Dhammapada(8)

\"r®y' trJkif (8) 45 103/ a,m o[óH o[aóe? o*Fgar rmEkao Zdae/ {uÍö aZ,srwåmeH? o a0 o*FgrZkwåarm / 103/ *g.xm.teuf - a,m - p>hJ om;tjzm>rikJ >f ½>kd w0;f ? o*gF ar - wKGd u>f c> ½ikJ ;f [ef p>hJ y,G >f weuf ekd 0>f ? Zad ermEak o - wKGdu>f c>aEmG i>f x>dk yg>v>dk z.kH ,?dk o[aóe o[óH - tviJ .f woOJ af AaG ApG OG .f ? o(aom) - u½dk>yg>wJ;0g; pJh>om;e0f>e0f>? o*FgrZkwåarm a0 - wdGKuf>yG,f>,H,Jh> atmif.pJh>yG,f>wef vkd>cdk,HarG;arG; aem0f>? e a[mwd - wxGmw0f;'dGKef;oGL/ a,m - p>hJ om;tjzm>rikJ >f ½>kd w0;f ? twmå eH - o>uekd r;f upD >hJ uad v.om.wq,D ?dk aZ,sH {uÍö - ae;wrG .f 0yd óem. ÓPf. wdGKuf>xef.xkd>aEGmif> wvJif.ay.igwJh,0f;? aomp- uad v.om. wKGdu>f azg0>f yg>e0>f e0>f r>? o*gFrZwk aå rm - wKGdu>f y,G >f ,,H >hJ atmi.f p>hJ uad v.om. [>hJ Am.y.kd wef v>dk c,kd aH em0>f ? a[mwd a0 - xGmarG;arG;pGOf.oGL/ 102/ *g.xm.jyef.ytdk0f.ajcifajcif - yg>rJkif>wJh w½dk>w0f;? ydGKif;0dGKUwGrf. tusKd>wtJOfx0f; aig0f;*g.xm.w&m> w½sm>yOf,kd? ½dk>cef; t½Gpf½dk>rdGKif? yg>e0f>

46 \"r®y' trJkif (8) tu½pG 'f g. aig0;f *g.xm.e0>f e0>f wrswwf 0;f jcm? aig0;f w&m> ,m. *g.xm.tyGK'frJkif>wJh,0f;? [dGKefAm.xGLwJif &m.*p'sm. udav.om.cdk;vsm; xkd>rm;cG>vkdU? aig0f;w&m>,m. *g.xm. tyGK'fe0f>e0f> w*g.xm.ay.igwJh,0f; rswfig.e0f>oGL/ 103/ w&m>*g.xm. jyef.ytdk0f.ajcifajcif - pJh>om;tjzm>rJkif>½kd>w0f;? wdGKuf>c>½Jkif;[ef pJh>yG,f>wef uekd 0>f wKGdu>f c>aEmG i>f x>kd yg>v>dk z.kH ,dk tviJ .f woOJ af AaG ApG OG .f ? u½>kd yg>w;J 0g; p>hJ om;e0>f e0>f wKGd u>f y,G >f ,,H >hJ atmi.f p>hJ y,G >f wef vkd>cdk,HarG;arG;e0f> wxGmw0f;'dGKef;oGL/ p>hJ om;tjzm>rikJ >f w½>kd w0;f o>uekd r;f uD p>hJ uad v.om. wq,D dk ae;wrG .f 0yd óem.ÓP.f wKGdu>f xe.f x>dk aEmG i>f wviJ .f ay.igwJh,0f;? udav.om.wdGKuf>azg0f> yg>e0f>e0f>r>? wdGKuf> y,G >f ,,H >hJ ? atmi.f p>hJ uad v.om.? [>hJ Am.y.kd we?f v>dk c,kd eH 0>f xGmarG;arG;pGOf.oGL/ 102/ w&m>*g.xm. t\"dyÜg,f.tcRKwf - tusK>d wtOJ xf 0;f aig0;f ½pG ½f >kd aig0;f *g.xm. w½sm>yOef 0>f wrswwf 0;f ? tusK>d t0.f t0.f aig0;f w&m>,m. ½pG Af m. w*g. xm.ay.igwJh rswf'sm./

\"r®y' trJkif (8) 47 103/ w&m>*g.xm. t\"dyÜg,f.tcRKwf - yg>atmif.vkd>pJh>yG,f> tvJif.woJOfcef;wJh,0f; yg>e0f> e0>f wxmG w0;f v>dk rsw?f yg>atmi.f aEmG i>f uad v.om.wviJ .f igwJh yg>e0f>e0f> xGmvdk>rswf/ em.Am.w&m>,kdtusKd> w&m>,kd uxif.oGwf>e0f> em.w&m>om;vkd>tm v> aomwmywådzdkvf. (xGmaom.wm.yef.yk*d¾Kvf.) pwJifEJkif;e0f> zHk.oGL/ a[mf>xGm;oGOfAm. ]] uk@vauoDax&D }}0w¬K,kdwJif v>A[kokw v>owd>EJkif;,kd - 1/ avmG u>f rthJ v.dk wiJ f opJ uf x.D whJ uRKud xf LG pOG .f e0>f rm. a,mhqJkif>'g.xm> - 2/ vkd>rdGKufoD;e0f> tHkAm.oGL cif.vrf;[0fwJh tHkw0f;ADG.ADG.? t.H Am.oLG t.GD t.GD whJ twkH 0;f pLG pLG rOrf KGd uwf LG 'sm.v>D v>D - 3/ v>kd rKGduof ;D e0>f rm>[0[f 0af z.ce;f w,hJ 0;f waoawm0;f au>Zl> -

48 \"r®y' trJkif (8) 4/ ayg.us.H wuikJ 0f i>f e0>f Am.csm'g.er;f ? er;f arm>h 'g.&;D xm> 'ku© - 5/ xD.zDGvkd>rl.v>w0f;? vkd>rl.wJh xm>,l.'g.'sm.aeae - 6/ ]][H.aAmh>udk - AdkwJkif}}e0f>twdGKif> rm>xm>uJkifwJh xGm awmxm>[0wf thJ 0.f ? t&,d m.o;D e0>f t0.f 'sm. yxk Zk O.f b0xGmvGOfvGOf;vGOf; - 7/ ynm.rOf.vkrf;erf;e0f> irf;Am.w0f;yg> - pwJifEJkif;e0f> aoxG> v>tDowd> tmwefoGL/ a[m0frwfc&m. t\"dyÜg,f. ]] apm&yygw }} u½kd>e0f> - apm& - pGefwcGef>? yygw - vGOf;xJhvif>? apm&yygw - vOG ;f xvhJ i>f peG wf ceG >f t\"yd gÜ ,.f v>EikJ ;f e0f>oGL/ 102/ w&m>*g.xm. aig0f;vuFm. 1/ tusKd>tJOfx0f; ? w½sm>i0f; ? rswfw0f; nrf;ig.oGL/ 2/ tusKd>t0f.ig. ? w*g.xm. ? rswf'sm. nrf;w0f;oGL/

\"r®y' trJkif (8) 49 103/ w&m>*g.xm. aig0f;vuFm. 1/ aEmG i>f p>hJ jc0af ig0;f ? viJ .f oeJ ,f 0;f ? rswwf 0;f nr;f ig.oLG / 2/ aEmG i>f uad v.om.? wviJ .f 'sm.? rswif g. nr;f w0;f oLG / 102/ w&m>*g.xm. vuFm.uAsm tusKd>tJOfx0f; - igG aig0;f zsi>f o.kd ½pG wf ½sm>,0;f - rswwf 0;f trsK>d tusK>d t0.f aig0;f - aq>h ,0;f a[m0yf .kd w*g.xm. - rswf'sm. bk&m>½kd> / 103/ w&m>*g.xm. vuFm.uAsm p>hJ y,G >f uwef - ½ikJ ;f [e[f 0if g. aEmG i>f viJ .f oOJ ,f 0;f - ,Hw0f;vm>vm> eeD r;f upkd >hJ - u[Jh>udav.om. wvJif.'sm. - aEGmif>Am. ,Hig.xm> / uk@vauoDax&D0w¬K xGL,kdoGL

50 \"r®y' trJkif (8) rJh - 'óe 1/ rOf.xD. twa&>e0f> rOfv> rOf.xD. twuJkife0f> rOfqJrf.0> / 2/ rOf.xD. rl.eH>e0f> rOfxGm; rOf.xD. rdGK;jzm;e0f> cGJ.w½GdKU> / 3/ wdGK.xD. udk;&D;,m;e0f> rOfxGm;pGKrf.eD> wdGK.xD. ywfwD>e0f> rOfpdwfw0f; / 4/ wdGK.xGm; pwdwf½sKd;e0f> avwem> wdGK.0Jkif. bk&m>e0f> 5-rdepf / 5/ wdGK.xGm; Zmwfe0f> avwem> wdGK.tHk w&m>e0f> 5-rdepf /

\"r®y' trJkif (8) 51 4/ tew¬ykpäujAm[®P0w¬K eaD A.G b&k m> atm0.f tokH wi>f oKHG > om0wcd¬ r;f ausmi>f aZ.w0Gef.udktwGif> ydGKif;0dGKUwGrf. yk¶m>wjzm>wJif a[mf>Am. ]] twåm [a0 }} pwJif w&m>,kdoGL/ yk¶m>e0f>e0f> pOf>pm>,l.EJkif;,kd - ]] EikJ ;f rikJ >f a[mi;f ? ]oAnÁ KaA.G b&k m>e0>f ao'sm.tusK>d pD>yGg> ut0f.zJh>vGKrf>a[mif;? tusKd>pD>yGg> wtJOfx0f;zJh>wJh aoygu'dGKef;a[mif;} acGtD.&DpH>u tausmif>c&m.,dkr> }} pO>f pm>,.l EikJ ;f e0>f oLG / yk¶m>e0f> avG>axhaAG.bk&m> avm0f;EJkif;,kd - ]] MoaAG. ]eDaAG.bk&m>e0f> tvdGK;ao'sm. tusKd>pD>yGg> ut0.f z>hJ vKG r>f } acoG OG ;f xi;f EikJ ;f e0>f ? ]tusK>d p>D ygG > wtOJ xf 0;f z>hJ e0>f w;J tvKGfd;waoygw0;f 'KGde;f } acoG OG ;f ,.l EikJ ;f e0>f aA.G Mo}} avm0f;EJkif;e0f> - wJh/ eDaAG.bk&m>½dk> - ]] y¶k m>jzm;a[;G - ]tusK>d p>D ygG > ut0.f z>hJ whJ ao'sm.} tusKd>pD>yGg> wtJOfx0f;zJh>wJh ao'sm. }} ]] eaD A.G rO.f ao'sm.EikJ ;f e0>f whJ tusK>d p>D ygG > wtOJ xf 0;f z>hJ e0>f t.D rm>Am.EikJ ;f rikJ >f a[mi;f aA.G ? a[m>f e,af z.acoG OG ;f rKGdi}f }

