LỊCH SỬ ĐẢNG BỘ QUẬN 10

["L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 (1930 - 2020) \u00ab101 tranh cho nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i thi\u1ebft th\u00e2n trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, l\u1eadp ra c\u00e1c \u1ee7y ban x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n, c\u1ee9u t\u1ebf, v.v... Ng\u00e0y 7-5-1954, chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 k\u1ebft th\u00fac th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i. Chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1eb7c khu chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf tr\u1eadn m\u1edbi, kh\u00ed th\u1ebf m\u1edbi. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3n b\u00f3t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch xung quanh S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn b\u1ecb co r\u00fat l\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c l\u00f5m du k\u00edch c\u1ee7a ta c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u1ea5n s\u00e1t v\u00e0o g\u1ea7n n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh. \u0110\u00eam 31-5 r\u1ea1ng ng\u00e0y 1-6-1954, \u0110\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 205 (do Ba Hu\u1ef3nh ch\u1ec9 huy, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n Hai ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng kho Ph\u00fa Th\u1ecd H\u00f2a l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai (l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 3-8-1952). T\u1ed5ng kho n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m trong S\u1edf cao su Ph\u00fa H\u00f2a (\u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam s\u00e2n bay T\u00e2n S\u01a1n Nh\u1ea5t, nay thu\u1ed9c qu\u1eadn T\u00e2n Ph\u00fa, Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh), c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng 3km2, g\u1ed3m 40 d\u00e3y nh\u00e0 kho v\u00e0 h\u1ea7m ch\u1ee9a bom \u0111\u1ea1n, x\u0103ng d\u1ea7u, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ea9n m\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng 12 l\u1edbp r\u00e0o k\u1ebdm gai xen k\u1ebd b\u00e3i m\u00ecn, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e8n pha, l\u00f4 c\u1ed1t, ch\u00f3 berge. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 \u201cd\u1ea1 d\u00e0y chi\u1ebfn tranh\u201d l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1p \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9 10 c\u00f3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u00f4ng Th\u00e1i V\u0103n Chung ng\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 603 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng G\u00e9n\u00e9ral Lize (sau l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Tr\u1ea7n Qu\u1ed1c To\u1ea3n, nay l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng 3-2) t\u1eebng che gi\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 \u0111\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n Hai, xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean kho bom Ph\u00fa Th\u1ecd H\u00f2a. T\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 2-1954, m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 \u0111\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng g\u1ed3m B\u00f9i V\u0103n Ba, Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n Hai, T\u1ea1 Ninh D\u1ee5c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i tuy\u1ebfn d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9t nh\u1eadp khu kho, r\u00e0 l\u1ea1i l\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba. V\u01b0\u1ee3t qua h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch, \u0110\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng chia th\u00e0nh ba t\u1ed1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, l\u1eafp k\u00edp v\u00e0o m\u00ecn h\u1eb9n gi\u1edd v\u00e0 r\u00fat ra ngo\u00e0i an to\u00e0n. M\u00ecn n\u1ed5, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 kho bom ch\u00ecm trong bi\u1ec3n l\u1eeda. H\u00e0ng d\u00e2y ti\u1ebfng n\u1ed5 long tr\u1eddi l\u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t rung chuy\u1ec3n","102\u00ab\u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8TH\u00c0NH PH\u1ed0 H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH | BAN CH\u1ea4P H\u00c0NH \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c tr\u1eddi. H\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u l\u00edt x\u0103ng d\u1ea7u, 10.000 t\u1ea5n bom \u0111\u1ea1n v\u00e0 1 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9i l\u00ednh \u00c2u - Phi th\u00e0nh tro b\u1ee5i. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u201cPh\u00fa Th\u1ecd H\u00f2a\u201d di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ebft th\u00fac cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f2n \u0111au, khi\u1ebfn cho th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p c\u00e0ng th\u00eam s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 b\u1ed9i ph\u1ea7n \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn. Tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh g\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfng vang l\u1edbn, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ed5 v\u0169 tinh th\u1ea7n kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ni\u1ec1m tin \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn. Theo \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Gi\u01a1nev\u01a1, v\u0129 tuy\u1ebfn 17 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m gi\u1edbi tuy\u1ebfn qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hai b\u00ean t\u1eadp k\u1ebft. \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1m chia l\u00e0m hai mi\u1ec1n. L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc gi\u1edbi tuy\u1ebfn, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u201cLi\u00ean hi\u1ec7p Ph\u00e1p\u201d \u1edf ph\u00eda nam. Tuy nhi\u00ean, gi\u1edbi tuy\u1ebfn qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ranh gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb hay l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5. Sau hai n\u0103m s\u1ebd t\u1ed5ng tuy\u1ec3n c\u1eed hi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 8-1954, Ph\u00e2n Li\u00ean khu \u1ee7y mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 ra nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o thi h\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh. H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1eebng chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u1edbi cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfn s\u0129; c\u1eed ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia c\u01a1 quan Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p; b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eadp k\u1ebft ra mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc; l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u1edf l\u1ea1i, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi giao li\u00ean, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh sang c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u00edch h\u1ee3p... Qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e2n Li\u00ean khu \u1ee7y v\u00e0 \u0110\u1eb7c khu \u1ee7y l\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed l\u1ea1i l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i t\u1eadp k\u1ebft va c\u1eed ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf l\u1ea1i. Ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn, danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 \u0111i t\u1eadp k\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh.","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 (1930 - 2020) \u00ab103 B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh ni\u1ec1m vui m\u1eebng, ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi tr\u01b0\u1edbc Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin s\u1eaft son \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u0110\u1eb7c khu S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng b\u0103n kho\u0103n lo l\u1eafng. V\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 s\u1eafp t\u1edbi, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t l\u00e0: s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, \u201cra \u0111i quy\u1ebft th\u1eafng\u201d, \u201c\u1edf l\u1ea1i vinh quang\u201d; \u0111i hay \u1edf \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5\u201d. [[[ D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y Nam B\u1ed9, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean c\u00f9ng c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m n\u00ean C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m 1945 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Trong qu\u00e3ng th\u1eddi gian h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i (h\u01a1n n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng), ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1eeba tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u00e1ch n\u00f4 d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb th\u00f9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00edt th\u1edf kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 do, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, th\u00ec th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n Anh, ngang nhi\u00ean g\u00e2y h\u1ea5n \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u1edbc ta l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng h\u00e3y c\u00f2n non tr\u1ebb, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang m\u1edbi ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f2n ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, trang b\u1ecb v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u00e3y c\u00f2n th\u00f4 s\u01a1, kinh nghi\u1ec7m chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u ch\u01b0a c\u00f3. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1, c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f4ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb v\u0169 kh\u00ed v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn tranh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. \u201cTheo ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau s\u01a1n h\u00e0 nguy bi\u1ebfn\u201d, ng\u00e0y 23-9-1945, c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 s\u00e1t c\u00e1nh c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 xung tr\u1eadn ngay t\u1eeb ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u1ecf r\u00f5 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. Xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi th\u1ee3 thuy\u1ec1n, trong tay ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ng\u1ecdn t\u1ea7m v\u00f4ng, n\u00f3p, gi\u00e1o, s\u00fang l\u1eeda,... h\u1ecd v\u1eeba chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1eeba t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. H\u01a1n 3.000 ng\u00e0y \u201c\u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 sau\u201d, v\u1edbi \u201ctinh th\u1ea7n tu\u1ed1t g\u01b0\u01a1m kh\u00f4ng","104\u00ab\u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8TH\u00c0NH PH\u1ed0 H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH | BAN CH\u1ea4P H\u00c0NH \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 ch\u1ecbu s\u1ed1ng qu\u1ef3\u201d, \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n anh d\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean c\u1ea7m v\u0169 kh\u00ed ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i k\u1ebb th\u00f9, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. Tuy c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ea3ng trong to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00f4ng, l\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng d\u00f9 \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb n\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1eafn b\u00f3 m\u00e1u th\u1ecbt v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, d\u1ef1a ch\u1eafc v\u00e0o d\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0a cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i.","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ba Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t Qu\u1eadn 10 tham gia kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc (7\/1954 - 4\/1975) I. \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH \u0110\u00d2I THI H\u00c0NH HI\u1ec6P \u0110\u1ecaNH Gi\u01a1nev\u01a1, C\u00d9NG QU\u00c2N D\u00c2N TH\u00c0NH PH\u1ed0 G\u00d3P PH\u1ea6N \u0110\u00c1NH B\u1ea0I CHI\u1ebeN L\u01af\u1ee2C \u201cCHI\u1ebeN TRANH M\u1ed8T PH\u00cdA\u201d C\u1ee6A M\u1ef8-DI\u1ec6M (7\/1954-1960) Cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn can tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta k\u00e9o d\u00e0i su\u1ed1t 9 n\u0103m ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec9nh cao l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 \u201cl\u1eebng l\u1eaby n\u0103m ch\u00e2u, ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ea7u\u201d. Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Gi\u01a1nev\u01a1 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t chi\u1ebfn tranh, l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft. \u0110\u00e2y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 th\u1ea3m b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9. Theo tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh, Ph\u00e1p c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu k\u00fd v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 chung c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i ra tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ri\u00eang cam k\u1ebft t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh","106\u00ab\u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8TH\u00c0NH PH\u1ed0 H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH | BAN CH\u1ea4P H\u00c0NH \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 Gi\u01a1nev\u01a1 v\u1ec1 \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 m\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 toan t\u00ednh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1edbi. Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf, ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Mi\u1ec1n Nam t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi do l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p Ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u00ec sau hai n\u0103m s\u1ebd c\u00f3 T\u1ed5ng tuy\u1ec3n c\u1eed, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Trong b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Gi\u01a1nev\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c k\u00fd k\u1ebft, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, ng\u00e0y 15-7-1954, Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng (kh\u00f3a II) h\u1ecdp H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 6 t\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn khu Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1ea1ch ra nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c cho c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1edbi. H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cM\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng l\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, m\u00e0 M\u1ef9 \u0111ang bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh k\u1ebb th\u00f9 ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t - Mi\u00ean - L\u00e0o...\u201d(1). V\u1edbi t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111i t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o s\u1edbm, \u0110\u1ea3ng ta v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00edch danh k\u1ebb th\u00f9 m\u1edbi ngay khi H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Gi\u01a1nev\u01a1 c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a k\u1ebft th\u00fac. Trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh n\u00eau t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c: Mu\u1ed1n l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t chi\u1ebfn tranh ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh khu v\u1ef1c, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecbch ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00fat d\u1ea7n; qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. 1. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam: V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea3ng to\u00e0n t\u1eadp, Nxb. Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 2001, t.15, tr.166.","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 (1930 - 2020) \u00ab107 \u0110\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i cho \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o bi\u1ebft r\u00f5, v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c, l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o \u1edf v\u00f9ng x\u01b0a nay t\u1ef1 do m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3ng qu\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng. C\u0169ng trong H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb n\u00e0y, sau khi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u00eau cao c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o, ch\u1edb ch\u1ee7 quan khinh \u0111\u1ecbch, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u01b0u \u00fd: \u201cM\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch b\u1ea5t di b\u1ea5t d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a ta l\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ta th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, nh\u01b0ng s\u00e1ch l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a ta th\u00ec linh ho\u1ea1t\u201d(1). Ng\u00e0y 22-7-1954, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ra L\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi sau khi H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Gi\u01a1nev\u01a1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0y 25-7-1954, Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng ra L\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u00e0y. Nh\u1edd qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o \u1ea5y m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 mi\u1ec1n Nam n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng Nam B\u1ed9 n\u00f3i ri\u00eang, trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n qu\u00e2n t\u1eadp k\u1ebft v\u00e0 tranh th\u1ee7 l\u00fac \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0a k\u1ecbp tri\u1ec3n khai b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c chia ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t cho n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng; t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trao hu\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u1eb1ng khen c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 Huy hi\u1ec7u H\u1ed3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng trong kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra v\u1ecb th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t th\u00e8m thu\u1ed3ng. H\u1ecd ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u00f3t ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a v\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed, gi\u00fap th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p duy tr\u00ec chi\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi nu\u00f4i d\u00e3 t\u00e2m th\u00f4n t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01a1i n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba ki\u1ec3u m\u1edbi. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, gi\u1edbi c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n M\u1ef9 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp h\u00e0 h\u01a1i ti\u1ebfp s\u1ee9c, g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu t\u1edbi 73% 1. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d., t.8, tr.555.","108\u00ab\u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8TH\u00c0NH PH\u1ed0 H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH | BAN CH\u1ea4P H\u00c0NH \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 chi ph\u00ed chi\u1ebfn tranh cho th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. L\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng th\u1ebf suy y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1n qu\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p sau cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn hao ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a, d\u01b0\u1edbi chi\u00eau b\u00e0i \u201c\u0111\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c, b\u00e0i phong\u201d, M\u1ef9 \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c Ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0a Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n thay B\u1eedu L\u1ed9c. Hai tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi k\u00fd Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Gen\u00e8ve, Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c M\u1ef9 d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean l\u00e0m Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u1eb1m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n m\u1edbi \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam. L\u00fac n\u00e0y, so s\u00e1nh l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1eefa ta v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i cho ta. