Grammar book 1 - final version

Words MY VOCABULARY No Vietnamese meanings. 1 2 150 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 22 23 24 25

V-E TRASLATION-DỊCH VIỆT ANH Vietnamese English No 1 Cái gì đây? 2 Bạn đang đi đâu vậy? 3 Bạn sống ở đâu? 4 Bạn sinh ra khi nào? 5 Mấy giờ bộ phim bắt đầu? 6 Cái bút chì này của ai? 7 Có bao nhiêu học sinh trong lớp của bạn? 8 Tại sao bạn khóc? 9 Bạn có thường xuyên chơi bóng đá không? 10 Trường bạn cách nhà bạn bao xa? 11 Bạn bao nhiêu tuổi? 12 Mấy giờ bạn đi ngủ? 13 Ai kia? 14 Bạn có thường xuyên đi siêu thị không? 15 Peter đâu? Anh ấy đang ở phòng khách. 151

SUBJECT PRONOUN ĐỨNG ĐẦU CÂU - LÀM CHỦ NGỮ ĐẠI TỪ CHỦ NGỮ I like apples He likes apples I you we they he she it z me you us them him her it OBJECT PRONOUN ĐỨNG SAU ĐỘNG TỪ-BỖ NGHĨA CHO ĐẠI TỪ TÂN NGỮ ĐỘNG TỪ I like him I like her Mark sings to Jane. ------ He sings to her Jane loves Mark. -------She loves him. Complete the sentences with possessive adjectives. 1. Jame and Alice have a car. _Their___car 152

1 Look at the pictures and fill with object pronouns ( me, you, him, her, it, them, us. him 2 3 1 He’s Fred. That kite She’s Carla. This phone We’re Dave and Iris. This belongs to _h_i_m___ dog belongs to ______ belongs to ______ 4 56 They’re Ed and Ivy. This I’m Charlie. This guitar She’s Jane. That computer car belongs to ______ belongs to ______ belongs to ______ 2 Replace the underline words with the correct pronouns. 1 Tom likes ice-cream. 5 These presents are for you and me. He likes it. These presents are for_____. 2 Look at Gary and Jason! 6 Sofia gives a presents to Kelly. She gives a present to _______. Look at ________.They’re angry. 3 The children are playing Dave and Mary can climb the 7 tree with their toys. _____ are playing with __________. _________ can climb______. 4 Nick can fly the kite. 8 Ben, can you sing with ______. _______can fly_________. 153

3 Write the original words of the underline pronouns. 1. Maths is difficult. I don’t like it. maths 2. Bill and John fight all the time. Stop them. 3. Kate and I don’t understand Chinese. Help us! …………. 4. This computer is broken. Please repair it. …………. 5. My uncle has many stamps. He collects them. …………. 6. Jane is a funny girl. Everybody likes her. …………. …………. 4 Circle the correct words. 1. I can't see Mary. I can't see her/him/it/they. 2. Karen is next to Peter. Karen is next to he/him/her/it 3. Can you help Peter and Ann? Can you help them/her/him/it 4. Drink your apple juice! Drink it/its/them/him. 5. We are going to the cinema. Come with me/us/we/they 6. These are my bananas. You can't eat it/they/them/their. 7. Carol is at school. She can't come with it/he/him/her. 8.The cat is under the chair. Can you see he/she/it/its 9. Dave can't swim. Help he/him/her/them! 10. Where are you? I can't see us/you/your/yours. 154

5 Underline and correct the mistakes, rewrite the sentences. 1. My friend, Sue is fantastic. I love she. …M…y…fr…ie…n…d …,S…ue…is…f…an…t…as…ti…c.…I l…ov…e…h…er…………… 2. Do you play tennis with they? ………………………………………………………………… 3. My brother hates hamburgers. He never eats it. …………………………………………………………………… 4. Do you come with Sue and I? …………………………………………………………………… 5. The boys don’t play with her because her is very unfriendly. …………………………………………………………………… 6. Does him like cooking? Yes, he does. …………………………………………………………………… 7. Sarah never listens to him sister. …………………………………………………………………… 8. Paul and Mary don’t invite we to parties. …………………………………………………………………… 6 Choose the correct answer. 1. ………… is in class with ……… a. her/ us b. he/we c. She/us 2. Does ………… use a laptop at home? a. he b. it c. him 3. These are my mum’s friends. ………… usually goes out with ……………. a. she/ they b. her/them c. she/them 4. Do ………… eat pasta? No, I don’t like …… a. we/it b. you/it c. you/her 5. We don’t talk to Sam. We’re angry with ……… a. he b. him c. his 6. Can you pass ……… the sugar, Terry? a. you b. I c. me 7. “When do you do homework?” “I do ……… after school.” a. them b. it c. he 8. Give ....... to …………, please. a. I/it b. it/I c. it/me 155

POSTITIVE NEGATIVE QUESTION S+ was/were S+ wasn’t/weren’t Was/were+ S…? he was at home he wasn’t at home Was he at home yesterday. yesterday. yesterday? They were at home yesterday. They weren’t at home Were they at home yesterday. yesterday? S+ Ved S+ didn’t+V(o) Did+ S+ V(o)? I visited this village last year. I didn’t visit this Did you visit this village last year? village last year. S+ V( b.qy tắc) S+ didn’t+V(o) Did+ S+ V(o)? go-went He went to school He didn’t go to school Did he go to school yesterday. yesterday. yesterday? - Complete the sentences with poTsRseẠsNsGivTeỪadCjHeỈctTiHveỜsI. GIAN: a Yesterd1a.yJ(ahmôemaqnuda)Alice have Thì quá khứ đơn dùng để Last (last yceaarr., last month, last year), nói về hành động, sự việc đã xảy ra và chấm dứt ở quá khứ. ago ( one _mTohnetihr_a_g_oc,atwr o hours ago.) 156

