ARCEON 2021 Magazine

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From The Editors’ Desk “The advance of technology is based on making it fit in so that you don’t really even notice it, so it’s part of everyday life” As we can see, these words of Bill Gates clearly state that technology is not just a way of improving lives but it has become a part of our everyday lives. Being one of the most exploring and contributing elements of the society ,the advances just can not be ignored. There is no limitation on the advances going on in technology it’s just limitless and unending, so we being a part of this world which is so crazy about technology needs to be updated of the glorious changes this technology is making on us. With the growing need to explore the knowledge in the field of technology,I hereby present to all “ Tech Tract “ ,the technical section of ARCEON-2021. This the media to spread the information about level of upgradation in the technology. It is an effort to spread awareness about the use of technology.This is the readers corner to get updated about the ongoing changes in the technology and its usefulness. I would like to express my gratitude towards the principal for availing us with the plantic opportunity to share and spread new information and ideas. Also, my gratefulness towards the faculty incharges for their able guidance throughout the working. I thank all the great thinkers and writers who devoted their knowledge and time for the content for this magazine. Lastly, I would take the opportunity to be grateful to my entire team for their constant efforts, hardwork and great exuberance. I hope all the readers enjoy this section and contribute in adding something new and interesting in your lives. - Aditi Badge 3rd year, Electronics Engineering 2

Cybersecurity What is cybersecurity? 5.Cybersecurity concerns may result in increased regulations and legislation Cybersecurity is the protection of computer • Different types of cybercrimes:- systems and networks from the theft of or damage • Hacking :- It refers to unauthorized access to their hardware, software, or electronic data, as well as from the disruption or misdirection of the of a computer system or networks. Hackers services they provide. The term cybersecurity can usually hack on a problem until they find be used in different contexts. The few common a solution and keep trying to make their categories are mentioned below: equipment work in new and more efficient • Network Security ways. The three types of a hacker are Code • Application Security Hacker, Cracker or a Cyber Punk. • Information Security • Operational Security • Cyber Pornography :- This includes • Disaster Recovery and Business Continuity pornographic websites, magazines produced • End-User Education using computers (to publish and print the material) and the internet (to download and • Importance Of Cybersecurity:- transmit pornographic pictures, photos, 1.Cybersecurity affects all people. writings, etc.). 2. The fast changes in technology can cause a sssboom in cyberattacks. • Sale Of Illegal Articles:- This refers to sale 3. Damage to businesses and loss of jobs of narcotics, weapons and wildlife, etc. by 4. Cybersecurity threats faced by individuals posting information on websites, auction websites, and bulletin boards or simply by using email communication. • Online Gambling:- It is playing risk-based games over the internet in the hopes of winning more than you lose from them. • Intellectual Property Crimes:- This involves software piracy, copyright infringement, trademarks violations, theft of computer source code, etc. 93

Solutions to prevent cybercrimes:- training in the offices. Cybercrime is an ongoing threat. It is a good 8.One must conduct employee security awareness initiative to recognize cybercrime and help training in the offices. protect ourselves and our data. Some basic 9.One should develop a cyber breach response precautions while using internet are:- plan. 1. We should use a full-service internet security suite. 10.Periodic audits must be conducted in 2. We should use strong passwords. companies. 3. Keep our software updated. 11.Offices must hold cybersecurity risk assessments 4. Manage social media settings. on a regular basis in order to mitigate the risks. 5. We must strengthen the home network. 6. Keep ourselves up-to-date on major security - Aditi Mukte data breaches. 7. One must conduct employee security awareness 2nd year, Computer Science Engineering Machine Learning and Software Testing The majority of software development teams feedback. E2E testing is typically built through believe they don’t test well. They understand that human intuition about what is important to test, the effect of quality defects is substantial, and or what features seem important or risky. they invest; There can’t be a successful release New applications are using product analytics data until to inform and improve test automation, opening software has been properly and thoroughly the door for machine learning cycles to greatly tested, and testing can sometimes take accelerate test maintenance and construction. significant resources considering the amount of all testing is designed to make sure the user time and human effort required Machine learning experience is wonderful. (ML), which has disrupted and improved so many industries, is just starting to make its way into If we can teach a machine what users care software testing. Heads are turning, and for about, we can test better than ever before. good reason. Machine Learning uses algorithms Conventionally, testing lags development, both to make decisions, and it uses feedback from in speed and utility. Test automation is often a human input to update those algorithms. weak spot for engineering teams. ML can help to make it a strength. Machine Learning has struggled to reach the The tests developed by ML-driven automation world of E2E testing due to the lack of data and are built and maintained faster and far less- 94

expensively than test automation built by software testing process. humans. Such testing leads to much faster (and It establishes a process that’s better equipped to higher quality) deployments and is a boon for any handle the volume of developments and create VP Engineering’s budget. the needed specialized tests. Smart software testing means data-based tests, accurate results, ML offers a more streamlined and effective and innovative industry development. - Swarali Jarole 2nd year, Electronics Engineering Significance Of Electronics In Robotics “In this modern era of 21st century technology is advancing rapidly, man is preparing to reach mars which is almost impossible without the help of technology, and if software is the soul of the system electronics is the body both need to work together to function.” Introduction:- 2.VLSI (Very large scale integrated circuits) tech Robotics can technically be defined as the nology :- Very large-scale integration (VLSI) refers to an IC or technology with many transistors branch of technology that deals with the on one chip. These two fields are very much design, construction, interesting and significant as well as they play a operation, and application of robots. In simple very important role in building fully automated words it’s a replica of a human being or any systems. human body part Various motors,microcontroller chips or microprocessors are used to control the actions of a robot and to provide immense strength to it to make it equivalent to several humans. Now this microcontrollers and microprocessors are made using two fields in electronics namely 1.Embedded systems :- An embedded system is a small computer that forms part of a larger system, device or machine. Its purpose is to control the device and to allow a user to interact with it. 95

