St.MARY’S (K.B.R) I.T.E. KOLLENGODE 2020-2021 Nm-kv-saâ- 1
ka-À-¸-Ww- H-¶mw- h-À-j- A-²ym-]-I- hn-Zym-À-°n-I-Ä-... C-³-kvän-äyq-«v Hm-^v So-¨-À- F-Uyqt¡j-³- skâv -taco-kv (-sI._n-.B-À-) F-.F-Â-.]n-. kvIq-Ä- -tIm¼-u-ïv A-¨-\\mt¦Sv -s\\-t·\\n-, ]n-.H- -sImÃt¦mSv , ]m-e-¡m-Sv - 678506 -t^m¬- : +91 8301985063 2 Nm-kv-saâ-
B-iw-k \\-a-kvIm-cw- {]n-b- hn-Zym-À-°n-Isf, A-£-c-§-fn-Â- ]n-¨sh¨v \\-S-¯n- A-dn-hn-sâ -temIw- Xp-d-¶p- Im-Wn-¡m-\\p-Å- -thZn-bm-Wv A-[ym-]-\\w-. H-cp- Ip-«n- H-cp- A-[ym-]n-I- H-cp- _p-¡v ]ns¶ H-cp- -t]\\- a-em-e- bq-k^v ]-d-ª- Cu- hm-¡p-I-fn-Â- \\n-¶pw- A-[ym-]n-I-bpsS tkh-\\-¯n-\\v {]m-[m-\\yw- Xn-cn-¨-dn-bm-³- I-gn-bpw- kaq-l-¯n-\\p- am-Xr-I-bm-Ip-¶- h-cm-Wv A-[ym-]-I-À- \\n-§-Ä-¡v e-`n-¡p-¶- ]-\\n-\\o-À- ]q-¡-fm-b- Ip-cp-¶p-I-fpsS -ss\\À-a-eyw- I-f-bmsX kq-£n-¡m-\\pw- A-hsc \\m-fs¯ - shÅ-cn- {]m-hp-I-Ä- B-¡n- am-äm-\\pw- \\n-§-Ä-¡v I-gn-bs«....... 2020-/21 A-¡m-Z-an-I- h-À-jw- \\m-fn-Xp-hscbm-bn-«pw- B-cpw- Im-Wm-¯- H-cp- {]tXyI- km-l-N-cy-¯n-eqsS \\-½-Ä- G-h-cpw- I-S-¶pt]mIp-¶p-. ho-Sn-\\-I-¯v kz-bw- Xo-À-¯- ku-I-cy-§-Ä- A-S-§p-¶- P-bn-en-Â- A-Is¸«n-cn-¡p-¶p- F-¶v ]-e-cpw- ]-d-bp-¶- Cu- L-«-¯n-Â- G-ä-hpw- A-[n-Iw- _m-[n-¡s]«-Xv hn-Zym-`ym-k -taJ-e-bm-Wv. -tIc-f-¯n-sâ ]-cn-an-Xn-I-fn-Â- \\n-¶v -sImïv Cu- A-h-kvYsb X-c-Ww- -sN¿p-¶-Xn-\\m-bn- Atlmcm-{Xw- {]-b-Xv\\n-¡p-I- Cu- km-l-N-cyw- am-dn-a-dn-bpw- \\-½-Ä- Cu- km-l-N-cys¯ A-Xn-Po-hn-¡p-I- Xs¶ -sN¿pw-..... F-hnsSbpw- X-f-cmsX ]p-Xn-b- Un-Pn-ä-Â- bp-Ks¯ c-ïv -ssI\\o-«n- kzo-I-cn-¡p-¶- \\-½psS A-[ym-]-I- hn-Zym-À-°n-I-Ä- A-h-cpsS {]-b-Xv\\-§-Ä- F-Ãmw- hn-Zym-À-°n-I-Ä-¡v H-cp- ap-X-Â-¡q-«v B-hpw-. \\-½psS am-Xr-`m-j-, F-sâ B-Zy- A-dn-hv, B-Zy-am-bn- Rm-³- D-¨-cn-¨v A-½- F-¶- hm-¡n-Â- \\n-¶pw- F-sâ hn-Im-cs¯ ]-cn-]q-À-®-am-bpw- {]-I-Sn-¸n-¡p-hm-\\p-Å- F-sâ `m-j-bm-b- a-e-bm-f-¯n-eqsS am-{Xta F-\\n-¡v I-gn-bq- F-¶- B-ßm-`n-am-\\t¯m-Sp Iq-Sn- ]-d-bp-¶p-. ]p-Xn-b- Xp-S-¡w- ]p-Xn-b- co-Xn- F-¶n-h-bpsS `m-K-am-bn- F-Ãm- A-[ym-]-I- hn-Zym-À-°n-I-fpw- A-h-cpsS I-em-]-c-am-b- I-gn-hp-Isf D-Äs¸Sp-¯ns¡mïv X-¿m-dm-¡n-b- \" Nm-kv-saâ \" Un-Pn-ä-Â- am-K-kn-³- F-Ãm-hn-[- \\-·-I-fpw- B-iw-kI-fpw- -t\\cp-¶p-........ {io-a-Xn-. B-À-. en-Jn-X- {]n-³-kn-¸-Â- C-³-Nm-À-Pv A-Uvan-\\n-kv-t{Säo-hv Hm-^o-kÀ- sF-.Sn-.C-.-sImÃt¦mSv Nm-kv-saâ- 3
Felicitation Respected Teachers and My Dear Students. I am very glad to know that D. El. Ed students, KBR ITE. Kollengode, are bringing out a DIGITAL MAGAZINE, which includes all subjects works, and this is considered as a great effort taken by teachers, student co-ordinators and all students. And this process realizes a kind of unity among ourselves. This anline process is a new platform, in which we could get an opportunity to work out. I am very proud to pen for this magazine as I am concerned. And I convey my best wishes to all namely teachers, student co-ordinators and all students, who have given their participation to the mag- azine. WISH YOU ALL THE BEST Mrs.S. Asha Senior Teacher Educator in English 4 Nm-kv-saâ-
k-tµiw- F-sâ {]n-b- hn-Zym-À-°n-Itf..., Np-h-cp-I-Ä-¡p-Ån-Â- H-cp- P-\\-Xsb ap-gp-h-³- X-f-¨n-Sp-¶- A-{]-Xo-£n-X- {]-Xn-`m-kam-Wv C-¶v \\mw- -t\\cn-«v -sImïn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv... a-\\p-jy-sâ hn-Im-k¯n-\\v hn-Zym-`ym-k¯n-sâ ]-¦v hy-à-am-¡p-¶p- F-¶v ]-ïv {Ko-¡v X-¯-z-Nn-´-I-\\m-b- A-cn-kv-täm«n-Â- “An educated man is superior to the uneducated as living to the dead” F-¶v ]-d-ªn-«p-ïv. St.MARY’S (KBR) ITE COLLEGE h-À-j-§-fpsS hn-P-b- ]m-c-¼-cyt¯m-sS apt¶dp-I-bm-Wv. 2020 - 21 -se H-¶mw- h-À-j- A-²ym-]-I- hn-Zym-À-°n-I-fpsS -tIm-tfPv am-K-kn-³- h-fsc A-`n-am-\\t¯m-sS A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-I-bm-Wv Hmtcm hn-Zym-À-°n-I-fpsSbpw- A-[ym-]-I-cpsSbpw- I-Tn-\\m-[-zm-\\w-,A-À-¸-Wt_m[w- F-¶n-h- - e-Digital am-kn-I-bn-Â- Nn-{Xo-I-cn-¡p-¶p-.am-kn-I-bnse F-Ãm- -teJ-\\-§-fpsSbpw- c-N-bn-Xm-¡sf Rm-³- B-ßm-À-°-am-bn- A-`n-\\-µn-¡p-I-bpw- Iq-SmsX Xp-S-À-¶p-Å- -t]Pp-I-Ä- c-kI-c-am-b- H-cp- hm-b-\\-bm-Ipsa¶p {]-Xo-£n-¡p-¶p-. {io-. hn-. a-[p- So-¨-À- F-Uypt¡ä-À- K-Wn-X-im-kv{Xw-. Nm-kv-saâ- 5
A-Im-e-¯n-Â- -s]men-ªp- -t]mb- {]-Xn-`-I-Ä-¡v {]-Wm-aw- 6 Nm-kv-saâ-
-sIm-tdmWsb¶- a-lm-hym-[n-¡v ap-¶n-Â- \\n-¶v ]-S- \\-bn-¡p-¶- I-cp-X-en-sâ I-cp-¯p-ä- {]-Xn-cq-]-§-fm-b- F-Ãm- BtcmKy- {]-h-À-¯-I-À-¡pw- -t]meo-kv tk\\bv¡pw- `-c-W-Iq-S-¯n-\\pw- a-c-W-¯n-\\v Io-g-S-§n-b-h-À-¡pw-. P-·w- X-¶- \\m-Sn-\\p- -thïn- A-Xn-À-¯n-bn-Â- Po-h-³- -shSntbïn- h-¶- -temI-¯nse F-Ãm- ]-«m-f-¡m-À-¡pw-. Cu- am-K-kn-³- Im-e-b-f-hn-Â- \\s½ hn-«v -t]mb- -t]c-dn-bp-¶-Xpw- -t]c-dn-bm-¯-Xp-am-b- F-Ãm- a-\\p-jy-À-¡pw- R-§-fpsS... {]-Wm-aw- Nm-kv-saâ- 7
F-Untämdn-b-Â- CsXmcp- bm-{X-bm-Wv... Im-e-§-fm-bn- \\mw- A-\\p-h-À-¯n-¨p- -t]m¶- io-e-§-Ä-¡v am-äw- h-¶- H-cp- A-[y-b-\\- h-À-j-am-Wn-Xv... i-Ð-tImem-l-e-§-Ä- D-Å- hn-Zym-e-b- h-cm-´-I-fpw- ¢m-Êv ap-dn-I-fpw- C-¶n-Ã-. F-Ãmw- Hm-¬sse³- ¢m-Êp-I-fpw- Hm-¬sse³- ku-lr-Z-§-fpw- B-bn- \\-½-Ä- ho-«n-en-cn-¡p-¶p-... Cu- ka-bw- D-]tbmK-{]-Z-am-b- co-Xn-bn-Â- hn-\\ntbmKn-¡p-hm-³- C-Xp- -t]mep-Å- kr-ãn-I-Ä- A-\\n-hm-cy-am-Wv.Hm-¬sse³- ]-T-\\- kw-hn-[m-\\-§-Ä- -thï-hn-[w- D-]tbmKs¸Sp-¯ns¡mïv hy-Xy-kvX- hn-j-b-§-fn-Â- Du-¶ns¡mïp-Å- H-cn-Sw- R-§-Ä- kr-ãn-¡p-I-bm-Wn-hnsS. Cu- am-K-kn-³- Xp-S-À- {]-h-À-¯-\\-§-Ä-¡v \\sÃmcp- Xp-S-¡w- B-hs«... Im-em-Im-e-§-fm-bn- A-h-cn-Â- H-fn-ªp- In-S-¡p-¶- I-gn-hp-I-Ä-¡v Nn-d-Iv ap-f-¡p-I-bm-WnhnsS. H-ä-bn-Â- A-Ã- ]-e-a-bn-Â- B-Wv -temIw- Xs¶ \\n-e-\\n-Â-¡p-¶-Xv F-¶p-Å-XpsImïv Xs¶ ku-lr-Z-¯n-sâ , Iq-«m-bva-bpsS , -sshhn-[y-§-fn-Â- A-Sn-kvYm-\\s¸Sp-¶- H-cp- ]-äw- hn-Zym-À-°n-I-fpsS hn-P-b-am-Wn-Xv.Po-hn-X-\\-u-I-bpsS h-gn-Im-«n-I-fm-b- R-§-fpsS kv-t\\l-\\n-[n-I-fm-b- A-²ym-]-I-cpsS {]tNmZ-\\-§-Ä- ,-t{]mÕm-l-\\-§-Ä- klm-b-kl-I-c-W-§-Ä- F-¡m-e-hpw- \\n-dw- a-§msX R-§-fn-Â- \\n-e- \\n-Â-¡pw-. Cu- am-K-kn-³- \\n-§tfm-tcmcp-¯-cn-epw- hy-Xy-kvX-am-b- H-cp- A-\\p-`-h-am-bn-cn-¡pw- \\-Â-Ip-I-. C-Xn-\\p- -thïn- {]-b-Xv\\n-¨- H-cp-]m-Sv -t]cp-ïv. G-hscbpw- kva-cn-¡p-¶p-. hm-¡p-I-fn-Â- H-Xp-§m-¯- Ir-X-Ú-Xtbm-sS, ka-À-¸n-¡p-¶q-... F-Un-ä-À- _n-.kptcjv 8 Nm-kv-saâ-