I was You were He/she/it was We/They were Mary was My mum and dad were I wasn’t You weren’t He/she/it wasn’t We/They weren’t Mary wasn’t My mum and dad weren’t Was I? Were you? Was he/she/it? Were we/they? Was Mary..? Were mum and dad? 1 Choose the correct items. 1. I was/were at my friend’s house yesterday. 2. The girls were/was happy last week. 3. Grandma was/were at the supermarket two hours ago. 4. You was/were late for school yesterday. 5. Sam was/were tired last night. 6. Mark and Anna was/were bored last Saturday. 7. The dog was/were in the garden yesterday. 8. You and Admed was/were at school last Monday. 9. It was/were sunny last week. 10. We was/were at the cinema last night. 11. My parents were/was at the supermarket this morning. 12. She was/were at home all day today. 13. It was/were cold last night. 14. David was/were hungry last night. 157

2 Change “ am, is, are” to “ was/were” 1.They are at the cinema. 1 They were at the cinema. 2 2.I’m not happy 3 3. The film is scary. 4. Is he in London? 4 5. What is for lunch? 5 6. Peter isn’t very friendly 6 7. Are they happy? 7 8 8. It’s very hot. 3 Fill “was” or “were” 1. It _______hot last summer. 2. There ______two cakes in the fridge yesterday. 3. The boys _________at the library last Wednesday. 4. Mum ________at work yesterday. 5. There _______a cat at the window an hour ago. 6. My friends __________at school yesterday. 7. James ________at my party last night. 8. There ________a lot of people at the park yesterday. 9. It _______foggy yesterday. 10. He _________a basketball player. 11. Ken’s parents ________in Paris last week. 158

4 Look and write “was, were, wasn’t, weren’t” A_m__y__w__a_s_n_’_t_a__t_t_h_e__l_i_b_r_a_r_y__y_e__s_t_e_r_d_a__y________________________ 1 Sh_e__w__a_s__a_t__h_o_m__e__. ___________________________________________ T_h_e__r_e________m__a__n_y__p_e__o_p_l_e__o_n__t_h_e__b__u_s__y_e_s_t_e__r_d_a_y__. __________ 2 T_h_e_r_e_________o_n__ly__t_w__o__p_e__o_p_l_e_.______________________________ _T_h_e__b__a_b_i_e_s_______s__a_d__y_e_s_t_e_r__d_a_y__. ___________________________ 3 T_h__e_y_________h_a_p__p_y_._________________________________________ M__y_d__a_d___________a_t_w__o__r_k_y__e_s_t_e_r_d__a_y_._________________________ 4 H__e______________a_t__th__e__p_a_r_k__. ________________________________ _______T__h_e_r_e___a__s_o_c_c_e_r__g_a__m__e__y_e_s_t_e_r_d__a_y_?____________________ 5 Y_e_s_,_t_h_e__r_e___________________________________________________ _________I_t_s_u__n_n__y_y__e_s_t_e_r_d__a_y_?________________________________ 6 N_o__, _i_t_________._I_t__w__a_s__c_lo__u_d__y_.______________________________ T_h_e__r_e___________a_c__la_s_s__y_e__s_t_e_r_d_a__y_.___________________________ 7 Th__e_r_e__________a__p__a_r_t_y_.______________________________________ 159

5 Read and write “was, were, wasn’t, weren’t” A long time ago, there_(1)_w__a__s___ a castle in Fantasy Village. The castle_(2) ______ small but beautiful. A pretty girl lived in the castle. Anne (3)_________ her name. She (4)________ the princess. There(5) ________any other children in the castle. She didn’t have any friends. She (6) ___________a happy princess. She cried every day. One day, a boy came to the castle. His name (7)_______John. He had many animals. They(8) _______ good animals. Princess Anne and John played with the animals in the garden. She (9)__________sad any more. They (10) ________ all happy together. 6 Write the question form. 1. You were at the library 1. Were you at the library yesterday? y2e. sIttewrdasayc.lnobu;dhy7myehsete, rdbayyt.ntmgh,=lk9o-‘ ______________________________________________ 3.Ken was at school yesterday. _________________________________________________ 4. There was a school concert yesterday. _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ 5. Amy was sick yesterday. ___ 160

7 Put the words to make questions and answer. 1.you/at/your friend’s house/last night/were/? Yes, I was W___e_r_e__y_o_u__a__t_y__o_u_r__f_r_i_e_n_d__’s__h_o__u_s_e__l_a_s_t__n_i_g_h__t_?_______ No, they_______ 2. your parent/at home/yesterday/were/? No, he_______ Yes, it________ ______________________________________________________ No, I_________ 3. Tom/this morning/was/on the bus/? Yes, they________ No, they________ ______________________________________________________ 4. it/was/sunny/last Saturday/? ______________________________________________________ 5. in the team/last week/you/were/? ______________________________________________________ 6. they/at the party/were/last night/? ______________________________________________________ 7. the shops/were/ open/last Sunday/? ______________________________________________________ 8 Choose the correct answers. yesterday morning yesterday afternoon. last night. at the zoo shopping mall at home 1 2 3 Sue was at the zoo Zoe and Vicky…………… Adam…………………………. yesterday morning. ………………………………… . ………………………………… at the supermarket …. at the c…in.ema at the library 5 6 7 Claire and Ann…………… Brian and Dave…………… Pete………………………….. ………………………………… ………………………………… ………………………………… …. …. …. 161

