Biology เต่าทอง

9- Ctnidlrdb{ snldlundoln rw!.i. n. fia{oli{arrnjn, ! fln mlJi!filrili rr!'r n fin ltnljtlflbii6 m! ll!r.hriu { Iri6er$!i.r I 0. prokaryote fir cNoroplagr lra! mirochondria is_nB<u#2rr/furt{ti d nt:rmrhmoi e- tdomll! b) t DNA RNA [slrorilrir, u c) ii 70s ribodohe stlo{nldu 11- !i! ADP fiu NADP 6{u$hoanido.F:f\\noll'!:rl qn. NADPH lla! qAT?, NADPH U8! 'J. 6. J1n1s , AT?, NADPH $n! O it'l ! uJrnttllTlu 12 _'!0 unoi e_ sul-uliu{4{ni riNrlnurlJltldllnrmni f. rfin pnoorysS d I ZOO L lif,i ATP, NADPH sa: o F ritphotophosphorylation {. lt'|om! photoaysrem I t:. iolnlndltnrfu roubd nrlsco a) Ulllutiwrrlnnnqa l! lsn c) i.u56ni RurP ulu PcA n-ab n.b c {.abc 14. nrdf.lnfl$i Atp d,inulu cNoroplast {a! mjtochondria bulil rmulrmdtrouloi etp q,nthase ld n, ntt{t$ t. [oair{ fiTr6 Bit a. nr:uanuJduuloaou {. mthnlttlD{to{!$dl 15. fia cAM fiuf! c r',tio11dln:.rd n. dfilihilraouna't{fu n. ttnjTlurounaNfir n. lfrodlrimnvimrn ruusco lurmnl.r co, ,!. iilrrnofilurlnraliTrrullrilll{nri'itl 16. thi x lhlElnridui'iflrmd{lnrrri*ruud.!!0{dllrfi l'lnfit: n. rfilalluitlq.t l. rdlqruq! a. !fr! o dolirdi1.r ATP !. riirnjlmll] chlorophyll 0 r(x) i3) etrufiund rcc (prvd.a)

17. rlnnflr{dotlqft ft Gonbriol dndl1nn'o,l n. doal1lrdllr{$iorni 100 pmoym'?.s thlttlern1ll .tr doarlntlu.lnhni! 100 gmoym's dnd,i:rlt n. doar!ri!$.u1nn j'r 100 prnoynf.s drrn'T r:laarjrqnnrir r. riaaerro'r,rnurnnir 150 I mol./m s dm'^_rlri4rfulra:a lfi 18 dinrilfird iriol rhldo,rir,rlilJ:roulrioonuaa rumen n. ploion purnping 1. sugar s!.Dthesis i. phoaopho$horylation {. NADPH oxidation 19. f,r A rr.l: B luliol.dlrltlrit* dofifl:omrn:rtl t:aninrrnri.lo:n:ff,?!sr.l n. A-!llln, ts-1]ldln !. A-doa B = fixllla n. A - rhlilN B = ih.u.fdd 'r. e = uuliil:r B-r'udu 20. dolind11indo'lr.ion11uldr]udndounil boo pmoymr.s 6?1rr r!'tlsdlll]1ihi'ulin_adnnn1liKtnriltiiilsft tofi :1! B b) nn!l?hu6'r durfca_uaidrdi'lrmdfllafl:r|'ri! !c$r A so: B c) Frn! ulurfu cq ufuiriurhdna-enn r:{.lnTrdrirl uqslu e !a c d) allrnildfu co. nluirluein-aoin:rnrrilra.rraiir! l!5 n n,lluf,![ni tz'c (!r,orn\".r) {.bd 27. rdofi rr:urn:rrhisil tdr riolnrhr:ridrlr\"rrndqn n. b ujunnm! 92u c ulu n ut{ l. lu g r!urni{! c F. fh.nrlr chlorophyl lu B 'llnnal C !- lu B !,l.![u/ b c 6!?r,iJl fi rf l!la:.r zz. air.rlu uwd e:ldiarrLuiri'1u.:nnolmrift F.rri;,l0ui{eo N- ICA X. PGAL

IITW 23. mitruda{6\"r!&rfiifi:wjr6'rfnr:{srn:r:riirtlr6{ttli (sa!&) riJqftt4iilu ($nu/o!) tD{f,n!$iln 'lr'-\"1--l\"l,z^\\ \"l)niuriuarlrunln'qnCor :iolnlihn, urlfirhbfil ca ftrai: d1tlollif,nilit c, ludiou r. PEP carboxylas€ {J O,ltifoun'i rubaco n. coz h bundl€-sheath cel lo{f,t cl trm1'J(firfil{laaoilrm e. rioqrun4oq.rdlu fu c. rlfln phoior€sp[ation l. urir:virlrbrf,osnntalufi f,t c itfi{oltlttbudtrlnhfiu rns4lJrlnt/ d'nti HnlMnqiutlrlDuqtt1t|alau co (6c) fl. AB o (3c) i n-Ac (3C) 6.DB { DC rruudnfotdoo fl 1lUAUa1il1t relrc r : rtrla drJd gniofu I 1. amylase dlrrllorlolltitf.! amyloGe lrn: amylopeciin z. u'rfide$ornquhi rlu enutsitier rhldlvtuurnftld 3. o:tu u:a6ot!r1 uqttlo{rl't dllnrdounrdlrltadl$loud1./ +. lanr, dotorrrrrftarulu m:n'uuon ttadlu gasEovasclrar cavlty 5. $lnur-a[!! riu nur uti rurifrla llrrnrf,rro1$rrlridrrutnj rdlfiurrlulonrt 6. dolndoanledvn! dmrdrur:rrjrqrrlutn'rlifti]n?1tlurdThtlnt1N 7. per'st€lsis ttu|sontrl{l;uorm: f,luddos rnaufi.mmnr-n 8. CiJlilolurlfld.ie rmrror:o'tvn:lmlhffldhrnm:dou *ydirlfirirrnsoi6Di h@ric portal vem 9. ro! !_nlufitrmt (rugae) iimirdndndrurfr!*rtfnlunrrlaliluoanooorirfiotnurw0a 10. mrMl:o 1'd1lr abomasun !t!1,61!llndl1'rrJrdou cettrlase lC 11. xa-{ilninJoui1u aminop€ptidase [dr rkbor;aos peptiae l:narUrimno:lfiafhdrq

12. 4ih!i'!oin$! a1'rr?_lo1ir-Dulrl'oilllJir6t 13. dnt6o.ruirnrnluqtr:: flarrnn,nfllCrrnnr:norlnirlo.!r!rlaoirri.t 14. ntiblixrfu ndnoraa tlldhmnmjo xrfu rrrll'rrir1llrj6nai.:b$sritiolR.d{i6n 15. Foro!10.!ulsi 6odD!$niltlly1,llNnNr6!01$ltuar rGlra1n1i roud z : rlonirroudpiorillirtfieor riur I r.!onfiraa\".roonmra6or,n::.rr^: riln,nfrLralaur:,ruln t. glycolifrd a- phclnipid .!. liloproEin 2. 61t1ntlr1r!ruh hepatic podal vejn d nrilsfulsbn b) niisotaoSin c) minar'rin lj b c l. Jrdarlnia'ur:oriauaddldnr-nlif i gtulCrfu fl n, ga:lacta8€ susase !. disaccbara8e trypGin lClnio.t \\. pep8nl dlp€pida6€ i. aninopepticlase lactase lrj u:irr-iao, dolifiulai*jdlunraundrdLiahrfunl q. rJrasuldr.lldrnfiidr:noufianri nli li N.BBA @5 N.CAB s5 A.A C B [lfill1a0ll {.BCA 5. dulorqnl rfiwldrfuor-or!1aro.rau n. itu a. rirl{r6n o. ua-n5'ulnfir'drrlf orduoslrlijdrilir'ri{fi lrirr,t3o riD a) qnrf,lJnt: T l) alrumdrldrdn c; nrnd'irll4jdrdd'l o uMll/ulanrct n.a r.ab {.abcd ?. dotr1rnn?,1anfirlsd? A uo: g ardtouhf laln nua,rd! o-.Trmrli$r.ro$.rbif n. pep6in, f1i 1. rermin, typsinogsn a- p€psin, entorokimse

8. !r,!id1r:.Ii$:n;6loqrirli $r1!da!fln6u a; c1lrndo{6u$nuarrd! b} Ma1ltioltJni? ci nda! fit^rtift 1r, b s. f ourrsfi t/fi ur.1iltllhiubfula dnl:finriuhnnrlruuaumrla B nc n.B s.D c o 10. n.lnirl diruioiftirrtin::rm:1nriot onriu n. nrrlmlnou{l1{!!onl'ilir./urddalJ1rao'l!1m t. trnrrrd'rrhdouoon:nh? dftlitrnlil'i c. lrmalllnarihriltnnlttuo'l r rirrialun:nrarnioa:ttii.!oon!1ron1!ldt!olull r. ar#drurll! ps bdrldrinlri{.rdfu 6o c) rourmblaura d ltGoudraur D fit r.b 12. n1\\(euainltdldnwDlr-efifar*r:irurjorflqa 'r. r€iiculum 13. fi1rh6.!16w!di/rN!erJo1r,n1lo.lli ellrid.uadoihla r. ryunmoohrJoufirdl r. lur-uluitnrudldruriru F. dntin'iltiltulf, lr1,l r. dlmomaornrrflfirrira 14. 10liuJd!r!tn! n- gasEin ' Hcl L HCI p€pdm F. enierohnase - aminoPepudase {. secretin - NdHco3 ts. rior{aaorlrnilnrn (fib€rs) riolnidnt ilrhlti a) qiiltr o! D rfillornalunrrriul:rirrirldn{ c) q€1lJuln 4 rtilarlnri{elauir l,,cd to- n:*rnr4 ltra'rld oln:orhhu a) passive transpon b) actiw tanspon c) pnocytosrs ?.ab \\t.a b c t:. alrFr niludolnfh:rhl biiinr:dotirrrliu a) fridodlafN lipase D lullsJN bi[ubin c) oatntilnalllmllqnddt]n:n d) CurioulritlN Elrein t.a b {-abcd

18. sfi.fit1niiltio! lsnl€nrnoi g 1u ri! glycosen l,lrirflmnn-r /--- -t ua! polypephd€ 6 !f,nlnoi A B rn! c r^!nhri! Ennoitiriltti !'V:u*u hydolysis n.c od o .r.ABC 19. A 5 B J ABC c, ti.llnigrd,irn',rdodtld{d rrn: c drrdlifl0nlni drlufi rr\"ohrdnl x q6r! y dulu\\Illi n- x - tripeplidase y - drDeDtidase t, x = amylase y = suc'rase i. x- chynotypsn y = cartxfiypepddase {, x = tt}lcin y = afidnof€ptidas€ zo. ftlflritr po4nner ro.r gtucnse tl,t!or]n_u qri cetll1o6e lid']rn1nrialrilu arnytase b'$ioi/[ t fillt n cqluGe llltl,lt:lolttlau ul{[t.!m1 t. lrlN0!ru0!1{$a1]1!nttl]ti ralFtn6l.}trfiumlurntN a. inc{u:nrrolr$r\"ul:1a n torirlri1lfl rhtliouixfirl r. amylase iin.-runii. Sorflufirlulriar:rlrndau c€Iulo€e 16 zt. rianldolJdduuruT fllDlriu lndu x d1{rd1r'furua:m1fi0a r. a:arrqu.r6n dycogen li1!!o salin1lud n. 6tN sterold d! cholesrerol oiDth6 i dl'r.rrodniuNi0elridolrlnifu 22. ialind1,nndlljliiuunll1tlrlalroilrJlriomrlja?l n. gaatnD nl:itllllfl l:ln1r$&.!mama0[0!u1!au n secretin ntriuliirrrio!fld{ NaHco 6. cholecystokinin rtlqulfi q$JTlufl .rn:nt:lun!00lrrn$llll0ll r glni'o 23. n?1ua.:lnthdoliirhlilllnrniod lfiulrtnhl{rin d d1l{finliifi{iaialt b) fiJd8rlriai-tlnl ilun! c) nl!ffrolrairidfi.! Hcl d i'urjodlsi'N1t r5ldolar rernlitlD ut n.ab 't. b c {.ad u21. rialrln rir:rrfu nnrii rfiulu n. lh*riuuudt'lo.rrirldirlmlndr l. rlnnlriudqaulrenr lqunun a. qai drornlul active Eanspol {.lriiii! htry scid lrs! nA!! tod 25. rdoNJ6s6ullrdieri.rEsnr:lnrhfla'rldln4 a:iornrrodthuaal5urtnurolilar n. rfo.rtrn ti.hrn6o !. tio,!6! lrftndrnmt a. riarljn l*,rri,u q rinril lirnSoli