Nm-kv-saâ- h-¶- h-gn- Cu- -tImhn-Uv a-lm-am-cn-Im-e-¯v ¢m-Êvap-dn-IsfÃmw- -sam-ss_Â- -t^mWn-sâ C-¯n-cn- N-Xp-c-¯nte¡v Np-cp-§n-bt¸mÄ- hn-Zym-À-°n-I-fnse I-em- kÀ-¤m-ß-I- -tijn-Isf D-W-À-¯ns¡mïp- htcï-Xp-ïv F-¶- Iq-Sn-bmtemN-\\-bn-Â- \\n-¶m-Wv Nm-kv-saâ- P-\\n-¡p-¶-Xv.A-S-ªp- In-S-¶- ho-S-I-§-fn-Â- A-kz-kvY-cm-bn-cp-¶- H-cp- Iq-«w- a-\\p-jy-À- A-h-cpsS ]m-«pw-,F-gp-¯pw-,h-c-I-fpsaÃmw- -tImÀ-¯v -sh¡p-I-bm-Wn-hnsS.kb-³-kv,K-Wn-Xw- Cw-¥o-jv,a-e-bm-fw- F-¶n-§s\\ ]-e- hn-j-b-§-fpsS -sshhn-[y-§-Ä-¡v Nm-kv-saâ- A-£-c-¡q-«p-I-fn-Â- Po-h-³- ]-I-cp-¶p-. St.MARY'S (KBR) ITE COLLEGE A-[ym-]-I-,hn-Zym-À-°n- Iq-«m-bva- A-Xn-Po-h-\\-¯n-sâ I-\\segp-¯p-am-bn- Nm-kv-saâ- C-Xm- \\n-§-Ä-¡v ap-¼n-Â- Xp-d-¶v - shbv¡p-¶p-... Nm-kv-saâ- 9
Xm-fp-I-fn-Â......- A-h-kvY-...............................................................................12 Mathamatics Of Life..........................................................13 Im-äv.....................................................................................14 Rain ....................................................................................15 Iq-«-¯n-Â- -sNmÃmw- Iq-«-£-c-§-Ä-.........................................16 Acrostic Poems .................................................................17 ]p-Xn-b- Im-e-¯n-sâ tkm{I-«o-kv...........................................18 Fox And The Grapes ..........................................................19 B-\\-a-e-¡m-Sv.........................................................................22 I-¯n-cn-¸v.............................................................................23 -tImhn-Upw- a-e-bm-f-hpw-..........................................................24 Grammar Part ....................................................................25 English Words Related To Covid ......................................26 Who , Where , What , When..............................................27 Word Web .........................................................................28 Riddles ...............................................................................29 Animals And It’s Young Ones ...........................................30 Maths Riddles ....................................................................31 School Jokes ......................................................................32 B-kzm-Z-\\w- ..........................................................................33 Indian Mathematicians & Their Inventions ......................35 -tImhn-Uv {]-Xntcm[- a-cp-¶v .................................................37 Basic 4 Exercise..................................................................39 Book Review ......................................................................40 10 Nm-kv-saâ-
Po-h-N-cn-{X-§-Ä- ..............................................................................................................43 Major Organs Of The Body And Their Functions ....................45 K-Wn-X- kq-{X-hm-Iy-§-Ä-..........................................................................................47 Maths In Daily Life ...................................................................................................48 -sIm-tdmW- ]-Tn-¸n-¨- ]m-T-§-Ä- ............................................................................50 Food Web ..........................................................................................................................51 Ip-e-Ip-e-bmw- ap-´n-cn-§- .........................................................................................52 ]p-Xn-b- K-Wn-X-im-kv{X- Iïp-]n-Sp-¯-§-Ä- ...........................................53 PntbmPn-{_- D-]tbmKn-¨v -tIm¬-h-c-¨v -tImW-f-hv Iïp-]n-Sn-¡p-¶- co-Xn- .............56 Mathematics And Other Subjects ..........................................................................................................57 \\yq-«-sâ N-e-\\- \\n-b-a-§-Ä- ...................................................................................................................................59 Find Out The Hidden Colours........................................................................................................................61 I-f-§-fn-Â- \\n-¶v ^-e-§-fpsS -t]cv Isï¯p-I-...............................................................................62 Earth Day Cross Word Puzzle........................................................................................................................63 F-´psImïv ..................................................................................................................................................................64 First To 100 .......................................................................................................................................................................67 Puzzle Time.....................................................................................................................................................................68 F-sâ \\m-Sv .........................................................................................................................................................................70 I-S-¦-Y-I-Ä- ..........................................................................................................................................................................71 ]-gs©mÃp-I-Ä- ..............................................................................................................................................................72 -Posters...................................................................................................................................................................................74 IT’s Crafts Time ............................................................................................................................................................77 h-c-I-Ä- ..................................................................................................................................................................................78 ITE -tIm-tfPv am-K-kn-³- H-cp- A-htemI-\\w- ..............................................................................................80 Nm-kv-saâ- 11
A-h-kvY- C-S-h-¸m-Xntbm-sSm¸w- IqsSh-cp-¶-h-cmscms¡bm-Wv ? ]p-Xp-a-®n-³- K-Ôtam Xq-a-ªn-³- X-Wpt¸m AtXm Im-ÀtaL-§tfm B-cm-bm-epw- t]am-cn- A-cptX... -sIm-tdmW-bn-hnsS X-I-À-¯m-Sp-I-bm-Wv. Iq-«ns\\mcp- -sImSp-¦m-äv h-¶pt]mbtXbp-Åq-. H-cp- {]-f-bw- Iq-Sn- Xm-§m-\\p-Å- -tijn-bn-Ã-. IqsS -»m¡pw- -sshäpw- h-¶pt]mbv. C-\\nsbm¶pw- Xm-§m-³- -tijn-bn-Ã. C-Xm-Wv R-§-fpsS A-h-kvY-. \\n-Xy-a-\\p-`-hn-¡p-¶- kXym-h-kvY-. A-ssZzXv _m-_p- 12 Nm-kv-saâ-
MATHEMATICS OF LIFE ..Add the Opportunities... ...Subtract the Errors... ...Multiply the Victories... ...Divide the Obstacles... ...Integrate your Calibre... ...Differentiate your Weakness... ...Inverse the Destiny... ...Simplify the Struggles... to ...Solve your Life... ]m-À-Æ-Xn-. F-kv Nm-kv-saâ- 13
Im-äv Imtä Imtä ]q-¦mtä Ip-ªn-¡mtä ]q-¦mtä ]q-©n-d-Ip-Åm-cp- ]q-¦mtä ]qt´m«-¯n-Â- h-¶mt« ]qt´m«-¯n-Â- hs¶¶m-Â- kzm-K-X-a-cp-fpw- ]p-jv]-§-Ä-. Nm-©m-So-Spw- -tdmkm-¸q- ]p-©n-cn- Xq-Ipw- a-µm-cw- ]q-a-Ww- -t]dn-hm- Imtä F-¶-cn-In-Â- \\o- h-¶ms« Ip-fntcIps¶mcp- Ip-fn-À- Imtä F-¶pw- \\osb³- N-§m-Xn-. B-\\-µv km-K-À-. bp-.F-kv 14 Nm-kv-saâ-
RAIN Robert Louis Stevenson A-\\p-c-RvPv.kn- Nm-kv-saâ- 15
Iq-«-¯n-Â- -sNmÃmw- Iq-«-£-c-§-Ä- A-RvP-en-.]n- 16 Nm-kv-saâ-
Acrostic Poems {]-W-hv cm-Pv Fw-.B-À- Nm-kv-saâ- 17
]p-Xn-b- Im-e-¯n-sâ tkm{I-«o-kv ]p-Xn-b- Im-e-¯n-sâ tkm{I-«o-kv I-c-bp-¶p- X-³- Zp-J-`-cn-X-amw- A-{ip- _n-µp-¡-Ä- B-ßm-hn-³- Pm-e-I-§-Ä- Xp-d-¶p- ]m-Sp-¶p- K-ZvK-Zw-.. ]p-Xn-b- Im-e-¯n-sâ tkm{I-«o-kv B-Wp- Rm-³-(2) C-\\n- C-hnsS Rm-³- c-Nn-¡s« F-³- Xq-en-I-¯p-¼n-Â- Cu- -temI- X-X-z-¯n-Â- im-kv{X- Nn-´-I-Ä-. im-kv{Xw- {]-]t©Xn- lm-kw- H-cp- -tXmSn-\\p-Ånsemcp- I-Ym-I-Y-\\w- Po-hmw-i- h-cn-bpsS ]-ctaXn-lm-kw- im-kv{Xw- ]-c-am-Wp- _o-P-¯n-\\p-Ån-Â- -ssibn- ¡p-¶- X-X-zw- {]-]t©mev]-¯n- X-³- _o-P-K-Wn-Xw.- ]-©-X-·m-{X- `q-X-§-fpw- kw-`q-Xw- B-Ips¶mco- ]-cn-Wm-a-im-kv{Xw- \\m-Z- {]-]-©-¯n-³- km-cw-K-km-c-o \\-c-hw-i- h-cn-bpsS kv-t\\l-a-{´w- am-\\-h-lr-Z-´-§-Ä- ]m-Sn- kvXp-Xn-¡p-¶- kv-t\\l- Ko-Xw- C-Xv kÀ-Æ- {]-]-©-¯n-Â- Po-h-im-kv{Xw-. a-Xn- \\n-À-¯p-I- \\n-³- A-im-kv{X- ]p-e-¼-ep-I-Ä- ip-\\-I- s- â ]p-{Xm-. F-¶p-ds¡ -sNmÃn- \\-h-im-kv{X- {]-ho-W-À- Im-ensImïp- hn-d-Xp-Ån- \\n-¶p- ]p-Xn-b- Im-e-¯n-sâ im-kv{Xw- c-Nn-¡p-hm-³- B-cp- \\o- F-¶-h-À- hn-c-Â-Nq-ïn- \\n-Âs¡ C-cp-fn-sâ- - - a-¡-Ä-¡v -shfn-¨w- ]-I-cp-hm-³- {]m-À-°n-¨p- a-c-Ww- h-cn-¨p-. ]p-Xn-b- Im-e-¯n-sâ tkm{I-«o-kv {]m-À-°n-¨p- a-c-Ww- h-cn-¨p-. k¨n-³-.Fw-.F-kv 18 Nm-kv-saâ-
Nm-kv-saâ- 19
20 Nm-kv-saâ-
A-i-zn-³-.]n-.AtimIv Nm-kv-saâ- 21
B-\\-a-e-¡m-Sv Im-«-cp-hn-bpw- Im-«p-a-c-§-fpw- Xn-§n- \\n-Â-¡p-¶- B-\\-a-e-¡m-«n-Â- [m-cm-fw- -sNdp-Xpw- h-ep-Xp-am-b- ar-K-§-fpw- ]-£n-I-fpw- Xm-a-kn-¨p- -t]m¶p-. A-hnsSbm-Wv \\n-Xy- i-{Xp-¡-fm-b- X-¦p- ]q-¨-bpw- In-«p- A-®m-\\pw- Xm-a-kw-. \\n-Xy-hpw- B-\\-a-e-¡m-«n-Â- Hmtcm ]p-Xn-b- {]-iv\\-§-Ä- Xo-À-¯p- -sImSp-¡-em-Wv Im-«nse cm-Pm-hm-b- KtP{µ- knw-l-¯n-sâ kvYn-cw- ]-Wn-. ]-Tn-¨- ]-Wn- ]-Xns\\«pw- -t\\m¡n-bn-«pw- C-hsc H-cp-an-¸n-¡m-³- Im-«nse ar-K-§-Ä-¡pw- km-[n-¨n-Ã-. A-§s\\bn-cns¡ H-cp- Zn-h-kw- Im-Sn-\\v Xo- ]n-Sn-¨p-.Im-«nse kI-e -Po-h-Pm-e-§fpw- Im-Sp- ap-gp-h-³- ]-c-¡w- ]msª¦n-epw- Im-Sn-\\v ]p-d-¯v I-S-¡m-\\m-bn-Ã-. KtP{µ- knw-l-¯n-sâ - t\\Xy-X-z-¯n-Â- C-h-À- Xosb¯ns¸Sm-¯- B-\\-a-e-¡m-Sn-sâ D-b-À-¶- a-e-b-Sn-hm-c-¯nte¡v Xm-a-kw- am-dm-³- Xo-cp-am-\\n-¨p-.H-cp-]m-Sv Zp-cn-X-§-Äs¡m-Sp-hn-Â- A-h-À- a-e-b-Sn-hm-c-¯n-Â- F-¯nt¨À-¶p- . A-hnsSbm-Wv Zp-ã-³-am-cm-b- lnw-kIo-cn-I-Ä- Xm-a-kn-¨n-cp-¶Xv. Xm-a-kw- am-dn-b- Ip-d-¨p- \\m-fp-I-Ä-¡p-Ån-Â-¯s¶ lnw-k Io-cn-I-Ä- ar-K-§sf D-]-{Z-hn-¡m-³- XpS§n-. ar-K-§-Ä- KtP{µ cm-Pm-hn-\\-Sp-¯v ]-cm-Xn-bp-ambn- hs¶¯n-.lnw-k Io-cn-Isf F-Xn-À-¡-Wsa¦n-Â- H-äs¡mä-bv¡v t]mcm-Sm-³- km-[n-¡n-Ã-.A-XpsImïv Xs¶ a-e-b-Sn-hm-c-¯nte¡v I-p-Sntbdn-¸m-À-¯- \\mw- i-{Xp-X- a-d-¶v H-cp-an-¨v \\n-¶v -s]mcptXï-Xm-Wv. F-¦n-Â- am-{Xta \\-ap-¡v c-£-bp-Åq-. cm-Pm-hn-sâ I-Â-]¸-\\- am-\\n-¨v F-Ãm-h-cpw- H-cp-an-¨p-. \\n-Xy- i-{Xp-¡-fm-b- X-¦-¸q-¨-bpw- In-«p- A-®m-\\pw- kz-c-£-bv¡pw.Im-«nse a-äv Po-hn-I-fpsS c-£-bv¡pw- cm-Pm-hn-sâ I-Â-¸-\\-am-\\n-¨p-. i-{Xp-X- a-d-¶v H-¶v -tNÀ-¶v kI-e-ar-K-§-fpw- -tNÀ-¶v lnw-k Io-cn-ItfmSv t]mcm-Sp-I-bpw- a-e-b-Sn-hm-c-¯n-Â- \\n-¶p- Xp-c-¯ntbmSn-¡p-I-bp-w- sNbvX-p- B-\\-a-e-¡m-«nse ar-K-§-Ä- lnw-k Io-cn-I-fn-Â- \\n-¶v c-£t\\Sp-I-bpw- k-t´mjt¯m-sSbpw- kv-t\\lt¯m-sSbpw- H-cp-an-¨v Po-hn-¡p-I-bpw- -sNbvXp-. Kp-W-]m-Tw- : H-cp-a-bm-Wv _-ew- / i-àn- . B-Z-À-iv . F-kv 22 Nm-kv-saâ-