52 \"r®y' trJkif (8) ]] arG;oGLyk¶m> - em>rm>aoGmh EJkif;,kd[Jkif; - 1/ aAif.xm> xdGKif.avavaoGmh? rGL;rOf.xef.xGLr> aAif.xm> uGJ;xdGKif.aem ? 2/ rm>w0f;xrJkif>rJkif> vG>arG;rJkif;aoGmhxm>aem ? 3/ tGOf.uRm;erf; uJkifrdGK>rm> xkrf.½dGKU>ao.ao.aoGmh yg>aem ? 4/ ach>aveD>em> tG>rdGK>rm>aoGmh a'g0faem0f>aem ? 5/ oG>ay.ryg wjzm>ig (tDtmtm½GOfcH>) EdGKU&H>wjcm avG>igigaoGmh wzl>nm>aem ? 6/ xdGKU>wigwiDaoGmh ygydkrl. - xl.wigwiDaoGmh yg>rme0f>aem / y¶k m>jzm; - ,odk pl m;e0>f em>rm>p>H aomG [h ikJ ;f ? ]tusK>d tJOfx0f;}u½dk>e0f> em>aoAm. ao.csm.wdwfcs em>armh>Am. xm>'ku©oe,f }} uxdGKif.[dGKef eDaAG.bk&m>aig0f;e0f>wJif yk¶m>½dk> - ]] oCH m.*Pkd >f uxmG 'g. aA.G b&k m> aA.G Mo? rviJ >f ,H ig.e0>f a[;G - ,aH r;G pOG .f xm>aA.G ? eaD A.G b&k m>e0>f tusK>d p>D ygG >

\"r®y' trJkif (8) 53 ut0.f z>hJ wehJ 0>f ? tusK>d p>D ygG > wtOJ xf 0;f z>hJ wehJ 0>f aovUdk ar;G pGOf.xm> }} ]] y¶k m> - ]tusK>d t0.f tusK>d tOJ xf 0;f } v>dk uaoEikJ ;f ac,G kd avmuutkd OJ xf 0;f wjzm>jzm> }} aA.G b&k m> a'g>h pOG .f ½ikJ ;f ½Jkif; EJkif;e0f>oGL/ e0>f xLG awmG >h eaD A.G b&k m> ae;wrG .f ÓP.f xmG ; y¶k m>jzm; xm>vkd. (tZÑmo,)xGLwJif &DEJkif;,kd - ]] yk¶m> - em>vGL;erf;wGrf. xm>rm>trsKd>rJkif> }} ]] acoG OG ;f vLG ;er;f wrG .f xm>awm.xm>avmi>f aA.G Mo}} ]] xGmEJkif;rJkif>a[mif;? em>aEGmif>eJY em>oGKrf>eJY }} ]] uaEmG i>f tviJ .f whJ aEmG i>f ? uoKG r>f tviJ .f whJ oKG r>f aAG.Mo }} ]] y¶k m>jzm;a[;G - uaEmG i>f ,adk em0>f aq>h ay.vKG r>f ? awm.avmi>f xm> aEmG i>f yg>EikJ ;f ,dk wrswwf 0;f ? aEmG i>f uad v. om. aEGmif>csm'sm.erf;r> rswf? rOf.aEGmif>udav.om.? rOf. aEmG i>f csm'sm.er;f e0>f yg>aum;aEmG i>f om; tOJ xf 0;f 'KG rf }} red ;f EJkif;e0f>xGLcg a[mf>igavG> w&m>EJkif;v,dkoGL - 104/ twmå [a0 Zwd H aoa,sm? ,m pm,H £w&m yZm/ twå'EÅó aygoó? edpöH onwpm&daem /

54 \"r®y' trJkif (8) 105/ ae0 a'a0g e *E¨aAÁm? e rma&m o[jA[®Kem / ZdwH tyZdwH u,d&m? wxm½lyó ZEÅKaem / 104/ w&m>*g.xm.teuf - Zwd H twmå - atmi.f aEmG i>f csmer;f ,?dk aoa,sm[a0- rswif g.ar;G ar;G ? ,mp £w&m yZm t,H Za,m- uatmi.f aEmG i>f v>dk vief 0>f (eaoa,sm - wrswwf 0;f )? epd oHö nw- pm&ad em - xed >f cg>ao.ao. er;f ajzmi;f o>? aygoó tw-å 'EÅó - yg>qGHK>r>csmterf; / 105/ w&m>*g.xm.teuf - wxm½yl ó ZEKÅaem Zwd H - v>dk EikJ ;f e0>f txm>atmi.f aEmG i>f ,?dk tyZwd H - az.uoKGr>f x>dk csme0>f ? a'a0g - v>l e0>f ? ae0u,&d m - wrm>aEmG i>f w0;f vm>vm>? *Ea¨ AmÁ - v>l *EA¨ Á e0>f ? eu,&d m - wrm>aEmG i>f w0;f ? jA[K® emo[ - As[m® . wGrf.? rma&m - rm&fewf(cGefoHk)e0f>? eu,d&m - wrm> aEGmif>w0f;oGL/ 104/ w&m>*g.xm. jyef.ytdk0f.ajcifajcif - atmi.f aEmG i>f csmer;f ,dk rswif g.ar;G ar;G ? uatmi.f aEmG i>f vkd>vife0f> wrswfw0f;? xdef>cg>ao.ao. erf;ajzmif;o>? yg>qGHK>r>csmterf;/

\"r®y' trJkif (8) 55 105/ w&m>*g.xm. jyef.ytdk0f.ajcifajcif - v>dk EikJ ;f e0>f txm>atmi.f ,?dk az.ae;uoKG r>f x>dk csme0>f v>l e0>f wrm>aEmG i>f w0;f vm>vm>? v>l *EA¨ eÁ 0>f wrm>aEmG i>f awm0;f ? As[m® .wrG .f rme.f ew(f ceG of )kH e0>f wrm>aEmG i>f w0;f oLG / 104/ w&m>*g.xm. t\"dyÜg,f.tcRKwf - atmif.csmerf; e0f>rswf? atmif.yg>e0f> rswfawm0f;? xdef>cg>erf;ajzmif;o> qGHK>r>csmerf;/ 105/ w&m>*g.xm.t\"dÝg,f.tcRKwf - vkd>EkJif;e0f> txm>atmif.aEGmif>,kd? az.ae;uoGKrf> xkd>csme0f> vl>As[®m.oD;cef;wJh wrm>aEGmif>w0f;oGL/ em.Am.w&m>,kdtusKd> w&m>,kd uxif.oGwf>aem0f> em.w&m>om; vkd>tm v>aomwmyÞzd vdk .f (xmG aomwm.ye.f y*k K¾dv.f ) pwiJ ef KiJ ;f e0>f zkH.oGL/

56 \"r®y' trJkif (8) a[mf>xGm;oGOfAm. ]]tew¬ykpäujAm[®P0w¬K}} ,dkwJif v>A[kokw v>owd>eKJif;,kd - 1/ aAG.bk&m> erf;wefoGLrOf.wJh yg>xif;zDGom;t0f. - 2/ xm>rm> (xm>a'gh>? xm>,l.) aem0f> ]] xm>rm>a[m0f }} (xGmtDtusKd>pD>yGg>) ? ]] xm>rm>ukJif }} (xGmtDw0f; tusKd>pD>yGg>) yufac: (cG,f>csm>)'g.Am.? aoAm.eKJif;e0f> - 3/ ayg.rm> xm>rm>a[m0fwJh xGmtusKd>pD>yGg>? ayg.rm> xm>rm>ukJifwJh xGmw0f;tusKd>pD>yGg> - pwJifeJKif;e0f> aoxG> v>tDowd> tmwefoGL/ a[m0frwfc&m. t\"dyÜg,f. ]] tew¬ ykpäu jAm[®P }} (tew¬ - tusK>d wtOJ xf 0;f ? ypk äu - &'D g.? jAm[P® - yk¶m>) yk¶m>&D'g. tusKd>wtJOfaxm0f; t\"dyÜg,f. v>EJkif; e0f>oGL/

\"r®y' trJkif (8) 57 104/ w&m>*g.xm. aig0f;vuFm. - 1/ aEGmif>udav.om.? atmif.erf;wm.? ,Hig. rswfarG;oGL/ 2/ awm.avmi>f we'f sm.? aEmG i>f e0>f wm.? n;H 'sm. rswwf 0;f oLG / 105/ w&m>*g.xm. aig0f;vuFm. - 1/ aEmG i>f uad v.om.? atmi.f er;f wm.? atmi.f ig. ar;G ar;G oLG / 2/ xm>atmif.e0f>wm.? vl>As[®m.? ,m;csm. v>w0f;oGL/ 104/ w&m>*g.xm. vuFm.uAsm xm>aEGmif>atmif.rsKd> - u½dk>tmig. atmif.udav.om. - rswfig.vdGKyg> awm.avmif>aEGmif>yg>- atmif.xm>e0f>wm. wrswwf 0;f - aAG.p0f; a[mf>e,fcg> / 105/ w&m>*g.xm. vuFm.uAsm atmi.f aEmG i>f trsK>d - u½dk>udav.om. atmi.f ar;G e0>f pm; - wJ;0g;vdGKyg> ,aH EmG i>f a0>G o>l - ceG vf >l As[m® . rm>r'g. - ,m;csm. v>w0f;jcm / tew¬ykpäu jAm[®P0w¬K xGL,kdoGL

58 \"r®y' trJkif (8) aEGmif>pJpf 1/ ae;wGrf.plcGKrfvufeufwJif tH.aEGmif>0if> (aEGmif>0if>) e0f> [Jh> ]] vdk>rdGKufxm>aEGmif> }}/ 2/ ae;wGrf.arwåm. ae;wGrf.xm>w&m>&m>wJif uaEmG i>f 0i>f e0>f [>hJ ]] v>dk a[m0xf m>aEmG i>f }}/ 3/ ae;wrG .f 0yd óem.ÓP.f wiJ f uaEmG i>f 'g. uad v. om.er;f uekd 0>f [>hJ ]]v>dk rswxf m>aEmG i>f }} v>kd rswf xm>aEmG i>f e0>f r> xmG aEmG i>f tppJ tf rOJ .f e0>f oLG / udGK>plcGKrf tGOf.arm.rdGKef;erf; em>irf;Am.csmxDG. 1/ xDG.xD;uJkif uvGif;em>e0f> irf;em>arG;w0f;? tirf;em> plcGKrfvufeuf'sm. / 2/ x.GD x;D uikJ f rO.f avm.em>? em>pcl KG rvf uef uf rO.f wygw0;f e0>f em>viG ;f Am.'sm. x.GD x;D uikJ ef 0>f au;G /

