Hồ Chí Minh toàn tập - Tập 2

["336 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP 2. L\u00cbp tr\u2212\u00eang cho con ch\u00b8u c\u00abng nh\u00a9n; 3. L\u00cbp n\u00aci xem s\u00b8ch b\u00b8o; 4. L\u00cbp nh\u00b5 th\u2212\u00acng cho c\u00abng nh\u00a9n; 5. L\u00cbp nh\u00b5 ng\u00f1, nh\u00b5 t\u00bem, nh\u00b5 h\u00b8t; 6. M\u00eb hi\u00d6p t\u00b8c x\u00b7; 7. T\u00e6 ch\u00f8c c\u00abng binh1), \u00ae\u00e5ng t\u00f6 qu\u00a9n2), v\u00a9n v\u00a9n. Ph\u00b6i xem ho\u00b5n c\u00b6nh m\u00b5 l\u00b5m, ch\u00ed cho t\u2212 b\u00b6n v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca ch\u00f3 \u00fd. H\u00e9i ti\u00aau ti\u00d2n ph\u00b6i r\u00cat ph\u00a9n minh, cho h\u00e9i vi\u00aan \u00ae\u00d2u bi\u00d5t. H\u00e9i ph\u00dd kh\u00abng n\u00aan thu n\u00c6ng qu\u00b8; ph\u00b6i theo s\u00f8c h\u00e9i vi\u00aan. 12. C\u00b8ch t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c b\u00dd m\u00cbt th\u00d5 n\u00b5o? Khi h\u00e9i \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00abng khai, c\u00b8c ti\u00d3u t\u00e6 c\u00f2ng ph\u00b6i gi\u00f7 b\u00dd m\u00cbt. Khi kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00abng khai, th\u00d7 ph\u00b6i m\u2212\u00een ti\u00d5ng h\u00eep t\u00b8c x\u00b7, tr\u2212\u00eang h\u00e4c, ho\u00c6c c\u00a9u l\u00b9c b\u00e9 (nh\u00b5 x\u00d0c) v\u00a9n v\u00a9n, che m\u00bet ng\u2212\u00eai ta. \u00eb T\u00b5u, \u00eb Nh\u00cbt nhi\u00d2u n\u00aci th\u00ee thuy\u00d2n l\u00cbp nh\u00b5 b\u00b8n n\u2212\u00edc, ngo\u00b5i th\u00d7 b\u00b8n b\u00b8nh b\u00b8n n\u2212\u00edc, trong th\u00d7 l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c h\u00e9i. Th\u00ee thuy\u00d2n v\u00b5o u\u00e8ng n\u2212\u00edc \u00a8n b\u00b8nh, v\u00b5 b\u00b5n vi\u00d6c; cho n\u00aan ma t\u00b5 m\u00cbt th\u00b8m kh\u00abng l\u00b5m g\u00d7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. C\u00e3 n\u00aci l\u00b9i gi\u00b6 h\u00e9i c\u00f3ng t\u00d5 ho\u00c6c h\u00e9i ch\u00aci, v\u00a9n v\u00a9n \u00ae\u00d3 che cho c\u00abng h\u00e9i. L\u00b9i khi m\u00edi g\u00a9y d\u00f9ng ra ho\u00c6c \u00eb n\u00aci th\u00ee thuy\u00d2n \u00ddt, ph\u00b6i tu\u00fa c\u00ac \u00f8ng bi\u00d5n, kh\u00abng nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh c\u00f8 theo c\u00b8ch th\u2212\u00eang. \u00a7\u00b9i kh\u00b8i c\u00b8ch t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c c\u00abng h\u00e9i ph\u00b6i th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat, b\u00dd m\u00cbt, nghi\u00aam nh\u00c6t, th\u00d7 h\u00e9i m\u00edi v\u00f7ng v\u00b5ng. _______________ 1) \u00eb \u00ae\u00a9y c\u00e3 th\u00d3 l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e9i t\u00f9 v\u00d6 (BT). 2) M\u00e9t t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c c\u00f1a thi\u00d5u ni\u00aan, nhi \u00ae\u00e5ng (sau n\u00b5y \u00a7\u00b6ng ta \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c n\u00b5y v\u00b5o nh\u00f7ng n\u00a8m 1930-1931) (BT).","337 T\u00e6 CH\u00f8C D\u00a2N C\u00b5Y 1. V\u00d7 sao ph\u00b6i t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c d\u00a9n c\u00b5y? N\u2212\u00edc ta kinh t\u00d5 ch\u2212a ph\u00b8t \u00ae\u00b9t, trong 100 ng\u2212\u00eai th\u00d7 \u00ae\u00d5n 90 ng\u2212\u00eai l\u00b5 d\u00a9n c\u00b5y. M\u00b5 d\u00a9n c\u00b5y ta r\u00cat l\u00b5 c\u00f9c kh\u00e6, ngh\u00d2 kh\u00abng c\u00e3 m\u00b5 l\u00b5m, \u00ae\u00cat kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00f1 m\u00b5 c\u00b5y, \u00ae\u00d5n n\u00e7i c\u00acm kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00f1 \u00a8n, \u00b8o kh\u00abng c\u00e3 m\u00c6c. Xem nh\u2212 Trung K\u00fa, t\u00cat c\u00b6 ch\u00f5ng 5.730.000 ng\u2212\u00eai d\u00a9n m\u00b5 ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 ch\u00f5ng 148.015 m\u00c9u ru\u00e9ng. Tr\u2212\u00edc n\u00a8m 1926, T\u00a9y \u00ae\u00e5n \u00aei\u00d2n \u00ae\u00b7 chi\u00d5m m\u00cat 62.000 m\u00c9u. T\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1926, 175 th\u00bbng T\u00a9y \u00ae\u00e5n \u00aei\u00d2n l\u00b9i chi\u00d5m h\u00d5t: 1.982 m\u00c9u \u00eb Thanh Ho\u00b8, 35.426 m\u00c9u \u00eb Ngh\u00d6 An, 17.076 m\u00c9u \u00eb Nha Trang, 13.474 m\u00c9u \u00eb Phan Thi\u00d5t, 92.000 m\u00c9u \u00eb Kon Tum, 67.000 m\u00c9u \u00eb \u00a7\u00e5ng Nai. Nh\u2212 th\u00d5 th\u00d7 d\u00a9n ta c\u00dfn ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00a9u n\u00f7a m\u00b5 c\u00b5y! 2. T\u00a9y \u00ae\u00e5n \u00aei\u00d2n cho\u00b8n ru\u00e9ng c\u00b8ch th\u00d5 n\u00b5o? Ch\u00f3ng n\u00e3 d\u00efng nhi\u00d2u c\u00b8ch. Nh\u2212 th\u00b8ng 6 n\u00a8m 19221), 20 th\u00bbng T\u00a9y r\u00f1 nhau xin Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 T\u00a9y m\u00e7i th\u00bbng 3.0002) m\u00c9u trong l\u00f4c t\u00d8nh. Xin \u00ae\u2212\u00eec r\u00e5i nh\u00e3m c\u00b6 l\u00b9i th\u00b5nh ra 60.000 m\u00c9u, 19 th\u00bbng b\u00b8n l\u00b9i cho 1 th\u00bbng. _______________ 1), 2) S\u00e8 n\u00b5y trong nguy\u00aan b\u00b6n b\u00de m\u00ea (BT).","338 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP Th\u00b8ng 8 n\u00a8m 1926, nh\u00b5 ng\u00a9n h\u00b5ng \u00a7\u00abng - Ph\u00b8p xin 30.000 m\u00c9u, trong \u00ae\u00b8m \u00ae\u00cat \u00cay \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00e3 6 l\u00b5ng An Nam \u00eb. Khi nh\u00b5 ng\u00a9n h\u00b5ng xin \u00ae\u2212\u00eec r\u00e5i th\u00d7 n\u00e3 \u00aeu\u00e6i d\u00a9n ta \u00aei. Nam K\u00fa b\u00de T\u00a9y \u00ae\u00e5n \u00aei\u00d2n chi\u00d5m m\u00cat 150.000 m\u00c9u ru\u00e9ng t\u00e8t. Ph\u00c7n th\u00d7 T\u00a9y \u00ae\u00e5n \u00aei\u00d2n c\u2212\u00edp, ph\u00c7n th\u00d7 c\u00b8c nh\u00b5 th\u00ea \u00ae\u00b9o chi\u00d5m. C\u00b8c c\u00e8 \u00ae\u00b9o ch\u00ea n\u00a8m n\u00b5o m\u00cat m\u00efa, \u00aeem ti\u00d2n cho d\u00a9n c\u00b5y vay. Ch\u00f3ng n\u00e3 b\u00bet d\u00a9n \u00aeem v\u00a8n kh\u00d5 ru\u00e9ng c\u00c7m cho n\u00e3 v\u00b5 \u00a8n l\u00eai thi\u00d6t n\u00c6ng. V\u00d7 l\u00eai n\u00c6ng qu\u00b8, \u00ae\u00d5n m\u00efa sau tr\u00b6 kh\u00abng n\u00e6i, th\u00d7 c\u00b8c c\u00e8 xi\u00d5t ru\u00e9ng1) \u00cay \u00aeem l\u00b5m ru\u00e9ng nh\u00b5 th\u00ea. 3. Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u00b7i2) d\u00a9n c\u00b5y An Nam th\u00d5 n\u00b5o? T\u2212 b\u00b6n T\u00a9y v\u00b5 nh\u00b5 th\u00ea \u00ae\u00b9o \u00ae\u00b7 cho\u00b8n g\u00c7n h\u00d5t \u00ae\u00cat ru\u00e9ng, c\u00dfn gi\u00f7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec mi\u00d5ng n\u00b5o th\u00d7 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 l\u00b9i \u00ae\u00b8nh thu\u00d5 thi\u00d6t n\u00c6ng, m\u00e7i n\u00a8m m\u00e7i t\u00a8ng. Nh\u2212 m\u00e7i m\u00c9u ru\u00e9ng t\u00e8t m\u00e7i n\u00a8m t\u00cat c\u00b6 hoa l\u00eei \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ch\u00f5ng 25 \u00ae\u00e5ng, T\u00a9y n\u00e3 \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00cay m\u00cat 2 \u00ae\u00e5ng 5 h\u00b5o thu\u00d5, ngh\u00dca l\u00b5 10 ph\u00c7n n\u00e3 l\u00cay m\u00cat m\u00e9t. N\u00d5u t\u00ddnh ti\u00d2n thu\u00aa tr\u00a9u b\u00df, mua ph\u00a9n tro, m\u2212\u00edn l\u00b5m, ti\u00d2n \u00a8n u\u00e8ng, th\u00d7 m\u00e7i m\u00c9u m\u00e7i n\u00a8m \u00ae\u00b7 h\u00d5t ch\u00f5ng 30 \u00ae\u00e5ng. Ngh\u00dca l\u00b5 d\u00a9n c\u00b5y \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00e7 m\u00cat 5 \u00ae\u00e5ng, m\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 l\u00b9i c\u00dfn k\u00d1p3) l\u00cay cho \u00ae\u2212\u00eec 2 \u00ae\u00e5ng r\u2212\u00eci. Ch\u00bcng th\u00d5 m\u00b5 th\u00abi. D\u00a9n ta c\u00b5y ra l\u00f3a m\u00b5 kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00a8n. \u00a7\u00d5n m\u00efa thu\u00d5 th\u00d7 b\u00b8n \u00ae\u00e6 b\u00b8n th\u00b8o \u00ae\u00d3 n\u00e9p thu\u00d5. T\u00a9y n\u00e3 bi\u00d5t v\u00cby th\u00d7 n\u00e3 mua r\u00ce \u00ae\u00d3 n\u00e3 ch\u00eb \u00aei b\u00b8n c\u00b8c x\u00f8, m\u00e7i n\u00a8m n\u00e3 ch\u00eb h\u00d5t 150 v\u00b9n t\u00can. N\u00e3 ch\u00eb \u00aei ch\u00f5ng n\u00b5o, th\u00d7 g\u00b9o k\u00d0m ch\u00f5ng \u00cay, th\u00d7 d\u00a9n ta ch\u00d5t \u00ae\u00e3i nhi\u00d2u ch\u00f5ng \u00cay. 4. B\u00a9y gi\u00ea n\u00aan l\u00b5m th\u00d5 n\u00b5o? S\u00f9 c\u00f9c kh\u00e6 d\u00a9n c\u00b5y An Nam l\u00b5: _______________ 1) M\u00e9t h\u00d7nh th\u00f8c t\u2212\u00edc \u00aeo\u00b9t ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat \u00ae\u00d3 tr\u00f5 v\u00b5o ti\u00d2n cho vay (BT). 2) \u00a7\u00b7i: \u00ae\u00e8i x\u00f6 v\u00edi... (BT). 3) B\u00bet \u00d0p, b\u00bet ch\u00d1t (BT).","\u00a7\u2212\u00eang c\u00b8ch m\u00d6nh - T\u00e6 ch\u00f8c d\u00a9n c\u00b5y 339 1. Ru\u00e9ng b\u00de T\u00a9y cho\u00b8n h\u00d5t, kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00f1 m\u00b5 c\u00b5y. 2. G\u00b9o b\u00de n\u00e3 ch\u00eb h\u00d5t, kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00f1 m\u00b5 \u00a8n. 3. L\u00b5m nhi\u00d2u, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00ddt, thu\u00d5 n\u00c6ng. 4. L\u00b9i th\u00aam n\u2212\u00edc l\u00f4t, \u00ae\u00b9i h\u00b9n, v\u00ec \u00ae\u00aa, m\u00cat m\u00efa. 5. \u00a7\u00d5n n\u00e7i ch\u00d5t \u00ae\u00e3i, ho\u00c6c b\u00b8n v\u00ee \u00ae\u00ee con, ho\u00c6c \u00aeem th\u00a9n l\u00b5m n\u00ab l\u00d6 nh\u2212 nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai n\u00e3 ch\u00eb \u00aei T\u00a9n th\u00d5 gi\u00edi. 6. N\u00b5o l\u00b5 ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de \u00b8p b\u00f8c (th\u00f6 h\u00e1i d\u00a9n c\u00b5y ta c\u00e3 quy\u00d2n ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de g\u00d7?), v\u00a8n ho\u00b8 \u00b8p b\u00f8c (d\u00a9n c\u00b5y ta \u00ae\u2212\u00eec m\u00cay ng\u2212\u00eai bi\u00d5t ch\u00f7, trong l\u00b5ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec m\u00cay tr\u2212\u00eang h\u00e4c?). N\u00d5u d\u00a9n c\u00b5y An Nam mu\u00e8n tho\u00b8t kh\u00e1i v\u00dfng cay \u00ae\u00beng \u00cay, th\u00d7 ph\u00b6i t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c nhau \u00ae\u00d3 ki\u00d5m \u00ae\u2212\u00eang gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng. 5. C\u00b8ch t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c d\u00a9n c\u00b5y th\u00d5 n\u00b5o? C\u00b8ch t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c \u00ae\u00b9i kh\u00b8i nh\u2212 sau: 1. B\u00cat k\u00fa \u00ae\u00b5n \u00abng \u00ae\u00b5n b\u00b5, t\u00f5 nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai ti\u00d3u \u00aei\u00d2n ch\u00f1 cho \u00ae\u00d5n nh\u00f7ng d\u00a9n c\u00b5y thu\u00aa c\u00b5y r\u00cf, t\u00f5 18 tu\u00e6i tr\u00eb l\u00aan th\u00d7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec v\u00b5o. (Nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00b9i \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1, m\u00cbt th\u00b8m, c\u00e8 \u00ae\u00b9o, say m\u00aa r\u2212\u00eeu ch\u00cc, c\u00ea b\u00b9c v\u00b5 a phi\u00d5n1) th\u00d7 ch\u00ed cho v\u00b5o h\u00e9i). 2. Ai v\u00b5o ph\u00b6i t\u00d7nh nguy\u00d6n gi\u00f7 quy t\u00bec h\u00e9i, v\u00b5 ph\u00b6i c\u00e3 h\u00e9i vi\u00aan c\u00f2 gi\u00edi thi\u00d6u. 3. L\u00b5ng n\u00b5o \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00e3 3 ng\u2212\u00eai t\u00d7nh nguy\u00d6n v\u00b5o h\u00e9i th\u00d7 t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c \u00ae\u2212\u00eec m\u00e9t h\u00e9i l\u00b5ng, 3 l\u00b5ng c\u00e3 h\u00e9i th\u00d7 t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c h\u00e9i t\u00e6ng, 3 t\u00e6ng c\u00e3 h\u00e9i th\u00d7 t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c h\u00e9i huy\u00d6n, 3 huy\u00d6n c\u00e3 h\u00e9i th\u00d7 t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c h\u00e9i t\u00d8nh, 3 t\u00d8nh c\u00e3 h\u00e9i th\u00d7 t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c h\u00e9i n\u2212\u00edc. 4. C\u00dfn c\u00b8ch khai h\u00e9i, t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c c\u00b8c b\u00e9 l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c, tuy\u00d3n c\u00f6, \u00ae\u00d2 ngh\u00de, gi\u00b6i quy\u00d5t, b\u00b8o c\u00b8o th\u00d7 c\u00f2ng nh\u2212 c\u00abng h\u00e9i. 6. H\u00e9i d\u00a9n c\u00b5y n\u00aan \u00ae\u00c6t ti\u00d3u t\u00e6 hay kh\u00abng? D\u00a9n c\u00b5y trong l\u00b5ng kh\u00abng x\u00f3m x\u00ddt \u00ae\u00abng \u00ae\u00f3c nh\u2212 th\u00ee thuy\u00d2n _______________ 1) Thu\u00e8c phi\u00d6n (BT).","340 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP trong l\u00df m\u00b8y, cho n\u00aan h\u00e9i d\u00a9n c\u00b5y l\u00b5ng th\u00d5 cho ti\u00d3u t\u00e6; ng\u2212\u00eai u\u00fb vi\u00aan th\u00d5 cho t\u00e6 tr\u2212\u00ebng c\u00f2ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. U\u00fb vi\u00aan b\u00aan th\u00d7 ch\u00d8 huy cho h\u00e9i vi\u00aan l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c, b\u00aan th\u00d7 thi h\u00b5nh m\u00d6nh l\u00denh t\u00f5 th\u2212\u00eeng c\u00cap truy\u00d2n \u00ae\u00d5n, b\u00aan th\u00d7 b\u00b8o c\u00b8o vi\u00d6c \u00ae\u00b9i h\u00e9i v\u00edi h\u00e9i vi\u00aan, b\u00aan th\u00d7 b\u00b8o c\u00b8o c\u00abng vi\u00d6c h\u00e9i vi\u00aan v\u00edi \u00ae\u00b9i h\u00e9i. C\u00b8c h\u00e9i vi\u00aan th\u00d7 ph\u00b6i: 1. Ki\u00d5m h\u00e9i vi\u00aan m\u00edi; 2. \u00a7i\u00d2u tra c\u00b8ch \u00a8n l\u00b5m v\u00b5 c\u00b8c vi\u00d6c trong l\u00b5ng; 3. \u00a7\u00d2 x\u2212\u00edng l\u00b5m c\u00b8c h\u00eep t\u00b8c x\u00b7; 4. H\u00d5t s\u00f8c m\u00eb mang gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c, nh\u2212 l\u00cbp tr\u2212\u00eang, t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c nh\u00b5 xem s\u00b8ch, v\u00a9n v\u00a9n; 5. Khuy\u00aan anh em d\u00a9n c\u00b5y c\u00cam r\u2212\u00eeu, a phi\u00d5n, \u00ae\u00b8nh b\u00b9c; 6. \u00a7\u00c6t h\u00e9i c\u00f8u t\u00d5, v\u00a9n v\u00a9n. N\u00e3i t\u00e3m l\u00b9i l\u00b5 ki\u00d5m l\u00b5m nh\u00f7ng vi\u00d6c c\u00e3 \u00ddch cho d\u00a9n c\u00b5y, c\u00e3 l\u00eei cho n\u00dfi gi\u00e8ng. 7. N\u00d5u kh\u00abng c\u00e3 ti\u00d3u t\u00e6 sao gi\u00f7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00dd m\u00cbt? \u00cay l\u00b5 n\u00e3i v\u00d2 l\u00f3c b\u00d7nh th\u2212\u00eang, c\u00e3 l\u00cf c\u00abng khai \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. N\u00d5u l\u00f3c ph\u00b6i gi\u00f7 b\u00dd m\u00cbt, th\u00d7: 1. Ph\u00b6i d\u00efng c\u00b8ch ti\u00d3u t\u00e6; 2. Ch\u00ed g\u00e4i l\u00b5 h\u00e9i d\u00a9n c\u00b5y, nh\u2212ng g\u00e4i l\u00b5 ph\u2212\u00eang l\u00eep nh\u00b5, ph\u2212\u00eang \u00ae\u00b8nh c\u00b8, ph\u2212\u00eang chung l\u00f3a, v\u00a9n v\u00a9n \u00ae\u00d3 m\u00b5 che m\u00bet thi\u00aan h\u00b9. V\u00b6 trong l\u00b5ng x\u00b7 An Nam hi\u00d6n b\u00a9y gi\u00ea c\u00f2ng c\u00e3 nhi\u00d2u ph\u2212\u00eang h\u00e9i nh\u2212 th\u00d5, mu\u00e8n t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c d\u00a9n c\u00b5y th\u00d7 n\u00aan theo ho\u00b5n c\u00b6nh m\u00b5 l\u00eei d\u00f4ng nh\u00f7ng ph\u2212\u00eang \u00cay. C\u00e8t l\u00b5m sao cho ng\u2212\u00eai ngo\u00b5i \u00ae\u00f5ng ch\u00f3 \u00fd l\u00b5 t\u00e8t. Khi h\u00e9i \u00ae\u00b7 v\u00f7ng, h\u00e9i vi\u00aan \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00abng, l\u00b9i n\u00aan \u00ae\u00c6t c\u00b8c b\u00e9 chuy\u00aan m\u00abn1) nh\u2212: B\u00e9 t\u00cbp th\u00d3 thao; B\u00e9 c\u00b6i l\u2212\u00acng ngh\u00d2 c\u00b5y c\u00cay2); _______________ 1) C\u00b8c ban chuy\u00aan m\u00abn (BT). 2) Ban c\u00b6i ti\u00d5n ngh\u00d2 c\u00b5y c\u00cay (BT).","\u00a7\u2212\u00eang c\u00b8ch m\u00d6nh - T\u00e6 ch\u00f8c d\u00a9n c\u00b5y 341 B\u00e9 ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00b5y thu\u00aa (\u00aei c\u00b5y thu\u00aa g\u00c6t m\u2212\u00edn cho ng\u2212\u00eai ta, m\u00d7nh kh\u00abng c\u00e3 \u00ae\u00cat ru\u00e9ng tr\u00a9u b\u00df g\u00d7 c\u00b6); B\u00e9 ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00b5y r\u00cf; B\u00e9 th\u00f1 c\u00abng nghi\u00d6p (th\u00ee thuy\u00d2n trong l\u00b5ng tuy kh\u00abng c\u00b5y ru\u00e9ng, ho\u00c6c n\u00f6a c\u00b5y n\u00f6a th\u00ee, c\u00f2ng ph\u00b6i cho v\u00b5o h\u00e9i d\u00a9n c\u00b5y); B\u00e9 thanh ni\u00aan, b\u00e9 ph\u00f4 n\u00f7, b\u00e9 gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c, v\u00a9n v\u00a9n. 8. C\u00e3 n\u00abng h\u00e9i r\u00e5i \u00ae\u00b7 kh\u00e1i nh\u00f7ng s\u00f9 c\u00f9c kh\u00e6 n\u00e3i tr\u00aan ch\u2212a? S\u00f9 t\u00f9 do, b\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00bcng ph\u00b6i c\u00b8ch m\u00d6nh m\u00b5 l\u00cay l\u00b9i, h\u00e9i n\u00abng l\u00b5 m\u00e9t c\u00b8i n\u00d2n c\u00b8ch m\u00d6nh c\u00f1a d\u00a9n ta. N\u00d5u th\u00ee thuy\u00d2n v\u00b5 d\u00a9n c\u00b5y tr\u2212\u00edc t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c ki\u00aan c\u00e8, sau \u00ae\u00e5ng t\u00a9m hi\u00d6p l\u00f9c m\u00b5 c\u00b8ch m\u00d6nh th\u00d7 s\u00cf kh\u00e1i nh\u00f7ng s\u00f9 c\u00f9c kh\u00e6 \u00cay. D\u00c9u ch\u2212a c\u00b8ch m\u00d6nh \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ngay, c\u00e3 t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c t\u00cat l\u00b5 c\u00e3 \u00ddch l\u00eei. Nh\u2212 m\u00e7i n\u00a8m T\u00a9y n\u00e3 b\u00bet d\u00a9n ta h\u00f3t 150 v\u00b9n kil\u00ab a phi\u00d5n, n\u00e3 l\u00cay 1.500 v\u00b9n \u00ae\u00e5ng l\u00eai. N\u00e3 b\u00bet ta mua 173.000.000 l\u00ddt r\u2212\u00eeu, n\u00e3 l\u00cay 1.000 tri\u00d6u phr\u00a8ng l\u00eai. N\u00e3 v\u00f5a l\u00cay l\u00eai v\u00f5a l\u00b5m cho ta m\u00cat n\u00dfi m\u00cat gi\u00e8ng. N\u00d5u d\u00a9n c\u00b5y t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c m\u00b5 khuy\u00aan nhau \u00ae\u00f5ng u\u00e8ng r\u2212\u00eeu, \u00ae\u00f5ng h\u00f3t a phi\u00d5n, th\u00d7 \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00f8u \u00ae\u2212\u00eec n\u00dfi gi\u00e8ng kh\u00e1i m\u00dfn m\u00e1i, m\u00e7i n\u00a8m l\u00b9i kh\u00e1i \u00aeem 1.000.000.000 phr\u00a8ng v\u00b5 15.000.000 \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b9c c\u00f3ng cho T\u00a9y. T\u00a9y n\u00e3 \u00b8p b\u00f8c ta v\u00d7 ta kh\u00abng th\u2212\u00acng y\u00aau nhau, v\u00d7 ta ngu d\u00e8t. C\u00e3 h\u00e9i h\u00cc r\u00e5i tr\u2212\u00edc l\u00b5 c\u00e3 t\u00d7nh th\u00a9n \u00b8i, sau th\u00d7 khuy\u00aan nhau h\u00e4c h\u00b5nh. Ch\u00f3ng ta \u00ae\u00b7 bi\u00d5t \\\"c\u00b8ch m\u00d6nh\\\" tinh th\u00c7n, \\\"c\u00b8ch m\u00d6nh\\\" kinh t\u00d5, th\u00d7 \\\"c\u00b8ch m\u00d6nh\\\" ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de c\u00f2ng kh\u00abng xa.","342 H\u00eeP T\u00b8C X\u00b764 1. L\u00dech s\u00f6. H\u00eep t\u00b8c x\u00b7 \u00ae\u00c7u h\u00d5t1) sinh ra \u00eb b\u00aan Anh. N\u00a8m 1761, m\u00cay ng\u2212\u00eai th\u00ee d\u00d6t v\u00b6i r\u00f1 nhau l\u00cbp ra m\u00e9t c\u00b8i h\u00e9i \\\"l\u00b5m v\u00b6i cho t\u00e8t v\u00b5 b\u00b8n gi\u00b8 trung b\u00d7nh trong l\u00b5ng x\u00e3m\\\". N\u00a8m 1777, m\u00e9t h\u00e9i kh\u00b8c l\u00cbp ra. Sau c\u00dfn nhi\u00d2u h\u00e9i l\u00cbp ra n\u00f7a, nh\u2212ng ch\u00bcng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec l\u00a9u. N\u00a8m 1864, m\u00e9t h\u00e9i m\u00edi l\u00b9i l\u00cbp ra \u00ae\u2212\u00eec 999 \u00ae\u00e5ng v\u00e8n. \u00a7\u00d5n n\u00a8m 1923, th\u00d7 h\u00e9i n\u00b5y c\u00e3 5.673.245 \u00ae\u00e5ng v\u00e8n v\u00b5 ti\u00d2n bu\u00abn b\u00b8n \u00aei l\u00b9i \u00ae\u2212\u00eec 47.777.000 \u00ae\u00e5ng, 14 chi\u00d5c t\u00b5u, v\u00b5 5.000 m\u00c9u v\u2212\u00ean ch\u00cc (tr\u00b5), 6 ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u l\u00b5m H\u00b9 ngh\u00de vi\u00d6n, 4.580.623 ng\u2212\u00eai h\u00e9i vi\u00aan. H\u00eep t\u00b8c x\u00b7 b\u00a9y gi\u00ea b\u00aan Nga l\u00edn nh\u00cat, th\u00f8 hai \u00ae\u00d5n Anh (ti\u00aau ph\u00dd h\u00eep t\u00b8c2)), th\u00f8 ba Ph\u00b8p (sinh s\u00b6n h\u00eep t\u00b8c3)), th\u00f8 t\u2212 \u00a7an M\u00b8c4) (n\u00abng d\u00a9n h\u00eep t\u00b8c), th\u00f8 n\u00a8m \u00a7\u00f8c (ng\u00a9n h\u00b5ng h\u00eep t\u00b8c5)). \u00eb Nh\u00cbt c\u00e3 m\u00e9t h\u00e9i khi m\u00edi l\u00cbp ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 1.840 \u00ae\u00e5ng v\u00e8n c\u00b8ch 8 n\u00a8m \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00e3 370.000 \u00ae\u00e5ng. 2. M\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch. Tuy c\u00b8ch l\u00b5m th\u00d7 c\u00e3 kh\u00b8c nhau \u00ddt nhi\u00d2u, nh\u2212ng m\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch th\u00d7 _______________ 1) \u00a7\u00c7u ti\u00aan (BT). 