ชุดฝึกอบรมCEFR สพป.อุดรธานี เขต 4

กำรสนทนำพดู คุยในภำษำองั กฤษ (Conversations) คำถำมทีพ่ บในส่วนกำรสนทนำจะเป็นคำถำมแบบ Wh-question ซงึ่ โดยส่วนใหญค่ ำตอบของคำถำมจะปรำกฏในบท สนทนำตำมลำดับเน้ือหำ Following are examples of main idea and inference questions. จงศกึ ษำคำถำมตอ่ ไปนี้ 1. What are the speakers discussing? 2. What is this conversation about? 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? 4. What is the problem? 5. Who are the speakers? 6. Who is the man/woman? 7. Where is this conversation taking place? 8. Where are the speakers? Exercise 8 Read the conversations and note down any who/what/where/when detail and then write a very brief summary. Conversation A Man: Where are you thinking of going on holiday this year? Woman: I’m not sure yet. We have been looking at Cyprus. There are some great deals on at the moment. Man: Really? When I looked into going there with my girlfriend, it was the most expensive option. We decided on keeping it cheap and local in the end. We did consider Spain, but decided on going to Cornwall for two weeks instead. We are off in three weeks. Woman: Yeah? Sounds good. But we haven’t been aboard for two years so we definitely want to go somewhere a little more exotic this year. Who What Where When Summary/Gist Conversation B Man: Are you sure you have got everything? You forgot your passport the last time, remember? Woman: Let me see. I have my main bag, my hand luggage. Tickets and passport are in my hand luggage. Yes, ready. Where is the taxi? Man: It should be here already. They said 15 minutes, 20 minutes ago. Woman: Maybe we should have left earlier and gone by the underground, taxis can be unreliable at this time of the day. Never mind, we still have time, as long as the taxi is here soon. 148

Who What Where When Summary/Gist Exercise 9 Read the conversations between two people. Answer three questions about what they say in each conversation. Select the best response to each question and mark letter A, B, C or D. Conversation 1 Woman: Was there a call for me? I thought I heard the phone ringing a few minutes ago, and I’m Man: expecting my assistant to call with figures for the budget. Woman: You did hear the phone ring, but the call was for me. My boss wants me to go in to work Man: early tomorrow. Again? He’s always asking you to do that. When’s going to call to offer you a bonus? Or a raise? He needs me to help finish the report for the accountant and wants it done before noon. If I go in early as he asks, maybe one day I will get that raise. 1. When was the phone call made? c) At 4:00 d) Before noon a) Two minutes ago b) A few minutes ago 2. Who called? c) The accountant d) The budget director a) The man’s boss b) The woman assistant 3. Why did this person call? c) To ask the man to go to work early d) To go over the accounts a) To discuss the budget b) To announce a salary raise Conversation 2 Man: Room 220 is smaller than our other rooms, but the price is just $165 for the night. Woman: Does that include use of the pool and the exercise room? Man: Of course. It includes the use of all facilities except the tennis courts, which are closed for the winter. Woman: Okay, I’ll take it. I’ll just carry my suitcase up and have a quick look at the room, and then I’m going out for a bite to eat. I’m starving. 4. Where does this conversation take place? c) At a gym d) At a hotel a) At a country club b) At a restaurant 149

5. How much will the woman pay? c) $165 d) $220 a) $65 b) $155 6. What will the woman do now? c) Play tennis d) Eat something a) Read a book b) Look at the room Conversation 3 Woman: I was surprised to see that Mr. Wing wasn’t at the meeting this morning. Man: No, he’ll be out of the office until next week. He’s on vacation. Woman: Oh, I didn’t realize he was away on a trip. That’s unfortunate, because I wanted his help with my project. My boss wants it done by Friday. Man: Why don’t you ask Mr. Wing’s assistant? She’ll be in tomorrow. She’ll help you with it. 7. Where is Mr. Wing now? c) On a business trip d) At the train station a) On vacation b) At a meeting 8. When will he return to the office? c) Next weeks d) In three weeks a) Tomorrow b) On Friday 9. Who will help the woman with her project? c) Mr. Wing d) Mr. Wing’s assistant a) The man b) Her boss Conversation 4 Man: I can’t believe how much those museum tickets cost. I’ve never paid so much before to see art. Woman: Yes, but don’t you think it was worth it? The paintings we saw were fantastic. Man: I guess you’re right. There was some very fine work there. So, do you want to go back to the hotel now? Woman: No, it’s only 3:00. Let’s get a snack, then we can take a walk in the park. It’s not far from here. 10. What is the man’s complaint? c) The hotel is far away d) The museum is closed at night a) He didn’t see any art b) The tickets were 11. What time is it now? c) 9:00 d) 10:00 a) 3:00 b) 4:00 150

