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BBICKasbIBaHHit Apyseii Banuxanopa o Hem u ero CO6CTBeHHEIX BBICKA- SbiBalnit MOXKHO YTBepxAATb, TO OH BBICTYTIa NpOTHB BCAKUX pe- o Baanxanose: nica «o-JMrHOsHLIX NpeapaccyaKon. T. TI. Moranun HTKBaaIXlll_o¢BoAMcNapyGoKceapexanmubcniobeiMqeHmHyOSs6!Ip, aHsoCmKPeMHbHiIcOaIela110GOcBBobGoKxOMcBEOICeMAYNeMHapBoApyemHmTHMOe3u-- HB<TPOo3a1uA%0upeayOMrpB.oi.n.pf>ie2Mv,caeoTsOHpBeeemKMeMsBuTnuaoBkaLHIHeBi aOaBGuBxpICaasOtooKnsOaaMnHepEHHl.Oil,rOSGapMesupnenusppeeexslpiaiaccnyuKmcaKCnOBOBMoM Hem: co- yo «AYAXYJacx‘CBJMB8BUBoOoMaasBb3peITeoeeHp0lyiBOapGT,HMouCnaOTHyuoBH4oaTHpxoTerpTHXMiPaBc.HaOkrtHaleHest,oaueoyylMEGicaxoKnTTcHcuBHruuop,bYThr,sHpcseOOrppOaalmOvBarsHoyobpPpaoabTieseTLexMMlmyo6cieBnnoxaqoIacoaeMp«A,exs,yaTaeiOxGnn1cNicTAHo,KiamspMteoenCCbYgnUuoUaHOH4rTTpTlMnoBdeoysAepHAHOBbH2bocymssrp%laMaHHpouerrHaKrauam3oPHHaOonBCBAnBs0musKlaxmnHbeopHHoKpPCaIxInpBeuXariaoaoLoeYcaoHxpcxKuAArKirTerpOcpcmNaoopxkMTTaoaLHearabxmysO:oOKaHAncnssmeoiuatox,6cBbHHOHOOorn0yeienXaHMTpBBebsWoHanaHcplyBHUaoiepKorabNo3ToeB>HTGOHKAkKHdO0licPxHa*BmMMsN,poHuoolr,aHoBaHoHsGKM,nbO,smuTBvKailCnUHceaoi1tHIOuHirpsToXXets0yrbUxKacGAIG,uoOMBBanXGAHaBOBAuaBTnH2RNIGneKYieeeosUoeeioyaHo]GTiepcoJpnnxHTWrNeiTKM1MnTeOAKaHscToOHUnaaXtBetTaUelspTpuyiOTxKBHLHMYeo.MHHOaoBeTnH1HeIAaricOeBCnOxtHacNcrcXsOTiEOToAtyMN.KlyotbKeHXBMSGer,aOHYnoHIYKHsnHbCuBOeoYIceIp,iaHKHTeppOMaHPpHMoaG.OObr,THxoyuaraR,iePNkGuuBcTcaanspMyHljOcBOKOoptaeeOz¥apKHTAxolHMeylXTOuaioO>KOncsuJOKcarHe*ITMTuspe!oabKsHOT.OHeBeBAYHpceOlMHpBnpBHI,HbeoeHoeLB,nIaAMdcee.xHsnBxeMpHirMkuiOKHonteexpHeapTOncHeseiTonOKOoo2peuurnBeAK3HBnHunamtHuBmeacoiHacHHBuxpcooCealrUHTrnaBp,pHmctaLxnoKHan’ayyseHeKMsuunBHAupa3eMeeaB?xoHH,-----.r--t TpAcKsTSBebeHeaIanolBAslnuk,AbUHHbxMiEesbiaBMxyaejseHuNeptrcuaTOlsoYiuwAicorl4RtHrHeeH,pHaeOOxHoyKsCcllaaTeoaOXHnBnokbGru6y4lbecGmByAnkHHCCsuenAeTJenHmBKeeucHAelHBesaixTbXrc,eHSarcaYBpTBUBuIPNu.BXxOapaeBHacaHcyUncaAuHKiNooaeIxLTHaAnncIascBTxaMHToIBaeaH3snOlmnniHo0BboeBnpiaxOcxMoaHyaBcapsHbcsAeeboTAAeenoeeHfpaimagciHaTitcGHeooBcuerl,yHB«H,lz<UAD,K4JAKX4l1aUHH1M0MUe0ppsHKXBoyoHaIK,HgoXKuOafMKHxB,HOeHX.OAeOC-GATTynOAyTYxocOaNoMeryA3sKIa,TqabNOpaKKnBXMOa2HcH0eoAJCKtu11TcH1e0a-0aaB---- + T. Horanwn, B topre mocaeanero xupruscxoro wapesnya, «PyccKoe 6o- rareruo>, 1896, No 8, Cn tbsT.XSr“Xe y4Id,.XanB,uecarnpait,uaxPXayaXuencxXKoaVonnrI,oo, nCr,oevo,Crperaardpv.iee.c20k0oTMroepenouGckuatectAeaamuao-AtoaT, em19e4R7,Merps.tH1o1r1p.adun. ot
OYViccuix-Kyabs, Kuprusil, 2kupuMe B TO BpeMs B STOM pailone, cumra- u OOpaTHANch K Yo- JM MosOgyI0 %*eHMMAY ORepxUMO! GecamH aHy, KaK NOTOMKy <G6eaoit KocTH» c mpocbOoii, yTOGpI OH GHA M1eTbIO “HellaqHO HecuacTHYIO XeHLMHY M USTHaA H3 Hee JVKHHOB (GecoB). uo«Kak # He CTapasica ysepittb npocutesell, Bce 9TO B3q0p, HH- Kakux Gecos Her, UTO OHa Go.bHa, ee HajO JeUHTb He NOGoaMH, a jy- ‘WieBHEIM cnoKolicTBHeM, HO Bce 9TO GbIA0 nomycTy. Kuprusbt ¢ Heys0- “BOJCTBMEM OTOL, KaK Obl TosospeBad MeHA B 2eCTOKOCTH — 4e- JOBEK OAHHM YlapoM MOrxeT H3rHaTb Gecos H He xo4eT»!', — paccKa- er Basuxanos. Tipusuiy nomemarerocrsa xexnumnet Baanxanon oGacuner Heps- HbIM paccTpoiicrsoM BewleACTEHe AecTOKOTO OGpauleHHA ¢ Heli Co cTO- : Mypka. _Basuxanios cuntat HeHopMaabHbim ToT cbakT, 4TO %KHTeIH KasaXx- _ aylop B cilyyae 3a6oueBaHuaA He NonyuaaH MeJHUMHCKOM TOMO- ‘CKHX HoraUM HM HepexKo noruGaau. A ecaH BlacTH, *Kead npesoTBpa- “FMT OMacHue sapasiinle GomesHH, XOTeAM OKa3aTb MesILMHCKyIO TO- MOMIb HacesleHMio, To MocneAHee, GyzyuH B IwieHy HeBexKeCTBCHHBIX stu(O3HBIX MPeMPACcyAKOB, OTKASbIBAOCh OT NPHHATHA TaKOi No- B cessn c Bastuxanos KpuTuKosas? noxyio opranusamMio BI 10 34paBooxpaHenmio B Ka3axctane, orcytcTsHe 3a0oTH 06 OM CO CTOpouEt Butacrell, craBu.t Bonpoc O6 yayaMeHHH MeqMUMH- (Mae‘ekoro oGcry:kuBanna Hacenenus. Bmecte c tem Baauxatos o6pamas Baacteli Ha HeOOXOAHMOCTb MpoBereHHA pasbACHHTebHO! bl JIA TOrO, YOO HaceweHHe He H3Geran0 MexHIHHCKOi TOMO- Hay4OCh NOHUMATS BPEAHOCTS HeBeKECTBEHHBIX NpeApaccyAKoB, [peuiaiouux tewutEcn y Bpauelt. B Aopesomounonnoe BpeMA B KasaXCKHX aYysaX 3aHHMAaJHCh MesH- _ MefHUHHCKOrO 06- eKoli NpakTHKoil mMoqu, He HMeIOIIHe HHKaKOTO \\MoBAHHA, SayacTyio TaKHe JOM CTeMb 13 quewi Asun u Tatapux. Yoxan NpHesx%KatH B Ka3aXCKyio Tem, uTo Bosmyulasica Baauxatop JOMH, He UMesx MOHATHA O MeAHUHHe, HepeNKo <3asewHBasH> jo cmeptu. Yokan pemmrenbHo ocyxKAat 9THX «eKapeli>, MlOBABINNX B Ka3aXCKHX ayJaX, MOMb3yACb ero TeMHOTOIi H HeBe- om. Tlouuumas Tpesory no MMosopBboIBgyaloTToroH, ap4o7s0HomeeiicsTospHoABbBeC,AKBOraO- «Bpayell» COMHHTeIbHBIX 0B mucas: <...Tocnoga STH se4aT He MHate, KaK HaCMepTb; oT rpyaupix Gonesnelt ynorpeOamor ouM YHAHGyxy, a HHOra uM Cy- iy, OF cucbusanuecknx GosesHeli AaloT PTYTh H KHHOBaps B TAKOit TakOulm103eo, 64pTaOsomG,obHbUIeoxGanonbUIeBIOaauYxaCaTnboIOs OTPaBAsiOTCA»*. o6paiia. Bunmanne BeHHOCTH Ha OFpoMHbiii Bpex, KOTOpHIi MpHNocaT TpyAA- PeAHrHOsHBIe NpempaccyAKH, MW TeM CaMBIM yKa3bIBaT Ha OXOMMMocTh pemmuTerbuoi GopbObl c¢ HeBexKecTBoM, pactipocrpaHe- CpeTeMubIX Macc HaykH M sHaHHil. 4MAp, xiwBa4a,uBxaaannoxanw,onaC, o¢s., 23, on, 1, 2. 2, a. 12a. * Tam xe, erp, 200, erp. 201.
