Biology เต่าทอง

["Biology For high School 201 of 227","Biology For high School 202 of 227","Biology For high School 203 of 227","Biology For high School 204 of 227","Biology For high School 205 of 227","Biology For high School 206 of 227","Biology For high School 207 of 227","Biology For high School 208 of 227","Biology For high School 209 of 227","Biology For high School 210 of 227","Biology For high School 211 of 227","Biology For high School 212 of 227","Biology For high School 213 of 227","Biology For high School 214 of 227","Biology For high School 215 of 227","Biology For high School 216 of 227","Biology For high School 217 of 227","Biology For high School 218 of 227","Biology For high School 219 of 227","Biology For high School 220 of 227","Biology For high School 221 of 227","Biology For high School 222 of 227","Biology For high School 223 of 227","Biology For high School 224 of 227","Biology For high School 225 of 227","Biology For high School 226 of 227","Biology For high School 227 of 227","mrC r , t:bdotd $rtrfu r t nrv'ornndomarr:nrirtuln'us. riumn!6iot'rtf,inaiu z. :i.rli':nrrnonrlr:nourhlnori[6:r6rrY rfuo{tta.i .lljiT:du{n'i fit In19d; i.th lllj4fi6u rfiDlda i3, centiole. ctrcmosome, mitocboncLia tls: ct oroplast irfiraosn\\\"rro 4. cell wall. poroxisome lls! plasmodesn6ta ruhf,n ur'Unllu{ri 5. colgi complex ua! ER ld2udrudl'Ndot!]tt8.iliirliu 6. I :fiu a'rJblararr ua:llrir a,rn:nsi.iiln! nE'ti. colgi complex us! sER iIfid! 7. plasnod\u20acsmah brtsdf, tfiu gap iunctron httadd'Fl ri1r'nirflmorh.ra{rurl'tr 8. cilra - 0agelurD tiNiluiazllum C1lr1tr un:mrl'r6ultiDfu:iu g. lu6sd*! chloroplast ?i! mtochondm lllttf, ulqo{li.rhnoriilrdorilao.r{u 10, lysosome, peroxisome un! SER qltnlnSallliltlllrloli'l.iC 11. DNA furi! ua: cl orophyl rilqrrdnllu stroma u. mdi o iluehpsddtd lrilit*rsrmrn arp {lriuar:ioJrlrrn mitoctronom Inulf, o. 13. rni!t86!!xo.! cyioplasm (cyclosb)lri ftr gokaryodc c\u20acll it14. clrcmo\u20acotrle chronath inar\\\"rlum:urilgoti t5. nrflnCorilor organelte ld nioonrtute nlunin ua:ldn*llrmrn rutochonoria 16. urll'uoodhif, drinili!fiuarrrrdi.ttt-uttorartn:ottr rz. riado.:luoduinfioaunlvrixr6! t:'trsaartq:aru 0.85% Nacl liiold$sliFr\\\\6arnridiliu'udqo re. dorirttadriurdorionillr (semipermetrile rnemlrane) uo fihn'lanClnoiTlla' un'lrirnurl-rnra{n ra 1c !iun:un-di1!.r u,niriirradd)untu?unrr,iurfiu 20. hernolysis rfia!'m:rtrcr6oau*loqtrmra!91ti hyperionic tio(tad eold z, rlonrhroudtrnixdirrit triolt-s2 1. dDdr{Cr6'nyt \\\" d \\\" molina'oqnn:ariru,ruliull e:rfuriu n.d Lb n.p {.q l ia4atioh)iaaudntio z-s .!. 75 d1 ttJutltlu 8o{tnfl8olrlanttf,u un-rlduar iraltvrarnudlnnh tox taldlnit'rl 4ox ! ldiui1rqutj'noN nu1urdmriu 't2 rnm d'.r1 2. diti,ruuriolrtariri{.}uiea'ntfbn:ou 630 n3 t]- 7.5","3. d' lirlril{.fii!1lr6rtdlnd{nqdu 100X rlrfiuflllJluiltrsri n 1.6 r. 10 i. 16 dlm 4- dDndirnld'.fimu oliectives hfu,rnilu erhti r. nilrrra:r6ueirlliaua{ L arlttfir{i{iinnrr! specimgl tiD!,a{ n. dl]ur n,jNrnndr L io$d ins oiaptuasn Lhfiual s. r rrliadoqem:nril,uiolnlriulrloltlqn n. In,l - lnranr'tna$Dr{jolr6onluwxdsrriul I !. sEM - fnv]shbau:fi\\\"re{dilrtr${Bri a. lEM ' imnoldrl:inDlraiirnulu arttoctronaria mtnadl'! i sler\u20aco suqo\u20accope flnlalhtlli1!fiJa:Jofioslor e. lar'rrJ'nbdbiujdwulaldoqnriotrira proteese ohrjootj:ftr) n. clmnatin fber r. ibosome 6. Ducteolus ,!. c\u20aclt wall 7. drrl.Jl!Atit2snuhGuC,xrrnaruirtdrulur!nrfl d lrii mornbrane ljon:iDlJsndriirqnr,:u l) U organele dtindorlir c) lrii nucleohr i.a 8. microtubute ar dClu a) spindl\u20ac fber c) m sperm tal{r,irtlsnn',:our 1.ab {abc s. dolefi n,:rlilri'uiilrioufi qn n. rfuio!6${rhdo! , ribcome As:du cytoplasm L nirni{iuoanoroli - ER r0rdlddtl{ rpid a. dn6oifi?rh{ardoLa - tysocorn\u20ac durtl enzyre !. n'l'h\\\\l1lrra.|lradlhld.tn , mtochoncLia d!d${ AI? 10. organele lnrirdri at{ii1.! menrbrane uru {u.lcl-mo\u20acaic model n. m n. Cot$ body i. lysosome .{. 0nryfs 11. basat body i-i(t!{hflnirurn-rla un:dl :iwoalauludriq iubulln hrbulnn. 9rO . lj. 9+2 . 6. 9+0 , hrbrilin + actn {_ 9}Z , nDulin + acQn 12 Erriul]it6! rir mirochoEdria !o{Ao $fiouiiJrr\\\"iii a) ms rit!