luudnn-otdo,l ftlSifiulqallfl 1r,lxald1ta1u rotd 1 : r{u.iDlld inrtoli ? 1. rlsr1,r rlslniin lrsnjs1dti ;Ni|l1ola.i1r$lDn 2. lpr.r8ir.!,lnn, auruidfrtr{Dr {!itr lJ1.! ud:uf,lrtiitlT 3. q.!&fua{!!a{ un lt:iili1l lr]r,rnifiulmr 4. lilJlldlnallo.ltutaldltll3Lu'lNlelro'rr']l 5. ldreoir!60.elli!$n:ll henoqlobin aqlu{i.6arut.r 6.o:lllJl llDlul Ititl LnnuJnlu[nd ta],ll n 6llilt,)t r$'ltunu 'lD. 7. n'rmdrllljlJdifuai iodne'Na{i pons ua, laoirlluo cq l|n! o, hfiDr[]trrha?ul! medulla g. nra:64 rmr:ndlrfo0rdlarllilnrrtlnltltdri&rti./diir L ntqfilrilrifirhulun1rtYridlu (exqeoon) I'ltlrmnollnrlildm!6uflfim'rn metsbolsm 10. rE'llrlro! riuio{dutlldiin.rroul 1;u rinlnijriruTaufi,ih d! ar:ra Llmfia. 11. hlqrrj biilihdalui! pH lr.!ra1ru1. lrrdrrislorJrlelodBui nlo#rgirooilruuxrfia 12. renal anery *Eo{dumnrNtlmjnli tliho{Gufiq rf{ t/fti [otil|t!O! n .{tn cq ir 13. *nirlqDrisdh or:inunniqalufiiaa]l: (!rme) 6oqLu (ulsa) 14. uJlullu rlJrli us:tu16! fil1liofniuroil!! insulln ADH lrn: aHo€rerone r1alfrJ 15. 6udnm{mrln8.lol,l1ifivh.ln1lrJlBJio h}pothalamus 16. dadlntinlfldr]qo pH h6uio r:!!m0h > l:lJufrri1U > rruul{lrlBi 17. riudtriilnrlendl.t$Krlr:urn!f,m tlfth!iq!6o6or9'1 1U. rotrl:fi r?noeq!tml]l]ttrmtld$onfl|rlti! 19. Lia!Ao.{i.fo{{r'td!!inn'?u.l!lridlr dfilnfi unrlnordrlrionlrgrdli 20. nnlrf,urln!fia ery!tuoblasrosis feratis ;rllri Rh- iin Rh' lJrnnirrnl,ra:lfiirj 21. io&rrh$ao{ rd! C'! rh! ciodrfa unreiorlnouaa !i!6n,rlli tii.trno.ld.Gofimr0iriN.l zz. ::rrrllr,rarlltlro.ltlrr6os iifl abarir{rirletirrfit 23. nd!dn6oi!ri!0rnfiuaraarutr 1ns$lonllnr:qn 24. lhnn.i$fi1tildobld B cen i$d.! antibody ioftlJldqlraor'l cytotoxic r-cel edrarurladu'u 25. rea fiourtllorrtlidd\"/r: lndll{:nrlnfil 26. rhazrtt6'!60.g!tl firtr.ur1ri1l{!!{d.n! rdu qrll briur qlna lla:trdumll*ira 27. lirGofijo.riutluinqi'onli r'firjirnurdtinl siiourudu zg. mnarusruh*rurmrdnr cerebrum ur'Lig.rrff0na&umdt?ua1tl'kinr1lgtoldii/ m€dula oblongala 29. aorliorflfir1rl1q nrtlr:ndrrdl].rlar,l! pristatsis rnlallwoorannr :0. rarunlloor grnprlri$iolrna{ura,!fi 0r.!tl!6oa6i filrsfi d

roud 2 : dondl.old{nio.d|'tf,o{d.r.ot,fith 1. :lntdoilhulmllnmo{ 2596 rho'inmrnro.ld domenrtus titl 125 mymln 1tl 1 il6oar:fitllitt6n: n. 500 q 580 a. 7m r. 880 z. isln r0uriarirlafhhb'ulo{hrural.rqjldrili a. flJlJtltait! r. *rltittllrduudoi n. lrlJtitjrlollllt tr. trlmlh J. l0lnlrll'uia{4!n1.l ltrflalltl0nD{rNn1!!,JDunqi n- f, ?i !f, sladddouei/io{mrnrriioonriar;1ei1lFasi, r_') I Ull2ulllltrlJllotJltflru\\t l.lou 1l)l8nli a. firr.ilhlxrlllilifiou fitdonilarirornnrnurqld r $firulurnia drlifivtqflrrltholi.{mu 4. dril'dr,t! ior]iiinrrtllJDnfirnrnehiirNl Lirdodolfirurr{ n.Idrloulu n. a1ndry i. tJ!do1! .!. n:r1ll 5. o:lfi:!findh rior:rl Firuerlrluunau6l]nuniridt]fl6o'! a) o-nttntrarr,leualnrrldrdrolftlqrildu q hn::qnolrrriardonlnrriidu c) J-:!r0nhcr6o{aao{dorliujlttrntionlfu T ndu tabc 6. iolaf,oli{dtfi1flnnulCorh{iiti:er;n' ilii b) nruenuJdurufid 2 n{.lionrmuh t a& a) rrlr{nuulu feather uirm:lnnn?{ c1 !4.:a! s qsliuonuJdwuie !-a b 7. drl. rilet{ rhrlx 66, ll!s! a) ldir b)!h6t{o1r,r1r c)oqlu$aoiGo arnndl tl- a !i.b 6,ab !.abc 8. n,:r,t ruhoonc:rhl n::fi6a. !ni- us:thtlniruldo$fitliD{- n. ae,lU fi01u inI, n. 6mu 'n !. fii tn 9. mrrlN1rD! nepnlidium hldr5ol ldrrfiio:l:vniqn n. nane c6ll !D.rn81J1!t0 n. MalpighiaD tubule !o{u!a.! i. 'lll{sll,no.llairl .r. nepiuon ?rourqui ro. nrnqhlu1nftra.. a) d1ulfiir6Mhlunrn'u.i,lUfauN b) Fodruiirrrliuroudd' c) lblilulmirrilo.tlirinousd llalnllf1 .r.abc n,a !.ab i.ac 11- Iftq{otfirl.|rlo! (emphysema) finr1n D L'ltl!6.!Joi !.ad a) n qni odrirlrn$J d *rd&do.eis.r c) iflriflJnlflq{a! a.acd n.ab l).bcd

a Fltr r 12 d!nlllefi9lrur4LUaurn a) Hbo b)HblCO + HbCO :)HO+-Ct{Ob++oHCO + H +HCO d)rr + Hcor- + +H,co3 Ho+cO. 6 abc !.abd 13. f;sd12l flioir!]l !60. pH = 7.4 tr{nnliu DH - 735 n. flrgul hrilnnNuaiJorrrq ,rl LnulYr!)uilrLMa0tl,tt!n18 : :rnna{ 1 r!nann{- $n.!t'rm':!,u 14 n1: earNlutlid rhlir5lr1rl n-{ n d''lnn'll1uli ii. d'rltun'ruo6n rr1au:n\"o F llt!rru (i() fi!aranr:ourlfl,naLr {. aflr{uni.riiqr{Dlnnmr$luhniua?T !rd!:a' o 1ir!fi,1naFt l5 l!. rliu,pdou1 a ! lMalrlr !6oeni,rd Bowmans cdpfll€ ni,t' n. bbod pres$rc .1r dialysis Fr. osmosis \\. drffxion 16. o:Lr!fi rdtr r.ioa.rlar:larnlnudlfi .r luladouuda{rio.r n .ro r:riollr rnlnndllat _ rarl 1. ier,.hldll,t6or'rlruaaalaluu'.r c isrir$iu.rdarirlrurritL6! | lndr.ri,yFadti r,.fllduu d, 17 6indn2:n:mr!'mriuf,168!:eolradEialnD rlln b) nrrcrovur 1b 18 o1i!(irlr\"rlro.rmtAfigbmerutusn'roiri=x.iil?.trln=y[6j1ulhi]6d1r:=tlnziiyr*'zorm 'irlruezl,nldn::lrun'nlnl-rs donYlarr A oonrrnJoldriaarr: a) mlrlD{ (qlom€ruhr flrallon) b) nr:?talln8i!61l (rubulatr reabsoDrio c) n1.!?r:uf,lrqhrio (tu-butar secreDon) ls ri?hrr! rdniu $i1rl!ln dNnil]i n. qfltt! amum 20 drbnri1,ae n. oioddnroryn\"raofu rdrhlrirnlrorlh ro'oo6.rdr 1. 6!0.!6hlr hypothalamus ri!nurjar!a!nr:n::vr!;r o, aldosterone flndaunllfh i2ulnr'tdrJrano{[itli nir.] Na K' { AUH nn$na00n!toJ013En!llttn!{.!

21. drorftrarnquraumirf,rLrrluurnrfudrin[ail,l 17c nrl duru:la{$A?$f,!rrdurdNlt a) rnor!torlJl11,!!rrr,!rd'i l) ndrlrdotnnruaaroir ct uod!6'rnrnrld q Edu n.bc {.abc n.ab !,a c 22. riDrfiulriJ oldtul[d1 r.lo1tld.$lr:!fim: n. lltnifl,inBs:ui{ur{ni1 r. !f,6r1i!i6or1!n'il i.1i\"u$60 [ioont]rnirmdCtl1nn'i1 l iaarr:iiaaa'hnjr x. !'Dbfl dt{nio{flmft Jryyrlnvqautnnm{ iT Un.ldri f. qtwqllrnun$!.rnlm:/nnrdoornrannT *r rr. rn:ronr:lernur:ibi?!uulE*un'irnt!tondD{n! l. rlrrioudrvu$oumubdl utrtioor:::ma;r'uiotr { nulo:r!fiIern'rlsliuiifiqfi ld{ilqlnalnnNdlr:Mtourft r llzq. rr:la:rufu rdorfin pH ro.!!60ild a) HCO - D HPO.' c) hemoglobm La b ll'abc 25.'io6r'ti2tlfutr*di r!*riau n. fuTUfioraaa.l r. nrlrrhGonrfirdr q amll'llruoaLtnrlildl a. arrla_uiatrinsna.! 26- rniolrtdiltliirrufi o.uniiJrssluuror !nri!.!\"ola n, $D![ffr! ttSu!_]cf,N r. mnun fniilioi i uirrl-tN $rllNfir] o l:rir,l lruas 27. 1rlll,tloulnD{ 61nrl u.lrknr6torriodN?D{au DnrllJ n- rioisdl'r: n- raDrleoi a. ilu 1:{11 .l- t&otA! za. nlrdluurirllidolnf n n. lrm! co pulmonary vein < pulmomry aiery n. lFirnw o coronary artery > coronary vein i. n?1ll!i?6oi rcnalvein<qdl€rulus { fi)1!C!t6oi 29. ilrtt^lrhClmtln6to\\!5oie1a lEnal win rcDal artery lrftniol 1. bicuspid valv6 2, aomc s€milunar valve 3. pulrnonary voin 4. pulnonary arbry 5. left afium 6, nght atiurh 7. elp€rtor l'ena cal,a n.8614352 r.8643512 n.8634512 { 7643512 ?o. diinllsliib mrrtrfirirqr:a:erulvirlma ln$r6rnfu drlrndourniql n. u!.lnrqr ,. rj61lJrlli