REGULAR VERBS S+ Ved ĐỘNG TỪ CÓ + QUY TẮC He played football yesterday morning. S+ didn’t + V(o) - He didn’t play football yesterday morning. (Wh) did+ S+ V(o)..? Did he play football yesterday morning? QUY TẮC THÊM “ ED” VÀO SAU ĐỘNG TỪ. Hầu hết cá động từ có quy answer- answered tắc ta thêm “ ed” vào sau open- opened động từ khi muốn chuyển enjoy-enjoyed sang dạng quá khứ Nếu động từ kết thúc bằng “ arrive-arrived e” ta chỉ cần thêm “ d” vào hope-hoped sau động từ đó. invite-invited Nếu động từ 1 âm tiết có 1 stop- stopped nguyên âm kẹp giữa hai phụ plan-planned âm thì gấp đôi phụ âm cuối. mop-mopped Nếu động từ kết thúc bằng “ cry-cried y” và trước “ y” là một phụ fry-cried âm thì chuyển thành “ ied” study-studied 162

9 Write the past simple of the following verbs. 1.watch …w…a…tc…h…ed….. 11. cry………………….. 21.finish…………… 2. clean ………………… 12. water …………….. 22. close……………. 3. return……………… 13. drop………………. 23. dance……………. 4. stop…………………. 14. call………………….. 24. carry……………. 5. stay…………………. 15. stay…………………. 25. decide……………. 6. walk………………….. 16. study……………….. 26. laugh……………… 7. shop…………………. 17. play…………………. 27. continue………….. 8. tidy…………………… 18.help…………………. 28. explain…………… 9. smile…………………. 19. wash……………… 29.live…………………. 10. look……………….. 20. climb…………….... 30.arrive……………… 10 Complete the sentences with the past simple form of the verbs 1. Jack and I ( play)___p_l_a_y__e_d______badminton yesterday. 2. My sister ( cook) _____________dinnner last night. 3. Josie ( carry) ____________her mum’s bag for her. 4. Jo and Sam( help)___________ the teacher yesterday afternoon. 5. We ( tidy)____________our rooms yesterday. 6. I ( like) ___________the film last night. 7. My dad ( stop) _____________the car and ( look) __________at the map. 8. We ( stay)________________ with our grandparents last week. 9. My parents ( enjoy)______________the party last night. 10. It ( rain) __________ a lot last month. 163

Last+ thời gian Khoảng thời gian+ ago last night: tối hôm trước two hours ago: hai giờ trước last Sunday: chủ nhật trước three month ago: hai tháng trước last week: tuần trước two years ago: Hai năm trước 11 Circle the correct words. 1. I talked to Jane an hour ago/last. 6. I walked the dog three hours ago/last. 2. We played tennis last/ ago Sunday. 7 .I listened to music last/ago night. 3. He phoned me two hours last/ago. 8. He worked in London last/ago year. 4. It rained last/yesterday. 9. We played tennis yesterday/ago 5. they travelled by plane last/ago month. 10. Tim cooked breakfast last/ago Sunday. 12 Complete the text with the past simple. Yesterday, my family and I visit __v__is_i_t_e_d__my grandparents My mum help ____________my grandma with the house work. My dad clean ____________the windows. My brother and I watch __________cartoon on TV. Later, we play_______ outside in the garden. We climb ________up the tree to get to the treehouse. We stay ___________there all afternoon. Then our mom call ___________us because it was time to go. Our grandparents kiss ___________us goodbye and we return ___________home. 164

13 Mum usually does the house work, but yesterday dad did the housework. Write the sentences. usually yesterday …1….……c…le…a…n…/…t…h…e…h…o…u…s…e…………………………… ……M…y……m…u…m……u…s…ua…l…ly……c…le…a…n…s…t…he……h…o…u…se….. ……Y…e…st…e…r…d…a…y,…d…a…d…c…l…e…a…n…ed……th…e……h…o…u…se….… …2…. …w…a…s…h…/…th…e……d…is…h…e…s……………………………… ………………………………………………………………………. ………………………………………………………………………… …3….…c…o…o…k…/d……in…n…e…r……………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………. ………………………………………………………………………… …4…. …ir…o…n…/…th…e……c…lo…t…h…e…s……………………………… ………………………………………………………………………. ………………………………………………………………………… 5…. w……a…lk…/…t…h…e…d…o…g………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………. ………………………………………………………………………… 165

14 Change the sentences in the negative. 1. We studied in the library yesterday. _W__e__d_i_d_n_’_t__s_tu__d_y__i_n_t_h__e_l_i_b_r_a__r_y_y_e__s_t_e_r_d_a_y__. ___ 2. Pedro played football last Sunday. ______________________________________________ 3. I watched TV last night. 4. Aya listened to music yesterday evening. ______________________________________________ 5. The cat climbed the tree yesterday. ______________________________________________ 6. It rained last week. ______________________________________________ 7. He smiled at me. ______________________________________________ 8. Peter tidied his room two hours ago. ______________________________________________ 15 Read and circle the correct answers. 1. Did Sue play badminton last Sunday? Yes, he did / yes, she did. 2. Did it snow last winter? No, it didn’t/ Yes, they did. 3. Did mum and dad finish work late last night? No,she didn’t/ Yes, they did. 4. Did Mark watch TV last night? Yes, he did/ yes, she did. 5. Did the children walk to school yesterday? Yes, they did/ Yes, we did. 6. Did you visit your friend last week? Yes, I did /Yes, she did. 7. Did the boys watch the film last night? No, we didn’t/ No, they didn’t 8. Did mum lean the house yesterday? Yes, she did/ No, he didn’t 9. Did you and Steve clean your rooms yesterday? Yes, we did/ Yes, they did. 166

S+ V (PI) V(o)=go, PI= went He went to school yesterday. S S+ didn’t + V(o) He didn’t go to school yesterday ( Wh) + did+ S+ V(o)? What did you do yesterday? Did you do your homework yesterday? 16 Look at the irregular verbs list and complete the table. 1. is/are……w…as…/w…e…r…e … 16.ride……………. 2. break…………………… 17.run…………….. 3. buy………………………. 18.see……………….. 4. come…………………… 19.sit………………… 5. cut……………………… 20.swim……………… 6. cost…………………… 21.sleep………………. 7. drink………………….. 22.take………………… 8. drive…………………. 23.give…………………. 9. eat……………………. 24.do……………………. 25.know……………........ 10.get……………........... 26.hear………………….. 11.go……………………… 27. say…………………. 12. make………………. 28. speak……………….. 13. meet……………….. 29. tell………………….. 14. put………………….. 30. write……………….. 15.read………………….. 167