@rne b) DNA DdN,il! c) &lalritil rl!1d n.ab Lac n.bc {,abc r:. iolannio$iq;riiu.:ilhrnhlolnariilftlj i.rielrluftoruiuo*aloolTrulntaquoh a) ra inolctlnlriiaill b) Irfriolrnlu c) rdaflwnd d) norlnor!'ldnri n.abc !.abd. n.acd. {.bcd.","14. tiriomt$ltlrrtrl bsuliD lo{ijdDlurihd{oomronfiodio A nucleug B ribodone C RER DSR E Cobi complo( tr exocytocj8 n- A+B+C+F n. A+B+D+F {. A+B+D+E+F a.A+B+C+E+F 16. !'ol.ird1nfii$rdd.'l n. A'l? *tt|mn hilocho.!&la rir.rauiurdrvluardurmd l. ara,ne s{'}!rT !,smme orlfrioaeeruflrrh!.I rr. spjndle fib\u20acr iL{r10 c\u20acnoot ljldlunrrurhsad !. .ibcoDe ttfN'fi.l oucteolus ulurnirdl]nlroh{rlll'u 16. frluJluun*iliuLlurlrharrudr dolnjrr:giodlqe a. nuclgls - nlnnul:qrrllknquarl !. lr'srBone - uifrlrharru:ornrio.r i. nitochon&ia - l'lloliti'lqnla! ,r. cbloralasr - rhili]tlo.liduoal 17. i'obai a) conracnte v*oole n-rlulrrbfifldluredor tryperomc iottad b) sap vacuole nr:ri.rlu rmrift uarsad{rj c) food vaorob rtrdrilniJ lysrn\u20ac lduo n,b 'tr.ab !.abc rs rlariln&i zog ribocoma n. lrtlall6ubfqiou !,. rlcddrirrntnou i. didoim.llolau r gnfi r nn; r'. 19. amylase fhio 1fl! i.trlt:ihul{ borgranem rrlelnmtolN b@<ohm$ tlldfu dycolysjs a)B b) Colgi body c) Iysosome !.b !.abc 20. ftfi.mrlfrti'l#Ifitu actin lnrtr& iibjd.lr.rio !. nrdi1.! $hrtut|'ollir lFoillr n. mal$er'hrrlD{ cyrople a. nr:ullnla{tfitrllltdrrurilrtnd {. n1.'i{a,l1nutli, lui{!:ltto{tnad zr. rn:vrumbmlosddld lrP a) Na' - K' punop b) r\u20acc\u20acptor-m\u20acdjat\u20acd endoclt sis c) rnddosaoil$Dofllonodddoqfi tltrrr: {.abc 22. lnmhilirsrrftthhll motabollsm lD{lnadstelothurn n'nrhfihr:rlnnntr orgnn\u20acne htrraiqn n. ritocllon(ltia !, FrorisoDe ,!. Sm","23. .!0{lltnalqtugtl1ltdlwNlfla {l]uidity) rntl! !,8 a-c .r. D 24. osmometer odNiiuthlallr1ll 6on}jr lNls\\\"1ilf'ruflldDuN'lodlrlr rirflnrnoi A B C ua: D ritrrn6oun.: nqLo Limr Mlqr5u olhra, 1 rt-rrrJahftJ r:niudrlurnonaol0nnorlm:6sflqn uJfun n.B ff.c ll1 '1. D 25. fi nD:hduniunadfurlid t.0nlgntuJtuuTe! r. $lda. lurhrio! i. uJneolnllt tuuunn, r. lrlndo n\\\"alnll:{lilrlqnia.: n. active tansporr - lta ln6ourirnnrirr:trntrl,lrrfn t. pinocy!6js - uadrdoqd,rldrdnFtuwnllrll n. phagocl\/rogis da 6oa1'n gr!ru rdoltarndr{a n. exocltosis nlitnl:tlrrnna-.nltdoun{u:fiuir: mrudruoqarad! rqliir d1lrnrhldleu a) sL1lp1e di(usion b) facilitaied diftusioD c) active Eanspoa nb !.ab 28 nr:n:orullnari A fiarrlqlrr'u - a rhldnnri n s{61tayalu B d!!n,rul!'r]'li! - bles b>a ldr iuir n. B lir.\/ hl,potomc solution doltnti A in. B ogmotic pres$rc druniifitaralullJ$oti A ff. A tr turgor pr\u20ac6sure $rnfirdo!.I {. A lnn osmosjs unr plasmol}s's z9 10411!r0Nt\/!tnnxo a) ndnqrlllnioonlrad rb-ahqr:llrilghnnd o.or u fr:r b) utrtl osmosis oamrnrlnri o.o3 i.! trIi'rr c) oarioqlu trypotontc sotuton o.or u nrlnr ool M rai o: u nfnr d) |nariorqrirua\\\"runnlC n 1 ria 'r!. 2 in lr. 3lio n 4,it","30. m1r{lr$tft.ln11ujCrlrlrtii{n1rllr.i!fir Nacr Lqdilrlirr q ! lila uodiril,llulilrhtir ixld 2or Nao % N.cl x.B @6_c .l- D -rn! s 10'!6 n1?urin$ad reufi I , rh:luriottf iantoh r 1. ltln!flDllnrL xaryoryp\u20ac nloliuilui na&IllJ i!tda{iolF6!6lut:tt! metaphase !o{ Inliosrs 2. hr:s! s !0.! irterphas\u20ac ttuil 3tnal DNA ua:irlrula:!1tl rlirduflnriauurirmdnltr z tri, 3. nirJ2un'h n\u20aciosis !ra!8: anaphas\u20ac I t:dlinrulnn-uto{ homolo\u20actous cfuomoeome ${i!u! ataphace Il fl a:rfi anrrulnr{uto.t sister chromatrd q. rodtrifllf,i'n centonere enituluirt:wi'tr metaphase ifil anaphase 10! mitosis t!a! melaphas\u20ac tr fi! anaphas\u20ac II 40{ D\u20aciodrs s. lmufu anaphase uludr'rfildtrn'tdorfi4noo.t v ptrase uo:rflu1t:1t[l!!iu 92 irriloQlulnadfitn o. ntuanr Cttatriqnrrlt:r,rjlt sin\u20acr chomatial tio\\\\t homologous cluomosome 6ndtl!r:!: prophass I 10.! m\u20aclosis 7. 6dliriiorthma!6!fraflnMmr[rjlltnli1i]ftlrjAuhfl1l Fo ac\u20actocarmine 8. llsrilui1{nluu{tdfrtqtldtr.JTmruj{$ad ltrou c\u20acmbrum !Blti! flatcrlinBitrlli^rrl m0!!0qn::.h1: Dlt4'11 L nedirnrmr!' n'D ^to* vi.r?uflfi.4l4{nruori,.eu cvcter lC platglr,lltalii!fim'm colgl body 10. da$ij c'ttolqnesls mtfiorli, no'lltolidt'jlt\\\\ifln nidotubule d?u cell 11. cen phie d*rf,fi\\\"durhrn'nu rln8ti a:nd1luJLdutdolJflar:r\/tirlttad (rniddlo latnelb lu.'r1!r{'t 12. doi{i0nlonlilud{tiii#u6{ dtd.im:it nnstosrs tirtl risdfi.tnnddurfuri arl mirosrs riulJ rio r\u20acq; rluler 13. lhbJeDrra! ranaphase ro.t meiosjF ilnrldnuoq(uttad ta ui'rudr dob'nadu!fiorniudfirr'rrrl liMfiiblallrlu: anaphas\u20ac I i:li''j1! 36 It:rntt 14. ceotdole rilr orgalelle dU! DNA uiliitrri!?uli'110.!lC","u. c! 