\"r®y' trJkif (8) 59 5/ aAG.om&dykwå&m. rdGK;zl;cdkyk¶m>0w¬K eaD A.G b&k m> atm0.f tokH wi>f oKHG> &m.Z*sK[d .f cr;f ausmi>f a0.G VK0eG .f utkd wiG >f yKGdi;f 0KGdUwrG .f aA.G om&yd wk &å m. rKGd;z;l cykd ¶k m> ,adk wmG >h eaD A.G b&k m>a[m>f Am. ]] rmao rmao o[aóe}} pwJifw&m>,kdoGL/ aA.G om&yd wk &å m.e0>f uR>av>G axh rKGd ;z;l cykd ¶k m>xs>wiJ f &DEJkif;,dk - ]] wum.yk¶m> - EJkif;rJkif>a[mif;? rm>ae.ukodkvf. wrsKd>rsKd>a[mif; }} ]] MoaAG. - rm>'sm. aAG.Mo }} ]] rm>ukodkvf.xrJkif> }} ]] pKG r.f vmpKG r.f vm v.l xm>v.l wa&iwf a&iaf A.G Mo}} ]] vl.yg>rkJif>a[mif; }} ]] vl. ] ed*P² - wuúwGOf> } aAG.Mo }} ]] a&.trsKd>rJkif>wJif vl.a[mif; }} ]] a&. az.uwdGK. As[®m.crf;wJif vl.aAG.Mo }} ]] wum.y¶k m> - v.l xm>EikJ ;f ,edk 0>f t.D wKGd .As[m® .cr;f arG;aea[mif; }} ]] MoaAG. - vl.xm>EJkif;,kde0f> wdGK.xif.As[®m.crf; arG;'sm. aAG.Mo }}

60 \"r®y' trJkif (8) ]] yg>rJkif> a[mf>EJkif;e0f>a[mif; }} ]] acGoGOf;q&m.zHk. a[mf>EJkif;e0f> aAG.Mo }} ]] tusif>a[m0f'g. utD.wdGK.As[®m.e0f> wum.wJh waow0f;? wum.oD;q&m.wJh waow0f;? uaoaem0f> t0f.'sm. bk&m>wql.vGKrf>? vGOf,kd[Jkif;wum. - tusif> [0f'g.uwdGK.tDAs[®m.e0f> rJh>aAG.bk&m> a[mf>usm>e,faz. au;G }}a'g>h az.EikJ ;f e0>f xLG wiJ f [>hJ av>G eaD A.G b&k m>xs>? wKGd.eaD A.G bk&m>xs>awGmh> avm0f;a'gh>EJkif;,kd - ]] MoaA.G - y¶k m>,edk 0>f az.uwKGd.As[m® .? em.tq&m. wuwú OG >f aig0;f ? v.l xm>wvm wa&i-f whJ aA.G Mo? tusi>f [0f'g. uwdGK.tDAs[®m.e0f> q&m.aAG.bk&m> a[mf>az.aoGmh yk¶m>,kd aAG.Mo }} ]] y¶k m>weaf [;G - om&yd wk &å m. uavm0;f 'g.twKGdi>f e0f> arG;aea[mif; }} ]] MoaAG.a*gwr - arG;aAG.Mo }} ]] y¶k m>weaf [;G - ae;wrG .f o>au.nKd. em>rO.f ½.kd ao. 0ikJ .f Am. acwG y>hJ &[e>f oCH m. wqi.f ay.igwehJ 0>f ? em>rO.f v.l Am. acwG y>hJ &[e>f oCH m. orG >f wapm;ay.igwehJ 0>f tusK>d wef vOJ ;f u em>v.l xm> wvmwa&iwf a&iEf ikJ ;f ,dk taei.f w&sm> e0f>oGL }}

\"r®y' trJkif (8) 61 rdef;EJkif;e0f>xGLcg a[mf>igavG>w&m>v,kdoGL/ 106/ rmao rmao o[aóe? a,m ,aZx owH orH/ {uÍö bm0dwwåmeH? rk[kwåryd ylZa, / oma,0 ylZem aoa,sm? ,aÍö 0óowH [kwH / 106/ w&m>*g.xm.teuf - a,m - yg>rikJ >f ½>kd awm0;f ? owoH rH - taei.f w&sm>aAG aAG? rmao rmao - pGKrf.vmpGKrf.vm? o[aóe - cH. vYdkajciaf jcif ½OG wf a&iaf wmG >h ? ,aZx - v.l y.l aZm.v>dk vr;f wuúwGOf>zHk.oGL/ a,m - yg>rikJ >f ½>kd w0;f ? bm0wd wmå eH - ygG >rsm>ur|® me>f &[e>f oCH m.z.kH ,?dk {uÍö - v.l Am.wviJ .f igw,hJ 0;f ? r[k wk å ryd ylaZ - ylaZm.Am. wqif.ay.igwJha,m0f;? awoH - uv.l y.l aZm.'g. wum.0i>f euD ekd 0>f ? oma,0 yZl em - uv.l oHCm.uyl.aZm.'g.&[ef>e0f>? aoa,sm - rswf[0fig.oGL? 0óowH [wk H - uv.l uy.l aZm.x>dk v>dk wuwú OG >f taei.f w&sm>e0f>? ,aÍö aoa,sm - rswfw0f;vm>vm>oGL/ 106/ w&m>*g.xm. jyef.ytdk0f.ajcifajcif - yg>rJkif>½dk>w0f;? taeif.w&sm>aAGaAG? pGKrf.vmpGKrf.vm? c.H vUdk ajciaf jcif ½OG wf a&iaf wmG >h v.l y.l aZm.Am. v>dk vr;f wuú wGOf>zHk.oGL/

62 \"r®y' trJkif (8) yg>rikJ >f ½>kd w0;f ? ygG >rsm>ur|® me>f &[e>f oCH m.z.kH ,dk v.l Am.wviJ .f igw,hJ 0;f ? y.l aZm.Am. wqi.f ay.igw,hJ 0;f ? uv.l yl.aZm.'g. wum.0if>eDudke0f>? uvl.oHCm. uyl.aZm.'g. &[ef>aem0f> rswf[0fig.oGL? uvl. uyl.aZm.xkd> vkd>wuú wGOf>taeif.w&sm>e0f> rswfw0f;vm>vm>oGL/ 106/ w&m>*g.xm. t\"dyÜg,f.tcRKwf - v.l &[e>f wviJ .f ? y.l aZm.oCH m. wqi.f ay.e0>f rswf 'sm.? vl.xkd> vkd>wuúwGOf> taeif.w&sm>e0f> rswfw0f;/ em.Am.w&m>,kdtusKd> w&m>,dk uxi.f owG >f e0>f y¶k m>e0>f v>aomwmywdå zvkd .f ? vKGd y¶k m> v>dk vizf .kH e0>f v>aomwmywzdå vkd .f - pwiJ f EikJ ;f e0>f z.kH oLG / a[mfxGm;oGOfAm. om&dykwå&m. rdGK;zl;cdkyk¶m> 0w¬K,kdwJif v>A[kokw v>owd>EJkif;,kd - 1/ udk>uG,f.q&m.rm.? ,GKrf;q&m.rm.aig0f;e0f> tusKd> tJOfaxm0f;? rswfawm0f; -

\"r®y' trJkif (8) 63 2/ ,GKrf;'sm.bk&m>aig0f;e0f>r> rm.'g.w0f;? tusKd>t0f.? rswf - 3/ vl. vkd>wuúwGOf> taeif.w&sm>e0f> rswfw0f;? vl. &[e>f wviJ .f ? y.l aZm.oCH m. wqi.f ay.e0>f rswif g.- pwJif EJkif;e0f>aoxG> v>tDowd> tmwefoGL/ a[m0frwfc&m.t\"dyÜg,f. ]] eduP² - wuúwGOf> }} u½dk>aem0f> ae;xl.w0f; bk&m>0g'? ½dk>'sm.terf;us? xGmbk&m> &[EÅm.e0f>oGL/ 106/ w&m>*g.xm. aig0f;vuFm. 1/ aeif.w&sm>awif? vm-vl.a&if-vdGK? xl.ajcif wrswfw0f;/ 2/ aAG.oHCm.awm.? vl.yl.aZm.? rswfaAm. wnH;w0f;/ 106/ w&m>*g.xm. vuFm.uAsm vl.wuúwGOf> - vkdUvGOf>tmig. aei.f w&sm>,0;f - rswfw0f;vm>vm> y.l aZm.v.l uyf - aA.G rswof CH m. wvJif.'sm. - rswfig. usKd>weftm / aAG.om&dykwå&m. rdGK;zl;cdk yk¶m>0w¬K xGL,dkoGL

64 \"r®y' trJkif (8) vl. yl.aZm.igiDrdGKef; 1/ xl.zJkifqm; xkrf.aqmif>woH>xD ta&m0f> w&sm>e0f> tD.v>xD wum;rJkif> ¿ 2/ xDaemifudk ^ xDajcmif,kd xl.AHk>wAHk> awGmif wvJif.ig xDygaomh>AHk>udk wum;rJkif> ¿ 3/ Oyrm. eDrsKd>eDvkd>oD; ,l.'g.'g.? vl.'sm.aoGmh oHCm.aem / 4/ oHaC 'dEéH r[yævH - vl.oHCm.rsKd>? tusKd>wef /

\"r®y' trJkif (8) 65 6/ aAG.om&dykwå&m. rdGK;zl;cdkydk yk¶m>0w¬K eaD A.G b&k m> t0.f tokH wi>f oKHG > &m.Z*sK[d .f cr;f ausmi>f a0G.VK0Gef.udktwGif> ydGKif;0dGKUwGrf. aAG.om&dykwå&m. rdGK;zl;cdkydk yk¶m>awGmh> eDaAG.bk&m> a[mf>Am. ]] a,m p 0óowH ZEÅK }} pwJifw&m>,kdoGL/ aA.G om&yd wk &å m.e0>f av>G axh rKGd ;z;l cykd kd y¶k m>xs>wiJ f &DEJkif;,dk - ]] armif.yk¶m> - rm>Am.ae ukodkvf.a[mif; }} ]] MoaAG. - rm>Am.'sm. aAG.Mo }} ]] rm>ukodkvf.xrJkif> }} ]] pGKrf.vmpGKrf.vm rm>oDxm>om; wAm;wAm.wJif vGL; yl.aZm.ar. aAG.Mo }} ]] a&.trsKd>rJkif>wJif vGL; yl.aZm.ar.a[mif; }} ]] vLG ; y.l aZm.ar.EikJ ;f ,edk 0>f wKGd .xi.f t'D g. As[m® .cr;f wJh aAG.Mo }} ]] yg>rJkif>a[mf>EJkif;e0f>a[mif; }} ]] acGoGOf;q&m.zHk. a[mf>EJkif;e0f> aAG.Mo }} ]] tusif>[0f'g. utD.wdGK.tD As[®m.crf;e0f> em>wJh waow0f;? em>q&m.zHk.wJh waow0f;? avG> - avG>axh aAG.bk&m>xs>ol> }}