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Dro HoBoe BOsporxAeHHe, Kak yTBepxAaet BasuxaHon, NpoucxogH- nO Obi MO HOBLIM PeHTHOSHLIM JO3yHTOM. He B cocToaHHH Yxasbinad Ha TO, uTO pesurHosHbli cbavaTu3M nporpece oGulecrsa, Baauxanon we Mor MoKasaTb KopeH- ipexpatuts stor Mporpecca, KOTOPLIe Hao HcKaTb B NoTpeGuoctsx Hible puispasp‘AitrHeunctMatepHaabHol 2«NsHH OOWLecTBa, MpoTHB pacnpocrpaxie- HUA BacspueqxHatoMsaccpeuHiuapreosgbaH. oOxBEBICeTcYbNMaMa HeOJOOpHTebHO OTHO- pearCWC K MOJMTHKe Wapckoro npaeuTenberBa, HanpapreHHolt K TOMY, ‘qTo6bl BHTOeaBpcaOsxbpKHiidai,Tbn4e7p0HHoKCxaa3MamxHpBucJoKOea3qauMXnCeepKneHXuXOa AaaKyaJBslaaxxPYcCCraCnKNOaOeMOKMTUOPLAobAIcOAcHuTCnaT.TBAOBPCaKOaHubtX-- MyJ.I XaHop JM MYCY/AbMaHAMH TOJbKO HOMHHA/bHO, PAaBHOAYIUHO OTHOCHMHCh K Bnpocam peauriin. «MYcYsbMAHCKHe 34KONL HMKOra He ObLIM TIpH- WITH KUPrHSAMM HM OLIH BBeLeHDK B CTel NyTeM MpaBuTembCTBeHHOR ‘MHMUMaTHBEI, BMecTe C MpeecTAMH BHeIIHHX mpHKasoB>!, —nHcad sae, sOrpoienTkYopBnsOhHHjZbaBasoiciekeaUMerexnla,ereXraaeXcubHyAKBupKOmuiTamMExGxcMaauHCCcoOTauKnaoTeBTeHycanttHccusBpMaaoxoRtboXrCBOxlorkpeieOHsOk,HalMana.K;eTnITMaBcecuXaHYOoe3OtrHtTOOYecOepesaHH20CtAuioTun%oHTaMiTUcsTM1.KUOwOpTaLbYAMOMyxOaY(ZeKCMnKpKvHteLpmYClOnMTIBepeeaeabTCaoiHTareoxL3eesayPHTKOfnaHMbACTaYTpiYnIOiMabJaeOoMTpHBeMcpi,nlNMPablkpAroeNyKTplAlTlMkseeBucH,,HHHMAoTBsayyHbHOoosCoHa,HsYpNIsaNlSorimbKOupatayHUOxeMMHwHpaTOpOoKIaxaeaeGepa!epA1xTssauenHOMaKh0BKtacuTCAoemAKHmIKeBHaTBnNOHNIeaUOOoeKAAloTsbO<epHHorBipseITHoOomeKTBHAPpOEbMcpcGyMTuuHpoKlCAHseaHUMHHsgYHHBUTaHceCLypBIeMoMpTeouAnyECbcprcO!,McMlacTpTuITe0,c%,ptCsBslHToYooHKoMcOTOBr,cceKmxNTBHoCyPA;BOtHaoo,YbeN,peacH.,TaMOpxUPeOaarB¥eHS,HI_AaupxHMTrHeAAsoHxGOeHoHce3BxrAACCTCaieauIKiHToKeTKMnHMomKNOhuaHoHbCHBHutarp,siOlaHseL:eHe3BaplqHLKilox0PnHpeaTTOaemcue0atTmHIBeMkToanoppeOHehMTaTereHpB:TPHayiymUHtxaH,HlpOMIHy.oHesHeOClCUaMeHOMsTeBaaeALct«CuaopOpiaTMeHMMrpKmToHom6HHTBXHoSnaMs,AeuaI-n.,--e---M-t- anTunporpeccuBHbim o6pasoM>?. Flog caopamu «ratapcKoe npocsemenne> U. Baauxatos, Kak 9TO BUANO, TOHHMaeT MYCYJbMaHCKy!O peuHrHio. . Basuxanos He of0Opss UCNOAHeHHA peHTHOSHEIX oOpazos, CHHTas IX HeHY2KHBIMH, GecnosesHBIMH. Becte HIcHGTkeOoaNCu3CTlaeTHbHH,HYuYA3ECaIOKKTAPpcRUeYmMATRAePMUe3sTLO/€AHUCHXTeclbHOaAsOsM,XMONbH_IapMCMcexscEMbKIOOHSU0KeLeNCATINoOuHsIMyEBAAB,eEPTpYAKarTTKHOOOEyCPTTCBJbByKbOIYUPKAMLPsXHeUoK:TgeHHeKIHYAiayielMIaCOcBKAcOaHMuMKHH/HyAST,MCeaCpHOeBacYJaHIxO3yMMCOoyBHpUbOalI---- *1TYa,mBaxaen,xcapn.os6.3. Cou, erp. 177
Yoxan Baanxauos ctasur stor Bonpoc H cam NpH3Haer, YTO Ne sHaeT ‘aK OTBETHTb Ha Hero, crastseHumTecatnuaaHByejnsieNor PcHuop6oHogbleiInpuWa3BIMBupaaObllnNleopHeHxeoree,nHcBpIaitHBToanBcpAtouXcy,ecYkpoeOeruraulnynpu.eizlceTT:oaBcHyaeeHsAeHppeyHrooeoeO jelicTBHTesbHOCTH. Pesurua w cyesepus, usspamas, Muctupunupys gelicrsutenpHocte, ras suoyel mpuspaKom, Gacueii o OxaxencTBe B sarpo6HOM Mupe, OCHHTbIBaA UX B AYXe PaBHOLYUHOTO OTHOMeHHA, GespasINdUA K CBO- por‘HCrypHHaebrGiplealH,eeirCiyoypOeeuBaHBkeKUapiHuoiOrGi HoyNpHpypGWBeeenps3ytaciorusaloyuBuBxmatOyBaOiCoMAOKLeGYxcUITiOlR3ecEHTHHBBHI.MOeH!UiTHMlOoa2s%TMtKHoUyBMSHYyHM, KpBoerNpaKoescaHcsya,HcIhNuoropp,maa-K eseYPleHorMBOx0a,apnncKpOuBoccoraooGxeeuznCuxHaHaiMoneoonogsuneapxnHaKeeBwHaHasaAsBamxHcaxBreeananaTpaextaakpPPucoaKnccocunnuxpnuoocMetcpyaaayuv2mte,KnyucKuayAonaTbOmoHppabcnyiAecaKanMnoeeanneaBpBypxKHpoyat---i xc ayaax. Tlostomy on noaBepr pe3Koii KpuTHKe mpotoBerunue- AesiTebHOCTh 4. Baauxanos yrflo TaTaPCKHX My.1JI. OnHaKO, YyBAeKaACh KPHTHKOii fonyckan uuorga conepuieio HenpanHsbHoe enue B OTHOWWeHHA TaTap, ToBOps, ¥TO OHH GyATO OBI <...cocTaB- COBePIeHHO OTAeAbHLIi BOCTOUHEI MUp, He HMelouLuil HHYerO 06- © ¢ HHTepecamu pyccKoii HapomHoctn>. ConocraBas B CBASH Cc AesTeMLHOCT TaTapcKHX MH y36eKCKHX My.iI B Ka3axcratie, Baan- ollleBrMo KpM3uHuauXspMierurBe2svlyaKaaMxenOHaHdUeHmsaM:ni,GlaO,«tuuNZKtsHaoOMmOTMe6aOtyy,PaxbtXaIe3epOnackTbMKMAHbOHOlTYeY,eNTHPMYMHOBOyIHOBsH,i,IBKY2AIKKeMMoUTBMOYCjTaPUesoHeNIeTebOANiBlToUenABaHArOcHONHTeSBHH3Tt3aH,aMTeeMYarHepoM,cpHcTeTa3EneayM---- 6 Ml©fMaaincTkHtiatootaTmepaBoponcckocTAumOamyyU.xsNaoHBHesIoeai pxYtocMa.jttousapomBp, ca, KzHtcoueurxziTaiHaanmMroHanespaBepauiomolMxmu,iTn2aH6BatBoAoauHYoprobeuoriuoecc.aOmmsGJseplameueBleamirciconrptaaaiulscerarecaPaBtsboaioHoctwacopu,cceeoylxl6AM,uobyix¢t-- My,CCKHM HapoqoM, He HMe HHYerO OGuLero C TaTapcKHM AyxXOBeH- B MWe TatapcKHX KoTOpbie Obi 3aKATBIMH BparaMH Kak Myas,aipaGToAnKwycxHOCMnnpTaHeatsqcTHnsAse,acipAtcroKABcosroouppnysH.c,caKTp¥HTooOMsgtoos«m.HGayyTpxoaaYwptUac.okpMKcBKHaeuapiutaxnaHbnlaloipeso, xtyMaeskmeKHOxeHeHeOaMOocMenbnYaietEcHCuHKHbAele-, japekue: a0 JM MYCYJIbMaHcKoe JyxoBeHcTBo B y3GeKcKoil HM Ta- tp1opmOe,bisNtoPOHNeOHBeMLHeH0K3AHMa4MueHPuesa.KUKMaOkHHTOatraOpcKHHcTea,MtaakH H Gyxap- BparaMHt Baauxanon, Cou, erp. 63-64.
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HOB BEINYKACH UPHSHATh, YTO MEKAY STUMH YYpEKReHHAMH H MycysIb- MaHcKUM AyxoselicTsoM UMeloTca pacxoxgeHus. Beaexcrane vero, — nTOuBitOPxUaTpaOkHt,e—p>.9TIHpuY4UuPnEKoAf EHnMosAo6«HNoOroTeppAaIcHxoHxCnKen:NuOaNToEmTBcHuOnTpaeeTrUBrHaOUss-- Hue Ha 9TH yupexeHA onpeseneHHBIx dbakTopos, npoTHBogelicrayio- Wlux cHucti,aMBy.aruBxa4neoMs 3aKmo4¥aeTcA CYUIHOCTh 9THX MpoTHBOselicTByio- Mux 3fecb He moKa3biBaer. Xora Basuxanos B NOHUMaHHM OOmjecTReHHBIX ABNeHUf OcTaBancA B WesOM Ha HAeaMHCTHYeCKOl MOSHULHH, HO OH BBICKasLIBan rayGoKHe ‘HM OOpHTHnaabHBIe MBICAH NO BONpocaM OGujecTBeHHO!t »%xuU3HH, KOTOpBIe HLCTEMLCTBYIOT O CFO MATePHATHCTHYECKOM TeHAeHIIHH B aTOI O6- CTH, B 970m orHowexnn Gombuloii HHTepec MpescTaBAAIOT BBOAHAA YaCTb aNUcKH O cyAeOHOit pedopme y KuprH3 CHOUPCKOTO BeROMCTBa», Ppa3- unite 3anuckn 0 Kamrapuu, a TawKe mepenicka Kagaxckoro npo- uTeI ¢ Apysbamu. B sanucKe o cyeOHoii pecdopme Baanxatos, BoNpocH OGMeCTReHHO 2HSHH, HaaraeT He Satpariivad pasaMUAbIe O/IbKO CBOH IOpHAMYECKHe, HO HM COUHOAOrHYeCKHe BO33peHHA. Cuuran cBouM jO1TOM ‘BbICKA3aTb COOGpaxKeHHA NO NOBOAY nOMrO- fapaubanuiciica cyzeGuol pedopmet 8 Kasaxctane, Basuxanon p yKa- sAHHON 3anvcKe OcTaHABAMBAeTcA Ha BONpOCe 06 OGulecTBeHHEX pe- Max BoOGULe, CUHTaeT, YTO HeEOOXOAHMO MOAXOANTD K HUM Cc yue- ocoGentiocTeli OGukecTBeHHO-UCTOpHYeCcKOrO Mpouecca, XapaKTepa MOOTHOMEHHI pasnuuABIX dakTopos oGulecTBenHo! xAUZHH. Tpn- JAH HCKINOYNTeIbHO BaxKHOe SHAYeHHE NpoOBeAeHHIO OGulecTBeEHHEX “pedbopm BMecte c TeM KPUTHKyA XOAAHe BANAL sOJell Ha 9TOT Baauxanos nucaa: «Ilo cemy neT Bonpoca oGuléecTBeHHOrO, KO- ili|, Okt Obl TAK BCeMOrYLLe-BarKeH, KAK BONPoc oO HapoAHEIx pecpop- 1Her comnenys, uto pce 3akoHogzatean m pecbopMaTopsl ume BHy‘MMeIOT B OOMLeCTBeHHYIO MOAD3Y, HO MOHATHA O TOM, 4TO NOAeSHO HE M 110 TIPHBBIIKe K MPOULIBIM MpexaHHaAM MpHHUMaloTCA MHOTH- ‘Ha Bepy Kak HenmpenO%KHbIe aKCHOMBI, XOTA HayKH ACHO AOKasast ‘OUIHGONHOCTH H HecocronTeAbUOCTBY!. @KHM OG6pa3oM, NoLvepKHBaA BaxKHOCTh MpoBesenua OOulecTBeH- pedopm, YU. Baauxanon pmecte c tem cuntaer, YT Hao KpHTH- OTHOCHTBCH K pasTHYHEIM OOUIeCTBEHHEIM TeopHsM, sTeaxKAULHM (OBC MIPOBOAMMBIX COWMAAbHBIX MeponpHATH, HOO camMH noHATHA e3HOCTH HM BPeAHOCTH BecbMa OTHOCHTeIbHE, a rocysapcrBeH- AeATeAM sauvacty!o peop,Tovopa o wensx u onHMpalorca Ha OWMGoUHIe H Bpe_HbBIeanTuexoapnHoHs. sanayax o6wecrsenusix ilaeT OcoGoe BHUMAHHe Ha store BoNpoca, yKasbiBaa, <9KOHOMHYeCKHe H COUMaTbHBIe> cTo- Hapona, a pedopMbl 4TO OHM MPAMO KacaioTca «Hacyu- NSKoaOUHTOHMYHeMCEKCHKeHXJonGyocpKMa,loTeua6oKaKKarxcKpUeBqIi-t JUIs MpOBeACHUA HYAKHLIX yrK© 14, Baauxanon, Cou, erp, 152—153.
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mu, Beauncxnii nucaa: «... Ho nyew He Aeraior no Boszyxy; OHM pacxo- (sitca 10 Mepe ycnexoB KOMMYHHKalMH Mexiy OOulecTBaMH, & KOM- _ MYHHKaluH TpeOyior nyteit MaTepHaabHBIx. OTclona BeAHKOe HpaBct- BeHHOe 3HaveHHe, HaNpUMep, %eNe3HBIX Aopor, KPoMe HX BesHKOrO MarepHabHoro 3HaveHHMA, KaK cpecTBa K ycHseHHIO MaTepHambHoro |“ Gaarococtosuua o6uects. UctopHk AouxKeH NOKa3aTb, YTO HCXOAHIii HKT HPABCTBEHHOTO COBepUIeHCTBA eCTb MpexKAe BCero MaTepHastb- ‘HfapiascmrlsoeTnpueOoHitocTjeb,ateHmbYuToOcrMu.aTEecpaHuab6HaydenHoYseKkAaHeeCHTbyKABeaMscMAKHiBt pbIyar MHUTe, ItoiOfexKie, B X*KMWIMULe, B yAOOCTBAX XKH3HH,— OH BCera ocTancA Gbt 2KHBOTHOM CocTORHHM. HCTHHbI MOXKET MyraTbCg TOMbKO AeTCKOe BCTBO HJM NOW HAeaTH3M>', V3 mpusexentoro HeTpyAHO 3aMeTHTb, 4TO TeHHaMbHBIe MBICTH O IM B UCTOPHH MaTepHaJIbHBIX NOTpeGHOcTeii Mopeli, KOTOpbIe BLICKa~ Yepusimesckum, auch Beauckum, a takxe Tepnenom, o6po- oOoBbIM, B TOM HM HHO Mepe paszensaucb u UoKaHom BastuxaHo- IM, H 3TO YKasbIBaeT Ha OnpeseweHHyio ufeiiHyi0 CBASb BSTALOB AXCKOrO TIpOCBeTHTeIA C BeAMKHMH PYCCKHMM PeBOsOUMOHHEIMK |OKpaTaMH, yKa3bipaeT Ha HX HeliHoe BANaHHe Ha Baauxanosa. Buwmaiouuilicn Kasaxckuii yaeuuii u npocserutenb TpeGoBaa KoH- eTHO-HCTOPHYeCKOrO NOAXoAa K Toi OGuKecTBeHHO! cpeqe, rae ocy- ecrsaetca pepopma. [Ipexkze, ¥em mpopectH peopMy, To MHeHHIO Banuxanona, Hy2%KHO H3YYHTb ITY OOULeCTBeHHYIO Cpesy, Hao BbIAC- . JelicrsuTeabHo aH CooTBeTcrByer petpopMa Hy2KaM H noTpe6- OGULeCTBA. eTAM «Beskan peopma, uMeoulat ueabio OGuecTBeHHOe 6larococtos- —TOBOpHT OH, — TOrLa TOKO MOXKET JOCTHTHYTS MpeAOTOKeH- HeaM, He nombeprasch pasuaim cayuaiiuocraM, — Korga H3BecTHEL ecTBeHHBIe HYAKAbL H CpecTBa>?. Mp stom toxkonanun YU. Baauxanopsim Bonpoca 0 peopmax Mbt “gileMeuTHl MatepHasuctuueckoro OGbACHeHUA UM OOmecTBeH- apaennit. ITH seMeHTbL OCOGeHHO KoraAPKO MpoABAMIOTCA, Olt Jace,aeT, OWMOOUHBIM %elaHHe OTAeMbHIX JeATeNeli NpoBoAUTS BeHHbie pe*pOpMbI, HCXOAA He H3 aHasH3a, H3yYeHHA HYXKA, NoT- fi OOfmecTBa B HHX, a M3 HJeaMbHBIX MOTHBOB, H3 <H3/IHUIHe!t a K TyMaHHBIM TeopHaM>’. Hy2xkapt 1 norpeOuocta o6ulecrsa B petbopMax, 10 MHeHH10 Baau- OBA, 3ABHCAT OT ypoBHA OOulecTBeHHOrO pasBuTHA, OT OGpasa X%*H3- EHH!potion. CreqonarenbHo, He MOxeT ObITb MepKH JIA BCeX OB, He3aBHCUMO OT HX OOpasa XANSHM M KYATYpHL, OT yPOBHA oOulectBenioro pasBuTus. Ox nucat: «PoccHa B uHcTe cbIHOBeli MMeeT HeMasO HapomHOcTell HHOBEpYeCKHX H HHOPOAYeCKHX, KO- BeAyT OOpas XHSHH AMAMeTpaIbHO NpoTHBOMONORHEI OOpasy KopeHHoro pycckoro HaceleHia H HMeIOT HPaBbt HK OGbI¥aH AHa- . BF.aBanexaannnoesx,n it. Moan, cop. cov, T. Xi, M., 1926, crp. 465. Cou, erp. 153.
