การเมืองไทยสมัยรัฐบาลจอมพล-ป.ณัฐพล-ใจจริง

189 “ ”104 . . “ ”105 7.7 . .. “” . .. 106 . . (Bangkok Tribune) 104 .(2) . 1.1.5 / 19 3 (9 – 3 2499) 2 2499. 105 .(3) . 0201.21.3/ 89 5 (4 – 10 2499 ), (10 2499).; .(2) . 1.2 / 9 4 2498–2 2499. 106 NARA, RG 59 Central Decimal File 1955-1959 box 3908, Bangkok to Secretary of State , ” Thailand’s Hyde Park-The Phramane Ground Orations, 4 January 1956.; ,“ . .2490-2501,” ( , 2526), 51. (2466-2552) 2 10 2495 “”

190 2500 107 .. . 30 108 .. .. . .( , 80 , [ : , 2546], 25, 59-60). 107 NARA, RG 59 Central Decimal File 1955-1959 box 3908, Peurifoy to Secretary of State, 6 August 1955 . . . 2497 (NARA, RG 59 Central Decimal File 1950-1954 box 4188, Donovan to Secretary of State, 8 May 1954).; NARA, RG 84 General Record, Thailand 1956- 1958 Entry UD 3267 box 112, D.H. Rochlen to The Ambassador, Change in ownership of Sri Krung and Liberty Newspapers, 4 January 1957. .. “” ... ... ( “ ”) () .; . . 7/6 4 (19 2497 – 18 2500).; , ,( : , 2527), 35-36. ,“ 30 ,” 19 2526, ( : , 2526). . . ... .. . .. ( ... , , 234-235). 108 , ,( : , 2527), 35-36. .. ( , ,( : , 2526), 83.

.. 191 .. 2498 .. 109 .. .. 110 “ ” . .. . .. .. ... 111 “” . 112 109 , 24 2475-14 2516, , 2475 2516,( : , 412.; 2526), 96. , 24 2475-14 2516, 110 , 413. (2457-2545) , ”. 2516, 413, 459-460. (2491) (2493) 2477 22 2545, [ 2497 111 (2490) . 112 “ .( : ... 2545]). , 24 2475-14 112 412.

113 192 114 . “” 115 2499 116 117 (New York Times) 2499 113 , , 412.; “ . .2490-2501,” ( , 2526), 126-128. 114 Dwight D. Eisenhower Library, White House Office, National Security Council Staff: Papers 1948-1961, Operations Coordinating Board Central File Service box 2, Analysis of International Security in Thailand and Recommended Action, 4 January 1956.; NARA, RG 59 Central Decimal File 1955-1959 box 3913, Robert N. Magill to Secretary of State, Press criticism of U.S. Aid Program, 11 January 1956.; Rockwood H. Foster to Young, 23 January 1956. 115 , 15 2499. 116 .(2) . 1.2 / 9 4 2498–2 2499. 117 “the Embassy in Thailand (Bishop) to the Department of State, 23 May 23,1956,” in Foreign Relations of the United States 1955-1957 Vol.22, p. 878.

193 . .. “ 2 3 . . 3 . . “” ” .. . 118 . . . 2499 . “” . 119 (New York Times) 118 New York Times, 26 August 1956. : , 2516), 16-18, 22-27. 119 , ,( . . . . .

194 120 7.8 . 2499 . (Leidecker) 121 (New York Times) “ ”122 2499 123 124 120 New York Times, 21 September 1956. (1 12 121 , 18 2499. 122 New York Times, 18 May 1956. 123 , 5 2499. 124 .(2) . 14.3/76 8 2499 – 13 2500),

195 . 125 (Hoover) . 126 .. 16 2500 4 127 128 2499. 2499 125 , “ ”. 126 NARA, RG 59 Central Decimal File 1955-1959 box 3908, Hoover(Acting of Secretary of State) to Bangkok, 4 August 1956 . 127 .(3) . 0201.23/21 ( )(24 – 14 2500), 16 2500. 128 . . 0201.1.1 5 8/2500(29 2500).

196 “ ” 129 . 2500 . 130 . 131 . . . 129 .(3) . 0201.23/21 – 14 2500), Bishop to Rak, 29 May 1957. ( – 14 )(24 2500), 3 2500. . .2492-2496,” 130 .(3) . 0201.23/21 ( )(24 131 , “ 3, 1 ( 2504): 14.

