1st-merged (1)

27.  FLk;gk>; ghlrhiyapy; ngwKbahj Rje;jpuj;ij ngw;Wf; nfhs;sf;$bajhf ,Uj;jy;.  xj;j tajpdu; xd;WNru tha;Gf;fs; nfhLj;jy;.  vjpu;ghyhUld; neUf;fkhd njhlu;Gfisg; Ngzf$; bajhftpUj;jy  xOq;F tpjpfspy; nefpo;rr; pj;jdi; k fhzg;gly;.(,sk;tajpdu; ,Wf;fkhd xOq;fikf;fg;gl;l rl;lq;fs; vd;w tiuaiwf;Fs; ,Uf;f tpUk;ghik.) 28.  FOr; nraw;ghLfspy; Mz;fs; ngz;fs; ,izeJ; nrayhw;w ,lkspj;jy;. (ghy; ujP pahd Ntw;Wik/ jaf;fkpd;wp ,ay;ghf NgRk; jpwid tsu;j;jy;.)  Mz; ngz; ,UtUf;Fk; rkkhd nghWg;Gf;fis toq;Fjy;.  ghlr;nraw;ghLfspD}lhf Mz;fSk; ngz;fSk; rkkhdtu;fs; vd;gij Vw;fr; nra;jy;.(Mz;> ngz; rkj;Jtj;ij cWjpg;gLj;jy;.)  Mz; ngz; gu];guk; kjpj;J Vw;Wf; nfhs;Sk; epiyikfis cUthf;Fjy;. 29.  gu];gu Gupe;Jzu;T  xj;Jiog;G  tpl;Lf;nfhLg;G  cjtpaspj;jy;.  Vw;Wf; nfhs;sy;  Nehff; j;ij ,yFthf milar; nra;jy;.($lL; Kaw;rp %yk; Fwpj;j Nehff; j;ij tpiuthfTk; jpUg;jpfukhfTk; milar; nra;jy;.) 30.  rfy gpui[fSf;Fk; ,yFthff; fpilff; f;$bathW nraw;ghLfisj; jpl;lkpl;Lr; nrayhw;Wjy;.  ehl;bd; njhiyJhu ,yf;Ffis eptu;j;jpnra;af;$bajhf ,Uj;jy;.  NtWgl;l gpuptpdupd; tpNrl NjitfisAk; fUj;jpw; nfhz;L nghJ ,yf;if milaf;$ba Ntiyj;jpl;lj;jpid ,dq;fhzYk; gad;gLj;JjYk;.  ehl;bd; nghJ ,yf;F> r%f > nghUshjhu mgptpUj;jpia ikakhff;nfhz;l fiyj;jpl;lj;ij mKy;gLj;jy;. N.Manoranjithan (Lecturer,JNCoE) 93 18/JNCoE/MA/T/F/3730 J.Sinthuja

tpdhj;jhs-; Ⅱ gFjp - Ⅰ 01. (i) 1) gpd;gw;WjYk; Nghyrn; ra;jYk;. 2) Nghjid nra;jy; 3) gupRk; jz;lidAk; 4) Kdk; hjpup; 5) mwpTiu $wy; (ii) rhjfkhd nry;thf;Ffs; : 1) Gjpa jfty;fis ngw;Wf; nfhs;sy;. 2) njhlu;ghliy tpupTgLj;jy;. 3) Xa;T Neuj;ij gpd;gw;Wjy;. 4) fhyj;jpw;Nfw;g jk;ik nkUFgLj;jy;. 5) gy;fyhrhu Kiwfis mwpjy;. 6) vkf;fhd Njitfis ehNk G+u;j;jp nra;af;$bajhapUj;jy;. 7) Gjpa njhopy;El;g mwpitg; ngw;Wf;nfhss; y;. ghjfkhd nry;thfF; fs; 1) Mspilj; njhlu;Gfspd; gyk; Jz;bf;fg;gly;.(r%fj; njhlu;Gfs; Fiwtiljy;) 2) r%fk; Vw;Wf; nfhs;shj elj;ijfSf;F ,lkspj;jy;. 3) nghUj;jkw;w r%fj; njhlu;G 4) Fw;wr; nray;fspy; <LgLjy;. 5) FLk;gj;jplkpUe;J JhutpyfpapUj;jy;. 6) Vkhw;Wr; nraw;ghl;bw;F css; hjy;.(Nghypahdij ek;gp VkhWjy;.) Neuk; tzP bf;fg;gly;. (iii) 1) gps;isfSld; fye;Jiuahb rhjf ghjf nry;thfF; fs; gw;wpa njspit tpopg;Gzu;it Vw;gLj;Jjy;. 2) rupahd Clfj;ij njupT nra;a cjTjy;. 3) Mf;fr; rpe;jid gilg;Gf;fs; tpUj;jpailaf;$ba nraw;ghLfspy; <LgLj;jy;. 4) rkNahrpjkhd mwpTld; nray;gl toptFj;jy;. 5) jw;fhy r%fg; Nghf;Ffs; gw;wpa njspthd tpsf;fj;ij toq;fy;. 6) cz;ikf;Fk;> Nghypf;Fk; ,ilayhd tpj;jpahrj;ij njspTgLj;jy; 7) ngw;NwhUf;F njhlu;ghly; Clfq;fs; gw;wpa tpopg;Gzu;it vLj;Jf$; wy;. ( khztu;fs; fw;wypd; NghJ Kw;WKOjhf fw;wy; nraw;ghLfspy; gq;Fgw;Wfpd;wduh my;yJ r%f tiyj;jsq;fisg; ghui; tapl;L ,Uf;fpd;wduh? Mtu;fs; vtt; hwhd tplaq;fisg; ghui; tapLfpd;wdu; vd;w tplaq;fspy; ngw;Nwhu; ftdkhapUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.) N.Manoranjithan (Lecturer,JNCoE) 94 18/JNCoE/MA/T/F/3730 J.Sinthuja

02. (i) 1) Kjpatu;fis kjpj;jy; 2) tsq;fis ghJfhj;jy;. 3) rpwe;j gof;ftof;fq;fis gpd;gw;Wjy;. 4) xOf;f gz;Gs;s gpui[ahfr; nraw;gly;. 5) midj;J kjq;fspw;Fk; kjpg;gspj;jy;. 6) gpwUf;F cjTjy;. 7) VidNahuJ fUj;Jff; spw;F kjpg;gspj;jy;. 8) tpl;Lf; nfhLj;jy;> jiyikj;Jtg; gz;G 9) njhlu;ghlypd; NghJ ey;y nrhw;gpuNahfq;fisg; gadg; Lj;jy;. (ii) 1) nghUshjhu fhuzpfs; 2) murpay; fhuzpfs;. 3) G+NfhskakhjYk;> efukakhjYk;. 4) ,aw;if > Gtpapay; njhlu;ghd fhuzpfs; 5) tpQ;Qhd njhopEl;g tsu;r;rp 6) Fbg;ngau;Tk;> FbtuTk;. 7) jkJ Ntiyf;Nfw;g tho;f;if Kiwia tbtikj;jy;. (iii) 1) Mrpupaupd; Ngr;R eil cil ghtid %yk;. (Mrpupau; khztupw;F khj;jpuky;yhJ r%fj;jpw;FnkhU Kdk; hjpup Mthu;. mtupd; nraww;ghLfs; njhlu;r;rpahf fyhrhuj;jpw;F flL; g;gl;ljhf mikAk; re;ju;g;gj;jpy; khztUk; mjidg; gpd;gw;Wthu;fs;.,jd; %yk; Mrpupau; %yk; khztUf;F fyhrhu ngWkhdq;fs; tsu;ff; g;gLk;.) 2) gy;NtW gof;ftof;fq;fs; %yk;. 3) gy;NtW fiy fyhrhu epfo;Tfs; %yk;. 4) fyhrhuk; gw;wpa rupahd tpsf;fj;ij khztu;fSf;F toq;fy;. (fw;gpj;jypd; eLNt Mrpupau; fyhrhuk; vd;why; vd;d? mjDila gz;Gfs;> fyhrhug; gz;Gfs; kUtp tUtjw;fhd fhuzq;fs;> mJ epiyj;jpUg;gjw;F ehk; Nkw;nfhss; Ntz;ba nraw;ghLfs; gw;wpa tpsf;fj;ij khztUf;F toq;fy;) 5) etdP r%f khw;wq;fs; gw;wpa rupahd> jtwhd gpd;gw;Wjy;fisj; njspTgLj;jy;. (jw;Nghija r%f khw;wq;fs; $Ljyhf ntFrd Clfq;fspdhNyNa Vw;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd. mq;F fhz;gpf;fg;gLfpd;w jfty;fs; cz;ikj;jd;ik tha;e;jdth?> mjd; jhff; k; vk;ik vt;thW gpioahd ghijf;F ,l;Lr;nry;fpwJ> mJ vkJ fyhrhuj;ij ruP opg;gjpy; vd;d gq;F tfpf;fpd;wJ? Nghd;w tplaq;fis khztu;fspw;F njspTgLj;jy;.) N.Manoranjithan (Lecturer,JNCoE) 95 18/JNCoE/MA/T/F/3730 J.Sinthuja

03. (i) 1) Mrpupau; FOf;fs;. 2) khztu; FOf;fs;. 3) Mrpupa khztu; FOf;fs;. 4) Mrpupau; mjpgu; FOf;fs;. 5) Mrpupau; mjpgu; Kfhikahsu; FO (ii) rhjfkhd nry;thf;Ffs; : 1) tpidj;jpwd; mjpfupj;jy;. 2) epWtdk; tpUj;jpailjy;. 3) jpl;lq;fis eilKiwg;gLj;jf;$bajhf ,Uj;jy;. 4) jdpahs; Kd;Ndw;wk; kw;Wk; epWtd KdN; dw;wk;. 5) ghlrhiy mgptpUj;jpia Nehff; pr; nry;yy;. 6) Neu Kfhikj;Jtk; rpwej; Kiwapy; Ngzg;gly;. 7) Fwpj;j Neuj;Js; gy nraw;ghLfs; G+uzg;gLj;j;jg;gly;. ghjfkhd nry;thff; fs;: 1) nraw;ghLfs; jilg;gly;. 2) nrhj;Jff; spw;F Nrjk; tpistpj;jy;. 3) epWtdj;jpd; ,yf;fpid miltjpy; jil Vw;gLk;. 4) epu;thfj;jpw;F vjpuhf jpl;lq;fs; nraw;gLj;jg;gly;. 5) gpur;rpidfis Vw;gLj;Jjy;. (iii) 1) nghWg;Gf;fis ifaspj;jy;.(midj;J khztu;fspw;Fk; xtn; thU nghWg;Gfisf; ifaspf;Fk; NghJ mq;F jtwhd Gupjy;fs; Vw;gl tha;g;G ,Uf;fhJ. MfNt Kiwrhuh FOf;fs; cUthFk; tha;g;G Fiwf;fg;gLk;.) 2) fyeJ; iuahly;. (tFg;ghrpupau; khztu;fspd; ngUk;ghyhd Fiwfis mwpe;jpUg;ghu.; khztu;fSld; fye;JiuahLtjd; %ykhf mf;Fiwfis eptu;j;jp nra;tjw;fhd topfisf; $wpNah my;yJ mf;Fiw Vw;gl;ljw;fhd Nghjpa tpsf;fq;fis toq;Fjy; .kw;Wk; khztu;fs; ghlrhiy my;yJ ghlrhiy r%fk; rhu;ghd jtwhd Gupjy;fisf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; re;ju;g;gj;jpy; mjd; cz;ikj; jd;ikia vLj;Jf$; wy;.) 3) rupahd nghUj;jkhd fUj;Jff; Sf;F kjpg;gspj;jy;. 4) $l;Lr; nraw;ghLfspy; <LgLj;jy;. 5) nghJ ey kdg;ghq;Fld; nraw;gl topg;gLj;jy;. 6) NeuKfhikj;Jtj;ij gpd;gw;w topg;gLj;jy;. (ghlrhiyapy; ,aq;Fk; FOf;fs; Kiwrhu; FOf;fs;> Kiwapy; FOf;fs; vd ,U tifg;gLk;.) N.Manoranjithan (Lecturer,JNCoE) 96 18/JNCoE/MA/T/F/3730 J.Sinthuja

04. (i) 1) ,dq;fs; NtWgLjy;. 2) kjq;fs; NtWgLjy;. 3) nkhop. 4) cg fyhrhu eilKiwfs;. 5) tho;f;if Kiw khWgLjy;. 6) Ngr;R> eil> cil> ghtiz NtWgly;. (ii) 1) rfy ,dq;fspdJk; ,d>kj cupikfs; kjpf;fg;gly;. 2) rfy ,dq;fspdJk; nkhop ghJfhf;fg;gly;. 3) ,dq;fSf;fpilapyhd ek;gpfi; f> cwT Nkk;gLj;jy;. 4) rk tha;g;Gf;fs; toq;fy;. 5) Kuz;ghLfisf; Fiwj;jy;. 6) midj;J ,dj;jtUk;> VidNahuJ fyhrhuq;fs; gw;wp mwpe;Jnfhs;sYk;> kjpg;gspj;jYk;. (iii) 1) ehl;by; thOk; gy;NtW ,df;FOf;fs;. 2) mtu;fsJ cg fyhrhuq;fs;. 3) ghlE}y;> Mrpupau; Nghd;w tplaq;fs;. 4) ghltpjhdq;fspy; xU ,dk; gw;wpa tuyhw;Wf;F Kuz;gl;l jfty;fisntspaplhJ ,Uj;jy;. 5) ,d>kj ujP pahd fhy;g;Gzu;rr; pahd fUj;Jff; isj; jtpu;j;jy;. 6) ve;jnthU ,dj;jpdJk; kjj;jpdJk; fyhrhu tpOkpaq;fSf;F kjpg;gspj;jy;. 05. (i) r%fk; Vw;Wf; nfhs;shj gps;isfspd; tajpw;Fg; nghUj;jkw;w clypay;, cs ghjpg;Gf;fis Vw;gLj;jf;$ba ghypay; rhu;e;j njhLif, ftdpahik,xJf;Fjy; Nghd;w nraw;ghLfspy; xd;W my;yJ mjw;F Nkw;gl;l fhuzq;fspdhy; rpWtu;fs; cly; cs uPjpahfg; ghjpf;fg;gly;. N.Manoranjithan (Lecturer,JNCoE) 97 18/JNCoE/MA/T/F/3730 J.Sinthuja