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254 !P b, !6Ir f.47. rJled1r x ld 6ar uii.til1!i! rurn !i'ru x nr:. un Tlofiri-ldrioolrdrlir,rirn:nr, tronnoq\"r lr\"lor.rant n a) rlnombn b) hepan'1 c) indn @,-tL:\" n.a lab la Fl bc .!ac 48. .rnr rldltdorilirnia.!'l'urrraanls-0gfr.1j-nlru:fA! a ,ia .a:6L b io nnr!llrosl! (6loletal muscl€) n nA1!lilaalU!1\\t$atn(a0er0nl nArlvnnn!11'l1,llll I natri.tanlL,lrlt9aanraa9t!ont LddnlM&lllrdLtll o nn1,\".Lai'M1 $|6Do.nDoan)Lfl ) .iaetrnnn $1lr t nff r!.uflalLll)!vnflgraoonR [Jr]i .naol$alrlLR! !11 q9. riiodolnua:rlonoonodr.rn:r,ll'.rti\\ dot:rnr:u'rlh n-ll::irBa1rrlunr:n:ovranFuaanr'r#rnn1l] r:fiu ar|xL a_o:rnt.r-yrlh l::Ar;rllrn1-mD'l n riirdr ao.r ryi.r rYil16rl llt!11\\l60nrr'l a. rilduaornrr Lrilre! n. lir16rl b) ! poltpepnde 4 d1! ual fe 4 o:ta! \\. t 16! 5U',r0n0nn0!lnu)nll hemogtobn rilJ co }iin'j, o a! co lln! o llotutrtulrrll]n! lr. 11. b ruudnferrda,: nr:?luriu{uarn?qrhrLTn rotd r : rl::luaialld gubfur I t ltj narjoizoruunir3a d oi!0.ifl[a:r]ad iur.irfiiltrn_ rnr:n:nruniu{ 2. iarrirrihdnidlr:u:raru31ofilir]::nol:drl germ tayer 3. nrrAuliu{ r: !'rnn, r.ionlrri keqenerauod nru, nrulir'lluairn s?llr a1nm ualrls1trlriu

q lud.lnm,arn'.! .n6drl?:i$adirrnrrLil\" drolor.i .:cu lmtu:in6dirifluditr\"r:lir. h\"o.od \"eU I5. A{fi$qo.a n! r r rfr\".ildtvoi{n.l6ou6d pnmary ooclte lur:u: anaphase aiolllaui'1tr fol]icllar cell 6. !6nnluus!l6n$0!6il]1nio! sperinatogonLum lr6t primary ooc]te t:u: plophas€ I elfioi1r a{rllnr]ru L hn::rrunr:ni-xoq! merosis I un! meiosis tr lrldtisd seconday spelmatocrle uat spelm nluiilnilJ 8 1spermarogoruum dlrlrrndirr sperm li 4 tiaii ltlru:i r oogonun ni,{ egg ldrfiui I nnliniru'! q. vo{i!ra{ r!U!'irrtuooilllr FsH {n: LH'hriaoqtnr rrounrrl o rlniilulitl-t?L$invieln\\ ru l0 il_oqi {semenj .1)! irqjdi r! re_nio! senundl vesrcle rr LdnLnadrv6a.rlu:_.r&i imrra\"ig dlluair 5 iilr alurr0di'r.rdlttiriu steroid 16'2lin '2 li!',rl \"stroq\"n Inl progeserone frioun{ Lui Nfl5ltliii1ld l10u taau llt tlulunenlu andome'num Mic nanaan:nrirnjrrir160! (mens!ruahon) I t. .oriu3loiirfriai!|.oemD[qed rild!rriqra!1ur]L: qdslrulauon 14 Hcc lirdltnrmmrst!a:rri d{tJooftr'rniouailliddlr:luii\\(rnl]tinrrd\\nr'td 15. r:11itl.$iu!'rdn0ob?iouro4i uortl.1 nr\" d{eud'ot4otj'i1 16 U€dr[llinlo! rlnuurlrnllrl!!ic!l:e1auv6a0ge)fllaaunrnqlunrr'!j_utrlalrilnv!a_Dldurruiut:lLi'tj1fh\\rrJl:all,lom_tvo'r:]iudi'llottioior.ldiiruiua'nrrei$ilnrd.irl.l rafitra:unsl 17 18 doltr!2nlnfinronnielrarn qenn layer fiirl d:uiolravrnlnfufuraiqutt\"ln germ laver ;uuon 19. rnro.!1,4 ni!4.! arantois 1lo.ilin irfilr'rind1lfi! 60mnlrl6iu[ffd 1lillrilr,nro.rrdu ua{do']l'n:uridroau 20. d'nd?u ilrluti[e.ifu yolr sac la{€lruitorllfliutr:qi 1:mndNdlradNdenu 21 i'niinr:qlldutd'{tfill.! 3 nara Mrfi iiraulloqnnorloirrrilo a fu 6l]ni1 exta€rnbryonic memblane 22. ra'rd11]talru metanorptrosrs ln1l]{niaald rnsecla, cnEtac€a sn: mphiba 23. Io:rloa1iroufiou 28 ii! $ .-l 12 iu?ta'\\nrrftl.:41l6arnilqotirt] lr, n-ooiodtiStlo i1]o\\ lnooan i:li1 liroonnlillli rvr:rflro LH 24. lrlnqllu, Uoedlftfon !.]r!Uflu Craflae follcle m! pnmarv oocvie aqluiid?lo'llio zs ri''ir's,]r6'rai1lrirar':uun polar body oonrlnldlunrr:r'rrmt meiosis II uiotiliilmrr'llnu6 a:iInrl!fu! liu 2n 26. ':nm!!t!8?i trno|Jtl-xtfl aroomerrium laruriun: cho on ?lo{en 27. li,,ll,lil1nr DNA 10.1 sp€rm = x udlJall]tu DNA lu primary sp€rmaioc]@ r:lri1niu 2x 28. ?{ni!r'Drlrlldlui1 lrirulou{eqjdfiq,ai{r.raudrrior. 29. spematheca 6oo:iur:'lurirooqidsnuoqluuljar!'ra{ 30, urethra 116: uretq tiurioJtul,tir.lr:ulJ?jlJrja! (nJt:!!i! :ud eoui z, rlondreoritrnio.riq.!f, !Ni1.otr!6m r. do odiririrrafunr:airm4i d ia ynoli b) riD!]en$uln c) eiolmrl oJ d do!lti'6!a'l a.abc n a Lab iabcd

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rrri/t*l 2!3 20. nuullhialm:lnhjGo{ taut, u61r1d{!id:nln (ioe,]fd!a,idt! cerebrurA cerebeuum unl moduua oblongah n]l]aiqi! 21 dl,ittu}ffn,r:$r:iinJ'mea!in6ufu alrfinalna?1!i6dn-sa{r!!!:l*d1fl6!lr1ff6n 22. t:llllrd.r?td?uner{nlJkdoirkwilid:r cfidana !i!d!i! 23. d!o{la.{do,jinr:ond'trrs:i n3ru'rmrn neurat tube ;jsrildrulijuo.rriiorioth mesoderm 24. r:d1fldurl8irflf,\\rus::a ,riouriua:.rii?iln::rfutrn.t!!an!.i!.rdto.td1.LA! 25. eustachan tube fia:a{.rollD{do.lr,iisnh::u:rouiloqrtl duriuondnvnird,r:1.::r.rldnl 26 .nfuj-rnui. d r!10I lLpu L lril.alrr rr: y l flio{ innfi.fl]a I 27. iT Ai'r1a$li.inilnlaeiaosnuhl idn-nnilur.:.trlai'nqudu sctera 28 da$ljl]niundanlorrrniuir urs hf,u cnorora i6a araprlagn 29. aun]t]ariaa.t t:!a{[ilralu6o!(itA!i!,1 30 n1'] nfiodumlllnadl nrl!$ururjlrnirodrir uri\\ lnri1tllnelcnn.rl:hu1 (foved firiru|nad,llurir rauru tiqn rori z : r6anarrnoudlnio.dqariu.uirourirn 1. neuron lioloijoracrud'.rnsai (body) o{uDn cNs 1b n,ab .!.abc 2. rirllEr]l]rfrlullstirjr:6,rn A un: B ldr dolanndas Ia) n::ual::drr rndoun'h rlad li'ifin,j.r$ari e \"f&:=:-_-_*i b) r.ia\"{ finnr! udtltldrn !n'1 edd A ,rdlrd6r.idn61ri rirnil$ad B !c) lura adon por€mai L A 4omv srlu B Irja!ni11.t 3. irftinluiraeionm!ti??o!nr:ll6ir:(an n. t!!ri'1.!lrn-jt.l node oI Ranvier n. liulrJ slnapse n. duri1rJtr/dnol.|llo.iu:Jtd1r1 !. at]rl [l{lo.ii,]n!!d,u 4. n ri,F6L!l1a! nerue rmp rse Ld.u1oll.innyn-!nrao:J.!:i tyt a)1it3 b)2ii4 c) 3Ir 4 d)41t 5 5. olu?:1i1llnff?tlqr&u pararynparhehc nervoLls slsrcm n. rio'lJrnrtj 1. ri'laiou fi. rio!trrJrrin {. otarllnd

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18. d1lrbaD\\6lrr.ldtnrdrion, l]ldutiu co.lun*u6{6Di ua: d.rnrrlltirniu rfonrw_la n\" n.B a.c .!. D 19. \"urrs, rlol:J ::osnlrlsrro dki :e s 'c uolida{ouUf,ra::nrsi ni!\" t-ltrhd!finarnmth!'rl.l1lo!dtlo!d1\\r1tl !.D 6.A D .!,AC D 20 !r! t:qdNlilfiDdru{llf m'rda!Cr!!o!rr trnlfllordrl {.ABC aA !.8 nAB 21 dalis6.rfi{ii*trrn1fliorrn-rulr:nrmrndri{uirld{uql a) mfi2udlniuxoittsdtjttdltlliuhJlld1n b) rhlrliJ[a3noilo'lltoli r:srrriiunndu c) n1!ta{fi1':d1fl nl:i'rd nllq trulliotilllltiir'!n1! {.abc n.ab n.ac 22. risbtuQ'ldbilniB! l, lsol irlur,ltj::arn .!. u!6\\ tl! t:51rti'nx{o\\ f. r1at1i(tu! - luiitliln n. na-rui!5u 1{llml] t:slll 23. riolan!fi ?Qnio{f1lani!fl u t:d'rnto ldlttilnalini[um_l ia) br ii.rnd:-r{.ranrhi4'ttlurfu rrd1t6!e!tiNi'!D! 2 leflex ! l ladl flDlintlltl! op0c lobe 10.!rlm.iuiurldr\"rdr.n'r!o'r'irq n lr]nnolaufrnlLqu c) ml!^:jrmildlD{dllr c€rcbelum lalQul!f,tf,D nlrrnso\\llo{oonle 8Di fitdinurn 2 tlau ldlu 2 inl'loi cNx rhh A I cN x f,to{ ud lh B Lii n!'jl rdon'::rir clt x rirlq e a:tfirr'ro.r ualtiioii dlla:a1lr1ninmoi 1 {d ijnooi 2 riuidrh s irirtra{rdufilrftr rlolnnlJmnrr r. r{urJ::n'tnnmldfl 10 !srn! dfln1uitlntldutolriir r. a'ndoJrrnrndrwluinrnai r rhlfildcnlriudrnslC r nrnr!{ir cN x thti!finmdriald1tu'r'utnoon'Jrfi_rutndrlrdarirhnl .1. ri:lanrq:raen'r r.ior{urJr:n'uarol{d 10 lt,fu nr:nr!{!