2) H\u00eep t\u00b8c x\u00b7 ti\u00aau th\u00f4 (BT). 3) H\u00eep t\u00b8c x\u00b7 s\u00b6n xu\u00cat (BT). 4) N\u2212\u00edc \u00a7an M\u00b9ch (BT). 5) H\u00eep t\u00b8c x\u00b7 vay m\u2212\u00een hay c\u00dfn g\u00e4i l\u00b5 h\u00eep t\u00b8c x\u00b7 t\u00ddn d\u00f4ng (BT).","\u00a7\u2212\u00eang c\u00b8ch m\u00d6nh - H\u00eep t\u00b8c x\u00b7 343 n\u2212\u00edc n\u00b5o c\u00f2ng nh\u2212 nhau. M\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch \u00cay th\u00d7 trong l\u00eai tuy\u00aan ng\u00abn c\u00f1a h\u00eep t\u00b8c x\u00b7 Anh \u00ae\u00b7 n\u00e3i: \\\"C\u00e8t l\u00b5m cho nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai v\u00ab s\u00b6n giai c\u00cap ho\u00b8 ra anh em. Anh em th\u00d7 l\u00b5m gi\u00efm nhau, nh\u00ea l\u00c9n nhau. B\u00e1 h\u00d5t th\u00e3i tranh c\u00b9nh. L\u00b5m sao cho ai tr\u00e5ng c\u00a9y th\u00d7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00a8n tr\u00b8i, ai mu\u00e8n \u00a8n tr\u00b8i th\u00d7 gi\u00efm v\u00b5o tr\u00e5ng c\u00a9y\\\". H\u00e5i b\u00a9y gi\u00ea t\u2212 b\u00b6n v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca b\u00b8 t\u2212\u00edc1) d\u00a9n ch\u00bcng s\u00e3t c\u00b8ch g\u00d7, ch\u00f3ng n\u00e3 l\u00cay ti\u00d2n d\u00a9n tr\u00eb l\u00b9i \u00b8p b\u00f8c d\u00a9n, ch\u00f3ng n\u00e3 \u00ae\u00b7 r\u00b8n s\u00b5nh ra m\u00ec, l\u00b9i c\u00dfn \\\"l\u00cay g\u00cby th\u00c7y \u00ae\u00b8nh l\u2212ng th\u00c7y\\\" cho n\u00aan h\u00eep t\u00b8c x\u00b7 tr\u2212\u00edc l\u00b5 c\u00e3 \u00ddch l\u00eei cho d\u00a9n, sau l\u00b5 b\u00edt s\u00f8c b\u00e3p n\u00c6n c\u00f1a t\u00f4i t\u2212 b\u00b6n v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca. 3. L\u00fd lu\u00cbn. T\u00f4c ng\u00f7 An Nam c\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng c\u00a9u: \\\"Nh\u00e3m l\u00b9i th\u00b5nh gi\u00b5u, chia nhau th\u00b5nh kh\u00e3\\\" v\u00b5 \\\"M\u00e9t c\u00a9y l\u00b5m ch\u00bcng n\u00aan non, nhi\u00d2u c\u00a9y nh\u00e3m l\u00b9i th\u00b5nh h\u00dfn n\u00f3i cao\\\". L\u00fd lu\u00cbn h\u00eep t\u00b8c x\u00b7 \u00ae\u00d2u \u00eb trong nh\u00f7ng \u00aei\u00d2u \u00cay. N\u00d5u ch\u00f3ng ta \u00ae\u00f8ng ri\u00aang ra, th\u00d7 s\u00f8c nh\u00e1, m\u00b5 l\u00b5m kh\u00abng n\u00aan vi\u00d6c. Th\u00dd d\u00f4 m\u00e7i ng\u2212\u00eai mang m\u00e9t c\u00b8i c\u00e9t, m\u00e9t t\u00cam tranh \u00eb ri\u00aang m\u00e7i ng\u2212\u00eai m\u00e9t n\u00aci, th\u00d7 l\u00d2u ch\u00bcng ra l\u00d2u, nh\u00b5 ch\u00bcng ra nh\u00b5. Nh\u00e3m nh\u00f7ng c\u00e9t \u00cay, tranh \u00cay, s\u00f8c \u00cay, l\u00b5m ra m\u00e9t c\u00b8i nh\u00b5 r\u00e9ng r\u00b7i b\u00d2 th\u00d5 r\u00e5i anh em \u00eb chung v\u00edi nhau. \u00cay l\u00b5 h\u00eep t\u00b8c. L\u00b9i th\u00dd d\u00f4 10 ng\u2212\u00eai mu\u00e8n \u00a8n c\u00acm, m\u00e7i ng\u2212\u00eai ri\u00aang m\u00e9t n\u00e5i, n\u00cau ri\u00aang m\u00e9t b\u00d5p, n\u00cau r\u00e5i \u00a8n ri\u00aang; \u00a8n r\u00e5i ai n\u00cay d\u00e4n d\u00d1p ri\u00aang c\u00f1a ng\u2212\u00eai n\u00cay, th\u00d5 th\u00d7 m\u00cat bi\u00d5t bao nhi\u00aau c\u00f1i, n\u2212\u00edc, c\u00abng phu v\u00b5 th\u00d7 gi\u00ea. H\u00eep t\u00b8c x\u00b7 l\u00b5 \\\"g\u00e3p g\u00b9o th\u00e6i c\u00acm chung\\\" cho kh\u00e1i hao c\u00f1a, t\u00e8n c\u00abng, l\u00b9i c\u00e3 nhi\u00d2u ph\u00c7n vui v\u00ce. 4. M\u00cay c\u00b8ch h\u00eep t\u00b8c x\u00b7. H\u00eep t\u00b8c x\u00b7 c\u00e3 4 c\u00b8ch: 1. H\u00eep t\u00b8c x\u00b7 ti\u00d2n b\u00b9c2); _______________ 1) B\u00e3c l\u00e9t (BT). 2) H\u00eep t\u00b8c x\u00b7 vay m\u2212\u00een hay h\u00eep t\u00b8c x\u00b7 t\u00ddn d\u00f4ng (BT).","344 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP 2. H\u00eep t\u00b8c x\u00b7 mua; 3. H\u00eep t\u00b8c x\u00b7 b\u00b8n; 4. H\u00eep t\u00b8c x\u00b7 sinh s\u00b6n. Tr\u2212\u00edc khi n\u00e3i r\u00e2 nh\u00f7ng h\u00eep t\u00b8c \u00cay l\u00b5 th\u00d5 n\u00b5o, ch\u00f3ng ta ph\u00b6i bi\u00d5t r\u00bbng: a) H\u00eep t\u00b8c x\u00b7 kh\u00b8c h\u00e9i bu\u00abn, v\u00d7 h\u00e9i bu\u00abn l\u00eei ri\u00aang, h\u00eep t\u00b8c x\u00b7 l\u00eei chung. b) H\u00eep t\u00b8c x\u00b7 tuy l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec nhau, nh\u2212ng kh\u00abng gi\u00e8ng c\u00b8c h\u00e9i t\u00f5 thi\u00d6n. V\u00d7 c\u00b8c h\u00e9i \u00cay c\u00e3 ti\u00aau \u00aei m\u00b5 kh\u00abng l\u00b5m ra, v\u00b5 gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec b\u00cat k\u00fa ai nh\u2212ng c\u00e3 \u00fd b\u00e8 th\u00dd, h\u00eep t\u00b8c x\u00b7 c\u00e3 ti\u00aau \u00aei, c\u00e3 l\u00b5m ra, ch\u00d8 gi\u00f3p cho ng\u2212\u00eai trong h\u00e9i, nh\u2212ng gi\u00f3p m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch b\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00bcng, m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch \\\"c\u00b8ch m\u00d6nh\\\" ai c\u00f2ng gi\u00f3p m\u00b5 ai c\u00f2ng b\u00de gi\u00f3p1). 5. H\u00eep t\u00b8c x\u00b7 ti\u00d2n b\u00b9c. Hay l\u00b5 ng\u00a9n h\u00b5ng c\u00f1a d\u00a9n; d\u00a9n c\u00b5y v\u00b5 th\u00ee thuy\u00d2n chung v\u00e8n l\u00cbp ra: 1. H\u00e9i vi\u00aan thi\u00d5u v\u00e8n l\u00b5m \u00a8n (vay v\u00d2 ti\u00aau x\u00b5i th\u00d7 kh\u00abng cho) th\u00d7 \u00ae\u00d5n vay \u00ae\u2212\u00eec l\u00eai nh\u00d1; 2. H\u00e9i vi\u00aan c\u00e3 d\u2212 d\u00cbt \u00ddt nhi\u00d2u, th\u00d7 \u00aeem \u00ae\u00d5n g\u00f6i, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec sinh l\u00eei. D\u00a9n ngh\u00cco, ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00e3 m\u00b5 g\u00e3p th\u00d7 \u00ddt, ng\u2212\u00eai mu\u00e8n vay th\u00d7 nhi\u00d2u, v\u00cby th\u00d7 th\u00d5 n\u00b5o l\u00cbp \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ng\u00a9n h\u00b5ng? Mu\u00e8n l\u00cbp \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ph\u00b6i c\u00e3 ba \u00aei\u00d2u: a) Ti\u00d2n v\u00e8n - N\u00d5u 1 ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00e1 v\u00b5o m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00e5ng, 1.000 ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec 1.000 \u00ae\u00e5ng. C\u00e3 1.000 v\u00e8n, l\u2212u th\u00abng kh\u00d0o th\u00d7 c\u00f2ng b\u00bbng 10.000 \u00ae\u00e5ng. b) L\u2212u th\u00abng - N\u00d5u m\u00e7i ng\u2212\u00eai gi\u00f7 l\u00cay m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00e5ng, th\u00d7 1.000 \u00ae\u00e5ng \u00cay c\u00f2ng ti\u00aau m\u00cat. N\u00d5u g\u00e3p l\u00b9i, th\u00b8ng \u00ae\u00c7u cho A vay 100 h\u00d1n 6 th\u00b8ng tr\u00b6; th\u00b8ng 2 cho B vay 100 v\u00a9n v\u00a9n, chuy\u00d3n \u00aei m\u00b7i, l\u2212u th\u00abng m\u00b7i, c\u00b6 l\u00eai \u00ae\u00d5n v\u00e8n, m\u00e7i th\u00b8ng m\u00e7i nhi\u00d2u, v\u00b5 gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u2212\u00eec h\u00e9i vi\u00aan c\u00f2ng m\u00e7i ng\u00b5y m\u00e9t nhi\u00d2u th\u00aam. _______________ 1) N\u00aan hi\u00d3u l\u00b5 ai c\u00f2ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec khi kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n v\u00b5 c\u00e3 tr\u00b8ch nhi\u00d6m gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec ng\u2212\u00eai kh\u00b8c (BT).","\u00a7\u2212\u00eang c\u00b8ch m\u00d6nh - H\u00eep t\u00b8c x\u00b7 345 c) T\u00ddn d\u00f4ng - L\u00b5m c\u00e3 b\u00d2 th\u00d5 cho ng\u2212\u00eai ta t\u00ddn d\u00f4ng1), th\u00d7 giao d\u00dech d\u00d4. V\u00cby th\u00d7 v\u00e8n tuy \u00ddt m\u00b5 d\u00efng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nhi\u00d2u. 6. H\u00eep t\u00b8c x\u00b7 mua. Nh\u00b5 n\u00b5o c\u00f2ng kh\u00abng l\u00b5m \u00ae\u00f1 \u00ae\u00e5 d\u00efng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec, ch\u00bec ph\u00b6i \u00aei mua. Mua nhi\u00d2u (mua s\u00d8)2) th\u00d7 ch\u00bec r\u00ce h\u00acn m\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e5 t\u00e8t h\u00acn. Mua l\u00ce th\u00d7 \u00ae\u00bet m\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e5 th\u00d7 x\u00cau. Nh\u2212ng th\u00ee thuy\u00d2n v\u00b5 d\u00a9n c\u00b5y l\u00cay ti\u00d2n \u00ae\u00a9u m\u00b5 mua s\u00d8? Mua \u00ae\u2212\u00eec, m\u00e9t nh\u00b5 d\u00efng c\u00f2ng kh\u00abng h\u00d5t. Cho n\u00aan ph\u00b6i ch\u00deu thua thi\u00d6t m\u00b7i. N\u00d5u nhi\u00d2u nh\u00b5 g\u00e3p l\u00b9i, mua s\u00d8 v\u00d2 chia nhau, th\u00d7 \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec r\u00ce, \u00ae\u00e5 l\u00b9i t\u00e8t l\u00b9i kh\u00e1i m\u00cat th\u00d7 gi\u00ea. Th\u00dd d\u00f4: M\u00e7i th\u00efng (d\u00c7u l\u00f6a gi\u00b8 3 \u00ae\u00e5ng, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec 50 l\u00ddt. Nh\u00b5 bu\u00abn mua v\u00d2 ki\u00d5m c\u00b8ch pha ph\u00d5t th\u00b5nh ra 53 l\u00ddt. D\u00a9n m\u00e7i nh\u00b5 ph\u00b6i c\u00e3 m\u00e9t ng\u2212\u00eai x\u00b8ch chai \u00aei ch\u00ee mua m\u00e7i l\u00ddt ph\u00b6i tr\u00b6 m\u00e9t h\u00b5o, d\u00c7u \u00ae\u00b7 x\u00cau, th\u00bep l\u00b9i mau h\u00d5t. T\u00ddnh l\u00b9i nh\u00b5 bu\u00abn l\u00eai: 1 c\u00b8i th\u00efng 0\u00ae20 23 l\u00ddt d\u00c7u 2\u00ae30 C\u00e9ng c\u00b6 2\u00ae50 53 nh\u00b5 d\u00a9n l\u00e7: 2\u00ae50 v\u00b5 53 gi\u00ea \u00ae\u00e5ng h\u00e5. N\u00d5u 53 nh\u00b5 \u00cay g\u00e3p nhau ph\u00b8i m\u00e9t ng\u2212\u00eai \u00aei mua m\u00e9t th\u00efng, th\u00d7 \u00ae\u00b7 kh\u00e1i m\u00cat 2\u00ae50, l\u00b9i l\u00eai \u00ae\u2212\u00eec 53 gi\u00ea. \u00a7em 53 gi\u00ea \u00cay l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c kh\u00b8c, l\u00b9i c\u00b5ng l\u00eai n\u00f7a. 7. H\u00eep t\u00b8c x\u00b7 b\u00b8n. Mua c\u00b5ng nhi\u00d2u c\u00b5ng r\u00ce, b\u00b8n c\u00b5ng nhi\u00d2u c\u00b5ng \u00ae\u00bet. Mua c\u00b5ng \u00ddt _______________ 1) T\u00ddn d\u00f4ng l\u00b5 c\u00abng vi\u00d6c c\u00f1a ng\u00a9n h\u00b5ng v\u00d2 cho vay v\u00b5 nh\u00cbn ti\u00d2n g\u00f6i. \u00a7o\u00b9n n\u00e3i v\u00d2 t\u00ddn d\u00f4ng \u00eb \u00ae\u00a9y hi\u00d3u l\u00b5: C\u00c7n ph\u00b6i l\u00b5m cho c\u00e3 b\u00d2 th\u00d5 \u00ae\u00d3 ng\u2212\u00eai ta tin t\u2212\u00ebng khi g\u00f6i ti\u00d2n v\u00b5 vay ti\u00d2n (BT). 2) T\u00b8c gi\u00b6 d\u00efng t\u00f5 n\u00b5y theo ngh\u00dca t\u00f5 \u00ae\u00dea ph\u2212\u00acng mua bu\u00abn hay mua nhi\u00d2u (BT).","346 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP c\u00b5ng \u00ae\u00bet, b\u00b8n c\u00b5ng \u00ddt c\u00b5ng r\u00ce. Ai c\u00f2ng bi\u00d5t nh\u2212 v\u00cby. Nh\u2212ng d\u00a9n ngh\u00cco c\u00e3 \u00ae\u00e5 \u00ae\u00a9u m\u00b5 b\u00b8n nhi\u00d2u. V\u00b6 l\u00b9i khi \u00ae\u00b7 \u00aeem r\u00e6 khoai th\u00f3ng l\u00f3a \u00aei ch\u00ee, th\u00d7 \u00ae\u00bet r\u00ce c\u00f2ng mu\u00e8n b\u00b8n cho xong, kh\u00abng l\u00cf mang \u00aei mang v\u00d2 m\u00b7i. Ph\u00c7n th\u00d7 s\u00ee m\u00cat c\u00abng, ph\u00c7n th\u00d7 s\u00ee m\u00cat thu\u00d5, ph\u00c7n th\u00d7 s\u00ee hao m\u00dfn. Nh\u00b5 bu\u00abn bi\u00d5t v\u00cby, l\u00b9i c\u00b5ng b\u00bet b\u00dd tr\u00b6 r\u00ce. L\u00b9i th\u00dd d\u00f4: 53 nh\u00b5 c\u00e3 53 th\u00f3ng l\u00f3a, cho 53 ng\u2212\u00eai \u00aeem \u00aei b\u00b8n, ph\u00b6i n\u00e9p 53 l\u00c7n thu\u00d5; \u00aeong \u00aei \u00aeong l\u00b9i \u00ae\u00e6 th\u00b8o m\u00cat 53 n\u00bem, nh\u00b5 bu\u00abn b\u00bet b\u00dd tr\u00b6 r\u00ce m\u00cat 53 xu (m\u00e7i th\u00f3ng m\u00e9t xu). Gi\u00eai n\u00beng, 53 ng\u2212\u00eai ph\u00b6i u\u00e8ng 53 xu n\u2212\u00edc, v\u00a9n v.. T\u00ddnh l\u00b9i, thua thi\u00d6t bi\u00d5t ch\u00f5ng n\u00b5o. N\u00d5u 53 nh\u00b5 \u00cay c\u00e3 h\u00eep t\u00b8c x\u00b7 b\u00b8n, th\u00d7 l\u00eai bi\u00d5t bao nhi\u00aau! 8. H\u00eep t\u00b8c x\u00b7 sinh s\u00b6n. H\u00eep t\u00b8c n\u00b5y l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00f3p nhau l\u00b5m \u00a8n. Th\u00dd d\u00f4: D\u00a9n c\u00b5y m\u00e7i nh\u00b5 c\u00e3 m\u00e9t con b\u00df, ph\u00b6i c\u00e3 m\u00e9t th\u00bbng b\u00d0 ch\u00a8n, ph\u00b6i c\u00e3 m\u00e9t c\u00b8i r\u00b5n1), l\u00abi th\u00abi bi\u00d5t ch\u00f5ng n\u00b5o? L\u00b9i nh\u2212 nh\u00f7ng nh\u00b5 kh\u00abng c\u00e3, m\u00efa c\u00b5y ph\u00b6i thu\u00aa tr\u00a9u. M\u00e7i nh\u00b5 ph\u00b6i t\u00f9 s\u00bem l\u00cay c\u00b5y, b\u00f5a, cu\u00e8c, li\u00d2m, v\u00a9n v., khi c\u00b5y m\u00ce, cu\u00e8c c\u00efn ch\u2212a c\u00e3 ti\u00d2n mua th\u00d7 ph\u00b6i ng\u00e5i ch\u00deu. N\u00d5u chung nhau mua tr\u00a9u, mua \u00ae\u00e5 c\u00b5y, ai d\u00efng \u00ae\u00d5n th\u00d7 ph\u00b6i n\u00e9p \u00ddt nhi\u00d2u, nh\u2212 th\u00d5 h\u00b8 ch\u00bcng h\u00acn sao? L\u00b9i nh\u2212 tr\u00e5ng ra b\u00abng; nh\u2212ng kh\u00abng c\u00e3 b\u00b5n \u00ae\u00b8nh b\u00abng, kh\u00abng c\u00e3 \u00ae\u00e5 k\u00d0o s\u00eei, ph\u00b6i \u00aeem b\u00abng b\u00b8n r\u00ce. N\u00d5u g\u00e3p nhau l\u00b5m h\u00eep t\u00b8c x\u00b7, mua \u00ae\u00f1 \u00ae\u00e5 m\u00b5 l\u00b5m, th\u00d7 c\u00abng \u00ddt m\u00b5 l\u00eei nhi\u00d2u. N\u00e3i t\u00e3m l\u00b9i l\u00b5 h\u00eep t\u00b8c x\u00b7 r\u00cat c\u00e3 l\u00eei cho n\u00aan d\u00a9n c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc l\u00b5m nhi\u00d2u l\u00bem. Th\u00f6 xem c\u00b8c h\u00b5ng bu\u00abn s\u00eb d\u00dc m\u00b5 gi\u00b5u c\u00e3, ch\u00bcng qua n\u00e3 b\u00edt ng\u2212\u00eec b\u00edt xu\u00abi c\u00f1a d\u00a9n. H\u00eep t\u00b8c x\u00b7 l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d3 cho kh\u00e1i b\u00de h\u00b5ng bu\u00abn \u00a8n b\u00edt. 9. Nh\u00b5 bu\u00abn l\u00cay l\u00eai. Nh\u00b5 bu\u00abn ki\u00d5m \u00ae\u2212\u00eec l\u00eai l\u00b5 v\u00d7 ng\u2212\u00eai l\u00b5m ra \u00ae\u00e5 v\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai d\u00efng \u00ae\u00e5, ng\u2212\u00eai mua v\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00b8n c\u00b8ch xa nhau, ph\u00b6i nh\u00ea nh\u00b5 bu\u00abn _______________ 1) C\u00b8i chu\u00e5ng (BT).","\u00a7\u2212\u00eang c\u00b8ch m\u00d6nh - H\u00eep t\u00b8c x\u00b7 347 \u00ae\u00f8ng gi\u00f7a, n\u00e3 \u00ae\u00b7 \u00a8n l\u00eai khi mua, l\u00b9i \u00a8n l\u00eai khi b\u00b8n. Th\u00dd d\u00f4: Ngo\u00b5i B\u00bec l\u00b5 x\u00f8 tr\u00e5ng ch\u00cc, trong Nam l\u00b5 hay u\u00e8ng ch\u00cc. Nh\u2212ng d\u00a9n B\u00bec kh\u00abng \u00aeem v\u00b5o Nam b\u00b8n, d\u00a9n Nam kh\u00abng ra t\u00edi B\u00bec mua. M\u00cay nh\u00b5 c\u00e3 ch\u00cc \u00aeem b\u00b8n cho A, h\u00b5ng ch\u00cc trong t\u00e6ng; A \u00aeem b\u00b8n l\u00b9i cho B, bu\u00abn ch\u00cc trong ph\u00f1, \u00a8n l\u00eai m\u00e9t l\u00c7n. B l\u00b9i \u00aeem b\u00b8n cho ph\u00e8 C \u00eb t\u00d8nh, \u00a8n l\u00eai 2 l\u00c7n. C b\u00b8n cho c\u00abng ty \u00a7 H\u00b5 N\u00e9i, \u00a8n l\u00eai 3 l\u00c7n. C\u00abng ty \u00a7 b\u00b8n cho c\u00abng ty E S\u00b5i G\u00dfn, \u00a8n l\u00eai 4 l\u00c7n. C\u00abng ty E l\u00b9i b\u00b8n cho nh\u00b5 bu\u00abn F c\u00b8c t\u00d8nh, \u00a8n l\u00eai 5 l\u00c7n. Nh\u00b5 bu\u00abn F b\u00b8n s\u00d8 cho ph\u00e8 G c\u00b8c ph\u00f1, \u00a8n l\u00eai 6 l\u00c7n. G b\u00b8n l\u00ce cho H, \u00a8n l\u00eai 7 l\u00c7n. H b\u00b8n l\u00ce cho ng\u2212\u00eai u\u00e8ng, \u00a8n l\u00eai 8 l\u00c7n. Th\u00d5 l\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai l\u00b5m ra ch\u00cc thua thi\u00d6t, ng\u2212\u00eai u\u00e8ng ch\u00cc c\u00f2ng thua thi\u00d6t. N\u00d5u c\u00e3 h\u00eep t\u00b8c x\u00b7 th\u00d7 tr\u00b8nh kh\u00e1i nh\u00f7ng \u00aei\u00d2u \u00cay. 10. C\u00b8ch t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c. Kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i l\u00b5ng n\u00b5o c\u00f2ng ph\u00b6i l\u00cbp m\u00e7i l\u00b5ng m\u00e7i h\u00eep t\u00b8c x\u00b7. C\u00f2ng kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i m\u00e7i l\u00b5ng ph\u00b6i l\u00cbp c\u00b6 m\u00cay h\u00eep t\u00b8c x\u00b7. C\u00f2ng kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i c\u00e3 h\u00eep t\u00b8c x\u00b7 n\u00b5y th\u00d7 kh\u00abng l\u00cbp \u00ae\u2212\u00eec h\u00eep t\u00b8c x\u00b7 kia. Ch\u00bcng qua theo ho\u00b5n c\u00b6nh n\u00aci n\u00b5o l\u00cbp \u00ae\u2212\u00eec h\u00eep t\u00b8c x\u00b7 n\u00b5o, v\u00b5 c\u00e3 khi hai h\u00eep t\u00b8c x\u00b7 - mua v\u00b5 b\u00b8n - l\u00cbp chung c\u00f2ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. N\u00d5u nhi\u00d2u n\u00aci \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00cbp th\u00b5nh h\u00eep t\u00b8c nh\u2212 nhau, th\u00d7 c\u00b8c h\u00eep t\u00b8c x\u00b7 \u00cay n\u00aan li\u00aan l\u00b9c v\u00edi nhau, th\u00d5 l\u00f9c c\u00b5ng m\u00b9nh h\u00acn. Ho\u00c6c khi hai h\u00eep t\u00b8c x\u00b7 t\u00ddnh ch\u00cat kh\u00b8c nhau, th\u00d7 c\u00f2ng n\u00aan li\u00aan k\u00d5t, nh\u2212 m\u00e9t h\u00eep t\u00b8c x\u00b7 mua v\u00b5 m\u00e9t h\u00eep t\u00b8c x\u00b7 b\u00b8n. H\u00eep t\u00b8c x\u00b7 ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 h\u00e9i vi\u00aan m\u00edi \u00ae\u2212\u00eec h\u2212\u00ebng l\u00eei, ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 h\u00e9i vi\u00aan m\u00edi c\u00e3 quy\u00d2n, nh\u2212ng nh\u00f7ng vi\u00d6c k\u00fc thu\u00cbt nh\u2212 t\u00ddnh to\u00b8n, xem h\u00b5ng ho\u00b8, c\u00c7m m\u00b8y, v\u00a9n v., th\u00d7 c\u00e3 ph\u00d0p m\u2212\u00edn ng\u2212\u00eai ngo\u00b5i. \u00a7\u00b7 v\u00b5o h\u00e9i th\u00d7 b\u00cat k\u00fa g\u00e3p nhi\u00d2u g\u00e3p \u00ddt, v\u00b5o tr\u2212\u00edc v\u00b5o sau, ai c\u00f2ng b\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00bcng nh\u2212 nhau.","348 TH\u00a6 G\u00f6I QU\u00e8C T\u00d5 N\u00a4NG D\u00a2N B\u00d0clin, ng\u00b5y 3-2-1928 C\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd th\u00a9n m\u00d5n, T\u00abi \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00d5n L\u00f3ts\u00ab Uphe, t\u00edi \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00d8 m\u00b5 c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd \u00ae\u00b7 cho t\u00abi. Nh\u2212ng t\u00abi kh\u00abng g\u00c6p ai c\u00b6; v\u00b5 ch\u00bcng ai bi\u00d5t Niu \u00a7o\u00e3cph\u00ac. T\u00abi \u00ae\u00d2 ngh\u00de c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd cho t\u00abi m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00d8 kh\u00b8c ch\u00bec ch\u00ben h\u00acn. T\u00abi ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 th\u00d3 l\u00aan \u00ae\u2212\u00eang trong v\u00dfng m\u00e9t th\u00b8ng n\u00f7a ho\u00c6c m\u00e9t th\u00b8ng r\u2212\u00eci. T\u00abi tranh th\u00f1 th\u00eai gian vi\u00d5t \\\"Nh\u00f7ng k\u00fd \u00f8c c\u00f1a t\u00abi\\\" v\u00d2 phong tr\u00b5o n\u00abng d\u00a9n, ch\u00f1 y\u00d5u v\u00d2 phong tr\u00b5o H\u00b6i L\u00f4c Phong, n\u00aci hi\u00d6n nay \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00cbp c\u00b8c X\u00abvi\u00d5t n\u00abng d\u00a9n. Ng\u2212\u00eai \\\"anh h\u00efng\\\" trong \\\"Nh\u00f7ng k\u00fd \u00f8c c\u00f1a t\u00abi\\\" ch\u00ddnh l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd B\u00b5nh B\u00b8i, c\u00f9u D\u00a9n u\u00fb n\u00abng nghi\u00d6p c\u00f1a X\u00abvi\u00d5t Qu\u00b6ng Ch\u00a9u v\u00b5 hi\u00d6n l\u00b5 l\u00b7nh t\u00f4 nh\u00f7ng n\u00abng d\u00a9n c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng. \u00a7i\u00d2u t\u00abi vi\u00d5t ch\u00d8 g\u00e5m nh\u00f7ng chuy\u00d6n n\u00e3i v\u00d2 \u00ae\u00eai s\u00e8ng, phong t\u00f4c t\u00cbp qu\u00b8n, m\u00aa t\u00ddn d\u00de \u00aeoan, v\u00a9n v\u00a9n... c\u00f1a n\u00abng d\u00a9n; m\u00b5 kh\u00abng h\u00d2 c\u00e3 ho\u00c6c