(ii) re;ju;g;gq;fs; : 1) tlP ;by; jdpikapypUj;jy;. 2) nghJ ,lq;fspy;. 3) mfjp Kfhk;fspy;. 4) jq;Fkplq;fs;(tpLjpfs); 5) Ntiyj;jsq;fs; 6) fy;tp epiyaq;fspy;. 7) gfpbtijfspd; NghJ. 8) rpWtu; guhkupg;G epiyaq;fspy; egu;fs; : 1) taJ Kjpu;e;Njhu; 2) maytu;fs.; 3) Nghijg;nghUs; cgNahfpg;Nghu.; 4) cwtpdu;fs;. 5) kJg;ghtizf;F css; hdtu;fs;. 6) Kjyhspfs.; 7) rpWtu; guhkupg;Gepiya cj;jpNahfj;ju; (iii) 1) ghl tpjhdq;fspD}lhff; fye;Jiuahly;. 2) Jz;Lg;gpuRuq;fs;> Rtnuhl;bfs; %yk;. 3) tjP p ehlfq;fspD}lhf 4) rpWtu; cupikfs; gw;wpa fUj;juq;Ffis elhj;Jjy;. 5) fz;fhlr; pfspDhL (fz;fhl;rpfis elhj;Jk; NghJ rpWtu;J\\;gpuNahfq;fs; vd;w fUg;nghUis ikakhff; nfhz;L elhj;Jk; NghJ khztu;fs; rpWtu; J\\;gpuNahfk; gw;wpa Nghjpa tpsf;fq;fis ,yFtpy; ngwf;$bajhftpUf;Fk;.) 6) Mrpupau; rpWtu;J\\;gpuNahfk; njhlu;ghd Nghjpa tpsf;fq;fis khztu;fspw;F toq;fy;. (Mrpupau; rpWtu; J\\;gpuNahfk; vd;why; vd;d? rpWtu; J\\;gpuNahfj;ij Nkw;nfhsS; k; egu;fs; ahu?; > mjpypUe;J ehk; JhutpyfpapUf;f vtt; hW nraw;gl Ntz;Lk;? rupahd njhLif> jtwhd njhLif Nghd;w Nghjpa tpsf;fq;fis khztu;fspw;F toq;fy;.) 7) ngw;Nwhu;fspw;F ghlrhiy rhu;ghf gps;isfspd; nraw;ghLfs; njhlu;ghd ftdj;ij mtjhdpj;J mwpTiutoq;frn; ra;jy;. (gps;isfs; J\\;gpuNahfk; njhlu;ghd rupahd tpsf;fk; fpilff; g;ngwhikahy; mr; nraw;ghl;bw;F cs;shfpNah my;yJ J\\;gpuNahfq;fs; Vw;gLtjw;F Jhz;bahf mike;j fhuzpfisj; jk;kpilNa nfhz;bUf;fyhk;. khztu;fspd; elj;ijapy; ngw;Nwhu;fs; njhlu;r;rpahd mtjhdj;ij Nkw;nfhz;L rpWtu; J\\;gpuNahfj;jpypUe;J gps;isfisf; fhf;f Ntz;ban raw;ghLfis Nkw;nfhss; Ntz;Lk;. ,J njhlu;ghd tpopg;Gzu;it ngw;Nwhupw;F ghlrhiy r%fk; Nkw;nfhss; Ntz;Lk;.) N.Manoranjithan (Lecturer,JNCoE) 98 18/JNCoE/MA/T/F/3730 J.Sinthuja

06. (i) r%fkhdJ fhyj;jpw;F fhyk; khw;wkile;J tUjy; r%fj;jpd; khWe;jdi; k vdg;gLk;. mjhtJ r%fj;jtupd; nkhop> gof;ftof;fq;fs;> cil> tho;f;ifKiw Nghd;wd fhyj;jpw;F fhyk; khw;wkilAk; nrad;Kiw MFk;. mjhtJ xU r%fj;jpy; $Wfshf cs;s murpay;> fy;tp> nghUshjhu> tpq;qhd> njhopy;El;gk; Nghd;wtw;wpy; VjhtJ xd;wpNyh my;yJ gytw;wpNyh Vw;gLk; mk; KO r%fj;jpYk; mbg;gilahd xU khw;wj;ij Vw;gLj;Jkhapd; mJ r%fkakhff; y; vdg;gLk;. (ii) 1) fy;tpapD}lhf r%f khw;wk; vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ,j;jifa khw;wk; KOikahf Vw;gLfpd;w NghJ fy;tpapYk; khw;wk; Vw;gl Ntz;Lk.; 2) eilKiwapy; fhzg;gLk; mwpT khw;wkiljy;. 3) Gjpa njhopEl;gq;fs; mwpKfk; nra;jy;. 4) njhopy; Jiwapy; Vw;gLk; khw;wq;fs;. 5) etdP khw;wq;fSf;F Vw;g vk;ik jahug; Lj;j. 6) Gjpa njhopEl;gq;fisj; jpUj;jkhf ifahs;tjw;F. (iii) 1) vjpu;fhy khw;wq;fis cst; hq;fpr; nraw;glf;$batuhftpUj;jy;. Ma;thsuhfr; nraw;gly;. 2) Gj;jhff; k; nra;gtuhff; fhzg;gly;. 3) njhopEl;g rhjdq;fisf; ifahSk; jpwd; ngw;wpUj;jy;. 4) khw;wq;fspw;F Vw;g jd;id khw;wpaikf;ff;$batuhapUj;jy;. 5) etdP rhjdq;fs; njhlu;ghd g+uz mwpitf; nfhz;bUj;jy;. (etdP fw;gpj;jypy; njhopy;El;g rhjdq;fs; fw;gpj;jypy; Kf;fpa ,lk; tfpf;fpd;wJ. Mrpupauhdtu; mJ njhlu;ghd Nghjpa mwpitg; ngw;wpUj;jy; mtrpakhdjhFk;. khztu;fspw;F gy;NtW tpjkhd KiwfspDhL ,k; Kiw %yk; fw;gpff; yhk;.mj;Jld; ,J xU kfpo;rr; pfukhd fw;gpj;jyhfTk; mikAk;. 07. (i) ,dk; ujP pahf khztu;fs; NtWgl;bUj;jy;. kjk; ujP pahf khztu;fs; NtWgl;bUj;jy;. ntt;Ntwhd r%ftFg;G/tu;f;fk; fpuhk> efu uPjpahf NtWgl;bUj;jy;. (ii) 1) re;Njfk;. 2) Gwf;fzpg;G 3) tpuf;jp 4) kjpg;gspfF; k; Fzkpd;ik 5) cjhrdP k; 6) Raeyg; Nghf;F 7) Kuz;ghlhd Ngr;R 8) xUtUf;nfhUtu; jhfF; jypy; <Lgly; N.Manoranjithan (Lecturer,JNCoE) 99 18/JNCoE/MA/T/F/3730 J.Sinthuja

(iii) 1) nghWg;Gf;fis rkkhf gfpue; ;jspj;jy;. ( tFg;gpYs;s midj;J khztu;fSk; nraw;ghLfspw;F clg; Lj;jg;gLk; tifapy; ; nghWg;Gf;fis ifaspj;jy;. ) 2) ghlrhiyapy; eilngWfpd;w rka tpohff; spy; midj;J khztu;fisAk; <LgLj;Jjy;. ( ghlrhiyapy; eilngWfpd;w ntt;NtW kjq;fs; rhu;ghd nraw;ghLfspd; NghJk; vy;yh khztu;fSk; kjNtWghbd;wp fyeJ; nfhs;s re;ju;g;gk; toq;fy;.) 3) xtn; thU r%fk;> fyhrhuq;fs; gw;wpa mwpit midj;J khztUk; ngWk; Kfkhf Nghlb; epfo;rr; pfis elhj;jp guprpy;fs; toq;Fjy; ( Nghlb; epfo;rr; pfspd; NghJ gy;fyhrhu r%fk; njhlu;ghd tpdhff; is tpdhTtjd; %yk; midj;J khztu;fSk; NtWgl;l fyhrhuk; njhlu;ghd Gjpa tplaq;fis mwpaf;$bajhf re;ju;g;gk; Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhLj;jy;.) 08. (i) xj;jtajpdu; FOthf ,izeJ; jkJ ,yf;fpid milAk; Kfkhf jkf;Fs; xd;wpizeJ; fw;wy; nraw;ghLfspy; <LgLjy;. (ii) 1) xw;WikAld; nrayhw;Wjy;. 2) fUj;Jg; gupkhw;wk;. 3) VidNahupd; fUj;JfF; kjpg;gspj;jy;. 4) ntspg;gilahf jpwe;j kdJld; nrayhw;Wjy;. 5) xw;Wik 6) nghJeyg; gz;G 7) mLj;jtupd; fUj;JfF; kjpg;gspj;jy;. 8) jdJ fUj;Jff; is tpsf;fj;Jld; Kd;itfF; khw;wy;. (iii) 1) 5E Kiwapy; Njly;, tpsf;fkspj;jy; re;ju;g;gq;fspy; r%fj; jpwid tsu;fF; k; tpjk;. 2) Nehff; j;ij mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l ghlj;jpl;lkplypy; ghlj;ij tpUj;jp nra;jy;. gyKiwfs; tpUj;jp nra;jy;. N.Manoranjithan (Lecturer,JNCoE) 100 18/JNCoE/MA/T/F/3730 J.Sinthuja

fw;gpj;jypy; Njrpa bg;Nshkh ,Wjpg; guPl;ir - 2011 (2012) (02) fy;tp r%ftpay; - tpdhj;jhs; Ⅰ  1 njhlff; k; 10 tiuahd tpdhf;fspy; jug;gl;Ls;s xt;nthU $w;wpdJk; ,ilntspfF; kpfg; nghUj;jkhd nrhy;iy /nrhw;fis ,l;Lg; G+uzg;gLj;Jf. 01) etdP r%ftpaypd; Muk;gfu;j;jhthff; fUjg;gLgtu; …………………………………….. Mthu;. 02) ahjhapDk; r%fnkhd;wpd; xU mq;fj;jtupdhy; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w mwpT , topghLfs; , rl;lxOq;Ffs; , fiyfs; , ifg;gzpfs; , gof;fq;fs; , jpwd;fs; , ed;ndwpfs; Mfpad mlq;Fk; rpf;fyhd Nruk; hdk; ……………………………………………. MFk;. 03) fy;tpr; nrad;Kiwapy; eilngWk; $l;Lr;nraw;ghl;ilf; fw;wha;jy; ………………… r%ftpaypd; mbg;gilg; gzpahFk;. 04) r%fkhd gupNrhjidfspd; %yk; jkJ tFg;giwapYs;s khztu;fspd; …………… njhlu;Gilik Mrpupaupdhy; ,dq;fhz KbAk;. 05) ehl;by; eilKiwapYs;s fy;tp KiwahdJ …………………………. cyfpd; NjitfSf;Fg; nghUe;jhik ,isQu;fs; kj;jpapy; tpuf;jp Vw;gl mbg;gilff; huzkhFk;. 06) r%ff; FOnthd;wpDs; Kiwrhu; njhlu;GfSfF; Nkyjpfkhf jdpj;Jtj;jpd; mbg;gilapyhd ……………………………………………. njhlu;GfSk; cUthfpd;wd. 07) gps;is tpUj;jpailAk; NghJ jdJ %j;Njhu;fspy; jq;fp thOk; jd;ikapypUe;J tpLgl;L md;G, ghJfhg;G Mfpatw;Wf;fhf ………………………………… neUq;Fk;. 08) r%fk; kjpf;Fk; gz;ghlL; ,ay;Gfs;, ngWkjpfs;, r%fj;Njitfs; Mfpatw;iw ghlrhiy …………… css; lf;Ftjdhy; r%fj;ij ghlrhiyf;F mz;kpf;fr; nra;a cjtpahf mikAk;. 09) tfpghfnkhd;iw tfpg;gtuplk; cs;s Njitfs; , Mw;wy;fs; Mfpatw;Wf;F ,ilapyhd NtWghLfs; …………………………………… Kuz;ghLfs; Vw;gl mbg;gilff; huzkhfpd;wd. 10) ngUk;ghyhd r%fq;fspy; r%f………………… Kuz;ghLfs; Vw;gLtJ ghuk;gupa nfhs;iffs; nfhz;l egu;fSf;Fk; r%fj;jpw;Fk; ,irthff; kilaf; $ba egu;fSf;Fk; ,ilapyhFk;. (01 × 10 = 10 Gs;spfs); N.Manoranjithan(Lecturer,JNCoE) 101 18/JNCoE/MA/T/F/3777 N.Suganya