Im-¯n-cn-¸v H-cp- {Km-a-¯nse -sIm¨p-hn-«n-Â- cm-lp-epw- A-h-sâ A-½-bpw- A-Ñ-\\pw- D-ïm-bn-cp-¶p-. cm-lp-ens\\ am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡-Ä- h-fsc k-t´mjt¯m-sS bm-bn-cp-¶p- h-f-À-¯n-b-Xv. A-h-À-¡v a-Is\\ ]-Tn-¸n-¨p- h-en-b- Bf-¡m-\\m-bn-cp-¶p- Xo-cp-am-\\w- A-hs\\ A-Xn-\\pthïn- hntZi-t¯¡v A-b-¨p-. A-h-cpsS B-{K-lw- - t]m-se cm-lp-Â- ]-Tn-¨p- h-en-b- B-fm-bn-. ]n-¶o-Sv cm-lp-en-\\v A-hnsSXs¶ -tPmen-bpw- In-«n-. cm-lp-Â- I-eym-Ww- I-gn-¨p- Ip-Spw-_t¯m-sSm¸w- A-hnsS Po-hn-¡m-³- Xo-cp-am-\\n-¨p-. A-Xn-\\ptijw- B- {Km-a-¯n-Â- cm-lp-en-sâ am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡-Ä- X-\\n-¨m-bn-. ]n-¶o-S-p-Å- Zn-h-k§-Ä- cm-lp-epw- A-h-sâ Ip-Spw-_-hpw- h-cp-¶-Xpw- Im-¯v A-h-À- Hmtcm Zn-h-khpw- I-gn-¨p-Iq-«n- . C-S-bv¡p-Å- cm-lp-en-sâ -t^m¬- -tImÄ- A-h-Às¡mcp- BtLmj-am-bn-cp-¶p-. A-§s\\ H-cp- Zn-h-kw- ho-Sn-sâ ap-ä-¯v H-cp- Im-À- h-¶p-. A-h-À- hn-Nm-cn-¨p- X-sâ a-I-\\pw- Ip-Spw-_-hpw- h-¶-XmsW¶v . A-h-À- k-t´mjt¯m-sS D-½-d-¯p- h-¶pt\\m¡n-bt¸mÄ- A-h-À- I-ï-Xv A-]-cn-Nn-X-c-m-b- c-ï-v t- ]-scbm-Wv A-h-À- ]-d-ªp- \\n-§-fpsS a-I-³- ]-d-ªn-«v \\n-§sf - sImïpt]mIp-hm-³- h-¶-XmsW¶v. A-h-À- H-cp-]m-Sv k-t´mjt¯m-sS A-h-cpsS IqsS bm-{X-bm-bn-. B- Im-À- Ip-d-¨p- Zqsc k©-cn-¨p- H-cp- -tKän-\\v ap-¼n-Â- \\n-À-¯n- F-¶n-«v A-h-À- ]-d-ªp- \\n-§-Ä- C-\\n- ap-X-Â- C-hnsSbm-Wv \\n-§-fpsS F-Ãm- Im-cy-§-fpw- -sN¿m-³- \\n-§-fpsS a-I-³- R-§sf- G-Â-¸n-¨p-. A-h-À tKäp-I-S-¶v A-It¯¡v I-b-dn- . At¸mÄ- A-hnsS A-h-À- I-ï-Xv X§sf -t]m-sebp-Å- H-cp-]m-Sv am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡sfbm-bn-cp-¶p- . AsXmcp- hr-²-kZ-\\-amsW¶v A-h-À-¡v At¸mgm-Wv am-\\-Ên-em-b-Xv F-¶n-«pw- A-h-À- Hmtcm Zn-h-khpw- X-sâ a-I-³- h-cp-¶-Xpw- I-¯v A-hnsS I-gn-ªq-. A-¯-cw- {]-Xo-£tbm-sS I-gn-bp-¶-h-cm-bn-cp-¶p- A-hnsS D-Å-h-À- F-Ãmw-. a-¡-fpw- a-cp-a-¡-fpw- , -t]c-¡p-«n-I-fpw- H-¯p-Å- H-cp- \\n-an-j-¯n-\\v -thïn- A-h-À- Im-¯n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv.... - B-á- . _n- cm-P-³ Nm-kv-saâ- 23
- tImhn-Upw- a-e-bm-f-hpw- tImhn-Uv F-¶- a-lm-am-cn-bpsS B-K-a-\\t¯m-sS {]-Xn-kÔn-Itfm-sSm¸w- Xs¶ [m-cm-fw- Cw-¥o-jv ]-Z-§-fpw- \\-½psS -ssZ\\w-Zn-\\-¯nsâ `m-K-am-bn- am-dn-bn-cn-¡p-¶p- ]-Z-k¼-¯psImïv k¼-¶-am-b- am-Xr-`m-j-bm-b- a-e-bm-fw- ]-et¸mgpw- A-\\y-`m-j-bv¡v A-Sn-as¸Sp-¶p-. B-b-Xn-\\m-Â- Xs¶ \\mw- C-¶v Cu- -tImhn-Uv km-l-N-cy-¯nsâ \\ntXy\\- D-]tbmKn-¡p-¶- Cw-¥o-jv ]-Z-§-Ä-¡v A-\\ptbmPy-am-b- a-e-bm-f- ]-Z-§-Ä- HutZymKn-I- - `m-j-h-Ip-¸v ]p-d-¯n-d-¡n- ]p-Xn-b- ]Zm-h-en- -t\\m¡mw- Cw-¥o-jv ]-Z-§-fpw- A-\\ptbmPy- a-e-bm-f- ]-Z-§-fpw- 1. -tIm - -tamÀ-_n-Un-än / A-\\p-_-Ô- -tcmKw- 2. I-zm-d-âo-³ / k¼-À-¡- hn-e-¡v 3. -tlmw- I-zm-d-âo-³ / Km-À-ln-I- k¼-À-¡- hn-e-¡v 4. dnthgvkv I-zm-d-âo-³ / kw-c-£-W- k¼-À-¡- hn-e-¡v 5. -tImhn-Uv ^-kväv -sse³- {So-äv-saâv skâ-À- (kn-F-^vF-Â-Sn-kn-) / -H-¶mw-X-e- -tImhn-Uv Nn-In-Õ -tI{µw- 6. -tImhn-Uv sk¡-âv -sse³- {So-äv-saâv skâ-À- (kn-F-kvF-Â-Sn-kn-)- / c-ïmw-X-e- -tImhn-Uv Nn-In-Õ -tI{µw- 7. -tIm¬-Sm-Îv -t{Skn-Mv- / k¼-À-¡mt\\zj-Ww- 8. -ss{]a-dn- -tIm¬-Sm-Îv- / H-¶mw- X-e- k¼-À-¡w- 9. hn-dp-e-³-kv- / Xo-{h-X- 10.kq-¸-À- kv-s{]Uv- / A-Xn-hym-]-\\w 11. Po-³- ko-I-z-³-kn-Mv (Gene Sequencing)- / P-\\n-X-I- -t{iWo- Im-c-Ww- 12. C-ayq-Wn-än- -/ -tcmK-{]-Xntcm[- -tijn- 13.C-³s^£-³ / -tcmKm-Wp- _m-[- 14. -slÀ-Uv C-ayq-Wn-än- /- km-aq-ln-I- {]-Xntcm[- -tijn- 15. B-ânt_mUn- -/ {]-Xn-h-kvXp- 16. -slÂ-¯v -sIb-À- h-Àt¡gvkv -/ BtcmKy- {]-h-À-¯-I-À- 17. dn-kvIv {Kq-¸v -/ A-]m-b- km-[y-X- hn-`m-Kw- 18. Isïbv³saâv tkm¬- -/ \\n-b-{´n-X- -taJ-e- A-\\ptZhv. ]n- 24 Nm-kv-saâ-
GRAMMAR PART B-j-. -sI Nm-kv-saâ- 25
English Words Related To Covid Co-morbidity/A-\\p-_-ÔtcmKw- -HOME- quarantine -prohibition on contact /Km-À-ln-I- k¼-À-¡v hn-e-¡v Quarantine -prohibition on contact /k¼-À-¡- hn-e-¡v Covid first line treatment -first rate covid treatment /H-¶mw- X-e- -tImhn-Uv Nn-In-Õ -tI{µw- Covid second line treatment -second rate covid treatment /c-ïmw-X-e- -tImhn-Uv Nn-In-Õm- -tI{µw- Contact tracing -contact enquiry /k¼-À-¡mt\\zj-Ww- Primary contact -First level /H-¶mw-X-e- k¼-À-¡w- Virulence -intensity /Xo-{h-X- Super spread -overlap /A-Xn-hym-]-\\w- Gean sequencing -genetic sequencing /P-\\n-X-It{iWo- Im-c-Ww- Immunity -resist ti disease /{]-Xntcm[w- Infection tcmK-\\p-_m-[- Heard immunity-social immunity /km-aq-ln-I- {]-Xntcm[- -tijn- Antibody -Antidote/{]-Xn-h-kvXp- Health Care- worker -health workers /BtcmKy- {]-h-À-¯-I-À- Risk group -risk section /A-]m-b- km-[y-X- hn-`m-Kw- Containment zone -restricted area/\\n-b-\\-{Xn-X- -taJ-e- -ssNX-\\y- .-sI.hn- 26 Nm-kv-saâ-
WHO , WHERE , WHAT , WHEN Pn-jvWp- \\m-cm-b-W-³-. kn- Nm-kv-saâ- 27
Word Web -tZh-Iv .B-À-.F-kv 28 Nm-kv-saâ-
RIDDLES A-RvP-\\- {]-Zo-]v Nm-kv-saâ- 29
Animals and it’s young ones {]-W-hv .hn-.hn- 30 Nm-kv-saâ-
MATHS RIDDLES ? I AM A ODD NUMBER, TAKE AWAY THE “S” AND I BECOME EVEN WHAT NUMBER AM I? ANS:SEVEN.IF YOU TAKE AWAY THE “S” IT BECOME EVEN. ? IF YOU TAKE 3 APPLES FROM 5 HOW MANY DO YOU HAVE? ANS:THREE. YOU TAKE THREE SO YOU HAVE THREE ? WHAT WEIGHS MORE A POUND OF IRON OR A POUND OF FATHERS? ANS:THEY BOTH WEIGH ONE POUND ? A 50 YARD LONG STREET HAS A TREE EVERY 10 YARD ON BOTH SIDES HOW MANY TREES ARE THERE? ANS: 10 TREE 5 ON EACH SIDE ? ADD 2 TO 200 FOUR TIME? WHAT DO YOU HAVE? ANS:YOU WILL HAVE 202,202,202,202 A-Jn-Â-. C-. B-À- Nm-kv-saâ- 31
School Jokes 1, What is the world’s tallest building? the library because it has the most stories 2, What did the pencil sharpner says to the pencil? stop going in circle and get to the point 3, What kind of tree does a math teacher climb? Geometry 4, Why didn’t the sun go to college? Because it already had a million degrees 5, What is white when it’s dirty and black when it’s clean? A black board 6, When a astronauts eat At lunch time A-¦n-Xv. F-kv 32 Nm-kv-saâ-