17 Write the verbs in the past simple tense. eat take 1. We ___a__te_____cereal for breakfast this see morning. go sleep 2. Sandy ______________a shower last night. read 3. They _______________elephants at the zoo yesterday. drive 4. My family _________________the beach last week. find 5. John ___________for twelve hours last Sunday. drink 6. I _____________five books last month. 7. My dad _____________a new car to work this morning. write 8. Amy _____________ a wallet on the stress this morning. 9. Andy ___________five glasses of milk yesterday morning. 10. I _______________my name on the book yesterday. 18 Rewrite the sentences in the past tense. 1. Katie has breakfast at 7 o’clock. K…a…t…i…e…h…a…d…b…r…e…a…k…fa…s…t…a…t…7…o…’…cl…o…c…k…. 2. I go swimming with my brother. 3. Mum makes nice cakes …. ………………………………………………………………… 4. We get a lot of homework. 5. They come to school by bus …. ………………………………………………………………… 6. We take the dog to the shops. 7. I do my homework in the kitchen …. 8. Jessica sees us from the window. 9. My sister buys a lot of dresses. ………………………………………………………………… …. 10. I drink a lot of water. ………………………………………………………………… …. ………………………………………………………………… …. ………………………………………………………………… …. ………………………………………………………………… …. ………………………………………………………………… …. ………………………………………………………………… …. 168

19 Complete the sentences with a verb below in the past simple. break buy have drink make write 12 3 She_____m__a__d_e_____a cake She _________ a hat Juan ____________ a letter an hour ago. last week. yesterday. 45 6 She ______________her arm They_________a lot of cola He_________a shower last week. last night. two minutes ago. 20 Fill the gaps with the past simple for of the verbs. Many, many years ago, people (do) d__i_d__not have houses. They lived caves. They (get)______their food from animals and collected fruit from the plants around them. They (eat) ______the food raw. Later on, they (know) _________how to make fire, they cooked the meat and plants. Their water (come) _________from rivers. They (wear) ________animal skin to keep themselves warm. There (be) ______no cars and people (go) ________everywhere on foot. These cave people (tell) _________stories and (draw)_________pictures on the walls of their caves. 169

21 Write the sentences in the negative. 1. I went to the cinema yesterday. …I d…i…d…n…’t…g…o……to……th…e……ci…n…e…m…a…y…e…s…te…r…d…a…y…. ………………………… 2. John read a comics book yesterday afternoon. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. My friends came to my house last weekend. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4. You bought a new CD yesterday. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. I swam in the sea last summer. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6. Emma told me a joke yesterday. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7. The cat ate a fish last night. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8. You and Jim made sandwiches for lunch yesterday. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 9. Dad drove to work yesterday morning. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10. Our parents sent us an email last week. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 11. They did a lot of homework yesterday. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12. I saw many people on the stress yesterday morning. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13. I had breakfast at 9 o’clock last Sunday. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 170

22 Write what Marita did or didn’t do yesterday. 1. go shopping 1…M…a…r…ita…d…id…n…’t…g…o …sh…o…pp…in…g… 2. clean the house 2…………………………………......... 3. feed the cat 3……………………………………….. 4. phone Mary 4………………………………………. 5……………………………………… 5. watch a film on TV 6……………………………………… 6. visit her grandparents 7……………………………………… 7. buy her sister a cake 23 Write the questions for the underline words. 1. Pam came home yesterday. 6. Carol invited Tim to her party. …W…h…en…d…id…P…a…m…c…o…m…e h…o…m…e…? …… …………………………………………………………. 2. We went to the park after school. 7. I spent 20 dollars for a T-shirt. ……………………………………………… …………………………………………………….. 3. Mary ate a lot of sweets. 8. My brother woke up at 9 a.m last Sunday. ……………………………………………… ………………………………………………………… 4. Susan slept seven hours yesterday. 9. Alan made a lot of food for dinner. ……………………………………………… ………………………………………………………… 5. Paul travelled to Paris by plane. 10. My father returned to Vietnam last week. ……………………………………………… ………………………………………………………… 171

Words MY VOCABULARY No Vietnamese meanings. 1 2 172 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 22 23 24 25

V-E TRASLATION-DỊCH VIỆT ANH Vietnamese English No 1 Tôi đã ăn một chút bánh bánh I danced and ate some cake at the và nhảy ở bữa tiệc sinh nhật tối qua. birthday party last night. 2 Bố tôi đã mua cho tôi một chiếc cặp sách ở hiệu sách ngày hôm qua. 3 Năm ngoái, mẹ tôi không đi London vào mùa đông. 4 Bạn đã làm gì ngày hôm qua? Tôi đã tới thăm ông bà và chơi bóng đá. 5 Chủ nhật tuần trước, tôi đã đi dã ngoại với gia đình mình. 6 Em trai tôi không phải tới trường ngày hôm qua. 7 Tuần trước, chúng tôi đã làm một chiếc bánh. 8 Hôm qua tôi đã ngủ 12 tiếng. 9 Hè năm ngoái, chúng tôi đã đi biển. Tôi đã bơi và chụp rất nhiều ảnh. 10 Chúng tôi không ở nhà ngày hôm qua. Chúng tôi đi học ở thư viện. 173