 11 njhlf;fk; 20 tiuahd xt;nthU tpdhTf;Fk; cupa rupahd tpiliaf; Fwpj;J epw;Fk; ,yf;fj;ij vjpNuAs;s milg;Gf;FwpapDs; vOJf. 11) Mrpupaj; njhopypd; thz;ik mUfpg; Nghff; fhuzkhFk; gpujhd fhuzpahtJ, (1) mJ Ez;zwpitAk; kdijAk; nrytpl;Lr; nra;Ak; NritahFk;. (2) Mrpupauf; Sf;F cs;s r%f mq;fPfhuk; Fiwtile;jjdhyhFk;. (3) fy;tpia xU r%f Nritahfr; r%fk; fUJtjdhyhFk;. (4) gapw;rp, jifik, rk;gsj;jpl;lk; vd;w mbg;gilapy; Mrpupauf; Sf;fpilNa epyTk; Vw;wj;jho;TfspdhyhFk;. (……..) 12) ve;j xU r%fnkhd;wpdJk; kf;fs; FOf;fis gy;NtW fhuzpfspd; mbg;gilapy; kl;lq;fshfNth my;yJ mLf;FfshfNth gpupj;Jff; hl;l KbAk;. mtt; hwhd mLf;FfSfN; fh my;yJ kl;lq;fSf;Nfh nghUj;jkhd vz;zf;fU. (1) r%f kl;lq;fs; (2) r%f mirTfs; (3) r%f tFg;Gf;fs; (4) r%f me;j];J (……..) 13) ghlrhiyapd; Kiwrhuh r%fq;fs; %yk; (1) Kiwrhu; ghlrhiy xOq;fikg;gpd; Nehff; q;fs; epiwNtw;wg;gLk;. (2) Kiwrhu; ghlrhiy xOq;fikg;Gf;F vjpuhf nray;fs; eilngWk;. (3) Kiwrhu; ghlrhiy xOq;fikg;gpd; Nehff; q;fSf;F Gwk;ghd nray;fs; eilngWk;. (4) Kiwrhu; ghlrhiy xOq;fikg;gpd; Nehff; q;fis epiwNtw;WtJ kl;Lkd;wp (……..) mopf;fTk; $Lk;. 14) ,yq;ifapy; jdpahu; tFg;Gf;fSfF; khztu;fis ,l;Lr; nry;tjpy; nry;thfF; r; nrYj;Jk; gpujhd fhuzpahff; fhzg;gLtJ, (1) mJ ngw;Nwhupd; Mjpf;fj;jpypUe;J tpLgLtjw;Fs;s xU topahFk;. (2) ,yq;ifapd; gulP ;ir Kiwfspy; fhzg;gLk; fLk; Nghlb; ahFk;. (3) ghlrhiyfspy; Kiwahf fw;gpj;jy; eltbf;iffs; eilngwhik MFk;. (4) jdpahu; tFg;Gf;fspy; khztu;fSf;F cr;r mstpy; Rje;jpuk; fpilff; pd;wik (……..) MFk;. 15) vy;yhf; fyhrhuq;fSk; khw;wkile;J tUfpd;wd. vdpDk; xt;nthU fyhrhuj;jpYk; rpw;rpy mk;rq;fs; khwhJ css; d. ,jid kdpjtpayhsu;fs; ,dq;fhz;gJ, (1) fyhrhu (2) fyhrhu (3) fyhrhuj; (4) fyhrhug; mirT vd etdP j;Jtk; Njf;fk; vd guk;gy; vd vd 16) Mz; ngz; r%fepiy vd;gij rupahf tiuaWg;gJ. (……..) (1) ghypay; uPjpahff; fhzg;gLk;. (……..) (2) r%f mq;fPfhuj;jpYs;s NtWghL (3) rthy;fSfF; Kfq;nfhLf;Fk; Mw;wypYs;s NtWghL (4) capupay; uPjpahf cupj;jhd khw;wj;ijf; ftdj;jpw; nfhs;shJ rkkhd mq;fPfhuj;ijg; ngWtJ. 17) Mrpupauf; Sk; %j;Njhu;fSk; gps;isfSld; nraw;gLk; NghJ kpfTk; Kdk; hjpupahf ele;J nfhs;s Ntz;baJ. (1) gps;isfs; ehl;bd; vjpu;fhykhifahy; (2) ehl;bd; vy;yh gpsi; sfSk; jkJ gps;isfNs vDk; vz;zj;jpdhy; (3) gps;isfs; mtu;fisg; Nghy; ele;Jnfhs;tjhy; (4) %j;Njhu;fs; gps;isfs; Kd;ghf Kd;khjpupahdtu;fshf ele;J nfhs;s (……..) Ntz;Lkhifahy; N.Manoranjithan(Lecturer,JNCoE) 102 18/JNCoE/MA/T/F/3777 N.Suganya

18) ,yq;ifg; ghlrhiy Kiwikapy; Njrpaj;Jtj;ijf; fl;bnaOg;Gtjpy; Njrpa ujP papy; eilKiwg;gLj;jf;$ba mjpf gaDWjp tha;e;j nrad;KiwahtJ, (1) nghJf; fiyj;jpl;lnkhd;iw mtt; g; ghlrhiyapd; jha;nkhopapy; fw;gpj;jy; MFk;. (2) nghJf; fiyj;jpl;lnkhd;iw xNu nkhopapy; mt;tg; ghlrhiyapy; fw;gpj;jy; MFk;. (3) ntt;NtW fiyj;jpl;lq;fis xNu nkhopapy; mt;tg; ghlrhiyapy; nraw;gLj;jy; MFk;. (……..) (4) jha;nkhopapy; nttN; tW fiyj;jpl;lq;fis nraw;gLj;jy; MFk;. 19) tFg;giwapy; FOf;fw;wy; (Group learning), rfghbfspy; fw;wy; (Peer learning), gq;Nfw;Wf; fw;wy; (Participatory learning) Mfpa fw;wy; Kiwfis cgNahfpg;gjhy; khztupd; mwpT, kdg;ghq;F, jpwd; tpUj;jpf;F Nkyjpfkhf, (1) khztu; ,ilj;njhlu;Gfs; tsur; ;rpailAk;. (2) khztupd; xOf;fk; tsu;r;rpailAk;. (3) Mrpupau; gw;whf;Fiwf;F xU jPu;thf mikAk;. (4) Mf;fpukpg;Gf; FzKila gps;isfisf; fl;Lg;gLj;j cjtpahf mikAk;. (……..) 20) fpuhkpa kw;Wk; efug; ;Gwg; ghlrhiyfspy; tsg;gfput; pYk; fy;tpkl;lj;jpYs;s Vw;wj;jho;itf; Fiwg;gjw;F jahupf;fg;gll; Njrpa fy;tpf; nfhs;iffspy; fll; hakhf ,Uf;f Ntz;ba xU gz;G, (1) murpay; khw;wq;fSf;F ,iaghf;fk; milaf;$bathW mikf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. (2) khw;wkilahj fy;tp Kiwnahd;whf mika Ntz;Lk;. (3) ehl;bd; r%f nghUshjhu gz;ghl;Lr; #oYf;F nghUe;jf;$bajhf mikjy; Ntz;Lk;. (……..) (4) etdP njhopEl;g khw;wqf; Sf;F ,iaghf mikjy; NtzL; k;. (01 × 10 = 10 Gs;spfs;)  21 njhlf;fk; 30 tiuahd tpdhf;fSf;Fr; RUf;fkhd tpil vOJf. 21) jw;fhy ,isQu; r%fk; mtu;fSf;Nf rpwg;ghaike;jJk; KiwahfTk; Kiwrhu;gw;w ujP papYk; mikj;Jf; nfhz;l ,isQu; mikg;Gf;fspy; mq;fj;Jtk; ngw tpUg;igf; fhl;Ltjw;F ,uz;L fhuzq;fisf; Fwpg;gpLf. i) ……………………………………………………………………………………….……... ii) ................................................................................................................................................ 22) xU gps;isiar; r%fkakhfF; tjpy; fUf;FLk;gj;jpYk; ghu;f;f tpupFLk;gj;jpd; nry;thfF; tYthdjhf miktjw;F ,uz;L fhuzq;fis vOJf. i) ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ii) ................................................................................................................................................ 23) ghlkpizej; nraw;ghLfspy; mjpf Mu;tj;JlDk; kyu;rr; pAlDk; fye;J nfhs;Sk; xU khztd; tFg;giwf; fw;wypd; NghJ cw;rhfk; fhl;lhky; ,Ug;gjw;F VJthff; $ba r%ftpay; fhuzpfs; ,uz;ilf; Fwpg;gpLf. i) ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ii) ................................................................................................................................................ 24) Kiwrhu; xOq;fikg;ngd;w tifapy; Njrpa fy;tpf; fy;Y}upnahd;wpd; ,ilj;jhf;fq;fis (interactions) ,yFgLj;jTk; rPuhd ,ilj;njhlu;Gfis (Social inter Relationship) tpUj;jp nra;tjw;Fk; vLj;Jss; ,uz;L eltbfi; ffis Fwpg;gpLf. i) ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ii) ................................................................................................................................................ N.Manoranjithan(Lecturer,JNCoE) 103 18/JNCoE/MA/T/F/3777 N.Suganya

25) vjpu;ghu;f;Fk; epiyikfs; njhlu;e;Jk; fpilff; hkw; Nghtjd; fhuzkhf cUthd cs mikjpapd;ik(UNREST)f;F ,isQu; cs;shnud vLj;Jff; hl;Lk; gpur;rpidahd re;ju;g;gq;fs; ,uz;il Fwpg;gpLf. i) …………………………………………………………………………………………… ii) ............................................................................................................................................ 26) fy;tpapD}lhfr; r%f khw;wKk; r%f khw;wq;fspD}lhf fy;tp khw;wkiljYk; fll; hakhdjhFk;. r%f khw;wj;jpw;F Vw;g ghlrhiyapd; Kiwrhu; fiyj;jpl;lj;jpw;F mz;ikapy; Nrue; ;Jss; ,uz;L vz;zf;fUf;fis vOJf. i) …………………………………………………………………………………………… ii) ............................................................................................................................................ 27) jw;fhyj;jpy; ghlrhiyj; njhFjpf;Fk; ghlrhiyr; r%fj;jpw;Fk; ,ilNa mjpf ,ilntsp Vw;gLtjpy; nry;thfF; r; nrYj;jpAs;s ,uz;L fhuzpfis vOJf. i) …………………………………………………………………………………………… ii) ............................................................................................................................................ 28) ,yq;ifr; r%fj;jpy; fy;tpapD}lhf r%f efu;T Ntfkhf eilngWtjpy; mz;ikf; fhyq;fspy; nry;thf;Fr; nrYj;jpAs;s ,uz;L fhuzpfis vOJf. i) …………………………………………………………………………………………... ii) ........................................................................................................................................... 29) r%fnkhd;W khw;wkiltjpy; nry;thfF; r; nrYj;Jk; ,uz;L fhuzpfisg; ngaupLf. i) …………………………………………………………………………………………... ii) ........................................................................................................................................... 30) xU tFg;giwapd; ,ilj; njhlu;ig gFj;jha;e;J ,dq;fz;l “r%f jhuiffs;” epiyiag; ngw;Wf; nfhz;l xU khztdplk; ,Uf;ff;$ba r%f tpQ;Qhd ujP pahd ,uz;L ,ay;Gfisf; Fwpg;gpLf. i) …………………………………………………………………………………………... ii) ........................................................................................................................................... (02 × 10 = 20 Gs;spfs;) N.Manoranjithan(Lecturer,JNCoE) 104 18/JNCoE/MA/T/F/3777 N.Suganya

(02) fy;tpr; r%ftpay; - tpdhj;jhs; Ⅱ  xt;nthU gFjpapypUe;Jk; Fiwe;jgl;rk; ,U tpdhf;fNsapDk; njupe;njLj;J Ie;J tpdhf;fSf;F tpil vOJf.  xt;nthU tpdhtpdJk; (i),(ii),(iii) Mfpa gFjpfspd; rupahd tpilfSf;F KiwNa 02,04,06 vd;wthW Gs;spfs; toq;fg;gLk;. gFjp Ⅰ 01) fy;tpr; r%ftpay; vDk; ghlk; r%ftpay; ghlj;jpd; Clhf cUthdjhFk;. i) fy;tpr; r%ftpay; vd;gijr; RUf;fkhf tpsf;Ff. ii) fy;tpr; r%ftpay; ghlj;ijf; fw;gjd; %yk; GJKf Mrpupauhd cq;fshy; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sf;$ba ehd;F gad;fisf; Fwpg;gpLf. iii) Nkw;gbg; gad;fSs; %d;iwj; njupe;J gpuNahf uPjpapy; fw;wy;-fw;gpj;jy; nraw;ghl;bd; NghJ gadg; Lj;jf;$ba tpjj;ij cjhuzq;fs; je;J tpsf;Ff. 02) kdpj tho;f;if ,ay;ghfNt capupay; uPjpahf vkf;F cupikahfpd;w NghjpYk; kdpjNeaj;ij ehk; ngWtJ r%fj;jpd; %ykhFk;. i) ,aw;ifahd kdpjid r%fkakhd kdpjdhf khw;Wtjw;fhf r%fk; gadg; Lj;Jk; Elg; Kiwfs; ,uz;ilg; ngaupLf. ii) eguplk; gpwtpapNyNa css; “Nghyrn; ra;jy;” rf;jp kdpjidr; r%fkakhff; cjTk; Kiwfs; ,uz;ilf; Fwpg;gpLf. iii) miuFiwahf r%fkakhfpa xU gps;isiar; r%fkakhfF; tjpy; ghlg;nghWg;ghrpupau; vd;w tifapy; eqP ;fs; gadg; Lj;Jk; %d;W eilKiwfis cjhuzq;fs; %yk; tpsf;Ff. 03) ve;j xU Kiwrhu; xOq;fikg;ghapDk; mJ nraw;gLk;NghJ Kiwrhuh r%fq;fs; cUthtijj; jtpu;ff; KbahJ. i) ghlrhiyapYs;s Kiwrhuh r%fq;fs; ,uz;il cjhuzq;fs; %yk; jUf. ii) Kiwrhuh r%fq;fs; ghlrhiyapy; cUthtjpy; nry;thfF; nrYj;Jk; ehd;F fhuzpfis Fwpg;gpLf. iii) ghlrhiyapYs;s Kiwrhuh r%fq;fs; %yk; Vw;gLj;Jk; ghjpg;ghd %d;W nry;thfF; fisf; Fwpg;gpl;L mtw;iw ,optsthf;f vLf;ff;$ba eltbf;iffis cjhuzq;fspd; JizAld; tpsfF; f. 04) ey;nyhOf;fKs;s xU r%fnkhd;wpy; kdpju;fis xw;Wikahfg; gpizj;J itfF; k; Kf;fpatop fyhrhukhFk;. i) fyhrhuj;jpd; ,af;fj;jd;ik vd;gijr; RUf;fkhff; fhl;Lf. ii) xU r%fj;jpypUe;J kw;nwhU r%fj;jpw;F fyhrhuk; NtWgLtjpy; nry;thfF; r; nrYj;Jk; ehd;F fhuzpfisf; Fwpg;gpLf. iii) xU Mrpupau; vd;w tifapy; ghlrhiyf;fiyj;jpl;lj;jpD}lhf fyhrhug; ngWkhdq;fis khztUf;Ff; ifaspf;ff;$ba %d;W re;ju;g;gq;fis cjhuzq;fSld; tpsf;Ff. N.Manoranjithan(Lecturer,JNCoE) 105 18/JNCoE/MA/T/F/3777 N.Suganya