8 “ ” 8.1 “ ” . 2499 .. . 2500 . . 1 . 25 3 2 2499 1 “Staff Study Prepared by an Interdepartment Working Group for the Operations Coordinating Board -Analysis of Internal Security in Thailand (Pursuant to NSC 1290-D) and Recommend Action, 4 January 1956 ,” in Foreign Relations of the United States 1955-1957 Vol.22, pp. 850-851. 2 . .2498 . .2498.( : , 2499).; David A. Wilson, Politics in Thailand,(Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press, 1962), pp.31, 241.

198 3 . 4 . “ ”(King’s Party)5 .. . . ” .. ... 6 .“ “” ” .. 4 2498 “ 7 “” “” . .. 3 NARA, RG 59 Central Decimal File 1950-1954 box 3908, Dulles to Bangkok, 23 May 1956. 4 , 21 2499. 5 NARA, RG 59 Central Decimal File 1950-1954 box 3910, Bangkok to Secretary of State, 30 July 1956. 6 , 16 2498. 7 , 4 2498.

. 199 8 .. .. ” .. 9 “ “” 2499 . . . “ . .. ” .. 2 ” 11 10 “ . .. ... 12 2 .. 8 NARA, RG 59 Central Decimal File 1955-1959 box 3908, Memorandum of Conversation Phya Srivisarn Vacha and Robert N. Magill, The Current Political Situation, 12 October 1955. 9 ... , , 156-157. 10 “the Embassy in Thailand (Magill) to the Department of State, 8 February 1956,” in Foreign Relations of the United States 1955-1957 Vol.22, pp. 854-855.; NARA, CIA Records search Tool (CREST), CIA-RDP79T00975A002400330001-8, 28 Feb 1956, “Arrested Thai MP reportedly to be charge with treason”. 11 , 22 2499. 12 NARA, RG 59 Central Decimal File 1955-1959 box 3908, Magill to Secretary of State, 7 December 1956.; “the Department of State to the Embassy in Thailand(Bishop), 3 May 1957,” in Foreign Relations of the United States 1955-1957 Vol.22, pp. 917-918.

200 . “” 13 14 “” 2492 “ 2492 ( ) 7,000,000,000 ” . ”” 15 2 16 “” 13 NARA, RG 59 Central Decimal File 1955-1959 box 3908, Magill to Secretary of State, Possible contracts between The Thai Government and Communist China, 8 February 1956. .. 14 , 15 2498. 15 , 2 2499.; , 12 2499. 16 , 5 2499.

201 17 “ ”. 2499 . 19 18 “ ”“ ” “ ” 20 . “” 3 “” . “” “” 2475 “ ” “” “ ” “ ” 21 . .. 17 , 14 2499. 18 , 9 2499. 19 , 25 2499. 20 , 27 2499. 21 NARA, RG 59 Central Decimal File 1955-1959 box 3908, Bishop to Secretary of State, Prime Minister Pibul’s remarks on the internal Political situation, 1 August 1956.

202 “” 2500 “” “” . .. “ ” .. “” “ ” 22 .“ ” . .. .. “ ” . ”23 .. 2499 “ . .. 24 . 25 22 NARA, RG 59 Central Decimal File 1955-1959 box 3912, Bushner to Young, 19 September 1956. “Pridi is my weapon against the Royalist” 23 , 3 2499. 24 Ibid. 25 NARA, RG 59 Central Decimal File 1955-1959 box 3908, Dulles to Bangkok, 18 October 1956.

203 8.2 . “ ” . .. “” “” ... “” 10 2499 .. 26 . . . .. .. 25 27 ... ” . ... “ . .. .. 28 .. . 2499 . . “” “” .. 26 . . 81.16/1 (2498-2499). 10 2498 10 2499 27 NARA, RG 59 Central Decimal File 1955-1959 box 3908, Magill to Secretary of State, 7 December 1956 . 28 “Memorandum From the Deputy Director of the Office of southeast Asia Affaire(Kocher) to the Assistant Secretary of State for Far Eastern Affaire (Robertson), 2 January 1957,” in Foreign Relations of the United States 1955-1957 Vol.22, p.911.