Applications of robotics :- • It is also used in such environments where • It is used in various industries and factories human existence is impossible or hazardous for eg. underground mines, nuclear plants etc. where large man power is needed to do some jobs - Shardul Penurkar • It is also used in such places where extreme 3rd year, Electronics Engineering level of precision and accuracy is needed • which cannot be attained by a human being. Coding Computers have their own language called to do something, and a document full of lines Machine Code which tells them what to do. As of code is called a script. Each script is designed you can see, it doesn’t make a lot of sense to to carry out a job. This job might be to take an humans! image and change its size. It might play a certain Each number or letter is telling the computer to sound or piece of music. When you click like on change something in its memory. This could be someone’s post on social media, a script is what a number or word, or a little part of a picture or makes it happen. video. By themselves, computers don’t know how Coding can be very simple, and anyone can learn to do anything. It is the job of the programmer to the basics. A good analogy is to think of coding give them instructions. like books in a library. Some books use simple It is possible to learn Machine Code, but it would language, and the stories are easy to understand. take a long time! Luckily there is an easier way to communicate with computers. Others use very complex words and have stories that seem to make no sense. Whether they are There are hundreds of different programming simple or hard to read, they are all books. languages which can seem confusing, but they The more books you read, the better you get at it. all do the same thing. You type in what you want it to do, the compiler turns it into language the computer understands, then the computer does it, which is called executing the code in programming speak! Coding is the process of using a programming language to get a computer to behave how you want it to. Every line of code tells the computer 96

The complicated language or confusing stories game without typing any code at all! get easier to understand until one day you can If you are totally new to code, you might still read things that you wouldn’t even dream of in the past! wonder how scripts like the one above become the kind of programs you are used to using. In the Learning to code is the same. The first time you image above, the window on the left is a tool to try to code you will find it hard, but every time turn you do it you get better. If you find learning a programming language hard, you can still learn Python scripts into programs. The window on the important ideas behind it using a visual coding the right has an icon called hello_name.exe. I language. You can even make your own Mario think you can guess what happens if you were to click on it! - Jay Birthariya 2nd year, Electronics Engineering 5G Wireless Technology Introduction : 5G Architecture : 5G is the next generation of wireless network Fifth generation mobile systems model is technology, i.e fifth generation of cellular an all-IP based model for wireless and mobile networks. It is a new global wireless standard networks. This all-Ip network (AIPN) is capable after 1G, 2G, 3G, and 4G networks. Wireless offulfilling increasing demands of the cellular communication started in the early 1970s. In the communications market. The AIPN uses packet next four decades, mobile wireless technology switching and its continuous evolution provides has evolved from 1G to 5G generations. optimized performance and cost. In 5G Network Architecture all IP based mobile applications and During the last two decades, the world services such as Mobile portals, has witnessed rapid evolution of cellular Mobile government, Mobile health care, Mobile communication technologies from the 2G banking and others, are offered via Cloud Global System for Mobile (GSM), 3G Universal Computing Resources (CCR). Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS) to the 4G Long Term Evolution-Advanced (LTE-A) Why 5G ? system. 5G is expected to be the fastest wireless technology ever created. 5G is better than all This network is a very efficient network that other network technologies founded uptill now. supports quick downloads, new services, more 97

video, and cloud connectivity. 5G technology Futuristic Scenarios and 5G : is meant to deliver higher multi-Gbps peak data speeds, ultra low latency, more reliability, massive The society of 2022 will be a connected society. network capacity, higher performance, increased The IoT together with intelligent sensor systems availability, and a more uniform user experience and in-home sensor networks will change the to more users. This technology is very important way people lead their lives. “Smart living” people because it is capable to support millions of devices will require constant and ever-present mobile at a very fast speed, and it will surely transform connectivity to the network to upload their the lives of people around the world. activity data and IoT control commands. When the number of devices connected to the Internet How 5G works ? passes tens or hundreds of billions in the coming decade, the unloading of networked data will Just like other cellular networks, 5G networks also play a critical role in network load balancing and use a system of cell sites that divide their territory reduces control signaling. into sectors and send encoded data through Hence, 5G will provide seamless compatibility radio waves. Each cell site must be connected to with dense heterogeneous networks to satisfy a network backbone, whether through a wired or the high demand of real-time traffic, ing to launch wireless backhaul connection. 5G technology in mid of the year 2021. 5G networks use a type of encoding called OFDM. Various technologists expect most of us to have OFDM is similar to the encoding that 4G LTE uses meaningful 5G access by some time in 2022. 5G is now “nationwide”, although with the so that end users will experience smooth carrier’s very different approaches to it. Everyone connectivity to the network. would be going to have different experiences in In many countries 5G is launched. Different different places. research groups are working on 5G standards. India is expecting to launch 5G technology in mid of the year 2021. Various technologists expect most of us to have meaningful 5G access by some time in 2022. Conclusion : This article provides a comprehensive review of 5G mobile communication standard. The development of the mobile and wireless networks is going towards higher data rates. Mobile terminals are obtaining more memory on 98

board, longer battery life and more processing functionalities to the end nodes, will become power every year for the same applications. reality in the future generation of mobile 5G include latest technologies such as cloud networks, here referred to as 5G. computing, SDR, nanotechnology, etc. It is expected that keeping the network simple as - Bhagyashri Ranjit Sardey possible, and giving more 2nd year, Electronics Engineering Edge Computing The explosive growth and increasing computing Edge can relate to data processing as well as powerofIoTdeviceshasresultedinunprecedented local processing of the real time data. The various volumes of data. And data volumes will continue edge components that can be counted upon are to grow as 5G networks increase the number of Data processing, Rule Engine, Local Database. connected mobile devices. Why Edge Computing? In the past, the promise of cloud and AI was to automate and speed innovation by • This technology increases the efficient driving actionable insight from data. But the usage of bandwidth by analysing the data at unprecedented scale and complexity of data edges itself unlike the cloud which requires that’s created by connected devices has outpaced transfer of data from the IOT requiring large network and infrastructure capabilities. bandwidth, making it useful to be used in Sending all that device-generated data to a remote locations with minimum cost. centralized data center or to the cloud causes bandwidth and latency issues. Edge computing • It allows smart applications and devices to offers a more efficient alternative; data is respond to data almost at the same time processed and analyzed closer to the point where which is important in terms of business and it’s created. Because data does not traverse over a Self driving cars. network to a cloud or data center to be processed, latency is significantly reduced. Edge computing • It has the ability to process data without even — and mobile edge computing on 5G networks putting on a public cloud, this ensures full — enables faster and more comprehensive data security. analysis, creating the opportunity for deeper insights, faster response times and improved • Data might get corrupt while on an extended customer experiences. network thus affecting the data reliability for the industries to use. • Edge computation of data provides a limitation to the use of cloud. 99