METPAAbHO NPOTHBONOAOAHBIe HpaBaM H OObIYaIM PyCCKHX cJaBAH- Koro mieMeHH. kKcauMomkr,Toosu!loHenHsesttirmOHMcopeH,A4HN4eOOc7ry0OpTozspnuHyupHmceKcMoKa6KopOuraHoHsooHsNpaMaoncOzeuMussbae3,mHbI,UnAepEco,smepNxoOrnuGepBiyioAcbInkyUoaTeinHinBIeOCur%eeuKAezetsHOanHattEMcIKMxppHouiMMieerpHHHPeUaoHnHcb--- Kak noxasbipaior 9TH ytsepxacHua Baauxanopa, Korga on rono- PHT O KOHKpeTHO-HeTOpHYecKoM MoAXOne mpH ocymectaze- K HapowamM HHH OOulecTBeHHEIX mpeoSpasosanuil, on BHUMaHHe Tipexze Beero Ha HX OGpas AUSHH, a 3aTeM — Ha OOpaiaer Caexosareabno, no 4. Basuxanony, HX HpaBlM H OOwUaN. Hy2xaa o6mecrsa B npeobpa- SOBAHHAX OGycIOBAMBAeTCA OOpasoM 2%NSHH sogell, MatepuaTbubiMA YcuoBHsMH HX cyulecTBonanua. Ho on He cOpackiBaer co cHeToR TaKite HpaBbl H OOLIYAH aomell, BCee- MomeHTbI OOulecTBeHHOf 2KHSHM, KAK 10 oOnpesernembie ux O6pa3om 2KHSHH. B paccyaxaenuax Yoxana Baaxanosa naxkno u 1eHHo To, ¥T0 on npexne Bcero ykasbinaer Ha sHaveHHe OGpasa 2%'SHU ACHEHHM MoTHBOB OOuLecTBeHHLIX pecbopm, sOReh Mp OGB- Kro mpaputbHo MoxeT BBIpasHTh noTpeOHocTh B HYKHBIX TIpeo6- pasonanusx? jeeHPYOArH{KYIHpOeCuKcHnmXppooMcsueeTTzAeXnMunSHaeNHcBHy.eAneNOOAn,HuAYxXTOHPNeapoPopenXMaA. eH,waaMpecmeknNepUOHuHMAMTHSoOBH9GTupHKaHmpleaBcahuocypeeMmtHsa,e- K TPYAAWLMMCA MaccaM, a K npescTasuteram uMymux Ksaccos. Baay- XAHOB YKa3biBadl, YTO eCIH Obl WapcKHe YHHOBHUKH jelicTBHTETBHO ou,CHpOCHAM MHeHHe Macc HacueT npeanonaraembix GesrpaMorHbiMu, Bce cyzeOHLIx pedbopm, TO Oyayan saGuTEIMu, paBHo He cMoraH 6b Job Aa 61i4JKHbHUPOueOa.oiHKspCebIaUTYLHBbHTIw.OOMaCITsAbOpBcOuHDHeKaxHOsoapcaHBCuyrtIXan2oXBxpoxnLasacanyI,nPoelotCooAnbs—TuBra.SulepHeeyRe<lTsieeGSHeHyroluoHeiercCosrsiriBoecjeBmeOtxlpeNHio0-eclwxqAi6rc.sunraHNeMTHeOTcoaaArOre’nB,mAKMeBbjc4pHHoHna7ycmHOOHm0xHBCCKoaIoTeTyliYerIoHoKneuc,nKHTlpoeceoHBeHieriNTaOoeUbKee,AaTple,eOYrccHoBTBsHOTOet.eHKpHAcOeeTHMmHHp.YeUeupaHmMcHuteTeMpiieaOemonoMHsereOsKHH,MHHU—HcayKarMiBqAaiCoTAKHrpBcHNoUBaospXoBmeecoTmmuyeBpsTupncuOlLaos-K-t--- YAYUULIeHIO HTTH eH jo--ObiN CombIe JOxnioabay. Heropus OMLyNbIO NoAOGHO caerlOMy, H, HOHATHO, YTO OH OMINGATbCA, NPHHUMAR 3a HeTHHY, Bpex 3a npeactasaser HaM B 9TOM OTHOUeHHH MHOTO moy4H- ‘TeAbHBIX MPHMepoB>?. GSHBueOrpbTleAexoaekTemcjeCtslMeteeYnmriseNuolirPteexAYUbwN. HePsHOBoUHraoeAaKuTxyaHaNtyeopaanmBcaHH,eoAncnbouHGambeHeIcenBiooAMeelOliiHHcTxUeBMusHeAsAxHTecA,tIsAooBOmTRHMOaraenOpH,oonYmMaTOHGHTcEaeeIpyeyjnc0at0ie-,- *+T4a.mBaxauew, xcarnpo, n1.52,Cou, erp. 151 70
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aBuiefica B TO BPeMsa paccagHHKoM Hcnama B Cpequeit Asun, u c Ku- eM, Tye Mosy4Hs pacnpocrpateHne GysAAUsM. Ms stux yrsepaxqennit U. Baauxanosa HerpyaHo 3aMeTHTb, ¥TO HB OGMACTH OGEACHEHHA OOILecTREHHEIX sB.IeHHI B H3BeCTHO! Mepe HAepAUBAICA BITAALOB, NpPeyBeAMYMBAIOMLHX PO reorpaduyeckoi bl B KU3HH OOtlecTBa. 970 Brose npasomepHo, u6o YU. Baanxanos, Gyayym stuorpahom, Teorpadvom, osHakomusca c NpoussereHHaAMH dpaxuyscKux Hu aHrauil- CKHX COUMOOTOB, CYHTABIIMX, 4TO reorpaduyeckanh cpeqa, KAMMAT, MrpaioT pellaloulyio porb B *opMupoBaHuu Xapaktepa soze;t, “Yepes Hero —H B HX OOulecTBeHHOM cTpoe. B ofHOM 43 MHCeM, Ha- ep, OH YNOMHHaeT OAHOTO H3 Sa4HHaTetei reorpaduyecKoro Ha- BCHUs — aHrauiicKoro couxonora Boxas. Xora Basuxavos waxoguach nox HeKOTOpLIM BAMAHMeM reorpad- CKOrO HanpaBleHHA B COWMOMOrHH, OH NoOUIeN Aanbule ero. Teorpa- leCKoe HaMpaBueHHe Pellaionlyio pob OOulecTBa mpH- TOKO Teorpaduyeckoi B pasBHTHH eT cpene. xe Hapany c BaauxaHos \"paduueckoii cpenoil, KIMMaTOM, NO4BO! roBOpHT TaKxKe O COMMab- X YCIOBHAX CYULeCTBOBAHHA HapofoB, ¥TO CBHseTeNbCTBYeT O TOM, OB OGbACHeHHM OOIecTBCHHBX siBaeHui OM cHeAan sHayNTeTBHEL Biepex MO CpaBHeHHio C COMMONOraMM, CTOABIHMH Ha TOsHIWHH rpaduyeckoro HanpaBaeHus. ToabKo orcrasoctb OGulecTReHHO-noAUTHYeCKOH cpenbI, B KOTOpOIi ISBEPHY CBOIO PASHOCTOPOHHIOW AeATeADHOCTh MONOAOM TanaHTau- fi Yuenuiil, He mosnoAMa eMy NogHATKCR Ao No_AHHHO HaysHOro OHHMaHHa OOUleCTBeHHbIX ABseHHit. Bor nowemy Ba.mxavos, npeysennunvaa porn reorpaduuecko't B NPOUCKOxAeHHH YeAOBeNECKNX NoGyaKAeHHii, crpemaenui, ‘©MOP KPHTHYeCKH.OTHECTHCh K YTBEPXeHHAM CTOPOHHUKOB reorpadi- ‘Meekoro HanpapseHus, Kak 9To caenaa H. T. Yeprouescknit u zpy- Me pycckue pesomoUHOHNHble AeMOKpaTH. Aonyckas wosmoxHocth onpegetenoro BausHHs reorpaduyeckux OBHiL B CKaALIBAHHM MCUXHMECKHX OcOGeHHOCTeit Toro HJM HHOTO ora, Uepuuimesckuii c ocoGoii custo noxYepKHBA HeKMOUNTEMb- porBaXKHYIO <rparxnatcKoro yerpolicrsa> B MOHUMAHUH ocOGeH- ell OOmectseHHoi 2xuSKH Hapogon'. Hexoroppie suickastinanua — IbHbIX YcOBHii ObITa JoAeit B Yepummescxoro o suavenum marepi- HCTOPHYeCKOM pasBHTHH OOUIeCTBa 3Ha- bHO Gowlee ACHBI H YeTKH, eM BbICKasbIBaRUA U. Baauxanopa 1a cuer, KpHTHukya HCTOpHKOB, HrHOpHpyIOMUX porb MaTepHasbHDIX 40 OBui 2KUBHH B HCTOpHMecKHx coGsITHAX, UepuBuencKuit nuca.t: matepHanbunix ycroBMsx GbiTa, urpaiouMx exea AM He nepByio jb B XKUSHH, COCTABASIOMMX KopeHHyIO MPHYHY MOUTH BCeX sBAIe- +H P. Yepuumesckna. Moan. co6p. cov. T, Il, Focnoauruszar, 1937, 73
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K‘Ho emy 6pito 4y2xx0 MpocTsim KasaxaM, K BEICOKOMepHe, npeHeGpexHTerbHOe OTHOMeHHE K TpyAamuuMcs mogaM. On c yeaxKenvem OTHOCHA- K cBOeMY Haposy, K efO HCTOpHH, ero KYJbTYpe H TpaaHULHAM, BbI- CoTaHHLIM HM B Mpouecce AIHTebHOrO HCTOpHYeCKOrO pasBHTHA. Baauxanos pbicrynad B 3allluTy Kasaxckoro Hapofla oT HanaqoK WAPCKHX “HHOBHHKOB, KOTOPble CMOTPesH Ha Ka3aXOB-KOYeBHMKOB KaK pasGoiituxos, rpa6ureaeli, npesupaan ero. Baauxanos joKasbias, 0 riyGoKo ouMOalored Te, KOTOpbIe CuHTaH Ka3axoB rpaGuTeaaMu, © KasaxckHil Hapo — Hapog MupHBtii, ryManubiil, TananTauBblit. nen.On qaposanusa, cnoco6vocTH cBoero Hapoxa H CaMooTBep- ero‘CHHO TPyHJCA Hay o. B casan c stam TeM, YTOGHI NOMOY o 4. mporpeccuBHOMy pasBH- Tr. Horaana nucaa Baaaxanone: «Hapog on cBoii m06ua. Ito GeccnopHo; ¢ npucayroi us KuprHs, BeraKMPru3aMu-npocuteasMu OH OGXOmMICA He TYMaHHO; M Hex- 4yBCTB MOxeT ObITb K KHPru3CKOMY MpOCcTOHaposbiO He NHTAa, HO xoTel emy o6pa u CAyKUTb SyAyieMy cBoero Hapofa GOpiIo ero . On ropopua, To npexae Beero m06uT cBoi KuUprHscKHit Ha- CuGups, moto Poccmio, notom sce YenoBeuectso>!. noTom KonHreaappaeoaf4, .HnaoMBTHaoMauKxasak0t6oMusBTICyAPreHoeTcecpTnaBiao, ,aKeaot,TnOToproHomi oOHwbeimtnopBGeerax%ukseq0ceTKBOBK,ceOBrHoeaBmuBc1IK0C6TouYT-- , Fo6pomo6osy B BONpoce NOHMMaHMA CyuAHOCTH HCTHHHOrO NaT- oTH3Ma. mpespeHia, HeHaBHCTH K ApyrHM Haposam, HaoGopor, BbITeKaeT 3 m00Bn K YenoBevecTBy. B Bonpoce o naTpHoTHsMe npuzepyuBaICA IKoit 2xe TouKH spenua uw H. A. Jo6pomo6os. Ox nucaa: «[latpuo- ISM 2KUBOI, LesHTeIbHbIl HMeHHO H OTJMMAeTCH TeM, YTO OH HCKJIIO- eT BCAKyIO MexXAyHApoAHylo BpaxAy, H YesOBeK, OAyuleseHHEI (M MATPHOTHSMOM, TOTOB TPYAUTECA JIA BCerO YeTOBeyecTBA, CAN KO MOXKeT GbiTh emy TlomeseH. Orpanuyenue cBoei zenTeabHocTH Mpeneax csoeii crpauisl sBsseTCA y Hero BCJeACTBHe cosHaHHs, ¥TO Cb MMe€HHO ero HacTosilllee MeCTO, Ha KOTOpOM OH MoxeT ObITb HaH- e notesen... HacroauHit naTpHoTH3M, KaK “acTHOe nposBazeHHe Takum o6pasom, YU. Baauxanos, kak Mm pycckHe pepoamomnonHbie (OKparbl, BbIpaxKaa CBOIO M0GOBb K posHOMy Hapony, K ero crap- y Opaty — pyccKomy Hapoay, He oTpiitaa B TO 2e’ BpeMst HOGBH BCeMy YesoBeyecTBy. 