-s\\bv¸m-b-kw- H-cp- B-kzm-Z-\\w- a-e-bm-f-¯nse {]n-b- km-ln-Xy-Im-cn-bm-b- am-[-hn-¡p-«n-bpsS at\\ml-c-am-b- H-cp- -sNdp-I-Y-bm-Wv -s\\bv¸m-b-kw-. Ip-«n-I-Ä-¡pw- ap-Xn-À-¶-h-À-¡pw- H-cpt]m-se B-kz-Zn-¡m-³- I-gn-bp-¶- lr-Z-b- kv]-À-in-bm-b- H-cp- I-Y-bm-Wn-Xv. `m-cy- a-c-Ws¸«-, aq-¶p- Ip-«n-I-fpsS A-Ñ-sâ at\\mK-X-§-fn-eqsSbm-Wv I-Y- Xp-S-§p-¶-Xv. Ip-d-ª- -sNe-hn-Â- `m-cy-bpsS i-h- Zm-lw- \\-S-¯n- Hm-^o-knse kl-{]-h-À-¯-ItcmSv \\-µn- ]-d-ªp- _-Ên-Â- ho-«nte¡p- a-S-§p-¶- A-bm-Ä- A-¶v cm-hnse ap-X-Â- \\-S-¶- kw-`-h-§-Ä- Hm-Às¯Sp-¡m-³- {i-an-¡p-I-bm-Wv. X-\\n-¡v am-{Xw- a-\\-Ên-em-hp-¶- A-h-fpsS \\-S-¯w-, `m-hw- A-bm-fpsS a-\\-Êns\\ \\o-än-. kvIq-fn-Â- -t]mhm-³- D-Å- a-¡sf D-W-À-¯n-b-Xv ap-X-Â- X-\\n-¡v Hm-^o-kn-Â- -t]mhp-¶-Xn-\\p-Å- Nm-b-bpw- X-¶v -t]mb-Xpw- A-bm-Ä- Hm-À-¯p-. Hm-^o-kn-Â- -sh¨v H-cn-¡-Â- -t]mepw- A-bm-Ä- A-hsf Hm-À-¡m-dn-Ã-. -sshIpt¶cw- -tPmen- I-gn-ªp- a-S-§nsb¯n-bt¸mÄ- A-½- a-c-Ws¸«-Xv A-dn-bmsX I-fn-¡p-¶- Ip-«n-Isfbm-Wv I-ï-Xv. H-cp- Nq-en-\\v kao-]w- A-h-Ä- a-cn-¨p- In-S-¶n-cp-¶p-. B-ip-{]-{Xn-bnte¡v F-¯n-¨t¸mÄ- lr-Z-b-kvXw-`-\\w- aq-ew- H-¶-c- a-Wn-¡q-À- ap-³-]v A-h-Ä- a-c-Ws¸«p- F-¶v -tI«t¸mÄ- Xs¶ H-ä-bv¡v hn-«v -t]mb- Im-c-W-¯m-Â- B-Zyw- A-bm-Ä-¡v `m-cytbmSv tZjy-am-Wv -tXm¶n-b-Xv. hn-j-at¯m-sS ho-«nse¯n-b- A-bm-Ä- I-ï-Xv A-½- a-cn-¨-Xv A-dn-bmsXbn-cn-¡p-¶- a-¡sfbm-Wv. Ip-«n-I-fpsS \\n-jvI-f-¦-X-bpw- A-bm-fpsS at\\mhy-Y-I-fpw- X-½n-ep-Å- -sshcp-[y-§-Ä- I-Ysb asämcp- X-e-¯nte¡v F-¯n-¡p-¶p-. A-½- Xn-cnsI h-cpw- F-¶- a-dp-]-Sn-bm-Wv A-bm-Ä- a-I-\\v \\-Â-Ip-¶-Xv . D-d-§msXbn-cn-¡p-¶- D-®ntbmSv Xm-³- D-¸p-am-hv D-ïm-¡n- X-cmsa¶v ]-d-ªt¸mÄ- A-½- D-ïm-¡n- -sh¨- -s\\bv¸m-b-kw- a-Xn- F-¶-h-³- ]-d-bpt¼mÄ- hm-b-\\-¡m-c-sâ -s\\©p- ]n-S-bpw-. Ip-ªp-§-fpsS \\n-jvI-f-¦-X-bpw- I-Ym-\\m-b-I-sâ hn-j-aw- kr-ãn-¡p-¶- - thZ-\\-bn-eqsSbm-Wv I-Y- A-h-km-\\- L-«-¯nte¡v I-S-¡p-¶-Xv. A-½-bp-ïm-¡m-dp-Å- -s\\bv¸m-b-k¯n-\\p- \\-Ã- cp-Nn-bm-Wv F-¶v a-It\\mSv ]-d-ªp- Nn-cn-¨- A-bm-Ä- I-c-¨n-Â- A-S-¡m-³- I-gn-bmsX Ip-fn-ap-dn-bnte¡v I-b-dp-¶tXm-sS I-Y- A-h-km-\\n-¡p-¶p-.Ip-ªp-§-Ä-¡pw- Ip-Spw-_-¯n-\\m-bn- Po-hn-¡p-¶- Hmtcm A-½-am-cpsSbpw- {]m-[m-\\y-am-Wv Cu- I-Y-bpsS I-Ym-X-´p-. A-Xn-â- Xo-jvW-X- H-«pw- Ip-d-bmsX A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-Â- h-en-b- kq-£va-X- I-Ym-Im-cn- ]p-e-À-¯n-bn-«p-ïv. Nm-kv-saâ- 33
kw-`-m-j-§-Ä- h-fsc Ip-d-ª- H-cp- I-Y-m- ssien-bm-Wv I-Y-bn-Â- D-S-\\o-f-ap-Å-Xv. F-¦n-epw- -sNdn-b- -sNdn-b- kw-`m-j-W- i-Ime-§-Ä-¡v B-kzm-Z-I- lr-Z-b-§sf -sIm¯n- ap-dn-¡m-\\p-Å- aq-À-¨-bp-ïv.Iq-Sp-X-Â- I-Ym-]m-{X-§-Ä- C-Ã-.A-Ñ-³-, A-½-, A-h-cpsS aq-¶v B-¬-a-¡-fm-Wv I-Y-bnse I-Ym-]-{X-§-Ä-. a-¡-fn-Â- Hmtcmcp-¯scbpw- -t\\m¡n- A-h-À- `m-hn-bn-Â- Bscm-s¡bm-hpsa¶v -shdpsX \\n-cq-]n-¡p-¶- A-Ñ-\\-½-am-À- \\-½psS \\m-«n-³- ]p-d-§-fnse \\n-jvI-f-¦-cm-b-, Ip-Spw-_- `m-cw- - t]dp-¶- a-\\p-jysc Hm-À-½n-¸n-¡p-¶p-. am-[-hn-¡p-«nsb¶- {]-i-kvX- I-Ym-Im-cn-bpsS c-N-\\m- -ssien-bpsS an-I-¨- D-Zm-l-c-§-fn-Â- H-¶m-Wv -s\\bv¸m-b-kw-. I-Y- Xo-cm-Xn-cn-¡s« F-¶v hm-b-\\-¡m-cs\\ -sImïv B-{K-ln-¸n-¡p-¶- hn-[w- B-Imw-j- \\n-d-ª- e-fn-X- at\\ml-c-am-b- B-Jym-\\- -ssien-bn-em-Wv -s\\bv¸m-b-khpw- F-gp-Xs¸«n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. -sNdn-b- hm-¡p-I-fn-eqsS h-en-b- Im-cy-§-Ä- ]-d-ªp- -t]mhp-¶- Cu- I-Y- Ip-«n-I-Ä-¡v -t]mepw- hm-bn-¨p- B-kz-Zn-¡m-³- I-gn-bp-¶- -sNdp-I-Y-bmsW¦n-epw- am-[-hn-¡p-«n-bpsS a-äp- Ir-Xn-I-fnse -t]m-se Xs¶ i-à-am-b- kv{Xo- km-¶n-[yw- A-S-bm-fs¸Sp-¯n-b- I-Y-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv -s\\bv¸m-b-kw-. H-cp- -sNdn-b- I-Y- A-Xn-sâ B-i-b- k¼p-ãn- -sImïpw- \\o-ï- \\n-cq-]-W-§-Ä- -sImïpw- ho-ïpw- ho-ïpw- B-kz-Zn-¡m-³- I-gn-bp-¶-Xv Cu- I-Y-bpsS khntij-X-bm-Wv.... A-Jn-e-.kn- 34 Nm-kv-saâ-
INDIAN MATHEMATICIANS & THEIR INVENTIONS Nm-kv-saâ- 35
\\m-Pn-b-.]n- 36 Nm-kv-saâ-
- tImhn-Uv {]-Xntcm[- a-cp-¶v 2019 Un-kw-_-dn-Â- -ssN\\-bnse hp-lm-\\n-Â- B-Zy-am-bn- Im-Ws¸Sp-I-bpw- Xp-S-À-¶v -temIw- ap-gp-h-\\pw- a-lm-am-cn-bm-bn- ]-S-cp-I-bpw- -sNbvX- -sIm-tdmW- -sshd-knsâ hym-]-\\w- X-S-bp-¶-Xn-\\v -thïn- G-ItZiw- H-cp- h-À-jw- ka-bsaSp-¯m-Wv -tImhn-Uv a-cp-¶p-I-Ä- Isï¯n-b-Xv.hn-hn-[- cm-{ã-§-Ä- Aw-Ko- I-cn-¨v D-]tbmKn-¨v -sImïn-cn-¡p-¶- -tImhn-Uv a-cp-¶p-Isf ]-cn-N-bs¸Smw-. Covishield (AstraZeneca) Hm-Ivkv-t^mÀ-Uv bq-WnthÀ-kn-än-bpw- _-lp-cm-{ã- a-cp-¶v I-¼-\\n-bm-b- Cw-¥-ïnse AstraZenecc abpw- -tNÀ-¶v hn-I-kn-¸ns¨Sp-¯- a-cp-¶m-Wn-Xv.C-´y-bnse kn-dw- C-³-kvän-äyq-«pw- C-´y-³- I-u-¬-kn-Â- Hm-^v -saUn-¡-Â- dn-tkÀ-¨pw- A-S-¡w- hn-hn-[-bn-S-§-fnse ¢n-\\n-¡-Â- {S-b-ep-I-Ä-¡v -tij-am-Wv 2021 P-\\p-h-cn-bn-Â- Cu- hm-Ivkn-\\v A-{]q-h-Â- \\-Â-In-b-Xv. Pfizer BioNtech Comirnaty P-À-a-³- I-¼-\\n-bm-b- _tbm F-³sSIv (BioNtech) hn-I-kn-¸ns¨Sp-¯- a-cp-¶m-Wn-Xv. Atacn-¡-³- I-¼-\\n-bm-b- -ss^kdp-am-bn- kl-I-cn-¡p-I-bpw- (Pfizer) -ssN\\- B-kvYm-\\-am-bp-Å- -s^mkp-³- ^m-À-a-bpw- Cu- hm-Ivkn-³- hn-I-kn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-Â- ]-¦m-fn-bm-bn-.-ssN\\-bn-Â- C-Xv Fosun BioNtech Covid 19 Vaccine F-¶m-Wv A-dn-b-s- ¸Sp-¶Xv. Covaxin `m-c-Xv _tbm-sSIv, C-´y-³- I-u-¬-kn-Â- Hm-^v -saUn-¡-Â- dn-kÀ-¨p-am-bn- kl-I-cn-¨v hn-I-kn-¸ns¨Sp-¯- -tImhn-Uv a-cp-¶m-Wv -tImhm-Ivkn-³-.-t]mfntbm hm-Ivkn-\\v kam-\\-am-b- ]-c-¼-cm-K-X- kmt¦Xn-I- hn-Zy-bm-Wv -tImhm-Ivkn-³- \\n-À-½n-¡m-³- D-]tbmKn-¡p-¶-Xv.hn-hn-[- L-«-¯nse ¢n-\\n-¡-Â- ]-co-£-W-§-fn-eqsSbm-Wv C-Xn-\\v Aw-Ko-Im-cw- e-`n-¨-Xv.C-´y-¡v ]p-d-¯p-Å- ]-e- cm-Py-§-fn-epw- C-h- D-]tbmKn-¡p-¶-Xn-\\p-Å- A-\\p-a-Xn- \\-Â-In-bn-«p-ïv. Nm-kv-saâ- 37
