LỊCH SỬ ĐẢNG BỘ QUẬN 10

["L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 (1930 - 2020) \u00ab51 nh\u1eadp Vi\u1ec7t Minh. Qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u0103ng h\u00e1i tham gia c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 C\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n C\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c, N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n C\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c, Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef C\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c, Thanh ni\u00ean C\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c... Nh\u1edd v\u1eady, khi X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh S\u00e0i G\u00f2n kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a v\u00e0o \u0111\u00eam 24-8-1945 th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 trong tay m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. V\u1edbi gi\u00e1o m\u00e1c v\u00e0 g\u1eady t\u1ea7m v\u00f4ng v\u1ea1t nh\u1ecdn, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm b\u00f3t Catinat l\u00e0m tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf \u201cQu\u1ed1c gia t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 cu\u1ed9c S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn\u201d. Nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu \u1edf n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e2n kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a chi\u1ebfm s\u1edbm h\u01a1n d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0: B\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec7n, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e8n Ch\u1ee3 Qu\u00e1n, S\u1edf m\u1eadt th\u00e1m, S\u1edf c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t, \u0110\u00e0i ph\u00e1t thanh, dinh \u0110\u1ed1c l\u00fd... L\u00e1 c\u1edd \u0111\u1ecf sao v\u00e0ng ph\u1ea5p ph\u1edbi tung bay tr\u01b0\u1edbc dinh Kh\u00e2m sai Nam K\u1ef3 (nay l\u00e0 B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1) l\u00e0m n\u1ee9c l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u1eeb m\u1edd s\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y 25-8-1945, m\u1ed9t r\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi c\u1edd \u0111\u1ecf sao v\u00e0ng, c\u1edd b\u00faa li\u1ec1m v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u ng\u1eef gi\u01b0\u01a1ng cao t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i tr\u00e0n v\u1ec1 trung t\u00e2m S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, sinh vi\u00ean, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c, t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ec1, r\u1ea7m r\u1eadp ti\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00ed th\u1ebf c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng s\u00f4i s\u1ee5c kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, quan qu\u00e2n Nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u1ecdn tay sai \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c Ch\u00ed H\u00f2a - H\u00f2a H\u01b0ng ho\u1ea3ng s\u1ee3 th\u00e1o ch\u1ea1y. Tr\u01b0a ng\u00e0y 25-8-1945, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a chi b\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea3ng, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n H\u1ed9 6 \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 Th\u00e0nh ph\u00e1o th\u1ee7, tr\u1ea1i k\u00e8n, tr\u1ea1i l\u00ednh Partisan... thu to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u0169 kh\u00ed, \u0111\u1ea1n d\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c H\u1ed9 10, chi b\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea3ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1i vi\u00ean do c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean c\u1eed xu\u1ed1ng, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n gi\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed M\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u00ecn \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang v\u1ec1 l\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng (t\u1ea1i s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 406 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng H\u00f2a H\u1ea3o ng\u00e0y nay) \u0111\u1ec3 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. Ngay trong \u0111\u00eam 24-8-1945, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh","52\u00ab\u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8TH\u00c0NH PH\u1ed0 H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH | BAN CH\u1ea4P H\u00c0NH \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 quy\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ed1t kho \u0111\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch t\u1ea1i ng\u00e3 t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Ng\u00f4 Quy\u1ec1n - T\u00e2n Ph\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y nay. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed H\u1ed3ng Hoa \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch treo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e1 c\u1edd \u0111\u1ecf sao v\u00e0ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng T\u00e2n Ph\u01b0\u1edbc. Hai \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed S\u00e1u S\u1edf, B\u1ea3y H\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, chi\u1ebfm Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y R\u01b0\u1ee3u, ch\u1ee7 h\u00e3ng \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng. T\u1eeb h\u00e3ng \u0110inh, \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u00e1, \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang bao v\u00e2y, chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef. C\u1edd c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng tung bay tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u00e2y cao, tr\u00ean c\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2n banh C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a (nay l\u00e0 s\u00e2n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng Th\u1ed1ng Nh\u1ea5t). Cu\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn, di\u1ec5n ra \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n c\u1ee7a X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang v\u0169 trang th\u00f4 s\u01a1 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00ed th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh, th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed5 m\u00e1u. [[[ S\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ebfn cao. Tuy nhi\u00ean n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ra \u0111\u1eddi (3-2-1930) t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t 3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1ch quan, m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y, giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft khoa h\u1ecdc l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o. Tr\u1ea3i qua hai giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1930-1939 v\u00e0 1940-1945 \u0111\u1ea7y bi tr\u00e1ng, \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o cu\u1ed9c C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m 1945 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1eadt nh\u00e0o \u00e1ch th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p; ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t x\u00edch xi\u1ec1ng n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba n\u1eeda phong ki\u1ebfn, l\u1eadp n\u00ean nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1. D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y, Th\u00e0nh \u1ee7y S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t t\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, ch\u1edbp th\u1eddi c\u01a1 kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a.","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 (1930 - 2020) \u00ab53 Qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trui r\u00e8n qua th\u1eed th\u00e1ch, tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 tin c\u1eady. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0110\u1ea3ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang, l\u00e0m n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t trong cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0110\u1ea3ng \u1edf H\u1ed9 6, H\u1ed9 10 (v\u00f9ng Qu\u1eadn 10 ng\u00e0y nay), tuy c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t m\u1ecfng v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, song \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t huy t\u1ed1t vai tr\u00f2 ti\u00ean phong, t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n h\u00f2a v\u00e0o phong tr\u00e0o chung c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111em l\u1ea1i th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00ecnh. Vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n \u1edf m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111em l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 qu\u00fd b\u00e1u. \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1eddng chinh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, gian kh\u1ed5, quy\u1ebft kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c.","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng hai \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t Qu\u1eadn 10 tham gia kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p (1945-1954) I. S\u00c0I G\u00d2N M\u1ede \u0110\u1ea6U CHO NAM B\u1ed8 KH\u00c1NG CHI\u1ebeN, B\u1ea2O V\u1ec6 N\u1ec0N \u0110\u1ed8C L\u1eacP (1945-1947) Ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y hai tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 trong n\u1eeda cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 8-1945, C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1930, tr\u1ea3i qua 15 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7y hy sinh gian kh\u1ed5, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n th\u1eed th\u00e1ch, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p. Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vang d\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a gi\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u1edf Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, Hu\u1ebf, S\u00e0i G\u00f2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1eadp tan c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb th\u00f9, c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng trong ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc.","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 (1930 - 2020) \u00ab55 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn h\u00e2n hoan \u0111\u00f3n ch\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eddi v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, h\u0103ng h\u00e1i g\u00f3p s\u1ee9c tham gia x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3; thanh ni\u00ean h\u0103ng h\u00e1i gia nh\u1eadp c\u00e1c t\u1ed5, \u0111\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 v\u0169 trang, nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. Bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00f2n non tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi mu\u00f4n v\u00e0n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1eed th\u00e1ch c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t. Th\u00f9 trong, gi\u1eb7c ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3i ho\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh, song nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn ra s\u1ee9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch c\u00e2u k\u1ebft, t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1, h\u00f2ng l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. Ng\u00e0y 2-9-1945, Nam B\u1ed9 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c mittinh ch\u00e0o m\u1eebng ng\u00e0y \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 Norodom (nay l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n) g\u1ea7n nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00e0. H\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng quanh v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ec1 t\u1ef1u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2y. Theo d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn, Ban t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp s\u00f3ng \u0110\u00e0i ph\u00e1t thanh H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 nghe Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh thay m\u1eb7t Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u00e2m th\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1ea3n Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng do \u0111\u00e0i ph\u00e1t (\u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i) v\u00e0 m\u00e1y thu (\u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n) qu\u00e1 c\u0169 k\u1ef9, n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp s\u00f3ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, B\u00ed th\u01b0 X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y ki\u00eam Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch L\u00e2m \u1ee7y h\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh Nam B\u1ed9(1) Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Gi\u00e0u, l\u00ean ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u. Sau khi n\u00f3i r\u00f5 l\u00fd do v\u00e0 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o, \u00f4ng k\u00eau g\u1ecdi h\u00e3y \u201cc\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft ch\u1ed1ng m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m l\u0103ng\u201d v\u00e0 \u201ch\u00e3y s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u\u201d. 1. L\u00e2m \u1ee7y h\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh Nam B\u1ed9: g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban h\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh l\u00e2m th\u1eddi Nam B\u1ed9. \u0110\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 10-9-1945, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 th\u00e0nh \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Nam B\u1ed9.","56\u00ab\u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8TH\u00c0NH PH\u1ed0 H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH | BAN CH\u1ea4P H\u00c0NH \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 T\u1ed5ng Th\u01b0 k\u00fd T\u1ed5ng C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n Nam B\u1ed9, \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n L\u01b0u thay m\u1eb7t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Nam B\u1ed9 long tr\u1ecdng tuy\u00ean th\u1ec7: \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i xin ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 Ch\u00e1nh ph\u1ee7 l\u00e2m th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a, \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh!\u201d. Khi cu\u1ed9c mittinh chuy\u1ec3n sang tu\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh th\u00ec m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ean Ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n n\u00fap tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7u cao xung quanh \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5 s\u00fang b\u1eafn v\u00e0o \u0111o\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh l\u00e0m cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 m\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111en t\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p, X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y Nam B\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Th\u00e0nh \u1ee7y S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. C\u00e1c h\u1ed9 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia ra l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u khu, m\u1ed7i khu \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ea3m t\u1eed l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tr\u1eeb gian v\u00e0 gi\u1eef an ninh. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u1edf c\u00e1c khu B\u00e0n C\u1edd, ch\u1ee3 \u0110\u0169i, H\u00f2a H\u01b0ng. C\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111o\u00e0n vi\u00ean C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 Thanh ni\u00ean Ti\u1ec1n phong t\u00edch c\u1ef1c t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ee3i l\u1ec7nh. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp tay c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n Anh, th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng khi\u00eau kh\u00edch h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c tr\u1eafng tr\u1ee3n. Ng\u00e0y 4-9-1945, t\u01b0\u1edbng Anh Gracey - T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n 20 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Ho\u00e0ng gia Anh, Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00e1i b\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ed3ng minh (c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i gi\u00e1p qu\u00e2n Nh\u1eadt), \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00e1o tr\u1edf h\u1ea1 l\u1ec7nh cho vi\u00ean T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh qu\u00e2n Nh\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u 7 ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n l\u00ednh thu\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01a1i v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 gi\u1eef tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. Ngay trong \u0111\u00eam 4-9-1945, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n c\u00f3 v\u0169 trang \u0111\u00e3 k\u00e9o \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf T\u1ed5ng C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n Nam B\u1ed9 \u1edf s\u1ed1 171 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Lord Kitchener (nay l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u00e1i H\u1ecdc, Qu\u1eadn 1) bi\u1ec3u d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean th\u1ec7. \u201cL\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 xung phong C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n, xin th\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e0n th\u1edd T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c: Quy\u1ebft c\u00f9ng anh em lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng n\u1ea3n ch\u00ed tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, kh\u00f4ng l\u00f9i b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edbc nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn non s\u00f4ng\u201d.","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 (1930 - 2020) \u00ab57 Vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 trang b\u1ecb v\u0169 kh\u00ed th\u00f4 s\u01a1 t\u1ea1i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n cho th\u1ea5y qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc lu\u00f4n h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eadp trung, gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t trong chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ed1n qu\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0110\u1ea3ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3. H\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u201c\u0110\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ee3i l\u1ec7nh Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u\u201d(1) v\u00e0 l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng b\u1ed9 Vi\u1ec7t Minh \u201c\u0110\u00e1nh tan ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p\u201d, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y Nam B\u1ed9, m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t ta t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1eafc m\u01b0u khi\u00eau kh\u00edch c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb th\u00f9, m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c b\u00ean trong, S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn g\u1ea5p r\u00fat x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c \u1ed5 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed xung y\u1ebfu. L\u00fac n\u00e0y, tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 7, 8, 9, 10, s\u00e1t c\u00e1nh v\u1edbi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 Thanh ni\u00ean Ti\u1ec1n phong, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, c\u00f9ng s\u00e1t c\u00e1nh ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1. Qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u1edf v\u00f9ng H\u00f2a H\u01b0ng, Ch\u00ed H\u00f2a, h\u0103ng h\u00e1i tham gia c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 v\u0169 trang, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ea3m t\u1eed, r\u00e8n t\u1eadp gi\u00e1o m\u00e1c, g\u1eady t\u1ea7m v\u00f4ng, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1ng gi\u1eb7c. Sau nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i h\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec1m vui \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng trong \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 do, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn anh d\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u m\u1edbi ch\u1ed1ng k\u1ebb th\u00f9 x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ng\u00e0y 13-9-1945, qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang r\u1ea7m r\u1ed9 xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh, h\u00f4 vang kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i qu\u00e2n Anh, \u0111\u00f2i tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf \u1ee6y ban c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u00e2m th\u1eddi Nam B\u1ed9 (dinh Kh\u00e2m sai, nay l\u00e0 B\u1ea3o 1. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, Nxb. Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 2011, t.4, tr.10.","58\u00ab\u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8TH\u00c0NH PH\u1ed0 H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH | BAN CH\u1ea4P H\u00c0NH \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 t\u00e0ng Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh). Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00e0o c\u1edd ngay trong dinh To\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n c\u0169 (dinh \u0110\u1ed9c L\u1eadp), d\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9 b\u00e1m v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o s\u1eaft c\u1ee7a dinh, h\u00f4 vang \u201c\u0111\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea3o\u201d. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129 Ph\u1ea1m Ng\u1ecdc Th\u1ea1ch, ph\u00e1i b\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ed3ng minh bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i l\u1ec7nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1 l\u00e1 c\u1edd tam t\u00e0i xu\u1ed1ng. T\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn n\u1ed5 ra cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a h\u01a1n 200 gia \u0111\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa b\u1ecb qu\u00e2n Anh \u0111\u1ed1t ph\u00e1 nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda trong c\u00e1c x\u00f3m lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf v\u00f9ng B\u00ecnh Th\u1edbi, Nh\u1ef1t T\u1ea3o, B\u00e0 H\u1ea1t. Nh\u01b0 l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5 th\u00eam d\u1ea7u, n\u1ed7i c\u0103m h\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00e0ng l\u00ean cao. \u1ede khu v\u1ef1c n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ean 300 \u0111\u1ed9i Xung phong C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 6.000 \u0111\u1ed9i vi\u00ean, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 600 t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 t\u1eadp trung. V\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m v\u0169 trang, n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t l\u00e0 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb v\u0169 trang n\u00e0y h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u do c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 huy. Tuy trang b\u1ecb h\u00e3y c\u00f2n th\u00f4 s\u01a1 v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f2n ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trung ki\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb V\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng Nam B\u1ed9. T\u1eeb l\u00e2u th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p v\u1eabn \u1ee7 m\u01b0u r\u1eafp t\u00e2m t\u00e1i chi\u1ebfm \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 to\u00e0n c\u00f5i Vi\u1ec7t Nam theo m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea1ch s\u1eb5n. L\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng th\u1eddi kh\u1eafc ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f2n tr\u1ee9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, qu\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p li\u1ec1n d\u1ef1a h\u01a1i v\u00e0 n\u00fap b\u00f3ng \u201c\u0110\u1ed3ng minh\u201d, tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i g\u00e2y h\u1ea5n \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. Ch\u00fang c\u00e2u k\u1ebft v\u1edbi qu\u00e2n Anh, ngang ng\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 (1930 - 2020) \u00ab59 \u0110\u00eam 22 r\u1ea1ng ng\u00e0y 23-9-1945, nhi\u1ec1u to\u00e1n l\u00ednh Ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd n\u1ed5 s\u00fang t\u1eadp k\u00edch c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00f4ng s\u1edf c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm S\u1edf c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t, tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf Qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 cu\u1ed9c, \u0110\u00e0i ph\u00e1t thanh, Nh\u00e0 b\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec7n, Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e8n, Kh\u00e1m l\u1edbn, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00f3t c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c trung t\u00e2m. 03 gi\u1edd s\u00e1ng, qu\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm dinh X\u00e3 T\u00e2y (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 dinh \u0110\u1ed1c L\u00fd), tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Nam B\u1ed9. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u1ec5 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o gi\u1eb7c Ph\u00e1p n\u1ed5 s\u00fang th\u00ec n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ta ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kh\u00ed gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n trong tay, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed th\u00f4 s\u01a1. T\u1ea1i tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Nam B\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed D\u01b0\u01a1ng Quang \u0110\u00f4ng (N\u0103m \u0110\u00f4ng) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u1ec9 huy chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, c\u1ea3n b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n th\u00f9. C\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t t\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u1eddi th\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh tr\u1ecbnh tr\u1ecdng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong b\u1ea3n Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0110\u1ed9c L\u1eadp ng\u00e0y 2-9-1945: \u201cTo\u00e0n th\u1ec3 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam quy\u1ebft \u0111em t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef v\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp...\u201d. M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u th\u1eddi gian qu\u00e1 \u01b0 ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i, song \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn v\u1eabn n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea3ng, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb v\u0169 trang v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n s\u0129 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u00fd ch\u00ed, m\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ea7n quy\u1ebft chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u1eeba gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.","60\u00ab\u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8TH\u00c0NH PH\u1ed0 H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH | BAN CH\u1ea4P H\u00c0NH \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea5n v\u00e0 x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1eafng tr\u1ee3n c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, s\u00e1ng 23-9-1945, X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y v\u00e0 \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Nam B\u1ed9 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p t\u1ea1i s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 629 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng C\u00e2y Mai, Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn (nay l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i, Qu\u1eadn 5). D\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb n\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Ung V\u0103n Khi\u00eam, Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Gi\u00e0u, Ph\u1ea1m Ng\u1ecdc Th\u1ea1ch, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Nguy\u1ec5n, Hu\u1ef3nh V\u0103n Ti\u1ec3ng... \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Ho\u00e0ng Qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t, thay m\u1eb7t Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng b\u1ed9 Vi\u1ec7t Minh, v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ebfn S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi tham d\u1ef1. Sau hai gi\u1edd b\u00e0n b\u1ea1c, h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u00e1o g\u1ea5p ra Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh xin ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb, m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i qu\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c. H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u1ee6y ban kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn Nam B\u1ed9 do \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Gi\u00e0u l\u00e0m Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch. \u1ee6y ban kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn do Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n T\u01b0 l\u00e0m Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch. Ngay sau khi H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng C\u00e2y Mai k\u1ebft th\u00fac, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u1ee6y ban kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn Nam B\u1ed9, Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Gi\u00e0u \u0111\u00e3 ra l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh: \u201c\u0110\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o Nam B\u1ed9, Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, Anh em c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, thanh ni\u00ean, t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7, d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n, binh s\u0129! \u0110\u00eam qua th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n ta \u1edf trung t\u00e2m S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u1edbc ta m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa. Ng\u00e0y 2-9, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec1 quy\u1ebft hy sinh \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ecdt m\u00e1u cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c! \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp hay l\u00e0 ch\u1ebft.","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 (1930 - 2020) \u00ab61 H\u00f4m nay, \u1ee6y ban kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn k\u00eau g\u1ecdi: T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o gi\u00e0, tr\u1ebb, trai, g\u00e1i h\u00e3y c\u1ea7m v\u00f5 kh\u00ed x\u00f4ng l\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111u\u1ed5i qu\u00e2n x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ai kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1 do \u1ee6y ban kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn giao ph\u00f3, th\u00ec h\u00e3y l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c ra kh\u1ecfi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n \u1edf l\u1ea1i th\u00ec: - Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i l\u00ednh cho Ph\u00e1p. - Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1o tin, kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c cho Ph\u00e1p. H\u00e3y t\u00ecm th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 di\u1ec7t. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ed1t s\u1ea1ch, ph\u00e1 s\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf, xe c\u1ed9, t\u00e0u b\u00e8, kho t\u00e0ng, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p...\u201d.(1) Bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u c\u00f9ng ng\u00e0y, \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Nam B\u1ed9 ra tuy\u00ean c\u00e1o ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3: 1 - L\u1eadp \u1ee6y ban kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 lo vi\u1ec7c qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1. 2 - H\u1ea1 l\u1ec7nh t\u1ed5ng \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbch...\u201d. Nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y v\u00e0 \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Nam B\u1ed9, t\u1ea1i B\u1eafc B\u1ed9 ph\u1ee7, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng. H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed v\u1edbi quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Nam B\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc chi vi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi, s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a cho mi\u1ec1n Nam. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb Nam ti\u1ebfn, h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u1eed c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 v\u00e0o t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng cho Nam B\u1ed9. Ngay sau \u0111\u00f3, Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebfn X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y v\u00e0 \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Nam B\u1ed9; Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u00e2m th\u1eddi 1. H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Khoa h\u1ecdc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: \u0110\u1ecba ch\u00ed V\u0103n h\u00f3a Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, Nxb. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, 1987, t.1, tr. 439-440.","62\u00ab\u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8TH\u00c0NH PH\u1ed0 H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH | BAN CH\u1ea4P H\u00c0NH \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 g\u1eedi Hu\u1ea5n l\u1ec7nh cho qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n Nam B\u1ed9. \u201cL\u00f2ng ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Nam B\u1ed9 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf cho c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp... \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o ph\u1ea3i c\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft gi\u1eef v\u1eefng l\u00f2ng tin \u1edf t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u00e0 l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c thi h\u00e0nh tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi th\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft trong ng\u00e0y \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp\u201d(1). Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c t\u1ed5ng b\u00e3i c\u00f4ng, b\u00e3i kh\u00f3a, b\u00e3i th\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u1ea3n c\u01b0 ra kh\u1ecfi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u201ckh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee3 b\u00faa, kh\u00f4ng c\u1eeda ti\u1ec7m\u201d. X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y v\u00e0 \u1ee6y ban kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn Nam B\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 v\u0169 trang k\u00ecm ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbch m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, kh\u00f4ng cho ch\u00fang ra kh\u1ecfi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan \u0110\u1ea3ng, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n s\u01a1 t\u00e1n v\u1ec1 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n. L\u00fac n\u00e0y, tuy \u0111\u1ecbch c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1nh t\u1edbi t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn, song h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn Nam B\u1ed9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n trong v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 thi h\u00e0nh l\u1ec7nh b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00f4ng s\u1edf, c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng bu\u00f4n, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p, tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda. Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e8n b\u1ecb ph\u00e1. Ch\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdp. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chi\u1ebfn l\u0169y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c \u1edf c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 7, 8, 9; nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2y xanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1n h\u1ea1 ch\u1eafn ngang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 nh\u1eb1m ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n th\u00f9. C\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp, r\u00e8n gi\u00e1o m\u00e1c t\u1ef1 trang b\u1ecb, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ch\u1ed1ng gi\u1eb7c. \u0110\u00e1p l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi kh\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh B\u1eafc B\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Trung B\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1eadp Ph\u00f2ng Nam B\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 ghi danh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0o Nam \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u1eb7c. H\u1ecd l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, th\u1ee3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, h\u1ecdc sinh, 1. B\u00e1o C\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c, s\u1ed1 50, ra ng\u00e0y 24-9-1945.","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 (1930 - 2020) \u00ab63 sinh vi\u00ean, th\u1ea7y thu\u1ed1c, nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0, vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c... g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 gi\u00e0, tr\u1ebb, g\u00e1i trai. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 \u01b0u t\u00fa, c\u00f9ng v\u0169 kh\u00ed trang b\u1ecb t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e0nh cho b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i Nam ti\u1ebfn. Ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chi \u0111\u1ed9i Nam ti\u1ebfn (chi \u0111\u1ed9i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi trung \u0111o\u00e0n). H\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o tr\u00ean c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u v\u00e0o Nam c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111o\u00e0n qu\u00e2n Nam ti\u1ebfn, h\u1eebng h\u1ef1c kh\u00ed th\u1ebf. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u201ctrong \u0111\u00e1nh ngo\u00e0i v\u00e2y\u201d, trong v\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 sau ng\u00e0y Nam B\u1ed9 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ed3n qu\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf kh\u1ed1n qu\u1eabn trong c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee3 b\u00faa, l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ea1n d\u1ea7n, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean b\u1ecb ti\u00eau m\u00f2n. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng k\u1ebf \u201cth\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u00f3ng ch\u1edd vi\u1ec7n binh. Bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch, ta ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng tranh th\u1ee7 th\u1eddi gian h\u00f2a ho\u00e3n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a d\u00e2n t\u1ea3n c\u01b0 v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i an to\u00e0n. Trong tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 9-1945, chi\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 v\u1eabn di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u khu v\u1ef1c n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh. Giao tranh nh\u1ecf l\u1ebb x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf d\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Verdun (sau l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng L\u00ea V\u0103n Duy\u1ec7t, nay l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng C\u00e1ch M\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m) xung quanh ga xe l\u1eeda, c\u1ea7u B\u00f4ng, T\u00e2n \u0110\u1ecbnh. Ng\u00e0y 30-9-1945, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang ta t\u1eadp k\u00edch v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e8n Ch\u1ee3 Qu\u00e1n. Ban ch\u1ec9 huy \u0110\u1ed9i v\u0169 trang (g\u1ed3m \u0110\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edfng Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Th\u00eau v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed9i ph\u00f3 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n H\u1ea3o) \u0111\u00f3ng t\u1ea1i s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 554\/4 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Verdun. T\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed9i ban \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh trung \u0111\u1ed9i, trang b\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 l\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1n. \u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ec1-p\u00f4 xe l\u1eeda Ch\u00ed H\u00f2a, g\u1ea7n ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ecba \u0110\u00f4 th\u00e0nh (nay l\u00e0 C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean L\u00ea Th\u1ecb Ri\u00eang), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u00e1nh l\u00ednh l\u00ea d\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u00e1p quay l\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng v\u00f9ng Ch\u00ed H\u00f2a. Do th\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n, \u0111\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c tr\u1eadn t\u1eadp","64\u00ab\u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8TH\u00c0NH PH\u1ed0 H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH | BAN CH\u1ea4P H\u00c0NH \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 k\u00edch v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam, ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, di\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbch v\u00e0 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u0169 kh\u00ed, nh\u01b0 s\u00fang Mousqueton, s\u00fang tr\u01b0\u1eddng Nh\u1eadt... Ngay sau khi Nam B\u1ed9 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00eda B\u1eafc t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n qu\u00e2n Nam ti\u1ebfn, m\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh k\u1ebf c\u1eadn nh\u01b0 Bi\u00ean H\u00f2a, Th\u1ee7 D\u1ea7u M\u1ed9t, T\u00e2y Ninh, T\u00e2n An... t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1ec1 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p. C\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n cao su c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh Nam B\u1ed9 g\u1eedi v\u1ec1 3.