3AeCb MbI BHAUM OAHO W3 APKUX NposmBaeHHii © HeocnopuMmoro qakTa, 4TO MupoBo3speHHe YU. Baauxavosa cpop- aslOCb NO GAaroTBOPHLIM B/HAHHeEM MporpeccuBHoil pyccKoii Sanwexn Pyccxoro reorpadnveckoro 4 ais=» XXIX, erp. XXIII. Cn6, 1904, oGutectsa m0 orzeaenmo stHorpadmn. ann?i *H. A. loGpoaw6on. Moan. co6p. cow. T. 3. Pocnoaurusaa 1936, 227
pt. (ibe okay HoWK“1gprOxPcMoaryeHai7eLuoJyuqHaIcCfl7ebyKBoatroTy«>a¥KIsYacrmgecaGParsapHOruEoyMEHsuMaBnKopIoeitOuartbaTHHaroMBnmWeeLwe3Is,OxxHi0HoLiM0a«ntMcOB¢pemoMKbeOOKapApaasHAWapeeHqlprHsoCnBltoooeoOlTacGDpKseOpBTexbbeHHyoeOHIAo»KOTptiaA,oaetArHe>rpnBTBoKMuyp.Apce3boryYheBloTsIAcBeoCX5aaimcot6y,T1akpspwraIKboapabraanaiaMpaeTissyyweeobaU<eMlHrHwcsGoaisoxTiaaeSkaatuMsHBanbuauu/osTt3e>utlueuratO,aacapoiscTDrasaCGatB,dM)MlBacPsy,aeHTOperHoOcAaOeiBeachHMokrTBOpctOyOCBOua1aaIKMsnsO9TAsBiHN.1uaau,byAb4cxgipIBMahaeX«PUlxrBlloYmi.IiyINmv«oCCaX3ooBACnlHsaerK6MaHolraBUNalo,le\\MsMiucraNliaTBOoemMsherHHtbpmoxa8Tie7A«papKzbH<1HnauoCT»as,axiCnsoOBaeaHTaHooMnc7XBIOsaTOmO3yCuiBaB,t.MHKiaaecH7cOuaaHiB6yt-Hta--e-t- eeic0a6a8ma, Oi aiesauirixombngBpyRpwccKpecauaoeoaiOyKeeaBKausxvTroHiTbaTKBuHecTomSM.MieMHOaoapa,y,MwpMunMsauKelKieHyHoikOxwcrccaAasaeBrYaktktCayopoAinOosHtpom,lIIoTeANYbolcalsRMBueyndYaAeso,YOuauTroieHHeBloiXoyxJrH,h3BBpaoeOHaoeBenxfpOlpkiBaxMpiacTaaMOpwyien,arocBToxMasHishH3BTesMuaspatHBO0C,,iAaabnoIM6HuCoTmHOisisIpxToesOHBreYu,aHaHoOssNssT¢HeCeltHIiNHxloreATpBeapeaHnjTouMr0axOTUpoHms6CMaAeabBae0oByikpSiunrMBH6OtTHxoTaOonOHBaXaHtKHeMsiAXvIatuHpOOLi.aOcoKSuTKTnyUOpsaECKppHHolAMeOLAaMOOBopOcP«xOYTrcuCTbyTaKaBHOMErBsnniyyHaiaHOMHaeta,axMEIrsMsKTsOpCiaaoXbepBBHTiaHHlmOHBeHoaHHTBEuYpATaSHaeoTPBa3PnmMulHHeKHnlOsHxaHUOnOaoBmHAkauiKGMpOfoUkATHnOe>oToHKMoMoB.mrHw4CHO,poa,aO.kneMaaHHCHAeSMeHHBBHTcpBeHarOIynIgayoaBCaCC!OTppcookaeATyOyaofKsuOtEeHM/Bno,bxanCXlKaoae.Mka,OCcspOCnPmTaMABepTWyoHyBotuAntYao--c-et---s,----- esa3‘vuumpBwmHmKM9auuoHKUMsopuoiGaOTi6cxupugHueHBaeTaur,ioNemHyOscKtsuI6nAeMxnM3prOtasuooMp,ocoUegBntsBasrKxTeaeiaKNpapooiMOupKnxaosOHaipbMapaHieHAadsecubTz,HuHi,rHtMilauemU.opon:Hu4aerMa3a.THMobpcaaaAsO«nleookU.nlspIrMAOoKsrcio.o,eMtnMKurrOtopomuuBGeaaHpBeotnspeueacooAOraiyGpccsacrkaxJlHeuHrpnirCoHatKcTqBBeaaaxpKTKoocnapHaoEawaGUcusaotu,u@oIuai>ioa.pxtocuKxBita!1raaisOwxHc.itr,sGnkooeeoppHT3oKerrByIyapyysrocccoeoiTccooosppHHHoKkkoacHepeoNosTonHSMbTBoiiAHolauttee6OuBpBGaiuTHteHoiKKyiorooHeMzoB,BHysyxraAegbpaIa,a,ebTHAIaaBbacHTTcATHxTpwBysoHHyCyayKPuopapMHTnrYe:bjnaeaHeeBCal.usrBCoHHaxaeKKmIaKnxaanaIHwHHaHvpecbXsioeaproAxoeao,asMneKayrnlnHsUnnaoyaBaoooWo!p9H»BMpwOs4KaHoKT3raOMexeMiTHHKsHp1HiyBOabaeermBsMsHOom.ItpHnCeHmocpyATYTpcOocpeEerY,Hrac6oHoCocNsKoBpKKcHrpBOaptOoaaoaBsTaoeiie--k----i- 1 Banuekn Pycexoro reorpadiueckoro o6wect no ormemenio gtHorpadun. XXX, erp. XXXVIII_ Cn6, 1904. T. 3
ncaa uoTHA ApyXKecTReHHLIX OTHOMeHHi MexKAy pyCCKHM MH Ka3axcKHM Hapo- famu. H. Sapuunes o Tom, Baauxanon «<nouuMan OKpy2%xaio- ‘rieyflicokopiycncmkypiuoaucspaemlyit. ItrooToGseinGbHitoBcbpIiot xHKuopTabHca c Heil Ha Mowe m ero eBpo- xusHH!, croSto BiickaspiBanue H. Aapunuesa rosoput He TOsBKO O TOM, 4TO Moxan Banuxarion 3a c6umxKesie Ka3axcKoro Hapoga ¢ pycckHMt POOM, HO M HapAAy C 9THM OHO KOCBeEHHO XapakTepu3yerT ero TIO- oMTHueckHe B3raszBl. B Aanvom cayyae nox nonaTHeM <eBponelickat HuBHANZaNHA> NOA- PasyMepalorca, OUeBHANO, NOCTIDKEHHA HayKH HM TeXHUKH, Mporpecc MPOMbIWIeHHOCTH H CeMbCKOrO Xo3siicTBa, HMeBINHe MeCTO B eBporeli- KX CTpaiax. Tlockoabky B To Bpema pax cTpan Esponst poctur yxe BbIcoKoii CHM UMBHAM3ALHM, LaBHBIM AaBHO NOKOHYHB Cc (eosaaDHO! oTCTa- BIO, NepefloBwe OAM PoccHH, rae MpoROWKat OcTaBaTbCA MoHAp- HUeCKHi Crpoii, cTpeMHAHCb K TOMY, 4TOGSI HX poHHa NepeHHMasa i eHua eRponelickux cTpaH. TOuKH speHua npuzeprxu- Takoii xe a 4 Yoxan Basnxanos. On xorea, ToObl Kazaxckuit Hapod KUT pasBHBa/icA NOX NOKpoBuTeABCTBOM He TOI PoccuH, KOTOpOii ynpaB- © WapcKoe caMogepxaBHe, a Toi, KoTOpan Obl ANKBAAMpOBana O10 SKOHOMHYECKYIO, NOMMTHYECKYIO H KysBTypHyIO OTCTasocTh Hu cTa- Ha NYTb BeAMKUX COUMaIbHBIX mpeo6pasozannii. 910 Haut, chanH pyccKoro uro YU. Baauxanos Goren 3a cynb6y KaK Ka3axcKoro, Hapojos. Baecte c nepexonniml pyccKoro ofa OH MeuTaeT 06 OGHOBeHHH Poccun u Ka3axctana. On Gpia He KO MaTPHOTOM Ka3zaXCKOrO Hapoga, HO M MaTpHOTOM pyccKoro Ha- MeuTaBmmMi HaBcerta cBsi3aTb Conepuienio sicHo, uTo YemoBeK, Gy cBoero Haposa c cysBGoit pyccKoro Hapofa, He Mor He AyMaTb pOe nocaeguero. T. Horannn, camuit GausKuit xpyr YU. Baauxa- “Mpekpacto SHaputit ero coxposeHHble MeuTb, 2KeNaHUA H TIa- qicayl 0 Hem: «<Yoxan 6611 KupruscKnil naTpHoT, HO B TO 2%e BpeMs OH GLIA H MaT- ecKHil, H eCA OBI H3 KUprHscKoro Haposa GLU BLIsBAHO 110G0- HOB, CBASH Toll YaCTH KUprHscKoro Hapofa, KoTOpas 3ampas- KHDPHSCKON AKUBHDIO, C PYCCKHM OGULecTBOM GELAM OBI NpoNHee>?, “Mra, kak ceugerenpctsyior cospemenuuku, YU. Baauxanos »xenan DKeHUA Ka3aXCKOrO Hapofa C PyCCKUM, NpHOOulenHaA Ka3axoB K pe pycckoro Hapoga. KUM OOpa30M, NO MHeHHIO Ka3aXCKOro MpocBeTUTeIA, 9TO AOIIK- 10 MpakruyeckH ocymecTBAATECR? 9TOM OTHOIICHHH 3aCAyxKUBaeT BHHMAHHA CooGuIeHHe aBTopa (Ponora> (ansorcoapmmueenKnipoormo orcam, eprKaax4. nonaraer X. Aifiqaposa, — Baauxanosa. Baxknoit npen- puiiues), ‘oli pasBHTHA Apy2KecTBeHHbIX OTHOUIeHHil MexKAY Ka3aXcKHM H XXXVI, -wapesuua, B wpre ae 60omraeuncnp.. nocaeanero \"xuprusckoro =<PyccKoe 6o- 1896, Ni 8, erp. — 88.