'Eiir- 15 ,rD nD raLR rur rnro!,lt$0.lLnirrf ll ll lr:nL rtsriaqfur:u: rnterphase !-nfidr dur!!: anapna\\\"o utur rioudqo roui z , a_rill 1. LJtu'Bn1l{.!oinr.:{t,tnariiio'rm-rnrol naaluarn (A) oqlu::atlnmururirnnd 2. e.r rlurdrnir rr,lln rrnrluarntinad @@ @ @@@ 5b rroullDi :n'omrioooagaohusmclhdrogmioorGdoqmrcrfaul.mon'rrcorol\u20acsirnlgmover Lril n-''iusnrr!frldt:tiurtjl{tr \\\" ili;E; , ;T; iE3 \\\" i!\\\"\\\" iE; ., :[: il: nz. 3$i?nfiiIa:&ttrrfir.r 1 i nrlrrllltilntriulnLlii t; '\\\" lXl \\\" :X:X: \\\" Jn rX: t: il: 1r. B B !.CD 3.,rarifirnet:oulu::ll:lnrrniiac frG, LS nG, .rM","4- trnflri[di{lj-'::rinr DNA ro{lredrd{trd?liaino{rlnri iNlniolru: mtosis x.b I \\\\rd 5. lt],lnrij]nrlrl]rnsdr!ybunrdr'rntrsoud ntlo\\\\$nailrhvi{ni 4 In. metaphase, 2n - n, metaphase I 2Il - 4metaphase II, 2n = {, metaphase II al = 8 6. ri'aau[li!$adrfroqil.roql hornologous ctuornGom\u20ac l!u!nDonmnn_!i!r!r]: moiosis I rfioiEuniidjn non-clsjuncdon ua'r riooqtirfndulJmufuli zygore ilirQnaasar:rfrrqn::rduvhhldijr nh t n ua: 2n a. 2n+1sn:2n-1 !. 2n+1.2n-1m:2n 7. ft!.rlrllofi w1!!\\\"obfhrhnil\/f! n. DNA lu ::rl: C, sa: Gr lu mterphase ro{ mito6j,s !. iilJlll centriote ti!l!!! iniephase rtJll8lut:u! prophase lio{ mitosts a. la:rrind proptrase I rfu t4lophase I no! mercls r. ftrfubuth:u: rn\\\"trpnuse II if! fiutiu! anaphase II1ra\\\\r meiosis L douJlu!fl!!rio![o!!r{.!i!tr rnrerphase llo! muosrs rfilrrulnillrirfilduu]u z uh .1. DNA 9. ddnfinln:nlduonarrrunndr.r::r,r'irlnr':uirttada${oqlno.lnufilatiii{d oilorsnr]tr'l.ii b) cyrohnesjs d) sprndl\u20ac fiber .l-abcd 10. ::u:1n'oqrrnjl$ari[rl rurtosrs dh:fufu lmr-e*ufiqn r.b .rd","11. n1r[Jqwrilu! mftosi.s (1) 0n! meio\u20acis (a luiolilllndDri{i n. (1) l6'6oriin 2 sedtltriolllnsdui ui (2) ld 4 $n.id{Dlrrir.llllrr$.duri u (1) in1:u!nd sister ctrcmaod ui (2) ln.ruand hornolosous clmrnosone irliF !r.riin!D.r (1) rmrodis {riiledinlo.r (2) meiosrs ,iolilf .r (1) thltt.Inrltfiltlriu 2n t$lDlrfir]si (2) aafin 2n ltlu n ill12 t.ltttartl(trr&b! 2n = 4 nlullr AaBBcc dof nrru, lrrqri(uu merosrs m'? n0a'b;r:ilarLLl u!dt 13 iolilri,i!ct{dlrrfiunrruri.rnnrid#fh ulu.nrri n. oqlur:u: tetoplase n ra{ meiosrs tlirrfi] lri uh mitoeis l. finoriuiulvimoli r#la:trhu : i i. A ua: B !n!li! homologous ctmmosorne fiiutrnduri .r. Ia:.rairdrh}idlaum c rirriolidi cyclocis s6:$fi rf,u!.rD!D!!!i UUdnniordor AtnSillE''t1+ roui I : rtr:Iardalld trnftole r 1. {niltllrW! echinodermara ull{*Jr:rnuhrlu 2. rla.rlh 0s: od rlufisffirflLinrdo rdo 3. d'rrin:ntiflrilllnlr.rfil]rummDu T .1ftLiii drlssjim 1 d fui1!$i*hatdldiihlrldl ofdsna tfio mollusca 4. a.1ri.rf,i.'lolehifir (taxonomc csresory) fil.r:nrlurrnbEtl6nkinl! orudn! lrid'! dl] d'!r r 6118 !-id no! 6iid 5. f, !!6!ti'i u]l1lidiiirliu.roo.rn{ldlrou{o 6. lu 5 olmrdm lid6iahoro, {n:{o,i9h?ufl{eulrilrrlnari 7. lriifl re:[!ntfil4nr0ifi:.tihlii\/tdoure1ll (deconposer)","L echinoderm !d! i1,)rE(s silJrlln !8!marsu! bilateral do0luftdo! srililulu radial doliliri! 9. drilJ1qosi!fiirlw,,lsd,J ri! u!{n ll]lotld! 10. 1njlJ!6oiiafilonr*iddi{! aruraiaa ss: chordata nhriJ 11. fitt lrhrouiu{r'Jniarlarfishrorrndro cettrjtose li 12. lirir{iar*t n!nr!u?!nll meiosis #{fitninti{Nqdoi (sporogenesls) Mnil 13. iNnl!?o$lslnr:in[ir'lritln::qndau 14. rto,flhuailoinnfudo 2 {u 6o eaoderm n\\\"u enoooerm ts. wo urh{riarulrfuruoufirdo riti#rdoruro ecoysozoa 16. ldltolco! rironldr6auiunrfl 1!!:wu6oi 1ll]umdr t!o!ti!!!iotlD1ln,! 1?. dr'tfinrn mrin$l! rnorusk fir\u20ac{ fiirlit!!!6onitudit:!! tldlntit\u20acQ;dqnhnrir]d'{lr1ln::1n d'urd.tdrrrltr firi18. {iidu.!ini2ru! drdrirf,u{nE! durfrlrinliilnf,ls1u rin t6oa uasfitrlq 1s. fu gymosp\u20acrm !d! flrnlta fit:rs ui:firu udou ri'rornitaonm':durinllSmhi'rtlurrioril 20. Ps otum Equrseh]m s6: Lycopodium lviol,lduoaltltiNidia!6:Jo'itule(6u? du homospotous plant 21. sl]rogt1a ulua, rj' tnorirfiuriiidofiii, l6!!t (nuclear rnembrane) th.rrln spirulrna d'i!! 22. aT :laf,uslnrnn-rldhleiltdd d1l,Jtin1i uldlulio:no!ftJrQ]1not d0! 23. f di lrifi lrltnfi a.!trhlirnurirlraarr6uririrnndluradon lili24. $r6Mni1[i\/nlmbil 4 60 Amoeba Paramociom Euglena ua: Plasmodum ooftlnfuldrf{l.t'Jtl litlihttdllrDlltladou'l 25. trhtrmitrolrlm-m Monera fitr rnetalotism ua:ltnlriJ'1n*|flr!