NEAR FUTURE SIMPLE FUTURE Tương lai gần Tương lai đơn (+) S+ am/is/are+ going to + (+) S+ wiil+ V(o) V(o) He is going to visit his parents next I will visit you one day. week. (-) S+ wiil not+ V(o). STRUCTURE (-) S+ am not/isn’t/aren’t+ I will not eat that cake. Cấu trúc going to + V(o) He isn’t going to visit his parents next week. (?) (Wh)+ am/is/are+ S+ (?)( Wh)+ will + S+ V(o)? going to + V (o)? Are you going to visit your parents Will you go with me? next week? Hành động có dự định trước, chắc Hành động không dự định chắn xảy ra ở tương lai trước, quyết định ngay lúc nói. USAGE cách dùCnogmplePtheỏntghđeosáennởtteưnơcnegslawi cióthcăpnocsứs, essive aHdàjnehctđiộvnegsc.hưa chắc chắn dấu hiệu 1. Jamexảaynrda Atrloincge thưaơvneg alai TIME EXPRESSIONS: caTrh.ường đi với các động từ sau: tomorrow, tonight,next month, next week, next year… _Thhopesieur,r_te_h,_ipcnarkor, mexipsee,cIt’m, baelfireavied,,I’m perhaps,… 174

Plans and intentions: Nói về hành động có đự định trước, chắc chắn sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai. She is going to come your party tonight. ( Cô ấy sẽ tới bữa tiệc của bạn tối nay) - Prediction:Phỏng đoán về hành động sẽ xảy ra dựa vào dấu hiệu, bằng chứng có thể nhìn thấy hoặc cảm thấy. It’s cloudy. It’s going to rain. ( Trời nhiều mây. Trời sẽ mưa) LƯU Ý: Ta có thể dùng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn để thay thế thì tương lai gần” be going to” khi nói về hành động chắc chắn sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai có dự định trước. POSITIVE NEGATIVE QUESTION I am going to.. I am not going to.. Am I going to…? He is going to.. He is not going to.. Is he going to…? She is going to.. She is not going to.. Is she going to…? It is going to.. It is not going to… Is it going to…..? You are going to.. You are not going to… Are you going to…? They are going to.. They are not going to.. Are they going to….? We are going to.. We are not going to… Are we going to….? I am= I’m You are= you’re I am not= I’m not You are not= you aren’t He is not= he isn’t They are not= they aren’t He is= he’s They are= they’re She is not= she isn’t We are not= we aren’t She is= she’s We are= we’re She is= she’s She is= she’s 175

1 Put the words in the correct order to make sentences. 1. isn’t/play/tennis/Tom/going/to/./ T__o_m___is_n__’t__g_o__in__g__t_o__p_l_a_y__t_e_n__n_i_s_.______________________ 2. tonight/going/we/watch/to/TV/are/./ _________________________________________________________ 3. going /to/visit/I /am/grandma/my/next week/./ _________________________________________________________ 4. to/isn’t/cook/he/going/dinner/tonight/./ _________________________________________________________ 5. Emily/is/that/going/read/to/?/ _________________________________________________________ 6. play/he/’s/to/going/the/piano/./ ________________________________________________________ 7. They/to/going/’re/the wall/paint/./ _______________________________________________________ 8. pick/going/we/some fruit/’re/to/./ ______________________________________________________ 9. Tom and Peter/catch/aren’t/to/going/the bus/./ _______________________________________________________ 10. You/answer/your phone/to/are/going/./ _________________________________________________________ 11. I/am/to/eat/going/not/ today/chocolate/./ ________________________________________________________ 12. rain/it/going/to/tonight/./is _________________________________________________________ 13. parent/my/give/going/me/a/present/are/to/./ _________________________________________________________________ 176

2 Look at the pictures and write the sentences. 1. play/ten 2. wash/the dishes 3. post/the letter. nis She……………………………….. He…………………………….. I’m going to play tennis. 4. do/homework 5. play/football 6. sleep He…………………………… They…………………………… We…………………………… 3 Look, read and write “ T” for true and “ F” for false sentences. 1. The man is going to fall. T 2. The girls are going to play basketball. 3. The woman is going to buy a cake. 4. It’s going to rain. 5. The boys are going to play tennis. 6. The cat is going to climb the tree. 177

4 Look at the Daisy’s dairy and write what her plans are next week. My next week’s 1…D…ai…sy…is…g…oi…ng…t…o …m…ee…t …Ja…ne…o…n…M…on…day. plans 2………………………………………………… 3………………………………………………… Monday: meet Jane 4……………………………………………… Tuesday: stay at home 5……………………………………………….. Wednesday: clean the house 6………………………………………………. Thursday: buy new shoes 7………………………………………………. Friday: visit my grandma Saturday: go to the cinema Sunday: have dinner with friends 5 Write the correct form of the verbs in brackets. do visit 1. Julia __i_s_g__o_i_n_g__t_o__d__o_______the washing up today. win 2. Martha _____________________her grandparents in the country. practice 3. Philip and you _____________________the football match tomorrow. buy 4. We ______________________ these exercises tomorrow. do 5. The girls _______________________some food to the party. feed 6. My uncle _________________ some gardening. leave 7. My mother ____________________the baby. stay 8. That train _________________ the station in a few minutes. join 9. We __________________a week in London. 10. They _______________________the volley ball team. 178

6 Complete the gaps and fill “ P” for prediction and “ I” for intensions. II P go make fall spend She _‘s__g_o__in__g__t_o__g_o__ 2. I ________________ 3. He ________________ 4. We ________________ a delicious cake. and spill the coffee. our holiday in Spain to the beach. call jump eat buy 6. I ________________now. 8. We________________ 5. She ________________ 7 .I________________ lot of presents. her friend Nancy this delicious meal. build win laugh rain 9. They ________________ 11. He________________ 12. It________________ 10. We________________ when he sees you. cats and dogs. a house for us. this race burn break take miss 13. He ________________ 14. I ________________ 15. She ________________ 16. He ________________ himself again. my piggy bank. a few pills his girlfriend. 179

7 Use the words to make questions. 1. cook / at next party / who? Who is going to cook at next party? 2. you / study / what / next period? 3. where / your sister / tomorrow / go? 4. Vanessa / work / when / late ? 5. I / why / do / homework? 6. speak to / Who / the principal ? 7. Olguita / buy / what / ? 8. play /they / what / at school? WRITING What are you going to do next week? ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 180

