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ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ-qj;3,’mu @ $D d;f;Pd[hko { 76.soh da IPooeltg|u;Pd[hkomujoadIPodP,,kF l;j ooadIPozhm6 uj[w+ fh]kp’ko.sh 76gda[gvqk;Pd[hkoc]h;d;f.sh7tcoo8k,s^a’D &D lqomtok4k, { 8v[ { 768A’7e4k, gxaospa’9b’j gduf,udtcl]q,L { 76.shoadIPo8v[xt,ko ({) 7qoD { 76la’];,7no7e8v[.sh4nd8hv’8k,goNv.o0v’xB,c[[IPoD *D la’gdfczomuj { 76.shoadIPola’gdfczomuvj 585oypq,;ymtpk.oxB,c[[IPoD { 76.shoadIPo0Bovtmy[kp8k,czomuDj { 76la’];,7nogoNv.o8k,xB,c[[IPoD -qj;3,’mu # (D ]tfq,lt\\v’ { 768A’7e4k, dtcl]q,8Qo8=muoj adIPoI6h9ad,uspa’cfjL { 76.shoadIPovklklt\\ad8v[xt,ko ${& 7qoD { 76la’];,7no7e8v[ X]q,vk]ug- s^n ]q,rkoyfF ]q,8kg;ao8qd c]t ]q,,=]tl5,}]q,xt9e]tf6? )D lqomtokgxaod5j, { 76c[’j oadIPovvdgxaod5,j D { 761kp7e4k, s^n 0Po.ljdtfko.shoadIPoD d5,j mu !G 9qj’la’];,7;k,\\kp0v’]q,vk]ug-D d5,j mu @G 9qj’la’];,7;k,\\kp0v’]q,8kg;ao8qdD d5,j mu #G 9qj’la’];,7;k,\\kp0v’]q,,=]tl5,D { 76.sh8k’|hkoadIPoc8j]td5,j 0Bo]kp’kozqodko7Qo7;hkD { oadIPoz6hvnjoM 8yf8k, c]t xtdv[7;k,gsaogruj,g8u,D { 76la’];,7no3fpsp=hgoNv.o0v’xB,c[[IPoD 9

_D ;Pd[hko { 765.shoadIPog/ydxt8y[afc8h,I6[]q,0v’3]d8k,xB,c[[IPoD VD dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo la’gdfoadIPo9kdG { dko8v[7e4k, c]t 7;k,lqo.90v’oadIPoD { dko,ul;j oI;j ,.odkogIafdyf9tde8jk’MD { zqo’ko9kddkoc8h,czomujD [qfmu # r6,vkdkf g;]k # -qj;3,’ I. 95fxtlq’ ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ grnvj .shoadIPolk,kfG { [vd7;k,\\kp0v’2hkvkdkf c]t r6,vkdkfD { vtmy[kp,6olj;o8jk’M 0v’vkdkfD { vtmy[kpdPj ;da[g0fr6,vkdkf8kj ’M 0v’3]dD II. goNv.o !D 2hkvkdkf c]t r6,vkdkf { 7;k,\\kp0v’2hkvkdkf c]t r6,vkdkfD { ,6olj;o8jk’M0v’vkdkfD @D g0fr6,vkdkf8kj ’M0v’3]d III. lndj koIPo { dkolvo { xB,c[[IPo c]t xB,76j,n76 ;y-kr6,lkf ,D@ { I6[7;k,dqffaovkdkf0v’3]dD { czomugj 0fr6,vkdkf0v’3]dD 10

ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດIVD dyf9tdedkoIPo { dkolvo -qj;3,’mu ! mq[m;o[qfmujIPozjko,k !D ]tfq,lt\\v’ { 768A’7e4k,.shoadIPoG 2hkvkdkf c]t r6,vkdkfc8d8jk’daoco;.fL { 76.shoadIPo8v[xt,ko ({) 7qo { 76lts^5[7no.sh4nd8hv’8k,xB,c[[IPoD @D lqomtokgxao76j { 76.shoadIPovkj ogoNv.o9kdxB,c[[IPoD { 76.shoadIPolqomtokda[grnjvooaj’0hk’8k,7e4k,fa’j oUG 7;k,dqffao0v’vkdkfF v5ostr6,0v’vkdkf c]t 7;k,-5,j 0v’vkdkf c,jospa’L { 76.sh8k’|hk76oj adIPo0Bo]kp’koD { oadIPo76vj njoM 8yf8k, c]t xtdv[7;k,7yfgsaogru,j g8u,4hkskd[+7q[4h;oD { 76lts^5[ c]t 1A’1no7no.sh4nd8hv’D #D ;Pd[hko { 7.6 soh da IPo0Po[fq ]kp’kosp=dh jP;d[a ltrk[vkdkf16.j omvh ’4yjomujoda IPovk wl16jgxao7nco;.fL 8q;1jk’G !? ]adltot0v’r6,vkdkfD @? 7;k,g\\ktlq,.odkodtlyde Xx6d/a’F ]hP’laf?D #? dkoxqdxadIadlkvkdkfgrnvj [+.shly’j c;f]hv,gxaoryfD -qj;3,’mu @ $D d;f;Pd[hko { 76.sh8k’|hkoadIPo0Bo]kp’ko;Pd[hkomuoj adIPodP,,kD { l;j ooda IPozmh6 u[j +wf]h kp’ko.s7h g6 d[a gvkq [fq 0Po0v’g0kq g9kQ c];h .s7h tcooD &D 7Qo7;hkd5j, { 76c[j’oadIPovvdgxaod5,j pjvp8k,7;k,g\\ktlq,D 11

ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ{ 761kp7e4k, s^n 0Po.ldj tfko.shoadIPoG g0f7;k,dqffaovkdkf0v’3]dc[j’gxao9adg0f c]t c8]j tg0fgxao7nco;.fL { 76.sh8k’|hkoadIPo0Bo]kp’kozqodko7Qo7;hkD { l;j ooadIPod5j,vnoj M 8yf8k, c]t xtdv[7e7yf7egsaogruj,g8u,D { 76la’];,7no.sh4nd8hv’D -q;j 3,’mu # *D ]tfq,lt\\v’ { 768A’7e4k, .shoadIPo[vd-rjn 6,vkdkf0v’3]d # -njmujoadIPog7upwfhpyo s^n I6h9adD { 76.sh8k’|hkoadIPo8v[xt,ko *{( 7qoD { 76lts^5[7no.sh4nd8hv’D Xr6,vkdkfIhvoF r6,vkdkfvq[v5joF r6,vkdkf|k;?D (D 7Qo7;hkd5j, { 76c[j’oadIPovvdgxaod5j,pjvpD { 761kp7e4k, s^n 0Po.ldj tfko.shoadIPoD dj5,mu !G 7Qo7;hkdjP;da[r6,vkdkfIhvo d5,j mu @G 7Qo7;hkdjP;da[r6,vkdkfvq[v5oj d5,j mu #G 7Qo7;hkr6,vkdkf|k; { 76.shoadIPoc8j]td5j,la’];,sp=hgoNv.oc8]j t1jk’D { 7.6 s8h k’|kh d5j,oda IPo0oB ]kp’koF lj;ooda IPod5,j vojn 8fy 8k, c]t xtdv[ 7;k,gsaogru,j g8u,D { 76lts^5[ c]t la’];,7no7e8v[0v’oadIPom5dd5j,D )D ;Pd[hko { 7.6 soh da IPoc8,h I[6 g0f7;k,dfq foa vkdkf0v’3]dF XvkfgIfa gxoa czoj .spj grnjvoe.-h.odkolyflvo?D VD dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo la’gdfoadIPo9kdG { dko8v[7e4k, c]t 7;k,lqo.90v’oadIPoD { dko,ulj;oI;j ,.odkogIafdyf9tde8kj ’MD { d;fzqo’ko9kddkogIaf;Pd[hkoD 12

rkd II mt;u[vk2iydk [qfmu $ r6,lkfme,t-kf0v’mt;u[vk2iydk g;]k # -q;j 3,’ I. 95fxtlq’ grnjv.shoadIPolk,kfG { vtmy[kpI6[Ikj ’]adltotr6,lao4ko0v’mt;u[vk2iydkD { 9ecod7;k,c8d8kj ’]ts;jk’r,6 vkdkf c]t cs^’j oE8kj ’M .ovk2iydkD { [vd95fryglf0v’dkoc9d1kp-a[rtpkdvome,t-kf.ovk2iydkD { vtmy[kpdPj ;da[g0fme,t-kf8kj ’M 0v’mt;u[vk2iydk3fpla’g0[D II. goNv.o ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ !D r6,lao4ko0v’mt;u[vk2iydk { r6 { Ivpc8dF Ivpg]njvo c]t r6w2 { lkpr68kj ’M16jmt;u[vk2iydk { mq’j rP’ @D r6,vkdkf c]t c,joE dD la’];,]adltot95fryglf0v’r6,vkdkf { r6,vkdkfIhvo-5,j l6ol6f { r6,vkdkfIhvo-5j,.dhl6ol6f { r6,vkdkfg7y’j csh’c]h’ { r6,vkdkfIhvocsh’c]h’ { r6,vkdkfg,fuc8ikgo 0D la’];,]adltot95fryglf0v’c,oj E #D -a[rtpkdvo.8hfyo $D g0fme,t-kf8kj ’M0v’mt;u[vk2iydk { g0fxjk8b[F mq’j sphkF mtg]-kpDDD 13

ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດIII. lndj koIPo { dkolvo { xB,c[[IPo c]t 7j6,n76;y-kr6,lkf ,D@ { czomuj3]d s^n czomjur6,lkfme,t-kfltgrkt0v’mt;u[vk2iydkD { czomjur6,vkdkf0v’mt;u[vk2iydkD { |j;p3]d9e]v’D { I6[rk[8jk’MmujdPj ;0hv’da[goNv.o0v’[qfIPoD IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo { dkolvo -qj;3,’mu ! mq[m;o[qfmujIPozkj o,k !D ]tfq,lt\\v’ { 768A’7e4k, grnvj m;o7no[qfIPomjuwfhIPozkj o,kG rNom3uj ]dgIkq o,U 9u da mt;[u L ,9u da ,tsklt\\f5 L X[vd-jcn 8]j t1jk’.sh4dn 8hv’?D { 76.shoadIPovklklt\\ad8v[xt,ko &{) 7qoD { 76lts^5[7no7e8v[0v’oadIPoD @D 7Qo7;hkd5,j { 761kp7e4k, s^n 0Po.ljdtfko.shoadIPoD !? 95fryglfI6[Ijk’]adltot0v’r6,lao4komt;u[vk2iydkgxaoco;.fL ,urkdl;j o.fcfjL @? 9qj’vtmy[kpdjP;da[r6rP’F Ivpc8dg]nvj o c]t r6w2F lkpr6 c]t mq’j rP’ 0v’mt;u[vk2iydkgxao7nco;.fL { 76.sh8k’|hkd5j,oadIPo0Bo]kp’ko8+|hkshv’IPoD { .shoadIPooe.-hczomumj t;u[vk2iydkxtdv[dkovtmy[kpD { oadIPod5j,vnjoM8yf8k, c]t xtdv[7;k,gsaogruj,g8u,D { 76lts^5[ c]t 1A’1no7no7e8v[.sh4nd8hv’ #D ;Pd[hko { 76.shoadIPoc8h,Ikj ’czomuj c]t \\kp[vdlkpr6 c]t mq’j rP’c8j]tg0f.omt ;u[vk2iydkD 14

ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ-q;j 3,’mu @ $D ]tfq,lt\\v’ { 768A’7e4k,G gxaospa’mq;j mt;u[vk2iydk9jb’,uvkdkfIhvo c]t ,u7;k,sp5h’ pkdco;.f8+da[dkorafmtokglf4tdyfL { 76.shoadIPovklklt\\ad8v[xt,ko &{) 7qoD { 76lts^5[ c]t 1A’1no7no7e8v[0v’oadIPoD ¾ mt;u[vk2iydk gxoa mt;u[mju,uvkdkfIvh od;kj \\d6j =pvh o;jkmt;u[vk2iydk ovo16j]ts;jk’dk’0v’glAovkpao.8h c]t glAovkpaog|nv 3fp,uglAol6o l6f8afzkj odk’mt;u[g-y’j wfhIa[cl’8kg;aos^kpD ¾ ,u7;k,sp5h’pkd8+da[dkorafmtokglf4tdyf grktrNomujlj;o.spjgxaomtg] -kpF 0kfoEF ,uxt]y,kooE/qo|hvp[+lk,kf8v[lt|v’8+da[dkozt]yf wfh3fpltgrktc,jodkodtlydeD &D 7Qo7;hkd5j, { 76c[’j oadIPovvdgxaod5j,rhv,da[c8j’8A’sq;|hkdj5,.shg\\ktlq, grnjvlqomtok c]t 7Qo7;hkI;j ,daoD 7e4k,G !? ]adltot95fryglf0v’r6,vkdkf.omt;u[vk2iydkgxaoco;.fL { 4hklq,mP[.lj[hkogIqkgxaoco;.fL @? r6,vkdkf.omt;u[vk2iydkc[’j vvdgxao9adg0fL c8]j tg0f8jk’dao co;.fL #? .shoadIPoc8h,8k8t]k’c]h;8nj,goNv.o.l.j o8k8t]k’grnvj lq,mP[ c]t vtmy[kpfa’j ]5j,oUG 15

ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ v5ostr6,ltg]pj xt]y,kooE/qo ]}f g0fr6,vkdkf gfnvo gfnvo gfnvo gfnvo Ihvol5f |k;l5f |hvpl5f s^kpl5f W! r6,vkdkfIhvo-5j,l6ol6f W@ r6,vkdkfIhvo-5j,.dhl6ol6f W# r6,vkdkfg7y’j csh’c]h’ W$ r6,vkdkfIhvocsh’c]h’ W& r6,vkdkfg,fuc8ikgo $? 95fryglf0v’c,oj E.omt;u[vk2iydkgxaoco;.fL &? [+cIjmjule7ao.omt;u[vk2iydk,us^kp16j.oxtgmf.fL *? xkj w,h.omt;u[vk2iydk,u9adxtgrfL c8]j txtgrf,u16j.og0f.fcfjL { 7o6 e.-hczomruj ,6 vkdkf grnvj l’a ];,]da ltot9f5 rgy lf0v’r,6 vkdkf c]t c,j oE8kj ’M .omt;u[vk2iydkD { la’];,7;k,v5fq,lq,[6ofhko-a[rtpkdvo.8hfyo c]t g0fxjkw,h0v’mt;u[vk 2iydkD { 76.shoadIPovkj ogoNv.o0v’[qfmju1j6.oxB,c[[IPo1j6.oshv’IPoD { 76cotoe;ymudko[aombd7;k,7yfgsao8jk’M .shc8j]tdj5,grnjv[aombdgIafgxao[qf ]kp’koD 16

ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ{ g,njv\\qfg;]k767;ogda[[qf]kp’ko0v’c8j]td5j,w;hD -qj;3,’mu # *D dko]kp’ko { 76.sh8k’|hkoadIPoc8j]tdj5,0Bo]kp’koD { oadIPo.oshv’xtdv[7egsao c]t -ad4k,8k,7;k,lqo.9c8j]t7qoD { 76la’];,7nodPj ;da[goNv.o[qf]kp’ko0v’c8j]tdj5, c]t goAo|ad[aoskmjule 7aogrnvj .shoadIPode[qfIPowfhfqookoma’.shoadIPog0Qk.9.shgxaogvdtrk[daoD (D g/ydxt8y[af { 76.shoadIPoc8h,czomujr6,vkdkf0v’mt;u[vk2iydkD 4hk[+c]h;.shgxao;Pd [hko8+D VD dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo la’gdfoadIPo9kdG { dko8v[7e4k, { dko,ul;j oI;j ,.odkolqomtokD { dko8A’7e4k, c]t 7;k,lqo.90v’oadIPo[k’7qoD { zqoleg]af0v’dkogIaf;Pd[hkoD 17

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-nj c]t ok,ltd5oDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDshv’DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ -n[j hko}g,nv’ goNvmuj 9eo;oxt-kdvo py' -kp 7;k,|kc|ho c0;’ ma’\\qf VD dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo la’gdfoadIPo9kdG { dko8v[7e4k,D { dko,ulj;oIj;,.odkolqomtokD { dko]kp’ko s^n dkooeltg|u0v’oadIPoD { zqoleg]af0v’dkogIaf;Pd[hkoD 29

ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ[qfmu _ xtgmfvk2iydk.8h g;]k @ -qj;3,’ ID 95fxtlq’ grnjv.shoadIPolk,kfG { vtmy[kpg’nvj ow0fhkor6,lkfme,t-kf0v’vk2iydk.8hD { la’gdf c]t vtmy[kpwfhdjP;da[r6,lkfla’7q,0v’vk2iydk.8hD { 8u]k7kdPj ;da[r6,lkfglf4tdyf0v’vk2iydk.8hD IID goNv.o !D r6,lkfme,t-kf0v’vk2iydk.8h @D r6,lkfxt-kdvo #D r6,lkfglf4tdyf III. lnjdkoIPo { dkolvo { xB,c[[IPo c]t xB,76j,n76;y-kr6,lkf-Ao ,D@ { czomujmt;u[vk2iydk s^n xtgmfvk2iydk.8hD { I6[rk[muj,ugoNv.odPj ;raoda[[qfIPoD IVD dyf9tdedkoIPo { dkolvo -qj;3,’mu ! mq[m;o[qfmujIPozjko,k !D la’gdfczomuj { 76.shoadIPovvd,k-U[vdmuj8A’F 0v[g0f -kpcfo0v’xtgmfvk2iydk.8hD { 76lvooe.-hczomjumt;u[vk2iydk s^n czomujxtgmfvk2iydk.8h grnvj -Uc9’ c]t vtmy[kpdjP;da[95fryglffhkor6,lkfme,t-kfmq;j wx0v’xtgmfvk2iydk.8hD @D lqomtokgxao76j { 76.shoadIPolqomtokgxao76jda[grnvj ooa’j 0hk’D { 761kp7e4k, s^n 0Po.ljdtfko.shoadIPoD g’nvj ow0fhkor6,lkfme,t-kf0v’xtgmfvk2iydk.8hgxaoco;.fL 30

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czomju xtgmfvk2iydk.8h ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ 32

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