{dti,1r.rirr'lnj!,larnnarufiqa 26. broudfJlrirl.luhlr]urf, rnFou nm d.rnaLnlgfir 27. brA$llJraiflbhh:nDull*rlttad lauar:firqnraolrulu DNA ttlo nNA fili' rod z lu6frmtrluu;riiolffrdilttttufnd t thrtilftlr n, D' iatom n. Cliorelh Scened\u20ac6mus i. Anaitaena No6loc {. Gncjllaria n. Padina Laminaria o Sarguss-um t. r]obhrrclr 2. 1]ulnrtdrttllJ 3. o1!'nrl6l !tiuQ.! 4. o1l4ttd-!fflaonDn 5. iu 6. qt{1smtufl1tnfi.l rodl 3 , qwonirrfualrltiDtd lirrlr1n*{r {r) tlolluiiGr (8) 3. daIfl 1. ruau6\\\\ 2. {]!fl!ln a rn'T rfur 6. rTamieo{d! 7. Jl{:Jiltltr 5. oib I Isrl\\\\Jr * luttdrr","rDrC a : taonrhmudlnffiir.fa.ftmlltsi 1 drrlui'o1no{1il.:! Gtnf! !. e,orn e$!6n J*,$!!a n. rrrJlloflo nDwl\\\\ri! ro0 lnuJn {. nltNlhm! Inlti.r9! ttNd.ru a. ml$s dalinlil altlTna! 2. dr iltiioborJnold rtudt! r. uurrh ru\\\"rrh 4rh {- ur.t!! u:NdD! urNal n. rftf,nlru {aiirn:ua rJre*ru i. tfi! lrn $fi s. dr fl ulolnilqru'rr$lnroon4nuluhi a) {dlnuir D l'?fiw. c) l!i!!r!1! d rrrld n.ad !.abd n,acd {.abcd lr{ulCq. {n'Jluriolairionlanhnrdotlrjqrlrrnlnarl I a) uint!\\\\ b) g,lr.rir c) muql{d1l !.ac n.a !.c 6.ab 5. nndloulo! gasEovasclitar cavrty ro. oal irdrfl !.abc a) dl1.! enzyme b) diN food vac{ote c) d5N n\u20acn6tocysr n.a n.ab a.ac 6. {njnlildid2,jDudsonnrl C llrummhr.rndr,tnd . n. iriidladoulul mctroplore r. {i.ili!6ul,Mr[u!16! a. *rififldoulrnuuu protostomia .r. {o,J;lllrfordoiufrtl z. rniernii{nmnlhruanlu{rd lr;ldi! !rn: !. nnrirhlru}:*ufu,iurdodo !. rjrrlalltd:!{1norjN,iiul n. llirlraduildlt c\u20acIulos\u20ac n i::!:i'rriodudrwriqnlib g. rlobf, oa_nno:i,lnosloqh u,a:l,an:r b) Iriiiio,lii;r {coelom) a) ! germ layer 2 fu (diploblasrica) a.bc .!.a c c) ljmrdDlmdl]lia{ (hraceldar drgestion) 1, dorsl nerve cord, chordata n.b t.ab 9. riol ddoli,lthtlrotntuilllid'lrfu1 anrlur-oln n entacl\u20ac - mollrsca n water vasdrlar sysiem \u20acchlnodermata .!. choimoqrte - poifera ro. Colali{arfrajaiol*ri'r (sesrn\u20acntarion) rrum rffi G#+v a. uil]l4ei\u20ac0{til]nrn !. .ialmuro,lliito n. a1ft!o{il6our!16 \\\\. illnsNdlrb srlrh","11 nurBr:rf,idrrTn!1! 1nmii.ri a) lirN Gr]DltftileuJtoi b) u']no{a1r? c) LifitilJuraoi .!. b c 12 dnao\/:!oh:no{dr4did! chordara f,o d luhnuin b) rjo.!$don c, tfNtlJnn1ltuo O !{uj1!tl l qii'lwa-.! n,a rs flnda rz {nironbdtdaxu:ftnrknftian a) tti,'rcato b) amphioxus c) hadsl' n.b c !,abc 14. LI lrnr n ir[:lonrtlunrrcruun{ridt1$rird ll f lll 1T-- J.rs.1r, a - nr:lnrtil I I L- lrrrrr r1.1i b- lnilrriolrrilflrln I ,tr\\\"rin c- riNoi*) d- a:lu.froef,i n. I-b,n-c,m-a n. 1=bII=d.[I=c i. l-4II-cIlI-a .!. I=d.[=b,Itr-a 15. crustacean ldnB{ulrortlnfldri lrnanradruol untnopoaa !- qofa n. i'lu n'u'ti 1. t2lr4lrfirJiuon n. t]lllllirl 16 rihJ,tfttfiJ!{di16u lrllotlniurr.ri4!$dirlo!fi!.rirrCurgn mdrlrtroordtftrnior.rfu6nr:sd r n::qnlisuluunumu a oonqnriu}i n. l6u6n!tl l.:nlrlu{ru:.t 17. dobridJlrJ'lCd1llliuuror I sa: II mr.hftr I [ rd,lnnr! Oeia5a!t' l-------L- .1lrl.blft i.- &t a. iutron iriiuonulon n. metamorphocis n:iinst{ .r. lrnin riuhia ra. dohdlJhirtlno{ -amoelocrte luilodr hl mLan{r1$arL$tntatu a) rjololr.rrmaliJEari c) 6i1.rx11n (slicule) 19. {n'iirur$irrd{d.rdrmruannuiosr.nn lhn{ufu rirfrulurjdor i:;uuriasla drlaoriir'nud'n1J<rt ll6n r:nrt n. ios! uin uriu.lrldtJi1lmu 1 fltl!t1t1ruud'ttlltiu i. irllJnNrti\/oll,taldlltni {. nnflnlD 20. {idlJaeldlemftrftiiirluftin iririqrionrrrnrr:uraiqn r tllifi n, 4!rn n {mnrir r. tu1{ zr. Ia:raJT .rludolad.rqntiura!ili1'ur\/r&rn01ltr1.litt1ttulJunlr1ntlin r. tiontr i rliid,!s'1i2","z. dolnMdtn:rnJ'nd riu lonn-nt {iilii,tdn gn6.ulrqnrh! n_ nt!u{a!l .!. nlJuuu hair tfiD fu z:- fonnhioir.rqrlo{lC 2 mra Foauadarh,,lurnbq ,r.bc | 91.t4ngn n1lMutllJl !i. 6mdrrruSa dudrl rt. illa0tlJ60\\\\r n. filrillal cDntn! 2a. lio'l'ilirilitl2u!2$|&r1blaAp1lourd nurDb\u20acr M'fiu6JdrlDi!0,llJod {) protElus rio.!flir b) srrobiluslioltlriall'l c} cone to.louanrlu 25. ?ililfiitdol.ltl!',!fiuJlddrr (alremaion of g\u20acneranon) lln:nfiJti!;{o! (doubte ferdization} n. dlttilllas t. d1?r\\\"i1ui11$,ti!1 ff. tltrhunt{m$Dn {. armnlib 26. inluioliliu,ltrll r. ,trnrrliu {. rilreud n.1dfi 27. iifi d$ rro{*rtC^,tiqinNlntldndti(thfiI 1 drdrlyilo,lllod - oopuilirl r. 1md6d6rf,u . hrro.ltrE 6- dloJmluwlro! - u6irnitrlir {. iliriid I I t!ft{ 28. fui',fiio{i! nlaurhlnarituu mitoeis n:lrl rlo c) nlq 6dnlu:!u! sam\u20actophne d gJr{riadaurlJli b) si1{d ol !-abc f.ab !,,a c 29. n.ui I lrs! II nr:rf,ul'ohruo16t n. !uDtuDa1(a!N !ann ---]r-- | u , rrl'-lllr - l. ilooln ibrdur arllrnt i. homo6lore rnr rtutdo! \\\"-i.