gFjp II 05) Mz; ngz; r%f epiyf;F ,iagile;J nraw;gly; r%fg; gy;tifikia kjpj;Jr; nraw;gLk; NghJ fll; hakhfpd;wJ. i) Mz; ngz; r%f epiy vd;gijr; r%ftpQ;Qhd ujP pahf RUf;fkhfj; jUf. ii) r%fj;jpy; Mz; ngz; r%f epiyf;F,iaghf;fkpd;wp nraw;gLk; ,uz;L re;ju;g;gq;fis cjhuzq;fs; %yk; Kd;itfF; f. iii) tFg;giwapy; Mz; ngz; r%f epiyf;F kjpg;gspj;J nraw;gl Mrpupaupdhy; vLf;ff;$ba eltbf;iffs; %d;iw cjhuzq;fSld; tpsfF; f. 06) r%fk; rpf;fyhd jd;ikia mile;jikahy; ,sk; r%fj;jpdu; kj;jpapy; tpuf;jp epiy tsu;r;rpaile;J tUk; tpjk; ,isQu;fspd; gpurr; pidfs; %yk; njspthfpd;wJ. i) ,isQu; tpuf;jpf;F gpd;dzpahFk; ,uz;L fhuzq;fisf; Fwpg;gpLf. ii) ,yq;ifapd; fy;tp KiwahdJ ,isQu; tpuf;jpf;F vt;thW nry;thfF; r; nrYj;jpAs;sJ vd;gjw;F ,uz;L cjhuzq;fs; Kdi; tfF; f. iii) ,isQu;fspd; tpuf;jpiaj; jLg;gjw;fhf ghlrhiyapd; G+uz fiyj;jpl;lj;jpD}lhf vLf;ff;$ba eltbf;iffs; %d;iw cjhuzj;Jld; tpsfF; f. 07) gy;ypd r%fnkhd;wpd; vjpu;ghu;g;Gff; is epiwNtw;w KbtJ gy;fyhrhu fy;tp eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gLkhapd; khj;jpuNkahFk;. i) gy;ypd r%fk; vd;why; vd;d? RUf;fkhff; Fwpg;gpLf. ii) gy;ypd r%fj;jpy; fy;tp Clfj;ijr; nraw;gLj;Jk; NghJ cUthFk; ,uz;L gpur;rpidfis ,yq;ifia cjhuzkhff; nfhz;L RUf;fkhf tpsf;Ff. iii) gy;ypd r%fnkhd;wpd; gpui[fs; vd;w tifapy; khztUld; r%fj; jpwd;fis tsu;g;gjw;fhf Mrpupau; vd;w tifapy; eqP ;fs; gpd;gw;Wk; eilKiwfis cjhuzk; je;J tpsf;Ff. 08) r%fj;jpypUe;J ghlrhiyAk; ghlrhiyapypUe;J r%fKk; vd;w mbg;gilapy; md;dpNahd;dpa njhlu;igg; Ngzy; fl;lhakhdjhFk;. i) ghlrhiy r%fk; vd;gJ ahJ? ii) ghlrhiyf;Fk; r%fj;jpw;Fk; ,ilNa njhlu;Gfisg; NgZtJ fll; hakhdJ vd;gjw;F ,uz;L fhuzpfis cjhuzkhff; nfhz;L Fwpg;gpLf. iii) r%fj;jpd; mgptpUj;jpf;fhf Mrpupau; gq;fspf;ff;$ba tpjj;ij ePq;fs; “ghlrhiyAk; r%fKk;” vd;w nraw;jpl;lj;jpd; %yk; ngw;w mDgtj;ij cjhuzkhfj; je;J tpsf;Ff. N.Manoranjithan(Lecturer,JNCoE) 106 18/JNCoE/MA/T/F/3777 N.Suganya

tpilfs; tpdhj;jhs; Ⅰ 01) xf];l; nfhk;Nl 02) fyhrhuk; 03) fy;tp 04) egupilj; njhlu;G / ,iltpid / ,ilj; njhlu;G 05) njhopy; rhu; 06) Kiwrhuh / Kiwapy; 07) rfghbf;FO / rktaJf;FO 08) fiyj;jpl;lk; 09) jdpahs; 10) khw;wk; 11) 04 12) 03 13) 04 14) 02 15) 03 16) 04 17) 03 18) 01 19) 01 20) 03 21) RahjPdkhf nraw;gLtjpYs;s tpUg;gk;.  ,isQUf;Nf cupj;jhd fUj;Jff; s; , tof;Ffs; , kuGfs; , epakq;fs; Mfpatw;iwf;  nfhz;bUj;jy;. %j;jtuf; shy; Vw;Wf;nfhss; g;glhikAk;, ,sk; gUtj;jpdupd; tpUg;gk; kw;Wk;  Mu;tKk;. Rje;jpukhfr; nraw;gLtjpYs;s ehl;lk;.  rfghbfSld; ,ize;J $l;lhfr; nraw;gLtjpYs;s Mu;tk; > kfpo;rr; p > jpUg;jp.  22) nkhop Mw;wy;fs; kw;Wk; Ez;zwpitAk; tpUj;jp nra;J nfhs;tjw;fhd  re;ju;g;gq;fs; mjpfk; fhzg;gly;. md;G, ghJfhg;G, fuprid fpilj;jy;.  tpupFLk;gj;jpy; egu;fspd; vz;zpf;if mjpfkhf ,Ug;gjhy; mDgtq;fs; mjpfk;  fpilfF; k;. ghJfhg;G mjpfk; fpilfF; k;.  N.Manoranjithan(Lecturer,JNCoE) 107 18/JNCoE/MA/T/F/3777 N.Suganya

23)  khztu;fsJ cwtpy; fhzg;gLk; gpur;rpidahd epiyikfs;.  Mrpupau-; khztu; cwtpy; fhzg;gLk; ,ilntsp  khztu; kj;jpapy; Mrpupau; gpugy;ak; ngwhik  Mrpupau; rut; hjpfhuj;jd;ikAld; nraw;gly;.  fw;wypy; tpUg;gpd;ik  tFg;giwr; #oy; mk;khztDf;F Vw;wjhf mike;jpUf;fhJ. 24)  ed;whf xOq;fikf;fg;gl;lJk; tiuaWf;fg;gl;lJkhd Nehff; q;fs; Fwpf;Nfhs; vd;gtw;iwf; nfhz;bUj;jy;.  gbKiwj;jdi; k , tpjpfs; , xOq;Ffs; , kuGfs; Ngzg;gly;.  FONtiyfs; ,lk;ngwy;.  G+uz fiyj;jpl;lk; - Kiwrhu; Kiwrhuh kw;Wk; kiwfiyj;jpl;lq;fs; mKy; nra;ag;gLjy;. (gy;fyhrhu epfo;Tfs; ,lk;ngWfpd;wik)  ,d > kj > nkhopfSf;fpilapy; rkj;Jtk; Ngzg;gLfpd;wik.  ghlrhiy - r%f cwit Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhd nraw;jpl;lj;ij mKy;gLj;jy;. 25)  jw;nfhiyfs; ,lk;ngwy;  Nghijg; nghUl; ghtidf;F mbikahjy;.  csuPjpahd ghjpg;Gf;Fs;shjy;.  khztu; Nghuhl;lq;fs; , Kuz;ghLfs; , vjpu;g;G eltbfi; ffs;.  czT > cwf;fk; kPJ ehl;lkpd;ik.  jdpikia ehb ,Uj;jy;. 26)  fiyj;jpl;lj;jpy; njhopElg; ghlq;fs; mKy; nra;ag;gl;lik.  ,uz;lhk; epiyf;fhd fiyj;jpl;lj;jpy; mdu;j;j Kfhikj;Jt vz;zf;fUf;fs; css; lf;fg;gl;Ls;sik.  fhyepiy khw;wk; njhlu;ghd Gjpa vz;zf;fUf;fs; Nruf; ;fg;gl;Ls;sik.  Mz; ngz; r%f tfpgq;F.  ,uz;lhk; nkhopf;fy;tp mwpKfk;.  Nghijg; nghUs; ghtid > r%f tpopg;Gzu;Tfs; njhlu;ghd ghl css; lf;fk;.(,it njhlu;ghf fbjk; > fl;Liu > Jz;Lg;gpuRuk; Nghd;wtw;iw tiujy;)  gy;fyhrhuf;fy;tp 27)  ghlrhiyf;Fk; r%fj;JfF; k; ,ilapy; gykhd MNuhf;fpakhd njhlu;Gfs; fhzg;glhik.  r%fj;jpd; vjpu;ghu;g;Gff; is Njitfis ghlrhiyfs; G+u;j;jp nra;ahik.  ghlrhiyapy; Nkw;nfhss; g;gLk; Nritfs; / Ntiyfs; r%fj;jpd; vjpu;ghu;g;Gff; Sld; nghUe;jhik.  ghlrhiyr; #oypy; thOk; r%fj;jpdu; kj;jpapypUe;J ghlrhiyf;Fr; nry;Yk; gps;isfs; ,y;yhky; ,Uf;fyhk;.(ghlrhiyg; gUt taJ gpsi; sfs;) 28)  fy;tp xU KjyPlhfTk; r%f ey Ntiyj;jpl;lkhfTk; mikjy;.  fy;tpapy; rk tha;g;Gf;fs; fhzg;gly;.  fll; haf;fy;tp mKy; nra;ag;gly;.  ngw;Nwhu;fspdJk; gps;isfspdJk; fy;tp rhu; vjpu;ghu;g;Gff; s; cau;thff; fhzg;gLjy;.  jha;nkhopf; fy;tp mwpKfk;.  cau;fy;tpapy; Vw;gl;l tpupthf;fk;.(ghlj;Jiw rhu; fw;if newpfSk; njhopy; tha;g;Gf;fSk; > cau;fy;tp epiyaq;fs; ehnlq;Fk; gue;J fhzg;gLfpd;wik…….)  ghlrhiy mDkjpapy; r%f Vw;wj;jho;Tfspd; nry;thfF; Fiwe;Js;sJ. N.Manoranjithan(Lecturer,JNCoE) 108 18/JNCoE/MA/T/F/3777 N.Suganya

29)  fy;tpapy; Vw;gLk; khw;wq;fs;.  ,aw;ifapy; Vw;gLk; khw;wq;fs; (mdu;j;jq;fs;)  ,lg;ngau;Tk; cs;tuTk;  cyfkakhjYk; efukakhjYk;.  mgptpUj;jp my;yJ tPo;rr; p (fy;tp > nghUjhuk;)  etdP j;Jtk; (ehfupf tsu;r;rp > toP ;rr; p > fyhrhu khw;wq;fs;) 30)  rfghbfSld; el;GwTld; nraw;gly;.  Vida khztu;fSld; neUq;fpa MNuhf;fpakhd njhlu;Gfisg; Ngzy;.  jiyikj;Jt Mw;wy;fisf; nfhz;bUj;jy;.  nghWg;Gf;fis epiwNtw;wy;.  gpwUf;F Kdk; hjpupahfr; nraw;gly;.  rfy JiwfspYk; jpwik tha;e;jtuhfj; jpfo;jy;. tpdhj;jhs; II gFjp – I 01) (i)  fy;tpr; r%ftpay; vd;gJ fw;wy;-fw;gpj;jy; nraw;ghLfspd; NghJ ,lk;ngWfpd;w jdpahl;fs; FOf;fs; epWtdq;fs; kw;Wk; epyikfs; rk;gtq;fspd; NghJ ,lk;ngWk; ,iltpid cwTfs; / egupilj; njhlu;Gfs; gw;wp Muha;fpd;w JiwahFk;.  fy;tpr; nrad;KiwahdJ xU r%fr; nrad;KiwahFk;.r%ftpaypd; tpjpfisAk; > KiwfisAk; gad;gLj;jpg; gy;NtW fy;tpg; gpur;rpidfSf;F tpilfhz r%ftpay; fz;Nzhll; j;jpy; Ma;T nra;Ak; xU JiwahFk;. (ii)  fw;wy;-fw;gpj;jy; nraw;ghLfspy; nry;thfF; r; nrYj;Jk; gy;NtWgl;l FOf;fs; kw;Wk; epWtdq;fis ,dq;fhz;gjw;F. (Kiwrhu; FO > Kiwapy; FO > ghlrhiy > r%f rka epWtdq;fs;)  fy;tpj;jpl;lkplypy; r%ftpay; nry;thfF; ,lk;ngWk; tpjj;ij milahsq; fhz;gjw;F.  Mrpupau,; khztu;, r%fk; kw;Wk; fy;tpAld; njhlu;Gila egu;fs;, mikg;Gf;fs,; xd;Wld; xdW; njhlu;G nfhs;Sk; tpjk; , ,iltpid Mfpait Fwpj;J gFg;gha;T nra;tjw;F.  jdpkdpjd; xUtid gaDs;s r%f cWg;gpddhf khw;wpaikg;gjw;F.  r%fj;jpy; Mrpupaupd; gq;fpidj; njspthff; p NkYk; cau;j;Jtjw;F.(fyhrhuj;ij Kiwahf xg;gilj;jy;). (iii) Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;ltw;Ws; VjhtJ %dW; tplaq;fis njupT nra;J tpsf;Ff.  r%f epWtdq;fs; : r%f fyhrhu Njitfis milahsq;fz;L mjw;Nfw;g fw;wy;- fw;gpj;jy; nrad;Kiwia xOq;fikg;gjw;F r%f epWtdq;fisg; gadg; Lj;jyhk;.  xUtiu r%fkag;gLj;Jjy; : Kiwrhu; Kiwrhuh kiwapy; fiyj;jpl;lq;fis eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjd; %yk; r%fkakhff; y; nrad;Kiwia Nkk;gLj;JtJld; mjpYs;s gpur;rpidfis my;yJ ,lug; hLfisf; Fiwj;jy;.  ghlrhiyapD}lhf r%fkakhff; iy Nkw;nfhss; y; : ghlrhiyapy; fhzg;gLk; Kiwrhu; Kiwapy; kw;Wk; kiwf;fiyj;jpl;lq;fspD}lhf gps;isfisr; r%f ,ay;gpduhf;Fjy;. N.Manoranjithan(Lecturer,JNCoE) 109 18/JNCoE/MA/T/F/3777 N.Suganya