204 .. . “” 2 “” . .. 29 “ ” . . ” “ “ ”(retaliation) ” . “ ”“ . 30 . .. . “” “” “” 29 NARA, RG 59 Central Decimal File 1955-1959 box 3908, Magill to Secretary of State, 7 December 1956.; , 10 2499.; “Memorandum From the Deputy Director of the Office of southeast Asia Affaire(Kocher) to the Assistant Secretary of State for Far Eastern Affaire (Robertson) , 2 January 1957,” in Foreign Relations of the United States 1955-1957 Vol.22, p. 911. 30 NARA, RG 59 Central Decimal File 1950-1954 box 3908, Magill to Secretary of State, 7 December 1956. “” (NARA, RG 59 Central Decimal File 1955-1959 box 3908, Dulles to Bangkok, 15 January 1957).

205 .“ ] [ [ . ] ” 31 32 .. .. 2500 . . 33 2500 “ ” 34 “ ” . “” 35 “” . 2500 31 “Memorandum From the Deputy Director of the Office of southeast Asia Affaire(Kocher) to the Assistant Secretary of State for Far Eastern Affaire (Robertson) ,January 2 ,1957,” in Foreign Relations of the United States 1955-1957 Vol.22, p. 912. 32 “the Embassy in Thailand(Bishop) to the Department of State, January 8 , 1957,” in Foreign Relations of the United States 1955-1957 Vol.22, p. 911. 33 NARA, RG 59 Central Decimal File 1955-1959 box 3908, Kocher to Robertson, Courses of Action in anticipation of possible return to Thailand of Pridi Phanomyong, 2 January 1957. 34 NARA, RG 59 Central Decimal File 1955-1959 box 3908, Bishop to Secretary of State, 8 January 1957. 35 NA, FO 371/129610, Chancery to Foreign Office, 12 January 1957.

206 ”36 “ . . 300,000 37 ” .. “” 8.3 “ ”38 “ . .. 2500 “ 39 . ” 36 . ,“ 4 2500 ,” , 30 ,( : , 2505), 466-476.; , 6 2500. 37 Kasian Tejapira, Commodifying Marxism: The Formation of Modern Thai Radical Culture, 1927-1958,(Kyoto: Kyoto University Press, 2001), p. 135. 38 NARA, RG 59 Central Decimal File 1950-1954 box 3908, Dulles to Bangkok, Political reporting from Thailand, 24 January 1957. 39 NA, FO 371/129610, Nai Pridi and his Followers, 27 March 1957.

207 40 2500 (New York Times) 41 42 2500 .. . 43 44 26 2500 82 160 28 23 45 40 NA, FO 371/112261, Gage to Selwyn Lloyd, Thailand: Annual Review for 1956, 11 February 1957. 41 New York Times, 29 January 1957. 42 NARA, RG 84 General Record, Thailand 1956-1958 Entry UD 3267 box 112, USIS Bangkok to USIA Washington, The Press in Thailand, 13 February 1957. 43 NA, FO 371/112261, Gage to Selwyn Lloyd , Thailand: Annual Review for 1956, 11 February 1957. 44 .(3) . 0201.45/55 25 2500, ,“ . (1948 - 1957),” 72-73. 45 Foreign Relations of the United States 1955-1957 Vol.22, p. 913.

“ ” “ ”* 208 46 ” “ 47 “” 2500 .. 50 .. .. .. .. 48 . 49 . . *“ ” “” “” 46 , 27 2500. 47 , , , (2499-2500) , 3 2544. 48 NA, FO 371/136020, Whittington to Foreign Office, 20 March 1958.; , ,( : 6 , 2544), 36-41. 49 , ,( : , 2529), 198-223. 50 [Online] . 31 2548 www.manager.co.th/Politics/PoliticsQAQuestion.asp?QAID=5246( 11 2552) .. , , 39.

“” 209 ... “ ” 1 51 “” 52 54 2500 .3 .. “ ” . . 53 (2 ) . . 51 , 2 2500.; , 4 2500 ... ... “” 20 52 NARA, RG 59 Central Decimal File 1955-1959 box 3908, Bishop to Secretary of State, 2 March 1957 . 53 . . 9.2.3/14 5 .; , 2 2500.; , 2 2500.; () 2 . .2500,( : , 2506), 1032-1033. . . . . (NARA , RG 59 General Records of Department of State , Entry Thailand 1955-1959 Box 3909 , Memorandum of conversation Brigadier General Wallop Rojanawisut , Colonel Edward Lansdale and Kenneth T. Young, 24 October 1957). 54 , 74, 22 ( 2 2500): 2-3.