66 \"r®y' trJkif (8) ½>kd EikJ ;f e0>f xLG wiJ f trKGd ;z;l cykd ekd 0>f [>hJ av>G eaD A.G b&k m>xs>? wKGd . eDaAG.bk&m>xs>awGmh> avm0f;a'gh>EJkif;,kd - ]] MoaA.G - acoG OG ;f rKGd;z;l cykd kd armi.f y¶k m>,edk 0>f a0>G a&. az.uwKGd .As[m® .cr;f wiJ f em.tq&m.aig0;f ? pKG r.f vmpKG r.f vm rm>oxD m>om; wAm.wAm.awmG >h vLG ; y.l aZm.ar.-wahJ A.G Mo? tusi>f [0'f g. uwKGd.tD As[m® .cr;f e0>f q&m.aA.G b&k m> a[m>f az.aoGmh> armif.yk¶m>,kd aAG.Mo }} ]] armi.f y¶k m>a[;G - om&yd wk &å m. uv0;f 'g. twKGdi>f e0f> arG;aea[mif; }} ]] MoaAG.a*gwr - e0f>twdGKif> arG;'sm. aAG.Mo }} ]] armif.yk¶m>a[G; - em>vGL; yl.aZm.ar. taeif. w&sm>e0>f wx>G w0;f em>y.l aZm. acwG y>hJ oCH m. wviJ .f wm. e0f>oGL }} rdef;EJkif;e0f>xGLcg a[mf>igavG> w&m>v,kdoGL/ 107/ a,mp 0óowH ZEÅK? t*¾ð y&dpa& 0ae / {uÍö bm0dwwåmeH? rk[kwåryd ylZa, / oma,0 ylZem aoa,sm? ,aÍö 0óowH [kwH/

\"r®y' trJkif (8) 67 107/ w&m>*g.xm.teuf - a,mp ZEKÅ - yg>rikJ >f ½>kd w0;f ? y&pd a& t*-¾ð y.l aZm.ar. ,kd? 0ae - wjcmudk? 0óowH - taeif.w&sm>aAGaAG? a,mp - yg>rJkif>½dk>w0f;? bm0dwwåmeH - yGg>rsm>ur®|mef> &[ef>zHk.,kd? {uÍö - vl.Am.wvJif.igwJh,0f;? rk[kwåryd yZl a, - y.l aZm.Am.wqi.f ay.igw,hJ 0;f ? awok - y.l aZm. ar.wGrf. yl.aZm.oHCm. eDAm.udkaem0f>? oma,0 ylZem - uv.l Am.oCH m. uy.l aZm.'g. &[e>f e0>f ? aoa,sm - rswf a[m0fig.oGL? 0óowH [kwH - wvmwAm. urm>oD'g. xm>om; uyl.aZm.ar.taeif.w&sm>e0f>? ,aÍöaoa,sm- rswfw0f;vm>vm>oGL/ 107/ w&m>*g.xm. jyef.ytdk0f.ajcifajcif - yg>rikJ >f ½>kd awm0;f y.l aZm.ar.,dk wjcmukd taei.f w&sm> aAGaAG? yg>rJkif>½dk>awm0f; yGg>rsm>ur®|mef> &[ef>zHk.,kd vl.Am. wvJif.igwJh,0f;? yl.aZm.Am. wqif.ay.igwJh,0f;? yl.aZm. ar.wGrf. yl.aZm.oHCm. eDAm.udkaem0f> uvl.Am.oHCm. uy.l aZm.'g. &[e>f e0>f rsw[f 0if g.aem0>f oLG ? wvmwAm. urm>oD'g. xm>om; uyl.aZm.'g.ar. taeif.w&sm>aem0f> rswfw0f;vm>vm>e0f>oGL/

68 \"r®y' trJkif (8) 107/ w&m>*g.xm. t\"dyÜg,f.tcRKwf - uvl. yl.aZm.'g. oHCm.wvJif.vGKrf>aem0f> rswf? uyl.aZm.ar. taeif.w&sm>yOfe0f> rswfw0f;/ em.Am.w&m>,kdtusKd> w&m>,dk uxi.f owG >f e0>f y¶k m>e0>f v>aomwmywdå zvkd .f ? vKGd y¶k m>v>dk vizf .kH e0>f v>aomwmywzdå vkd .f - pwiJ f EikJ ;f e0>f z.kH oLG / a[mf>xGm;oGOfAm. om&dykwå&m. rdGK;zl;cdkydk0w¬K,dkwJif v>A[kokw v>owd>EJkif;,kd - 1/ udk>uG,f.q&m.rm. ,GKrf;q&m.rm.aig0f;e0f> tusKd> tJOfx0f;? rswfw0f; - 2/ ,KG r;f 'sm.b&k m>i0;f e0>f r> rm.'g.w0;f ? tusK>d t0.f rsw-f 3/ rm>oDxm>om; wvmwAm. uyl.aZm.'g.ar. taeif. w&sm>yOfe0f> rswfw0f;? vl.Am.&[ef> wvJif.vGKrf> yl.aZm.oHCm. wqif.ay.vGKrf>e0f> rswfig. - pwJif EJkif;e0f> aoxG> v>tDowd> tmwefoGL/

\"r®y' trJkif (8) 69 a[m0frwfc&m. t\"dyÜg,f. ]] vLG ; - y.l aZm.ar. }} u½>kd e0>f wpJ >f avao.ao.ar. eD>eD>em>em> rm>EJkif;e0f>oGL/ 107/ w&m>*g.xm. aig0f;vuFm. 1/ aei.f w&sm>awi?f om;oaD &i?f vLG ;ajcif ar.rswwf 0;f / 2/ aAG.oHCm.rswf? yl.aZm.uyf? [0frswf tJOfoGKrf>x0f;/ 107/ w&m>*g.xm. vuFm.uAsm rm>oDvGL;ar. - wJpf>ao.tmig. aei.f w&sm>,0;f - rswfw0f;vm>vm> y.l aZm.v.l uyf - aA.G rswof CH m. wvJif.'sm. - rswfig. usKd>weftm / aAG.om&dykwå&m. rdGK;zl;cdkydk yk¶m>0w¬K xGL,kdoGL

70 \"r®y' trJkif (8) ar.tpGef> wGrf. tm.&Jif> 1/ ar.e0f> tcdk.'g. (cdk;uJkif'g.) ,ed ;f oiJ f - ,def;cdk;? ,def;idk; - ,def;ajcU>? uGJ.awGmh> - ar.tm - ar.aEGmif> ? xDtm - xDaEGmif> / 2/ ar.e0f> tvsm;'g. - ,ed ;f aAm>h - ,def;vsm;? ,def;qm; - ,def;$y>? uGJ.awGmh> - tvsm;tm - tvsm;aEGmif> ? tcG>tm - tcG>aEGmif> / 3/ ar.e0f> tav'g. - ,def;tm - ,def;wif.? ,def;'if. - ,def;av? uGJ.awGmh> - tavtm - tavaEGmif> ? tach>tm - tach>aEGmif> / 4/ avmuudk,kd tuJkiftm - t[0faqh> ? tvsm;tm - tcG>aqh> ? tach>tm - tavaqh> /

\"r®y' trJkif (8) 71 7/ aAG.om&dykwå&m. oG>ay.yk¶m>0w¬K eaD A.G b&k m> t0.f tokH wi>f oKHG > &m.Z*sK[d .f cr;f ausmi>f a0.G VK0eG .f utkd wiG >f yKGdi;f 0KGdUwrG .f aA.G om&yd wk &å m. o>G ay.y¶k m> awmG >h eaD A.G b&k m>a[m>f Am. ]] ,uH Íd dö ,|d 0H }} pwiJ f w&m> ,kdoGL/ aA.G om&yd wk &å m.e0>f uR>av>G axh o>G ay.y¶k m>xs>wiJ f &DEJkif;,kd - ]] y¶k m> - EikJ ;f rikJ >f a[mi;f ? rm>ae.uok vkd .f wrsK>d rsK>d a[mif; }} ]] MoaAG. - rm>'sm. aAG.Mo }} ]] rm>ukodkvf.xrJkif> }} ]] yl.aZm. ,Zftwefpm; aAG.Mo }} (twiG >f e0>f y.l aZm.,Ztf wepf m;e0>f vUdk tmem.&OG wf )hJ ]] a&.trsKd>rJkif>wJif yl.aZm.a[mif; }} ]] a&.az.uwdGK.xif. As[®m.crf;wJif yl.aZm. aAG.Mo}} ]] yk¶m> - yl.aZm.,ZfEJkif;,kde0f> tD.wdGK.As[®m.crf; arG;aea[mif; }} ]] MoaAG. - yl.aZm.,ZfEJkif;,kde0f> wdGK.xif.As[®m.crf; arG;'sm. aAG.Mo }}

72 \"r®y' trJkif (8) ]] yg>rJkif>a[mf> EJkif;aem0f>a[mif; }} ]] acGoGOf;q&m.oD;zHk. a[mf>EJkif;e0f> aAG.Mo }} ]] tusi>f a[m0'f g. ut.D wKGd .As[m® .cr;f e0>f em>er;f whJ waow0f;? em>q&m.wJh waow0f;? uaoe0f> t0f.'sm. b&k m>wq.l vKG r>f ? vOG ,f [kd ikJ ;f ? av>G axbh &k m>xs>o>l tusK>d [0'f g. uwKGd.tD As[m® .cr;f e0>f r>hJ aA.G b&k m> a[m>f e,af z.em>}} ½dk>EJkif;e0f>xGLwJif [Jh>avG> eDaAG.bk&m>xs>? wdGK.eDaAG.bk&m> xs>awGmh> avm0f;a'gh>EJkif;,kd - ]] MoaAG. - yk¶m>,dke0f> az.uwdGK.As[®m.crf;wJif em.tq&m.aig0f;? yl.aZm. ,Zftwefpm;aAG.Mo? tusif> [0'f g. uwKGd.tD As[m® .cr;f e0>f q&m.aA.G b&k m> a[m>f usm>az. aoGmhyk¶m>,kd aAG.Mo }} ]] y¶k m>a[;G - om&yd wk &å m. uavm0;f 'g.twKGd i>f e0>f arG;aea[mif; }} ]] MoaAG.a*gwr - arG;aAG.Mo }} ]] yk¶m>a[G; - em>uyl.aZm.,Zfwef em>uvGL;'g. vkd>vrf; waeif.vkrf;vkrf;aem0f> wxG>w0f; yg>uau.ndK. ½.dk ao.acwG y>hJ t&,d m.om0u uok vkd .f ap.wem. vp>f yeG ;f wyGef;? vpf>yGef;wyGef;igwJh wwef.w0f; }} aAG.apm0f;bk&m> rdef;EJkif;e0f>xGLcg a[mf>igavG> w&m>v,dkoGL/