02) nra;J fhl;lYk; Nghyr; nra;jYk;. (i) fw;gpj;jy;/Nghjpj;jy;/topfhl;ly.;  ntFkjp/gupR,jz;lid toq;fy;.  Kdk; hjpupAk; gpd;gw;wYk;.  fw;gpj;jYk; mwpTWj;jy; toq;fYk;  xd;wpj;jy;  xOf;fff; y;tp / tpOkpaf;fy;tp   (ii)  xU gzp my;yJ nraw;ghLfs; my;yJ Ntiyfis rupahfr; nra;jy;.(Myaj;Js; nry;Yk;NghJ ghjzpfisf; fow;Wjy;).  rupahfTk; vw;Wf; nfhs;sf;$baJkhd tplaj;ij / nraiy milahsk; fz;L mjw;Nfw;g gpd;gw;wp elj;jy;.  nghJ r%f Nritfspy; <LgLjy;.(rpukjhdg; gzpfs; > ed;nfhilfs;….)  trjp Fiwe;jtuf; Sf;F mtu;fspd; ,ayhikapy; > mtruj;jpy; cjTjy;.  nkhopf;Nfhyj;ijg; gpd;gw;Wjy;. (FLk;g mq;fj;jtuf; s; > maytu;fs; > ghlrhiy ez;gu;fs; > Mrpupauf; s;) (iii)  nghUj;jkhd nkhopg;gpuNahfk; - nghUj;jkw;w thu;j;ijg; gpuNahfq;fis gadg; Lj;Jtjw;Fg; gjpyhf ey;y thu;j;ijg; gpuNahfq;fisg; gadg; Lj;Jtij tof;fg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;sy;.  xtn; thU gps;isiaAk; r%fkag;gLj;jy; - miuFiwahf/FiwghLs;s tifapy; r%fkakhfpAs;s gpsi; sapd; elj;ijf;Nfhyq;fisf; fz;lwpjy;.  rupahd topapy; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sf;$ba tifapy; elj;ijfis ntspg;gLj;Jtjw;Fupa nraw;ghLfis Nkw;nfhss; y;.  Mrpupauf; isAk; tsu;e;jtu;fisAk; kjpj;J fPo;g;gbe;J elg;gjw;F Cf;Ftpj;jy;.  Mrpupau; KdD; jhuzkhd elj;ijfis ntspf;fhl;ly.;  fyhrhu kuGupikfisf; ifaspj;jy;.  r%f epfo;Tfspy; Fiw r%fkakhd gps;isfs; rupahf vw;Wf; nfhs;sf;$ba tifapy; ele;J nfhs;tjw;F topfhl;ly.; 03) khztu; - khztu; FOf;fs.; (i) Mrpupau; - Mrpupau; FOf;fs;.  Mrpupau; - khztu; FOf;fs;.  fy;tprhu; Mszp FOf;fs;.  fy;tp rhuh Copau; FOf;fs;.   (ii)  njhlu;r;rpahf re;jpg;gjw;fhd tha;g;Gf;fs;.  ghlrhiyapy; fhzg;gLk; ,Wf;fkhd flL; g;ghLfs; > epu;thf jd;ikfs;  neUq;fpa njhlu;Gfisg; Ngzy;.  khztupilNa ghugl;rk; fhl;Ljy;.  xj;j nghWg;Gf;fisAk; epWtd me;j];ijAk; nfhz;bUj;jy;.  xj;j Njitfs;, ,yf;Ffs;, vjpu;ghu;g;Gff; s; fhzg;gly;.  xNu tifahd ghlj;Jiwapid gpd;gw;wy;. N.Manoranjithan(Lecturer,JNCoE) 110 18/JNCoE/MA/T/F/3777 N.Suganya

(iii)  ghlrhiy epu;thfj;jpid tpku;rpj;jy;.  epu;thfk; toq;Fk; fl;lisfSf;F kjpg;gspf;fhik  vjpu;g;G eltbfi; ffis Nkw;nfhs;sy;.  Vida FOf;fis gpioahf topelj;Jjy;.  epu;thfj;Jf;F vjpuhf nraw;gLkhW Vida FOf;fis J}z;Ljy;.  epWtd ,yf;Ffis/ Fwpf;Nfhs;fis miltjw;F ,ila+whf FWf;fPlhf nraw;gly;.  xw;Wik Fiyjy; > Kuz;ghLfs; > Nkhjy;fs; Vw;gly;.  tsq;fs; tpuakhff; g;gly;.  Kiw rhu;e;j mikg;Gf;F rthy; tpLj;jy;. ,optsthf;f vLf;ff; $ba eltbf;iffs;.  Kiwapy; FOf;fspd; Nehff; q;fs; Njitfisf; Nfll; wpe;J mit epahakhdit vdpd; jPu;it toq;Fjy;.  Kiwapy; FOf;fSf;F ghjfkhd nraw;ghLfs; Vw;glhky; jtpu;j;jy;.  xOq;fw;w Kiwapy; nraw;gLk; Kiwapy; FOf;fSf;nfjpuhf rll; eltbfi; f vLj;jy;. 04) fyhrhuk; vd;gJ njhlu;r;rpahf nraw;gLfpd;w ,aq;FepiyapYs;s xd;whfTk; (i) nghUj;jkw;wtw;iwj; jtpu;j;J nghUj;jkhdtw;iw Vw;Wf; nfhs;Sk; xd;whfTk;  epfo;fhy r%f #oYf;Nfw;g njhopw;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; mJNt fyhrhuj;jpd; ,aq;FepiyahFk;. mjhtJ > fyhrhu ,af;fj;jdi; k vd;gJ fyhrhuj;jpy; ,izj;Jf; nfhs;sg;gLk; Gjpa Vw;Wf; nfhs;sf$; ba mk;rq;fSf;Nfw;g khw;wkiljy; > Gj;jhf;fk; ngWjy; vd tpsq;fpf; nfhs;syhk;. (ii)  r%fj;jhy; gadg; Lj;jg;gLk; nkhop  gof;ftof;fq;fs;, epakq;fs;, kuGfs,; xOq;F tpjpKiwfs;  rkak;, ek;gpfi; ffs;, tho;f;iff;Nfhyq;fs;  jd;dilahsq;fs; my;yJ nghUshjhuf; fhuzpfs;  murpay; fhuzpfs;, rkaf; fhuzpfs;, r%ff; fhuzpfs;  r%f tFg;Gf;fs;, cg fyhrhuq;fs;, rhjpaikg;Gf;fs; Nghd;wd. (iii)  Kiwrhu; fiyj;jpl;lk; : o Kiwrhu; fiyj;jpl;lj;jpD}lhf fyhrhu kuGupikfisf; ifaspj;jy;. o rka ghlj;Jld; njhlu;Gila nraw;ghLfs; %yk; MNuhf;fpakhd tho;f;iff;fhd ghq;Ffis tpUj;jp nra;jy;. o FbAupikf;fy;tp ghlk; %yk; cupikfisAk; flikfisAk; kjpj;J elg;gjw;F cjTjy;. o nkhopg;ghlq;fSf;$lhf nghUj;jkhd njhlu;ghly; Mw;wy;fis tpUj;jp nra;jy;.  ,izghltpjhdr; nraw;ghLfs; : o Xa;T Neuj;ij gaDs;s tifapy; fopj;jy;. (tpisahl;L) o rthy;fSfF; Kfq;nfhLj;jy;, jiyikj;Jt Mw;wy; tpUj;jp, fPo;gg; bjy;, kjpg;gspj;jy;. (rhuzpak;)  MrpupauJ Kd;khjpupahd nraw;ghLfs; : o Mrpupaupd; eil > cil > ghtid > nkhopg;gpuNahfk; Nghd;wtw;wpy; xOf;fk; Ngzy;. N.Manoranjithan(Lecturer,JNCoE) 111 18/JNCoE/MA/T/F/3777 N.Suganya

05) clyikg;G > njhopw;gLjpwd; > tho;f;ifr; rff; uk; Nghd;wtw;wpy; Mz;fSf;Fk; (i) ngz;fSf;Fk; jdpj;jd;ik cz;L vd;gij Vw;Wf; nfhs;sy; NkYk; >  clw;$w;wpay; / clypay;, ghy;epiy NtWghLfis fUj;jpw; nfhs;shky; rfy re;ju;g;gq;fspYk; rkkhd tha;g;Gf;fis toq;Fjy; Mz; ngz; r%f epiyahFk;. (ii)  rk cupikfisg; ngwhjpUj;jy;.  FLk;gj;jpy; Ntiyj;jsj;jpy; > fy;tpapy; fhzg;gLk; NtWghLfs;.  fw;if newpfspy; fhzg;gLk; NtWghLfs;.  nghWg;Gf;fis toq;Ftjpy; fhzg;gLk; NtWghLfs;.  czT Ngh\\hfF; tplaq;fspy; ghuglr; k; fhl;ly.; (iii) tFg;giwr; nraw;ghLfspy; ghy;epiy NtWghLfis ftdj;jpw; nfhs;shJ rk  tha;g;Gf;fs; rk re;ju;g;gq;fs; toq;Fjy;. Ntiyg;gpupg;G > jiyikj;Jtk; toq;fy; Nghd;wtw;wpy; ghugl;rk; fhl;lhJ rkkhfg;  gfpue; ;jspj;jy;. rk cupikfs; toq;Fjy;.  FOf;fis mikf;Fk; NghJ Mz;fSk; ngz;fSk; xd;wpizeJ;  nraw;glf$; bathwhf xOq;Ffis Nkw;nfhss; y;. FOr; nraw;ghLfspy; rk re;ju;g;gq;fs; toq;Fjy;.  06) fy;tpAld; njhlu;Gila fhuzpfs;. (i) rkfhyj;jpw;Fg; nghUj;jg;ghlw;w fy;tp.  fw;w fy;tpf;Nfw;w njhopy; tha;g;gpd;ik.  njhopYf;Nfw;w Cjpak; fpilff; hik.  njhopNyhL njhlu;Gila fhuzpfs;.  vjpu;ghu;g;Gff; is epiwT nra;a Kbahikapdhy; Vw;gLk; kd mOj;jq;fs;.  tsu;e;jtuf; spd; ,Wf;fkhd epu;thf eilKiwfs;.   eilKiwf;F nghUe;jhj fiyj;jpl;lk;. (ii) vjpu;fhy vjpu;ghu;g;Gff; Sf;Fk; fiyj;jpl;lj;jpd; css; lf;fj;jpw;Fk; ,ilapyhd  nghUj;jkpd;ik.  njhopiy ngwf;$ba tifapyhd njhopw;ghlq;fs; Fiwthff; fhzg;gly;. Nghlbj;jdi; kahd guPl;ir.   G+uz fiyj;jpl;lk; : (iii) njhopiy ngwf;$bajhf mike;j ghlq;fis css; lf;Fjy;.  gpuNahfk; rhu;e;j mwpTk; mDgt mwpitAk; toq;Fjy;. o khztuJ Mw;wy;fs; kw;Wk; tpUg;gj;jpw;Nfw;g ghlq;fisj; njupT nra;a o topfhl;Ljy;. o Nju;r;rp ikaf; fiyj;jpl;lj;ij Kiwahf mKy;gLj;jy;. Mq;fpy nkhopiaAk; njhopEl;gj;jpwidAk; cs;slf;fpa fy;tpf;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; o toq;Fjy;. o ,izghltpjhd nraw;ghLfs; clYWjpAs;s > clyhw;wy; kpf;f > cly; typik kpf;f ,sk; re;jjpapdiu  cUthf;fy.; o kiw fiyj;jpl;lk;. Kiwahd elj;ijf; Nfhyj;ij Kdk; hjpupahf;Fjy;.  o N.Manoranjithan(Lecturer,JNCoE) 112 18/JNCoE/MA/T/F/3777 N.Suganya