” 55 “ 210 “ ” “ ” ” “ “ 56 ” “” “” ” 58 57 “ 55 , , , (2499-2500) , 3 2544. ; , 3 2500.; , 37 , ( : - , 2512), 464.; ,( : , 2541), 36 . 56 , 3 2500. ( 17 2507,[ : , 2507], 26). 57 , 2 2500. 58 NARA, CIA Records search Tool (CREST), Current Intelligence Bulletin ,CIA- RDP79T00975A00300100001-6, 3 May 1957,“ The situation in Bangkok”.

211 .. 59 “ ”60 ” “ ... 250061 ... “ ”62 . 63 .. 59 NARA, RG 84 General Records, Thailand 1956-1958 Entry UD 3267 box 106, Bishop to Secretary of State, 3 March 1957.; NA, FO 371/129610, Gage to Foreign Office, 3 March 1957.; . . (NA, FO 371/129610, Adam to Selwyn Lloyd, 6 March 1957).; James Ockey, “Civil Society and Street Politics in Historical Perspective,” in Reforming Thai Politics, ed. Duncan McCargo(Copenhagen: Nodic Institution of Asian Studies: 2002), pp.107-123. 60 , 16 ,( : , 2500), 208-213. ; , “ . . 2500 ,” ( , 2518), 115-118. 61 . . . , ,( : , 2543), 104. 62 , 24 2475-14 2516, 373-374. 63 NARA, RG 59 Central Decimal File 1955-1959 box 3908, Bishop to Secretary of State, 2 March 1957 .

... 212 “ “” . 64 “” . 12 2500 “ . “ ... 2 - . . ”65 66 2500 134 ... “” ... 67 . . . . “ ” ... “ ” ... 68 . 64 NA, FO 371/129610, Adam to Selwyn Lloyd, 6 March 1957. 65 , 6 2500 66 .(2) . 14.3/89 9 (4 –19 2500). ... 5 134 1 500 ( , 24 2500.; , 1 2500). 2500 “ ” 67 , 4 2500.; NARA, RG 59 Central Decimal File 1955-1959 box 3908, Bangkok to Secretary of State, 3 April 1957.; U. Alexis Johnson, The Right Hand of Power,(New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 1984), pp. 266-267. 68 , 4 2500.

8.4 213 . ... 2500 69 With Respect to Thailand) “” (Outline Plan of Operations 70 . “” .. 71 2500 . . . .. “ 69 , 30 2500, , 3 2500. 70 “Outline Plan Prepared by an Interdepartmental Committee for the Operations Coordination Broad, 20 March 1957- Outline Plan of Operations With Respect to Thailand,” in Foreign Relations of the United States 1955-1957 Vol.22, pp. 913-915. 71 NARA, RG 59 Central Decimal File 1955-1959 box 3908, Magill to Secretary of State, 7 December 1956 .

” 72 . . . 214 .. 73 . “” ” 2500 3 “ . 74 . . 25 75 (Standard) 9 .. 2500 76 . - 2500 . 77 . ” ... “ . 72 NARA, RG 59 Central Decimal File 1955-1959 box 3908, Secret Thailand, 21 March 1957. 73 NA, FO 371/129610, Nai Pridi and his Followers, 27 March 1957. 74 , 4 2500. 75 , 5 2500. 76 .(2) . 1.1/47 (19 2498–18 2500), , 20 2500. ,“ - 77 . :‘ ’(2498- ,”: 29-80. 2500)

“” 215 “ ”78 “” ( ”” “” “ ) ”79 . .. “” “” ... ... 16 2500 “” ”” . 80 .. . .. 81 78 , 18 2500. 79 , 21 2500. 80 NA, FO 371/129610, Gage to Foreign Office, 17 April 1957. 81 “the Department of State to the Embassy in Thailand(Bishop), 3 May 1957,” in Foreign Relations of the United States 1955-1957 Vol.22, p. 918.