\"r®y' trJkif (8) 73 108/ ,H udÍöd ,d|H 0 [kwH 0 avmau ? oH0pä&H ,aZx yknayau©m / oAÁrÜd wH e pwkbm*arwd ? tbd0g'em OZÆK*awok aoa,sm / 108/ w&m>*g.xm.teuf - avmau - avmuu?kd ynk ayaum© - rOvf >uok vkd .f wJif? ,HudÍöd - um;ut0f.vdkUvdkU? ,d|H0 - vl.tm½Jkif;[ef y.l aZm.,Zwf ewf ehJ 0>f ? [wk 0H - vLG ;aq>h ao.ao. y.l aZm.,Zf ay.wehJ 0>f ? o0H pä&H - waei.f vrk ;f vrk ;f ? ,aZx r[mZeó yd - vl.yl.aZm.cef; vkd>vrf;aygif>tmwJh,0f;? wH oAÁrÜd - um; ut0.f e0>f w?hJ e {wd - wx>G aEmG i>f w0;f ? tb0d g'em (tb0d g'em,) OZKÆ *awok - ½.kd ao.0ikJ .f Am. t&,d m.usi>f rswof ;D wiJ f uv>'g.uok vkd .f ? pwbk m*H - vp>f yeG ;f wyeG ;f e0>f oLG ? (wom® - uyG yf KGd;aem0>f r>)? tb0d g'e ar0 OZKÆ*awo-k ½dk.ao.0Jkif.Am. t&d,m.usif>rswfoD;aem0f>r>? aoa,sm - rswfig.e0f>oGL/ 108/ w&m>*g.xm. jyef.ytdk0f.ajcifajcif - avmuukd rOvf >uok vkd .f wiJ f um;ut0.f vUdk vUkd ? vLG ; tm½ikJ ;f [ef y.l aZm.,Zwf ewf ehJ 0>f ? vLG ;aq>h ao.ao. y.l aZm.

74 \"r®y' trJkif (8) ,Zfay.wJhe0f> waeif.vkrf;vkrf; vGL;yl.aZm.cef; vkd>vrf; aygi>f tmw,hJ 0;f ? um;ut0.f e0>f whJ wx>G aEmG i>f w0;f ½.kd ao. 0ikJ .f Am. t&,d m.usi>f rswof ;D wiJ f uv>'g.uok vkd .f vp>f yeG ;f wyeG .f e0>f oLG ? uyG yf KGd ;e0>f r> ½.kd ao.0ikJ .f Am. t&,d m.usi>f rswf oD;e0f>r> rswfig.e0f>oGL/ 108/ w&m>*g.xm. t\"dyÜg,f.tcRKwf - vLG ;y.l aZm.v>dk vr;f tmwehJ 0>f aq>h wehJ 0>f wx>G w0;f ½dk.ao.0Jkif.Am. t&d,m.oD; vpf>yGef;wyGef.e0f>oGL/ em.Am.w&m>,kdtusKd> w&m>,dk uxi.f owG >f e0>f y¶k m>e0>f v>aomwmywdå zvkd .f ? vKGd y¶k m>v>dk vizf .kH e0>f v>aomwmywzdå vkd .f - pwiJ f EikJ ;f e0>f z.kH oLG / a[mf>xGm;oGOfAm. om&dykwå&m.oG>ay.yk¶m> 0w¬K,dkwJif v>A[kokw v>owd>EJkif;,kd - 1/ udk>uG,f.q&m.rm. ,GKrf;q&m.rm.aig0f;e0f> tusKd> tJOfx0f;? rswfw0f; - 2/ ,GKrf;'sm.bk&m>aig0f;e0f>r> rm.'g.w0f;? tusKd>t0f.? rswf -

\"r®y' trJkif (8) 75 3/ vLG ;y.l aZm. v>dk vr;f tmjzm>ce;f wahJ ,m0;f wx>G awm0;f ½.kd ao.0ikJ .f Am. t&,d m.oCH m. - pwiJ f EikJ ;f e0>f aox>G v>owd> tmwefoGL/ a[m0frwfc&m.t\"dyÜg,f. ,d| - yl.aZm.,Zfwef? vGL;yl.aZm.tmvkd> / [kw - yl.aZm.,Zfay.? vGL;yl.aZm.aqh>vkd> / 108/ w&m>*g.xm. aig0f;vuFm. 1/ ,Zfwefrm>orf;? vGL;vkd>vrf;? aAGcef; waeif.,0f;/ 2/ ½dk.ao.oHCm.? vpf>yGef;wm.? wAm. wxG>w0f;/ 108/ w&m>*g.xm. vuFm.uAsm y.l aZm.,Z½f >kd - zpfvkd>tmig. yOaf ei.f w,hJ 0;f - xG>w0f;vm>vm> ½.kd ao.v.l uyf - aA.G rswof CH m. vp>f yeG ;f wm. - wAm. xG>w0f;jcm / om&dykwå&m. oG>ay.yk¶m>0w¬K xGL,kdoGL

76 \"r®y' trJkif (8) ]] arG;aeU }}arG;w0f; ]] acG;aeU }}'sm.wJh 1/ ae;wrG .f xm>w&m>w0;f wiJ f em>rm>awmG >h em>v>tm apGmh>½GOf? rdGK;oGOfaz.em> xGOf.rm>arG;aeY - wJh / 2/ ar;G aeYrLG ;&0>f ? t[me0>f ajz>a'g0çf ajz>b,D m? r.l r.l cckd kd actG >G em>t>G ? ur;f o>t>G ? wav>h wv>? t0.f vdk t0f.vm? xD.zdkxD.zgw0f; / 3/ ocsi>f aig0;f '.kH wed .f ? 0i>f ced .f aAi.f rao? a&miaf r;G pOG .f xm>? avxHpGOf.wem> / 4/ [ef.tdktwm. az.ao>ae;'sm.atmf'g? rm>oDaxmh>? rm>oDqsm? axmh>,m.qsm,m.? [ef.tdktDG.ig.-wJh/ 5/ yi>f &[e>f 5-yg>? uywf yg> oaHG &i?f w&m>atmi.f quf eDa&if? ,yf>erf;qsmxD wa&if? pk$cOf;oHCm.'g.e- waomif.oGpf>a&if / 6/ y,G >f xLG [me0>f t>G zsirf eG >f zsi?f ½KGd U>vUdk 0i>f ? w.JG vUdk 0i>f ? yg>arG;aeYom;e0f> plxkdU? uwl.oDG. / 7/ y,G >f ar;G aeYxLG e0>f vUdk oed .f wq-D w?hJ vUdk ajcivf Udk ysi.f ? vkdUoif.avmhoDG.? rOf>wtDG.awm0f;awGmh> 0if>a'gh>vG EJkif;,kd - ]] arG;aeU }} arG;w0f; ]] acG;aeU }} 'sm.wJh/

\"r®y' trJkif (8) 77 8/ tm,k0¹e 0w¬K eDaAG.bk&m> atm0f.tHkowif>oGHK> a0if>'DCvuuØ ? ]]t&nu#k d - ausmi>f awm.&>}}utkd wiG >f yKGdi;f 0KGdUwrG .f yg>ay. ]] 'CD m,k }},adk wmG >h a[m>f Am. ]] tb0d g'e ovD ód }} pwiJ f w&m>,odk LG / a0if>'DCvuuØ ukd ut0.f t'kH g. y¶k m>0i>f ezD .kH aem0>f rm>er;f &ao>h wiJ f 48-aei.f aAaG AG uuH si>f av>G om.oem.y &ao>h o;D tusi>f ]] wyp&P }} usi>f e,>f e0>f - w/hJ e0>f ejDzm>tukd c>wjzm>e0>f - ]]r>hJ acpG KGd;cKGd>x>dk rm;? xuG of iJ >f uvr;f r>}} o>,.l EikJ ;f e0>f wiJ f a0>G uusi>f 'g.tusi>f (uv>uok vkd .f )e0>f pmaz.yg>awmG >h v>pOG .f ½OG wf p;JG ? z;kd w½sm>? rmwjzm>e0>f r> vrk ;f t>G vrk ;f t.H xLG pOG .f e0>f oLG / trme0>f vLG ;ce;f yckd wkd jzm>? y¶k m>o>G &ao>h e0>f av>G &yvf if uwed .f azsmcf sm a0i>f 'DCvuuØ wiJ f a,mG wh rG .f tykd [>hJ wrG .f trm av>G ue;f awm>h to>G &ao>h e0>f oLG / uxKGd i.f wKGd .av>G &ao>h xs>wiJ f tyakd y.e0>f az.trm a,mG ?h a0>G 0ikJ .f &;D &;D aem0>f xLG awmG >h tyakd y.aem0>f trmaz. t0g>a,mG ?h trm0ikJ .f awm? &ao>h q>k awmi>f az. (uaGD z.q>k )

78 \"r®y' trJkif (8) ]]'CD m,uk m a[mx - owD rm0g> ouqf mG >vaG omG ah em}} q>k awmi>f az.EikJ ;f e0>f / tzg cKG rtf ypkd el yD if tOG .f 0ikJ .f &ao>h ? &ao>h takH w>h aw>h 'sm.xm>? (q>k awmi>f az.w0;f xrikJ >f rikJ >f )? wKGd .e0>f cg tzg&D &ao>h EikJ ;f ,dk - ]] MoaA.G - wKGd .eoD OG ;f o;D wrm0g>u0ikJ .f aem0>f eaD A.G q>k awmi>f az. - ]]owD rm0g> ouqf mG >vaG omG ah em}} EikJ ;f e0>f ? wKGd .yakd y.,dk uxi.f 0ikJ .f e0>f eaD A.G rq>k awmi>f az.w0;f xrikJ >f rikJ >f t?D eoD OG ;f o;D yakd y.,adk em0>f tE&Å m,.f wpKGd ;wrsK>d t0.f eYJ aA.G Mo }} ]] ar;G wum. - em>yakd rmi.f ay.,dk tE&Å m,.f wpKGd;wrsK>d t0.f }} ]] MoaA.G - acoG OG ;f y,kd dk outf .D xdk wum;rikJ >f aA.G Mo}} ]] armi.f ay.,dk outf .D xxkd iJ ;f EKG w>f e>D vKG r>f wum.}} ]] MoaA.G - ut.D &;J aEmG i>f toutf E&Å m,.f ,dk te,>f t0.f aea[mi;f aA.G Mo }} ]] wum. - ut.D &;J aEmG i>f toutf E&Å m,.f ,edk 0>f - acwG ;J waow0;f }} ]] e0>f [ - yg>rikJ >f t.D aoaEmG i>f taD A.G }}