zs. dsr:T rnjollorhiduaolJir lln$uql$ri.rd'{nlnil]ur,uiu rfino:l:drddn:lni,r a us: B nld'rCu n $rrh rliruil n. ,ii'l ii{ft 6. 6a!tr) f!d1 !. i&1ur\"1 vdr!i\") zo. rhllrdor'olaolidu msn u1l]1 d1lr'nlrrhrinrlolrdurl n. mrl! ciliary rnusde nrd?llrtritnoi{sn:ldBldl !. rmraji:r'xuar:mi1u photorecepror cel ln1lttldll]uJa,l a. rvrlr:mrraiulolruarlugnnrllnld olduuu nll nrnfil r. rnrr:rourlnrrirroqfu {nuoli i{6rru1!tiii il2?. hld lnod r:d norfi Orpotar neuron) a) r€tjna bl doqr{n c) cochlea 1r. b c .!.abc 28. fndu r!6rd!D{di 7 !s:8 !n ia}, €irlario a) mrfurt U nlrlii!Gu,r c) n1'ft{Jl'l d) mfialrfiu llnnlhllnawkmtia n - so !.bcd € 29. ttm u hal cen dlnrldJl{t t, d :0. I;r.rElrdnd!drr!rdummurunr:dud:riou,lo,r ndrrio,r r-b ruudoii'orda,r f sUll0iaillida iori 1 : rJr{liriolrd $iirli ? L ntbun:iolrlrnlndlfi c{rlooi&unaa4lofi r:6uli 2. nr:1dulruura.:qruurj []!!6tlnmdN.uilld'wolaollMm*ll oxytoch [6: proladin 3. iolttunlnfumnqnn::q\"uiru:udo iio ioaoilrru ecru uriiornlrnlnfirluqnn:lriudh!.r:lu r:d.n 6onr1i!mMin a. tftlo lrio rioda ua:nnri!::ql irurJr.rooilrruLi 5. ADH ir.!f1tl!ti!rrr6'lrDodfuidlDltf,ri laudiirnonr6aamr-r un:riilrn:6cndturtrfnionjruh

6. endorphin dlrrt{dlilrhm1!€Flrsydlldo r:nfi 7- Hcc tlna\"'loonll1eTtflii hdrtlolr progesterone lunrrawl.Irnqnlu::triltosnr:*la:ri L llnft1n thlrold follicle dlrnrnilNroituiri.r metamorpb6is trnu uo:lhvtslqamariulurqw'ln\" liltio9. rll€ts ol langerhans, paralhlroid gland !6! ad.lenal cortex &isddld'rltioian (esssndal endocrin€ gLand) $r1:&ff.40{rnn'nisltudrd lriirrldu irxrrtn. PItl aldosterone #to cfiisor idrbn, r.;!i 10. doljfl!fitliu !'iirttFqifil.li s1t eryiluopoietitr ltrnt:uqdonr:riiunnfir 11. f{an tls! corpus luteun 5r!11014R\".! prog€€torone fiu estlogen 16 rz rhl'rhldaonfnnd.r ao! dolJlo{ciftrm fiolrliu fiotl 13. nora&€naline m: thyrodn€ mul$lt-ttl rnetalotisn li'nriDvnl] 14- rbllftrrlnl'o{I'rl1 calciionin dlslrllrn panihytoid folicdar ceu lunt!!d6ott{'l 1!th1}in1ltnl/tt]1qai 16orui !l'1i'r 15. i gonadotroph tQitd{ ds'ttt'nnn::{u nersuria cel trnoDi semhirelous tubule Lldrl anarogens Li ilrfiil16. ,rjl!r,)]lr ttnli! {6!!lj1lt Dmfinlic'mnrlrn!'Dilw jnsulin alcloslercne lra: vasopl€€sjn 1?. :htrrus staDd Ourfiriarru\\u6o.rua:dalliio dJNtot$r thvnosrn !1otl!1&f,!1ilbt{nlinftflorjnrulu 18. f.r.1fi!alh1t66rdi (i Nacl €!) i-Nnllrrlrat aldG-ielone birnnilurfiolnvrflrqaao{nioui 1s. Afi'g riuto{udlnn::{uldlntarrlralta 20. rhroxin€ lnnllirtrntld{ctl IsH ilqlrihu:nri1/srrdilolofurius'tti r:nol druarrrhrd't riua, :d! nrtd:dlr$!1 riolllnloli!8ttjtJrd:aaoron (gimple goiter] 21. prd;a my:<eaerna drdouruu:uo:drlq iuurlfialtiul:aaoraoomnduis (ioxic goner) CT! lrdhl22. ri16utrfui6ti! (12'18 11) $d! cH rnhtidlin'nrl. flf, gigantism todrtr-?6{$4in'1tna 23. sirnmon's dboase lrs! dwafisltr $tlmiD ddlodrurdvrClooibnroonniottiulj 24. t)oslenor lob€ of pitujtary nlr1ufl#urdo ectoa\"r. 6Tlli0t$!u'$4\"{ooil$rli 2 !0i 60 ox}'!ocm [a! vasopr€ssin 25. lunrru marlou polyp€ptide ue: Erglyc€ride qwtf{leitlcrrirjouudrdrirldrin rdntrd\":aoilll qasEjn lrn! s€cf€tin roui z' rion*rroudtrnlorC6riadrror.rrlar r. riolnn drrqnfo.ldfi nni-rriolraunlndwon ua:orio'::ilt{u{ d .t1'!aail$ru16t+wn p€ptide D luttndrliooJunlilnd sER lJ1nduf,lFlu c) dlNtoil$rdoonqitlir Ducleus d r.lqthctfilldo €ctoderm n.ab lbc a cd { ad z. oo{lulrri{trtvruhllJitq! DNA tr nucleus 6) th$oxin€ b) melatonin c) paiathormone d) progesletone n.ab lr.b c i cd ! ad 3. fi irriodilurlr1ti6tli'1{la'r dorar'lrJud{rdurln'urhflqn follrcle {!. rslets of lrngErnans tl. ih]rcid n. adrcnal corta( parathvdd gtand

lfinnlnwkmtriia t - s q. dolalarliurrfu nrniriu n. A d1!amgih{roil!ur}!6t (neumhomole) !1ti!fi s us: C li n. loiltllrrln A radou!,h{ I ldlamrifuLd:n,rn a. loilrttl.1r A radoulfid c fiunrwoslioauinuuru {. lsj!&fin B n-u c *r6oldolm:ritmolcur:uurlu6ur1agr s. riolnriuqnrelffuolaoilllrd lioloonllrlnrio! c n. n::funrriln\"raolnd,urforiw L rfi'J::i,urharslu r6oa Ini.t{'dl1ihll{prAimr6.rty1ro0odci1y,bten,rqrmaoruno:n:{lhul1ljarld.r.r !. tfiliefu11{6{ I6- n a 16, b t tiirl lii linL{61: b 16, dolndBbdlrld rl. a*ACIII.b-corrsol 1r. a-TSH,b-thyrodne 6. a = l^ll. b = r€srostercne !. a - FSH, b - prorFdterone 7. doblnlir.ldimdu.oil$r melalonjn 4 drwnCollnriun drdrd'nfka:rhbir6nriurrjluJuf, mrioulo b) r-l lurruind.r [JrinrhJduafl l r:irruoldrnnr:n;ofiur c) n'rbi{n,'r6on rdudircrladaun::{un.r:n::etrl,rto.rxa'rq n.ab !.abc 8. !aiLtl1nfl bjrdi.ur'1!,nnrldrmlh{n.lrduqnCrtrul n. lrSH melaronin !, gonadotropin - melaronin ,!. calcitonin, PTH s. dalnrilarrrqirl,irinndnlrrlruviririaolnuosioqnflawoihtrnqa,nou n. rlodn)rnlr oirl'uidrnihfiin4arnoulnonr.r 1. Eoriulrnlni oirrfu ileiruluilgqrtuirlron:r,lunqarnou a. oaririrulrlrrirdudr:n:{ubinqnrnouorfu;r.liirlr C r lnndlilTr.'lunilfuditio$hr runqalnouil! to. dobullc}drnluuruorqfif n. rhuulul:aonrrrlun:nis_le:irnlandl adild.!! t Ct cel h islets of Langerhans o.rre:lriail !. rujulrriooiTluurqin p a. aoihulrlliaorrrirullrjlCrn:r:l'.fiiiraari! ; ml!&n nfi i E l i1lrrafunr:uor6onlrn,r;rirUl a\"ol..rlrit l! drerirln \"

rtt 11. tioloQni'0.ldllifuroill]lJ A 0sr B R- ,oittlu A nr:ti itiaasfia r.ltura:inhi c ovulatoi 'tt. !oih! A rrih:6Jln1ut0.!&arrdua:nqdrrno.r oo{lu s fiJisntftJt:rldoluarn:ft iour}rll ooillv B aruql{nuu:uitlio.ua:dltdoluttl a[t{rJiin rz. urtrsriniul!{)rufloqlur! hypoglycemia i'rirJrnrnhrisnir $rhlaunlliud Cilu m!rutttr11! rntualririoulr.n aiiniol did?rlltirtr:.-u 1t1.h6ottld t glucsgon b) glucocorticoids c) STH !.b 13- rioli !:unelnnrthflJnal PI1I t dslum&litllJm:t{osrl8idoanrlailnnllln b) oifirii cJ' dLsr:8\"rldlin , n.1.i'nri2liud1l6t.llflnf;o calstoni! us! cabif€rol qtlllt! calclum n.b \\r.bc 14. fi1lAn n itifiidultitlli0o{lluJ1$iiitrnfi[g!6Dfliolniliff2tili .]) lu{otr A nn:! nrrrfiln'r lnwrnlqnuiol4n\"ld' b) nirna!6;rut1r{uni nirtlrdorjau[:r otrfiniumtli \") rduua:: ltl:ndu _,r2ltu_u niQ6tlr\",!-lndrrlnl iQQlaitu rs. .l'olalilirinonilhllwordn'j n. rqft rfur[o.ruriurirqnrdolinaiuiJddl,::t!ft tuJant !h !. r't6 idl!6Jr!6.r!T lnotu, fl oudl'nnl'rridrlirium-n a. $Tldtr:rrnriofiqlowouJarrfutitllmfiltnalolflinllt[nlttnldd' iJn1'l6'lflur ol r itdonatfur-rpulf,rr*rrfu riolalfir{ ulinlo{tlNilJuowilarrltr uudnnr-odor ilqnnl5il rod r , rttlaeriollld gn-ole z 1. rqin::r relex cuae iit{o6td{iiiilofilult:ult}:a'utrinir 2. mdcal psdod ,lod2slnqilunr:rlwinqfin:l irnprinting yrhnalnurdrqn::urortlfidburiaaia 3. ta,:<is so: Idn€€is {edl]nqf,nfitr:llluln orieDration 4. nisiliiDrielltJunqintoinduunlrniqa

ilrN5. .mCo{T r li'hrrdtrriluGt ! slimfi tomr*ua-a r\"rulurqinr:mldln! (social behavior) o. gnunn::llf lqnnilluduladrfiririlrirl{u{aalCr ro,rual rilriarlrrnillri z. 1nunm:orfig{uurCllrllnalrilfriluirfuri.lo.ln-rrolrnl r:iorunslfrffiourdou{ulurf,urn-ulrild 8. mrfiuui r:'rljbdnjilrn:6nfund.rainir g. riod.r.wdruJuot a srrnrnlanlCrf{ia r-Brlrtu un:arrdnalo{r!,rd{o,tgTir1uro 10. nfll.ioufiLllurlnrio irio nblilrnrdomrdtld1.ltfii tt. ntfi nnjarhurblhuu'raorriN {inoouliriliurf !!!eo!fi iaDlln .0!d 2 : i{uorrhnqfinrrlro.ft .iioltdriuruub 1){ = taxis Kn - kinesis Rf = roflex CR - dain of reflex Ip - impnntrDs Hb - habituation Rs - reesoning ercrCC - cla8sical condidonins T&A = trial and t. rft rfi rdoo{d rr'.n:ntlnnudrioo{fi:dlr:o{fi.r 2- urit! uhiurihhud{ r- urihfinliuar durqn n'uu 4. olslallrui1tjn?uur1l]dlrn.luiilin s. irrarrlf,aduritrlLrhiilfouiitrrf, rrtiolrrnt 6. !6nfl1'n?ru!uri 7. 6niindrriuldndniDl e. dflr,ltllilJnr:6\"tJ.r tdrf,i.nlrolirlnnln:oimnlruraiu s- rirririlln6ouifq rlm:aonarnilo.rlia co l il10. Id6oirndoufilundo{il T Andltrd. rinl 1 1. nTt'h$r_q!D,un!1{qo\\./ 12. srJ.r{!f,alu urhit ttrdo 13. l]nfdonarlrrfi$u1? ta rT.ranlriiud.r a Chfif,r ,n:.r:6.rlaroi.r s flitfi$ d{i!r^!fiu!1uo'1 15. rrrrsln t*ni!ftLlt$./rila}i !runa'urtTniri to qnlruGnr rnio.r0ufiilri.rudr tz. r'rerjr rjrdor6arduunl ua:lotunft lnulr r:rrh tt inrur6!,ir!*.Ireri{ufls,irl ud.irudr uflin 19. e{tunriD.ldidtjdunfi s rtqn'lriraul.rrnrial 20. Ei]1lolilntrqn donrio.uridd zr. uroutrrpltrdolvitiir!{;:r6'udr,) 22. tr!:onur:rJlnil 23. idln_r f ilttrrrld [d?(dn-lri.fi./