07) (i) xU r%fk; NtWgl;l nkhop > kjk; > fyhrhuk; > ,df;FOkk; Mfpatw;iwf; nfhz;bUf;Fkhapd; mjidg; gy;ypd r%fk; vdf; Fwpg;gplyhk;. (ii)  fy;tpf;fhd nkhop %yj;ij njupT nra;Ak; NghJ gy nkhopfis gad;gLj;Jtjpy; vjpu;NehfF; k; rpf;fy;fs; - ,ayhik  nrayku;Tfs; > $l;lq;fs; > fbjq;fs; > mwpTWj;jy;fs; vd;gd ngUk;ghd;ikapdupd; nkhopapy; Vidatu;fSf;F toq;Fjy;.  rpWghd;ik ,dq;fspd; nkhop ftdj;jpw; nfhs;sg;glhik/ xJf;fg;gly;.  fy;tp nkhop%yj;ij eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjpy; fhzg;gLk; gpur;rpidfs;  Mrpupau; gw;whf;Fiw  ghlE}y;fspd; gw;whf;Fiw  gy ghlrhiyfs; xU nkhop ghlrhiyahff; fhzg;gLjy;. (iii)  fiyj;jpl;lk; : o FbAupikf;fy;tp > tuyhW > rkak; Mfpatw;iwf; fw;gpj;jy; - nkhop gw;wpa vz;zf;fUit Rl;bf;fhl;Ljy;. o nkhop > ,dk; > kjk; css; pl;l r%fg;gy;tifik vz;zf;fUitf; flb; naOg;gy;.  ,izghltpjhdk; : o gy;NtW ,df;FOf;fs; kjq;fspd; gu];gu ,Ug;Gf;fhd Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fis toq;FjYk; eilKiwg;gLj;jYk;. o NtWgl;l nkhopapy; fw;Fk; ghlrhiyfSf;fpilNa el;Gwit Vw;gLj;jf;$ba nraw;ghLfis xOq;fikj;jy;. o NtW nkhopfis fw;ff;$ba tha;g;Gf;fis tpupthf;fy;. 08) (i) ghlrhiyapYs;s mjpgu; > Mrpupau; > khztu;fs; > rpw;W}opau;fs; cs;spl;NlhUk; ngw;Nwhu;fs; > gioa khztu;fs; > eyd;tpUk;gpfs; kw;Wk; ghlrhiyAld; neUf;fkhd njhlu;gpidg; NgZgtu;fs; cs;spl;Nlhiu cs;slf;fpa r%fk; ghlrhiy r%fk; vdg;gLk;. (ii)  r%fNk ghlrhiyf;F khztu;fis mDg;gp itff; pd;wJ  ghlrhiyapypUe;J ntspNaWk; khztu;fis Vw;Wf;nfhst; J r%fkhFk;.  ghlrhiy mgptpUj;jpf;nfd r%f tpsff; q;fis gadg; Lj;jpf; nfhs;s KbAk;.  r%fj;Jf;fhf ghlrhiy gy topfspy; cjt KbAk;. o r%fj;jpw;fhd tpopg;Gzu;Tr; nraw;ghLfs;. o nlq;F njhw;W Neha;fis ePf;Fk; my;yJ mopf;Fk; nraw;ghLfs;.  Mrpupauf; is khDl tskhfg; gad;gLj;Jjy;.  ghlrhiy flb; lq;fs; kw;Wk; ,lq;fisg; gad;gLj;Jjy;. o tpisahl;L ikjhdk;. o clw;gapw;rp epWtdk;. o fyhrhu kz;lgk;. (iii)  r%fj; Njitia milahsq; fz;lik.  mur > mur rhu;gw;w epWtdq;fspd; cjtpAld; mj;jifa Njitfis epiwT nra;jik.  r%f tpopg;Gzu;Tr; nraw;ghLfs;.  ghlrhiy mgptpUj;jpr; rigia gadg; Lj;jpaik  Rfhjhu Ntiyj;jpl;lk;.  r%f tsq;fis milahsk; fhzy;. N.Manoranjithan(Lecturer,JNCoE) 113 18/JNCoE/MA/T/F/3777 N.Suganya

fw;gpj;jypy; Njrpa bg;Nshkh ,Wjpg; guPl;ir - 2010 (2011) (02) fy;tp r%ftpay; - tpdhj;jhs; Ⅰ  1njhlf;fk; 10 tiuahd tpdhf;fspy; jug;gl;Ls;s xt;nthU $w;wpdJk; ,ilntspfF; kpfg; nghUj;jkhd nrhy;iy/nrhw;fis ,l;L G+uzg;gLj;Jf. 1. fw;wy; fw;gpj;jy; nranyhOq;Fld; ,ize;j r%fj; Njhw;wg;ghLfisr; rupahf ,dq;fhz ……………………………………………. r%ff;fy;tp MrpupaUf;F cjTk;. 2. egiu……………………………………………. gLj;JtJ fy;tp nranyhOq;fpd; %yk; vjpu;ghu;f;Fk; gpujhd Nehff; khFk;. 3. eguplk; fhzg;gLfpdw; ghjfkhd ………………………………………… Fiwe;jsthf;f jzl; idfisAk; gad;gLj;jyhk;. 4. gps;isfsplk; r%fj; njhlu;Gfisf; flb; naOg;Gtjpy; mjpf Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ngWtJ ………………………. FLk;gkhFk;. 5. Neu; Neupy; Nghd;Nw ……………………………………………. mtjhdpgG; k; egupd; r%f elj;ijfisf; fz;Lgpbg;gjpy; Kf;fpakhfpd;wJ. 6. jdJ tFg;G khztu;fspd; ,ilj;njhlu;Gfis ,dq;fhz xU Mrpupaupdhy; ………………………… gupNrhjidiag; gad;gLj;jyhk;. 7. r%fj;jpy; tho;gtu;fs; ntt;NtW kl;lq;fSf;Fk; tFg;GfSf;Fk; gpupe;jpUg;gJ …………………... vdg;gLk;. 8. vy;yh r%fg; gpupTf;Fk; fy;tpia epahakhd Kiwapy; eilKiwg;gLj;j xU ehl;Lf;F …………………………………… fy;tpf;nfhs;if mtrpakhFk;. 9. fiyj;jpl;lj;ijg; Nghd;Nw ………………………………………… tfpghfk; khw;wkilAk; NghJ khj;jpuNk khWk; r%fj;Njitfis epiwNtw;w ghlrhiyapdhy; KbAk;. 10. r%fj;jpy; epyTk; …….....….........................………... epiyikfis khztu; Nghuhl;lq;fSk; td;nray;fSk; gpujpgypff; pdw; d. (01 × 10 = 10 Gs;spfs;) N.Manoranjithan(Lecturer,JNCoE) 114 18/JNCoE/MA/T/F/3735 M.Mathusha

 11njhlf;fk; 20 tiuahd tpdhf;fspw;F rupahd tpiliaj; njupT nra;J mjidf; Fwpj;J epw;Fk; ,yf;fj;ij vjpNuAs;s milg;Gf;FwpapDs; vOJjy;. 11. njhopypd;ik vDk; r%fg; gpur;rpidiaj; jPu;f;f fy;tpapD}lhfr; nraw;gLj;jf;$ba kpfTk; nghUj;jkhd eilKiw. 1) khztupd; gpuNtr Mw;wy;fisg; gpioaw ,dq;fhz;gJ. 2) fll; haf; fiyj;jpl;lnkhd;iwr; nraw;gLj;jy;. 3) Nju;r;rp kl;lf; fy;tp Kiwiar; nraw;gLj;jy;. 4) tptrhaf; fiyj;jpl;lnkhd;iwr; nraw;gLj;jy;. (……..) 12. FOtpy; khztu; elj;ijiaf; fw;gJ MrpupaUf;Fg; gadhaiktJ, 1) khztupd; r%fg; nghUshjhur; #oiy tpsq;fpf; nfhs;s, 2) khztuJ r%f elj;ijfis tpsq;fpf; nfhs;s, 3) khztupd; Nju;r;rp kl;lj;ij tpsq;fpf; nfhs;s, 4) khztUf;Fj; jpwikr; rhd;wpjo; toq;f, (……..) 13. Mrpupau; tfpghfk; vd;gij fUj;jhoKs;sjhfF; k; kpfTk; rupahd $w;W. 1) tFg;giwapy; Ra fw;iff;F khztUf;F topfhl;LtjhFk;. 2) Mrpupau; gjtpf;F Vw;w nghWg;Gf;fs; flikfs; kw;Wk; cjtp toq;Fk; tfpghfkhFk;. 3) Mrpupau; gjtpf;Nfw;g njhopy;rhu; tpNrl kw;Wk; rhjhuz ghlq;fs; gw;wp mwpe;jpUj;jyhFk; 4) Mrpupau; gjtpf;Nfw;w mjpfhuq;fs; kw;Wk; nghWg;Gfs; flikfs; elj;ijfs; Mfpatw;wpdJk; $l;lhFk;. (……..) 14. ,yq;ifapd; fy;tpf;F Nfhskakhjypd; %yk; Vw;gLj;Jk; kpfTk; rhjfkhd nry;thfF; , 1) egupd; rf;jpfs; tPo;rr; pailjYk; r%fj;jpd; rf;jpfs; tsu;r;rpailtJkhFk;. 2) njhopDl;gf; fUtpfisg; gad;gLj;JtJ njhlu;ghd jpwd; tsu;r;rpahFk;. 3) Kd;Ndwpa ehLfis Nehff; p eilngWk; %isrhypfspd; ntspNaw;wkhFk;. 4) tsu;r;rpailAk; ehLfs; tsu;r;rpailahj ehLfs; kPJ jq;fpapUj;jyhFk;. (……..) 15. r%ftpaypd; %yk; fw;gJ, 1) r%fj;jpy; thOk; egupd; elj;ijfs; kw;Wk; njhlu;Gfs; gw;wp. 2) kdpjdpd; r%fg; nghUshjhu MSik tsu;r;rpf;F cjTk; fhuzpfs; gw;wp. 3) egupd; Mirfs; Njitfs; cs vOr;rpfs; gw;wp. 4) r%fj;jpy; cs;s gy;NtW gpur;rpidfs; gw;wp . (……..) N.Manoranjithan(Lecturer,JNCoE) 115 18/JNCoE/MA/T/F/3735 M.Mathusha

16. ,ytrf; fy;tp, fll; haf; fy;tp, nghJf;fiyj;jpl;lk; Mfpa fy;tp KiwikapDs; nraw;gLtjd; %yk; ntspg;gLtJ, 1) efu;gG; wk; fpuhkg;Gwk; vd;wthW epyTk; Ngjq;fis ,optsthf;Ftjw;Fk;. 2) fy;tpapd; ts tpuaj;ij ,optsthf;Ftjw;Fk;. 3) r%f tFg;Gf;fspdhy; fy;tp kPJ nrYj;jg;gLk; jhff; j;ij ,optsthf;FtjyhFk;. 4) eyd;Gup murpd; Nehff; q;fis ntw;wpailar; nra;jyhFk;. (……..) 17. ,d;W ,sk; jiyKiwapdu; kj;jpapy; gbg;gbahf rkhjhdk; mw;Wg;Ngha; td;Kiw mjpfupj;J tUtijf; fhzKbfpwJ. Nkw;gb gpur;rpidia ,optsthf;f kpfTk; nghUj;jkhd eilKiw. 1) njhopy;rhu; fy;tp eltbfi; ffis mjpfupj;jy;. 2) tFg;giwia nraY}f;fKs;s ,lkhf khw;Wjy;. 3) Ra fw;wYf;fhf tha;g;Gf;fis toq;Fjy;. 4) fiyj;jpl;lj;jpy; rkhjhd kw;Wk; xOf;ff; fy;tpia toq;Fjy;. (……..) 18. xU ehl;bd; Njrpa fy;tpf; nfhs;isiaj; jpl;lkpLk; NghJ tpNrl ftdQ; nrYj;j Ntzb; aJ, 1) me; ehl;by; epyTk; r%fj; NjitfisAk; tsq;fisAk; gw;wp. 2) me; ehl;by; thOk; vy;yh ,dkf;fspdJk; Njitfs;, vjpu;ghu;g;Gff; s; kw;Wk; gy;tifik gw;wp. 3) me; ehl;bYs;s epUthf kw;Wk; tug;gpurhjk; ngw;Nwhupd; vjpughug; ;Gf;fs; gw;wp. 4) me; ehl;L kf;fspd; cly; cs kw;Wk; Ez;zwpT rhue; ;j tsq;fisg; gw;wp. (……..) 19. Kiwrhuh FOf;fspdhy; ghlrhiyapd; khztDf;F Vw;gLj;jg;gLk; ghjpg;ghd nry;thfF; . 1) vg;NghJk; tpku;rpj;jy;. 2) Njitahd NghJ khj;jpuk; tpku;rpj;jy;. 3) njhlu;r;rpahf nghWg;Gf;fis Vw;f Kd;tUjy; 4) Fwpj;j Neuj;jpy; Ntiyfis Kbj;jy;. (……..) 20. ghlrhiyf;Fk; r%fj;jpw;Fk; ,ilapyhd njhlu;Gfis mgptpUj;jp nra;tjd; %yk; r%fk; vjpu;ghu;g;gJ 1) ghlrhiy mgptpUj;jpf;fhf r%f tsq;fisg; ngw;Wj;juy;. 2) ghlrhiyapd; fyhrhur; #oiy tpsq;fpf; nfhs;sy;. 3) r%fj; Njitfis epiwNtw;wpagb gpuiIfis mgptpUj;jp nra;jy;. 4) r%fj;jpd; gpur;rpidfisj; jPu;f;f khztu;fis <LgLj;jy;. (……..) (01 × 10 = 10 Gs;spfs;) N.Manoranjithan(Lecturer,JNCoE) 116 18/JNCoE/MA/T/F/3735 M.Mathusha

 21njhlf;fk; 30 tiuahd tpdhf;fspw;F RUf;fkhd tpil vOJjy; 21. vdJ nghWg;gpYs;sJk; vdJ gps;is gbf;fpwJkhd tFg;giwapy; ,d;W Vw;gl;l gpur;rpidf;Fj; jPu;T toq;f Ntz;baJ vg;gb? ,J Mrpupau; tfpghfj;Jld; ,ize;j tfpghf Nkhjyhf khWtJ ve;j ,uz;L tfpghfq;fSf;F ,ilapyhFk;? ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ............................................................................................................................................................................ 22. fy;tpr; r%ftpaiyf; fw;gjdhy; Mrpupau; ngWk; ,uzL; gad;fisf; Fwpg;gpLf. ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ............................................................................................................................................................................ 23. tFg;giwf; fw;gpj;jypd; NghJ khztu;fisf; FOthff; Kw;gLk; ,ilepiy tFg;G Mrpupau; xUtu; Kfq;nfhLf;Fk; ,uz;L gpur;rpidfisf; Fwpg;gpLf. ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ............................................................................................................................................................................ 24. njhlu;ghly; Clfq;fspdhy; khztUf;F Vw;gLk; ghjpg;ghd tpisTfisf; Fiwe;jsthf;f Mrpupaupdhy; vLf;ff;$ba ,uz;L eltbfi; ffis vOJf. ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ............................................................................................................................................................................ 25. “ehd; Vio tptrhap xUtupd; kfs; f~;lg;gl;L gbj;j ehd; ,d;W epGzj;Jt kUj;JtuhNtd;. NkYk; mt;thwhd xU kUj;Jtupd; kidtpAkhNtd;.” ,f; $w;wpd; %yk; ntspg;gLj;Jk; r%f ,af;fk; vJ? ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ............................................................................................................................................................................ 26. Kiwrhuh r%fkakhf;Fk; fhuzpfspdhy; khztUf;F Vw;gLk; gpujhd ,uzL; nry;thfF; fisf; Fwpg;gpLf. ………………………………………………………………………………………………... ............................................................................................................................................................................. 27. r%fg; gpur;rpidnahd;wpy; fhzg;gLfpd;w gpujhd ,uzL; ,ay;Gfisg; ngaupLf. ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ............................................................................................................................................................................ N.Manoranjithan(Lecturer,JNCoE) 117 18/JNCoE/MA/T/F/3735 M.Mathusha