\"r®y' trJkif (8) 79 ]] &[e>f a*gwre0>f tvKGd ;aoaEmG i>f Am.? av>G axh &[e>f a*gwrxs>o>l wiJ f &pD >H aomG >h [ikJ ;f }} ]] rO.f av>G eaD A.G b&k m>xs>o>l aem0>f ir;f o>eoD OG ;f o;D uusi>f oKHG > (txKHG >)uikJ xf >dk aA.G Mo }} ]] em>rO.f &uaf r;G em>ywkd hJ uusi>f oKHG > (txKHG >)uikJ xf >dk e0>f ,.l ,m.rKGd e;f 'KG r?f av>G axh &[e>f a*gwrxs>o>l ? av>G &D aomG [h ikJ ;f }} y¶k m>o;D wrm0g>e0>f a,mG yh gwrG .f tykd av>G axah A.G b&k m> xs>? t0g>0ikJ .f &;D wiJ f aA.G rswbf &k m> q>k awmi>f az. ]] 'CD m,k aum a[m[d - em>ouaf z.uqmG >aomG ah em }}? trm0ikJ .f whJ ]] em>ouf az.uqmG >aomG ah em }} q>k awmi>f az.EikJ ;f aem0>f tzguxKGdi.f tOG .f 0ikJ .f tyakd wmG >h aA.G b&k m>takH w>h aw>h 'sm.xm>? (q>k awmi>f az.w0;f wigG igG )/ y¶k m>avm0;f &D eaD A.G b&k m>EikJ ;f ,dk - ]]MoaA.G - acoG OG ;f 0ikJ .f whJ ]em>ouaf z.uqmG >aomG ah em}? acoG OG ;f rm0ikJ .f whJ ]em>ouaf z.uqmG >aomG >h aem} q>k awmi.f az. EikJ ;f e0>f ? wKGd.acoG OG ;f yakd y. ½.kd ao.0ikJ .f armG h eaD A.G armG h q>k awmi>f az.w0;f aig0;f wigGigG? rtakH w>h aw>h 'sm.xm> taD A.G }}? eoD OG ;f o;D yakd y.,edk 0>f toutf E&Å m,.f wpKGd ;wrsK>d t0.f eYJ aA.G Mo }}

80 \"r®y' trJkif (8) ]] ar;G wum.- wum.o;D ykd armi.f ay.,dk tE&Å m,.f wpKGd ;wrsK>d atm0.f }} ]] MoaA.G - acoG OG ;f y,kd dk outf .D xdk wum;rikJ >f aA.G Mo}} ]] armi.f ay.,dk outf .D xdk EKG w>f e>D vKG r>f }} y¶k m>e0>f e0>f ]] oAnÁ KwÓP.f awm. }}e0>f EikJ ;f rikJ >f u½>kd e0>f a0>G wao$zOwf 0;f ? u.JG awmG >h ae;wrG .f a0>G ynm.rEeÅ .f wiJ f ]]aA.G b&k m>v> oAnÁ KwÓP.f }}aem0>f w;J ao'sm.? u.JG awmG >h ut.D &;J aEmG i>f toutf E&Å m,.f ,dk te,>f aem0>f a0>G aow0;f -w/hJ uyG ef 0>f r> y¶k m>e0>f avm0;f &aD A.G b&k m>EikJ ;f ,-dk ]] MoaA.G - ut.D &;J aEmG i>f toutf E&Å m,.f ,dk te,>f t0.f aea[mi;f aA.G Mo }} ]] y¶k m>jzm;a[;G - &xmG aEmG i>f 'sm.oe,f }} ]] rm>Am.EikJ ;f rikJ >f r> &xmG aEmG i>f a[mi;f aA.G Mo }} ]] em>vr;f wcikH gG qige0>f rm>aomG rh @y?f r@yxf 0ukd e0>f a[mG >h aomG xh m>xKGd ;? xm>xKGd ;taomiaf em0>f rm>cal omG h ci.f vr;f opG >f axmG i;f w½>kd w0;f ? wqoD al xmG i;f w½>kd awm0;f ci.f vr;f e0>f 'gcg>[ikJ ;f ? em>yakd y.e0>f tOG .f aAi.f 'i.f xm>xKGd ; tx0uekd 0>f ? ci.f vr;f taomiuf ekd 0>f yi>f aom>h acwG y>hJ &[e>f z.kH [iJk ;f /

\"r®y' trJkif (8) 81 EKG w>f e>D vrk ;f vrk ;f acwG y>hJ &[e>f z.kH ac>h ave>D em> rO.f atm0.f ½pG cf g>az. y&wd af em0>f w;J armi.f ay.toutf E&Å m,.f e0>f &;J aEmG i>f azmG i>f w;J 0g;wiJ f tvKGd ;x>dk rm;'sm. }} aA.G b&k m> uxKGd i.f red ;f a'g>h az.EikJ ;f e0>f wiJ f - ]] MoaA.G a*gwr - r@ypf wiJ f EikJ ;f e0>f w;J acoG OG ;f rm> az.'g.'sm.? eaD A.G wy>hJ &[e>f oCH m.e0>f t.D v>aEmG i>f rikJ >f ukd taD A.G }} ]] awmig em>rm>r@yef 0>f ig? acwG y>hJ &[e>f z.kH e0>f r>hJ actG OG .f p>G vOG 'f sm. }} ]] MoaA.G a*gwr - ar;G ig.vOJ ;f oLG aA.G Mo }} o>a&mi;f o>a&> y¶k m>tm.rc.H av>G EikJ ;f e0>f oLG / y¶k m>e0>f tvr;f wcikH gG qig rm>r@y?f rm>ci.f vr;f ? 'gxm>'g? um;ut0.f uxKGd i.f xLG wiJ f av>G v0;f eaD A.G b&k m>? eaD A.G b&k m> tOG .f p>G oiJ >f &[e>f (8-yg>)? armi.f ay.e0>f tOG .f aAi.f tx0 xm>xKGd ;avmi;f ? &[e>f o;D z.kH e0>f tckH cl g>armi>f ay.e0>f xLG wiJ f ac>h ave>D em> ½pG af z.y&wd ef 0>f oLG / EKGw>f e>D EKGw>f em> tOG .f qKGd;w&wwf 0;f ? uxi.f wKGd.EKGw>f e>D ukd rLG ;c,G wf ecf ed .f e0>f eaD A.G b&k m>uR>vOG ?f eaD A.G b&k m> uxKGdi.f uR>vOG wf iJ f pusm.0Vm.ukd ut0.f t'kH g. v>l o;D um;ut0.f whJ vOG af tm0.f A.l vUdk e0>f uokd LG /

82 \"r®y' trJkif (8) bvD >l urO>f 'g. ]]t0½'k u¨ }}e0>f trm>az. a0ó0P.f v>l we0f wG yf wf wqeD aD ei.f wiJ f tv>]] t.H ciG >f }}qak wmG >h ]]w.J [e.f e>D ,dk EKG w>f e>D tukd em>x.l (t.H )aomG h yg>ay.,adk em}} v>cg>q>k EikJ ;f e0>f ? t0½'k u¨ bvD >l whJ vOG tf (kH xKGdi.f )EikJ ;f EikJ ;f oLG / eaD A.G b&k m>uxKGdi.f uR>wiJ f v>l wcH >kd wewf ezf .kH uR>? uyG f v>l wecf >kd wewf ezf .kH uR>awmG >h v>l wcH >kd ay.ay.yg.yg.z.kH e0>f qwG >f csmaz.Am.? u;JG qwG >f csmqwG >f csme0>f nm>x>dk pOG .f wqeD D ,.l Zm.? t0½'k u¨ bvD >l whJ av>G t0.f x>dk pOG .f 'sm. wqeD ,D .l Zem. udkol>oGL/ eaD A.G b&k m>whJ ½pG yf &wd f avxpH OG .f wem> &;J azgG i>f cg>az. (armi.f ay.)EikJ ;f e0>f ? ayg.vOJ ;f x>dk EKGw>f e>D e0>f t0½'k u¨ x.l (t.H ) ciG >f wv>awm0;f 'KG r?f uyG ef 0>f r> EikJ ;f rLG ;a&m0>f opG >f e>D ukd opJ f tm.½KGP.f uxe.f whJ a,mG ah rmi.f ay. xOG .f ½.dk ao.0ikJ .f eaD A.G b&k m> eaD A.G b&k m>aem0>f - ]] 'CD m,ak um a[m[d - em>ouqf mG >aomG ah em }} q>k awmi>f az.pOG .f EikJ ;f e0>f wviJ .f csi>f ? tzgaem0>f o>a&mi;f o>a&> &eD aD A.G b&k m>EikJ ;f ,dk - ]] aA.G a*gwr aA.G Mo - acoG OG ;f ykd armi.f ay.,adk em0>f t.D tAkH m.u toutf .D qmG >n wum;rikJ >f aA.G Mo }}

\"r®y' trJkif (8) 83 ]] y¶k m>jzm;a[;G - armi.f ay.,dk toutf .D qmG > w&sm> eqD D }} red ;f EikJ ;f aem0>f xLG wiJ f armi.f ay.e0>f whJ zeaf z.trO>f ]] tm,k0¹e }} EJkif;e0f>oGL/ ]] tm,k0¹e }}uxdGKif. toufuxif.wefe0f> [Jh> wrG .f to>G iw>f ½sm> rm>uok vkd .f tOG af qmuwf ,.f t0.f v,.f csmigxm>wiJ f wKGd.we>D awmG >h &[e>f o;D z.kH tNkHyKH .a'g>h vEG ikJ ;f ,-dk ]] aA.G o;D z.kH - x.D vaG ea[mi;f (tm,0k ¹e)o>l ? tm,k 0¹ee0f> rOf.v>EGKwf>eD>e0f> tD.oDAm.xm>-wJh? uGJ.awGmh> ,rdk m>ig tm,0k ¹ee0>f toutf .D qmG > w½sm>eqD wD iJ f wrG .f to>G iw>f ½sm> v,.f Am.[0af r;G pOG .f xm>o>l a[;G ? axmuxf mG ; tm,k0¹e,kdwJif ]toufaz.uqGm> tausmif>w&m>t0f. Am.} t,l.vG'sm. EJkif;e0f>zHk.a[mif; }} acwG ajzmi;f em>wajz> t0.f a'g>h av>G EikJ ;f e0>f wiG >f eaD A.G bk&m>uR>vGOf - ]] &[ef>oD;zHk.a[G; - oDtHkNyHK. a'gh>vGaig0f;xrJkif>zHk. a[mif; }} ]] eDoGOf;oD; tGOf.a'gh>vG'sm. wum.]tm,k0¹e}c&m. aAG.Mo }} ]] &[e>f o;D z.kH a[;G - touaf z.uqmG >e0>f tausmi>f w&m> t0.f wyg>vKG r>f ar;G w0;f ? v>dk (ow0å g.) o;D z.kH aem0>f