:u 4- an liiliDUleur1rl [ti .:5. nnllf!.!nTnffll:l!u!mll:tu!!nalaIus{llr9 .l{j. {nal{tttlrtllluq:rn i lrln:otlr{lulltl2 lrlJddlNuris,rr;.ruh a.ru{rifi uluth6tllrd. f,!uriidDur [nnti00nnri! : 7. lril'rli.rlurtryninn\\D0n!8.lrr m?l!rzalllurnliolJ re|dl 3 , aontfiiolrilnio.iiiril.fim! s2 l rnL96rfinJdr i.uratlnanstoll/ol a) id'nBll]:nn\": speo€s b) llluDurn/dl uotrlill .) uan{li lJllu!rlUJfllunlJllllilllallnntrJ h bc !-abc 1.a c 2. d1lorM U-uflnd!\\nB{!8fi ift0i',li.ti.litnfi n&0.6mtlufi ailoii !nn-ninj1r3.. I oqitio a Josnou r hllfilrnr rltn i. iuxfi :. nq6n:: uriolarfinddndJldslro.ldru c€rebrum n qnriallnoonarnli6un'trurlr o l. 1nlnlrimuLLldi'xwiuull.t a L:rrdrrharodoriuorrar:ld m .r. crnrqnrrffi tio tulJuur:tlrudr l. \"!T Ui6rC!{unniunldjn-rrdl 1na{sirrrrlilaruluorer.nladtoriNolrlnfirntto o{rnli]td{tralhn iuvr lrimfruniu{thasnllnfirn'!!a.r4irttllrlu1lif,lriisr*rrld'dolnnri,rglol n. unl tJniu6triiiluimdtln4dllo!!]'ruif,trfutft.nifilo'll41l r drrinrtr1n, :niftrhleni.lduaul unnruniumm:rfinlo! (habituaoon) io6u!fidrnli F nili!/ B11]o{un$lrn?lrriunqhn:nrdd\\narnnr:rirnridoaiqnurallfiulrlldtn ,! d'1r.!6u{l'1'm rilii.rririirioulrrunilrilriod! nrld1niu s. .falilriln rtundddr'tlCi1.i.'lnnrllnfirn'ri{r n lntudro'iddrrntiouiuoldttrintr4! ! :liJllLi!fin\"!{lsn:ii:oiiothqniel a.rii anrnhnrtaoilnuslnrltilQdlfin ! trhrouianlCi1r]niuitrtuliltlriorado \"lruudorodoJ TR€{tdE1{t nt -,,,\"-, ua!n1rn?q6uTntD{rf, tnan rold r : *r:luaiolof trmielr I 1. bundle'sheath c€ll. spongy mesophyl cel lrsr palisade neeophvtt cel &nrulurdordonol parench!4na 2. endodermrs dufl./lronqino! steb ln1.tnond1tlilrunwu16un c€slatlan sEip :. ril4ir n:aru:nfn ud:ujf,onf166! riri ::nouirlrdordoorrrrfi tdlrtiarfilrtfu 4. chloroplast flrnnn ltitt!fifln o'rftr b ia$l 5. ! saftanrn tlldluto{ Aftnrravr'rlrir$lirndasf,rdunldnnu 6. *{n:risn;uduto.!tirc'rtt15 dNirilrdodoairf, alirtftr'rlo

7. rdtlti dfionli so:'t.ri druriuntnnrrrrlrgfirdao.i (secondary sowttr) S. \"_Tn3ryrfr.fuftrir.aarrrlr apicdt mensrem d?Ln_trriq+Jt6o{rilurarJl n tata.1 mensl.em L r.umtn koot cap) 6oda!:ls1!dans{in d1!u!i{tradus:gi.tllion1J1l,t|iotaiu{ml'oubto.ttmix 10. lenuc€l ifilJi cort FDIFr.idi.unnuJeuLu,ff soLr.!$fi.rnr$n 11. lirtilitbdlldialqrnn rilritru primary pNoem fir danli 12- rhioid no,!!o6gs!r 21rifl:uou ila:lair!ga:tririiarirtniu:rnulu.rln::indo ufil*un.r t:. iruuwo {llr,1nrf:t\"!6.iu )rrirn)_irus\".l ,ht-:l!odAr!n6olrhnrod!lnni1 io!; 2 : i'rir 1. .{ !a!{lhr1l tr!lnirtu1tln.ndLhnnio,r 2 tlnLflUr'flU rtLont'tlFn.!d1t{lnulrrlltju arlnnl: B tllfll1ll.Jfl$l.J I u6:.ljiln d0 I c o E rord a : dondrmliqaio{iq.tfi o{drio!fiai t. Ia:.rslr.r1nlrildnirglm'rnrdorloniqdr dr:ulrmnrdardanrrr n. i,![tlu.r r. r'rfrlru.! n. vessel 1. pth :. riolnlriulurt.r rlirenir (do doei !5!{oa$ ri!D{{rron n. seve rube mernber 6 n1L0r ra6!d nlou in rdae uo rdr ilrr:nndly6.l !n. par€nchyma urrdeudra ni r6o{u uurrruruniuCl a. !'t{ {!ndtuilnluud?[a]iqr.l'n$ndu!'u1n \\. companion cel 1:!fun6!dnnoni?n1o{tl./ 4 lnl\\dllltn tlltrlltufinuJatLrlaoll a. sieve hrbe member .!,

5. rir rylem iniontjllnouftulldd 4 nlinFD vess€l. parenctryma, iracheid !a: fiber s61 rioblnt'e! n iliad 1 lor d!fi!fiJqrn'rrnuluuari n. !l'.d 2 ri'l dlritlfir lriililcdld a. llnari 3 ni. tlrnKoddlri! celuloce udi lisnin. Ellb€nn | !^nafi 4 noi R1.t!a!1[a]ut61rLuuu1fr!uE:u!r!nulut$u)!in o. lar.rnir.rlnriduf, tfu rd!! rClr a) pith cauty b) p6ncycle c) tTgliu{ n.a b T. tori.iouduiodmj{q{nnharln wh:-nf iiiul:rir.r o ntu6mt ornrtdodu ga i,!liari rioirun.drutJdtli fi urillolrhfl !n[amrrndui^nrlldn.'N nD{alttirlr'lllJl,lltl:llllttu't{ lt n- o{i6! rgufit]ilrdnnNllhfi! 1. a{firtu urir&rfi r6urinoMurfir a. 6'rn\"hrfu duc\",utrurinntnndu ti!!. {!ni1!A! llildl],j1lrqudna1.! !'r'r g. drulnroifu df lmrnrnsJr{ar!.t'rrlC 1.c a_A C 9. Iar{6hiB!D{r1n (1) riliu (2) [6iu (3) 10.linnr:d'liuiorfurhriniunl r:idum :'m6dadodrtndo.t lsrtliri (1) l2') (3) N.A C E ro. Ia'xairquudr:tudlnfir a) nnuli n.A C F a.B C E c) flnCou .rBI) F b) arlln!! d) nlllan n.ab .r.abd

I 1. nr$rDllruuJiialtl,/d2unl!tutud0n $ a. vdcDlar cmbnrm n. phloem rz nTrdulwio tat\". u\"ssel dQndolrr'ild safrann Utiolitrfrml Nuonirnlurir A (ii.!frurrlb vessel) B (d1lran'n) uar c {d?!di.el!'l.!) toe nnlld1C'r 'a protoDlasm $ b = do!i1,ulo.r$rd (call lumen) c - tif!$n{i !!40 (1' ce! wal) d ' r'{$edl,!rl! (l cel wa.l) t.ad 13. ilnlrlJrri hlrorii iiab$ In. ttadft \"\"ll^,ul i.ro1ra:uliJ collenchyma !l:o schenchyma l. f,ud I rinfrrlru:urhuori In!,siNtr, r'rn colgi body a. f,ud zl!'lirulrr1n1naritu id'lr lignin subein !:t/fiiq r ntud : urlnloariir id'l: cellulose m: peciin drJrdn ra. ioblrildrohfuo.rrfordo parenchyma n niliJ{d1r r urirrta{ n. dhn:r:rin'r!u$! ?r. 6!6rolrlJ ts. tirrlourrr ulaNnJrd|rnrn,:rnrrdrnr:.mrdirrnihdr.la N.A B B 6.8 c c {.AB C ro. *dldolnlrnrdoli (wooa) d!fiaa1am:lrrhltadnrrml]liullriod16ti! (vascular c€hbium) n. ruln{rrtrn6! i_!mi*1 1j. 8i/dir dl:ill] a. unJrr rdllrn n !:rifi !:tlu lz. rrnnrn rrnnrddi1ftroidult'Jffir'lr sn:6ao:1fi'uiuriu n. futls'uq ptloem qnfi r. fulurCurrCrn ptrtoem qnl'a 6. f,nlutCu{i phloem ue! vascular carnbrum Qnr't {. fub6'mrdui pno\"m ua! vascular crnllium lndn re. dariaar, lrylo.rl'udrrdlaruon rMrqrdu t0 cIn lu r r6ou rtfulurammnrdordonlqlldola a) rdadon-qrJslrmn (apical rneristem) D) luorllonlql'svrrrlna finlercatary mer'$em) cl ruDtl]olltor]iJ11t uater6l m6dsi€m)