12. What will they do now? a) Work c) Park the car b) Go to the hotel d) Eat something Conversation 5 Man: What a nice, sunny day. I’m really enjoying this walk. Woman: Me, too. There’s not a cloud in the sky. What a treat this is after all that rain last week. Man: We should walk more often. We should do it every day. Woman: Well, not every day. The weather is nice today, but that’ll end. Tomorrow it’s supposed to rain again. 13. How is the weather today? c) Sunny d) Icy a) Cloudy b) Rainy 14. What are the speakers doing? c) Taking the train d) Going to the store a) Working b) Walking 15. When will the weather change? c) On the weekend d) In a week a) Tomorrow b) In two days Conversation 6 Woman: I’m sorry I’m late. The bus was delayed by the bad weather. Man: You should take the subway to work like I do. It’s faster and the weather doesn’t affect it. Woman: That wouldn’t work for me. The subway station is too far from my house, but the bus stop is just a two-minute walk. Man: The bus fare is cheaper, too, isn’t it? You pay just $2.50 a ride and I pay $1.50 more than that for the subway. 16. Why is the woman late? c) She missed the bus. d) The bus was delayed. a) She didn’t have the bus fare. b) She had to walk to the bus stop. 17. How does the man get to work? c) Subway d) Walking a) Bus b) Car 18. How much is the bus fare? c) $2.50 d) $4.00 a) $1.50 b) $2.00 151

Conversation 7 Man: I’m starving. Is there a good place to eat around here? Woman: Yes, there’s a restaurant just two blocks away. Go to the corner, turn right, go one more block, and you’ll see it just before the post office. Man: Turn right at the corner. Do you mean by the bank? Woman: No, the other corner, by the grocery store. But hurry. They stop serving lunch at 2:00 and it’s almost 1:30. 19. Where does the man want to go? a) A restaurant c) A post office b) A grocery store d) A bank 20. How many blocks away is it? c) Three d) Four a) One b) Two 21. What time is it now? c) Just after 1:30 d) 2:00 a) 1:00 b) Just before 1:30 Conversation 8 Man: I’m so glad I left my old job. It was closer to home than my new job, but the pay was so low, I had to leave. Woman:So you’re happy with the new job. Man: I am. The only thing I don’t like is the vacation time. I get only three weeks a year. Woman: That’s too bad. I get six weeks a year, and you can be sure I need every one of them. 22. Why did the man leave his old job? c) The work was too slow. d) The pay was too low. a) He didn’t get enough vacation time. b) It wasn’t close to home. 23. How does he feel about his new job? c) Bad d) Sad a) Happy b) Unsure 24. How many weeks of vacation does he get? c) Three d) Six a) One b) Two Conversation 9 Woman: If we leave the office by 6:15, we should get to the theater in plenty of time. Man: Oh, no. we should leave here by 5:45 at the latest. It’ll be rush hour, and then it’ll take time to find a place to park. The parking garage is closed, don’t forget. Woman: That’s right. I forget about that part. Say, I hope the play isn’t over too late. I’m feeling a bit tired Man: Don’t worry. As soon as it’s over, we’ll go straight home and you can get your rest. 152

25. Where are the speakers going? c) The office d) The theater a) A park b) A garage 26. Why does the man want to leave early to get there? a) He doesn’t like to rush. c) He thinks traffic will be heavy. b) He’s afraid it will be hard to find the place. d) He wants to arrive before the place close. 27. Where will they go later? a) A restaurant c) A game b) A party d) Home Conversation 10 Woman:Would you like a nice cup of hot tea, or would you prefer coffee? Man: Actually, I’d like to have a glass of water, if you don’t mind. With ice. I’m really quite thirsty Woman: Of course. You haven’t tried this cake, have you? I got the recipe out of a magazine. Let me serve you a slice. Man: Oh, no thank you. It looks very good, but I’m not at all hungry. 28. What does the man want to drink? c) Iced tea d) Water a) Coffee b) Hot tea 29. How does the man feel? c) Hungry d) Angry a) Thirsty b) Tired 30. What does the woman offer the man? c) Some magazines d) A ride a) A book b) Some cake Exercise 10 Now listen to two conversations and choose the best answers to the questions that follow. 153