SIMPLE FUTURE: TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN - Hành động quyết định ngay tại thời điểm nói. There aren’t any milk in the fridge. Ok, I will go to the supermarket to buy. ( Không còn chút sữa nào trong tủ lạnh. Được rồi, tôi sẽ đi siêu thị mua) - Hành động chưa chắc chắn xảy ra ở tương lai. Đi với các động từ : think ( nghĩ ), hope ( hy vọng), expect ( mong đợi), promise ( hứa), perhaps ( có lẽ), I’m afraid ( e rằng), sure, doubt ( nghi ngờ) LƯU Ý: Với thì tương lai đơn tất cả các chủ ngữ có thể đi cùng với “ will” , còn với “ I” và “ We” có thể đi với “ shall”=sẽ POSITIVE Shall not= shan’t. QUESTION NEGATIVE Will I…? I will…… I will not He will…… He will not Yes, I will/ No, I won’t She will….. She will not It will…… It will not Will he…….? You will….. You will not They will…. They will not Yes, he will/ No, he won’t We will….. We will not Will she……? will= ‘ll will not= won’t Yes, she will/ No,s he won’t Will it……? Yes,it will/ No,it won’t Will you……? Yes, I will/ No,I won’t Will they....? Yes, they will/ No,they won’t Will we….? Yes, we will/ No, we won’t 181

8 Put the verbs in brackets into Simple Future Tense. 1. Jack……w…il…l g…o… to the cinema. go 2. Sandy……………… a novel. write 3. I………………… a famous singer. become 4. My friends……………… an exam next week 5. Jane……………….to school tomorrow. have 6. In 2100 robots…………… the housework. go 7. Dad……………home at 4 o’clock. do 8. Mum………………. the clothes. be iron 9 Change the sentences into the negative form. 1. We will travel to the Mars. ____W__e__w__o_n_’_t_t_r_a_v__e_l_t_o__t_h_e__M__a_r_s____ 2. Bob will have lunch with me tomorrow. 3. I will play football with you. ___ 4. Mr Green will work in a library. ____________________________________ ___ ____________________________________ ___ ______________________________________ 5. They will have a party next week. ______________________________________ 6. Sam will go to the disco tonight. ______________________________________ 7. I’ll travel to Antarctica. ______________________________________ 8. The party will start at 7.30. ______________________________________ 9. My parents will go to the disco next week. ______________________________________ 10. Peter and Mary will visit you some day. ______________________________________ 182

10 Look at the picture and write the sentences in simple future. 12 2 3 Mary___________(wear) Janet_______________ It___________________(rain) her dress. (dance) at the party. tomorrow. 4 56 2 Jack_________________(be) Frank______________(play) the a pilot one day. guitar. Oliver___________________ (help) his mum. 7 89 Brian__________________(write) a Greg_______________(fly) John______________(go) bed early. letter to his grandma. to the moon. 10 11 12 He____________(take) I____________(go) Frank____________(eat) a bath. to the doctor. the jam. 13 14 15 She____________(wear) Angela____________(drink) Nicol____________(go) mum’s hat. coffee swimming. 183

11 Put the words into the correct order. 1. go out / will / you / tonight ? W___il_l_y_o__u__g_o__o_u__t_t_o_n__ig__h_t_?_____________ 2. Ben / tomorrow /go dancing / will ? 3. in June / get married / they / will . ______________________________________ 4. next week / won’t / it / be cold . ______________________________________ 5. by car / she / travel / will ? ______________________________________ 6. live / on the Mars / won’t / people . ______________________________________ 7. Gary / move / will / to New York . ______________________________________ 8. London/ to/ go/ Joe / will/ when? ______________________________________ ______________________________________ 12 Answer the following questions. ( = yes, = no) 1. Will John be famous?  Y__e_s_,_h_e__w__i_ll_.__________________________ 2. Will you go to the disco?  3. Will Jenny do the washing-up?  ______________________________________ 4. Will your friends come tonight?  5. Will it snow tomorrow?  ______________________________________ 6. Will you have a party this Friday?  ______________________________________ 7. Will we have English tomorrow?  ______________________________________ 8. Will Peter travel to Rome?  ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ 184

13 Circle the correct answers. 1. Oh look! It is going to/ will snow soon. 2. Next summer I am going to/ will backpack around Europe. 3. Ring! Ring! I am going to/ I’ll answer it. 4. I think our team is going to/ will win the match. 5. In 2055 robots are going to/ will be our teachers. 6. Tonight we are going to have/ will have a birthday party for my brother. 7. Sponge Bob is going to/ will work at the Crabby Patty tonight. 8. My friends are going to/ will go to the movies tonight. 9. I doubt that he is going to/ will pass the English test. 10. He is going to/ will study for the test tomorrow. 11. Be careful! You are going to/ will drop the dishes. 12. During summer vacation we are going to/ will go swimming every day. 13. I’m sure that you are going to/ will find your lost ring. 14. I am going to/ will help you carry your books. 15. Look out! That dog is going to/ will bite you if you get near him. 16. Watch out! You are going to/will fall. 17. We will/ are going to meet at 8 p.m. 18. My car broke. I will/am going to fix it this afternoon. 19. Perhaps, I will/am going to go to Spain one day. 20. The phone is ringing. I will/am going to get it. 185

