["536 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP \u00aeang khai th\u00b8c c\u00b8i g\u00e4i l\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 B\u00bec Kinh, b\u00de suy y\u00d5u nghi\u00aam tr\u00e4ng b\u00ebi thi\u00d5u ti\u00d2n. L\u00fd do t\u00b5i ch\u00ddnh kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i l\u00b5 l\u00fd do duy nh\u00cat. Ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00f1a c\u00b8c l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00b6ng, ph\u00e8i h\u00eep v\u00edi ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00f1a c\u00b8c t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng v\u00b5 d\u00a9n t\u00e9c ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca \u00eb mi\u00d2n T\u00a9y l\u00b5 m\u00e9t v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 nghi\u00aam tr\u00e4ng cho nh\u00f7ng th\u00f1 l\u00dcnh l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o chi\u00d5n d\u00dech ch\u00e8ng nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai qu\u00e8c gia. Th\u00e8ng ch\u00d5 T\u00abn Truy\u00d2n Ph\u2212\u00acng (m\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai ta cho l\u00b5 b\u00de Th\u00e8ng ch\u00d5 Tr\u2212\u00acng T\u00b8c L\u00a9m b\u00bet gi\u00f7 \u00eb Thi\u00aan T\u00a9n) ch\u00d8 c\u00dfn l\u00b9i hai v\u00b9n ng\u2212\u00eai v\u00b5 c\u00b8c tu\u00fa t\u00efng c\u00e9ng t\u00b8c v\u00edi \u00abng kh\u00abng c\u00dfn ch\u00f3t h\u00a8m h\u00eb gi\u00f3p \u00abng ch\u00e8ng tr\u00b6 l\u00b9i qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i qu\u00e8c gia. D\u00ef r\u00bbng th\u00b8i \u00ae\u00e9 c\u00f1a c\u00b8c l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng thu\u00fb qu\u00a9n \u00eb Ph\u00f3c Ki\u00d5n v\u00b5 \u00eb thung l\u00f2ng D\u2212\u00acng T\u00f6 kh\u00abng r\u00e2 r\u00b5ng l\u00bem, s\u00f9 trung l\u00cbp c\u00f1a h\u00e4 \u00ae\u00b7 r\u00e2 r\u00b5ng v\u00b5 n\u00d5u ch\u00f3ng ta tin v\u00b5o c\u00b8c tin t\u00f8c cho \u00ae\u00d5n gi\u00ea ch\u2212a \u00ae\u2212\u00eec x\u00b8c nh\u00cbn, th\u00d7 c\u00b8c l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng n\u00b5y s\u00cf s\u00edm gia nh\u00cbp Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n. X. B\u00b8o L'Annam, s\u00e8 125, ng\u00b5y 27-12-1926.","537 C\u00b8C S\u00f9 BI\u00d5N \u00eb TRUNG Qu\u00e8C C\u00f1A \u00a7\u00c6C PH\u00b8I VI\u00a3N CH\u00f3NG T\u00a4I Qu\u00b6ng Ch\u00a9u, ng\u00b5y 24-12-1926 Ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch ngo\u00b9i giao c\u00f1a Anh \u00eb Trung Qu\u00e8c Ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch ngo\u00b9i giao c\u00f1a Anh c\u00e3 thay \u00ae\u00e6i kh\u00abng? B\u00b8o ch\u00dd \u00eb n\u2212\u00edc Anh v\u00b5 Trung Qu\u00e8c g\u00eei \u00fd r\u00bbng n\u00e3 \u00ae\u00b7 ho\u00c6c s\u00cf thay \u00ae\u00e6i. Ch\u00f3ng ta \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00cay m\u00e9t ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng ngo\u00b9i giao c\u00f1a Anh \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00b6o \u00ae\u00b6m \u00eb Trung Qu\u00e8c, ngay sau khi ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00b9i di\u00d6n m\u00edi c\u00f1a Anh b\u00aan c\u00b9nh Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 B\u00bec Kinh, \u00abng M. Lamx\u00acn \u00ae\u00d5n B\u00bec Kinh. Nh\u00b5 ngo\u00b9i giao n\u00b5y \u00ae\u00d5n H\u00b8n Kh\u00c8u, \u00eb \u00ae\u00a9y \u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec Ngo\u00b9i tr\u2212\u00ebng c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n ti\u00d5p, v\u00b5 hai b\u00aan h\u00e9i \u00ae\u00b5m nhi\u00d2u l\u00c7n, nh\u00f7ng cu\u00e9c h\u00e9i \u00ae\u00b5m n\u00b5y ch\u00f3ng ta bi\u00d5t \u00ae\u2212\u00eec qua th\u00abng b\u00b8o c\u00f1a H\u00b7ng th\u00abng t\u00can Roit\u00ac. Th\u00abng b\u00b8o kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212a ra m\u00e9t s\u00f9 vi\u00d6c m\u00edi n\u00b5o. Qua l\u00e8i di\u00d4n \u00ae\u00b9t ng\u00ben g\u00e4n v\u00b5 s\u00f9 tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n c\u00f1a H\u00b7ng th\u00abng t\u00can \u00cay cho bi\u00d5t nh\u00f7ng cu\u00e9c h\u00e9i \u00ae\u00b5m kh\u00abng th\u00d3 kh\u00abng c\u00e3 k\u00d5t qu\u00b6, b\u00bet bu\u00e9c ch\u00f3ng ta ph\u00b6i k\u00d5t lu\u00cbn r\u00bbng ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00b9i di\u00d6n c\u00f1a Anh nh\u00cbn \u00ae\u2212\u00eec, t\u00f5 mi\u00d6ng c\u00f1a U\u00fb vi\u00aan Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n, ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00e3 th\u00c8m quy\u00d2n, l\u00eai tuy\u00aan b\u00e8 kh\u00bcng \u00ae\u00denh nh\u00f7ng n\u00d0t l\u00edn c\u00f1a c\u2212\u00acng l\u00dcnh ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de d\u00a9n t\u00e9c ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca. Ch\u00ddnh v\u00b5o l\u00f3c tin t\u00f8c v\u00d2 nh\u00f7ng cu\u00e9c n\u00e3i chuy\u00d6n \u00cay lan truy\u00d2n \u00eb H\u00b8n Kh\u00c8u, ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi \u00ae\u2212\u00eec bi\u00d5t, \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d6n l\u00a9m th\u00eai c\u00f1a Anh \u00eb B\u00bec","538 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP Kinh \u00ae\u00b7 trao cho c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00b9i di\u00d6n c\u00f1a nh\u00f7ng ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n k\u00fd k\u00d5t H\u00dfa \u2212\u00edc Oasinht\u00acn m\u00e9t c\u00abng h\u00b5m m\u00b5 n\u00e9i dung ch\u2212a \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00abng b\u00e8. Tuy nhi\u00aan, b\u00b8o ch\u00dd Anh \u00eb ch\u00ddnh qu\u00e8c h\u00d7nh nh\u2212 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00abng b\u00b8o ch\u00ddnh th\u00f8c v\u00d2 n\u00e9i dung c\u00f1a n\u00e3, r\u00bbng c\u00abng h\u00b5m \u00cay \u00ae\u00d2 ngh\u00de c\u00b8c ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n \u00ae\u00b7 k\u00fd k\u00d5t c\u00b8c hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc cho ph\u00d0p thu \u00eb Trung Qu\u00e8c thu\u00d5 ph\u00f4 thu 2,5% c\u00f1a bi\u00d3u thu\u00d5 h\u00b6i quan, m\u00b5 ph\u00c7n do h\u00b6i quan Trung Qu\u00e8c thu s\u00cf tr\u00f9c ti\u00d5p trao cho ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n c\u00b8c t\u00d8nh. B\u00b8o ch\u00dd d\u00a9n t\u00e9c ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca Trung Qu\u00e8c k\u00dech li\u00d6t ph\u00aa ph\u00b8n m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00d2 ngh\u00de nh\u2212 v\u00cby, v\u00d7 n\u00e3 ch\u00d8 l\u00b5 m\u00e9t ph\u2212\u00acng ti\u00d6n ng\u00f4y trang \u00ae\u00d3 n\u2212\u00edc Trung Hoa d\u00a9n qu\u00e8c tham gia v\u00b5o s\u00f9 ph\u00dfng gi\u00f7 v\u00b5 duy tr\u00d7 nh\u00f7ng hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc b\u00cat b\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00bcng c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u2212\u00eec xo\u00b8 b\u00e1. Nh\u00f7ng c\u00ac quan d\u00a9n t\u00e9c ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca tr\u00aan to\u00b5n Trung Qu\u00e8c c\u00dfn nh\u00can m\u00b9nh khi \u00ae\u00c6t ra thu\u00d5 ph\u00f4 thu 2,5% \u00cay \u00eb Qu\u00b6ng Ch\u00a9u v\u00b5 c\u00b8c c\u00b6ng do m\u00d7nh ki\u00d3m so\u00b8t, Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00d2 ngh\u00de giao cho h\u00b6i quan Trung Qu\u00e8c thu; \u00ae\u00d2 ngh\u00de \u00cay b\u00de b\u00b8c b\u00e1, c\u00b8c c\u2212\u00eang qu\u00e8c c\u00f2ng ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e8i vi\u00d6c t\u00a8ng thu\u00d5, v\u00b5 s\u00f9 ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e8i \u00cay kh\u00abng thay \u00ae\u00e6i t\u00dd n\u00b5o quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh c\u00f1a ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n t\u00d8nh. Vi\u00d6c n\u00b5y s\u00cf \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n \u00eb t\u00cat c\u00b6 nh\u00f7ng c\u00b6ng kh\u00b8c d\u2212\u00edi s\u00f9 ki\u00d3m so\u00b8t c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n. Vi\u00d6c B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng Lamx\u00acn ch\u00cap nh\u00cbn \u00ae\u00d2 ngh\u00de s\u00cf c\u00e3 l\u00eei cho nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai ch\u00d8 huy qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 ch\u00e8ng ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca d\u00a9n t\u00e9c v\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 B\u00bec Kinh. V\u00d7 v\u00cby d\u2212 lu\u00cbn nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n t\u00e8 c\u00b8o k\u00dech li\u00d6t m\u2212u toan ngo\u00b9i giao nh\u00bbm cung c\u00cap cho k\u00ce th\u00ef c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n nh\u00f7ng ph\u2212\u00acng ti\u00d6n \u00ae\u00d3 c\u00e3 ti\u00d2n c\u00f1a ch\u00e8ng l\u00b9i Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 \u00cay. H\u00d7nh nh\u2212 \u00ae\u00b9i di\u00d6n c\u00f1a Anh kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00c6t v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 c\u00abng nh\u00cbn Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi to\u00b5n b\u00e9 Trung Qu\u00e8c. C\u2212\u00acng quy\u00d5t duy tr\u00d7 nh\u00f7ng l\u00eei \u00ddch v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00c6c quy\u00d2n do c\u00b8c hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc b\u00cat b\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00bcng \u00aeem l\u00b9i v\u00b5 \u00b8p \u00ae\u00c6t cho Trung Qu\u00e8c, Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Lu\u00a9n \u00a7\u00abn, li\u00aan k\u00d5t v\u00edi ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n \u00eb Trung Qu\u00e8c c\u00f1a nh\u00f7ng n\u2212\u00edc ngo\u00b5i c\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng l\u00eei \u00ddch v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00c6c quy\u00d2n \u00cay, kh\u00abng th\u00d3 ch\u00deu tr\u00b8ch nhi\u00d6m v\u00d2 m\u00e9t cu\u00e9c v\u00cbn \u00ae\u00e9ng ngo\u00b9i giao","C\u00b8c s\u00f9 bi\u00d5n \u00eb trung qu\u00e8c 539 \u00ae\u00dfi c\u00abng nh\u00cbn kh\u00abng \u00aei\u00d2u ki\u00d6n Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n cho to\u00b5n Trung Qu\u00e8c. B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng Lamx\u00acn kh\u00abng ch\u00d8 h\u00e9i \u00ae\u00b5m v\u00edi nh\u00f7ng \u00f1y vi\u00aan c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n. M\u00e9t th\u00abng tin, v\u00d2 sau b\u00de c\u00b6i ch\u00ddnh, n\u00e3i r\u00bbng \u00eb Nam Kinh \u00abng ta h\u00e9i \u00ae\u00b5m v\u00edi ch\u00d8 huy qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 ch\u00e8ng ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca d\u00a9n t\u00e9c l\u00b5 T\u00abn Truy\u00d2n Ph\u2212\u00acng, trong khi \u00ae\u00e3 m\u00e9t b\u00f8c \u00aei\u00d6n t\u00f5 Thi\u00aan T\u00a9n cho bi\u00d5t r\u00bbng khi Lamx\u00acn qua Thi\u00aan T\u00a9n th\u00d7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec m\u00e9t ch\u00d8 huy ch\u00e8ng ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca d\u00a9n t\u00e9c l\u00b5 Th\u00e8ng ch\u00d5 Tr\u2212\u00acng T\u00b8c L\u00a9m ti\u00d5p \u00ae\u00e3n. Tuy nhi\u00aan, nh\u00f7ng cu\u00e9c n\u00e3i chuy\u00d6n, m\u00b5 B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng Lamx\u00acn ti\u00d5n h\u00b5nh \u00eb H\u00b8n Kh\u00c8u v\u00edi Eug\u00ccne Tr\u00c7n, cho ph\u00d0p \u00abng ta c\u00e3 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec m\u00e4i s\u00f9 ch\u00ddnh x\u00b8c mong mu\u00e8n v\u00d2 C\u2212\u00acng l\u00dcnh ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n. B\u00b8o ch\u00dd Trung Hoa \u00eb nh\u00f7ng trung t\u00a9m d\u00a9n t\u00e9c ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca l\u00edn k\u00d3 r\u00bbng trong nhi\u00d2u cu\u00e9c h\u00e9i h\u00e4p c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00abng qua nh\u00f7ng quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh ch\u00e8ng l\u00b9i m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00d2 ngh\u00de nh\u2212 v\u00cby, c\u00e3 th\u00d3 s\u00cf g\u00f6i \u00ae\u00d5n cho Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n nh\u00bbm b\u00b6o \u00ae\u00b6m v\u00edi Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 s\u00f9 \u00f1ng h\u00e9 c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n trong cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh m\u00eb r\u00e9ng s\u00f9 ki\u00d3m so\u00b8t c\u00f1a nh\u00f7ng mi\u00d2n d\u00a9n t\u00e9c ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca \u00eb to\u00b5n Trung Qu\u00e8c v\u00b5 th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n c\u2212\u00acng l\u00dcnh ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de theo ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca d\u00a9n t\u00e9c. S\u00f9 t\u00a8ng c\u2212\u00eang m\u00edi c\u00f1a h\u00b9m \u00ae\u00e9i Anh \u00eb Trung Qu\u00e8c Ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi \u00ae\u00b7 n\u00e3i \u00ae\u00d5n vi\u00d6c t\u00a8ng c\u2212\u00eang h\u00b9m \u00ae\u00e9i Anh \u00eb c\u00b8c bi\u00d3n c\u00f1a Trung Qu\u00e8c b\u00bbng c\u00b8ch t\u00a8ng th\u00aam \u00ae\u00e9i t\u00b5u th\u00f8 3 t\u00f5 Mant\u00ac \u00ae\u00d5n v\u00b5 nhi\u00d2u tu\u00c7n d\u2212\u00acng h\u00b9m t\u00b8ch ra t\u00f5 h\u00b9m \u00ae\u00e9i Anh \u00eb \u00a7\u00dea Trung H\u00b6i. Nh\u00f7ng b\u00f8c \u00aei\u00d6n g\u00f6i t\u00f5 Anh trong tu\u00c7n \u00cay b\u00b8o tin \u00ae\u00b7 g\u00f6i \u00ae\u00d5n Trung Qu\u00e8c m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00e9i t\u00b5u khu tr\u00f4c t\u00f5 1.200 \u00ae\u00d5n 1.500 t\u00can, k\u00ccm theo m\u00e9t tu\u00c7n d\u2212\u00acng h\u00b9m 7.000 t\u00can. Nh\u00f7ng b\u00f8c \u00aei\u00d6n n\u00b5y c\u00f2ng b\u00b8o tin r\u00bbng 2 tu\u00c7n d\u2212\u00acng h\u00b9m \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec t\u00b8ch ra kh\u00e1i H\u00b9m \u00ae\u00e9i \u00can \u00a7\u00e9 D\u2212\u00acng \u00ae\u00d3 t\u00a8ng c\u2212\u00eang cho l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng h\u00b6i qu\u00a9n \u00eb Trung Qu\u00e8c. D\u2212 lu\u00cbn Trung Qu\u00e8c ng\u00b9c nhi\u00aan v\u00d2 s\u00f9 gia t\u00a8ng nhanh l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng h\u00b6i qu\u00a9n Anh \u00eb c\u00b8c bi\u00d3n Trung Qu\u00e8c.","540 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP B\u00b8o ch\u00dd c\u00f1a ph\u00b8i d\u00a9n t\u00e9c ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca kh\u00abng che gi\u00cau s\u00f9 b\u00cat b\u00d7nh l\u00edn c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh, v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng l\u00eai b\u00d7nh lu\u00cbn kh\u00abng c\u00e3 l\u00eei cho n\u2212\u00edc Anh. V\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 chung l\u00b5: \u00fd \u00ae\u00e5 c\u00f1a Anh l\u00b5 g\u00d7 khi t\u00a8ng c\u2212\u00eang l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng h\u00b6i qu\u00a9n \u00eb c\u00b8c bi\u00d3n c\u00f1a Trung Qu\u00e8c? T\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh \u00eb D\u2212\u00acng T\u00f6 S\u00f9 ti\u00d5n b\u00e9 c\u00f1a nh\u00f7ng l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng d\u00a9n t\u00e9c ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca \u00eb Chi\u00d5t Giang \u00ae\u2212\u00eec kh\u00bcng \u00ae\u00denh. M\u00e9t chi\u00d5n d\u00dech m\u00efa \u00ae\u00abng h\u00d7nh th\u00b5nh r\u00e2 r\u00d6t. Nh\u00f7ng l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng ch\u00e8ng ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca d\u00a9n t\u00e9c \u00ae\u00d5n Ph\u00e8 Kh\u00c8u v\u00b5 Nam Kinh \u00ae\u00dfi h\u00e1i nh\u00f7ng ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 quy m\u00ab l\u00edn v\u00d2 ph\u00dda nh\u00f7ng l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng d\u00a9n t\u00e9c ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca. Ng\u2212\u00eai ta c\u00f2ng k\u00d3 l\u00b9i r\u00bbng nh\u00f7ng l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng ch\u00e8ng ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca d\u00a9n t\u00e9c \u00eb Kashing, c\u00b8ch Th\u2212\u00eeng H\u00b6i v\u00b5i ch\u00f4c kil\u00abm\u00d0t, \u00ae\u00b7 r\u00f3t lui v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00c6t ph\u00dfng tuy\u00d5n v\u00d2 ph\u00dda sau. S\u00f9 v\u00cbn \u00ae\u00e9ng n\u00b5y h\u00d7nh nh\u2212 kh\u00bcng \u00ae\u00denh r\u00bbng nh\u00f7ng s\u00dc quan c\u00f1a vi\u00aan t\u2212\u00edng ch\u00e8ng ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca d\u00a9n t\u00e9c T\u00abn Truy\u00d2n Ph\u2212\u00acng t\u00d7m ki\u00d5m \u00ae\u2212\u00eec m\u00e9t s\u00f9 tho\u00b6 hi\u00d6p v\u00edi c\u00b8c ch\u00d8 huy d\u00a9n t\u00e9c ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca. Ch\u00bec ch\u00ben th\u00b8i \u00ae\u00e9 c\u00f1a h\u00e4 l\u00b5 do t\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00f1a th\u00b8i \u00ae\u00e9 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n t\u00d8nh Chi\u00d5t Giang, trong nhi\u00d2u cu\u00e9c h\u00e9i ngh\u00de ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de c\u00abng khai ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e8i nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00e9i qu\u00a9n \u00a8n c\u2212\u00edp c\u00f1a Tr\u2212\u00acng T\u00b8c L\u00a9m v\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00e9ng s\u00f9 c\u00f1a y, Tr\u2212\u00acng T\u00abn X\u2212\u00acng khi ch\u00f3ng k\u00d0o xu\u00e8ng l\u2212u v\u00f9c s\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng T\u00f6. T\u00f5 v\u00efng th\u2212\u00eeng l\u2212u D\u2212\u00acng T\u00f6, ch\u00f3ng ta nh\u00cbn \u00ae\u2212\u00eec tin t\u00f8c v\u00d2 c\u00b8c l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng d\u00a9n t\u00e9c ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca \u00ae\u00b7 chi\u00d5m \u00ae\u2212\u00eec T\u2212\u00acng v\u00b5 gi\u00b6i gi\u00b8p nh\u00f7ng trung \u00aeo\u00b5n \u00ae\u00b8ng nghi ng\u00ea. Ng\u2212\u00eai ta ch\u00ea \u00ae\u00eei nh\u00f7ng s\u00f9 ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 \u00eb ph\u00dda T\u00a9y t\u00d8nh H\u00e5 B\u00bec, ch\u00f1 y\u00d5u l\u00b5 \u00eb v\u00efng bi\u00aan gi\u00edi H\u00e5 B\u00bec - H\u00e5 Nam. Vi\u00d6c qu\u00a9n Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00b6ng, d\u2212\u00edi s\u00f9 ch\u00d8 huy c\u00f1a T\u2212\u00edng Ph\u00efng Ng\u00e4c T\u2212\u00eang, ti\u00d5n \u00ae\u00d5n bi\u00aan gi\u00edi ph\u00dda T\u00a9y c\u00f1a H\u00e5 Nam, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec thu\u00cbt l\u00b9i, trong khi kh\u00abng m\u00e9t tin t\u00f8c n\u00b5o kh\u00b8c \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00abng b\u00e8 v\u00d2 nh\u00f7ng","C\u00b8c s\u00f9 bi\u00d5n \u00eb trung qu\u00e8c 541 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 c\u00f1a nh\u00f7ng l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng ch\u00e8ng ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca d\u00a9n t\u00e9c do Th\u00e8ng ch\u00d5 Ng\u00ab B\u00e9i Phu ch\u00d8 huy. Nh\u00f7ng ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 ch\u00e8ng t\u00d8nh An Huy \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00abng b\u00b8o, nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00b9o qu\u00a9n tham gia \u00eb \u00ae\u00a9y \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00ae\u00c6t d\u2212\u00edi s\u00f9 ch\u00d8 huy c\u00f1a nh\u00f7ng vi\u00aan t\u2212\u00edng n\u00e6i l\u00aan trong chi\u00d5n d\u00dech \u00ae\u00b8nh nh\u00f7ng t\u00aan ch\u00d8 huy ch\u00e8ng nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai d\u00a9n t\u00e9c ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca \u00aeang ki\u00d3m so\u00b8t t\u00d8nh n\u00b5y. T\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh \u00eb B\u00bec Kinh v\u00b5 Thi\u00aan T\u00a9n Nh\u00f7ng \u00aei\u00d2u ki\u00d6n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec thu\u00cbt l\u00b9i trong b\u00b5i b\u00b8o tr\u2212\u00edc c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi v\u00d2 t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh \u00eb B\u00bec Kinh kh\u00abng thay \u00ae\u00e6i. T\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh t\u00b5i ch\u00ddnh lu\u00abn lu\u00abn l\u00b5 b\u00cap b\u00aanh v\u00b5 c\u00b8i g\u00e4i l\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 B\u00bec Kinh t\u00e5n t\u00b9i m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n v\u00edi nh\u00f7ng s\u00f9 vay m\u2212\u00een nh\u00e1 \u00eb c\u00b8c ch\u00f1 ng\u00a9n h\u00b5ng Trung Hoa \u00eb \u00ae\u00dea ph\u2212\u00acng. \u00eb Thi\u00aan T\u00a9n, qu\u00a9n lu\u00cbt v\u00c9n c\u00e3 hi\u00d6u l\u00f9c. Nh\u00b5 c\u00c7m quy\u00d2n ch\u00e8ng ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca d\u00a9n t\u00e9c \u00eb Phong H\u00b5ng ti\u00d5p t\u00f4c th\u00abng qua nh\u00f7ng bi\u00d6n ph\u00b8p m\u00b5 h\u00e4 cho l\u00b5 c\u00e3 kh\u00b6 n\u00a8ng ng\u00a8n ch\u00c6n m\u00e4i phong tr\u00b5o d\u00a9n t\u00e9c ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca v\u00b5 ti\u00d5p t\u00f4c v\u00cbn \u00ae\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00d3 c\u00e3 s\u00f9 c\u00e9ng t\u00b8c c\u00f1a nh\u00b5 c\u00c7m quy\u00d2n \u00eb nh\u00f7ng t\u00ab gi\u00edi n\u2212\u00edc ngo\u00b5i \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi c\u00abng vi\u00d6c m\u00b5 h\u00e4 \u00aeang th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n. Qu\u00b6ng \u00a7\u00abng T\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh chung \u00ae\u00b8ng y\u00aan t\u00a9m. Vi\u00d6c \u00ae\u00b5n \u00b8p n\u00b9n c\u2212\u00edp ph\u00d8 v\u00c9n ti\u00d5p t\u00f4c. \u00eb bi\u00aan gi\u00edi Trung Hoa - \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng, b\u00e4n c\u2212\u00edp b\u00de ti\u00aau di\u00d6t. Nh\u00f7ng b\u00a8ng tham gia \u00b8m s\u00b8t C\u00abng s\u00f8 Ph\u00b8p \u00eb Long Ch\u00a9u \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00de b\u00bet, b\u00e4n ch\u00f3ng th\u00f3 nh\u00cbn \u00ae\u00b7 tham gia gi\u00d5t vi\u00aan C\u00abng s\u00f8 \u00cay v\u00b5 l\u00cbp t\u00f8c b\u00de h\u00b5nh h\u00d7nh. Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 g\u00f6i qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00d3 qu\u00d0t s\u00b9ch v\u00efng V\u00denh Bl\u00b8t, n\u00aci \u00c8n n\u00b8u c\u00f1a b\u00e4n c\u2212\u00edp bi\u00d3n \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00can c\u00abng nhi\u00d2u t\u00b5u tr\u00aan \u00ae\u2212\u00eang H\u00e5ng C\u00abng - Th\u2212\u00eeng H\u00b6i, c\u00f2ng nh\u2212 c\u00b8c c\u00b6ng kh\u00b8c n\u00bbm \u00eb b\u00ea bi\u00d3n gi\u00f7a hai th\u00b5nh ph\u00e8. Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 H\u00e5ng C\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00abng b\u00b8o v\u00d2 chi\u00d5n d\u00dech \u00cay v\u00b5 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec","542 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP y\u00aau c\u00c7u b\u00bet nh\u00f7ng t\u00aan c\u2212\u00edp tr\u00e8n \u00eb l\u00b7nh th\u00e6 Trung Qu\u00e8c b\u00de Anh th\u00abn t\u00ddnh. C\u00c7n n\u00e3i r\u00bbng trong nh\u00f7ng t\u00aan c\u2212\u00edp n\u00b5y c\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng th\u00f1 l\u00dcnh nguy\u00aan l\u00b5 s\u00dc quan c\u00f1a vi\u00aan t\u2212\u00edng ch\u00e8ng ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca d\u00a9n t\u00e9c Tr\u00c7n Qu\u00fdnh Minh m\u00b5 t\u00e6ng h\u00b5nh dinh \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00ae\u00c6t ngay t\u00b9i H\u00e5ng C\u00abng. X. B\u00b8o L'Annam, ng\u00b5y 31-1-1927.","543 C\u00b8C S\u00f9 BI\u00d5N \u00eb TRUNG Qu\u00e8C C\u00f1A \u00a7\u00c6C PH\u00b8I VI\u00a3N CH\u00f3NG T\u00a4I Qu\u00b6ng Ch\u00a9u, ng\u00b5y 31-12-1926 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n sau 1 n\u00a8m Tr\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00a9y 1 n\u00a8m v\u00b5o th\u00eai \u00cay, t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n m\u00b5 c\u2212\u00acng l\u00dcnh c\u00b6i t\u00e6 ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, kinh t\u00d5 v\u00b5 t\u00b5i ch\u00ddnh kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec bi\u00d5t r\u00e2, h\u00d7nh nh\u2212 l\u00b5 kh\u00abng v\u00f7ng ch\u00bec. D\u2212 lu\u00cbn n\u2212\u00edc ngo\u00b5i \u00eb Vi\u00d4n \u00a7\u00abng, tr\u00f5 v\u00b5i ng\u2212\u00eai am hi\u00d3u, kh\u00abng c\u00e3 l\u00eei cho Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 n\u00b5y. N\u00e3 s\u00cf l\u00b5m g\u00d7 h\u00acn nh\u00f7ng Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 tr\u2212\u00edc. Nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 b\u00de xem nh\u2212 m\u00e9t nh\u00f3m g\u00a9y r\u00e8i l\u00b5m tay sai cho Qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 III, n\u00d5u kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i l\u00b5 cho n\u2212\u00edc Nga X\u00abvi\u00d5t, v\u00b5 b\u00de t\u00e8 c\u00b8o nu\u00abi nh\u00f7ng \u00fd \u00ae\u00denh b\u00cat l\u2212\u00acng nh\u00cat. T\u00cat c\u00b6 c\u00b8c cu\u00e9c bi\u00d3u t\u00d7nh th\u00ee thuy\u00d2n \u00eb mi\u00d2n Nam c\u00f2ng nh\u2212 \u00eb mi\u00d2n B\u00bec v\u00b5 mi\u00d2n Trung c\u00f1a Trung Qu\u00e8c \u00ae\u2212\u00eec t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c, d\u2212\u00eang nh\u2212 l\u00b5 do nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00abns\u00aav\u00ddch l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o. \u00a7\u00bbng sau nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai bi\u00d3u t\u00d7nh, b\u00cat k\u00d3 thu\u00e9c giai c\u00cap n\u00b5o, ng\u2212\u00eai ta ch\u00d8 ra nh\u00f7ng X\u00abvi\u00d5t th\u00f3c \u00ae\u00c8y h\u00e4 v\u00b5 cung c\u00cap vi\u00d6n tr\u00ee. Nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai d\u00a9n t\u00e9c ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca \u00ae\u00dfi h\u00e1i hu\u00fb b\u00e1 nh\u00f7ng hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc gi\u00f7a Trung Qu\u00e8c v\u00edi n\u2212\u00edc ngo\u00b5i kh\u00abng c\u00e3 l\u00eei cho quy\u00d2n l\u00eei d\u00a9n t\u00e9c Trung Hoa, \u00ae\u00d2u l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng nh\u00a9n vi\u00aan \\\"\u00ae\u00e1\\\" tay sai c\u00f1a M\u00b8txc\u00acva. M\u00c6c d\u00ef \u00ae\u00b9i l\u00b7nh t\u00f4 d\u00a9n t\u00e9c ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca T\u00abn D\u00cbt Ti\u00aan m\u00cat \u00eb B\u00bec Kinh v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b8m tang l\u00b5 nguy\u00aan nh\u00a9n m\u00e9t cu\u00e9c bi\u00d3u t\u00d7nh c\u00f1a c\u00b6 d\u00a9n t\u00e9c b\u00de th\u2212\u00acng l\u00edn nh\u00cat ch\u2212a t\u00f5ng c\u00e3 \u00eb Trung Qu\u00e8c, - v\u00c9n kh\u00bcng","544 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP \u00ae\u00denh m\u00e9t l\u00eai tuy\u00aan b\u00e8 c\u00abng khai r\u00bbng vi\u00d6c du nh\u00cbp ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca b\u00abns\u00aav\u00ddch v\u00b5 vi\u00d6c theo h\u00e4c thuy\u00d5t b\u00abns\u00aav\u00ddch l\u00b5 kh\u00abng th\u00ddch h\u00eep. Gi\u00edi ngo\u00b9i giao n\u2212\u00edc ngo\u00b5i xem Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n th\u00f9c ch\u00cat l\u00b5 c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n, c\u00dfn b\u00b8o ch\u00dd n\u2212\u00edc ngo\u00b5i th\u00d7 kh\u00abng ti\u00d5c nh\u00f7ng t\u00ddnh ng\u00f7 l\u00b5m m\u00d5ch l\u00dfng nh\u00f7ng l\u00b7nh t\u00f4 d\u00a9n t\u00e9c ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca. C\u00f2ng nh\u00f7ng t\u00ea b\u00b8o \u00cay g\u00eei \u00fd v\u00d2 m\u00e9t s\u00f9 can thi\u00d6p c\u00f1a nh\u00f7ng c\u2212\u00eang qu\u00e8c \u00ae\u00b7 k\u00fd c\u00b8c hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc, kh\u00bcng \u00ae\u00denh r\u00bbng vi\u00d6c l\u00cbp l\u00b9i tr\u00cbt t\u00f9 \u00eb Trung Qu\u00e8c ph\u00b6i \u00aei tr\u2212\u00edc vi\u00d6c thi\u00d5t l\u00cbp m\u00e9t Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 m\u00b9nh, \u00aei\u00d2u n\u00b5y kh\u00abng th\u00d3 th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n n\u00d5u kh\u00abng c\u00e3 s\u00f9 can thi\u00d6p nh\u2212 v\u00cby. M\u00e9t d\u2212 lu\u00cbn n\u2212\u00edc ngo\u00b5i cho r\u00bbng phong tr\u00b5o d\u00a9n t\u00e9c ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca l\u00b5 m\u00e9t s\u00f9 b\u00dep b\u00eem, v\u00b5 c\u00b8c c\u2212\u00eang qu\u00e8c \u00ae\u00b7 k\u00fd hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc ph\u00b6i l\u00cbp m\u00e9t m\u00c6t tr\u00cbn chung \u00ae\u00d3 ch\u00e8ng l\u00b9i. C\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng nh\u00b5 ch\u00f8c tr\u00b8ch n\u2212\u00edc ngo\u00b5i \u00eb Vi\u00d4n \u00a7\u00abng che ch\u00eb cho nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00e8i th\u00f1 c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n, nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai \\\"ch\u00e8ng \u00ae\u00e1\\\", k\u00ce th\u00ef c\u00f1a ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n \u00eb Trung Qu\u00e8c, v\u00b5 gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec h\u00e4 ch\u00e8ng l\u00b9i Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1. Qu\u00b6ng \u00a7\u00abng, n\u00aci \u00ae\u00e3ng tr\u00f4 s\u00eb c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec xem nh\u2212 l\u00b5 trung t\u00a9m g\u00a9y r\u00e8i, \u00e6 m\u00b8nh kho\u00d0, t\u00e6ng h\u00b5nh dinh c\u00f1a ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca b\u00abns\u00aav\u00ddch \u00eb Trung Qu\u00e8c, m\u00b5 c\u00b8c l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 ph\u00b6i li\u00aan k\u00d5t \u00ae\u00d3 ch\u00e8ng l\u00b9i. T\u00cat c\u00b6 nh\u00f7ng c\u00b8i \u00ae\u00e3 \u00ae\u00d2u do nhu c\u00c7u b\u00b6o v\u00d6 nh\u00f7ng quy\u00d2n c\u00f1a c\u00b8c c\u2212\u00eang qu\u00e8c k\u00fd hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc, cu\u00e9c s\u00e8ng v\u00b5 t\u00b5i s\u00b6n c\u00f1a ki\u00d2u d\u00a9n c\u00f1a h\u00e4 \u00eb Trung Qu\u00e8c. N\u00a8m \u00cay \u00aei qua. D\u2212 lu\u00cbn n\u2212\u00edc ngo\u00b5i, tuy c\u00dfn ch\u00e8ng \u00ae\u00e8i nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai d\u00a9n t\u00e9c ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca, b\u00a9y gi\u00ea kh\u00abng c\u00dfn c\u00e8 ch\u00cap nh\u2212 \u00ae\u00c7u n\u00a8m tr\u2212\u00edc. \u00a7\u00c7u th\u00b8ng 12, b\u00b8o ch\u00dd n\u2212\u00edc ngo\u00b5i \u00eb Vi\u00d4n \u00a7\u00abng v\u00b5 ch\u00a9u \u00a2u cho r\u00bbng c\u00e3 kh\u00b6 n\u00a8ng c\u00b8c c\u2212\u00eang qu\u00e8c c\u00abng nh\u00cbn Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n. C\u00b8c gi\u00edi ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de c\u00f1a ph\u00c7n l\u00edn c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc c\u00f2ng xem x\u00d0t nh\u00f7ng kh\u00b6 n\u00a8ng \u00cay, v\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 c\u00e3 li\u00aan quan \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00ae\u00c6t ra trong nhi\u00d2u ngh\u00de vi\u00d6n.","C\u00b8c s\u00f9 bi\u00d5n \u00eb trung qu\u00e8c 545 Ch\u00ddnh \u00ae\u00b6ng m\u00b9nh, Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00b6ng, ch\u00ddnh \u00ae\u00b6ng duy nh\u00cat c\u00e3 m\u00e9t t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c cho ph\u00d0p ti\u00d5p x\u00f3c th\u2212\u00eang xuy\u00aan v\u00edi c\u00b8c giai c\u00cap kh\u00b8c nhau trong nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Trung Qu\u00e8c, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00f5a nh\u00cbn nh\u2212 l\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00b9i di\u00d6n c\u00f1a nh\u00f7ng kh\u00b8t v\u00e4ng d\u00a9n t\u00e9c Trung Hoa, v\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n, Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 duy nh\u00cat x\u00f8ng \u00ae\u00b8ng v\u00edi c\u00b8i t\u00aan \u00cay t\u00e5n t\u00b9i \u00eb Trung Qu\u00e8c, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec xem nh\u2212 l\u00b5 ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n duy nh\u00cat c\u00e3 th\u00d3 n\u00e3i chuy\u00d6n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. C\u00b8ch nh\u00d7n c\u00f1a ng\u2212\u00eai n\u2212\u00edc ngo\u00b5i d\u00ef c\u00e3 l\u00eei cho nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai d\u00a9n t\u00e9c ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca Trung Hoa c\u00f2ng kh\u00abng tr\u00b8nh kh\u00e1i nh\u00f7ng \u00fd \u00ae\u00e5 \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca, v\u00dd nh\u2212 mu\u00e8n Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n cam k\u00d5t - n\u00d5u kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i l\u00b5 h\u00f8a h\u00d1n - xem x\u00d0t m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch thu\u00cbn l\u00eei t\u00cat c\u00b6 nh\u00f7ng l\u00eai th\u00d8nh c\u00c7u c\u00f1a c\u00b8c c\u2212\u00eang qu\u00e8c \u00ae\u00b7 k\u00fd hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc. N\u2212\u00edc Anh c\u00dfn c\u00e3 s\u00b8ng ki\u00d5n \u00ae\u00d2 ra m\u00e9t cu\u00e9c v\u00cbn \u00ae\u00e9ng ngo\u00b9i giao nh\u00bbm t\u00b9o n\u00aan m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00denh h\u2212\u00edng m\u00edi trong ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch c\u00f1a c\u00b8c c\u2212\u00eang qu\u00e8c \u00eb Trung Qu\u00e8c. S\u00b8ng ki\u00d5n n\u00b5y c\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng \u00fd \u00ae\u00e5 b\u00dd m\u00cbt hay kh\u00abng, \u00aei\u00d2u n\u00b5y kh\u00abng l\u00b5m ch\u00f3ng ta ng\u00b9c nhi\u00aan, nh\u2212ng c\u00e3 l\u00cf h\u00eep l\u00fd h\u00acn l\u00b5 th\u00f5a nh\u00cbn l\u00f3c n\u00b5y duy\u00aan c\u00ed n\u00aau ra l\u00b5 duy nh\u00cat th\u00f9c. V\u00d7 sao ch\u00d8 sau m\u00e9t n\u00a8m l\u00b9i c\u00e3 s\u00f9 kh\u00b8c nhau trong d\u2212 lu\u00cbn c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc ngo\u00b5i. C\u00a9u tr\u00b6 l\u00eai kh\u00b8 \u00ae\u00acn gi\u00b6n. D\u2212 lu\u00cbn n\u2212\u00edc ngo\u00b5i nh\u00cbn th\u00cay r\u00bbng Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00b6ng th\u00f9c s\u00f9 mong mu\u00e8n l\u00eei \u00ddch cho Trung Qu\u00e8c v\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n th\u00b5nh th\u00f9c mong mu\u00e8n \u00ae\u00b9t \u00aei\u00d2u \u00ae\u00e3. Ng\u2212\u00eai n\u2212\u00edc ngo\u00b5i nh\u00cbn th\u00cay r\u00bbng sau m\u00e9t n\u00a8m l\u00cbp Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n \u00eb Qu\u00b6ng Ch\u00a9u v\u00b5 \u00eb c\u00b8c t\u00d8nh, s\u00f9 ki\u00d3m so\u00b8t c\u00f1a nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai d\u00a9n t\u00e9c ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca lan ra d\u00c7n d\u00c7n, nh\u00f7ng bi\u00d6n ph\u00b8p v\u00d2 ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de v\u00b5 h\u00b5nh ch\u00ddnh th\u00f9c s\u00f9 nh\u00bbm m\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch thi\u00d5t l\u00cbp \u00eb Trung Qu\u00e8c m\u00e9t ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 c\u00f1a d\u00a9n, do d\u00a9n v\u00b5 v\u00d7 d\u00a9n, theo ba nguy\u00aan t\u00bec l\u00edn c\u00f1a ng\u2212\u00eai s\u00b8ng l\u00cbp Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00b6ng. \u00a7i\u00d2u l\u00b5m cho d\u2212 lu\u00cbn n\u2212\u00edc ngo\u00b5i ch\u00f3 \u00fd nh\u00cat l\u00b5 vi\u00d6c t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c l\u00b9i qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i, k\u00fb lu\u00cbt l\u00b5m cho binh l\u00ddnh bi\u00d5t tu\u00a9n theo l\u00d6nh c\u00f1a ch\u00d8","546 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP huy, ch\u00f8 kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng b\u00a8ng v\u00ab k\u00fb lu\u00cbt v\u00b5 \u00a8n c\u2212\u00edp nh\u2212 tr\u2212\u00edc kia. S\u00f9 th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat t\u00b5i ch\u00ddnh c\u00f1a Qu\u00b6ng \u00a7\u00abng, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch kh\u00d0o l\u00d0o v\u00b5 nhanh ch\u00e3ng b\u00cat ng\u00ea, vi\u00d6c c\u00b8c ch\u00d8 huy qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 kh\u00abng can thi\u00d6p v\u00b5o c\u00abng cu\u00e9c h\u00b5nh ch\u00ddnh ng\u00b5y nay \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00abng nh\u00cbn, v\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng c\u00abng lao c\u00f1a vi\u00aan ch\u00f8c Trung Hoa qua nh\u00f7ng k\u00d5t qu\u00b6 nh\u2212 v\u00cby \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec n\u00aau cao. Nh\u00f7ng k\u00d5t qu\u00b6 \u00ae\u00b9t \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00eb Qu\u00b6ng \u00a7\u00abng g\u00e3p ph\u00c7n thay \u00ae\u00e6i d\u2212 lu\u00cbn n\u2212\u00edc ngo\u00b5i v\u00e8n xem quan ni\u00d6m d\u00a9n t\u00e9c ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca nh\u2212 l\u00b5 ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n \u00ae\u00e8i l\u00cbp v\u00edi quan ni\u00d6m c\u00f1a c\u00b8c c\u2212\u00eang qu\u00e8c k\u00fd hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc, tuy c\u00f2ng ch\u00f3 \u00fd t\u00edi nh\u00f7ng c\u00b8ch th\u00e1a thu\u00cbn. M\u00c6c d\u00ef lu\u00abn lu\u00abn b\u00de xem l\u00b5 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng ch\u00deu \u00b6nh h\u2212\u00ebng c\u00f1a b\u00abns\u00aav\u00ddch, Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n hi\u00d6n nay v\u00c9n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec coi l\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 duy nh\u00cat c\u00e3 kh\u00b6 n\u00a8ng c\u00f8u v\u00edt Trung Qu\u00e8c kh\u00e1i b\u00e4n qu\u00a9n phi\u00d6t Trung Hoa v\u00b5 ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch mang n\u00c6ng t\u00ddnh ch\u00cat \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca c\u00f1a ng\u2212\u00eai n\u2212\u00edc ngo\u00b5i. Ch\u00f3ng ta c\u00e3 th\u00d3 kh\u00bcng \u00ae\u00denh r\u00bbng, Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n bu\u00e9c qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 ph\u00b6i ch\u00f3 \u00fd, v\u00b5 Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00b6ng t\u00e1 ra ngang t\u00c7m v\u00edi nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh. Ch\u00f3ng ta c\u00dfn c\u00e3 th\u00d3 cho r\u00bbng, nh\u00f7ng k\u00d5t qu\u00b6 \u00ae\u00b8ng y\u00aan t\u00a9m \u00cay gi\u00f3p ti\u00aan \u00aeo\u00b8n t\u2212\u00acng lai. Ngay tr\u2212\u00edc n\u00a8m b\u00bet \u00ae\u00c7u ph\u00c7n th\u00f8 nh\u00cat c\u00f1a c\u2212\u00acng l\u00dcnh d\u00a9n t\u00e9c ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca, vi\u00d6c th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp m\u00e9t Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 th\u00f9c s\u00f9 d\u00a9n t\u00e9c ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca \u00eb Trung Qu\u00e8c \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n. T\u00cat c\u00b6 c\u00b8c t\u00d8nh ph\u00dda Nam D\u2212\u00acng T\u00f6, tr\u00f5 V\u00a9n Nam, \u00ae\u00d2u do Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n ki\u00d3m so\u00b8t. Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 d\u00eai \u00ae\u00d5n Ph\u00cbt S\u00acn, do \u00ae\u00e3 vi\u00d6c t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c l\u00b9i c\u00b8c t\u00d8nh do l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng d\u00a9n t\u00e9c ki\u00d3m so\u00b8t s\u00cf d\u00d4 d\u00b5ng h\u00acn v\u00b5 d\u00d4 theo d\u00e2i. Ph\u00e3ng vi\u00aan c\u00f1a b\u00b8o ch\u00dd n\u2212\u00edc ngo\u00b5i \u00ae\u00e5ng thanh th\u00f5a nh\u00cbn r\u00bbng ng\u2212\u00eai l\u00ddnh d\u00a9n t\u00e9c chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau v\u00d7 m\u00e9t l\u00fd t\u2212\u00ebng, n\u00aau l\u00aan vi\u00d6c tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de cho nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n.","C\u00b8c s\u00f9 bi\u00d5n \u00eb trung qu\u00e8c 547 T\u00cat nhi\u00aan c\u00b8c c\u2212\u00eang qu\u00e8c k\u00fd hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc kh\u00abng \u2212a nh\u00f7ng m\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch ch\u00ddnh c\u00f1a ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch \u00ae\u00e8i ngo\u00b9i d\u00a9n t\u00e9c, \u00ae\u00c6c bi\u00d6t l\u00b5 vi\u00d6c b\u00b7i b\u00e1 nh\u00f7ng hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc b\u00cat b\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00bcng, mong mu\u00e8n m\u00e9t s\u00f9 x\u00d0t l\u00b9i d\u00f9a tr\u00aan nh\u00f7ng l\u00eai t\u00e8 c\u00b8o c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng. \u00a7\u2212\u00eang l\u00e8i ngo\u00b9i giao c\u00f1a h\u00e4, tuy r\u00e2 r\u00b5ng l\u00b5 nh\u00bbm ti\u00d5n g\u00c7n nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai d\u00a9n t\u00e9c ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca v\u00b5 t\u00d7m ki\u00d5m m\u00e9t l\u00dcnh v\u00f9c tho\u00b6 thu\u00cbn, v\u00c9n duy tr\u00d7 vi\u00d6c c\u00abng nh\u00cbn Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 B\u00bec Kinh, m\u00e9t Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 kh\u00abng c\u00e3 quy\u00d2n h\u00b5nh g\u00d7 v\u00b5 kh\u00abng c\u00e3 kh\u00b6 n\u00a8ng ti\u00d5n h\u00b5nh m\u00e9t cu\u00e9c c\u00b6i c\u00b8ch n\u00b5o. Th\u00cbt l\u00b5 m\u00e9t s\u00f9 t\u2212\u00acng ph\u00b6n m\u00b9nh m\u00cf gi\u00f7a s\u00f9 r\u00ben r\u00e1i c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n, s\u00f9 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u2212\u00acng quy\u00d5t v\u00b5 kh\u00abng gi\u00b6m s\u00f3t, nh\u00f7ng th\u00d3 th\u00f8c h\u00b5nh ch\u00ddnh \u00ae\u00f8ng \u00ae\u00ben, xu h\u2212\u00edng \u00ae\u00e6i m\u00edi, nh\u00f7ng quan ni\u00d6m t\u00f9 do, h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng d\u00a9n t\u00e9c t\u00f5 thi\u00d6n c\u00f1a n\u00e3 v\u00edi s\u00f9 l\u00e9n x\u00e9n, nh\u00f7ng m\u00b8nh kho\u00d0 c\u00f1a m\u00e4i Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 \u00eb B\u00bec Kinh, n\u00aci c\u00e3 \u00aeo\u00b5n ngo\u00b9i giao \u00ae\u00b9i di\u00d6n cho nh\u00f7ng c\u2212\u00eang qu\u00e8c n\u2212\u00edc ngo\u00b5i c\u00abng nh\u00cbn Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 c\u00f1a nh\u00f7ng ch\u00d8 huy qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 trong th\u00b5nh ph\u00e8, v\u00b5 c\u00e3 li\u00aan h\u00d6 th\u00a9n h\u00f7u nh\u00cat v\u00edi Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 \u00cay, m\u00b5 kh\u00abng nghi ng\u00ea r\u00bbng m\u00e9t s\u00f9 c\u00abng nh\u00cbn nh\u2212 v\u00cby l\u00b5 m\u00e9t nh\u00a9n t\u00e8 r\u00e8i lo\u00b9n \u00eb Trung Qu\u00e8c. Gi\u00b8c th\u2212 c\u00f1a Anh g\u00f6i c\u00b8c c\u2212\u00eang qu\u00e8c \u00ae\u00d3 th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch \u00eb Trung Qu\u00e8c S\u00f9 ch\u00e8ng \u00ae\u00e8i c\u00f1a Trung Qu\u00e8c \u00ae\u00e8i l\u00cbp v\u00edi ng\u00abn t\u00f5 trong gi\u00b8c th\u2212 do Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Lu\u00a9n \u00a7\u00abn g\u00f6i c\u00b8c c\u2212\u00eang qu\u00e8c k\u00fd k\u00d5t H\u00dfa \u2212\u00edc Oasinht\u00acn n\u00a8m 1921 \u00ae\u00d2 ngh\u00de ch\u00cam d\u00f8t nh\u00f7ng s\u00f9 kh\u00b8c bi\u00d6t trong ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch \u00ae\u00e8i ngo\u00b9i gi\u00f7a c\u00b8c c\u2212\u00eang qu\u00e8c \u00cay \u00eb Trung Qu\u00e8c \u00ae\u00d3 thay th\u00d5 b\u00bbng m\u00e9t h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat. \u00a7\u00d2 ngh\u00de cho ph\u00d0p thu thu\u00d5 ph\u00f4 thu h\u00b6i quan 2,5%, theo \u00ae\u00f3ng n\u00e9i dung H\u00dfa \u2212\u00edc Oasinht\u00acn, b\u00de t\u00e8 c\u00b8o l\u00b5 c\u00e3 l\u00eei cho nh\u00f7ng ch\u00d8 huy qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 mi\u00d2n B\u00bec Trung Hoa, h\u00e4 s\u00cf c\u00e3 th\u00d3 c\u00e3 ti\u00d2n c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00d3 ch\u00e8ng l\u00b9i c\u00b8c l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng d\u00a9n t\u00e9c ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca.","548 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP Gi\u00b8c th\u2212 n\u00b5y c\u00f2ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec xem nh\u2212 m\u00e9t s\u00f9 bi\u00d3u th\u00de \u00fd mu\u00e8n c\u00e8 ch\u00cap c\u00f1a c\u00b8c c\u2212\u00eang qu\u00e8c k\u00fd hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc kh\u00abng ch\u00cap nh\u00cbn b\u00cat c\u00f8 m\u00e9t s\u00f9 b\u00b7i b\u00e1 n\u00b5o nh\u00f7ng hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u2212\u00eec k\u00fd k\u00d5t trong nh\u00f7ng \u00aei\u00d2u ki\u00d6n m\u00b5 ng\u00b5y nay kh\u00abng c\u00dfn v\u00b5 kh\u00abng c\u00e3 l\u00fd do t\u00e5n t\u00b9i. X. B\u00b8o L'Annam, s\u00e8 134, ng\u00b5y 27-1-1927.","549 C\u00b8C S\u00f9 BI\u00d5N \u00eb TRUNG Qu\u00e8C C\u00f1A \u00a7\u00c6C PH\u00b8I VI\u00a3N C\u00f1A CH\u00f3NG T\u00a4I Qu\u00b6ng Ch\u00a9u, ng\u00b5y 31-1-1927 Tuy\u00aan b\u00e8 c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n Tuy\u00aan b\u00e8 c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n v\u00d2 th\u00b8i \u00ae\u00e9 v\u00b5 \u00fd \u00ae\u00e5 ngo\u00b9i giao c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh c\u00e3 l\u00b5m s\u00b8ng t\u00e1 tri\u00d3n v\u00e4ng quan h\u00d6 ngo\u00b9i giao gi\u00f7a Trung Qu\u00e8c v\u00edi c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc ngo\u00b5i hay kh\u00abng? Tuy\u00aan b\u00e8 r\u00e2 r\u00b5ng v\u00b5 c\u2212\u00acng quy\u00d5t \u00cay l\u00b5m cho ng\u2212\u00eai ta kh\u00abng c\u00dfn nghi ng\u00ea g\u00d7 v\u00d2 ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch \u00ae\u00e8i ngo\u00b9i c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n. Ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi cho r\u00bbng c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i d\u00b5nh ph\u00c7n l\u00edn t\u00cbp san n\u00b5y cho b\u00b6n tuy\u00aan b\u00e8 \u00cay. Tr\u2212\u00edc h\u00d5t, b\u00b6n tuy\u00aan b\u00e8 c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n b\u00b8c b\u00e1 m\u00e9t \\\"gi\u00b6 thi\u00d5t chung\\\", c\u00f1a Anh v\u00b5 c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc kh\u00b8c cho r\u00bbng Trung Qu\u00e8c b\u00cat l\u00f9c trong vi\u00d6c ch\u00a8m lo quy\u00d2n l\u00eei c\u00f1a ch\u00ddnh m\u00d7nh, theo \\\"tinh th\u00c7n H\u00e9i ngh\u00de Oasinht\u00acn\\\" v\u00b5 r\u00bbng Trung Qu\u00e8c ph\u00b6i t\u00d7m ki\u00d5m, y\u00aau c\u00c7u ho\u00c6c ch\u00cap nh\u00cbn s\u00f9 gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc ngo\u00b5i. \u00a7i\u00d2u \u00ae\u00e3 kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00f3ng, v\u00d7 theo b\u00b6n tuy\u00aan b\u00e8 \\\"ng\u00b5y nay n\u2212\u00edc Trung Qu\u00e8c m\u00edi \u00ae\u00b7 m\u00b9nh; n\u00e3 \u00ae\u00b7 \u00fd th\u00f8c \u00ae\u2212\u00eec quy\u00d2n l\u00f9c v\u00b5 s\u00f8c m\u00b9nh c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh, n\u00e3 c\u00e3 th\u00d3 th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n \u00fd mu\u00e8n b\u00bbng nh\u00f7ng ph\u2212\u00acng ti\u00d6n kinh t\u00d5 c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh ch\u00e8ng l\u00b9i c\u00b8c c\u2212\u00eang qu\u00e8c n\u2212\u00edc ngo\u00b5i tr\u00aan \u00ae\u00cat n\u2212\u00edc Trung Qu\u00e8c. V\u00d7 v\u00cby, v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i l\u00b5: Anh v\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng c\u2212\u00eang qu\u00e8c kh\u00b8c mu\u00e8n nh\u2212\u00eeng b\u00e9 g\u00d7 cho Trung Qu\u00e8c \u00ae\u00d3 tho\u00b6 m\u00b7n nh\u00f7ng tham v\u00e4ng ch\u00ddnh \u00ae\u00b8ng c\u00f1a d\u00a9n t\u00e9c Trung Qu\u00e8c m\u00b5 l\u00b5 ch\u00ddnh n\u2212\u00edc Trung Hoa d\u00a9n qu\u00e8c c\u00e3 th\u00d3 nh\u2212\u00eeng b\u00e9 cho Anh v\u00b5","550 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP nh\u00f7ng c\u2212\u00eang qu\u00e8c kh\u00b8c c\u00b8i g\u00d7, v\u00b5 ng\u00b5y nay s\u00cf l\u00b5 nh\u2212\u00eeng b\u00e9 g\u00d7 \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi c\u00b8i ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 ki\u00d3m so\u00b8t qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00f5ng ph\u00a9n chia d\u00f8t kho\u00b8t s\u00e8 ph\u00cbn c\u00f1a t\u00cat c\u00b6 nh\u00f7ng h\u00d6 th\u00e8ng ph\u00f4 thu\u00e9c v\u00d2 ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de?