28. “tpj;J Kisj;jypd; rupahd Kiwiaf; fw;gpg;gjw;fhf xU Mrpupau; ghlrhiyf;F mUfpYs;s rpwe;j xUtupd; gz;izia mtjhdpf;fTk; mJ njhlu;ghf tptrhapAld; fyeJ; iuahlypy; khztiu <LgLj;jTk; Kw;gl;lhu ;” Nkw;gb Mrpupau; gad;gLj;jpa ,uzL; r%f ts tiffSk; ahit? ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ............................................................................................................................................................................ 29. Nrit Kd; Mrpupaf; fy;tpia cyfpd; NjitfSld; rkg;gLj;j jdJ fiyj;jpl;lj;jpy; mzi; kapy; ,yq;if Vw;gLj;jpa ,uzL; khw;wq;fSk; ahit? ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ............................................................................................................................................................................ 30. r%fkhd gupNrhjidfs; %yk; xU Mrpupau; jdJ tFg;gpYs;s gpugykhd khztu;fisAk; (r%f jhuiffs;) xJq;fpa khztu;fisAk; (r%f kpdk; pdpfs;) ,dq;fz;lhu;. Nkw;gb Mrpupau; Fwpj;j gupNrhjid %yk; ,dq;fhzf;$ba NtW ,uz;L FOf;fisg; ngaupLf. ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ............................................................................................................................................................................ (02 × 10 = 20 Gs;spfs;) N.Manoranjithan(Lecturer,JNCoE) 118 18/JNCoE/MA/T/F/3735 M.Mathusha

(02) fy;tpr; r%ftpay; - tpdhj;jhs; Ⅱ  xt;nthU gFjpapypUe;Jk; Fiwe;jgl;rk; ,U tpdhf;fNsapDk; njupe;njLj;J Ie;J tpdhf;fSf;F tpil vOJf.  xt;nthU tpdhtpdJk; (i),(ii),(iii) Mfpa gFjpfspd; rupahd tpilfSf;F KiwNa 02,04,06 vd;wthW Gs;spfs; toq;fg;gLk;. gFjp Ⅰ 1. “rktaJ FOthdJ ,isQdpd; ,uzL; fhy;fisAk; jhq;Fk; jiuahFk;” I) rktaJf; FOf;fs; vd;gijr; RUf;fkhf mwpKfg;gLj;Jf. II) rktaJf; FOf;fs; ,isQdpd; kPJ Vw;gLj;Jk; rhjf ghjfkhd nry;thfF; fs; ,uzL; tPjk; tptupf;Ff. III) rktaJf; FOf;fspdhy; flb; sikg;gUt khztu; kPJ Vw;gLk; ghjfkhd nry;thfF; fis ,optsthff; tFg;ghrpupau; xUtu; vLf;ff;$ba %d;W eilKiwfis cjhuzq;fSld; tpsfF; f. 2. “r%fnkhd;wpd; epyTifiaAk; mgptpUj;jpiaAk; Vw;gLj;JtJ r%fkakhfF; k; nraw;ghl;bd; %ykhFk;” I) r%fkakhff; y; vd;gij tiuaWf;f. II) egiur; r%fkakhfF; tjpy; ghlrhiy Vida fhuzpfspYk; ghu;f;f Kf;fpakhtjpy; nry;thfF; r; nrYj;Jk; %d;W fhuzpfis tpsf;Ff. III) xU tFg;ghrpupaupdhy; MNyhrid $wYk; Nghyr; nra;jYk; vDk; Kiwapidg; gad;gLj;jp khztiur; r%fkakhff; vLf;ff;$ba %d;W eilKiwfis cjhuzq;fspd; JizAld; tpsfF; f. 3. gpupe;j FLk;gkhdJ (Broken family) ngw;Nwhupd; kdijAk; vzz; q;fisAk; khj;jpuky;yhJ gps;isfspd; KO cyifAk; cilj;njupaf; $bajhf cs;sJ. I) gpupe;j FLk;gk; vd;gij r%ftpQ;Qhd ujP pahfr; RUf;fkhf mwpKfg;gLj;Jf. II) xU FLk;gk; gpupe;j FLk;gkhf khWtjpy; nry;thfF; r; nrYj;Jk; ehd;F fhuzq;fisf; Fwpg;gpLf. III) gpupe;j FLk;gj;jpypUe;J ckJ tFg;gpw;F tUfpdw; Mf;fpukpg;Gf; FzKss; xU gps;isaplk; ey;y r%fj; njhlu;Gfis Vw;gLj;j tFg;Gg; nghWg;ghrpupauhd euP ; gpdg; w;Wk; %d;W eilKiwfis tpsf;Ff. 4. fyhrhukhdJ r%fj;jpYs;s vy;yh mq;fj;jtu;fspdJk; thOk; fyhrhukpd;wp vk;khy; kdpjuhf KbahJ. I) fyhrhuk; vdg; ij RUf;fkhf mwpKfg;gLj;Jf. II) xU fyhrhuj;jpYs;s Jizff; yhrhuq;fis Vw;gLj;Jtjpy; nry;thfF; r; nrYj;Jk; ehd;F fhuzpfisf; Fwpg;gpLf. III) nghJf; fyhrhuj;ij xg;gilj;jy; kw;Wk; fhj;jy; njhlu;ghd Kiwrhu; fiyj;jpl;lj;jpw;Fg; Gwkg; hf Mrpupau; gpdg; w;Wk; %d;W eilKiwfis cjhuzk; je;J tpsfF; f. N.Manoranjithan(Lecturer,JNCoE) 119 18/JNCoE/MA/T/F/3735 M.Mathusha

gFjp - Ⅱ 5. Mrpupau; ghlrhiyapy; NghdN; w ghlrhiyf;F ntspNaAk; Jbg;ghfr; nraw;gLk; xU mq;fj;jtuhthu;. I) ghlrhiyf;F ntspNa Mrpupaupdhy; r%fj;jpw;F epiwNtw;w Ntzb; a gzpfs; ,uzi; lg; ngaupLf. II) ghlrhiy Ntiyfis ntw;wpfukhff; Mrpupau; Jizahff;nfhss; f;$ba r%fk; vJntd tpsf;Ff. III) fw;wy;-fw;gpj;jy; nraw;ghl;bd; NghJ khztu; nraw;ghLfis typAWj;Jk; Mrpupau; vd;w tifapy; eqP ;fs; ftdj;jpw; nfhs;s Ntzb; a %d;W tplaq;fis cjhuzq;fSld; tpsfF; f. 6. fy;tpapy; rktha;g;ig Vw;gLj;Jtjw;F ghupa rthyhf miktJ ehl;by; epyTk; r%f tFg;Gf;fspd; Vw;wj;jho;TfshFk;. I) r%f tFg;Gfs; vd;gijr; RUf;fkhf tpsfF; f. II) ,yq;ifg; ghlrhiyf; fy;tpiar; r%f tFg;Gfspy; Vw;wj;jho;T ghjpj;Jss; re;ju;g;gq;fs; ,uz;il cjhuzq;fspd; JizAld; Fwpg;gpLf. III) ghlrhiyr; #oypy; css; r%f tFg;G Vw;wj;jho;tpdhy; Vw;gLk; ghjpg;ig ,optsthf;f euP ; vLf;Fk; eltbfi; ffis cjhuzq;fspd; JizAld; tpsfF; f. 7. r%f khw;wq;fSf;F Vw;g ghlrhiyAk; fll; hakhf khw;wkila NtzL; k;. I) r%f khw;wk; vd;gijr; RUff; khf tpsfF; f. II) r%f khw;wj;ij Vw;gLj;j VJthFk; ehd;F fhuzpfis Fwpg;gpLf. III) r%f khw;wq;fSf;F Vw;g ghlrhiy khw;wkiltjdhy; ,yq;if fy;tp KiwikapDs; vOe;Js;s gpur;rpidfs; %d;wpidg; ngaupl;L mtw;Ws; xd;iwj; njupe;J mjid ,optsthff; vLf;ff;$ba %d;W eilKiwfis cjhuzq;fspd; JizAld; tpsfF; f. 8. gy;ypd r%fj;jpy; md;dpNahdd; pa xj;Jiog;ig Vw;gLj;j KbtJ gy;fyhrhuf; fy;tpKiw nraw;gLj;jg;gLk; NghJ khj;jpuNkahFk;. I) gy;fyhrhuf; fy;tp vd;gijr; RUff; khf mwpKfQ; nra;f. II) gy;ypd r%fj;jpy; gy;fyhrhuf; fy;tpiaj; jpl;lkpLk; NghJ ftdj;jpw; nfhs;sg;gl Ntzb; a ehd;F tplaq;fisf; Fwpg;gpLf. III) xU ehl;by; gy;fyhrhu fy;tpnahd;iwr; nraw;gLj;Jk; NghJ Vw;gLk; gpur;rpidfs; ,uzi; lg; ngaupLf. mtw;iw ,optsthf;f vLf;ff;$ba eltbfi; ffis ,yq;ifia cjhuzkhff; nfhz;L tpsf;Ff. N.Manoranjithan(Lecturer,JNCoE) 120 18/JNCoE/MA/T/F/3735 M.Mathusha

tpilfs; tpdhj;jhs; -Ⅰ 1. Open mark 2. r%f ka 3. elj;ij 4. tpup/$l;L 5. gq;Fgw;WjYld; $ba 6. r%fkakhd Nrhjid 7. gilahf;fk; 8. Njrpa/nghJ 9. MrpupauJ 10. Fog;gkhd/gpur;rpidahd 11. 03 12. 02 13. 04 14. 02 15. 01 16. 03 17. 04 18. 02 19. 01 20. 03 21.  jha; je;ij epiwNtw;w Ntzb; a tfpghfk;.  tFg;ghrpupau; epiwNtw;w Ntzb; a tfpghfk;. 22.  khztupilNa epyTk; ,ilj;njhlu;Gfis ,dq;fhzy;.  khztupd; r%f elj;ijfspid ,dq;fhzy;.  ehl;by; ey;y gpui[ahf tho KbAk;  fw;wy; fw;gpj;jYf;Fupa nrad;Kiwf;fhd r%fr;#oiy cUthff; KbAk;.  khztu;fSila r%fg; gpdd; zp gw;wpAk;> ghlrhiyg; gpdd; zp gw;wpAk; tpsq;fpf; nfhs;sy;.  r%fj;jpy; cUthfpd;w Kuz;ghLfs;> gpur;rpidfs; td;Kiwfisj; jPu;g;gjw;fhd mZFKiwfis ,dq;fhzy;.  khwptUfpdw; r%fr;#oiy tpsq;fpf; nfhz;L mtw;wpw;Nfw;g gps;isfis Mw;Wg;gLj;j KbAk;. 23.  jhk; tpUk;Gk; egu;fSld; kl;Lk; ,ize;J nrayhw;w tpUk;Gjy;.  vjpu;ghyhUld; ,ize;J nrayhw;w tpUk;ghik.  tpl;Lf; nfhLj;J nrayhw;w tpUk;ghik.  Ntiyfis gfpue; ;J nfhs;shik.  fUj;J Kuzg; hL Vw;gly;.  FOtpy; cs;s kPjpwd; Fiwe;j khztu;fis gpw khztu;fs; Vsdk; nra;jy;. N.Manoranjithan(Lecturer,JNCoE) 121 18/JNCoE/MA/T/F/3735 M.Mathusha