h\u00c7u nh\u2212 kh\u00abng n\u00e3i g\u00d7 v\u00d2 ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de v\u00b5 s\u00e8 li\u00d6u th\u00e8ng k\u00aa. C\u00e3 kho\u00b6ng 120 trang \u00ae\u00b8nh m\u00b8y chia th\u00b5nh kho\u00b6ng n\u00a8m ch\u00f4c ch\u2212\u00acng. T\u00abi \u00aeang s\u00bep x\u00d5p l\u00b9i. N\u00d5u c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd mu\u00e8n xu\u00cat b\u00b6n, t\u00abi \u00ae\u00d2 ngh\u00de c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd g\u00f6i cho t\u00abi m\u00e9t b\u2212u thi\u00d5p theo \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00d8 sau \u00ae\u00a9y: \u00a4. Lu, t\u00b9p ch\u00dd Th\u2212 t\u00ddn Qu\u00e8c t\u00d5, ban bi\u00aan t\u00cbp ti\u00d5ng Ph\u00b8p, S\u00e8 nh\u00b5 225, ph\u00e8 Phr\u00aa\u00aer\u00ddch Str\u00b8t, B\u00d0clin.","Th\u2212 g\u00f6i qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 n\u00abng d\u00a9n 349 Th\u00d5 l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00f1 v\u00b5 t\u00abi s\u00cf g\u00f6i b\u00b6n th\u00b6o t\u00edi cho c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd. Ch\u00b5o th\u00a9n \u00b8i. N.A.K \u00b6nh b\u00f3t t\u00ddch ti\u00d5ng Ph\u00b8p, l\u2212u t\u00b9i B\u00b6o t\u00b5ng H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh.","350 TH\u00a6 T\u00f5 \u00caN \u00a7\u00e9 Tr\u2212\u00edc khi U\u00fb ban Xim\u00abng1) t\u00edi, Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 \u00can \u00a7\u00e9 \u00ae\u00b7 cho ban h\u00b5nh \u00aei\u00d2u 144 c\u00f1a H\u00d7nh lu\u00cbt, c\u00cam nh\u00f7ng cu\u00e9c bi\u00d3u t\u00d7nh hay r\u2212\u00edc x\u00b8ch, ph\u00a9n ph\u00b8t truy\u00d2n \u00ae\u00acn, d\u00b8n \u00b8p ph\u00ddch nh\u00bbm t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c l\u00d4 H\u00b8ctan (t\u00e6ng b\u00b7i c\u00abng v\u00b5 qu\u00e8c tang) v\u00b5 t\u00c8y chay U\u00fb ban. V\u00d2 ph\u00c7n m\u00d7nh, c\u00b8c \u00abng hi\u00d6u tr\u2212\u00ebng \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00b8o r\u00bbng, m\u00e4i sinh vi\u00aan v\u00beng m\u00c6t t\u00b9i tr\u2212\u00eang trong th\u00eai gian l\u00d4 H\u00b8ctan \u00ae\u00d2u b\u00de nghi\u00aam tr\u00de. T\u00cat c\u00b6 c\u00b8c l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 v\u00b5 c\u00b6nh s\u00b8t \u00ae\u00d2u \u00ae\u2212\u00eec huy \u00ae\u00e9ng; c\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng k\u00ce chuy\u00aan khi\u00aau kh\u00ddch \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00f6 \u00aei kh\u00bep n\u00aci \u00ae\u00d3 ca ng\u00eei U\u00fb ban v\u00b5 ph\u00d8 b\u00b8ng H\u00b8ctan. \u00a7\u00d3 \u00ae\u00b8p l\u00b9i nh\u00f7ng h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng khi\u00aau kh\u00ddch \u00ae\u00e3, \\\"\u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i to\u00b5n \u00can\\\"2) k\u00aau g\u00e4i c\u00b8c sinh vi\u00aan v\u00b5 c\u00abng ch\u00f8c h\u00b7y b\u00e1 tr\u2212\u00eang v\u00b5 b\u00b5n gi\u00cay, c\u00b8c th\u00ee thuy\u00d2n h\u00b7y \u00ae\u00d7nh c\u00abng, c\u00b8c kh\u00b8ch s\u00b9n, qu\u00b8n c\u00acm, nh\u00b5 h\u00b8t, r\u00b9p chi\u00d5u b\u00e3ng h\u00b7y \u00ae\u00e3ng c\u00f6a, t\u00cat c\u00b6 c\u00b8c c\u00abng d\u00a9n h\u00b7y \u00ae\u00d5n d\u00f9 l\u00d4 H\u00b8ctan v\u00edi l\u00b8 c\u00ea \u00aeen v\u00b5 treo qu\u00e8c k\u00fa \u00eb kh\u00bep m\u00e4i nh\u00b5. Kh\u00abng nh\u00f7ng c\u00b8c t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c ti\u00d5n b\u00e9 m\u00b5 c\u00b6 nh\u00f7ng t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c c\u00f1a t\u2212 _______________ 1) U\u00fb ban Xim\u00abng l\u00b5 t\u00aan g\u00e4i t\u00bet c\u00f1a U\u00fb ban Nghi\u00aan c\u00f8u th\u00d3 ch\u00d5 \u00can \u00a7\u00e9 do Xim\u00abng l\u00b5m Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech. G.A. Xim\u00abng (1870-1954) - m\u00e9t lu\u00cbt gia Anh l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c t\u00b9i B\u00e9 N\u00e9i v\u00f4 Anh. Xim\u00abng \u00ae\u00d2 ra nguy\u00aan t\u00bec quy\u00d2n t\u00f9 qu\u00b6n c\u00b8c t\u00d8nh v\u00b5 l\u00cay \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5m c\u00ac s\u00eb x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng th\u00d3 ch\u00d5 c\u00f1a \u00can \u00a7\u00e9, th\u00f9c ch\u00cat l\u00b5 chia c\u00bet \u00can \u00a7\u00e9 th\u00b5nh nh\u00f7ng v\u00efng ri\u00aang bi\u00d6t v\u00d2 t\u00abn gi\u00b8o v\u00b5 s\u00bec t\u00e9c (BT). 2) Trong nguy\u00aan b\u00b6n, \\\"All India Congress\\\" t\u00b8c gi\u00b6 vi\u00d5t b\u00bbng ti\u00d5ng Anh (BT).","Th\u2212 t\u00f5 \u00can \u00ae\u00e9 351 s\u00b6n nh\u2212 c\u00b8c h\u00e9i b\u00b6o hi\u00d3m, c\u00b8c ph\u2212\u00eang th\u2212\u00acng nh\u00a9n, c\u00b8c ph\u00dfng th\u2212\u00acng m\u00b9i, v.v. \u00ae\u00d2u \u00ae\u00b8p l\u00b9i l\u00eai k\u00aau g\u00e4i n\u00b5y. Ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 Ma\u00aerat h\u00e9i h\u00e4p \u00eb Gokhale v\u00b5 ra m\u00e9t l\u00eai k\u00aau g\u00e4i, k\u00d5t th\u00f3c b\u00bbng c\u00a9u: \\\"... Ta ph\u00b6i t\u00e1 cho th\u00d5 gi\u00edi bi\u00d5t r\u00bbng c\u00b6 n\u2212\u00edc m\u00e9t l\u00dfng, ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 m\u00e9t n\u00d2n \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n m\u00edi tho\u00b6 m\u00b7n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec d\u00a9n t\u00e9c\\\". Ng\u00b5y 3 th\u00b8ng 2, khi c\u00b8c th\u00b5nh vi\u00aan c\u00f1a U\u00fb ban l\u00aan b\u00ea, h\u00e4 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00ae\u00abng \u00ae\u00b6o d\u00a9n ch\u00f3ng mang c\u00ea \u00aeen \u00ae\u00e3n ti\u00d5p v\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng b\u00a8ng v\u00b6i \u00ae\u00e1 v\u00edi c\u00b8c d\u00dfng ch\u00f7 \\\"Hoan ngh\u00aanh kh\u00b8ch \u00ae\u00d5n\\\", \\\"Xim\u00abng c\u00f3t \u00aei\\\", \\\"\u00a7\u00b6 \u00ae\u00b6o \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c Anh!\\\", v.v.. Trong th\u00b5nh ph\u00e8, giao th\u00abng b\u00de \u00ae\u00d7nh tr\u00d6 ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n, th\u00ee thuy\u00d2n b\u00e1 nh\u00b5 m\u00b8y bi\u00d3u t\u00d7nh tr\u00aan c\u00b8c \u00ae\u2212\u00eang ph\u00e8. H\u00e4 t\u00cbp trung t\u00b9i \u00ae\u00b9i l\u00e9 Ph\u00abr\u00b8t th\u00b5nh m\u00e9t cu\u00e9c m\u00ddt tinh kh\u00e6ng l\u00e5, \u00ae\u00e8t h\u00d7nh n\u00e9m c\u00f1a Bandin, Xim\u00abng v\u00b5 M\u00bec\u00ae\u00abnan1). D\u00ef c\u00b8c \u00abng hi\u00d6u tr\u2212\u00ebng c\u00e3 \u00aee d\u00e4a \u00aei n\u00f7a th\u00d7 10.000 sinh vi\u00aan c\u00f2ng v\u00c9n tham gia bi\u00d3u t\u00d7nh. C\u00b6nh s\u00b8t b\u00bet tay v\u00b5o ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng. H\u00acn 80 ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00de th\u2212\u00acng, trong \u00ae\u00e3 nhi\u00d2u ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00de th\u2212\u00acng n\u00c6ng, v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e9 m\u00e9t tr\u00a8m ng\u2212\u00eai bi\u00d3u t\u00d7nh b\u00de b\u00bet. \u00eb Bombay, Ma\u00aerat, Am\u00aa\u00aeabat, v.v., t\u00cat c\u00b6 c\u00b8c c\u00abng s\u00eb \u00ae\u00d2u \u00ae\u00e3ng c\u00f6a, m\u00e4i vi\u00d6c \u00ae\u00d2u b\u00de d\u00f5ng l\u00b9i. T\u00b9i nh\u00f7ng trung t\u00a9m l\u00edn c\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng cu\u00e9c m\u00ddt tinh \u00ae\u00abng \u00ae\u00d5n 50.000 ng\u2212\u00eai. Nhi\u00d2u t\u00e8p l\u00ddnh v\u00b5 c\u00b6nh s\u00b8t v\u00f2 trang canh g\u00b8c nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00dea \u00aei\u00d3m chi\u00d5n l\u2212\u00eec trong c\u00b8c th\u00b5nh ph\u00e8, \u00abt\u00ab b\u00e4c th\u00d0p tu\u00c7n ti\u00d4u tr\u00aan \u00ae\u2212\u00eang ph\u00e8. \u00eb Ma\u00aerat, c\u00b6nh s\u00b8t n\u00e6 s\u00f3ng v\u00b5o nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai bi\u00d3u t\u00d7nh, hai ng\u2212\u00eai ch\u00d5t v\u00b5 b\u00de th\u2212\u00acng \u00ae\u00e9 20 ng\u2212\u00eai. C\u00b8c quan to\u00b5 t\u00b9i To\u00b5 \u00b8n Ma\u00aerat bu\u00e9c ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u00d7nh c\u00b8c phi\u00aan x\u00f6. \u00a4ng c\u00e8 v\u00can c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 \u00aeang \u00aei ch\u00aci b\u00bbng \u00abt\u00ab b\u00de gi\u00f7 l\u00b9i, xe c\u00f1a \u00abng ta b\u00de l\u00cbt v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e8t ch\u00b8y. Ch\u2212a bao gi\u00ea - ngay c\u00b6 trong th\u00eai k\u00fa m\u00b5 phong tr\u00b5o b\u00cat h\u00eep t\u00b8c _______________ 1) Nh\u00f7ng ch\u00ddnh kh\u00b8ch Anh l\u00f3c b\u00cay gi\u00ea, nh\u2212 M\u00bec\u00ae\u00abnan (1866-1937) l\u00b5 m\u00e9t trong nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp v\u00b5 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o \u00a7\u00b6ng Lao \u00ae\u00e9ng Anh, Th\u00f1 t\u2212\u00edng Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Anh nh\u00f7ng n\u00a8m 1924, 1929-1931 (BT).","352 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP theo ch\u00f1 tr\u2212\u00acng c\u00f1a G\u00a8ng\u00aei l\u00aan t\u00edi t\u00e9t \u00ae\u00d8nh - tinh th\u00c7n c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00cat n\u2212\u00edc s\u00abi \u00ae\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00d5n m\u00f8c \u00ae\u00e3. N\u00f7 ti\u00d5n s\u00dc Bidan, m\u00e9t c\u00f4 b\u00b5 b\u00b6y m\u2212\u00aci tu\u00e6i ng\u2212\u00eai Anh, tr\u00eb th\u00b5nh m\u00e9t ng\u2212\u00eai d\u00a9n t\u00e9c ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca \u00can \u00a7\u00e9 \u00ae\u00c7y nhi\u00d6t t\u00d7nh, r\u00cat t\u00ddch c\u00f9c trong phong tr\u00b5o d\u00a9n t\u00e9c v\u00b5 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n \u00can \u00a7\u00e9 r\u00cat y\u00aau m\u00d5n, \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u2212a ra l\u00eai k\u00aau g\u00e4i vang d\u00e9i: \\\"H\u00eci nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai con c\u00f1a \u00can \u00a7\u00e9! H\u00b7y \u00ae\u00f8ng l\u00aan v\u00b5 \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t l\u00b9i! T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c c\u00c7n \u00ae\u00d5n t\u00cat c\u00b6 c\u00b8c ng\u2212\u00eai!\u201d. Phong tr\u00b5o s\u00abi \u00ae\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00e3 \u00ae\u00b7 bu\u00e9c Xim\u00abng v\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00e5ng s\u00f9 c\u00f1a y trong C\u00abng \u00a7\u00b6ng ph\u00b6i l\u00efi b\u2212\u00edc. Ngay khi t\u00edi, Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech U\u00fb ban \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00abng b\u00e8 l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e5ng \u00fd cho ph\u00d0p c\u00e3 m\u00e9t \\\"Joint Free Conference\u201d (H\u00e9i ngh\u00de t\u00f9 do c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00abng \u00ae\u00b6o qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng). Nh\u2212ng c\u00b8c l\u00b7nh t\u00f4 \u00can \u00a7\u00e9 c\u2212\u00acng quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00b8p l\u00b9i: \\\"Ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi ch\u00bcng li\u00aan quan g\u00d7 v\u00edi U\u00fb ban Xim\u00abng, d\u00ef \u00eb th\u00eai k\u00fa n\u00b5o v\u00b5 d\u2212\u00edi h\u00d7nh th\u00f8c n\u00b5o\\\". M\u00c6t kh\u00b8c, \u00abng Kale, th\u00b5nh vi\u00aan c\u00f1a H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng L\u00cbp ph\u00b8p Bombay, \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u2212a m\u00e9t ki\u00d5n ngh\u00de nh\u00ben \u00abng Th\u00e8ng \u00ae\u00e8c b\u00b8o v\u00edi Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Anh r\u00bbng: \\\"H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00bcng c\u00e3 m\u00e9t ch\u00f3t t\u00ddn nhi\u00d6m n\u00b5o \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi U\u00fb ban Xim\u00abng... v\u00b5 c\u00f2ng ch\u00bcng mu\u00e8n li\u00aan quan g\u00d7 v\u00edi U\u00fb ban...\\\". Trong m\u00e9t cu\u00e9c m\u00ddt tinh l\u00edn, \u00abng T\u00e6ng th\u2212 k\u00fd U\u00fb ban t\u00d8nh Bombay c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i to\u00b5n \u00can \u00ae\u00d2 ngh\u00de m\u00e9t ch\u2212\u00acng tr\u00d7nh ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng: a) T\u00c8y chay h\u00b5ng ho\u00b8; b) T\u00e6 ch\u00f8c thanh ni\u00aan trong n\u2212\u00edc; c) T\u00f5 ch\u00e8i tr\u00b6 th\u00aam thu\u00d5 \u00ae\u00cat; d) T\u00e6 ch\u00f8c qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n v\u00b5 c\u00b8c binh \u00aeo\u00b5n t\u00d7nh nguy\u00d6n; e) N\u00d5u c\u00e3 chi\u00d5n tranh, kh\u00abng cho n\u2212\u00edc Anh m\u00e9t ng\u2212\u00eai, m\u00e9t xu! WANG T\u00cbp san Inprekorr, ti\u00d5ng Ph\u00b8p, s\u00e8 28, ng\u00b5y 17-3-1928.","353 G\u00f6I M\u00e9T \u00a7\u00e5NG CH\u00dd TRONG QU\u00e8C T\u00d5 C\u00e9NG S\u00b6N \u00a7\u00e5ng ch\u00dd th\u00a9n m\u00d5n, T\u00abi g\u00f6i cho \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd m\u00e9t b\u00b6n sao b\u00f8c th\u2212 t\u00abi g\u00f6i cho Ban Ph\u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00abng \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd \u00ae\u2212\u00eec bi\u00d5t. \u00a7\u00e5ng th\u00eai t\u00abi r\u00cat c\u00b6m \u00acn v\u00d2 vi\u00d6c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd quan t\u00a9m \u00ae\u00d5n v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 c\u00f1a t\u00abi v\u00b5 nhanh ch\u00e3ng tr\u00b6 l\u00eai t\u00abi. \u00a7\u00e5ng ch\u00dd c\u00e3 th\u00d3 h\u00d7nh dung n\u00e6i t\u00abi \u00aeang s\u00e8ng trong m\u00e9t t\u00d7nh tr\u00b9ng tinh th\u00c7n v\u00b5 v\u00cbt ch\u00cat nh\u2212 th\u00d5 n\u00b5o kh\u00abng: bi\u00d5t l\u00b5 c\u00e3 nhi\u00d2u c\u00abng vi\u00d6c nh\u2212ng kh\u00abng th\u00d3 l\u00b5m g\u00d7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec, \u00a8n kh\u00abng ng\u00e5i r\u00e5i, kh\u00abng c\u00e3 ti\u00d2n, s\u00e8ng ng\u00b5y n\u00b5o hay ng\u00b5y \u00cay m\u00b5 kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ph\u00d0p ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng, v.v.. Ngay c\u00b6 khi nh\u00f7ng s\u00f9 v\u00cbn \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd kh\u00abng c\u00e3 k\u00d5t qu\u00b6, \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd c\u00f2ng vi\u00d5t cho t\u00abi m\u00e9t ch\u00f7 g\u00f6i U\u00fb ban Trung \u2212\u00acng KPD1) \u00ae\u00d3 t\u00abi li\u00d6u quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh. H\u00abm nay l\u00b5 ng\u00b5y 12-4, t\u00abi hy v\u00e4ng nh\u00cbn \u00ae\u2212\u00eec tin t\u00f8c c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd v\u00b5o ng\u00b5y 24 t\u00edi. T\u00abi tin c\u00cby \u00eb \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd v\u00b5 g\u00f6i \u00ae\u00d5n \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd l\u00eai ch\u00b5o c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n anh em. NGUY\u00d4N \u00b8I QU\u00e8C 12-4-1928 Th\u2212 \u00ae\u00b8nh m\u00b8y b\u00bbng ti\u00d5ng Anh, l\u2212u t\u00b9i Vi\u00d6n H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh. _______________ 1) KPD: \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n \u00a7\u00f8c (BT).","354 TH\u00a6 G\u00f6I BAN PH\u00a6\u00a5NG \u00a7\u00a4NG QU\u00e8C T\u00d5 C\u00e9NG S\u00b6N C\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd th\u00a9n m\u00d5n, \u00a7\u00a9y l\u00b5 t\u00e3m t\u00bet t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh c\u00f1a t\u00abi: Th\u00b8ng 5-1927... r\u00eai Qu\u00b6ng Ch\u00a9u Th\u00b8ng 6... t\u00edi M\u00b8txc\u00acva Th\u00b8ng 7 - th\u00b8ng 8 \u00eb b\u00d6nh vi\u00d6n Th\u00b8ng 11 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ph\u00b8i \u00aei Ph\u00b8p Th\u00b8ng 12 r\u00eai Ph\u00b8p (kh\u00abng th\u00d3 c\u00abng t\u00b8c \u00ae\u2212\u00eec do c\u00b6nh s\u00b8t) \u00ae\u00d5n h\u00e9i ngh\u00de Bruyxen. Th\u00b8ng 1 - th\u00b8ng 4-1928 Ch\u00ea ch\u00d8 th\u00de c\u00f1a c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd \u00eb B\u00d0clin v\u00b5 s\u00e8ng b\u00bbng s\u00f9 gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec c\u00f1a MOPR1). * V\u00d7 kh\u00abng th\u00d3 c\u00abng t\u00b8c \u00eb Ph\u00b8p, \u00eb \u00a7\u00f8c th\u00d7 v\u00ab \u00ddch, nh\u2212ng c\u00c7n thi\u00d5t \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng, n\u00aan t\u00abi \u00ae\u00b7 xin l\u00b9i l\u00aan \u00ae\u2212\u00eang v\u00d2 x\u00f8 s\u00eb n\u00b5y. Trong nh\u00f7ng th\u2212 g\u00f6i cho c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd, t\u00abi \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00cbp m\u00e9t ng\u00a9n s\u00b8ch c\u00abng t\u00b8c v\u00b5 m\u00e9t ng\u00a9n s\u00b8ch \u00aei \u00ae\u2212\u00eang. Khi \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd \u00a7\u00abri\u00ab qua B\u00d0clin, \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd \u00ae\u00b7 h\u00f8a s\u00cf quan t\u00a9m _______________ 1) T\u00aan vi\u00d5t t\u00bet c\u00f1a T\u00e6 ch\u00f8c Qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec c\u00b8c chi\u00d5n s\u00dc c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng (BT).","Th\u2212 g\u00f6i ban ph\u2212\u00acng \u00ae\u00abng qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n 355 \u00ae\u00d5n v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 c\u00f1a t\u00abi. T\u00abi \u00ae\u00b7 n\u00e3i v\u00edi \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd \u00cay l\u00b5 n\u00d5u kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec kinh ph\u00dd c\u00abng t\u00b8c, mi\u00d4n l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd cho t\u00abi ti\u00d2n \u00aei \u00ae\u2212\u00eang, th\u00d7 d\u00ef th\u00d5 n\u00b5o t\u00abi c\u00f2ng s\u00cf \u00aei, b\u00ebi v\u00d7 \u00ae\u00b7 m\u00e9t n\u00a8m t\u00abi lang thang t\u00f5 n\u2212\u00edc n\u00b5y sang n\u2212\u00edc kh\u00b8c trong khi c\u00e3 nhi\u00d2u vi\u00d6c ph\u00b6i l\u00b5m \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng. Nh\u2212ng cho t\u00edi nay t\u00abi ch\u2212a nh\u00cbn \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ch\u00d8 th\u00de c\u00f1a c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd, c\u00b6 c\u00a9u tr\u00b6 l\u00eai c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd \u00a7\u00abri\u00ab. Hi\u00d6n nay, t\u00abi \u00eb trong ho\u00b5n c\u00b6nh kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n kh\u00abng ch\u00deu n\u00e6i: 1) Ch\u00ea \u00ae\u00eei v\u00ab th\u00eai h\u00b9n (t\u00abi ch\u00ea ch\u00d8 th\u00de \u00ae\u00b7 4 th\u00b8ng). 