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Jeatembuocru. Onn nucatu 0 Banuxanose, Kak 06 yueHoM, Koropptit OUHTeAbHO <3aHHMMaJicA M3yYeHHeM GbiTa, OObyaeB, HCTOpHH Ka- IXCKOrO Hapofa, ¥TOObI eMy MpHHecTH noAbsy>!', HO HHYerO He ToBO- iM O WeNAX H 3afayax ero Hay4HOf AeATeAbHOCTH, HOO cTpeM.te- ie Banuxanopa cOM3uTb Ka3axcKHii Hapog C pyccKHM HaposoM, ycT- HHT HeQOpasyMeHHA MEKAY HUMM OLIN COBepueHHO He no AyUIe Syp2xkyasHbiM HauHOHaaHctam. Konesno, korga UY. Baruxanos npwunHoit B3aHMHoro He_OBepHA fly Ka3axaMM HM PYCCKUMH CUTAN ToMbKO HeBepHoe npeacTanae- @ pyCCKHX 0 Ka3aXCKOM Hapoge, TO 9TO MpescTaBAenHe ero ObLI0 rpaHiMeHHLIM, a MOTOMy OUNMGOUHLIM, UGo KOpeHHoi npHMUHOi B3a- HOO HeOBepHA HaposOB, Pas_opoB, BparxKAb MexKAY HAMH ObLIO JOACTBO 9KCIWIYATATOPCKHX KlaccoB, KOTOpble, GyAy4H B 9TOM 3a- EPeCORaH!, BCAYECKH NOAMepAUBAIM HalHOHATH3M HW WOBHHUSM. _ Hopeopmennptit nepuox conposoxjaica sHauHTebHbIM pa3sBHTH- MPOH3BOAHTEABHBIX CHI, POCTOM HOBbIX TeXHHYeCKUX MOcTHDKeHHIt. BUTHE NPOUSBOANTEMABIX CHI OGULeCTBA B CBOIO OFepeRb BLIZBA- PasBuTHe TOBAapHO-NeHexKHBIX oTHOUIeHHi. Tlorpe6Hocra poctra H CUIMPeHUA TOPrOBIH TOMKAM K CTPOHTe/BCTBY %KeesHbIX AOpor B He. B welix OCBOCHHA HallHOHaTbHBIX OKPaHH HM pallHOHadbHOi ATAMMM HX SKOHOMHYECKHX H MIPHPOHBIX pecypcoB pyccKHe Ka- TAIHCTHI HM MOMeILHKH CTaBHAM BOMPOC O CTPOUTeIBCTBe WeAeSHBIX ypor, CBASLIBAIOMINX WeHTpasbHyIO Poccuio c ee HallHOHaAbHBIMH OK- Haw, B Tom uncne ¢ Kasaxcranom. Xora sKcnayatatopcKue Kaac- eOBATH YSKOKOPBICTHBIE STOHCTHYECKHe MHTepecbl B CTPOH- @ KeNIeSHBIX AOPOF, HO OHO OGREKTUBHO HMeNO MporpeccuBHoe foBble MpescTaBiteam Ka3axcKoro Hapoa MpHBetcTBoBaaH OrpeccHBHbie MepONPHATHA, KOTOPHIe MOT CoAelCTBOBATb 9KO- OMY Pa3BHTHIO OTCTasOro Kpas. KO PEAKUMOHHOe MYCYJIbMaHCKOe jYXOBeHCTBO, ABARIOMLeeCA ATHYECKHM TPOTHBHNKOM HayKH HM TeXHUKH, BIYIALLee B UX pacripo- MM TOKO MpeCTYIMIeHHE Mepex awaXOM, BCAYECKH MbITAIOCh b MeCTHOe HaceseHHe MpOTHB BHeAPeHHA B Kpae TexHHYECKHX a. Mysibl, wulanbl Havas Geulenyio mponaras~y cBpaesauuxaTneoMs- , IPOTHB 2%eresHoopoxKHOrO crpouTenbeTsa. YU. BHO OCy2% STY BPeAHYIO NponaralAy MycyslbMakcKoro jy- Ba, moKa3at ée peakMMOHHy!o cyutuocrb. Baxkssim cpecrsom NpoTu HenexectBa HM MpaKOGecus, NponaranMpyeMbIX MysI~ HW pacnpocrpanenua B Ka3axcKom Hapoge npocseutenua Y. Ba- B CUHTAA OpranusaMsmio pyccKHX TKO B Ka3aXxcKol cTenH. ¢Hexpo.ore> 10 sToMy noBomy coobuaeTes cuexyioulee: BsraaAHOBY XOTeNOCb YCTAHOBUTh MpaBwabuBIi Ha 9TY ‘auy; €fO Tak CMyllaO AO%KHO MpHHATOe Ha 3sTOT NpeAMeT axe@, YTO B CBOeM GernoM oyepKe noesakH B Kauirap on LisOnYCTHA ClyYaA CAeNaTb CBOIO SaMeTKY O CrenHbIX Myauiax. '4oKan Unurusosny Baanxanon, Tasera «Kasaxe, 1914, Nv 77. 81
AtopmYrpicoocmKruoeplnlongieHtliacmKroaHuupAarTuBsHsctOkooCirToBIoOHm, aHpTooAcaKraopHKocuuPeeolBccpuomun,eploicnpKaarsoaoltnGameM,airtcoB-mIbpeIe0iat,noeHhreooGMHKxaoKau-© Mo 3a60THTBCA O CO3MAHUM CepbesHoro HaposHoro BOCHHTaHHA He B BK‘uca HxmHoBpefKMiuBbaIKixtHTeleOayympNmkWiHaaanJenunasomloasouctuTuTcs3H,eoxxACeu9TTxMuetpaoaMxekYruBnooe,Itls,liotOKMYpU6oG.rrAangKlpBiiaiyoa0arnsHwarXBuxopxrcpaoaraconpaqtnoopMpseetoueHcsxpptHpeyacatcsaTacptfpenkeaanoHcTGrubuoeaBatHb0oBiBes6Isa<xappnu.aoxesnNa.oteBoonnleTiiaoccipbnKpeMnbcaosHaulr,!oc,ctHpeTy0aney0cle---i, BpaBcUnYpocTOtpaOtGencTuossTenebscTpBoOre,lictTkoofiBanuHxaayHKHoB oH ryMaHHocTH>, opravops OTHOCHACA K 4HC- HMeceTCA Mepenobuix npercrasuTenel Poccny, ay Tex caMofepxKaBHA OOpallatH cBou BsopHt KoTOpHIe B youOBMAX Wap- cKoro K Sanaauoit Espone, #B- Aapuieles B TO BPnmeMTAexHOuYkAuT,OMM6P0eBOBMaOaMnMxOaHtHoOsTOo ABHAKEHHA, WeHTPOM Mporpecea wayxu Gyaymem Kasaxcra- AyMaa TO 2Ke CaMoe, TO AYMAH NepeaoBEIe cbIHBI aptyoecKBoaraonxHaatpoos- B oTHoWeHHM Ha sHaut, Toga MauChol PoccHn Toro BpeMeHu. MpHoGuLeHHa Ka3axcKoro Hapoxa K KystbType pyccKoro pOHJHaarOsppOo«oaKp<fc:laIBaunsauKeTsacuUecwkxPHTaonOHnrSooCCsKKBYoaAcIGsOSoabuxxItBpAecAactUautLsInuaHaCab. ,3MraBaHPyOO16<r8poCO6ekc5TrcyHueiMroeB.rH>eBBmIMrMpoHEeHsCmsoaTpmHeHAHeYeptoMeMacsOtto:bCKppeacBxTBeoHIorCYoeOeciKKOpHcyMrWcpeHeaKHnHoeMrT,ohpe3oroe6a-f-- NpeABAAeT WA CBoerO Hapoga OTpaaHy10 Gy- TaqHYIO WHBHAUZALMO, HK MOKpoBHMTeaBcr|om Poccun» (crp. 10—l1). AYuocTs TOKO OX Baaixatone mo nosoay ero Stu coomexus cospementukos o U. TOATBepxAaIOTCA ero Haposa Co6- BAMBICHOB 0 MpOcBeHleHHH CBOero CTBeHHBIMH BLICKasEiBaHuaMM, B <Sanuexe Ne 1>, HaBseveHHoi n3 Yep- Hopbix Gymar Baauxaviona, BUIHO, UTO OM KPHTHKYer nomMTHKY Uap- ely «bsocKoro Hpaburenbersa, HanpapeHitylo Ha To, YTOGEL mpensTeTBOBATS pacnpocrpaviewus m—poncsuecmaaenu4a. cpeaH Hapogon HanHoHasbHEIX oxpami. ppemsa, Baanxation, — Koraa pyccKoe MpasuTeaberso cuuTaNd pacnpoctpaneHue esponelicKoro mpocwemtenns MeXKLY HEKOTOPBIMH HHOTIeMeHHBIMH HapofaMH CBOHMH TlO¥eMy-TO He- BEITOAHBIM juIK ce6a. Tlo Kpaiivelt mepe TaKoit momMTHKH Aep>%KasocE OHO HM B OTHOWeHHH KaBKascKHX MyCy/IbMaH H Kupras. Topubl H KHp- TMWHOT3BbHIAeTHeMAeBpHJeOOn,NoYxNaCiPKoHraHeIMdACHBhOJeBOHrHKKbHaIBAe IeMTHC..a.KyHKTXHO. AK3BOaKKpOMOHyHcac9XTTHOHBTHOTCeeHrleeslpHHbaasHbOUeTMBleReHaEeKHTs,AAcCCnceaE--I CHTeAbHLIT YX COMHeHHA H TOAKO OHO HayyaeT ero MeHHTb XHSHb HM MaTepHasbHoe G.1arococTosHue>®. Koraa 4. Basuxatos ykasbinaet Ha HeoOxo_MMOCTb pacnpocTpane- Hus esponeiicKoro o6pazosanus, oH, GesycsoBHo, UMeer B BUY cBeT- Ne ‘Yoxan Ynurnsonny Baanxanon, <CuGupcxni nectumes, 1866, 3, 18 Bsuapaanpsx, awos. Cox, erp. 195. #U, 82
“€Koe o6pasopanue, KoTopoe Obl osHakoMMO Hapox c AOCTIDKeHHAMM MipafyokicoHt,pauwunTuTothexBuu6aKsuuKxaaTstaooxrsgcaruaBinneTeioiTi oE%asbepKoosnabnlu,uecpK4e3e,KpoGyTcoocppKoaecnbe MoxHO 6pLI0 pac- mobi, He cay- nporis OTKpBITHA PATAPCKUMH MYJJaMHU PeTMTHOSHBIX WKON B KagaXCKHX aysax, xona- nepex mpaButenbcrBeHibiMa opraHaMn — «<yupeauTb... Talicrsonal 4,BMeCTO TaTAPCKHX MIKO pyccKHe>. Baauxatios orverauso nonumaa tor dakr, 40 mycy.bMancKast ppGoyICMrnKpTaUeHiXcAoc,uycieChIKeY3oaKa3aAaoUxpBLcaAk,cAonrnpop-oAecYmHtXpcaOTapBanoHBgeEsraIAiM,ueeaTOPewyKrXooKHKHCEmaMegepapBxeacBtTroaiBpPntYHeiKeyAi0XpnypccPueceqskaKycoU,rlaHsMOuHKreeHlyasHianoIbX,utLyypBK1sbaioI,-- OaA\\cTABAMOT HOBYIO, NpOrpeccHBHYio OGuLecTBeHHYIO cHALY, HHTO WET MEX Ly STHMM ABYMA CHIaMH. «B uactosuiee Bpema, — rosopu Baauxanos, — npoucxogur He- jeTHan, HO ciutbHad GopGa crapulit ¢ HOBUSHOM: MYcy:BMAHCKOii, JaaAparcaioueli BocTOKY, HW pyccKoii>!. _ toro, wroGst oGecnewnts nporpeccustoe passutue Kasaxcra- H MOMO4b eMy AOCTHTHYTb esponelickol yHBHANsauHH, Baruxanos Haat nyt 1a ToOMIOMWUyBTBBiTKAHoIiXHOqATceOHTSEBAHOCYLeNLHOAeWHlOpe,XIpe0esOKBHATaAUMpgOpTaMaHcoOoxLuHHiMIcHiMkOeecuTcTeKiTtHaBssTeeTBaAHxHsaHXTHkaeEapMOMCo!mpKHHeH,ar2HsxAbMHeOiNssCpHaOBTeeHImMxDeKKmKeGeptaHatHes3UecaaBMMuxxA«0pcTTBetapahnAT.ynsacoeBptcccc<KTarKHsaOuuHOeurclHBinsxilUuyaaKSToMnHnysroaaeoYnb,p>TeH,ysyHopprHnBoaep»LcneLa,.apeaIxstpaKiua7KcT.sjKaaiHEeaoe-s--l. allTToTOBMpKeaqSacXrocKuHr XruaGyesalabxnanTaTanpecpKeHnMekMtuBMa>y.,1aMT. He,. TO <KUprH3scKoMy Ha- paspurus. THKeMBI MyuTeR- Ke MOKeT OXKHTATS CHEAT H BOCHpHUMUNBAS KUprHECKAS TaTapcKoro mpocpenlenus, Kpome mepraoii cxosactu- TokoIPOAHOCTL OT TOpMosHTs pasBuTHe MiIcAM H 4yBCTBA, Mbt OGoiTa TaTapeKui nepHox m Mpa- CnocoSHoit TO HH craso BI BO 470 Gk JIAIBCTBO JOJDKHO HAM B STOM TlOMOub. KaK AJIt Hac CiaceHHe Hero 9TO TaKxKe O6s3a- Byaraounxaiaonmoxs»*c®u, n—taenricHaenoOBxoanaunMxBaInMos.MaK- HO, sano u3 storo, YU. \"Kak MAJIbHO COKPaTHTb NyTb Ka3axcKoro Hapoga K WMBHAM3aNHH, Nona- “TO B AOcTHxKeHHH STO BeAHKOM GxaropogHoh Ppelliaioutyio pozb noMoutb Poccun, wenn AOMKHA Hr- Murepecno conocrasurs ata mica YU, Baauxanosa ¢ rayOoxuma msHeIMloiGcHAkoBu.PaxY,HCCc.0KrpHHTaXOoxM6P,preoBoumOpTMaooIs6OzoNPosHoOcGHmcHsuiBicacIaXtpnMe: eeo.«mxJBeoarK,cpmraacpttuoobiasieTc,HtbB<eOcYbraam3czMraHHmcoboeclc,xTsupsyatsrABo1H. 0THHn.AoJJls]enoiiei6nBe--e- MX Haposlos BeTyMMAIM Ha MOMpuue ucTopuyecKof wKusHH. TIpH- Baanx anon. Cox. erp. 192. M xe, erp. 195.