* r !ot6n icJfionrilurdn 30. *ddobiuidAuirdfiidii flagelum rr,n'Ljiul:ultioolrtdllrlnloorrrl n_ n12rrnqlu !, t11!n:!0u i. ril]rlnrnh 31. l:rf'trn_uurir.d'nfiulrtl.rlelbnlrtl.njl?r.nttn!:lrl ldfitfsqowinirriird a) riu?ufudt^! b) {l!2irneljion c) r:lju'la 4 1'lud!lu {,abcd !.a b 32. f,sludDl.tllri! srrobitus n. rdroor dr,! t. fu{nsa a- aumi.ni {. lfllut:llou 33. potonerna rj'!!oa riu prothallus no.!!iu $iolrn't1r1.!fi a; Ia:.rnhor_urlftrrft{ l) lrjilioa'r r6rnrnlh c; !1:toaCprtrua:m6oli 34 rrd0n lturlJ1nhn1rll!o'r.nridiurluii$li?ri-d$! \\\\.abc n- 'lwrd! t. oltlu'r l. m:riri!! r. {n,lr1","35. elriudridub nu{io a) d1$il!t!t!D b) dlnilu![i{ c) 8i$iloari0itln!fililr !. c ltillil ,i. abtftoc 36. ?\\\"Dl.iiDdrlraNlAur,iri i'lJn1'drtud${6iClritndD.r n. u!fifirlu lactobacillus - rirnrn tu\\\"to\\\"\\\" 1. [!nfl6u purpl\u20ac sutfu! ri1!!!iu i. fl rqlp\u20acrgilJug ,arnB - fi: aflatodn { jspsldftjs Diter - ntiitln J7. UaggUum ntltU '1 a)saDete tori{r b) prodst uNnoe c) gamete xo!f,lnon d) prokar}or\u20ac u'Nroi n,ab t.cd i-ac {.bd 38. l:aludoladh$nhln ut:nftrl! Iir1rrdr un:rdolnlra'rnir n. laf,rqrhrrir aolu 1:a0n rnCol r. tjh oui r-ol:a Lirrnrlr norn a- !6!h qi!dn!d! ortlra lon q lraroad uraalrln lillinrd'nrs! I:adou J9. !0laluu9nll!:t)!nuro{ prokaryoie rlndl!'tllJq d lrltr nuclear nembrane b) tn&lnariulu p\u20acptd\u20aclycan c1 nll{rfu lnuotrldsmr, :r'n\\\"ro unsrioirr rn!fili' n.ab ilf40. r'rn dichotomous ley A B c $i! D Fni[JuC{tri?ioir m!]fifir 1. rilJ autotroph- A br:lu autotoptr'- ib z 2. !rur[]o .io 3 3. [luhei B nh:sflnidr: C n.Dho0q\u20acllate r{arnrarlu D l{riouiu t, Euglera |lllul 1{fi0!co! unlJl'Itl'lutd x!0lrluu16l!rtlul i. PoDhyra rlo'rl'riu;r nDlir-,)ia nslu1(t!r ri!1tfuii {. Selaginela nrulri{ ruudnhiorda.r rnfi filinf,*gtrmdln roul r: rtr:Iaarielrtd trm olrr 1. raffnose liuhimthaaln glucose q6lacr.6e {sr frucle odNa: l luarla rirafii{rrGi c,,H..o., 2. ah steffic aod - C,,H.,COoH uft trirtgarin rli{nr c\\\",H,,6q","3. o'rnrfal,|fl.r:lhds.rru 315 kcat tb r:nou6?udlrorrmlda:t0arFurora-riol d ll:f,u zo ni arJtrlarn* 25 n*i btir 1b ntu 1'liu 5 t:d&nltr uirii 10 lahnfl ua:rjr loo mt 4- aNbody \u20acnzym\u20ac rdr hormone rlnl0rr{ruduI :fiu 5. ?o1thrfixfi n16ri'Nidusl:6ufi ri ariromlu'rnrafllind.tvu 6. cholesterol riugr:*rfrnMmilf, o6orh6 sar te*ostero* 7- tlrf,u allltirlnir unlbfu riruriln, :irL rq4alrnluqjiorjrlu rileru rcty'ner 8 d.eiunr.lldsrd{ns_{llunNaNmlq1ndoul i,!d{ io arJfulorn:r lofu ld,nrdhrtr.niu 9. rio!-EitlufiuJntsrn[t!.itltN pobsaccharide tur11?o! glycogen > amylopctin > smylos\u20ac > celluloso 10. n1r{.!tarr:riri!uud.! rirnrrsnraortlrrlaold o, riun::u, ua'n2nr{.rvulo:irtln{lvlr rnl6ht! tt. lv-rnrrirrriuilnonir$iar{ulorn:nriualrirl::noufiCq 12. lmiil]i lrsli fifirfnfidorrhlue'nan 13. lu c\u20acIulo\u20ac\u20ac trt:nr*rr{uoilarr nuriunwiuci,olo: nr tl malairdrf,t rdu nraloro6n rnalohnin rhdulnlrfu rdl l'rrfuihnr6or rlr:intrdu mnnhluhrrhdri ts. cottas\u20acn Ofih6lflltnndqnluirrnrr dnr celulose riua, rirllrnqoiiuniqaiulan m# z' dur5otraioUdlfinrn:rufirlrir:qaar A l.\/1!!nt n:taTDn e drlirlrdu fifilr:rrJrr cr:liomN !:a:no D e1fl ii.r$f,.l E t{un Tlriatli r urianrr nioduda'i c i11doltio H mdooulri, o1m:rlln I u1'uilol tr:lrr J :lo1$1.: ri\\\\${.r K lrluldnrnruln I 1a]!url'1! 1. dlnldtltrrlna rao{.riolnrr-lrnnJr{lrulnarirU 2. araruriua;drhrrqm qonrlqnfllrfiir.foafiu_1nrit 3. flrruarlrihifiiotlnnr'rfu prnrfu_lirrn'luirli q. lulo.rro'oar*rldr6n aldurmrniourinrrlldlar-$ir til 5. qlrul!{ii6oi$!(rfl.hurnn nriulu googte ua! ra1_dldd 6- s'tlnrir:uudrldl lrit lnrna! rll1rlllirhlfurl1rtltlairC.idlfiu ri! r:ri ?. d!rodrrurillroud!uhlrtour_lerrLilC doa.hrrriluri.rlunv'ruoar:a!-r1nflriouJoliilr ilCl 8. n'lnrnufir!$r:u!m{irjooa{.r e!ria!.i!su:fi1lr\\\",l6!r-rjotr.1 g. drnJriFlr3\\\\.dqel !6nl!ru,iun^ r,trolurorflr\\\"li 4anroloar:urudr rirulrra _ ulurd'n 10 dlnttrln 120 kg d?rlirtnrr!fu l:6fi1r ru'rmru ua:rnoerllonltalo.d$'{rlun dirjfi!_lpCu rua{rhlrfuknrr4nraulud rovil o : ltr{doarulludr:fr}l&ninilfu f,rCnnrdrrl dthn 1 a{tioLldil rf,lulr{ri t:nou unriu n. !mml! !a[ru l. ddrr luhu a. fuurnrpr iu1 { lrri llui)","z. n0lanillrnlrll]?n! mono\u20acacch\u20acride n, gNcose luilll1ilanturnnnqilu$a0il!0rlltlt0{li{bll t. tuct@ !i1,l!d'li_qdur!ll!aufi]{$Fd1! 