2) Kh\u00abng c\u00e3 g\u00d7 \u00ae\u00d3 s\u00e8ng v\u00d7 r\u00bbng MOPR kh\u00abng th\u00d3 gi\u00f3p t\u00abi m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch v\u00ab h\u00b9n, ngay c\u00b6 cho 18 \u00ae\u00e5ng m\u00b8c m\u00e7i tu\u00c7n (s\u00e8 ti\u00d2n \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi t\u00abi kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00f1 s\u00e8ng nh\u2212ng qu\u00b8 n\u00c6ng cho t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c). V\u00cby t\u00abi xin c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd cho t\u00abi c\u00b5ng s\u00edm c\u00b5ng t\u00e8t nh\u00f7ng ch\u00d8 th\u00de ch\u00ddnh x\u00b8c v\u00d2 \u00aei\u00d2u m\u00b5 t\u00abi ph\u00b6i l\u00b5m v\u00b5 bao gi\u00ea th\u00d7 t\u00abi c\u00e3 th\u00d3 l\u00aan \u00ae\u2212\u00eang. Xin g\u00f6i l\u00eai ch\u00b5o c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n. NGUY\u00d4N \u00b8I QU\u00e8C B\u00d0clin, ng\u00b5y 12-4-1928 T\u00b5i li\u00d6u ti\u00d5ng Ph\u00b8p, l\u2212u t\u00b9i Vi\u00d6n H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh.","356 PHONG TR\u00b5O C\u00a4NG NH\u00a2N \u00eb \u00caN \u00a7\u00e9 Theo nh\u00f7ng b\u00b6n th\u00e8ng k\u00aa n\u00a8m 1921, t\u00b9i \u00can \u00a7\u00e9, c\u00e3 105.510.858 c\u00abng nh\u00a9n nam, n\u00f7 l\u00b5m trong n\u00abng nghi\u00d6p, 346.349 ng\u2212\u00eai trong c\u00b8c m\u00e1, 16.728.373 trong c\u00abng nghi\u00d6p, 5.819.375 trong th\u2212\u00acng m\u00b9i. Theo Factory inspection report n\u00a8m 1923, trong th\u00eai k\u00fa n\u00b5y, c\u00e3 1.418.000 c\u00abng nh\u00a9n n\u00f7, nam l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c trong c\u00b8c nh\u00b5 m\u00b8y th\u00f9c s\u00f9 l\u00b5 nh\u00b5 m\u00b8y so v\u00edi 1.270.000 ng\u2212\u00eai n\u00a8m 1921. Ph\u00c7n \u00ae\u00abng nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai v\u00ab s\u00b6n n\u00abng nghi\u00d6p l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c trong c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5n \u00aei\u00d2n tr\u00e5ng c\u00a9y c\u00abng nghi\u00d6p (\u00ae\u00e5n \u00aei\u00d2n c\u00b5 ph\u00aa, cao su v\u00b5 c\u00a9y ch\u00b5m: 382.300 c\u00abng nh\u00a9n; \u00ae\u00e5n \u00aei\u00d2n ch\u00cc: 695.100; \u00ae\u00e5n \u00aei\u00d2n tr\u00e5ng b\u00abng: 2.875.122; nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00e5n \u00aei\u00d2n kh\u00b8c tr\u00e5ng c\u00a9y c\u00e3 s\u00eei: 15.672.372). L\u2212\u00acng r\u00cat th\u00cap. M\u00e9t c\u00abng nh\u00a9n c\u00e3 tr\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00e9 tay ngh\u00d2 trong ng\u00b5nh d\u00d6t l\u00dcnh 29 rupi (b\u00bbng 250 phr\u00a8ng) m\u00e7i th\u00b8ng. M\u00e9t n\u00f7 c\u00abng nh\u00a9n c\u00f2ng l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c nh\u2212 th\u00d5 ch\u00d8 l\u00dcnh m\u00e9t n\u00f6a s\u00e8 ti\u00d2n n\u00b5y. Ng\u00b5y l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c r\u00cat d\u00b5i. Nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai th\u00ee m\u00e1 l\u00b5m h\u00acn 12 gi\u00ea m\u00e7i ng\u00b5y. Nh\u00f7ng \u00aei\u00d2u ki\u00d6n v\u00d6 sinh trong nh\u00b5 m\u00b8y c\u00f2ng nh\u2212 trong nh\u00b5 \u00eb c\u00f1a c\u00abng nh\u00a9n th\u00cbt t\u00e5i t\u00d6. Ng\u2212\u00eai ta th\u2212\u00eang th\u00cay s\u00b8u gia \u00ae\u00d7nh v\u00edi t\u00e6ng s\u00e8 30 ng\u2212\u00eai s\u00e8ng chen ch\u00f3c trong m\u00e9t nh\u00b5 d\u00b5nh cho c\u00abng nh\u00a9n d\u00b5i 5 m\u00d0t v\u00b5 r\u00e9ng 4 m\u00d0t. Trong 130 tri\u00d6u lao \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00e3 \u00ae\u00e9 3.500.000 ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u2212\u00eec t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c. Ph\u00c7n l\u00edn c\u00b8c nghi\u00d6p \u00aeo\u00b5n1) \u00ae\u00d2u ch\u00deu \u00b6nh h\u2212\u00ebng ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca c\u00b6i l\u2212\u00acng c\u00f1a C\u00abng \u00a7\u00b6ng Anh. \u00a7\u00a9y l\u00b5 m\u00e9t s\u00e8 ch\u00f8ng c\u00ed m\u00edi v\u00d2 \u00b6nh _______________ 1) Trong nguy\u00aan b\u00b6n, t\u00b8c gi\u00b6 vi\u00d5t b\u00bbng ti\u00d5ng Anh \\\"Trade Union\\\" (BT).","Phong tr\u00b5o c\u00abng nh\u00a9n \u00eb \u00can \u00ae\u00e9 357 h\u2212\u00ebng tai h\u00b9i \u00ae\u00e3: \u00eb phi\u00aan h\u00e4p h\u00bbng n\u00a8m c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i Nghi\u00d6p \u00aeo\u00b5n to\u00b5n \u00can \u00a7\u00e9, h\u00e4p t\u00b9i Capua, th\u00b8ng 12-1927, v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i n\u00b5y gia nh\u00cbp Li\u00aan \u00aeo\u00b5n ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00d5 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ghi v\u00b5o ch\u2212\u00acng tr\u00d7nh ngh\u00de s\u00f9. Th\u00d5 m\u00b5 m\u00e9t s\u00e8 l\u00b7nh t\u00f4 C\u00abng \u00a7\u00b6ng Anh, tham d\u00f9 \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i n\u00b5y \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00b5nh c\u00abng trong vi\u00d6c \u00ae\u00d3 v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 \u00ae\u00e3 \\\"\u00ae\u00d5n m\u00e9t ng\u00b5y sau\\\". \u00a4ng I\u00absai, Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech Nghi\u00d6p \u00aeo\u00b5n Bombay t\u00f5 ch\u00e8i gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec cu\u00e9c b\u00b7i c\u00abng m\u00edi \u00ae\u00a9y c\u00f1a th\u00ee d\u00d6t, vi\u00d6n c\u00ed l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng c\u00abng nh\u00a9n n\u00b5y kh\u00abng thu\u00e9c v\u00b5o nghi\u00d6p \u00aeo\u00b5n c\u00f1a \u00abng ta v\u00b5 h\u00e4 \u00ae\u00b7 ph\u00b8t \u00ae\u00e9ng cu\u00e9c b\u00b7i c\u00abng m\u00b5 kh\u00abng h\u00e1i tr\u2212\u00edc \u00fd ki\u00d5n c\u00f1a \u00abng. M\u00c6c d\u00ef c\u00e3 t\u00d7nh tr\u00b9ng v\u00ab t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c c\u00f1a th\u00ee thuy\u00d2n v\u00b5 th\u00b8i \u00ae\u00e9 h\u00ccn nh\u00b8t c\u00f1a nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai theo ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca c\u00b6i l\u2212\u00acng, s\u00f9 ngh\u00cco kh\u00e6 l\u00b5m cho v\u00ab s\u00b6n \u00can \u00a7\u00e9 c\u00cap ti\u00d5n h\u00acn. N\u00a8m 1926 c\u00e3 130 cu\u00e9c b\u00b7i c\u00abng v\u00edi 131.655 ng\u2212\u00eai tham gia. N\u00a8m 1927, c\u00e3 128 cu\u00e9c b\u00b7i c\u00abng v\u00edi 186.811 ng\u2212\u00eai tham gia. Th\u00d5 l\u00b5 n\u00a8m 1927 c\u00e3 k\u00d0m n\u00a8m 1926 hai cu\u00e9c tham gia, nh\u2212ng s\u00e8 ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00b7i c\u00abng cao h\u00acn nhi\u00d2u (h\u00acn 55.156 ng\u2212\u00eai) v\u00b5 s\u00e8 ng\u00b5y b\u00e1 vi\u00d6c n\u00a8m 1927 t\u00a8ng g\u00cap \u00ae\u00abi n\u00a8m 1926. N\u00a8m 1928 b\u00bet \u00ae\u00c7u b\u00bbng d\u00cau hi\u00d6u ph\u00f4c h\u00e5i m\u00b9nh m\u00cf c\u00f1a phong tr\u00b5o c\u00abng nh\u00a9n. Kh\u00abng k\u00d3 nh\u00f7ng cu\u00e9c b\u00b7i c\u00abng ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de ch\u00e8ng U\u00fb ban Xim\u00abng, s\u00e8 cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh mang t\u00ddnh ch\u00cat thu\u00c7n tu\u00fd kinh t\u00d5 di\u00d4n ra trong s\u00b8u tu\u00c7n l\u00d4 \u00ae\u00c7u c\u00f1a n\u00a8m \u00ae\u00e3 nh\u2212 sau: ng\u00b5y 10 th\u00b8ng 1, b\u00b7i c\u00abng c\u00f1a 22.000 th\u00ee d\u00d6t \u00eb Bombay. Ng\u00b5y 22 th\u00b8ng 1, b\u00b7i c\u00abng c\u00f1a 400 th\u00ee thuy\u00d2n \u00ae\u2212\u00eang xe ho\u00b6 t\u00b9i N\u00becpua; 21 th\u00b8ng 1, th\u00ee luy\u00d6n kim \u00eb Chalima b\u00b7i c\u00abng \u00ae\u00dfi t\u00a8ng l\u2212\u00acng; 31 th\u00b8ng 1, 700 c\u00abng nh\u00a9n xe l\u00f6a Cancutta c\u00f2ng b\u00b7i c\u00abng \u00ae\u00dfi t\u00a8ng l\u2212\u00acng. Ng\u00b5y 2 th\u00b8ng 2, b\u00b7i c\u00abng c\u00f1a l\u00b8i xe t\u00becxi t\u00b9i Rangun ch\u00e8ng m\u00e9t th\u00f8 thu\u00d5 m\u00edi do th\u00e8ng \u00ae\u00e8c Anh \u00ae\u00c6t ra; 11 th\u00b8ng 2, b\u00b7i c\u00abng c\u00f1a 2.500 c\u00abng nh\u00a9n khu\u00a9n v\u00b8c \u00eb Rangun; 16 th\u00b8ng 2, b\u00b7i c\u00abng c\u00f1a 8.000 th\u00ee nh\u00b5 m\u00b8y, K\u00abhinpua \u00eb Bombay; 17 th\u00b8ng 2, b\u00b7i c\u00abng c\u00f1a 1.700 c\u00abng nh\u00a9n nh\u00b5 m\u00b8y \u00a7arivan. D\u2212\u00edi \u00ae\u00a9y l\u00b5 m\u00cay \u00ae\u00c6c \u00aei\u00d3m r\u00cat th\u00f3 v\u00de v\u00d2 b\u00b7i c\u00abng c\u00f1a th\u00ee thuy\u00d2n ng\u00b5nh d\u00d6t \u00eb Bombay: Ph\u00dfng thu\u00d5 ch\u00f1 tr\u2212\u00acng r\u00bbng c\u00b6i thi\u00d6n \u00ae\u00eai s\u00e8ng c\u00f1a c\u00abng nh\u00a9n l\u00b5 \u00aei\u00d2u ki\u00d6n nh\u00cat thi\u00d5t ph\u00b6i c\u00e3 \u00ae\u00d3","358 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP t\u00a8ng c\u2212\u00eang s\u00b6n xu\u00cat. Ch\u00f1 tr\u2212\u00acng \u00ae\u00e3 kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i v\u00d7 m\u00e9t m\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch nh\u00a9n \u00ae\u00b9o m\u00b5 v\u00d7 Ph\u00dfng thu\u00d5 mu\u00e8n b\u00bbng c\u00b8ch n\u00b5y l\u00b5m t\u00aa li\u00d6t s\u00f8c c\u00b9nh tranh c\u00f1a nh\u00f7ng nh\u00b5 k\u00fc ngh\u00d6 Bombay, \u00aeem l\u00eei l\u00b9i cho c\u00b8c nh\u00b5 k\u00fc ngh\u00d6 Mansett\u00ac. V\u00d2 ph\u00dda h\u00e4, c\u00b8c nghi\u00d6p ch\u00f1 mu\u00e8n l\u00b5m cho c\u00abng nh\u00a9n t\u2212\u00ebng r\u00bbng v\u00d7 l\u00dfng \u00b8i qu\u00e8c m\u00b5 h\u00e4 mu\u00e8n t\u00a8ng s\u00f8c s\u00b6n xu\u00cat trong n\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00d3 c\u00e3 th\u00d3 \u00ae\u00b8nh b\u00b9i \u00ae\u2212\u00eec h\u00b5ng ho\u00b8 c\u00f1a Anh v\u00b5, do \u00ae\u00e3, c\u00b8c c\u00abng nh\u00a9n c\u00f2ng ph\u00b6i t\u00e1 ra r\u00bbng m\u00d7nh y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b8ng l\u00cf h\u2212\u00ebng 58 rupi m\u00e7i th\u00b8ng nh\u2212 h\u00e4 y\u00aau s\u00b8ch th\u00d7 ch\u00d8 nh\u00cbn 42 rupi. C\u00f2ng nh\u2212 c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan C\u00abng \u00ae\u00b6ng Anh, nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan C\u00abng \u00ae\u00b6ng \u00can \u00a7\u00e9 ph\u00b6n b\u00e9i nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00b7i c\u00abng v\u00b5 rao gi\u00b6ng v\u00d2 \\\"ho\u00b5 b\u00d7nh c\u00abng nghi\u00d6p\\\". Nh\u2212ng c\u00abng nh\u00a9n b\u00cat c\u00c7n c\u00b8i \\\"l\u00dfng \u00b8i qu\u00e8c\\\" v\u00f4 l\u00eei c\u00f1a ch\u00f1 c\u00f2ng nh\u2212 h\u00e4 b\u00cat c\u00c7n c\u00b8i \\\"n\u00d2n ho\u00b5 b\u00d7nh\\\" do nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00b6i l\u2212\u00acng n\u00aau l\u00aan. H\u00e4 t\u00f5 ch\u00e8i kh\u00abng \u00d0p m\u00d7nh d\u2212\u00edi s\u00f9 l\u00fd tr\u00dd ho\u00b8, v\u00d7 n\u00e3 s\u00cf n\u00d0m 15.000 ng\u2212\u00eai trong gi\u00edi h\u00e4 ra v\u00d8a h\u00cc. Ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 \u00a7\u00b6ng c\u00abng n\u00abng c\u2212\u00acng quy\u00d5t \u00f1ng h\u00e9 nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00b7i c\u00abng v\u00b5 trong c\u00abng cu\u00e9c tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n t\u00e6ng b\u00b7i c\u00abng, \u00a7\u00b6ng \u00ae\u00e3 c\u00b5ng ng\u00b5y c\u00b5ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec l\u00dfng c\u00abng nh\u00a9n, nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai tr\u00abng th\u00cay \u00eb \u00a7\u00b6ng ph\u2212\u00acng ti\u00d6n duy nh\u00cat th\u00beng gi\u00edi ch\u00f1. WANG T\u00cbp san Inprekorr, ti\u00d5ng Ph\u00b8p, s\u00e8 37, ng\u00b5y 14-4-1928.","359 N\u00a4NG D\u00a2N \u00caN \u00a7\u00e9 Tr\u00aan 230 tri\u00d6u ng\u2212\u00eai \u00can \u00a7\u00e9, t\u00f8c l\u00b5 75% d\u00a9n s\u00e8, thu\u00e9c giai c\u00cap n\u00abng d\u00a9n, s\u00e8ng trong 685.000 l\u00b5ng \u00eb \u00can \u00a7\u00e9. 70% \u00ae\u00cat \u00aeai canh t\u00b8c thu\u00e9c quy\u00d2n s\u00eb h\u00f7u c\u00f1a c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00b9i, trung \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1, s\u00e8 n\u00b5y ch\u00d8 b\u00bbng m\u00e9t ph\u00c7n ba s\u00e8 n\u00abng d\u00a9n, trong khi \u00ae\u00e3 90 tri\u00d6u n\u00abng d\u00a9n tuy\u00d6t \u00ae\u00e8i kh\u00abng c\u00e3 m\u00e9t ch\u00f3t ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat g\u00d7. Nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1 l\u00edn nh\u00cat l\u00b5 Mahar\u00b8tgia phong ki\u00d5n. Sau \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 c\u00b8c Tal\u00f3c\u00aea (c\u00abng ch\u00f8c cao c\u00cap cha truy\u00d2n con n\u00e8i), c\u00b8c S\u00b8c\u00aea (ch\u00d8 huy qu\u00a9n s\u00f9) v\u00b5 c\u00b8c Giamin\u00aea (\u00aei\u00d2n ch\u00f1 l\u00edn). \u00a7\u00d3 c\u00e3 th\u00d3 b\u00e3c l\u00e9t v\u00b5 \u00b8p b\u00f8c h\u00acn n\u00f7a qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng n\u00abng d\u00a9n, h\u00e4 c\u00a9u k\u00d5t v\u00edi ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c Anh v\u00b5 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nh\u2212\u00eang cho nh\u00f7ng quy\u00d2n l\u00eei kinh t\u00d5 r\u00e9ng r\u00b7i nh\u00cat. V\u00ab c\u00efng gi\u00b5u c\u00e3 v\u00b5 c\u00f9c k\u00fa ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e9ng, nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1 \u00ae\u00e3 h\u00eep th\u00b5nh m\u00e9t kh\u00e8i d\u2212\u00edi quy\u00d2n l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o c\u00f1a c\u00b8c Mahar\u00b8tgia. Ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c t\u00d7m th\u00cay \u00eb h\u00e4 m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00e5ng minh trung th\u00b5nh v\u00b5 m\u00e9t ch\u00e7 d\u00f9a v\u00f7ng ch\u00bec. V\u00f5a qua, m\u00e9t trong nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1 tung ra m\u00e9t l\u00eai k\u00aau g\u00e4i khuy\u00aan nh\u00f1 c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1 h\u00b7y \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t ch\u00c6t ch\u00cf h\u00acn n\u00f7a \u00ae\u00d3 n\u00bem l\u00cay to\u00b5n b\u00e9 ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n trong n\u2212\u00edc m\u00b5 v\u00c9n \u00eb d\u2212\u00edi \\\"s\u00f9 b\u00b6o h\u00e9\\\" c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc Anh. H\u00e9i ngh\u00de \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1 c\u00b8c bang Bengan, Atsam v\u00b5 Oritxa (ng\u00b5y 2-1-1928) quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh \u00f1ng h\u00e9 U\u00fb ban Xim\u00abng, y\u00aau c\u00c7u th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp hai Vi\u00d6n l\u00cbp ph\u00b8p ch\u00f8 kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i m\u00e9t nh\u2212 hi\u00d6n nay, v\u00b5 Th\u2212\u00eeng vi\u00d6n ch\u00d8 g\u00e5m nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1. Trong b\u00b5i di\u00d4n v\u00a8n, Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech h\u00e9i ngh\u00de ph\u00b5n n\u00b5n r\u00bbng quy\u00d2n ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de d\u00b5nh cho ng\u2212\u00eai \u00can \u00a7\u00e9 c\u00dfn qu\u00b8 r\u00e9ng r\u00b7i v\u00b5 c\u00dfn \\\"cho ph\u00d0p nh\u00f7ng","360 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP ph\u00c7n t\u00f6 kh\u00abng c\u00e3 c\u00f1a c\u00b6i \u00ae\u2212a v\u00b5o lu\u00cbt ph\u00b8p nh\u00f7ng xu h\u2212\u00edng x\u00b7 h\u00e9i v\u00b5 c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n\\\". B\u00b5 Anna Bisan vi\u00d5t n\u00a8m 1919: \\\"M\u00e9t n\u00f6a d\u00a9n s\u00e8 nh\u00b5 n\u00abng \u00eb \u00can \u00a7\u00e9 ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 m\u00e9t b\u00f7a \u00a8n trong m\u00e7i ng\u00b5y, m\u00b5, h\u00acn n\u00f7a, m\u00e9t b\u00f7a c\u00f2ng kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00f1 \u00a8n\\\". T\u00d7nh tr\u00b9ng n\u00b5y t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y \u00cay \u00ae\u00d5n nay v\u00c9n kh\u00abng thay \u00ae\u00e6i v\u00d7 t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh kinh t\u00d5 c\u00f1a ng\u2212\u00eai \u00can \u00a7\u00e9 \u00ae\u00b8ng l\u00cf \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00b6i thi\u00d6n th\u00d7 l\u00b9i m\u00e7i ng\u00b5y m\u00e9t tr\u00c7m tr\u00e4ng th\u00aam. Th\u00b8ng 5 n\u00a8m 1927, B\u00b8c s\u00dc Ha\u00aeica n\u00aau m\u00e9t b\u00b6ng so s\u00b8nh thu nh\u00cbp theo \u00ae\u00c7u ng\u2212\u00eai: Hoa K\u00fa 1.115 rupi; Anh 696; Ph\u00b8p 546; \u00a7\u00f8c 468; \u00can \u00a7\u00e9 15. Nguy\u00aan nh\u00a9n c\u00b8i ngh\u00cco kh\u00e6 c\u00efng c\u00f9c n\u00b5y l\u00b5 do \u00ae\u00cat thi\u00d5u, thu\u00d5 m\u00b8 qu\u00b8 n\u00c6ng, chi\u00d5m \u00ae\u00d5n 75% hoa l\u00eei c\u00f1a n\u00abng d\u00a9n, di\u00d6n t\u00ddch tr\u00e5ng c\u00a9y c\u00abng nghi\u00d6p qu\u00b8 l\u00edn khi\u00d5n di\u00d6n t\u00ddch tr\u00e5ng ng\u00f2 c\u00e8c h\u00f4t \u00aei. N\u00a8m 1925 ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 32.968.000 h\u00d0cta tr\u00e5ng l\u00f3a so v\u00edi 10.645.000 h\u00d0cta tr\u00e5ng b\u00abng, 287.000 h\u00d0cta tr\u00e5ng ch\u00cc v\u00b5 1.025.000 h\u00d0cta tr\u00e5ng m\u00dda. Nh\u2212 v\u00cby l\u00b5 m\u00e9t ph\u00c7n ba \u00ae\u00cat \u00aeai \u00ae\u2212\u00eec d\u00b5nh ri\u00aang cho vi\u00d6c tr\u00e5ng tr\u00e4t ph\u00f4c v\u00f4 c\u00abng nghi\u00d6p v\u00b5 th\u2212\u00acng nghi\u00d6p c\u00f1a Anh. B\u00aan c\u00b9nh s\u00f9 b\u00e3c l\u00e9t c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1 Anh v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1 b\u00b6n x\u00f8, ng\u2212\u00eai n\u00abng d\u00a9n \u00can \u00a7\u00e9 c\u00dfn b\u00de b\u00e3c l\u00e9t m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch kinh kh\u00f1ng b\u00ebi nh\u00f7ng t\u00aan Sahuka hay nh\u00f7ng ch\u00f1 n\u00ee, ch\u00f3ng cho vay 30 rupi tr\u2212\u00edc m\u00efa g\u00c6t v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00dfi l\u00b9i 146 rupi. \u00a7\u00e3i k\u00d0m l\u00b5 th\u2212\u00eang xuy\u00aan. T\u00f5 1854 \u00ae\u00d5n 1901 tr\u00aan 28.825.000 n\u00abng d\u00a9n ch\u00d5t \u00ae\u00e3i! Ch\u00d8 ri\u00aang trong ba th\u00b8ng cu\u00e8i n\u00a8m 1918, tr\u00aan 7 tri\u00d6u ng\u2212\u00eai \u00can \u00a7\u00e9 ch\u00d5t v\u00d7 c\u00f3m. Nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai kh\u00abng ch\u00d5t \u00ae\u00e3i \u00aei v\u00b5o c\u00b8c th\u00b5nh ph\u00e8, h\u00eep th\u00b5nh m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00e9i qu\u00a9n \u201cv\u00ab s\u00b6n m\u00c6c gi\u00ce r\u00b8ch\\\", s\u00e8ng v\u00cat v\u2212\u00ebng b\u00bbng ng\u00f6a tay \u00a8n xin. N\u00a8m 1927, ng\u2212\u00eai ta th\u00cay tr\u00aan 250 ng\u2212\u00eai \u00a8n m\u00b5y ch\u00d5t \u00ae\u00e3i trong c\u00b8c ph\u00e8 Bombay. C\u00f2ng n\u00a8m \u00ae\u00e3, \u00abng Humantro, m\u00e9t nh\u00b5 t\u00f5 thi\u00d6n \u00can \u00a7\u00e9 cung c\u00cap cho ch\u00f3ng ta nh\u00f7ng s\u00e8 li\u00d6u sau \u00ae\u00a9y v\u00d2 c\u00b8c l\u00b5ng m\u00b5 \u00abng \u00ae\u00d5n th\u00a8m: trong 79 gia \u00ae\u00d7nh \u00eb Sagam ch\u00d8 c\u00dfn 3 ng\u2212\u00eai \u00eb l\u00b9i l\u00b5ng. Trong 811 ng\u2212\u00eai l\u00b5ng Ma\u00aer\u00b8t ch\u00d8 c\u00dfn 413. \u00eb Chankaman\u00aeimi trong s\u00e8 60 ng\u2212\u00eai ch\u00d8 c\u00dfn 3; t\u00b9i Kengan trong s\u00e8 200 ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00dfn l\u00b9i 40; \u00eb Katagu trong s\u00e8 500 ng\u2212\u00eai","N\u00abng d\u00a9n \u00can \u00ae\u00e9 361 c\u00dfn l\u00b9i 125; \u00eb Iur\u00b8tgi, trong s\u00e8 450 ch\u00d8 c\u00dfn l\u00b9i 200 v\u00b5 \u00eb Khagian trong s\u00e8 50 ng\u2212\u00eai ch\u00d8 c\u00dfn 3. Nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai kh\u00e8n kh\u00e6 n\u00b5y b\u00e1 l\u00b5ng kh\u00abng nh\u00f7ng v\u00d7 \u00ae\u00e3i m\u00b5 c\u00dfn \u00ae\u00d3 tr\u00b8nh b\u00e4n Sahuka, b\u00e4n \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1 v\u00b5 b\u00e4n thu thu\u00d5. Tuy kh\u00abng c\u00e3 t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c ho\u00c6c t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c c\u00dfn l\u00e1ng l\u00ceo, ng\u2212\u00eai n\u00abng d\u00a9n - do ngh\u00cco kh\u00e6 th\u00f3c b\u00b8ch - th\u2212\u00eang n\u00e6i d\u00cby ch\u00e8ng k\u00ce b\u00e3c l\u00e9t. T\u00f5 1792 \u00ae\u00d5n 1921, ch\u00d8 trong bang Malaba, 36 cu\u00e9c kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca c\u00f1a n\u00abng d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00b7 n\u00e6 ra. C\u00b8c cu\u00e9c n\u00e6i d\u00cby v\u00b5o nh\u00f7ng n\u00a8m 1841, 1844, 1849, 1896 v\u00b5 1921 \u00ae\u00d2u c\u00e3 ti\u00d5ng vang l\u00edn. Nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai n\u00abng d\u00a9n \u00eb Prom\u00ac (Mi\u00d5n \u00a7i\u00d6n) t\u00f9 t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c th\u00b5nh c\u00b8c Unthanu Rakita hay c\u00b8c H\u00e9i N\u00abng d\u00a9n m\u00b5 m\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch c\u00abng khai l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00cau tranh ch\u00e8ng r\u2212\u00eeu, c\u00ea b\u00b9c v\u00b5 t\u00e9i \u00b8c. Sau phong tr\u00b5o ch\u00e8ng thu\u00d5 n\u00a8m 1924, c\u00b8c Unthanu b\u00de c\u00cam. Tuy v\u00cby, c\u00b8c t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c n\u00b5y v\u00c9n t\u00e5n t\u00b9i b\u00dd m\u00cbt v\u00b5 cu\u00e8i n\u00a8m 1927, c\u00b8c Unthanu huy\u00d6n Padinbin \u00ae\u00b7 kh\u00abng ch\u00deu \u00ae\u00e3ng thu\u00d5. Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 c\u00f6 l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i \u00ae\u00d5n ch\u00e8ng l\u00b9i nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai kh\u00b8ng c\u00f9. Hai n\u00abng d\u00a9n b\u00de gi\u00d5t v\u00b5 nhi\u00d2u ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00de th\u2212\u00acng. Sau c\u00b8c s\u00f9 ki\u00d6n \u00eb Padinbin, Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 gi\u00b6i t\u00b8n 11 t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c ho\u00c6c h\u00e9i n\u00abng d\u00a9n kh\u00b8c. Tuy c\u00e3 \u00ae\u00b5n \u00b8p nh\u2212ng cu\u00e9c v\u00cbn \u00ae\u00e9ng ch\u00e8ng thu\u00d5 v\u00c9n ti\u00d5p t\u00f4c \u00eb Mi\u00d5n \u00a7i\u00d6n v\u00b5 r\u00b6i r\u00b8c \u00eb ch\u00ddnh tr\u00aan \u00ae\u00cat \u00can \u00a7\u00e9, n\u00abng d\u00a9n \u00eb Alibay (huy\u00d6n Mahar\u00b8tgia) th\u00bcng th\u00ben tuy\u00aan b\u00e8 ch\u00e8ng thu\u00d5. Ng\u00b5y 10 th\u00b8ng 1, 500 \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u t\u00b9i H\u00e9i ngh\u00de t\u00b8 \u00aei\u00d2n Iub\u00acnpua b\u00e1 phi\u00d5u t\u00b8n th\u00b5nh ngh\u00de quy\u00d5t ch\u00e8ng U\u00fb ban Xim\u00abng v\u00b5 ch\u00e8ng vi\u00d6c t\u00a8ng thu\u00d5 m\u00edi. Ng\u00b5y 4 th\u00b8ng 2, h\u00e9i ngh\u00de c\u00b8c ti\u00d3u ch\u00f1 \u00eb Sunrat c\u00f2ng \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00abng qua ngh\u00de quy\u00d5t \u00cay. B\u00b8o Ma\u00aeratta, tu\u00c7n b\u00b8o c\u00e3 th\u00d5 l\u00f9c l\u00edn xu\u00cat b\u00b6n \u00eb Puna, khuy\u00aan n\u00aan ch\u00e8ng \u00ae\u00e8i \u00eb kh\u00bep n\u00aci. Trong s\u00e8 ra ng\u00b5y 12 th\u00b8ng 2, b\u00b8o \u00ae\u00e3 vi\u00d5t: \\\"N\u00d5u t\u00cat c\u00b6 nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai n\u00abng d\u00a9n b\u00de b\u00e3c l\u00e9t t\u00b9i t\u00cat c\u00b6 c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00dea ph\u2212\u00acng nh\u00cat tr\u00dd trong m\u00e9t m\u00c6t tr\u00cbn th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat ch\u00e8ng Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 th\u00d7 c\u00e3 th\u00d3 l\u00b5m cho Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 bi\u00d5t \u00aei\u00d2u h\u00acn trong ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch n\u00abng nghi\u00d6p c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh\\\".","362 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP Ta n\u00aan n\u00e3i th\u00aam r\u00bbng \u00a7\u00b6ng c\u00abng n\u00abng \u00ae\u00b7 ghi v\u00b5o ch\u2212\u00acng tr\u00d7nh ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh nh\u00f7ng y\u00aau s\u00b8ch sau \u00ae\u00a9y: quy\u00d2n hoa l\u00eei c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00cat tr\u00e5ng thu\u00e9c v\u00d2 n\u00abng d\u00a9n v\u00b5 qu\u00e8c h\u00f7u ho\u00b8 \u00ae\u00cat \u00aeai! WANG T\u00cbp san Inprekorr, ti\u00d5ng Ph\u00b8p, s\u00e8 38, ng\u00b5y 18-4-1928.","363 PHONG TR\u00b5O C\u00a4NG NH\u00a2N V\u00b5 N\u00a4NG D\u00a2N M\u00edI \u00a7\u00a2Y T\u00b9I \u00caN \u00a7\u00e9 T\u00b9i \u00can \u00a7\u00e9 c\u00f2ng nh\u2212 \u00eb c\u00b8c thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea kh\u00b8c, ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c Anh \u00aeang t\u00d7m c\u00b8ch chia r\u00cf giai c\u00cap v\u00ab s\u00b6n b\u00bbng c\u00b8ch th\u2212\u00eang xuy\u00aan kh\u00aci s\u00a9u nh\u00f7ng th\u00b5nh ki\u00d5n v\u00d2 ch\u00f1ng t\u00e9c. V\u00d7 th\u00d5 t\u00cat c\u00b6 c\u00b8c ch\u00e7 l\u00b5m \u00ae\u2212\u00eec tr\u00b6 l\u2212\u00acng cao \u00ae\u00d2u d\u00b5nh cho ng\u2212\u00eai Anh v\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai lai Anh - \u00can. Trong nh\u00f7ng nh\u00b5 m\u00b8y \u00aei\u00d6n, nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai n\u00b5y l\u00dcnh m\u00e7i ng\u00b5y 15 rupi; h\u00e4 c\u00e3 nh\u00b5 \u00eb sang tr\u00e4ng kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i tr\u00b6 ti\u00d2n, trong khi th\u00ee thuy\u00d2n \u00can \u00a7\u00e9 ch\u00d8 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec t\u00f5 4 anna1) \u00ae\u00d5n 1,5 rupi m\u00e7i ng\u00b5y v\u00b5 nh\u00b5 \u00eb ph\u00b6i tr\u00b6 ti\u00d2n. Trong ng\u00b5nh xe ho\u00b6, m\u00e9t ng\u2212\u00eai Anh ho\u00c6c ng\u2212\u00eai lai l\u00dcnh t\u00edi 7 rupi m\u00e7i ng\u00b5y; tr\u00b8i l\u00b9i, m\u00e9t th\u00ee kh\u00abng chuy\u00aan \u00can \u00a7\u00e9 ch\u00d8 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec 8 anna v\u00b5 m\u00e9t c\u00abng nh\u00a9n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec 13 anna m\u00e7i ng\u00b5y. Nh\u00f7ng vi\u00aan ch\u00f8c ng\u2212\u00eai Anh v\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai lai, ngo\u00b5i l\u2212\u00acng cao, c\u00dfn c\u00e3 c\u00b8c tr\u2212\u00eang h\u00e4c, v\u2212\u00ean tr\u00ce v\u00b5 h\u00eep t\u00b8c x\u00b7 ti\u00aau th\u00f4 m\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 ho\u00c6c c\u00b8c c\u00abng ty d\u00b5nh ri\u00aang cho, c\u00cam kh\u00abng cho ng\u2212\u00eai \u00can \u00a7\u00e9 \u00ae\u00d5n, trong khi \u00cay c\u00b8c vi\u00aan ch\u00f8c b\u00b5n gi\u00cay ng\u2212\u00eai \u00can ch\u00d8 l\u00dcnh h\u00bbng th\u00b8ng t\u00f5 10 \u00ae\u00d5n 20 rupi. \u00a7\u00d3 \u00ae\u00b8p l\u00b9i nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00c6c quy\u00d2n \u00ae\u00e3, nh\u00f7ng vi\u00aan ch\u00f8c ng\u2212\u00eai Anh v\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai lai h\u00eep t\u00b8c v\u00edi gi\u00edi ch\u00f1 ch\u00e8ng c\u00abng nh\u00a9n b\u00b6n x\u00f8. C\u00b8c s\u00f9 ki\u00d6n \u00ae\u00c9m m\u00b8u ng\u00b5y 28 th\u00b8ng 3 v\u00f5a qua minh ho\u00b9 m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch r\u00e2 r\u00b5ng th\u00b8i \u00ae\u00e9 b\u00b5i v\u00ab s\u00b6n c\u00f1a th\u00f8 th\u00ee thuy\u00d2n qu\u00fd t\u00e9c n\u00b5y: nh\u00f7ng vi\u00aan ch\u00f8c ng\u2212\u00eai Anh v\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai lai tr\u00aan \u00ae\u2212\u00eang s\u00bet Lil\u00aba \u00ae\u00b7 h\u00eep t\u00b8c t\u00ddch c\u00f9c v\u00edi _______________ 1) 1 anna = 1\/6 rupi (BT).","364 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP c\u00b6nh s\u00b8t c\u00e3 v\u00f2 trang trong vi\u00d6c \u00b8m s\u00b8t n\u00a8m ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00b7i c\u00abng c\u00e3 nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 ki\u00d3m tra l\u00d6nh \u00ae\u00d7nh c\u00abng. Nh\u2212ng th\u00ee thuy\u00d2n \u00can \u00a7\u00e9 \u00ae\u00cau tranh kh\u00abng m\u00d6t m\u00e1i ch\u00e8ng c\u00b8c m\u2212u m\u00ab c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c v\u00b5 c\u00b8c th\u00b5nh ki\u00d5n ch\u00f1ng t\u00e9c. V\u00d7 th\u00d5 n\u00aan m\u00c6t tr\u00cbn chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau c\u00f1a h\u00e4 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00f1ng c\u00e8 h\u00bbng ng\u00b5y, nh\u2212 nhi\u00d2u cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh v\u00f5a qua \u00ae\u00b7 cho th\u00cay. Ng\u00b5y 21 th\u00b8ng 2, 400 th\u00ee \u00aei\u00d6n c\u00b8c l\u00df cao t\u00b9i Iams\u00d0tpua b\u00b7i c\u00abng \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u00dfi t\u00a8ng l\u2212\u00acng. H\u00e4 \u00ae\u00dfi 5 rupi m\u00e7i ng\u00b5y ch\u00f8 kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i 14 - 15 anna nh\u2212 hi\u00d6n \u00aeang l\u00dcnh. Ng\u00b5y 5 th\u00b8ng 3, sau khi s\u00b8u c\u00abng nh\u00a9n b\u00de \u00aeu\u00e6i v\u00d7 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng nghi\u00d6p \u00aeo\u00b5n, 14.000 c\u00abng nh\u00a9n ho\u00b6 xa \u00eb Lil\u00aba l\u00b7n c\u00abng v\u00b5, ng\u00b5y 8, t\u00f5 l\u00b7n c\u00abng chuy\u00d3n th\u00b5nh b\u00b7i c\u00abng th\u00f9c s\u00f9. Nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00b7i c\u00abng \u00ae\u00dfi cho c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd b\u00de \u00aeu\u00e6i \u00ae\u2212\u00eec tr\u00eb l\u00b9i l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c, \u00ae\u00dfi t\u00a8ng 25% l\u2212\u00acng v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00dfi t\u00f9 do nghi\u00d6p \u00aeo\u00b5n. Xin nh\u00bec l\u00b9i r\u00bbng Li\u00aan \u00aeo\u00b5n C\u00abng nh\u00a9n ho\u00b6 xa t\u00e5n t\u00b9i \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec m\u2212\u00eai n\u00a8m m\u00b5 v\u00c9n ch\u2212a \u00ae\u2212\u00eec Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 v\u00b5 c\u00abng ty c\u00abng nh\u00cbn. Ng\u00b5y 7 th\u00b8ng 3, 10.000 th\u00ee l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c cho th\u00b5nh ph\u00e8 b\u00b7i c\u00abng \u00ae\u00dfi 30 rupi m\u00e7i th\u00b8ng ch\u00f8 kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i 14 nh\u2212 hi\u00d6n nay h\u00e4 l\u00dcnh. Ng\u00b5y 9 th\u00b8ng 3 c\u00e3 cu\u00e9c b\u00b7i c\u00abng c\u00f1a 2.500 th\u00ee nh\u00b5 m\u00b8y b\u00abng \u00eb L\u00f3tl\u00e8c v\u00d7 m\u00e9t ng\u2212\u00eai th\u00ee b\u00de t\u00aan \u00ae\u00e8c c\u00abng \u00ae\u00b8nh. Ng\u00b5y 15 th\u00b8ng 3, 900 th\u00ee nh\u00b5 m\u00b8y Paren (Bombay) \u00ae\u00cau tranh \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u00dfi t\u00a8ng l\u2212\u00acng. Ng\u00b5y 10 th\u00b8ng 3 c\u00e3 m\u00e9t h\u00e9i ngh\u00de c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n vi\u00aan b\u2212u \u00aei\u00d6n Ma\u00aer\u00b8t. Hi\u00d6n nay h\u00e4 ch\u00d8 l\u00dcnh t\u00f5 10 \u00ae\u00d5n 20 rupi m\u00e7i th\u00b8ng. Nh\u00b5 \u00eb c\u00f1a h\u00e4 ti\u00d2u tu\u00fe \u00ae\u00d5n m\u00f8c \u00ae\u00b8ng s\u00ee, trong khi nh\u00f7ng vi\u00aan ch\u00f8c c\u00e3 \u00ae\u00c6c l\u00eei, ng\u2212\u00eai Anh v\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai lai, l\u00dcnh \u00ae\u00e5ng l\u2212\u00acng \u00ae\u00d5 v\u2212\u00acng v\u00b5 c\u00e3 nh\u00b5 \u00ae\u00c7y \u00ae\u00f1 ti\u00d6n nghi. Nh\u00a9n vi\u00aan b\u2212u \u00aei\u00d6n Ma\u00aer\u00b8t \u00ae\u00dfi n\u00a9ng l\u2212\u00acng t\u00f5 30 l\u00aan 40 rupi m\u00e7i th\u00b8ng. Ta h\u00b7y nh\u00ed r\u00bbng m\u00e9t ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u2212a th\u2212 \u00eb n\u00abng th\u00abn, ph\u00f4 tr\u00b8ch \u00ae\u00d5n 60 l\u00b5ng v\u00b5 \u00aei b\u00e9 m\u00e7i ng\u00b5y 30 kil\u00abm\u00d0t m\u00b5 ch\u00d8 l\u00dcnh c\u00e3 16 rupi m\u00e7i th\u00b8ng. Ng\u00b5y 19 th\u00b8ng 3, c\u00abng nh\u00a9n xe \u00aei\u00d6n Ma\u00aer\u00b8t h\u00e4p h\u00e9i ngh\u00de \u00ae\u00c6c","Phong tr\u00b5o c\u00abng nh\u00a9n v\u00b5 n\u00abng d\u00a9n... 365 bi\u00d6t \u00ae\u00dfi t\u00a8ng l\u2212\u00acng v\u00b5 ph\u00b6n kh\u00b8ng c\u00abng ty \u00aeu\u00e6i th\u00ee m\u00b5 kh\u00abng ho\u00b5n l\u00b9i s\u00e8 ti\u00d2n k\u00fd qu\u00fc h\u00e4 \u00ae\u00b7 ph\u00b6i n\u00e9p khi \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nh\u00cbn v\u00b5o l\u00b5m. Ng\u00b5y 22 th\u00b8ng 3, \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i Li\u00aan hi\u00d6p nghi\u00d6p \u00aeo\u00b5n t\u00d8nh Bombay, thay m\u00c6t cho 30.000 c\u00abng nh\u00a9n c\u00e3 t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c h\u00e4p t\u00b9i \u00a7am\u00abda. Nhi\u00d2u ngh\u00de quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00abng qua. Nh\u00f7ng ngh\u00de quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00e3 \u00ae\u00dfi: ng\u00b5y l\u00b5m t\u00b8m gi\u00ea, \u00ae\u00denh l\u2212\u00acng t\u00e8i thi\u00d3u, l\u2212\u00acng ph\u00b6i tr\u00b6 h\u00bbng tu\u00c7n, c\u00e3 ti\u00d2n b\u00b6o hi\u00d3m x\u00b7 h\u00e9i cho nh\u00f7ng tr\u2212\u00eang h\u00eep th\u00cat nghi\u00d6p, \u00e8m \u00aeau, sinh \u00ae\u00ce, gi\u00b5 y\u00d5u, c\u00b6i thi\u00d6n \u00aei\u00d2u ki\u00d6n nh\u00b5 \u00eb cho c\u00abng nh\u00a9n, b\u00b7i b\u00e1 ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 ph\u00b9t ti\u00d2n v\u00b5 ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 kh\u00cau l\u2212\u00acng \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u00d2n b\u00ef d\u00f4ng c\u00f4 v\u00b5 v\u00cbt li\u00d6u h\u00e1ng, tr\u00b6 l\u00b9i t\u00f9 do cho nh\u00f7ng c\u00abng nh\u00a9n v\u00d7 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng nghi\u00d6p \u00aeo\u00b5n m\u00b5 b\u00de b\u00bet. \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i c\u00e3 d\u00f9 ki\u00d5n thay th\u00d5 c\u00b8c nghi\u00d6p \u00aeo\u00b5n ngh\u00d2 b\u00bbng c\u00b8c nghi\u00d6p \u00aeo\u00b5n c\u00abng nghi\u00d6p. V\u00d2 ph\u2212\u00acng di\u00d6n ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i tuy\u00aan b\u00e8 ch\u00e8ng chi\u00d5n tranh v\u00b5 ch\u00e8ng c\u00b8c lu\u00cbt \u00ae\u00b5n \u00b8p. \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i c\u00f2ng \u00ae\u00b7 d\u00f9 ki\u00d5n t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c m\u00e9t \u00a7\u00b6ng Lao \u00ae\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00d3 b\u00b6o v\u00d6 c\u00b8c quy\u00d2n ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de c\u00f1a ng\u2212\u00eai lao \u00ae\u00e9ng. Nh\u00f7ng cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh n\u00b5y c\u00f1a c\u00abng nh\u00a9n ch\u00d8 l\u00b5 r\u00cat th\u2212\u00eang t\u00d7nh n\u00d5u ta x\u00d0t \u00ae\u00d5n ho\u00b5n c\u00b6nh v\u00ab c\u00efng kh\u00e6 c\u00f9c c\u00f1a v\u00ab s\u00b6n \u00can \u00a7\u00e9. \u00a7\u00a9y l\u00b5 m\u00e9t b\u00b6ng so s\u00b8nh minh ho\u00b9 s\u00e8 thu nh\u00cbp theo \u00ae\u00c7u ng\u2212\u00eai, trong nhi\u00d2u n\u2212\u00edc, do b\u00b8c s\u00dc H\u00b8c\u00aeica l\u00cbp ra v\u00b5o th\u00b8ng 5 n\u00a8m 1927: Hoa K\u00fa 1.116 rupi1); Anh 696; Ph\u00b8p 546; \u00a7\u00f8c 468; \u00can \u00a7\u00e9 15. Ta c\u00f2ng n\u00aan n\u00e3i qua r\u00bbng v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 nh\u00b5 \u00eb l\u00b5 m\u00e9t trong nh\u00f7ng c\u00b8i ung \u00aeau n\u00c6ng nh\u00cat c\u00f1a v\u00ab s\u00b6n \u00can \u00a7\u00e9. Theo b\u00b8o c\u00b8o c\u00f1a \u00abng Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech Li\u00aan hi\u00d6p th\u00ee thuy\u00d2n th\u00b5nh ph\u00e8 Ma\u00aer\u00b8t, h\u00acn 10.000 ng\u2212\u00eai lao \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00f1a th\u00b5nh ph\u00e8 n\u00b5y ng\u00f1 \u00ae\u00aam \u00eb c\u00b8c chu\u00e5ng b\u00df ho\u00c6c nh\u00b5 xe, v\u00b5 \u00aei\u00d2u n\u00b5y c\u00f2ng \u00ae\u00f3ng v\u00edi nh\u00f7ng th\u00b5nh ph\u00e8 kh\u00b8c. S\u00f9 kh\u00e6 c\u00f9c kinh t\u00d5 n\u00b5y l\u00b5m cho tu\u00e6i th\u00e4 c\u00f1a ng\u2212\u00eai \u00can \u00a7\u00e9 r\u00cat th\u00cap. D\u2212\u00edi \u00ae\u00a9y l\u00b5 so s\u00b8nh tu\u00e6i th\u00e4 trung b\u00d7nh: Anh 51,5; Hoa K\u00fa 50; Ph\u00b8p 48,5; \u00a7\u00f8c 47,4; \u00can \u00a7\u00e9 24,7. T\u00fb l\u00d6 t\u00f6 vong \u00eb \u00can \u00a7\u00e9 c\u00f2ng cao h\u00acn \u00eb b\u00cat k\u00fa n\u00aci n\u00b5o kh\u00b8c: Hoa K\u00fa 12,9 ph\u00c7n ngh\u00d7n; Anh 14,6; \u00a7\u00f8c 16,2 v\u00b5 \u00can \u00a7\u00e9 30! _______________ 1) S\u00e8 li\u00d6u trang 360: Hoa K\u00fa 1.115 rupi. \u00eb \u00ae\u00a9y, ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi trung th\u00b5nh v\u00edi b\u00b6n g\u00e8c (BT).","366 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP N\u00abng th\u00abn c\u00f2ng n\u00e6i d\u00cby, ng\u00b5y c\u00b5ng c\u00e3 ph\u00b6n \u00f8ng m\u00b9nh \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi t\u00d7nh tr\u00b9ng nh\u2212 v\u00cby. Ng\u00b5y 15 th\u00b8ng 2, t\u00b9i Vi\u00d6n d\u00a9n bi\u00d3u Mi\u00d5n \u00a7i\u00d6n, Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea \u00ae\u00d2 ngh\u00de c\u00f6 \\\"nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u \u00ae\u00c6c bi\u00d6t\\\" \u00ae\u00d5n c\u00b8c huy\u00d6n \u00aeang \u00ae\u00c6c bi\u00d6t t\u00ddch c\u00f9c ch\u00e8ng thu\u00d5. \u00a7\u00d2 ngh\u00de \u00ae\u00e3 b\u00de b\u00b8c v\u00edi 24 phi\u00d5u ch\u00e8ng tr\u00aan 18 phi\u00d5u thu\u00cbn. Th\u00cat b\u00b9i \u00ae\u00e3 c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 \u00ae\u00b7 g\u00a9y ch\u00can \u00ae\u00e9ng trong n\u2212\u00edc; l\u00b9i c\u00b5ng ch\u00can \u00ae\u00e9ng khi Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 bu\u00e9c ph\u00b6i th\u00f3 nh\u00cbn r\u00bbng bi\u00d6n ph\u00b8p c\u00f6 \u201cnh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u \u00ae\u00c6c bi\u00d6t\\\" l\u00b5 c\u00c7n thi\u00d5t v\u00d7 t\u00f5 m\u00cay tu\u00c7n nay \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00e3 \u00ae\u00d5n 22 ng\u2212\u00eai thu thu\u00d5 b\u00de n\u00abng d\u00a9n l\u00b5m cho kh\u00e8n \u00ae\u00e8n. \u00a7\u00d3 tr\u00b6 th\u00ef, \u00abng Th\u00e8ng \u00ae\u00e8c \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00cam 25 t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c n\u00abng d\u00a9n v\u00b5 t\u00abn gi\u00b8o ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng v\u00b5 t\u00a8ng c\u2212\u00eang c\u00b6nh s\u00b8t \u00eb 44 huy\u00d6n. Ng\u00b5y 19 th\u00b8ng 3, khi m\u00e9t ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00f1a h\u00e4 b\u00de ng\u2212\u00eec \u00ae\u00b7i, c\u00b8c culi \u00eb \u00ae\u00e5n \u00aei\u00d2n tr\u00e5ng ch\u00cc l\u00edn t\u00b9i \u00a7\u00ddchgub\u00b8c \u00ae\u00b7 n\u00e6i d\u00cby v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00c8y nh\u00f7ng t\u00aan \u00ae\u00e8c c\u00abng v\u00b5o t\u00d7nh tr\u00b9ng kh\u00e8n \u00ae\u00e8n. Bi\u00d5n c\u00e8 nh\u00e1 n\u00b5y c\u00e3 m\u00e9t \u00fd ngh\u00dca l\u00edn: nh\u00f7ng c\u00abng nh\u00a9n n\u00abng nghi\u00d6p v\u00e8n r\u00cat d\u00d4 b\u00b6o v\u00b5 th\u00f4 \u00ae\u00e9ng gi\u00ea \u00ae\u00a9y \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00f8c t\u00d8nh v\u00b5 bi\u00d5t t\u00f9 v\u00d6. M\u00e9t d\u00cau hi\u00d6u c\u00f1a th\u00eai \u00ae\u00b9i! Phong tr\u00b5o ch\u00e8ng thu\u00d5 \u00eb B\u00b8c\u00ae\u00abl\u00aa ti\u00d5p t\u00f4c. H\u00e4 t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c nh\u00f7ng nh\u00e3m ng\u2212\u00eai t\u00d7nh nguy\u00d6n \u00ae\u00d3 b\u00b6o v\u00d6 nh\u00f7ng n\u00abng d\u00a9n b\u00de do\u00b9 t\u00dech bi\u00aan. Ch\u00ddnh c\u00b6nh s\u00b8t huy\u00d6n c\u00f2ng c\u00e3 c\u00b6m t\u00d7nh v\u00edi n\u00abng d\u00a9n v\u00b5 tuy\u00aan b\u00e8 r\u00bbng h\u00e4 s\u00cf kh\u00abng th\u00f9c thi nh\u00f7ng l\u00d6nh \u00ae\u00b5n \u00b8p c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1. WANG T\u00cbp san Inprekorr, ti\u00d5ng Ph\u00b8p, s\u00e8 43, th\u00b8ng 5-1928.","367 CH\u00f1 NGH\u00dcA \u00a7\u00d5 QU\u00e8C, K\u00ce TI\u00a3U DI\u00d6T N\u00dfI GI\u00e8NG B\u00b6N X\u00f8 T\u00f5 sau chi\u00d5n tranh, \u00ae\u00d3 kh\u00abi ph\u00f4c l\u00b9i nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00e6 n\u00b8t, ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c t\u00a8ng c\u2212\u00eang b\u00e3c l\u00e9t thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea. Ngay c\u00b6 n\u2212\u00edc B\u00d8 nh\u00e1 b\u00d0 c\u00f2ng th\u00b5nh c\u00abng khi noi g\u2212\u00acng \\\"vinh quang\\\" c\u00f1a c\u00b8c l\u00b8ng gi\u00d2ng l\u00edn l\u00b5 Anh, Ph\u00b8p v\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng n\u2212\u00edc kh\u00b8c. B\u00b8o Essor Colonial et Maritime Belge (S\u00f9 ph\u00e5n vinh c\u00f1a B\u00d8 trong thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea v\u00b5 tr\u00aan bi\u00d3n) (14-7-27) th\u00b5nh th\u00f9c vi\u00d5t: \\\"N\u00d5u kh\u00abng c\u00e3 C\u00abngg\u00ab... n\u2212\u00edc B\u00d8 s\u00cf ra sao... kh\u00abng m\u00e9t ch\u00a9n tr\u00eai ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, kh\u00abng m\u00e9t hy v\u00e4ng v\u00d2 kinh t\u00d5 n\u00b5o c\u00b6!