Janssen (Johnson & Johnson) -s\\X-À-em-³-dnse Pm-³-kÀ- hm-Ivkn-³-kpw- -s_Â-Pn-b-³- I-¼-\\n-bm-b- Pm-³-k³- ^m-À-a-kyq-«n-¡-Â-kpw- Atacn-¡-bnse -tPm¬-k¬- & -tPm¬-k-sâ A-\\p-_-Ô- kvYm-]-\\-hpw- kw-bp-à-am-bm-Wv C-Xv hn-I-kn-¸ns¨Sp-¯-Xv.Cu- hm-Ivkn-\\v bp- F-kv ^p-Uv & {U-Kvkv A-Uvan-\\n-kv-t{Sj-³- A-Sn-b-´-c- D-]tbmK- Aw-Ko-Im-c-hpw- bqtdm]y-³- -saUn-kn-³-kv G-P-³-kn- am-À-¡-änw-Kv Aw-Ko-Im-c-hpw- \\-Â-In-. Moderna Covid 19 Vaccine -sam-tUW-,bp- F-kv \\m-j-W-Â- C-³-kvän-äyq-«v Hm-^v A-e-À-Pn- & C-³s^Ivän-b-kv Un-ko-kkv (NIAD) Dw-_tbm -saUn-¡-Â- A-U-zm-³-kv dn-tkÀ-¨v AtXmdn-än-bpw- hn-I-kn-¸ns¨Sp-¯- -tImhn-Uv hm-Ivkn-\\m-Wn-Xv. MRNA - 1273 F-¶- c-l-ky- \\m-a-¯n-epw- C-X-dn-bs¸Sp-¶p-.bp- F-kv,C- bp-,bp- -sI, knw-K-¸q-À- D-Äs¸-sS 45 cm-Py-§-fn-Â- C-Xv D-]tbmKn-¡p-¶p-. Sino Pharma BBIBP CorV -ssN\\- \\m-j-W-Â- ^m-À-a-kyq-«n-¡-Â- {Kq-¸v -tImÀ-¸tdjsâ (CNPGC) Io-gn-ep-Å- Sino pharma bm-Wv Cu- hm-Ivkn-³- hn-I-kn-¸n-¨-Xv.hy-Xy-kvY- cm-Py-§-fn-Â- 60000 B-fp-I-fn-Â- aq-¶p- L-«-§-fn-Â- \\-S-¶- hm-Ivknt\\j-³- ]-co-£-W-¯n-eqsSbm-Wv C-Xv Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡s¸«-Xv. EpiVac Corona d-jy-bnse Vector Institute hn-I-kn-¸ns¨Sp-¯- -sIm-tdmW- hm-Ivkn-³- B-Wv EpiVac Corona. Dss_Zp-Å-.hn-.-sI 38 Nm-kv-saâ-
BASIC 4 EXERCISE Push-Ups Pull-Up A push up sometimes A pull-up is an upper-body called a Press-up is a strength exercise, pull-up is common calisthenics a colsed -chain movement exercise where the body is suspended by hands and pull. k\\n-Â- .-sI.]n- Nm-kv-saâ- 39
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Written by APJ Abdul Kalam. ´ Wings of fire’ Covering his early life and his work in Indian space research and missile programs. It is the story of a boy from a humble Background who went on to become a key player in Indian Space research / Indian missile programs and later became the president of India. wings of fire´ is an Autobiography ca- pable and inspiring even a common man into becoming a tec- nologist. A well composed novel which revolves around the life of Mr. Kalam a renowned scientist as he shares his exper- iences and the minutest of details of his life.1 like the way the book has been put together along with the delicate facts of his perso- nal life. His family background,the pain and suffering he Went through the recollected him self is commendable. The Book is very influenced. This autobiography comprises of balance of details of the technological and political challenges Faced to prosper in its aeronautical and space program. It is also a success story of Dr. Kalam’s partici- pative Management practices. In this autobiography some quotes influen- ce me. These are We are all born with a divine fire in us... “ To live only for some unknown future | is superficial.. “ Why be afraid of difficulties,sufferings and problems. Desire, when it stems from the heart and spirit, when it is pure and intense, possess awesome electromagnetic energy. Also it gives an insight into the lives of Hindus and Muslims of India an their relation- ships among each other and among multi religious communities in India. “ wings of fire” is an account of a young boy to tries to achieve his dreams beating all odds.The story emph- zsizes the importance of family.Relatives and friends in he- Ping achieve each others goals and turning dreams to reality. It teaches us to become a patriotic citizen of our country shown in the book as a determinant India and coun- tries effort of its scient- ists in achieving superiority aeronautical.space and rocket technology. This book offers Important lesson offinding success From futures of Indian space and rocke Infrastructural programs. A good pre- sentation of the role of other renowned Scientists moulding our country future This book is full of information and is a recommended choice For every student.because this book as the influence and power to motivate a person to stand out in life. “ wings of fire “is unique model of accomplishing ones goals. Fulfiling the p- romise to it’s country. The book is an biography India’s president Abdul kalam Which has been Co- authored with famous Arun Tiwari Who once had worked With Kalam in the fi- eld of military defense research.As from the book it elf. “ This is the story of who flourished from darkness into the , bright sunlight, his personal and professional efforts.... This is also the narrative of independent India’s struggle for technological self adequacy & sovereignty in defense systems- a story as much regarding politics.as it is regarding sci- ence”. In 1992 Dr. API Abdul Kalam appointed Tuwari as the program director to develop civilian spin - Offs defense technologies. Arun Twari developed India’s first Coronary stent with cardiologist Dr.B soma raju well Known as Kalam - raju stent. This led to the creation of care Foundation and later the care hospitals, Hyderabad. Tuwari was awarded the defense technology spin. Off award In 1998 for his role in developing the stent. He also credited for structuring and setting up the pan - Af- rican e- network project which is India’s first satellite based telemedicine system.He set up the first link of the |Project and established pan - African e- network of thele- communications consultants India ltd ( TCIL) that now connecte universities and hospitals across the African continents with their Indian counterparts. 1 recently liking for biographies, eventually iread” wings of fire “ by APJ abdul Kalam and Arun Twari. Isn’t it a great Way to know the renowned figures Who embroidered world slate with their knowledge? Book gives an over all account of his educational journey And technological contribution in ndian space and defense system. f you are reading this book to know a detailed account of kalam’s life.in my opinion a Lood read, but if you want to know about Kalam’. life detail then exclusion is acceptable... ‘ Happy Reading ‘ A-À-jn-b-. _n-.F-kv 42 Nm-kv-saâ-