\\\". C\u00e3 ngh\u00dca l\u00b5 t\u00f5 nay n\u2212\u00edc Trung Qu\u00e8c m\u00edi hay n\u2212\u00edc Trung Hoa d\u00a9n qu\u00e8c mu\u00e8n l\u00b5 ch\u00f1 tr\u00aan l\u00b7nh th\u00e6 c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh v\u00b5 ch\u00cam d\u00f8t h\u00d6 th\u00e8ng ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch \u00ae\u00e8i ngo\u00b9i \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec tho\u00b6 thu\u00cbn gi\u00f7a c\u00b8c c\u2212\u00eang qu\u00e8c \u00eb Trung Qu\u00e8c h\u00dfng duy tr\u00d7 nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00c6c quy\u00d2n v\u00b5 l\u00eei th\u00d5 kh\u00b8c c\u00f1a hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc. D\u00ef \u00ae\u00f8ng \u00eb quan \u00aei\u00d3m n\u00b5o, d\u00ef ng\u2212\u00eai ta c\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng \u00fd th\u00ddch g\u00d7, ng\u2212\u00eai ta kh\u00abng th\u00d3 ch\u00e8i c\u00b7i r\u00bbng s\u00f9 kh\u00bcng \u00ae\u00denh d\u00a9n t\u00e9c ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca \u00cay t\u00e3m t\u00bet m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch \u00ae\u00c7y \u00ae\u00f1 m\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch ch\u00ddnh c\u00f1a ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch \u00ae\u00e8i ngo\u00b9i c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n, \u00ae\u00cau tranh \u00ae\u00e8i n\u00e9i v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e8i ngo\u00b9i cho vi\u00d6c ch\u00cam d\u00f8t ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 ph\u00f4 thu\u00e9c ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de do c\u00b8c c\u2212\u00eang qu\u00e8c n\u2212\u00edc ngo\u00b5i h\u00eep nhau l\u00b9i \u00ae\u00d3 thi\u00d5t l\u00cbp l\u00aan \u00eb Trung Qu\u00e8c. Ch\u00ddnh t\u00f5 s\u00f9 gi\u00edi h\u00b9n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00b8p \u00ae\u00c6t \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi ch\u00f1 quy\u00d2n c\u00f1a Trung Qu\u00e8c v\u00d2 kinh t\u00d5, ph\u00b8p lu\u00cbt v\u00b5 ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, c\u00e3 t\u00f5 th\u00eai Hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc Nam Kinh do Anh \u00b8p \u00ae\u00c6t cho Trung Qu\u00e8c, t\u00f5 s\u00f9 th\u00b8i qu\u00b8 c\u00f1a c\u00b8c ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch \u00ae\u00e8i ngo\u00b9i kh\u00b8c nhau \u00eb Trung Qu\u00e8c, t\u00f5 vi\u00d6c s\u00f6 d\u00f4ng nh\u00f7ng ph\u2212\u00acng ph\u00b8p v\u00b5 ph\u2212\u00acng ti\u00d6n l\u00b9m d\u00f4ng, phi\u00d2n h\u00b5 v\u00b5 l\u00a8ng nh\u00f4c, \u00ae\u00b7 n\u00b6y sinh s\u00f9 h\u00cbn th\u00ef \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c, \u00ae\u00b7 gi\u00b6i th\u00ddch v\u00d7 sao b\u00b6n tuy\u00aan b\u00e8 qu\u00e8c gia ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca g\u00eei l\u00aan s\u00f9 \u00aeau kh\u00e6 dai d\u00bcng do \\\"l\u2212\u00eci g\u2212\u00acm th\u00cat b\u00b9i c\u00dfn c\u00bem s\u00a9u trong da th\u00det Trung Qu\u00e8c\\\", m\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai ta c\u00dfn nh\u00ed m\u00b7i v\u00d2 n\u00e3. M\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch ch\u00ddnh c\u00f1a nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai qu\u00e8c gia ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca l\u00b5 g\u00d7? Theo tuy\u00aan b\u00e8, \\\"\u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 gi\u00b5nh l\u00b9i \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n cho Trung Qu\u00e8c, n\u00d2n \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00de m\u00cat sau khi b\u00de ng\u2212\u00eai Anh \u00ae\u00b8nh b\u00b9i. N\u00e3i c\u00b8ch kh\u00b8c l\u00b5 t\u00f5 b\u00e1 nh\u00f7ng \u00aei\u00d2u quy \u00ae\u00denh c\u00f1a nh\u00f7ng hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc b\u00cat b\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00bcng h\u00b9n ch\u00d5 ch\u00f1 quy\u00d2n c\u00f1a Trung Qu\u00e8c\\\". \\\"Cho \u00ae\u00d5n khi s\u00f9 c\u00abng b\u00bbng l\u00dech s\u00f6 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n - tuy\u00aan b\u00e8 ti\u00d5p t\u00f4c n\u00aau -, kh\u00abng th\u00d3 c\u00e3 ho\u00b5 b\u00d7nh gi\u00f7a ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca qu\u00e8c gia Trung Qu\u00e8c v\u00b5 ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c Anh\\\", v\u00d7 theo tuy\u00aan b\u00e8, m\u00e9t d\u00a9n t\u00e9c kh\u00abng suy vong kh\u00abng th\u00d3 b\u00d7nh th\u00b6n ch\u00cap nh\u00cbn s\u00f9 chinh ph\u00f4c c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc ngo\u00b5i. Khi m\u00b5 tinh th\u00c7n d\u00a9n t\u00e9c c\u00f1a Trung Qu\u00e8c ch\u2212a \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00f8c t\u00d8nh, \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00e3 m\u00e9t","C\u00b8c s\u00f9 bi\u00d5n \u00eb trung qu\u00e8c 551 th\u00eai k\u00fa d\u00b5i th\u00f4 \u00ae\u00e9ng ch\u00cap nh\u00cbn, nh\u2212ng \u00ae\u00e3 kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i l\u00b5 ho\u00b5 b\u00d7nh gi\u00f7a Trung Qu\u00e8c v\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng k\u00ce \u00b8p b\u00f8c n\u00e3 nh\u2212 ng\u2212\u00eai ta \u00ae\u00b7 t\u2212\u00ebng, kh\u00abng th\u00d3 c\u00e3 m\u00e9t n\u00d2n ho\u00b5 b\u00d7nh nh\u2212 v\u00cby gi\u00f7a nh\u00f7ng k\u00ce \u00ae\u00e8i ngh\u00dech nhau \u00ae\u00d5n th\u00d5. Tinh th\u00c7n d\u00a9n t\u00e9c Trung Qu\u00e8c b\u00de nh\u00f7ng s\u00f9 ki\u00d6n to l\u00edn lay chuy\u00d3n s\u00a9u s\u00bec, \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00f8c t\u00d8nh. Nh\u00f7ng s\u00f9 ki\u00d6n \u00cay l\u00b5 g\u00d7? \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 sau khi nh\u00f7ng kh\u00c8u s\u00f3ng do Anh ki\u00d3m so\u00b8t \u00ae\u2212\u00eec l\u00d6nh b\u00ben gi\u00d5t sinh vi\u00aan Trung Qu\u00e8c ngay tr\u00aan \u00ae\u00cat Trung Qu\u00e8c ng\u00b5y 20- 5-1925 \u00eb Th\u2212\u00eeng H\u00b6i, r\u00e5i phong tr\u00b5o \u00ae\u00dfi t\u00f9 do sau v\u00f4 th\u00b6m s\u00b8t m\u00edi \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi sinh vi\u00aan Trung Qu\u00e8c v\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai kh\u00b8c b\u00bbng s\u00f3ng li\u00aan thanh c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc ngo\u00b5i ng\u00b5y 22-6 \u00eb tr\u2212\u00edc H\u00b9 M\u00abn, Qu\u00b6ng Ch\u00a9u t\u00d7m th\u00cay c\u00abng c\u00f4 s\u00f8c m\u00b9nh, m\u00e9t v\u00f2 kh\u00dd kinh t\u00d5 do nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai Trung Qu\u00e8c qu\u00e8c gia ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca \u00eb mi\u00d2n Nam r\u00ccn \u00ae\u00f3c n\u00aan. Phong tr\u00b5o d\u00a9n t\u00e9c ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n t\u00ddch c\u00f9c, v\u00b5 v\u00d7 d\u00f9a tr\u00aan tinh th\u00c7n d\u00a9n t\u00e9c \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00f8c t\u00d8nh c\u00f1a m\u00e9t d\u00a9n t\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh gi\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp, n\u00aan phong tr\u00b5o s\u00cf ch\u00d8 ch\u00cam d\u00f8t khi m\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch \u00cay \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00b9t \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. Nh\u2212ng ng\u2212\u00eai Anh v\u00b5 ki\u00d2u d\u00a9n c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc ngo\u00b5i kh\u00b8c kh\u00abng s\u00ee g\u00d7 m\u00e9t n\u2212\u00edc Trung Hoa d\u00a9n qu\u00e8c, m\u00e9t n\u2212\u00edc b\u00b8c b\u00e1 nh\u00f7ng ph\u2212\u00acng ph\u00b8p d\u00b7 man c\u00f1a m\u00e9t Tr\u2212\u00acng T\u00abn X\u2212\u00acng, b\u00b8c b\u00e1 ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca phong ki\u00d5n c\u00f1a m\u00e9t Tr\u2212\u00acng T\u00b8c L\u00a9m v\u00b5 kh\u00abng mu\u00e8n duy tr\u00d7 nh\u00f7ng ph\u2212\u00acng ph\u00b8p trung c\u00e6 c\u00dfn th\u00denh h\u00b5nh trong gi\u00edi quan l\u00b9i B\u00bec Kinh. Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n tuy\u00aan b\u00e8 s\u00cf ch\u00a8m lo t\u00cat c\u00b6 nh\u00f7ng v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 \u00ae\u00e8i ngo\u00b9i c\u00f1a cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh v\u00d7 \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n c\u00f1a Trung Qu\u00e8c. N\u00e3 s\u00cf kh\u00abng l\u00c8n tr\u00b8nh m\u00e9t v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 n\u00b5o, c\u00b8c v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 s\u00cf \u00ae\u2212\u00eec xem x\u00d0t theo m\u00e9t tinh th\u00c7n c\u00abng b\u00bbng, nh\u2212ng ng\u2212\u00eai ta \u00ae\u00f5ng ngh\u00dc r\u00bbng vi\u00d6c b\u00b6o v\u00d6 sinh m\u00b9ng v\u00b5 t\u00b5i s\u00b6n c\u00f1a ng\u2212\u00eai n\u2212\u00edc ngo\u00b5i c\u00e3 th\u00d3, nh\u2212 trong qu\u00b8 kh\u00f8, d\u00f9a v\u00b5o l\u2212\u00eci l\u00aa v\u00b5 ph\u00b8o thuy\u00d2n c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc ngo\u00b5i, m\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai ta ph\u00b6i ch\u00cap nh\u00cbn r\u00bbng, \\\"Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 \u00ae\u00b7 gi\u00b5nh l\u00b9i quy\u00d2n l\u00f9c t\u00f5 tay nh\u00f7ng k\u00ce t\u00f5ng t\u00cbp trung quy\u00d2n l\u00f9c l\u00b5m t\u00aa li\u00d6t \u00ae\u00eai s\u00e8ng kinh t\u00d5 c\u00f1a ki\u00d2u d\u00a9n n\u2212\u00edc ngo\u00b5i \u00eb Trung Qu\u00e8c\\\", v\u00b5 r\u00bbng ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 m\u00edi c\u00e3 th\u00d3 b\u00b6o \u00ae\u00b6m v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 \u00ae\u00e3 nh\u2212 tuy\u00aan b\u00e8 d\u00a9n t\u00e9c ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca \u00ae\u00b7 n\u00e3i r\u00e2.","552 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP \u00a7\u00d3 ch\u00f8ng t\u00e1 r\u00bbng \u00ae\u00a9y kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i l\u00b5 m\u00e9t tuy\u00aan b\u00e8 v\u00ab b\u00e6, Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00abng b\u00b8o s\u00bdn s\u00b5ng th\u2212\u00acng l\u2212\u00eeng ri\u00aang v\u00edi c\u00b8c c\u2212\u00eang qu\u00e8c v\u00d2 nh\u00f7ng hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc v\u00b5 c\u00b8c v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 t\u2212\u00acng t\u00f9 kh\u00b8c tr\u00aan c\u00ac s\u00eb m\u00e9t s\u00f9 b\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00bcng v\u00d2 kinh t\u00d5 v\u00b5 t\u00abn tr\u00e4ng l\u00c9n nhau c\u00f1a c\u00b8c b\u00aan k\u00fd k\u00d5t \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi ch\u00f1 quy\u00d2n ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de v\u00b5 l\u00b7nh th\u00e6 c\u00f1a m\u00e7i b\u00aan. K\u00d5t lu\u00cbn c\u00f1a b\u00b6n tuy\u00aan b\u00e8 d\u00a9n t\u00e9c ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00e3m t\u00bet m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch r\u00e2 r\u00b5ng ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch \u00ae\u00e8i ngo\u00b9i c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n. \\\"Nh\u2212ng lu\u00cbn ch\u00f8ng quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh nh\u00cat c\u00f1a t\u00cat c\u00b6 nh\u00f7ng \u00aei\u00d2u \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00b9i di\u00d6n cho tinh th\u00c7n \u00ae\u00ddch th\u00f9c c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc Trung Qu\u00e8c th\u00f8c t\u00d8nh, v\u00b5 l\u00b5 c\u00abng c\u00f4 s\u00f8c m\u00b9nh \u00ae\u00d3 d\u00c9n d\u00bet phong tr\u00b5o c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng m\u00b5 ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c n\u2212\u00edc ngo\u00b5i s\u00cf ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u00e5ng t\u00d7nh. Kh\u00abng m\u00e9t c\u2212\u00eang qu\u00e8c n\u00b5o b\u00de nguy hi\u00d3m khi th\u2212\u00acng l\u2212\u00eeng v\u00edi m\u00e9t Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 c\u00f1a nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai d\u00a9n t\u00e9c ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca Trung Qu\u00e8c \u00ae\u00b7 gi\u00b5nh \u00ae\u2212\u00eec quy\u00d2n l\u00f9c b\u00ebi v\u00d7 ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca d\u00a9n t\u00e9c Trung Qu\u00e8c l\u00b5 m\u00e9t l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng kh\u00abng khoan nh\u2212\u00eeng v\u00b5 v\u00ab \u00ae\u00dech\\\". \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 k\u00d5t lu\u00cbn tuy\u00aan b\u00e8 c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n. Kh\u00abng c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i l\u00b5m n\u00e6i b\u00cbt t\u00c7m quan tr\u00e4ng l\u00edn v\u00b5 tr\u00e4ng y\u00d5u c\u00f1a tuy\u00aan b\u00e8 \u00cay b\u00bbng c\u00b8ch kh\u00bcng \u00ae\u00denh: 1) C\u00b8c c\u2212\u00eang qu\u00e8c ph\u00b6i thay \u00ae\u00e6i ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch \u00eb Trung Qu\u00e8c theo th\u00f9c t\u00d5 v\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00dfi h\u00e1i hi\u00d6n t\u00b9i; 2) Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n do nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai Trung Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n t\u00e9c ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca \u00f1ng h\u00e9 s\u00cf \u00ae\u00cau tranh gi\u00b5nh l\u00b9i \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n v\u00d2 ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de v\u00b5 l\u00b7nh th\u00e6 c\u00f1a Trung Qu\u00e8c; 3) Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh xem x\u00d0t v\u00edi tinh th\u00c7n c\u00abng b\u00bbng t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh c\u00f1a ki\u00d2u d\u00a9n n\u2212\u00edc ngo\u00b5i, s\u00bdn s\u00b5ng th\u2212\u00acng l\u2212\u00eeng v\u00edi c\u00b8c c\u2212\u00eang qu\u00e8c n\u2212\u00edc ngo\u00b5i, nh\u00f7ng c\u2212\u00eang qu\u00e8c n\u00b5y kh\u00abng c\u00e3 nguy hi\u00d3m n\u00b5o trong vi\u00d6c th\u2212\u00acng l\u2212\u00eeng v\u00b5 tho\u00b6 thu\u00cbn v\u00edi Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n m\u00b5 quy\u00d2n l\u00f9c c\u00f1a n\u00e3 d\u00f9a tr\u00aan m\u00e9t l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng kh\u00abng khoan nh\u2212\u00eeng v\u00b5 v\u00ab \u00ae\u00dech: \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca d\u00a9n t\u00e9c Trung Qu\u00e8c. Tuy\u00aan b\u00e8 n\u00b5y \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00abng b\u00b8o to\u00b5n th\u00d5 gi\u00edi v\u00b5 ch\u00f3ng ta bi\u00d5t r\u00bbng n\u00e3 tr\u00eb th\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e8i t\u2212\u00eeng c\u00f1a nhi\u00d2u cu\u00e9c tranh c\u00b7i trong c\u00b8c gi\u00edi ngo\u00b9i giao n\u2212\u00edc ngo\u00b5i, ch\u00f3ng ta s\u00cf c\u00e3 tin v\u00d2 nh\u00f7ng hi\u00d6u qu\u00b6 t\u00f8c th\u00d7 c\u00f1a n\u00e3 \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch c\u00f1a c\u00b8c c\u2212\u00eang qu\u00e8c n\u2212\u00edc ngo\u00b5i \u00eb Trung Qu\u00e8c.","C\u00b8c s\u00f9 bi\u00d5n \u00eb trung qu\u00e8c 553 T\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh \u00eb l\u2212u v\u00f9c D\u2212\u00acng T\u00f6 M\u00e9t b\u00f8c \u00aei\u00d6n t\u00f5 H\u00b8n Kh\u00c8u cho bi\u00d5t ng\u00b5y 29-1 r\u00bbng t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh \u00eb H\u00b8n Kh\u00c8u tr\u00aan th\u00f9c t\u00d5 l\u00b5 b\u00d7nh th\u2212\u00eang v\u00b5 kinh doanh c\u00e3 l\u00f3c b\u00de t\u00b9m ng\u00f5ng, \u00ae\u00b7 d\u00c7n d\u00c7n ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng tr\u00eb l\u00b9i. Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n lu\u00abn lu\u00abn quan t\u00a9m \u00a9n c\u00c7n \u00ae\u00d5n vi\u00d6c b\u00b6o v\u00d6 ho\u00b5 b\u00d7nh, v\u00b5 duy tr\u00d7 an ninh. T\u00cat c\u00b6 nh\u00f7ng tin t\u00f8c lan truy\u00d2n r\u00bbng t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh l\u00b5 mong manh ch\u00d8 nh\u00bbm m\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch g\u00a9y n\u00aan m\u00e9t s\u00f9 s\u00ee h\u00b7i v\u00d2 ngo\u00b9i giao k\u00d0o theo m\u00e9t h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng th\u00ef \u00ae\u00dech c\u00f1a c\u00b8c c\u2212\u00eang qu\u00e8c n\u2212\u00edc ngo\u00b5i, hay \u00ddt nh\u00cat l\u00b5 cho ph\u00d0p Anh h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng. Ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 Nh\u00f7ng tin t\u00f8c nh\u00cbn \u00ae\u2212\u00eec t\u00f5 Th\u2212\u00eeng H\u00b6i v\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng tin t\u00f8c \u00ae\u00a8ng trong b\u00b8o ch\u00dd Trung Qu\u00e8c v\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc ngo\u00b5i \u00eb th\u00b5nh ph\u00e8 n\u00b5y loan b\u00b8o nh\u00f7ng th\u00beng l\u00eei c\u00f1a qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i qu\u00e8c gia \u00eb t\u00d8nh Chi\u00d5t Giang, \u00eb \u00ae\u00e3 c\u00b8c to\u00b8n qu\u00a9n ph\u00b6n qu\u00e8c gia do t\u2212\u00edng T\u00abn Truy\u00d2n Ph\u2212\u00acng ch\u00d8 huy \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00de \u00ae\u00b8nh b\u00b9i. \u00a7\u00b8ng ch\u00f3 \u00fd l\u00b5 vi\u00aan t\u2212\u00edng n\u00b5y kh\u00abng nh\u00cbn \u00ae\u2212\u00eec m\u00e9t s\u00f9 \u00f1ng h\u00e9 n\u00b5o c\u00f1a c\u00b8c to\u00b8n qu\u00a9n trong li\u00aan minh c\u00f2ng kh\u00abng nh\u00cbn \u00ae\u2212\u00eec s\u00f9 u\u00fb quy\u00d2n c\u00f1a t\u2212\u00edng Tr\u2212\u00acng T\u00b8c L\u00a9m, ng\u2212\u00eai g\u00e4i l\u00b5 b\u00b6o v\u00d6 ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca b\u00abns\u00aav\u00ddch m\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00b9o qu\u00a9n c\u00f1a \u00abng \u00ae\u00b7 x\u00a9m chi\u00d5m Giang T\u00a9y. V\u00d2 ph\u00dda T\u00a9y trong t\u00d8nh H\u00e5 Nam, ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 th\u00abng b\u00b8o v\u00d2 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00f1a nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00b9o qu\u00a9n Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 qu\u00a9n du k\u00ddch. H\u00d7nh nh\u2212 s\u00f9 v\u00cbn \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00f1a qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i c\u00b6 hai b\u00aan b\u00de ch\u00cbm l\u00b9i v\u00d7 th\u00abng b\u00b8o tu\u00c7n cu\u00e8i c\u00e3 r\u00d0t \u00ae\u00cbm. \u00eb mi\u00d2n B\u00bec T\u00cat nhi\u00aan b\u00e4n qu\u00a9n phi\u00d6t mi\u00d2n B\u00bec t\u00d7m c\u00b8ch l\u00eei d\u00f4ng nh\u00f7ng h\u00cbu qu\u00b6 t\u00cat y\u00d5u c\u00f1a phong tr\u00b5o d\u00a9n t\u00e9c ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca \u00ae\u00cau tranh gi\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n cho Trung Qu\u00e8c. Nh\u00f7ng th\u00f1 l\u00dcnh c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng n\u00e3i \u00ae\u00d5n vi\u00d6c l\u00cay l\u00b9i nh\u00f7ng t\u00ab gi\u00edi c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc ngo\u00b5i \u00eb Thi\u00aan T\u00a9n, ngh\u00dc r\u00bbng m\u00e9t th\u00abng b\u00b8o nh\u2212 v\u00cby t\u00f5 ph\u00dda h\u00e4 gi\u00b6i ho\u00b5 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec v\u00edi d\u2212 lu\u00cbn c\u00b6 n\u2212\u00edc. M\u00c6c d\u00ef ch\u00f3ng b\u00dd m\u00cbt li\u00aan l\u00b9c v\u00edi nh\u00a9n vi\u00aan ngo\u00b9i giao c\u00f1a c\u00b8c c\u2212\u00eang qu\u00e8c k\u00fd hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc t\u00b9i B\u00bec Kinh song s\u00f9 ch\u00ea \u00ae\u00eei nh\u2212 v\u00cby","554 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP kh\u00abng ch\u00bec ch\u00ben c\u00e3 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec k\u00d5t qu\u00b6 n\u00b5o \u00ae\u00e3, v\u00d7 ng\u2212\u00eai Trung Qu\u00e8c ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n bi\u00d5t m\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch c\u00f1a nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai ph\u00b6n qu\u00e8c gia, v\u00b5 kh\u00abng b\u00de nh\u00f7ng m\u00b8nh kho\u00d0 c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng l\u00f5a b\u00dep. \u00eb Qu\u00b6ng Ch\u00a9u Kho\u00b6ng cu\u00e8i n\u00a8m t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh c\u00e3 y\u00aan t\u00dcnh. T\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh t\u00b5i ch\u00ddnh c\u00f1a ng\u00a9n kh\u00e8 qu\u00e8c gia \u00ae\u00c6c bi\u00d6t s\u00b8ng s\u00f1a, c\u00e3 th\u00d3 \u00ae\u00e8i ph\u00e3 v\u00edi nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00dfi h\u00e1i v\u00b5o cu\u00e8i n\u00a8m m\u00b5 kh\u00abng c\u00c7n \u00ae\u00d5n b\u00cat c\u00f8 m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch xoay x\u00eb n\u00b5o th\u2212\u00eang l\u00b5m \u00eb mi\u00d2n B\u00bec. X. B\u00b8o L'Annam, s\u00e8 138, ng\u00b5y 17-2-1927.","555 C\u00b8C S\u00f9 BI\u00d5N \u00eb TRUNG QU\u00e8C C\u00f1A \u00a7\u00c6C PH\u00b8I VI\u00a3N CH\u00f3NG T\u00a4I Qu\u00b6ng Ch\u00a9u, ng\u00b5y 14-2-1927 Th\u00b8i \u00ae\u00e9 c\u00f1a c\u00b8c c\u2212\u00eang qu\u00e8c n\u2212\u00edc ngo\u00b5i Nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00acn v\u00de \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00b9o qu\u00a9n vi\u00d4n chinh m\u00b5 Anh g\u00f6i sang Trung Qu\u00e8c, g\u00e4i l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d3 b\u00b6o v\u00d6 t\u00ddnh m\u00b9ng v\u00b5 t\u00b5i s\u00b6n c\u00f1a ki\u00d2u d\u00a9n, \u00ae\u00d5n H\u00e5ng C\u00abng v\u00b5o tu\u00c7n v\u00f5a qua. L\u00f3c b\u00cay gi\u00ea ng\u2212\u00eai ta c\u00e3 n\u00e3i \u00ae\u00d5n vi\u00d6c ch\u00f3ng \u00ae\u00e6 b\u00e9 v\u00b5 l\u2212u l\u00b9i \u00eb c\u00b6ng n\u00b5y. Ng\u2212\u00eai ta c\u00f2ng n\u00e3i r\u00bbng ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n H\u00e5ng C\u00abng c\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng bi\u00d6n ph\u00b8p c\u00c7n thi\u00d5t \u00ae\u00d3 s\u00bep x\u00d5p n\u00aci tr\u00f3 qu\u00a9n cho \u00ae\u00d5n khi ch\u00f3ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec g\u00e4i v\u00d2. M\u00e9t s\u00e8 th\u00abng tin nh\u00cbn \u00ae\u2212\u00eec t\u00f5 Lu\u00a9n \u00a7\u00abn n\u00e3i \u00ae\u00d5n nh\u00f7ng y\u00aau c\u00c7u g\u00f6i Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Lu\u00a9n \u00a7\u00abn \u00ae\u00dfi ph\u00b6i t\u00f5 b\u00e1 cu\u00e9c vi\u00d4n chinh ch\u00e8ng Trung Qu\u00e8c, khi\u00d5n cho nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00b9o qu\u00a9n Anh ph\u00b6i d\u00f5ng l\u00b9i \u00eb H\u00e5ng C\u00abng. Nh\u2212ng \u00ae\u00e3 ch\u00d8 l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng ti\u00d5ng x\u00d7 x\u00b5o sai, v\u00d7 nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00acn v\u00de \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan c\u00f1a Anh, t\u00f5 \u00can \u00a7\u00e9 \u00ae\u00d5n sau khi d\u00f5ng l\u00b9i 24 gi\u00ea \u00eb c\u00b6ng H\u00e5ng C\u00abng, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00ae\u2212a \u00ae\u00d5n Th\u2212\u00eeng H\u00b6i, n\u00aci t\u00cbp trung l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00b9o qu\u00a9n vi\u00d4n chinh Anh. Nh\u00f7ng ngu\u00e5n th\u00abng tin kh\u00b8c c\u00f1a Anh thu\u00cbt l\u00b9i s\u00f9 xu\u00cat ph\u00b8t t\u00f5 Anh c\u00f1a nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00acn v\u00de kh\u00b8c c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00b9o qu\u00a9n vi\u00d4n chinh \u00cay, c\u00f2ng nh\u2212 vi\u00d6c g\u00f6i nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00acn v\u00de h\u00b6i qu\u00a9n m\u00edi \u00ae\u00d5n c\u00b8c bi\u00d3n c\u00f1a Trung Hoa. M\u00e9t b\u00f8c \u00aei\u00d6n t\u00f5 H\u00b8n Kh\u00c8u cho bi\u00d5t nh\u00f7ng cu\u00e9c n\u00e3i chuy\u00d6n gi\u00f7a Ngo\u00b9i tr\u2212\u00ebng c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n v\u00b5 ph\u00b8i vi\u00aan Anh \u00ae\u2212\u00eec n\u00e8i l\u00b9i. Nh\u00f7ng cu\u00e9c n\u00e3i chuy\u00d6n n\u00b5y b\u00de gi\u00b8n \u00aeo\u00b9n do ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch c\u00e3 t\u00ddnh ch\u00cat h\u00a8m do\u00b9 r\u00e2 r\u00d6t c\u00f1a Anh, n\u00e3 ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 th\u00d3 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec n\u00e8i l\u00b9i v\u00edi s\u00f9","556 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP cam \u00aeoan d\u00f8t kho\u00b8t c\u00f1a ph\u00b8i vi\u00aan Anh \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi Ngo\u00b9i tr\u2212\u00ebng Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n v\u00d2 nh\u00f7ng \u00fd \u00ae\u00e5 c\u00f1a Anh. Ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch ngo\u00b9i giao hi\u00d6n nay c\u00f1a Anh \u00eb Trung Qu\u00e8c, v\u00edi t\u00cat c\u00b6 nh\u00f7ng s\u00f9 kh\u00cat ho\u00b7n, h\u00d7nh nh\u2212 ch\u00deu \u00b6nh h\u2212\u00ebng c\u00f1a hai tr\u00b5o l\u2212u tuy c\u00e3 bi\u00d3u hi\u00d6n tr\u00b8i ng\u2212\u00eec nhau nh\u2212ng v\u00c9n nh\u00bbm c\u00efng m\u00e9t m\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch. C\u00e3 th\u00d3 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Lu\u00a9n \u00a7\u00abn ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec thuy\u00d5t ph\u00f4c r\u00bbng vi\u00d6c tr\u00b6 l\u00b9i nh\u00f7ng t\u00ab gi\u00edi c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc ngo\u00b5i cho Trung Hoa l\u00b5 m\u00e9t vi\u00d6c kh\u00abng th\u00d3 tr\u00b8nh \u00ae\u2212\u00eec v\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng bi\u00d5n c\u00e8 \u00eb H\u00b8n Kh\u00c8u v\u00b5o \u00ae\u00c7u th\u00b8ng 1 ch\u00d8 th\u00f3c \u00ae\u00c8y th\u00eai h\u00b9n tr\u00b6 l\u00b9i. C\u00abng khai ch\u00cap nh\u00cbn s\u00f9 ng\u00c9u nhi\u00aan \u00cay l\u00b5 m\u00e9t s\u00f9 m\u00cat m\u00c6t, l\u00b5m \u00b6nh h\u2212\u00ebng \u00ae\u00d5n uy t\u00ddn c\u00f1a Anh. Kh\u00d0o l\u00d0o t\u00d7m ki\u00d5m nh\u00f7ng m\u00b8nh kho\u00d0 c\u00e3 th\u00d3 che \u00ae\u00cby \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00f9c t\u00d5 n\u00b5y, gi\u00edi ngo\u00b9i giao Anh kh\u00a8ng kh\u00a8ng \u00ae\u00c8y m\u00b9nh vi\u00d6c g\u00f6i qu\u00a9n vi\u00d4n chinh \u00ae\u00d5n Trung Qu\u00e8c, nh\u00bbm ch\u00f8ng t\u00e1 r\u00bbng n\u2212\u00edc Anh s\u00cf b\u00b6o v\u00d6 t\u00ddnh m\u00b9ng v\u00b5 t\u00b5i s\u00b6n c\u00f1a ki\u00d2u d\u00a9n \u00eb Trung Hoa. V\u00b5 n\u00d5u sau n\u00b5y gi\u00edi ngo\u00b9i giao Anh t\u00b8n \u00ae\u00e5ng nh\u00f7ng quan \u00aei\u00d3m c\u00f1a nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai d\u00a9n t\u00e9c ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca, th\u00d7 nh\u00f7ng nh\u00a9n vi\u00aan c\u00f1a n\u00e3 s\u00cf c\u00e3 th\u00d3 gi\u00b6i th\u00ddch r\u00bbng h\u00e4 ch\u00d8 tu\u00a9n theo t\u00d7nh c\u00b6m h\u00f7u ngh\u00de v\u00b5 \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t v\u00edi Trung Qu\u00e8c, t\u00d7nh c\u00b6m lu\u00abn lu\u00abn h\u2212\u00edng d\u00c9n ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch c\u00f1a Anh. C\u00b8c bi\u00d5n c\u00e8 s\u00cf n\u00e3i r\u00e2 r\u00bbng s\u00f9 gi\u00b6i th\u00ddch th\u00b8i \u00ae\u00e9 hi\u00d6n t\u00b9i c\u00f1a Anh trong vi\u00d6c n\u00e8i l\u00b9i c\u00b8c cu\u00e9c n\u00e3i chuy\u00d6n v\u00edi Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00c8y m\u00b9nh vi\u00d6c g\u00f6i nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00acn v\u00de qu\u00a9n vi\u00d4n chinh sang Anh, l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00f3ng \u00ae\u00ben. M\u00e9t s\u00e8 gi\u00edi Trung Hoa th\u00cay trong th\u00b8i \u00ae\u00e9 hi\u00d6n nay c\u00f1a Anh th\u00f1 \u00aeo\u00b9n \u00ae\u00d3 thuy\u00d5t ph\u00f4c nh\u00f7ng c\u2212\u00eang qu\u00e8c kh\u00b8c k\u00fd hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc li\u00aan k\u00d5t v\u00edi m\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00d3 tr\u00eb l\u00b9i ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat, ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch r\u00cat c\u00e3 l\u00eei cho quy\u00d2n l\u00eei c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc ngo\u00b5i trong qu\u00b8 kh\u00f8. C\u00f2ng nh\u00f7ng gi\u00edi n\u00b5y \u00ae\u00b7 vui l\u00dfng nh\u00cbn r\u00bbng d\u2212 lu\u00cbn \u00eb Anh kh\u00abng nh\u00cat tr\u00dd \u00f1ng h\u00e9 ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch c\u00f1a ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Lu\u00a9n \u00a7\u00abn, v\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai theo C\u00abng \u00ae\u00b6ng Anh li\u00aan k\u00d5t v\u00edi m\u00e9t s\u00e8 ph\u00c7n t\u00f6 t\u00f9 do, \u00ae\u00dfi Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 t\u00f5 b\u00e1 nh\u00f7ng ph\u2212\u00acng ph\u00b8p h\u00a8m d\u00e4a v\u00b5 t\u00d7m m\u00e9t gi\u00b6i ph\u00b8p b\u00bbng th\u2212\u00acng l\u2212\u00eeng. D\u2212 lu\u00cbn nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Trung Hoa nh\u00cat tr\u00dd trong vi\u00d6c ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e8i ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch h\u00a8m d\u00e4a c\u00f1a Anh. B\u00b8o ch\u00dd do c\u00b8c vi\u00aan ch\u00d8 huy qu\u00a9n s\u00f9","C\u00b8c s\u00f9 bi\u00d5n \u00eb trung qu\u00e8c 557 \u00eb mi\u00d2n B\u00bec ki\u00d3m so\u00b8t v\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng c\u00ac quan \u00eb c\u00b8c trung t\u00a9m l\u00edn c\u00f1a mi\u00d2n B\u00bec c\u00f2ng t\u00e8 c\u00b8o m\u00e9t ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch nh\u2212 v\u00cby. Th\u00b8i \u00ae\u00e9 n\u00b5y l\u00b5 m\u00e9t s\u00f9 c\u00b6i ch\u00ddnh d\u00f8t kho\u00b8t v\u00edi \u00aei\u00d2u quy\u00d5t \u00aeo\u00b8n c\u00f1a b\u00b8o ch\u00dd Anh \u00eb Trung Hoa cho r\u00bbng m\u00e9t s\u00e8 gi\u00edi Trung Qu\u00e8c kh\u00abng nh\u00f7ng mu\u00e8n m\u00b5 c\u00dfn mong \u00ae\u00eei s\u00f9 can thi\u00d6p c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc ngo\u00b5i \u00eb Trung Qu\u00e8c. B\u00b8o ch\u00dd ch\u00ddnh th\u00f8c v\u00b5 kh\u00abng ch\u00ddnh th\u00f8c c\u00f1a Anh kh\u00abng ng\u00f5ng n\u00aau l\u00aan nh\u00f7ng l\u00fd do kh\u00d0o l\u00d0o nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00d3 che \u00ae\u00cby m\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch th\u00f9c s\u00f9 c\u00f1a ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch h\u00a8m do\u00b9 c\u00f1a Anh. Khi th\u00d7 h\u00e4 kh\u00bcng \u00ae\u00denh r\u00bbng n\u00d5u nh\u00f7ng ph\u00c7n t\u00f6 Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00b6ng \u00abn ho\u00b5 kh\u00e8ng ch\u00d5 trong nh\u00f7ng h\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00b6ng n\u00b5y, th\u00d7 m\u00e9t s\u00f9 tho\u00b6 thu\u00cbn v\u00edi Anh s\u00cf nhanh ch\u00e3ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n, khi h\u00e4 t\u00e8 c\u00b8o nh\u00f7ng s\u00f9 x\u00f3i gi\u00f4c c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc Nga X\u00abvi\u00d5t l\u00b5 tr\u00eb ng\u00b9i duy nh\u00cat cho m\u00e9t s\u00f9 tho\u00b6 thu\u00cbn nh\u2212 v\u00cby. \u00eb Trung Qu\u00e8c, c\u00f2ng nh\u2212 \u00eb ch\u00a9u \u00a2u, ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch \u00ae\u00e8i ngo\u00b9i c\u00f1a Anh h\u00d7nh nh\u2212 b\u00de chi ph\u00e8i b\u00ebi n\u00e7i lo s\u00ee th\u00cay ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca b\u00abns\u00aav\u00ddch lan r\u00e9ng tr\u00aan l\u00b7nh th\u00e6 c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh, hay \u00eb nh\u00f7ng n\u2212\u00edc t\u00f9 tr\u00de v\u00b5 thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea, trong nh\u00f7ng th\u00c7n d\u00a9n c\u00f1a Anh. C\u00b8c nh\u00b5 ch\u00ddnh kh\u00b8ch Anh kh\u00abng ng\u00c7n ng\u00b9i tuy\u00aan b\u00e8 r\u00bbng \u00ae\u2212\u00eang l\u00e8i X\u00abvi\u00d5t \u00eb Trung Qu\u00e8c ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 m\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch l\u00b5m \u00b8p l\u00f9c \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch c\u00f1a Anh \u00eb ch\u00a9u \u00a2u, nh\u00bbm l\u00b5m cho ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch c\u00f1a Anh m\u00d2m \u00aei v\u00b5 b\u00edt c\u00f8ng r\u00ben theo quan \u00aei\u00d3m X\u00abvi\u00d5t. T\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh \u00eb H\u00b8n Kh\u00c8u S\u00b8u tu\u00c7n \u00ae\u00b7 qua t\u00f5 khi Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n qu\u00b6n l\u00fd nh\u2212\u00eeng \u00ae\u00dea c\u00f1a Anh l\u00b5 H\u00b8n Kh\u00c8u. Kh\u00abng c\u00e3 m\u00e9t s\u00f9 thay \u00ae\u00e6i n\u00b5o trong n\u00d2n h\u00b5nh ch\u00ddnh hi\u00d6n h\u00b5nh. B\u00e8n ph\u00b8i vi\u00aan c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 b\u00b6o \u00ae\u00b6m gi\u00b6i quy\u00d5t nh\u00f7ng c\u00abng vi\u00d6c h\u00b5nh ch\u00ddnh v\u00b5 duy tr\u00d7 tr\u00cbt t\u00f9 c\u00abng c\u00e9ng. Trong s\u00b8u tu\u00c7n l\u00d4 \u00cay, kh\u00abng m\u00e9t s\u00f9 ki\u00d6n n\u00b5o x\u00b6y ra l\u00b5m cho ng\u2212\u00eai ta nghi ng\u00ea vi\u00d6c ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n d\u00a9n t\u00e9c \u00ae\u00b7 trung th\u00b5nh v\u00edi t\u00cat c\u00b6 nh\u00f7ng l\u00eai h\u00f8a c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh. T\u00cat c\u00b6 c\u00b8c tin t\u00f8c, k\u00d3 c\u00b6 nh\u00f7ng tin t\u00f8c ch\u00e8ng ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca d\u00a9n t\u00e9c, \u00ae\u00d2u nh\u00cat tr\u00dd th\u00f5a nh\u00cbn r\u00bbng t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh hi\u00d6n t\u00b9i \u00eb H\u00b8n Kh\u00c8u l\u00b5 y\u00aan t\u00dcnh. N\u00d5u trong nh\u00f7ng c\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00e5ng","558 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP ng\u2212\u00eai n\u2212\u00edc ngo\u00b5i c\u00dfn c\u00e3 m\u00e9t s\u00f9 g\u00df b\u00e3 v\u00b5 e s\u00ee v\u00d2 s\u00f9 b\u00cat \u00e6n c\u00f1a t\u2212\u00acng lai, th\u00d7 \u00aei\u00d2u \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 do chi\u00d5n d\u00dech b\u00b8o ch\u00dd Anh cho r\u00bbng m\u00e9t nguy c\u00ac l\u00edn \u00aee do\u00b9 t\u00ddnh m\u00b9ng v\u00b5 t\u00b5i s\u00b6n c\u00f1a ng\u2212\u00eai n\u2212\u00edc ngo\u00b5i \u00eb Anh, m\u00c6c cho nh\u00f7ng s\u00f9 ki\u00d6n x\u00b6y ra h\u00bbng ng\u00b5y. H\u00b7y \u00aei\u00d3m qua tuy\u00aan b\u00e8 c\u00f1a \u00abng Eug\u00ccne Tr\u00c7n, Ngo\u00b9i tr\u2212\u00ebng, v\u00edi b\u00b8o ch\u00dd Trung Hoa v\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc ngo\u00b5i, \u00abng ta nh\u00can m\u00b9nh s\u00f9 gi\u00b5 c\u00e7i c\u00f1a nh\u00f7ng ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Anh b\u00de sa l\u00c7y v\u00b5o m\u00e9t con \u00ae\u2212\u00eang c\u00f2 (con \u00ae\u2212\u00eang B\u00bec Kinh) v\u00b5 lu\u00abn \u00ae\u00d2 ngh\u00de v\u00edi c\u00b8i g\u00e4i l\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 t\u00e5n t\u00b9i \u00eb th\u00b5nh ph\u00e8 \u00cay gi\u00b6i quy\u00d5t nh\u00f7ng v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 do nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai d\u00a9n t\u00e9c ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca n\u00aau l\u00aan. \u00a4ng Eug\u00ccne Tr\u00c7n tuy\u00aan b\u00e8 r\u00bbng ch\u00ddnh Anh ph\u00b6i quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh r\u00bbng quy\u00d2n l\u00eei kinh t\u00d5 c\u00f1a Anh \u00eb Trung Qu\u00e8c s\u00cf ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n t\u00e8t h\u00acn v\u00edi s\u00f9 b\u00b6o h\u00e9 c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n c\u00e3 c\u2212\u00acng l\u00dcnh ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de v\u00b5 quy\u00d2n l\u00f9c c\u00c7n thi\u00d5t \u00ae\u00d3 b\u00b6o \u00ae\u00b6m nh\u00f7ng cam k\u00d5t trong m\u00e9t n\u2212\u00edc Trung Hoa c\u00b6i t\u00e6 v\u00b5 t\u00b8i thi\u00d5t b\u00ebi nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai d\u00a9n t\u00e9c ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca, h\u00acn c\u00b8i g\u00e4i l\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 \u00eb mi\u00d2n B\u00bec Trung Hoa. \u00eb mi\u00d2n B\u00bec Trung Hoa Tin t\u00f8c t\u00f5 B\u00bec Kinh trong tu\u00c7n qua n\u00aau r\u00bbng Th\u00e8ng ch\u00d5 Tr\u2212\u00acng T\u00b8c L\u00a9m t\u00f9 x\u2212ng l\u00b5 T\u00e6ng t\u2212 l\u00d6nh c\u00f1a nh\u00f7ng \\\"An qu\u00e8c qu\u00a9n\\\", t\u00f8c l\u00b5 l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng t\u00b8i l\u00cbp ho\u00b5 b\u00d7nh \u00eb Trung Qu\u00e8c, \u00abng ta chu\u00c8n b\u00de t\u00b8i l\u00cbp \u00ae\u00d5 ch\u00d5. Kh\u00abng c\u00e3 g\u00d7 \u00ae\u00b8ng ng\u00b9c nhi\u00aan v\u00d2 m\u00e9t th\u00abng b\u00b8o nh\u2212 v\u00cby, vi\u00d6c t\u00b8i l\u00cbp \u00cay s\u00cf c\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng h\u00cbu qu\u00b6 qu\u00b8 quan tr\u00e4ng khi\u00d5n th\u00f1 l\u00dcnh qu\u00a9n phi\u00d6t Tr\u2212\u00acng ph\u00b6i tuy\u00aan b\u00e8 ngay. Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 c\u00f1a \u00abng ta kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00b9t k\u00d5t qu\u00b6 g\u00d7. Vi\u00d6c c\u00b6i t\u00e6 n\u00e9i c\u00b8c ch\u00d8 l\u00b5 m\u00e9t s\u00f9 thay \u00ae\u00e6i ng\u2212\u00eai, nh\u00f7ng B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng Trung Hoa m\u00edi \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ch\u00e4n, c\u00f2ng nh\u2212 nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00f2, ph\u00b6i th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n nh\u00f7ng \u00fd mu\u00e8n c\u00f1a \u00abng ch\u00f1. T\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh t\u00b5i ch\u00ddnh kh\u00abng h\u00d2 thay \u00ae\u00e6i, v\u00b5 c\u00b8i g\u00e4i l\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 B\u00bec Kinh ti\u00d5p t\u00f4c s\u00e8ng b\u00bbng nh\u00f7ng xoay s\u00eb. Nh\u00f7ng m\u00a9u thu\u00c9n x\u00b6y ra ngay trong vi\u00d6c qu\u00b6n l\u00fd t\u00b5i ch\u00ddnh c\u00f1a B\u00bec Kinh. Ng\u00b5i Phr\u00a8ngxit Aglen, T\u00e6ng thanh tra thu\u00d5 quan Trung Hoa, t\u00f5 ch\u00e8i g\u00f6i cho vi\u00aan ch\u00f8c n\u2212\u00edc ngo\u00b5i l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c \u00eb c\u00ac quan","C\u00b8c s\u00f9 bi\u00d5n \u00eb trung qu\u00e8c 559 n\u00b5y nh\u00f7ng ch\u00d8 th\u00de v\u00d2 vi\u00d6c thu thu\u00d5 ph\u00f4 thu 2,5%, b\u00de Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 \u00eb B\u00bec Kinh c\u00b8ch ch\u00f8c, vi\u00d6c n\u00b5y g\u00a9y n\u00aan nh\u00f7ng s\u00f9 ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e8i c\u00f1a \u00aeo\u00b5n ngo\u00b9i giao \u00eb B\u00bec Kinh. M\u00e9t b\u00f8c \u00aei\u00d6n m\u00b5 B\u00bec Kinh nh\u00cbn \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ng\u00b5y 12-1, cho bi\u00d5t r\u00bbng ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00de c\u00b8ch ch\u00f8c kh\u00abng ch\u00deu b\u00b5n giao c\u00abng vi\u00d6c. Ch\u00bec ch\u00ben l\u00b5 thanh tra Aglen, nh\u00a9n m\u00e9t d\u00dep ph\u00b8t h\u00b5nh tr\u00b8i phi\u00d5u kho b\u00b9c Trung Hoa, \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00f8ng t\u00aan nh\u00f7ng tr\u00b8i phi\u00d5u b\u00b8n ra, n\u00aan kh\u00abng mu\u00e8n l\u00b5m l\u00a9u c\u00abng vi\u00d6c c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh, v\u00d7 v\u00cby m\u00b5 th\u00f1 l\u00dcnh qu\u00a9n phi\u00d6t ki\u00d3m so\u00b8t Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 B\u00bec Kinh b\u00cat b\u00d7nh, v\u00b5 vi\u00aan thanh tra \u2212\u00acng ng\u00b9nh b\u00de c\u00b8ch ch\u00f8c. Ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 \u00eb D\u2212\u00acng T\u00f6 Tr\u00f5 nh\u00f7ng tin t\u00f8c xu\u00cat hi\u00d6n trong b\u00b8o ch\u00dd Trung Qu\u00e8c v\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc ngo\u00b5i \u00eb mi\u00d2n B\u00bec v\u00d2 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00f1a nh\u00f7ng l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng ch\u00e8ng ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca d\u00a9n t\u00e9c, kh\u00abng m\u00e9t s\u00f9 ki\u00d6n n\u00b5o \u00ae\u00b8nh d\u00cau ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00f1a nh\u00f7ng l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng \u00cay. V\u00d2 ph\u00dda l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng d\u00a9n t\u00e9c c\u00f2ng kh\u00abng c\u00e3 m\u00e9t tin t\u00f8c n\u00b5o n\u00e3i t\u00edi. C\u00e3 vi\u00d6c t\u00cbp trung l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 \u00eb c\u00b6 hai ph\u00dda. Nh\u00f7ng th\u00abng tin kh\u00b8c l\u00b5m n\u00e6i b\u00cbt s\u00f9 \u00aei l\u00aan c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00b6ng Ph\u00f4ng Thi\u00aan c\u00f2ng nh\u2212 s\u00f9 \u00aei xu\u00e8ng c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00b6ng Tch\u00d0ty (?) v\u00b5 th\u00f1 l\u00dcnh c\u00f1a n\u00e3, Th\u00e8ng ch\u00d5 Ng\u00ab B\u00e9i Phu. Ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00e9ng t\u00b8c ch\u00ddnh c\u00f1a Th\u00e8ng ch\u00d5 Tr\u2212\u00acng T\u00b8c L\u00a9m v\u00c9n l\u00b5 t\u2212\u00edng Tr\u2212\u00acng T\u00abn X\u2212\u00acng, Th\u00f1 hi\u00d5n t\u00d8nh S\u00acn \u00a7\u00abng, t\u00d7m c\u00b8ch chi\u00d5m t\u00d8nh Giang T\u00ab v\u00b5 l\u00f3c n\u00b5y t\u00f9 b\u00bbng l\u00dfng v\u00edi \u00aei\u00d2u \u00ae\u00e3. Vi\u00d6c chi\u00d5m \u00ae\u00e3ng n\u00b5y g\u00a9y n\u00aan s\u00f9 b\u00cat b\u00d7nh l\u00edn trong nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n t\u00d8nh n\u00b5y. S\u00f9 thi\u00d5u ph\u00e8i h\u00eep gi\u00f7a qu\u00a9n c\u00f1a Tr\u2212\u00acng T\u00abn X\u2212\u00acng v\u00b5 qu\u00a9n c\u00f1a t\u2212\u00edng T\u00abn Truy\u00d2n Ph\u2212\u00acng, c\u00e9ng t\u00b8c vi\u00aan c\u00f1a th\u00e8ng ch\u00d5 Tr\u2212\u00acng T\u00b8c L\u00a9m, ng\u00b5y c\u00b5ng r\u00e2, v\u00b5 b\u00b8o ch\u00dd qu\u00a9n phi\u00d6t \u00eb mi\u00d2n B\u00bec th\u00abng b\u00b8o r\u00bbng ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 qu\u00a9n c\u00f1a Ph\u00f4ng Thi\u00aan l\u00b5 s\u00cf ti\u00d5n h\u00b5nh chi\u00d5n d\u00dech ch\u00e8ng nh\u00f7ng l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng d\u00a9n t\u00e9c ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca. Vi\u00d6c b\u00b6o v\u00d6 ng\u2212\u00eai n\u2212\u00edc ngo\u00b5i B\u00b8o ch\u00dd n\u2212\u00edc ngo\u00b5i \u00ae\u00a8ng nh\u00f7ng ch\u00d8 th\u00de c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Qu\u00e8c","560 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP d\u00a9n g\u00f6i nh\u00b5 c\u00c7m quy\u00d2n c\u00b8c t\u00d8nh v\u00b5 c\u00b8c ch\u00d8 huy qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 ph\u00b6i b\u00b6o v\u00d6 t\u00ddnh m\u00b9ng v\u00b5 c\u00f1a c\u00b6i c\u00f1a ng\u2212\u00eai n\u2212\u00edc ngo\u00b5i s\u00e8ng \u00eb c\u00b8c t\u00d8nh c\u00f1a Trung Qu\u00e8c, \u00aei\u00d2u \u00ae\u00e3 ch\u00f8ng t\u00e1 r\u00bbng nh\u00f7ng l\u00b7nh t\u00f4 c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 n\u00b5y bi\u00d5t tr\u00b8ch nhi\u00d6m v\u00b5 nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh. X. B\u00b8o L'Annam, s\u00e8 ra ng\u00b5y 17-3-1927.","561 KH\u00e6NG T\u00f6 Qu\u00b6ng Ch\u00a9u, 20-2-1927 Ng\u00b5y 15-2, Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Trung Hoa d\u00a9n qu\u00e8c ban h\u00b5nh quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh: t\u00f5 nay v\u00d2 sau, x\u00e3a b\u00e1 nh\u00f7ng nghi l\u00d4 t\u2212\u00ebng ni\u00d6m Kh\u00e6ng T\u00f6 v\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng kho\u00b6n d\u00f9 chi cho nh\u00f7ng cu\u00e9c nghi l\u00d4 \u00cay c\u00f2ng nh\u2212 nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00d2n th\u00ea Kh\u00e6ng T\u00f6 s\u00cf \u00ae\u2212\u00eec s\u00f6 d\u00f4ng l\u00b5m c\u00b8c tr\u2212\u00eang h\u00e4c c\u00abng. Kh\u00e6ng T\u00f6 s\u00e8ng tr\u2212\u00edc ch\u00f3ng ta 2.478 n\u00a8m. T\u00f5 2.400 n\u00a8m nay, \u00abng \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Trung Hoa t\u00abn th\u00ea. T\u00cat c\u00b6 c\u00b8c ho\u00b5ng \u00ae\u00d5 Trung Hoa \u00ae\u00d2u g\u00e4i Kh\u00e6ng T\u00f6 l\u00b5 v\u00de \u00ae\u00f8ng \u00ae\u00c7u c\u00b8c nh\u00b5 hi\u00d2n tri\u00d5t v\u00b5 t\u00c6ng nh\u00f7ng danh hi\u00d6u t\u00abn vinh cho nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai k\u00d5 nghi\u00d6p \u00abng. T\u00f5 r\u00cat xa x\u2212a, ng\u2212\u00eai An Nam v\u00b5 c\u00b8c vua ch\u00f3a An Nam r\u00cat t\u00abn k\u00ddnh nh\u00b5 hi\u00d2n tri\u00d5t n\u00b5y. Th\u00d5 m\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Trung Hoa v\u00f5a m\u00edi quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh t\u00f5 nay v\u00d2 sau kh\u00abng c\u00dfn s\u00f9 t\u00abn th\u00ea ch\u00ddnh th\u00f8c n\u00b5o n\u00f7a \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi Kh\u00e6ng T\u00f6. Xem \u00ae\u00e3 c\u00e3 ph\u00b6i l\u00b5 m\u00e9t h\u00b5nh vi th\u00cbt s\u00f9 c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng kh\u00abng? Nh\u2212ng h\u00b7y xem Kh\u00e6ng T\u00f6 l\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai th\u00d5 n\u00b5o? T\u00b9i sao c\u00b8c ho\u00b5ng \u00ae\u00d5 l\u00b9i t\u00abn s\u00efng \u00ae\u00d5n th\u00d5? T\u00b9i sao \u00ae\u2212\u00eec t\u00abn s\u00efng nh\u2212 th\u00d5 m\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Trung Hoa l\u00b9i v\u00f8t b\u00e1 \u00aei? Kh\u00e6ng T\u00f6 s\u00e8ng \u00eb th\u00eai Chi\u00d5n Qu\u00e8c1). \u00a7\u00b9o \u00ae\u00f8c c\u00f1a \u00abng, h\u00e4c v\u00can _______________ 1) B\u00b6n ch\u00f7 Ph\u00b8p d\u00dech l\u00b5 Six Royaumes ngh\u00dca l\u00b5 th\u00eai Chi\u00d5n Qu\u00e8c. C\u00e3 th\u00d3 ng\u2212\u00eai d\u00dech hi\u00d3u kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00f3ng. Kh\u00e6ng T\u00f6 s\u00e8ng \u00eb th\u00eai Xu\u00a9n Thu, M\u00b9nh T\u00f6 m\u00edi s\u00e8ng \u00eb th\u00eai Chi\u00d5n Qu\u00e8c (ND).","562 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP c\u00f1a \u00abng v\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng ki\u00d5n th\u00f8c c\u00f1a \u00abng l\u00b5m cho nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00efng th\u00eai v\u00b5 h\u00cbu th\u00d5 ph\u00b6i c\u00b6m ph\u00f4c. \u00a4ng nghi\u00aan c\u00f8u v\u00b5 h\u00e4c t\u00cbp kh\u00abng m\u00d6t m\u00e1i, \u00abng kh\u00abng c\u00b6m th\u00cay x\u00cau h\u00e6 t\u00dd n\u00b5o khi h\u00e4c h\u00e1i ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00d2 d\u2212\u00edi, c\u00dfn vi\u00d6c kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai bi\u00d5t \u00ae\u00d5n, \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi \u00abng ch\u00bcng quan tr\u00e4ng g\u00d7. C\u00abng th\u00f8c n\u00e6i ti\u00d5ng c\u00f1a \u00abng \\\"Nh\u00d7n ngo\u00b5i, nh\u00d7n v\u00b5o vi\u00d6c t\u00f5 ch\u00e7 n\u00b5o \u00aei \u00ae\u00d5n nh\u2212 th\u00d5, xem c\u00b8i ng\u2212\u00eai ta \u00aei t\u00edi ch\u00e7 \u00ae\u00e3, x\u00d0t c\u00b8i ng\u2212\u00eai ta ho\u00b5 l\u00dfng, th\u00d7 ng\u2212\u00eai ta gi\u00cau l\u00b5m sao \u00ae\u2212\u00eec m\u00d7nh\\\"1) bi\u00d3u hi\u00d6n chi\u00d2u s\u00a9u v\u00d2 tr\u00dd tu\u00d6 c\u00f1a \u00abng. Nh\u2212ng c\u00b8ch \u00ae\u00a9y 20 th\u00d5 k\u00fb, ch\u2212a c\u00e3 ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca t\u2212 b\u00b6n v\u00b5 ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c v\u00b5 c\u00b8c d\u00a9n t\u00e9c ch\u2212a b\u00de \u00b8p b\u00f8c nh\u2212 ch\u00f3ng ta ng\u00b5y nay, cho n\u00aan b\u00e9 \u00e3c Kh\u00e6ng T\u00f6 kh\u00abng bao gi\u00ea b\u00de khu\u00cay \u00ae\u00e9ng v\u00d7 c\u00b8c h\u00e4c thuy\u00d5t c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng. \u00a7\u00b9o \u00ae\u00f8c c\u00f1a \u00abng l\u00b5 ho\u00b5n h\u00b6o, nh\u2212ng n\u00e3 kh\u00abng th\u00d3 dung h\u00eep \u00ae\u2212\u00eec v\u00edi c\u00b8c tr\u00b5o l\u2212u t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng hi\u00d6n \u00ae\u00b9i, gi\u00e8ng nh\u2212 m\u00e9t c\u00b8i n\u00bep tr\u00dfn l\u00b5m th\u00d5 n\u00b5o \u00ae\u00d3 c\u00e3 th\u00d3 \u00ae\u00cby k\u00ddn \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00b8i h\u00e9p vu\u00abng? Nh\u00f7ng \u00abng vua t\u00abn s\u00efng Kh\u00e6ng T\u00f6 kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i ch\u00d8 v\u00d7 \u00abng kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i l\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng, m\u00b5 c\u00dfn l\u00b5 v\u00d7 \u00abng ti\u00d5n h\u00b5nh m\u00e9t cu\u00e9c tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n m\u00b9nh m\u00cf c\u00e3 l\u00eei cho h\u00e4. H\u00e4 khai th\u00b8c Kh\u00e6ng gi\u00b8o nh\u2212 b\u00e4n \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c \u00aeang khai th\u00b8c Kit\u00ab gi\u00b8o. Kh\u00e6ng gi\u00b8o d\u00f9a tr\u00aan ba s\u00f9 ph\u00f4c t\u00efng: qu\u00a9n - th\u00c7n, ph\u00f4 - t\u00f6, phu - ph\u00f4 v\u00b5 n\u00a8m \u00ae\u00f8c ch\u00f1 y\u00d5u: nh\u00a9n, ngh\u00dca, l\u00d4, tr\u00dd, t\u00ddn. Kh\u00e6ng T\u00f6 \u00ae\u00b7 vi\u00d5t Kinh Xu\u00a9n Thu \u00ae\u00d3 ch\u00d8 tr\u00ddch \\\"nh\u00f7ng th\u00c7n d\u00a9n n\u00e6i lo\u00b9n\\\" v\u00b5 \\\"nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00f8a con h\u2212 h\u00e1ng\\\", nh\u2212ng \u00abng kh\u00abng vi\u00d5t g\u00d7 \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00aan \u00b8n nh\u00f7ng t\u00e9i \u00b8c c\u00f1a \\\"nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai cha tai \u00b8c\\\" v\u00b5 \\\"nh\u00f7ng Ho\u00b5ng t\u00f6 thi\u00d3n c\u00cbn\\\". N\u00e3i t\u00e3m l\u00b9i, \u00abng r\u00e2 r\u00b5ng l\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai ph\u00b8t ng\u00abn b\u00aanh v\u00f9c nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00e3c l\u00e9t ch\u00e8ng l\u00b9i nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00de \u00b8p b\u00f8c. Theo Kh\u00e6ng gi\u00b8o th\u00d7 c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc Nga, Ph\u00b8p, Trung Qu\u00e8c, M\u00fc v\u00b5 c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng qu\u00e8c gia \u00eb \u00ae\u00e3 thi\u00d5u quy t\u00bec v\u00d2 \u00ae\u00b9o \u00ae\u00f8c