84 \"r®y' trJkif (8) trO.f 0ikJ .f (½.kd ao.)'g. touf oud m© . *KG P.f 0g.uweyf *k Kd¾ v.f z.kH ,edk 0>f &m> vp>f yg>tusK>d ,>dk ,>dk v>Am.? vpG >f 'sm.ab>&e.f ? takH AaG EmG i>f pOG .f ouwf e>f twKGd i>f oLG }} red ;f xLG EikJ ;f aem0>f cg a[m>f igav>G w&m>*g.xm.EikJ ;f ,odk LG / 109/ tb0d g'eovD ód ? epd Hö 0¹k mypm,ad em / pwmå a&m \"rm® 0¹k E?dÅ tm,k 0a¶m ock H AvH / 109/ w&m>*g.xm.teuf - tb0d g'eovD ód - ut0.f 0iJk .f usi>f 'g.? epd -Hö ao.ao. em;em;? 0¹k mypm,ad em - tou*f KG P.f oud m© . uwevf KGd y*k Kd¾ v.f z.kH ,dk ut0.f ½.kd ao.usi>f om;wm.? tm,k - touf we>f wehJ 0>f ? 0a¶m - o.GD ,m.a,mi>f qi>f wehJ 0>f ? ock H - xm>csr>f om.wehJ 0>f ? AvH - tm.&iJ >f wehJ 0>f ? \"rm® pwmå a&m- w&m>vp>f yg>z.kH aem0>f ? 0¹k EdÅ - w>kd ygG >vpG OG .f oLG / 109/ w&m>*g.xm. jyef.ytdk0f.ajcifajcif - ut0.f 0ikJ .f usi>f 'g. ao.ao.em;em;? touf *KG P.f oud m© . uwevf KGd y*k Kd¾ v.f z.kH ,dk ut0.f ½.kd ao.usi>f om;wm.? touwf e>f wehJ 0>f ? o.GD ,m.a,mi>f qi>f wehJ 0>f ? xm>csr>f om. wehJ 0>f ? tm.&iJ >f wehJ 0>f ? w&m>vp>f yg>z.kH e0>f w>kd ygG >vpG OG .f oLG /

\"r®y' trJkif (8) 85 109/ w&m>*g.xm. t\"dyÜg,f.tcRKwf - rO.f 0ikJ .f ao.ao. y*k Kd¾v.f tou*f KGP.f oud m© . uwevf KGd vOJ ;f eeD 0>f touf ç a,mi>f qi>f ç csr>f om. ç tm.&Jif> - ,kdvpf>rsKd> wdk>yGg>vGOfpGOf.oGL/ em.Am.w&m>,kdtusKd> w&m>,dk uxif.oGwf>aem0f> tm,k0¹ewGrf.toG> Oygoum.iw>f &sm> v>w&m> wr*wf zvkd .f (xmG aom.wm.ye.f y*k Kd¾ v.f )z.kH oLG ? v>dk vizf .kH whJ v>wr*wf zvkd .f - pwiJ f EikJ ;f e0>f zHk.oGL/ a[mf>xGm;oGOfAm. tm,k0¹e0w¬K,kdwJif v>A[kokw v>owd>EJkif;,kd - 1/ pdGK;cdGK>vkd>rsKd> az.uxkd>rm;rdGKef;e0f> ayGg;xdef>cg>Am. - 2/ u0Jkif.½dk.ao. yk*¾dKvf.wefe0f> v>tDtusKd>w&m> vpf>yg> - 3/ ykxkZOf.oD;aem0f> touftEÅ&m,f. atm0f. ^ tJOfaxm0f; aow0f; -

86 \"r®y' trJkif (8) 4/ touftEÅ&m,f. tD.um.uG,f. (&J;azGgif>)Am. EkJif;rJkif>e0f> eDaAG.bk&m>r> ao - 5/ y&dwfwH>cdk>aem0f> &J;azGgif> um.uG,f.tDaEGmif> ab> tEÅ&m,f. - pwJif EJkif;aem0f> aoxG> v>tDowd> tmwefoGL/ a[m0frwfc&m. t\"dyÜg,f. ]] tm,k0¹e }} u½dk>aem0f> tm,k - touf? 0¹e - xkdqGm> ? tm,k0¹e -]]toufxkdqGm>}} t\"dyÜg,f. v>EJkif;e0f> oGL/ awmif>cg> - tb0d g'eovD ód - *g.xm.uekd 0>f ]]0¹EdÅ }} aig0;f ,dk wigG yg? rO.f ½pG f ]]0¹E}dÅ },tdk wKGd i>f e0>f u0ikJ .f ½.kd ao.om;e0>f ]]touf ç a,miqf i>f ç csr>f om. ç tm.&iJ >f - tusK>d w&m> ,vdk p>f yg> w>kd ygG>}} ½>dk EikJ ;f e0>f wiJ f xmG EikJ ;f NcKJi;f e,af z. a[m>f e,f az. u0ikJ .f ½.kd ao.Am. tusK>d e0>f oLG / rO.f ½pG af wm]]0¹EKÅ}}e0>f t\"yd gÜ,.f xe.f awm EikJ ;f rikJ >f ewJ iJ f ]]0¹EKÅ - w>kd ygG >vaG omG ah em }} ½>kd awmEikJ ;f e0>f awmG >h ]] u0ikJ .f

\"r®y' trJkif (8) 87 u½.kd ao.om;twm.e0>f touf ç a,mif>qif> ç csrf>om.ç tm.&Jif> - w&m>,kdvpf>yg> wdk>yGg>vGaoGmhaem }} xGmawm aig0f;qk>awmif>EJkif;e0f>oGL? uyG ef 0>f r> ½pG f ]] 0¹EdÅ }}whJ [0of m.\"?k ½pG ]f ] 0¹EKÅ }}whJ a[m0of >a&>'sm.e0>f oLG / 109/ w&m>*g.xm. aig0f;vuFm. 1/ tou*f KG P.f 0g.? weof ud m© .? 0ikJ .f Am. ao.ao.oLG / 2/ ouaf ,mi>f csr>f om.? usK>d &iJ >f tm.? v>Am. vp>f yg>oLG / 109/ w&m>*g.xm. vuFm.uAsm pKG r.f e>D epd ö - 0ikJ .f vuG si>f 'g. *KG P.f ouwf eaf A.G - ½.kd ao.e0>f &m> tm,0k ¶ - ock &iJ >f tm. ,vdk p>f Am. - ao.csm. ,ed ;f w>kd ygG > / tm,k0¹e 0w¬KxGL,kdoGL

88 \"r®y' trJkif (8) 0Jkif. ç vl. ç qJkif>,l. - rJhxD[l. 1/ rKGd ;uvLG ;oD tKGd ;ay.cg? zguvLG ;oD tKGd ;ay.wiG >f um.wiJ f 0ikJ .f aAm>h rKGd ; pKG r.f [m[m? ½.kd ao.aAm>h zg pKG r.f e>D e>D aem0>f tusK>d vp>f yg> v>aEmG i>f 'sm. / 2/ qe>f tKGd ;rikJ >f whJ - avm.? ausm.tKGd ;rikJ >f av>G ? yg>tKGd ; rikJ >f ? yg>EikJ ;f rikJ >f whJ aoxs>aoemawm0;f ? c.H vwG f xm>rm>? c.H vUdk ½OG ?f tOG vf Udk 0i>f av>G 0ikJ .f ? oOG vf Udk 0i>f av>G v.l e0>f ]],.l ,.l r>hJ - rxhJ [D .l Am.? rm.a,mqh ikJ >f 'g.xm>au;G aem}} / 3/ b&k m>yKHG .awm.ukd ,.l aom>h b&k m>*KG P.f awm.wiJ f rOf.0Jkif.bk&m>e0f> tusKd>v>tmvJOf;'sm. 0Jkif.Am. rKGd ;zg? rO.f 0ikJ .f rKGd ;zgaem0>f tusK>d v>tmvOJ ;f u uav>G 0ikJ .f yg>ausm.viG >f e0>f oLG /

\"r®y' trJkif (8) 89 9/ oHudpö om.raP.0w¬K eDaAG.bk&m> t0f.tHkowif>oGHK> om0w¬dcrf; ausmif> aZ.w0eG .f utkd wiG >f yKGdi;f 0KGdUwrG .f ]] ouH pd ö om.raP. }}awmG >h a[mf>Am. ]]a,m0 0óowH ZDa0}} pwJif w&m>,kdoGL/ om0wcd¬ r;f ukd ut0.f t'kH g. wum.tjzm>oqGH zD .kH aem0>f em.Am.eaD A.G b&k m> w&m>wiJ f ouvf .l om.oem. xi.f AikJ pf OG .f 'sm.&[ef>? uxif.v>iwf>0g.awGmh> avG>axheDaAG.bk&m>? eDaAG.bk&m> a[mf>e,faz. &[ef>oD;xm>rm> ]] *E¦\"k& wGrf. 0dyóem\"k& }}eDrsKd>? &[ef>zHk.e0f>½dk> - ]]eoD OG ;f o;D e0>f jzm;r>AikJ &f [e>f wiJ ]f ]oOG vf wd }f }u½>dk 'g. ]]*E\"¦ &l }}e0>f usKpd m>aEmG i>f w0;f awmG >h rOuf sK>d pm>'sm. 0yd óem \"k&? uGyfaem0f>r> xGOf. (awmif>jyef.) eDaAG;bk&m>a[mf>az. tm;xKG wf (t)kH w&m>e,>f w,.f txs> A>pOG .f uxmG &[EmÅ . rm>Am.EJkif;rJkif>u½kd>e0f> xGOf.a[mf>xGLwJif - ]]MoaAG. - eDoGOf;oD; rOfavG>ig.ausmif> (awm.&>) wjcmudk aAG.Mo}} ]]&[ef>oD;zHk.a[G; - oDtD.avG>t&yfrJkif>}} ]]eDoGOf;oD; rOfavG>t&yf,dk aAG.Mo}}