กำรอำ่ นและตอบคำถำมคำบรรยำยและประกำศ (Short Talks) คำบรรยำยและประกำศ มหี ลำยชนิดดงั น้ี 1. ประกำศโฆษณำ (Advertisements) ในโทรทศั น์และวิทยุ 2. รำยงำนสภำพอำกำศและกำรพยำกรณอ์ ำกำศ (Weather reports and forecasts) ในโทรทศั น์และวทิ ยุ 3. ประกำศขำ่ ว (News bulletins) ในโทรทศั นแ์ ละวทิ ยุ 4. ขอ้ ควำมท่ีฝำกไวใ้ นโทรศัพท์ และประกำศพิเศษอนื่ ๆ (Reported messages and special announcements) 5. ประกำศของภำคธรุ กิจ (Business Announcements) โดยบรษิ ัท กำรสัมมนำ และกำระประชุม คำถำมท่ีพบในสว่ นกำรสนทนำจะเป็นคำถำมแบบ Wh-question ซงึ่ โดยส่วนใหญ่คำตอบของคำถำมจะปรำกฏในบท สนทนำตำมลำดบั เนือ้ หำ Exercise 11 Following are examples of main idea and inference questions. จงศึกษำคำถำมต่อไปน้ี 1. What is the main purpose of the talk/announcement? 2. What is the problem? 3. Who is the speaker? 4. Who is the audience? 5. Who should be interested in this talk/announcement? 6. Where would you hear this talk/announcement? Exercise 12 Read the talks/announcements and think about what type of them. Note the important points and write a brief summary of the main idea. Talk A Can I have your attention please? This trade show will be closing in thirty minutes. Please begin to make your way to an exit in the next ten minutes. There are over five thousand people in attendance today, so it is advisable to start to leave before the very end to avoid delays and congestion. People who wish to catch a bus should turn left immediately upon exiting the main building through exit one; the bus bay is located in the west car park. Thank you very much for coming today. Type of passage/ Important points Summary/Main idea Where you would hear it 154

Talk B All job seekers need a good strategy. The first thing to consider is where to look for jobs. In the past, people relied on newspaper ads, university career counseling offices, and employment agencies for job leads. These things still exist, but the best place to look for jobs is on the Internet. It provides the most current and the widest range of job opportunities, of all sorts. Online you can find job listings in all fields, from education to medicine to engineering. There is something for everyone. When applying for a job, you need to have a good resume prepared. It is your most important tool, more important even than interview skills, university degrees, or work experience. It is the image you present. Type of passage/ Important points Summary/Main idea Where you would hear it Talks C Thank you for calling the State Street Bank. We’re here to serve you. Our hours are Monday through Friday from 9:00 A.M. until 4:30 P.M., and Saturday from 8:30 A.M. until 2:00 P.M. For information on an existing checking or saving account, press 1. To open a new checking or saving account, press 2. To apply for a credit card, press 3. To get information about loans, press 4. For all other issues, press 5. To repeat this menu, press zero. Type of passage/ Important points Summary/Main idea Where you would hear it 155

Exercise 13 Read the talks/announcements. Answer three questions of each. Select the best response to each question and mark letter A, B, C or D. Talk 1 May I have your attention, please? Flight 43 for Caracas, schedule for departure at 5:00, has been delayed. It is now schedule to depart two hours later than the originally schedule time. In the meantime, all ticketed passengers for flight 43 to Caracas are invited to enjoy a complimentary meal at the Sky View Restaurant. To receive your meal ticket, please show your boarding pass to the gate agent. Any passengers wishing to be rebooked on a different flight are asked to approach the ticket office on the other side of the main lounge. You will be asked to pick up your suitcase from the baggage claim area and recheck them when receiving your new boarding pass. 1. What time the flight to Caracas leave? c) 5:00 d) 7:00 a) 2:00 b) 3:00 2. What is offered to the passengers? c) A suitcase d) A refund check a) A free meal b) A book 3. How can passengers take advantage of the offer? a) Board the plane c) Wait in the lounge b) Talk to the gate agent d) Go to the baggage claim area Talk 2 Mayflower and company, the area’s newest and largest department store, will be celebrating its grand opening next Saturday. Don’t miss this once-in-a-lifetime event. Free food and entertainment for the whole family will be provided. Take advantage of deep discounts on items in all store department-home furnishings, office supplies, garden supplies, clothing, and more! Discounts will be in effect for one day only. This event will be held rain or shine, from 8:00 in the morning until 8:00 in the evening. Free parking will be available all day. So come on down! Mayflower and Company is just 10 minutes from downtown across the road from City Mall. 4. What place is opening? c) A store d) An apartment a) A garden b) An office 5. When will the opening take place? c) Friday d) Saturday a) Sunday b) Monday c) Beside a park 6. Where is this place? d) Across from a mall a) Next to the train station b) Downtown 156