Real Life Application of Edge Technology: Autonomous Vehicles – As seen in the example above, edge computing GE Digital partner, Intel, estimates that helps minimize bandwidth use and server resources. Bandwidth and cloud resources are autonomous cars, with hundreds of on-vehicle finite and cost money. With every household and sensors, will generate 40 TB of data for every office becoming equipped with smart cameras, eight hours of driving. Therefore, wheels—edge printers, thermostats, and even toasters, Statista computing plays a dominant role. Sending all the predicts that by 2025 there will be over 75 billion data to the cloud is unsafe and impractical. The IoT devices installed worldwide. In order to car immediately responds to the events which support all those devices, significant amounts of have valuable data when coupled into digital twin computation will have to be moved to the edge. and performance of other cars of its class. 2.Performance Fleet Management – Another significant benefit of moving processes Let’s take an example , considering a trucking to the edge is to reduce latency. Every time a device needs to communicate with a distant company, the main goal is to combine and send server somewhere, that creates a delay. For data from multiple operational data points like example, two co-workers in the same office wheels, brakes, battery, etc to the cloud. Health chatting over an IM platform might experience key operational components are analysed by a sizable delay because each message has to be the cloud. Thus, essentially a fleet management routed out of the building, communicate with solution encourages the vehicle to lower the cost. a server somewhere across the globe, and be brought back before it appears on the recipient’s Application of Edge computing: screen. If that process is brought to the edge, and the company’s internal router is in charge • IOT (Internet of Things) of transferring intra-office chats, that noticeable • Gaming • Health Care • Smart City • Intelligent Transportation • Enterprise Security Benefits of edge computing: 1.Cost savings 100

delay would not exist. To recap, the key benefits of edge computing are: • Decreased latency 3.New functionality • Decrease in bandwidth use and associated In addition, edge computing can provide new cost functionality that wasn’t previously available. For • Decrease in server resources and associated example, a company can use edge computing to process and analyze their data at the edge, which cost makes it possible to do so in real time. • Added functionality - Rushikesh Patil 2nd year, Electronics Engineering Data Analytics: Transforming Data with Intelligence Data Analysis and Data Analytics are often Types of Data Analytics: treated as interchangeable terms, but they hold slightly different meanings. One is a Destination, There are basically 4 types of DATA ANALYTICS: the other is the journey. The primary difference between the two is: Languages Used For Data Analytics: Analysis is the process of examining, cleansing and transforming raw data to generate useful • Python information from it. •R Analytics on the other hand is the scientific • Java process of transforming data into insights for • SQL making better decisions. This not only includes • Julia data collection, but also organization, storage and all the tools required. Some Applications: • E-commerce: Identifying Consumers, Recommending Products • Banking: Fraud Detection, Credit Risk Modeling • Healthcare : Drug Discovery, Bioinformatics • Finance : Risk Analytics, Algorithmic Trading 101

Why Python Is Preferred By Most of Future of Data Analytics: the People: With newer technologies on the horizon, IoT, • Python has sets of huge libraries that ML, Artificial Intelligence etc have been the most separate it from others popular lexicons. The most interesting thing about all the modern technology is that they are • Flexible all based on data.Because of the bright future of • Open Source data analytics, many professionals and students • Easy Adaptation are interested in a career in data analytics. Any person who likes to work on numbers, has a Top 5 Python Libraries for Data logical thinking, can understand figures has a Science: good future in this field.Being a relatively new field the demand for such professionals is more • Pandas than the current supply. Higher demand also • Numpy means higher salaries. • Matplotlib • Scikit-Learn It is a fast growing branch of study which has a • Scipy bright future in India! Why Data Analytics Is Important? - Neeraj Rangwani 3rd year, Electronics Engineering Eric Schmidt, Executive Chairman Of Google said: “There were 5 exabytes of information created between the dawn of civilization through 2003,but that much information is now created every 2 days.” Data and information are increasing rapidly, the growth rate of information is so high that the information available to us in the near future is going to be unpredictable. Try to envisage the data you have gathered from your business, if wasted , what you’ll be losing on. A company can also use data analytics to analyze customer trends and satisfaction, which can lead to new and better products and services. 102

Embedded Systems “As technological advancement progresses with time, there is no doubt that one day all the electronic products will incorporate embedded systems. Without embedded systems, the world will be a lot more different than what it is today.” Electronics Engineering Department of Shri course of study, some of which includes Ramdeobaba College of Engineering and Embedded system design and RTOS, Analog and Management, keeps in mind the importance and Digital Communication, Designing the IoT and scope of Embedded systems in the near future others. Substantial placements are also offered and strives to impart its students, high quality by some of the major core companies namely education, develop their skill set and equip them Siemens, L&T, HCL Technologies and so forth. for various job opportunities in the Embedded systems industry. In addition to the syllabi offered by the Embedded system is a computer system that is Electronics Department, many initiatives are incorporated into a device to perform a dedicated taken to make the students well-versed with function. It is a stand-alone domain based on the current trends of technology, some of microcontroller or microprocessor and are low- which include webinars, counselling cell, hands- cost, low-power-consuming systems. It opens the on training, project initiatives etc. We provide door for innovation and advancement and also our students with a comprehensive view of the makes it Embedded tems industry and seek to make them possible for us to reap the benefit of automation. highly apt and proficient by all possible means. Embedded systems being a vast and rapidly As the world is evolving and domains like growing sector provides job profiles as Software Internet of Things (IoT), Machine Learning (ML), developer and Tester, Designing and reviewing Industry 4.0 are now in picture, demand and the necessity of embedded systems has surely been multiplied. Due to an increase in the number of start-ups concerning Research & Development in the Embedded systems, the number of job opportunities for Electronics Engineer has quadrupled The Electronics Department of RCOEM takes utmost care of the changing technologies and provides its students with a great and effective 103