v\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng th\u00c7n d\u00a9n n\u00e6i d\u00cby ch\u00e8ng nh\u00b5 vua \u00ae\u00d2u l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng t\u00aan ph\u00b6n _______________ 1) Nguy\u00aan v\u00a8n ch\u00f7 H\u00b8n, phi\u00aan \u00a9m nh\u2212 sau: \u201cTh\u00de k\u00fa s\u00eb d\u00dc, quan k\u00fa s\u00eb do, s\u00b8t k\u00fa s\u00eb y\u00aan, nh\u00a9n y\u00aan s\u2212u tai\u201d (ND).","Kh\u00e6ng t\u00f6 563 lo\u00b9n. N\u00d5u Kh\u00e6ng T\u00f6 s\u00e8ng \u00eb th\u00eai \u00ae\u00b9i ch\u00f3ng ta v\u00b5 n\u00d5u \u00abng kh\u00a8ng kh\u00a8ng gi\u00f7 nh\u00f7ng quan \u00aei\u00d3m \u00cay th\u00d7 \u00abng s\u00cf tr\u00eb th\u00b5nh ph\u00c7n t\u00f6 ph\u00b6n c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng. C\u00f2ng c\u00e3 kh\u00b6 n\u00a8ng l\u00b5 si\u00aau nh\u00a9n n\u00b5y ch\u00deu th\u00ddch \u00f8ng v\u00edi ho\u00b5n c\u00b6nh v\u00b5 nhanh ch\u00e3ng tr\u00eb th\u00b5nh ng\u2212\u00eai k\u00d5 t\u00f4c trung th\u00b5nh c\u00f1a L\u00aanin. V\u00edi vi\u00d6c xo\u00b8 b\u00e1 nh\u00f7ng l\u00d4 nghi t\u2212\u00ebng ni\u00d6m Kh\u00e6ng T\u00f6, Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Trung Qu\u00e8c \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00b5m m\u00cat \u00aei m\u00e9t th\u00d3 ch\u00d5 c\u00f2 v\u00b5 tr\u00b8i v\u00edi tinh th\u00c7n d\u00a9n ch\u00f1. C\u00dfn nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai An Nam ch\u00f3ng ta h\u00b7y t\u00f9 ho\u00b5n thi\u00d6n m\u00d7nh, v\u00d2 m\u00c6t tinh th\u00c7n b\u00bbng c\u00b8ch \u00ae\u00e4c c\u00b8c t\u00b8c ph\u00c8m c\u00f1a Kh\u00e6ng T\u00f6, v\u00b5 v\u00d2 m\u00c6t c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng th\u00d7 c\u00c7n \u00ae\u00e4c c\u00b8c t\u00b8c ph\u00c8m c\u00f1a L\u00aanin. B\u00b8o Thanh ni\u00aan, s\u00e8 80, ng\u00b5y 24-10-1926. T\u00b5i li\u00d6u ti\u00d5ng Ph\u00b8p, l\u2212u t\u00b9i Vi\u00d6n H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh1). _______________ 1) B\u00b5i b\u00b8o n\u00b5y b\u00de m\u00cbt th\u00b8m thu gi\u00f7 v\u00b5 d\u00dech ra ti\u00d5ng Ph\u00b8p. Xem ch\u00f3 th\u00ddch cu\u00e8i trang 495 (BT).","564 C\u00a4NG T\u00b8C QU\u00a2N S\u00f9 C\u00f1A \u00a7\u00b6NG TRONG N\u00a4NG D\u00a2N70 C\u00b8C PH\u00a6\u00a5NG PH\u00b8P DU K\u00ddCH C\u00b8CH M\u00b9NG Cu\u00e9c c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng v\u00ab s\u00b6n kh\u00abng th\u00d3 th\u00beng l\u00eei \u00eb c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc n\u00abng nghi\u00d6p v\u00b5 n\u00f6a n\u00abng nghi\u00d6p n\u00d5u nh\u2212 giai c\u00cap v\u00ab s\u00b6n c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng n\u00abng d\u00a9n \u00f1ng h\u00e9 t\u00ddch c\u00f9c. \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 m\u00e9t s\u00f9 th\u00f9c hi\u00d3n nhi\u00aan \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi c\u00b6 hai cu\u00e9c c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng - c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng t\u2212 s\u00b6n d\u00a9n quy\u00d2n v\u00b5 c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng v\u00ab s\u00b6n. Trong th\u00eai k\u00fa c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng t\u2212 s\u00b6n d\u00a9n quy\u00d2n, cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap v\u00ab s\u00b6n \u00ae\u00d3 th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n c\u00b8c kh\u00c8u hi\u00d6u c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh v\u00b5 chuy\u00d3n cu\u00e9c c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng t\u2212 s\u00b6n d\u00a9n quy\u00d2n th\u00b5nh c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng v\u00ab s\u00b6n kh\u00abng th\u00d3 gi\u00b5nh \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00beng l\u00eei ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n n\u00d5u kh\u00abng c\u00e3 kh\u00e8i li\u00aan minh c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap v\u00ab s\u00b6n v\u00b5 n\u00abng d\u00a9n, n\u00d5u kh\u00abng c\u00e3 s\u00f9 tham gia t\u00ddch c\u00f9c c\u00f1a qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng n\u00abng d\u00a9n b\u00de \u00b8p b\u00f8c v\u00b5o vi\u00d6c th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n nh\u00f7ng kh\u00c8u hi\u00d6u c\u00f1a c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng. Ba cu\u00e9c c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Nga, cu\u00e9c c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng v\u00dc \u00ae\u00b9i Trung Qu\u00e8c v\u00b5 c\u00b8c cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng \u00eb nhi\u00d2u n\u2212\u00edc kh\u00b8c \u00ae\u00b7 ch\u00f8ng minh r\u00e2 r\u00b5ng \u00aei\u00d2u \u00ae\u00e3. \u00a7\u00e8i v\u00edi t\u00cat c\u00b6 nh\u00f7ng nh\u00b5 c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng ch\u00a9n ch\u00ddnh hi\u00d6n nay, nguy\u00aan t\u00bec l\u00aaninn\u00ddt c\u00a8n b\u00b6n \u00cay l\u00b5 s\u00f9 th\u00f9c ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n kh\u00abng th\u00d3 ch\u00e8i c\u00b7i. \u00eb Trung Qu\u00e8c, \u00can \u00a7\u00e9, \u00eb M\u00fc Latinh, \u00eb nhi\u00d2u n\u2212\u00edc ch\u00a9u \u00a2u (c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc v\u00efng Banc\u00a8ng, Rumani, Ba Lan, Italia, Ph\u00b8p, T\u00a9y Ban Nha...), b\u00b9n \u00ae\u00e5ng minh c\u2212\u00acng quy\u00d5t c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap v\u00ab s\u00b6n trong c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng l\u00b5 qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng n\u00abng d\u00a9n. C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 th\u00d3 th\u00beng l\u00eei n\u00d5u nh\u2212 nh\u00f7ng l\u00b5n s\u00e3ng c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng lay","C\u00abng t\u00b8c qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00b6ng trong n\u00abng d\u00a9n 565 \u00ae\u00e9ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng n\u00abng d\u00a9n d\u2212\u00edi s\u00f9 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap v\u00ab s\u00b6n. Do v\u00cby m\u00b5 vi\u00d6c tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng trong n\u00abng d\u00a9n c\u00e3 t\u00c7m quan tr\u00e4ng \u00ae\u00c6c bi\u00d6t. B\u00cat k\u00fa m\u00e9t phong tr\u00b5o c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng nghi\u00aam ch\u00d8nh n\u00b5o trong n\u00abng d\u00a9n, nh\u2212 ch\u00f3ng ta \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00cay (v\u00b5 c\u00dfn th\u00cay b\u00a9y gi\u00ea) \u00eb Trung Qu\u00e8c, tho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00c7u xu\u00cat hi\u00d6n d\u2212\u00edi d\u00b9ng nh\u00f7ng cu\u00e9c n\u00e6i d\u00cby l\u00ce t\u00ce, t\u00f9 ph\u00b8t, r\u00eai r\u00b9c c\u00f1a c\u00b8c nh\u00e3m du k\u00ddch ch\u00e8ng l\u00b9i b\u00e4n \u00ae\u00b9i \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1, b\u00e4n ph\u00f3 n\u00abng, th\u2212\u00acng gia v\u00b5 b\u00e4n cho vay n\u00c6ng l\u00b7i; ch\u00e8ng l\u00b9i c\u00b8c nh\u00b5 ch\u00f8c tr\u00b8ch thu thu\u00d5; n\u00e3i v\u00ben t\u00bet, ch\u00e8ng l\u00b9i m\u00e4i th\u00d5 l\u00f9c ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de v\u00b5 h\u00b5nh ch\u00ddnh t\u00e5n t\u00b9i \u00eb l\u00b5ng qu\u00aa hay th\u00b5nh ph\u00e8 v\u00b5 ch\u00e8ng l\u00b9i ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 hi\u00d6n h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00d3 t\u00dech thu v\u00b5 chia ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat, b\u00e1 \u00ae\u00dea t\u00ab, xo\u00b8 n\u00ee v\u00b5 thay th\u00d5 ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n b\u00bbng c\u00b8c t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c n\u00abng d\u00a9n. \u00eb giai \u00aeo\u00b9n \u00ae\u00c7u c\u00f1a phong tr\u00b5o c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng, n\u00abng d\u00a9n \u00ddt khi n\u00aau ra b\u00cat k\u00fa kh\u00c8u hi\u00d6u r\u00e2 r\u00b5ng n\u00b5o v\u00d2 c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat; h\u00e4 ch\u00d8 ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e8i nh\u00f7ng t\u00aan \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1 \\\"t\u00b5n \u00b8c\\\" v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00dfi gi\u00b6m t\u00ab v\u00b5 thu\u00d5... \u00a7\u00c6c \u00aei\u00d3m c\u00a8n b\u00b6n c\u00f1a cu\u00e9c c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng n\u00abng d\u00a9n \u00eb giai \u00aeo\u00b9n \u00ae\u00c7u l\u00b5 t\u00ddnh ch\u00cat t\u00f9 ph\u00b8t c\u00f1a n\u00e3: nh\u00f7ng h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng l\u00ce t\u00ce, r\u00eai r\u00b9c; kh\u00abng c\u00e3 m\u00e9t c\u2212\u00acng l\u00dcnh ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de nh\u00cat qu\u00b8n cho c\u00b6 v\u00efng; kh\u00abng c\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng kh\u00c8u hi\u00d6u \u00e6n \u00ae\u00denh. \u00a7\u00e8i v\u00edi n\u00abng d\u00a9n, m\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00b6ng v\u00ab s\u00b6n l\u00b5 r\u00e2 r\u00b5ng. \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00ab s\u00b6n ph\u00b6i gi\u00b5nh l\u00cay quy\u00d2n l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o phong tr\u00b5o, t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c, \u00ae\u00e9ng vi\u00aan qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng n\u00abng d\u00a9n xung quanh nh\u00f7ng kh\u00c8u hi\u00d6u giai c\u00cap nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh ph\u00ef h\u00eep v\u00edi t\u00ddnh ch\u00cat c\u00f1a cu\u00e9c c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng, n\u00e3i t\u00e3m l\u00b9i l\u00b5 ph\u00b6i d\u00c9n d\u00bet to\u00b5n b\u00e9 phong tr\u00b5o ti\u00d5n t\u00edi th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n nh\u00f7ng kh\u00c8u hi\u00d6u \u00cay. \u00a7\u00b6ng c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap v\u00ab s\u00b6n c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i ph\u00e8i h\u00eep phong tr\u00b5o n\u00abng d\u00a9n v\u00edi c\u00b8c m\u00f4c ti\u00aau c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng v\u00b5 c\u00b8c ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap v\u00ab s\u00b6n \u00eb c\u00b8c trung t\u00a9m c\u00abng nghi\u00d6p. \u00a7\u00b6ng c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng ph\u00b6i hi\u00d3u r\u00bbng phong tr\u00b5o n\u00abng d\u00a9n, cho d\u00ef c\u00e3 quy m\u00ab to l\u00edn t\u00edi \u00ae\u00a9u \u00aei n\u00f7a, c\u00f2ng kh\u00abng mong g\u00d7 gi\u00b5nh \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nh\u00f7ng th\u00beng l\u00eei quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh n\u00d5u nh\u2212 giai c\u00cap c\u00abng nh\u00a9n kh\u00abng h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng. \u00a7i\u00d2u \u00ae\u00b7 n\u00e3i c\u00f2ng \u00ae\u00f3ng \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi c\u00b8c ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap c\u00abng nh\u00a9n (\u00eb c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc n\u00abng nghi\u00d6p v\u00b5 n\u00f6a n\u00abng nghi\u00d6p) n\u00d5u","566 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP nh\u2212 c\u00b8c ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00e3 kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec h\u00e7 tr\u00ee b\u00ebi ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng m\u00b9nh m\u00cf t\u00f5 ph\u00dda n\u00abng d\u00a9n. T\u00e6 ch\u00f8c v\u00b5 chu\u00c8n b\u00de c\u00b8c ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng ph\u00e8i h\u00eep, n\u00d5u c\u00e3 th\u00d3 c\u00efng m\u00e9t l\u00f3c \u00eb th\u00b5nh th\u00de v\u00b5 n\u00abng th\u00abn th\u00d7 \u00ae\u00e3 s\u00cf l\u00b5 m\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch c\u00a8n b\u00b6n c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00b6ng c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng \u00eb c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc n\u00abng nghi\u00d6p v\u00b5 n\u00f6a n\u00abng nghi\u00d6p. \u00eb Trung Qu\u00e8c, nh\u00ea k\u00d5t qu\u00b6 c\u00f1a cu\u00e9c B\u00bec ph\u00b9t m\u00b5 phong tr\u00b5o n\u00abng d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00b9t t\u00edi t\u00c7m v\u00e3c to l\u00edn. Cho t\u00edi th\u00eai \u00aei\u00d3m \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i l\u00c7n th\u00f8 V \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Trung Qu\u00e8c (th\u00b8ng 5-1926) c\u00e3 kho\u00b6ng 10 tri\u00d6u n\u00abng d\u00a9n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c l\u00b9i trong c\u00b8c n\u00abng h\u00e9i \u00eb Hoa Trung v\u00b5 Hoa Nam. \u00a7\u00b9i b\u00e9 ph\u00cbn, ch\u00f1 y\u00d5u \u00eb mi\u00d2n Nam, \u00eb l\u2212u v\u00f9c s\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng T\u00f6, \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00cau tranh (n\u00a8m 1927) c\u00e3 \u00fd th\u00f8c d\u2212\u00edi kh\u00c8u hi\u00d6u c\u00f1a c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat. \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Trung Qu\u00e8c (b\u00e9 ph\u00cbn l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng th\u00eai k\u00fa n\u00b5y) \u00ae\u00b8ng l\u00cf ph\u00b6i ti\u00d5n h\u00b5nh tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n c\u00e6 \u00ae\u00e9ng trong n\u00abng d\u00a9n ph\u00ef h\u00eep v\u00edi nh\u00f7ng ngh\u00de quy\u00d5t c\u00f1a Qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n; \u00ae\u00b8ng l\u00cf ph\u00b6i h\u2212\u00edng qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng n\u00abng d\u00a9n \u00aei theo con \u00ae\u2212\u00eang h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng b\u00bbng c\u00b8ch gi\u00f3p h\u00e4 t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c l\u00b9i, v\u00b9ch ra c\u2212\u00acng l\u00dcnh ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de v\u00b5 k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng, b\u00bbng c\u00b8ch th\u00f3c \u00ae\u00c8y s\u00f9 ph\u00a9n ho\u00b8 x\u00b7 h\u00e9i trong n\u00abng th\u00abn; \u00ae\u00b8ng l\u00cf ph\u00b6i k\u00d7m gi\u00f7 phong tr\u00b5o trong \u00b6nh h\u2212\u00ebng c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 ch\u00d8 \u00ae\u00b9o theo chi\u00d5n l\u2212\u00eec c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng theo h\u2212\u00edng m\u00eb r\u00e9ng v\u00b5 l\u00b5m s\u00a9u s\u00bec th\u00aam cu\u00e9c c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat, th\u00d7 \u00ae\u00bbng n\u00b5y l\u00b9i ph\u00f4 thu\u00e9c v\u00b5o phong tr\u00b5o n\u00abng d\u00a9n v\u00b5 ph\u00e8i h\u00eep v\u00edi Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00b6ng chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau ch\u00e8ng l\u00b9i c\u00b8i g\u00e4i l\u00b5 s\u00f9 h\u00b5 l\u00b9m1) qu\u00b8 \u00ae\u00b8ng, t\u00f8c l\u00b5 c\u00b8i m\u00b5 trong th\u00f9c t\u00d5 \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00b5 s\u00b8ng ki\u00d5n c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng c\u00f1a c\u00b8c t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c n\u00abng d\u00a9n. \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 sai l\u00c7m l\u00edn nh\u00cat trong l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o c\u00f1a nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n l\u00f3c \u00ae\u00e3. \u00a7i\u00d2u h\u00d5t s\u00f8c ng\u00b9c nhi\u00aan l\u00b5 ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi n\u00abng d\u00a9n v\u00b5 kh\u00e8i li\u00aan minh \u00ae\u00e3 v\u00edi Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00b6ng \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00b5m n\u00b6y sinh m\u00e9t k\u00d5t c\u00f4c sau \u00ae\u00a9y: Ng\u00b5y 1-8-1927, khi ngh\u00dca qu\u00a9n c\u00f1a Di\u00d6p \u00a7\u00dcnh v\u00b5 H\u00b9 Long \u00eb Nam X\u2212\u00acng ti\u00d5n xu\u00e8ng mi\u00d2n Nam th\u00d7 h\u00e4 kh\u00abng th\u00d3 t\u00d7m ra m\u00e9t s\u00e8 l\u2212\u00eeng phu \u00ae\u00f1 \u00ae\u00d3 v\u00cbn chuy\u00d3n \u00ae\u00b9n d\u2212\u00eec v\u00b5 c\u00b8c v\u00cbt _______________ 1) Nguy\u00aan v\u00a8n l\u00b5 \\\"so - called - excesses\\\" (BT).","C\u00abng t\u00b8c qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00b6ng trong n\u00abng d\u00a9n 567 li\u00d6u chi\u00d5n tranh kh\u00b8c1). N\u00abng d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00e1 l\u00b5ng \u00aei \u00ae\u00d3 kh\u00e1i b\u00de \u00ae\u00e9ng vi\u00aan. \u00a7\u00e9i qu\u00a9n c\u00f1a Di\u00d6p \u00a7\u00dcnh v\u00b5 H\u00b9 Long \u00ae\u00b5nh ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00b9i ph\u00dda sau v\u00ab s\u00e8 \u00ae\u00b9n d\u2212\u00eec \u00ae\u00d3 r\u00e5i l\u00e4t v\u00b5o tay qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00dech. T\u2212\u00acng t\u00f9 nh\u2212 v\u00cby, \u00eb v\u00efng S\u00b8n \u00a7\u00c7u, c\u00b8c vi\u00aan ch\u00d8 huy c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n v\u00b5 c\u00b8nh t\u00b6 Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00b6ng c\u00f1a qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng \u00aeang c\u00e8 thuy\u00d5t ph\u00f4c n\u00abng d\u00a9n gia nh\u00cbp qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh v\u00b5 mu\u00e8n ph\u00a9n ph\u00b8t s\u00e8 v\u00f2 kh\u00dd th\u00f5a cho h\u00e4. Ng\u2212\u00eai n\u00abng d\u00a9n kh\u00abng gia nh\u00cbp qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng v\u00d7 h\u00e4 kh\u00abng ph\u00a9n bi\u00d6t \u00ae\u2212\u00eec qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng v\u00b5 qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i c\u00f1a b\u00e4n qu\u00a9n phi\u00d6t kh\u00b8c nhau \u00eb ch\u00e7 n\u00b5o. Th\u00f9c t\u00d7nh l\u00b5 kh\u00abng th\u00d3 ph\u00a9n bi\u00d6t \u00ae\u2212\u00eec, v\u00d7 m\u00c6c d\u00ef trong m\u00e9t s\u00e8 s\u2212 \u00aeo\u00b5n (s\u2212 24 v\u00b5 25) t\u00cat c\u00b6 nh\u00f7ng vi\u00aan ch\u00d8 huy trung \u00aeo\u00b5n v\u00b5 20 ph\u00c7n tr\u00a8m s\u00dc quan \u00ae\u00d2u l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n, v\u00b5 m\u00c6c d\u00ef \u00f1y ban Qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng c\u00f2ng c\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n, ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch c\u00f1a qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi n\u00abng d\u00a9n v\u00d2 m\u00e4i ph\u2212\u00acng di\u00d6n kh\u00abng kh\u00b8c v\u00edi c\u00b8nh t\u00b6 Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00b6ng. Thay cho nh\u00f7ng kh\u00c8u hi\u00d6u nh\u2212 \\\"\u00a7\u00b6 \u00ae\u00b6o b\u00e4n \u00ae\u00b9i \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1\\\", \\\"Sung c\u00abng ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat!\\\" m\u00b5 N\u00abng h\u00e9i \u00ae\u00b7 n\u00aau l\u00aan, th\u00d7 \u00f1y ban C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng n\u00aau ra c\u00b8c kh\u00c8u hi\u00d6u sau \u00ae\u00a9y: \\\"\u00a7\u00b6 \u00ae\u00b6o b\u00e4n \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1 t\u00b5n \u00b8c!\\\", \\\"T\u00dech thu s\u00e8 ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat tr\u00aan 20 m\u00c9u!\\\", \\\"Gi\u00b6m t\u00ab 50%!\\\"... V\u00d7 l\u00cf \u00ae\u00e3, kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i ng\u00b9c nhi\u00aan khi qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng n\u00abng d\u00a9n t\u00f5 ch\u00e8i kh\u00abng gia nh\u00cbp qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng v\u00b5 r\u00eai b\u00e1 l\u00b5ng qu\u00aa c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh tr\u00e8n v\u00b5o n\u00f3i. C\u00f2ng kh\u00abng l\u00cay l\u00b5m l\u00b9, t\u00b9i tr\u00can \u00a4n Tuy\u00d2n, \u00ae\u00e9i qu\u00a9n c\u00f1a Di\u00d6p \u00a7\u00dcnh v\u00b5 H\u00b9 Long \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u2212\u00acng nh\u00a9n bi\u00d3u t\u00d7nh ch\u00b5o \u00ae\u00e3n th\u00a9n thi\u00d5t, m\u00b5 kh\u00abng c\u00e3 m\u00e9t b\u00e3ng n\u00abng d\u00a9n n\u00b5o. N\u00aan nh\u00ed r\u00bbng, l\u00f3c b\u00bet \u00ae\u00c7u v\u00b5 trong su\u00e8t cu\u00e9c B\u00bec ph\u00b9t, nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai n\u00abng d\u00a9n \u00cay v\u00edi hy v\u00e4ng Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00b6ng s\u00cf gi\u00b6i tho\u00b8t cho h\u00e4 v\u00d2 x\u00b7 h\u00e9i v\u00b5 kinh t\u00d5, \u00ae\u00b7 chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau v\u00edi t\u00cat c\u00b6 nh\u00f7ng g\u00d7 h\u00e4 c\u00e3 th\u00d3 c\u00e3 \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00f3p Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00b6ng \u00ae\u00cc b\u00d1p \u00ae\u00e9i qu\u00a9n c\u00f1a nh\u00f7ng vi\u00aan t\u2212\u00edng t\u00b8 _______________ 1) Qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i mi\u00d2n Nam kh\u00abng c\u00e3 \u00aeo\u00b5n v\u00cbn t\u00b6i ri\u00aang, m\u00e4i vi\u00d6c v\u00cbn chuy\u00d3n v\u00cbt li\u00d6u chi\u00d5n tranh \u00ae\u00d2u do phu khu\u00a9n v\u00b8c \u00ae\u00b6m nhi\u00d6m. Nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai phu khu\u00a9n v\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e3 c\u00f2ng l\u00b5 n\u00abng d\u00a9n, nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai ho\u00c6c s\u00ee \u00ae\u00e9ng vi\u00aan ho\u00c6c \u00ae\u2212\u00eec tr\u00b6 ti\u00d2n h\u00cbu h\u00dcnh (BT).","568 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP ki\u00d3u c\u00f2 (T\u00abn Truy\u00d2n Ph\u2212\u00acng, Ng\u00ab B\u00e9i Phu). H\u00e4 \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00b5m nh\u2212 v\u00cby b\u00bbng nh\u00f7ng cu\u00e9c n\u00e6i d\u00cby \u00eb h\u00cbu ph\u2212\u00acng; qu\u00cay r\u00e8i ch\u00f3ng b\u00bbng nh\u00f7ng tr\u00cbn t\u00can c\u00abng du k\u00ddch b\u00d2n b\u00d8, v\u00b5 \u00b8m s\u00b8t c\u00b8c s\u00dc quan v\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng t\u00aan \u00ae\u00b9i \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1; n\u00e3i t\u00e3m l\u00b9i, b\u00bbng c\u00b8ch ph\u00b8 th\u00d5 \u00e6n \u00ae\u00denh \u00eb h\u00cbu ph\u2212\u00acng c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng. C\u00c7n ph\u00b6i nh\u00can m\u00b9nh r\u00bbng, ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch k\u00d0m c\u00e1i v\u00d2 v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 n\u00abng d\u00a9n c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n l\u00b5 m\u00e9t trong nh\u00f7ng nguy\u00aan nh\u00a9n quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh l\u00b5m cho cu\u00e9c c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Trung Qu\u00e8c n\u00a8m 1927 th\u00cat b\u00b9i. Nh\u00f7ng s\u00f9 ki\u00d6n n\u00a8m 1923 \u00eb Bungari l\u00b5 m\u00e9t th\u00dd d\u00f4 kh\u00b8c v\u00d2 vi\u00d6c kh\u00abng quan t\u00a9m t\u00edi phong tr\u00b5o n\u00abng d\u00a9n. \u00eb \u00ae\u00a9y, v\u00b5o m\u00efa thu n\u00a8m 1923, c\u00b8c cu\u00e9c kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca n\u00abng d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00efng n\u00e6 t\u00f9 ph\u00b8t \u00eb m\u00e9t lo\u00b9t v\u00efng. V\u00cby m\u00b5, \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Bungari su\u00e8t c\u00b6 m\u00e9t tu\u00c7n v\u00c9n kh\u00abng l\u00b5m g\u00d7 \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00b5nh quy\u00d2n l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o phong tr\u00b5o. C\u00b8c cu\u00e9c kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca n\u00abng d\u00a9n - do thi\u00d5u t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c v\u00b5 h\u00eep \u00ae\u00e5ng, do s\u00f9 bi\u00d6t l\u00cbp v\u00edi nhau v\u00b5 v\u00d7 thi\u00d5u v\u00beng s\u00f9 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o c\u00f4 th\u00d3 c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n - \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00de ph\u00b6n c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng \u00ae\u00cc b\u00d1p. M\u00c6t kh\u00b8c, cu\u00e9c C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Th\u00b8ng M\u2212\u00eai kh\u00abng th\u00d3 gi\u00b5nh \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00beng l\u00eei n\u00d5u nh\u2212 \u00a7\u00b6ng B\u00abns\u00aav\u00ddch kh\u00abng c\u00e3 kh\u00b6 n\u00a8ng \u00ae\u00e9ng vi\u00aan qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng n\u00abng d\u00a9n d\u2212\u00edi kh\u00c8u hi\u00d6u c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh v\u00b5 d\u00c9n d\u00bet h\u00e4 tham gia v\u00b5o cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau l\u00cbt \u00ae\u00e6 ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap t\u2212 s\u00b6n v\u00b5 thi\u00d5t l\u00cbp n\u00d2n chuy\u00aan ch\u00ddnh c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap v\u00ab s\u00b6n. N\u00d5u nh\u2212 \u00a7\u00b6ng B\u00abns\u00aav\u00ddch kh\u00abng c\u00e3 m\u00e9t ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch c\u00f4 th\u00d3 \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi n\u00abng d\u00a9n th\u00d7 kh\u00abng bao gi\u00ea c\u00e3 chuy\u00d6n qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i Sa ho\u00b5ng ng\u00b6 v\u00d2 ph\u00dda c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng. Nh\u00ea ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch r\u00e2 r\u00d6t \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi n\u00abng d\u00a9n c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng B\u00abns\u00aav\u00ddch ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n \u00ae\u00f3ng \u00ae\u00ben n\u00aan \u00a7\u00b6ng c\u00e3 kh\u00b6 n\u00a8ng to l\u00edn thu h\u00f3t qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i Sa ho\u00b5ng - g\u00e5m ch\u00f1 y\u00d5u l\u00b5 n\u00abng d\u00a9n. M\u00e9t nguy\u00aan nh\u00a9n l\u00b5m cho cu\u00e9c kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca Qu\u00b6ng Ch\u00a9u th\u00cat b\u00b9i l\u00b5 v\u00b5o l\u00f3c giai c\u00cap v\u00ab s\u00b6n v\u00efng d\u00cby trong th\u00b5nh ph\u00e8 th\u00d7 \u00eb nh\u00f7ng v\u00efng ngo\u00b9i vi kh\u00abng c\u00e3 m\u00e9t phong tr\u00b5o n\u00abng d\u00a9n c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng quan tr\u00e4ng n\u00b5o c\u00b6. Ng\u2212\u00eec l\u00b9i, v\u00ab s\u00e8 c\u00b8c cu\u00e9c n\u00e6i d\u00cby c\u00f1a n\u00abng d\u00a9n \u00eb nhi\u00d2u t\u00d8nh kh\u00b8c nhau c\u00f1a Trung Qu\u00e8c (v\u00dd d\u00f4 nh\u2212 \u00eb S\u00acn \u00a7\u00abng) b\u00de th\u00cat b\u00b9i ch\u00f1 y\u00d5u do kh\u00abng ph\u00e8i h\u00eep \u00ae\u2212\u00eec v\u00edi phong","C\u00abng t\u00b8c qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00b6ng trong n\u00abng d\u00a9n 569 tr\u00b5o c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap c\u00abng nh\u00a9n \u00eb c\u00b8c trung t\u00a9m c\u00abng nghi\u00d6p, v\u00b5 kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap v\u00ab s\u00b6n trong c\u00b8c th\u00b5nh ph\u00e8 \u00f1ng h\u00e9. V\u00b5o th\u00eai \u00aei\u00d3m giai c\u00cap v\u00ab s\u00b6n Nga \u00aeang \u00ae\u00cau tranh c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng s\u00abi n\u00e6i n\u00a8m 1905, kh\u00e8i qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng n\u00abng d\u00a9n to l\u00edn h\u00b7y c\u00dfn th\u00d3 hi\u00d6n ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng nh\u00e1 b\u00d0. Phong tr\u00b5o n\u00abng d\u00a9n \u00eb n\u2212\u00edc Nga ch\u00d8 \u00ae\u00b9t t\u00edi \u00ae\u00d8nh cao c\u00f1a n\u00e3 v\u00b5o nh\u00f7ng n\u00a8m 1906 - 1907, t\u00f8c l\u00b5 kho\u00b6ng m\u00e9t n\u00a8m sau khi nh\u00f7ng l\u00b5n s\u00e3ng c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap v\u00ab s\u00b6n th\u00b5nh th\u00de \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00beng xu\u00e8ng. Phong tr\u00b5o c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng \u00eb c\u00b8c th\u00b5nh ph\u00e8 kh\u00abng ph\u00e8i h\u00eep \u00ae\u2212\u00eec v\u00edi phong tr\u00b5o c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng \u00eb n\u00abng th\u00abn l\u00b5 m\u00e9t s\u00f9 th\u00f9c v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e3 ch\u00ddnh l\u00b5 nguy\u00aan nh\u00a9n c\u00a8n b\u00b6n \u00ae\u00b7 d\u00c9n cu\u00e9c c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Nga l\u00c7n th\u00f8 nh\u00cat t\u00edi th\u00cat b\u00b9i. \u00a7\u00d3 b\u00b6o \u00ae\u00b6m ch\u00bec ch\u00ben cho s\u00f9 ph\u00e8i h\u00eep h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng gi\u00f7a giai c\u00cap v\u00ab s\u00b6n v\u00b5 n\u00abng d\u00a9n, \u00ae\u00b6ng c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap v\u00ab s\u00b6n, tr\u2212\u00edc h\u00d5t \u00eb t\u00cat c\u00b6 c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc n\u00abng nghi\u00d6p v\u00b5 n\u00f6a n\u00abng nghi\u00d6p, ph\u00b6i quan t\u00a9m t\u00edi c\u00abng t\u00b8c ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de v\u00b5 t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c (c\u00b6 v\u00d2 c\u00abng t\u00b8c qu\u00a9n s\u00f9) trong n\u00abng d\u00a9n. C\u00abng t\u00b8c n\u00b5y kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ph\u00e3 th\u00b8c cho s\u00f9 may r\u00f1i hay ti\u00d5n h\u00b5nh g\u00c6p ch\u00a8ng hay ch\u00ed, m\u00e9t ki\u00d3u gi\u00e8ng nhau tr\u00aan kh\u00bep c\u00b6 n\u2212\u00edc. N\u00e3 ph\u00c7n n\u00b5o ph\u00b6i \u00a8n nh\u00dep v\u00edi ph\u2212\u00acng h\u2212\u00edng c\u00ac b\u00b6n c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00d2 m\u00d6nh l\u00d6nh v\u00b5 ng\u00b5y th\u00b8ng cho c\u00b8c h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng kh\u00b8c nhau c\u00e3 th\u00d3 di\u00d4n ra \u00eb b\u00cat k\u00fa m\u00e9t v\u00efng hay m\u00e9t t\u00d8nh n\u00b5o. Vi\u00d6c tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n c\u00e6 \u00ae\u00e9ng ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de ho\u00c6c c\u00abng t\u00b8c t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c y nh\u2212 nhau \u00eb m\u00e9t n\u2212\u00edc r\u00e9ng l\u00edn nh\u2212 Trung Qu\u00e8c ch\u00bec ch\u00ben s\u00cf d\u00c9n t\u00edi ch\u00e7 l\u00b5m ph\u00a9n t\u00b8n s\u00f8c ng\u2212\u00eai, s\u00f8c c\u00f1a. S\u00f9 kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00e5ng \u00ae\u00d2u c\u00f1a c\u00b8c t\u00d8nh kh\u00b8c nhau trong \u00ae\u00eai s\u00e8ng ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de \u00eb Trung Qu\u00e8c (c\u00f2ng nh\u2212 \u00eb c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc t\u2212\u00acng t\u00f9) x\u00b8c \u00ae\u00denh quy\u00d2n \u2212u ti\u00aan c\u00abng t\u00b8c \u00ae\u00b6ng trong n\u00abng d\u00a9n \u00eb m\u00e7i t\u00d8nh. Do \u00ae\u00e3, t\u00c7m quan tr\u00e4ng v\u00d2 ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de c\u00f1a Cam T\u00f3c, Qu\u00d5 Ch\u00a9u, Qu\u00b6ng T\u00a9y v\u00b5 c\u00b8c t\u00d8nh c\u00efng lo\u00b9i kh\u00b8c kh\u00abng th\u00d3 s\u00b8nh v\u00edi c\u00b8c t\u00d8nh Qu\u00b6ng \u00a7\u00abng, H\u00e5 B\u00bec, H\u00e5 Nam, Giang T\u00ab... c\u00e3 c\u00b8c trung t\u00a9m th\u2212\u00acng m\u00b9i v\u00b5 c\u00abng nghi\u00d6p l\u00edn v\u00b5 giai c\u00cap v\u00ab s\u00b6n \u00ae\u00abng \u00ae\u00f3c. L\u00cf \u00ae\u2212\u00acng nhi\u00aan, vi\u00d6c tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n c\u00e6 \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ti\u00d5n h\u00b5nh trong n\u00abng d\u00a9n \u00eb m\u00e4i n\u00aci, nh\u2212ng s\u00f8c m\u00b9nh ch\u00f1 y\u00d5u c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng ph\u00b6i","570 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP \u00ae\u2212\u00eec d\u00e5n cho m\u00e9t t\u00d8nh hay m\u00e9t v\u00b5i t\u00d8nh \u00ae\u00c6c bi\u00d6t. Nguy\u00aan t\u00bec n\u00b5y r\u00f3t ra t\u00f5 s\u00f9 th\u00f9c \u00ae\u2212\u00eec m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai th\u00f5a nh\u00cbn l\u00b5 \u00eb nh\u00f7ng n\u2212\u00edc nh\u2212 Trung Qu\u00e8c, hi\u00d6n t\u00b9i c\u00e3 s\u00f9 kh\u00b8c bi\u00d6t r\u00cat l\u00edn v\u00d2 \u00aei\u00d2u ki\u00d6n \u00ae\u00dea l\u00fd, kinh t\u00d5 v\u00b5 ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, cu\u00e9c c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng (vi\u00d6c gi\u00b5nh ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap v\u00ab s\u00b6n li\u00aan minh v\u00edi n\u00abng d\u00a9n v\u00b5 d\u00a9n ngh\u00cco th\u00b5nh th\u00de) kh\u00abng th\u00d3 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ho\u00b5n th\u00b5nh nh\u2212 m\u00e9t h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00acn gi\u00b6n (t\u00f8c l\u00b5 di\u00d4n ra trong m\u00e9t v\u00b5i tu\u00c7n ho\u00c6c m\u00e9t v\u00b5i th\u00b8ng), m\u00b5 nh\u00cat thi\u00d5t ph\u00b6i tr\u00b6i qua c\u00b6 m\u00e9t th\u00eai k\u00fa k\u00d0o d\u00b5i \u00ddt l\u00a9u c\u00f1a c\u00b8c phong tr\u00b5o c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng \u00eb c\u00b8c t\u00d8nh kh\u00b8c nhau ho\u00c6c c\u00b8c trung t\u00a9m c\u00abng nghi\u00d6p v\u00b5 ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de. Ch\u00bec ch\u00ben r\u00e5i \u00ae\u00a9y ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n X\u00abvi\u00d5t s\u00cf \u00ae\u2212\u00eec thi\u00d5t l\u00cbp \u00eb Trung Qu\u00e8c trong m\u00e9t v\u00b5i t\u00d8nh ho\u00c6c m\u00e9t s\u00e8 t\u00d8nh c\u00e3 trung t\u00a9m th\u2212\u00acng m\u00b9i v\u00b5 c\u00abng nghi\u00d6p l\u00edn, \u00ae\u00e3 s\u00cf l\u00b5 c\u00a8n c\u00f8 \u00ae\u00dea cho s\u00f9 ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n nh\u00b6y v\u00e4t c\u00f1a c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng. Ng\u00b5y m\u00b5 c\u00b8c v\u00efng l\u00b7nh th\u00e6 m\u00edi, s\u00cf nh\u00cbp v\u00b5o c\u00a8n c\u00f8 \u00ae\u00dea c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng \u00cay s\u00cf tu\u00fa thu\u00e9c v\u00b5o c\u00b8n c\u00a9n l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng gi\u00f7a c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng v\u00b5 ph\u00b6n c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng, kh\u00abng ch\u00d8 \u00eb Trung Qu\u00e8c m\u00b5 tr\u00aan to\u00b5n th\u00d5 gi\u00edi. \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 th\u00d3 gi\u00b6i quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00bbng \u00ae\u00cau tranh. Nh\u2212ng trong b\u00cat k\u00fa tr\u2212\u00eang h\u00eep n\u00b5o, vi\u00d6c c\u00f1ng c\u00e8 v\u00b5 th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Trung Qu\u00e8c s\u00cf \u00ae\u00dfi h\u00e1i nhi\u00d2u th\u00eai gian h\u00acn th\u00eai gian c\u00c7n thi\u00d5t \u00ae\u00d3 t\u00e8ng kh\u00f8 c\u00b8c l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng ph\u00b6n c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng ra kh\u00e1i n\u2212\u00edc Nga sau C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Th\u00b8ng M\u2212\u00eai \u00eb P\u00aatr\u00abgr\u00b8t v\u00b5 M\u00b8txc\u00acva. Do v\u00cby, khi \u00ae\u00b6ng c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng \u00aeo\u00b8n tr\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u2212\u00eec t\u00d7nh th\u00d5 c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng tr\u00f9c ti\u00d5p \u00aeang t\u00edi g\u00c7n, th\u00d7 (trong khi ti\u00d5p t\u00f4c gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c v\u00b5 v\u00cbn \u00ae\u00e9ng giai c\u00cap c\u00abng nh\u00a9n) ph\u00b6i ch\u00d8 ra \u00ae\u2212\u00eec t\u00d8nh n\u00b5o hay huy\u00d6n n\u00b5o l\u00b5 quan tr\u00e4ng nh\u00cat theo quan \u00aei\u00d3m tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n trong n\u00abng d\u00a9n, ph\u00b6i d\u00e5n s\u00f9 ch\u00f3 \u00fd c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 t\u00cbp trung c\u00b8c ngu\u00e5n l\u00f9c c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng cho c\u00b8c t\u00d8nh n\u00b5y. C\u00efng v\u00edi s\u00f9 quan t\u00a9m t\u00edi c\u00abng t\u00b8c tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n trong n\u00abng d\u00a9n, \u00a7\u00b6ng c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i quan t\u00a9m s\u00a8n s\u00e3c h\u00acn \u00ae\u00d5n nh\u00f7ng v\u00efng ti\u00d5p gi\u00b8p v\u00edi c\u00b8c trung t\u00a9m ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de v\u00b5 c\u00abng nghi\u00d6p ch\u00ddnh. \u00a7i\u00d2u \u00ae\u00e3 c\u00f2ng \u00ae\u00f3ng \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi nhi\u00d2u n\u2212\u00edc ch\u00a9u \u00a2u (Ba Lan, Ph\u00b8p, Rumani...).","C\u00abng t\u00b8c qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00b6ng trong n\u00abng d\u00a9n 571 Khi phong tr\u00b5o c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng m\u00b9nh m\u00cf c\u00f1a n\u00abng d\u00a9n b\u00bet \u00ae\u00c7u sau khi giai c\u00cap v\u00ab s\u00b6n b\u00de th\u00cat b\u00b9i (c\u00e3 ngh\u00dca l\u00b5 sau c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng 1905 \u00eb Nga, ho\u00c6c \u00eb Trung Qu\u00e8c sau s\u00f9 th\u00cat b\u00b9i c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap v\u00ab s\u00b6n n\u00a8m 1927), \u00a7\u00b6ng ph\u00b6i t\u00f9 m\u00d7nh thay th\u00d5 v\u00de tr\u00dd \u00ae\u00f8ng \u00ae\u00c7u phong tr\u00b5o n\u00abng d\u00a9n \u00cay v\u00b5 d\u00c9n d\u00bet n\u00e3. Cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap n\u00abng d\u00a9n, \u00ae\u00c6c bi\u00d6t n\u00d5u n\u00e3 ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n th\u00beng l\u00eei \u00eb nh\u00f7ng v\u00efng c\u00e3 c\u00b8c trung t\u00a9m th\u2212\u00acng m\u00b9i v\u00b5 c\u00abng nghi\u00d6p quan tr\u00e4ng, l\u00b5 m\u00e9t th\u00f8 v\u00f2 kh\u00dd m\u00b9nh; n\u00e3 c\u00e3 th\u00d3 kh\u00ddch l\u00d6 giai c\u00cap c\u00abng nh\u00a9n - giai c\u00cap \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00de th\u00cat b\u00b9i v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b7 h\u00acn m\u00e9t l\u00c7n r\u00aci v\u00b5o nh\u00f7ng \u00e6 ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e9ng, l\u00cay l\u00b9i th\u00d5 ch\u00f1 \u00ae\u00e9ng v\u00b5 h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng. Th\u00abng th\u2212\u00eang, b\u00cat k\u00fa m\u00e9t phong tr\u00b5o c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng nghi\u00aam ch\u00d8nh n\u00b5o trong n\u00abng d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00d2u nh\u00cat thi\u00d5t ph\u00b6i s\u00f6 d\u00f4ng h\u00d7nh th\u00f8c ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng v\u00f2 trang (ngh\u00dca l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 th\u00f9c s\u00f9 c\u00f1a nh\u00f7ng to\u00b8n du k\u00ddch n\u00abng d\u00a9n) ch\u00e8ng l\u00b9i s\u00f9 l\u00e9ng quy\u00d2n c\u00f1a b\u00e4n \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1, b\u00e4n cho vay n\u00c6ng l\u00b7i, nh\u00f7ng c\u00abng ch\u00f8c ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1, v.v., \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 \u00aei\u00d2u ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n c\u00e8t l\u00e2i \u00ae\u00d3 b\u00b5n lu\u00cbn c\u00abng t\u00b8c qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng trong n\u00abng d\u00a9n su\u00e8t th\u00eai gian d\u00b5i. Kh\u00abng th\u00d3 gi\u00cau m\u00d7nh m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch \u00ae\u00acn gi\u00b6n v\u00b5o nh\u00f7ng to\u00b8n n\u00abng d\u00a9n v\u00f2 trang \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00e3 v\u00b5o b\u00cat k\u00fa th\u00eai \u00aei\u00d3m nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh n\u00b5o, c\u00f2ng t\u00f9a nh\u2212 kh\u00abng th\u00d3 tu\u00fa \u00fd th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e9i t\u00f9 v\u00d6 \u00ae\u00e1 trong c\u00b8c nh\u00b5 m\u00b8y v\u00cby. Cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh v\u00f2 trang c\u00f1a n\u00abng d\u00a9n v\u00edi t\u2212 c\u00b8ch m\u00e9t h\u00d7nh th\u00f8c \u00ae\u00cau tranh qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng, xu\u00cat hi\u00d6n trong nh\u00f7ng t\u00d7nh th\u00d5 ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de \u00ae\u00c6c bi\u00d6t - khi m\u00b5 \u00b8ch \u00b8p b\u00f8c c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap th\u00e8ng tr\u00de tr\u00eb n\u00aan kh\u00abng th\u00d3 ch\u00deu n\u00e6i v\u00b5 qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng n\u00abng d\u00a9n \u00aeang \u00eb trong t\u00d7nh th\u00d5 s\u00abi s\u00f4c c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng s\u00bdn s\u00b5ng x\u00b6 th\u00a9n chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau ch\u00e8ng l\u00b9i tr\u00cbt t\u00f9 hi\u00d6n h\u00b5nh. Nh\u00f7ng h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng t\u00f9 ph\u00b8t c\u00f1a c\u00b8c to\u00b8n n\u00abng d\u00a9n v\u00f2 trang l\u00b5 d\u00cau hi\u00d6u ch\u00f8ng t\u00e1 r\u00bbng \\\"qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng b\u00de b\u00e3c l\u00e9t v\u00b5 b\u00de \u00b8p b\u00f8c \u00ae\u00b7 nh\u00cbn th\u00f8c l\u00b5 kh\u00abng th\u00d3 ti\u00d5p t\u00f4c s\u00e8ng nh\u2212 tr\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u2212\u00eec n\u00f7a m\u00b5 \u00ae\u00dfi ph\u00b6i thay \u00ae\u00e6i\u201d (L\u00aanin), r\u00bbng \u00ae\u00cat n\u2212\u00edc \u00aeang b\u2212\u00edc v\u00b5o t\u00d7nh th\u00d5 c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng tr\u00f9c ti\u00d5p. Kh\u00abng th\u00d3 c\u00e3 m\u00e9t phong tr\u00b5o du k\u00ddch c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng trong \u201cho\u00b5n c\u00b6nh b\u00d7nh th\u2212\u00eang v\u00b5 ho\u00b5 b\u00d7nh\u201d v\u00d7 n\u00e3 ch\u00f8ng t\u00e1 s\u00f9 kh\u00ebi \u00ae\u00c7u th\u00eai k\u00fa n\u00e9i chi\u00d5n c\u00abng khai gi\u00f7a hai b\u00e9 ph\u00cbn c\u2212 d\u00a9n.","572 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP Kinh nghi\u00d6m l\u00dech s\u00f6 c\u00f1a chi\u00d5n tranh du k\u00ddch \u00eb c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc kh\u00b8c nhau ch\u00d8 ra r\u00bbng tho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00c7u n\u00e3 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00ae\u00c6c tr\u2212ng b\u00ebi nh\u00f7ng cu\u00e9c giao tranh nh\u00e1 ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 \u00fd ngh\u00dca \u00ae\u00dea ph\u2212\u00acng. \u00a7i\u00d2u \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 do s\u00f9 non y\u00d5u v\u00b5 s\u00e8 l\u2212\u00eeng h\u00b9n ch\u00d5 c\u00f1a c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00acn v\u00de du k\u00ddch, do tr\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00e9 nh\u00cbn th\u00f8c c\u00dfn th\u00cap k\u00d0m v\u00d2 m\u00f4c ti\u00aau trong n\u00abng d\u00a9n - do h\u00e4 thi\u00d5u kinh nghi\u00d6m c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b6ng v\u00ab s\u00b6n kh\u00abng c\u00e3 \u00b6nh h\u2212\u00ebng th\u00e1a \u00ae\u00b8ng trong n\u00abng th\u00abn. M\u00f4c ti\u00aau ch\u00ddnh c\u00f1a c\u00b8c to\u00b8n du k\u00ddch \u00eb th\u00eai k\u00fa n\u00b5y l\u00b5 b\u00b6o v\u00d6 n\u00abng d\u00a9n trong v\u00efng kh\u00e1i b\u00b9o l\u00f9c c\u00f1a ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e9ng, kh\u00e1i nh\u00f7ng l\u00d6nh \u00ae\u00e9c \u00aeo\u00b8n c\u00f1a qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i (trong th\u00eai chi\u00d5n), v.v.. Cho t\u00edi cu\u00e8i th\u00eai k\u00fa n\u00b5y, c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00acn v\u00de du k\u00ddch th\u2212\u00eang s\u00f6 d\u00f4ng h\u00d7nh th\u00f8c kh\u00f1ng b\u00e8 c\u00b8 nh\u00a9n hay ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i ch\u00e8ng l\u00b9i b\u00e4n vi\u00aan ch\u00f8c trong l\u00b5ng, c\u00b8c th\u2212\u00acng nh\u00a9n, \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1, s\u00dc quan, c\u00b6nh s\u00b8t, c\u00b8c th\u00f1 l\u00dcnh ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt ho\u00c6c c\u00b8c t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c Tr\u00a8m \u00aeen1); t\u00can c\u00abng nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00acn v\u00de l\u00ce t\u00ce \u00aeang \u00aei ti\u00d4u ph\u00b9t ho\u00c6c t\u00can c\u00abng nh\u00f7ng to\u00b8n l\u00ddnh nh\u00e1 \u00ae\u00d3 t\u2212\u00edc v\u00f2 kh\u00dd c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng ho\u00c6c gi\u00b6i tho\u00b8t t\u00ef nh\u00a9n; s\u00f6 d\u00f4ng h\u00d7nh th\u00f8c ph\u00b8 \u00ae\u2212\u00eang b\u00e9 v\u00b5 \u00ae\u2212\u00eang s\u00bet; h\u00d7nh th\u00f8c \u201csung c\u00abng\u201d, thu l\u00cay m\u00e9t s\u00e8 l\u00edn ti\u00d2n; \u00ae\u00cat nh\u00b5 c\u00f6a... Nh\u00f7ng v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 li\u00aan quan t\u00edi vi\u00d6c chi\u00d5m ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n, s\u00f9 ph\u00e8i h\u00eep c\u00b8c ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng du k\u00ddch gi\u00f7a c\u00b8c v\u00efng kh\u00b8c nhau ho\u00c6c s\u00f9 \u00b8p d\u00f4ng c\u00b8c ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng n\u00b5y v\u00b5o cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de v\u00b5 kinh t\u00d5 c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap v\u00ab s\u00b6n th\u00b5nh ph\u00e8 th\u00abng th\u2212\u00eang kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00ae\u00c6t ra \u00eb th\u00eai k\u00fa ban \u00ae\u00c7u n\u00b5y c\u00f1a n\u00e9i chi\u00d5n trong n\u00abng th\u00abn. C\u00b8c kh\u00c8u hi\u00d6u c\u00f1a chi\u00d5n tranh du k\u00ddch ch\u2212a mang t\u00ddnh ch\u00cat giai c\u00cap r\u00e2 r\u00b5ng. Nh\u2212ng r\u00e5i do s\u00f9 b\u00e9t ph\u00b8t c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng di\u00d4n ra trong n\u00abng th\u00abn, do \u00ae\u00e8i kh\u00b8ng giai c\u00cap \u00eb n\u00abng th\u00abn tr\u00eb n\u00aan gay g\u00bet v\u00b5 do \u00b6nh h\u2212\u00ebng c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap v\u00ab s\u00b6n t\u00edi giai c\u00cap n\u00abng d\u00a9n t\u00a8ng l\u00aan, c\u00b8c ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng du k\u00ddch s\u00cf b\u00bet \u00ae\u00c7u t\u00a8ng l\u00aan g\u00cap b\u00e9i. S\u00e8 l\u2212\u00eeng c\u00b8c to\u00b8n du k\u00ddch t\u00a8ng nhanh v\u00b5 ti\u00d5p t\u00f4c bao chi\u00d5m nh\u00f7ng khu v\u00f9c m\u00edi. C\u00b8c ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00f1a h\u00e4 c\u00f2ng tr\u00eb n\u00aan c\u00e3 hy v\u00e4ng h\u00acn. Cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh v\u00f2 trang c\u00f1a _______________ 1) Black - hundred: M\u00e9t t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00b9i \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1 b\u00b6o ho\u00b5ng, ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e9ng d\u2212\u00edi th\u00eai Nga ho\u00b5ng v\u00b5 ti\u00d5p t\u00f4c sau C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Th\u00b8ng M\u2212\u00eai (BT).","C\u00abng t\u00b8c qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00b6ng trong n\u00abng d\u00a9n 573 n\u00abng d\u00a9n b\u00de \u00b8p b\u00f8c ch\u00e8ng b\u00e4n ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e9ng b\u00a9y gi\u00ea b\u00bet \u00ae\u00c7u mang t\u00ddnh ch\u00cat qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng. N\u00e3 s\u00cf nhanh ch\u00e3ng chuy\u00d3n t\u00f5 h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng ph\u00dfng th\u00f1 sang h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng ti\u00d5n c\u00abng v\u00b5 s\u00cf l\u00b5m cho ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n lu\u00abn lo s\u00ee v\u00d2 nh\u00f7ng cu\u00e9c ti\u00d5n c\u00abng b\u00cat ng\u00ea. Trong th\u00eai k\u00fa n\u00b5y, c\u00b8c to\u00b8n du k\u00ddch kh\u00abng c\u00dfn t\u00f9 gi\u00edi h\u00b9n ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng trong \u00ae\u00dea ph\u2212\u00acng m\u00d7nh n\u00f7a. H\u00e4 \u00ae\u00b7 v\u2212\u00acn ra kh\u00e1i l\u00b5ng hay huy\u00d6n c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh, d\u00c7n d\u00c7n t\u00f9 chuy\u00d3n th\u00b5nh nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00e9i qu\u00a9n xu\u00cat qu\u00fb nh\u00cbp th\u00c7n, li\u00aan k\u00d5t v\u00edi nh\u00f7ng to\u00b8n du k\u00ddch t\u00f5 c\u00b8c v\u00efng kh\u00b8c v\u00b5 t\u00b8o b\u00b9o ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng tr\u00aan quy m\u00ab r\u00e9ng. C\u00b8c m\u00f4c ti\u00aau c\u00f1a h\u00e4 b\u00a9y gi\u00ea c\u00f2ng r\u00e2 r\u00b5ng h\u00acn. C\u00efng v\u00edi nh\u00f7ng cu\u00e9c ti\u00d5n c\u00abng nh\u00e1 v\u00b5o c\u00b8c nh\u00b5 kho - gi\u00d5t nh\u00f7ng t\u00aan \u00ae\u00b9i \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1, b\u00e4n ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e9ng v\u00b5 b\u00e4n c\u00b6nh s\u00b8t, \u00ae\u00e8t ch\u00b8y nh\u00f7ng dinh c\u00ac l\u00edn... b\u00a9y gi\u00ea h\u00e4 b\u00bet \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00d5n c\u00abng th\u2212\u00eang xuy\u00aan v\u00b5o c\u00b6nh s\u00b8t v\u00b5 qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i, ti\u00d5n c\u00abng b\u00cat ng\u00ea v\u00b5o c\u00b8c th\u00b5nh ph\u00e8 nh\u00e1. L\u00dech s\u00f6 \u00ae\u00cau tranh c\u00f1a n\u00abng d\u00a9n tr\u00aan kh\u00bep th\u00d5 gi\u00edi minh ho\u00b9 m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch phong ph\u00f3 con \u00ae\u2212\u00eang