6. g6lacto\u20ace o'nldernmrdoubmaluudr r- riboce duo'!ftJr:no!fi r{q1un'nrfirqnt'rrrta_n1lornlr:r 3. oluldrdqflqii cemroae ulr:ir:rilor{l 1'l!r6drn{i!*!i{ rllrri n. $rn! monom\u20acI,lolrr.ilu'lut!$nlnrJrn[tNst,! !. Ulnrlrintlnu! :Ji.}|ir,lio! a- lriqrrrrndorlduirrnroiriifi uil !. lriur:lahrrquiiuir[:.t!to!i!r,i1,!61!f1!r:!iu 4. o.l6lrnotnioldlt A tt!,hirjlrl. p\u20acnro6e niun{riodlrinrilrDdNtou dolauJul lrildrfitlrrl'uq,nd fl. polFer !io,t A [:].\/6atlriuqmrlmldfriin r. A du nucl\u20acolds tiurd T {Tnymm\u20ac) 6. pol,'rn6r ljo,i A ltlt]rll4ti.lnail.rrulolraad {_ A 6i hy&o}ysa ldiidlNllr 7.3 kcaymol 5. tobFollllttf lQni'0.r:roqJrrs.irrnruC$lilr n. ff{qenltl !E Jarr uo4r}itoonftinfl l_ rf,ri?lluo:ri.r motsbolism ,i1.l1!1n!1! i. lr'nftli! Ir i! oH- riorirl*irnruluoari r riurirrholarldotorunrrlClrnflqa O. n'mroola'rrlut-olala i!:n. HdrJ arnyl6s6 ria: illrl]\\\\ r!n6rl6:n1 ben6djct lrn'aihl dliiinrueur{d! !i. ad! amylass ldiftl NaoH ua: c\\\\$o. i dii! 1tilJiuriN a. rar rJTui.r fulolsfu ufinrrrhl:urai : *hriuvna.r {. irJlhil&tmuiJ Hcl [dri.rl'riu r.rumrrolerr leneoict ad : fi.i!no!im.!6! z. 1! r,aqoirul'ruda,u r0uo{6ji:nou$a-a!o.lart1i ui:fi r.!{ilif,uoljir{ '\\\"fa.o*_ IJ_\\\"t\/o-\\\" n. ttrr$err.2 l. rhniuo, z H\\\" n unlt.4 { !fion 4 8. lliilttl] potysaccharicl\u20ac roula:.roiislilu a) nrlio.lrJ b) a_ulq c) ill].ltradidi n.ab ti.a c i.bc !,abc 9. slr} lqlmndlrarr: lCroiui1n.ra n, phylloquinone tJ, niacin n, blolin {. calcit\u20acrol ro. rdorfiwrfun:oln\\\"uljdldrdiolau c lrhniiruib n!,11 d n'lrlnfiradiipiNllloqnlisoriounh b) nr.lotrJd!fttt6'r.n#u C : H Lnn.rjl c; n:alrrrh6l*runemqtlnfi fl donfu \u20ac..trrjl n,a n.b a.ab \\\\,abc 11. r'olidlnrldduu( a{tfiidudolfa2rJounirarur:riunouruluarruJ hCsnrlftdnrno:ifu n. denatuation !. hydollsiE .. glycolysis .!. phdptprylanon","!2. liobnrimi! trrJlrm{ choledre.ol linn*r{ b) !r2!rl!d.nr1!liDofl!uur6 dr ta'tifievoor,torqartlrlC n-a !.ab n.bc .!.abc 13. dDl.a.dmfi'l DNA n. uluarrirllr,aladrnrdqellrmd 1. irn-u RI,IA rfiloatolrhi1e ut: nld a.ulw,niiqn::dud{trilrpdin {.o'urmiaa{i'?rolioluri.lno{i 14. Ilri1]!iudlrd!flr1rJ$i1n!!61! !n1'rl i tit!i!a) arnjno acial monomer 6! 20 b) irtfifiralautfuqnltrna{$ia: sp\u20accies o fl'Dtiltthttltit{ arhrno acld n!m1$rt1n$41! nab t.ac i-bc {.abc rs. alrturinila'olalriqnio r n. irli!6 io{fudorFlttri{tn L lt ui _ lnmufiurn 6. ,lr1! ii 5 - !6!rJdia{t!!! 't!d1tr {. inrlura - io{r{uloinrN 16. i1r:ifiuldiirwfld{{oiol6uriulunr.trimtrr orrr:rirli t rdoalill'rdr b) irroinar{Fu c) lefire+r {.abc r.ab n.bc a.ac 12. ri61drfi duionr.rododrrnslns''r!rdotrad::all a)ca b)Na c)I dlP e)K 0F\u20ac n.abe ,.ade n.bcf .l.cdt lS. tlu2ut]tlrnllaatllu lJolulnnl:nuao b) mflit-2no{n61! ldD a) nriui.lrF)1o.litoi c!) n'uti1{tii!6oaui.! c) nltuhm:ut r51r n,a !.ab tt.abc labcd 19. orqlndrunr:{untrl'ntixouloi ur'llliritrorfiJi:notna{flt,ldiNlt1ofinJ::noda1'oluari a) ni!:niu D l und!i!! c) tlost{oJo d hln:t n,a tb n.ac l.bd 20. $.rTiad1a_rldqid enzyme fu1ur'o!61nt0ri sulstate :Jtu,urnnlf,aodoltl n. enzyne druaan{lltdofuirflCtnn :r. enzyme lamttottttltlr{fi.J subsEate a. enzyme dorhr[fflmudrilqotfl rsdfurr!;{li! l. enzyne idrfln\\\"n*to!$JrfurrurilT! sub\u20acrrab 21. {Dlnolurtlflt}1tiJ lmllilrjrd!.rlu d)drrrliulln*!{1ul1nnilieri'.uri ltldarltnrfindulCratdrirllndwrunr:{u c) $ft6id{mu1 lhmr6om:iqrnr4flar*.1 i,ac .!.abc n.a !.ab","ti a I le: c riuoubi rr! B loalidtrt! b P+B rynni.olrmi I rdoldrn p e:rorn 4 loitJr.oi : 60poR rrr!s d2urro. n doldrn p ls r l:rorn ll I ,,f.,,\\\" 3 loi u!tr o !Tn+ I wn*r6.n{tiurthf,ltlC n.P+R+O+S .oi n.p +O +S *R I 3..\\\\ n. P+s+R+ o q ftllrfrlqlori - oedlhnrwlqi u.Ermalol n. thlethTi?adh r. rirrluufhnerr&lo a. {innrinrrodo .r. ioalodslirundu{ *A 6fu + sshdD + pedD (25t) rh&r +o: thfu * g\u20achnD + p@aio (sdc) ft*tdtlCl4 +Cr 1& + g\u20aclatln + pap6h (10trC) rrnrrnrmmolf, nh rlrnnrmrooddoleirjltdlqnl fr{uualrfou n. drurarlrrnrr*rfrrhrfio rh{! g\u20aclaio lre: Dqah fuluh or r. qaui{llmiDff,yntNrrls{rolbrl pqen i. izut$rfililhr.lril!6lolbrl poein uEruuJrr {. pq6in thflidSd$tlq.ls{tl 2s\\\"c 25. dofnrnt.lrlfir x uslmr y ionrrrhl.nrloltodld e lfirrnmmol lnd *++++ ld*nrlriadCrunnnnfim llrnrfuftrai*nrnorm r+ ldmrrtplnnfiiog ' LllLnr,.rlod lCq'nrhlian{rlounn dahplor n. .m!