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, c\u1ee5c di\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. T\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ta c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p, c\u00f3 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng t\u1ef1 do t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng v\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 du k\u00edch, mi\u1ec1n Nam tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 m\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft do \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef. Ngay khi Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u00ean k\u00fd k\u1ebft c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a r\u00e1o m\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 r\u00e1o ri\u1ebft tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, g\u1ea5p r\u00fat x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. M\u1ef9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Eisenhower, m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n m\u1edbi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 kinh t\u1ebf, qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, th\u00f4ng qua h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u201cc\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n\u201d M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n tay sai Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m v\u1edbi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ean 20 v\u1ea1n qu\u00e2n. Th\u00e1ng 11-1954, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Eisenhower c\u1eed t\u01b0\u1edbng J. Lauton Collins \u0111\u1ebfn S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. M\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u1eb7t \u00e1ch th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea1ch ra mang t\u00ean \u201cK\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Collins\u201d. N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y l\u00e0 M\u1ef9 vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng qua Ph\u00e1p; b\u1ea7u c\u1eed qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n tay","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 (1930 - 2020) \u00ab109 sai; r\u00f3t ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u201cqu\u1ed1c gia\u201d do M\u1ef9 trang b\u1ecb, hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 huy; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, g\u1ea5p r\u00fat \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp tay sai m\u1edbi; ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf - x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 d\u00e2n ch\u00fang, \u201cc\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba\u201d, thay \u0111\u1ed5i bi\u1ec3u thu\u1ebf\u2026 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho giai c\u1ea5p t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam. M\u1ef9 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tri\u1ec3n khai chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cchi\u1ebfn tranh m\u1ed9t ph\u00eda\u201d v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch r\u1ea5t b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n. \u0110\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1955, ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 M\u1ef9 MAAG (Military Aid and Advisory Group) \u0111\u1ebfn S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m vi\u1ec7c \u201chu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n, trang b\u1ecb\u201d cho qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i, th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 gi\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9 huy t\u1eeb tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t do Ph\u00e1p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n tay sai, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c thi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. Theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m, c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n M\u1ef9 (do t\u01b0\u1edbng Collins n\u1eafm) tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam; kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n m\u00e0 khi c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n xung k\u00edch m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1. S\u00e0i G\u00f2n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c M\u1ef9 - Di\u1ec7m ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0m \u201cth\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4\u201d c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh th\u1ec3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a. D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ee9c \u00e9p c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, ng\u00e0y 25-4-1956, Ph\u00e1p tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 Cao \u1ee7y \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 5-1956, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ph\u00e1p g\u1eedi th\u01b0 cho \u0111\u1ed3ng Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Gi\u01a1nev\u01a1, th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o: \u201cN\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 thi h\u00e0nh Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u0103m 1954 n\u1eefa\u201d(1). 1. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh 1930-1975. S\u0111d., tr.525","110\u00ab\u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8TH\u00c0NH PH\u1ed0 H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH | BAN CH\u1ea4P H\u00c0NH \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 V\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1ch mua chu\u1ed9c, x\u00fai gi\u1ee5c v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u1eefng t\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7, t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp quan l\u1ea1i phong ki\u1ebfn, c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e1m t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n m\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n, nh\u1eefng t\u00ean c\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3 l\u01b0u manh, b\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng t\u00ean c\u00f3 n\u1ee3 m\u00e1u v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, ch\u00fang c\u00f2n t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch mua chu\u1ed9c, d\u1ee5 d\u1ed7 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c s\u1eafc t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n t\u1eeb mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc di c\u01b0 v\u00e0o, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eb9 d\u1ea1 c\u1ea3 tin l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111en t\u1ed1i. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 kinh t\u1ebf, c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 M\u1ef9 l\u0169 l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ebfn S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u00f4 la c\u00f9ng v\u0169 kh\u00ed M\u1ef9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f3t v\u00e0o mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam. V\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u201c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 M\u1ef9\u201d th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. Sau khi thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp xong b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y cai tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb trung \u01b0\u01a1ng xu\u1ed1ng t\u1eadn c\u01a1 s\u1edf, M\u1ef9 - Di\u1ec7m c\u00f4ng khai x\u00e9 b\u1ecf Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Gi\u01a1nev\u01a1, c\u1ef1 tuy\u1ec7t hi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed5ng tuy\u1ec3n c\u1eed th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 man r\u1ee3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn c\u0169. Nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t v\u00e0nh \u0111ai an to\u00e0n bao b\u1ecdc n\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f4 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Di\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0a 300.000 gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n di c\u01b0 t\u1eeb mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc v\u00e0o, l\u1eadp n\u00ean nh\u1eefng l\u00e0ng c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o t\u1eadp trung t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n quan tr\u1ecdng \u1edf v\u00f9ng ven v\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 ra v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u1eb1m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c nham hi\u1ec3m, mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u201cph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng\u201d. Ch\u00fang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eadt v\u1ee5, ch\u1ec9 \u0111i\u1ec3m, an ninh ch\u00ecm n\u1ed5i d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c nh\u1eb1m theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 b\u1eaft b\u1edb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c l\u00f9ng s\u1ee5c, th\u1ee7 ti\u00eau c\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ta, \u0111\u1ecbch c\u00f2n huy \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eadt th\u00e1m, c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c truy t\u1ea7m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn c\u0169, \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ecd tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 r\u1ed3i t\u00ecm","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 (1930 - 2020) \u00ab111 c\u00e1ch mua chu\u1ed9c, d\u1ee5 d\u1ed7. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng xong th\u00ec gi\u1edf tr\u00f2 b\u1eaft b\u1edb, g\u00e2y t\u00e2m l\u00fd hoang mang trong d\u00e2n ch\u00fang. V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi chuy\u1ec3n qu\u00e2n t\u1eadp k\u1ebft. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ed m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng \u1edf l\u1ea1i. Nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb Quy\u1ebft t\u1eed, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed b\u00e1m n\u1eafm c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang ki\u00ean trung t\u1eebng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c cho l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn. Ng\u00e0y 5-9-1954, B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng (kh\u00f3a II) h\u1ecdp ra Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u201cT\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u1edbi v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng\u201d. \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chia c\u1eaft th\u00e0nh hai mi\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 b\u00e8 l\u0169 tay sai \u0111ang t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Gi\u01a1nev\u01a1. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00ec v\u1eady ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi: \u1ede mi\u1ec1n Nam, ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u0169 trang chuy\u1ec3n sang \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cNhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u00e1i qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec \u0111\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i\u201d(1). V\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 mi\u1ec1n Nam, \u201cph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u0169 trang chuy\u1ec3n sang \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb... nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0: l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u1ea5u tranh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfn, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 do d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 (t\u1ef1 do ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn, t\u1ef1 do h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp, t\u1ef1 do t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, t\u1ef1 do \u0111i l\u1ea1i, v.v...), c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n d\u00e2n sinh, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n 1. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam: V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea3ng to\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d., t.15, tr.287.","112\u00ab\u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8TH\u00c0NH PH\u1ed0 H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH | BAN CH\u1ea4P H\u00c0NH \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tranh th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp\u201d. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp, b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean ch\u01b0a b\u1ecb l\u1ed9 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef b\u00ed m\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, l\u00e0m cho t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ta \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1ecdn nh\u1eb9. Nhanh ch\u00f3ng r\u00fat v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ed m\u1eadt. Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5, s\u00e1ch l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a ta l\u00e0 tranh th\u1ee7 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0o M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, t\u1eadp trung ch\u0129a m\u0169i nh\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 b\u00e8 l\u0169 tay sai c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u1ea7n kh\u00e9o c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c, che gi\u1ea5u l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea5u tranh. B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ecf c\u1ea5p Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ee5c, l\u1eadp X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Nam B\u1ed9, g\u1ed3m 12 \u1ee7y vi\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 3 \u1ee7y vi\u00ean d\u1ef1 khuy\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n l\u00e0m B\u00ed th\u01b0. X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh chia Nam B\u1ed9 th\u00e0nh 3 Li\u00ean t\u1ec9nh (mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng, mi\u1ec1n Trung, mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y, v\u00e0 1 khu (khu S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn). Tr\u1eeb b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111i t\u1eadp k\u1ebft ra B\u1eafc, \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 Nam B\u1ed9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3ng 60.000 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean. Ri\u00eang \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Ngo\u00e0i l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9, c\u00f3 th\u00eam l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ban ng\u00e0nh tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 Ban An ninh, Binh v\u1eadn, T\u00ecnh b\u00e1o chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, v.v\u2026 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh mi\u1ec1n Trung chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o g\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. S\u00e1ch l\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf li\u00ean minh c\u00f4ng-n\u00f4ng, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng k\u1ebb th\u00f9 chung. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, l\u1ea5y h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 b\u00e1n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m ch\u00ednh. V\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea3ng, chi b\u1ed9 v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 (1930 - 2020) \u00ab113 v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c b\u00ed m\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u00ed m\u1eadt, c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang; th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp c\u00e1c chi \u1ee7y b\u00ed m\u1eadt. Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb c\u0169ng l\u01b0u \u00fd, trong \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ea7n gi\u1eef v\u1eefng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9, b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng, g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu\u2026 C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u1edbi, th\u00e1ng 9-1954, m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5p \u1ee7y m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Khu S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ee5c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u1ed3m 13 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1 b\u1ed5 sung cho th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n C\u00fac (M\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00fac, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Linh) l\u00e0m B\u00ed th\u01b0 Khu \u1ee7y, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc Thanh (T\u00e1m T\u1ed5) l\u00e0 Ph\u00f3 B\u00ed th\u01b0, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Tr\u1ea7n Qu\u1ed1c Th\u1ea3o l\u00e0 \u1ee6y vi\u00ean Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5, sau l\u00e0m Ph\u00f3 B\u00ed th\u01b0. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Phan Ki\u1ec7m (N\u0103m Th\u00e0nh, N\u0103m V\u00e2n) l\u00e0 \u1ee6y vi\u00ean Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5; \u0110o\u00e0n V\u0103n B\u01a1 (L\u00ea V\u0103n B\u01a1, T\u01b0 \u0110\u00f4ng) l\u00e0 Khu \u1ee7y vi\u00ean, r\u1ed3i \u1ee6y vi\u00ean Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y, Ban Tuy\u00ean hu\u1ea5n X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y c\u0169ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 s\u1ed1 51\/10\/14 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00c9douard Aubouie (nay l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Cao Th\u1eafng). Ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 n\u1eb1m s\u00e2u trong con h\u1ebbm thu\u1ed9c khu lao \u0111\u1ed9ng B\u00e0n C\u1edd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecf c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 trong cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp v\u1eeba ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o phong tr\u00e0o chung c\u1ee7a Nam B\u1ed9 tr\u00ean l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u0103n h\u00f3a; v\u1eeba tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbch tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn b\u00e1o ch\u00ed c\u00f4ng khai \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn. Th\u00e1ng 11-1954, Khu \u1ee7y S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn h\u1ecdp h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb t\u1ea1i C\u00e0 Mau, tham d\u1ef1 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed trong X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n - B\u00ed th\u01b0 X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb (9-1954) v\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y (10-1954). H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u0111i s\u00e2u ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1; \u0111\u1ec1 ra nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 trong hai n\u0103m t\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh phong tr\u00e0o qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u00f2i","114\u00ab\u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8TH\u00c0NH PH\u1ed0 H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH | BAN CH\u1ea4P H\u00c0NH \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 thi h\u00e0nh Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Gi\u01a1nev\u01a1, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00f2i hi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed5ng tuy\u1ec3n c\u1eed th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00f2i c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n sinh, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7. T\u1eeb nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng r\u1ea5t cao, l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t nh\u1ea1y b\u00e9n v\u1edbi th\u1eddi cu\u1ed9c; th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111ang b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho ta; Khu \u1ee7y ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5: C\u1ea7n nhanh ch\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n to\u00e0n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea3ng cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u1edbi; tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4n kh\u00e9o, tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn trong h\u00e0ng ng\u0169 k\u1ebb th\u00f9, \u0111\u1ec1 ra kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u s\u00e1t h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang. V\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u1ea7n t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea3 ba th\u1ebf: h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, n\u1eeda h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, v\u1edbi ba h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c: c\u00f4ng khai, n\u1eeda c\u00f4ng khai v\u00e0 b\u00ed m\u1eadt. Theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m \u0111\u00f3, Khu \u1ee7y x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Ban v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0: C\u00f4ng v\u1eadn, Ph\u1ee5 v\u1eadn, Hoa v\u1eadn, Tr\u00ed v\u1eadn, Ban b\u00e1o ch\u00ed v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7, Ban h\u1ecdc sinh sinh vi\u00ean. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0o b\u00e1m n\u1eafm v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u1edf c\u00e1c tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m, g\u1ea5p r\u00fat \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb; t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u1ed9i tuy\u1ebfn trong c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch. H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9. V\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea3ng \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, m\u00e0 bu\u00f4ng l\u01a1i nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i kh\u00f3, d\u1eabu nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. Chi b\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch, l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m n\u01a1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh. Theo ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng chung \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam l\u00fac n\u00e0y, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng b\u00ed m\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 \u0110o\u00e0n Thanh ni\u00ean Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 n\u1eafm qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang qua c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng khai, h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 b\u00e1n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a chi b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111o\u00e0n vi\u00ean Thanh ni\u00ean Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng (g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 Thanh Lao).","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 (1930 - 2020) \u00ab115 L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang n\u00e0y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a chi b\u1ed9. Ngay sau h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y, Khu \u1ee7y S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 s\u1eafp v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean d\u1ef1 l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft, 5 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ed m\u1eadt; m\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e0m, trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ki\u1ec7n to\u00e0n trong to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9. L\u00fac n\u00e0y, Khu \u1ee7y l\u1ea5y m\u1eadt danh l\u00e0 \u201cT\u1ed5ng h\u1ed9i L.T4\u201d, c\u00f3 4 \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 qu\u1eadn g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cC\u00f4ng ty\u201d v\u00e0 8 ban \u0111\u1ea3ng. B\u00ed th\u01b0 c\u00e1c Qu\u1eadn \u1ee7y (C\u00f4ng ty) v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ban \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 Khu \u1ee7y vi\u00ean. D\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng. To\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn c\u00f3 21 v\u00f9ng. C\u00e1c qu\u1eadn \u1ee7y vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ban C\u00e1n s\u1ef1 v\u00f9ng. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u00e0 chi b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea3ng. Theo \u0111\u00f3, \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 Qu\u1eadn 3 (C\u00f4ng ty III) n\u1eb1m trong ph\u1ea1m vi h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u00f9ng Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn (\u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn 5, 6, 7, 8, 10 ng\u00e0y nay), ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18. Ban C\u00e1n s\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00f9ng 9 ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch c\u00e1c chi b\u1ed9: B\u00e0u Sen, Nancy, An B\u00ecnh, An \u0110\u00f4ng. C\u00f4ng ty II g\u1ed3m v\u00f9ng 4 (B\u00e0n C\u1edd), v\u00f9ng 5 (T\u00e2n \u0110\u1ecbnh), v\u00f9ng 6 (H\u00f2a H\u01b0ng). Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn v\u00f9ng Qu\u1eadn 10 l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c C\u00f4ng ty III ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch, C\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0y c\u00f3 3 Ban C\u00e1n s\u1ef1. Ban C\u00e1n s\u1ef1 1 ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch khu v\u1ef1c t\u1eeb h\u00e3ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 MIC (nay l\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n) \u0111\u1ebfn khu Ch\u1ee3 Thi\u1ebfc (m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n Qu\u1eadn 11 ng\u00e0y nay) v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng Ph\u00fa Th\u1ecd, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c Ng\u00e3 B\u1ea3y, V\u01b0\u1eddn L\u00e0i, Nguy\u1ec5n Tri Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ph\u00fa Th\u1ecd... C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed qu\u1eadn \u1ee7y vi\u00ean trong Ban C\u00e1n s\u1ef1 g\u1ed3m c\u00f3:","116\u00ab\u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8TH\u00c0NH PH\u1ed0 H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH | BAN CH\u1ea4P H\u00c0NH \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n L\u00fai (t\u1ee9c Ba H\u01b0ng, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n \u0110\u0129nh), L\u00ea Xu\u00e2n Vinh (B\u1ea3y S\u00f4ng L\u00f4), \u0110inh Kh\u1eafc Phong. Nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n gi\u00fap c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, Khu \u1ee7y v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ty III \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng cho Ban C\u00e1n s\u1ef1 1 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m, ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng trong cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p, nay do y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng \u0111i t\u1eadp k\u1ebft m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng \u1edf l\u1ea1i b\u00e1m tr\u1ee5. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 b\u00e0 con th\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c, t\u1ea1o ch\u1ed7 \u1edf h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, b\u00ed m\u1eadt m\u00f3c r\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eafp n\u1ed1i li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7, c\u00f9ng b\u1eaft tay x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Theo \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n Thi (Ch\u00edn Do) t\u1eeb v\u00f9ng Sa \u0110\u00e9c, Ki\u1ebfn Phong (nay thu\u1ed9c t\u1ec9nh \u0110\u1ed3ng Th\u00e1p) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf v\u00f9ng V\u01b0\u1eddn L\u00e0i; \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n H\u1ea3i t\u1eeb C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n Cao su Nam b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 Ng\u00e3 B\u1ea3y - Chu\u1ed3ng B\u00f2; \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Ch\u00edn H\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 khu v\u1ef1c ph\u01b0\u1eddng Phan Thanh Gi\u1ea3n. Cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1954, t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng V\u01b0\u1eddn L\u00e0i m\u1ed9t chi b\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp l\u1ea5y t\u00ean l\u00e0 Chi b\u1ed9 V\u01b0\u1eddn L\u00e0i, do \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Ch\u00edn Do l\u00e0m B\u00ed th\u01b0; \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Chanh v\u00e0 Thoa. Chi b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng trong v\u00f9ng V\u01b0\u1eddn L\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c xung quanh. N\u0103m 1955, t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng Ng\u00e3 B\u1ea3y - Chu\u1ed3ng B\u00f2, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1eadn ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp chi b\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea3ng, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Chi b\u1ed9 Ng\u00e3 B\u1ea3y x\u00f3m Chu\u1ed3ng B\u00f2. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0110inh Kh\u1eafc Phong l\u00e0m B\u00ed th\u01b0, sau l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n H\u1ea3i. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1960, g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed: Phan V\u0103n Nh\u1ecf, V\u0169 V\u0103n Tu\u1ebf, L\u00fd V\u0103n Ch\u1eebng, Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n L\u00e3m, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Mao. Chi b\u1ed9 chia l\u00e0m hai, m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u00f4ng khai v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn b\u00ed m\u1eadt. B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 (1930 - 2020) \u00ab117 c\u00f4ng khai n\u1eafm c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c do ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m l\u1eadp ra nh\u01b0 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111o\u00e0n trong T\u1ed5ng Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf Ng\u00e3 B\u1ea3y, c\u00e1c ban x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn n\u00e0y ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn b\u00ed m\u1eadt. T\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng Nguy\u1ec5n Tri Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 chi b\u1ed9 th\u1ee3 s\u01a1n gu\u1ed1c, do \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed T\u00e1m l\u00e0m B\u00ed th\u01b0. Sau khi chi b\u1ed9 n\u00e0y b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u00e1, n\u0103m 1957, c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u0169 Xu\u00e2n L\u00fd (B\u1ea3y L\u1ee3i) c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ph\u1ee5 v\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Khu \u1ee7y, c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn, c\u00e1c ban ng\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. T\u1ea1i C\u00f4ng ty III, Qu\u1eadn \u1ee7y \u0111\u00e3 chia ra nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng qu\u1eadn \u1ee7y vi\u00ean ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 khu V\u01b0\u1eddn L\u00e0i, Ch\u1ee3 Thi\u1ebfc, tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ua Ph\u00fa Th\u1ecd, khu v\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e8n Ch\u1ee3 Qu\u00e1n, khu B\u00ecnh \u0110\u00f4ng, v.v... B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c ban \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u0169ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u1ed1t trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi. Ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 Ban Ph\u1ee5 v\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong H\u1ed9i Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Nam Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 B\u00fat Tr\u00e0 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ea3ng trong ch\u1ecb em bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n nh\u1ecf... C\u00e1c ban Tr\u00ed v\u1eadn, C\u00f4ng v\u1eadn, c\u0169ng v\u1eady. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, Ban Binh v\u1eadn x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 400 c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u1ed9i tuy\u1ebfn trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c Ban C\u00e1n s\u1ef1 v\u00f9ng, Ban Hoa v\u1eadn c\u1ee7a X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y c\u0169ng chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn, b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u1edbi. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t s\u1edbm. H\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f2i ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Di\u1ec7m thi h\u00e0nh Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Gi\u01a1nev\u01a1, \u0111\u00f2i th\u1ea3 t\u00f9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. S\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00ean t\u1edbi g\u1ea7n 50.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, Khu \u1ee7y","118\u00ab\u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8TH\u00c0NH PH\u1ed0 H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH | BAN CH\u1ea4P H\u00c0NH \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 c\u0169ng ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng phong tr\u00e0o b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i. Th\u00e1ng 4-1955, Khu \u1ee7y S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn h\u1ecdp v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 ra nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m khi cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t n\u1ed5 ra, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. B\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t ph\u00e1t x\u00edt c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n tay sai th\u00e2n M\u1ef9 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1ed9 r\u00f5. Di\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec1u qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u00ecnh Xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, ch\u00fang ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1nh qua c\u1ea7u Ch\u1eef Y. Trong cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u0169 trang n\u00e0y, binh l\u00ednh hai b\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra v\u1ee5 ch\u00e1y l\u1edbn t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c B\u00e0u Sen, T\u00e2n Ki\u1ec3ng, khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o b\u1ecb thi\u00eau r\u1ee5i, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng vong. Ng\u00e0y 5-5-1955, cu\u1ed9c thanh to\u00e1n l\u1eabn nhau gi\u1eefa qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Di\u1ec7m v\u1edbi qu\u00e2n B\u00ecnh Xuy\u00ean k\u1ebft th\u00fac. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Di\u1ec7m th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 81 th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n ch\u1ebft, 592 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng, 7.826 nh\u00e0 d\u00e2n b\u1ecb ch\u00e1y ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng Nancy - Ch\u1ee3 Qu\u00e1n. Ng\u00e0y 22-5-1955, h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tham gia ng\u00e0y lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee9u tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o g\u1eb7p ho\u1ea1n n\u1ea1n. M\u1ed9t phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u00f2i c\u1ee9u t\u1ebf sinh m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n cho \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea5y l\u00ean kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i. C\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng ch\u1ee7 nh\u1eadt h\u1eb1ng tu\u1ea7n, t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i trong n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh, t\u1eebng \u0111o\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi cu\u1ed1c x\u1ebbng, dao, \u0111\u1ee5c tr\u00ean tay, \u0111\u1ea9y nh\u1eefng xe ch\u1edf g\u1ed7, l\u00e1 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1eeba x\u1ea3y ra xung \u0111\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 b\u00e0 con b\u1ecb n\u1ea1n c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 \u1edf t\u1ea1m. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 phong tr\u00e0o l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Tham gia cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh n\u00e0y, Ban C\u00e1n s\u1ef1 1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang tham gia \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb R\u00e1o (Ba Thi) trong Ban Ph\u1ee5 v\u1eadn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng, c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0: B\u00e0n C\u1edd, V\u01b0\u1eddn Chu\u1ed1i, V\u01b0\u1eddn B\u00e0 L\u1edbn, Ch\u1ee3 \u0110\u0169i, H\u00f2a H\u01b0ng, X\u00f3m M\u1edbi, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e8n... \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u201c\u1ee6y ban b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 (1930 - 2020) \u00ab119 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o\u201d. Chi h\u1ed9i Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef B\u00e0n C\u1edd l\u1eadp Ban y t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o b\u1ecb n\u1ea1n, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc Phan \u0110\u00ecnh Ph\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c v\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee9u tr\u1ee3. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 sinh m\u1ea1ng, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n cho \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o b\u1ecb n\u1ea1n do ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Di\u1ec7m g\u00e2y n\u00ean, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc cao h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i thi h\u00e0nh Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Gi\u01a1nev\u01a1, \u0111\u00f2i hi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed5ng tuy\u1ec3n c\u1eed th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0. Ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n 2 th\u00e1ng sau, \u0111\u1ecbch m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong tr\u00e0o; ch\u00fang b\u1eaft m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ta v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang t\u00edch c\u1ef1c l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban c\u1ee9u tr\u1ee3 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n chi\u1ebfn tranh. \u0110\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea1o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch, Ban C\u00e1n s\u1ef1 1 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea5u tranh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng. M\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y t\u1eeb 12 gi\u1edd tr\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn 14 gi\u1edd chi\u1ec1u, d\u1ecdc hai b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng L\u00fd Th\u00e1i T\u1ed5, Nguy\u1ec5n Tri Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ng\u00e3 B\u1ea3y... nh\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda, ch\u1ee3 ng\u01b0ng h\u1ecdp, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o l\u00e0m ng\u01b0ng tr\u1ec7 nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y ng\u1ee5y quy\u1ec1n t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf. V\u1eeba l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, Ban C\u00e1n s\u1ef1 Li\u00ean qu\u1eadn c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eeba c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea3ng, v\u1eeba ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang c\u1ed1t c\u00e1n. Ch\u00ednh l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 ch\u00ednh trong c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng khai h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, n\u1eeda h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u201ct\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c\u201d bi\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00f4i k\u00e9o v\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea5u tranh. Phong tr\u00e0o ch\u01b0a gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i do c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, gi\u1edd h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ta \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0a kh\u1edbp... v\u00ec v\u1eady, k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ecbch c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1eddi gian \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3, \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eady, phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch tr\u1ea7n b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t ph\u00e1t x\u00edt c\u1ee7a b\u00e8 l\u0169 tay sai Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh","120\u00ab\u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8TH\u00c0NH PH\u1ed0 H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH | BAN CH\u1ea4P H\u00c0NH \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 Di\u1ec7m. Nh\u01b0ng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea5u tranh m\u1edbi \u0111\u00f2i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb cho m\u00ecnh. Phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u00f2i c\u1ee9u t\u1ebf sinh m\u1ea1ng, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, \u0111\u00f2i hi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed5ng tuy\u1ec3n c\u1eed l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m g\u1eafn b\u00f3 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Nam n\u00f3i chung, S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn n\u00f3i ri\u00eang ngay th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 - Di\u1ec7m. N\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang v\u1eabn m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111i theo \u0110\u1ea3ng, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean bi\u1ebft t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng n\u1eafm b\u1eaft th\u1eddi c\u01a1, d\u1eabn d\u1eaft tranh \u0111\u1ea5u. Trong phong tr\u00e0o chung c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, phong tr\u00e0o qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang do Ban C\u00e1n s\u1ef1 1 (Li\u00ean qu\u1eadn 3) l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd. B\u1edfi l\u1ebd, Ban C\u00e1n s\u1ef1 1 \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u00f4ng khai h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5u tranh b\u00e1n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p. T\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chi b\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y nh\u01b0 chi b\u1ed9 H\u1ed9 9, H\u1ed9 10, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e8n Ch\u1ee3 Qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y d\u1ec7t, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea5u tranh. Ri\u00eang t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e8n Ch\u1ee3 Qu\u00e1n, gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 c\u00e2u k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t \u0111e d\u1ecda s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a d\u00e2n di c\u01b0 mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc v\u00e0o thay th\u1ebf s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i, b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i tham gia c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c do ch\u00fang l\u1eadp ra \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a ta. B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 \u0111e d\u1ecda v\u00e0 kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch, chi b\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y v\u1eabn l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt trong \u201cc\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0ng\u201d. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng Ch\u00ed H\u00f2a, Ng\u00e3 B\u1ea3y, V\u01b0\u1eddn L\u00e0i, Nguy\u1ec5n Tri Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng... v\u1ec1 danh ngh\u0129a thu\u1ed9c n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh, song trong quan ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n v\u1eabn coi n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y nh\u01b0 v\u00f9ng ven v\u00ec d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eadp trung th\u00e0nh t\u1eebng c\u1ee5m b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng b\u00e3i r\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c s\u00ecnh l\u1ea7y c\u00f2n tr\u1ed1ng. Ch\u00ednh","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 (1930 - 2020) \u00ab121 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ta d\u1ec5 b\u1ec1 th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 ki\u1ec7n to\u00e0n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Khu \u1ee7y v\u00e0 Qu\u1eadn \u1ee7y, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u201cn\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t\u201d \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n trong v\u00f9ng l\u1eadp c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 c\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ea3ng; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi tranh th\u1ee7 l\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng khai v\u00e0 n\u1eeda c\u00f4ng khai, nh\u01b0: H\u1ed9i truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef, H\u1ed9i \u00e1i h\u1eefu, H\u1ed9i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ebf... N\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh v\u1ea1ch tr\u1ea7n \u00e2m m\u01b0u x\u1ea3o tr\u00e1, l\u1eeba b\u1ecbp v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i \u00e1c c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 - Di\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng cho qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang. Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, th\u00ec H\u1ed9i truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t. Ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3a n\u1ea1n m\u00f9 ch\u1eef c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng ta \u0111\u1ec1 ra \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng b\u1ee9c thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t li\u1ec7t h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c s\u00e1t c\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 h\u0103ng h\u00e1i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean ta \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c n\u00e0y. V\u1edbi kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u \u201cCh\u1ed1ng gi\u1eb7c d\u1ed1t, s\u0129 t\u1ed1t l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean\u201d, t\u1eeb b\u00e0 con lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c em nh\u1ecf m\u00f9 ch\u1eef \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ecdn m\u1edf l\u1edbp kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u k\u1ef3, t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc. N\u01a1i n\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, b\u00e0 con ta g\u00f3p s\u1ee9c, g\u00f3p v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u d\u1ef1ng l\u1edbp, n\u01a1i kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n th\u00ec c\u00e1c chi h\u1ed9i m\u01b0\u1ee3n nh\u00e0 d\u00e2n. Nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00ecnh Ch\u00ed H\u00f2a, ch\u00f9a Gi\u00e1c Minh, ch\u00f9a Ph\u00e1p H\u1ed9i \u1edf ph\u01b0\u1eddng Phan Thanh Gi\u1ea3n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc. Ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 d\u00e2n, ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Chi h\u1ed9i truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c l\u1edbp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecdc, bi\u1ebft vi\u1ebft. Song kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 v\u1eady, t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c khai t\u00e2m, c\u00e1c chi h\u1ed9i c\u00f2n khai tr\u00ed, gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong lao \u0111\u1ed9ng","122\u00ab\u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8TH\u00c0NH PH\u1ed0 H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH | BAN CH\u1ea4P H\u00c0NH \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng k\u1ebb th\u00f9 x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb 1955-1958, c\u00e1c Chi h\u1ed9i truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf mang nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 l\u1edbp tr\u1ebb. Lo s\u1ee3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c h\u00fat ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang tham gia v\u00e0o H\u1ed9i truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1eadp \u201cM\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn ch\u1ed1ng d\u1ed1t\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eeba m\u1ecb v\u00e0 l\u00f4i k\u00e9o ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang. Sau cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (1-8-1954) v\u00e0 hai phong tr\u00e0o b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn, \u0111\u1ebfn phong tr\u00e0o c\u1ee9u t\u1ebf n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 sinh m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n d\u00e2n ch\u00fang, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y, to\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n C\u00f4ng ty II n\u00f3i ri\u00eang, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c n\u1ed5 ra nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn, th\u00f4ng qua phong tr\u00e0o tranh \u0111\u1ea5u, \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 v\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ef1c l\u1ef1c cho \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 l\u1ed9 li\u1ec5u, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u1ed1t c\u00e1n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tham gia khi\u1ebfn k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ecbch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn ra phong tr\u00e0o \u201cb\u1ecb nhu\u1ed9m \u0111\u1ecf\u201d v\u00e0 ch\u00fang c\u00e0ng ra s\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p. Do v\u1eady, ph\u00eda c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ea5t \u0111i nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t trong gi\u1edbi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn. Sau khi c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m cho qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i m\u1edf c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n c\u00e0n qu\u00e9t nh\u1eb1m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh mi\u1ec1n Nam, chia c\u1eaft l\u00e2u d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. V\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u201ct\u1ed1 c\u1ed9ng, di\u1ec7t","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 (1930 - 2020) \u00ab123 c\u1ed9ng\u201d, Di\u1ec7m tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n ra ngo\u00e0i v\u00f2ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, ch\u00fang th\u1eb3ng tay \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3, chi b\u1ed9 H\u1ed9 9 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea1y b\u00e9n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n trong v\u00f9ng n\u1ed5i d\u1eady \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1t nh\u00e0 d\u00e2n, ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u00f2i \u0111\u1ecbch ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i. H\u00e0ng v\u1ea1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phong tr\u00e0o c\u1ee9u t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o b\u1ecb n\u1ea1n t\u1ea1i B\u00e0u Sen - Ch\u1ee3 Qu\u00e1n. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t t\u00e0n \u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb tay sai ngo\u1ea1i bang, Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m l\u00ean \u0110\u00e0i ph\u00e1t th\u00e0nh S\u00e0i G\u00f2n h\u00f4 h\u00e0o m\u1edf m\u00e0n tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 \u201cchi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch t\u1ed1 c\u1ed9ng\u201d t\u1eeb 15-7 \u0111\u1ebfn 22-7, m\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y 20-7-1955 (tr\u00f2n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m ng\u00e0y Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Gi\u01a1nev\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft). \u0110\u1ecbch m\u1edf nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c b\u1ed1 r\u00e1p, b\u1eaft b\u1edb. Ngay \u1edf trung t\u00e2m S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Di\u1ec7u, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng tham gia kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb tay ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Di\u1ec7m th\u1ee7 ti\u00eau t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0. D\u1eb9p xong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i \u201cTam li\u00ean\u201d (B\u00ecnh Xuy\u00ean, H\u00f2a H\u1ea3o, Cao \u0110\u00e0i), ng\u00e0y 31-5-1956, Di\u1ec7m cho m\u1edf ti\u1ec7c m\u1eebng \u201cchi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng\u201d; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi y tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eadp trung to\u00e0n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee3t 2 \u201ct\u1ed1 c\u1ed9ng, di\u1ec7t c\u1ed9ng\u201d, di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda b\u00ean trong, m\u1edf nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p, kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 tr\u1eafng \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n mua chu\u1ed9c, chia r\u1ebd, tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9c b\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9c, \u0111\u1ecbch g\u00e2y cho phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n B\u00ecnh Xuy\u00ean (4.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi), ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Di\u1ec7m d\u1eb9p b\u1ecf khu m\u1ea1i d\u00e2m B\u00ecnh Khang, bi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m chi\u00eau h\u1ed3i, c\u1ea3i hu\u1ea5n. H\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n quanh v\u00f9ng ph\u1ea3i nghe loa ph\u00f3ng thanh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch ra r\u1ea3 xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, n\u00f3i x\u1ea5u c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd c\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ch\u00fang t\u00f4 v\u1ebd cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u00f4 nh\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng, ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng.","124\u00ab\u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8TH\u00c0NH PH\u1ed0 H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH | BAN CH\u1ea4P H\u00c0NH \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00ea h\u00e8n c\u1ee7a Di\u1ec7m, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y l\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea5u tr\u1ef1c di\u1ec7n, tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n tay sai. \u0110\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea5u t\u1ed1 th\u00ec ta ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u00f2i d\u00e2n sinh, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang t\u1ef1 b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t ph\u00e1t x\u00edt. C\u00e1c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n do \u0111\u1ecbch b\u00e0y ra \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c L\u00ea V\u0103n Duy\u1ec7t, khu v\u1ef1c P\u00e9trus K\u00fd, nh\u01b0ng khi ch\u00fang v\u1eeba kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 th\u00ec qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea9y chay b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch li\u1ec7ng tr\u1ee9ng th\u1ed1i v\u00e0 n\u00e9m g\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e1 g\u00e2y l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n, \u00f4 u\u1ebf. T\u1ea1i khu Ng\u00e3 B\u1ea3y, \u0111\u1ecbch c\u0169ng l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u201ct\u1ed1 c\u1ed9ng\u201d do t\u00ean Lan c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u, song kh\u00f4ng thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, ph\u1ea7n v\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1ecdn n\u00e0y l\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01a1 tr\u1ebdn l\u00e0m tay sai tr\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang. Ng\u00e0y 1-5-1956, ta huy \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p trong c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u0111o\u00e0n t\u1ea1i T\u1ed5ng Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a L\u00ea \u0110\u00ecnh C\u01b0, Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7n Qu\u1ed1c B\u1eedu, to\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 30.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 v\u01b0\u1eddn Tao \u0110\u00e0n, khu v\u1ef1c P\u00e9trus K\u00fd, nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Di\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u201ct\u1ed1 c\u1ed9ng\u201d \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i. Ban C\u00e1n s\u1ef1 1 Li\u00ean qu\u1eadn 3 (C\u00f4ng ty III) nh\u1ea1y b\u00e9n c\u1eed ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea5y h\u1ebft kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch \u1edf T\u1ed5ng Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Ng\u00e3 B\u1ea3y, l\u1ed3ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung d\u00e2n sinh, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7. Khi \u0111\u1ecbch cho xe loa h\u00f4 kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u \u201ct\u1ed1 c\u1ed9ng\u201d th\u00ec qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung nh\u01b0: \u201cY\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng cho c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 binh l\u00ednh\u201d. Khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb x\u1ea5u tr\u00e0 tr\u1ed9n, \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 d\u1ecda \u0111\u00e1nh, khi\u1ebfn b\u1ecdn n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf l\u00ean xe \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh c\u01a1n ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c mittinh tr\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u00f4ng khai, CIA v\u00e0 m\u1eadt v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Di\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec1u cho quay","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 (1930 - 2020) \u00ab125 phim \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea7n m\u00f2 manh m\u1ed1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. Qua \u0111\u00f3, k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ecbch hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng khai c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ta. V\u00ec v\u1eady, M\u1ef9 - Di\u1ec7m ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng khai nh\u1eb1m t\u00ecm ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft 12 th\u01b0 k\u00fd c\u1ee7a 12 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111o\u00e0n, \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u201ct\u1ed1 c\u1ed9ng\u201d v\u00e0 d\u1ee5 d\u1ed7 chi\u00eau h\u1ed3i, song h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a ta. To\u00e0n v\u00f9ng Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn c\u00f3 tr\u00ean 72% ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ed1c Hoa sinh s\u1ed1ng. Bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, th\u00e1ng 7-1956, Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m ra ch\u1ec9 d\u1ee5 bu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa \u1edf Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadp Vi\u1ec7t t\u1ecbch. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Di\u1ec7m c\u0169ng ban h\u00e0nh ch\u1ec9 d\u1ee5 c\u1ea5m ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf 11 ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1. V\u1edbi hai ch\u1ec9 d\u1ee5 kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa tr\u00ean to\u00e0n mi\u1ec1n Nam t\u1eadp trung ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn, b\u1ecb d\u1ed3n v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f9ng, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng ph\u1eabn u\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbn nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Di\u1ec7m c\u00f2n c\u00e2u k\u1ebft v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n T\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u1edbi Th\u1ea1ch, c\u1eed Li\u00ean Ph\u1ee5ng Th\u1ea3o l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 \u0110\u00e0i Loan \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c v\u1ee5 nham hi\u1ec3m, \u0111\u1ee9ng ra t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u201cLi\u00ean minh ch\u1ed1ng C\u1ed9ng\u201d trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Hoa ki\u1ec1u. Ch\u00fang t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 mua chu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 d\u1ee5 d\u1ed7, t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p nh\u1eb1m bi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ng\u00e0y 22-10-1956, Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m ra S\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1 145-NV quy \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u1ecdi S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn l\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4 th\u00e0nh S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, c\u00f3 7 qu\u1eadn (th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 t\u1eeb 1 \u0111\u1ebfn 7). Ng\u1ee5y quy\u1ec1n chia \u0110\u00f4 th\u00e0nh S\u00e0i G\u00f2n ra th\u00e0nh 47 ph\u01b0\u1eddng, 674 kh\u00f3m. K\u00e8m theo \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, \u0111i t\u1eadp k\u1ebft; c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n v\u1edbi \u201cqu\u1ed1c gia\u201d v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ai ch\u1ec9 lo l\u00e0m \u0103n, r\u1ed3i l\u1eadp s\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 theo d\u00f5i. Nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng tham gia kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn b\u1ecb treo","126\u00ab\u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8TH\u00c0NH PH\u1ed0 H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH | BAN CH\u1ea4P H\u00c0NH \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 bi\u1ec3n m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1eeda v\u00e0 b\u1ecb theo d\u00f5i, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t g\u1eaft gao. Th\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9c h\u01a1n, ch\u00fang c\u00f2n b\u1eaft nh\u1eefng h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n \u0111i t\u1eadp k\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c tho\u00e1t ly theo c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m t\u1edd cam k\u1ebft \u201cly khai c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n\u201d. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Di\u1ec7m cho gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i 300.000 gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc di c\u01b0 v\u00e0o, l\u1eadp ra c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o n\u1eb1m \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 H\u1ed1 Nai, C\u1ee7 Chi, H\u00f3c M\u00f4n, T\u00e2n B\u00ecnh, G\u00f2 V\u1ea5p, tr\u1ea5n \u1ea3i t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 quan tr\u1ecdng ra v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, h\u00f2ng bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng \u201cph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng\u201d. Tuy nhi\u00ean, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0 r\u1ea5t b\u1ea5p b\u00eanh, c\u1ef1c nh\u1ecdc, thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n m\u1ecdi b\u1ec1. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng Ph\u00fa Th\u1ecd, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t khu \u0111\u1ea5t hoang(1) c\u1ecf m\u1ecdc um t\u00f9m v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u00f4 cao su ch\u1ea1y d\u00e0i t\u1edbi t\u1eadn ng\u00e3 t\u01b0 B\u1ea3y Hi\u1ec1n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 c\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ea5t cao, c\u00f2n hoang h\u00f3a, c\u1ecf m\u1ecdc d\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Di\u1ec7m l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m n\u01a1i t\u1ea1m c\u01b0 cho kho\u1ea3ng 1.000 gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n. Trong c\u1ea3nh tha h\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u00e0n tr\u1eddi chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea5t, gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng trong c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng. \u0110\u00f3i r\u00e9t, thi\u1ebfu thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh, ch\u01b0a quen kh\u00ed h\u1eadu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam, \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u1ed1m \u0111au b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, b\u00e0 con \u0111\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1ecdc c\u0103ng t\u1ea1m v\u1ea3i d\u00f9, hay t\u1ea5m nh\u1ef1a, d\u1ef1ng th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng t\u00fap l\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1 t\u00fac qua ng\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ecba danh \u201cPh\u00fa Th\u1ecd L\u1ec1u\u201d ra \u0111\u1eddi t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y. Nh\u1edd b\u00e0n tay lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f9, v\u1edbi bi\u1ebft bao m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 con \u0111\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ng, m\u1ed9t khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u1ebfp nh\u00e0 tr\u1ec7t l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t hoang h\u00f3a. 1. Nay l\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed t\u1ecda l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc B\u00e1ch khoa Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0 B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Tr\u01b0ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng.","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 (1930 - 2020) \u00ab127 Lo ng\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c d\u1ee5 d\u1ed7, l\u1eeba b\u1ecbp s\u1ebd b\u1ea1i l\u1ed9, tr\u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t x\u1ea3o tr\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m xu\u1ed1ng l\u1ec7nh \u0111u\u1ed5i b\u00e0 con ra kh\u1ecfi khu v\u1ef1c Ph\u00fa Th\u1ecd L\u1ec1u, \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ecd \u0111i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng dinh \u0111i\u1ec1n \u1edf v\u00f9ng n\u00fai, v\u00f9ng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi. V\u1edbi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00e3 man n\u00e0y, ng\u1ee5y quy\u1ec1n nh\u1eafm hai m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, v\u1eeba b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u1eeba tr\u00e1nh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 chia ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t cho n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n m\u00e0 b\u00e0 con theo \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn khi c\u00f2n \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc. B\u1ecb d\u1ed1i l\u1eeba, b\u1ecb ch\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1p l\u00ean quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng, quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea5u tranh. M\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00e0 con c\u1ee9 l\u00ec ra, c\u1ed1 b\u00e1m l\u1ea5y n\u01a1i t\u00e1 t\u00fac, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft k\u00eau v\u1edbi cha x\u1ee9 l\u00ean n\u0103n n\u1ec9 v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, xin \u0111\u1eebng d\u1eddi nh\u00e0, \u0111u\u1ed5i ch\u1ed7 \u1edf. N\u1eafm r\u00f5 n\u1ed9i t\u00ecnh, Ban C\u00e1n s\u1ef1 1 (C\u00f4ng ty III) li\u1ec1n c\u1eed c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 xu\u1ed1ng tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea5u tranh. M\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ch\u1eef k\u00fd c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 con khu Ph\u00fa Th\u1ecd L\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi l\u00ean ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, n\u00eau hai \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0, ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng di c\u01b0 l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai; kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u c\u1ea3, \u1edf l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0103n sinh s\u1ed1ng. Nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Di\u1ec7m c\u00f2n cho b\u1eaft \u0111i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ch\u00fang nghi c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1, \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n gi\u1edf tr\u00f2 c\u00fap \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00fap n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi cho b\u1ecdn du \u0111\u00e3ng \u0111\u1ed1t c\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00e1y lan v\u00e0o khu l\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 con. R\u1ed3i vi\u1ec7n c\u1edb cha x\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c con chi\u00ean, ch\u00fang c\u00f2n b\u1eaft lu\u00f4n cha x\u1ee9. H\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e2m hi\u1ec7p s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 hy v\u1ecdng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ban C\u00e1n s\u1ef1 1 (C\u00f4ng ty III) ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o chi b\u1ed9 v\u00f9ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ua Ph\u00fa Th\u1ecd ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Tho\u1ea1i, T\u00e2n Ph\u01b0\u1edbc, Ch\u1ee3 Thi\u1ebfc... ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0a phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh","128\u00ab\u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8TH\u00c0NH PH\u1ed0 H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH | BAN CH\u1ea4P H\u00c0NH \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n \u1edf Ph\u00fa Th\u1ecd L\u1ec1u \u0111i l\u00ean. Mu\u1ed1n v\u1eady c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean b\u00e0 con di c\u01b0, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi tranh th\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n xung quanh. C\u00e1n b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang t\u1ed1t \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00f9ng phi \u0111em v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9a n\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u00fap b\u00e0 con \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c Ph\u00fa Th\u1ecd L\u1ec1u c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 sinh ho\u1ea1t. T\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong l\u00fac ho\u1ea1n n\u1ea1n gi\u00fap b\u00e0 con x\u00f3a \u0111i m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m, v\u1eefng tin \u1edf l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft l\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e1o, c\u00f9ng nhau b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Ban C\u00e1n s\u1ef1 1, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 chi b\u1ed9 v\u00f9ng Ch\u1ee3 Thi\u1ebfc, Ph\u00fa Th\u1ecd, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u00e0 con Ph\u00fa Th\u1ecd L\u1ec1u trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh n\u00e0y. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, ta \u0111\u00e3 thu\u00ea 5 chi\u1ebfc \u00f4 t\u00f4 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i l\u1edbn, m\u1ed7i xe ch\u1edf t\u1eeb 40 \u0111\u1ebfn 50 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kho\u1ea3ng trung tu\u1ea7n th\u00e1ng 11-1956, \u0111\u01b0a b\u00e0 con gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n \u0111i \u0111\u1ea5u tranh. T\u1eeb x\u00f3m Ph\u00fa Th\u1ecd L\u1ec1u, xe \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eb3ng dinh \u0110\u1ed9c L\u1eadp, \u0111o\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ebfp th\u00e0nh t\u1eebng h\u00e0ng gi\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u0103ng r\u00f4n, c\u0103ng bi\u1ec3u ng\u1eef d\u1ecdc theo c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng c\u00e2y. B\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Di\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m b\u1eaft b\u1edb ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p ngay l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd. Nh\u01b0ng chi\u1ec1u t\u1ed1i h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang huy \u0111\u1ed9ng xe b\u1ecdc th\u00e9p, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng 01 trung \u0111o\u00e0n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i c\u00f3 l\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi N\u00f9ng h\u1ed9 t\u1ed1ng, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh bao v\u00e2y to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 khu v\u1ef1c b\u00e0 con di c\u01b0 \u1edf Ph\u00fa Th\u1ecd L\u1ec1u. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb d\u1ed3n l\u00ean xe t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 ch\u1edf l\u00ean v\u00f9ng n\u00fai \u1edf T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, b\u00e0 con b\u1ecb thu h\u1ebft gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd t\u00f9y th\u00e2n v\u00e0 b\u1ecb gom v\u00e0o s\u1ed1ng th\u00e0nh khu v\u1ef1c t\u1eadp trung. Tuy ch\u01b0a gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf, b\u00e0 con \u1edf Ph\u00fa Th\u1ecd L\u1ec1u v\u1eabn b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea9y kh\u1ecfi n\u01a1i c\u1ee9 tr\u00fa, b\u1ecb \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c \u0111i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng dinh \u0111i\u1ec1n, nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u1eabn mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. Qua \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ea1ch tr\u1ea7n b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t b\u00e1n n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m tay sai cho ngo\u1ea1i bang c\u1ee7a Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m v\u00e0 phe l\u0169; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 (1930 - 2020) \u00ab129 di c\u01b0 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 \u00e2m m\u01b0u l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0 l\u1eeba g\u1ea1t qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang. M\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat ra t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khi qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang c\u0103m th\u00f9 cao \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, d\u00f9 ch\u01b0a gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n trong qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u1edf c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, chi b\u1ed9 v\u00f9ng Ch\u1ee3 Thi\u1ebfc c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh t\u1eeb t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t chuy\u1ec3n l\u00ean t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t l\u1eabn tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c xung quanh. V\u1ec1 sau, khi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c r\u00fat kinh nghi\u1ec7m cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u1edf Ph\u00fa Th\u1ecd L\u1ec1u, X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho t\u00ecnh \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft l\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e1o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0 v\u00e0 b\u00e0 con lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 hi\u1ec3u nhau, x\u00edch l\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n nhau, c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 - Di\u1ec7m. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t b\u00ean l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng di c\u01b0 ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c L\u00ea H\u1eefu T\u1eeb m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o mi\u1ec1n Nam do Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Th\u1ee5c n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ea7u. Tuy s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. V\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n, l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh th\u1ec3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 \u201ccon c\u01b0ng\u201d c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 Di\u1ec7m, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p, kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i \u00e1c c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb th\u00f9, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u0169 trang, m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u mang t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t, l\u1ebb t\u1ebb. Tuy nhi\u00ean, do y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n","130\u00ab\u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8TH\u00c0NH PH\u1ed0 H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH | BAN CH\u1ea4P H\u00c0NH \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 ra \u0111\u1eddi trong phong tr\u00e0o ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111u\u1ed5i nh\u00e0, c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea5t, t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi danh ngh\u0129a H\u1ed9i ph\u00f2ng ch\u00e1y, ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y; H\u1ed9i ch\u1ed1ng c\u01b0\u1edbp, v.v... \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 tr\u1eafng c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb th\u00f9. S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn v\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u00f2i d\u00e2n sinh, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00e1 m\u1ea1nh. Nghi\u1ec7p \u0111o\u00e0n ch\u1ee3 An \u0110\u00f4ng, m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Nghi\u1ec7p \u0111o\u00e0n 36 ch\u1ee3, th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n Nam B\u1ed9 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng t\u0103ng thu\u1ebf, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb em ti\u1ec3u th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Th\u00f4ng qua t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, ta x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ea3ng, c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n, nh\u1eb1m tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng trong qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ch\u1ee3 v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng xung quanh. Th\u00e1ng 6-1956, B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb h\u1ecdp ra ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft, trong \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cMi\u1ec1n Nam hi\u1ec7n nay do M\u1ef9 - Di\u1ec7m l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7. Di\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb... Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 mi\u1ec1n Nam l\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i, ph\u00e1t x\u00edt c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n m\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 phong ki\u1ebfn th\u00e2n M\u1ef9, ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed9i l\u1ed1t d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7... Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u00ec \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 c\u1ef1c, b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng h\u00f3a. Sau g\u1ea7n hai n\u0103m d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Di\u1ec7m, c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ta b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t kh\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng...\u201d(1). Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201ch\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u0169 trang. N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng v\u0169 trang t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 trong nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 1. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam: V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea3ng to\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d., t.17, tr. 220.","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 (1930 - 2020) \u00ab131 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d. V\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam: \u201cC\u1ea7n c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang v\u00e0 b\u00e1n v\u0169 trang hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang\u201d. \u201cT\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 trong qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft\u201d. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u00e1ng r\u00f5 v\u00e0 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, song trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t tinh th\u1ea7n ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea3ng xu\u1ed1ng t\u1eadn chi b\u1ed9 l\u00e0 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c cam go, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u khu v\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Nam B\u1ed9, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn v\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh. Theo \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Gi\u01a1nev\u01a1 th\u00ec ng\u00e0y 20-7-1956 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y t\u1ed5ng tuy\u1ec3n c\u1eed th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, song ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n tay sai l\u1ea1i coi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u201cng\u00e0y qu\u1ed1c h\u1eadn\u201d. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi c\u00f4ng h\u00e0m cho Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Anh (\u0111ang gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Gi\u01a1nev\u01a1 v\u1ec1 \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng) kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201ckh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Gi\u01a1nev\u01a1 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c\u201d, \u201ckh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng tuy\u1ec3n c\u1eed\u201d(1). Y c\u0169ng tr\u1eafng tr\u1ee3n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng \u201ckh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n\u201d. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ecbch m\u1edf chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u201cTr\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ea5n B\u1eedu\u201d, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng 3 s\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c, 2 trung \u0111o\u00e0n b\u1ea3o an v\u00e0 1 h\u1ea3i \u0111o\u00e0n, c\u00e0n qu\u00e9t kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng Nam B\u1ed9. Ch\u00fang d\u00f9ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 v\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn h\u00f2ng tri\u1ec7t ph\u00e1 t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f9ng t\u00e0n d\u01b0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i th\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Di\u1ec7m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kho\u1ea3ng 42% ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch chung c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00f4 th\u00e0nh S\u00e0i G\u00f2n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c b\u1ed1 r\u00e1p, b\u1eaft b\u1edb. 1. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng Nam B\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u1ef1c Nam Trung B\u1ed9 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn (1945-1975), Nxb. Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 2011, tr.332-333.","132\u00ab\u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8TH\u00c0NH PH\u1ed0 H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH | BAN CH\u1ea4P H\u00c0NH \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 Th\u00e1ng 9-1956, Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m c\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 \u1ee6y ban l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u201ct\u1ed1 c\u1ed9ng\u201d \u0110\u00f4 th\u00e0nh S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, l\u1eadp ra c\u00e1c \u1ee7y ban \u201ct\u1ed1 c\u1ed9ng\u201d qu\u1eadn v\u00e0 ra l\u1ec7nh cho c\u00e1c \u1ee7y ban n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng khu ph\u1ed1, t\u1eadn li\u00ean gia. \u1ee6y ban t\u1ed1 c\u1ed9ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng s\u1edf, \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc... nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ee3t h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u201ct\u1ed1 c\u1ed9ng\u201d. \u0110i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u1eaft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ebb c\u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbc. Th\u1ebb m\u1edbi n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i do h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ed1 c\u1ed9ng c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng ch\u1eef \u201ct\u1ed1 c\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c s\u00e1ch\u201d. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbch cho x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u201cli\u00ean gia\u201d, c\u00e0i m\u1eadt v\u1ee5 v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 s\u1edf, theo d\u00f5i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n trong c\u00e1c khu ph\u1ed1 nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u201ct\u1ed1 c\u1ed9ng, di\u1ec7t c\u1ed9ng\u201d \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea3ng. \u1ede n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh, th\u00e1ng 10-1956, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Di\u1ec7m c\u00f2n m\u1edf chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u201cThanh ni\u00ean\u201d v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u201cl\u00e0m trong s\u1ea1ch \u0110\u00f4 th\u00e0nh\u201d. Th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch: ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n n\u1eb1m v\u00f9ng, \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u00e1 \u00e1c li\u1ec7t v\u00e0o c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang c\u00e1ch mang \u1edf c\u1ea3 n\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f4 v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. \u0110\u1ecbch tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00fa, ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i. Ch\u00fang tung b\u1ecdn n\u00e0y ra ch\u1ec9 \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng t\u00ean ch\u00f3 s\u0103n n\u00e0y v\u00e0o c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecfi cung v\u00e0 tra t\u1ea5n. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch, c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y, Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 Nam B\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng, v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u00f4ng v\u1eadn v\u00e0 binh v\u1eadn. Trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh Nam B\u1ed9 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m \u201ct\u1ed1 c\u1ed9ng\u201d giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 - Di\u1ec7m, th\u00ec c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. C\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea3ng \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n,","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 (1930 - 2020) \u00ab133 nh\u01b0ng c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea3ng theo nhu c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng theo kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt tinh g\u1ecdn v\u00e0 b\u00ed m\u1eadt. Trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng, l\u1ea5y gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh. N\u01a1i n\u00e0o b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u00e1, ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea3ng ngay b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1eadp ra chi b\u1ed9 m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5u tranh. L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u00f4n x\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u1edf x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng khai, h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p. Tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb tr\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng. Sau \u0111\u1ee3t kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng, X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y Nam B\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng, n\u00eau kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea5u tranh t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00f2i d\u00e2n sinh d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, khi c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0a th\u00eam kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f2i h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y c\u0169ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 v\u0169 trang tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi sau n\u00e0y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5 ng\u1ee5y quy\u1ec1n. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, c\u1ea7n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ra nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u00f4n x\u00e3, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang; th\u00f4ng tin b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c canh g\u00e1c cho c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9... C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 thanh ni\u00ean lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5, \u0111\u1ed9i, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00f3. Th\u00e1ng 12-1956, X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y h\u1ecdp h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t c\u00e1c ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n \u201c\u0110\u1ec1 c\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng mi\u1ec1n Nam\u201d do \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o. H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb cho r\u1eb1ng, c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111ang b\u1ecb d\u00ecm trong b\u1ec3","134\u00ab\u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8TH\u00c0NH PH\u1ed0 H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH | BAN CH\u1ea4P H\u00c0NH \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 m\u00e1u, cho n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 v\u0169 trang t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 v\u0169 trang tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb th\u00f9. Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5: Trong l\u00fac to\u00e0n mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay, ch\u01b0a n\u00ean ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng chi\u1ebfn tranh du k\u00edch m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u0169 trang tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n. \u0110\u1ed9i v\u0169 trang tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c. C\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed9i vi\u00ean tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n v\u1ea1ch m\u1eb7t k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ecbch, ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00f2ng c\u0103m th\u00f9, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng trong qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf \u00e1c \u00f4n v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ecbch; tranh th\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a binh l\u00ednh, v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng binh l\u00ednh v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ng\u1ee5y quy\u1ec1n \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang; h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbch l\u00e0m b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. V\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh t\u1eebng ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed9i, trung \u0111\u1ed9i; vi\u1ec7c \u0103n \u1edf, \u0111i l\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb. Trang b\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i g\u1ecdn nh\u1eb9. N\u1ed9i dung hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n g\u1ed3m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y Nam B\u1ed9, m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng mi\u1ec1n Nam ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c. Th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y, sau khi \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n C\u00fac (M\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00fac, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Linh) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00ean X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Tr\u1ea7n Qu\u1ed1c Th\u1ea3o l\u00e0m B\u00ed th\u01b0 Khu \u1ee7y. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o cho c\u01a1 s\u1edf, \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1957, Li\u00ean qu\u1eadn \u1ee7y 3 (C\u00f4ng ty III) quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea3ng khu v\u1ef1c H\u1ed3ng Th\u1eadp T\u1ef1 (nay l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Minh Khai) - Cao Th\u1eafng, s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o chi b\u1ed9 V\u01b0\u1eddn L\u00e0i, \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a chi b\u1ed9 l\u00ean 8 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed.","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 (1930 - 2020) \u00ab135 S\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i ph\u00e1t x\u00edt c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u1ecd Ng\u00f4 g\u00e2y ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a, chia r\u1ebd s\u00e2u s\u1eafc trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i mi\u1ec1n Nam. M\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn, th\u1ed1i n\u00e1t. Nh\u1eb1m tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u201c\u0111e d\u1ecda\u201d v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba h\u1eadu h\u1ecda, Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t th\u00f9 \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0o k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111u\u1ed5i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ngh\u00e8o. \u0110i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ng\u1ee5y quy\u1ec1n xu\u1ed1ng l\u1ec7nh gi\u1ea3i t\u1ecfa 32.000 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0, trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eadp trung \u1edf b\u1ebfn Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ebfn V\u00e2n \u0110\u1ed3n (g\u1ed3m 10.000 nh\u00e0) danh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cch\u1ec9nh trang \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb\u201d, th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf nh\u1eefng x\u00f3m ngh\u00e8o v\u00e1ch l\u00e1. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i t\u1ecfa ch\u1ee3 L\u00fd Th\u00e1i T\u1ed5 - Ng\u00e3 B\u1ea3y, m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m trao \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a trong v\u00f9ng S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn, T\u00e2n B\u00ecnh... Ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m s\u1ea1p h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i ch\u1ee3 n\u00e0y h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5 quanh \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 x\u00f3m Chu\u1ed3ng B\u00f2, khu P\u00e9trus K\u00fd, khu B\u00e0 H\u1ea1t, khu V\u01b0\u1eddn L\u00e0i. \u0110u\u1ed5i ch\u1ee3 Ng\u00e3 B\u1ea3y, ng\u1ee5y quy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u00e2m m\u01b0u ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ea1t ra xa th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, v\u00ec cho ch\u00fang cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 chi b\u1ed9 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ch\u1ee3 n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa tr\u1ee5c giao th\u00f4ng l\u1edbn, g\u1ea7n B\u1ebfn xe Ng\u00e3 B\u1ea3y (Xa c\u1ea3ng Mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng) s\u1ebd l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ta d\u1ec5 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea5u tranh. Khi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t \u1edf m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i giao th\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e3 B\u1ea3y s\u1ebd g\u00e2y ti\u1ebfng vang ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n r\u1ed9ng ra c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh ph\u00eda Nam. Ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111u\u1ed5i ch\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i b\u1ee9c thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng. R\u00fat kinh nghi\u1ec7m qua cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u1edf Ph\u00fa Th\u1ecd L\u1ec1u, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed B\u1ea3y S\u00f4ng L\u00f4 (L\u00ea Xu\u00e2n Vinh) Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ban C\u00e1n s\u1ef1 1 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdp b\u00e0n v\u1edbi chi b\u1ed9 Ng\u00e3 B\u1ea3y - Chu\u1ed3ng B\u00f2. Cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ta thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n Ph\u00fa Th\u1ecd L\u1ec1u, c\u00f3 chi b\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf trong qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang; ta n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u0111o\u00e0n","136\u00ab\u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8TH\u00c0NH PH\u1ed0 H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH | BAN CH\u1ea4P H\u00c0NH \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ban x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Chi b\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u00f2i quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i d\u00e2n sinh, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 trong qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. T\u1eeb nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean, Ban C\u00e1n s\u1ef1 1 \u0111\u00e3 giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 cho \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean chi b\u1ed9 Ng\u00e3 B\u1ea3y - Chu\u1ed3ng B\u00f2 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1ecb em b\u1ea1n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 b\u00e0 con xung quanh khu v\u1ef1c ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng \u0111u\u1ed5i ch\u1ee3. Kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u00e0: \u201cT\u1ea1m ho\u00e3n \u0111u\u1ed5i ch\u1ee3 khi ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ch\u1ee3 m\u1edbi\u201d. V\u1ec1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, l\u1ea5y t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng khai t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ban x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u0111o\u00e0n tr\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf T\u1ed5ng Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf Ng\u00e3 B\u1ea3y. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00f4i k\u00e9o L\u00ea \u0110\u00ecnh C\u01b0 - Th\u01b0 k\u00fd T\u1ed5ng Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0o ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u1edbi Di\u1ec7m. T\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 2 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 3-1957, b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u00f4ng khai c\u1ee7a chi b\u1ed9 c\u00f9ng n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a ta \u1edf c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u0111o\u00e0n tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n trong ch\u1ecb em b\u1ea1n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 b\u00e0 con c\u00e1c khu ph\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 \u00e2m m\u01b0u, th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Di\u1ec7m trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111u\u1ed5i ch\u1ee3. Qua \u0111\u00f3, khu v\u1ef1c Ng\u00e3 B\u1ea3y \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea5y l\u00ean m\u1ed9t phong tr\u00e0o thu th\u1eadp ch\u1eef k\u00fd v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ban x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u0111o\u00e0n. N\u1ed9i dung b\u1ea3n ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ef1u trung l\u1ea1i l\u00e0: T\u1ea1m ho\u00e3n \u0111u\u1ed5i ch\u1ee3 Ng\u00e3 B\u1ea3y v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u201cn\u1ed3i c\u01a1m, b\u00e1t g\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a anh ch\u1ecb em b\u1ea1n h\u00e0ng\u201d, ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdp ch\u1ee3 khi ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ch\u1ee3 m\u1edbi... \u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p \u0111o\u00e0n ch\u1ee3 Ng\u00e3 B\u1ea3y, nghi\u1ec7p \u0111o\u00e0n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, nghi\u1ec7p \u0111o\u00e0n l\u00f2 r\u00e8n, nghi\u1ec7p \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ee3 m\u1ed9c, \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb. Theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc, chi b\u1ed9 Ng\u00e3 B\u1ea3y c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang sau bu\u1ed5i tan ch\u1ee3 th\u00ec t\u1eadp trung kho\u1ea3ng 50 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf T\u1ed5ng Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf Ng\u00e3 B\u1ea3y. Anh Ba Nh\u1ecf - Th\u01b0 k\u00fd nghi\u1ec7p \u0111o\u00e0n ch\u1ee3 kh\u00e9o y\u00eau c\u1ea7u L\u00ea \u0110\u00ecnh C\u01b0 ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh cho","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 (1930 - 2020) \u00ab137 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a anh ch\u1ecb em b\u1ea1n h\u00e0ng. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, th\u01b0 k\u00fd T\u1ed5ng Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng 5 b\u1ea1n h\u00e0ng tham gia \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n \u0111i taxi l\u00ean g\u1eb7p \u0110\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0a ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u th\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eadn b\u1ea3n ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb v\u00e0 h\u1ee9a s\u1ebd xu\u1ed1ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean tr\u00ean. S\u00e1ng h\u00f4m sau, y tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp xu\u1ed1ng, th\u1ea5y qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang v\u1eabn \u0111ang t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p, ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u ng\u1eef mang n\u1ed9i dung nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb c\u00f2n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u: \u201cY\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u00f4ng \u0110\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng cho ch\u1ecb em b\u1ea1n h\u00e0ng!\u201d. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n h\u00e0ng, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u0111o\u00e0n quanh v\u00f9ng, vi\u00ean \u0110\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1edfng bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ea1m ho\u00e3n \u0111u\u1ed5i ch\u1ee3 Ng\u00e3 B\u1ea3y v\u00e0 h\u1ee9a s\u1ebd m\u1edf ch\u1ee3 m\u1edbi (t\u1ee9c ch\u1ee3 Tr\u1ea7n Qu\u1ed1c To\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 sau n\u00e0y). K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i kinh t\u1ebf, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 con v\u00f9ng Ng\u00e3 B\u1ea3y, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y, ti\u1ebfng vang c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u1edf ch\u1ee3 Ng\u00e3 B\u1ea3y bu\u1ed9c nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft y\u00eau s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 vang kh\u1eafp S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh th\u00e0nh ph\u00eda Nam. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a chi b\u1ed9 Ng\u00e3 B\u1ea3y \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u0111o\u00e0n, bi\u1ebft th\u00f4ng qua qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ecb em b\u1ea1n h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee3 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang khu v\u1ef1c xung quanh. Th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng \u0111u\u1ed5i ch\u1ee3 Ng\u00e3 B\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc qu\u00fd b\u00e1u v\u1ec1 kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u0111\u00f2i d\u00e2n sinh, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i ph\u00e1t x\u00edt Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Chi b\u1ed9 Ng\u00e3 B\u1ea3y \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng do \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u1ea1ch ra, k\u1ecbp \u0111\u01b0a","138\u00ab\u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8TH\u00c0NH PH\u1ed0 H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH | BAN CH\u1ea4P H\u00c0NH \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 c\u00e1c kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u00f4ng khai, h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u00e1n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady, quy m\u00f4 tuy nh\u1ecf, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng c\u0103m th\u00f9 cao \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u1ee5y quy\u1ec1n. Ta bi\u1ebft kho\u00e9t s\u00e2u v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 y\u1ebfu r\u1ea5t c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb th\u00f9 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng d\u00e2n, \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. C\u0169ng t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c Ng\u00e3 B\u1ea3y, th\u00e1ng 4-1957, c\u00f3 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd. T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 36, 38, 40 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Minh M\u1ea1ng (nay l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Ng\u00f4 Gia T\u1ef1, Qu\u1eadn 10), Khu \u1ee7y S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn h\u1ecdp tri\u1ec3n khai ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y. C\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Khu \u1ee7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf (gia \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ecb Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb L\u00fd, \u00f4ng Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Gia, \u00f4ng T\u1ea5n L\u1ed9c) nu\u00f4i gi\u1ea5u v\u00e0 canh g\u00e1c trong hai ng\u00e0y h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng \u0111u\u1ed5i ch\u1ee3 Ng\u00e3 B\u1ea3y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Khu \u1ee7y \u0111\u01b0a ra r\u00fat kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ea3ng trong to\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1 ra nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong hai n\u0103m qua, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng chi b\u1ed9 m\u1ea1nh \u1edf nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n quan tr\u1ecdng, ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u1ee7y; c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3i \u0111i s\u00e1t xu\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ea3ng, chi b\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1m n\u1eafm qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang; c\u1ea7n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Ban C\u00e1n s\u1ef1 Thanh ni\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u00e0nh; c\u1eed m\u1ed9t n\u1eef Khu \u1ee7y vi\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 n\u1eef c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 v\u1eadn. B\u00e0n v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea3ng, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u1ef1c l\u1ef1c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u01b0a phong tr\u00e0o c\u1ee7a S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn \u0111i l\u00ean, Khu \u1ee7y chia l\u00e0m hai b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn, m\u1ed9t \u1edf ngay n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u1edf v\u00f9ng ven, d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0 x\u00e3 B\u00ecnh Tr\u1ecb \u0110\u00f4ng, thu\u1ed9c qu\u1eadn B\u00ecnh Ch\u00e1nh (nay l\u00e0 qu\u1eadn B\u00ecnh T\u00e2n, Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh). H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y 1-5-1957 m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u cho \u0111\u1ee3t","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 (1930 - 2020) \u00ab139 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh m\u1edbi. L\u00fac n\u00e0y, X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y chuy\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c Hoa v\u1eadn v\u1ec1 cho Khu \u1ee7y. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc Thanh (T\u00e1m T\u1ed5) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Khu \u1ee7y ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch Ban Hoa v\u1eadn. M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng do c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u201cT\u1ed5ng Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ngh\u00e8o, ti\u1ec3u th\u01b0\u01a1ng tham gia. N\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c b\u00e3i c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a 2.000 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e8n Ch\u1ee3 Qu\u00e1n, c\u1ee7a 3.000 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n H\u1ecfa xa... Nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh n\u00f3i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 chi b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea3ng tham gia v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o. Ng\u00e0y 5-5-1957, h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi bao g\u1ed3m c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n trong c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, thanh ni\u00ean, sinh vi\u00ean, t\u1eadp trung t\u1ea1i tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf Nghi\u1ec7p \u0111o\u00e0n \u1ea4n lo\u00e1t tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng H\u00f9ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng, r\u1ed3i k\u00e9o v\u1ec1 trung t\u00e2m S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea5u tranh. \u0110o\u00e0n bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh x\u00f4ng v\u00e0o S\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n \u0110\u00e0i Loan \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a y\u00eau s\u00e1ch, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfm t\u00f2a \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 n\u00e0y t\u1eeb 9 gi\u1edd s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn 21 gi\u1edd \u0111\u00eam, l\u00e0m n\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Khu \u1ee7y, Ban C\u00e1n s\u1ef1 1 (C\u00f4ng ty III) ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00eam chi b\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf b\u00ed m\u1eadt. Th\u00e1ng 6-1957, t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng B\u00e0 H\u1ea1t, m\u1ed9t chi b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp l\u1ea5y t\u00ean l\u00e0 chi b\u1ed9 B\u00e0 H\u1ea1t do \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea5n \u0110\u1ea1o l\u00e0m B\u00ed th\u01b0; \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed: Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc L\u1ee3i, \u0110\u1ed7 V\u0103n M\u1ee5c. Chi b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ban C\u00e1n s\u1ef1 giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf in \u1ea5n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u cho li\u00ean qu\u1eadn. S\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 309A \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng B\u00e0 H\u1ea1t, n\u01a1i ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1p ch\u00f9a \u1ea4n Quang, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1ea5n lo\u00e1t. Sau th\u1eddi gian t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt in, t\u1eeb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ed9t khung g\u1ed7, \u0111\u1ebfn d\u00f9ng gi\u1ea5y s\u00e1p, ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ea5y \u00e9p t\u0103ng-sin, chi b\u1ed9 B\u00e0 H\u1ea1t \u0111\u00e3 in \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o Tin S\u00e1ng (sau \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh t\u1edd V\u00f9ng L\u00ean), ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Ban C\u00e1n s\u1ef1 li\u00ean qu\u1eadn. C\u00e1c t\u00e0i","140\u00ab\u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8TH\u00c0NH PH\u1ed0 H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH | BAN CH\u1ea4P H\u00c0NH \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 li\u1ec7u c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01a1n c\u00f9ng h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m t\u1edd b\u00e1o Tin S\u00e1ng, V\u00f9ng L\u00ean c\u1ee7a li\u00ean qu\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t huy t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng trong vi\u1ec7c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y. N\u0103m 1959, trong l\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u00e1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u1edf X\u00f3m C\u1ee7i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng H\u1eadu Giang, \u0111\u1ecbch b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd khi th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng t\u1edd b\u00e1o n\u00e0y. Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u201ct\u1ed1 c\u1ed9ng, di\u1ec7t c\u1ed9ng\u201d c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Di\u1ec7m b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2, tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 Nam B\u1ed9. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n ngo\u00e0i v\u00f2ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, ch\u00fang c\u00f2n \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p nghi\u1ec7p \u0111o\u00e0n, b\u00e1o ch\u00ed. Nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean ta b\u1ecb b\u1eaft v\u00e0 b\u1ecb th\u1ee7 ti\u00eau, h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng b\u1ecb v\u1ee1. Ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Khu \u1ee7y \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn, \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i h\u1ee9ng ch\u1ecbu li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u00e1 kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh. \u0110\u1ecbch d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c nham hi\u1ec3m. Ch\u00fang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ed1i \u201c\u0111\u00e1nh t\u1eeb tr\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng\u201d hay ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i \u201c\u0111\u00e1nh t\u1eeb d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00ean\u201d, ho\u1eb7c \u201c\u0111\u00e1nh ngang\u201d. Th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a ta, \u0111\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh tra t\u1ea5n, \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp d\u00e3 man k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi mua chu\u1ed9c d\u1ee5 d\u1ed7, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ebfu c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5u m\u00e0 khai b\u00e1o ra c\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u00ec ch\u00fang s\u1ebd tri\u1ec7t ph\u00e1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 s\u1edf nu\u00f4i gi\u1ea5u c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, ch\u00fang \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u1ed1i tra kh\u1ea3o t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i khai ra c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o. \u0110\u1ecbch tung m\u1eadt th\u00e1m, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f2 la c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng, th\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, qua \u0111\u00f3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang. Ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang trong h\u01a1n 4 th\u00e1ng cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1957, g\u1ea7n 80 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ta \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u201c\u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t\u201d c\u00f4ng an \u0110\u1ecbnh T\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Di\u1ec7m b\u1eaft, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 7 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y, 15 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 Khu \u1ee7y (c\u00f3 5 khu \u1ee7y vi\u00ean), 17 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c Qu\u1eadn \u1ee7y, 20 chi \u1ee7y vi\u00ean, 20 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 (1930 - 2020) \u00ab141 n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t). Ch\u1ec9 t\u00ednh ri\u00eang C\u00f4ng ty III \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 46 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t b\u1ecb sa v\u00e0o tay \u0111\u1ecbch. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Ti\u1ebfu (\u0110o\u00e0n Kim \u0110\u1ecbnh, Ba C\u00f4ng) - Khu \u1ee7y vi\u00ean, B\u00ed th\u01b0 C\u00f4ng ty III; Khu \u1ee7y S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn c\u00f3 7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tay \u0111\u1ecbch, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Tr\u1ea7n Qu\u1ed1c Th\u1ea3o. Do c\u00f3 k\u1ebb khai b\u00e1o, \u0111\u1ecbch bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 B\u00ed th\u01b0 Khu \u1ee7y, ch\u00fang t\u1eadp trung tra t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Tr\u1ea7n Qu\u1ed1c Th\u1ea3o r\u1ea5t d\u00e3 man. Ng\u00e0y 16-10-1957, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 anh d\u0169ng hy sinh trong ph\u00f2ng tra t\u1ea5n t\u1ea1i b\u00f3t Ng\u00f4 Quy\u1ec1n. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o trung ki\u00ean b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbch b\u1eaft v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 ti\u00eau, c\u00f3 3 khu \u1ee7y vi\u00ean b\u1ecb b\u1eaft v\u00e0 h\u00e8n nh\u00e1t khai b\u00e1o, ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea3ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00ean Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Qu\u1ea3ng (T\u00e1m Cao), Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Nghi\u1ec7p (d\u1ef1 khuy\u1ebft), Ho\u00e0ng Nh\u1ea5t Huy (Kh\u00e1nh). T\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c Nguy\u1ec5n Tri Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a chi b\u1ed9 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y khi b\u1ecb b\u1eaft \u0111\u00e3 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 h\u00e1m ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 khai b\u00e1o. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ecbch li\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u00e1 chi b\u1ed9 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh lan sang c\u1ea3 chi b\u1ed9 Ng\u00e3 B\u1ea3y. Sau khi \u0111i d\u1ef1 H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y t\u1eeb Nam Vang (Phn\u00f4m P\u00eanh, Campuchia) tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed B\u1ea3y S\u00f4ng L\u00f4 (L\u00ea Xu\u00e2n Vinh) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng l\u00e0m B\u00ed th\u01b0 Li\u00ean qu\u1eadn \u1ee7y 3. X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 cho \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed B\u1ea3y S\u00f4ng L\u00f4 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 l\u1ea1i c\u1ea5p li\u00ean qu\u1eadn \u1ee7y, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 c\u00e1c chi b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang trong v\u00f9ng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u00e1 \u00e1c li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch, Li\u00ean qu\u1eadn \u1ee7y do \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed B\u1ea3y S\u00f4ng L\u00f4 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p nh\u1eb1m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf. Li\u00ean qu\u1eadn \u1ee7y ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb l\u1ed9, b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbch theo d\u00f5i, ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111i l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed m\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n v\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi n\u00e2ng cao \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c, gi\u1eef nghi\u00eam k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh; \u0111\u1ed9ng","142\u00ab\u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8TH\u00c0NH PH\u1ed0 H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH | BAN CH\u1ea4P H\u00c0NH \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 vi\u00ean qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang v\u1eefng tin v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea3ng. Vi\u1ec7c di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb \u00e1c \u00f4n, g\u1eedi th\u01b0 c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1o nh\u1eefng t\u00ean ch\u1ec9 \u0111i\u1ec3m, nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Li\u00ean qu\u1eadn \u1ee7y ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh. T\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 10-1957, c\u1ea5p \u1ee7y C\u00f4ng ty III g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 (ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n 01 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed). T\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c V\u01b0\u1eddn L\u00e0i, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean: Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n Thi, Phan Ti\u1ebfn Nam, V\u00f5 C\u00f4ng B\u00ecnh, Hai Th\u00e1i, H\u00e0 Minh L\u00e2n, Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n Qu\u1ed1c, b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbch b\u1eaft, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0y ra C\u00f4n \u0110\u1ea3o. Chi b\u1ed9 \u1ea5n lo\u00e1t b\u1ecb l\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean. Trong th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00f9ng Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi 194 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a 62 x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p to\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 h\u1ecdp \u0111\u00f2i t\u1ef1 do nghi\u1ec7p \u0111o\u00e0n, \u0111\u00f2i th\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 do cho c\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111o\u00e0n b\u1ecb b\u1eaft. \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f2i Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n ra ngo\u00e0i v\u00f2ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi phong tr\u00e0o c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, phong tr\u00e0o ch\u1ecb em ti\u1ec3u th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. \u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ch\u1ecb em b\u1ea1n h\u00e0ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ee3 Nguy\u1ec5n Tri Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u1ee3 Ng\u00e3 B\u1ea3y c\u00f9ng 350 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u thu\u1ed9c 50 ch\u1ee3 trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u00f2i c\u00e1c y\u00eau s\u00e1ch trong ng\u00e0y Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng 1-5-1958, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i. R\u1ea7m r\u1ed9 nh\u1ea5t v\u1eabn l\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng v\u1ea1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f2i t\u1ef1 do b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, ch\u1ed1ng s\u1ef1 tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng ngo\u1ea1i; \u0111\u00f2i t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng 100% cho c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c; \u0111\u00f2i th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. Trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c chi b\u1ed9 thu\u1ed9c Ban C\u00e1n s\u1ef1 1 Li\u00ean qu\u1eadn 3 (C\u00f4ng ty III) \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang tham gia. Nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 tr\u1eafng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y, Khu \u1ee7y c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn t\u00edch","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 (1930 - 2020) \u00ab143 c\u1ef1c khoanh v\u00f9ng, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u01b0a b\u1ecb l\u1ed9, chuy\u1ec3n sang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01a1n tuy\u1ebfn. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ea1m l\u00e1nh ra ngo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh, song v\u1eabn theo d\u00f5i ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd n\u01a1i m\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch v\u00e0 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y giao li\u00ean. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1, song s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i v\u1eabn b\u00ed m\u1eadt t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch b\u00e1m s\u00e1t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea5u tranh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f2i d\u00e2n sinh, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p. Th\u00e1ng 4-1958, Khu \u1ee7y S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u00fat kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 ra nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ea3ng. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, Khu \u1ee7y quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng khai kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 b\u00ed m\u1eadt; c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1eaft th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i d\u1eddi ch\u1ed7 \u1edf ngay; c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 b\u1ecb l\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed5i qua v\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c \u00edt nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t n\u0103m; gi\u1ea3m quan h\u1ec7 b\u1eb1ng gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd; trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi; n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbch b\u1eaft, ph\u1ea3i n\u00eau cao kh\u00ed ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1ch h\u1ecfi cung th\u00e2m hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai b\u00e1o b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1eaft tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1ea1c h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ecbch. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt th\u1eadt nghi\u00eam \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i, ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng cho \u0111\u1ecbch; l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c khai tr\u1eeb ngay kh\u1ecfi \u0110\u1ea3ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00fa, \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng. Khi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c m\u1edf chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u201ct\u1ed1 c\u1ed9ng\u201d mang t\u00ean Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i (t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 20-4 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 20-11- 1958) tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n 8 t\u1ec9nh mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng Nam B\u1ed9 song h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u201cH\u1ed3ng Ch\u00e2u\u201d c\u00e0n qu\u00e9t ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, th\u00ec \u1edf n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, ti\u1ec3u th\u01b0\u01a1ng, ti\u1ec3u ch\u1ee7, h\u1ecdc sinh, sinh vi\u00ean, r\u1ea7m r\u1ed9 xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tham gia v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh g\u1ea7n","144\u00ab\u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8TH\u00c0NH PH\u1ed0 H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH | BAN CH\u1ea4P H\u00c0NH \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 500.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00f2i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft n\u1ea1n th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u00f2i \u201cb\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u00e0ng n\u1ed9i h\u00f3a\u201d... do \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p g\u1eaft gao, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ea3ng \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1eabn b\u00e1m ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nghi\u1ec7p \u0111o\u00e0n ch\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Di\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p gia t\u0103ng, ngay c\u1ea3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u0169ng b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u00f2i c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i d\u00e2n sinh, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nghi\u1ec7p \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a 36 ch\u1ee3 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec1u do c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ea3ng n\u1eafm. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi ti\u1ec3u th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1ed5 ra ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng cao v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh phong ph\u00fa. Nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m sinh nh\u1eadt Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, ng\u00e0y 19-5-1958, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 k\u1ec1m t\u1ecfa c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb th\u00f9, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch treo c\u1edd \u0111\u1ecf sao v\u00e0ng \u1edf ng\u00e3 ba \u00d4ng T\u1ea1, ng\u00e3 t\u01b0 B\u1ea3y Hi\u1ec1n, ng\u00e3 t\u01b0 Ph\u00fa Nhu\u1eadn, c\u01b0 x\u00e1 B\u1eafc H\u1ea3i. T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c B\u00e0n C\u1edd, V\u01b0\u1eddn Chu\u1ed1i, tr\u00ean t\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u: \u201c\u0110\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea3o Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m\u201d, \u201cNg\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9c\u201d. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean thu\u1ed9c chi b\u1ed9 Tr\u1ea7n Qu\u00fd C\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 b\u00ed m\u1eadt th\u1ea3 chim b\u1ed3 c\u00e2u mang theo nh\u1eefng l\u00e1 c\u1edd \u0111\u1ecf sao v\u00e0ng bay l\u01b0\u1ee3n tr\u00ean b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1... Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n tay sai v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng c\u0103m t\u1ee9c v\u00e0 l\u1ed3ng l\u1ed9n, c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u1ea5y h\u1ea3 l\u00f2ng h\u1ea3 d\u1ea1 v\u00ec hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n. Trong \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1n c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c 6 th\u00e1ng cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1958, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u00fat kinh nghi\u1ec7m gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbch nh\u1eb1m v\u1ea1ch tr\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 l\u1eeba b\u1ecbp, m\u1ecb d\u00e2n, Khu \u1ee7y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1edbm tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn trong qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang. C\u00e1c qu\u1eadn \u1ee7y c\u1ea7n ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1edd b\u00e1o b\u00ed m\u1eadt ra h\u1eb1ng th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 (1930 - 2020) \u00ab145 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, trao \u0111\u1ed5i kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng. M\u1ed7i c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch v\u00f9ng ph\u1ea3i s\u00e2u s\u00e1t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t chi b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi r\u00fat kinh nghi\u1ec7m. B\u00ed th\u01b0 chi b\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c hai n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea3ng, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t \u0111\u00fang t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean theo c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c: t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, trung b\u00ecnh, y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m (b\u1ecf c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c). \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn k\u1ebft n\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0o hai \u0111\u1ee3t (19-5 v\u00e0 19-8), ch\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 giai c\u1ea5p, c\u00f3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c do m\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u201c\u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn v\u00e0 Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp g\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng gian kh\u1ed5, v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n, ki\u1ec7m, li\u00eam, ch\u00ednh, ch\u00ed c\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 t\u01b0, v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1edf th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh t\u00edch trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c...\u201d(1). V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp s\u1ee9c, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01a1i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, Khu \u1ee7y \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, \u0111\u01b0a S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn l\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed trung t\u00e2m cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb mi\u1ec1n Nam. T\u1ea1i s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 145\/32 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng V\u0129nh Vi\u1ec5n, c\u00f3 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t chi b\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u1edbi 10 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, do \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0110\u00e0m Kim Anh (Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb V\u00e0ng) l\u00e0m B\u00ed th\u01b0. Chi b\u1ed9 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t v\u00e0o H\u1ed9i truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef, b\u00ed m\u1eadt tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. Th\u00e1ng 3-1959, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed B\u1ea3y S\u00f4ng L\u00f4 - B\u00ed th\u01b0 Li\u00ean qu\u1eadn \u1ee7y 3 ki\u00eam Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ban C\u00e1n s\u1ef1 1 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft. Trong t\u00f9, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed v\u1eabn gi\u1eef tr\u1ecdn kh\u00ed ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed m\u00ecnh. \u1ede khu v\u1ef1c V\u01b0\u1eddn L\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ecbch b\u1eaft \u0111i 2 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng 1. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh 1930-1975. S\u0111d., tr.584.","146\u00ab\u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8TH\u00c0NH PH\u1ed0 H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH | BAN CH\u1ea4P H\u00c0NH \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a chi b\u1ed9 v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf trong qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang. Trong n\u0103m 1959, Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u201cqu\u1ed1c s\u00e1ch di\u1ec7t c\u1ed9ng\u201d \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Sang n\u0103m 1960, t\u00ean ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i Ho\u00e0ng Nh\u1ea5t Huy \u0111\u00e3 khai b\u00e1o ra nhi\u1ec1u b\u00ed m\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea3ng \u1edf Li\u00ean qu\u1eadn 3 c\u0169ng n\u1eb1m trong t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f9m b\u1ecdc che ch\u1edf c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, c\u00e1c chi b\u1ed9 thu\u1ed9c Ban C\u00e1n s\u1ef1 1 v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh. Di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng mi\u1ec1n Nam trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 sau nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1955-1956, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u201cdi\u1ec7t c\u1ed9ng\u201d v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o, kh\u00e1t m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb th\u00f9. Xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft, \u00fd ch\u00ed v\u00e0 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nung n\u1ea5u t\u1eeb l\u00e2u v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi k\u1ebb th\u00f9 t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o b\u1eb1ng tay kh\u00f4ng, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng g\u01b0\u01a1m s\u00fang. D\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng b\u00fac x\u00fac c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i tha thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean cho ph\u00e9p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u0169 trang ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecbch. L\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 \u201cx\u00e9 r\u00e0o\u201d \u0111\u1ea7y s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eb7c cho k\u1ebb th\u00f9 l\u00e0m m\u01b0a l\u00e0m gi\u00f3. \u0110\u00e2y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 duy bi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u00fap cho \u0110\u1ea3ng ta c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ea1ch ra nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u1eed th\u00e1ch.","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 (1930 - 2020) \u00ab147 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf ng\u1eb7t ngh\u00e8o, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean cho ph\u00e9p, song do nhu c\u1ea7u b\u1ee9c thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111ang b\u1ecb M\u1ef9 - Di\u1ec7m \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t, c\u00e1c chi b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u0169 trang t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chi b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng thanh ni\u00ean c\u1ed1t c\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng khai v\u1edbi danh ngh\u0129a h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9i \u201cch\u1ed1ng tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp\u201d xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf v\u00f9ng ven, ri\u00eang n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u00eam \u0111\u1ed9i \u201cph\u00f2ng ch\u00e1y, ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y\u201d. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u0169 trang c\u1ee7a S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn v\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng n\u1eb1m trong xu th\u1ebf chung c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n Nam B\u1ed9. Ng\u00e0y 11-8-1958, m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng Nam B\u1ed9, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean (ra \u0111\u1eddi t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1956) \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5 s\u00fang ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng chi khu D\u1ea7u Ti\u1ebfng, c\u00e1ch S\u00e0i G\u00f2n 70km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1eafc. Ti\u1ebfng vang c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh B\u1ebfn C\u1ee7i, Tr\u1ea1i Be (tr\u1ea1i g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7n L\u1ec7 Xu\u00e2n), Minh Th\u1ea1nh, D\u1ea7u Ti\u1ebfng, Nh\u00e0 Xanh, v.v\u2026 v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn, Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh. Tuy l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u01b0a l\u1edbn, ch\u01b0a nhi\u1ec1u, song c\u00e1c tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh nh\u1ecf l\u1ebb n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u201cb\u00f3 \u0111u\u1ed1c ch\u00e1y loang\u201d b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 15 Ban ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng (kh\u00f3a II) h\u1ecdp m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng hai \u0111\u1ee3t t\u1ea1i Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 1-1959 v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 7-1959. Tham d\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u x\u1ee9 \u1ee7y Nam B\u1ed9, Li\u00ean khu \u1ee7y Li\u00ean khu 5, Ban C\u00e1n s\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh c\u1ef1c Nam Trung B\u1ed9. Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u1ede mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn gi\u1eefa nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u1edbi giai c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7 phong ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0 hai","148\u00ab\u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8TH\u00c0NH PH\u1ed0 H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH | BAN CH\u1ea4P H\u00c0NH \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. M\u00e2u thu\u1eabn gi\u1eefa d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n tay sai Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m l\u00e0 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu. Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 15 n\u00eau r\u00f5: \u201cCon \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a gi\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 tay nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Theo t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n nay c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00ec con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5 quy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 phong ki\u1ebfn, d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n...\u201d(1). Trong khi Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 15 ch\u01b0a v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn Nam B\u1ed9 th\u00ec t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i cho c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. Tr\u00ean t\u1edd b\u00e1o C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng qu\u1ed1c gia (s\u1ed1 ra ng\u00e0y 15-4-1959), Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng h\u00f4 h\u00e0o: \u201c\u0110\u1eebng nh\u1eb9 tay v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean xem c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ph\u1ea3i b\u1eafn c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng run tay\u201d. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3, \u201cQu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i\u201d S\u00e0i G\u00f2n th\u00f4ng qua \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 91, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh ng\u00e0y 6-5-1959, mang t\u00ean \u201cLu\u1eadt 10\/59\u201d. Theo lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y, x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u00e1c \u201ct\u1ed9i \u00e1c chi\u1ebfn tranh ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a\u201d, th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn c\u0169 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai m\u1ee9c: t\u1eed h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 sai chung th\u00e2n. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t x\u1eed ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1ed1i \u0111a 3 ng\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m khinh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, b\u1ea3n \u00e1n thi h\u00e0nh ngay. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Di\u1ec7m cho l\u00ea m\u00e1y ch\u00e9m v\u1ec1 t\u1eadn x\u00e3, \u1ea5p. C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111ao ph\u1ee7 n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u201cbi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 tay sai th\u00e2n M\u1ef9. H\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o ta (trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean) b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbch ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u, m\u1ed5 b\u1ee5ng, moi gan, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb d\u1ed3n v\u00e0o bao b\u1ed1 r\u1ed3i c\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1 d\u00ecm xu\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng, v.v... Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f2n h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c sau xe 1. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam: V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea3ng to\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d., t.20, tr.82.","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 (1930 - 2020) \u00ab149 k\u00e9o l\u00ea tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1 cho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft. C\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea7u r\u01a1i, m\u00e1u ch\u1ea3y di\u1ec5n ra kh\u1eafp mi\u1ec1n Nam, t\u1eeb n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb. Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng tang t\u00f3c bao tr\u00f9m kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i. L\u00f2ng d\u00e2n u\u1ea5t ngh\u1eb9n h\u1eddn c\u0103m. \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, m\u1ee9c t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t cao nh\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb sau n\u0103m 1954. Nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i, c\u00e1c chi b\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea3ng tan r\u00e3, c\u1ea5p \u1ee7y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n; qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng b\u1ecb kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1954 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1959 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111en t\u1ed1i nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng mi\u1ec1n Nam. \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn c\u00e0ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng th\u1eed th\u00e1ch, s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc th\u00ec cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00e0ng t\u00edch l\u0169y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u kinh nghi\u1ec7m x\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e1u, uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n c\u00e0ng cao, l\u00e0m cho qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang lu\u00f4n tin y\u00eau \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ecdi hy sinh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ea3ng. Th\u00e1ng 4-1957, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n ra nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u1edf Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Ph\u1ea1m H\u1eefu L\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m Quy\u1ec1n B\u00ed th\u01b0 X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 hai th\u00e1ng sau, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Ph\u1ea1m H\u1eefu L\u1ea7u l\u00e2m b\u1ec7nh t\u1eeb tr\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed M\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00fac (Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Linh) gi\u1eef Quy\u1ec1n B\u00ed th\u01b0 X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y Nam B\u1ed9. Ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u01b0 l\u00fac n\u00e0y. Nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Khu \u1ee7y, Qu\u1eadn \u1ee7y b\u1ecb b\u1eaft, hy sinh. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1959, Khu \u1ee7y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i hai \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Khu \u1ee7y vi\u00ean d\u1ef1 khuy\u1ebft l\u00e0 Hu\u1ef3nh T\u1ea5n Ph\u00e1t, V\u00f5 V\u0103n Tu\u1ea5n (Hai Tr\u00fac). S\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01a1n tuy\u1ebfn. M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y sau khi Lu\u1eadt 10\/59 ra \u0111\u1eddi, Ban B\u00ed th\u01b0 Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n g\u1eedi X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y Nam B\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y. Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, cho ph\u00e9p v\u0169 trang t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o to\u00e0n l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. B\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c Li\u00ean t\u1ec9nh \u1ee7y, c\u00e1c T\u1ec9nh \u1ee7y \u1edf Nam B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 15. \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0","150\u00ab\u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8TH\u00c0NH PH\u1ed0 H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH | BAN CH\u1ea4P H\u00c0NH \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb n\u00e0y, coi \u0111\u00e2y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 v\u0169 trang chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u. Th\u00e1ng 9-1959, \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y Nam B\u1ed9 do \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Phan V\u0103n \u0110\u00e1ng (Hai V\u0103n) \u0111i d\u1ef1 H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 t\u1edbi mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng. L\u00fac n\u00e0y, X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y t\u1eeb Phn\u00f4m P\u00eanh (Campuchia) chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 l\u1eadp c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u1edf T\u00e2y Ninh. Th\u00e1ng 11-1959, t\u1ea1i Tr\u1ea3ng Chi\u00ean (b\u1eafc T\u00e2y Ninh) X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 4 (m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn B\u00ed th\u01b0 T\u1ec9nh \u1ee7y) ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 15 c\u1ee7a Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang v\u1ec1 v\u0169 trang \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 cao h\u01a1n. Sau nh\u1eefng tranh lu\u1eadn gay g\u1eaft v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, quy m\u00f4 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u0169i v\u0169 trang \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5 ng\u1ee5y quy\u1ec1n, gi\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 s\u1eafp t\u1edbi, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0a ra k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 5 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, trong \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u0169 trang v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u0169 trang tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n. Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 15 c\u1ee7a Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng th\u1ed5i b\u00f9ng l\u00ean ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Nam n\u00f3i chung, S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn, Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh n\u00f3i ri\u00eang, kh\u01a1i d\u1eady nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u00e2u nay b\u1ecb d\u1ed3n n\u00e9n, khai th\u00f4ng s\u1ef1 b\u1ebf t\u1eafc v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i trong t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean ki\u00ean trung. Cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1959, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u00f5 V\u0103n Ki\u1ec7t t\u1eeb Li\u00ean t\u1ec9nh mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn g\u1ea7y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf, kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Tr\u00ean c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb B\u00ed th\u01b0 Khu \u1ee7y, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u00f5 V\u0103n Ki\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o nhanh ch\u00f3ng n\u1eafm s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, x\u1ed1c l\u1ea1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh r\u00e0 so\u00e1t, c\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u00fac n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c ch\u1eebng 200 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t. Ri\u00eang c\u1ea5p qu\u1eadn (C\u00f4ng ty) th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Khu \u1ee7y ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u0103n c\u1ee9 B\u1eddi L\u1eddi (x\u00e3 \u0110\u00f4n Thu\u1eadn,"]