\\\". Th\u00f9c v\u00cby, n\u2212\u00edc B\u00d8 ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 C\u00abngg\u00ab l\u00b5 thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea. Nh\u2212ng n\u2212\u00edc B\u00d8 \u00ae\u00b7 bi\u00d5t t\u00f5 \u00ae\u00e3 r\u00f3t ra nh\u00f7ng m\u00e3n l\u00eei \u00ae\u00b8ng k\u00d3 b\u00bbng c\u00b8ch ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n kinh t\u00d5, k\u00fc ngh\u00d6 v\u00b5 th\u2212\u00acng m\u00b9i: N\u00a8m 1924, th\u2212\u00acng m\u00b9i B\u00d8 \u00eb C\u00abngg\u00ab \u00ae\u00b9t 551 tri\u00d6u phr\u00a8ng. N\u00a8m 1925, l\u00aan t\u00edi 981 tri\u00d6u phr\u00a8ng. V\u00d7 m\u00b9nh h\u00acn n\u00aan \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c Ph\u00b8p l\u00b5m \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nhi\u00d2u h\u00acn \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c B\u00d8. Th\u2212\u00acng m\u00b9i Ph\u00b8p \u00eb c\u00b8c thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea n\u00a8m 1927 - theo \u00abng Phr\u00a8ngxoa M\u00b8csan - l\u00aan t\u00edi m\u00e9t con s\u00e8 l\u00edn g\u00cap b\u00e8n l\u00c7n n\u00a8m 1913! N\u00e3i \u00ae\u00d5n con s\u00e8 \u00ae\u00e3 ch\u00bcng ph\u00b6i l\u00b5 n\u00e3i ngoa, v\u00d7 c\u00abng cu\u00e9c khai th\u00b8c thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea c\u00f1a Ph\u00b8p m\u00eb r\u00e9ng nhanh ch\u00e3ng t\u00f5 n\u00a8m n\u00b5y qua n\u00a8m kh\u00b8c, nh\u2212 c\u00b8c con s\u00e8 sau \u00ae\u00a9y cho th\u00cay: Th\u2212\u00acng m\u00b9i ri\u00aang \u00eb T\u00a9y Phi thu\u00e9c Ph\u00b8p (t\u00ddnh b\u00bbng tri\u00d6u phr\u00a8ng): 1921 ... 556 1922 ... 599 1923 ... 917","368 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP 1924 ... 1.347 1925 ... 1.912 Th\u2212\u00acng m\u00b9i ri\u00aang v\u00edi c\u00b8c thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea kh\u00b8c (trong 10 th\u00b8ng \u00ae\u00c7u n\u00a8m) 1925 1926 Angi\u00aari 3.153 tri\u00d6u 4.804 tri\u00d6u Tuynidi 701 - 1.244 - Mar\u00e8c 825 - 1.270 - Ma\u00aeag\u00b8txca 471 - 372 - \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng 1.162 - 1.934 - C\u00b8c thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea kh\u00b8c 1.152 - 1.300 - Anh, Italia v\u00b5 c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc th\u00f9c d\u00a9n kh\u00b8c c\u00f2ng h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng nh\u2212 th\u00d5 v\u00edi c\u00b8c thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh. Ngo\u00b5i c\u00b8i ph\u00e5n vinh \u00cay, c\u00e3 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec l\u00b5 nh\u00ea v\u00b5o ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00b6n x\u00f8, nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai n\u00b5y c\u00dfn b\u00de \u00ae\u00cc n\u00c6ng b\u00ebi v\u00ab s\u00e8 thu\u00d5 m\u00b8, lao \u00ae\u00e9ng kh\u00e6 sai v\u00b5 c\u00b8c ph\u2212\u00acng ti\u00d6n b\u00e3c l\u00e9t kh\u00b8c (chi\u00d5m \u00aeo\u00b9t ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat, b\u00bet ph\u00b6i ti\u00aau th\u00f4 r\u2212\u00eeu v\u00b5 thu\u00e8c phi\u00d6n), nh\u00f7ng ph\u2212\u00acng ti\u00d6n khi\u00d5n d\u00a9n s\u00e8 c\u00f1a nhi\u00d2u thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea b\u00de gi\u00b6m \u00aei nhi\u00d2u. \u00a7i\u00d2u m\u00b5 ai c\u00f2ng bi\u00d5t l\u00b5 lao \u00ae\u00e9ng kh\u00e6 sai \u00ae\u2212\u00eec thi h\u00b5nh \u00eb t\u00cat c\u00b6 c\u00b8c thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea Ph\u00b8p, B\u00d8, Anh v\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng n\u2212\u00edc kh\u00b8c. Ng\u2212\u00eai Ph\u00b8p g\u00e4i l\u00b5 \\\"t\u00b9p d\u00dech\\\", ng\u2212\u00eai B\u00d8 g\u00e4i l\u00b5 \\\"lao \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u2212\u00ecng b\u00f8c\\\", ng\u2212\u00eai Anh g\u00e4i l\u00b5 \\\"lao d\u00dech\\\", v.v.. T\u00ea b\u00b8o B\u00d8 n\u00e3i tr\u00aan th\u00f3 nh\u00cbn r\u00bbng \\\"trong t\u00cat c\u00b6 c\u00b8c thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea, lao \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u2212\u00ecng b\u00f8c c\u00dfn \u00ae\u2212\u00eec coi v\u00b5 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec s\u00f6 d\u00f4ng nh\u2212 m\u00e9t trong nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00dfi h\u00e1i t\u00cat y\u00d5u c\u00f1a ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea. Tuy\u00aan b\u00e8 ng\u2212\u00eec l\u00b9i ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 th\u00d3 l\u00b5 ngu xu\u00c8n, gi\u00b6 d\u00e8i ho\u00c6c ngu\u00fe trang... mu\u00e8n ch\u00e4n t\u00f5 n\u00b5o th\u00d7 tu\u00fa \u00fd\\\". \u00eb H\u00b9 ngh\u00de vi\u00d6n Anh, \u00abng Omxbai Gor\u00ac, Th\u00f8 tr\u2212\u00ebng B\u00e9 Thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea, tuy\u00aan b\u00e8 r\u00bbng \\\"lao \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00f1a ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00b6n x\u00f8 \u00eb K\u00aanya, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec sung c\u00abng, t\u00e8i \u00aea l\u00b5 60 ng\u00b5y m\u00e7i n\u00a8m, v\u00b5 \u00eb T\u00a9y Phi thu\u00e9c Anh, m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai ph\u00b6i lao \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u2212\u00ecng b\u00f8c \u00ae\u00d3 x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eang xe ho\u00b6\\\". \u00a4ng L\u00aa\u00abng Peri\u00aa, B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea Ph\u00b8p, ban b\u00e8 nh\u00f7ng s\u00bec","Ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c, k\u00ce ti\u00aau di\u00d6t n\u00dfi gi\u00e8ng b\u00b6n x\u00f8 369 l\u00d6nh \u00ae\u00d3 \\\"cho ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00b6n x\u00f8 quen v\u00edi lao \u00ae\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00d2u \u00ae\u00c6n... b\u00bbng c\u00b8ch d\u00b9y d\u00e7 h\u00e4, khuy\u00d5n kh\u00ddch h\u00e4 v\u00b5 c\u00b6 b\u00bbng nh\u00f7ng bi\u00d6n ph\u00b8p tr\u00f5ng ph\u00b9t k\u00fb lu\u00cbt\\\". Ch\u2212a h\u00d5t. \u00a7\u00b9i t\u00b8 \u00a4nxen v\u00b5 t\u2212\u00edng Huyghe, hai v\u00c7ng h\u00b5o quang qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 B\u00d8 \u00ae\u00d2 xu\u00cat vi\u00d6c t\u00cbp trung nghi\u00aam ng\u00c6t 10.000 ng\u2212\u00eai lao \u00ae\u00e9ng C\u00abngg\u00ab, do c\u00b8c \u00abng s\u00d5p ng\u2212\u00eai da tr\u00beng ch\u00d8 huy theo l\u00e8i qu\u00a9n s\u00f9. H\u00e9i qu\u00e8c li\u00aan - ta h\u00b7y nh\u00bec l\u00b9i v\u00d7 vinh d\u00f9 c\u00f1a n\u00e3 - c\u00f2ng hoan ngh\u00aanh vi\u00d6c thi h\u00b5nh lao \u00ae\u00e9ng kh\u00e6 sai. \u00a7\u00a9y l\u00b5 b\u00b6n th\u00abng c\u00b8o b\u00b8o ch\u00dd c\u00f1a V\u00a8n ph\u00dfng Qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 v\u00d2 Lao \u00ae\u00e9ng (th\u00b8ng 5-1927): \\\"M\u00e9t u\u00fb ban g\u00e5m nh\u00f7ng chuy\u00aan gia v\u00d2 lao \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00f1a ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00b6n x\u00f8 hi\u00d6n \u00aeang h\u00e4p t\u00b9i V\u00a8n ph\u00dfng Qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 v\u00d2 Lao \u00ae\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00d3 xem x\u00d0t v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 lao \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u2212\u00ecng b\u00f8c c\u00f1a ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00b6n x\u00f8. U\u00fb ban xem x\u00d0t nh\u00f7ng nguy\u00aan t\u00bec n\u00aau l\u00aan trong b\u00b6n t\u2212\u00eang tr\u00d7nh c\u00f1a V\u00a8n ph\u00dfng Qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 v\u00d2 Lao \u00ae\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00d3 quy ch\u00d5 ho\u00b8 lao \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u2212\u00ecng b\u00f8c trong tr\u2212\u00eang h\u00eep kh\u00abng th\u00d3 b\u00b7i b\u00e1 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec n\u00e3...\\\". Nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00b6n x\u00f8 b\u00de c\u2212\u00ecng b\u00f8c lao \u00ae\u00e9ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00ae\u00e8i x\u00f6 nh\u2212 th\u00d5 n\u00b5o? Ta h\u00b7y nghe ch\u00ddnh nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai ch\u00a9u \u00a2u th\u00f3 nh\u00cbn: Trong m\u00e9t b\u00f8c th\u2212 g\u00f6i \u00ae\u00d5n H\u00e9i c\u00b8c quy\u00d2n l\u00eei thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea (10-28)1) \u00abng B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea B\u00d8 vi\u00d5t: \\\"... C\u00b8c ng\u00b5i bi\u00d5t r\u00bbng c\u00dfn ph\u00b6i l\u00b5m nhi\u00d2u cho vi\u00d6c x\u00f6 l\u00fd nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai da \u00aeen \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00b8c t\u2212 nh\u00a9n thu\u00aa l\u00b5m; nhi\u00d2u h\u00b7ng t\u2212 nh\u00a9n ch\u2212a l\u00b5m \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00b8i c\u00c7n thi\u00d5t \u00ae\u00d3 b\u00b6o \u00ae\u00b6m \u00ae\u00eai s\u00e8ng v\u00cbt ch\u00cat t\u00e8i thi\u00d3u cho h\u00e4: \u00ae\u00e5ng l\u2212\u00acng kh\u00e8n kh\u00e6 kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00f1 s\u00e8ng, th\u00f8c \u00a8n, nh\u00b5 \u00eb, v\u00d6 sinh, v.v. th\u2212\u00eang kh\u00abng t\u00e8t...\\\". Trong m\u00e9t l\u00b8 th\u2212 g\u00f6i cho b\u00b8o Manchester Guardian (Ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00b6o v\u00d6 Mans\u00d0tt\u00ac), M\u00f4c s\u2212 Oven tuy\u00aan b\u00e8 r\u00bbng ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 n\u00ab l\u00d6 \u00ae\u00e9c \u00aeo\u00b8n \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00b8p \u00ae\u00c6t t\u00b9i K\u00aanya, r\u00bbng nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00b6n x\u00f8 ph\u00b6i \u00aei b\u00e9 h\u00b5ng tr\u00a8m d\u00c6m \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u00d5n n\u00aci l\u00b5m t\u00b9p d\u00dech. \u00a4ng n\u00aau l\u00aan nh\u00f7ng s\u00f9 vi\u00d6c v\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng con s\u00e8; \u00abng ta vi\u00d5t: Th\u00b8ng 10-1922, t\u00abi g\u00c6p 471 ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00b6n x\u00f8 _______________ 1) Con s\u00e8 n\u00b5y in nh\u00c7m, v\u00d7 b\u00b5i n\u00b5y \u00ae\u00a8ng v\u00b5o th\u00b8ng 5-1928 (BT).","370 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP trong \u00ae\u00e3 c\u00e3 421 ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 (m\u00e9t s\u00e8 l\u00edn c\u00e3 mang), thi\u00d5u ni\u00aan nam v\u00b5 n\u00f7. H\u00e4 ph\u00b6i \u00aei b\u00e9 m\u00e7i ng\u00b5y 30 d\u00c6m \u00ae\u00d3 mang c\u00e1 v\u00d2 cho ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n. H\u00e4 l\u00dcnh m\u00e7i ng\u00b5y t\u00f5 1\/2 penny \u00ae\u00d5n 2 pence1). Th\u00b8ng 8 n\u00a8m 1924, \u00abng g\u00c6p nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00b6n x\u00f8 kh\u00b8c b\u00de b\u00bet l\u00b5m lao \u00ae\u00e9ng t\u00b9p d\u00dech nh\u2212 th\u00d5, nh\u2212ng l\u00c7n n\u00b5y h\u00e4 kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec l\u00dcnh m\u00e9t xu nh\u00e1. Lao \u00ae\u00e9ng kh\u00e6 sai v\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng h\u00cbu qu\u00b6 c\u00f1a n\u00e3 l\u00b5m cho s\u00e8 ng\u2212\u00eai ch\u00d5t l\u00aan \u00ae\u00d5n m\u00f8c kinh kh\u00f1ng trong c\u00b8c thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea. Trong c\u00b8c thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea Ph\u00b8p, nh\u2212 Xanh - Pie v\u00b5 Mic\u00acl\u00abng, T\u00a9n \u00a3br\u00ddt thu\u00e9c Ph\u00b8p, v.v. ng\u2212\u00eai th\u00e6 d\u00a9n \u00aeang tr\u00aan \u00ae\u00b5 b\u00de di\u00d6t vong. B\u00b8o Times th\u00f3 nh\u00cbn r\u00bbng t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1874, khi Phigi b\u00de \u00ae\u00c6t d\u2212\u00edi quy\u00d2n \u00ae\u00ab h\u00e9 c\u00f1a Anh, d\u00a9n s\u00e8 ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00b6n x\u00f8 gi\u00b6m m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch r\u00e2 r\u00d6t. C\u00f2ng t\u00ea b\u00b8o \u00ae\u00e3 (17-12-1927) vi\u00d5t: d\u00a9n b\u00b6n x\u00f8 mi\u00d2n B\u00bec \u00a4xtr\u00a9ylia b\u00de \u00aee do\u00b9 di\u00d6t vong nhanh ch\u00e3ng v\u00b5 c\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng b\u00e9 l\u00b9c tr\u2212\u00edc kia r\u00cat \u00ae\u00abng \u00ae\u00f3c nay \u00ae\u00b7 ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n bi\u00d5n m\u00cat v\u00d7 thu\u00e8c phi\u00d6n. Ho\u00b5ng t\u00f6 B\u00d8 L\u00aa\u00abp\u00abn c\u00f2ng th\u00f3 nh\u00cbn r\u00bbng n\u00dfi gi\u00e8ng C\u00abngg\u00ab b\u00de \u00aee do\u00b9 ti\u00aau di\u00d6t. V\u00b5, c\u00e3 l\u00cf d\u00ef ch\u00bcng mu\u00e8n, \u00abng c\u00f2ng l\u00aan \u00b8n ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 th\u00f9c d\u00a9n B\u00d8. \u00a4ng vi\u00d5t cho \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea: \\\"Tr\u2212\u00edc khi ch\u00f3ng ta \u00ae\u00d5n, c\u00e3 th\u00d3 n\u00e3i r\u00bbng ng\u2212\u00eai da \u00aeen kh\u00abng h\u00d2 di chuy\u00d3n. Nh\u00f7ng b\u00d6nh, nh\u2212 b\u00d6nh bu\u00e5n ng\u00f1, tr\u2212\u00edc kia ch\u00d8 gi\u00edi h\u00b9n \u00eb m\u00e9t n\u00aci, v\u00b5 ch\u00d8 ho\u00b5nh h\u00b5nh trong nh\u00f7ng v\u00efng nh\u00e1 h\u00d1p. \\\"Do nhu c\u00c7u, ta \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00abi k\u00d0o ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00b6n x\u00f8 ph\u00b6i di chuy\u00d3n... C\u00b8c b\u00d6nh truy\u00d2n nhi\u00d4m, tr\u2212\u00edc kia b\u00de khoanh l\u00b9i, nay \u00ae\u00b7 lan d\u00c7n trong c\u00b6 thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea, g\u00a9y ra nh\u00f7ng tai h\u00b9i l\u00edn; n\u00e3 c\u00b5ng l\u00edn h\u00acn khi kh\u00abng c\u00e3 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec m\u00e9t bi\u00d6n ph\u00b8p mi\u00d4n d\u00dech... \u00a7\u00e8i v\u00edi nh\u00f7ng b\u00d6nh n\u00b5y, ng\u2212\u00eai da \u00aeen, do nu\u00abi d\u2212\u00ecng t\u00e5i, ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 th\u00d3 ch\u00e8ng \u00ae\u00ec b\u00bbng m\u00e9t s\u00f8c \u00ae\u00d2 kh\u00b8ng y\u00d5u \u00edt, to\u00b5n b\u00e9 n\u00dfi gi\u00e8ng h\u00e4 ph\u00b6i ch\u00deu \u00ae\u00f9ng t\u00d7nh tr\u00b9ng \u00ae\u00e3. H\u00acn n\u00f7a, c\u00abng vi\u00d6c l\u00b5m chung \u00ae\u00dfi h\u00e1i h\u00e4 ph\u00b6i t\u00cbp trung trong nh\u00f7ng \u00aei\u00d2u ki\u00d6n v\u00d6 sinh m\u00b5... nh\u00f7ng k\u00ce thu\u00aa ng\u2212\u00eai l\u00b5m kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i bao gi\u00ea c\u00f2ng l\u00b5m t\u00e8t \u00ae\u2212\u00eec...\\\". Ho\u00b5ng t\u00f6 k\u00d5t th\u00f3c l\u00b8 th\u2212 c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh b\u00bbng l\u00eai khuy\u00aan sau \u00ae\u00a9y: _______________ 1) Penny v\u00b5 pence l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00acn v\u00de ti\u00d2n t\u00d6 c\u00f1a Anh, 1 penny = 12 pence (BT).","Ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c, k\u00ce ti\u00aau di\u00d6t n\u00dfi gi\u00e8ng b\u00b6n x\u00f8 371 \\\"Ta ch\u00ed qu\u00aan: l\u00dech s\u00f6 c\u00f1a nhi\u00d2u ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 th\u00f9c d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00b7 cho th\u00cay r\u00bbng nhi\u00d2u d\u00a9n t\u00e9c b\u00b6n x\u00f8 b\u00de ti\u00aau di\u00d6t ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n khi ti\u00d5p x\u00f3c v\u00edi n\u00d2n v\u00a8n minh c\u00f1a ng\u2212\u00eai da tr\u00beng\\\". Ta c\u00e3 th\u00d3 k\u00d5t lu\u00cbn r\u00bbng m\u00e4i ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 th\u00f9c d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c \u00ae\u00d2u ti\u00aau di\u00d6t h\u00d5t c\u00b8c n\u00dfi gi\u00e8ng b\u00b6n x\u00f8, v\u00b5 mu\u00e8n c\u00f8u v\u00b7n nh\u00f7ng n\u00dfi gi\u00e8ng n\u00b5y, ta ph\u00b6i l\u00cbt \u00ae\u00e6 ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c! WANG T\u00cbp san Inprekorr, ti\u00d5ng Ph\u00b8p, s\u00e8 47, th\u00b8ng 5-1928.","372 TH\u00a6 G\u00f6I BAN PH\u00a6\u00a5NG \u00a7\u00a4NG QU\u00e8C T\u00d5 C\u00e9NG S\u00b6N B\u00d0clin, ng\u00b5y 21 th\u00b8ng 5 n\u00a8m 1928 C\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd th\u00a9n m\u00d5n, 1. T\u00abi \u00ae\u00b7 nh\u00cbn \u00ae\u00f1 c\u00b8i c\u00c7n thi\u00d5t \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00aan \u00ae\u2212\u00eang. Xin c\u00b6m \u00acn. T\u00abi s\u00cf ra \u00aei v\u00b5o kho\u00b6ng tu\u00c7n th\u00f8 ba th\u00b8ng 5 n\u00b5y. 2. Do l\u00f3c n\u00b5y kh\u00abng th\u00d3 tr\u00f9c ti\u00d5p li\u00aan l\u00b9c v\u00edi c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd, m\u00e4i s\u00f9 li\u00aan l\u00b9c c\u00f1a t\u00abi \u00ae\u00d2u qua \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd Sat\u00ab \u00eb Li\u00aan \u00aeo\u00b5n ch\u00e8ng \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c t\u00b9i B\u00d0clin. 3. Tr\u2212\u00edc khi l\u00aan \u00ae\u2212\u00eang, t\u00abi xin ph\u00d0p tr\u00d7nh b\u00b5y m\u00cay nh\u00cbn x\u00d0t v\u00d2 Ban Thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea thu\u00e9c \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Ph\u00b8p. T\u00abi \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00abng b\u00b8o v\u00edi c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd r\u00bbng Ban Thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea \u00ae\u00e3 \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00e3 nhi\u00d2u ti\u00d5n b\u00e9 (Tr\u2212\u00edc kia ch\u00bcng c\u00e3 g\u00d7. Nay \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng v\u00a8n ph\u00dfng v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd th\u2212\u00eang tr\u00f9c). Tuy nhi\u00aan, m\u00edi l\u00b5m \u00ae\u2212\u00eec r\u00cat \u00ddt vi\u00d6c trong s\u00e8 nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00b6n x\u00f8 \u00eb Ph\u00b8p, \u00ddt ra trong nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng. B\u00b8o ch\u00dd. \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i. T\u00e6 ch\u00f8c. T\u00cat c\u00b6 nh\u00f7ng th\u00f8 \u00ae\u00e3 m\u00edi ch\u00d8 c\u00dfn tr\u00aan gi\u00cay. T\u00abi ngh\u00dc r\u00bbng Ban Thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea thi\u00d5u s\u00f9 linh ho\u00b9t trong c\u00abng t\u00b8c. T\u00abi xin k\u00d3 tr\u2212\u00eang h\u00eep ri\u00aang c\u00f1a t\u00abi. Trong m\u00e9t th\u00b8ng r\u2212\u00eci t\u00abi \u00eb Pari, v\u00d7 \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd \u00a7\u00abri\u00ab \u00aeang \u00eb t\u00ef, cho n\u00aan t\u00abi kh\u00abng c\u00e3 d\u00dep n\u00b5o n\u00e3i chuy\u00d6n nghi\u00aam t\u00f3c v\u00edi c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd kh\u00b8c. Nhi\u00d2u l\u00c7n, t\u00abi xin nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00d8 ch\u00bec ch\u00ben \u00ae\u00d3 c\u00e3 th\u00d3 li\u00aan l\u00b9c v\u00edi h\u00e4 khi t\u00abi s\u00cf \u00eb ph\u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00abng, th\u00d7 \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd c\u00e3 tr\u00b8ch nhi\u00d6m \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00f5 ch\u00e8i kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212a cho t\u00abi. C\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd n\u00e3i r\u00bbng Ban Thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea c\u00e3 m\u00e9t ng\u00a9n qu\u00fc d\u00b5nh","Th\u2212 g\u00f6i ban