of codes, Designing of embedded systems and whole, Embedded systems are quintessential for much more. Thus, the guidance and support of modernisation. For the foreseeable future, it will the competent and highly skilled professors of drive the the Electronics Department of RCOEM opens the industries. gate for students to flourish and excel. On the - Fariha Batool 3rd year, Electronics Engineering Microelectronics: A Substancial Ingredient In Circuitry “Technology Is Not Just A Tool , It Can Give Learners A Voice That They May Not Have Had Before” Introduction: Applications of Microelectronics: Microelectronics is a field in electronics that Ecological monitoring of wildlife, forest fires, utilizes tiny or micro components to manufacture remote lakes. Monitoring of large structures electronic components. It is becoming the such as bridges, ships, factories and machineries. significant nerve of the modern world and Safer vehicles and advanced medical systems. has touched every aspect of modern life. Mobile phones and telecommunication systems. Microelectronics has been rapidly evolving as Computing and Networking etc. the most in-demand field of electronics because of the ever-increasing demand for inexpensive & Future Scope: lightweight equipment. Microelectronics will be having great Significance: advancements in the areas such as Flexible electronics, 3D Integration, Haptic touch Microelectronics include transistors, capacitors, screen, Smart Grids and Green electronics. diodes, insulators and conductors. Unique wiring techniques such as wire bonding are often used - Prathamesh Molkar in microelectronics because of the unusually 3rd year, Electronics Engineering small size of the components. As techniques have improved, the scale of microelectronic components have continued to decrease. The goal of microelectronics is to find ways to deliver smaller, faster and cheaper devices. 104

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From The Editors’ Desk As Last Year we elaborated about PHOTOGRAPHY ORNAMENTS the jewels of Photography This year let’s Brief all the Photography Lovers with some of the Most important features of Camera… This will enhance your skills and then a photographers picture will recognise as SMART CLICKS the title of our Photography Section . • ISO - The ISO is how you can adjust the exposure on your camera. It’s one of the three main pillars of exposure—along with shutter speed and aperture. Changing the ISO will brighten or darken your image. When it comes to measuring the ISO, the lower the ISO, the darker your image will be; the higher the ISO, the brighter your image will be. • Shutter Speed - Shutter speed simply refers to the amount of time that the camera’s shutter is open. The longer the shutter is open, the more light that passes through to the camera’s sensor. Conversely, the shorter the shutter is open, the less light that’s able to pass through. • Aperture - Aperture can be defined as the opening in a lens through which light passes to enter the camera. It is an easy concept to understand if you just think about how your eyes work. As you move between bright and dark environments, the iris in your eyes either expands or shrinks, controlling the size of your pupil. In photography, the “pupil” of your lens is called aperture. You can shrink or enlarge the size of the aperture to allow more or less light to reach your camera sensor. - Mytri Shah 2 3rd year, MBA Integrated

Aditi Prakash Mukte 2nd year, Computer Science Engineering Akshay Aditi Ashtikar Kumar 2nd year, 2nd year, Civil Engineering Electronics Engineering 107

Vaishnav Kothari 2nd year, Civil Engineering Anish Magotra 2nd year, Civil Engineering Amey Prabhakar Chaudhari 2nd year, Electronics & Communication Engineering Ayush Balpande 2nd year, Electronics Engineering 108

Ayush Agrawal 2nd year, MBA Kaushik Ganesh Jaiswal 3rd year, Electronics Engineering 109

Saurabh Joshi 2nd year, Electronics Engineering Chinmay Sharad Wankhede 2nd year, Information Technology 110

Guddu Kiratlal Patel 4th year, Information Technology Daniyah Ammarah , Alumni ( Batch 2015-19) 111

Mytri Shah 3rd year, MBA Integrated Dhruv Chandak 2nd year, Electronics Engineering 112

Parth Dipti Agrawal 2nd year, Electronics Engineering Pranjal Rahul Pandey Bopche 2nd year, 2nd year, Electronics Electronics Engineering Engineering 113

Rahul Pandey 2nd year, Electronics Engineering Rohan chandrashekhar 2nd year, Mechanical Engineering PRATIK BEHARE 3rd year, Civil Engineering 114

Shamshuddhoa Qureshi 2nd year, Civil Engineering Sarang Siddhesh Valenkar Gupta 2nd year, 2nd year, MBA Electronics Integrated Engineering 115

Tanmay Wasu Samiha keskar 3rd year, 2nd year, Industrial Electronics Engineering Design Technology Sumit Sudipto Purushottam Ganesh Shil MBA Integrated Bale Electronics Communication & Engineering 116

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From The Editors’ Desk It’s said that “As you grow older, you will discover that you have two hands; one for helping yourself and second to help others”. The theme of the section “MUDITA” roughly translates the same, and so does the core values of the alumni of our institute. The proudest moment for any institute is when it’s alumni represent it in the outside world. Life is a journey ,joyful are all those moments which each one of us spend at college. It’s well said ,”Alumni are reflection of any schools past, representative of the present and link to its future.” We learn , We grow , We fly high up in the sky. Little buds at college blossom into a beautiful flower spreading its fragrance around the World and back at home as well. College is a significant pillar in an individual’s life , whose building blocks are students and teachers , Alumni are the ones who spread its brightness. Lessons can be learnt from books, it is the experience from these scholars which guides us in our journey. The alumni section takes immense joy in bringing a glimpse of the talents and thoughts of these individuals to the best of our abilities. - Tushar Sharma B.E. 3rd year, Mechanical Engineering 2