*u.FM0ao!fif x ir.riorrr*MurD{t0dltl A !. |rn Y lr.d0ml*vrurD{oubti A tnnniffr X i- rY! x sa y !r rmrtrfira {todrd A drrh r rn x mrrmrn:frtlrarlui A *lntlfrin","luudnh'orsoJ n15ff 1fl tef s 6U$a{ roud t : rh:furioUl lnnloh I I co\u20acnzyn\u20ac A trin'riiufiittunl1 psntodrsruc aod lit.drulh:nau 2. niircin ua! rrottavm riuinriuidriq lu cho.enuaka\\\"ryotxticrhcerlnffufdrru:n:6nrrn:luadcvtoueootmtitndflurrtrnliruunl 3. ar:u,rlrm't slb$Iate le!\u20acl phosphorylation 4. rnr8Dnilid o, i!ri!f)i-r e- *rqarlru irlfla'u\\\\riurdril'ruri s. filftqilurl-uranqlaaiiooniriuoltDt]n-!!iunJ.!e c.H,,1'o. r!nuo!troud6nf,'h8!u1!htonnD!triu s. ri('arirdllra or lauduna_u ll1q!n!i1lJtu1!! NAD [s! FAD Llnadrlanali'ufl 7. h Kreb6 cycl\u20ac !ir.\/ dantn 5 c uldluriuntn 4 c iido'i't succinate r:rhbifia ntp dum 8- n'rrrfnADa1llddlttifildrlrnir,nirfllrn! o. finnmul:J g. riornnJrrrq J'nnrtorrtoldmno:ilu mallrriu tr3anduoloa llriuftnar{u glvcolysls 1l 10. Febs cycle nln:lrunrrlunr:hultr:l'loori d c 6untullJn$rl5$Jlurul! c olhnrlimndqn 11- lum:!2uml beta-ondahon lawa}rrir rllC acey co,\\\\ AT?, CO, lrn:dl 12. $fuii o ulnfhlwrltfiafia, lrmq{rvrfiqruldrtrGur,rdruu rild o. Ialufnuoanoooti fiolnanrln mnusntn 13 lioodrinlo o nlmdi[s]flTn!-nuoanoaod q:rir#ri cytoeot ra. urofi6uurrt0nfh.nrbrudi q li a:!*uourn:clN ATP a61uf!!t$nn \u20acularvote 15. ce[iar resplation fi., oddative pho\u20acphorylation tiNidi.dafilurnfid\\\\q'u 16. cyrocluorne ltloi\/firdqr: ueo' r.raog rrdrfsfiJuo:d{ n's H' sn: e- 17. rodnrlilliluil{^rnrld rul?{l manx unwu crsa rovd z : o_rrio lirlftibitntaud:ll,ltrta I - 2 L glycolvss . n-nd:h{ acetyl coA . KebG cvcl\u20ac sa: nrrriruroe e 'findlr trud19_u c z. fllaf, sirh-n.m-,:-s,i-r lrP ghfrrifinnr, nJr Ivlotl +3. (n 2H' + u2 o,, 2 e' 4o u:us'lm.lirrnflhrnoi e' d mito\\\"ttooula ufi m:ternelfid 1IJtaQn r: rllnrirlillra4a 4. NADH 2llllsls fir, FADttr 3lrlraqa dori, trmn e_ riosi'r atp udrr:lirn-sl1rlJidhfirn':tudr\\\"lxDl nrdi kcaYrnot s. n: rqln r l!o1a sir.: am qr l rnitoctronoria ld'CT ururdr lnl{oidndlrvnrtrrmsfN A!? ft|r1o61 ndrili kcaYmol","6. lumi{ui1 n{lisno{nlinrrdoarurir ltrlrruh'nruhilf, o elC arp Fnriudgt lorrlorrulauuld o, \/ o.loFitultutlt I tljLananaLnd nu'l] 7.1 doCltr dycolysjF ld mnlrqln A1\\\" qt6 NADH -7.2 dali11rn1'dfi'! acetyl CoA LC CO, - A'I? - NADH CO - - 7.3 rio!fi Kreb6 cyde }i - NADH FADH 7.4 dorfidrm,hlro. 6- l!{2 1 NADH T:dfi{ ATP 1 FADH ?:clN - AI? 8. acstyl coA 3 blala di\\\\ ATP lddlrrnlarlannrhuro. e-- e..t\/t coA I mrnun,YrlfiiN (x Y xlo z) liilnrrdil{ 9.1 ATP .( 9.2 NADH 9.3 FADH 9.4 CO rold s : rlonrhrorfltrairril.rietiliorr r. n:rh3ln -*a r\\\"gimrmf t. rrnuru4iidalld a b c d forlrlr !dld! ndvr:5n +u+c - rmmrunrlnr n acetyl CoA acetaldehyde srhanol tacrate coAri, acetyl lactaE alhinonia oxsloac\u20actai6 i. oxaloac\u20aclate lacta@ sthanol NADH A.1. metrzyme acetaldehyde anmonia lactat\u20ac 2. ri1i6r1df,nno{d!fira:arurl-rma{ara *{fililirtlturlrrnido.lfflru 10 tt{l rtrnlatt{d.t:lil6i-r.r a) co, b) cl{ o \\\") C,H,OH 1.ab l,abc 3. mflr1nn:asrifin our:nnulilu a) rts{ind1rlidDqlu b uljittt! c) nllillii t.a b {abc 4. pr pH !D! A B rs: c da,l!.!tra!1nl$iou vr0lrdul: n.C A B 1,B A C ,r.c B A ..A C B","5. $.dtni dl$hdr rtrrhurni'rqfin ana\u20acrcbic bacteria.rdl n lrii slymlrisis r. Irjln1'd1lnDridnirDiJ i. lri! phosphodanon {. r-?tu6dnni0ld1qir\\\"ilriuatoiurirj 6. riolilri uJlei\\\\ dmfi J Elycolysis n finfl cytrptasm ns:lolhrirf, iruJllllnunlro t nlun,]aitldrna,]a hde lltu trilF a n&ornilal*rnn6hr tndfrrnulufu A'I? uqi NADH !. dr!d! 1 nQha r!16 4 ATP rio 1 qlycot'sis 7. dltdlnr! x !qn6i161! cristae lu mitochonckia riarurmrdaduulardoamqol'lr r:dlm:lrfri 0 nrroiunDibdnnrDtlfiid rild r. naribimrn:ori.r ATP *idrn! aeasa firno NADtt lu Kebs cycle r liutliuuulmlnl a. dtilnlofi trtlo'looni radun::lrm:r,ndq a) irifiniro! b) llItjr'ou c) nr!{un1rrhrl''{rlodnlt n.a x.ab a,ac {.abc s. tirlnlridurh fiuedu Kreb\u20ac cyae n. r dw c 6!itri!o{J'r'1a !:! c ofiursilild:JrJ.oi r. fiurliurn*cvrul4u llADpH. FADH, uar At? + +a. loalunrmnotithtrrn*ri! 5 C 5 C 4 C..