“” 216 . . 82 2500 . . . 83 . . . (Howard P. John) 84 2500 .. . . 85 82 “Embargo on trade with the People’s Republic of China, 20 April 1957,” in Document ‘s on American Foreign Relations 1957,(New York: Council on Foreign Relation, 1957), p. 345. 83 NARA, RG 59 Miscellaneous Lot files No.60 D 50 Subject Files Relating to Thailand 1955-1959 box 1, Magill to Young, Some Aspects of the Situation in Thailand, 2 May 1957. 84 “the Department of State to the Embassy in Thailand(Bishop), 3 May 1957,” in Foreign Relations of the United States 1955-1957 Vol.22, p.917. 85 NA, FO 371/129611, Gage to Foreign Office, 15 May 1957. “United State Government would react unfavorably to any such development”

217 8.5 “ ” . .. 25 “ ” .. . . . 86 . ” ” 25 “ ” 12 250087 88 17 2500 “” “” 86 “the Department of State to the Embassy in Thailand(Bishop), 3 May 1957,” “the Embassy in Thailand(Bishop) to the Department of State, 24 May 1957,” in Foreign Relations of the United States 1955-1957 Vol.22, pp.917-921. 87 . . 0201.1.1 1 5/2500(8 2500).; “the King and I” , ,“ - : ( . .2498-2500) . ,” 29, (2551): 29-80. 88 () 2 . .2500, 1016.; “ ” , ,( : , 2503), 67-68.

“” 218 . .. “” ” 89 ” .. “” 2 2500 “” . . .. “ . .. .. “ .. 90 “” (Observer) 91 2500 92 “” .. . 89 “the Embassy in Thailand(Bishop) to the Department of State , 24 May 1957,” in Foreign Relations of the United States 1955-1957 Vol.22, pp.920-921. 90 NA, FO 371/129611, Gage to Tomlinson, 12 May 1957. 91 NA, FO 371/129611, Gage to Foreign Office, 15 May 1957.; “the Embassy in Thailand(Bishop) to the Department of State , 24 May 1957,” in Foreign Relations of the United States 1955-1957 Vol.22, pp. 920-921. 92 NA, FO 371/129653, Whittington to Foreign Office, 15 May 1957.

“” 219 .. ” “ “ . ” 93 11 .. ”94 “ “” “” “ ” 95 96 “ ” . “” “” “ ” 97 93 NA, FO 371/129611, Adam to Tomlinson, 8 June 1957. 94 “ ” 2490 “ ” “ ” “Buddha’s disciples” 9 2492 2. (NARA , RG 59 Central Decimal file 1945-1949 Box 7251, Summary of Political events in Siam January 1948). 2500 ... 95 , 16 2500. 96 , 24 2475-14 2516, 435-436. 97 , 30 2500

. 24 “” 220 2500 . “ . “ ” 98 99 . . . ” ”100 2500 “” Kong Tiger Standard) “. (Hong 101 . . 98 , 26 2500.; , 24 2475-14 2516, 410.; , . ,( : , 2525), 76. 99 NARA, RG 59 Entry Thailand 1955-1959 box 3909, Memorandum of conversation Brigadier General Wallop Rojanawisut, Colonel Edward Lansdale and Kenneth T. Young, 24 October 1957. 100 . . . , , 104. 101 . 80/158 10 (2500). Hongkong Tiger Standard, 9 June 1957. 40 2500 . ( , 2517], 71.; New York Times, 3 August , ,[ : 1957).

“” .. 221 “ ” .. . . . 102 . . 103 . “” . “ “” .. .. 104 . .. ” . .. 105 102 NA, FO 371/129611, Adam to Selwyn Lloyd, 12 July 1957. 103 NARA, RG 59 Central Decimal File 1955-1959 box 3908, Dulles to Bangkok, 25 July 1957. 104 NA, FO 371/129611, Snellgrove to Foreign Office, United States views about The Prospect in Thailand, 31 July 1957. 105 “Outline Plan Prepared by an Interdepartmental Committee for the Operations Coordination Broad-Outline Plan of Operations With Respect to Thailand, 20 March 1957,” in Foreign Relations of the United States 1955-1957 Vol.22, pp. 913-915.

9 “” 9.1 . . . .. . .. “ ” ” “” “ . .. 1 2500 . .. 2 1 NARA, RG 469 Entry Thailand subject files 1950-1957 box 59, Dulles to Embassy London and Embassy Bangkok, 21 April 1957. 2 “National Intelligence Estimate-Problem Developments in Thailand, 18 June 1957,” in Foreign Relations of the United States 1955-1957 Vol.22, p. 924.