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Don’t let China Fill the Vacuum “We must be in a position to convert the crisis into an opportunity” – Narendra Modi COVID19 Pandemic has brought a global crisis, not about economy or trade, but it is about global leadership. We need to critically analyze the global scenario for developing a broad idea about future leadership, future superpower; and the focus shall be CHINA. Beijing is being aggressive in mainly two sectors; claiming the global markets and it’s diplomatic as well as geographical expansionary policy. It dreams of fulfilling the first by economic strength that is its “debt-trap diplomacy” and second through the military presence in the Indo-Pacific region, which has recently gained momentum. While the world except China was in lockdown, it was assumed that China will be successful in completing the first of its ambitions of re-capturing the global markets and emerging as an Economic Superpower when all others are busy fighting the Chinese Virus. However, this ambition cannot be said to be fulfilled, reason being (a) world markets are yet to open up fully, (b) less purchasing power of 124

developing economies and (c) South-East Asian countries are experiencing the ill effects of the debt trap diplomacy of China and hence they are moving away from Chinese Debt. One has to understand that the Chinese economy is dependent on the international markets (which are still down), especially when it comes to becoming the superpower. China is an “export-led economy”. Thus, China is still far away from becoming Economic Superpower. However, one must not ignore the Chinese Potential of becoming so, as was of the United States post both world wars. However, the Military Aggression, which was more evident in COVID19 lockdown is the matter of concern. Frequent breaking the UNCLOS and claiming Paracel Islands, The Spratly Islands especially when the world is busy fighting your ‘viral gift’ is how the Chinese foreign policy works. Surprisingly, China now for the first time claims the Natuna Islands of Indonesia in the South China Sea. The Galvan Valley clash is sufficient to explain the expansionist policy of China. What would China achieve by scaring the governments, making their people angry and turn their defense force to aggression? The answer is simple, Brinkmanship; and China with its partner North Korea is an expert in doing this.. China’s invasion in World Health The organization is evident. No nation is blind to ignore the immature response of the WHO headed by China sponsored Dr Tedros. USA’s claim about the Zero Yield nuclear tests conducted by China, relocation of Chinese 8 war vessels in the Indian Ocean, slow pace of de-escalation talks creates serious concern about the aggression of this authoritarian state. The United States of America, which assumed the role of world Super Power for more than three decades now, has completely reversed its policy. It was always “America First” for the Trump administration. COVID19 gave him a fresh chance. He already has started it, by cutting the money flow towards WHO. The USA has already withdrawn from Trans-Pacific Partnership. Afghanistan Peacekeeping forces are brought to minimal levels. And though the exit of Trump is clear after elections, it must not be confused with ‘Trumpism.’ It will very well continue in Biden administration as well; though we can see a more ‘civilized’ form of it. Who else has the potential to lead then? Europe was never and now is no longer in a position to play the role of a ‘dominant’ in world politics. Russia is still struggling with its economy after the Crimea crisis and US sanctions. This will and has already created a vacuum. In my opinion, we must not let China fill the vacuum, we must not let an authoritarian state fill the vacuum. It not only is a window of opportunity for India to lead the world, but it also becomes its moral obligation. The country with democratic values, with rule of law, with the certainty of policy, transparency in governance and most importantly, no mala fide intention in trade must lead the world in the 21st century. 125

However, the journey is tough and the competitor is ‘less-business-like’. But the journey is MUST. It is the journey of capacity building, of increasing efficiency, of making it easy to do business, of improving institutional frameworks. It is the journey of making things happen. It is the journey to develop and meanwhile, TO ENJOY…! - Shivrai Nandini Shashank B.E. Mechanical Engineering , (Batch 2020) 126

तुम अलग-हम अलग भारत के वल एक जमीन का टुकडा नही ह.ै .. वो तो एक जीता-जागता राष्ट्रपरु ुष ह।ै -भारतरतन अटल बिहारी वाजपेयी। मनषु ्य का शरीर तितक ”शरीर” माना जाता है जितक वह खंबडत नहीं ह।ै ठीक उसी तरह, इस “सदावतसल राष्ट्र” और अटलजी के िात के “राष्ट्रपरु ुष” की उननती भी तितक नहीं हो सकती जितक वह “अखंड” नहीं होता। यह अखंडता भौगोबलक या राजकीय मात्र होकर नहीं चलेगा, अपी तू वह अखंडता उस राष्ट्र के लोगो के मन में होनी चाबहये। अराथात, उस राष्ट्र के लोगो के मन मंे “एकातमता” की भावना होनी चाबहये। हमे “एकता” और “एकातमता” का अंतर समजना अतयंत आवशयक ह।ै गबित में “addition” और “integration” का जो अंतर है वही “एकता” और “एकातमता” का ह।ै अरााथत, प्रतयेक वयबति, समाज का अलग पन िनाये रखते हुए भी “एकता” की भावना जागतृ करना, यही एकातमता ह।ै ऐसे भारत में ही नहीं, जगत में “एकातम” समाज की बनबमथाती करने का भारतीय बवचार और ततवज्ान ह।ै बकनत,ु भारत की ही एकातमता नष्ट करने के कई प्रयास चल रहे ह।ै दःु ख की िात यह है की वे अपने ही दशे के तराकबरत”अबरिम बवचारधारा” के लोगो द्ारा चल रहे ह।ै हमे यदी बवकास और “अच्े बदन” का सपना साकार करना है तो हमे जाती-भेद और हमारी त्रबु टपिू था धाबमथाक भाना, इन सि से ऊपर उठाना होगा। बकनतु बवघटनकारी शबतिया समाज को जाती में िाटने मंे लगी ह।ै ब्ाह्मि अलग, दबलत अलग, तमु हारा धमथा अलग, हमारा धमाथ अलग ऐसी भावना ला रही ह।ै बहनदू और मबु ्लम को भी धमथा का अधरू ा ज्ान दे कर “वैबविक एकातमता” के रा्ते में िाधा डाल रही ह।ै “भाषा” को मदु ्ा िना कर यह बवघटनकारी शबति अपना कायाथ करती ह।ै संघ पर यह आरोप लगता है की वह दशे पे बहदं ी भाषा रोपना चाहती ह।ै बवशेष कर दबषिि भारत के लोग इस का बवरोध करते ह।ै और बिर एक िार “तमु अलग-हम अलग” की भावना का बनमाथाि होना शरु ू होता ह।ै 127