14 Fill in the blanks with “ be going to” or “ will” 1. I __a__m__g__o_i_n_g___to New York tomorrow. 2. _W__i_l_l________you please get me a coffee? 3._________ you answer the phone? Yes, I________. 4. Watch out for the hole! You______________fall. 5. There are clouds. It’s____________________rain. 6. I think Jim ____________________be back soon. 7. Sam is____________________the doctor’s tomorrow. He has an appointment. 8. Sue__________________be at the party tomorrow. 10. I_____________________to be a lawyer one day. 12. Maybe, I__________________buy a computer soon. 13. I____________________to my brother’s house now 14. Where are you going? I__________________home. 15. ____________________you walk to school with me? 16. Are you______________________ Paris tomorrow? 17. It_______________________be a few minutes before we arrive. 18. I_________________________ back to the office. I have lots of work to do. 19. I_________________________type the letter for you. 20. I________________make an appointment for you. 21. Obamah________________be the next president. 22. I_____________________to a concert tonight. I have my ticket. 23. I think the next bus_____________be here soon. 24. Jane_________________________be a mother soon. 186

Words MY VOCABULARY No Vietnamese meanings. 1 2 187 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 22 23 24 25

V-E TRASLATION-DỊCH VIỆT ANH Vietnamese English No 1 Tôi sẽ đến thăm ông bà tôi vào I’m going to visit my grandparents tuần tới. next week. 2 Trời nhiều mây. Trời sẽ mưa. 3 Tôi sẽ tới bữa tiệc sinh nhật của bạn tôi tối nay. 4 Điện thoại đang reo ( ring: reo). Tôi sẽ nghe nó. 5 Có lẽ trời sẽ mưa vào ngày mai. 6 Tôi hy vọng anh ấy sẽ vượt qua kỳ thi. 7 Bạn định làm gì vào ngày mai? What are you going to do tomorrow? Tôi sẽ đi bơi. I’m going to swim. 8 Gia đình bạn định đi đâu vào mùa hè tới? Chúng tôi sẽ đi biển 9 Tôi tin rằng đội tuyển Việt Nam sẽ chiến thắng. 10 Tôi đói. Tôi sẽ ăn một chút cơm. 11 Tôi và bạn tôi sẽ đến rạp chiếu phim vào 8 giờ tối nay. 12 Năm tới, chúng tôi sẽ mua một chiếc máy tính mới. 13 Có lẽ chúng tôi sẽ mua một chiếc TV mới vào năm tới. 188

Đứng sau động từ to be “ am, is, are, was, were, be….) He is hungry. ADJECTIVES Đứng trước danh từ- bỗ nghĩa cho TÍNH TỪ danh từ She is a beautiful girl. Đứng sau một số động từ liên kết “ linking verbs” smell ( ngửi), taste( nếm), sound ( nghe như), look ( nhìn), feel ( cảm thấy). become-turn-get ( trở nên, trở thành), seem ( dường như) You look tired. ( bạn trông mệt mỏi) ADJECTIVES ORDER The food taste good. ( Thức ăn nếm ngon.) TRẬCToTmỰplTeÍtNeHthTeỪsentences with possessive adjectives. opinion size age shape col1or. Jameoraignind Alimceathearivael a car. quan kích tuổi hình màu chất purpose điểm cỡ tác dáng sắc nguồn _Theirg_ố_c_car /liệu mục đich 189

1 Underline and write the adjective and noun. 1. The farmers live in small villages. ADJECTIVE NOUNS 2. Do you like hot weather? S 3. We often eat at a Chinese restaurant. …v…ill…ag…e…s … 4. I had an exciting experience today. ……sm…a…ll……. ……………… 5. We had a big dinner last night. ……………… … …. ……………… ……………… …………….. …… ……………..…….. ……………… ………………. ………………. 6. Sam bought an expensive hat yesterday. ………………. 7. We want to drink some hot coffee. ………………. ………………. 8. The pretty girl sang the song. ………………. ………………. 9. I have a fat cat. ………………. ………………. 10. This is an old house. ………………. ………………. 2 Rewrite the sentences using the underline adjectives. 1. He is a poor man. T…h…e m……an…i…s p…o…or…. ………………………. 2. They are heavy suitcases. T…h…e…su…it…ca…s…es……………………………. 3. There are ten difficult questions. T…h…e…te…n…q…ue…st…io…n…s ……………………. 4. It is a long shirt. …Th…e…s…hi…rt…………………………………. 5. This is a boring movie. T…h…is…m…o…v…ie………………………………. T…h…e b…i…rd…s…………………………………. 6. They are angry birds. 190

3 Look at the pictures and write the words in the correct order. 12 3 2 Andy/tall/is are/the children/young is/their hair/long ___A__n_d__y__is__t_a_l_l_. ______ ___________________________ ___________________________ 4 ___ __ __ 5 6 blone/Mary/is/ dark/your hair/is short/you/are ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ ___ ___ ___ 4 Underline the adjectives. 1. He’s got an old house. 11. Her hair is long 2. This is a small car. 12. This dress is expensive. 3. My sister has got a nice phone. 13. Mary like colorful butterflies. 4. Is that a new watch? 14. My bag is white and pink 5. She’s wearing a blue shirt. 15. Henry is a fast runner. 6. I like new shoes. 16. There is a deep pond in the park. 7. That’s a funny book. 17. Emma wears thick glasses at school. 8. Do you like a big house? 18. They are beautiful flowers. 9. There’s a beautiful cat. 19. This pizza smells good. 10.Have you got a black bag. 20. I felt sad after the test. 191

5 Circle the correct adjective for these pictures. 1 23 4 sad, angry, happy sad, strong, weak happy,afraid,sad tall, afraid, small 5 6 78 pretty,handsome thin, young,old sad, hairy,bald young, thick, fat 9 10 11 12 short, big, small fat, big, thin happy, angry, sad ugly, sad, beautiful 13 14 15 16 thin, slow, fast slow, fast, weak happy, fast, lazy young, old, big 17 18 19 20 tall, small, big tall, lazy, diligent happy, hairy,bald fast, weak, strong 192