ph\u2212\u00acng \u00ae\u00abng qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n 373 cho c\u00abng t\u00b8c thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea. Nh\u2212ng theo t\u00abi bi\u00d5t qu\u00fc ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n r\u00e7ng, th\u00cbm ch\u00dd ch\u00bcng c\u00e3 g\u00d7 \u00ae\u00d3 lo \u00a8n cho c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd \u00aei c\u00abng t\u00b8c qua. T\u00abi ki\u00d5n ngh\u00de: a) T\u00b5i ch\u00ddnh c\u00f1a Ban Thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea c\u00c7n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd ki\u00d3m so\u00b8t. b) Ban Thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea th\u2212\u00eang xuy\u00aan g\u00f6i \u00ae\u00d5n c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd nh\u00f7ng b\u00b8o c\u00b8o v\u00d2 c\u00abng t\u00b8c \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00b5m v\u00b5 k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch c\u00abng t\u00b8c s\u00bep t\u00edi. c) Ban Thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea ph\u00b6i t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c nh\u00f7ng ph\u2212\u00acng ti\u00d6n giao th\u00abng li\u00aan l\u00b9c \u00ae\u2212\u00eang Ph\u00b8p - \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng (qua Bo\u00e3c\u00ae\u00ab, M\u00b8cx\u00a9y, L\u00ac Havr\u00ac), chuy\u00d3n t\u00aan c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd v\u00b5 t\u00aan c\u00b8c t\u00b5u \u00ae\u00d5n ch\u00e7 Li\u00aan \u00aeo\u00b5n (\u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd Sat\u00ab) b\u00b8o cho t\u00abi bi\u00d5t, \u00ae\u00d3 t\u00abi c\u00e3 th\u00d3 b\u00bet li\u00aan l\u00b9c v\u00edi h\u00e4. d) S\u00cf l\u00b5 r\u00cat c\u00e3 \u00ddch n\u00d5u v\u00b5i \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng hay c\u00f1a \u00a7o\u00b5n Thanh ni\u00aan Nga ch\u00deu tr\u00b8ch nhi\u00d6m s\u00a8n s\u00e3c c\u00b8c sinh vi\u00aan \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng \u00eb M\u00b8txc\u00acva, gi\u00f3p h\u00e4 t\u00d7m hi\u00d3u \u00ae\u00eai s\u00e8ng c\u00abng nh\u00a9n v\u00b5 th\u00f9c h\u00b5nh c\u00abng t\u00b8c t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c (t\u00cat c\u00b6 h\u00e4 kh\u00abng thu\u00e9c th\u00b5nh ph\u00c7n v\u00ab s\u00b6n v\u00b5, theo nh\u2212 t\u00abi c\u00e3 th\u00d3 nh\u00cbn x\u00d0t, h\u00e4 bi\u00d5t r\u00cat \u00ddt c\u00b8c ph\u2212\u00acng ph\u00b8p t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c). Xin g\u00f6i l\u00eai ch\u00b5o c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n. NGUY\u00d4N \u00b8I QU\u00e8C Th\u2212 \u00ae\u00b8nh m\u00b8y b\u00bbng ti\u00d5ng Ph\u00b8p, b\u00b6n ch\u00f4p l\u2212u t\u00b9i Vi\u00d6n H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh.","374 CH\u00d5 \u00a7\u00e9 TH\u00f9C D\u00a2N PH\u00b8P V\u00b5 X\u00f8 \u00a7\u00a4NG D\u00a6\u00a5NG Trong t\u00cat c\u00b6 c\u00b8c thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea Ph\u00b8p, \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng l\u00b5 m\u00e9t thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea r\u00e9ng nh\u00cat v\u00b5 gi\u00b5u nh\u00cat, v\u00edi 710.000 kil\u00abm\u00d0t vu\u00abng, 20 tri\u00d6u d\u00a9n v\u00b5 4 t\u00fb \u00ae\u00e5ng v\u00d2 th\u2212\u00acng nghi\u00d6p h\u00bbng n\u00a8m. Ng\u2212\u00eai x\u00f8 \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng c\u00f2ng l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00de b\u00e3c l\u00e9t v\u00b5 b\u00de ch\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b9p nh\u00cat v\u00d7 thu\u00d5 kho\u00b8 m\u00e7i n\u00a8m m\u00e9t t\u00a8ng l\u00aan: 1913: 57.000.000 \u00ae\u00e5ng (t\u00ddnh s\u00e8 tr\u00dfn) 1915: 62.000.000 \\\" \\\" 1917: 70.000.000 \\\" \\\" 1920: 84.000.000 \\\" \\\" 1922: 87.000.000 \\\" \\\" 1928: 91.500.000 \\\" \\\" Ngo\u00b5i kho\u00b6n s\u2212u thu\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e3, ng\u2212\u00eai \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng c\u00dfn b\u00bet bu\u00e9c ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u00e3ng g\u00e3p nhi\u00d2u kho\u00b6n kh\u00b8c n\u00f7a: 32.300.000 phr\u00a8ng cho chi ph\u00dd qu\u00a9n s\u00f9, 700.000 phr\u00a8ng cho chi ph\u00dd h\u00b5ng kh\u00abng (1927), v.v.. Trong khi b\u00e3c l\u00e9t ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00b6n x\u00f8, b\u00e4n \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c Ph\u00b8p l\u00b9i cho l\u00b5 ch\u00f3ng \u00aeang \u00aeem l\u00b9i s\u00f9 gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c v\u00b5 d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 cho h\u00e4. V\u00edi 20 tri\u00d6u d\u00a9n, m\u00b5 (n\u00a8m 1926) \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec 3.395 tr\u2212\u00eang h\u00e4c v\u00edi ch\u2212a \u00ae\u00c7y 214.000 h\u00e4c sinh. Trong khi \u00ae\u00e3, ng\u2212\u00eai \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng - do s\u00b8ng ki\u00d5n c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh - \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c ra 6.751 tr\u2212\u00eang h\u00e4c, t\u00cbp h\u00eep \u00ae\u2212\u00eec 99.800 h\u00e4c sinh. Nh\u2212ng Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea l\u00b9i c\u00e8 t\u00d7m m\u00e4i c\u00b8ch \u00ae\u00d3 c\u00b6n tr\u00eb phong tr\u00b5o gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c \u00ae\u00e3: h\u00e4 th\u2212\u00eang \u00ae\u00e3ng c\u00f6a c\u00b8c tr\u2212\u00eang t\u2212 ho\u00c6c c\u00cam ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00b6n x\u00f8 kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c c\u00b8c tr\u2212\u00eang t\u2212 m\u00edi. \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 n\u00e3i v\u00d2 gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c.","Ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 th\u00f9c d\u00a9n ph\u00b8p v\u00b5 x\u00f8 \u00ae\u00abng d\u2212\u00acng 375 C\u00dfn \u00ae\u00a9y l\u00b5 \\\"d\u00a9n ch\u00f1\\\": M\u00e9t gi\u00b8o vi\u00aan b\u00b6n x\u00f8 l\u00dcnh 555 phr\u00a8ng v\u00b5 m\u00e9t gi\u00b8o s\u2212 ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00b6n x\u00f8 l\u00dcnh 1.200 phr\u00a8ng m\u00e7i th\u00b8ng, c\u00dfn m\u00e9t gi\u00b8o vi\u00aan ng\u2212\u00eai Ph\u00b8p l\u00b9i l\u00dcnh nh\u00f7ng 3.750 phr\u00a8ng v\u00b5 m\u00e9t gi\u00b8o s\u2212 ng\u2212\u00eai Ph\u00b8p l\u00dcnh nh\u00f7ng 6.000 phr\u00a8ng m\u00e7i th\u00b8ng, \u00ae\u00cay l\u00b5 ch\u2212a k\u00d3 m\u00e4i th\u00f8 ph\u00f4 c\u00cap m\u00b5 ch\u00d8 ri\u00aang gi\u00b8o vi\u00aan v\u00b5 gi\u00b8o s\u2212 ng\u2212\u00eai Ph\u00b8p m\u00edi \u00ae\u2212\u00eec h\u2212\u00ebng. Ta h\u00b7y n\u00aau ra m\u00e9t v\u00b5i con s\u00e8 n\u00f7a: m\u00e9t vi\u00aan thi\u00d5u u\u00fd Ph\u00b8p l\u00dcnh 62.244 phr\u00a8ng; m\u00e9t vi\u00aan trung u\u00fd Ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u2212\u00eec 77.844 phr\u00a8ng; m\u00e9t vi\u00aan \u00ae\u00b9i u\u00fd Ph\u00b8p th\u00d7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec 93.444 phr\u00a8ng; m\u00e9t vi\u00aan c\u00abng s\u00f8 \u00eb B\u00bec K\u00fa th\u00d7 m\u00e7i n\u00a8m \u00ae\u2212\u00eec 234.000 phr\u00a8ng, ch\u2212a k\u00d3 c\u00b8c kho\u00b6n ph\u00f4 c\u00cap. C\u00dfn m\u00e9t c\u00abng nh\u00a9n n\u00abng nghi\u00d6p ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00b6n x\u00f8 th\u00d7 m\u00e7i n\u00a8m ki\u00d5m \u00ae\u2212\u00eec t\u00f5 400 \u00ae\u00d5n 500 phr\u00a8ng. \u00b8ch th\u00e8ng tr\u00de c\u00f1a b\u00e4n \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c \u00ae\u2212\u00eec d\u00f9ng l\u00aan kh\u00abng nh\u00f7ng ch\u00d8 b\u00bbng ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch ngu d\u00a9n, ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 kh\u00abng b\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00bcng v\u00b5 n\u00b9n b\u00e3c l\u00e9t, m\u00b5 c\u00dfn b\u00bbng ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch kh\u00f1ng b\u00e8 v\u00b5 m\u00cbt th\u00b8m n\u00f7a. \u00eb Ph\u00b8p, ng\u2212\u00eai ta n\u00e3i r\u00bbng x\u00f8 \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng ch\u2212a bao gi\u00ea \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ph\u00e5n th\u00denh v\u00b5 an ninh nh\u2212 th\u00d5 c\u00b6. Nh\u2212ng nh\u00b5 t\u00ef \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng l\u00b9i ch\u00cbt n\u00ddch v\u00b5 ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 ki\u00d3m duy\u00d6t th\u00d7 th\u2212\u00eang xuy\u00aan. \u00a7\u00a9y l\u00b5 m\u00e9t \u00aeo\u00b9n tr\u00ddch d\u00c9n hai ch\u00d8 th\u00de c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 n\u00e3i v\u00d2 ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 ki\u00d3m duy\u00d6t: \\\"T\u00abi ra l\u00d6nh cho c\u00b8c \u00abng... ph\u00b6i tho\u00b6 thu\u00cbn v\u00edi c\u00b8c ch\u00f1 s\u00eb b\u2212u ch\u00ddnh \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u00c6t vi\u00d6c ki\u00d3m so\u00b8t c\u00b8c th\u2212 t\u00f5 v\u00b5 v\u00a8n ki\u00d6n \u00ae\u00f1 c\u00b8c lo\u00b9i nh\u00bbm ch\u00c6n nh\u00f7ng th\u00f8 \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b9i cho k\u00dep th\u00eai...\\\". L\u00d6nh n\u00b5y l\u00b5 do vi\u00aan Th\u00e8ng s\u00f8 \u00eb Cao Mi\u00aan k\u00fd ng\u00b5y 24-7-1925 g\u00f6i cho c\u00b8c nh\u00a9n vi\u00aan c\u00b6nh s\u00b8t. M\u00e9t ch\u00d8 th\u00de kh\u00b8c, g\u00f6i ng\u00b5y 17-10-1926, y\u00aau c\u00c7u c\u00b8c t\u00d8nh tr\u2212\u00ebng ho\u00c6c nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00b9i di\u00d6n c\u00f1a h\u00e4 ph\u00b6i h\u00eep t\u00b8c v\u00edi c\u00b6nh s\u00b8t \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00b5m c\u00abng vi\u00d6c \u00ae\u00e3 v\u00b5 cho ph\u00d0p h\u00e4 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \\\"v\u00b5o ph\u00dfng g\u00f6i c\u00b8c b\u2212u ki\u00d6n \u00ae\u00d3 ki\u00d3m duy\u00d6t c\u00b8c th\u00f8 \u00ae\u00e3\\\". Ng\u2212\u00eai d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng b\u00de t\u2212\u00edc quy\u00d2n t\u00f9 do \u00ae\u2212\u00eec t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c, \u00aei l\u00b9i, \u00a8n n\u00e3i v\u00b5 vi\u00d5t l\u00b8ch, h\u00e4 \u00ae\u00d2u b\u00de b\u00det m\u00e5m b\u00det mi\u00d6ng v\u00b5 b\u00de gi\u00b8m s\u00b8t, tuy v\u00cby \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c Ph\u00b8p v\u00c9n c\u00f8 lu\u00abn lu\u00abn run s\u00ee cho n\u00d2n th\u00e8ng tr\u00de c\u00f1a","376 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP ch\u00f3ng. Ch\u00f3ng s\u00ee c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng t\u00f5 ngo\u00b5i v\u00b5o. Ch\u00ddnh Varen, \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan \u00a7\u00b6ng X\u00b7 h\u00e9i l\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ch\u00f3ng giao cho tr\u00b8ch nhi\u00d6m ph\u00b6i \\\"tr\u00f5\\\" m\u00e8i nguy c\u00ac \u00ae\u00e3. V\u00b5 th\u00f9c ra th\u00d7 anh ch\u00b5ng \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan c\u00f1a Qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 th\u00f8 hai \u00cay \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00e8 g\u00beng h\u00d5t s\u00f8c \u00ae\u00d3 x\u00f8ng \u00ae\u00b8ng v\u00edi l\u00dfng tin c\u00cby c\u00f1a c\u00b8c \u00abng ch\u00f1 c\u00f1a h\u00ben. Ch\u00f3ng ta h\u00b7y nghe nh\u00f7ng l\u00eai th\u00f3 nh\u00cbn do anh ta k\u00fd t\u00aan \u00ae\u00a8ng tr\u00aan t\u00ea T\u2212 b\u00b6n ng\u00b5y 21-2-1928: \\\"Ph\u2212\u00acng ph\u00b8p tr\u00f5 b\u00e1 m\u00e9t nguy c\u00ac l\u00b5 ph\u00b6i ph\u00dfng tr\u2212\u00edc nguy c\u00ac \u00ae\u00e3. Ch\u00ddnh t\u00abi \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00b5m nh\u2212 th\u00d5. T\u00abi \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00c6t bi\u00aan gi\u00edi v\u00b5o t\u00d7nh tr\u00b9ng ph\u00dfng th\u00f1. L\u00f3c t\u00abi sang t\u00edi n\u00aci, th\u00d7 s\u00e8 qu\u00a9n c\u00f1a ta gi\u00b6m \u00aei m\u00e9t n\u00f6a so v\u00edi h\u00e5i tr\u2212\u00edc chi\u00d5n tranh, qu\u00a9n nhu th\u00d7 r\u00e2 r\u00b5ng l\u00b5 thi\u00d5u th\u00e8n, c\u00b8c v\u00efng bi\u00aan gi\u00edi \u00ae\u2212\u00eec trang b\u00de t\u00e5i. \u00a7\u00e5ng \u00fd v\u00edi Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1, t\u00abi \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00d7m \u00ae\u00f1 m\u00e4i c\u00b8ch \u00ae\u00d3 trong m\u00e9t th\u00eai h\u00b9n ng\u00ben nh\u00cat, c\u00b6i thi\u00d6n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh th\u00cbt s\u00f9 nguy ng\u00cbp \u00ae\u00e3. Ngay tr\u2212\u00edc khi t\u00abi sang \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng, qu\u00a9n nhu, \u00ae\u00b9n d\u2212\u00eec c\u00f2ng \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec t\u00b6i t\u00f5 Ph\u00b8p sang, ti\u00d5p theo l\u00b5 v\u00f2 kh\u00dd, sau c\u00efng l\u00b5 qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i ti\u00d5p vi\u00d6n. Ngay khi t\u00abi sang t\u00edi n\u00aci, ng\u2212\u00eai ta \u00ae\u00b7 g\u00cap r\u00f3t trang b\u00de cho qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e3ng \u00eb v\u00efng gi\u00b8p gi\u00edi Trung Qu\u00e8c. B\u00a9y gi\u00ea, \u00ae\u00bbng sau v\u00e1 b\u00e4c ch\u00bec ch\u00ben h\u00acn, ch\u00f3ng ta c\u00e3 th\u00d3 d\u00f8t \u00aei\u00d3m ti\u00d5n h\u00b5nh t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i\\\". Ng\u00b5i Varen \u00ae\u00b7 qu\u00aan kh\u00abng n\u00e3i th\u00aam r\u00bbng m\u00d7nh c\u00f2ng \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00b8n \u00ae\u00b9n d\u2212\u00eec cho b\u00e4n qu\u00a9n phi\u00d6t Trung Qu\u00e8c \u00eb V\u00a9n Nam, b\u00b9n \u00ae\u00e5ng minh c\u00f1a ng\u00b5i. D\u00ef b\u00e4n x\u00b7 h\u00e9i \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca c\u00e3 \u00ae\u00d2 ph\u00dfng nh\u2212 th\u00d5 n\u00b5o \u00aei n\u00f7a, th\u00d7 n\u00b9n ngh\u00cco kh\u00e6 v\u00b5 s\u00f9 b\u00e3c l\u00e9t v\u00c9n c\u00f8 th\u00f3c \u00ae\u00c8y ng\u2212\u00eai d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng l\u00b5m c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng, \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u00b9p \u00ae\u00e6 \u00b8ch th\u00e8ng tr\u00de t\u00b5n b\u00b9o c\u00f1a ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c Ph\u00b8p. WANG T\u00cbp san Inprekorr, ti\u00d5ng Ph\u00b8p, s\u00e8 49, th\u00b8ng 6-1928.","377 CH\u00f1 NGH\u00dcA T\u00a6 B\u00b6N \u00a7\u00d5 QU\u00e8C PH\u00b8P \u00eb \u00a7\u00a4NG D\u00a6\u00a5NG1) T\u00d7NH H\u00d7NH KINH T\u00d5 \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng r\u00e9ng 710.000 kil\u00abm\u00d0t vu\u00abng v\u00b5 c\u00e3 d\u00a9n s\u00e8 l\u00b5 20.000.000 ng\u2212\u00eai, trong \u00ae\u00e3 c\u00e3 tr\u00aan 26.000 ng\u2212\u00eai \u00a2u, kh\u00abng k\u00d3 nh\u00f7ng binh l\u00ddnh Ph\u00b8p. Nh\u00f7ng th\u00b5nh ph\u00e8 l\u00edn l\u00b5: S\u00b5i G\u00dfn, th\u00f1 \u00ae\u00ab2) c\u00f1a Nam K\u00fa 108.000 d\u00a9n Ch\u00ee L\u00edn, th\u00b5nh ph\u00e8 \u00eb s\u00b8t S\u00b5i G\u00dfn 203.000 - Hu\u00d5, th\u00f1 \u00ae\u00ab3) c\u00f1a Trung K\u00fa 60.500 - H\u00b5 N\u00e9i, th\u00f1 \u00ae\u00ab4) c\u00f1a B\u00bec K\u00fa 74.500 - H\u00b6i Ph\u00dfng, h\u00b6i c\u00b6ng c\u00f1a B\u00bec K\u00fa 74.500 - Phn\u00abmp\u00aanh, th\u00f1 \u00ae\u00ab c\u00f1a Cao Mi\u00aan 79.000 - Vi\u00aangch\u00a8n, th\u00f1 \u00ae\u00ab c\u00f1a L\u00b5o 68.000 - Nh\u00f7ng h\u00b6i c\u00b6ng l\u00b5: S\u00b5i G\u00dfn, c\u00b8ch bi\u00d3n 81 kil\u00abm\u00d0t, v\u00edi m\u00e9t l\u2212\u00eeng v\u00cbn chuy\u00d3n h\u00bbng n\u00a8m l\u00b5 3.600.000 t\u00can; H\u00b6i Ph\u00dfng (B\u00bec K\u00fa), c\u00b8ch bi\u00d3n 28 kil\u00abm\u00d0t, v\u00edi m\u00e9t l\u2212\u00eeng v\u00cbn chuy\u00d3n h\u00bbng n\u00a8m l\u00b5 _______________ 1) T\u00b5i li\u00d6u n\u00b5y do c\u00ac quan l\u2212u tr\u00f7 \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Li\u00aan X\u00ab g\u00f6i \u00a7\u00b6ng ta, tr\u00aan t\u00b5i li\u00d6u c\u00e3 ghi: B\u00b5i c\u00f1a Nguy\u00d4n \u00b8i Qu\u00e8c g\u00f6i cho t\u00b9p ch\u00dd Th\u2212 t\u00ddn qu\u00e8c t\u00d5, ng\u00b5y 2-10-1928 (BT). 2), 3), 4) D\u2212\u00edi th\u00eai thu\u00e9c Ph\u00b8p, Vi\u00d6t Nam b\u00de chia l\u00b5m ba x\u00f8, m\u00e7i x\u00f8 l\u00cay m\u00e9t th\u00b5nh ph\u00e8 l\u00edn l\u00b5m th\u00f1 ph\u00f1 (BT).","378 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP 1.200.000 t\u00can; Quy Nh\u00acn v\u00b5 Tuaran1) (Trung K\u00fa) v\u00edi m\u00e9t l\u2212\u00eeng v\u00cbn chuy\u00d3n l\u00b5 500.000 v\u00b5 100.000 t\u00can. \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng c\u00e3 kho\u00b6ng 2.200 kil\u00abm\u00d0t \u00ae\u2212\u00eang s\u00bet, trong \u00ae\u00e3 860 kil\u00abm\u00d0t thu\u00e9c con \u00ae\u2212\u00eang V\u00a9n Nam - B\u00bec K\u00fa. C\u00e3 t\u00cat c\u00b6 150 \u00ae\u00c7u t\u00b5u, 400 toa h\u00b5nh kh\u00b8ch v\u00b5 1.650 toa ch\u00eb h\u00b5ng ho\u00b8. Doanh s\u00e8 th\u2212\u00acng nghi\u00d6p c\u00f1a n\u00a8m 1925 l\u00b5: 4.236.685.000 phr\u00a8ng trong \u00ae\u00e3, nh\u00cbp kh\u00c8u chi\u00d5m 1.780.501.000 - v\u00b5 xu\u00cat kh\u00c8u chi\u00d5m 2.456.184.000 - nh\u2212 v\u00cby l\u00b5 tr\u00e9i h\u00acn n\u00a8m 1924 m\u00e9t t\u00fb v\u00b5 tr\u00e9i h\u00acn n\u00a8m 1923 hai t\u00fb. S\u00f9 T\u00ddCH LU\u00fc T\u00a6 B\u00b6N T\u2212 b\u00b6n c\u00f1a t\u00cat c\u00b6 nh\u00f7ng doanh nghi\u00d6p Ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u00d2u t\u00a8ng l\u00aan r\u00cat nhanh. Ch\u00f3ng ta h\u00b7y n\u00aau l\u00aan, ch\u00bcng h\u00b9n: T\u2212 b\u00b6n c\u00f1a c\u00abng ty v\u00abi \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00a8ng t\u00f5 600.000 l\u00aan \u00ae\u00d5n 3.000.000 phr\u00a8ng. - c\u00f1a c\u00abng ty n\u00abng c\u00abng nghi\u00d6p Cam Ti\u00aam t\u00f5 14 l\u00aan \u00ae\u00d5n 30 tri\u00d6u. - c\u00f1a c\u00abng ty tr\u00e5ng ch\u00cc v\u00b5 c\u00b5 ph\u00aa \u00eb Kon Tum t\u00f5 5 l\u00aan \u00ae\u00d5n 15 tri\u00d6u. - c\u00f1a h\u00b7ng v\u00cbn t\u00b6i li\u00aan hi\u00d6p t\u00f5 100 l\u00aan \u00ae\u00d5n 300 tri\u00d6u. - c\u00f1a c\u00abng ty xu\u00cat v\u00e8n cho cao su t\u00f5 100 l\u00aan \u00ae\u00d5n 200 tri\u00d6u. - c\u00f1a c\u00abng ty th\u2212\u00acng nghi\u00d6p, n\u00abng nghi\u00d6p v\u00b5 t\u00b5i ch\u00ddnh \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng, t\u00f5 1 l\u00aan \u00ae\u00d5n 10 tri\u00d6u. - c\u00f1a c\u00abng ty xi m\u00a8ng \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng, t\u00f5 8 l\u00aan \u00ae\u00d5n 12 tri\u00d6u. T\u2212 b\u00b6n c\u00f1a c\u00abng ty th\u00a8m d\u00df v\u00b5 khai th\u00b8c h\u00c7m m\u00e1 \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00a8ng t\u00f5 12,5 l\u00aan \u00ae\u00d5n 20 tri\u00d6u. T\u2212 b\u00b6n c\u00f1a Ng\u00a9n h\u00b5ng \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng, m\u00e9t ng\u00a9n h\u00b5ng chi ph\u00e8i h\u00c7u nh\u2212 tuy\u00d6t \u00ae\u00e8i n\u00d2n th\u2212\u00acng nghi\u00d6p v\u00b5 c\u00abng nghi\u00d6p \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng, \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00a8ng m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch li\u00aan t\u00f4c. \u00a7\u2212\u00eec th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp n\u00a8m 1875 v\u00edi s\u00e8 t\u2212 b\u00b6n l\u00b5 8 tri\u00d6u phr\u00a8ng, \u00ae\u00d5n n\u00a8m: _______________ 1) Tourrane: \u00a7\u00b5 N\u00bdng (BT).","Ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca t\u2212 b\u00b6n \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c ph\u00b8p \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng d\u2212\u00acng 379 1888, s\u00e8 t\u2212 b\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e3 \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00aan t\u00edi 12.000.000 1900, .................................... 