बकनत”ु एकातमता” का मलू ततव ही यह है की प्रतयेक घटक का ्वतंत्र अब्ततव अिाबधत रख कर ही एकता का बनमाथाि...!! बमत्रो, “तमु अलग-हम अलग” इस प्रकार की भावना का एक ्ोटा िीज भी बवनाशकारी होता ह।ै इस से ही उच-नीच की भावना पनपती ह।ै और समाज की एकातमता के बलये यह हाबनकारक ह।ै ऐसी “बवघटनकारी” शबतियों से हम सभी िचे और समाज को भी िचाये। हम सि एक ह।ै भाषा, प्रानत, खान-पान, रीती-ररवाज, पोशाख, बवचारधारा, पजू ापद्धबत, आबद चीजों का ्वतंत्र अब्ततव रख कर, हम एक ह।ै और इस एकातमता में ही हमारा कलयाि ह।ै जय भारत...! जय जगत...!! -बशवराय कु ळकिणी B.E. Mechanical Engineering, (Batch 2020) शहीद ददन “हा हा...कायाथक्रम के िाद सि के बलये भोजन की वयव्रा ह।ै सि को लेकर जरूर आना...!” आज २३ माचथा। हुतातमा शहीदों को याद करने के बलये कु ् यवु को ने एक कायथाक्रम रखा रा। कु ् गीत, िौबद्धक सत्र ऐसा उस कायाथक्रम का ्वरुप रा। आयोजन, रूपरेशा, कलपना उत्तम री। जि िाकी सारे यवु क मौज-म्ती कर रहे रे ति ये लोग दशे और समाज के बलये काम कर रहे रे। उस शहीद बदवस के आयोजको का यह वाकय रा। इस वाकय ने मझु े बवचार करने पर बववश बकया। उन यवु को को कयू जरुरत पड़ी की रात्री का भोजन यह प्रोलोभन िने िाबक लोगो को कायथाक्रम में लाने के बलये!! शायद उनकी बववशता यह री की आज यवु क वही जाता है जहा उसे फ़ायदा हो। या यवु क सामाबजक कायथाक्रमो से खदु को जानिजू के दरू रख रहा ह।ै अरााथत आज यवु को मंे दशे प्रेम, समाज के प्रती आपने दाबयतव का अहसे ास, भारतीय वीरो के प्रती आदरभाव कम होता जा रहा ह।ै अरे बजस दशे के राजनीत ही \"तमु सावरकर पढ़ाओ...हम आंिेडकर पढ़ायंेगे... \" और \" सावरकर तमु हारे है और गाँधी हमारे है ” ऐसी िाते कर के लोगो को िाटने की राजनीती करने का एक मौका भी न ्ोड़ते हो उस दशे की यवु ा पीढ़ी से कौन कया आशा रखे?! हम यह कौनसी राजनीती करने आये ह?ै ? कया लोगो को िाटने के सारे कारन खतम हो कर िस यही एक कारन िच गया ह?ै ? कया हमारे नेता एक बदन भी अंडमान की उस कालापानी की कोठरी मंे बिता सकता है जहा सावरकरजी ने कई िरस दशे के बलए गजु रे?? कया ये लोग के वल दशे सेवा करने के बलए कारागार से भाग कर खनू से लतपत सागर में ्लांग लगा सकते ह?ै ? 128

बमत्रो, गांधीजी, िािासाहिे आिं ेडकर और वीर सावरकर के वचै ाररक मतभदे हो सकते ह।ै पर वे दशे के प्रबत पिू ाथ रूप से समबपथात रे। वे सचचे दशे भति रे और समाज के बलये आपन सवथा्व तयाग चकु े रे। उन के नाम पर लोगो को िाटने वालो ने इस िात को समजना पड़ेगा। भारत यह वीरो का दशे ह।ै यह वीर अपनी वीर माताओ से बवजयी भाव का आबशवाथाद लेकर ्वातंत्य यदु ्ध के हवन कंु ड मंे कू द पड़े। कई माताए बनपबु त्रक हो गयी। कई पबतनया बवधवा हो गयी। कई लोग आनार हो गए। पर हमारी यह मातभृ बू म ्वतंत्र हो गई। आज अदं रसे और िाहारसे कई लोग इसे उधव्त करना चाहते ह।ै इसी बलये यवु को को दशे भबति से प्रेररत करना होगा और उनमंे सामाबजक दाबयतव की भावना जागतृ करनी होगी। अरााथत ऐसे “शहीद बदवस” के कायाथक्रमो का आयोजन िार िार करना होगा। ईविर न करे की एक ऐसा बदन आये की भोजन का लालच दके र भी लोग “शहीद बदन” के कायथाक्रम मंे अनपु ब्रत हो!! जय बहनद...!! -बशवराय कु ळकिणी. B.E. Mechanical Engineering, (Batch 2020) 129

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ARCEON 21From The Editors’ Desk The harder the battle the sweeter the victory. Somewhere down the memory lane we all have an experience where we used to spend the complete summer holidays playing indoors and outdoors games. Let it be the old summer holidays or the college days we still find that one chance to engage our self in some or the other sports. This section is about an adventurous ride of sports which will drive you crazy and will motivate you to find out the inner champion in you. “SPORTS ARENA”, CHEERS ON SPORTS!. This section encourages everyone to give a kick to one self to move a step ahead. Sport is not only about winning its more about never giving up. Not only the winners but each and every participant who works wholeheartedly to be at the first position is winner in himself. If you want to make a new record first break your own record. The greatest thing to remember is that no matter how many years have already passed, how much of sacrifice, hard work ,dedication ,determination ,practise you have put in , just you need to remember is one day it is going to pay you back and that can be your greatest achievement of all. Athlete USAIN BOLT: he has won 9 gold medals in last 3 Olympics and has run less than a minute on the track He has ran less than 115 seconds in total and made $119 million .But for those 115 seconds he trained himself for 20+ years. This is patience, hard work, practise everything that you put in for that one day to come. So never ever loose hope or give up. Just play have fun and enjoy the game – MICHAEL JORDAN Every achievement requires the effort of many people , so do this one. I express my gratitude to our principal Dr.R S Pande, our faculty in charge, editors, writers, system team for providing us such a beautiful platform to express our views and achievements. Finally, I would like to conclude by saying Winning isn’t everything, but wanting to win is. - Nandini Chandak 2 3rd year, Electronics & Communication Engineering