6 Match the adjectives with their opposite meanings. 1. soft early 7.cheap heavy 2.ugly quiet 8.safe clean 3.noisy hard 9.thick dangerous 4.late large 10.dirty expensive 5.birght pretty 11.light 6.little dark dry 12.wet thin 7 Choose and write the opposite adjectives. 1. A player: a tall player __a__s_h_o__r_t_p__la_y__e_r angry funny 2. Coffee: cold coffee 3. A movie: a boring movie ________________________________ heavy hot 4. A cat: a happy cat ________________ ugly quiet 5. A horse: a fast horse ________________ old short 6. A box: a light box ________________________________ slow small 7. A man: a young man ________________ 8. A room: a big room ________________ 9. A girl: a beautiful girl ________________ ________________ 10. A monkey: a noisy monkey ________________ ________________ ________________________________ ________________________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ 193

8 Choose and write the correct adjectives. cold rich special small dry expensive noisy polular dark delicious favorite new 1. My grandpa is very ___r_i_c_h________. He has a lot of money. 2. They have a very _____________class. There are only five students. 3. It’s _________________outside. Wear your gloves! 4. Tomorrow is a _____________________day. It’s my birthday. 5. Jack is ___________________at school. Everyone likes him. 6. I need a _______________towel. This one is wet. 7. My dad has an_______________bike. It’s light and fast. 8. It’s ____________________in the city. There are many cars. 9. This sofa is _____________________. We bought it yesterday. 10.These apples are ______________. They taste great. 11. English is my ________________subject. I like it very much. 12. It’s _____________here. I can’t see anything. 9 Write the opposite of the adjectives. 1.strong…w…e..a..k...... 6.dangerous…….. 11.delicious… 2.happy…………… 7.tall…………… 12.dry…………… 3. boring…………. 8.clean…………. 13.noisy…………. 4. easy……………. 9. long……………. 14. dark…………… 5.bitter…………… 10.rich…………… 15.smart………… 194

LINKING VERBS LINKING VERBS+ ADJECTIVES ĐỘNG TỪ LIÊN KẾT Động từ lên kết khác với động từ thường chỉ hành động “ action verbs” như “ run, go…” Động từ liên kết thườg dùng để kết nối và bổ nghĩa cho danh từ Theo sau là một tính từ. be: thì, là The earth is round. The dog looks happy smell ( ngửi), The flowers smell good. The workers felt tired. taste( nếm), The chocolates taste sweet. The film sounds interesting. sound ( nghe như), The weather becomes/gets/turns colder. He seems unhappy. look ( nhìn), feel ( cảm thấy). become-turn-get ( trở nên, trở thành), seem ( dường như) LINKING VERBS ACTION VERBS The dog looks happy I look at the sky. The flowers smell good. I smell the flowers. The workers felt tired. I felt the dog’s hair. The chocolates taste sweet. I tasted the soup. The film sounds interesting. The bell sounded for dinner. 195

10 Choose and write, underline the linking verbs. 1. The dinner smells………g…o…od…………………… tired good sad 2. The sofa feels……………………………………….. 3. The new books sound ………………………….. easy comfortable busy 4. The bike looks……………………………………… 5. Korean food tastes………………….................. fun nervous crazy 6. The stadium looks……………………………… expensive angry short 7. Pyew! Something smells………………………. 8. The new audio system sounds……………... messy bitter spicy 9. What’s wrong? You look……………………… sad big delicious sweet good terrible sad wonderful careful happy sad lazy 10. It’s my favorite cake. It tastes…………….. good slow happy 11. The new book looks…………………………… honest exciting tired 11 Underline the verbs and write in the column. Action verbs Linking verbs 1. You idea sounds great ____s_o__u_n_d__s_____ ________________ 2. He looked at the moon above the hill. _ ______lo__o__k_e__d____ ________________ _ _ ________________ 3. Her new computer looks expensive. ________________ _ ________________ 4. I smelt the roses in the garden. _ ________________ _ ________________ 5. My sister lost her shoes at the park. _________________ _ _ ________________ 6. The students were excited about the games.________________ _ _________________ 7. The dinner smells delicious. ________________ _ 8. I found an old watch in the drawer. _ ________________ ________________ _ 9. We can see many stars tonight. _________________ ________________ _ _ 196

Nếu trong một câu có nhiều tính từ đứng cạnh nhau ta sắp xếp theo thứ tự sau ADJECTIVES ORDER TRẬT TỰ CỦA TÍNH TỪ Opinion ( Quan điểm) Nice, beautiful , good, bad Size ( Kích cỡ) small, big, large, enormous, tiny, short, long. Age ( tuổi tác) new, old, antique, five-year-old…. Shape ( hình dáng) Circle, square, triangle, curly, straight wavy Color ( màu sắc) red, white, pink, purple, gold, silver,….. Origin ( nguồn gốc) Chinese, American….. Material ( chất liệu) wooden, wool, cotton, paper, leather, steel, iron, metal Purpose ( Mục đích) dinning, swimming, writing… 197

Words MY VOCABULARY No Vietnamese meanings. 1 2 198 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 22 23 24 25

V-E TRASLATION-DỊCH VIỆT ANH Vietnamese English No This is a beautiful girl. 1 Đây là một cô gái xinh. 2 Thành phố này ồn ào. 3 Món ăn này nhìn ngon. 4 Hôm qua bố đã mua cho tôi một chiếc váy mới màu đỏ. 5 Thành phố này cảm giác rất dễ chịu. 6 Ông tôi rất giàu nhưng tôi rất nghèo. 7 Đó là một người đàn ông hạnh phúc. 8 Con mèo trắng của tôi rất dễ thương. ( dễ thương: lovely) 9 Tôi đã xem một bộ phim hôm qua. Bộ phim đó rất nhàm chán. 10 Kia là một cuốn sách thú vị. Tôi đã đọc nó tuần trước. 11 Chúng tôi sẽ mua một ngôi nhà mới , lớn,màu xanh vào năm tới. 12 Anh ấy là một người đàn ông tốt bụng. Anh ấy thường giúp đỡ tôi. 199