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n Nam B\u1ed9 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh quy\u00ean g\u00f3p l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n nu\u00f4i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u1eb7c. C\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb Nam ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean k\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ebfn S\u00e0i G\u00f2n khi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1eeba h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn. L\u00fac n\u00e0y, t\u1ea1i S\u1edf ch\u1ec9 huy \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf Ch\u1ee3 \u0110\u1ec7m (l\u00e0ng T\u00e2n T\u00fac), \u1ee6y ban kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn Nam B\u1ed9 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, l\u1eadp c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn bao v\u00e2y S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. Theo \u0111\u00f3, M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn ti\u1ec1n tuy\u1ebfn S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng) do Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Th\u00e2u ch\u1ec9 huy. M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn ph\u00eda b\u1eafc do Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n T\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 huy. M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn ti\u1ec1n tuy\u1ebfn ph\u00eda t\u00e2y ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u1ecbch ra h\u01b0\u1edbng C\u1ea7u Tre, Ph\u00fa L\u00e2m, B\u00ecnh \u0110i\u1ec1n, do \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Gi\u00e0u, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n L\u01b0u ch\u1ec9 huy. M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn ph\u00eda nam t\u1eeb B\u00ecnh \u0110\u0103ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1edbi Th\u1ee7 Thi\u00eam, do Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Tr\u00e2n, ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n D\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ec9 huy. C\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn bao quanh S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u00e0nh \u0111ai giam ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbch t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7. Li\u00ean qu\u00e2n Anh - Ph\u00e1p l\u00e2m v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh b\u1ecb phong t\u1ecfa, nguy kh\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec1, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed xung y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a v\u00e0nh \u0111ai n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u - c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 n\u1ed1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. T\u1eeb c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn tuy\u1ebfn n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n, \u0111\u1ea9y","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 (1930 - 2020) \u00ab65 l\u00f9i c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i t\u1ecfa v\u00f2ng v\u00e2y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c m\u0169i len l\u1ecfi th\u1ecdc s\u00e2u v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh t\u1eadp k\u00edch c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf kinh t\u1ebf, kho t\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch r\u1ed3i nhanh ch\u00f3ng r\u00fat ra ngo\u00e0i. C\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m ch\u1ed1t tr\u00ean v\u00e0nh \u0111ai c\u00f2n l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u1ea3n c\u01b0 ra ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4, ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh g\u1eedi ra c\u0103n c\u1ee9 nu\u00f4i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i. Sau h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 g\u00e2y chi\u1ebfn, th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. Nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n ch\u00fang d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o qu\u00e2n Anh, qu\u00e2n Nh\u1eadt h\u00f2ng ph\u00e1 v\u00f2ng v\u00e2y, song \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. B\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng t\u1eadp k\u00edch theo ki\u1ec3u \u201cxu\u1ea5t qu\u1ef7 nh\u1eadp th\u1ea7n\u201d, l\u1ea1i th\u00eam phong tr\u00e0o b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, Ph\u00e1p c\u1eady nh\u1edd Gracey d\u00e0n x\u1ebfp m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi ta nh\u1eb1m k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00f4ng ch\u1edd vi\u1ec7n binh. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u00e2m m\u01b0u k\u1ebb th\u00f9, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ecf r\u00f5 ch\u00ednh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c ta c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u1ea3n c\u01b0 kh\u1ecfi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t, \u1ee6y ban kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn Nam B\u1ed9 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ng\u01b0ng b\u1eafn m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 hai b\u00ean \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n. \u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ph\u00eda Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 C\u00e9dille g\u1eb7p \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a ta do b\u00e1c s\u0129 Ph\u1ea1m Ng\u1ecdc Th\u1ea1ch l\u00e0m tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111o\u00e0n, c\u00f3 vi\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng Gracey, ch\u1ec9 huy qu\u00e2n Anh c\u00f9ng d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 2-10-1945. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t ph\u01a1i b\u00e0y d\u00e3 t\u00e2m x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0ng m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb \u00fd nguy\u1ec7n h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta. Tuy v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i, song \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 qu\u00e3ng th\u1eddi gian h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c qu\u00fd b\u00e1u \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, c\u00f4ng x\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb v\u0169 trang c\u1ee7a ta k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi di chuy\u1ec3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, v\u0169 kh\u00ed, trang b\u1ecb c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft; th\u00e1o d\u1ee1 v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ra ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.","66\u00ab\u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8TH\u00c0NH PH\u1ed0 H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH | BAN CH\u1ea4P H\u00c0NH \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 Ng\u00e0y 3-10-1945, hai t\u00e0u chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p c\u1eadp b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng S\u00e0i G\u00f2n mang theo m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n l\u00ednh \u00c2u - Phi, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9i commando (bi\u1ec7t k\u00edch), c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u00ednh d\u00f9, l\u00ednh th\u1ee7y. Trong khi s\u00e1ch l\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f2a ho\u00e3n, vi\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng Leclerc - T\u1ed5ng ch\u1ec9 huy qu\u00e2n vi\u1ec5n chinh Ph\u00e1p \u1edf Vi\u1ec5n \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, ng\u1ea7m v\u1ea1ch s\u1eb5n m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch g\u1ed3m 5 \u0111i\u1ec3m, trong \u0111\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 v\u00f2ng v\u00e2y S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn, ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh l\u00e2n c\u1eadn v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ra to\u00e0n x\u1ee9 Nam B\u1ed9. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa ta v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0o v\u00ec th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ngoan c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ngang ng\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p. Ng\u00e0y 10-10-1945, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ed1 vi\u1ec7n binh v\u1eeba t\u1edbi, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u00eam qu\u00e2n Anh v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n Nh\u1eadt h\u1eadu thu\u1eabn, th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u00e1 v\u00f2ng v\u00e2y S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. Chi\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 lan d\u1ea7n ra ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4, di\u1ec5n ra quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ea7u T\u00e2n Thu\u1eadn, Nh\u1ecb Thi\u00ean \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, Ph\u00fa L\u00e2m, Tham L\u01b0\u01a1ng, H\u00e0ng Xanh... Ngay sau khi th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ng\u01b0ng b\u1eafn v\u1eeba k\u1ebft th\u00fac, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i thanh ni\u00ean c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n xung phong \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed qu\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p c\u00e1ch S\u00e0i G\u00f2n 3km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1eafc. Bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i, qu\u00e2n ta \u1edf m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u1ea7u B\u00f4ng, c\u1ea7u Ki\u1ec7u, \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed3n tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a l\u00ednh Ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c \u0110a Kao, T\u00e2n \u0110\u1ecbnh. B\u00f3t c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Bonard (nay l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng L\u00ea L\u1ee3i), c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 s\u0129 quan tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Norodom c\u00f9ng l\u00fac b\u1ecb t\u1eadp k\u00edch. T\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n b\u00e3i th\u1ecb, b\u00e3i c\u00f4ng, th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p l\u00f9ng s\u1ee5c v\u00e0 t\u00e0n s\u00e1t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, r\u1ed3i \u0111em x\u00e1c h\u1ecd v\u00f9i chung v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t gi\u1ebfng \u1edf ng\u00e3 t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Nguy\u1ec5n Kim - H\u00f2a H\u1ea3o ng\u00e0y nay. C\u0103m ph\u1eabn, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thanh ni\u00ean xung phong \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ee5c k\u00edch di\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t t\u00ean Ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng H\u00f2a H\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1o. Ng\u00e0y 19-10-1945, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang S\u00e0i G\u00f2n ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p \u1edf ga xe l\u1eeda n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Nancy (sau l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng P\u00e9trus","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 (1930 - 2020) \u00ab67 K\u00fd, nay l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n C\u1eeb) v\u00e0 ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u00e1nh qu\u00e2n Anh c\u00e0n ra h\u01b0\u1edbng An S\u01b0\u01a1ng, B\u00e0 Qu\u1eb9o. T\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 thanh ni\u00ean xung phong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9t nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y m\u1ed9t kho g\u1ea1o, m\u1ed9t kho ch\u1ee9a s\u0103m l\u1ed1p \u00f4 t\u00f4, m\u1ed9t h\u00e3ng d\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch; t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1eadp k\u00edch b\u00f3t c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t \u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Galli\u00e9ni (nay l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Tr\u1ea7n H\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ea1o). \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e2n Anh gi\u00fap s\u1ee9c d\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p t\u1eadp trung l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t ch\u1ecdc th\u1ee7ng c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn bao v\u00e2y S\u00e0i G\u00f2n v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 10-1945. Ch\u00fang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1nh r\u1ed9ng ra c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh Nam B\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi m\u1edf h\u01b0\u1edbng ra Nam Trung B\u1ed9. V\u00f9ng n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00ean \u1ed5n, nh\u01b0ng b\u01b0\u1edbc sang th\u00e1ng 11-1945, l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng l\u00fac \u0111\u1ecbch ph\u1ea3i d\u00e0n m\u1ecfng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng, du k\u00edch ta ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh, nh\u1eb1m ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p, l\u00ednh Ph\u00e1p \u0111i l\u1ebb v\u00e0 b\u1ecdn tay sai. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p ch\u1ec9 huy Ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i ra l\u1ec7nh nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m binh l\u00ednh v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o khu v\u1ef1c Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 mua b\u00e1n. \u0110\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1ea1i hai X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y Gi\u1ea3i Ph\u00f3ng v\u00e0 Ti\u1ec1n Phong c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, ng\u00e0y 15-10-1945, c\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a hai X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean m\u1edbi t\u1eeb C\u00f4n \u0110\u1ea3o v\u1ec1, h\u1ecdp t\u1ea1i C\u1ea7u V\u1ef9 (M\u1ef9 Tho), th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t l\u1ea1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea3ng, c\u1eed ra X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y l\u00e2m th\u1eddi g\u1ed3m 11 \u1ee7y vi\u00ean. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed T\u00f4n \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u l\u00e0m B\u00ed th\u01b0 X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y. M\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y sau, 25-10-1945, X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y l\u00e2m th\u1eddi tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u1edf Thi\u00ean H\u1ed9 (M\u1ef9 Tho). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 Nam B\u1ed9 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn. H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1 ra nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, v\u0169 trang, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh chi\u1ebfn tranh du k\u00edch, ti\u00eau th\u1ed5","68\u00ab\u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8TH\u00c0NH PH\u1ed0 H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH | BAN CH\u1ea4P H\u00c0NH \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi gi\u1eb7c. Theo \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed T\u00f4n \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u1eed \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n l\u00e0m B\u00ed th\u01b0 X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y l\u00e2m th\u1eddi. Ng\u00e0y 22-11-1945, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang ta \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1t ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed qu\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 15 kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ea1i li\u00ean c\u00f9ng 72.000 vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1n. \u0110\u00eam 8-12-1945, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ta \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1i l\u00ednh Ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Drouhet (nay l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng H\u00f9ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng) cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 2 gi\u1edd li\u1ec1n, nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbch b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u1eadn ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ta \u1edf n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb sau ng\u00e0y Nam B\u1ed9 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn. Trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh m\u1edbi, m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn. Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb \u201cKh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c\u201d (25-11-1945), x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ea7n k\u00edp tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft l\u00e0: c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c, b\u00e0i tr\u1eeb n\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3n, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. V\u1ec1 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh. \u201cNg\u00e0y 10-12-1945, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y Nam B\u1ed9 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u1edf B\u00ecnh H\u00f2a Nam, (nay thu\u1ed9c huy\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ee9c Hu\u1ec7 - Long An) tri\u1ec3n khai quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c chia chia Nam B\u1ed9 th\u00e0nh 3 chi\u1ebfn khu (Chi\u1ebfn khu 7, Chi\u1ebfn khu 8, Chi\u1ebfn khu 9) v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u1eed B\u1ed9 Ch\u1ec9 huy chi\u1ebfn khu (g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 Khu b\u1ed9). Chi\u1ebfn khu 7 g\u1ed3m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn v\u00e0 6 t\u1ec9nh mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng Nam B\u1ed9 (B\u00e0 R\u1ecba, Bi\u00ean H\u00f2a, Th\u1ee7 D\u1ea7u M\u1ed9t, T\u00e2y","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 (1930 - 2020) \u00ab69 Ninh, Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh, Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn), c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 L\u1ea1c An (huy\u1ec7n T\u00e2n Uy\u00ean, Bi\u00ean H\u00f2a)\u201d(1). Cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 12-1945, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chi \u0111\u1ed9i V\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c \u0111o\u00e0n l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, g\u1ed3m: Chi \u0111\u1ed9i 12 (Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh), Chi \u0111\u1ed9i 13 (S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn), Chi \u0111\u1ed9i 14 (T\u00e2n An), Chi \u0111\u1ed9i 15 (t\u1ec9nh Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn)... Trong \u0111\u00f3, Chi \u0111\u1ed9i 15 g\u1ed3m: b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ee9c H\u00f2a, b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i C\u1ea7n \u0110\u01b0\u1edbc do Hu\u1ef3nh V\u0103n M\u1ed9t l\u00e0m Chi \u0111\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edfng. Chi \u0111\u1ed9i 13, ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ec1n tuy\u1ebfn mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng, Chi \u0111\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Th\u00ecn (M\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u00ecn). Th\u00e1ng 3-1946, Chi \u0111\u1ed9i 6 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1ea1i Chi\u1ebfn khu An Ph\u00fa \u0110\u00f4ng, tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c \u201cb\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i\u201d G\u00f2 V\u1ea5p, D\u0129 An, Th\u1ee7 \u0110\u1ee9c. \u1ede n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn, \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp H\u1ed9i \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 V\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c \u0111o\u00e0n Chi \u0111\u1ed9i 6, v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean l\u00ean t\u1edbi 4.