223 .. 3 .. . . . . .. . 4 9.2 “ ” . “” 16 25005 .. 3 NARA, CIA Records search Tool (CREST), CIA-RDP85S00362R000600010001-3, 25 June 1957, “Probable Development’s in Thailand”. 4 “Memorandum From the Assistant Secretary of State for Far Eastern Affaire (Robertson) to the Secretary of State, 3 July 1957,” in Foreign Relations of the United States 1955-1957 Vol.22, p. 929. 5 NARA, RG 59 Central Decimal File 1955-1959 box 3908, Bishop to Secretary of State, 19 April 1957. “ ” NA, FO 371/129610 , Gage to Foreign Office, 17 April 1957. 2499

224 . .. .. 4-5 . . ” . .. . “ ” “ “ ” 6 . .. .. .. .. ” 7 .. . .. .. “ . . (NARA, RG 84 General Records, Thailand 1956-1958 Entry UD 3267 box 106, Sarit to Bishop, 9 October 1956.; Bishop to Sarit , 12 October 1956). 6 NARA, RG 59, Central Decimal File 1955-1959 box 3908, Memorandum of Conversation Captain S. Sarasas and Amos Yodes, Internal Politics, 15 April 1957. 7 NARA, RG 59 Central Decimal File 1955-1959 box 3912, Tremblay to Secretary of State, 20 May 1957.; NARA, RG 59 Central Decimal File 1955-1959 box 3908, Bishop to Secretary of State, 29 May 1957.

225 8 . 9 9.3 “ ” 2500 - 10 2499 . . 8 NA, FO 371/129611, Adam to Tomlinson, 8 June 1957. .. 9 , 9 2500. 2500 (17-26 2500), 10 .(3) . 0201.13.1/27 4 18 18 2500

226 . 11 21 2500 . . . 12 . . . . (R.C. Partridge) .. 2500 . . “ ?” “” “ ?” “ ” “[ ] ”“ ” 13 11 NARA, RG 469 Entry Thailand subject files 1955-1959 box 59, Theodore A. Tremblay to Secretary of State, 21 June 1957. 12 NARA, RG 59 Entry Thailand 1956-1958 box 3909, Bishop to Secretary of State, 5 August 1957. 13 NARA, RG 59 Central Decimal File 1955-1959 box 3913, Memorandum for Record conversation between Major General R.C. Partridge and Field Marshal Srisdi on 16 July 1951; Bishop to Secretary of State, 31 July 1957.

227 .. . .. “ ”14 “” 9.4 . 2500 . .. 14 NA, FO 371/129611, A.J. de La Mare to Tomlinson, 7 July 1957. .. ; Snellgrove to Foreign Office,United States views about The Prospect in Thailand, 31 July 1957.

228 20 .. .. . 15 . . . 16 “” .- 2500 (26-27 ) . 15 . . 0201.1.1 13 23/2500(14 2500).; , 21 2500.; NARA, RG 59 Entry Thailand 1955-1959 box 3909, Bishop to Secretary of State , 20 August 1957.; John C. Guthrie to Secretary of State, 3 December 1957. 14 2500 .. .. .. 20 ( , 31 2500) . ( , 1 2500) 266 305.5 (Kevin Hewison, Bankers and Bureaucrats Capital and the Role of the State in Thailand, [Connecticut: Yale University, 1989], p. 82.; , . . 2475-2503, 245-253, 262-268. 16 NARA, RG 59 Entry Thailand 1955-1959 box 3909, Bishop to Secretary of State, 31 August 1957.

17 229 700,000 .. ” ” . 18 ” ” ” “ “” “ . .. “ “ ” “” 14 19 . . ” 12- “ “ .. ” 20 .. 2500 .. .. .. .. 21 . 17 29 2500 2 2 ,( : , 2501). 18 () 2 . .2500, 1023-1035.; “ ” , , 67-68. 19 , 29 2500. 20 NARA, RG 84 Thailand 1956-1958 Entry UD 3267 box 106, R.G. Cleveland to Secretary of State, 4 September 1957. 21 , 6 2500.

.. 230 . .. “” 22 .. . 23 . . 24 “” . “” . .. “ ” .. 25 . “” 2500 10 6 . 22 NARA, RG 59 Central Decimal File 1955-1959 box 3911, Bishop to Secretary of State, 10 September 1957. 23 , 13 2500 24 NARA, RG 84 Thailand 1956-1958 Entry UD 3267 box 106, R.G. Cleveland to Secretary of State, 4 September 1957.; NARA, RG 59 Entry Thailand 1955-1959 box 3909, Eric Kocher to Robertson, Summary of Conversation with General Phao, 4 November 1957. 25 NARA, RG 84 Thailand 1956-1958 Entry UD 3267 box 106, R.G. Cleveland to Secretary of State, 4 September 1957. 16 2500 . . 2 2500 (, , 31-35,78).