24.000.000 1916, .................................... 36.000.000 1910, .................................... 48.000.000 1920, .................................... 72.000.000 L\u00eeI NHU\u00cbN Nh\u00f7ng h\u00b7ng bu\u00abn \u00eb thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea \u00ae\u00b7 gi\u00b5nh \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nh\u00f7ng l\u00eei nhu\u00cbn \u00ae\u00abi khi v\u2212\u00eet c\u00b6 nh\u00f7ng t\u2212 b\u00b6n \u00f8ng tr\u2212\u00edc. Ch\u00bcng h\u00b9n n\u00a8m 1924, Ng\u00a9n h\u00b5ng \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng, v\u00edi s\u00e8 t\u2212 b\u00b6n l\u00b5 72 tri\u00d6u m\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b7 thu \u00ae\u2212\u00eec m\u00e9t m\u00e3n l\u00eei nhu\u00cbn l\u00b5 77.845.083 phr\u00a8ng. Sau \u00ae\u00a9y l\u00b5 ti\u00d5n \u00ae\u00e9 \u00aei l\u00aan c\u00f1a l\u00eei nhu\u00cbn c\u00f1a c\u00b8c c\u00abng ty: C\u00abng ty xu\u00cat v\u00e8n cho cao su: 1918 ..................3.378.486 phr\u00a8ng 1920 ...................4.950.014 - 1923 .................12.668.043 - 1925 ............ ....32.573.850 - C\u00abng ty \u00ae\u2212\u00eang s\u00bet V\u00a9n Nam: 1917 ..................1.121.000 phr\u00a8ng 1919 ..................1.543.000 - 1921 ...................2.637.000 - 1923 ..................3.275.000 - 1925 ..................6.440.000 - C\u00abng ty than \u00ae\u00b8 B\u00bec K\u00fa: 1912 ..................1.926.000 phr\u00a8ng 1914 ..................3.302.000 - 1918 ..................5.257.000 - 1920 ................17.601.000 - 1922 ................23.840.000 - 1923 ................35.037.000 -","380 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP C\u00abng ty l\u00a9m nghi\u00d6p v\u00b5 di\u00aam \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng: 1918 .....................570.000 phr\u00a8ng 1920 ..................1.327.000 - 1922 ..................1.733.000 - 1924 ..................2.300.000 - 1925 ..................3.414.000 - C\u00a4NG NGHI\u00d6P HO\u00b8 THU\u00e9C \u00a7\u00deA B\u00b8o Th\u00eai \u00ae\u00b9i ng\u00b5y 19-3-1927, ng\u2212\u00eai ph\u00b8t ng\u00abn c\u00f1a ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca t\u2212 b\u00b6n Ph\u00b8p, \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00e3 l\u00fd khi nh\u00cbn x\u00d0t r\u00bbng: \\\"S\u00f9 th\u00cbt l\u00b5 \u00eb n\u2212\u00edc ta, nh\u00f7ng t\u2212 b\u00b6n, \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00f5 l\u00a9u v\u00c9n t\u00e1 ra e ng\u00b9i \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi nh\u00f7ng doanh nghi\u00d6p khai th\u00b8c l\u00b7nh th\u00e6 h\u00b6i ngo\u00b9i c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng ta th\u00d7 b\u00a9y gi\u00ea l\u00b9i s\u00bdn s\u00b5ng h\u2212\u00edng v\u00d2 nh\u00f7ng doanh nghi\u00d6p \u00cay, nh\u00cat l\u00b5 \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng\\\". Th\u00cbt v\u00cby, k\u00d3 t\u00f5 khi cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca 1914 - 1918 ch\u00cam d\u00f8t, v\u00ab s\u00e8 nh\u00f7ng h\u00b7ng ho\u00c6c c\u00abng ty xu\u00cat v\u00e8n th\u2212\u00acng nghi\u00d6p v\u00b5 n\u00abng nghi\u00d6p \u00ae\u00b7 m\u00e4c l\u00aan \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng. D\u2212\u00edi \u00ae\u00a9y, ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi ch\u00d8 li\u00d6t k\u00aa nh\u00f7ng c\u00abng ty c\u00e3 s\u00e8 t\u2212 b\u00b6n tr\u00aan m\u00e9t tri\u00d6u phr\u00a8ng: C\u00abng ty Ph\u00b8p \u00eb \u00b8 ch\u00a9u, th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp n\u00a8m 1922, t\u2212 b\u00b6n l\u00b5 1.000.000 C\u00abng ty Optorg ... 1919 ... 20.000.000 H\u00b7ng anh em \u00a7\u00acn\u00ddt \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng ... 1922 ... 2.500.000 H\u00b7ng Duymar\u00d0t \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng ... 1922 ... 4.000.000 H\u00b7ng Po\u00a8ngxa v\u00b5 V\u00a9yr\u00aa ... 1921 ... 12.000.000 T\u00e6ng c\u00abng ty c\u00b8c c\u00f6a h\u00b5ng t\u00e6ng h\u00eep ... 1921 ... 12.000.000 C\u00abng ty Ph\u00b8p - An Nam v\u00d2 s\u00eei v\u00b5 xu\u00cat kh\u00c8u ... 1920 ... 4.000.000 C\u00abng ty M\u00b8cx\u00a9y \u00eb h\u00b6i ngo\u00b9i ... 1919 ... 1.500.000 H\u00b7ng v\u00cbn chuy\u00d3n Vi\u00d4n \u00a7\u00abng ... 1917 ... 20.000.000 T\u00e6ng c\u00abng ty l\u00f4a Ph\u00b8p \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng ... 1921 ... 7.000.000","Ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca t\u2212 b\u00b6n \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c ph\u00b8p \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng d\u2212\u00acng 381 C\u00abng ty h\u00c7m m\u00e1 v\u00b5 luy\u00d6n kim \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng ... 1919 ... 16.000.000 15.000.000 C\u00abng ty \u00aei\u00d6n l\u00f9c \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng ... 1921 ... 3.000.000 C\u00abng ty luy\u00d6n kim, nh\u00b5 m\u00b8y c\u00ac kh\u00dd 1.000.000 25.000.000 v\u00b5 x\u2212\u00ebng \u00ae\u00e3ng t\u00b5u \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng ... 1919 ... 25.000.000 C\u00abng ty nh\u00f9a c\u00a9y v\u00b5 s\u00acn \\\"JB\\\" ... 1921 ... 4.000.000 C\u00abng ty c\u00abng tr\u00d7nh l\u00edn Vi\u00d4n \u00a7\u00abng ... 1922 ... 15.000.000 5.000.000 Nh\u00b5 m\u00b8y xay x\u00b8t Vi\u00d4n \u00a7\u00abng ... 1922 ... 1.000.000 C\u00abng ty v\u00ab danh x\u00b5 lan v\u00b5 t\u00b5u k\u00d0o 7.500.000 \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng ... 1921 ... 10.000.000 C\u00abng ty v\u00ab danh b\u00cat \u00ae\u00e9ng s\u00b6n 10.000.000 1.075.000 anh em \u00a7\u00acn\u00ddt ... 1922 ... 1.100.000 8.000.000 C\u00abng ty Antraxit B\u00bec K\u00fa ... 1920 ... 5.000.000 2.000.000 C\u00abng ty kinh doanh \u00b8 ch\u00a9u ... 1921 ... 2.500.000 C\u00abng ty th\u00a8m d\u00df v\u00b5 xu\u00cat kh\u00c8u kho\u00b8ng s\u00b6n ... 1920 ... C\u00abng ty Ph\u00b8p l\u00b5m \u00ae\u00e5 thu\u00fb tinh \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng ... 1923 ... C\u00abng ty m\u00b8y l\u00b5m l\u00b9nh \u00eb Vi\u00d4n \u00a7\u00abng ... 1920 ... C\u00abng ty s\u00acn \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng ... 1919 ... C\u00abng ty m\u00e1 B\u00b5uman ... 1924 ... C\u00abng ty m\u00e1 v\u00b5ng B\u00bec K\u00fa ... 1924 ... C\u00abng ty \u00ae\u00e5 thu\u00fb tinh Vi\u00d4n \u00a7\u00abng ... 1923 ... Xanh\u00aeica nghi\u00aan c\u00f8u \u00ae\u2212\u00eang s\u00bet ... 1921 ... C\u00abng ty thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea s\u00b6n xu\u00cat th\u00f8c \u00a8n dinh d\u2212\u00ecng ... 1921 ... CHI\u00d5M \u00a7O\u00b9T RU\u00e9NG \u00a7\u00caT T\u2212 b\u00b6n Ph\u00b8p kh\u00abng ch\u00d8 h\u2212\u00edng v\u00b5o c\u00abng nghi\u00d6p v\u00b5 th\u2212\u00acng nghi\u00d6p \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng, m\u00b5 c\u00dfn th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp nh\u00f7ng c\u00abng ty l\u00edn m\u00b9nh \u00ae\u00d3 khai th\u00b8c \u00ae\u00cat \u00aeai:","382 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP C\u00abng ty Cao Mi\u00aan, th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp n\u00a8m 1922 v\u00edi s\u00e8 t\u2212 b\u00b6n l\u00b5 5.000.000 phr\u00a8ng C\u00abng ty ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea ... 1923 ... 2.500.000 - C\u00abng ty \u00ae\u00e5n \u00aei\u00d2n \u00ae\u00cat \u00ae\u00e1 ... 1923 ... 36.000.000 - C\u00abng ty th\u2212\u00acng nghi\u00d6p v\u00b5 c\u00abng nghi\u00d6p Ph\u00b8p - An Nam ... 1922 ... 1.000.000 - C\u00abng ty nghi\u00aan c\u00f8u tr\u00e5ng b\u00abng \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng ... 1923 ... 1.000.000 - C\u00abng ty H\u00edn Qu\u00b6n ... 1919 ... 3.000.000 - C\u00abng ty c\u00abng nghi\u00d6p v\u00b5 l\u00a9m nghi\u00d6p \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng ... 1923 ... 1.000.000 - C\u00abng ty ch\u00cc \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng ... 1924 ... 10.000.000 - C\u00abng ty \u00ae\u2212\u00eang v\u00b5 ch\u2212ng l\u00e4c \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng ... 1923 ... 10.000.000 - Ch\u00ddnh v\u00d7 v\u00cby m\u00b5 \u00eb Nam K\u00fa, 250.000 h\u00d0cta \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00de nh\u00f7ng ch\u00f1 \u00ae\u00e5n \u00aei\u00d2n Ph\u00b8p chi\u00d5m \u00aeo\u00b9t v\u00b5 600.000 h\u00d0cta s\u00bep b\u00de chi\u00d5m \u00aeo\u00b9t. H\u00b7ng v\u00cbn t\u00b6i \u00ae\u2212\u00eang s\u00abng \u00eb Nam K\u00fa mua \u00ae\u00cat v\u00edi gi\u00b8 2,1 phr\u00a8ng m\u00e9t m\u00d0t vu\u00abng v\u00b5 \u00aeem b\u00b8n l\u00b9i v\u00edi gi\u00b8 1.440 phr\u00a8ng m\u00e9t m\u00d0t vu\u00abng. \u00eb B\u00bec K\u00fa, tr\u00aan 112.000 h\u00d0cta \u00ae\u00cat ru\u00e9ng v\u00b5 63.500 h\u00d0cta \u00ae\u00cat c\u00e3 qu\u00c6ng \u00ae\u00d2u n\u00bbm trong tay 150 ch\u00f1 \u00ae\u00e5n \u00aei\u00d2n v\u00b5 34 ch\u00f1 m\u00e1, \u00ae\u00cay l\u00b5 ch\u2212a k\u00d3 nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00cat t\u00ab nh\u2212\u00eeng ch\u2212a \u00ae\u2212\u00eec khai kh\u00c8n. \u00eb Trung K\u00fa, cho \u00ae\u00d5n n\u00a8m 1925, ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 62.000 h\u00d0cta n\u00bbm trong tay ng\u2212\u00eai Ph\u00b8p. Ch\u00d8 ri\u00aang n\u00a8m 1926, \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00e3 tr\u00aan 300.000 h\u00d0cta b\u00de 180 ng\u2212\u00eai Ph\u00b8p chi\u00d5m \u00aeo\u00b9t. \u00eb Cao Mi\u00aan, c\u00e3 t\u00cat c\u00b6 523.000 h\u00d0cta \u00ae\u00cat tr\u00e5ng tr\u00e4t, nh\u2212ng kho\u00b6ng 1\/3 s\u00e8 \u00ae\u00e3 n\u00bbm trong tay nh\u00f7ng t\u00aan th\u00f9c d\u00a9n hay trong tay gi\u00b8o h\u00e9i Giat\u00ab. \u00eb L\u00b5o, nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai Ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u00b7 thi\u00d5t l\u00cbp ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 \\\"Khu d\u00f9 tr\u00f7\\\" - m\u00e9t ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 m\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai M\u00fc \u00ae\u00b7 d\u00efng \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi d\u00a9n da \u00ae\u00e1 v\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai Nh\u00cbt \u00ae\u00b7 d\u00efng v\u00edi d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00b5i Loan - nh\u00bbm m\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch chi\u00d5m \u00aeo\u00b9t c\u00f1a ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00b6n x\u00f8 200.000 ha \u00ae\u00cat \u00ae\u00e1.","Ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca t\u2212 b\u00b6n \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c ph\u00b8p \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng d\u2212\u00acng 383 S\u00f9 \u00a7\u00e9C QUY\u00d2N Ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca t\u2212 b\u00b6n th\u00f9c d\u00a9n c\u00e3 xu h\u2212\u00edng ti\u00d5n t\u00edi s\u00f9 \u00ae\u00e9c quy\u00d2n. T\u00cat c\u00b6 nh\u00f7ng x\u00dd nghi\u00d6p \u00ae\u00abng \u00ae\u00b6o \u00ae\u00e3 \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng \u00ae\u00d2u ph\u00f4 thu\u00e9c v\u00b5o m\u00e9t v\u00b5i c\u00abng ty c\u00e3 th\u00d5 l\u00f9c. Ch\u00bcng h\u00b9n, ch\u00f3ng ta th\u00cay c\u00abng ty r\u2212\u00eeu c\u00f1a Ph\u00b8p \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng tham gia v\u00b5o c\u00b8c x\u00dd nghi\u00d6p sau: Ng\u00a9n h\u00b5ng t\u00ddn d\u00f4ng ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng Nh\u00b5 m\u00b8y thu\u00fb tinh Vi\u00d4n \u00a7\u00abng C\u00abng ty than v\u00b5 m\u00e1 kim kh\u00dd \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng V\u00cbn chuy\u00d3n \u00ae\u2212\u00eang s\u00abng C\u00abng ty n\u00abng c\u00abng nghi\u00d6p Cam Ti\u00aam C\u00abng ty th\u00f8c \u00a8n \u00ae\u00b9m C\u00abng ty than \u00ae\u00b8 B\u00bec K\u00fa. C\u00abng ty th\u2212\u00acng nghi\u00d6p, n\u00abng nghi\u00d6p v\u00b5 t\u00b5i ch\u00ddnh \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng, c\u00abng ty \\\"SICAF\\\" nh\u2212 ng\u2212\u00eai ta th\u2212\u00eang g\u00e4i, l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o nh\u00f7ng c\u00abng ty sau \u00ae\u00a9y: C\u00abng ty ch\u00cc (Kon Tum) C\u00abng ty b\u00abng (S\u00b5i G\u00dfn) C\u00abng ty n\u00abng nghi\u00d6p (Kon Tum) C\u00abng ty ch\u00cc An Nam C\u00abng ty th\u2212\u00acng nghi\u00d6p Ph\u00b8p - An Nam C\u00abng ty c\u00abng nghi\u00d6p v\u00b5 l\u00a9m nghi\u00d6p Bi\u00aan Ho\u00b5 C\u00abng ty n\u00abng c\u00abng nghi\u00d6p B\u00d5n C\u00f1i T\u00e6ng c\u00abng ty t\u00ac l\u00f4a Ph\u00b8p v\u00b5 \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng C\u00abng ty c\u00b5 ph\u00aa \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng C\u00abng ty n\u00abng nghi\u00d6p S\u00abng Ruy. C\u00abng ty t\u00b5i ch\u00ddnh Ph\u00b8p v\u00b5 thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea ki\u00d3m so\u00b8t: Ng\u00a9n h\u00b5ng t\u00ddn d\u00f4ng ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng C\u00abng ty cao su \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng C\u00abng ty c\u00a9y nhi\u00d6t \u00ae\u00edi \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng C\u00abng ty b\u00abng S\u00b5i G\u00dfn C\u00abng ty m\u00b8y x\u00f3c v\u00b5 c\u00abng tr\u00d7nh c\u00abng c\u00e9ng","384 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP Nh\u00b5 m\u00b8y th\u00f1y tinh Vi\u00d4n \u00a7\u00abng C\u00abng ty x\u00b5 lan v\u00b5 t\u00b5u k\u00d0o \u00a7\u00e5n \u00aei\u00d2n cao su B\u00d7nh L\u00e9c Nh\u00b5 m\u00b8y \u00ae\u2212\u00eang v\u00b5 r\u2212\u00eeu \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng Nh\u00b5 m\u00b8y n\u2212\u00edc v\u00b5 \u00aei\u00d6n \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng T\u00a9n c\u00abng ty ph\u00e8t ph\u00b8t B\u00bec K\u00fa Nh\u00f7ng m\u00e1 v\u00b5ng \u00a7\u00bec L\u00bec Nh\u00f7ng nh\u00b5 m\u00b8y gi\u00cay \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng Nh\u00b5 m\u00b8y in Vi\u00d4n \u00a7\u00abng Nh\u00f7ng nh\u00b5 m\u00b8y l\u00f4a \u00a7\u00ealinh\u00abng. H\u00b7ng S.F.F.C. c\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng chi nh\u00b8nh \u00ae\u00d5n t\u00cbn c\u00b8c thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea \u00eb ch\u00a9u Phi. \u00a7\u00c7U S\u00e1 T\u00b5I CH\u00ddNH Nh\u00f7ng c\u00abng ty ch\u00d8 \u00ae\u00b9o, \u00ae\u00d5n l\u2212\u00eet ch\u00f3ng l\u00b9i n\u00bbm d\u2212\u00edi s\u00f9 ki\u00d3m so\u00b8t c\u00f1a Ng\u00a9n h\u00b5ng \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng; m\u00b5 ng\u00a9n h\u00b5ng n\u00b5y l\u00b9i n\u00bbm trong tay m\u00e9t nh\u00e3m nh\u00e1 nh\u00f7ng nh\u00b5 t\u00b5i ch\u00ddnh \u00ae\u00e9c quy\u00d2n. Trong h\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng qu\u00b6n tr\u00de c\u00f1a ng\u00a9n h\u00b5ng \u00ae\u00e3, ch\u00f3ng ta th\u00cay c\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng t\u00aan sau \u00ae\u00a9y: \u00a7\u00ea M\u00abngplan\u00aa, Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech T\u00e6ng c\u00abng ty t\u00ddn d\u00f4ng c\u00abng nghi\u00d6p v\u00b5 th\u2212\u00acng nghi\u00d6p. B\u00aat\u00acn\u00e8t, Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech Ng\u00a9n h\u00b5ng t\u00ddn d\u00f4ng Li\u00abng. Boay\u00aa, Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech Chi \u00aei\u00d5m qu\u00e8c gia chi\u00d5t kh\u00cau Pari. R\u00abxtan, Ph\u00e3 ch\u00f1 t\u00dech Chi \u00aei\u00d5m qu\u00e8c gia chi\u00d5t kh\u00cau Pari. \u00a7\u00acn\u00ddt, Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech C\u00abng ty anh em \u00a7\u00acn\u00ddt. G. Pic\u00e8t, Ph\u00e3 ch\u00f1 t\u00dech T\u00e6ng c\u00abng ty t\u00ddn d\u00f4ng c\u00abng th\u2212\u00acng nghi\u00d6p. Xt\u00d0cn\u00ac, qu\u00b6n tr\u00de Ng\u00a9n h\u00b5ng Pari v\u00b5 H\u00b5 Lan. \u00a7\u00ea T\u00acrag\u00abmanh, qu\u00b6n tr\u00de Ng\u00a9n h\u00b5ng t\u00ddn d\u00f4ng ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat Ph\u00b8p. V\u00b5 anh em H\u00abnb\u00d0c n\u00e6i ti\u00d5ng, c\u00e3 t\u00aan trong t\u00cat c\u00b6 nh\u00f7ng x\u00dd nghi\u00d6p khai th\u00b8c \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng.","Ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca t\u2212 b\u00b6n \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c ph\u00b8p \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng d\u2212\u00acng 385 T\u00a6 B\u00b6N N\u00a6\u00edC NGO\u00b5I \u00eb \u00a7\u00a4NG D\u00a6\u00a5NG Ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi kh\u00abng c\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng th\u00e8ng k\u00aa ch\u00ddnh x\u00b8c v\u00d2 t\u2212 b\u00b6n n\u2212\u00edc ngo\u00b5i \u00ae\u00c7u t\u2212 \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng. Nh\u2212ng m\u00e9t v\u00b5i s\u00e8 li\u00d6u d\u2212\u00edi \u00ae\u00a9y c\u00f2ng \u00ae\u00f1 ch\u00f8ng t\u00e1 s\u00f9 ti\u00d5n tri\u00d3n c\u00f1a t\u2212 b\u00b6n n\u2212\u00edc ngo\u00b5i: Nh\u00cbt xu\u00cat kh\u00c8u sang \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng: 2.455.231 y\u00aan trong n\u00a8m 1923 4.214.889 ........................ 1924 6.382.512 ........................ 1925 v\u00b5 nh\u00cbp t\u00f5 \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng: 15.329.699 y\u00aan trong n\u00a8m 1923 25.077.436 ...................... 1924 62.272.000 ...................... 1925 N\u00a8m 1924, 101 t\u00b5u Anh c\u00cbp c\u00b6ng S\u00b5i G\u00dfn v\u00edi 341.364 t\u00can h\u00b5ng h\u00e3a (g\u00c7n b\u00bbng n\u00f6a t\u00e6ng s\u00e8 tr\u00e4ng t\u00b6i h\u00b5ng ho\u00b8 Ph\u00b8p l\u00f3c \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 724.874 t\u00can), v\u00b5 179 t\u00b5u Anh \u00ae\u00b7 r\u00eai c\u00b6ng S\u00b5i G\u00dfn v\u00edi 335.203 t\u00can h\u00b5ng ho\u00b8. C\u00f2ng trong n\u00a8m \u00ae\u00e3, 242 t\u00b5u c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc Anh \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00cbp c\u00b6ng H\u00b6i Ph\u00dfng v\u00b5 r\u00eai c\u00b6ng \u00ae\u00e3 v\u00edi 285.441 t\u00can h\u00b5ng ho\u00b8. N\u00a8m 1926, nh\u00f7ng quan h\u00d6 th\u2212\u00acng m\u00b9i c\u00f1a Anh v\u00edi \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng v\u00d2 m\u00c6t xu\u00cat kh\u00c8u l\u00b5 323.667 xt\u00d0clinh, v\u00d2 m\u00c6t nh\u00cbp kh\u00c8u l\u00b5 328.824 xt\u00d0clinh. N\u00a8m 1925, M\u00fc b\u00b8n cho \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng 1.125.047 \u00ae\u00e5ng h\u00b5ng ho\u00b8 v\u00b5 mua c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng 28.568 \u00ae\u00e5ng nguy\u00aan li\u00d6u. Xu\u00cat kh\u00c8u v\u00b5 nh\u00cbp kh\u00c8u c\u00f1a M\u00fc v\u00edi \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng trong n\u00a8m 1926 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00ae\u00b8nh gi\u00b8 l\u00b5 1.434.049 \u00ae\u00e5ng cho xu\u00cat kh\u00c8u v\u00b5 211.877 \u00ae\u00e5ng cho nh\u00cbp kh\u00c8u. \u00a7\u00e8I KH\u00b8NG TH\u00f9C D\u00a2N \u00eb \u00a7\u00a4NG D\u00a6\u00a5NG N\u2212\u00edc Nh\u00cbt \u00ae\u00b7 nhi\u00d2u l\u00c7n g\u00f6i nh\u00f7ng \\\"Ph\u00b8i \u00aeo\u00b5n tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n\\\", \\\"Ph\u00b8i \u00aeo\u00b5n nghi\u00aan c\u00f8u\\\" ho\u00c6c \\\"Ph\u00b8i \u00aeo\u00b5n th\u2212\u00acng m\u00b9i\\\" \u00aei kh\u00bep \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng. M\u00c6c d\u00ef ng\u2212\u00eai Ph\u00b8p th\u00f9c t\u00d7nh kh\u00abng \u2212a nh\u00f7ng \u00abng"]