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 10-1945, X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Tr\u1ecbnh \u0110\u00ecnh Tr\u1ecdng, Nguy\u1ec5n M\u1ea1nh Hoan (H\u1ed3ng Ch\u00e2u) v\u1ec1 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng cho v\u00f9ng Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn (M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn s\u1ed1 4). Sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb, Ban C\u00e1n s\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea3ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Tr\u1ecbnh \u0110\u00ecnh Tr\u1ecdng - B\u00ed th\u01b0, Nguy\u1ec5n M\u1ea1nh Hoan, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Tr\u00e2n. Ban C\u00e1n s\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea3ng m\u1edf c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn Vi\u1ec7t Minh, v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea3ng \u1edf c\u01a1 s\u1edf, v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a Huy\u1ec7n \u1ee7y C\u1ea7n Giu\u1ed9c, Ban C\u00e1n s\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 cho xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n t\u1edd Th\u00f4ng tin Kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, sau \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh t\u1edd b\u00e1o Ch\u1ed1ng x\u00e2m l\u0103ng c\u00f3 chi b\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, do \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Tr\u1ecbnh \u0110\u00ecnh Tr\u1ecdng ki\u00eam B\u00ed th\u01b0 chi 1. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Nam B\u1ed9 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn - t\u1eadp I (1945-1954). S\u0111d, tr.253.","70\u00ab\u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8TH\u00c0NH PH\u1ed0 H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH | BAN CH\u1ea4P H\u00c0NH \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 b\u1ed9. B\u00e1o tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 thanh th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Minh, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, v\u1ea1ch tr\u1ea7n \u00e2m m\u01b0u th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a gi\u1eb7c Ph\u00e1p, kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tham gia kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn. T\u1edd b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng; \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecba kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. Nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c chung, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n c\u00e1c chi b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea3ng thu\u1ed9c t\u1ed5ng T\u00e2n Phong H\u1ea1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 13, 16, 18 (Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u1ee6y ban l\u00e2m th\u1eddi M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn Vi\u1ec7t Minh v\u00f9ng Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp. Ng\u00e0y 6-1-1946, cu\u1ed9c T\u1ed5ng tuy\u1ec3n c\u1eed theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7u phi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu k\u00edn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7m l\u00e1 phi\u1ebfu b\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. Ngay trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, d\u01b0\u1edbi bom \u0111\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a gi\u1eb7c, cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh. 42 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 hy sinh trong khi v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea7u c\u1eed, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n T\u01b0 - Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u1ee6y ban kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. Th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i chung bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb ni\u1ec1m tin s\u1eaft \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u1edbi Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f2n gi\u00e1ng m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o m\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111en t\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p h\u00f2ng t\u00e1ch Nam B\u1ed9 ra kh\u1ecfi Vi\u1ec7t Nam. T\u1ea1i k\u1ef3 h\u1ecdp th\u1ee9 hai, Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i kh\u00f3a I, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng khi nghe c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Nam B\u1ed9 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 (1930 - 2020) \u00ab71 t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m hy sinh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 Nam B\u1ed9, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn, Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfc m\u00e1u x\u01b0\u01a1ng. Trong th\u01b0 g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o Nam B\u1ed9, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 thay m\u1eb7t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1eb7ng Nam B\u1ed9 danh hi\u1ec7u \u201cTh\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3ng T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c\u201d. \u0110\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1946, X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m \u0103n sau nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y t\u1ea3n c\u01b0, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf sang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, b\u00e1n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn b\u00ed m\u1eadt \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn. M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn Vi\u1ec7t Minh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u1ed9. \u0110\u1ea3ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edf c\u00e1c l\u1edbp hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9 17 v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng ven \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o cho c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u1edf n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh m\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf th\u00f9 trong, gi\u1eb7c ngo\u00e0i x\u00e2u x\u00e9, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u201cH\u00f2a \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn\u201d c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u201cth\u00eam b\u1ea1n b\u1edbt th\u00f9\u201d, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ta k\u00fd v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3n Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh S\u01a1 b\u1ed9 ng\u00e0y 6-3-1946, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn \u1edf Nam B\u1ed9, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn, Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh. Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh S\u01a1 b\u1ed9 v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd ch\u01b0a r\u00e1o m\u1ef1c, th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf m\u1eb7t l\u1eadt l\u1ecdng, ch\u00fang t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c c\u00e0n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i. T\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c cho b\u1eaft giam v\u00e0 kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, Ph\u00e1p gom m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tay sai l\u1eadp n\u00ean H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n Nam K\u1ef3, thi h\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1ch Nam B\u1ed9 ra kh\u1ecfi Vi\u1ec7t Nam.","72\u00ab\u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8TH\u00c0NH PH\u1ed0 H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH | BAN CH\u1ea4P H\u00c0NH \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 Khi qu\u00e2n Anh r\u00fat \u0111i, ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho qu\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec1u v\u0169 kh\u00ed v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn tranh. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady, th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u201cho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t\u201d vi\u1ec7c chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng Nam B\u1ed9 v\u00e0 r\u00e1o ri\u1ebft thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n b\u00f9 nh\u00ecn tay sai t\u1eeb trung \u01b0\u01a1ng xu\u1ed1ng t\u1eadn x\u00e3, \u1ea5p, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c v\u01a1 v\u00e9t, c\u01b0\u1edbp b\u00f3c v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 chi\u1ebfn tranh. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u201ct\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i t\u00e1n\u201d (5-11- 1945), th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng r\u00fat v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ed m\u1eadt. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1ea5p \u1ee7y do kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1n, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 s\u00e1ch l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng ta, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c, thi\u1ebfu ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 n\u01a1i m\u01a1 h\u1ed3, bu\u00f4ng l\u1ecfng s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o. V\u00ec v\u1eady, trong th\u01b0 g\u1eedi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y Nam B\u1ed9, Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n sai l\u1ea7m v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 chia r\u1ebd gi\u1eefa \u201cVi\u1ec7t Minh c\u0169\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cVi\u1ec7t Minh m\u1edbi\u201d; k\u1ebft n\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean theo c\u00e1ch \u201ct\u1ef1 do ghi t\u00ean\u201d khi\u1ebfn cho t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea3ng l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, khi\u00eau kh\u00edch, th\u1eeba c\u01a1 chui v\u00e0o ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea3ng... X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea3ng ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, \u0111\u01b0a nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a, bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t ra kh\u1ecfi h\u00e0ng ng\u0169. \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1, d\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1eadp trung th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t trong t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u1edbi. Th\u00e1ng 5-1946, t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea1nh h\u1ed3 b\u01a1i An \u0110\u00f4ng, theo \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n C\u00fac (M\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00fac) - X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y vi\u00ean, hai t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 Th\u00e0nh b\u1ed9 Vi\u1ec7t Minh S\u00e0i G\u00f2n v\u00e0 \u1ee6y ban Vi\u1ec7t Minh Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea3ng. H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Th\u00e0nh \u1ee7y l\u00e2m th\u1eddi g\u1ed3m","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 (1930 - 2020) \u00ab73 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Tr\u00ecnh \u0110\u00ecnh Tr\u1ecdng (T\u01b0 Ph\u00fa) - B\u00ed th\u01b0, Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecd Ch\u00e2n (S\u00e1u Khanh), Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Ch\u00ed (T\u01b0 Ch\u00ed). Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Th\u00e0nh \u1ee7y ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t hai t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecd Ch\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf ngo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh (v\u00f9ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9), \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Tr\u1ecbnh \u0110\u00ecnh Tr\u1ecdng ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh. Tuy \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn l\u00fac n\u00e0y v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea3ng, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00edt \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng xu\u1ed1ng t\u1eadn c\u01a1 s\u1edf. Cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1946, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0o Th\u00e0nh \u1ee7y l\u00e2m th\u1eddi S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Li\u1ec5u Ch\u00e2u, Qu\u1ebf L\u00e2m, Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, L\u00ea V\u0103n S\u1edf (Ba Gi\u00e0), Tr\u1ea7n B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1eb1ng(1). Trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1eeba b\u1ecb k\u1ebb th\u00f9 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ch\u01b0a m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng, th\u00ec ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o g\u1eb7p r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi nu\u00f4i gi\u1ea5u c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng quy\u00ean g\u00f3p v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng ra c\u0103n c\u1ee9. Phong tr\u00e0o kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn \u1edf n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c. T\u1eeb m\u00f9a thu n\u0103m 1946, to\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang kh\u00e1 m\u1ea1nh. Tuy h\u00e3y c\u00f2n non tr\u1ebb, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ch\u01b0a cao, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, trang b\u1ecb v\u0169 kh\u00ed c\u00f2n th\u00f4 s\u01a1, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t trong phong tr\u00e0o du k\u00edch chi\u1ebfn tranh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng 1. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh 1930-1975, S\u0111d., tr.367.","74\u00ab\u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8TH\u00c0NH PH\u1ed0 H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH | BAN CH\u1ea4P H\u00c0NH \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u00f2i c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i d\u00e2n sinh, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7. V\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n \u201cth\u00e0 ch\u1ebft t\u1ef1 do c\u00f2n h\u01a1n s\u1ed1ng n\u00f4 l\u1ec7\u201d, cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Nam B\u1ed9 n\u00f3i chung, qu\u00e2n d\u00e2n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn n\u00f3i ri\u00eang, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 m\u1edbi. M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc. Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p nghi\u1ec7p \u0111o\u00e0n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n g\u1ed3m 200 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111o\u00e0n c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1edbi g\u1ea7n 25.000 \u0111o\u00e0n vi\u00ean. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn c\u01a1 s\u1edf. Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn r\u1ea7m r\u1ed9 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng, b\u00e3i th\u1ecb, b\u00e3i kh\u00f3a nh\u00e2n k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t n\u0103m ng\u00e0y C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng (19-8-1946), \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a C\u1ee5 H\u1ed3. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u1eeda hi\u1ec7u tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ng\u01b0ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. B\u00e1o ch\u00ed c\u00f4ng khai \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u nh\u01b0: \u201cTh\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c\u201d, \u201cPh\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb\u201d... C\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1946, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Th\u1eddi gian h\u00f2a ho\u00e3n \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft. Trong hai ng\u00e0y, 18 v\u00e0 19-12-1946, Ban Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng h\u1ecdp m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i l\u00e0ng V\u1ea1n Ph\u00fac, H\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn. V\u00e0o l\u00fac 20 gi\u1edd ng\u00e0y 19-12-1946, t\u1eeb ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i L\u00e1ng, qu\u00e2n d\u00e2n Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5 s\u00fang t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c. Cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5. R\u1ea1ng ng\u00e0y 20-12-1946, \u0110\u00e0i Ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u00e1t \u0111i L\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, k\u00eau g\u1ecdi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 (1930 - 2020) \u00ab75 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00eau r\u00f5: \u201cB\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng, \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0, b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb, kh\u00f4ng chia t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. H\u1ec5 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c. Ai c\u00f3 s\u00fang d\u00f9ng s\u00fang. Ai c\u00f3 g\u01b0\u01a1m d\u00f9ng g\u01b0\u01a1m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u01b0\u01a1m th\u00ec d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1c, thu\u1ed5ng, g\u1eady g\u1ed9c. Ai c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ra s\u1ee9c ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n Nam B\u1ed9, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t kh\u00ed th\u1ebf h\u1eebng h\u1ef1c, \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi h\u1ecbch non s\u00f4ng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea3n Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb To\u00e0n d\u00e2n kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng (12-12-1946) n\u00eau r\u00f5 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 to\u00e0n d\u00e2n ta; kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh. X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ef1c l\u1ef1c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecba, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang, t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 binh \u0111\u1ecbch v\u1eadn, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb - t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng - kinh t\u1ebf - qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c c\u00e1nh sinh. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u00eau th\u1ed5 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb v\u0169 trang ta ph\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea7u c\u1ed1ng, c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng giao th\u00f4ng, c\u1ea3n b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch. V\u00f9ng Ch\u1ee3 \u0110\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00e0nh c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y - \u1ee6y ban kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh Nam B\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u1ee6y ban kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn. Phong tr\u00e0o kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1","76\u00ab\u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8TH\u00c0NH PH\u1ed0 H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH | BAN CH\u1ea4P H\u00c0NH \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 to\u00e0n x\u1ee9 Nam B\u1ed9 c\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi nh\u1edd vi\u1ec7c ta ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c khai th\u00e1c l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb do Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh S\u01a1 b\u1ed9 6-3 v\u00e0 T\u1ea1m \u01b0\u1edbc 14-9 mang l\u1ea1i, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 l\u1eadt l\u1ecdng tr\u00e1o tr\u1edf c\u00f9ng \u00e2m m\u01b0u ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb th\u00f9. Ng\u00e0y 15-11-1946, t\u1ea1i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 treo c\u1edd T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c ch\u00e0o m\u1eebng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a do Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i kh\u00f3a I b\u1ea7u ch\u1ecdn, ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ra m\u1eaft qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o t\u1eeb h\u01a1n ch\u1ee5c ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u0169ng bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 b\u00f9 nh\u00ecn Nam K\u1ef3 t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb do Ph\u00e1p d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean. Sau khi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1edbp hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 \u201c\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn Vi\u1ec7t Minh\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cC\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d do Th\u00e0nh \u1ee7y l\u00e2m th\u1eddi li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i G\u00f2 V\u1ea5p, V\u01b0\u1eddn Th\u01a1m, An Ph\u00fa \u0110\u00f4ng, cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang c\u1ed1t c\u00e1n, c\u00f3 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Gi\u1eefa n\u0103m 1947, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea3ng to\u00e0n th\u00e0nh S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp v\u00e0o h\u1ecdp \u1edf k\u00eanh B\u00e0 V\u1ee5, V\u01b0\u1eddn Th\u01a1m (nay thu\u1ed9c huy\u1ec7n B\u00ecnh Ch\u00e1nh, Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh) v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham d\u1ef1 B\u00ed th\u01b0 X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n. H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1; \u0111\u1ec1 ra c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, trong \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh, \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3i \u0111i v\u00e0o phong tr\u00e0o qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang; k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kinh t\u1ebf v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u0169 trang, tr\u1eeb gian di\u1ec7t \u00e1c. Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea3ng, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0m \u1ed3 \u1ea1t, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m \u201cl\u00e0m cho \u0110\u1ea3ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang\u201d. H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb b\u1ea7u ra Ban ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 g\u1ed3m 15 \u1ee7y vi\u00ean (trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 2 d\u1ef1 khuy\u1ebft), do \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n C\u00fac (M\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00fac) l\u00e0m B\u00ed th\u01b0, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Nguy\u1ec5n","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 (1930 - 2020) \u00ab77 Th\u1ecd Ch\u00e2n (S\u00e1u Kh\u00e1nh) l\u00e0 Ph\u00f3 B\u00ed th\u01b0. Tuy v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e0nh \u1ee7y \u1edf c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 g\u1eb7p r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Th\u00e0nh \u1ee7y \u0111\u00f3ng \u1edf xa n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u1ed9, do \u0111\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1eadm ch\u1ea1p, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn. Th\u00e1ng 5-1947, M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn Vi\u1ec7t Minh S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 do \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed L\u00ea B\u00e1 Hoan l\u00e0m Ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m. \u0110\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m, M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn Vi\u1ec7t Minh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n, Thanh ni\u00ean C\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c, Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef C\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c, \u0110\u1ea3ng D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n Vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng. L\u00fac n\u00e0y, c\u01a1 s\u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u1eafp \u1edf 18 h\u1ed9 n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u01b0a m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00f2n th\u1ea5p. V\u00ec v\u1eady, Th\u00e0nh \u1ee7y quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1eed m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh \u1ee7y vi\u00ean tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp n\u1eafm c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n, thanh ni\u00ean, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, c\u00f4ng an. Trong n\u0103m 1947, phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecbch \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh. N\u1ed5i l\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u00f2i d\u00e2n sinh, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf h\u00e3ng La Bi\u00e8re BGI, th\u1ee3 in Ardin, Portail \u0111\u00e2m \u0111\u01a1n l\u00ean Thanh tra Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f2i c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng; c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n h\u00e3ng Lave Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u00f2i ti\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng. H\u01a1n 300 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n h\u00e3ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 MIC c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u00f2i t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 COFAT v\u00e0 h\u00e3ng BASTO \u0111\u00f2i c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n d\u00e2n sinh, t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng, gi\u1ea3m gi\u1edd l\u00e0m. Nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1 tan \u00e2m m\u01b0u th\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9c \u201cd\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e1nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t, l\u1ea5y chi\u1ebfn tranh nu\u00f4i chi\u1ebfn tranh\u201d c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p, ng\u00e0y 22-5-1947, \u1ee6y ban kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh Nam","78\u00ab\u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8TH\u00c0NH PH\u1ed0 H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH | BAN CH\u1ea4P H\u00c0NH \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 B\u1ed9 ra Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb 4\/NV y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111ang h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p trong gu\u1ed3ng m\u00e1y cai tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1edf t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p, h\u00e3y tham gia \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ho\u1eb7c \u1edf ti\u1ec1n tuy\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c \u1edf h\u1eadu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi gi\u1eb7c ho\u1eb7c v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 b\u00f9 nh\u00ecn ph\u1ea3n qu\u1ed1c L\u00ea V\u0103n Ho\u1ea1ch. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb n\u00e0y, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n s\u0129 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee9c, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 \u1edf c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 7, 8, 9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tham gia kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 Nghi\u1ec7p \u0111o\u00e0n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n 6.000 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c, trong \u0111\u00f3 1.000 th\u1ee3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n ra chi\u1ebfn khu. Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n s\u0129, tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c cao c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 uy t\u00edn nh\u01b0 b\u00e1c s\u0129 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n H\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1edfng S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn, c\u1ee5 Phan V\u0103n Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng (\u0110\u1ed1c ph\u1ee7 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng) c\u0169ng \u0111i theo kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0y 21-6-1947, \u1ee6y ban kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh Nam B\u1ed9 ra ti\u1ebfp Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb s\u1ed1 404\/TV v\u1ec1 \u201cG\u00e2y phong tr\u00e0o b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi gi\u1eb7c, n\u00eau cao uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc tham gia kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, ph\u00e1 \u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 gi\u1eb7c Ph\u00e1p r\u00eau rao l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u00fang; ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch, l\u00e0m t\u00ea li\u1ec7t giao th\u00f4ng, g\u00e2y tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ebf; b\u1ecf s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u00ea li\u1ec7t b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch\u201d. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u1ed3 \u1ea1t c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 r\u00fat \u0111i kh\u00e1 \u0111\u00f4ng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t trong phong tr\u00e0o c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng k\u1ebd h\u1edf nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. K\u1ebb \u0111\u1ecbch tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng s\u01a1 h\u1edf n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e0i c\u1eafm tay sai v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed x\u1ea5u, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 gi\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7p v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ph\u00f2ng nh\u00ec v\u00e0o b\u01b0ng bi\u1ec1n ng\u1ea7m ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong, g\u00e2y cho ta m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ta \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc, l\u00e0m trong s\u1ea1ch n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9.","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 (1930 - 2020) \u00ab79 D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc. \u1ee6y ban kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh Nam B\u1ed9 ra ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c Ban c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c Th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 T\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 Th\u00e0nh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb du k\u00edch tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c \u1ee6y ban kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn. To\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u00fac n\u00e0y c\u00f3 10 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9i du k\u00edch mang phi\u00ean hi\u1ec7u t\u1eeb 1 \u0111\u1ebfn 10, \u0111\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 huy c\u1ee7a Th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9i D\u00e2n qu\u00e2n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1eeb c\u1ea5p th\u00e0nh xu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c h\u1ed9. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i bi\u00ean ch\u1ebf t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u00e0 l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng. \u1ede n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh, ta m\u1ea1nh tay tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ean tay sai nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch; ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u1edf \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a h\u01a1n 400 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p. Phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, v\u0169 trang tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n khu v\u1ef1c B\u00e0 H\u1ea1t - Nguy\u1ec5n Duy D\u01b0\u01a1ng - Ng\u00e3 ba V\u01b0\u1eddn L\u00e0i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9i vi\u00ean Thanh ni\u00ean C\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c b\u00ed m\u1eadt treo c\u1edd \u1edf Ng\u00e3 ba V\u01b0\u1eddn L\u00e0i, r\u1ea3i truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed5ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 MIC, di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft trong l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Hu\u1ef3nh Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng Ninh, k\u00eau g\u1ecdi thanh ni\u00ean \u201cx\u1ebfp b\u00fat nghi\u00ean\u201d ra b\u01b0ng bi\u1ec1n tham gia kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn... H\u1ed9i ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef C\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c \u1edf H\u1ed9 10 c\u0169ng v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ecb em quy\u00ean g\u00f3p \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn. T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 16 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 20-12-1947, X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y Nam B\u1ed9 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh, b\u00e0n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 \u00e2m m\u01b0u, th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ta. X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c: \u201cPh\u1ea3i l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 to\u00e0n d\u00e2n tham gia kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn\u201d, \u201cM\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t","80\u00ab\u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8TH\u00c0NH PH\u1ed0 H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH | BAN CH\u1ea4P H\u00c0NH \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh\u201d, \u201cPh\u00e1t huy phong tr\u00e0o d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n, c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3\u201d, \u201cNh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d, \u201cPh\u1ea3i l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 huy th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, c\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft, s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, mau l\u1eb9\u201d. Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn xu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea3ng \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5u tranh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1; \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea5u tranh kinh t\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng cho \u0111\u1ecbch bi\u1ebfn S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c; \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 ng\u1ee5y qu\u00e2n, ng\u1ee5y quy\u1ec1n... \u0110\u1ec3 ti\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u1eefa Th\u00e0nh \u1ee7y v\u00e0 chi b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c h\u1ed9, cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1947, Th\u00e0nh \u1ee7y S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia l\u00e0m 4 khu: Khu 1 (khu S\u00e0i G\u00f2n) t\u1eeb H\u1ed9 1 \u0111\u1ebfn H\u1ed9 6. Khu 2 (khu Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn n\u1ed9i) t\u1eeb H\u1ed9 7 \u0111\u1ebfn H\u1ed9 12. Khu 3 (khu Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn ngo\u1ea1i) t\u1eeb H\u1ed9 13 \u0111\u1ebfn H\u1ed9 18. Khu 4 (khu T\u00e2n B\u00ecnh) g\u1ed3m ba x\u00e3 B\u00ecnh H\u00f2a, Ph\u00fa Nhu\u1eadn, Th\u1ea1nh M\u1ef9 T\u00e2y. V\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t thu\u1ed9c Qu\u1eadn 10 ng\u00e0y nay ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu n\u1eb1m trong Khu 2 (khu Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn n\u1ed9i). Th\u00e0nh \u1ee7y chia l\u00e0m hai b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn. B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o khu S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, khu Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn n\u1ed9i v\u00e0 khu T\u00e2n B\u00ecnh, do \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecd Ch\u00e2n l\u00e0m B\u00ed th\u01b0 Ban C\u00e1n s\u1ef1. B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o khu Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn ngo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i \u1ee6y ban kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh, kh\u1ed1i qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp Ban C\u00e1n s\u1ef1 n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu, Th\u00e0nh \u1ee7y c\u00f2n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Chi b\u1ed9 Tr\u00ed v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn. C\u00e1c khu n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh, tuy c\u00e1c khu \u1ee7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5n ch\u1ec9nh, song ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u01b0a m\u1ea1nh. C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea3ng trong h\u00e0ng ng\u0169","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 (1930 - 2020) \u00ab81 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng. \u1ede c\u00e1c x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 chi b\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong phong tr\u00e0o c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n y\u1ebfu(1). Nh\u00ecn chung n\u0103m 1947, n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Th\u00e0nh \u1ee7y S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn, phong tr\u00e0o kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn \u1edf n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi. \u201cM\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean ph\u1ea1m sai l\u1ea7m kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm v\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea5u tranh cho d\u00e2n sinh, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7... \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn cho th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0a to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn\u201d. B\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn n\u1eb1m trong qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o chung c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng Nam B\u1ed9 n\u0103m 1947 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ea5t cao. II. NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N V\u00d9NG \u0111\u1ea5t QU\u1eacN 10 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH CH\u00cdNH TR\u1eca, K\u1ebeT H\u1ee2P HO\u1ea0T \u0110\u1ed8NG V\u0168 TRANG N\u1ed8I \u0110\u00d4, \u0110\u1ea8Y M\u1ea0NH CU\u1ed8C KH\u00c1NG CHI\u1ebeN (1948-1954) Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng (m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng) th\u00e1ng 1-1948 v\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y th\u00e1ng 12-1947 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn xu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea3ng \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5u tranh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1; \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea5u tranh kinh t\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng cho \u0111\u1ecbch bi\u1ebfn S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c; \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 ng\u1ee5y qu\u00e2n, ng\u1ee5y quy\u1ec1n, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecbch ng\u1ee5y v\u1eadn. 1. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh 1930-1975, S\u0111d., tr.406-407.","82\u00ab\u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8TH\u00c0NH PH\u1ed0 H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH | BAN CH\u1ea4P H\u00c0NH \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c, kh\u00e2u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea3ng lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u00e0nh \u1ee7y S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn coi l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i cho c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ea3ng, phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c. Tranh th\u1ee7 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, Th\u00e0nh \u1ee7y b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang v\u00e0o c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5u tranh h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5u tranh b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1 th\u1ebf k\u00ecm k\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn Vi\u1ec7t Minh \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u1edf n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 tranh th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n s\u0129 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, th\u00e1ng 2-1948, Th\u00e0nh h\u1ed9i Li\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t(1) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n h\u1ed9i \u1edf h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 n\u00f4ng gia, d\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u0129, gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee9c, b\u00e1c s\u0129, k\u00fd gi\u1ea3, v.v... Th\u00e0nh h\u1ed9i l\u1eadp ra Ban C\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn. C\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n, Thanh ni\u00ean, Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft n\u1ea1p \u0111o\u00e0n vi\u00ean, h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean. Phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u1edf n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn thu h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1edbi. Nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 phong tr\u00e0o c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t cho phong tr\u00e0o chung c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n H\u00e3ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 MIC, Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y Lave Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn, Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y r\u01b0\u1ee3u B\u00ecnh T\u00e2y, H\u00e3ng x\u00e0 b\u00f4ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam; c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng SCAMA, FACI, EIFFEL... Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u00f2i gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf ch\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u th\u01b0\u01a1ng; \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u1ea5u 1. Li\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn Vi\u1ec7t Minh v\u1edbi Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 (1930 - 2020) \u00ab83 tranh ch\u1ed1ng \u0111u\u1ed5i nh\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea5t \u1edf c\u00e1c khu nh\u00e0 l\u00e1. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ba nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e8n Ch\u1ee3 Qu\u00e1n, S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p b\u00e3i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng, gi\u1ea3m gi\u1edd l\u00e0m, t\u1ef1 do nghi\u1ec7p \u0111o\u00e0n, v.v... Sau nh\u1eefng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng, gi\u1eb7c Ph\u00e1p bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i co v\u1ec1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng. L\u00fac n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang m\u1edf nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n c\u00e0n qu\u00e9t nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn \u1edf ngo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3n b\u00f3t d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00f9ng ven, h\u00f2ng ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u1ea5y, ng\u00e0y 27-3-1948, Khu \u1ee7y Khu 7 tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n khu, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c trung \u0111o\u00e0n t\u1eadp trung, x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1ecdn gi\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chi \u0111\u1ed9i B\u00ecnh Xuy\u00ean. Sau h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb n\u00e0y, Khu 7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n ph\u00e2n khu, trong \u0111\u00f3, Ph\u00e2n khu \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t g\u1ed3m: S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn G\u00f2 V\u1ea5p, Th\u1ee7 \u0110\u1ee9c (Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh), \u0110\u1ee9c H\u00f2a (t\u1ec9nh Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn)... Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u1ef1c l\u1ef1c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ban C\u00e1n s\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea3ng n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 Khu \u1ee7y Khu 2 (Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn n\u1ed9i) \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng chi b\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea3ng ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c \u1edf c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, ta c\u00f2n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chi b\u1ed9, nh\u01b0 \u1edf x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p COFAT, h\u00e3ng bia BGI, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e8n Ch\u1ee3 Qu\u00e1n. Th\u00e1ng 5-1948, c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 Ban c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c Th\u00e0nh s\u1ed1 9, \u0111\u1ed9t nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t t\u00ean s\u0129 quan Ph\u00e1p gi\u1eefa ban ng\u00e0y tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Chasseloup Laubat (sau l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng H\u1ed3ng Th\u1eadp T\u1ef1, nay l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Minh Khai), thu 1 ti\u1ec3u li\u00ean v\u00e0 500 vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1n. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n h\u1ecfa xa t\u1ea1i ga H\u00f2a H\u01b0ng b\u00ed m\u1eadt","84\u00ab\u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8TH\u00c0NH PH\u1ed0 H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH | BAN CH\u1ea4P H\u00c0NH \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 g\u00e0i l\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t 3 t\u00ean Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 an ninh ng\u1ee5y (7-1948). \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 anh em c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f2n ng\u1ea7m ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e1y m\u00f3c xe l\u1eeda, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e1y xe l\u1eeda n\u1eb1m \u1edf ga \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ecfng kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, g\u00e2y cho \u0111\u1ecbch nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn tranh. Trong chu\u1ed7i c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u0169 trang, c\u00f4ng an xung phong H\u1ed9 6 \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t t\u00ean H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Thi\u1ec7n, m\u1ed9t t\u00ean \u00e1c \u00f4n kh\u00e9t ti\u1ebfng \u1edf v\u00f9ng H\u00f2a H\u01b0ng. D\u1ef1a ch\u1eafc v\u00e0o d\u00e2n, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o \u0111\u00f9m b\u1ecdc v\u00e0 che ch\u1edf, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh nh\u1ecf l\u1ebb, g\u00f3p v\u00e0o th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i chung c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng Nam B\u1ed9. Phong tr\u00e0o d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i \u1edf c\u00e1c khu, c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn. M\u1ed7i khu \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed9i d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tr\u1eeb gian v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n xung phong. L\u00fac n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c chi \u0111\u1ed9i V\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c trung \u0111o\u00e0n. Vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c trung \u0111o\u00e0n ch\u00ednh quy, c\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thanh l\u1ecdc n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i B\u00ecnh Xuy\u00ean, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n S\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1 120-SL Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu, th\u00e1ng 12-1948, Khu 7 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, t\u1eeb b\u1ed1n Ph\u00e2n khu s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n hai khu: Khu S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn (g\u1ed3m S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn, t\u1ec9nh Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u1ec9nh Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn, t\u1ec9nh T\u00e2y Ninh) v\u00e0 Khu 7. Khu S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh Nam B\u1ed9. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 4-1949, b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Khu m\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 \u0111i v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c.","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 (1930 - 2020) \u00ab85 V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng chung, phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u1edf khu Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn n\u1ed9i c\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi, c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh. Vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ki\u1ec7n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ea3ng t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng; \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh t\u00edch chung c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, l\u00e0m th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201c\u0111\u00e1nh nhanh th\u1eafng nhanh\u201d c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u1ee7y \u0111\u1ea3ng. S\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p b\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea3ng, c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1edbi. Phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u0169 trang \u1edf n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y cho th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 binh l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn tranh, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf kinh t\u1ebf, khi\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u1ecbch kh\u1ed1n qu\u1eabn ngay t\u1ea1i s\u00e0o huy\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng trong nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch. V\u00ec v\u1eady, X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ti\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi. Ng\u00e0y 03-01-1949, X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Nam B\u1ed9 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng. T\u1eeb nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh Ph\u00e1p s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ta, d\u00f9ng nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i v\u1eadt l\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung cho th\u1ef1c l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb v\u1ea1ch r\u00f5 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n chi\u1ebfn tranh \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u1ea1m chi\u1ebfm, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn, ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u00e1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ng\u1ee5y","86\u00ab\u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8TH\u00c0NH PH\u1ed0 H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH | BAN CH\u1ea4P H\u00c0NH \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 qu\u00e2n, ng\u1ee5y quy\u1ec1n, \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u1ee5c k\u00edch giao th\u00f4ng, ti\u00eau hao ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t nhi\u1ec1u sinh l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecbch... Tri\u1ec3n khai tinh th\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, trong hai ng\u00e0y 27 v\u00e0 28-2-1949, Th\u00e0nh \u1ee7y h\u1ecdp t\u1ea1i Thi\u00ean H\u1ed9 (huy\u1ec7n C\u00e1i B\u00e8, t\u1ec9nh M\u1ef9 Tho), b\u00e0n th\u1ea3o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 ra nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 chung cho S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn l\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u0169 trang \u1edf n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh, \u201cl\u00e0m cho v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecbch u t\u1ed1i, v\u00f9ng ta t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng\u201d, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c bao v\u00e2y ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbch, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 phong tr\u00e0o c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, qu\u1ea5y r\u1ed1i trong l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ecbch. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o s\u00e2u s\u00e1t h\u01a1n c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ea3ng trong to\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, sau h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb, Th\u00e0nh \u1ee7y quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 c\u1ea5p khu, l\u1eadp c\u1ea5p qu\u1eadn. Theo \u0111\u00f3, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh 6 qu\u1eadn. Khu I (Khu S\u00e0i G\u00f2n) th\u00e0nh Qu\u1eadn 1, Qu\u1eadn 2. Khu II (Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn n\u1ed9i) th\u00e0nh Qu\u1eadn 3. Khu III (Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn ngo\u1ea1i) th\u00e0nh Qu\u1eadn 4, Qu\u1eadn 6. Khu IV (Khu T\u00e2n B\u00ecnh) th\u00e0nh Qu\u1eadn 5. \u0110\u1ecba b\u00e0n v\u00f9ng Qu\u1eadn 10 ng\u00e0y nay thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 7, 8, 9, 10. V\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea3ng, \u1edf m\u1ed7i qu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 Qu\u1eadn \u1ee7y v\u1edbi 5 \u0111\u1ebfn 7 \u1ee7y vi\u00ean; qu\u1eadn n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 3 \u0111\u1ebfn 5 \u1ee7y vi\u00ean. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 xu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c h\u1ed9, m\u1ed7i h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 \u1ee7y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 chi b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea3ng. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, phong tr\u00e0o du k\u00edch chi\u1ebfn tranh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. N\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0a tay ch\u00e2n tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 \u201c\u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng\u201d, theo s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y v\u00e0 Th\u00e0nh \u1ee7y S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn, phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng \u201cgi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ea1i\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh. Ban C\u00e1n s\u1ef1 n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh cho in \u1ea5n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 (1930 - 2020) \u00ab87 nh\u00e2n, qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c, h\u1ecdc sinh, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u l\u1eeba b\u1ecbp c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p. Cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 4-1949, khi bi\u1ebft tin B\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1edf c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 7, 8, 9 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh \u201cth\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u1edf trong nh\u00e0, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1eafng ng\u1eaft, ch\u1ee3 b\u00faa kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdp, c\u00f4ng s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda, khi\u1ebfn cho th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c l\u00fang t\u00fang. Tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbch, S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 n\u1ea3y sinh t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u201cl\u1ea1c quan t\u1ebfu\u201d, cho r\u1eb1ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u201ckh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed ti\u1ec1n kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a\u201d n\u00ean n\u00f3ng v\u1ed9i t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea9y phong tr\u00e0o kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u00ean cao cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u01a1 h\u1edf, l\u00e0m b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbch t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u00e1, l\u00f9ng s\u1ee5c, b\u1ed1 r\u00e1p kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, uy hi\u1ebfp m\u1ea1nh tinh th\u1ea7n qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, b\u1eaft \u0111i kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p th\u00e0nh, c\u1ea5p qu\u1eadn. Trong th\u00e1ng 7 v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 8-1949, c\u00f3 2 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed trong Ban C\u00e1n s\u1ef1 n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh b\u1ecb b\u1eaft; 2 Ph\u00f3 ban D\u00e2n qu\u00e2n b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft; Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ban D\u00e2n qu\u00e2n Qu\u1eadn 1 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft; Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ban D\u00e2n qu\u00e2n Qu\u1eadn 3 v\u00e0 Qu\u1eadn 6 b\u1ecb l\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n \u0111i n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c; nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 qu\u1eadn, h\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ecb b\u1eaft. Nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 s\u1edf b\u1ecb v\u1ee1 nh\u01b0: Ban Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n, Ph\u00e2n ty Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan \u1ea5n lo\u00e1t, Ban Ch\u1ea5p \u1ee7y Li\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t(1)... Th\u00e1ng 9-1949, Th\u00e0nh \u1ee7y tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp Ban C\u00e1n s\u1ef1 n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh ra T\u00e2n Xuy\u00ean h\u1ecdp b\u00e0n vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u00e0 phong tr\u00e0o. H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 Ban C\u00e1n s\u1ef1, c\u1eed ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 n\u1ed9i dung, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c 1. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh 1930-1975. S\u0111d., tr.439.","88\u00ab\u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8TH\u00c0NH PH\u1ed0 H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH | BAN CH\u1ea4P H\u00c0NH \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1, gi\u1eef v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, di\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng t\u00ean \u00e1c \u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1 uy th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbch. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ngay sau h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb, tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb b\u1eaft n\u00ean l\u00fac n\u00e0y, n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t. X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y Nam B\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng cho S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn, nh\u01b0ng do ch\u01b0a quen ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh, s\u1ed1 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t huy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Th\u00e1ng 10-1949, X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp v\u1edbi Th\u00e0nh \u1ee7y S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn, ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0o Nam B\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c, c\u0169ng tham d\u1ef1. X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh phong tr\u00e0o c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u00f4ng khai h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f2i c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n sinh d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00fa \u00fd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u00ed m\u1eadt l\u00e0m n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o. X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y v\u00e0 ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5, trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m, phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn c\u00f3 l\u00ean m\u1ea1nh, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, do ta bi\u1ebft tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n kh\u01a1i d\u1eady l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c trong c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, thu h\u00fat h\u1ecd tham gia \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u201cgi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ea1i\u201d. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t th\u00ec c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh. S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t\u1ed5ng kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ee7 quan khinh \u0111\u1ecbch. Sau c\u00f9ng, X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y v\u00e0 ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 cho Th\u00e0nh \u1ee7y ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i Ban C\u00e1n s\u1ef1 n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh, c\u1eed \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Tr\u1ea7n Qu\u1ed1c Th\u1ea3o (H\u1ed3 Xu\u00e2n L\u01b0u) t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng cho Th\u00e0nh \u1ee7y.","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 (1930 - 2020) \u00ab89 Sau khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh, Th\u00e0nh \u1ee7y d\u1eddi c\u0103n c\u1ee9 t\u1eeb V\u00e0m Tr\u00e0 C\u00fa (T\u00e2n An) v\u1ec1 Long Ph\u01b0\u1edbc (Th\u1ee7 \u0110\u1ee9c - Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh) t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 ra nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 cho \u0111\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang. H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n n\u1eefa phong tr\u00e0o c\u00f4ng khai h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 b\u00e1n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, tranh th\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00f4ng khai \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t phong tr\u00e0o c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh. T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i l\u1eadp Ban C\u00e1n s\u1ef1 n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn. Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u g\u1ed3m 14 \u1ee7y vi\u00ean, do \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1ed9 l\u00e0m B\u00ed th\u01b0. Th\u00e0nh \u1ee7y c\u1eed ra Ban C\u00e1n s\u1ef1 n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh do \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Nguy\u1ec5n Ki\u1ec7m l\u00e0m B\u00ed th\u01b0. \u1ee6y vi\u00ean Ban C\u00e1n s\u1ef1 g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed: L\u00ea Tu\u1ea5n, \u0110o\u00e0n V\u0103n B\u01a1, Tr\u1ea7n Minh Quy\u1ec1n, Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb B\u00ecnh. N\u0103m 1950, tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng Nam B\u1ed9 n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn n\u00f3i ri\u00eang, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a ta gia t\u0103ng, do \u0111\u1ecbch \u1ed3 \u1ea1t b\u1eaft l\u00ednh, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u201cqu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u1ed1c gia li\u00ean k\u1ebft\u201d; \u0111\u00f3ng th\u00eam \u0111\u1ed3n b\u00f3t v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng di\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. B\u1ed9 m\u00e1y c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t, m\u1eadt v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch \u1edf n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh t\u0103ng l\u00ean 80.000 t\u00ean (b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n c\u1ee9 20 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00ean c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t, m\u1eadt v\u1ee5). \u1ede \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn, trong khi ta g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 th\u00ec phong tr\u00e0o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p, ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 b\u00f9 nh\u00ecn B\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ea1i, ch\u1ed1ng can thi\u1ec7p M\u1ef9, l\u1ea1i b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. Nh\u00e2n k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 9 n\u0103m ng\u00e0y kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a Nam K\u1ef3, nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u00e3i kh\u00f3a, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u00f2i th\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc sinh b\u1ecb b\u1eaft b\u1edb, giam gi\u1eef. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ra l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc sinh tham gia bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh.","90\u00ab\u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8TH\u00c0NH PH\u1ed0 H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH | BAN CH\u1ea4P H\u00c0NH \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 Ng\u00e0y 9-1-1950, \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o h\u1ecdc sinh, sinh vi\u00ean k\u00e9o \u0111\u1ebfn Nha h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh Nam Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f2i tr\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 do cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb b\u1eaft v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i m\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc. Nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 huynh \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u1ecdc sinh. Th\u1ee7 hi\u1ebfn Nam Vi\u1ec7t, Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n H\u1eefu h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i t\u00e1n, nh\u01b0ng \u0111o\u00e0n bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f2i ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft y\u00eau s\u00e1ch m\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i t\u00e1n. Ti\u1ec3u th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ee3 B\u1ebfn Th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp t\u1ebf b\u00e1nh m\u00ec, n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng cho \u0111o\u00e0n bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh. Bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u, vi\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng Chanson - \u1ee6y vi\u00ean C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Ph\u00e1p ki\u00eam T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh qu\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p \u1edf Nam K\u1ef3, ra l\u1ec7nh cho binh l\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p. Nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc sinh ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng, 150 h\u1ecdc sinh b\u1ecb b\u1eaft. Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n \u01a0n (h\u1ecdc sinh tr\u01b0\u1eddng P\u00e9trus K\u00fd) b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1eb7ng, hy sinh t\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u1ee3 R\u1eaby. D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Ban C\u00e1n s\u1ef1 n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh, l\u1ec5 truy \u0111i\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1m tang \u2018tr\u00f2 \u01a0n\u201d bi\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 12-1-1950, th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i, l\u00ean \u00e1n th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 tay sai. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 7, 8, 9, s\u00e1t c\u00e1nh c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 r\u1ea7m r\u1ed9 xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. H\u01a1n n\u1eeda tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c m\u1ecdi gi\u1edbi tham d\u1ef1. To\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1t b\u00e3i c\u00f4ng, b\u00e3i ch\u1ee3, b\u00e3i kh\u00f3a, bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 ph\u1eabn u\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea5u tranh r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i. Gi\u1eb7c Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n b\u00f9 nh\u00ecn h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c lo s\u1ee3, l\u00fang t\u00fang tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta. \u0110\u00e1m tang Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n \u01a0n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn. V\u00e0 ng\u00e0y 9-1-1950, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Ng\u00e0y h\u1ecdc sinh sinh vi\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c. Sau \u0111\u00e1m tang Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n \u01a0n, phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa \u1edf Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ec7nh gi\u1ea3i t\u00e1n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1edbp c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0 th\u1ee5c Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Ki\u1ebfn (m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbch nghi l\u00e0 n\u01a1i xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 (1930 - 2020) \u00ab91 tranh). B\u1ecb ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i, ch\u00fang b\u1eaft h\u01a1n 100 h\u1ecdc sinh, tra t\u1ea5n d\u00e3 man. N\u1eef sinh Tr\u1ea7n B\u1ed9i C\u01a1 b\u1ecb tra t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft. \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ec5 truy \u0111i\u1ec7u Tr\u1ea7n B\u1ed9i C\u01a1 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u01b0\u1edbc B\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec7n Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn (nay l\u00e0 B\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec7n Qu\u1eadn 5) l\u00ean \u00e1n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng man r\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb th\u00f9. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p d\u00e3 man c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n b\u00f9 nh\u00ecn tay sai c\u00e0ng khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda c\u0103m th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u00eam s\u00f4i s\u1ee5c. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 3-1950, \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 \u0111\u01b0a 2 t\u00e0u chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, c\u00f4ng khai \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n b\u00f9 nh\u00ecn, l\u00e0m b\u00f9ng l\u00ean s\u1ef1 c\u0103m gi\u1eadn t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Th\u00e0nh \u1ee7y, s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0110\u1ea3ng, ch\u1ec9 hai ng\u00e0y sau khi t\u00e0u chi\u1ebfn Stickwell v\u00e0 Anderson M\u1ef9 c\u1eadp c\u1ea3ng, ng\u00e0y 19-3-1950, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ecdn can thi\u1ec7p M\u1ef9. B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t v\u00e0 hi\u1ebfn binh Ph\u00e1p bao v\u00e2y, \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o v\u1eabn k\u00e9o \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1eddng T\u00f4n Th\u1ecd T\u01b0\u1eddng (nay l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng Trung h\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng E. Thaleman, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Tr\u1ea7n H\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ea1o, Qu\u1eadn 1) tham d\u1ef1 mittinh \u0111\u1ec3 nghe lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1eefu Th\u1ecd di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft v\u1ea1ch tr\u1ea7n \u00e2m m\u01b0u c\u00e2u k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c. \u0110o\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1edd \u0111\u1ecf sao v\u00e0ng di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh qua c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 h\u00f4 vang c\u00e1c kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u: \u201c\u0110\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 b\u00e8 l\u0169 tay sai\u201d, \u201cPh\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i M\u1ef9 vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 cho Ph\u00e1p k\u00e9o d\u00e0i chi\u1ebfn tranh \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng!\u201d, \u201c\u0110\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 c\u00fat \u0111i!\u201d. \u0110o\u00e0n bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh k\u00e9o t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2u, qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang hai b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3. H\u00ecnh B\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ea1i, c\u1edd Ph\u00e1p, c\u1edd qu\u1ed1c gia, c\u1edd M\u1ef9 b\u1ecb h\u1ea1 tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 \u0111o\u00e0n bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh \u0111i qua. T\u1ea1i ch\u1ee3 B\u1ebfn Th\u00e0nh, \u0111o\u00e0n bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh","92\u00ab\u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8TH\u00c0NH PH\u1ed0 H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH | BAN CH\u1ea4P H\u00c0NH \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 ch\u1eb7n xe nh\u00e0 binh, khi\u1ebfn l\u00ednh Ph\u00e1p ho\u1ea3ng s\u1ee3 b\u1ecf ch\u1ea1y, xe b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1t. T\u1ea1i b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh r\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111u\u1ed5i l\u00ednh M\u1ef9. Qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang l\u01b0\u1ee3m g\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e1 tr\u00ean v\u1ec9a h\u00e8, l\u1ea5y c\u00e1c thanh c\u1ee7i tr\u00ean toa xe l\u1eeda b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7n l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbch. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1nh bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh k\u00e9o v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng T\u00f2a \u0110\u00f4 ch\u00e1nh, vi\u00ean thi\u1ebfu t\u00e1 P\u00e9rieux l\u00e1i xe Jeep x\u00f4ng ra ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, li\u1ec1n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e2y \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u1ebft t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00ed th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ean c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i l\u1ed9t lon, b\u1ecf n\u00f3n ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n; l\u00ednh Ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda tr\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ebfn 15 gi\u1edd c\u00f9ng ng\u00e0y, cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t. Nh\u1eb1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, 22 gi\u1edd t\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ng\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i s\u00fang c\u1ed1i thu\u1ed9c Trung \u0111o\u00e0n 300 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00e3 h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1n v\u00e0o 2 chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111ang neo \u0111\u1eadu tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. C\u00f9ng l\u00fac, c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ebft t\u1eed, d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n, c\u00f4ng an xung phong c\u1ee7a ta \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1t n\u1ed5 s\u00fang v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Qu\u00e1 ho\u1ea3ng s\u1ee3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00ed th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea5u tranh r\u1ef1c l\u1eeda c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn, l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb th\u00eam \u0111\u00f2n c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, 2 chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m Stickwell v\u00e0 Anderson c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd nh\u1ed5 neo r\u1eddi c\u1ea3ng ngay trong \u0111\u00eam. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i to l\u1edbn tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. Ng\u00e0y 19-3-1950 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0o l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Ng\u00e0y to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9. T\u1eeb k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, Th\u00e0nh \u1ee7y ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f2n ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ngay trong l\u00f2ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. C\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee3t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cao \u0111i\u1ec3m, tr\u1eebng tr\u1ecb nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t gian l\u00e0m tay sai cho Ph\u00e1p. C\u00f4ng an xung phong di\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 (1930 - 2020) \u00ab93 t\u00ean \u00e1c \u00f4n kh\u00e9t ti\u1ebfng nh\u01b0: De La Chevroti\u00e8re; \u0110\u1ed7 V\u0103n N\u0103ng - th\u1ee7 l\u0129nh Thanh ni\u00ean B\u1ea3o qu\u1ed1c \u0111o\u00e0n; \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u1ee5 tr\u1eebng tr\u1ecb t\u00ean c\u00f2 Bazin tr\u00f9m m\u1eadt th\u00e1m S\u00e0i G\u00f2n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ee3 m\u00e1u v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng; di\u1ec7t t\u00ean V\u00f5 V\u0103n C\u1ee9; b\u1eafn c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1o V\u01b0\u01a1ng Quang Nh\u01b0\u1eddng, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c... Th\u00e1ng 8-1950, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 khu S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn h\u1ecdp t\u1ea1i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 T\u00e2n Long, qu\u1eadn L\u00e1i Thi\u00eau, t\u1ec9nh Th\u1ee7 D\u1ea7u M\u1ed9t, c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110\u1eb7c khu S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn (thay cho Khu S\u00e0i G\u00f2n). \u0110\u1ecba b\u00e0n \u0110\u1eb7c khu g\u1ed3m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn, c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn v\u00f9ng ven nh\u01b0 Th\u1ee7 \u0110\u1ee9c, G\u00f2 V\u1ea5p, Nh\u00e0 B\u00e8, Trung Huy\u1ec7n. Ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Khu S\u00e0i G\u00f2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia nh\u01b0 T\u00e2y Ninh v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn t\u1ec9nh Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh, nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o Khu 7. \u0110\u1eb7c khu \u1ee7y do \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n C\u00fac (M\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00fac) l\u00e0m B\u00ed th\u01b0, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Tr\u1ea7n Qu\u1ed1c Th\u1ea3o l\u00e0 Ph\u00f3 B\u00ed th\u01b0. H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n-d\u00e2n-ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi tinh gi\u1ea3n b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1eeb tr\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng, ch\u1ea5n ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n phong tr\u00e0o du k\u00edch chi\u1ebfn tranh, t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1ec1 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh sang t\u1ed5ng ph\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u00e0 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p vi\u1ec7c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u01a1 s\u1edf khi v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c l\u00e0m ch\u00ednh, tr\u00e1nh ch\u1ea1y theo l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea5u tranh h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c r\u1ea7m r\u1ed9; \u201ckh\u00f4ng ti\u00eau non l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ed m\u1eadt, l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00f4ng khai h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea5u tranh.","94\u00ab\u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8TH\u00c0NH PH\u1ed0 H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH | BAN CH\u1ea4P H\u00c0NH \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ch\u1ea5n ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ea3ng, c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi theo ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1eb7c khu \u1ee7y. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee3t c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9t xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai trong to\u00e0n \u0110\u1eb7c khu nh\u1eb1m ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 ta. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbch k\u00ecm k\u1eb9p v\u00e0 kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 nh\u01b0ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u1edd \u0111\u1ecf sao v\u00e0ng v\u1eabn xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i nh\u00e2n c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1i. Cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1950, nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u00e2n- qu\u00e2n-ch\u00ednh \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i. C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ea5u tranh r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u0111\u00f2i c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n sinh, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7. T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 11 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 19-2-1951, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 II c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i x\u00e3 Vinh Quang, huy\u1ec7n Chi\u00eam H\u00f3a, t\u1ec9nh Tuy\u00ean Quang (chi\u1ebfn khu Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc). Trong s\u1ed1 191 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u tham d\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i, c\u00f3 9 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 Nam B\u1ed9. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1ch \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e0nh ba \u0111\u1ea3ng ri\u00eang cho ba n\u01b0\u1edbc: Vi\u1ec7t Nam (l\u1ea5y t\u00ean \u0110\u1ea3ng Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam), L\u00e0o v\u00e0 Campuchia. \u0110\u1ec3 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, th\u00e1ng 2-1951, \u0110\u1eb7c khu \u1ee7y S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 to\u00e0n \u0111\u1eb7c khu \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m vi\u1ec7c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o phong tr\u00e0o v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ch\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i gi\u00e1n. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn \u1edf n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i g\u1ecdn nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o s\u00e2u s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5p \u1ee7y \u0111\u1ea3ng, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1 ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c; \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang tham gia phong tr\u00e0o b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u1edbng, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p b\u00ed m\u1eadt v\u1edbi","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 (1930 - 2020) \u00ab95 c\u00f4ng khai, b\u00e1n c\u00f4ng khai; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang v\u00e0 b\u00e1n v\u0169 trang. Trong khi H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eb7c khu \u0111ang h\u1ecdp th\u00ec \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u00e1 \u00e1c li\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t g\u1eaft gao nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i \u1edf n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh. Ch\u00fang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t, m\u1eadt v\u1ee5, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1eadt th\u00e1m nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m t\u00ea li\u1ec7t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u1edf n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ven. V\u00e0 khi ta ch\u01b0a k\u1ecbp \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft th\u00ec m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ecbch d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c th\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9c (c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t, m\u1eadt v\u1ee5, m\u1eadt th\u00e1m, c\u00e0i n\u1ed9i gi\u00e1n, v\u1eeba \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p v\u1eeba mua chu\u1ed9c...) \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u00e1. Trong v\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng, nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ta b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbch b\u1eaft, c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea3ng to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 II ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u201ct\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c c\u1ee5c Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng xa\u201d. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f3, trung tu\u1ea7n th\u00e1ng 3-1951, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t (kh\u00f3a II) quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ee5c mi\u1ec1n Nam g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u1ee7y vi\u00ean trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf Nam B\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n l\u00e0 B\u00ed th\u01b0 Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ee5c mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. \u1ee6y ban h\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn Nam B\u1ed9 ra Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 252\/N\u0110-51 gi\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 ba khu 7, 8, 9; s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp 20 t\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a Nam B\u1ed9 c\u00f2n 11 t\u1ec9nh; t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng Nam B\u1ed9 th\u00e0nh Ph\u00e2n li\u00ean khu mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Ph\u00e2n li\u00ean khu mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y v\u00e0 \u0110\u1eb7c khu S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn. Ban l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0110\u1eb7c khu S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn, g\u1ed3m c\u00f3: B\u00ed th\u01b0 \u0110\u1eb7c khu \u1ee7y, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed M\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00fac; Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u1ee6y ban h\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, b\u00e1c s\u0129 Ph\u1ea1m Ng\u1ecdc Th\u1ea1ch. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 V\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn khu v\u1ef1c V\u01b0\u1eddn L\u00e0i, ph\u00eda trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng P. Pasquier (sau","96\u00ab\u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8TH\u00c0NH PH\u1ed0 H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH | BAN CH\u1ea4P H\u00c0NH \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Minh M\u1ea1ng, nay l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Ng\u00f4 Gia T\u1ef1)(1) l\u1eadp c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 l\u00e0m b\u00ecnh phong \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. D\u01b0\u1edbi n\u1ec1n nh\u00e0, c\u00f3 h\u1ea7m b\u00ed m\u1eadt l\u00e0m n\u01a1i in \u1ea5n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n tin ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n cho cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1eaft b\u1edb, t\u00f9 \u0111\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u00e0y v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u00f9m b\u1ecdc, che ch\u1edf. \u0110\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn, \u0111\u1ecbch ra s\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn \u1edf n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh. Ch\u1ec9 trong b\u1ed1n th\u00e1ng (t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 5 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 9-1951), \u0111\u1ecbch ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1eaft giam 2 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ban C\u00e1n s\u1ef1 n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh, 3 b\u00ed th\u01b0 qu\u1eadn, 5 qu\u1eadn \u1ee7y vi\u00ean v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u1ea5p qu\u1eadn. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00f9ng Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1. Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbch b\u1eaft, b\u1ecb tra t\u1ea5n, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb d\u1ee5 d\u1ed7 mua chu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e3 khai b\u00e1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf b\u00ed m\u1eadt tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n. Nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3, c\u01a1 s\u1edf m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn b\u1ecb l\u1ed9, b\u1ecb b\u1eaft. Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n li\u00ean l\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi 6 trong t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 22 x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p. Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i l\u00e0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng lui v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf \u201ctr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3 mai ph\u1ee5c\u201d m\u00e0 v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbch. Ng\u00e0y 12-1-1951, Ban C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c s\u1ed1 9 di\u1ec7t t\u00ean Henri de La Chevroti\u00e8re Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c UDOFI (Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng), ngay t\u1ea1i ng\u00e3 t\u01b0 Richaud - Eyriaud des Vergnes (nay l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Chi\u1ec3u - Tr\u1ea7n Qu\u1ed1c Th\u1ea3o). 1. C\u01a1 s\u1edf H\u1ed9i \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 V\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c \u0111o\u00e0n t\u1ea1i s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 122\/351 Ng\u00f4 Gia T\u1ef1, qu\u1eadn 10, Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed9 V\u0103n h\u00f3a - Th\u00f4ng tin x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng Di t\u00edch L\u1ecbch s\u1eed qu\u1ed1c gia ng\u00e0y 16- 11-1988.","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 (1930 - 2020) \u00ab97 H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u0110\u1eb7c khu \u1ee7y th\u00e1ng 11-1951, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng tinh gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n n\u1eeda h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u1ec1 ra nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a chi b\u1ed9 x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p, chi b\u1ed9 h\u1ed9 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c d\u00e2n v\u1eadn, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u01a1 s\u1edf qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang. \u1ede n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh, \u0110\u1eb7c khu \u1ee7y quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 c\u1ea5p v\u00f9ng m\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung ki\u1ec7n to\u00e0n chi \u1ee7y h\u1ed9 trong 4 qu\u1eadn n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh (1, 2, 3, 4); \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, c\u00f4ng an, qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea3ng; ki\u1ec7n to\u00e0n chi \u1ee7y h\u1ed9 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp h\u1ed9 \u1ee7y, do m\u1ed9t qu\u1eadn \u1ee7y vi\u00ean l\u00e0m B\u00ed th\u01b0. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n gay g\u1eaft, \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 12-1951, \u0110\u1eb7c khu \u1ee7y t\u1ea1m ng\u01b0ng li\u00ean l\u1ea1c ngang gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u1edbi c\u1ea5p \u1ee7y qu\u1eadn, h\u1ed9 n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh. C\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e3o \u0111\u00f3ng \u1edf ngo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ch\u1ec9 huy th\u1eb3ng ng\u00e0nh d\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u01a1 quan \u0110\u1eb7c khu \u1ee7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i, th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Ban C\u00e1n s\u1ef1 (v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea3ng) v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0110\u1eb7c khu, h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t hai c\u01a1 quan ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 tham m\u01b0u th\u00e0nh Ban Tham ch\u00ednh. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u01a1 quan \u0110\u1eb7c khu \u1ee7y v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0110\u1eb7c khu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh ba b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn, b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed tr\u00ean ba h\u01b0\u1edbng xung quanh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed l\u1ea1i c\u01a1 quan \u0110\u1eb7c khu, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u0169 trang \u1edf t\u1eebng khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi h\u01a1n; s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p t\u1eebng n\u01a1i v\u1edbi nhau t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1952, cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i. Tuy v\u1eady, \u1edf Nam B\u1ed9, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u1eabn g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n do \u0111\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng t\u1ea1m chi\u1ebfm. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u00e1 m\u1ea1nh, l\u1ea5n s\u00e2u v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng du k\u00edch v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn; t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01b0\u1edbp b\u00f3c v\u00e0 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi,","98\u00ab\u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8TH\u00c0NH PH\u1ed0 H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH | BAN CH\u1ea4P H\u00c0NH \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 nh\u1eb1m duy tr\u00ec, ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi k\u1ebft th\u00fac cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c theo h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i nh\u1ea5t. C\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 c\u00f4ng khai can thi\u1ec7p m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 B\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ee5y quy\u1ec1n, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u1ee5y qu\u00e2n, t\u00ednh k\u1ebf l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m chi ph\u1ed1i nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng trong n\u0103m 1952 l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn, \u0111\u1ecbch t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t, m\u1eadt v\u1ee5 d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c. \u0110\u1ecba b\u00e0n \u0110\u1eb7c khu n\u1eb1m trong v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecbch ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t; h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c l\u00f5m c\u0103n c\u1ee9, b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n v\u00f9ng ven \u0111\u1ec1u \u1edf v\u00e0o th\u1ebf c\u00e0i r\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ecbch v\u00e0 ta. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ea3ng \u1edf n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh r\u1ea5t m\u1ecfng v\u00e0 y\u1ebfu, sau nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t. C\u00f3 l\u00fac, \u0110\u1eb7c khu h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n li\u00ean l\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi v\u00e0i c\u01a1 s\u1edf trong h\u1ecdc sinh, sinh vi\u00ean, tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c. \u0110\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1953, \u0110\u1eb7c khu \u1ee7y b\u1eaft li\u00ean l\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ea3ng \u1edf v\u00f9ng Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 H\u1ed9 9. V\u1eeba kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u01a1 s\u1edf, \u0110\u1eb7c khu \u1ee7y ch\u00fa \u00fd b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u00e2ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c cho c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u1ee7y vi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. C\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ea3ng \u1edf n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c, m\u1ea5t li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chi b\u1ed9, v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o. Th\u00e1ng 9-1953, B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng th\u00f4ng qua k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn \u0110\u00f4ng Xu\u00e2n 1953-1954, gi\u1eef v\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbch tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 hai m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn ch\u00ednh di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 sau l\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ecbch, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 to\u00e0n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh Nam B\u1ed9 l\u00e0 \u201cchi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng sau l\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ecbch\u201d, B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh chi\u1ebfn tranh du k\u00edch, tranh th\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i m\u1edbi; t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1nh nh\u1ecf \u0103n ch\u1eafc, ti\u00eau hao v\u00e0 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t t\u1eebng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn sinh l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecbch, \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 (1930 - 2020) \u00ab99 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbch ng\u1ee5y v\u1eadn, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 du k\u00edch v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng du k\u00edch. \u0110\u1eb7c khu S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngay khi ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1edbn, n\u1eafm v\u1eefng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbch v\u1eadn, ph\u00e1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ed1ng c\u00e0n qu\u00e9t, nh\u1eb1m ti\u00eau hao nhi\u1ec1u sinh l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecbch, gi\u00e0nh th\u1ebf ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eebng n\u01a1i, t\u1eebng l\u00fac. Theo ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ee5c, th\u00e1ng 12-1953, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n Thi (Ch\u00edn Do) t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u00fac ch\u1eef v\u1ec1 V\u01b0\u1eddn L\u00e0i g\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf; \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n H\u1ea3i (C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n Cao su Nam B\u1ed9) v\u1ec1 khu v\u1ef1c Ng\u00e3 B\u1ea3y - Chu\u1ed3ng B\u00f2; \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Ch\u00edn H\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 khu v\u1ef1c ph\u01b0\u1eddng Phan Thanh Gi\u1ea3n. Chi b\u1ed9 V\u01b0\u1eddn L\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp g\u1ed3m 3 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, do \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n Thi l\u00e0m B\u00ed th\u01b0. Th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ch\u1ecb em ti\u1ec3u th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ch\u1ee3 H\u00f2a H\u01b0ng, Chu\u1ed3ng B\u00f2, V\u01b0\u1eddn Chu\u1ed1i, Ch\u1ee3 20, B\u00e0n C\u1edd, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u: \u201cKh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft ch\u1ed3ng con ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111i l\u00ednh\u201d, \u201cTh\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 do cho t\u00f9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb\u201d... T\u1ed5 v\u0169 trang g\u1ed3m H\u00e0 Duy K\u00ednh, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Tho\u1ea1i, c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 anh em kh\u00e1c t\u00edch c\u1ef1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u00e1 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3n b\u00f3t \u0111\u1ecbch t\u1eeb v\u00f9ng Ch\u00ed H\u00f2a \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n H\u01b0ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Verdun. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, ta \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbch v\u1eadn, l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadu nh\u1eb9t \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ed1c r\u01b0\u1ee3u cho l\u00ednh Ph\u00e1p say kh\u01b0\u1edbt v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y v\u0169 kh\u00ed, vi\u1ebft c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u ng\u1eef ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p c\u1ee1 nh\u1ecf r\u1ed3i c\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1 n\u00e9m l\u00ean c\u00e2y... \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0110\u1eb7c khu S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn l\u1eadp ra hai ban c\u00e1n s\u1ef1, m\u1ed9t ban chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang; m\u1ed9t ban ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch phong tr\u00e0o c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c, h\u1ecdc sinh, sinh vi\u00ean, ti\u1ec3u th\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1954, v\u1edbi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ed5","100\u00ab\u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8TH\u00c0NH PH\u1ed0 H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH | BAN CH\u1ea4P H\u00c0NH \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 ch\u1ee9c c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u1edf \u0110\u1eb7c khu d\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1eb7c khu \u1ee7y c\u1eed \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Tr\u1ea7n Qu\u1ed1c Th\u1ea3o v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c chi b\u1ed9 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1edbi, nh\u1eb1m tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb l\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ecbch c\u00e0i gi\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7p v\u00e0o ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eb1m chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho hai t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra: Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft, ph\u1ea3i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb g\u1ea5p cho phong tr\u00e0o ra ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng khai, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn x\u1ea5u th\u00ec c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3. \u0110\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 3-1954, tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn mau l\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, Ban B\u00ed th\u01b0 Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng g\u1eedi m\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec7n cho Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ee5c mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u00e0 Ph\u00e2n Li\u00ean khu \u1ee7y mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 t\u1ed1t cho S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn v\u00e0 giao cho Ph\u00e2n Li\u00ean khu \u1ee7y mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. \u1ede n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn, phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u00f2i d\u00e2n sinh, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0 c\u1ee7a n\u0103m 1953, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p, kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1. Ng\u00e0y 22-4-1954, h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n x\u01b0\u1edfng c\u01a1 kh\u00ed ASAM b\u00e3i c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u1ec7p \u0111o\u00e0n \u1edf c\u00e1c mi\u1ec1n Nam, Trung, B\u1eafc \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ea1c quy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3, cu\u1ed9c b\u00e3i c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u00f4t\u00f4 bus S\u00e0i G\u00f2n l\u00e0m \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7 giao th\u00f4ng trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. C\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e8n Ch\u1ee3 Qu\u00e1n c\u0169ng b\u00e3i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u00f2i h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t chi\u1ebfn tranh. Qua phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, \u0110\u1eb7c khu \u1ee7y nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c g\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n d\u00e2n c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea5u"]