231 “ ” 4 . . . 26 .- .. 27 ... 700,000 ... ( Strait Times) 28 2500 “ ” ”” . 26 , 6 2500.; NARA, RG 59 Entry Thailand 1955-1959 box 3909, John C. Guthrie to Secretary of State, 3 December 1957. 27 , 8 2500. 5. 4 4 2500 ( () . 1023- 1035). 2 ,8 . .2500, 2500. . . 28 ( ,8 2500).

29 232 (Christian A. Herter) 2500 . . . . . 30 2500 “” . “ ”“ 29 NARA, RG 59 Central Decimal File 1955-1959 box 3913, Dulles to Bangkok, Possibility f Field Mashal Sarit’s Acession to Power, 3 September 1957. 30 “the Embassy in Thailand(Bishop) to the Department of State, 9 September 1957,” in Foreign Relations of the United States 1955-1957 Vol.22, p.930-931.; NARA , RG 59 General Records , Entry Thailand 1955-1959 box 3909, Dulles to Bangkok , 25 September 1957. 2503

” “” . 233 10 31 12 . . ”32 . . “ 2 ” 2 . . 33 2 “ 34 20 . .. “” 13 2500 . 31 NARA, RG 59 Entry Thailand 1955-1959 box 3909, Bishop to Secretary of State, 11 September 1957. 32 , 12 2500. 33 , 12 2500.; , 12 2500.; NARA, RG 59 Entry Thailand 1955-1959 box 3909, John C. Guthrie to Secretary of State, 3 December 1957. 34 , 12 2500.; , 13 2500.; , 14 2500.

234 35 36 .. 1 1 .. .. .. 37 .. .“ . ” 38 35 , 14 2500.; , 14 2500. 36 NARA, RG 59 Entry Thailand 1955-1959 box 3909, Bishop to Secretary of State, 11 September 1957. 37 , 14 2500.; , 14 2500.; , , (: , 2513), 109. . .. “ 21 2 .[ ] .. [ ] . .1 . .” ( , ‘ ’ ,[ : , 2541], 143-144). 38 NARA, RG 59 Entry Thailand 1955-1959 box 3909, Bishop to Secretary of State, 13 September 1957.

. 13 2500 “ 235 ” . .. . .. ” “ “ ”“ ”“ “” ” ”“ . 39 .. “ ” 40 9.5 : . “ ” “” 2490 . .. .. . ”” .. .. “ ” . “” 39 , 16 2500.; , 16 2500. 40 NARA, RG 59 Entry Thailand 1955-1959 box 3909, John C. Guthrie to Secretary of State, 3 December 1957.

2490 “ ” 236 “” “ ” . (London Times) . . 41 . . . 15 .. .. .. . . .. . .. .. . .. .. 42 .. 41 . . 80/189 12 (2500). 42 NARA, RG 59 Entry Thailand 1955-1959 box 3909, Eric Kocher to Robertson, Summary of Conversation with General Phao, 4 November 1957.; John C. Guthrie to Secretary of State, 3 December 1957.

237 . . 16 2500 .. . . 44 “” . 43 . . .45 . .“ ” . . . 46 43 NARA, RG 59 Entry Thailand 1955-1959 box 3909, Bishop to Secretary of State, 15 September 1957. 44 NARA, RG 59 Entry Thailand 1955-1959 box 3909, John C. Guthrie to Secretary of State, 3 December 1957. 45 NARA, RG 59 Entry Thailand 1955-1959 box 3909, Bishop to Secretary of State, 16 September 1957.; , 17 2500.; , 17 2500.; , 17 2500. 46 NARA, RG 59 Entry Thailand 1955-1959 box 3909, Howard P. Jones to Acting Secretary of State(Murphy), 17 September 1957.; , 18 2500.; .. , ,( : , 2502), 434 .

238 . . . .. .. 48 1 47 1 15.00 .. . .. .. 49 16 22.00 47 , 17 2500.; , 17 2500.; 5 2546,( : , 2546), 129. 48 , , 413. . . 2 .. ... .. .. 2 ... ( ... , 13 , 175). 49 NARA, RG 59 Entry Thailand 1955-1959 box 3909, Bishop to Secretary of State, 20 September 1957.; , , 413-414.