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MoBHNKAX), coctaBrmonyx caMoctosnTenbubiit Kracc, Bamuxanos, o4e- ‘BHAHO, HMeeT B BHAY He TOALKO JHU, 3AHHMAIONLNX aLMHHHCTPaTHBHBe OWKHOCTH, HO H ApyrHX Npegcraputeseii uMyulHxX KAaccoB, H6o No- opble 3aHUMaJIM COOTBETCTBYIOUINe AONKHOCTH. Koraa U. Baanxanios ykasbipaer wa Kaace npoctoro Hapoma, on eeT B BAY SeMuenamues u ropoxan. Tox nocneAHHMH, OVeBHAHO, OM NoxpasyMenaer pemecaeHHKOB, KycTapeit HM MpOuHX, T. K. ecaH EMJCMAILI COCTaBAMIOT AepeBeHcKHi npocToii Hapox, TO ropoxcKoi oii Hapox, OUEBUAHO, AOADKHEL COCTaBITS UMeHHO BbILleynOMsHy- HKecamTeorroppsunuaroTpoo,xayHo. Bastuxanos cxenaa Gonpuioi mar Bnepex B IMMAHHM COWMAbHBIX sABeHHI, OH, PasyMeeTca, He Mor HaydHO DACHHTb CYUHOCTH pasfeNeHHA Miofel Ha Kacchl. On He Hower Mor fofiTH no 9Toro B cHAy OpeKTHBHBIX HcTOpHIecKAX YesoBHti. WIHXaloB TaKxKe He NOHUMa.I, YTO JYXOBEHCTBO, NO CBOeMy CoUMaab- YY MONOXeMMIO, He MOXeT COCTABITh CaMoctosTebHBIi Ksacc, a bIKaeT K TOCHOsCTBYIOMIeMy 9KCMJIyaTaTopcKoMy Ksjlaccy. Tem He Aeaenne YU, Baauxanospim HacenenuA Ha TpyAAMHecA Macchl, [ilOTCA HM B Apyroii Kuacc, NpeAcTap/AIO NOAOAKHTeNbHYIO NONBIT- Hcctejonanua oOulectsa. Stam cBouM AeAeHHeM OOuecTBa Baau- OB nog_yepKuBaet, 4TO GoraTHe OAH MH TpyAAMMecA Macc He nuuero OOmlero, YTO HX HHTepechi HecoBMecTHMBI. On, Aanee AMO YKA3bIBAeT Ha NPOTHBOMOAOXKHOCTS HATepecoB HMYULHX Ksac- UHTepecam Haposa. «JOlsUoCpXaOn*KcArseHoHeMo,ruy—xAenHuowOerorBaHsuapxoafmnaos. MHTepecaMH, NpuBHaerHaMH — Caeaya Kuraiickum ye- HHAM, OHO H3GeraeT CBASH C HapOAOM, KOTOPHIii XoTA BCTpeyaet ‘HOKAOHAMH H ‘YHIDKeHHeM, HO HeHaBHa~NT GecKkoHedHo>!. MMYUNX KJaccoB HM TpYAAULIXcH H HX B3aHMHaA HeHaBuCTS M10- leva 9Kcnayatalell, Tem, YTO MoAb Tpyla NpocTHIx WoAeM No- TKOB pykH ux nopaGorureseit. Tostomy npmynast Geanocta Tpy- (CH, HX HYKAbI H AHSHH OH BHAT HMeHHO B 3TOIi Kiac- ekenayaTauun. Hapon xuwer GeaHo, TepnuT HyxKAy H TpyazNTcA BewHO. Ecrm 6nt CCTAHI[bI MOTH MOb3OBATLCA TLIOMAMH CBOHX TPyA0B, TO OHH MM OAKUM U3 GoraTbIX BOCTOUHHIX HapofoB, KaKUMH OHH OBLIH qe. HenomepHible Hasoru, cHcTeMa K/IMeHTH3Ma H HacHaHe GeKoB 4, ]aioT Y HHX MOUTH BCe AOCTORHHe>?, Baauxanos oco6o noguepKuBaer Tor daKt, Yo HMymHe K1ac- NakonHIH CBoe GoraTcrBo B pesybTaTe 3KCNIyaTalMH TpyAzoBorO | a. Onn Beayr napasuTHuecknii OGpas 2%xHSHH H CTposiT cBoe onlonyune 3a cueT HecuacTbA 9KcNAyaTHpyeMbIx, TpaGaT TpyAs- FM. Baanx anon, Cou, erp. 410. Tam xe.
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1A Te‘Bo BCe TaMIHH, Gero OH, BOA He MoxKeT 3aiiTH cBOFOAHO, 3a- tl-eKcKuusBtaiebT ee TyZa somaTON...»!. _ Ka3aXcKHX seMuegembieB aBTOp 3fecb onHcBIBaeT B Kaye- crse Ha6.nogaTets, He AaBax eli HHKAKOil OWeHKH, TAK Kak OH OMacar- Cx OTKPBITO BEICKa3aTb cBOH MBCA. Ho paccKa3biBad 6e3 MpHKpac oO ‘TAXKKOM TPyAe H HHULEHCKOM nosowRenHH GOeAHAKOB, 3aHHMalOUHXcA ‘semsegenuem, Banvxanos BBISbIBaeT y YHTaTeeli YyBCTBO *%KaNOCTH K ‘9THM JIOZAM, YKa3bIBaeT 9THM Ha HEOOXOAMMOCTh YAYUMICHUA HX %KHSHH. He toabko 8 Kamrapuu u Kutae Baanxanos 6bit cauzerenem npH- ecHeHHa yrHeTeHHBIX, GesxKaocTHOl akcnayatamM. To xe HaGsOLaT ou uw B KasaxctaHe co cTOpoHbl Ka3aXxCKHXx (peogasion, yrHeTaBilux ONCBHUKOB-CKOTOBOAOB. OH MOCTOSHHO CTaJKHBasICA C TEM, 4TO MecT- Hble OpraHbl BAACTH, NPHKHALIBAIOMIMeCA MpaBAbl SAaLLMTHHKAMH CiipapestuBoctu, He OGeperanu TpyAAMAXcA OT MpoHsBona Goratees, 4, HaoGopoT, nomoraan rpa6utb Hapog. Y. Basuxanos Kak 3amut- HK TPYAAILHXcA MaCC, KaK YeNOBeK C AeMOKPATHYeCKHMH ycrpeMsle- HMMM, He Mor Ha 9TO CMOTPeTb PaBHOAYUIHO, He MOF He NO/HSITh TO- MICHHIO K TIPOCTBIM JHOAAM H CTapadtcH NOMO'b mocueHUM. ona<a«CxyM,ec—THbimMuHcaacys4iT.aHBaamauuxauvtoGso,ray—amHnotou3myY, epuHrooii KocTU a TAK Ke jypHo o6pa- faioret CO CBOHMH OIBuNMH paGamu, KoTOpbie Tenepb, XOTH H CBO- Obl, HO 2KHBYT Y HHX, He 3Haa, Kak yilTH. 2XasTOBAHHe HM YTOGH Sl Mati HMtpeGonat He pas, YTOO OHM Gpatatuch, Kak C YeTOBeKOM, B MpOTHBHOM cayYae FposH 3aKOHOM Yoxan Basuxanos He waxoguacs mofomry B Ka3aXxcKHX ayaax. ioMIBUIYIO YACTb CBoeit COsHATeAHO! %AH3HH OH MpoBer cpemH pyccKHX eli. Korga Gome3HH OM OKasasica B Cpee Ka3aXxCKHX KoueBHH- , Of HATOAKHYsIcA Ha MHOrOunCaeHHBIe stoynoTpeGaeHHA, GessaKo- HeclipaBelauBocTH, rtyOoKO BOsMyMlasuine ero. Banuxanos ray- Nepexpat OT 9TOTO, OH YYBCTBOBAN ceGA AYXOBHO YrHeTeHHBIM. niche0, K Joctoesckomy or 15 oxra6pa 1862 r. on ‘cBasH c oTHM B ce6a OUeHb MWIOXO KaK dusitveckH, «..Uyncraylo ckyKa, Bo-nTopbix, Gecnpecraunoe : Bo-nepsbix, Tak H Hpascr- pasapaxeune Roe» Kaxklyio munyty. Bnevataenne or seero storo jenaetca tem Go- BETPTHICKHX HecooSpastocteli, KoTOpHE Kaxabtt HEBHIHOCHMBIM, TO He BHAUUIb HaLeK/IbL, BepHee, AyYa HanexaLs, la-HHGy2» OCBOGOANTECA OT rHeTa OKpyKaloulel MycTOTHID’, ‘akoe coctosie Banuxanosa B ycloBMAx oOKpyxxaiouleli ero 06- OBKH BrolHe nonatHo. Korga Baauxanos o6imasca ¢ nporpec- IIMH AeateniMu Poccnu, OH BUAeT B HHX Mogeli, KoTOpLIe GombUe \" Apxits Tam xa4eu.,xBaaenarupox.ann,1o1n0aC,, rarobnu, 1, 1. 23/3, a, 14—15 06, ctp, 117. Mepenucxa. Aawa-Ara, 1947,
paca cea OntMHaonqnGctBMXeweepreioaxtepCvkXopaM4kOoeyOHnypaaObnTBassATeKCaCszBTepTHxHunYoeBacOaatenMrOkaaCCcbao.BOuHcTccnmoAGBPxyaBnsHHHTCaaybiBTHtcetiIobOaHe.XrCBysaHGHGA,.BNBCKmaabJpOiXpoaelu[KeCoBoBareicoaTozHu,tByOrHTxOGdw3e,TaAaGBHaTnCy1MnohToueoKaoHpABAcosyapOeeMhtupxfisclKytOtlouHB,eUTCcsOesMMTtT9AoI.THOb7OleoOIO0CAOTmb“OCATLobecaOBHrIepiycrfaHBMTOcpaBlxIybeMtXBaao6,cBmle,AeoalKiaBMKyKatCOmCbO6BTMHBPKcbpxOHAae,AolaaHKMMa,omsPcnEMaTyoHonKCxTHoCMAuNpcTOTOAXHbKD.yOBMlOaTIHeHBcAH2pTeHcIHKAN2M,oUoKPeoBpLsOsHaAeAGIaUlCtyHBaaeoOseMA-pMHactmKHCubOrGbOK,eHiilyIpn.KHooMaiHTppHtMpaBKOobHHuTHM6jpmTeaHeAyamPllYKOpiaiHosTceKoa6cyTrAKspCpBsHMHaSHiBceHbnxOXaOXcrIaT------- ‘HncpMpKrBBkyHoeaHoSpaclp3gCHine3reMHHoAMaoacncMroaTAcroeoeOrepbpaMs.CanBBBboTBsperAHcIaiXooscBasHOraOAupOTHoCxOeH0THcac6OachcnWHa0€cHroxsFoIpa%leOMosaocHaKOHermHaoeJpvHHoBeBBaagHrHxe.ioioteHAiKHicftYKiektstHHiyHWaiacaHnHzsaHdBaAEaasaetiaExxoTB3ccreAoa©MrkBMHs,BaneMHonCsiiLCHTaOiHiaOHH.exlaMOlXrHKWouKTOOYsHaTOHaCLdpOpKyTOOoacCHBabdKcHTsT..iObs.aHOTarciOKOpBTPeeaynJpmAnHeuKYHMAotHaOauUrpusHCeoHaxHosTaBY,yXrHGHEowaCOTCoYosAaCesGTo.AsTcBlpibiHucXAeBCncM,ToTtaNaAeeBOasKOOHmMAlHwJiuTHcA,,yOKTxHT2BPauTKeObHHOntArHToIaKToBbaKeHOHsOlB,KoOOreTBHoCBWTMSpbnaOTEaaIye,-e----- ana sca,aGHcHoMHocBOpTuoKrueyeHuioorsxteKlrBTopnGTooaXN<OOTKKmuouvpHpoToTOHtUanaroarOBarxBkuoePoGBsBakKBkpIpntr,TuHi}eebOeptaSpG6cHesmGwmJiHa,auHiuiaoHcsbauaqMaTieGGHoupHcalsnxCoelrHeMaaoolOaAoaHaa3xylepsar,,CMt,.:Hn,,o1TOBCOeYp0wsKYB1MTHUcTe¢,eA0bB.oaHsBMeISPlOrIIHrUHepHOCkBOabHBruarCMMaKa.ssrppabsopAnuHyoMIEamaaipIYiHH¥eHraeIeicueCBpioHHesCmhHxellxpUasibCooUobaBrlKtAoKrHHriiHnHoi,auOiHoUicEoeMBBtTTMpoI.asHOoAeamG¢smrU,aKeOtoooTOoTM2KcOueTrsCeOAruHwMHaOaanaHCLTKyOaYTpucMTTTTbsHpHTeGEaCspoiHUOHaasMCK6ee,AadsETIHaT.HeMtOoKIoOLBUbGHuKi,UaYOtoCcHrHnHAegHgoMHKT.HOapTaeqCPnxaHmuKuaOT1AowcHBxAsp‘BETCKKoau,aCeaTOKHOnKorpJtHaKOaaPH'xyreNaouS,HroHTHUMaasesoAAxO,BbbOoppcLaaMIHHrmrTCHiedHLnoiHHbycOeBrJMaaBoTsKiOHsLmOc.TBHHOsUoaaCeS,aBOTBLh.deMAaKm>baHMee!Ao,nO.HBHCejbcKprKitIub1WKTUiiL,HKHcIs6tM,cHoTHtPH0AaTHTH-e,nSTcaT@yMeSOTHaOpem3HMnpOBaopWaaKeKKBayMylaOcysaHaHpohBKp3,bkC,lCHaKcAErmTHKKMtOuouMPrHbHpHMHMOoHeA.Ooae-------o--- a,BHOMAOOMAB8YCB3UTaOIHHETcXbCBIOTocAXuJyHOxlPoBPAeOaBdJHXoIKKsHUIA1TaeacbMfHeHOsbEIeKAMIHPXHPaHSHTsHKH.3bOYIaCOenHcKuOcMBBKCCeEHaXHxONCgPBHTuSHoIofLeuAlAlTnHInBYLHaHerO3bOCaHBTnHHB,ClHemHMOpOCepAarONsaTTaHrbaMtaP,OBTHaCOTaXuoOx62OXabH--!H 1 YU, Baauxanos, Cou, erp. 178.