19 tiolnndr t&o rdlrfiun rT ri! n-,ii nr lsiNl;driL3irrriAo! ' vtntlfi'rl],nu .nL ua! alrr nrLunuTr{e!!-r invlr La rr. tl Cut:uor,nrr ni r.ro _u., *ulul oo!,1- o'u.i\"\"\"-, I llvlot r,rrll0lrn!nt al iL Ll n l.hl]:1 ItE l0lll ltrl ltl. !. 6 $i 'Ln.rn'r:r01i rnlu i.u rr.i or.n: r:o!L nr _r urodo!fi riur.lr 20 rr:laLin rlueri.rnra{rrasf, nlaw-rir l c) cutrl d) lignin 1rb L!Annuuiala r$!aunt6i1!nuourrLJ n. 'LDUJd)\\rtnqJliJ! xyl.m tlrluaun! ! uJDlud)ultqituu xylem Ln: pi oem tMtlounl,/ \" Lidnlwi xyem ur'lrinnilr1.: xytem ua: phloem r. Udni xytem n'r, prttr d lrbia ai rvt.m.ir:drFq, [d:rndnnr:{.rluu1rrndtfuri.rdd! spmd]e fiber 1 flr riorjrUni2r nrirrdordolnr:unnrNrrnlimu4!!1n iiqo a d lil n. epidemis !. cortex c) t!r'1 23. 8tfl ullo tfi lxl]iln tllj lenhcel Fi a) lii b) !! lir nab 1.bc 24. tnd6!0 t!'r.lt\\tll0lon, phosphorytauon B Lc .1 ABC c 2s. r'uln riuzorfitL rf,ura BC !.B CD q.c DE EF

rr*n& aft JL{il\".o,Sai n15AUililEIanilI0an rovi r , rJr:lorio}Jd lnriolr I t. nanlrlsru:ojorar:rilnonlrinrl':nirsro da!6an6l!.:nir:litoandwlnj$6tdlo 2 .nali6rniL4.hai *F:.he,fir r o rfit co n ai rL r,r -r-r rnniirur-lllaia 2.*r Ln: J a*.t ntrdlcL 3. poil€n sac rro{tnnri ua: €mbryo sac ?olrnh6! d.xillnurnaririisioun\"ulumrf,ultiilo!firaon 4. a:oornqaorfiloandtllrr!1ru:finnn.rurtonna:dtr!! r:n! 3 itr66udodRd! s. r,|rnr,ri mrcrospore 1\\:olun:oo\\rrqai 100 |rad i:a,l!rndi1.! sp€rm nucler ld'!1nfiqn 800 i?rF6!ir 6. x1nF1! m€gaspore moiher cen luaa?natj 100 llad 1:nMndi.'t,l syreerd ld'tfi!.r 200 $ed / rrnlJ,davidolrnri q0 cr\\,'r.nosp4rm Lff: angrospejm Jnndr{fiJritll.tinl1d us: n!.ltu L6:f 0d_3 8 d! r! ui:ffi! tiufin'l-ldin\\Llii!,im: endospem d,rrficmnnr:llol6r\"ar i.:h!oll,lr:r6j'l.rri'uoo! s. ar'udu o. qruu4i ua:[d{{rn ritrire-!rhd'elunrrranaoru6ofirnnrin 10. dllrno.! dnfi uii!:!e!?.t 6sn61manill{oinn anlhoryann 1l,rsr1!6m1n,iiaeon udriananarariariuaa.rrruiarn16trild 12 rr!,6D 1!L nnro duL:ra dr.n Ln:firol , lrd)Dt-t1o!r,nt)r l3 nsri lr\"lyr,f,r Jrorfili.}lie y_n rr')! -rl.r6d.r!ulfoialoiFo spore morner c..t 14. !l6id1{nnm!n_rai!tn1id'nDtuJm1ian u!! 6rJtdu t. nulr,r'lltt9t^.1n11u.! IllDtat't!\\: ullt)tnhn J L0n rr.lt0xrLtnrflStuylil.afrqLnlliLitrlLnr r5 eorri z, r6ondloudlnioliqarf, u.lalreouriilr I od.r hiii..r ,i!!D, o' fir ont a!]10:ruo n.irn0'rd1.ity?a Lir.yrTu r.o:nonuoui.r.lusr,l(rnirna a) ,Jrldu b) tn\"rnlo.t c) rr?r3a.t d) rirr 2atl,nlnnlnrlaauaaalr!1tD 3 2. rinhirdir\\ md:r\"r drr\".!mn lnxair.rlai !!lluu nioldl dilailo\\'lad 1,AB N AD 6 3.In:rair oil\"nnqntntraoia,lrLr:o'l!'e'iu!nnunolluoonmn drvrilalii 1r. B D |.A \\rD 6.c

III a. drdf, oqrroll{orodanon$d? lrerilnirliir'fi antllrul !-B r rlnlnadarolu4.r alHrlnudrlntta 0 sdri11(2) pritar.ir (3) uattu6rtz6l, U) rth.ndtaLd./'ij:fio s s DIB G H #; @uEc (1) 12) (3) (4) a) r donuilno{#)is.r b) nr61rJ!nt11 c) nt!:tti1? d t dontrrurieitrrilr n.b c d tr.abcd La b d a) elnd'n b) fi'lc $1 c) luDu:n t11 !.a b .!,abc 7. d.i/ x lo{uJieawjlilmtlnrluuulo d,furfiotniu*r$fulnrl pp ramiuiufirio{Iuhrl oo n.Itt n. Itto {. PPOmO 8. 'hfi.1dind-n!.diu?fiJn, noriarhr (4 flLir, 1raa) *11ddDn 1 dn f,om tl. a D $dlri!hun.! (F) oonLh:l*i12n{o{ !. b d d{ffrfndtI{rtieffi (c} u6lr|nin (H) D-uihjr:IljrJaonl n.c tt) ua:dordrLdudrq:ulorirrorr 11 o'uqnr'hlieuarilulora:ruo:1mlu! 1 L d 9. lnrldfi di{ri'I6turtudfidqt n.F-J-M !.8-K-O i. c'I-L ,r. D-H-L 10. f,rt0elidflt:dlNrtll liolrlrrJld:nrJm{i a) n1[4fi0\\ b) !:!i! c) s!ri{ !.ab {.ebc 11. 6^1 l'Tc c:r dw,iuluFldo$snldnadfnumr!2umflhuno. e_ In:lrfnlnriolrtfrtt,lfs, rftndn nl dw riulue.rrdl a) radicle b) rr2trJr31't c) rdoor6ra:ll.r 12 f,ntfialiltDnrilJaouri!? (sotrary flow€r) n. vrulrJdl:r .i-lnrptb n. qrtrtu

riolnnndo$irnnir: uJdanri! srin (seed coai) n. hnullJfitlll6arifiau (aynnospenn) 1. riDln.dtdliliulnr{diNdilart!1tqcrf,u.: tn) n. rilrlllarlnfi ulriqrarirhr\\ld !. rirfrduri.linildrian1lrinii'?ro.lul6i (6eed dornancy) 14 drnladol fiowlliir:rfiu n:elTrnmtsftld n_ l!0 ut{011i0{di10 ttlott 1. d?ue$6a! o!r?a!!o.r!q! a. rdoulrrfu irlr1fu J'rJsrr,rrru !. dlulriinn lo!llno.!d$ udi,r! 15. 61$'qn1irnr1!0 ! utn9!raruur:n ]l !nnLtj0ta l. ln:euaubinluoricq.r n. !:l6ond!ltl6rui.! a. rolu{o1uur6ar-.rlrirclqriri .r. !o!!{o1u6r5r!diurJl!no!Aa nt 16 uJon ttul9Dnututllll{u,lalulra,) toLrrJa n. iftldo41n'rGupa'rnon n,rloudrdl l. tiuaon riim u,a:uhnanoufni n. ilomsfin:mrn_ulunonihro.t !. do tffri rdm:nieduesn{! 17. ul0ronumui!u4dlJ6tra1.!relqnJ!t6tua!iulnunu n. chll chlh nl!ni!.r1 L 1rIU A1m !:t90 F ittDtlrotl uoultul doleFn rliuri'unr:ifu iilirurlDldfu$nio{f, lnon a) f1filioniru?ri{dfi .iflloildNUlirD l!!lomdenr,a b) n1nJtd!;iDu r'rlirnauindsrrrro0rr:riuduna'r1n'rFu6n c) Lnildtlfuiiuurald'u$n nondir{ram!$odelnitrii .!.abc '!. b n.ab 19 dolnhldr mrouralf auidaulufi anond'ulw! +n. polai nuclei endo€p€rm li. zylpte + emblyo

trD ln Unnl1utumttfiau (clonlng) !. nlr$1!(d!.!roltrilD n. mrlmrur;nrilu! fi. nTrm:!du!t1!Da {. n'ltiou 21. rr! tuto ti dltntn uinr!0ltt a) rlflrlrxf D) nn?liJ r-)1 c) li 22. radtrin0alanuh !6iun:nofinha_sron 'l.bc {.abc 1r. Fotease 6, Lpase .l papsh z:. laNairlalrjlCrrlq;un1n5lr fi2nruri (nt€gumenli !. uj6onn\"?liai F r.rrLl]l6tint{ui*nTtn9 n1'iil{ nn dfurfi r{fi i 6urrniliaanua:i/llntlln{ud'r iia:rliNrfulurlo{a n. il!ll,ltnn&utntanf lru!nltaarraDUi ,!. Crltlillro,!natoli rlbidnD{e6dtnaD!ri q. Crurtlaf{rolni:u {ilbinlo,tnoduonoold r r'rurlrmdfllCarnnr:uri.rLrlnt osonduonnouri' fifirtiumLirqnmwrfu oltillio'jlririlrrthLiarara,_ru'uignraatumnrru arrrriarororri, t:t aruroolmrl*lr riurmr:rilfi rnlu... n !$8t!q{olJulll]uanrrr?a r. truorroolnoqlu:_shi 6 Lltta l !t ! l{l']r LU mdror Ltlfl .t. ufi dt!lnd:murullu!1u.t0!i0n rruuonnio 3oo fl 1ld1lf, g{ ltanufilUtt ua:na!6$at roud 1 , dt:b.ioldd 1rrraoli ? 2. guttahon uJl]thn4nflidafiJd$tdl root pr€ssue iolid.t 3. 5un?rfifir guttaqon lfrl f,oetJuslomrafinr'udu6 qo/r{!{l rrolarJurl 4. uanernfirhriluun-r lBndc€l ur! hydathode J{liuiirun, llldoul, {lr:urnrolullorb 5. lu pnoem orrmdnrlnqfldrr6rnr:oflulrf,mouh*ren6lao 6. afi srrlplast rhliirlnala, grndinlri nrtfi xytem u'):1nn:o.ldbrjrdorboniru fttilJliifiufin 7. dolrdliqlui.r l.i!r!i]t 8. Iouiflfi qlralnllrillu root har r:iar1'lEildt!.lni1,1tjr]on

s. rhhfiuiorn.: rrn:rridrifiasa\"r ana rflonsru.lrlnuf,nhnlr 10. dofilrlrn!1el N Ms ;o s r:rhlibrtrfia.rqrnwnqirr rod z : rlon*rroufl3nfarfl1rrfnrri,rrouduz t. rnluq:r!.rdoirluuioqlusr:a:orur::unla a) hype.tonic b) hypotomc ,r.bc n.a nb 2. n1rlii - lilhnfu du.don::u.unrr1nlufir a1 ar:orrdurirunru.iorq b) nl'rif,! !a nriri?! |l&{ c) arrmulr::futlnri {.abc n.ab 3. mrlirrr,,lfi l(ihwNnnfn hildn:rnurmln 6. mrtdr n nrrnrtnL !. nt[rrr {. mathi rlrrrs oin s. iorn, lm:dulrdordsi tilatqiimarmdl irrldfitdfmln a) ir1Lr lr2 D utd.ii\"lJnndou c) ndruqn d) lairjounoli11 ri. b c s. ,finr\"Sn:u'rorrrlfnon4uorud?ro{uru.dufi ooftl*]rhunrrilltJ ro dauli4ul*rtJ o0rcr lsduoa n!?'rnr3 rtjlrEN160n1!nn!r.r dllr/rlxdna{[Ju$tt2 ] n, [t !il,]009 ltnd lrinrlnll tuiurnn ln. i1'lnntulnao [fi?rJ u]lDrn urnr1 i. Inunarisrifl aiomltiiia$nlu n lnu'ldritutdlduulnnul llnltoal!tltlDllt 6. nrrcdouiaod, mmlaruwl,mdf,! endodermrs irlrnNlilh{ a) plasrnodesmata b) do{'j}tr!tdN$d!i c),itJ'lrsdri n,a b 7. !Dc1dn:r!tmrlad!${n lum:dr6!. Jaua:uifincrn a l t n. nrruriun:nr:ooalliq !. [r{c!'!1ll i. a:irn1t tloadu r. nral!fi 8. ir4JaletJtldt$r::r'ill ldnt:!tunirblttnr:ai6!u'rrrn:rnlJ{loaldorjrdritrnaru a) ta$puatjon pull b) cohe€ive forc€ c) capilary action n.a ?l-a b {.abcd L ll'Dln, rhrrrf !!rlrdr6urormruo:nrrdrrdtrsrFto.rir Lilndocdqr n. drrirnrhhunaridlriifi i fi 6!,!oir1{iuE.ddiiir l. drrf, rqhldnr:lnnmqJr drrdrllmm:ldnrrbg.uor crloptasm a. rhrdoqhliur.rfirirn rhriolormrlilurlfr{N {. a-)rtulnrtlntlnu{!oa mla!{o1$11c14!0ai{!1t1n