m\u00b5 phong tr\u00b5o du k\u00ddch d\u00c7n d\u00c7n t\u00f9 chuy\u00d3n th\u00b5nh m\u00e9t l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng nghi\u00aam ch\u00d8nh; th\u00b5nh m\u00e9t l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng c\u00e3 kh\u00b6 n\u00a8ng cung c\u00cap nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o \u00ae\u00ddch th\u00f9c, th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n nh\u00f7ng nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng c\u00e3 t\u00c7m quan tr\u00e4ng l\u00edn lao. Trong su\u00e8t cu\u00e9c B\u00bec ph\u00b9t, n\u00a8m 1926 v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00c7u n\u00a8m 1927, qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Qu\u00b6ng Ch\u00a9u, l\u00f3c \u00ae\u00c7u khi r\u00eai t\u00d8nh Qu\u00b6ng \u00a7\u00abng ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 ch\u00f5ng 90.000 l\u00ddnh m\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00b8nh b\u00b9i qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i c\u00f1a Ng\u00ab B\u00e9i Phu, T\u00abn Truy\u00d2n Ph\u2212\u00acng v\u00b5 Tr\u2212\u00acng T\u00abn X\u2212\u00acng \u00ae\u00abng g\u00cap \u00ae\u00abi, \u00ae\u00e3 th\u00f9c s\u00f9 l\u00b5 m\u00e9t ngo\u00b9i l\u00d6 theo chu\u00c8n m\u00f9c Trung Hoa. Qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i Qu\u00b6ng Ch\u00a9u nh\u00e1 b\u00d0 v\u00d2 s\u00e8 l\u2212\u00eeng, v\u00f2 kh\u00dd v\u00b5 trang thi\u00d5t b\u00de ngh\u00cco n\u00b5n ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 th\u00d3 gi\u00b5nh th\u00beng l\u00eei qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 v\u00dc \u00ae\u00b9i \u00ae\u00e3 b\u00ebi c\u00b8c ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng t\u00ddch c\u00f9c c\u00f1a c\u00b8c to\u00b8n du k\u00ddch n\u00abng d\u00a9n trong v\u00efng \u00ae\u00dech h\u00cbu. Trong su\u00e8t cu\u00e9c B\u00bec ph\u00b9t, \u00ae\u00c6c bi\u00d6t l\u00b5 v\u00b5o l\u00f3c \u00ae\u00c7u, n\u00abng d\u00a9n \u00eb c\u00b8c t\u00d8nh mi\u00d2n Nam v\u00b5 mi\u00d2n Trung l\u00f3c \u00ae\u00e3 \u00ae\u00b7 xem qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng d\u00a9n t\u00e9c nh\u2212 l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e9i qu\u00a9n m\u00c9u m\u00f9c c\u00f1a cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh ch\u00e8ng b\u00e4n \u00ae\u00b9i \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1, b\u00e4n qu\u00fd t\u00e9c, b\u00e4n \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c, b\u00e4n qu\u00a9n phi\u00d6t, \u00ae\u00b9i th\u00d3 l\u00b5 ch\u00e8ng l\u00b9i t\u00cat c\u00b6 b\u00e4n ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e9ng, v\u00d7 v\u00cby, h\u00e4 \u00ae\u00b7 \u00f1ng h\u00e9 kh\u00abng t\u00ddnh to\u00b8n qu\u00a9n","574 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP \u00ae\u00e9i d\u00a9n t\u00e9c b\u00bbng nh\u00f7ng ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng du k\u00ddch, nh\u00f7ng cu\u00e9c kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca, c\u00bet \u00ae\u2212\u00eang r\u00f3t lui c\u00f1a qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00dech, ti\u00d5n c\u00abng b\u00cat ng\u00ea v\u00b5o ch\u00f3ng. Qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i c\u00f1a b\u00e4n qu\u00a9n phi\u00d6t v\u00f5a ph\u00b6i ch\u00e8ng \u00ae\u00ec c\u00b8c cu\u00e9c ti\u00d5n c\u00abng c\u00f1a qu\u00a9n c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng \u00eb ngo\u00b5i m\u00c6t tr\u00cbn, \u00ae\u00e5ng th\u00eai ph\u00b6i t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c kh\u00b8ng c\u00f9 tuy\u00d6t v\u00e4ng v\u00edi c\u00b8c to\u00b8n du k\u00ddch n\u00abng d\u00a9n \u00eb h\u00cbu ph\u2212\u00acng c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng. L\u00cf t\u00cat nhi\u00aan, trong ho\u00b5n c\u00b6nh nh\u2212 v\u00cby kh\u00abng c\u00e3 m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00e9i qu\u00a9n n\u00b5o c\u00e3 th\u00d3 chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau c\u00e3 hi\u00d6u qu\u00b6. Qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i c\u00f1a b\u00e4n qu\u00a9n phi\u00d6t \u00eb Hoa Nam v\u00b5 Hoa Trung, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c \u00f1ng h\u00e9 m\u00b9nh m\u00cf, \u00ae\u00b7 tan r\u00b7, kh\u00abng th\u00d3 tr\u00b8nh \u00ae\u2212\u00eec tr\u2212\u00edc nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00dfn ti\u00d5n c\u00abng ph\u00e8i h\u00eep c\u00f1a qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i d\u00a9n t\u00e9c v\u00b5 c\u00f1a nhi\u00d2u to\u00b8n du k\u00ddch n\u00abng d\u00a9n \u00aeang ti\u00d5n c\u00abng h\u00cbu ph\u2212\u00acng c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng. Th\u00abng qua c\u00abng t\u00b8c ti\u00d5n h\u00b5nh trong n\u00abng d\u00a9n \u00eb c\u00b8c t\u00d8nh do b\u00e4n qu\u00a9n phi\u00d6t chi\u00d5m gi\u00f7, \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n v\u00b5 Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00b6ng \u00ae\u00b7 g\u00e3p ph\u00c7n \u00ae\u00b8ng k\u00d3 v\u00b5o vi\u00d6c t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c v\u00b5 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o c\u00b8c to\u00b8n du k\u00ddch n\u00abng d\u00a9n ph\u00b8 v\u00ec h\u00cbu ph\u2212\u00acng c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng. L\u00dech s\u00f6 cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng \u00eb Trung Qu\u00e8c c\u00f2ng \u00ae\u2212a ra m\u00e9t v\u00dd d\u00f4 ti\u00aau bi\u00d3u v\u00d2 vi\u00d6c d\u00efng c\u00b8c to\u00b8n du k\u00ddch n\u00abng d\u00a9n v\u00b5o m\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch ph\u00b6n c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng. \u00a7\u00c7u n\u00a8m 1926, Qu\u00a9n \u00aeo\u00b5n 2 c\u00f1a Ph\u00efng Ng\u00e4c T\u2212\u00eang \u00ae\u00e3ng \u00eb t\u00d8nh H\u00e5 Nam \u00ae\u00b8nh nhau v\u00edi qu\u00a9n c\u00f1a Ng\u00ab B\u00e9i Phu. Do chi\u00d5n tranh li\u00aan mi\u00aan gi\u00f7a c\u00b8c phe ph\u00b8i qu\u00a9n phi\u00d6t, t\u00d8nh H\u00e5 Nam tr\u00eb n\u00aan ti\u00aau \u00aei\u00d2u, n\u00abng d\u00a9n ngh\u00cco kh\u00e6 x\u00b8c x\u00ac. S\u00f9 ngh\u00cco \u00ae\u00e3i c\u00f1a n\u00abng d\u00a9n v\u00c9n ti\u00d5p t\u00f4c di\u00d4n ra trong khi Qu\u00a9n \u00aeo\u00b5n 2 \u00ae\u00e3ng qu\u00a9n \u00eb \u00ae\u00cay - 20 v\u00b9n binh s\u00dc t\u00cat nhi\u00aan ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n c\u00cap d\u2212\u00ecng. S\u00f9 ngh\u00cco \u00ae\u00e3i \u00cay \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00c8y h\u00b5ng tr\u00a8m ng\u00b5n n\u00abng d\u00a9n v\u00b5o c\u00b8c b\u00a8ng c\u2212\u00edp. M\u00e9t s\u00e8 kh\u00b8c t\u00f4 t\u00cbp th\u00b5nh nh\u00f7ng h\u00e9i mang t\u00ddnh ch\u00cat t\u00abn gi\u00b8o v\u00b5 n\u00f6a t\u00abn gi\u00b8o m\u00b5 con s\u00e8 h\u00e9i vi\u00aan t\u00a8ng l\u00aan g\u00cap b\u00e9i trong nh\u00f7ng n\u00a8m 1925 - 1926. S\u00f9 b\u00cat m\u00b7n c\u00f1a n\u00abng d\u00a9n H\u00e5 Nam \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec Ng\u00ab B\u00e9i Phu khai th\u00b8c. Nh\u00f7ng t\u00aan tay ch\u00a9n c\u00f1a h\u00ben \u00ae\u00b7 ti\u00d5n h\u00b5nh tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n kh\u00abn kh\u00d0o ch\u00e8ng l\u00b9i Qu\u00a9n \u00aeo\u00b5n 2. C\u00b8c t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c n\u00abng d\u00a9n kh\u00b8c nhau (\\\"H\u00e5ng Gi\u00b8o\u201d, \\\"Tr\u2212\u00eang \u00a7ao\\\", \\\"B\u00f4ng r\u00e7ng\\\"...) h\u00a8ng h\u00b8i ch\u00e8ng l\u00b9i ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 m\u00b5 Qu\u00a9n \u00aeo\u00b5n 2 \u00ae\u00b7 x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng tr\u00aan \u00ae\u00cat H\u00e5 Nam; h\u00e4 ti\u00d5n c\u00abng v\u00b5","C\u00abng t\u00b8c qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00b6ng trong n\u00abng d\u00a9n 575 l\u00b5m tan v\u00ec h\u00cbu ph\u2212\u00acng c\u00f1a Qu\u00a9n \u00aeo\u00b5n 2, ti\u00d5n h\u00b5nh c\u00b8c cu\u00e9c ti\u00d5n c\u00abng b\u00cat ng\u00ea c\u00e3 h\u00d6 th\u00e8ng v\u00b5o c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00acn v\u00de nh\u00e1, k\u00aau g\u00e4i l\u00ddnh \u00ae\u00b5o ng\u00f2 v\u00b5 gia nh\u00cbp nh\u00f7ng to\u00b8n du k\u00ddch n\u00abng d\u00a9n... Do s\u00f9 th\u00ef \u00ae\u00dech c\u00f1a c\u00b8c t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c n\u00abng d\u00a9n b\u00b8n qu\u00a9n s\u00f9, tinh th\u00c7n c\u00f1a Qu\u00a9n \u00aeo\u00b5n 2 r\u00d6u r\u00b7 c\u00f9c \u00aei\u00d3m. \u00a7\u00e9i qu\u00a9n 20 v\u00b9n ng\u2212\u00eai \u00cay \u00ae\u00b7 tan r\u00b7 ngay sau nh\u00f7ng cu\u00e9c ti\u00d5n c\u00abng \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan c\u00f1a m\u00e9t l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng \u00ddt \u00e1i c\u00f1a Ng\u00ab B\u00e9i Phu. Ng\u00ab B\u00e9i Phu \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00e3 th\u00d3 khai th\u00b8c nh\u00f7ng ti\u00d2m n\u00a8ng c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng c\u00f1a n\u00abng d\u00a9n H\u00e5 Nam cho m\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch ph\u00b6n c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng. Tuy v\u00cby, khi qu\u00a9n l\u00ddnh c\u00f1a Ng\u00ab B\u00e9i Phu \u00ae\u00c6t ch\u00a9n v\u00b5o t\u00d8nh th\u00d7 ch\u00ddnh nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai n\u00abng d\u00a9n \u00cay, nh\u00f7ng con ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00f5ng ph\u00c9n u\u00cat ti\u00d5n c\u00abng Qu\u00a9n \u00aeo\u00b5n 2, gi\u00ea \u00ae\u00a9y l\u00b9i quay s\u00f3ng ch\u00e8ng l\u00b9i Ng\u00ab B\u00e9i Phu. Do h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng th\u00ef \u00ae\u00dech c\u00f1a c\u00b8c to\u00b8n du k\u00ddch m\u00b5 y \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00de th\u00cat b\u00b9i n\u00c6ng n\u00d2 trong cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau ch\u00e8ng l\u00b9i qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i Qu\u00b6ng Ch\u00a9u. Ta c\u00e3 th\u00d3 t\u00d7m th\u00cay v\u00ab v\u00b5n nh\u00f7ng t\u00cam g\u2212\u00acng v\u00d2 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng du k\u00ddch qu\u00b6 c\u00b6m trong l\u00dech s\u00f6 cu\u00e9c n\u00e9i chi\u00d5n Nga - \u00eb Xib\u00aari, \u00eb Ucraina, \u00eb v\u00efng s\u00abng \u00a7\u00abng, \u00eb B\u00bec C\u00abcad\u00ac... - Du k\u00ddch \u00ae\u00b7 gi\u00f3p H\u00e5ng qu\u00a9n gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng \u00ae\u00cat n\u2212\u00edc kh\u00e1i c\u00b8c l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng ph\u00b6n c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng: c\u00b8c t\u2212\u00edng l\u00dcnh Sa ho\u00b5ng, b\u00e4n \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1 v\u00b5 t\u2212 s\u00b6n. Ch\u00d7a kho\u00b8 d\u00c9n t\u00edi nh\u00f7ng th\u00beng l\u00eei v\u00f7ng ch\u00bec c\u00f1a c\u00b8c to\u00b8n du k\u00ddch l\u00b5 s\u00f9 li\u00aan h\u00d6 m\u00cbt thi\u00d5t v\u00edi qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng n\u00abng d\u00a9n. Ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng du k\u00ddch l\u00b5 vi\u00d6c phi th\u2212\u00eang trong t\u00d7nh th\u00d5 c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng, l\u00b5 s\u00f9 s\u00abi s\u00f4c c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng trong qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng n\u00abng d\u00a9n. Cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh du k\u00ddch ph\u00b6i ph\u00b6n \u00b8nh \u00ae\u2212\u00eec l\u00eei \u00ddch c\u00f1a qu\u00b6ng \u00ae\u00b9i qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng n\u00abng d\u00a9n v\u00b5 ph\u00b6i c\u00e3 t\u00d7nh th\u00d5 c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng tr\u00f9c ti\u00d5p th\u00d7 m\u00edi c\u00e3 th\u00d3 gi\u00b5nh \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00beng l\u00eei. Nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00e9i qu\u00a9n c\u00f1a b\u00e4n Cul\u00bec do c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00b6ng ph\u00b8i ph\u00b6n c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng l\u00cbp ra m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch h\u00d7nh th\u00f8c trong nhi\u00d2u v\u00efng c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc Nga su\u00e8t trong cu\u00e9c n\u00e9i chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00b7 kh\u00abng v\u00b5 kh\u00abng c\u00e3 th\u00d3 gi\u00b5nh \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00cat c\u00f8 m\u00e9t th\u00beng l\u00eei v\u00f7ng ch\u00bec n\u00b5o, b\u00ebi l\u00cf \u00ae\u00e9i qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e3 kh\u00abng ph\u00b6n \u00b8nh kh\u00b8t v\u00e4ng c\u00f1a n\u00abng d\u00a9n, nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00f9 tuy\u00d6t ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau ch\u00e8ng l\u00b9i ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n X\u00abvi\u00d5t. Nh\u00f7ng th\u00beng l\u00eei t\u00b9m th\u00eai c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng \u00eb t\u00d8nh Tamb\u00e8p v\u00b5o n\u00a8m 1920, \u00ae\u00b7 nhanh ch\u00e3ng \u00aei","576 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP t\u00edi th\u00cat b\u00b9i, v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00c8y t\u00edi s\u00f9 v\u00efng d\u00cby c\u00f1a qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng n\u00abng d\u00a9n ch\u00e8ng l\u00b9i c\u00b8c th\u00f1 l\u00dcnh ph\u00b6n c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng. Nh\u00f7ng \u00aei\u00d2u ki\u00d6n c\u00f1a cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh, quy m\u00ab c\u00f1a phong tr\u00b5o c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng \u00eb n\u00abng th\u00abn; nh\u00f7ng m\u00f4c ti\u00aau m\u00b5 n\u00abng d\u00a9n t\u00f9 \u00ae\u00c6t ra, - \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng nh\u00a9n t\u00e8 quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh c\u00b8c h\u00d7nh th\u00f8c \u00ae\u00cau tranh du k\u00ddch \u00eb b\u00cat k\u00fa th\u00eai \u00aei\u00d3m n\u00b5o, \u00eb b\u00cat c\u00f8 n\u2212\u00edc n\u00b5o. T\u00f5 nh\u00f7ng h\u00d7nh th\u00f8c \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00c7n l\u2212\u00eet m\u00edi h\u00d7nh th\u00b5nh t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c v\u00b5 c\u00cau tr\u00f3c c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00acn v\u00de du k\u00ddch. \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00ab s\u00b6n lu\u00abn c\u00e3 b\u00e6n ph\u00cbn ph\u00b6i t\u00ddnh t\u00edi nh\u00f7ng \u00aei\u00d2u ki\u00d6n c\u00f4 th\u00d3 v\u00d2 th\u00eai gian, l\u00b5m sao c\u00e3 kh\u00b6 n\u00a8ng \u00ae\u2212a l\u00b9i cho phong tr\u00b5o du k\u00ddch nh\u00f7ng h\u00d7nh th\u00f8c ph\u00ef h\u00eep v\u00edi ho\u00b5n c\u00b6nh \u00ae\u00c6c th\u00ef \u00cay v\u00b5 d\u00c9n d\u00bet c\u00b8c ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00f1a n\u00e3. Phong tr\u00b5o du k\u00ddch kh\u00abng ch\u00d8 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o v\u00d2 ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, m\u00b5 c\u00dfn \u00ae\u2212\u00eec l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o v\u00d2 qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 v\u00b5 chi\u00d5n thu\u00cbt. C\u00b8c ph\u2212\u00acng ph\u00b8p chung v\u00b5 c\u00abng th\u00f8c ph\u00e6 bi\u00d5n cho vi\u00d6c t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c v\u00b5 chi\u00d5n thu\u00cbt l\u00b5 ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n kh\u00abng th\u00d3 \u00b8p d\u00f4ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec v\u00b5o cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh c\u00f1a c\u00b8c chi\u00d5n s\u00dc du k\u00ddch n\u00abng d\u00a9n. Nh\u00f7ng h\u00d7nh th\u00f8c \u00ae\u00cau tranh \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00b8p d\u00f4ng \u00eb Trung Qu\u00e8c ch\u00bcng h\u00b9n, kh\u00b8c m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch c\u00a8n b\u00b6n v\u00edi nh\u00f7ng h\u00d7nh th\u00f8c s\u00cf \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00b8p d\u00f4ng \u00eb Ph\u00b8p. Ch\u00d8 ri\u00aang m\u00b6nh \u00ae\u00cat ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00e3 s\u00f9 kh\u00b8c nhau r\u00e5i ch\u00f8 ch\u2212a n\u00e3i t\u00edi t\u00cat c\u00b6 c\u00b8c lo\u00b9i kh\u00b8c bi\u00d6t v\u00b5 n\u00d0t \u00ae\u00c6c th\u00ef kh\u00b8c. N\u00d5u ng\u2212\u00eai ta kh\u00abng mu\u00e8n \u00aei ch\u00d6ch kh\u00e1i m\u00b6nh \u00ae\u00cat c\u00f1a ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca M\u00b8c v\u00b5 c\u00e3 c\u00ac r\u00aci v\u00b5o s\u00f9 tr\u00f5u t\u2212\u00eeng th\u00d7 ng\u2212\u00eai ta ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 th\u00d3 n\u00e3i m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch chung nh\u00cat v\u00d2 c\u00b8c h\u00d7nh th\u00f8c v\u00b5 c\u00ac c\u00cau c\u00f1a c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00acn v\u00de du k\u00ddch, ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 th\u00d3 kh\u00b8i qu\u00b8t nh\u00f7ng v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 nguy\u00aan t\u00bec chung. Tr\u2212\u00edc khi khuy\u00aan s\u00f6 d\u00f4ng m\u00e9t h\u00d7nh th\u00f8c t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c n\u00b5o \u00ae\u00e3 trong chi\u00d5n tranh du k\u00ddch ph\u00b6i xu\u00cat ph\u00b8t t\u00f5 t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de trong v\u00efng \u00aeang \u00ae\u2212\u00eec xem x\u00d0t m\u00b5 ti\u00d5n h\u00b5nh ph\u00a9n t\u00ddch h\u00d5t s\u00f8c c\u00f4 th\u00d3, chi ti\u00d5t. To\u00b5n b\u00e9 nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00c6c \u00aei\u00d3m v\u00d2 l\u00e8i s\u00e8ng v\u00b5 v\u00a8n h\u00e3a c\u00f1a c\u2212 d\u00a9n ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u2212\u00eec t\u00ddnh \u00ae\u00d5n c\u00efng v\u00edi kinh nghi\u00d6m \u00ae\u00cau tranh giai c\u00cap \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00e3 c\u00f1a n\u00abng d\u00a9n. Trong to\u00b5n b\u00e9 m\u00ab h\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00cau tranh giai c\u00cap, c\u00b8c phong tr\u00b5o du k\u00ddch \u00ae\u00e3ng vai tr\u00df c\u00f1a m\u00e9t nh\u00a9n t\u00e8 b\u00e6 tr\u00ee: n\u00e3 kh\u00abng c\u00e3 th\u00d3 t\u00f9 m\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00b9t \u00ae\u2212\u00eec m\u00f4c ti\u00aau l\u00dech s\u00f6, m\u00b5 ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 th\u00d3 g\u00e3p ph\u00c7n gi\u00b6i quy\u00d5t c\u00b8i","C\u00abng t\u00b8c qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00b6ng trong n\u00abng d\u00a9n 577 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00ae\u2212a ra b\u00ebi m\u00e9t l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng kh\u00b8c - giai c\u00cap v\u00ab s\u00b6n. Theo \u00ae\u00e3 ta th\u00cay r\u00bbng m\u00f4c ti\u00aau \u00ae\u00c6c th\u00ef c\u00f1a c\u00b8c ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng du k\u00ddch l\u00b5 qu\u00cay r\u00e8i v\u00b5 ti\u00aau hao l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e9ng, t\u00b9o \u00aei\u00d2u ki\u00d6n thu\u00cbn l\u00eei cho th\u00beng l\u00eei chung c\u00f1a c\u00b8c giai c\u00cap lao \u00ae\u00e9ng d\u2212\u00edi s\u00f9 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap v\u00ab s\u00b6n. V\u00d2 ph\u00c7n t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c, c\u00b8c \u00aei\u00d2u ki\u00d6n c\u00a8n b\u00b6n m\u00b5 phong tr\u00b5o du k\u00ddch ph\u00b6i tu\u00a9n th\u00f1 nh\u2212 sau: a) T\u00e6 ch\u00f8c ph\u00b6i m\u00d2m d\u00ceo v\u00b5 c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i c\u00e3 m\u00e9t s\u00e8 c\u00cap c\u00e3 kh\u00b6 n\u00a8ng ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp v\u00edi nhau; b) T\u00e6 ch\u00f8c ph\u00b6i c\u00ac \u00ae\u00e9ng; c\u00e3 kh\u00b6 n\u00a8ng ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng nhanh; c\u00e3 th\u00d3 xoay chuy\u00d3n c\u00f9c nhanh khi ho\u00b5n c\u00b6nh \u00ae\u00dfi h\u00e1i chuy\u00d3n t\u00f5 \u00aei\u00d2u ki\u00d6n b\u00dd m\u00cbt sang c\u00abng khai v\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eec l\u00b9i, v\u00b5 k\u00d5t h\u00eep \u00ae\u00f3ng \u00ae\u00ben c\u00b8c ph\u2212\u00acng ph\u00b8p c\u00abng khai, b\u00b8n c\u00abng khai v\u00b5 b\u00dd m\u00cbt; c) C\u00cau tr\u00f3c ph\u00b6i l\u00b5m sao cho \u00a7\u00b6ng th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n quy\u00d2n l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o v\u00d2 ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de v\u00b5 t\u00b8c chi\u00d5n c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh; d) C\u00cau tr\u00f3c ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u00acn gi\u00b6n, d\u00d4 hi\u00d3u \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng v\u00b5 ph\u00ef h\u00eep v\u00edi phong t\u00f4c t\u00cbp qu\u00b8n c\u00f1a h\u00e4, b\u00b6o \u00ae\u00b6m ti\u00d5p t\u00f4c ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng m\u00edi. V\u00b5o th\u00eai k\u00fa \u00ae\u00c7u, l\u00f3c m\u00b5 m\u00f4c ti\u00aau c\u00f1a phong tr\u00b5o c\u00dfn l\u00b5 b\u00b6o v\u00d6 n\u00abng d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00dea ph\u2212\u00acng ch\u00e8ng l\u00b9i s\u00f9 l\u00e9ng quy\u00d2n c\u00f1a b\u00e4n ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e9ng, c\u00b8c to\u00b8n du k\u00ddch (t\u00f8c l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng nh\u00e3m nh\u00e1 ban \u00ae\u00c7u) \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp theo tuy\u00d5n l\u00b7nh th\u00e6. Theo l\u00d6 th\u2212\u00eang, nh\u00f7ng to\u00b8n du k\u00ddch \u00ae\u00e3 c\u00dfn b\u00dd m\u00cbt. D\u00c7n d\u00b5, do cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh giai c\u00cap tr\u00eb n\u00aan gay g\u00bet trong n\u00abng th\u00abn v\u00b5 do n\u00e3 chuy\u00d3n th\u00b5nh cu\u00e9c n\u00e9i chi\u00d5n c\u00abng khai, nh\u00f7ng nh\u00e3m du k\u00ddch \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan \u00ae\u00e3 nh\u00cbp l\u00b9i v\u00edi nhau \u00ae\u00d3 h\u00d7nh th\u00b5nh nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00acn v\u00de du k\u00ddch c\u00e3 quy m\u00ab l\u00edn, theo v\u00efng (x\u00b7, huy\u00d6n). Kh\u00abng th\u00d3 n\u00e3i r\u00bbng, c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00acn v\u00de du k\u00ddch ph\u00b6i bao g\u00e5m nh\u00f7ng ph\u00c7n t\u00f6 ti\u00aan ti\u00d5n nh\u00cat trong l\u00b5ng m\u00b9c (vi\u00d6c n\u00b5y tr\u00aan th\u00f9c t\u00d5 di\u00d4n ra l\u00e9n x\u00e9n). Tuy th\u00d5, \u00eb th\u00eai k\u00fa \u00ae\u00c7u, do nhu c\u00c7u ph\u00b6i gi\u00f7 b\u00dd m\u00cbt, do s\u00f9 d\u00df la v\u00b5 khi\u00aau kh\u00ddch c\u00f1a c\u00b8c nh\u00b5 c\u00c7m quy\u00d2n, n\u00aan vi\u00d6c tuy\u00d3n l\u00f9a ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00f1a c\u00b8c nh\u00e3m s\u00ac khai ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u2212\u00eec xem x\u00d0t r\u00cat k\u00fc l\u2212\u00ecng. V\u00d2 sau, khi phong tr\u00b5o chuy\u00d3n th\u00b5nh m\u00e9t d\u00dfng th\u00b8c r\u00e9ng l\u00edn, m\u00b9nh","578 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP m\u00cf, thu h\u00f3t v\u00b5o h\u00b5ng ng\u00f2 du k\u00ddch t\u00cat c\u00b6 nh\u00f7ng ph\u00c7n t\u00f6 ti\u00aan ti\u00d5n v\u00b5 h\u00a8ng h\u00b8i trong c\u00b8c l\u00b5ng m\u00b9c th\u00d7 nguy\u00aan t\u00bec gi\u00f7 b\u00dd m\u00cbt v\u00b5 th\u00c8m tra nh\u00a9n s\u00f9 kh\u00abng c\u00dfn quan tr\u00e4ng l\u00bem. Nh\u2212ng vi\u00d6c l\u00f9a ch\u00e4n k\u00fc nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai ch\u00d8 huy - nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u00b8ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec tin c\u00cby v\u00d2 ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec hu\u00can luy\u00d6n \u00ae\u00c7y \u00ae\u00f1 v\u00d2 qu\u00a9n s\u00f9, - v\u00c9n lu\u00abn lu\u00abn l\u00b5 m\u00e9t v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 n\u00e3ng h\u00e6i; m\u00e4i s\u00f9 xem th\u2212\u00eang \u00aei\u00d3m n\u00b5y ch\u00bec ch\u00ben s\u00cf c\u00e3 h\u00cbu qu\u00b6 tai h\u00b9i \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi to\u00b5n b\u00e9 t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c. \u00a7\u00b6ng c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap v\u00ab s\u00b6n ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 th\u00d3 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o t\u00e8t