SPORTS Data of Sports Achievers of RCOEM for ARCEON’21 HIGHLIGHTS FROM 2019-20 TEAM EVENT WINNER 03 GAME TABLE TENNIS(W) CHESS(M), CHESS(W) RTM NAGPUR RUNNER - UP 03 GAME UNIVERSITY SWIMMING (M), INTERCOLLEGIATE BASKETBALL(W), TOURNAMENT BADMINTON(W) TABLE-TENNIS(M), THIRD PLACE 03 GAME FOOTBALL(M), BASKETBALL(M) INDIVIDUAL EVENT POWERLIFTING (M) RTM NAGPUR GOLD MEDAL 2 GAME 129 WT, UNIVERSITY 2 GAME INTERCOLLEGIATE SILVER MEDAL 1 GAME POWERLIFTING (W) TOURNAMENT BRONZE MEDAL 57 WT. SWIMMING (M), SWIMMING (W) ATHLETICS (M) 4X100M RELAY, INVITATIONAL INTERCOLLEGIATE TOURNAMENT UDGHOSH 2K20 WINNER 01 GAME FOOTBALL (M) ORGANIZED BY RUNNER - UP 02 GAME CRICKET (M), RCOEM FROM 17-28 BASKETBALL(M) JANUARY 2020 DNC’S WINNER 01 GAME CHESS(MIX) KRIDAMOHATASAV 2ND PLACE 01 GAME BADMINTON (W) 3RD PLACE 01 GAME FROM 18 TO 20 FOOTBALL(M) SEPTEMBER 2019 133

ARCEON 21 INTER-BRANCH SPORTS RESULTS Men S.N EVENT PLACE I II III 1 BADMINTON IND EN MECH 2 CHESS CSE IT EP 3 TABLE-TENNIS CSE IND IT 4 VOLLEYBALL CSE IND EP 5 TAG RUGBY IT EN IND 6 BASKETBALL CSE IND MECH 7 CRICKET IND EC EN 8 FOOTBALL EC MECH EN 9 ATHLETICS IND EC EN WOMEN S.N EVENT PLACE I II III 1 BADMINTON EC IT MECH 2 CHESS MECH IT CIVIL 3 TABLE-TENNIS EC EN CSE 4 VOLLEYBALL EN CIVIL EP 5 BASKETBALL CSE IT IND 6 CRICKET EN CSE MCA 7 THROWBALL IT EC MCA 8 ATHLETICS EC CSE CIVIL 134

SPORTS BEST PLAYER IN INTER-BRANCH SPORTS CUP CHAMPIONSHIP 19-20 Department of Physical Education, annually presents the best players award game wise to the player whose performance in inter-branch sports was most outstanding. This award is given during “PRATISHRUTI“, the annual event of RCOEM. SR. NO. GAMES MEN/WOMEN BEST PLAYERS Branch & Year (NAME) 1 BADMINTON MEN HARSHAL VYAS IND II YEAR 2 BADMINTON WOMEN NANDINI EC II YEAR CHANDAK 3 TABLE-TENNIS MEN DEVEN SOMANI CSE III YEAR 4 TABLE-TENNIS WOMEN SAMRUDDHI EC IV YEAR KHAMGAONKAR 5 CHESS MEN PURU KUMAR CSE II YEAR 6 CHESS WOMEN GAUTAMI MEC III YEAR 7 BASKETBALL MEN THAKARE CSE IV YEAR 8 BASKETBALL NAMAN CSE II YEAR WOMEN VIDYABANU SIDDHA DESHKMUKH 9 VOLLEYBALL MEN SUSHIL KUMAR CSE III YEAR 10 VOLLEYBALL WOMEN VAISHNAVI EN IV YEAR VIGHE MAN OF THE YASH GOYANKA IND IV YEAR MATCH 11 CRICKET(M) PLAYER OF THE ABHIJEET IND II YEAR TOURNAMENT RAJURKAR 12 CRICKET WOMEN SHRUTI EN IV YEAR DHARWAL 13 ATHLETICS MEN GURBIR SINGH IND III YEAR SOKHI 14 ATHLETICS WOMEN SHRUTI KELA EN III YEAR 15 THROW BALL WOMEN RISHIKA IT III YEAR CHABBRANI 16 FOOTBALL MEN ROHIT SINGH EC IV YEAR 17 TAG-RUGBY MEN SHARVIL IT IV YEAR CHUNNE 135

ARCEON 21 BEST SPORTS PERSON OF THE YEAR Since its inception Shri Ramdeobaba College of Engineering and Management and the Department of Physical Education, has annually presented the Sportsperson of the Year award to the athlete whose performance that year most embodies the spirit of sportsmanship and achievement. This award is given during “PRATISHRUTI“, the Annual Event of RCOEM. This year, the award of Best Sports person (both in Male & Female) category was distributed. SR. NO. BEST SPORTS PERSON YEAR DEPARTMENT 1. SHRUTI KELA III YEAR ELECTRONICS AND 2. NIPUN SINGHAL III YEAR COMMUNICATION INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 136

SPORTS SPORTS CUP The Department of Physical Education, RCOEM organizes “PRATISHRUTI”: Annual Cultural Event every year wherein Sports Cup is awarded to the Branch having maximum Sports Champions. Students from all the branches of RCOEM participates with full enthusiasm in various indoor and outdoor sports events. The objective of this event is not only to enhance the sports skills of students but also to encourage the competitive spirit and positive zeal between the students of different branches. This year, the Branch Cup was awarded as follows: CATEGORY BRANCH WOMEN’S CATEGORY ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION MEN’S CATEGORY INDUSTRIAL FAIR PLAY AWARD CSE 137