Talk 3 Road conditions are dangerous out there folks, so stay home and don’t drive anywhere unless absolutely necessary. This morning’s snowfall has already led to a seven-car accident near the train station. Schools are closed and many business are as well. Snow is expected to continue falling throughout the afternoon and evening, and temperatures will remain chilly. The skies should start clearing toward morning, and tomorrow should be sunny and a good bit warmer. 7. What is the weather like? c) Sunny d) Warm a) Rainy b) Snowy 8. How many cars were in the accident? c) 7 d) 11 a) 2 b) 5 9. What will happen tomorrow morning? c) Temperatures will become chilly. d) The sky will clear up. a) Snow will fall. b) Schools will close. Talk 4 The City Center Theater announces that the Smith Brothers Circus is coming to town next month. The circus will be performing at the theater during the first week of August with two shows daily at 3:00 P.M. and 7:00 P.M. Tickets are just $15 each and are available by calling (800)964-8434. Smith Brothers Circus will also be giving away a limited number of free tickets. To request your free ticket, simply send a postcard to the Smith Brother in care of the theater. Include your name and address and a brief statement explaining why you love the circus. You could be one of the 25 lucky winners! 10. What are the tickets for? c) A movie d) A TV show a) A pay b) A circus 11. How much do the tickets cost? c) $17 d) $50 a) $15 b) $16 12. How can you get a free ticket? c) Make a phone call d) Visit a website a) Go to the theater b) Send a postcard 157

Talk 5 The Riverside Park Elementary School was destroyed by fire last night. The fire was first reported by Ethel Rogers, owner of the Corner Bookstore, located on the same block. As Ms. Rogers was leaving the store around 9:00, she notice smoke rising out of the school building and immediately notified authorities. Firefighters arrived on the scene within minutes and worked for five hours to put out the blaze. Fortunately, there were no injuries. All the schoolchildren and school staff had left the building several hours before the fire was noticed. The cause of the fire is under investigation. 13. What was destroyed by a fire? c) A school d) A bookstore a) A took shed b) A park 14. What time was the fire reported? c) 7:00 d) 9:00 a) 4:00 b) 5:00 15. Who was hurt in the fire? c) Some children d) No one a) Ethel Rogers b) A firefighter Talk 6 Attention, passengers. Train 56 to Toronto will begin boarding in three minutes at Gate 10. All passengers for Train 56 to Toronto, please approach Gate 10 now. First-class passengers are asked to line up to the right of the gate and all other passengers to the left. This is an all-reserved train. Only passengers with reserved seats will be permitted to board. Please have a form of photo identification, such as a passport or driver’s license, ready to show to the gate agent when you board. Also, please be aware that each passenger is allowed just one item of carry-on luggage, exclusive of coats and purses. 16. When can passengers get on the train? c) In 6 minutes d) In 10 minutes a) In 3 minutes b) In 5 minutes 17. What must passengers have to get on the train? a) An information form c) A reservation b) A passport d) A first-class ticket 18. What are passengers not allowed to take on the train? a) Photographs c) Coats and purses b) Two or more carry-on bags d) Meat 158