“Renusa 1 oSmecrsenHoro noroxeHns. Mo npasortim HopMam marpiap- XaMbHO-eokamuoro OGULeCTRA %USHb YeTOBeKA CToNa, KAK COOGULA- er Y. Basuxanos, «100 nowageli usu 6 xopommnx semefi>, Takosa ObiiBa aaWuxeaa,tosKOHnepNeHaOm, aMrapaocTposreoctuYemcOrBpeoKxaa, iiameHee Gora4a. naKasanue 3a yOuii- TBO YeTOBeKAa, He3aBHCHMO OT TOFO, KaKoe colMa/bHOe noso*KeNHe “8aHHMad 9TOT YeTOBeK MIpH 2%USHH. Alemoxpatuyeckne y6exzenua Banuxanosa spko npospyauch & ero BLICTyNVeHHH MpoTHB Gecnpasua %KeHMHH. On OcyxKla1 HepaBHBtit Opax, TpeGonasn <npennucats crapumim cysTatam M ynpaBuretam, noM ‘crpaxo oTRetcTseHHocti, MMeTb crporoe HadmozeHHe, naGEt KEprH- flat‘BbI He BbILaBaTH Aovepeli pakee TAKHX-TO JeT, AaGbI OTIbI He NPUHY2K- cBoux cbiHoBelt m Aouepelt BcTyHaTS B Cynpy:xKecTBO Ges AMIHO- 0 HX corjacua>!. _ Bmecte ¢ tem Basnxanos croa 3a pantonpasue cynpyrop B Hacembe. OH Kak NOAOKHTeMbHOe ABJeHHe OTMeYAA TOT (aKT, 4TO cpexu pkecranues Kaurapun muoroxeuctso penkuit cayuali, — secbma TaK He 3akaGaseHa MY2KeM, KaK B OCTAJIbHBIX MYycyIbMaH- UX CTpaHax, He HH3BeseHa NO NoJOKeHuA padpun. Jlaxe B perax a3BOa MYXKYHHbI HE NOIbSYIOTCA HAKAKHMH NpeHmywectBaMu. )Kex- He Mpeacraprena cpo6oxa zelicrBuit no OTHOWeHHW K MyxKy, oHa <MOXeT OCTABHTb My2XKa, Korya eii yroqHo». Basuxavos ofo6puTerb- OTsbiBaeTCA O TeX MpaBOBBIX HOpMax KaMrapules B OTHOUeHHH bu H Opaka, KoTOpble cnococrsyior ykpenteniio cembu. <Ecait ecHa 2KeaeT pasBofa, TO He MOXET B3ATH HUYerO H3 OMY; 7Ke PaSBOAHTbCA MY2K, TO OH AOKEH OGecneyUTh ee cymlecTBOBa- _ Baanxaos numer, yTo ocHosaterb MycyabMancKoit peaurun Maro- A <HCKHONH 2KCHILHH H3 OOMeCTBa> H SanperHT BHO, UTO6 Cac CBOHX CAHHOBepueBR HpaBcTBeHHo yncTbIMH. «Ho H3 9TOrO HCTOUNH- —rosoput Baauxanos,— mpoucrekaer pa3sppat ropa3g0 cHabueli- M. Basuxanos npexaaraa Jena o Gpakax usbaTb 13 BeeHHA Mya pelaTh B BeweHHe cyfa Gunes. IIpunatHe nogoGubIx Mep B oGulac- ©ceGmieliKnoroocaasGarKeHoMnIoOnatBeaaNbScHreUaA, mo MHeHuio Y. BaaHxatiopa,* npu- peaurun, orpannueHmo cibepst meA- HOCTH MYyCy:IbMaHCKOrO AYXOBeHCTBAa, KoTopoe, TpeGys Henostewita Herenbix OGpst0n ncslaMa, cnocoGerayer OT Bepyio- Hapoga, pasapaine- yoC‘HTeOxosro3pasiePaBsHpOicNkPaasBnHineanuKaeHUYLUM. HBaCauMxyaXnKoYsMaHAMcHenHgee reTaOsAcbrKsOytoBr, OBITY eMbe, HO H B OOulecTBeHHO-nOAUTHMeCKOl %U3HH. OG 9TOM cBHTe- Byer ero caemyiomee sameyanue: «K 4ucay xopoumx cTopoH urapckoro Hapoa Haxo OTHECTH cBOGOAY 2%KeHUIHH, KOTOpLIe yua- $4,*TAapmxBusaxYnUe.u.Bxaaannoxasn.onCa,og.. erp. 177. A. 4, paszea «Hapogonacezennes. 23, on,
MccaTrlOaysMayEBTlHToHorppG0bo6bn6pioaaTBhyiBBcicnreoaaxeH6sxupo<anxnsncyairnetGeoHsnr,puHnanMuoHiemwGIpxmoKosHlTpecuoeHoesC6ecAptKnaa>appn's,anuaBaxstecxsKs,MHueBxrAoo(raoexxKooneMfaapGttooaorBipnieec,cerc:aH2aeBGcHTemOOs eTKpOHOeHxXH9KBaC.itHlN0ae--- roo6soxKeHHA, ero TpeGoBalHe OXpaHsATb 3aKOHOM HerIpHKOCHOBEHHOCTh AMMHOCTH, ero BHICTYNMeHHA NpoTHe GecnpaBHsa XeHILHH, 3a HX PaBHO- papue c MyXUMHAMH ObITy H OGueCTBeHHOM AUSHH ABUIAIOTCA AOKa- B gaTeabcTsom Toro, ¥To Baawxanos Gbit 3allHTHHKOM yrHeTeHHBIX Tpy- ANLNXCH Mace M BbIpasHTeeM ux HHTepecos. ate Boabuioit uepec npeacrasamor Bpickasnpanns YU. Basuxaona no BONpocaM TocyfapeTBeHHOrO axMUHUCTpaTHBHOTO ynpapsleHHs, KOTO- HMeIOT BarKHOE SHAYEHHE AAA BEIACHeHHA CTO MOAHTHYECKUX B3TIA- TyPbIe BECCTH B KaSaXCKoli Cre- XapaktepHo To, 470 OH CHHTAeT HY:KHBIM gos, nApoMapKsMBuHtyAeMasPOcaBxrsAMoHuAu»ncXOrapHpacetKxuaGsmHyoprrBoeAxAocylTirepaursyaGGeenbpniuasu,u.BKBBOeRTOeHpsyatioociHBCBTerAeyMGOaepwpaaonpcn-- ni ckoe 6bila ucoccBeruurarGieoplBccima,crcHoaaokyoOcxHoeGtigreaocypuKonaunMoanxepgpHenaHaaAcneuxpHsMvncaaHeHnBreoapHHx,uuoONeastnCHUePb.TMxImoTpBeSaceonTTctamHOuaacaaBnuMuH.NcxxOMiapiUarcaHHOoo.rnUrcemspKmCBeuoTycaanlmnpclsn,apieuiteasHyxrBuHncpBamsaaonpHeteeuHoaoussnrrHBuosasleHAuaecnaloylauylnneacppMHotaaasupBeleeOebecpradt.lxmoehlHoeinOeapo,unBmnxaueenoGlsKYa,lHOeolxaM.bnpoIsieeamtexToxuBGcIprnym9auMppTApniurYHouecpnremKypsRcrTe2oHHaHcei0esx-t €¢ MOMOKUTEBUBIE MOMCHTHL, OH OAHOBPeMeHHO KpHTHYeCKH OTSBIBaeT- CH 0 Ce OTpilllaTeNbUBIX CTOPOHAX, UMes, OUeBHHO, B BULy HeoOXo- quMmocrb yerpatienia Hx B nambHelimen. <Cambiii Kammtaspubtit Henocratox OpexGyprcKoro crentoro ynpaB- Neus, KOHeYHO, 3aKmMovaeTcA B TOM,— numer YU, Banuxanos, — 4To OPABIHCKHe YHHOBHUKH HasHa4aiotcs TaM He Mo BEIGopam Hapoya, a TO yemorpeHitio MlorpanMunoro HavasbcrBa. Tpavo BuiGopa cnonx Baacrell, aposatHoe HaM, CpesHe-opxLINaM, EcTb TaKOe MpaBo, KOTOPbIM Mbt He MOKeM He AOPOXKUTb, XOTH Nom3yeMcA HM Telepb HM AYPHO, H He- uecTHoD?, Bucrynaenne UY. Baauxavosa nporus Hastayenns moxef cpepxy Ha alMHMcrpaTuanble JomKHocTH H ero TpeGoBanHe yTBepxAaTb MeCTHBIX ynpaBuTemel myTem BbIGOpos XapakTepH3yioT ero KaK O6ure- CTBeHHOTO JaensMtTueNnus,crpMatOHAaLxeoprxoUByAnIopMaIesrjOenaAeMKOaKaPaaxTcHrYaencaK.He MPHHUHTLL 8 cucTeme Onnaxo U. Baauxanos He noua Kaaccosoil cyulHOCTH CHCTeMbI «<puiGopos> MecTHLIX OpraHoB BélacTH, YeTaHoBeHHoi uapcKuM mpa- *‘TYa, mBaxaeu.xanos. Cou, erp. 178. 96
Aa‘BuTeAbctBOM B KasaxctaHe Toro, 4TOOHI CosLaTe BHAMMOCTH Ae~ paruueckoro ynpasseHHA KasaxcKUMH aystaMu. Cuctema «suiGopos» cyaTatus, BomocTHAIXx cTapulMH Mm apyrHx OKHOCTHBIX JHU, YTBEPAACHHA UAPHSMOM, Gbila NOCrpoeHa TakHM ObitOpasom, 470 TPyAAMMeCH Maccht KAsaXCKOrO Haposa JMIUEHEL \\OKHOCTH NPHHHMATh yYacTHe B «BBIGOpax», a H36npaTh H GBITH Gpatiibimd MOr/M ObITh TObKO NpeACTaBHTeEM MMYULMX KulaccoB. HH STOM KaSaXCKHe (eomasibt HCNOADIOBAIH SAHMMAeMble HM AAMH- —OBeK HCTHHHO-OOpasosanuntii He TO, 4TO pyccKHit YHHOBNUK, noPATHBHUBIe JOMKHOCTH B CROUX KOPBICTHBIX WeMAX, B WeTAX COGCT- Oro OGoraiteHHs. MMeuno nosToMy 3TH <BbIGOpH> cnocobcrRoBaat HHALHIM H MOWCHHHAUCCTBAM TPH HX MpoBeeHUH. cuyUY. Baanxanos B ucTOpuiecKoi orpanuuennocTH cBoero MH- O33peHHA He Mor NOHATe TO OcTOATeABCTBO, TO cymlecTBOBABMIAA ema <phiGopon> ynpasitreseli 43. MecrHoro HaceteHua oTpaxkasta KO MiLTePeCl TOCHOACTBYIOMLHX uMyUUIX Klaccop, TosToMy eMy ’JIOCb, YTO Mpawo BEIGOPOB BAAcTeli Xopowiee, HO 9THM NpaBort OM TloB3yiorea HeuectHo, ON He Nows, UTO STA HeYeCTHOCTE Ha bGopax> HoporxAeHa caMol HX cHCTeMOli, npucHocoGaeHHoh npa- CNbCTBOM JWI AULATL MATepecoR sKcnAyaTaTOpOB. He nowumaa kaacconof npupons odmectsexuo-nosuTHyecKoro ipon coorsercrayiomell eMy adMUNUCTpATHBHO-BLIGOPHO!t cHeTeM, Baanxation oumGouno noaaras, To, 3anin aanmuncrpaTHBHyi OUKHOCTH, MPH TOFAAMIHHX YCNOBHAX MOXKHO ee HCHOALIOBATH LAA jophOui c OGMecTBEHHBIM 300M H Cay2KeHHA cBoeMy Hapogy. Ou TIO- ‘aul, UTO OOPasOBAHHOCTh, KYJIbTYPHOCTb, YeCTHOCTh, NpewaHHocTh POAHBIM HHTepecaM yripaBuTern nosBoANAa Gel emy yenewHo 6o- A c HecnpapessusocTbio. PyKosoactayach 9tHM, BasluxaHos pe- BbLIBHHYTb CBOlO KaHAMAATypy Ha BbIGOpaX B CTAaplune CyATAHbl, «A AyMan KaK-To caeaatbca cysTANOM, “TOM ocBATHTh ce6s @ COOTeHECTBCHHHKOB, SAMLMULATD HX OT YMHOBHUKOB MOT jecHO- ja Gorateix Kifprus. FIpH 3ToM si AyMas Goaee Bcero O TOM, UTOGL HMEPOM CBOHM NOKa3aTb CBOHM 3eMJIAKAM, KaK MOXKET ObiTh AAA Tojesen o6pasopannuih cy.Tan-npaputerb. Onn yeurean-6u1, To BHSIM KOTOPOTO OHH COCTABHJM MHeHHe 0 pyccKoM BocnHTaHHH>!. ‘Tipusenennoe paccyxaenne YU. Baanxatosa ykasbiBaer Ha TO, 4TO -B CBOHX MOJMTHYECKHX BSTAALAX PacxoAMACR C MAPCKUMH UHHOB- wkamu. Tonops, ¥To Kasaxu «cocTasHan MiteHue 0 pyccKom nocnitTa- , HCXOAA H3 elicTBHii pyccKHX WWHOBNHKOB — cTaBAeHHHKOB npa- GIbCTBA, OH ABHO MPOTHBONOCTABANET 9THM HHHOBHHKAM Joel, ceaasoECKHX ApyTHx KOTOPKIX HacTomuee pycckoe BocTHTaHUe TY IHHLIMH UM CnpaBeqIMBLIMH, HMen B BHAY Mpeactanurestel AeMoKpa- eckoclTi poPso. cc3uaul,aeBbIaCqTMyNHaMBUIICMTXpaTHNBpHoTyHOB CaMOjep»xKaBHO-KpenocrHnye AOAKHOCTh, BawUxaHoBy xo- OCb NOKAaZaTb CeOn NOCMeAOBATEAeM 9THX PYCCKHX. Ho napckve 4HHOBHUKH H Ka3axcKHe deoAaryl, sHax oO AeMoKpa- U41 Baanxanoz, Craton. TMepennexa, Aawa-Ara, 1947, erp. 110—111.