to riole}innda.rriurrfurdordolua, n '' ar,1.,*ulronaa.r \"ono 1,. iirrl{$edlilrltlilali!tlnl o. rulluf,tlu rdur6m!fu rft.rrdrn r draa-nr6onnrrdrlnir xytem Il,ll'nunL9rr{ n,)trnrln1lLrlelle?JnnlrnL a) riinrn b) K' c) Na' {.abc 12. iohliui'l!0njo{ r. capilay acnon drrdrohlddr r6n1 n. ac[ve transpot - a:or uimqlu, rniil .!. facilitated difusion ' dlG!{d!1lCMi apoplasi fi. smple djfusion - sanuj;iuuufiadrhnlu { ni'l! rir rlq{daaal I3 r$nn1ttuLU'lrLri LlJ$1idnLd5!nlrriTnr,l n. avdddu 14. liolnr udariirlridlundi, .! la.rld c) tsA d NAA n.b c \\,ad 15. doltl'lJdnllDlttdriuD{*l:rnDulo{a!{d$.lrir.! i!i!n {.s-l.6dulttar! r. Mg - $njrnf,liuz n. ca , irftEnri 6. P d'Drirqntrl 16. u'rlqerDsnrf,1lr omnlirirlneirriurirua:: ftmrldquii ,t). cytoktnm ctrokinin + abcigic acid l?. :r1tlrirtrlrL6?u6t nu arnn'hif,rrdure::q.rdr. llpirld{llfi! ir. cyiohrjn o, erhylene r. gjbberelm 18. rlnul]uiiasln1:ai!6um, mrmliud riolelrr b!r. o'tmrqnrirmrnuari A rd,tio pl oem actir,€ tlanslon 0. fi lalmL x !ur.!rlJ00rlut!6Nm1rt0m0!.1 nr$allrDn \\1[ffi 4. rlD x !llrn?i\\Iaa{\\!ni1 Y n10'1tdt}r.!la18liu c}loplasnc streaminq rhurdofionijrfi fi ndlr r. nr':ah rdafi nuu:.rd'udrrfi #unaoe Lreriifi .r&rar-rC*rr rla,r 19. dabhlireer1nur.!lt/!d,! Fi. mr4rnelriDnl'i l. nrrlufunrrot un:.1 r. nr:ralluburrn l. n'nqlrbm4i rr:noraua{uioladilrfu dri.ti smmrSk ri-r b) iu11d!1d{n6!ull]n'1 , rilrrhfi!firra-n .r r0rlllu'ltInt!1m0ttl.r01r1rrll'um{rdr:?uDoi

zr. rdo&drgr6ndf'rlinnrsu4! tlrllsoi.:Idrir us:iallll1nrllft &! folcf ollff n:nCouro{ooniir n. A+8, C+D !. A+8, D+C 6.8+A, C+D .1. B+ A, D+C 22. ^'N#f:&-u trl ## Xhrirldn*or I ir3 \"uli,*T I !.n1unll itnia0.l mnnrrmnor*rrh dolaarrnoslJmllf, iqn n. f,nno.dihTiouquDliifrrririitif liloruq{sri r. oonilriuooffu uindoddur.r e- sra'1oiarh1l&n: nrlzaorrmd z n\"rslrilirrlu q qrrinndrflngonfir rhlifln phototoptm z:. ,iolandrryrlos ir. fittair dssu€ culiu€ fu auxin ri{tr dlu cyro}inin ll{uoa l. auxn nr:{un,:rclqmmf,N delr caokirun u'u&tmnfunxmr?r,r a. d'bere[n fitiu];itlnfi abscisis acid lilnr{onrDlur6a 24. i.1r.neftlhfylile!n'eD'b:alioldnrntl2ll {xnxirliurrldIj.bll abscidc actd rhl fuirn o\"rrrnr:vralmo.!rmfltrlrl x n. furirrmru !, !!a:no i. !!ri1{u'ri rarl (i$) q ndrul:i zs. flndodsdh r'oladhlirfiurrri{sfi:loldrr y flirlof,! n. ni!{un1.roanronrio{fu tilia n. ntiirmt{onur9imat{ n. nrr[]mr!1u;2!a,udo.iu dnr{onnmdrrnmonlhlt sraluaua_dlu nu'jrrYurnrlumu$\"1leqlroudu ndnhu_ul\"ri't rfim'xorinlurol mnqruulu$luri (r6olnrlio) alotudfildDuftld' j rfim1n a) photoEcDisl b) auxin c) phoionaBt d) gibb€relXn r-a b !.abcd

zz. :ialnfiaionpdlflrnmrid E e n. daiJril.rllo!fi !ao!duo,rriaoanilrldlriryirr{u :r. oonrB! 5 ppm rrtiflar:.rrhrrluloldlri{un'rfitun!1u:rn 6- ooni! 0.005 ppm a:liraf,iqardoldn:r{unr:l1ir1J!0,r0'riir\\ .r lrqtriD ,= 0.005 5 cer!l'ln'roo.rootili n (pFn) dolafioururrno.r gimeretlur c) mtooflaon d !!$ouirqn .l.cd a) mrlDruoludi D nlreafu n,ab zs. rlrbtorrlun:lnlueruqo.ltniant6o.lulu1i.l rft ldreJrod,r.rrf, urro uoav! iraqamrorqln n,N 1r. lrg {. f,on.+!. 30. dtt0tnd{r!'linlu1uwilE{fi! un!!innouduo.rrion11rGtufij'!fit a.ririt 1, abscisic acid 1. ethylene a. gibber€lrn .!. cyiohdn nuudnn'odo,r nlrrilunonf, nuuln'r{fit nts rordl r *:laeiotld qtrlolr r 1. linnl'ufluriatlirluuiinjni udi'r'j1l!it'lu0r]ir!oi6!mlnq.urlr!ol0/!'r! 2. d1lai1llqBdse'1 lulniurlusaoonlifiior.is! 2 dsi.ohfir 3. mdfiple alleles tottSlulhnlul! l oiada dll.J polygene fio$qasir./a1lJi! 1 a-nso: 4. Flr!{{xo{dli!rrlfun?1!$lnolnu t{nlrllmad1lnorm{rirqm:uir.JslldlztiJ 5 drr{L:fid'.lrhtuu1!firqmtli'ilirfln {sex tIruted trur) d{rrridtjilln0$Jr.t 6. drihfuudrqlrd!ftortd r d.rftftrgdrr*ufrr udr.ldrdidurnvtufuli! helerozysoue drr:frdnbir: ai1!€.1 L u;ra.raruihrluilarLrtn 2n = zo + xx d?!l'1{dlrr:Trl1r! 2n = 20 + xo urs{d'ruti.rdr{lnir:! rnkage Eoup rrilfir.Jllo 11 nd! 8- rirri'uludulJ DNA lu sFoplasrn msrloddoqd'xuirrinriD{ 1r!t!o!iDo{ul!rr'rnn'i-no!!h s. rarhmfudur $!'!*q lriia-nd! yiodvu.r-li firfinn'r {?lrulrrdnctulti.l.[umn (qua.Iitarive rarr)

10. a!1!{.! Io rJivrofiuurom_r dnrro.rol alrmn.rrnLi til6'nv u#lnrluirciurioriod.rifulnle:du nitlilulnrl uotii.r urndan 11. li1qn 4 a!!4jldar AIo rilduu! riourito!enr:la\"ngtu:lordulnr1iriul:Iirfia.rsr.rrrr6a,rMru,L 12. dafi ?€bb x aalb u{? ti.r61r '.t60,loljuunuafo:Ilfulun:rirmonuuuuluon nida-er1di1ril!1nii! annBt0t]nuntrnlufl,la0. lmkaqe du t:. 6udiollula':Lrltruri.l16arafu r:rirlnaohhirlfurala.l tq. nrriiutla$,lidrrrnrn nnrlrldurfuenhinli\\ udrliqninhrolllMiaurioniou! ldit Clnhinnr\\ finfln mt!fi a:lninolmJurin$nd 15. 4\"r!u6n6Il!!,n:rrr6rAt 6o.rulun-nrru:rriu lrJdofflrrmlu6nd!i!nd!{nB.!u:n'o! ua:6ua-nuwA?!116, fiIliuautfiaduid::cionilrurir riolnrtnitrii:ulin6!!dla6orn_uriucr6nma:l6riur jrrordtn\"a:i phe- notypic Iaho ulu I : 3 : 3 : 1 trj1lir 16. ${6on ABO rdlrnil ncornptete dominanc€ u,s! murtrple alleles 17. urla{rlr.nin tdu i.i !o rio unu nonunl lrii sex ctuomosome urie4nrirrunuolCieunimqnlo.rla:IlLr i1!iu n rlao 2n ta. lunir.lfrttlntiur-nflda{otn urii:[dn\\oanli]fr1dur rt?tl ts. nanrruunniroo.rounulunlllJlunll mejosis d?lJnnml,rllndrradr{66t:1la.rEurfioduLnr.: teotization 20. n'r'Iru rr.ntnNttilrnra! (gen€tic vananon) rindua1nohvrwiqnnrlq']lnuiur,tnlld bolygene) lyl.Iiu mui z : muaioruriolJdlilnio.r r. rdoiuiirairrorri'u6.rriu,jur' (t't) ramilrriuriil e.rnr 1) onltd?l]lt!tfllluattitutfi tLu:u F z1 ar,! 'n:riufir:fiodu4\\ heterozygous djairi! F,l {drrni! n1lr odo! (t€sror) 2. !r\"?niu ln'rriu urinflolA t$6a{ 'tri lld Gty.l) flq!fiJiiul:]fin!.pajdtiu? astn 11 onfl8)u lul ulu?u F, 2) oa'r! rl:ri!fri! F, r:fion\"uot6annlrdar r'Iulnr1 nr1, i3. ii\\iiinrnnrd.tiilul AaBbccDdEEFFGs ri.r$unlftln6ui!6dr:eianiu n{yljr 1) fiMa6irlnadaur{r{fidrrn\"ufruu: un:l,uiu F, r:lilulnrl $#ldr1 l'bidrfiroqjodrrslnuur 2) da!'rlr'td']niuaili6lflrier6urn'it{ulfi tuBBccDdeefgg Nrrloniafir:rfini!4niri! heterozygore d itlrlna'nuor: 4. n\"tail/Mru6nn6lt 60l ri'o.riilu}duuuln riio rir1) ir6uai!d'aM!:ni! heterozygous (Rryy) uirlda\"n:-rdrulo.rqnns.rrlo orfionaln4fior : lllinnal]lt8? = 3 : 1 2) rdlfu$rEnfiff ,!tr? ua'r'lt1'qrpri'ui[rSnuutGorrluri:1