Talk 7 Good afternoon, and welcome to today’s edition of Business Talks, the radio program that brings listeners information and ideas for the modern businessperson every afternoon from 1:15 until 2:00. Our guest today is Dr. Jose Silva, author of the best-selling book Keeping Fit in the Office. Dr. Jose Silva will talk with us about health and fitness issues facing office workers. After his talk, Dr. Jose Silva will answer calls from you, our listeners. Call 756-9887 if you have a question for Dr. Jose Silva. Following our program will be the Up-to the-Minute News at 2:00. And don’t forget to tune in to tomorrow’s Business Talks program, when we will discuss banks and banking. 19. What is the main purpose of this talk? c) To give contact information d) To advertise a book a) To explain the daily radio schedule b) To introduce a radio program 20. What will Dr. Silva talk about? a) Office workers’ health and fitness c) How to give business talks problems b) The importance of business clothes that fit d) Writing books 21. What will Dr. Silva do after his talk? c) Read the news d) Go to the bank a) Answer questions b) Ask questions Talk 8 The president met with world leaders in the capital city this afternoon to discuss the current economic situation. He will speak about the issues discussed at the meeting when he addresses the nation on TV tonight. Tomorrow he flies to Tokyo, where he will begin his three-week tour of Asia and Australia to promote his international economic program. After his return home, he will prepare for the International Conference on the Environment, to take place next month. 22. What did the president do this afternoon? c) Gave a speech d) Had a meeting a) Flew in plane b) Watches TV 23. Where will the president go tomorrow? c) Australia d) Home a) The capital city b) Tokyo 24. How long will his trip last? c) 1 weeks d) 4 weeks a) 2 weeks b) 3 weeks 159

References ทีม Life Balance. (2556). English Grammar ฉบบั สมบรู ณ.์ กรุงเทพฯ: อินส์พลั . ธนภทั ร ภวชโลทร. (2556). TOEIC เต็มแล้วเต็มอีก: Essential Grammar for the TOEIC Test. กรุงเทพฯ: อนิ จี เนียส ย.ู นเรศ สรุ สิทธ์ิ (2558). หลักสูตรย่อ Redesigned TOEIC (2560). กรุงเทพฯ: พี. เอส. เพรส จำกดั . นเรศ สุรสทิ ธิ์ (2560). TOEIC พชิ ิตได้สบายมาก (ฉบับตอ้ งสอบผ่าน) (2561). กรุงเทพฯ: พ.ี เอส. เพรส จำกดั . พรรณนดิ ำ วำสกลุ , วศินที ิพย์ เรนวำลี, ญำณี ณ ระนอง และ ร่งุ ไพลิน แสงสุขขำ. (2560). Perfect English Grammar Tests. กรงุ เทพฯ: ไอดีซี พรีเมยี ร์ จำกัด. วศินที ิพย์ เรนวำลี,ศุภสทิ ธ์ิ ลมิ้ เจรญิ และพรรณนดิ ำ วำสกุล. (2559). Perfect English Grammar. กรงุ เทพฯ: ไอ ดซี ี พรีเมยี ร์ จำกัด. เศรษฐวิทย์ (2557). สดุ ยอดเทคนคิ พชิ ติ ข้อสอบ toeic. กรุงเทพฯ: เคลด็ ไทย จำกัด. สุพตั รำ โยมงำม (2561). Guru ทัน TOEIC เทคนคิ พิชิต 990 คะแนนเต็ม. กรุงเทพฯ: ซีเอ็ดยเู คชั่น. Lougheed, L. (2015). TOEIC Practice Exams (ณัฐวรรธน์ กิจรัตนโกศล). กรุงเทพฯ: เอ็มไอเอส. (ตน้ ฉบับพิมพ์ ปี 2014) Education First. (n.d.). ประโยคเง่ือนไข | ไวยำกรณภ์ ำษำองั กฤษ. Retrieved April 20, 2019, from https://www.ef.co.th/useful-english/english-grammar/conditional/ Kulaty, P. (2009, September 20). If-conditionals - sentences type 0, 1, 2, 3 | Exercises PDF. Retrieved April 20, 2019, from https://www.e-grammar.org/if-clauses/ IELTS Institute. (2014, August 29). กำรใช้งำน IF – Clauses ในแบบต่ำงๆ. Retrieved April 20, 2019, from http://www.oxbridge.in.th/grammar-tips/if-clauses Murphy, R., & Köster, A. (2009). Essential grammar in use. Ernst Klett Sprachen. Perfect Grammar. (n.d.). Conditionals Exercise. Retrieved April 20, 2019, from https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/first-second-third-conditionals-exercise.html Sayamol Panseeta and Ian Andrea. (2015). Essential Grammar For TOEIC IELTS TOEFL. Nonthaburi: AMARIN BOOK CENTER CO., LTD. Sayamol Panseeta. (2016). Complete TOEIC Grammar and Reading. Nonthaburi: AMARIN BOOK CENTER CO., LTD. 160

ชุ ด ฝึ ก อ บ ร ม ค รู ผู้ ส อ น ภ า ษ า อั ง ก ฤ ษ ด้ า น C E F R ส พ ป . อุ ด ร ธ า นี เ ข ต 4