on cura S-pBAYnKYHMpTaaMCeMoorAaaaK,mTprcKOOYoHOoukTeHBopuCnpOrnbseUAdeate.lsSeWieHenniaHrapoprcxYPiHsTCaaOaoeaIOKOHCxaeTBHeMTekY,XBHTroHnaoE.cKBatsMH¥OcesIYTTBMouBBHOAsPxHa,HcrYcMaaa,LyOrcuBnBOoBnKuOCxaoyUUlOaesTAeaimnHKTPCnoHcnHKHaTHaUHatoIOAMsOCHlsBMoeTCGc,CBrOsByTHooaMAYnaHHDasBTsOprIeuMcOLuaGKumIcTtHxsHNTwoATOaOeXaiAm,HutatApCiTMpiBcoiioAipCSKepTuOlTOOrBeaHOooLr9OBHoroKtA1SrcaC<0MkCrccIaHHyKaHAypaHsOTeIYswOTaADLOTATaMBu/H‘MaTHHAoImHCwHAGNTCaoTaTuH>TarHCpeaOYB!KBcccn,hPrHEOKIyBeOCEpsoeBGOHTBKXHit,EIaHlAHCtoCnMAOTKMaoM9O-TaOmnITBHeMMNNocpoATBOTOoeMreKMeOHBcoGopaUhUeIT6aHeUylXb.HucpcsKKyyb,eUaeOaOlTrexOetpe9BCarkEHTKapKTeTCOlOanuHypHDTHtiuHoiSO--tr.~,-e-THYeCKHX cTpemaeHHax YoKataBaauxanopa, 0 ero OTpHiaTeIbHOM elicc©g(pprraeppaeOpoasxTesina,tebr.amustrHeoeeOrHPoBHeUHCGMeM.UeXeIOHepBHTeaYearbeeanHHHenUbCrOxYIaXEaRMTuvOAaonOTspOCGaeepGOueglMMecgccIbeTarMiTanBOaynAdMAubCKtHaeHOTaHsOtbXebcClItaANNeppBipaiAHccBiTelKeaxBasTcAHtHHMTrTepeBceAaOKM©bxCHH,ATMOHHa4CaA,TlpTlOO,SAOAHeABlNTseiOIOcaMXGaMCHaoT,rTEHAoHNYrHMHeTTHCTdOHHeAeO,cpTKeOkco3CHabaxyeo--,OTHOWeHHM K 3A0yTOTpeOJCHHAMH HecripabeaUBOCTH, SHas, YTO OK =ete To.TfHOTHCKlHBTauuBHKEIg,pMNYHpa,oTTHPwoesG,OEHxCaAo,p3aaarDBanMsUMEN3CLCOIaOHBTMfKTHHeMaBaOpoOpeaMBxNouCKewYbENMBxabKOBaaHiEMWHYiHCetXToeTHAOpBTMs,aeCaKuHaRKHOciHWHoxHJKHOBHaaaHeMIHHyadM,asXaaHHHbt,t4A.HPTXOsHByyAHOOIcIXaOBHreieeHAMxTHIbKMFnMeoOeAoA,KMpAKTTPa,HSbGaasOCnobYNHmlCT.OUybuGuOMLBIOBMoeeITnuOTmbbJCIOMTIeTmMtOAMsre,dHyieecTmOKYCaBoTAo6:AO6poHOcai<1HeTHTW0e.oHA.CMaOHPHAACHaMOHodKTo6OaHypMM9pHaKoraseCTroKHmIb0pLOeHpGIapyJanDa0a0s-----lGyger pasoGlaath ux TpxsHbleLela, BCAYeCKH MpenaTcTBOBATH H3- GHnpOopoMGapX,Hoeqroiauyiroa,aHHHauOkay9TBnaTubYaNeppnOertksBAaKyHOtaAyMHbepKKTHaHOaMOTSICOeYT“HooeAKKrOoOAHatOKbaCCitTOaSMBpY,euaTIKBsHGewApMuXxyKt3aCeoyyHHnArauaTAeeHpHrHeaOoarsMoe.CHBCOouTGeCcPoTTHpaOHapPUxKOI,HMBMGEomeCserrcpepynaxsHmiaTb.oattar~x- - MlBepBpaIKTxcupAYToeeOCrNHaOAsOBuEnK.HMkOaacMTApTYoHeoAHkHawOOarOPagsMeoHwpoCoTcTHHBEaenr,cymHOeaGcprHawyCIoeoRrMoA,MLAHTXOeoroGo,UmTeKcATHKBeEBHHHeepETyIOXtRoeuKOnAi-i,. erpactocta>®. 4. Baauxavosa us ero nepenuckn c Oraensine suckaseoania aTO Mapcrye Whe HaYMHAeT NOHMMATh, Kaaceos Poccu#, ApysbaMit MOKAsHMBa‘OT, TO OM TOCTIOACTBYIOULHX HOBHUKH, BbIMOTHAIONINE BOMIO © 4, Baauxauon. Cravsu. Mepenucxa, Aawa-Ara, 1947, erp. 11. 2Tam me, cmp. 112.
MPowosAT no O1HOWeHIIO K yrHeTeHHbIM OTCTaILIM HepyccKHM Hapo- ZAM MOAWTHKY HaMNOHaTbHO! AUCKpUMUHANUN. On nucan K o”HOMY M3 CBOUX pyccKHX Apyseii: «OG oTHomleHuAX MouXx K cHOMpeKomy mpa- _ BHTesbCTBY BHI, BepOATHO, cabIMaIH oT Pexopa Muxaiitosu4a (Jlo- ctoescxoro. — K. B.), Koropomy a nitcaa 06 oxttom cayyae, rae co | Mioit noctynuatH, Kak ¢ MMopomuem. A c uHopomuamn B CrOupH qema- OT 4TO XOTAT, TOADKO pasBe COGaKaMH He Tpasat»', Y, Baauxatos, pasoyaposauubili B MecTHBIX BJACTAX, HapcKHX re- “Wepadlax Ha Mectax, ace xe He Tepss Kasexaw Ha [lerep6ypr. Ox .jaradl, YTO TAM CHAAT MOpAAOUNBIe AIOAK, KOTOpbIe He AoMycTaT Ta- ‘KUX s0ynoTpeGuenuii, GessaKouuii, KaKue cosepiiaioTen Ha Mecrax jeko or croauust. Ox coo6ulaa M. Jloctoesckomy no 3tomy no- Baacram B [erepOypr, a TH xail : «fl yxke Hanwcaa K HeKoTopuM OMY noGoabille raacHOcTH, pacckaxKH BCeM ApyabAM, MYCTe pasoi- eTcsa No roposy>*. Ho YU. Baswxanos, dayyenusiit roppkum onpiToM, 8 OTAeAbHLIX cay- MaaX MpuXOAWA K MBICAM O TOM, 4TO MPH cyulecrByioMeM MomNTHYe- sKOM CTPoe eMY HHKOTa He yACTCA OCyILeECTBUTh CBOMX GAArOpomHEX Hamepenuii. Bosmymascb HecnpasemMsocramu BaacTeii no OTHOUeHIIO K He- ty, Yoxan nucan: «Yopr 3Haer, 4To 9To Takoe, XOTb B MYCTEIHIO yila- .-[Ipocitth yAOBAeTBOpeHHA M0-MoeMy To Ae CaMoe, 4TO MpocHTS OUCTHTYWMMO: NOcamAT 2a noTOM K Makapy, na nacTOuue nommor>*. Takum o6pasom, Basuxanos sce Goxwile yGexraaca 8 ToM, 4To peGopaHHe cnpapelMBEIx BbIGopoB, crporoe coGloxeHHe cymect- OULNX 2aKOHOMONOKeHH HeBbITOAHO 9KCIVIyaTATOPCKHM KalaccaM Ht CT3aaBko.lHeHHH!UKGaMorbuBteOiiprYaHacaTxbIOrocHyefaBpEeNrOsAenNHMOoTllCHB, aYcTTOH,9T¥HTO3aKCOyHu\\BeIcT1B3y0I06-- GessakouHA H HecnpaseasMBocTH. PTeHEaE xoNnUNHS exAoItKopuNiPeUKuPHeIpTHttA s3raaios U. Baauxatiosa Ha cHcTemy HUCTPATHBHO-MOAMTHYECKOrO ynpaBeuHs, KOTOpBIe MOXHO ycTa- Mp(Tb aHadUse OTAeMbHbIX ero MHcCeM K APy3bAM HM HeKOTOpEIX “OTPEIBOUHEIX SaMevaHUil, HaNOKEHHLIX B ero HAYYHBIX sanucKax. AK BHAHO H3 9Toro, Bawuxavos cheiHaabHo He 3aHHMaaca AaHHbIM OCOM H I1l03TOMY MbI He HaxoAuM y Hero CrpoiiHoi Cuctembt B3ras- Ha TO, KaKOli AomxKHa Obits cuctema yhpaszenua. Ho ero npes- B He © cTporom coGalogeHuM npHiwana BHIGOpHocTH xomKHOCT- K AWW, KpHTHKA OTHeAbUbIX cTOPOH cyllecTByIOMIel peaKnHOHHOlt bt ynpaprenus, TpeGosatne coOMOLaTb 3aKOHHOCTL HM ocyxe- Gessakouun Baacteli co Bceii oveBHAHOCTbIO NOKasBIBaIOT AeMO- THHecKHe crpeMsenist UoKava Bastxanona ub 9ToM Bonpoce. H3yYeHHH OGmecTBeHHO-noANTHYecKHX Bsraatos YU. Basuxanopa, (0 B OMpereTeHuK ero OTHOUIeEHUA K NpaBoBbIM BoNpocam, K ‘Tam oxee,, exp. 117—118. 112. Tam erp. Tam me.
possi, je Passi 1sMca Jon‘T3‘S‘CFcKpvweOoTreaaooeoGnoaaeakodteEpgmrBebo0bCIaophooaMHapmcalxpcooaOGnoageaIkn©o6Tcama-rsboaGKO0pamyvBwrlnuseeec.ailulernoeyaeeBTrncasntcOBoA«yIeeiTcNa,pXaJBuGaHBTOcaKob6saByHaHTbRlur0wneaBiIHoBox-pe#,MIlpixXcoIGaotyCHyoeptr2KHAcmeiOsooTrOpodBuTrbooKpeo@TenOaHeMlcTOhKMOoAoTo—PyoTHpwNRCBOHmpanXaoKpTMEeOMbOieeBneHlBBmutAoePpNaBlMoCaesO,apBIccpBTOoprBTxor¥keOTnBeabAocmHyIHMayaKRpOMM.EnKM.toOcIHapoIotpHUeC3TxoIrMmeOMTcaCCpoweTATAxrNYlaaEoHatOnecTtArHepMAoKBcsapTOBsooTCTTreUoHMMaaaBaOoHoxiuIwA.wMOkGceHaeCEjurcpBCiTOaYccerHaMHhmemOrdeBsOeseCNoInOUKeepTn3PRiLPxenOvOn.HOaHCOlaPOtTCTun,KHOAaoOOOTnTvOMEAsNAPeBAiToYElHPHMOO,BcMOcEHHAHTy#OpeCAorT9sTpTaoTnBesoBrMWeAeloooGroArKnGO3nosopmH/BHp1sasrAOmecioaa6BxeAsTXTrnsuicapNoKpBuouno3eeCyyBHxaMuasMosaAheT>caT.x6pmpbeno.TcppHuap«MokauBoMsHCtr3orea6upopBkaralplooanemoeiO-B-----s-- sito, Mee, 0oHTTMMMAwByMbAritHBfeHMAuneOaaoJ3oBunDnaGHpxKnMxHeaeHoseMnEdaTIKoAnKantaT3HoC9e4cyIaaKbM'mrx.HacBcpOKTOIpMeCoGooxTnrOasHop!eoCoreco1HpTsybcaHeAepsu0rAHEosoHsbyMaHimwMOoEpeMponwoaiNe6snraOpuoeCarnnaMsrmpooCoimLrocpCxeuWT,encHeHymHmNAY3AaueyK:OnssOaHnH.aCebOTHyibmBXTpLaaro.eToaaCcpcanToiceAuebBrdAsneeaAaonlitTaltHpooHuspoexHceraaTictn,HynoTmpesooeo,,eorsOeu6oMyyappTy1Oa--o--- ct 2KepvBceOeacyaubebUylorHynap, OmiNenBsayocpN.a.xoauneuxKpxHeaaenTasoaanmTxniannpBTa,ansepCporoaMAcHscSyHiuoBAinCttccLaTKsS,onCepH1HPe0YNMCpO9CHyTsKsLorSHMapHMHeHCMpTTaoBKtrOeHC.nPaTYiOkiCDPoCHTrKAo,OIEUMC3NKYoHTNKaOM4Hau.nHAKaTPH,,aOgAa4HxYTHo.OTBO1M1K00KKa6sappaMHo0xseH---- sPioupey GoucbayshwwJ‘cTpMTecHroeyoaurIprmMoxtG,0eC“m_HnoCPrunieaosOKaoyyonepbnb/panHCpGTaupegymsTesabirapaa6siBossrxTeceyuysoacOlOhcsMKTMGOumHoRNKHH?oApMTOp*mOcaooLaa.OyksMrrmErkoaHoPeibKueHoxOaulMUamA.acrBasnHenKMpOcannoTaooOTNtnemrbaAiBGaHopopeuHHBpayos,abOaOCxsiHaC,BCimT#oTxiKTPmanuKolAHpHaeupAznxokxxemKeAedwtcaHlBEbArpa,noTuHiNeotPCTTpKsCaMRtAaeKcOKyxrOpHTaIoMyNEAXepecCCNTneHTIeBK—PrpcYPOCeATooeIpAnwABsUMsHBGBKeKYaoIYHHOlyaHumMeTTTiaBcutOHEnAhHpKuitAeTCxAttyH,bTPaPceemHOnO“€cOpaBR‘GorAKmmCeIYosXyoOacTo,r,usPojYeeeMbHTnlIBTuieIOBH,HaLOanlMocsaIMopcKHriAsMAPaocOuoOppcBeTOxynCirBrHO2arABtUoe,OkrvpHX,eeLpbCoU,cslsyTXOMTseba2cbTBKAre,cacC|OeHrpk6xyHusTHOo00HTl1aO-tA1-e--e---0- T14a,mBa«axne,xacTnpo. n1,55. Cow, erp. 150. 100
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