Po-h-N-cn-{X-§-Ä- -sl³-dn- Im-h-³-Un-jv I-¯p-¶- hm-X-I-am-b- -ssl{U-P-\\pw-, {]m-W-hm-bp-hm-b- Hm-Ivkn-P-\\pw- -tNÀ-¶m-Wv P-ew- D-ïm-Ip-¶sX¶v -temIs¯ -t_m[ys¸Sp-I-bpw- `q-an-bpsS km-{µ-X- B-Zy-ambn- \\n-À-®-bn-¡p-I-bpw- -sNbvX- {_n-«o-jv c-kX-{´-Ú-\\pw- `-u-Xn-I-im-kv{X-P-\\p-am-Wv - sl³-dn- Im-h-³-Un-jv. ( HtÎm_-À- 10 . 1731 - -s^{_p-h-cn- 24 , 1810. sshZyp-Xnsb¡p-dn-¨p-Å- At±l-¯n-sâ B-Zy-Im-e-]-T-\\-§-fpw- {]-i-kvX-am-Wv. -teml-§sf i-àntbdn-b- A-ä-§-fp-am-bn- {]-Xn-{]-h-À-¯n-¸n-¨m-Wv At±lw- -ssl{U-P-³- hm-X-Iw- \\n-À-½n-¨-Xv . A-Xn-\\p-ap-¼v -tdm_-À-«v -t_mbn-ens\\-t¸mep-Å-h-À- -ssl{U-P-³- \\n-À-½n-¨n-cp-\\psh¦n-epw- AsXmcp- aq-e-I- amsW¶p- Isï¯n-b-Xv Imsh³-Un-jm-Wv . -ssl{U-P-sâ Kp-W-hntij-§-Ä- B-Zy-am- bn- At\\zjn-¨-Xpw- Im-h-³-Un-jm-Wv. 781 Â- - ssl{U-P-\\pw- Hm-Ivkn-P-\\pw- kwtbmPn-¸n-¨m-Â- P-ew- D-ïm-Ipsa¶v Im-h-³-Un-jv Isï¯n-. c-ïp-`m-Kw- -ssl{U-P-\\pw- H-cp- `m-Kw- H-Ivkn-P-\\pw- -tNÀ-¶m-Wv P-e-ap-ïm-Ip-¶sX¶pw- A-§s\\bp-ïm-Ip-¶- P-e-¯n-³sd `m-cw- ssl{U-P-³sdbpw- H-äo-P-³sdbpw- BsI `m-c-¯n-\\p- Xp-ey-amsW¶pw- Im-h-³-Un-jv hy-à-am-¡n- . aq-¶v h-Àjw- I-gn-ªm-Wv At±lw- Cu- I-ïp-]n-Sn-¯-a-S-§p-¶- {]-_-Ôw- {]-kn-²o-I-cn-¨-Xv.1795 -Â- A-´-co-£-hm-bp-hnse -ss\\{S-P-³- Hm-Ivkn-P-\\p-am-bn- -tNÀ-¶v P-e-¯n-Â- e-bn-¨m-Wv -ss\\{Sn-Iv B-kn-Uv cq-]wsImÅp-¶sX¶v Im-h-³-Un-jv Isï¯n- , A-§s\\ -ss\\Sn-Iv B-kn-Uv Isï¯nsb¶- _-lp-a-Xn- -sl³-dn- Im-h-³-Un-jn-\\m-Wv .A-´-co-£-¯n-Â- A-©nsem¶- `m-Kw- Hm-Ivkn-P-\\msW¶pw- Hm-Ivkn-P-\\pw- -ss\\{S-P-\\pw- H-gnsIbp-Å- hm-X-I-§-Ä- A-´-co-£-hm-bp-hn-sâ \\q-än-C-cp-]-Xnsemcp- `m-Kw- am-{Xta B-Ip-¶p- F-¶pw- Im-h-³-Un-jv Isï¯n-. B-À-¡n-an-Uo-kv ]p-cm-X-\\- {Ko-¡v K-Wn-X- im-kv{X-¯n-\\pw- , `-u-Xn-I-im-kv{X-Ú-\\pw- , F-©n-\\o-b-dp-am-bn-cp-¶p- B-À-¡n-ao-Zn-kv . ( _n-.kn-.C-. 287 - 212 ) .kn-kn-en- Z-zo-]nse kn-d-Ir-kn-Â- _n-.kn-. 287 - em-Wv Ct±lw- P-\\n-¨-Xv . Ct±l-¯n-sâ Po-hn-Xs¯¡p-dn-¨v Im-cy-am-b- hn-h-c-§-Ä- e-`y-asæn-epw- ]p-cm-X-\\-Im-es¯ {]-[m-\\s¸«- im-kv{X-Im-c-·m-cn-Â- H-cm-fm-bn- B-À-¡n-an-Uo-kv I-W-¡m-¡s¸Sp-¶p-. K-Wn-X-¯ntebpw- Pym-an-Xn-bntebpw- Isï¯-ep-I-Ä- Ip-SmsX A-¡m-es¯ \\q-X-\\-am-b- X-{´-§-fpsS \\n-À-½n-Xn-bpw- B-À-¡n-an-Uo-kns\\ {]-i-kvX-\\m-¡p-¶p-. - ssl{Um-Êväm-än-Ivkv F-¶- im-kv{X-im-J-¡v A-Sn-¯-d-bn-«- B-À-¡n-an-Uo-kv X-{´-§-fpsS A-Sn-kvYm-\\-am-b- Dt¯me-I-§-fpsS X-¯-z-§-Ä- hn-i-Zo-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-epw- hn-P-bn-¨p-. h-fsc _p-²n-]-cm-am-bn- X-{´-§-Ä- ( -tIm«-Isf Io-g-S-¡m-\\p-Å-h- D-Äs¸-sS) \\n-À-an-¨n-cp-¶-bm-fm-bn-cp-¶p- B-À-¡n-an-Uo-kv . kq- ]-¼v Ct±l-¯n-sâ -t]cn-em-Wv A-dn-bs¸Sp-¶-Xv . B-À-¡n-an-Uo-kv i-{Xp-¡-¸-ep-Isf I-S-en-Â- \\n-¶p-b-À-¯m-\\pw- I-®m-Sn-I-Ä- D-]tbmKn-¨v I-¸-ep-I-Ä-¡v Xo- -sImfp-¯m-\\p-ap-Å- kw-hn-[m-\\-§-Ä- I-ïp-]n-Sn-¨n-«p-ïv F-¶- Xm-h-Im-i-hm-Z-§-Ä- im-kv{Xo-b- ]-co-£-W-§-Ä-¡v hnt[b-am-¡s¸«n-«p-ïv.H-cp- -tKmf-¯n-\\v kn-en-ï-dns\\ At]£n-¨v ap-¶n-Â- c-ïv hym-]vX-hpw- D-]-cn-X-e-hn-kvXo-À-®-hp-am-Wp-f-fsX¶v B-À-¡n-an-Uo-kv -sXfn-bn-¨n-cp-¶p-. C-Xm-bn-cp-¶p- X-sâ G-ä-hpw- an-I-¨- I-ïp-]n-Sn-¯w- F-¶m-bn-cp-¶p- Ct±lw- I-W-¡m-¡n-bn-cp-¶-Xv. Nm-kv-saâ- 43
a-k-t\\m_p- ^p-¡pthm¡- P-¸m-³- kztZin-bm-b- a-k-t\\m_p- ^p-¡pthm¡- ( Fukuoka Masanobu ) -ssPh- Ir-jn-co-Xn-bpsS B-[p-\\n-I-Im-es¯ {]-[m-\\- {]tbm¡-fn-Â- H-cm-fm-Wv. `q-an- D-gp-Xv a-dn-¡p-Itbm, I-f- ]-dn-¡p-Itbm, h-ftam Io-S-\\m-in-\\ntbm D-]tbmKn-¡p-Itbm -sN¿msX Ir-jn- \\-S-¯-Wsa¶v B-l-zm-\\w- -sNbvXv im-kv{X-Ú-\\m-Wv ^p-¡pthm¡-. -ssa-t{Im_tbmf-Pn-kväm-bm-Wv ^p-¡thm¡- Im-À-jn-I- cw-Kt¯¡v I-S-¶-Xv. 25 -mw- h-b-Ên-Â- B-[p-\\n-I-am-b- Ir-jn-co-Xn-bn-Â- kw-i-bw- {]-I-Sn-¸n-¨- At±lw- K- t- h-j-W- im-kv{X-Ú-³- F-¶- -tPmen- Dt]£n-¨v kz-´w- \\m-Sm-b- jnt¡m¡-hn-Â- a-S-§nsb¯n- kz-´w- Ir-jn-bn-S-¯n-Â- Ir-jn- Xp-S-§n. `q-ansb AtX]-Sn- \\n-e-\\n-À-¯ns¡mïv Ir-jn- -sN¿-Wsa¶- ^p-¡pthm¡-bpsS Xm-¯-zn-I- B-i-bs¯ ]-e-cpw- kw-i-bt¯m-sS ho-£ns¨¦n-epw- A-h- ]n-¶o-Sv - temI-{]-i-kvX- am-bn- , X-sâ \\n-co-£-W-§sf¸-än- ^p-¡pthm¡- F-gp-Xn-b- H-ä- -ssh-t¡mÂ- hn-¹-hw- ( “ The One - Straw Revolution “ ) F-¶- ]p-kvX-Iw- Ht«-sd hntZi- `m-j-I-fnte¡v hn-h-À-¯-\\w- -sNbvXn-«p-ïv. C-´y-bpsS hntZintIm¯w- ]p-c-kvIm-cw- , am-Kvksk A-hm-À-Uv Xp-S-§n- Ht«-sd Aw-Ko-Im-c-§-Ä- At±l-¯n-\\v e-`n-¨n-«p-ïv. eq-bn- ]m-kvN-À- ]s¯m³-]-Xmw- \\q-äm-ïn-Â- Po-hn-¨n-cp-¶- {]-i-kvX-\\m-b- {^-©v im-kv{X-Ú-\\m-Wv eq-bn- ]m-kvN-À- ( 1822 Un-kw-_-À- 27 -1895 sk]väw-_-À- 28 ). c-kX-{´-hpw- -ssa- t{Im_tbmf-Pn-bp-am-bn-cp-¶p- {]-[m-\\- -taJ-e-I-Ä-. At±lw- 1822 Â- {^m-³-knse -tUmfn-Â- P-\\n-¨p-.\\-át\\{X-§-Ä- -sImïv Im-Wm-³- ]-äm-¯- kq-£va- Po-hn-I-fm-Wv ]-I-À-¨- hym-[n-I-fp-ïm-¡p-¶sX¶v B-Zyw- Xn-cn-¨-dn-ª-Xv Ct±l-am-Wv.t]hn-j-_m-[-, B-{´m-Ivkv F-¶n-h-bv¡p-Å- B-Zy- {]-Xntcm[- a-cp-¶p-I-Ä- I-ïp- ]n-Sn-¨-Xpw-, kq-£vatcmKm-Wp-¡sf \\-in-¸n-¡m-\\p-Å- ]m-kvNpssdtkj-³- hn-Zy- I-ïp-]n-Sn-¨-Xpw- eq-bn- ]m-kvN-dn-sâ {]-[m-\\- -t\\«-§-fm-Wv.-t] _m-[n-¨- \\m-bpsS X-et¨mdn-Â- \\n-¶pw- -thÀ-Xn-cns¨Sp-¯- {Zm-h-I-am-Wv {]-Xntcm[-a-cp-¶m-bn- At±lw- D-]tbmKn-¨-Xv.{]-khm-\\-´-c-ap-Å- ]-\\n- aq-e-ap-Å- a-c-W-\\n-c-¡v Ip-d-bv¡m-³- Ct±l-¯n-sâ I-ïp-]n-Sn-¯-§-Ä- klm-b-I-am-bn-. Ct±l-¯n-sâ ]-co-£-W-§-Ä- A-kp-J-§-Ä- kp-£-aWp-¡-Ä- aq-e-am-Wv D-ïm-Ip-¶-Xv F-¶- kn-²m-´s¯ i-cn-h-bv¡p-¶-h-bm-bn-cp-¶p-. -ssa-t{Im_tbmf-Pn-bpsS aq-¶v ]n-Xm-¡-·m-cn-Â- H-cm-fm-bpw- eq-bn- ]m-kvN-À- A-dn-bs¸Sp-¶p-.s^À-Un-\\m-âv -tIm¬-, -tdm_-À-«v -tIm¨v F-¶n-h-cm-Wv a-äp-Å- ]n-Xm-¡-·m-À-. {io-e-£van-. hn- 44 Nm-kv-saâ-