5. rr\"liqiqnr{42!fi on qord1fi1llna homozygous m:qru!!ililrtl'rl'rr l .rulhnrAr uuor:L!lunutl)t9lDfl z: oorrlon-,si,iuqtqoirn1lqtutiawi.i\\1uiut!0nfi?fion un'ra:iqn (liuqniiqnfolniil,tlin) iF? ni 6. arhon.Loplasia ua: pseu.loachodroplasia tirn_nuru:un::lomufrrirwon[uu autosorndl donEance [d: rir6o.rtfln:lrctnn'r:na'rutiurirtElluoil.liiu n\"rqturo[tll:uu! achon&oplasia udwrun-lquurliln::uul preudoachondopla$a l{r r:ilonrndr:iqnnlr4s n6xao! ua3ulnierilonra6'rqnuirla 7. drlqrljo!riutr'r{ifia!fian riolndlooloismlailt, rv!!?ilflfiT donrrnrien n$1nrruhn:dui 1) innru!o!ltalilrnuAidon 2)r!enriur'rafirrfion a. lomay'nlnurl er thalassemia (i.ludnnatnlelJ6! d 1ui\\t4l'ol't!'n6D 1% d1{'jr'rtn1:r-!$toliutllt!1tl 1) ri'ierluti{n1unirlvtiD$rxiun-tuinrf, arnil r:ilon, ai4ne:rhariul:adigo 2) drqnr:osuna-xuirilontdliur'{ln: ftlurnlnm:ldulvrliri liuulofrs s. rgiauiurifr alunrr,r:m.tmatlooe n_uiiulirililrnluond r'onn, tira:riud 1) riaurirolnliaui!nr61!ndnA 2) u0 !{n1n ll:tnttlltlll.ll.l0 l! ltlu l!0nn 10. n\"rldnillid!m!tiu erltluoblastosis feErrs noutdnl uri:onlttwinua:[oisl'uriuloi rir4nauu:ruornri r,r46on Bn' m'r CnFrtloiorrrilamd liulton-sndrri % rr qrunolidu hemopua ueiliu thalassemia niuRfuutiul] hemopNia rsrtittrtE thalassemia Nmlanrdii 1) enm.!'.!er: ?uri!{z!6EGn 2) qnfr 6o!m:du{$Orua:tiunr,r:so.tv'raad:n -12 i'r\\]'rldrx'rufl tLronalrn.i (xY) i\\l,t']ir I) rl1uni.irunu4vQ.lrtutrlluuut0 en' norl'reludlirr:ilolnr ruaqd,roltviourt, ' 2) dlnlrlrlJa{rl]1drllfll nfi [ti1iofl1n']lrooa nnarrqn!1lriirior'n:i a'ngru:orl, sl: 13. ri'rdh&tu:fir'{ulri riloinctu:tiali u1dlu '!n-r{ua:n\"r riz m:rirornohJniouiuia:Illtlmaurir rlr,rljr rrllaid-nufi/:ltiu!!oird!nilrtl!kia-nuu:q\"o! q:lden d!!tr'{o\"r{un:n\"r rilorjr{airl 14. ,iafir'lr M{nMl:f)dludrrirunooul autosome uJ! sex influenced tlait u{? a],'it'l! n6 homozygote L!ti.!i, un_utl€{ het€rozygote m'? Nl,lli, ll r:16R71$1n1Un% :l) namrua:qrlrr*r!ln6orh.rn:ix

rs dld.i.ui! T rlrrnoiJrdlrtla{ar s 16 mnn!firid ilt i O I 1rtn,r:nilr*,i Q ! mtrrnfu:rli r) ilu}nl'ol p uo: o a lofl1ad R dMrflilr6xit61r s lClli% 16. \"untialt{.1i.rei\"m{Q1 n(cn\"D)-q!tCC1lu(crDitr> nuhiple al€l6s laul*rri'u1unr:ri'luiu{.rdfio alris.| (cr)- lttN (C) 1) {hiTrlrhufixidfifubrltlirtulallrur lo:ftv#lri{rrftrlnlld a rilfilrhldneolerrrrirmldrofu trlhrlnl c\"C urih rnd'a:rdruilu}ulh! r, 17. ,nrqdul u!iuqni?!q!*luti! 3 d tblur{o (AABBcc)6?1!{,1 1rn. /firi1rurl (aabbcc) mili.t 58 sm. !1r$tfu r) luiu r, r:Sllrlnrluadlulnrlflurnirrrtutiull 2) 1om6thfu F, r:$rio!iurio$ir1'tr1i!i|rd.!i!rirkj 3) d'af,.du 1 D\"a6ntiainMu:F1r!{{ti crn. 4) nlndlllritliiJii! F ilulnl easscc ufuohl: 6) 1on16lnldiiiu F t! 65 cn irirvirb O do$iuiu F, e$rfi:iulilurirnAlulnd AABbcc {rdl inin.mr:!ftmErfiqa-4.rq*rir! 18. rtlliinfnhrlnFiullldlr,iiu loi3 d f,o u6!i d1iruJ6.itria$ni1.,rl,lri.ru6'ade D d,)C1]rl0if,n1$r! r{u{urlur6a$r6ol AABBCCDD MeduijftJuriindnfir{grluialrr aabbccdd r.rlali1*os i|tildrniiJ F tifi.fi.n$i,trnlnidtnmninMlfiruius:tlur6.t$6o.luw hererozysous ad.xriaa 1 n'u rg. ruralllierld.cd sorlatic cell !D{ri?{h:i sex chofiDsome 1 [ri! (AAXO) ir'fli, drr'rdllri! z wh (AAXI fl narrriunsriioulnrlaolurorfrfu rlm r.'f,? ,, i{.tfu I!! wi{.f lfi ICa!!TT uri n. 126 1.3 4 7 a.7 2 4 6 \\.12 3 4

a{!6ln heierozysore 2 d?,rd!fixifu1n! AaBb x AaBb r{oiurrj. AB AA rirEun\"raararjrluauo:lartrlrr r:b{6'nrrdrrilulnrllujuqn fl llrlnutouunrda.lulu lrl)lGge nili.lr1'r 0!rrll 21. rh$60.!ionriNtj!iomnaa!:4r un;aonhqhraonrdnltidtd,F j filhtildD{dliliorlriorir(dr r'rrr I dn'dafiIuln1luqn rdorntornrd'ru6or6ru-.rrhionri?lrsr4uilur lunallfit!fil]€l 2) liolhnlnia honozlgous doninance rtrtniiforui homoztgous recesslve u{rdrqn r, dlClJenunnil (backcross) rifud!$i a.!l'rlon, nfhsd'r;iq:rn*n1n\"rlfl 6t{io/lt'Yz1lt1i 1lJn&N 22. s-nt rin ntlirrlilild rjrr:lnrrdrunonniuqmroula n. autGomal r6s€6slve n. auto€omal dominance 6. X-lhk€d dorbliance x. bnrotdrlnrtrtlrsrlrd{raohrfi :iqnOvaurJnirir'[: rfi udr{llr(lJnllflarouafrlrii l:l;ttdi.ro'rmth pedigr€e ua:nhuu:doqur autooorne ilthuronmlnluona I 21. it0!F11U!tlrnnlulnDl (luulrart0{ 'oulni c6?D) o{ 2 6! liaaflrnularli [ 3 t 25 rioGonnirl A. Rh' lrirdDrnit B, Irh iif!.lihuCani 6on o nuldt rur'drlinal nh ecnlonrqd t) qnnm-alJcraaani;l o z) lnaurioldram:ouaide![1 erytt[oblasto€is fetab

flnuunnildddd ln'T Tlll lta!!nnT$Tnfif,$qfi1en{ .o!d 1 : d€Isiioldd lntltol' ? 1- ctrcmatin rioriiril?:nn1lli1r cbromosom€ sn! cluomosome 4ii 2 chrcnatid dolii DNA rcplicauon lur:r: interphase 2. DNA rir.rdlrr{rqnrr'rlud{llil lnn0t 3. garnetic cel 10.lrrwrde:fiiru?lrufila:1:rh#l auro6om€ {a! s€r( c}rcmcome fotini{! somanc cell orjal'ud'r rnm 4. uuaftrfinr-nilta:fufuqa6!?[ri{fiu? (n-1) u)tprrlnru d.:IriitJrtu bjstone u]rrD{irJr:nou urilt rore iflu DNA z{[n1lrlu?J plasnid b'6n*)u s. elqerh:1oedr.lldo ot:a d.rlir]t:prn rir,lor tr:srone d.!! r4ar narr$urior4aie6t]n nucleoGome o. llulfiorioyr{uqn:rr*r,rrtamriluitn6lo ?. nucleohde nfilu:hfiri polynucleotide CT Utfrt: phosphodi€stor bond dl! polynucl€otide 2 d1u na1lulu DNA dhufin:lrGtra! 8. rlnnlri8.r!1inlr{irh}in\"r.ij1 (A + c ) / c - (c + T)/ c ri:Jo 9. DNA !fiiir polyDucleoticle z ararilirna-rrhmiur{vulumf,!1d dlutnlrltrrilullna 10. replcahon. prordn synth6rs sa! mulahon 6oTLnr,fit61ifirqnrt!fi!! tt. pudorlorraiw ulw'r.'i1l]rro.rlunqneirsl rd! IINA, DNA lig€se t!n: DNA !0dlld 12. DNA inrCr.o.lrhuufiroqlnd crfl: ola y z orudlduiouiuguupJr:rm 13. DNA replicsrion 1d5r! RNA {ul!ir.J primer dlruein pcn l{a,u om tulrou primer 14. DNA i1!q!duo!r1,!fr4n::!b'[nu r\" --t - nRNA --f + eolyFrtd. rrt'url.tl\"| fs. lu chtoroplEt ! RNA *.!toa m€6s6Dger' Eansbr us: ribGomat 16. RNA rlnnftftJlriiln1rllifiJn'.lma$louDdNlu DNA 17. stan codon r:! I.RNA 1n:no: u:n!d!o uri srop codonlifi 18. fi1liii &acldone)rie! DNA iofil,ltl$Ju N'base tg. polysone ridarlrfrlinda'rtdu prokaryote rrn! eukaryote 20. lio ADabaena cli.tt:rairouloi rutrogenase rl'trftlulo:tau enon, r.r-a ua: u! n:rfor{oqt'ftl 21. muration tld\\.fr]ftr$erilu{uriawirwor'trJ{lutrn1d luu mr'rirrinniuqnriiruru iorwro drdltltt 22. mutation strrornli rhlffia tam€€hift mutahon rdlD 23. 6t !.tiu]lrIin Tuner stncLome, sicu€ cell sn€mia sa! EclwarG srnorome a:ila:Ilbl qS 46 ua: 47 wi! r,l!fiCx

rtre 24. fnulud'?d! d!{tlru Tumer rlitnrllfulmiriu X utilltur 25. fi! polyploidy rd! oitrliudn unrllliu6nfu orrrfinllqlnnrrldalr cotchicine iotld 2 : d',irlu 1. nndhdto{ polynucleoride arudr:6ar{us:ldernlth$lr: A A T T G T GC A C T AG 3' 2. DNA mltlrrn 1m A\" 4:rftodurun:ruadllun4a 3. nucleoude li.t 4 lrrralq i:6wa'rCiliu potyrner dirrfulClrnflqnilr-rr: I rhurlonftmno:iluo{ft 260 tii ua! ribcome rh!:igbaoulilla: a uls lunr:rlri/nr Eanscription fu 6rru1- fi2rihrrdorh{iouiqaidln fur:noriorn:*rnrain:no:ilulirknra 5. iifi! .1u 5' uo: 3'lilaiD.r b=- d-- 6. rl filda1! 5' sa! 3' $ilniD.t g-- l. *rf,uJoru s' uov 3, bipna'o.r ua:lanirLra4ala6o methionine a=- b=- 221 d-- f- _ Met - mio:ifirrtntl$t

8. a'ln pol!'ribo€ome no! prolaryo[c c€I dLirll rluDnii[da:fi6'nYrfioo:Ltir B= g. ?'mR' ahd!$J6'lo.l DNA fild flrrnnriN polyp€ptiae itrrnm$ifulilrnqrirnirt 5ffi ArA CAT GAA TA GTT A AT A 3,rTArTr Gr TrAr crTr, T Ar Tt Cr AI Ar Tr TI AI T I 10. 5r AUrGrcAr c| | Gr Gl,GUr, AutAur r CI Ur Ar Ar 3 lo.1) fln mnNA iltrln r{liur DNA sriidiqnnse1lidtn ttiol]rtluonJalu 5 rn: : li4nrio.t lo2) uondlCu aDucodon lsr IRNA liu6tNdldlin:d'llrild!fi1! mBNA 103) du mxNA ilfud sl'}! potlpeptioe iin:na:ilulCir r! so:flar{uoll ul iiir-uo: 11. ril Y lllrlq A ai 20% un:6'rrld?! (A + T) / (G + c ) h x = l.s udr Y r:fi rua uracit o{dgt ln(drwrlfnooanrrlrn, X inooarrlqoDnrndu Y tf.n'lrlt)