24.  njhlu;G+lfq;fspd; epfo;r;rpfs; gw;wpa ed;ik jPik kw;Wk; rhjf ghjf jd;ikfs; gw;wp khztu;fSld; fyeJ; iuahlypy; <LgLjy;.  tho;Tf;F ed;ikaspf;ff;$ba epfo;r;rpfisg; ghui; tapLtjw;F topfhl;Ljy;.  nghUj;jkhd njupTf;F cjTjy;.  nghUj;jkw;w tpsk;guq;fspdhy; Vw;glf;$ba ghjfkhd tpisTfisg; gw;wp fyeJ; iuahlypy; <LgLjy;.  Njitahd Neuj;jpy; kl;Lk; njhlu;ghly; Clfq;fis gad;gLj;Jtjw;F tpsff; kspj;jy;. 25.  epiyf;Fj;jhd Nky;Nehf;fpa r%fg; ngau;T 26.  fyhrhukakhjy;  r%f Mw;wy;fisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sjy;.  xOf;fk; gw;wpa mwpit Nkk;gLj;jpf; nfhs;Sjy;.  gz;ghL tpOkpaq;fs; gw;wpa mwpitg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sjy;.  Rje;jpuk; fhzg;gly;. 27.  r%fg; gpur;rpidfs; r%fj;jpNyNa Njhw;wk; ngWfpdw; ik.  mj;jifa gpur;rpidfSf;Fupa jPu;T r%fj;jpdhNyNa Kd;itf;g;gLjy;.  r%fj;jpYs;s ngUk;ghyhNdhUf;F mg;gpur;rpidapd; jhff; k; vw;gly;.  mr;r%fj;jpd; ,ay;G epiyapy; ghjpg;G Vw;gly; my;yJ mrhjhuz epiyikf;Fl;gly;. 28.  ghlrhiyr; #oypy; fhzg;gLk; ngsjpf tsq;fs;, khDl tsq;fs;.  ghlrhiyf;F ntspNa fhzg;gLk; (gz;iz #oypy;) ngsjpf tsq;fs;, khDl tsq;fs; 29.  jfty; njhopDl;g ghlq;fs; mwpKfk;.  Nju;r;rp kl;lj;jpd; mbg;gilapyhd fiyj;jpl;lk;.  Mq;fpy nkhop%yg; ghlnewpfs.;  Mq;fpy nkhop%yg;ghlj;jpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;. 30.  Kiwapy; FOf;fs;  rfgghbf;FOf;fs/; ez;gu;fs;  kPj;jpwd; $ba khztu;fs;  nky;y fw;Fk; khztu;fs;  newpgpwo;thd khztu;fs; N.Manoranjithan(Lecturer,JNCoE) 122 18/JNCoE/MA/T/F/3735 M.Mathusha

tpdhj;jhs;- Ⅱ gFjp - Ⅰ 01. (i) Vwj;jho xNu taJ kl;lj;ijAk; xNu tifahd tpUg;G ntWg;Gf;fisAk; Nehff; q;fisAk; nfhzL; nraw;gLk; FOf;fis rktaJf;FO vdyhk; (ii) rhjfkhd nry;thfF; fs;: o Gjpa tplaq;fs; njhopy;El;gq;fis gfpue; ;J nfhs;sy;. o el;GwTld; nrayhw;Wjy;. o Xa;T Neuj;ij gaDs;s tifapy; fopj;jy;. o tpl;Lf;nfhLj;jy; ghjfkhd nry;thfF; fs;: o r%f tpNuhj nray;fspy; <LgLjy;. o nghUj;jkw;w fyhrhu gof;ftof;fq;fSf;Fs;shjy;. o Nghijg; nghUl; ghtidf;Fl;gLjy; my;yJ mbikahjy;. o jtwhd vz;zq;fs; cUthjy;. o ghypay; uPjpahd jtwhd rpe;jidfis J}z;Ljy; (iii)  Xa;T Neuq;fis gaDs;s tifapy; fopg;gjw;Fupa toptiffs;. (kPjkhd Neuj;jpy; jtwhd nraw;ghl;by; <LgLgtu;fSf;F nghUj;jkhd gapw;rpfis Nkw;nfhss; y;.)  flb; sikg;gUt rpf;fy;fs; Njitfs; gw;wpa MNyhrid $wy;. (ghypay; njhlu;ghd)  ,isQu; kd;wq;fs; fw;wy; FOf;fs; Mfpatw;iw cUthf;f topfhl;Ljy;.  fiy nraw;ghLfspy; <Lgl itj;jy;  Nahfh Ipk;dh];bf; Nghd;w clw;gapw;rpfspy; <Lgl itj;jy;. 02. (i) egu; xUtu; jhd; thOk; #oYf;Nfw;g jd;id nghUj;jg;ghLilatuhf khw;wpf; nfhs;Sk; nrad;Kiw r%fkakhff; y; MFk;. (ii)  Kiwrhu;e;j mikg;ghff; fhzg;gly;.  taJ kw;Wk; tFg;Gf;Nfw;w tifapy; mwpT kdg;ghq;F jpwd; tpUj;jp nra;ag;gly;.  nghJthf 5 my;yJ 6 tajpypUe;J vy;NyhUNk ghlrhiyapy; Fwpj;j fhyq;fSf;F jq;fpapUj;jy;.  XOf;fk; ed;elj;ij gw;wpa tpjpKiwfs; fhzg;gly;.  fyhrhuj;ij ifaspj;jy;. (iii)  gy;NtW ghlk; rhue; ;j ghl ,izr; nraw;ghLfis jpl;lkpl;L nraw;gLj;Jtjd; %yk; nra;af;$bad nra;af;$lhjd gw;wpf; Fwpg;gply;.  gy;NtW nraw;wpll; q;fis xOq;fikj;J eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjd; %yk; jkJ r%f Mw;wy;fis ntspg;gLj;Jjy;.  r%f nraw;ghLfis khztUld; ,ize;J Kd;ndLj;jy;. o ijg;nghq;fy; gz;bifnahdw; pw;F ehlf nrayhw;Wifnahd;iw eilKiwg;gLj;jy;. N.Manoranjithan(Lecturer,JNCoE) 123 18/JNCoE/MA/T/F/3735 M.Mathusha

03. (i) jha,; je;ij ,UtupilNaAk; njhlu;r;rpahd njhlu;G fhzg;glhj epiyapay; gpupe;jpUj;jy;. tpthfuj;J %yk; gpupjy; my;yJ NtW kzk; Gupjy; Nghdw; jd;ikfisAila FLk;gj;ij gpupe;j FLk;gk; vdyhk;. (ii)  jw;fhypfkhf gpupe;J tho;jy;.  tpthfuj;J  jha; ,je;ij my;yJ ,UtUk; njhopy; epkpj;jk; NtW ehL nry;yy;.  jha; my;yJ je;ij ,we;J Nghjy;.  jha; my;yJ je;ij Neha; tha;g;gly;. (iii)  Mrpupau; md;Gss; k; nfhz;ltuhf neUf;fkhf nrayhw;Wjy;.  gps;isaplk; ek;gpfi; fia Vw;gLj;Jjy;.  jiyikj;Jtk; toq;Fjy;.  Cf;fg;glj;Jjy;  cw;rhfg;gLj;Jjy;.  fiyr;nraw;ghLfspy; <Lglitj;jy;.  jiyikj;Jtj;ij toq;fy; o gpupe;j FLk;ggps;is, md;G mutizg;Gf;fhf Vq;Fk; gpsi; sf;F, NkYk; NtW rpy gpur;rpidfSld; fhzg;gLk; gps;isf;F Nkw;$wg;gl;l nraw;ghLfspd; %yk; mg;gpur;rpidfisAk; NjitfisAk; nghUj;jkhd Kiwapy; jPu;j;J Mf;fpukpg;G Fzfj;jpypUe;J tpLgl itj;jy;. 04. (i) r%fk; Vw;Wf; nfhz;lJk; xOq;fikj;jJkhf nkhop gof;ftof;fq;fs; ek;gpfi; ffs; xOf;ftpOkpaq;fs; kjk; Nghd;w mk;rq;fis css; lf;fpa mk;rNk fyhrhukhFk;. mjhtJ, “mwpT topghLfs; fiyfs; rl;lk; gof;ftof;fk; kw;Wk; r%fj;jpy; tho;tjd; %yk; kdpju;fs; ngw;Wf;nfhsf; pdw; Vida rfy gpdg; w;Wjy;fs; ,Mw;wy;fs; vd;gtw;wpd; nkhj;j mikg;ghFk;.” -T.B.nlapyu-; (ii)  rkak;  r%f tFg;Gf;fs.;  rhjpaikg;G  njhopy;  fpuhk efu ngUe;Njhl;l NtWghLfs;.  nkhop (iii)  tpohff; is xOq;F nra;jy;  tFg;G kl;lj;jpy; ghlrhiy kl;lj;jpy; gy;NtW rk;gpujhaq;fs; gpdg; w;wg;gLk; Kiwapidj; Njbg;ghu;f;f cjTjy;.  $l;LwT tpl;Lf;nfhLg;G Mfpa gz;Gfis ntspg;gLj;jf;$ba nraw;ghLfs;.  kd;w nraw;ghLfis xOq;fikj;jy;.  tpisahl;L fyhrhu tpNrl jpdq;fSf;Fupa epfo;r;rpfis xOq;fikj;jy;. o jkpo; rpq;fs rpj;jpiug;Gj;jhz;L xOq;fikj;jypid eilKiwg;gLj;JtjD}lhf fyhrhug; ghuk;gupaq;fis gupkhwpf; nfhs;s KbAk;. N.Manoranjithan(Lecturer,JNCoE) 124 18/JNCoE/MA/T/F/3735 M.Mathusha

gFjp - Ⅱ 05. r%fj;jpw;F jiyikj;Jtk; toq;Fjy; nraY}f;fKs;s cWg;gpduhjy;. (i) jdJ mwpT, Mw;wy;fis gpuNahfpg;gjd; %yk; r%fj;jpYs;NshUf;F topfhl;Ljy;.  r%f gpur;rpidfSf;F cupa jPu;khdq;fis ngw topfhl;Ljy;.  r%f xj;Jiog;G r%f xw;Wikia tsu;f;f topfhl;Ljy;.   (ii) mjpgu; Mrpupau; cs;spl;l Kfhikj;Jtf;FO, rfMrpupauf; s; ,khztu;fs;, rpw;W}opau;fs; nfhz;l ghlrhiyapd; css; f r%fk;, ngw;Nwhu;, gioakhztu;fs;, eyd; tpUk;gpfs,; fy;tpajpfhupfs;, r%fg;ngupahuf; s; cs;spl;l ntspafr; r%fk; (iii) tpdh jtwhf nkhop ngau;ff; g;gl;Ls;sikahy; Open mark 06. (i) nghUshjhuk; nrhj;Jlik njhopy; fyhrhuk; Nghdw; mk;rq;fspd; mbg;gilapy; r%fj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; NtWgl;l fll; ikg;igr; r%f tFg;Gf;fs; vd;gu.; (ii)  ghlrhiyj; njupT  ghlj; njupT  fw;Fk; nkhop%yj; njupT  fy;tpf;fhf nrytplg;gLk; njhifapd; NtWghL  ghlrhiyapy; fy;tp fw;Fk; fhy mstpd; NtWghL (iii)  ghlj;ijf; fw;gpf;Fk; NghJ tFg;G NtWghLfis fUj;jpy; nfhss; hJ rfyUf;Fk; rk tha;g;Gf;fis toq;Fjy;.  ,izghl tpjhdr; nraw;ghLfspd; NghJk; rk tha;g;Gf;fis toq;Fjy;.  khztuplj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; Vw;wj;jho;thd kdg;ghq;Ffis khw;wpaikj;jy;.  vy;yh tu;f;fj;jpdUk; rkkhdtu;fs; vd;w vzz; k; toq;fy;.  jiyikj;Jtj;ij rkkhf toq;fy;. 07. (i) murpay; nghUshjhu tpQ;Qhd fyhrhuk; Mfpa Jiwfspy; xd;wpy; my;yJ rpytw;wpy; Vw;gLk; khw;wk; fhuzkhf mr;r%fj;jpy; mbg;gilahd khw;w;ij Vw;gLj;jp KOikAk; khw;wKWk; nraw;ghL MFk;. (ii)  murpay; ujP pahd khw;wq;fs;  Nghuhl;lq;fs;, fUj;jpay;fs; Mf;fpukpg;G eltbfi; ffs;.  cyfkakhjy;  fy;tp  Fbg;ngau;T, FbtuT  tpQ;Qhd kw;Wk; njhopy;Elg tpUj;jp  jfty; gupkhw;wk;.  nghUshjhu tPo;rr; p N.Manoranjithan(Lecturer,JNCoE) 125 18/JNCoE/MA/T/F/3735 M.Mathusha

(iii)  jw;fhy NtiyAyFf;F nghUj;jkhd egiu cUthff; hik.  r%f Nghuhl;lhk; r%f td;Kiwfs; cUthFk;  ehL r%fg; nghUshjhu gpdd; ilit vjpu;Nehf;fy; Vw;gLtjhy;, o ,sk; re;jjpapduplk; kdcsr;ry,; kdtpuf;jp Vw;gly;. o jpUkz tho;f;ifapy; gpz;zilT Vw;gLtjhy; gps;isg; Ngwpd;ik Vw;gLk;. o ,r;r%f kdpjtsk; ghjpg;gjhy; nghUshjhu ghjpg;G Vw;gLk;. 08. xU ehl;by; fhzg;gLk; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sf;$ba rfy cg fyhrhuq;fsAk; nfsutj;Jld; (i) Vw;W kjpg;gspf;ff; $ba tifapy; mwpitAk; kdg;ghq;ifAk; Vw;gLj;Jtjw;F cjTk; fy;tp Kiwik. (ii)  gy;NtW kjq;fs;, nkhopfs,;  xOf;f eltbfi; ffs;, kuGfs;  tpohff; s;, fiyfs;  gy;NtW cyf fyhrhuj;jpy; fhzg;glf;$ba nghJthd fyhrhu gzg; hlL; tplaq;fs;  eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd ,dkj FOf;fis nfhzb; Uj;jy;.  ghlrhiy gz;biffspy; rkre;ju;g;gk; mspj;jy; (iii)  nkhop%yj;ij njupT nra;tjpy; vjpu;Nehff; g;gLk; gpur;rpidfs;.  Mw;wYila Mrpupau;fis epakpg;gjpy; vjpu;Nehff; g;gLk; ,lug; hLfs;.  xt;nthU ,dKk; Vida ,dj;jtiug; gw;wp fUj;jpw; nfhs;shik.  2k; nkhopapy; Nju;r;rp ngw;wpUg;gij cWjp nra;jy;. o jkpo; rpq;fs nkhop%y khztu;fs; fhzg;gLk; tFg;giwapy; nghJ nkhopia gad;gLj;j NtzL; k;. mt;thwpy;yhky; rpq;fs nkhopiaj; njupT nra;jhy; jkpo; nkhopngau;g;ig toq;fy; NtzL; k;. mt;thwpy;yhky; jkpo; nkhopiaj; njupT nra;jhy; rpq;fs nkhopngau;g;ig toq;fy; NtzL; k; MdhYk; ,k; 3njupTfspYk; ed;ikfs; fhzg;gLk;. mNjNtis gpur;rpidfSk; fhzg;gLk;. N.Manoranjithan(Lecturer,JNCoE) 126 18/JNCoE/MA/T/F/3735 M.Mathusha