Major Organs Of The Body And Their Functions Brain The brain controls your ability to think, talk, feel, see, hear, remember things, walk and much more. It even controls your breathing. The central nervous system (CNS) is composed of the brain and spinal cord. Maintaining blood pressure. The right side and the left side of the brain are responsible for different body functions. Lungs The main function of lungs is respira- tion. Their principal function is to trans- port oxygen from the atmosphere into the bloodstream, and to release carbon dioxide from the bloodstream into the atmosphere. This exchange of gases is accomplished in the thin-walled air sacs called alveoli. The lungs also help the body to get rid of CO2 gas when we breathe out. Heart Pumping oxygenated blood to the all body parts. Pumping hormones and other vital sub- stances to different parts of the body. Helps regulate body temperature. Nm-kv-saâ- 45
Liver Production of Bile - Bile, which helps in the digestion and absorption of fats, vitamins and cholesterol is pro- duced in the liver. Absorption of Bilirubin - Bilirubin is formed by the breakdown of he- moglobin. The iron released is stored in the liver to make next-generation blood cells. Supporting Blood Clots - Bile is re- sponsible for the absorption of vita- min K. If bile is not produced, clot- ting factors will not be produced. Metabolization of Fats - Bile helps in the breakdown and digestion of fats. Kidney Regulation of extracellular fluid vol- ume. The kidneys work to ensure an ad- equate quantity of plasma to keep blood flowing to vital organs. Regulation of ion concentrations. Regulation of pH. Excretion of wastes and toxins. im-cn-I-. ]n- 46 Nm-kv-saâ-
K-Wn-X- kq-{X-hm-Iy-§-Ä-. 1. ka-N-Xp-c-¯nsâ Np-ä-f-hv - / 4a. 2. Zo-À-L-N-Xp-c-¯nsâ Np-ä-f-hv - / 2 (l + b). 3. {XntImW-¯nsâ Np-ä-f-hv /- a + b + c. 4. hym-kw- -/ 2 * B-cw-. 5. B-cw- -hym-kw- / 2. 6. i-cm-i-cn- - BsI Xp-I- / BsI F-®w-. 7. BsI F-®w- - BsI Xp-I- / i-cm-i-cn-. 8. BsI Xp-I- - i-cm-i-cn- / BsI F-®w- . 9. i-cm-i-cn- Iq-Sn-bm-Â- - B- i-cm-i-cn- + (BsI F-®w- * i-cm-i-cn-bnse hy-Xym-kw-) 10. i-cm-i-cn- Ip-d-ªm-Â- - B-Zy- i-cm-i-cn- - (BsI F-®w- * i-cm-i-cn-bnse hy-Xym-kw-) 11. 1 ap-X-Â- Xp-S-À-¨-bm-b- ‘n’ H-ä-kw-Jy-I-fpsS i-cm-i-cn- -/ n2. 12. Xp-S-À-¨-bm-b- F-®-Â- kw-Jy-bpsS i-cm-i-cn- - n+1 / 2. 13. 2 ap-X-Â- Xp-À-¨-bm-b- ‘n’ C-c-«- kw-Jy-I-fpsS i-cm-i-cn- -/ n + 1. 14. ka-N-Xp-c-¯nsâ ]-c-¸-f-hv -/ a2. 15. Zo-À-L-N-Xp-c-¯nsâ ]-c-¸-f-hv - / l * b. 16. Zo-À-L-N-Xp-c-¯nsâ hym-]vXw- /- l * b * h. 17. ka-N-Xp-c-¯nsâ hym-]vXw- /- a3. 18. ka-N-Xp-c-¯nsâ D-Å-hv /- l * b * h. 19. x0 - 1. 20. xm * xn - x m+n. kp-\\n-X-. Fw- Nm-kv-saâ- 47
MATHS IN DAILY LIFE Time We check out the time as we get up in the morn- ing.Maths is used for Time in many ways like we read out the time etc.. SHOPPING Maths is used for shopping purpose also. Purchasing and selling of goods, dis- counts,offers during festive seasons can be possible with the use of maths only. COOKING Maths is used to measure the ingredi- ents for cooking purposes.Liquids and solids ingredients are measured in dif- ferent ways. 48 Nm-kv-saâ-
MONEY Maths is used for counting money,ad- ding and subtracting money.As daily we Use to buy so many things. MEDICINE Maths is used for reconstruction of shape of tumor from CAT Scans and other medical measurements. BUILDING Maths is used for finging area of a house,park, hospital,mall or other bu- lidings. DRIVING Maths is used for finding distance,- speed of vehicles and to calculate how much time to reach the destination. TEMPERATURE Maths is used for finding tem- perature. iyma. sI. BÀ Nm-kv-saâ- 49
- sIm-tdmW- ]-Tn-¸n-¨- ]m-T-§-Ä- \\mw- Bsc-sb¦n-epw- a-\\-Êdn-ªv klm-bn-¨m-Â- \\-ap-¡v H-cp- B-h-iyw- h-cpt¼mÄ- Bsc¦n-epw- \\-½sfbpw- klm-bn-¡pw-. F-Ãm-¯-cw- hn-i-zm-k§-fn-epw- ]-d-bp-¶- ‘I-À-½-’ C-Xm-Wv.\\mw- F-´p- -sImSp-¡pthm A-Xv \\-ap-¡v Xn-cn-¨p- In-«pw-,\\-Ã-XmsW¦n-epw- No-¯-bmsW¦n-epw-.Cu- -temI-¯n-sâ C-¶s¯ A-h-kvY- F-´msW¶pw-, F-§s\\bmsW¶pw-, C-Xn-\\p-Å- ]-cn-lm-cw- F-´msW¶pw- BtemNn-¡m-¯-h-À- C-Ã- F-¶p-Xs¶ ]-d-bmw-... C-Xp-hsc D-ïm-bn-«n-Ãm-¯- H-cp- {]-Xn-kÔn- L-«-¯n-eqsSbm-Wv \\-½-Ä- I-S-¶p- -t]mIp-¶-Xv. -tImhn-Uv F-¶- a-lm-am-cn- BtKmf-X-e-¯n-Â- ]n-Sn-ap-dp-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. -temI-¯nse hn-hn-[- cm-Py-§-fn-Â- -tem¡vU-u-¬- \\n-e-hn-ep-ïv.ho-Sn-\\v ]p-d-¯n-d-§p-¶-Xn-\\v hsc I-À-i-\\- \\n-b-{´-W-§-Ä-. temIs¯ ]n-Sn-¨p-e-¨- -sshd-kv C-Xp-hscbp-Å- Po-hn-X- co-Xn- Xs¶bm-Wv am-än-a-dn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. A-Xnt¸mÄ- -tPmen- B-bm-epw- Ip-«n-I-fpsS ]-T-\\w- B-bm-epw- am-dn-b- km-l-N-cy-¯n-\\-\\p-kcn-¨v ]p-Xn-b- co-Xn-bn-em-Wv \\-S-¡p-¶-Xv. \\-½psS BtcmKy-hpw- hy-àn- ip-Nn-X-z-hpw- F-{Xt¯mfw- {]-[m-\\-am-Wv F-¶- Im-cyw- Cu- -sIm-tdmW-Im-ew- \\s½ ]-Tn-¸n-¨p-. -tcmKn-bp-am-bn- A-Sp-¯v C-Ss]Sp-¶-h-cpw- a-äp-Å-h-cpw- \\n-À-_-Ô-am-bpw- am-kvIv [-cn-¡p-I- -ssII-Ä- ip-Nn-bm-¡n- h-bv¡p-I- A-I-ew- ]m-en-¡p-I- Xp-S-§n- H-cp-]m-Sv Nn-«-I-Ä- \\-½psS Po-hn-X-¯nte¡v I-S-¶p-h-¶p-. tcmKw- -t`Z-am-b -hy-àn-bpsS c-à-¯nse ¹m-kva- -tiJ-cn-¨v -A-kp-J-_m-[n-X-\\m-b- hy-àn-bpsS c-à-¯n-epsS I-S-¯n- hn-«v B-ânt_mUn- Nn-In-Õ \\-S-¯p-¶- {i-a-¯n-em-Wv BtcmKy-h-Ip-¸v A-Xv H-cp- ]-cn-[n- hsc hn-P-bn-¨n-«p-ïv B-b-Xn-\\m-ev. \\mw- H-cp-an-¨v \\n-¶v -sIm-tdmWm- -sshd-kns\\Xnsc -t]mcm-Smw-.... sshjvW-hn-. F-.hn- 50 Nm-kv-saâ-
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