ARCEON 21 THE BLACK MAMBA And the helicopter crashed in Calabasas, California on 26th January 2020, taking away the life of one of the most precious gems in the history of Basketball. 5-time NBA Champion, 2-time NBA Finals MVP, 2008 NBA MVP, 12-time NBA All-Star, 3-time NBA All-Star Game MVP, 2-time scoring champion, 12-time All-NBA selection, 10-time defensive selection, and now, entitled as one of the top ten players of all time by the legendary, Michael Jordan. After these many titles one will fall short of words to describe his game, the game of one and only “Black Mamba” (Kobe Bean Bryant). Three-year-old American he was, when for the first time he dribbled the ball. While he was growing up Lakers was his favorite team. The son of former NBA player Joe Bryant, he declared for the 1996 NBA draft after graduation, and was selected by the Charlotte Hornets with the 13th overall pick, he was a shooting guard. The Hornets then traded him to the Lakers. After the Lakers lost the 2004 NBA Finals, O’Neal was traded, and Bryant became the cornerstone of the Lakers. In 2006, he scored a career-high 81 points; the second most points scored in a single game in league history, behind Wilt Chamberlain’s 100-point game in 1962. Bryant is the all-time leading scorer in Lakers franchise history. He gave himself the nickname “Black Mamba” in the mid-2000s, and the epithet became widely adopted by the general public. The New York Times wrote that he had “one of the most decorated careers in the history of the sport.” In 2008 and again in 2016, ESPN ranked him the second greatest shooting guard of all time after Jordan. He was also a member of the gold medal-winning U.S. men’s basketball teams at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games and 2012 the London Olympic Games. Kobe Bryant also had several brand endorsements with adidas, Coca-Cola, etc. Bryant was also into music; he was a member of a rap group called CHEIZAW in high school. He has also appeared in some of the movies, as he made his acting debut in 1996. In 2018, Bryant became the first African-American to win the Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film and the first former professional athlete to be nominated and to win an Academy Award in any category for his film Dear Basketball. In 2018 Bryant published the book The Mamba Mentality: How I Play, in which he described his approach to basketball. He was 41 years old when he died in the accident along with his 13-year-old daughter. When asked about how he would like to be remembered, Kobe stated “Hopefully, they perceive me as person who did whatever he had to do to win above all else. Above anything. Above stats… If they say that about me, I’ll be happy.” The killer instinct that Kobe had, doesn’t come from championships, or even MVP’s, it comes from his character. - Kunal Dhakate 2nd year, Electronics Engineering 138

SPORTS Cricket Cricket: The sport for everyone All of us expect a healthy life. It can be achieved by physical and mental wellbeing. Undoubtedly, sport is one of the best ways to achieve physical and mental well-being. It has been proven by medical studies, that the people engaged with sports in their lifestyle show a very greater pace of all-round development. Since my early days, I have been told the importance of sports and how it impacts our personality. This, eventually lead to the development of interest in sports in my mind. I love to play badminton, table tennis but the game of cricket has a special place in my heart. “Cricket is a most precious profession; it’s called a team game but no one is so lonely as a batsman facing bowler supported by ten fieldsmen and observed by two umpires to ensure that his error does not go unpunished,” says John Abbott, the famous writer. Cricket, a game loved by almost 2.5 billion fans all over the world, is the second most popular sport in the world. I belong to those types of cricket fans, who love every form of cricket. From Indian Premier League to The Ashes, Big Bash League to The Champions Trophy, World Cup to Domestic matches, I enjoy every bit of cricket. This game has given recognition to several legends who excelled at the international level and brought glories to their teams. I feel a little unfortunate not to witness the Iconic First World cup win for the Indian team, back in 1983, but I am proud to live the magical moment when the Indian team lifted the World Cup after 28 years, in 2011. The cricket field has witnessed many miracles and it has been a top display of passion, teamwork, and dedication over the years, and I am sure, it will continue to be, for a long time from now. Cricket, this game is now a part of my life. Although it’s not my profession, I feel strongly connected to it as a viewer. I love those days when the only goal was to hit sixes in the streets. I would come back home with a feeling of prime satisfaction after winning a match. We used to start playing with 2-3 players, and right in few minutes, every passer-by would join us. That’s because of the popularity of this game in our country. It’s a sport for everyone. Even today, I dedicate some time to play cricket. Once you put some part of yourself in any sport, it’s difficult to stay away from it for a long time. Last year, 2020, when the world witnessed a blow of a pandemic, it brought everything to a halt, including sports all over the world. Then came the imposition of nation-wide lockdown. That period was weird. I was deserted thinking about how to spend days without sports. Neither I could play, nor I could watch any sport. People started finding out ways to workout at home, but without a field, it was unusual. As time passed, the situation began to be better. After some months, sporting events all over to world began to resume. Then a piece of very exciting news about the IPL 2021 came out. The first-ever edition in which IPL was to be played behind closed doors. For people like me, who were desperately waiting for watching sports, it was a boon. Also, this edition was to be a mood swinger for many people who were upset by all the happenings in the lockdown period. The tournament began and it ended on a high note. As expected, this season of IPL recorded an all-time high response from viewers all over the world. I didn’t miss a single match; although being at home, I enjoyed this festival of cricket to the fullest. Now, the situation since the initial pandemic stage is fairly improved. The world is getting back on track. Sporting events are also pacing up as before. One of the major happenings in the sport will be the 2021 Tokyo Olympic games, which were originally scheduled in 2020, but were postponed due to the pandemic. It will be exciting to see our athletes performing. And of course, the 2021 Cricket T-20 World Cup is also a much-awaited event for the fans. - Rushab Jain 2nd year, Computer Science Engineering 139

ARCEON 21 January winter Around the start of December 2015 I was really looking forward to the winter break, I was all caught on my schoolwork and it seemed I was gonna have a plenty of time to myself this winter break and then I get a notification about U-15 National School Chess Championship being conducted in the city. I love chess. It’s my identity and all of sudden all my plans changed I put all of my efforts for the championship being held next month, although I was nervous of my chances this time but I was determined to give my best. Soon my schedule of sleeping all the way till afternoon changed from this to waking up at sharp 5 in the morning for preparing and practicing. I really wanted to make a mark this time, I was practicing really hard and before I know I was standing in the hotel lobby waiting for rounds to begin. It was a three-day event three rounds each day. I started at the rank of 23rd, slow and steady and by the end, by six wins two draws and two upsets I ended at 6th position with a rating performance of 1650 and increase in FIDE rating of almost 80 points. I was so pumped up that I came so close to actual national championship although I would have preferred 1st rank much rather but this rank 6th is something I hold very dear to myself, especially since it reminds me who I got to meet that day The World Chess Champion ‘Viswanathan Anand’, the guy who inspired me to start playing chess. He is an Idol. It was indeed a special day, a memorable moment, a memory I would never forget, it was a cold day, but I could feel the warm energy within me. - Ameya Shrivastava 2nd year, Civil Engineering PHOTO GALLERY : ATHLETICS MEET RTMNU ATHLETIC (M) WINNERS 140