> 6 C r !nr:l*ri FID rdon:n succmic rtdlt\/dunri tumaric 10. l!nrul1Jmir{'] (fermentarion) lfi *qsMrns'r:la$Jlnd'n fl,ATP '. NAD' 6, NADH .!, FADH? rr. ulol:l'Lhfll m{ularn:n uaihrrir rillrtorituafNrt{l.numnrnffrlh r:dlaardln{uliintd{60 t pyruvate t- acetyl CoA Fi. FCA l. KIAL 12. rrno:t[lujCuudufl:ir.r.imwrllnln'unlru unr{u n. pynvat\u20ac 1. acetyl CoA T.PGAL .:. m:irnardul4{rnmrud 13. i{lhroulu htonn\u20acrnbratre sp6ce ete{ rSflatio a) phcphorgadon b) miai1rjnDi 6- c) arrlf,rJr ra ,!.a b 6,ac !.abc 14. $r{d!r!duo6dd! ! l$rrwarli'r1nfi{ri.r{rrfll a) hrtochonc[ia b) SER c) NADH r'rn gtycolysis d ATP fln o[dative phoE?horylation aab !.cd ,i.bd 6.ac 15. d'rnr6i-N ATP lu autochonoria qnuirul rldlrdul: r pH lu matljx m; cytosot rirqfurnndu n. Lllnrtrilrroi6dniftuirdofltrllu ri. o, ld'rllrniir8linniodC { rtsrn NADH lu mEn ddlJtrlrrJ&!","re. riolarimt.rriolninr aa',runn1ar t fuwnn n. dt! o ?rrler 2 a't? n. dorai o lrrler 2 co a. doaro o,r:i vao' lu6finito!flnfil6u'lld c 2 D:rarJ {. dorm o, [di 2lu 3 no{ c li\/nilaii:arfluofldrodnDlori 17. orlitltGtluntr':,rrinrrr,rruhr:Ci,sndlild '. NADH i. p!ruvate {. oAA 18. dDltdu$fidlo{tjitulu luer membrane uN mtochondia a) d1!6!N e' b) rinfirnd{{ri.! c) anr:C!nd*!1unr!t! d) a?uqlnlrdltrdloonnDli1i n.a n.ab 19. irn tfiSurd dolilnr'ar +pyluvale + 2 NADF lactar\u20ac ulutlllfmiina_w1u ?. lintl rnatDx fu nitochondrLa rJin-'irnn, trroqnfufiClesodni hcras\u20ac .t. NADH uld :iuirirrlnoi8dn.mulf plruvare 20. + iplruvate + NAD'+ metrz.J,ne A aceryt CoA NADH + CO {rndlmrd mrsi.! aceM coA ua: NADH tit\/!trfilurlula m'Jdd'u (a - niori.rfl!, b - !rno-.1.n!) Lb a {.bb :{{tn:fnfiluudnrrorSod c}i6f U]tdl roli r rJr:Ia otld trnntlola z ' e firninltlutiriu 1. rfirilrnro16u! H O + PSII +PSI + +NADPH PGAI 2. PcA riurrlr'rniliuo! 3 o:mrdrlrnfiLilu cavin cycle 3. cNorophyt riunodrqdnubiisiTlafli.rn.rridrurdddrF Oi 4. photosynthesjs 0iunrarm, :ivolu{ltryn$n 5. Calvin cycle $iolr Kr\u20acb\u20ac cycte irlflna phcphorylation 6. phosphorylation nii pltoiosynrhesis i,NiulrdifittnlnntNll] 7- carotenoids iwlJ.Mfi6'ru tfil1ll.Jomm\u20acdlihwdN1!]ufi uuluir.lriJo'q{s6ff'drbvnu*l*ru 8. d{lri'lilnniri{.lFfllriirlla.re:,i! o LiJ:rrrnrr 9. phycobilin nulomrbdllrieudunrl|a*rilrllnuhriu 10. rblibtlD:naroontn!fiJririhd (H,,'o) rnu:mld6nfiLrlJmr6untrjdoidCiru{di1.r","11- riinmtJiuilhfu chloropla$ fldn-arrfilnon{d1 rfilr.rrd6ud1: 3 lOtiD ATP, NADPH lss co. ItiltiJ n'l,lt rni!]1rlala c12. fin Lii bundle sheath c\u20acn 13. ftr c. ul!fidridrrus.! rClazuciruer'l rlorlfilriiiiqtn 14. !on11n[dr. dlltu co, m:q0r$4i[6r orqlu. JiunrdrfllCi: [8!611olr]t1l d?!d.!ratioo-tt1 rr:irrnrr: Crrunlo$t*rdu 15. fin c. ilarnt{ co, ilnururma z a{r a&u:nd mesophyl $!6n.t!i bundl\u20ac sh\u20acath rouli z , o-rrlu '1. A chlorophyll a B - photosystem D - anteDna c.! r!!{drdu!i.! rr.rdrrnmj?ubqilJu\\\",r,nhodootilndo.r A - cytml B = lumen C=sioma q{,lunaifir pH noltotMmliJlJl norishdrrnriofillrn co 3. N tlltnrdri*l:erirnhiltfu lt{irlhndN -{ \\\\*-PGA drdrn,lruqri$nrlfnu2:ui t ,ruu *rli -aP i-t RuBP - -NADPH ;* PGAL oon!1 1L6tl. +4- !i1 pborolrsis lcrlmtdimuf,o 4o 2 H' + 2 e- * '\/, o, lun, drq}rma rrer<ose 1Lrnla i:dli o, tJdouoanlltllurnla s. arnlflthr rsuonirfilnfr.rd 5 I n!:.!nlrld{$r$iCroqd.r 52 rer AI?}i 5 3 n! rubisco - 5 4 n! ribGome o. rrrrnqr{n{nrdotulfa:ulor.nult-utlm nu r llro4eruir rrr\\\"o.rlf, err ftduillroqn z- eTn:ioiudr r:rio{d6r6nr:ouioqnra !f,oitld NADP' li'ld NADPH rfiulnofintlJt{lrlllhr a_aiurfr o rarar:rufu n4adv","fi nlrr&rlndbhJl r.llJon'il 8.1 A B c nilD6o6rdt s.2 rDd!fitd.ud,!:lifitrJ1 A + B +c; 83 nld x unr$sd y a?rriulradtrnlra'1d! eord a : fiotrdrror#gioldq.rf,r,{ihiD! dul 1. n:unhjtraryr':oift m:rlrii'ralln'rli'lrrr, :ldrrafi q1n a) cl orophyl 2. warb\u20acrgis efiect 6ifir6ioufistinrfl'duur'llrmrla2i!$iltilttiu icalvin cycle r:enirlnaea.! olT nnul1undnuiuuirun6L9 lnr.iacoil,nnir{m:arunr:m'l.ouh fr. N .t HO 3. ln:nr:*rra:rrirfi lunl a)ATP b) PGA c) PCAL d) NADPI.I {.abcd e. ii.ra:ndfi#d! phot synth\u20ac\u20acs 6o n. photolys's a. photophogphorylation {. phototespla$on 5. tlnltqioq'h!firfiti cNorophyl a l$il!fil a) d{truno.!\\\\nrJ UU{duUna Nulntm b) ilno-.r'rdlri\\\".!n6!ii chloroptrvtt a ltlClris c) llo{nlrolrrltoumafl ml4ntmla! 6. lh$ololfhduJduueln[dwrliuua.rriu imlrfi no:bdlunqc n. nrrdlra:r:riC:uuaslii6niaU 11, {!8inrr{l1r0qurla n. t!'rtuorrnrfur!u!in6anat .1, ?. rirrn0m!.flnriolm.rlrrtlrd{ 2 l0r l{n!finduld n. nrd{nrrlti ATP 1J .T'i2d NADF n. mrnrliu Ps I ltioqlusfirnlNri1 .t. u. mrnao.$J mmlgpralrrqi.l e:$11 n. u1fi 6Mlnd!l6l1:lii\\\",rtllla.ii i>: @ !. u!nfl 6rias!flro.!doff ?r!u1.66!u ril.rlsinrir\/h1 n. s4.ltu.lrls:thGuf,od\\\"{fi cnorophyl irnaulfiflqt ! n?'l!u11aa!t!g t'Nnu uuanan'ttd{tnt1:tt2ulral{"]