LỊCH SỬ ĐẢNG BỘ QUẬN 10

["L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 (1930 - 2020) \u00ab151 huy\u1ec7n Tr\u1ea3ng B\u00e0ng, T\u00e2y Ninh), m\u1edf l\u1edbp hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n \u201cR\u1eebng Xanh\u201d nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o g\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u1ed1t c\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1 g\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u1edf n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh. Sau khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ef9 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh, tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1o, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u00f5 V\u0103n Ki\u1ec7t nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh S\u00e0i G\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n ngo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh thu\u1ed9c t\u1ec9nh Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh; c\u01a1 quan l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng ch\u00e2n. Nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf tr\u1eadn m\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n n\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f4 v\u00e0 ven \u0111\u00f4, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u00f5 V\u0103n Ki\u1ec7t ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb v\u1edbi X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y, gi\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 Khu \u1ee7y S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn v\u00e0 T\u1ec9nh \u1ee7y Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh, h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 Khu S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh. Theo \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1eadn, huy\u1ec7n c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i. \u1ede n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh, theo ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y, m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t ta m\u1ea1nh d\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01a1i \u201cc\u1ea5y v\u00e0o\u201d, m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0a ra ngo\u00e0i, m\u1edf c\u00e1c l\u1edbp \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p t\u1ed1c, b\u1ed5 sung ngu\u1ed3n c\u00e1n b\u1ed9. Nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean thu\u1ed9c di\u1ec7n \u201c\u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1eafng\u201d d\u1ea7n d\u00e0 quay v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n c\u0169, b\u00e1m d\u00e2n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Khu \u1ee7y h\u1ecdp h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i x\u00e3 An Th\u00e0nh (B\u1ebfn C\u00e1t, B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng) \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c cho to\u00e0n khu, trong \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ed3ng kh\u1edfi. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh, Khu \u1ee7y ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u00fat kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u00ed m\u1eadt; ch\u1ea5n ch\u1ec9nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ed m\u1eadt, ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa b\u00ed m\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng khai, nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 gi\u1eef v\u1eefng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i; ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u00f2i d\u00e2n sinh, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i thi\u1ebft th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang; k\u1ebft","152\u00ab\u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8TH\u00c0NH PH\u1ed0 H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH | BAN CH\u1ea4P H\u00c0NH \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi di\u1ec7t \u00e1c, tr\u1eeb gian ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng; h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c tr\u00e1nh b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed1t c\u00e1n. Th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Ban C\u00e1n s\u1ef1 \u1edf t\u1eebng khu v\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0 Qu\u1eadn 1 v\u00e0 Qu\u1eadn 3 gh\u00e9p th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t. C\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o t\u1eebng gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t. M\u1ed7i gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Ban C\u00e1n s\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea3ng ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00e1nh\u201d, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3: c\u00e1nh C\u00f4ng v\u1eadn, c\u00e1nh Ph\u1ee5 v\u1eadn, c\u00e1nh Tr\u00ed v\u1eadn, c\u00e1nh Hoa v\u1eadn, v.v\u2026 Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p n\u00f3i tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u01b0a phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean. Cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i d\u1eady \u1edf B\u1ebfn Tre (t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 17-1-1960) \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t kh\u00ed th\u1ebf m\u1edbi tr\u00ean to\u00e0n chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0m n\u1ea3y sinh h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ba m\u0169i gi\u00e1p c\u00f4ng, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ebf h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng. Hai ti\u1ebfng \u201c\u0110\u1ed3ng kh\u1edfi\u201d ra \u0111\u1eddi k\u00edch th\u00edch phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n mi\u1ec1n Nam. Ti\u1ebfp theo tr\u1eadn Tua Hai (T\u00e2y Ninh), phong tr\u00e0o qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang n\u1ed5i d\u1eady r\u1ea7m r\u1ed9 v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp. Tuy nhi\u00ean, phong tr\u00e0o \u0110\u1ed3ng kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ee3t 1 \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n ven \u0111\u00f4. Do c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u00f2n m\u1ecfng, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 l\u1ebb t\u1ebb, ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u0169 trang h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang n\u1ed5i d\u1eady, n\u00ean n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh S\u00e0i G\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u1ed5i d\u1eady c\u00f9ng l\u00fac v\u1edbi n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n. Nh\u01b0ng ti\u1ebfng vang c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o \u0110\u1ed3ng kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb B\u1ebfn Tre v\u00e0 c\u00e1c huy\u1ec7n v\u00f9ng ven \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f4 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ni\u1ec1m mong m\u1ecfi l\u1edbn trong c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n mu\u1ed1n l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ecb Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m. Khu \u1ee7y S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh, trung t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, ch\u0129a m\u0169i nh\u1ecdn v\u00e0o","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 (1930 - 2020) \u00ab153 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i ph\u00e1t x\u00edt h\u1ecd Ng\u00f4, trong khi \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i n\u00eau cao nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u d\u00e2n sinh d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi thi\u1ebft th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Th\u00e1ng 1-1960, c\u1edd \u0111\u1ecf b\u00faa li\u1ec1m xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf ch\u1ee3 B\u1ebfn Th\u00e0nh. Phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u00f2i c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i thi\u1ebft th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang di\u1ec5n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau d\u1ecbp T\u1ebft Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00e1n Canh T\u00fd. T\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u1ecdc sinh, sinh vi\u00ean, tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, ti\u1ec3u th\u01b0\u01a1ng, ti\u1ec3u ch\u1ee7,... \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u00f2i d\u00e2n sinh d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c v\u1ea1ch tr\u1ea7n, t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o t\u1ed9i \u00e1c M\u1ef9 - Di\u1ec7m. Tuy ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u1edf quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn, nh\u01b0ng phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp nhau \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng th\u00eam r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i. T\u1eeb c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp thanh ni\u00ean \u01b0u t\u00fa t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u1ecdc sinh, sinh vi\u00ean, h\u0103ng h\u00e1i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. Khu \u1ee7y m\u1edf nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t cho phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n. Th\u00e1ng 6-1960, c\u00f3 15 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 thanh ni\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 R\u1eebng Gi\u00e0. Ban v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng thanh ni\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp do \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Tr\u1ea7n Quang C\u01a1 (T\u00e1m L\u01b0\u1ee3ng), Khu \u1ee7y vi\u00ean ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch Thanh v\u1eadn l\u00e0m B\u00ed th\u01b0, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed H\u1ed3 H\u1ea3o H\u1edbn (Hai Ngh\u1ecb) l\u00e0 Ph\u00f3 B\u00ed th\u01b0. Hai \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed n\u00e0y ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a thanh ni\u00ean S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh. Sau \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n m\u1edbi l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u1edf c\u0103n c\u1ee9 R\u1eebng Xanh cho 60 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed g\u1ed3m h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, \u0111o\u00e0n vi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u1ed1t c\u00e1n thanh ni\u00ean. Ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o cho phong tr\u00e0o nh\u1eefng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u01b0u t\u00fa \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9. Th\u00e1ng 7-1960, X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y h\u1ecdp H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 5 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 phong tr\u00e0o \u0110\u1ed3ng kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ee3t 1, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u00e2m","154\u00ab\u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8TH\u00c0NH PH\u1ed0 H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH | BAN CH\u1ea4P H\u00c0NH \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 m\u01b0u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch, \u0111\u1ec1 ra nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t huy th\u1ebf ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p linh ho\u1ea1t v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u0169 trang, ph\u00e1 th\u1ebf k\u00ecm k\u1eb9p, gi\u1eef v\u1eefng v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng g\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, tuy phong tr\u00e0o \u0110\u1ed3ng kh\u1edfi gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i, song v\u1ec1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ng\u00e0y 22-4-1960, Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Khu \u1ee7y (m\u1eadt danh A9) \u0111\u00e3 ra Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb s\u1ed1 18\/TVA k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi u\u1ed1n n\u1eafn t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ee7 quan, khinh \u0111\u1ecbch, l\u1ea1c quan t\u1ebfu v\u1ed9i cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 tay nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp trung gian ch\u01b0a ng\u1ea3 h\u1eb3n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 d\u00e2n di c\u01b0, tuy h\u1ecd ch\u00e1n gh\u00e9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y. V\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u1ea5p r\u00fat x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang n\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f4 song song v\u1edbi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang ven \u0111\u00f4, th\u00e1ng 10-1960, Khu \u1ee7y S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Ban Qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Khu, do \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1ed3ng \u0110\u00e0o, ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb phong tr\u00e0o \u0110\u1ed3ng kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Nam, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u cho c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng khai, v\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c giai c\u1ea5p, c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Sau m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb, ng\u00e0y 20-12-1960, t\u1ea1i x\u00e3 T\u00e2n L\u1eadp, huy\u1ec7n T\u00e2n Bi\u00ean, t\u1ec9nh T\u00e2y Ninh, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n s\u0129, tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 (1930 - 2020) \u00ab155 D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u1eed ra \u1ee6y ban Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e2m th\u1eddi g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c v\u1ecb: Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Linh (M\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00fac), Ph\u00f9ng V\u0103n Cung, Hu\u1ef3nh T\u1ea5n Ph\u00e1t, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Hi\u1ebfu, Tr\u1ea7n B\u1eedu Ki\u1ebfm, Tr\u1ea7n B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1eb1ng, H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Thi\u1ec7n H\u00e0o, Ng\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7u s\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Ng\u1ee3i\u2026 do b\u00e1c s\u0129 Ph\u00f9ng V\u0103n Cung l\u00e0m Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch. M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0a ra Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh 10 \u0111i\u1ec3m, n\u1ed9i dung c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba tr\u00e1 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m, nh\u1eb1m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, trung l\u1eadp, ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m nay, vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u0169 trang \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi cao tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta, M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 r\u00f3t ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a, v\u0169 kh\u00ed v\u00e0 n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n, hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Di\u1ec7m, m\u00e0 t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o M\u1ef9 (CIA) d\u1ea7n d\u00e0 th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp s\u00e2u v\u00e0o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t, an ninh, h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh \u1edf Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Th\u00f4ng qua \u201cvi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 kinh t\u1ebf\u201d, t\u1eeb 1955-1960, \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam 1,5 t\u1ef7 USD (trong \u0111\u00f3 70% d\u00e0nh cho chi ph\u00ed qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1). V\u1ec1 v\u0169 kh\u00ed, trang b\u1ecb, M\u1ef9 \u0111\u01b0a sang mi\u1ec1n Nam 250 m\u00e1y bay, 100 t\u00e0u chi\u1ebfn, 600 xe thi\u1ebft gi\u00e1p, 300 kh\u1ea9u ph\u00e1o, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng 54 s\u00e2n bay (c\u00f3 6 s\u00e2n bay hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i), h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c qu\u00e2n c\u1ea3ng, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. S\u00e0i G\u00f2n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u0103n c\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. II. \u0110\u1ea2NG L\u00c3NH \u0110\u1ea0O NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N S\u00c0I G\u00d2N - GIA \u0110\u1ecaNH (C\u00d3 V\u00d9NG \u0111\u1ea5t QU\u1eacN 10) X\u00c2Y D\u1ef0NG TH\u1ef0C L\u1ef0C C\u00c1CH M\u1ea0NG, G\u00d3P PH\u1ea6N \u0110\u00c1NH B\u1ea0I CHI\u1ebeN L\u01af\u1ee2C \u201cCHI\u1ebeN TRANH \u0110\u1eb6C BI\u1ec6T\u201d C\u1ee6A M\u1ef8 (1961-1965) T\u1eeb khi M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam ra \u0111\u1eddi, \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh mang t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng mi\u1ec1n Nam, m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Gia","156\u00ab\u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8TH\u00c0NH PH\u1ed0 H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH | BAN CH\u1ea4P H\u00c0NH \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 \u0110\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1962 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m th\u00e1ng 4-1975 l\u00e0 theo \u0110i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ea3ng Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng mi\u1ec1n Nam. Tuy c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t th\u00ec \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam do Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o(1). T\u1eeb sau cao tr\u00e0o \u0110\u1ed3ng kh\u1edfi, Khu S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1edf v\u00f9ng ven v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh, nhi\u1ec1u thanh ni\u00ean, h\u1ecdc sinh \u1edf n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean c\u0169ng h\u0103ng h\u00e1i t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n gia nh\u1eadp du k\u00edch, b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i. Ng\u00e0y 2-1-1961, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn v\u00f9ng ven \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1t \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng, b\u00e3i ch\u1ee3; xe t\u00e0u ng\u01b0ng ch\u1ea1y, c\u00e1c c\u1eeda hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda... Truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01a1n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c mittinh ch\u00e0o m\u1eebng M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0y 9-3-1961, M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng Khu S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp do ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 Hu\u1ef3nh T\u1ea5n Ph\u00e1t l\u00e0m Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch. Bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 ra m\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tr\u1ecdng th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1i x\u00e3 Ph\u00fa M\u1ef9 H\u01b0ng, C\u1ee7 Chi, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n s\u0129, tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c t\u1eeb n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh ra d\u1ef1. \u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng mi\u1ec1n Nam, nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ng\u00e0y 23-1-1961, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 3 Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng (kh\u00f3a III) quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y Nam B\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ee5c mi\u1ec1n Nam. Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ee5c mi\u1ec1n Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1eed ra v\u00e0 \u1ee7y nhi\u1ec7m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea3ng \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam. Nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Trung 1. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh 1930-1975. S\u0111d., tr.925-926.","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 (1930 - 2020) \u00ab157 \u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u1ed3m 8 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Linh - \u1ee6y vi\u00ean Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e0m B\u00ed th\u01b0; c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Phan V\u0103n \u0110\u00e1ng, V\u00f5 Ch\u00ed C\u00f4ng l\u00e0 Ph\u00f3 B\u00ed th\u01b0. Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb \u201cV\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng mi\u1ec1n Nam\u201d, c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb (24-1-1961) nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cTh\u1eddi k\u1ef3 t\u1ea1m \u1ed5n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 M\u1ef9 - Di\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 qua v\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp, suy s\u1ee5p nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u\u201d\u2026 \u201cC\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i du k\u00edch c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9, kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n\u201d. \u201cH\u00ecnh th\u00e1i du k\u00edch c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n \u1ea5y m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t cao tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd\u201d(1). M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n quy\u1ebft d\u00f9ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 \u201ccu\u1ed9c t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng k\u00edch, t\u1ed5ng kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n s\u1ebd b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam. Khu \u1ee7y S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00eam c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf m\u1edbi, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0a phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111i l\u00ean. Do \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng mi\u1ec1n Nam ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u, so s\u00e1nh l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1eefa ta v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbch \u1edf m\u1ed7i v\u00f9ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea5u tranh linh ho\u1ea1t, th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. V\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu, c\u00f3 v\u0169 trang h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, trong \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u1eef th\u1ebf h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbch, nh\u01b0ng t\u1eebng l\u00fac s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p. C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng mi\u1ec1n Nam b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 m\u1edbi; t\u1eeb th\u1ebf gi\u1eef g\u00ecn l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chuy\u1ec3n sang th\u1ebf ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. C\u00e1c ban v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng (C\u00f4ng v\u1eadn, Thanh v\u1eadn, Ph\u1ee5 v\u1eadn, Hoa v\u1eadn, Binh v\u1eadn, T\u01b0 s\u1ea3n v\u1eadn, B\u00e1o ch\u00ed v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7, Tr\u00ed v\u1eadn, H\u1ecdc sinh - sinh vi\u00ean\u2026) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n 1. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam: V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea3ng to\u00e0n t\u1eadp. S\u0111d., t.22, tr. 153-154.","158\u00ab\u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8TH\u00c0NH PH\u1ed0 H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH | BAN CH\u1ea4P H\u00c0NH \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp. C\u00e1c ban n\u00e0y c\u00f3 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb theo h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ri\u00eang, c\u00f3 Ban c\u00e1n s\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 v\u0169 trang v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 m\u1eadt. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ban v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbch giam gi\u1eef, kh\u00f4ng khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec, n\u0103m 1961, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n H\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do. Tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1edf v\u00f9ng Ng\u00e3 B\u1ea3y, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed H\u1ea3i ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1eafp n\u1ed1i b\u1eaft li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a chi b\u1ed9, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ng\u00e0y 26-3-1961, Ban C\u00e1n s\u1ef1 sinh vi\u00ean, h\u1ecdc sinh S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh l\u1eadp \u0110\u1ed9i v\u0169 trang quy\u1ebft t\u1eed c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh, sinh vi\u00ean, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111o\u00e0n vi\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf trong phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. T\u1eeb c\u01a1 s\u1edf ban \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e0y, v\u1ec1 sau Khu \u1ee7y S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Ban Qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Khu \u0111o\u00e0n (Th\u00e0nh \u0111o\u00e0n) nh\u1eb1m t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p h\u1ecdc sinh, sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u1edf \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. Ban C\u00e1n s\u1ef1 Th\u00e0nh \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ee3t tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n xung k\u00edch, g\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfng vang trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ef1c cho phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ea9y chay tr\u00f2 h\u1ec1 b\u1ea7u c\u1eed b\u1ecbp b\u1ee3m c\u1ee7a Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 th\u1ee9 2. Ng\u00e0y 6-4-1961, \u0110\u1ed9i v\u0169 trang quy\u1ebft t\u1eed ra qu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7u. Hai anh L\u00ea H\u1ed3ng T\u01b0 v\u00e0 H\u00e0 V\u0103n Hi\u1ec1n (Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ea5n Bi\u00ean, T\u01b0 Bi\u00ean) ch\u1ec9 huy m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t t\u00ean Wiliam Thomas, chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean cao c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9 ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a y t\u1ea1i g\u00f3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Ng\u00f4 Th\u1eddi Nhi\u1ec7m - Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Minh Gi\u1ea3ng (nay l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Tr\u1ea7n Qu\u1ed1c Th\u1ea3o). H\u00f4m sau, \u0111\u1ed9i n\u00e9m l\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1n v\u00e0o tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf USOM(1) n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Tr\u1ea7n H\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ea1o. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ed9i quy\u1ebft t\u1eed nh\u1eadn 1. USOM (United States Operation Mission): Ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 kinh t\u1ebf M\u1ef9.","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 (1930 - 2020) \u00ab159 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tr\u1eebng tr\u1ecb t\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 M\u1ef9 Nolting b\u1eb1ng th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1o. T\u00ean n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f2n c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1o nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc. T\u1eeb sau v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 Nolting ch\u1ebft h\u1ee5t, \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea3n k\u00edch \u1edf n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh S\u00e0i G\u00f2n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 v\u00f9ng ven \u0111\u00f4. Do s\u01a1 su\u1ea5t \u1edf c\u01a1 s\u1edf, \u0111\u1ecbch b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c anh L\u00ea H\u1ed3ng T\u01b0 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Tr\u1ea7n Quang C\u01a1 (T\u00e1m L\u01b0\u1ee3ng), B\u00ed th\u01b0 Ban C\u00e1n s\u1ef1 Th\u00e0nh \u0111o\u00e0n hy sinh. H\u00e0ng tr\u0103m c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan b\u1ecb b\u1eaft b\u1edb, b\u1ecb giam c\u1ea7m trong c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i giam \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m m\u1edf c\u1eeda cho gi\u1edbi t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed3ng minh v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o kinh doanh. Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y do t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n \u0110\u00e0i Loan, H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng, M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. Gi\u1edbi t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c Hoa \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e2u k\u1ebft v\u1edbi t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch chi\u1ebfm l\u0129nh v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam. C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf mi\u1ec1n Nam l\u00fac n\u00e0y h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft do c\u00e1c tr\u00f9m t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa thao t\u00fang. Ri\u00eang v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn do t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n \u0110\u00e0i Loan x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ec9 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ed1c Hoa c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb, ch\u01b0a l\u1eadp gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \u0103n \u1edf t\u1eadp trung. \u0110\u1ec3 b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi d\u1ec5 b\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, m\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n, nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 nh\u1eadt. Theo s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Khu \u1ee7y, Ban C\u00e1n s\u1ef1 Hoa v\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea1y b\u00e9n linh ho\u1ea1t s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, kh\u00e9o b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t v\u00e0o l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa. S\u1ed1 thanh ni\u00ean c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 con em c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ngh\u00e8o, c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 xin tuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n. T\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i n\u00e0y, ta tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf b\u00ed m\u1eadt, cung c\u1ea5p tin t\u1ee9c.","160\u00ab\u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8TH\u00c0NH PH\u1ed0 H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH | BAN CH\u1ea4P H\u00c0NH \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 T\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c Ng\u00e3 B\u1ea3y - V\u01b0\u1eddn L\u00e0i, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ea3i truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01a1n t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o \u00e2m m\u01b0u, th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 - Di\u1ec7m, ta g\u1eedi th\u01b0 c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng t\u00ean \u00e1c \u00f4n c\u00f3 n\u1ee3 m\u00e1u v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u00ean Kh\u00e1nh, tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u01b0\u1eddng Minh M\u1ea1ng, c\u00f9ng t\u00ean Ba \u0110en m\u1eadt th\u00e1m chuy\u00ean d\u00f2 la theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. N\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy lu\u1eadt ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00ean Th\u1ed1ng chi\u00eau h\u1ed3i, chuy\u00ean ch\u1ec9 \u0111i\u1ec3m cho \u0111\u1ecbch b\u1eaft c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 binh v\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1eefu V\u0129 l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch di\u1ec7t \u00e1c v\u00e0 giao cho t\u1ed5 v\u0169 trang binh v\u1eadn th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Th\u00e1ng 3-1961, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i vi\u00ean Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1eefu L\u01b0\u1ee3ng, Nguy\u1ec5n Nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Ngh\u0129a, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y s\u1eaft, b\u00faa v\u00e0 dao g\u0103m, ph\u1ee5c k\u00edch t\u1ea1i ng\u00e3 ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng B\u00e0 H\u1ea1t - Nguy\u1ec5n Duy D\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00ean Th\u1ed1ng, khi\u1ebfn t\u00ean n\u00e0y ng\u1ea5t x\u1ec9u. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0a \u0111i c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u, tuy kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 sau t\u00ean n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n d\u00e1m xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n n\u1eefa. Th\u00e1ng 5-1961, B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c Qu\u00e2n khu \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam. M\u1eadt danh \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e3o Nam B\u1ed9 l\u00e0 R, c\u00e1c Qu\u00e2n khu l\u00e0 T, c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh l\u00e0 U. Mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng Nam B\u1ed9 c\u00f3 Qu\u00e2n khu S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh (T4 hay I4(1)) v\u00e0 Qu\u00e2n khu Mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng (T1) g\u1ed3m 4 t\u1ec9nh T\u00e2y Ninh, Th\u1ee7 D\u1ea7u M\u1ed9t, Bi\u00ean H\u00f2a, B\u00e0 R\u1ecba. Qu\u00e2n khu S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0110\u1eb7c khu S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn trong kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh, g\u1ed3m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn ven nh\u01b0 B\u00ecnh T\u00e2n, B\u00ecnh Ch\u00e1nh, Nh\u00e0 B\u00e8, Th\u1ee7 \u0110\u1ee9c, D\u0129 An, G\u00f2 V\u1ea5p, H\u00f3c M\u00f4n. N\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ban qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 li\u00ean qu\u1eadn (c\u00e1nh) v\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh; ngo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 c\u00e1c huy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9i, x\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9i. C\u1ea5p \u1ee7y \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o 1. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, ta quen g\u1ecdi X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y, Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ee5c l\u00e0 R, l\u1ea5y ch\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb R\u00e9gion (ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng, x\u1ee9) v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ec9nh th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 I, ch\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb Interprovince. V\u00ec v\u1eady, Khu S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi c\u00f3 m\u1eadt danh I4. V\u1ec1 sau theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 T4 cho g\u1ecdn.","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 (1930 - 2020) \u00ab161 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1ecdc c\u00e1c ban qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 li\u00ean qu\u1eadn n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c huy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9i ngo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5, \u0111\u1ed9i v\u0169 trang \u1edf n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh S\u00e0i G\u00f2n t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc do chi b\u1ed9 n\u1eafm nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n sang h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Khu \u1ee7y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ef1c l\u1ef1c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u1edf n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch b\u00ed m\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng khai, h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 b\u00e1n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p. Trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i thi\u1ebft th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng gi\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f2i d\u00e2n sinh d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u1edbi kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh trung l\u1eadp, ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch, v\u1ea1ch tr\u1ea7n b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u201cgia \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ecb\u201d Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m l\u00e2m v\u00e0o kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5, M\u1ef9 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u201cch\u1ed1ng n\u1ed5i d\u1eady\u201d. T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng John F. Kennedy quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam. T\u1eeb k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u201cch\u1ed1ng n\u1ed5i d\u1eady\u201d, \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 chuy\u1ec3n sang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cchi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t\u201d, m\u1ed9t trong ba lo\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn tranh trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u201cph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng linh ho\u1ea1t\u201d. N\u1ed9i dung chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng qu\u00e2n ng\u1ee5y S\u00e0i G\u00f2n l\u00e0m l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi v\u0169 kh\u00ed, \u0111\u00f4la v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n M\u1ef9 ch\u1ec9 huy v\u1edbi hy v\u1ecdng gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i, k\u1ebft th\u00fac chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1965. Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u201c\u1ea5p chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d, gom d\u00e2n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i t\u1eadp trung tr\u00e1 h\u00ecnh, h\u00f2ng \u201ct\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eaft c\u00e1\u201d t\u00e1ch l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ra kh\u1ecfi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t. Ng\u00e0y 13-5-1961, t\u1ea1i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, Ph\u00f3 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 B. Johnson v\u00e0 Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m k\u00fd k\u1ebft b\u1ea3n th\u00f4ng c\u00e1o chung m\u00e0 b\u00e1o","162\u00ab\u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8TH\u00c0NH PH\u1ed0 H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH | BAN CH\u1ea4P H\u00c0NH \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 ch\u00ed ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y coi l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cchi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t\u201d. T\u1eeb gi\u1eefa th\u00e1ng 6-1961 \u0111\u1ebfn trung tu\u1ea7n th\u00e1ng 10-1961, hai ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n M\u1ef9 do Staley v\u00e0 Taylor c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ea1ch k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u201c\u1ea5p chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d \u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, M\u1ef9 - Di\u1ec7m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1eadp \u201ckh\u00f3m chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d \u1edf \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, v\u1edbi d\u1ef1 t\u00ednh trong v\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t n\u0103m ch\u00fang s\u1ebd chia khoanh 1.700.000 d\u00e2n n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh S\u00e0i G\u00f2n v\u00e0o 764 kh\u00f3m. Theo \u0111\u00f3, 8 qu\u1eadn n\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f4 v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec, \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00ecm k\u1eb9p ch\u1eb7t h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, ng\u1ee5y quy\u1ec1n chia nh\u1ecf ph\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f3m, li\u00ean gia; n\u00e2ng t\u1eeb 47 l\u00ean 65 ph\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u1ed1 kh\u00f3m t\u1eeb 674 l\u00ean 764 v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 li\u00ean gia t\u1eeb 10.132 l\u00ean 10.672. \u0110\u1ecbch l\u1eadp th\u00eam 1 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9i ho\u1ea1t v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 4 bi\u1ec7t \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t d\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t v\u00e0 m\u1eadt v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u1eb1m kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, tri\u1ec7t ph\u00e1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u1edf n\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f4. Ch\u00fang t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng n\u1ea5c, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ra c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u khu v\u00f9ng ven, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, c\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i gia binh v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00e2n v\u1ec7. C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1eadt v\u1ee5, c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t n\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t v\u1edbi ti\u1ec3u khu v\u00f9ng ven. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1 giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ed3n b\u00f3t \u0111\u1ecbch ken d\u00e0y. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u201ct\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eaft c\u00e1\u201d, h\u00f2ng t\u00e1ch d\u00e2n ra kh\u1ecfi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, ng\u1ee5y quy\u1ec1n ban b\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n qu\u00e2n d\u1ecbch, g\u1ecdi binh s\u0129 tr\u00f9 b\u1ecb tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, m\u1edf nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o s\u0129 quan; d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0a qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c l\u00ean 200.000 t\u00ean, b\u1ea3o an v\u00e0 d\u00e2n v\u1ec7 m\u1ed7i l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng 100.000 t\u00ean. Th\u00e1ng 4-1961, Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m ra s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh b\u00e3i b\u1ecf t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u00e2n khu v\u00e0 chia l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ecba mi\u1ec1n Nam th\u00e0nh 3 v\u00f9ng chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt . M\u1ed7i v\u00f9ng g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u khu chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt, ti\u1ec3u khu v\u00e0 chi khu. M\u1ed7i t\u1ec9nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u khu, m\u1ed7i qu\u1eadn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi khu. \u0110\u1ecbch gom 8 t\u1ec9nh","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 (1930 - 2020) \u00ab163 mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng Nam B\u1ed9 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t khu chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 khu chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt 33 thu\u1ed9c v\u00f9ng 3 chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt. \u201cBi\u1ec7t khu Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4\u201d bao g\u1ed3m \u0110\u00f4 th\u00e0nh S\u00e0i G\u00f2n v\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh, ban \u0111\u1ea7u thu\u1ed9c v\u00f9ng 3 chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 11-1962 th\u00ec chuy\u1ec3n tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed9 T\u1ed5ng tham m\u01b0u ng\u1ee5y. L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng bi\u1ec7t khu g\u1ed3m 2 ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n thu\u1ed9c trung \u0111o\u00e0n 25, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn \u0111o\u00e0n c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng, 2 ph\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9i, 2 ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n kh\u00f3a sinh... B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00f2ng ngo\u00e0i bi\u1ec7t khu c\u00f3 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c g\u1ed3m 3 s\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 2 trung \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, 22 ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 111 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9i b\u1ea3o an. \u1ede n\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f4, c\u00f3 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Nha c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t \u0110\u00f4 th\u00e0nh, T\u1ed5ng nha c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 quan t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 - Di\u1ec7m. \u1ea4y l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c c\u01b0 x\u00e1 d\u00e0nh cho s\u0129 quan v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Bi\u1ec7t khu Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4, c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c khu gia binh, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u00e0nh \u0111ai \u201cc\u1ee9ng\u201d \u1edf v\u00f2ng ngo\u00e0i. Ng\u00e0y 20-9-1961, t\u1ea1i x\u00e3 L\u1ed9c Thu\u1eadn, huy\u1ec7n Tr\u1ea3ng B\u00e0ng (T\u00e2y Ninh), Khu \u1ee7y v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 Ch\u1ec9 huy Qu\u00e2n khu S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh m\u1edf h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a tr\u00ean 60 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng b\u00e1m tr\u1ee5, g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi phong tr\u00e0o v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 t\u1eadp k\u1ebft t\u1eeb mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung. H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb gi\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian t\u1eadp trung th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn hai v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng: - Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u0169 trang, coi hai m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5u tranh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh; v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1ea5t. - Ph\u00e2n chia chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh ba v\u00f9ng: v\u00f9ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, v\u00f9ng tranh ch\u1ea5p ven \u0111\u00f4 v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f4. V\u00f9ng n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu, c\u00f3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u0169 trang v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u0169 trang mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9,","164\u00ab\u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8TH\u00c0NH PH\u1ed0 H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH | BAN CH\u1ea4P H\u00c0NH \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 \u0111\u00e1nh s\u00e2u, \u0111\u00e1nh hi\u1ec3m nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e3o, s\u00e0o huy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ecbch, g\u00e2y th\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng chung. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng di\u1ec7n ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i, qu\u1ea5y r\u1ed1i, tr\u1eeb gian, di\u1ec7t \u00e1c ph\u00e1 k\u00ecm, l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t an ninh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u1ea1o th\u1ebf cho phong tr\u00e0o qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c \u201cl\u00f5m\u201d ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ngay n\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f4 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. Sau c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 tr\u1eafng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean d\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c \u1edf \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i (200 ng\u01b0\u1eddi). Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean ki\u00ean trung, c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ed m\u1eadt trong v\u00f9ng t\u1ea1m chi\u1ebfm. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1960, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang n\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f4 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c t\u1ed5, nh\u00f3m t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi. Phong tr\u00e0o h\u1ecdc sinh, sinh vi\u00ean ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u0169 trang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e1ng m\u1eebng. \u1ede n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh, Ban C\u00e1n s\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea3ng li\u00ean qu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i. C\u00e1nh 154, g\u1ed3m Qu\u1eadn 2 v\u00e0 Qu\u1eadn 4; C\u00e1nh 156, g\u1ed3m qu\u1eadn 7 v\u00e0 qu\u1eadn 8; C\u00e1nh 157, g\u1ed3m qu\u1eadn 6 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c x\u00e3 B\u00ecnh Tr\u1ecb \u0110\u00f4ng, An L\u1ea1c, Ph\u00fa \u0110\u1ecbnh, Ph\u00fa Th\u1ecd H\u00f2a; C\u00e1nh 158, g\u1ed3m Qu\u1eadn 3 v\u00e0 Qu\u1eadn 5; C\u00e1nh 159, g\u1ed3m Qu\u1eadn 1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c x\u00e3 B\u00ecnh H\u00f2a, Th\u1ea1nh M\u1ef9 T\u00e2y, Ph\u00fa Nhu\u1eadn, T\u00e2n H\u00f2a. V\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t Qu\u1eadn 10 ng\u00e0y nay n\u1eb1m \u1edf C\u00e1nh 158. Vi\u1ec7c chia \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n n\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f4 l\u00e0m 5 c\u00e1nh v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Ban C\u00e1n s\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea3ng (c\u00e1nh \u1ee7y), t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c c\u00e1nh s\u1ebd l\u00e0 n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, g\u1ed3m: c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 m\u1eadt do c\u00e1c chi b\u1ed9 thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c c\u00e1nh n\u1eafm; c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 v\u0169 trang do c\u00e1c Ban qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1nh \u1ee7y n\u1eafm.","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 (1930 - 2020) \u00ab165 Th\u00e1ng 10-1961, Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ee5c mi\u1ec1n Nam h\u1ecdp h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i M\u00e3 \u0110\u00e0, Chi\u1ebfn khu \u0110. C\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t trong \u0111o\u00e0n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng 1 v\u1eeba t\u1eeb mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 tham d\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb. T\u1eadp trung qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng \u201ccoi \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u0169 trang \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 tranh th\u1ee7 th\u1eddi c\u01a1 ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a\u201d, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh: c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u0169 trang m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbch c\u1ea3 hai m\u1eb7t qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u0169 trang c\u0169ng g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. C\u00f9ng th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y, Khu \u1ee7y S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh m\u1edf h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c c\u00e1nh v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u1edf g\u00f3c \u0110\u1ed3ng Th\u00e1p M\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 m\u1eadt danh l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u201cTh\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d(1). M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc b\u00ed m\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb v\u1eabn c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi, qu\u1eadn v\u00e0 Ban C\u00e1n s\u1ef1 li\u00ean qu\u1eadn tham d\u1ef1. H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ra ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u00e0 ti\u00eau hao sinh l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecbch \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. Phong tr\u00e0o v\u0169 trang n\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f4 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea7y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u. Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Khu \u1ee7y v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb trong n\u0103m 1962 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ea3ng n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u0169 c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i, ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea1nh d\u1ea1n c\u1eaft b\u1edbt m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111i n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng 1. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng b\u01b0ng tr\u1ea5p, n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u k\u00eanh Ba Ren, gi\u1ed3ng Manh Manh, gi\u1ed3ng \u00d4ng B\u1ea1n, ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1p \u0110\u1ed3ng Th\u00e1p M\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng M\u1ecf V\u1eb9t (Campuchia).","166\u00ab\u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8TH\u00c0NH PH\u1ed0 H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH | BAN CH\u1ea4P H\u00c0NH \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 c\u01a1 s\u1edf m\u1edbi. S\u1ed1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111i ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ed7 \u1edf v\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u0169. C\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf binh v\u1eadn c\u0169ng c\u1eaft kh\u1ecfi chi b\u1ed9, giao v\u1ec1 cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng binh v\u1eadn, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean n\u1eafm n\u1ed9i tuy\u1ebfn c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0a lu\u00f4n v\u1ec1 binh v\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n. Chi b\u1ed9 \u1edf x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, \u0111o\u00e0n vi\u00ean c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng khai. Chi b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u201cn\u1ed5i\u201d d\u1ec5 l\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n xung phong, tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n v\u0169 trang. Chi b\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n b\u00ed m\u1eadt, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u1eadt theo h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t ra qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, ph\u1ea3i tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa b\u00ed m\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng khai, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean n\u1eafm qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i. V\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c giao li\u00ean, Khu \u1ee7y c\u0169ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ba, b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i t\u1eeb ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0o v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. Chi b\u1ed9 x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 3 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00eam th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean m\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i sinh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u01a1n tuy\u1ebfn. Chi b\u1ed9 \u1edf x\u00f3m, ch\u1ee3 hay \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u1ec1 t\u1eeb 3 \u0111\u1ebfn 9 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean. Khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 9 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c mu\u1ed1n gh\u00e9p th\u00e0nh chi b\u1ed9 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Ban C\u00e1n s\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea3ng. M\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm 2 n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t v\u00e0 2 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang t\u00edch c\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 \u0110o\u00e0n Thanh ni\u00ean c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 n\u00e2ng d\u1ea7n n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang t\u00edch c\u1ef1c th\u00e0nh n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t. V\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111o\u00e0n, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Khu \u1ee7y n\u01a1i n\u00e0o ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 chi b\u1ed9, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 3 \u0111o\u00e0n vi\u00ean c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau th\u00ec l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh chi \u0111o\u00e0n; n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a quen bi\u1ebft nhau th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng gh\u00e9p th\u00e0nh chi \u0111o\u00e0n m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i \u0111o\u00e0n vi\u00ean c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00eam \u0111o\u00e0n vi\u00ean m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp chi \u0111o\u00e0n ri\u00eang.","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 (1930 - 2020) \u00ab167 Khu \u1ee7y ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng gh\u00e9p c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng th\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 do \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c \u0111o\u00e0n vi\u00ean tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp n\u1eafm. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang th\u00ec h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng sinh ho\u1ea1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed3ng v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, v\u00ed nh\u01b0, qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 t\u1eebng nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m th\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 tin c\u1eady nhau, h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nhau trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1eddi s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd quan t\u00e2m. Nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00e1 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ef1c l\u1ef1c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn m\u1edbi, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ec3, ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gi\u1eef v\u1eefng v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng phong tr\u00e0o. Trong n\u0103m 1962, nhi\u1ec1u thanh ni\u00ean \u1edf c\u00e1c l\u00f5m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1 v\u00f9ng B\u1ebfn L\u1ee9c (Long An), \u0111\u1ec3 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh du k\u00edch. Sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u0169 trang h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, ph\u00e1 th\u1ebf k\u00ecm k\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch. Ng\u00e0y 16-2-1962, M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t. Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1eefu Th\u1ecd (v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t t\u1eeb Ph\u00fa Y\u00ean tr\u1edf v\u1ec1) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u l\u00e0m Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u1ee6y ban Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam. M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn ra tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 gi\u1eef v\u1eefng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, thi h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch trung l\u1eadp, ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh 10 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau t\u1eeb khi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam (12-1960); quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea5y l\u00e1 c\u1edd n\u1eeda \u0111\u1ecf (tr\u00ean), n\u1eeda xanh (d\u01b0\u1edbi)","168\u00ab\u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8TH\u00c0NH PH\u1ed0 H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH | BAN CH\u1ea4P H\u00c0NH \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 v\u1edbi ng\u00f4i sao v\u00e0ng 5 c\u00e1nh \u1edf gi\u1eefa l\u00e0m c\u1edd c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn, ch\u1ecdn b\u00e0i h\u00e1t \u201cGi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam\u201d c\u1ee7a nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 Hu\u1ef3nh Minh Si\u00eang (L\u01b0u H\u1eefu Ph\u01b0\u1edbc) l\u00e0m b\u00e0i ca ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn. Trong th\u00e1ng 2-1962, t\u1ea1i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh M\u1ef9 \u1edf Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam MACV(1) do t\u01b0\u1edbng Paul Harkins c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp thay cho C\u01a1 quan vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 M\u1ef9 (MAAG). T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp chi vi\u1ec7n cho qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n v\u1ec1 h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n, h\u1ecfa l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u00e1c c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n M\u1ef9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1i xu\u1ed1ng t\u1eebng ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n b\u1ed9 binh v\u00e0 t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9i binh ch\u1ee7ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. N\u0103m 1960 m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 1.077 c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 M\u1ef9, th\u00ec n\u0103m 1962 con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 10.960 t\u00ean, g\u1ea5p h\u01a1n 10 l\u1ea7n. H\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c phi \u0111\u1ed9i m\u00e1y bay tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng c\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e0n xe t\u0103ng, xe b\u1ecdc th\u00e9p \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. Tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt \u201ct\u00e2n k\u1ef3\u201d c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 nh\u01b0 tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng v\u1eadn, chi\u1ebfn xa v\u1eadn. Trong c\u00e1c tr\u1eadn c\u00e0n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch v\u00e0o c\u0103n c\u1ee9 V\u01b0\u1eddn Th\u01a1m (B\u00ecnh T\u00e2n), ho\u1eb7c v\u00f9ng C\u1ee7 Chi, ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3 tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng v\u00e0 xe thi\u1ebft gi\u00e1p M.113, g\u00e2y cho l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng \u00edt kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t. \u1ede n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh, ng\u00e0y 24-5-1962, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0a Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 L\u00ea Quang V\u1ecbnh, anh L\u00ea H\u1ed3ng T\u01b0 c\u00f9ng 10 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c ra T\u00f2a \u00e1n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00ec t\u1ed9i m\u01b0u s\u00e1t vi\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 M\u1ef9 Nolting. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 huy \u0110\u1ed9i v\u0169 trang quy\u1ebft t\u1eed Th\u00e0nh \u0111o\u00e0n L\u00ea H\u1ed3ng T\u01b0 g\u00e2y ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1: \u201cT\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ebfc kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ebft h\u1ebft b\u1ecdn M\u1ef9 x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c!\u201d. T\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a, \u0111\u1ecbch tuy\u00ean 4 \u00e1n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh (trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 L\u00ea H\u1ed3ng T\u01b0 v\u00e0 L\u00ea Quang V\u1ecbnh), 4 \u00e1n chung th\u00e2n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u00e1n kh\u00e1c. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c, c\u00e1c anh \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn phi\u00ean t\u00f2a th\u00e0nh di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n v\u1ea1ch t\u1ed9i \u00e1c k\u1ebb th\u00f9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc 15.000 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang S\u00e0i G\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t. 1. MACV: Military Assistance Command Vietnam.","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 (1930 - 2020) \u00ab169 V\u00e0 h\u1ecd b\u1ecb ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e0y ra C\u00f4n \u0110\u1ea3o. Tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 m\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n xe ch\u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1eed t\u00f9 v\u00e0 t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n \u0111i qua, c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 h\u00e1t vang b\u00e0i Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ef1 phi\u00ean t\u00f2a v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng kh\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c thanh ni\u00ean y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, t\u1ea5m h\u00ecnh L\u00ea H\u1ed3ng T\u01b0 hi\u00ean ngang tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f2a \u00e1n M\u1ef9 - Di\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n ra mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in trang tr\u1ecdng tr\u00ean t\u1edd H\u1ecda b\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam (b\u00e1o \u1ea3nh), tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1eddi th\u00f4i th\u00fac tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc h\u0103ng h\u00e1i t\u00f2ng qu\u00e2n l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o Nam \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u1eb7c. Ngay sau \u0111\u00f3, phong tr\u00e0o ch\u1ed1ng \u201cv\u1ee5 \u00e1n 24-5\u201d lan r\u1ed9ng. Su\u1ed1t h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5, truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01a1n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc \u1edf n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0 Phan S\u00e0o Nam, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Khu\u00ea, H\u1ed3ng L\u1ea1c, Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0 th\u1ee5c V\u0103n Lang, n\u01a1i anh L\u00ea H\u1ed3ng T\u01b0 t\u1eebng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 l\u00e0m l\u1edbp tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y. H\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n h\u1ecdc sinh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1ee5 \u00e1n. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00ed th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o ch\u1ed1ng \u201cv\u1ee5 \u00e1n 24-5\u201d, ng\u1ee5y quy\u1ec1n bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3m \u00e1n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh cho c\u00e1c anh L\u00ea Quang V\u1ecbnh, L\u00ea V\u0103n Th\u00e0nh, Hu\u1ef3nh V\u0103n Ch\u00ednh. Ri\u00eang anh L\u00ea H\u1ed3ng T\u01b0, \u0111\u1ecbch v\u1eabn y \u00e1n, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m thi h\u00e0nh, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e0y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ra C\u00f4n \u0110\u1ea3o. Phong tr\u00e0o v\u0169 trang \u1edf n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ebb t\u1ebb b\u01b0\u1edbc sang nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1edbi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cao h\u01a1n, di\u1ec7t M\u1ef9 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. Bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 M\u1ef9, c\u01b0 x\u00e1 M\u1ef9, s\u00e2n bay, c\u01a1 quan qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 M\u1ef9, di\u1ec7t c\u00f9ng l\u00fac h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m t\u00ean gi\u1eb7c. Th\u00e1ng 2-1963, \u0110\u1ed9i bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng 65 v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp k\u00edch v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1i l\u00ednh M\u1ef9 \u1edf s\u1ed1 31 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Cao Th\u1eafng. Xung quanh tr\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1eddng cao bao b\u1ecdc, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ed m\u1eadt tr\u00e8o l\u00ean m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7u cao k\u1ebf c\u1eadn, r\u1ed3i tung l\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1n xu\u1ed1ng. Qu\u1ea3 l\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1n r\u01a1i tr\u00fang c\u1ee5m 5 t\u00ean","170\u00ab\u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8TH\u00c0NH PH\u1ed0 H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH | BAN CH\u1ea4P H\u00c0NH \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 M\u1ef9 \u0111ang t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp, kh\u00f4ng t\u00ean n\u00e0o s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t. Nghe ti\u1ebfng n\u1ed5, ch\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 v\u1eeba b\u01b0\u1edbc ra \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb tr\u00ean l\u1ea7u cao theo \u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ee5t xu\u1ed1ng. Bi\u1ebft ngay \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eeba tr\u1eebng tr\u1ecb t\u1ee5i M\u1ef9, ch\u1ecb l\u1eb3ng l\u1eb7ng ch\u1ec9 tay v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u00f5 sau, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi d\u00fai v\u00e0o tay chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edd 50 \u0111\u1ed3ng (ti\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n) ng\u1ea7m b\u1ea3o, h\u00e3y mau ra thu\u00ea xe m\u00e0 t\u1ea9u tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. L\u00f2ng d\u00e2n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n l\u00e0 v\u1eady. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1959, trong phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh chung c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi tr\u00ean to\u00e0n mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 phong tr\u00e0o Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 - Di\u1ec7m. Khi c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb qua b\u1ea7u c\u1eed T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng, Di\u1ec7m c\u00e0ng ra m\u1eb7t th\u00f9 gh\u00e9t Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, cho tay ch\u00e2n ph\u00e1 ch\u00f9a chi\u1ec1n, b\u1eaft b\u1edb t\u0103ng ni Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, vu c\u00e1o Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o ti\u1ebfp tay cho c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. Phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00f9ng ch\u00e1y t\u1eeb Hu\u1ebf l\u00e0n r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, t\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n to\u00e0n mi\u1ec1n Nam. T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ch\u00f9a T\u1eeb Quang, ch\u00f9a Gi\u00e1c Minh thu\u1ed9c ph\u01b0\u1eddng Phan Thanh Gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u00f9a kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 ch\u01b0ng b\u00e0n th\u1edd Ph\u1eadt c\u00f9ng b\u00e0i v\u1ecb 8 em nh\u1ecf b\u1ecb ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Di\u1ec7m s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i \u1edf Hu\u1ebf. Sau l\u1ec5 c\u1ea7u si\u00eau, c\u00e1c t\u0103ng ni Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5 ra ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u00f2i t\u1ef1 do t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t x\u00edt gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh, t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 5-1963, Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ee5c v\u00e0 Khu \u1ee7y S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tham gia phong tr\u00e0o Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. C\u00e1c chi b\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea3ng \u1edf Li\u00ean qu\u1eadn 3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n tham gia \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 phong tr\u00e0o Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh. Phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 - Di\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, h\u1ecdc sinh, sinh vi\u00ean ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u00ean cao. \u0110\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m, v\u00e0o tr\u01b0a ng\u00e0y 10-6-1963, H\u00f2a","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 (1930 - 2020) \u00ab171 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea9m d\u1ea7u t\u1ef1 thi\u00eau ngay t\u1ea1i ng\u00e3 t\u01b0 L\u00ea V\u0103n Duy\u1ec7t - Phan \u0110\u00ecnh Ph\u00f9ng (nay l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng C\u00e1ch M\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m - Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Chi\u1ec3u). B\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh v\u1ecb H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u1ed3i trong ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean trang nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u t\u1edd b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. V\u1ee5 t\u1ef1 thi\u00eau c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 l\u1edbn t\u0103ng ni, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 c\u1ea7u si\u00eau tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf ch\u00f9a X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i, h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n t\u0103ng ni v\u00e0 s\u01b0 s\u00e3i \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u01b0a H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i ch\u00e2m l\u1eeda v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ec5 tang l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh ngay t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n tay sai c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. L\u00e0n s\u00f3ng ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00e0ng d\u00e2ng l\u00ean t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n \u00e1n nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc d\u00e0nh cho ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i ph\u00e1t x\u00edt Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m. Ti\u1ebfp theo h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p phong tr\u00e0o sinh vi\u00ean, b\u1ed1 r\u00e1p c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung h\u1ecdc, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n. Ng\u00e0y 20-8-1963, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m ban b\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft qu\u00e2n lu\u1eadt tr\u00ean to\u00e0n mi\u1ec1n Nam, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m tr\u1ea1i. V\u00e0o l\u00fac n\u1eeda \u0111\u00eam, t\u1eebng \u0111o\u00e0n xe qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ch\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t, m\u1eadt v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn bao v\u00e2y c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o nh\u01b0 ch\u00f9a X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i, ch\u00f9a \u1ea4n Quang, Vi\u1ec7n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea1o... T\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a \u1ea4n Quang, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m t\u0103ng ni Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed b\u1ecb b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0a \u0111i R\u1ea1ch C\u00e1t, giam gi\u1eef \u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4. Khu \u1ee7y S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u1ed9i, ngo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh huy \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e1t c\u00e1nh v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, \u0111\u1ec1 ra c\u00e1c kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, qua \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, x\u00e1c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng trong phong tr\u00e0o ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u1edf n\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f4.","172\u00ab\u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8TH\u00c0NH PH\u1ed0 H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH | BAN CH\u1ea4P H\u00c0NH \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 H\u1ecdc sinh, sinh vi\u00ean ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng, b\u00e3i kh\u00f3a. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3, nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ee3 B\u1ebfn Th\u00e0nh, tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Hai B\u00e0 Tr\u01b0ng, t\u1ea1i Nha gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc, tr\u01b0\u1eddng P\u00e9trus K\u00fd, c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Di\u00ean H\u1ed3ng. Ng\u00e0y 25-8-1963, h\u01a1n 500 h\u1ecdc sinh, sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o lao \u0111\u1ed9ng bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Di\u00ean H\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ed5ng ch\u00ednh ch\u1ee3 B\u1ebfn Th\u00e0nh. C\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t d\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n, ph\u00e1t loa y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i t\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3 s\u00fang v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng. N\u1eef sinh Qu\u00e1ch Th\u1ecb Trang (ng\u1ee5 \u1edf v\u00f9ng Ch\u00ed H\u00f2a) m\u1edbi 15 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb tr\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1n ng\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng c\u0103m ph\u1eabn, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ngay m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1m tang l\u1edbn, bi\u1ebfn \u0111o\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a tang th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh th\u1ecb uy. T\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb li\u1ec7t n\u1eef Qu\u00e1ch Th\u1ecb Trang, h\u1ecdc sinh, sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ecb v\u00e0 d\u1ef1ng ngay t\u1ea1i Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee3 B\u1ebfn Th\u00e0nh. Sau n\u0103m 1975, ch\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta truy t\u1eb7ng li\u1ec7t s\u0129 v\u00e0 n\u01a1i ch\u1ecb ng\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang t\u00ean C\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Qu\u00e1ch Th\u1ecb Trang. Khu \u1ee7y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn Hoa v\u1eadn x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ed9ng th\u00eam c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh, sinh vi\u00ean, tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. T\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u201cl\u00f5m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb\u201d, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ed5 t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u0169 kh\u00ed t\u1eeb chi\u1ebfn khu v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau m\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 v\u0169 trang n\u00e0y nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 b\u00f3t B\u00e0 H\u00f2a, b\u00f3t Ng\u00f4 Quy\u1ec1n; Ty c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t, c\u01b0 x\u00e1 M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u01b0 x\u00e1 \u0110\u00e0i Loan. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 di\u1ec7t \u00e1c ph\u00e1 k\u00ecm, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c v\u0169 trang tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n r\u1ea3i truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01a1n, c\u0103ng bi\u1ec3u ng\u1eef... Cao tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang ngay t\u1ea1i trung t\u00e2m","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 (1930 - 2020) \u00ab173 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u0169 trang v\u00e0 phong tr\u00e0o ph\u00e1 \u1ea5p chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn M\u1ef9 - ng\u1ee5y l\u00e2m v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf kh\u1ed1n qu\u1eabn. M\u00e2u thu\u1eabn, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c phe nh\u00f3m trong ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t tr\u1edf n\u00ean gay g\u1eaft. T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh tr\u00ean c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tranh gi\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 thanh to\u00e1n l\u1eabn nhau trong gi\u1edbi ch\u00f3p bu ng\u1ee5y quy\u1ec1n, s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a \u201c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 M\u1ef9\u201d tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i gia \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ecb h\u1ecd Ng\u00f4, \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft c\u1ee5c t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 M\u1ef9 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201cthay ng\u1ef1a gi\u1eefa d\u00f2ng\u201d. Trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ng\u00e0y 1-11-1963 do ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 gi\u1eadt d\u00e2y, anh em Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m - Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Nhu \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed. B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p l\u1ec7nh gi\u1edbi nghi\u00eam, ng\u00e0y 2-11-1963, h\u00e0ng v\u1ea1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea7m r\u1ed9 xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh 20 \u0111o\u00e0n bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh (trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng b\u00ed m\u1eadt) k\u00e9o qua c\u00e1c ph\u1ed1, h\u00f4 vang c\u00e1c kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i ph\u00e1t x\u00edt qu\u00e2n phi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00f2i t\u1ef1 do d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, \u0111\u00f2i th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p, ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1ed1n ng\u00e0y sau cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh n\u00e0y, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1edbp th\u1eddi c\u01a1 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u1eadn, lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ecfi v\u00f2ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m t\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbch. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng. Phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1nh M\u1ef9, di\u1ec7t \u00e1c \u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 lan r\u1ed9ng. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0u b\u00e8, kho t\u00e0ng, b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng, n\u01a1i d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef v\u0169 kh\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch... Trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ph\u00fac tr\u00ecnh g\u1eedi cho T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 Lyndon B. Johnson, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng Mac Namara \u0111\u00e3 cay \u0111\u1eafng","174\u00ab\u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8TH\u00c0NH PH\u1ed0 H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH | BAN CH\u1ea4P H\u00c0NH \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn: \u201cl\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 r\u1ea5t nhanh\u201d, h\u1ecd \u201cki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn trong c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t\u201d(1). Th\u00e1ng 12-1963, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 9 Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng (kh\u00f3a III) m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u0169 trang. H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb v\u1ea1ch ra nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng mi\u1ec1n Nam: \u201c... Ra s\u1ee9c ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 v\u0169 trang (nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang)... ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 l\u00e0m tan r\u00e3 t\u1eebng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecbch; ph\u00e1 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c \u1ea5p chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 r\u1eebng n\u00fai v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn x\u00e3, th\u00f4n v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho phong tr\u00e0o qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u1edf \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u1ed5i d\u1eady m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 tay sai \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n v\u00e0 mau suy s\u1ee5p h\u01a1n, l\u00e0m cho phong tr\u00e0o gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, t\u1ea1o ra th\u1eddi c\u01a1 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ta\u201d(2)1. Tri\u1ec3n khai Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 9 c\u1ee7a Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, ng\u00e0y 24-1-1964, Khu \u1ee7y S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh m\u1edf H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 huy c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c Qu\u00e2n khu T4. Sau khi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u0169 trang n\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f4 trong th\u1eddi gian qua, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1 ra ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n n\u1eefa v\u00e0o b\u1ecdn x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 b\u00e8 l\u0169 \u00e1c \u00f4n c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng t\u00ean t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o, gi\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7p nguy hi\u1ec3m. T\u1eeb sau cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh Di\u1ec7m - Nhu, \u201cs\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u\u201d ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ed1i ren c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ee5c v\u00e0 b\u00e1t nh\u00e1o h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft. \u201cH\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng\u201d do t\u01b0\u1edbng D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n Minh l\u00e0m Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch l\u00ean n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n. Ba tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 sau ng\u00e0y Di\u1ec7m - 1. Joseph A. Amter: L\u1eddi ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Nxb. Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 1985. 2. 1 \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam: V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea3ng to\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d., t.24, tr.839.","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 (1930 - 2020) \u00ab175 Nhu b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft, \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9, J.F.Kennedy c\u0169ng b\u1ecb \u00e1m s\u00e1t. Lyndon B. Johnson l\u00ean l\u00e0m T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng. \u00cdt l\u00e2u sau, M\u1ef9 l\u00e0m cu\u1ed9c \u201cch\u1ec9nh l\u00fd\u201d, \u0111\u01b0a t\u01b0\u1edbng Nguy\u1ec5n Kh\u00e1nh, m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i qu\u00e2n phi\u1ec7t, thay D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n Minh. Th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, Kh\u00e1nh n\u1eafm ch\u1ee9c Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch, T\u1ed5ng t\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh, T\u1ed5ng tham m\u01b0u tr\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i ki\u00eam Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng. Th\u00e1ng 2-1964, Kh\u00e1nh k\u00fd s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 trung l\u1eadp ra ngo\u00e0i v\u00f2ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. Xe t\u0103ng do c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Kh\u00e1nh n\u1eafm ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 hung h\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Kh\u00e1nh l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng c\u0103m ph\u1eabn m\u1edbi. V\u00e0o trung tu\u1ea7n th\u00e1ng 3-1964, Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ee5c mi\u1ec1n Nam nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, do b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111ang c\u1ed1 gi\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt, gi\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u00f2ng ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 tan r\u00e3 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. Ch\u00fang c\u1ed1 gi\u1eef v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9ng ch\u00e2n \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1edd k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea7u c\u1eed T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9. C\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. C\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ecbch v\u00e0o th\u1ebf b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa ngay t\u1ea1i s\u00e0o huy\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea5u tranh l\u00fac n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u00f2i h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh trung l\u1eadp, ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u d\u00e2n sinh d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ee5c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng cho \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng, b\u00e3i c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0nh d\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 hai x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p Vimytex v\u00e0 Vinatexco. \u00d4ng ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a hai x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u00e0i Loan, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0,","176\u00ab\u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8TH\u00c0NH PH\u1ed0 H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH | BAN CH\u1ea4P H\u00c0NH \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa. Ch\u1ee7 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n c\u00e0i m\u1eadt v\u1ee5 v\u00e0o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a Ban C\u00e1n s\u1ef1 Hoa v\u1eadn, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u1edf hai x\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00f3i tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u00f2i d\u00e2n sinh, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7. \u0110\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 1-1964, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n Vinatexco \u0111\u01b0a y\u00eau s\u00e1ch cho ch\u1ee7 x\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f2i t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng 30%, \u0111\u00f2i c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. B\u1ecb ph\u1edbt l\u1edd, ng\u00e0y 14-1-1964, h\u01a1n 2.000 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng, chi\u1ebfm x\u01b0\u1edfng. S\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y 17-1-1964, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0a 2 ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n l\u00ednh th\u1ee7y \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ed9 c\u00f9ng h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t do 2 t\u00ean M\u1ef9 ch\u1ec9 huy \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p, b\u1eafn ch\u1ebft m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0m b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01a1n 200 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, b\u1eaft \u0111i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o n\u00e0y g\u00e2y l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng c\u0103m ph\u1eabn trong c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. H\u01a1n 20 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00f9ng tr\u00ean 2 v\u1ea1n c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0nh d\u1ec7t, 7.000 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n khu\u00e2n v\u00e1c b\u1ebfn t\u00e0u, taxi... h\u1ecdp mittinh ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb, quy\u00ean g\u00f3p ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p Vinatexco. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh tu\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u s\u1ee5c s\u00f4i \u201c\u0110\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea3o b\u1ecdn x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c M\u1ef9!\u201d, \u201c\u0110\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea3o Nguy\u1ec5n Kh\u00e1nh!\u201d, \u0111\u00f2i tr\u1eebng tr\u1ecb nh\u1eefng t\u00ean gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng sinh m\u1ea1ng. C\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 t\u1ea9y chay M\u1ef9, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1edf M\u1ef9. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh lan r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng. Nhi\u1ec1u c\u1eeda ti\u1ec7m, h\u00e0ng qu\u00e1n treo b\u1ea3ng \u201cKh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp M\u1ef9!\u201d. Sau cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0nh d\u1ec7t, ch\u1ee7 x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p Vinatexco tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ki\u1ebfm c\u1edb sa th\u1ea3i 151 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n. Ng\u00e0y 17-4-1964, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i n\u1ed5 ra. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n cho l\u00ednh d\u00f9 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o an \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p. H\u01a1n 100 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft. C\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00e1c x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p Vimytex v\u00e0 Vinatexco, c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ea3ng, Tavico, Nha c\u00f4ng ch\u00e1nh, xi m\u0103ng, \u00f4t\u00f4 bus... l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 (1930 - 2020) \u00ab177 tham gia \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0nh d\u1ec7t, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i. V\u00f9ng Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ebfn xe \u0111\u00f2, ch\u1ee3 b\u00faa, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, cho n\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 phong tr\u00e0o \u201cnh\u1eadp th\u1ecb\u201d c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ngo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c k\u00e9o v\u1ec1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u1edf n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh. Th\u00e1ng 4-1964, Khu \u1ee7y m\u1edf ti\u1ebfp h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u1ef1c l\u1ef1c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, v\u0169 trang. Nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho ta, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ee5c v\u00e0 Qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y Mi\u1ec1n v\u1ea1ch ra m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3n th\u1eddi c\u01a1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng k\u00edch - t\u1ed5ng kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, mang m\u1eadt danh \u201cK\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch X\u201d. \u0110\u1ecba b\u00e0n trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u201cK\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch X\u201d l\u00e0 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u1ed5i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n tay sai M\u1ef9, ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mi\u1ec1n Nam. Khu \u1ee7y S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh g\u1ea5p r\u00fat x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c; l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho phong tr\u00e0o n\u1ed5i d\u1eady. Qu\u00e2n khu S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh 5 c\u00e1nh, bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1ec9 huy v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 5 m\u0169i ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f4. H\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ba l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n ti\u1ebfp \u1ee9ng t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0o, chi\u1ebfm l\u0129nh c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu b\u00ean trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u0169i","178\u00ab\u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8TH\u00c0NH PH\u1ed0 H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH | BAN CH\u1ea4P H\u00c0NH \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 nh\u1ecdn g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng: Ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n 1 Quy\u1ebft Th\u1eafng, Ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n 2 G\u00f2 M\u00f4n, Ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n 3 D\u0129 An, Ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n 4 Th\u1ee7 \u0110\u1ee9c, Ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n 5 Nh\u00e0 B\u00e8, Ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n 6 B\u00ecnh T\u00e2n, Ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n 7 C\u1ee7 Chi, Ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n 8 ph\u00e1o binh. C\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u1eadp trung c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n khu v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ee9ng ch\u00e2n \u1edf v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n ven \u0111\u00f4. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u201cK\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch X\u201d, Qu\u00e2n khu S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 l\u1ea1i l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb B\u1ed9 Ch\u1ec9 huy xu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb. C\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan tham m\u01b0u, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n khu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00eam c\u00e1n b\u1ed9. M\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat ra \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng; l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ea7m ch\u1ee9a v\u0169 kh\u00ed d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c l\u00f5m c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u1edf n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh. Nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh vang d\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e3o M\u1ef9 - ng\u1ee5y ngay gi\u1eefa S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, khi\u1ebfn k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ecbch khi\u1ebfp s\u1ee3. Phong tr\u00e0o gi\u1ebft gi\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1edbn, g\u00e2y ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh c\u1ea3 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u00eam 1 r\u1ea1ng ng\u00e0y 2-5-1964, hai chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0110\u1ed9i 65 \u0111\u00e3 m\u01b0u tr\u00ed, d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m d\u00f9ng hai kh\u1ed1i thu\u1ed1c n\u1ed5 80kg, ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eafm t\u00e0u US Cader t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 trong Chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 2, tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea3i 16.000 t\u1ea5n. Ta ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y 24 m\u00e1y bay (21 UH-1A, 2 L19, 1 AD6) v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u v\u0169 kh\u00ed, \u0111\u1ea1n d\u01b0\u1ee3c, di\u1ec7t 55 t\u00ean M\u1ef9. Tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh gi\u1edbi M\u1ef9 cho\u00e1ng v\u00e1ng. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0y 9-5-1964, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Tr\u1ed7i (\u0110\u1ed9i bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng 65) g\u00e0i m\u00ecn d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ea7u C\u00f4ng L\u00fd \u201c\u0111\u00f3n\u201d B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng M\u1ef9 Robert McNamara tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb s\u00e2n bay T\u00e2n S\u01a1n Nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1. Do s\u01a1 su\u1ea5t n\u00ean b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbch ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Tr\u1ed7i","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 (1930 - 2020) \u00ab179 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft. Sau 5 th\u00e1ng d\u1ee5 d\u1ed7, tra t\u1ea5n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi c\u1ef1c h\u00ecnh, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0a anh Tr\u1ed7i ra x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean \u00e1n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh. T\u01b0 th\u1ebf hi\u00ean ngang, l\u1eabm li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n th\u1ee3 \u0111i\u1ec7n Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Tr\u1ed7i tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1m Ch\u00ed H\u00f2a (15-10-1964) \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea5t t\u1eed, n\u00eau m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a anh h\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, c\u1ed5 v\u0169 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u hy sinh v\u00ec T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c. Li\u1ec7t s\u0129 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Tr\u1ed7i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy t\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u0110\u1ea3ng Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u00e0 Hu\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ea1ng Nh\u1ea5t; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy phong danh hi\u1ec7u Anh h\u00f9ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f5 trang gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng (17-10-1964). \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9 cho Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Tr\u1ed7i, c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh vang d\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1ea5t n\u1ed5 trong kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n Caravelle, c\u01b0 x\u00e1 Brink... di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 l\u00e0m b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m t\u00ean M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 h\u1ea7u. Theo ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Ban C\u00e1n s\u1ef1 C\u00f4ng v\u1eadn, t\u1ed5 v\u0169 trang m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y Vinatexco nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tr\u1eebng tr\u1ecb t\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c v\u1ee5 T\u00f4 T\u00e2n Ti\u00eau, ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y. Hai \u0111\u1ed9i vi\u00ean Quang v\u00e0 Phong l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed ra chi\u1ebfn khu hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng. Khi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, hai anh c\u1ea3i trang \u0111\u1ed9t nh\u1eadp nh\u00e0 \u1edf c\u1ee7a t\u00ean T\u00f4 T\u00e2n Ti\u00eau, d\u00f9ng kh\u1ea9u Colt b\u1eafn 3 ph\u00e1t, nh\u01b0ng t\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y tho\u00e1t ch\u1ebft, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1 \u0110\u00e0i Loan ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb. Cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 11-1964, \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 k\u00e9o v\u1ec1 khu Ng\u00e3 B\u1ea3y - L\u00fd Th\u00e1i T\u1ed5 tham gia bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh c\u00f9ng h\u1ecdc sinh, sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i \u201cHi\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0169ng T\u00e0u\u201d c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Kh\u00e1nh, m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u01b0a Kh\u00e1nh l\u00ean l\u00e0m Qu\u1ed1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng. \u0110o\u00e0n bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh k\u00e9o v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea1o (nay l\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ef1). \u0110\u1ecbch d\u00f9ng l\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1n cay v\u00e0 d\u00f9i cui t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc sinh, sinh vi\u00ean.","180\u00ab\u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8TH\u00c0NH PH\u1ed0 H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH | BAN CH\u1ea4P H\u00c0NH \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 Anh ch\u1ecb em ch\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t. C\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t x\u1ea3 s\u00fang b\u1eafn ch\u1ebft em L\u00ea V\u0103n Ng\u1ecdc. L\u1ec5 tang em Ng\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ngay trong s\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea1o. S\u00e1ng 29-11-1964, \u0111\u00e1m tang em Ng\u1ecdc bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c tu\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng v\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc sinh, sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. V\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u0169 trang, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng 159, 65, 66, 67, 69 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch ra \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf n\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f4. M\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb chuy\u00ean l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c h\u1ea7m ch\u1ee9a v\u0169 kh\u00ed c\u1eadn k\u1ec1 v\u1edbi t\u1eebng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, trong \u0111\u00f3, quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch chuy\u1ec3n v\u0169 kh\u00ed v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh. Sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian t\u00edch c\u1ef1c x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn, ta \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t h\u1ea7m ch\u1ee9a v\u0169 kh\u00ed t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 \u00f4ng Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Lai (N\u0103m Lai) t\u1ea1i s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 287\/70 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Phan \u0110\u00ecnh Ph\u00f9ng (nay l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Chi\u1ec3u), nh\u00e0 b\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Hu\u00ea \u1edf s\u1ed1 59 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Phan Thanh Gi\u1ea3n (\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7, hi\u1ec7n nay), nh\u00e0 b\u00e0 L\u00e2m Th\u1ecb \u00c2n t\u1ea1i 8\/4 V\u01b0\u1eddn Chu\u1ed1i. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 183\/4 Tr\u1ea7n Qu\u1ed1c To\u1ea3n (nay l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng 3-2) \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u01a1 quan vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 M\u1ef9, ngay c\u1ea1nh B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh Bi\u1ec7t khu Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4, nh\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed7 V\u0103n C\u0103n (Ba M\u1ee7) c\u00f3 kho b\u00ed m\u1eadt ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn v\u0169 kh\u00ed. Theo ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Khu \u1ee7y, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed T\u01b0 T\u00e2n, Mao v\u00e0 Mai S\u0129 Oanh, \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ea7m b\u00ed m\u1eadt t\u1ea1i s\u1ed1 381\/71A L\u00fd Th\u00e1i T\u1ed5, \u1edf khu Ng\u00e3 B\u1ea3y. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1964-1966, c\u0103n h\u1ea7m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m n\u01a1i in \u1ea5n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. Ban C\u00e1n s\u1ef1 T\u1ed5ng h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc sinh, sinh vi\u00ean ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c anh Ph\u1ea1m Ch\u00e1nh Tr\u1ef1c, \u0110\u1ed7 \u0110\u0103ng \u0110\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thanh ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch in b\u00e1o Su\u1ed1i th\u00e9p, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i tranh \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00fac","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 (1930 - 2020) \u00ab181 b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd. S\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 702\/59 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Phan Thanh Gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0m n\u01a1i in \u1ea5n t\u1edd b\u00e1o n\u00e0y. T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1965, t\u1ea1i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, ngo\u00e0i qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i ch\u00ednh quy, M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ng\u1ee5y quy\u1ec1n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ta. T\u1ed5ng nha C\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Nha c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t \u0110\u00f4 th\u00e0nh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t n\u1ed5i, c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t ch\u00ecm b\u1ee7a kh\u1eafp S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi tung \u0111\u00e1m tay sai chui v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng khai c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang v\u00e0 c\u00e1c phe nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong. B\u1ed9 m\u00e1y c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t S\u00e0i G\u00f2n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng t\u1edd khai gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u1ebb c\u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbc; c\u1ee9 5 h\u1ed9 g\u1ed9p l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cng\u0169 gia li\u00ean b\u1ea3o\u201d, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m tr\u01b0\u1edfng ng\u0169 gia do ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u1ecbch t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o khu Vi\u1ec7n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu lao \u0111\u1ed9ng thu\u1ed9c ph\u01b0\u1eddng Y\u00ean \u0110\u1ed7, Ch\u00ed H\u00f2a; khu B\u00e0n C\u1edd, ph\u01b0\u1eddng Phan Thanh Gi\u1ea3n. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n qu\u00e2n c\u1ea3nh M\u1ef9 l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan M\u1ef9. Qu\u00e2n c\u1ea3nh M\u1ef9 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam tu\u1ea7n ti\u1ec5u tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1, t\u1eadp trung nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn 1, 2, 3, 5... l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1eadp k\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, Nha c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t \u0110\u00f4 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 giao th\u00f4ng chung quanh c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e3o v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. Ch\u00fang d\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o l\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1eaft, b\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp r\u00e0o k\u1ebdm gai tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9; cho xe Jeep g\u1eafn \u0111\u1ea1i li\u00ean t\u00fac tr\u1ef1c \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu. L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean m\u1edf c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n bao v\u00e2y t\u1eebng khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1edd khai gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u1ee5c so\u00e1t t\u1eebng nh\u00e0 (n\u1ebfu nghi ng\u1edd) v\u00e0 ban \u0111\u00eam. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecdi th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch, ng\u01b0\u1eddi","182\u00ab\u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8TH\u00c0NH PH\u1ed0 H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH | BAN CH\u1ea4P H\u00c0NH \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 d\u00e2n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, che gi\u1ea5u c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ed m\u1eadt. S\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y 29-1-1965, B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh M\u1ef9 MACV (c\u01a1 s\u1edf 2 tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Tr\u1ea7n H\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ea1o) chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c b\u00e0n th\u1ea3o v\u1edbi c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00dac (Australia), T\u00e2n T\u00e2y Lan (New Zealand), Nam Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean (H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c), Philippin. Chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 Ti\u1ebfn (\u0110\u1ed9i bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng 65) l\u00e0 th\u1ee3 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4n kh\u00e9o nh\u1ed3i thu\u1ed1c n\u1ed5 C4 v\u00e0o hai chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e8n neon d\u00e0i 1,2m, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u00ecn \u0110H10 (\u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng) nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng h\u1ecdp. M\u00ecn n\u1ed5, h\u01a1n 50 s\u0129 quan M\u1ef9 b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng vong, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 2 vi\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng. Th\u00e1ng 2-1965, t\u1ed5 v\u0169 trang do Hu\u1ef3nh Ki\u1ebfn Hoa ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch, g\u1ed3m Hi\u1ebfu Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 Giang B\u00ecnh, n\u00e9m 2 qu\u1ea3 l\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1n M26 v\u00e0o c\u01b0 x\u00e1 M\u1ef9 tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Gia Ph\u00fa, l\u00e0m ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng 12 t\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbch. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nguy c\u01a1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cchi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t\u201d b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Johnson quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201cv\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean b\u1ed9\u201d, \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u201c\u0111\u1ed3ng minh\u201d (th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 l\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0 h\u1ea7u) v\u00e0o mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng chi\u1ebfn tranh ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i ra mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 3-1965, M\u1ef9 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0a 3.500 l\u00ednh th\u1ee7y qu\u00e2n l\u1ee5c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 l\u00ean \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc leo thang m\u1edbi m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u cho chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cchi\u1ebfn tranh c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9\u201d, n\u00fap d\u01b0\u1edbi danh ngh\u0129a \u201cb\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 M\u1ef9\u201d. Th\u00e1ng 7-1965, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Johnson ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201ct\u00ecm di\u1ec7t\u201d v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ba giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edbng Westmoreland, d\u00f9ng qu\u00e2n vi\u1ec5n chinh M\u1ef9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u00e1nh g\u00e3y x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ed9ng\u201d, l\u1ea5y qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9 l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a cho qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. Theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y, M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o Nam Vi\u1ec7t","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 (1930 - 2020) \u00ab183 Nam 44 ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n, g\u1ed3m 193.887 qu\u00e2n. L\u1eef \u0111o\u00e0n d\u00f9 173 \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 l\u00ean V\u0169ng T\u00e0u, r\u1ed3i Bi\u00ean H\u00f2a. Ch\u00fang b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n th\u0103m d\u00f2 \u1edf mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng Nam B\u1ed9 v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng C\u1ee7 Chi. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed5 qu\u00e2n v\u00e0o mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u1ecbch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u1eadp c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 M\u1ef9 \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, g\u1ea5p r\u00fat x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n, s\u00e2n bay, c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 v\u1edbi g\u1ea7n 20 v\u1ea1n t\u00ean. M\u1ef9 - ng\u1ee5y l\u1ea5y mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng Nam B\u1ed9 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201ct\u00ecm di\u1ec7t\u201d; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi coi tr\u1ecdng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n cho S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7t 32 c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 \u201cNh\u00e0 Tr\u1eafng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng\u201d(1) v\u00e0 \u201cL\u1ea7u N\u0103m g\u00f3c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng\u201d(2) c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang. B\u1ed9 Ch\u1ec9 huy Mi\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng t\u00f2a \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 M\u1ef9 \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f2n ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o qu\u00e2n x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a cao \u1ed1c 5 t\u1ea7ng ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, t\u1ecda l\u1ea1c \u1edf \u0111\u00f4ng nam giao l\u1ed9 H\u00e0m Nghi - V\u00f5 Di Nguy (nay l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng H\u1ed3 T\u00f9ng M\u1eadu), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u1ea9n m\u1eadt. B\u1ed9 Ch\u1ec9 huy Qu\u00e2n khu S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y cho \u0110\u1ed9i bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e2n b\u00e1o F21. Theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t, tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 30-3-1965, khi s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n M\u1ef9 h\u1ecdp v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1m quan ch\u1ee9c cao c\u1ea5p S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, b\u00e0n vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng mi\u1ec1n Nam. \u0110\u1ed9i bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng F21 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p t\u1ea1i qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea V\u0103n Hoa (s\u1ed1 85 Tr\u1ea7n Quang Kh\u1ea3i), ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i. 9 gi\u1edd 40 ph\u00fat ng\u00e0y 30-3-1965, to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9i xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t. Nguy\u1ec5n N\u00f4ng (N\u0103m B\u1eafc) d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9i h\u00ecnh, l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 trinh s\u00e1t l\u1ed9 1. T\u00f2a \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 M\u1ef9. 2. Tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf B\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 huy Vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Hoa K\u1ef3 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam (MACV).","184\u00ab\u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8TH\u00c0NH PH\u1ed0 H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH | BAN CH\u1ea4P H\u00c0NH \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ch\u1edd \u0111\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9i r\u00fat lui. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 L\u00ea V\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t (T\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t) xung k\u00edch v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Th\u1ebf, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 di\u1ec7t l\u00ednh g\u00e1c v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n c\u1ea3nh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. Chi\u1ebfc xe Fr\u00e9gate m\u00e0u \u0111en ch\u1edf kh\u1ed1i thu\u1ed1c n\u1ed5 150 kg do Nguy\u1ec5n Thanh Xu\u00e2n (B\u1ea3y B\u00ea) \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n, \u0111i th\u1ee9 t\u01b0. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecdc h\u1eadu l\u00e0 n\u1eef chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 Tr\u1ea7n Th\u1ecb Minh Nguy\u1ec7t. Ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean xe, B\u1ea3y B\u00ea cho b\u1ea5m k\u00edp n\u1ed5 h\u1eb9n gi\u1edd c\u00f2n 15 ph\u00fat. \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n xe ch\u1edf ch\u1ea5t n\u1ed5 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u1eb9o v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng V\u00f5 Di Nguy, T\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1edd s\u1eb5n. B\u1ea3y B\u00ea cho xe nh\u1eafm c\u1eeda h\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n lao t\u1edbi. T\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t r\u00fat kh\u1ea9u Colt 12 di\u1ec7t 2 t\u00ean qu\u00e2n c\u1ea3nh. B\u1ea3y B\u00ea nh\u1ea3y ra kh\u1ecfi xe, n\u1ed5 s\u00fang h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9i r\u00fat lui. M\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng n\u1ed5 long tr\u1eddi, rung chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. T\u00f2a \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 M\u1ef9 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 s\u1eadp 3 t\u1ea7ng l\u1ea7u. M\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e1t, hoang t\u00e0n v\u00e0 h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp. H\u00e0ng tr\u0103m quan ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng vong, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 vi\u00ean Ph\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 M\u1ef9 Alexis Johnson. \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 Taylor, m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 Washington tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y n\u00ean tho\u00e1t ch\u1ebft. Tin v\u1ec1 tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 tr\u1eddi gi\u00e1ng v\u00e0o \u201cNh\u00e0 Tr\u1eafng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng\u201d \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y s\u1eedng s\u1ed1t trong ch\u00ednh gi\u1edbi M\u1ef9, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u201can to\u00e0n\u201d v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m n\u1eefa. Khu \u1ee7y S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c r\u00fat kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u01a1 s\u1edf qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang; ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o phong tr\u00e0o c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea5u tranh; k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nhu\u1ea7n nhuy\u1ec5n h\u01a1n n\u1eefa c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u d\u00e2n sinh, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7... \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c x\u00f3m lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u201cl\u00f5m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb\u201d, \u201cl\u00f5m c\u0103n c\u1ee9 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng\u201d ngay \u1edf n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh. Th\u00e1ng 6-1965, Qu\u00e2n khu S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110o\u00e0n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng F100, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xung k\u00edch tinh nhu\u1ec7, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 (1930 - 2020) \u00ab185 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u201cqu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5m\u201d n\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f4, \u0111\u1ea3m tr\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2n ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e3o M\u1ef9 - ng\u1ee5y trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi kh\u1eafc quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn, F100 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 9 \u0111\u1ed9i bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f4, m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 t\u1eeb 15 - 20 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 3 \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng - bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng ven \u0111\u00f4 v\u00e0 2 \u0111\u1ed9i l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m, l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 trinh s\u00e1t, \u0111i\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1p, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u00e0nh lang v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed c\u00e1c h\u1ea7m ch\u1ee9a v\u0169 kh\u00ed, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3... V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1edd b\u00e1o ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng, c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1o, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi tr\u1eebng tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1m b\u1ed3i b\u00fat nguy hi\u1ec3m. T\u00f2a b\u00e1o Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng (xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Hoa) n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Tr\u1ea7n H\u00f2a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3. Chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00c2u D\u01b0\u01a1ng Ti\u1ec1n d\u00f9ng xe g\u1eafn m\u00e1y ch\u1edf T\u0103ng B\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn ngay c\u1ed5ng t\u00f2a b\u00e1o v\u00e0 tung l\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1n v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong. \u0110\u00e1m b\u1ed3i b\u00fat ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t phen h\u1ed3n xi\u00eau ph\u00e1ch l\u1ea1c. \u00cdt l\u00e2u sau, hai chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng T\u0103ng B\u00f4i v\u00e0 Hai T\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9t nh\u1eadp tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf T\u00e2n D\u00e2n kho\u00e1i b\u00e1o n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng T\u00e2n H\u00e0n. Hai chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u vi\u00ean n\u1ed5 s\u00fang di\u1ec7t ngay t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 t\u00ean ch\u1ee7 b\u00fat ki\u00eam ngh\u1ecb s\u0129 qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Phan V\u0103n Vi\u1ec5n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi g\u00e0i l\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1eafn b\u1ea3n \u00e1n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng(1). Nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i t\u1eadp trung qu\u00e2n khu trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t sinh l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecbch c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, l\u00e0m n\u1ee9c l\u00f2ng qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0m r\u00fang \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9. V\u01b0\u1ee3t qua th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed9i v\u0169 trang n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc 1. B\u00f9i V\u0103n To\u1ea3n: \u0110\u1ea5u tranh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa, S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. Nxb. Tr\u1ebb, 1998, tr.100.","186\u00ab\u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8TH\u00c0NH PH\u1ed0 H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH | BAN CH\u1ea4P H\u00c0NH \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ec1m tin cho qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u00f9ng to\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n v\u00f9ng Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea3ng, c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u0169 trang tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o thanh ni\u00ean, h\u1ecdc sinh, sinh vi\u00ean gia nh\u1eadp \u0110o\u00e0n thanh ni\u00ean gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, H\u1ed9i sinh vi\u00ean gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i v\u0169 trang tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ed9i bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u r\u1ea5t d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec3m nguy, quy\u1ebft ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5. N\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u00f3 g\u01b0\u01a1ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a Hu\u1ef3nh Ki\u1ebfn Hoa tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng G\u00f2 C\u00f4ng; H\u00e0n H\u1ea3i Nguy\u00ean tr\u1eebng tr\u1ecb 2 t\u00ean trung t\u00e1 \u0111\u1eb7c v\u1ee5 Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea3ng (Di\u1ec7p V\u00e2n v\u00e0 V\u0103n Di\u1ec5n Quang); Ho\u00e0ng C\u01a1 B\u00ecnh 16 tu\u1ed5i tham gia nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1eadn \u1edf n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 anh d\u0169ng hy sinh. \u0110\u1ed9i bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng Th\u00e0nh \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed9i v\u0169 trang mang t\u00ean Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Tr\u1ed7i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u1edbi 6 t\u1ed5 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u \u1edf n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh, qu\u00e2n s\u1ed1 ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 130 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129; bao g\u1ed3m l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, giao li\u00ean, h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n. \u0110\u1ed9i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1, c\u00e1c b\u00f3t c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t \u1edf n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh: ch\u1ee3 B\u00e0 Chi\u1ec3u, ch\u1ee3 T\u00e2n \u0110\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a (nay l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n C\u1eeb), \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Hai B\u00e0 Tr\u01b0ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Tr\u1ea7n Qu\u1ed1c To\u1ea3n (nay l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng 3-2)... \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed9i bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng Th\u00e0nh \u0111o\u00e0n tr\u1eebng tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 b\u1ecdn c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t, \u00e1c \u00f4n ng\u1ee5y v\u00e0 l\u00ednh M\u1ef9. \u0110\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 3-1965, s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb S\u00e0i G\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 v\u1edf m\u1edbi. M\u1ef9 h\u1ea1 b\u1ec7 Nguy\u1ec5n Kh\u00e1nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111i l\u00e0m \u201c\u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d, l\u1eadp ra c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u1ee6y ban th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u01b0a Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u l\u00ean c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u, d\u1ef1ng vi\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n Nguy\u1ec5n Cao K\u1ef3 l\u00e0m Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u1ee6y ban h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p (t\u1ee9c Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng). T\u1eeb","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 (1930 - 2020) \u00ab187 \u0111\u00e2y, li\u00ean danh Thi\u1ec7u - K\u1ef3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tung h\u1ee9ng theo g\u1eady ch\u1ec9 huy c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9. \u0110\u1ecbch l\u1ea5y S\u00e0i G\u00f2n l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh th\u1ebf b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng Nam B\u1ed9 theo tinh th\u1ea7n qu\u00e2n ng\u1ee5y gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh, qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 h\u1ea7u l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u201ct\u00ecm di\u1ec7t\u201d. Bi\u1ec7t khu Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh Qu\u00e2n khu Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed9 T\u1ed5ng tham m\u01b0u qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, \u0111\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 huy c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh M\u1ef9. \u0110\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1965, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecbch tr\u1ea5n gi\u1eef n\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f4 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n g\u1ed3m 1 trung \u0111o\u00e0n b\u1ed9 binh (thi\u1ebfu) thu\u1ed9c s\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n 25 ng\u1ee5y, 10 chi\u1ebfn \u0111o\u00e0n \u1ee9ng chi\u1ebfn, 1 li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n \u201can ninh th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4\u201d, 3 ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 10 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9i b\u1ea3o an, 50 trung \u0111\u1ed9i d\u00e2n v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n c\u1ea3nh. Ngo\u00e0i ra, Qu\u00e2n khu Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n 30 bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e2n, ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n 2 th\u1ee7y qu\u00e2n l\u1ee5c chi\u1ebfn, ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n kh\u00f3a sinh, 1 chi \u0111\u1ed9i c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 2 ph\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9i 105mm. Ch\u1ec9 t\u00ednh ri\u00eang khu v\u1ef1c Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 g\u1ea7n 600 t\u00ean M\u1ef9. N\u01a1i qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9 t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u01b0 x\u00e1 Five Oceans t\u1ea1i s\u1ed1 41 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Y\u1ebft Ki\u00eau (ph\u00eda sau ch\u1ee3 An \u0110\u00f4ng ng\u00e0y nay) v\u1edbi 129 t\u00ean s\u0129 quan t\u1eeb c\u1ea5p \u00fay \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea5p t\u00e1. Ngo\u00e0i l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Qu\u00e2n khu Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4, \u0111\u1ecbch c\u00f2n b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed 450 c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c; trong \u0111\u00f3 chi khu c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t Nguy\u1ec5n Tri Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, chi khu c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n H\u1ed9i, chi khu c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t Ch\u1ee3 Qu\u00e1n, chi khu c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Qu\u00e1, m\u1ed7i n\u01a1i 40 t\u00ean; chi khu c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t Nguy\u1ec5n Hu\u1ef3nh \u0110\u1ee9c 30 t\u00ean, chi khu c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Th\u1ea1ch 20 t\u00ean. L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u00f5m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f2n h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c tr\u1ea1i l\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3n b\u00f3t \u0111\u1ecbch. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i: T\u00e2y S\u01a1n (qu\u00e2n v\u1eadn), \u0110\u00e0o Duy T\u1eeb (100 c\u0103n), \u0110\u1ed1ng \u0110a, Tri\u1ec7u \u0110\u00e0, H\u00f9ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng...","188\u00ab\u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8TH\u00c0NH PH\u1ed0 H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH | BAN CH\u1ea4P H\u00c0NH \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 \u1ede n\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f4, M\u1ef9 - ng\u1ee5y th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u \u201cAn ninh, l\u00f9ng qu\u00e9t, tri\u1ec7t ph\u00e1\u201d, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p k\u00ecm k\u1eb9p, kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn tranh t\u00e2m l\u00fd, l\u1eeba m\u1ecb v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ecbp b\u1ee3m v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ecbch t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1965, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u00ecm di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e3o v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 huy c\u1ea5p th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 (T4) c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn, huy\u1ec7n, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n, kho v\u0169 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ea1n d\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. Qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m, nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i ch\u00fang nghi ng\u1edd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ta. \u0110\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 bom ph\u00e1o d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c, v\u1edbi hy v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eadt l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ra kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 leo thang tr\u1eafng tr\u1ee3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9, tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t tinh th\u1ea7n Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 11 c\u1ee7a Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng (3-1965): \u201c\u0110\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ebf ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbch...\u201d, Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ee5c h\u1ecdp kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 v\u0169 trang, binh v\u1eadn, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ef1c l\u1ef1c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng\u201d. Khu \u1ee7y S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh: Ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng l\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang qu\u00e2n khu. Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t huy s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a hai l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ba th\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n, ba m\u0169i gi\u00e1p c\u00f4ng tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 ba v\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. T\u1ea1i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 Su\u1ed1i D\u00e2y, th\u00e1ng 4-1965, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 Khu \u1ee7y S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh do \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Nguy\u1ec5n Ch\u00ed Thanh - \u1ee6y vi\u00ean B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ee5c mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 (1930 - 2020) \u00ab189 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Linh - B\u00ed th\u01b0 Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ee5c, ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec. H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch X, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o. Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ee5c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0103ng s\u1ed1 c\u1ea5p \u1ee7y vi\u00ean Khu S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb 13 l\u00ean 31 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Linh ki\u00eam B\u00ed th\u01b0 Khu \u1ee7y. \u0110\u1ecba b\u00e0n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh 5 ph\u00e2n khu, m\u1ed7i ph\u00e2n khu \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5t \u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5t \u1edf \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb: Ph\u00e2n khu C\u1ee7 Chi, Ph\u00e2n khu G\u00f2 M\u00f4n, Ph\u00e2n khu B\u00ecnh T\u00e2n, Ph\u00e2n khu Th\u1ee7 D\u0129 v\u00e0 Ph\u00e2n khu Nh\u00e0 B\u00e8. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Khu \u1ee7y vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed l\u00e0m B\u00ed th\u01b0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n khu. Th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Ban C\u00e1n s\u1ef1 n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh do \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Tr\u1ea7n B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1eb1ng l\u00e0m B\u00ed th\u01b0, ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch c\u00e1c ban ng\u00e0nh, \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c ban ng\u00e0nh, \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1nh v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i c\u00e1nh ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. C\u00e1nh Hoa v\u1eadn ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch khu v\u1ef1c Qu\u1eadn 5, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n Qu\u1eadn 6, Qu\u1eadn 2, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa sinh s\u1ed1ng. C\u00e1nh Ph\u1ee5 v\u1eadn ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch c\u00e1c ch\u1ee3 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng x\u00f3m lao \u0111\u1ed9ng quanh ch\u1ee3... V\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u00e0y nay thu\u1ed9c Qu\u1eadn 10, b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00e1c chi b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea3ng ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e2n khu B\u00ecnh T\u00e2n. B\u00ed th\u01b0 Ph\u00e2n khu l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Ph\u1ea1m \u0110\u1ee9c S\u01a1n (T\u01b0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng). Khu \u1ee7y S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c do Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ee5c \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh v\u1ec1 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed v\u1eeba tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 trong d\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh Di\u1ec7m, cho c\u00e1c Ban C\u00e1n s\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 c\u01a1 s\u1edf tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Trang T\u1ea5n Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng - Khu \u1ee7y vi\u00ean l\u00e0 B\u00ed th\u01b0 Li\u00ean qu\u1eadn 2-4, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed N\u0103m B\u1eafc (Ph\u1ea1m Th\u1ecb S\u1ee9) l\u00e0m B\u00ed th\u01b0 Qu\u1eadn 5. \u1ede n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng thu\u1ed9c \u0110o\u00e0n F100 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f2n th\u1ecdc s\u00e2u \u0111\u00e1nh hi\u1ec3m, b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o. Tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o T\u1ed5ng nha c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t, tr\u1eadn k\u1ef3 t\u1eadp ch\u1edbp nho\u00e1ng v\u00e0o","190\u00ab\u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8TH\u00c0NH PH\u1ed0 H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH | BAN CH\u1ea4P H\u00c0NH \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n Metropol, tr\u1eadn t\u1eadp k\u00edch v\u00e0o c\u0103n c\u1ee9 h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n M\u1ef9 \u1edf ng\u00e3 t\u01b0 B\u1ea3y Hi\u1ec1n, v.v... \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn cho M\u1ef9 - ng\u1ee5y v\u00e0 b\u1ecdn ch\u01b0 h\u1ea7u m\u1ea5t \u0103n, m\u1ea5t ng\u1ee7. L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1nh \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u0169ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. \u0110\u1ed9i bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1nh Hoa v\u1eadn m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 dao g\u0103m, ch\u1ea5t n\u1ed5, ax\u00edt... d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb s\u00fang ng\u1eafn, ti\u1ec3u li\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u00ecn \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ean \u00e1c \u00f4n, \u0111\u1eb7c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i Loan nh\u01b0 T\u00f4 V\u0103n Thi\u00ean, Gi\u1ea3n T\u00fa S\u01a1n,... c\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ean \u00e1c \u00f4n \u1edf c\u01a1 s\u1edf, \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1nh Hoa v\u1eadn tr\u1eebng tr\u1ecb. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u0169 trang v\u00e0 phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf ngay s\u00e0o huy\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 - ng\u1ee5y. Th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng di\u1ec7t \u00e1c, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea5u tranh. Ng\u00e0y 19-3-1965, Bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng Th\u00e0nh n\u00e9m l\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1n tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Ng\u00f4 Quy\u1ec1n, di\u1ec7t 2 t\u00ean M\u1ef9, l\u00e0m b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng 6 t\u00ean kh\u00e1c. Ba th\u00e1ng sau, c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e0i l\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Hi\u1ec1n (ph\u01b0\u1eddng Phan Thanh Gi\u1ea3n) l\u00e0m b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng 4 c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t. Ng\u00e0y 20-10-1965, hai n\u1eef bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 \u00dat Thu v\u00e0 N\u0103m Thu\u1eadn \u0111\u1eb7t 2 tr\u00e1i m\u00ecn DH10 tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u00e0o Duy T\u1eeb, g\u1ea7n s\u00e2n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a, ph\u01b0\u1eddng Nguy\u1ec5n Tri Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, di\u1ec7t 6 t\u00ean, l\u00e0m b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01a1n ch\u1ee5c t\u00ean c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t d\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn \u0111ang t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. Ng\u00e0y 19-12-1965, \u0111\u1ed9i bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Tr\u1ed7i n\u00e9m l\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1n v\u00e0o to\u00e1n c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t \u0111i tu\u1ea7n, di\u1ec7t 7 t\u00ean. Ng\u00e0y 1-4-1966, \u0111\u1ed9i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed t\u00ean Hu\u1ef3nh V\u0103n Chi\u00eau, Ph\u00f3 ban an ninh nh\u00e0 lao Ch\u00ed H\u00f2a, k\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eafn ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u00e0o chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Tr\u1ed7i (15-10-1964).","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 (1930 - 2020) \u00ab191 Phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 di\u1ec5n ra li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp. C\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e8n Ch\u1ee3 Qu\u00e1n, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y bia BGI, r\u1ea7m r\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u00f2i t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u1edbt gi\u1edd l\u00e0m. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n m\u1edbi, th\u00e1ng 12-1965, Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng h\u1ecdp H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 12 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 M\u1ef9 chuy\u1ec3n sang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9. H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c: \u0110\u00e1nh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh... nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng cao \u0111\u1ed9, t\u1eadp trung l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 tranh th\u1ee7 th\u1eddi c\u01a1 gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong th\u1eddi gian t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ng\u1eafn. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n th\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecbch b\u1eb1ng K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch X trong Chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Ph\u00e2n khu v\u00e0 Ban C\u00e1n s\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea3ng \u1edf t\u1eebng c\u00e1nh (4-1965) v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c duy tr\u00ec cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 10-1967. Cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1965, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Linh v\u1ec1 Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u00f5 V\u0103n Ki\u1ec7t (S\u00e1u D\u00e2n) \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 B\u00ed th\u01b0 Khu \u1ee7y. Nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng li\u00ean qu\u1eadn v\u00f9ng Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn t\u00edch c\u1ef1c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c h\u1ea7m b\u00ed m\u1eadt l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 \u00e9m qu\u00e2n, ch\u1ee9a v\u0169 kh\u00ed, t\u00edch tr\u1eef. T\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u1eddng Phan Thanh Gi\u1ea3n, c\u00e1nh Th\u00e0nh \u0111o\u00e0n do c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Ba V\u1ea1n v\u00e0 N\u0103m Trang, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 s\u1edf giao li\u00ean t\u1ea1i s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 452\/122 bis \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Tr\u1ea7n Qu\u1ed1c To\u1ea3n. T\u1eeb c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u00e0y, Th\u00e0nh \u0111o\u00e0n giao cho anh L\u00e2m V\u0103n S\u00e1u v\u00e0 ch\u1ecb T\u01b0 S\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng thanh ni\u00ean, h\u1ecdc sinh, sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng b\u1eaft l\u00ednh, ch\u1ed1ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed5ng kh\u00e1m Ch\u00ed H\u00f2a, c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 246\/150 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng H\u00f2a H\u01b0ng, ph\u01b0\u1eddng Ch\u00ed H\u00f2a, l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a Ban Tr\u00ed v\u1eadn Khu \u1ee7y. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Phan V\u0103n H\u00e2n (Hai Sang)","192\u00ab\u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8TH\u00c0NH PH\u1ed0 H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH | BAN CH\u1ea4P H\u00c0NH \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 khi l\u00e0m B\u00ed th\u01b0 Ph\u00e2n khu 2. C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u0169 trang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c chi b\u1ed9 v\u00f9ng Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn r\u1ea5t quan t\u00e2m. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c chi b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u1edf n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, v\u1ec1 5 b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, kinh nghi\u1ec7m gi\u1eef b\u00ed m\u1eadt, tu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00ed ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. III. NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N V\u00d9NG \u0111\u1ea5t QU\u1eacN 10 THAM GIA T\u1ed4NG TI\u1ebeN C\u00d4NG V\u00c0 N\u1ed4I D\u1eacY XU\u00c2N M\u1eacU TH\u00c2N 1968, G\u00d3P PH\u1ea6N \u0110\u00c1NH B\u1ea0I CHI\u1ebeN L\u01af\u1ee2C \u201cCHI\u1ebeN TRANH C\u1ee4C B\u1ed8\u201d C\u1ee6A M\u1ef8 (1966-1968) T\u1eeb nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh M\u1ef9 nh\u1ea3y v\u00e0o mi\u1ec1n Nam l\u00e0 ta c\u00f3 th\u1eddi c\u01a1 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tinh th\u1ea7n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, Khu \u1ee7y S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng phong tr\u00e0o to\u00e0n d\u00e2n di\u1ec7t M\u1ef9. Cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f9a kh\u00f4 l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai (1965- 1966) c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 - ng\u1ee5y tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n l\u1edbn mang t\u00ean Crimp (c\u00e1i b\u1eaby) v\u00e0o ph\u00eda b\u1eafc C\u1ee7 Chi. V\u1edbi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng 12.000 qu\u00e2n, ri\u00eang M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 8.000 t\u00ean, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u00dac v\u00e0 T\u00e2n T\u00e2y Lan, ch\u00fang d\u1ef1 t\u00ednh s\u1ebd \u201cnghi\u1ec1n n\u00e1t\u201d B\u1ed9 Ch\u1ec9 huy Qu\u00e2n khu S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 Ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n 1 Quy\u1ebft Th\u1eafng, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n khu. Sau 12 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam (t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 8 \u0111\u1ebfn 19-1-1966), \u0111\u1ecbch thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1, v\u1edbi 1.632 t\u00ean b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ecfi chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, 84 m\u00e1y bay (h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft l\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng) b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0 b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng; 77 xe t\u0103ng, xe thi\u1ebft gi\u00e1p b\u1ecb b\u1eafn ch\u00e1y v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 h\u1ecfng. Cu\u1ed9c c\u00e0n Crimp k\u1ebft th\u00fac th\u1ea3m b\u1ea1i. Ng\u00e0y 7-2-1966, Qu\u00e2n khu m\u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i d\u0169ng s\u0129 di\u1ec7t M\u1ef9 ngay tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t C\u1ee7 Chi. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i tuy\u00ean d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng danh hi\u1ec7u \u201cD\u0169ng s\u0129 di\u1ec7t M\u1ef9\u201d, \u201cD\u0169ng s\u0129 di\u1ec7t c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi\u201d, \u201cD\u0169ng s\u0129 di\u1ec7t m\u00e1y bay\u201d cho 209 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft 10 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1nh M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 th\u1eafng M\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 (1930 - 2020) \u00ab193 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ed5 v\u0169 kh\u00ed th\u1ebf thi \u0111ua c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n to\u00e0n Mi\u1ec1n quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e1nh M\u1ef9. Ban C\u00e1n s\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea3ng n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh S\u00e0i G\u00f2n h\u1ecdp (3-1966), \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, v\u0169 trang \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ef1c l\u1ef1c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5. Qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, gi\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh, sinh vi\u00ean v\u00f9ng Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh. Ng\u00e0y 2-4-1966, t\u1eeb ch\u00f9a \u1ea4n Quang, qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang tu\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh h\u00f4 c\u00e1c kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 - Thi\u1ec7u. V\u00e0i ng\u00e0y sau, h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang t\u1eadp trung t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Tr\u1ea7n Qu\u1ed1c To\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i ng\u1ee5y quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. Th\u00e1ng 4-1966, Khu \u1ee7y S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh h\u1ecdp \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb trong n\u0103m 1965, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ra ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c cho \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 Khu trong hai n\u0103m 1966 - 1967, v\u1edbi quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean cao tr\u00e0o to\u00e0n d\u00e2n ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i Chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9. Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Khu \u1ee7y v\u1ea1ch ra m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn gi\u1eefa d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9, m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn gi\u1eefa nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng chi\u1ebfn tranh t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. V\u1ec1 phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, Khu \u1ee7y nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cM\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u1edf \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb... \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang\u201d. Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5: \u201c\u1ede \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ea1t cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t phong tr\u00e0o ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf m\u1ed9t phong tr\u00e0o c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbch v\u00e0","194\u00ab\u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8TH\u00c0NH PH\u1ed0 H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH | BAN CH\u1ea4P H\u00c0NH \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u0169 trang, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i chi\u1ebfn tranh du k\u00edch \u1edf ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n\u201d. Ng\u00e0y 1-4-1966, T\u01b0 T\u0103ng ch\u1ec9 huy d\u00f9ng xe h\u01a1i ch\u1edf thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd t\u1eadp k\u00edch kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n Victoria cao 6 t\u1ea7ng (nay l\u00e0 K\u00fd t\u00fac x\u00e1 Cao Th\u1eafng) t\u1ea1i g\u00f3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Tr\u1ea7n H\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ea1o - Hu\u1ef3nh M\u1eabn \u0110\u1ea1t, l\u00e0m s\u1eadp 1 t\u1ea7ng l\u1ea7u, di\u1ec7t h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c t\u00ean thu\u1ed9c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9. B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m v\u00e0 l\u1ec7nh gi\u1edbi nghi\u00eam, \u0111\u00eam 7-4-1966, h\u00e0ng v\u1ea1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n k\u00e9o \u0111\u1ebfn bao v\u00e2y n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Cao K\u1ef3, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u00f2i Thi\u1ec7u - K\u1ef3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9c. Ng\u00e0y 27-4-1966, c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00f9ng m\u00ecn t\u1eadp k\u00edch S\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n \u0110\u00e0i Loan. C\u00f9ng th\u1eddi gian, \u0110\u1ed9i bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng 90C thu\u1ed9c \u0110o\u00e0n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng F100 \u0111\u1ed9t nh\u1eadp khu v\u1ef1c x\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e1y xe l\u1eeda Ch\u00ed H\u00f2a, \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1ea5t n\u1ed5, ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e1y m\u00f3c v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft. Trong th\u00e1ng 4-1966, chi b\u1ed9 V\u01b0\u1eddn L\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 Bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng Th\u00e0nh, hai l\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ph\u01b0\u1eddng Minh M\u1ea1ng, di\u1ec7t t\u00ean Khoa ph\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e1c \u00f4n. L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ta g\u1ed3m 16 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chia l\u00e0m hai b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn, b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp b\u00ean trong d\u00f9ng s\u00fang ng\u1eafn v\u00e0 l\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf do \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed B\u1ea3y N\u00e8 (L\u00ea C\u00f4ng N\u00e8) ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch. L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00f2ng ngo\u00e0i do \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Thi, chi b\u1ed9 V\u01b0\u1eddn L\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea3m tr\u00e1ch, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e1nh t\u1ee5i ng\u1ee5y \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ee9ng c\u1ee9u. Tr\u1eadn n\u00e0y, ta di\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ean c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t, nh\u01b0ng t\u00ean Khoa tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1edd l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e2n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i v\u00e2y. M\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n sau bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 chi b\u1ed9 V\u01b0\u1eddn L\u00e0i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1nh ti\u1ebfp. M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, t\u00ean Khoa l\u1ea1i s\u1ed5ng. Sau hai l\u1ea7n tho\u00e1t ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u00ean \u00e1c \u00f4n n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9c ph\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n ng\u1ee5y ph\u1ea3i d\u1eddi tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ph\u01b0\u1eddng Minh M\u1ea1ng sang m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c.","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 (1930 - 2020) \u00ab195 L\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c, chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u vi\u00ean Tr\u1ecbnh L\u1ee3i n\u00e9m l\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1n v\u00e0o c\u01b0 x\u00e1 \u0110\u00e0i Loan g\u1ea7n ch\u1ee3 H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh, l\u00e0m b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ean. M\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 v\u0169 trang kh\u00e1c di\u1ec7t t\u00ean Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng K\u00ednh Ti\u00eau, ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y d\u1ec7t Vimytex \u1edf g\u00f3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i - T\u1ea3n \u0110\u00e0; di\u1ec7t t\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edfng x\u01b0\u1edfng Vinatexco tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Nguy\u1ec5n Ho\u00e0ng (nay l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Tr\u1ea7n Ph\u00fa). C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1nh Hoa v\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ean m\u1eadt v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng, \u00e1c \u00f4n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa, nh\u01b0 t\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c v\u1ee5 L\u00ea Ngh\u0129a \u00c1; ngh\u1ecb vi\u00ean \u0110\u00f4 th\u00e0nh Tr\u1ea7n Kim Thu\u1eadn. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang ta \u1edf v\u00f9ng Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u1eb7c v\u1ee5 Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea3ng hoang mang, lo s\u1ee3. \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u00f3 tr\u1eadn di\u1ec7t t\u00ean Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n V\u0103n - Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n (t\u00ean n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ecbnh ra tranh c\u1eed T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u) t\u1ea1i g\u00f3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Phan \u0110\u00ecnh Ph\u00f9ng (nay l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Chi\u1ec3u) - Phan K\u1ebf B\u00ednh v\u00e0o s\u00e1ng 14-4-1966, \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c phen nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp nghi k\u1ef5 l\u1eabn nhau. C\u0169ng h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 m\u00ecn h\u1eb9n gi\u1edd c\u1ee7a ta c\u00e0i tr\u00ean xe c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t ch\u1ea1y v\u00e0o B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t n\u1ed5 l\u00e0m ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng 17 t\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbch. Ng\u00e0y 1-6-1966, Nguy\u1ec5n Ch\u1eef, m\u1ed9t t\u00ean \u00e1c \u00f4n t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p, v\u1eeba l\u00ean l\u00e0m B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 t\u00e2m l\u00fd chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1n t\u1ed9i ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed5ng nh\u00e0 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1eafn, g\u1ea7n ch\u1ee3 T\u00e2n \u0110\u1ecbnh... Ng\u00e0y 1-5-1966, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u0111o\u00e0n, ti\u1ec3u th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c x\u00f3m ch\u1ee3, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1, h\u1ecdc sinh sinh vi\u00ean, gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee9c, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ngo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh k\u00e9o v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e2y quanh tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf T\u1ed5ng Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng L\u00fd Th\u00e1i T\u1ed5, ra C\u1ed1ng Qu\u1ef3nh, Nguy\u1ec5n C\u01b0 Trinh, Tr\u1ea7n H\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ea1o, H\u00e0m Nghi, b\u00e0 con d\u1ea7n t\u1ea5p v\u00f4, \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc S\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n M\u1ef9 th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi h\u00e0ng v\u1ea1n. \u0110o\u00e0n bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh h\u00f4 vang c\u00e1c kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u: \u201cPh\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1!\u201d. C\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t r\u1eebng bi\u1ec3u","196\u00ab\u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8TH\u00c0NH PH\u1ed0 H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH | BAN CH\u1ea4P H\u00c0NH \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 ng\u1eef: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d... Sinh vi\u00ean k\u1ebb nhi\u1ec1u d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef l\u1edbn tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc S\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n M\u1ef9: \u201cYankee go home! Stop war in Vietnam!\u201d (M\u1ef9 c\u00fat v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc! Ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t chi\u1ebfn tranh \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam). \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Khu \u1ee7y m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cTrong v\u00f2ng m\u1ea5y n\u0103m qua, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb m\u1ed9t kh\u00ed th\u1ebf ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u1ea5t, v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn nh\u1ea5t. C\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat chung quanh m\u00ecnh nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ecdc sinh, sinh vi\u00ean, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o... bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb m\u1ed9t M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9, do gia c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng\u201d. H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb cho r\u1eb1ng: N\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng ta, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0a phong tr\u00e0o c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u00f3i chung. S\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y 9-5-1966, t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea1o, t\u0103ng ni, ph\u1eadt t\u1eed t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ec5 c\u1ea7u si\u00eau cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eed v\u00ec \u201c\u0110\u1ea1o ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c\u201d. Kh\u1eafp n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh, gi\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed b\u00e0y c\u1ea3 b\u00e0n th\u1edd Ph\u1eadt ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 v\u1edbi l\u00fd do nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n chi\u1ebfm ch\u00f9a, kh\u00f4ng cho th\u1edd Ph\u1eadt trong ch\u00f9a. \u1ede c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng Ng\u00e3 B\u1ea3y, B\u00e0n C\u1edd... ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u00f2n h\u00e8 nhau \u0111\u1ed1n c\u00e2y hai b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c b\u00e0n th\u1edd Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u00eam 10-5-1966, h\u00e0ng v\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed1t \u0111u\u1ed1c xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh, k\u00e9o v\u1ec1 Ng\u00e3 B\u1ea3y mang theo h\u00ecnh n\u1ed9m Johnson r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ed1t, bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb \u00fd ch\u00ed ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9. Phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u0169 trang t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00f4 th\u00e0nh S\u00e0i G\u00f2n t\u1eeb m\u00f9a kh\u00f4 n\u0103m 1965 \u0111\u1ebfn su\u1ed1t n\u0103m 1966 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh cao tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n mi\u1ec1n.","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 (1930 - 2020) \u00ab197 Trong cao tr\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u1ea1y b\u00e9n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1966, qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n ch\u01b0 h\u1ea7u \u201c\u0111\u1ed3ng minh\u201d c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u1edf Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean 360.000 t\u00ean, qu\u00e2n ng\u1ee5y t\u0103ng l\u00ean 560.000 t\u00ean. So v\u1edbi n\u0103m 1965, qu\u00e2n vi\u1ec5n chinh M\u1ef9 t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p hai l\u1ea7n, s\u1ed1 v\u0169 kh\u00ed v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang huy \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1ea5p ba l\u1ea7n. \u0110\u1ecbch r\u00e1o ri\u1ebft chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u1edf cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c trong m\u00f9a kh\u00f4 1966-1967. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e2n t\u00edch so s\u00e1nh l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh tr\u00ean c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u00e1ng 10-1966, B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam, \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9, t\u1ea1o th\u1eddi c\u01a1 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn ti\u1ebfp theo, gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i to l\u1edbn l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee5c di\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn tranh. N\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u1edf \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb S\u00e0i G\u00f2n trong n\u0103m 1967 l\u00e0 phong tr\u00e0o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh, sinh vi\u00ean ch\u1ed1ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ed1ng b\u1eaft l\u00ednh; c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u00f2i t\u1ef1 do, h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o; phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 trong c\u00e1c s\u1edf M\u1ef9; phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u00f2i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, v.v... Ng\u00e0y 23-3-1967, \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o h\u1ecdc sinh v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng H\u1ed3ng L\u1ea1c tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Tr\u1ea7n Qu\u1ed1c To\u1ea3n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u00e3i kh\u00f3a ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 - Thi\u1ec7u. \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, ng\u00e0y 16-5-1967 (t\u1ee9c m\u00f9ng 8 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m \u0110inh M\u00f9i) nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0y Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea3n th\u1ee9 2.511, c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o Nh\u1ea5t Chi Mai ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eeba t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p Cao \u0111\u1eb3ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o V\u1ea1n H\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 thi\u00eau tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2n ch\u00f9a T\u1eeb Nghi\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. C\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed Nh\u1ea5t Chi Mai \u0111\u00e3","198\u00ab\u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8TH\u00c0NH PH\u1ed0 H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH | BAN CH\u1ea4P H\u00c0NH \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 g\u00e2y x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Nam l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd. C\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng v\u1ea7n th\u01a1 th\u00f4i th\u00fac l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tranh \u0111\u1ea5u: \u201cXin \u0111em th\u00e2n l\u00e0m \u0111u\u1ed1c. Xin r\u1ecdi s\u00e1ng U minh. Xin t\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh. Xin Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d. \u201cNg\u1ecdn l\u1eeda Nh\u1ea5t Chi Mai\u201d \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed5 v\u0169 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, tham gia phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y, h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea3n, h\u1ecdc sinh, sinh vi\u00ean S\u00e0i G\u00f2n l\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201cChi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch Nh\u1ea5t Chi Mai\u201d v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung phong ph\u00fa. C\u00e1c chi b\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00f9ng Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. Ng\u00e0y 28-9-1967, h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh vi\u00ean, h\u1ecdc sinh ti\u1ebfp \u1ee9ng, t\u1eeb ch\u00f9a \u1ea4n Quang k\u00e9o qua ng\u00e3 s\u00e1u L\u00ea V\u0103n Duy\u1ec7t t\u1edbi dinh \u0110\u1ed9c L\u1eadp, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed gian l\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u. H\u00f2a nh\u1ecbp v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng chung, \u1edf n\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f4 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ta t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1o \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u chi\u1ebfn tranh t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch, t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o b\u1ecdn x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 b\u00e8 l\u0169 tay sai \u00e1c \u00f4n. M\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 v\u0169 trang ta di\u1ec7t 1 t\u00ean phi c\u00f4ng M\u1ef9 \u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng T\u00e2n H\u00e0ng. C\u0169ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y, v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 10-1967, t\u00ean Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Trung C\u00e1c, ch\u1ee7 b\u00e1o \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1n t\u1ed9i. Trong th\u00e1ng 12-1967, t\u1ed5 bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1nh Hoa v\u1eadn nh\u1eadn l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o Chi nh\u00e1nh ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng S\u00e0i G\u00f2n t\u1ea1i 130 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u00f9ng H\u01b0ng. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean, trinh s\u00e1t vi\u00ean Ng\u00f4 V\u0129nh b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbch b\u1eaft v\u00e0 b\u1ecb tra t\u1ea5n d\u00e3 man. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a b\u1ecb b\u1ea1i l\u1ed9, t\u1ed5 bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9t nh\u1eadp ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, n\u1ed5 s\u00fang","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 (1930 - 2020) \u00ab199 di\u1ec7t c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t v\u00e0 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng k\u1ecbp tr\u1edf tay. Nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed9i v\u0169 trang ta tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, sinh vi\u00ean, nh\u00e2n s\u0129 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c; khi\u1ebfn cho M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 tay sai h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c lo s\u1ee3. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, Qu\u00e2n khu S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, c\u00e1c l\u00f5m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi b\u00ed m\u1eadt chuy\u1ec3n v\u0169 kh\u00ed v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi c\u01a1 m\u1edbi. Ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ea7m b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ea5t gi\u1ea5u v\u0169 kh\u00ed, ta c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e9m qu\u00e2n khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Chi b\u1ed9 V\u01b0\u1eddn L\u00e0i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u0169 trang tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ee3 B\u00e0 H\u1ea1t. Trong cu\u1ed9c mittinh ch\u1edbp nho\u00e1ng ch\u1eebng 15 ph\u00fat, chi b\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eafm c\u1edd c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, r\u1ea3i truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01a1n v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung: d\u00f9 M\u1ef9 - ng\u1ee5y c\u00f3 t\u00e0n \u00e1c th\u1ebf n\u00e0o th\u00ec c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u1eabn \u1edf b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb l\u00e0m tay sai cho \u0111\u1ecbch s\u1ebd b\u1ecb tr\u1eebng tr\u1ecb. \u1ede khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ed5ng kh\u00e1m Ch\u00ed H\u00f2a, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed T\u00e1m C\u1ea7n (T\u1ea1 B\u00e1 T\u00f2ng), \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Hu\u1ef3nh V\u0103n Vinh \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp t\u1ed5 v\u0169 trang. T\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 g\u1edfi th\u01b0 c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1o b\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1edbp Minh L\u00f2 B\u00fan kh\u00e9t ti\u1ebfng. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u 24 gi\u1edd sau khi nh\u1eadn th\u01b0, b\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1edbp n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01b0\u1edbp ph\u00e1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 con quanh v\u00f9ng, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecb. Nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eddi c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1o, b\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1edbp Minh L\u00f2 B\u00fan ph\u1ea3i ch\u00f9n tay, b\u1edbt t\u00e1c oai, t\u00e1c qu\u00e1i. T\u1ed5 v\u0169 trang do anh B\u1ea3y Lan v\u00e0 anh Tinh ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch, l\u1ea5y danh ngh\u0129a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng g\u1edfi th\u01b0 c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1o m\u1ed9t t\u00ean ch\u1ec9 \u0111i\u1ec3m cho CIA tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, t\u00ean n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng khai nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc.","200\u00ab\u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8TH\u00c0NH PH\u1ed0 H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH | BAN CH\u1ea4P H\u00c0NH \u0110\u1ea2NG B\u1ed8 QU\u1eacN 10 Cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1967, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Ban Binh v\u1eadn Khu \u1ee7y, t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c Ch\u1ee3 C\u00e1 - Tr\u1ea7n Qu\u1ed1c To\u1ea3n (ph\u01b0\u1eddng Ch\u00ed H\u00f2a), m\u1ed9t chi b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u1edbi 3 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, do \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fac Di\u1ec5m l\u00e0m B\u00ed th\u01b0. S\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 512H \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Nguy\u1ec5n Tri Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1ed1i d\u00e0i l\u00e0 n\u01a1i h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp, c\u1ea5t gi\u1ea5u v\u0169 kh\u00ed, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a chi b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Ban Binh v\u1eadn. [[[ Tr\u1ea3i qua hai m\u00f9a kh\u00f4, tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng mi\u1ec1n Nam, cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1967, \u0111\u1ecbch t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn bao g\u1ed3m qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9, qu\u00e2n \u201c\u0111\u1ed3ng minh\u201d v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n ng\u1ee5y S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn tranh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu so s\u00e1nh l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n Mi\u1ec1n, \u1edf c\u1ea3 ba v\u00f9ng: r\u1eebng n\u00fai, n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u1eabn chi\u1ebfm th\u1ebf ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1ebf ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng. H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 14 Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng (kh\u00f3a III) h\u1ecdp th\u00e1ng 1-1968, th\u00f4ng qua ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft: \u201cAnh d\u0169ng ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng k\u00edch-t\u1ed5ng kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a, gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cho s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d, nh\u1eb1m \u201cchuy\u1ec3n cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng mi\u1ec1n Nam c\u1ee7a ta sang m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 m\u1edbi - th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d(1). Khu \u1ee7y S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn khu D\u01b0\u01a1ng Minh Ch\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp thu s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1ea1ch ra k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau T\u1ed5ng ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i d\u1eady; \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean m\u1ecdi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi kh\u00ed th\u1ebf v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c cao nh\u1ea5t, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n hai nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 l\u1edbn. \u0110\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 - ng\u1ee5y t\u1ea1i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. Ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang n\u1ed5i d\u1eady kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a gi\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh 1. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam: V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea3ng to\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d., t.29, tr.50."]