90 \"r®y' trJkif (8) ]] t&yef 0>f aem0>f yKGd i;f 0KGd U>wrG .f yg>t.H 'OJ pf s>tukd iwf iJ f tD.xGmab>&ef.? oHudpöom.raP. rOf.ygavG>e0f> ab>&ef. e0>f t.D azih rd >f aEmG i>f ? wKGd.e0>f cg &[e>f o;D z.kH twm. &[e>f upd ö tD.xGLvG }} aAG.bk&m> xD.&D;cg> EJkif;e0f>oGL/ ]]ouH pd oö m.raP.}}e0>f ouaf wm.pv> EwG >f aei.f 'sm. xGmaAG.om&dykwå&m. wyJh>ay.wyg>oGL? oHudpöom.raP. wum.rrdGK;rl.e0f> om0w¬dcrf; oaX>wefwjzm>ydkrl. - wJh/ ouH pd oö m.raP. wum.rKGd;r.l e0>f t0.f er;f avmi;f wiG >f armh>a&m.*g.wJif oDapGmh>xkd>cef;'sm.xm>? uxdGKif.avG>vJh> trKGd;e0>f ]] oaE.¨ - v>dk ay.vr;f }}er>f ar.c;kd w0;f ? vKGde0>f trKGd; erf;wAm.vkrf; ar.cdk;vkdU'sm./ ]]oaE.¨ - v>dk ay.vr;f }}e0>f wrG .f 0g .(w>H p>kd )axmi;f xhJ vi>f xLG wiJ f axmi;f wekd oD aHG xmG i;f xLG cg aumG >h aom>h csm,i;f ar.NyKH.u?kd wrG .f ar.t'l Ukd>wAp>f cg>xLG awmG >h oiJ >f x>dk vUdkce;f 'sm./ EikJ ;f rLG ;a&m0>f awmG >h ]]av>G qal zuh ar.}} a&.EikJ ;f e0>f wiJ f uwed .f av>G xmG ;e0>f v>kd ay.vr;f e0>f ar.c;kd vUdk ? wKGd .yg>ay.e0>f t0.f aAi.f 'i.f 'sm. ar.t?l EikJ ;f pOG .f ut0.f aAi.f 'i.f Awkd ikJ af vmi;f aem0f>oGL/ uxKGd i.f xmG ;awmG >h uxi.f x.D apmG >h e0>f qe>f ig.r&ru t.H jzm.wvUdkvaEmG i>f 'KG rwf iJ f a,mG oh iJ vf r;f (tOG .f v.l x?D vrG f

\"r®y' trJkif (8) 91 wGrf.ADxGL) avG>axh ay.wif.q&m.? avGaxh vdk>uao'g. vu©Pm.? avG>axh vkd>ua[mf>'g. tausmif>tusKd>zHk.e0f> awGmh> &DEJkif;,kd - ]] o.kd vUdk yOwf ci>f ? wKGd .tvief 0>f c;kd vUdk ? yg>ay.,edk 0>f ar.rcdk;w0f;wdGK; uGyfydGK;tausmif.EJkif;rJkif>? ttD. xGm'g.EJkif; rJkif> }} q&m.ua[mf>'g.zHk.e0f>½dk> - ]] yg>ay.,dk trO.f tvkH r;f e0>f z;l a0;,m.,m. t.D aue>f 'uk A© m. A>pOG .f EKG w>f oKG yof >l ? trO.f takH usmi>f trO.f AiJk of si.f trO.f c.H pi>f e0>f tt.D tOG af EmG i>f pOG .f &[e>f iw>f ½sm> (t.D ausm. xif.osm>)wefauG; }} a[mf>vGEJkif;e0f>zHk.oGL/ tzl;ta0;zHk.e0f>½dk> - ]] eDtD.vGL;wef? AJkifosif.rOf.v>rJh> eDtD.xif.tyf'sm. eDaAG.q&m. om&dykwå&m.xs> }} a&.rdk;vGEJkif;e0f>? yg>ay.e0f> e0>f 0g.psLaxmi;f uiJ Af m. trphJ iJ .f wiJ f zeaf z.trO>f ]]ouH pd }ö } EikJ ;f e0>f oLG / yg>ay.e0>f ouuf xi.f v> EKG w>f aei.f wiJ f tz;l ta0; oD; NcJKif;e,faz.EJkif;,kd - ]] yckd &kd uaf [;G - orD KGd;oxD >dk em>ut0.f er;f avmi;f e0>f um.? xl.odk.,Gm;0if>cif>? 0if>uxdGKif.vJh>AHk oDrdGK;e0f> ar.cdk;

92 \"r®y' trJkif (8) uRrf>'sm. oDrdGK;vGKrf>? ydkcdke0f> ar.cdk;awm0f; }} oHudpöuwdef.[dGKef tzl;ta0; aig0f;EJkif;e0f>wJif - ]] aceG 0>f a[;G - t0.f 'i.f oLG az.NyKH.quwD hJ vpG vf >pOG .f xm>oD - w?hJ (xm>qm;o,D edk 0>f vpG vf >pOG .f ½>kd uwD hJ xm>jzm; oDol>e0f> wvGpfaEGmif>w0f;) acG,kd tHkpGOf.vrf;wJh c&m.uJ; xrikJ >f ? acAG ikJ 'f sm.osi.f c.H 'sm.pi>f r> }}o>,,dk .l EikJ ;f e0>f ? tOG .f a'gh>xef.e,fyg tzl;ta0;zHk.? tzl;ta0;zHk.½dk> - ]] yckd &kd uaf [;G - ,iH g.vOJ ;f oLG }} $zr;f xLG EikJ ;f e0>f awmG >h xif.avm0f;a'gh>pGOf.'sm. aAG.om&dykwå&m.EJkif;,kd - ]] MoaAG. - eDoGOf;oD;ydkay.,kd tGOf.AJkifaz.aoGmhosif. aAG.Mo }} xif.tyfavm0f;EJkif;e0f>wJif aAG.om&dykwå&m.aem0f> t0.f aMum>h tuw.l wiG >f oOG af z.yg ]] wpyÍuö - ur|® me>f }} awGmh> oJpfaMumh>uwl.xGLcg xGmpGOf.&[EÅm.? v>ygpGOf.'sm. ]] y#dorÇd'g. vpf>yg> }}e0f>oGL/ urOf>]] oHudpö }}e0f> om.raP.,dkoGL? &[ef>tyg> oGHqD utD.avG>tHk'g. wjcmudkol>e0f> oHudpöom.raP.,kd rO.f ygav>G e0>f r> ab>&e>f t.D azih rd >f aEmG i>f ? wKGd .e0>f cg &[e>f oD;zHk.twm. &[ef>udpötD.xGLvG (tD.xGmvG&[EÅm.) aAG. bk&m>xD.&D;cg> EJkif;e0f>awGmh> a'gh>az.&[ef>oD;zHk.EJkif;,kd -

\"r®y' trJkif (8) 93 ]] &[ef>oD;zHk.a[G; - avG>uef.awmh> om&dykwå&m. xGLr> uGJ;uR>avG>aoGmhaem }} ]] arG;ig.oGL aAG.Mo }} &[ef>oD;zHk. azsmfNyHK.avG>apGmh> om&dykwå&m.xs>wJif aAG.om&dykwå&m. &DqGKrf.pGOf.'sm.EJkif;,kd - ]] MoaA.G - eaD A.G o;D uR>vOG ,f dk tausmi>f t0.f EikJ ;f rikJ >f a[mif; }} ]] MoaAG. - eDoGOf;oD; uGDur®|mef> (tm;xGKwf)e,f> eaD A.G b&k m>xs>xLG cg t.D av>G wjcmutkd wm. utGD ciG >f q&m. aAG.bk&m>xs>? aAG.bk&m>½dk> ]avG>uef;awmh> om&dykwå&m. xGLr> uGJ;uR>avG>aoGmhaem} rdef;EJkif;aem0f>awGmh> eDoGOf;oD; vGOfuef;awmh> eDaAG.EJkif;,kd'sm. aAG.Mo }} aAG.om&dykwå&m.e0f> pOf>pm> - ]] aA.G b&k m>x.D tausmi>f wpKGd ;pKGd ;r> tOG .f p>G vOG af cxG s> ,kdoe,f? tausmif>xrJkif>eJ; }} ae;wGrf.ÓPf. uxif. qi.f csi.f e0>f x.D aoce;f tausmi>f c&m.? uyG af em0>f r> &ED ikJ ;f ,kd - ]] eDaAG.oD;wm. om.raP. t0f.aea[mif; }} ]] tJOfx0f; aAG.Mo }} ]] rO.f tOJ xf 0;f w?hJ [>hJ av>G ouH pd ö om.raP.,[dk ikJ ;f }}

94 \"r®y' trJkif (8) ]] wvkd.w0f; osif.ay.aAG.? eDoGOf;oD; tD.avG>tHk'sm. wjcmu?kd uyG of si.f ay.,wdk iJ f r>hJ eoD OG ;f o;D ,y>f vOG >f Am.vKG r>f ? eDoGOf;oD; tHk'sm.wjcmudk osif.ay.,kd rm>tDuJ;xrJkif>aAG.}} ]] ,kdaAG.zHk. - om.raP.,kd tD.rm>,yf>eDaAG.oD; arG; awm0;f ? eaD A.G o;D t.D rm>,y>f om.raP.,'dk sm.? eaD A.G b&k m> xD.EJkif;aem0f>r> tGOf.pG>vGOf eDaAG.oD;,kdudk? [Jh>avG> oHudpö om.raP.,kd[Jkif; }} wdGK.e0f>r> &[ef>oD;zHk.wJh - ]] ar;G 'sm.aA.G }} $zr;f ,i;f EikJ ;f e0>f wiJ f &[e>f oqHG zD .kH e0>f uef;awmh>½dk.ao. uGDcGif> aAG.om&dykwå&m.xGLcg [Jh>avG>yg osif.oHudpö? uR>avG>igig xGmpGOf.wzl>nm>? wdGK.avG>cef; 'wkH ewf '?kH vr;f ii;f t0.f wa&i?f 'okH m;uxKGdi.f x.D a0>G aA.G o;D wJif o>a&mif;o>a&> avG>0Jkif.vl.uyfxGLcg v0f;ygEJkif;,dk- ]] MoaAG. - eDaAG.oD; tD.uR>avG>rJkif>udk aAG.Mo }} ]] wum.o;D z.kH a[;G - t.D uR>av>G csr>f om.&m>(tqi.f ajy.&m>) t&yfol>oGL }} ]] MoaA.G - 0g.wiG >f ovHG m eaD A.G o;D rO.f q.kd 0g.,udk ekd 0>f eoD OG ;f o;D c.H x.l Am. o.D viw>f ig>? aqmuwf .J Am.ygxm> oe,f aAG.Mo }}