phong tr\u00b5o du k\u00ddch n\u00d5u nh\u2212 \u00a7\u00b6ng c\u00e3 \u00b6nh h\u2212\u00ebng t\u00edi n\u00abng d\u00a9n, n\u00d5u nh\u2212 n\u00abng d\u00a9n ch\u00cap nh\u00cbn nh\u00f7ng kh\u00c8u hi\u00d6u v\u00b5 cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng \u00ae\u00d3 th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n nh\u00f7ng kh\u00c8u hi\u00d6u \u00ae\u00e3. \u00eb nh\u00f7ng n\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00e3 c\u00b8c t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng n\u00abng d\u00a9n, \u00a7\u00b6ng c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i ph\u00can \u00ae\u00cau gi\u00b5nh \u00b6nh h\u2212\u00ebng v\u00b5 h\u2212\u00edng d\u00c9n phong tr\u00b5o du k\u00ddch c\u00b6 tr\u00f9c ti\u00d5p l\u00c9n th\u00abng qua c\u00b8c t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng (\u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00acn v\u00de du k\u00ddch do c\u00b8c t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c n\u00abng d\u00a9n ch\u00d8 \u00ae\u00b9o m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch \u00ae\u00f3ng \u00ae\u00ben). N\u00aci n\u00b5o ch\u2212a c\u00e3 c\u00b8c t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng nh\u2212 th\u00d5 th\u00d7 \u00a7\u00b6ng c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i s\u00f6 d\u00f4ng c\u00b8c t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c du k\u00ddch l\u00b5m c\u00abng c\u00f4 \u00ae\u00d3 h\u2212\u00edng d\u00c9n n\u00abng d\u00a9n v\u00d2 ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de. T\u00e6 ch\u00f8c du k\u00ddch t\u00f9 n\u00e3 th\u00f9c s\u00f9 ph\u00b6i l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e9i ti\u00d2n phong c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap n\u00abng d\u00a9n ch\u00a9n l\u00cam tay b\u00efn - m\u00e9t b\u00e9 ph\u00cbn t\u00ddch c\u00f9c, \u00ae\u00c7y t\u00ddnh chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau v\u00b5 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o c\u00f1a n\u00e3. C\u00b8c cu\u00e9c kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca \u00eb Bungari (n\u00a8m 1923) kh\u00abng ph\u00b8t huy \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00b6nh h\u2212\u00ebng l\u00b5 do, l\u00f3c \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng v\u00f2 trang v\u00b5 b\u00e9 m\u00b8y l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00acn v\u00de du k\u00ddch ch\u2212a \u00ae\u2212\u00eec t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c \u00ae\u00f3ng \u00ae\u00ben. \u00a7i\u00d2u \u00ae\u00e3 gi\u00b6i th\u00ddch v\u00d7 sao s\u00f9 ph\u00e8i h\u00eep ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00f1a c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00acn v\u00de r\u00eai r\u00b9c nh\u2212 v\u00cby v\u00b5 l\u00fd do v\u00d7 sao qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i ch\u00ddnh quy \u00aei\u00d2u \u00ae\u00d5n \u00ae\u00b5n \u00b8p c\u00b8c cu\u00e9c kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca, l\u00b9i th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec m\u00e9t chi\u00d5n d\u00dech t\u2212\u00acng \u00ae\u00e8i d\u00d4 d\u00b5ng nh\u2212 v\u00cby. \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n ch\u00d8 b\u00bet tay x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng b\u00e9 m\u00b8y l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o v\u00b5o \u00ae\u00c7u n\u00a8m 1924. C\u00b8c l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng v\u00f2 trang n\u00abng d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00denh th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp ho\u00c6c x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng l\u00b9i cho kh\u00b8 h\u00acn th\u00d7 ph\u00b6i tu\u00a9n theo c\u00b8ch sau \u00ae\u00a9y: \u00eb c\u00ac s\u00eb, to\u00b8n 6 ng\u2212\u00eai (1 ch\u00d8 huy v\u00b5 5 chi\u00d5n s\u00dc); ba ho\u00c6c b\u00e8n to\u00b8n 6 ng\u2212\u00eai l\u00cbp m\u00e9t trung \u00ae\u00e9i v\u00b5 t\u00f5 3 \u00ae\u00d5n 5 trung \u00ae\u00e9i l\u00cbp m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00b9i \u00ae\u00e9i. Trong tr\u2212\u00eang h\u00eep c\u00c7n thi\u00d5t, t\u00f5 3 \u00ae\u00d5n 5 \u00ae\u00b9i \u00ae\u00e9i \u00cay c\u00e3 th\u00d3 k\u00d5t h\u00eep l\u00b9i \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00cbp ra m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00acn v\u00de l\u00edn.","C\u00abng t\u00b8c qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00b6ng trong n\u00abng d\u00a9n 579 \u00eb c\u00cap l\u00b5ng, ban ch\u00d8 huy l\u00b5ng (v\u00d2 ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de v\u00b5 qu\u00a9n s\u00f9) ch\u00d8 \u00ae\u00b9o t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau c\u00f1a n\u00abng d\u00a9n, \u00eb c\u00cap huy\u00d6n l\u00b5 ban ch\u00d8 huy huy\u00d6n, c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00b9i \u00ae\u00e9i \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00ae\u00c6t d\u2212\u00edi quy\u00d2n ch\u00d8 huy c\u00f1a n\u00e3. Ph\u00b6i ghi nh\u00cbn r\u00bbng, vi\u00d6c t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00b9i \u00ae\u00e9i \u00eb Bungari l\u00b5 d\u00f9a tr\u00aan c\u00ac s\u00eb ph\u00a9n bi\u00d6t kh\u00b8 r\u00e2 r\u00b5ng c\u00b8c ch\u00f8c n\u00a8ng \u00ae\u00d3 b\u00e6 sung cho c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00acn v\u00de chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau c\u00f1a m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00b9i \u00ae\u00e9i c\u00dfn c\u00e3 l\u00ddnh trinh s\u00b8t, chi\u00d5n s\u00dc b\u00ben s\u00f3ng m\u00b8y, chi\u00d5n s\u00dc th\u00abng tin li\u00aan l\u00b9c, v.v.. N\u00d5u nh\u2212 m\u00e9t t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c nh\u00cbn th\u00f8c \u00ae\u00c7y \u00ae\u00f1 nh\u2212 v\u00cby v\u00b5 th\u00b5nh c\u00abng trong vi\u00d6c t\u00f9 th\u00ddch nghi v\u00edi nh\u00f7ng \u00aei\u00d2u ki\u00d6n c\u00f1a khu v\u00f9c ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng v\u00b5 ph\u00ef h\u00eep v\u00edi m\u00f4c ti\u00aau \u00ae\u00b7 ch\u00e4n, v\u00edi nhu c\u00c7u gi\u00f7 b\u00dd m\u00cbt, v.v. th\u00d7 ch\u00bec ch\u00ben ngh\u00dca qu\u00a9n Bungari \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch c\u00e3 hi\u00d6u qu\u00b6 nh\u00f7ng nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 m\u00b5 h\u00e4 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec trao. \u00a7\u00b8ng ti\u00d5c l\u00b5, \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c l\u00b9i c\u00b8c l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng du k\u00ddch theo \u00ae\u2212\u00eang l\u00e8i \u00ae\u00e3 h\u00aci mu\u00e9n, \u00ae\u00d5n n\u00e7i tr\u00aan th\u00f9c t\u00d5 kh\u00abng th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00eb m\u00e9t n\u00aci n\u00b5o c\u00b6. V\u00d7 v\u00cby, \u00a7\u00b6ng b\u00bet \u00ae\u00c7u th\u00cay c\u00c7n thi\u00d5t \u00ae\u00c6t ra v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng v\u00f2 trang trong c\u00b8c l\u00b5ng m\u00b9c v\u00b5o l\u00f3c l\u00b5n s\u00e3ng c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng \u00eb Bungari \u00aeang \u00eb l\u00f3c tho\u00b8i tr\u00b5o sau th\u00cat b\u00b9i th\u00b8ng 9-1923. \u00eb Trung Qu\u00e8c, c\u00ac c\u00cau c\u00b8c t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau c\u00f1a n\u00abng d\u00a9n (\\\"H\u00e5ng Gi\u00b8o\\\" v\u00b5 c\u00b8c t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c c\u00dfn l\u00b9i) kh\u00b8c v\u00edi \u00eb Bungari. \u00a7\u00acn v\u00de c\u00ac s\u00eb l\u00b5 to\u00b8n 10 ng\u2212\u00eai; nh\u00f7ng to\u00b8n \u00ae\u00e3 h\u00eep th\u00b5nh nh\u00e3m 100 ng\u2212\u00eai v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00acn v\u00de 100 ng\u2212\u00eai sau \u00ae\u00e3 th\u2212\u00eang l\u00cbp th\u00b5nh nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00acn v\u00de m\u00b9nh h\u00acn. \u00eb \u00a7\u00f8c, cu\u00e8i n\u00a8m 1923, \u00ae\u00c7u n\u00a8m 1924 c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00acn v\u00de du k\u00ddch n\u00abng d\u00a9n Pomerania v\u00b5 \u00a7\u00abng Ph\u00e6 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c theo c\u00efng s\u00ac \u00ae\u00e5 nh\u2212 \u00ae\u00b9i \u00ae\u00e9i1) v\u00ab s\u00b6n \u00eb th\u00b5nh ph\u00e8: \u00ae\u00e9i g\u00e5m t\u00f5 10 \u00ae\u00d5n 15 ng\u2212\u00eai, ba ho\u00c6c b\u00e8n \u00ae\u00e9i l\u00cbp th\u00b5nh trung \u00ae\u00e9i, hai ho\u00c6c ba trung \u00ae\u00e9i l\u00cbp th\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00b9i \u00ae\u00e9i. Th\u00cbt kh\u00e3 l\u00dfng m\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b8nh gi\u00b8 c\u00ac c\u00cau \u00ae\u00e3 hi\u00d6n c\u00e3 \u00ae\u00d5n m\u00f8c n\u00b5o b\u00ebi l\u00cf t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c \u00ae\u00b9i \u00ae\u00e9i v\u00ab s\u00b6n \u00a7\u00f8c \u00ae\u00b7 kh\u00abng ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n l\u00aan n\u00f7a; \u00a7\u00b6ng c\u00f2ng ch\u00d8 b\u00bet tay x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng n\u00e3 v\u00b5o l\u00f3c m\u00b5 l\u00b5n s\u00e3ng c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng b\u00bet \u00ae\u00c7u tho\u00b8i tr\u00b5o v\u00b5 c\u00b8c t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c \u00ae\u00e3 nhanh ch\u00e3ng tan v\u00ec. Tuy nhi\u00aan _______________ 1) Nguy\u00aan b\u00b6n l\u00b5 \\\"Hundreds\\\", ngh\u00dca l\u00b5 h\u00b5ng tr\u00a8m, t\u00b9m d\u00dech l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b9i \u00ae\u00e9i theo t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i ta cho d\u00d4 hi\u00d3u (BT).","580 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00b9i \u00ae\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e3 v\u00d2 b\u00b6n ch\u00cat l\u00b5 s\u00f9 l\u00cbp l\u00b9i c\u00ac c\u00cau \u00ae\u00b9i \u00ae\u00e9i trong qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c (do kinh nghi\u00d6m chi\u00d5n tranh, qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng kh\u00abng l\u00b9 g\u00d7 n\u00e3). V\u00b5 v\u00d7 \u00ae\u00b9i \u00ae\u00e9i v\u00ab s\u00b6n trong c\u00b8c th\u00b5nh ph\u00e8 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng y\u00aau m\u00d5n, trong su\u00e8t n\u00a8m 1923 (v\u00b5 th\u00cbm ch\u00dd tr\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00e3 n\u00f7a) n\u00aan ng\u2212\u00eai ta c\u00e3 th\u00d3 cho r\u00bbng t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c theo ki\u00d3u \u00ae\u00b9i \u00ae\u00e9i l\u00b5 h\u00d7nh th\u00f8c t\u00e8t nh\u00cat ph\u00ef h\u00eep v\u00edi \u00aei\u00d2u ki\u00d6n n\u2212\u00edc \u00a7\u00f8c. \u00eb Nga, su\u00e8t trong th\u00eai k\u00fa n\u00e9i chi\u00d5n, phong tr\u00b5o du k\u00ddch v\u00d2 \u00ae\u00b9i th\u00d3 \u00ae\u00b7 x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng theo h\u00d7nh th\u00f8c nh\u2212 l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00acn v\u00de nh\u00e1 h\u00acn c\u00f1a qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i ch\u00ddnh quy: ti\u00d3u \u00ae\u00e9i, \u00ae\u00b9i \u00ae\u00e9i, ti\u00d3u \u00aeo\u00b5n, trung \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00fe binh. D\u00c7n d\u00c7n, khi H\u00e5ng qu\u00a9n ti\u00d5n c\u00abng ph\u00dda tr\u2212\u00edc v\u00b5 du k\u00ddch \u00ae\u00b8nh sau l\u2212ng ph\u00e8i h\u00eep \u00aeu\u00e6i qu\u00a9n th\u00ef ra kh\u00e1i v\u00de tr\u00dd ch\u00f3ng chi\u00d5m gi\u00f7, c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00acn v\u00de du k\u00ddch ho\u00c6c h\u00eep nh\u00cat v\u00edi c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00acn v\u00de H\u00e5ng qu\u00a9n, ho\u00c6c ti\u00d5p t\u00f4c t\u00e5n t\u00b9i nh\u2212 nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00acn v\u00de \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp c\u00f1a H\u00e5ng qu\u00a9n - ti\u00d5p nh\u00cbn c\u00b8c s\u00dc quan ch\u00d8 huy, c\u00b8c trang thi\u00d5t b\u00de t\u00f5 l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng d\u00f9 tr\u00f7 c\u00f1a H\u00e5ng qu\u00a9n v\u00b5 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng theo m\u00d6nh l\u00d6nh c\u00f1a ch\u00d8 huy t\u00e8i cao H\u00e5ng qu\u00a9n. Nh\u00f7ng v\u00dd d\u00f4 \u00ae\u00b7 n\u00e3i \u00eb tr\u00aan v\u00d2 c\u00ac c\u00cau c\u00f1a phong tr\u00b5o du k\u00ddch \u00eb c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc kh\u00b8c nhau ch\u00d8 r\u00e2 r\u00bbng, v\u00d2 b\u00b6n ch\u00cat nh\u00f7ng nguy\u00aan t\u00bec nh\u2212 th\u00d5 \u00b8p d\u00f4ng \u00eb \u00ae\u00a9y c\u00f2ng nh\u2212 v\u00edi c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00acn v\u00de c\u00ac s\u00eb c\u00f1a qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i ch\u00ddnh quy - nh\u2212ng c\u00f2ng c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i t\u00ddnh \u00ae\u00d5n nh\u00f7ng n\u00d0t \u00ae\u00c6c th\u00ef c\u00f1a t\u00f5ng n\u2212\u00edc, m\u00f4c ti\u00aau c\u00f1a phong tr\u00b5o du k\u00ddch \u00eb t\u00f5ng th\u00eai k\u00fa, v\u00f2 kh\u00dd hi\u00d6n c\u00e3 (ho\u00c6c c\u00e3 th\u00d3 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec trang b\u00de trong qu\u00b8 tr\u00d7nh chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau) v\u00b5 cu\u00e8i c\u00efng l\u00b5 c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i gi\u00f7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00dd m\u00cbt. N\u00d5u nh\u2212 t\u00cat c\u00b6 c\u00b8c \u00aei\u00d2u ki\u00d6n \u00cay \u00ae\u2212\u00eec tu\u00a9n th\u00f1, ch\u00f3ng ta s\u00cf \u00aei t\u00edi c\u00ac c\u00cau \u00ae\u00c6c th\u00ef c\u00f1a c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00acn v\u00de du k\u00ddch: \u00eb th\u00eai k\u00fa \u00ae\u00c7u, nh\u00f7ng nh\u00e3m chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau nh\u00e1, \u00ddt nhi\u00d2u c\u00e3 c\u00efng nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 g\u00e5m n\u00a8m, t\u00b8m ho\u00c6c m\u2212\u00eai ng\u2212\u00eai, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec h\u00d7nh th\u00b5nh t\u00f5 l\u00b5ng n\u00e4 \u00ae\u00d5n l\u00b5ng kia v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00c6t d\u2212\u00edi s\u00f9 ch\u00d8 huy tr\u00f9c ti\u00d5p c\u00f1a c\u00b8c l\u00b5ng, th\u00abng qua c\u00b8c ch\u00d8 huy c\u00f1a h\u00e4, t\u00edi c\u00b8c \u00f1y ban qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 x\u00b7, huy\u00d6n v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b9i di\u00d6n c\u00f1a h\u00e4 t\u00b9i c\u00b8c l\u00b5ng. Khi phong tr\u00b5o ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n (c\u00efng v\u00edi cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh c\u00f1a n\u00abng d\u00a9n ngh\u00cco ng\u00b5y c\u00b5ng tr\u00eb n\u00aan quy\u00d5t li\u00d6t) c\u00b8c nh\u00e3m nh\u00e1 \u00ae\u00e3 h\u00eep th\u00b5nh nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00acn v\u00de l\u00edn (trung \u00ae\u00e9i, \u00ae\u00b9i \u00ae\u00e9i, ti\u00d3u \u00aeo\u00b5n).","C\u00abng t\u00b8c qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00b6ng trong n\u00abng d\u00a9n 581 Nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00acn v\u00de \u00ae\u00e3, \u00ae\u00d5n l\u2212\u00eet n\u00e3, c\u00e3 th\u00d3 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec t\u00cbp h\u00eep th\u00b5nh nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00acn v\u00de l\u00edn h\u00acn. Trong qu\u00b8 tr\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00e3, n\u00d5u c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00acn v\u00de du k\u00ddch nh\u00e1 h\u00eep th\u00b5nh nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00acn v\u00de l\u00edn th\u00d7 c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i tu\u00a9n theo nguy\u00aan t\u00bec \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec x\u00b8c l\u00cbp c\u00f1a khoa h\u00e4c qu\u00a9n s\u00f9; khoa h\u00e4c n\u00b5y th\u00f5a nh\u00cbn r\u00bbng trong su\u00e8t qu\u00b8 tr\u00d7nh ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng, m\u00e9t ch\u00d8 huy kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ch\u00d8 huy qu\u00b8 b\u00e8n, n\u00a8m \u00ae\u00acn v\u00de; b\u00ebi l\u00cf n\u00d5u ch\u00d8 huy s\u00e8 l\u2212\u00eeng \u00ae\u00acn v\u00de nhi\u00d2u h\u00acn th\u00d5 th\u00d7 nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o s\u00cf r\u00cat kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n v\u00b5 k\u00d5t qu\u00b6 cu\u00e8i c\u00efng s\u00cf b\u00de \u00b6nh h\u2212\u00ebng ng\u2212\u00eec l\u00b9i. Nguy\u00aan t\u00bec n\u00b5y ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u2212\u00eec t\u00abn tr\u00e4ng tri\u00d6t \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00acn v\u00de du k\u00ddch v\u00d7 nh\u00f7ng n\u00d0t \u00ae\u00c6c th\u00ef c\u00f1a n\u00e3 v\u00b5 b\u00d6nh kinh ni\u00aan thi\u00d5u c\u00b8c v\u00de ch\u00d8 huy gi\u00e1i trong b\u00b6n th\u00a9n du k\u00ddch. V\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o lu\u00abn lu\u00abn l\u00b5 m\u00e9t trong nh\u00f7ng v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 h\u00e4 kh\u00e3 l\u00dfng gi\u00b6i quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. Gi\u00b8m s\u00b8t vi\u00d6c th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00acn v\u00de du k\u00ddch, vi\u00d6c hu\u00can luy\u00d6n qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 c\u00f1a n\u00e3 v\u00b5 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00f1a n\u00e3 \u00eb x\u00b7, huy\u00d6n, t\u00d8nh ho\u00c6c tr\u00aan kh\u00bep c\u00b6 n\u2212\u00edc, t\u00cat nhi\u00aan \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 tr\u00b8ch nhi\u00d6m c\u00f1a t\u00f5ng \u00f1y ban chuy\u00aan m\u00abn trong H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng Qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n, v\u00d7 H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng n\u00b5y ph\u00f4 tr\u00b8ch to\u00b5n b\u00e9 c\u00abng t\u00b8c qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng. C\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd c\u00abng t\u00b8c chuy\u00aan tr\u00b8ch trong n\u00abng d\u00a9n ph\u00b6i c\u00e3 ch\u00a9n trong h\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng n\u00b5y. C\u00b8c h\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng huy\u00d6n v\u00b5 x\u00b7 nh\u00cat thi\u00d5t ph\u00b6i c\u00e3 \u00ae\u00b9i di\u00d6n qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 ri\u00aang c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh trong n\u00abng d\u00a9n \u00eb t\u00f5ng l\u00b5ng ho\u00c6c t\u00f5ng nh\u00e3m l\u00b5ng; nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 c\u00f1a h\u00e4 s\u00cf ph\u00b6i ch\u00d8 \u00ae\u00b9o vi\u00d6c th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00acn v\u00de du k\u00ddch v\u00b5 hu\u00can luy\u00d6n qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 t\u00b9i ch\u00e7, th\u00abng qua vai tr\u00df trung gian c\u00f1a nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o (nh\u00f7ng ch\u00d8 huy) c\u00e3 uy t\u00ddn thu\u00e9c c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00acn v\u00de du k\u00ddch c\u00cap th\u00cap h\u00acn v\u00b5 c\u00b8c t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c n\u00abng d\u00a9n kh\u00b8c \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00e3. Hu\u00can luy\u00d6n t\u00b8c chi\u00d5n cho du k\u00ddch, tr\u2212\u00edc h\u00d5t l\u00b5 ph\u00b6i d\u00b9y cho h\u00e4 s\u00f6 d\u00f4ng th\u00b5nh th\u00b9o c\u00b8c lo\u00b9i v\u00f2 kh\u00dd c\u00c7m tay, l\u00b5 m\u00e9t trong nh\u00f7ng nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 ch\u00ddnh y\u00d5u c\u00f1a nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c v\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o - tr\u2212\u00edc h\u00d5t \u00eb nh\u00f7ng n\u2212\u00edc m\u00b5 n\u00abng d\u00a9n ch\u2212a bao gi\u00ea h\u00e4c ngh\u00d6 thu\u00cbt chi\u00d5n tranh trong qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i ch\u00ddnh quy (t\u00f8c l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng n\u2212\u00edc c\u00e3 qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i chuy\u00aan nghi\u00d6p ho\u00c6c h\u00b9n ch\u00d5 v\u00d2 qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i, nh\u00f7ng n\u2212\u00edc kh\u00abng d\u00f9 v\u00b5o cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi v\u00f5a qua, ho\u00c6c c\u00b8c cu\u00e9c","582 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP chi\u00d5n tranh kh\u00b8c). D\u00b9y cho du k\u00ddch bi\u00d5t m\u00e9t \u00ddt c\u00b8ch s\u00f6 d\u00f4ng c\u00b8c lo\u00b9i v\u00f2 kh\u00dd m\u00b5 h\u00e4 c\u00e3 \u00eb th\u00eai \u00aei\u00d3m \u00ae\u00c6c bi\u00d6t v\u00c9n ch\u2212a \u00ae\u00f1; h\u00e4 c\u00f2ng c\u00c7n bi\u00d5t c\u00b5ng nhi\u00d2u c\u00b5ng t\u00e8t c\u00b8ch s\u00f6 d\u00f4ng m\u00e4i th\u00f8 v\u00f2 kh\u00dd m\u00b5 h\u00e4 c\u00e3 th\u00d3 b\u00cat ng\u00ea c\u2212\u00edp \u00ae\u2212\u00eec t\u00f5 tay k\u00ce th\u00ef. Nguy\u00aan t\u00bec c\u00a8n b\u00b6n \u00eb \u00ae\u00a9y l\u00b5 m\u00e7i m\u00e9t du k\u00ddch ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u2212\u00eec h\u00e4c b\u00ben th\u00b5nh th\u00b9o s\u00f3ng tr\u2212\u00eang, c\u00b8c lo\u00b9i s\u00f3ng l\u00f4c, h\u00e4c n\u00d0m l\u00f9u \u00ae\u00b9n v\u00b5 h\u00e4c cho th\u00b5nh th\u00b9o khi \u00ae\u00b8nh gi\u00b8p l\u00b8 c\u00b5 (gi\u00b8o, m\u00b8c, ki\u00d5m...). M\u00e9t \u00aei\u00d2u c\u00f2ng r\u00cat quan tr\u00e4ng l\u00b5, m\u00e7i \u00ae\u00acn v\u00de du k\u00ddch c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i c\u00e3 m\u00e9t s\u00e8 l\u2212\u00eeng \u00ae\u00c7y \u00ae\u00f1 c\u00b8c chi\u00d5n s\u00dc trinh s\u00b8t \u00ae\u2212\u00eec hu\u00can luy\u00d6n th\u00ddch h\u00eep, c\u00b8c chi\u00d5n s\u00dc b\u00ben s\u00f3ng m\u00b8y, c\u00b8c chi\u00d5n s\u00dc th\u00abng tin li\u00aan l\u00b9c, c\u00b8c k\u00fc s\u2212 v\u00b5 y t\u00b8. Vi\u00d6c t\u00b9o ra m\u00e9t s\u00e8 l\u2212\u00eeng \u00ae\u00c7y \u00ae\u00f1 c\u00b8c chi\u00d5n s\u00dc nh\u2212 v\u00cby l\u00b5 m\u00e9t ph\u00c7n tr\u00b8ch nhi\u00d6m c\u00f1a ban l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00acn v\u00de du k\u00ddch. L\u00b5m th\u00d5 n\u00b5o c\u00e3 th\u00d3 ki\u00d5m \u00ae\u2212\u00eec v\u00f2 kh\u00dd \u00ae\u00d3 trang b\u00de cho t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c du k\u00ddch m\u00edi \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp? \u00a7\u00a9y l\u00b5 m\u00e9t v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 kh\u00e3 gi\u00b6i quy\u00d5t c\u00f2ng t\u00f9a nh\u2212 v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 trang b\u00de cho c\u00cbn v\u00d6 \u00ae\u00e1 v\u00cby. Tuy nhi\u00aan v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 n\u00b5y c\u00e3 th\u00d3 gi\u00b6i quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u2212\u00eec, m\u00c6c d\u00ef kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n, nh\u2212ng \u00ddt ra l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00f1 kh\u00b6 n\u00a8ng \u00ae\u00d3 c\u00e3 th\u00d3 chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau \u00aeo\u00b9t l\u00cay v\u00f2 kh\u00dd. \u00a7\u00b9i th\u00d3, c\u00f2ng ph\u00b6i nh\u00cbn r\u00e2 r\u00bbng kh\u00abng bao gi\u00ea c\u00e3 th\u00d3 t\u00ddch g\u00e3p tr\u2212\u00edc m\u00e9t kho v\u00f2 kh\u00dd. Nh\u00cat thi\u00d5t ph\u00b6i d\u00efng m\u00e4i c\u00b8ch \u00ae\u00d3 c\u00e3 v\u00f2 kh\u00dd: c\u00b8c lo\u00b9i v\u00f2 kh\u00dd th\u00ddch h\u00eep v\u00edi n\u00abng d\u00a9n (s\u00f3ng s\u00a8n, s\u00f3ng l\u00f4c, r\u00d7u, thanh s\u00bet, v.v.) c\u00e9ng th\u00aam l\u00f9u \u00ae\u00b9n v\u00b5 bom m\u00d7n, gi\u00b8o m\u00b8c v\u00b5 ki\u00d5m... Trong nh\u00f7ng tr\u2212\u00eang h\u00eep nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh c\u00e3 th\u00d3 mua s\u00f3ng ng\u00ben. Nh\u2212ng ngu\u00e5n trang b\u00de v\u00f2 kh\u00dd ch\u00f1 y\u00d5u cho du k\u00ddch s\u00cf l\u00b5 t\u00cbp k\u00ddch v\u00b5o c\u00b8c kho v\u00f2 kh\u00dd, c\u2212\u00edp v\u00f2 kh\u00dd c\u00f1a c\u00b6nh s\u00b8t v\u00b5 c\u00b8c to\u00b8n l\u00ddnh - t\u00cat c\u00b6 \u00aei\u00d2u \u00ae\u00e3 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n v\u00edi kh\u00dd gi\u00edi th\u00ab s\u00ac c\u00e3 th\u00d3 ki\u00d5m \u00ae\u2212\u00eec l\u00f3c \u00ae\u00c7u. C\u00c7n ph\u00b6i nh\u00can m\u00b9nh r\u00bbng, \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi m\u00e7i phong tr\u00b5o du k\u00ddch nghi\u00aam ch\u00d8nh, vi\u00d6c b\u00e6 sung cho kho d\u00f9 tr\u00f7 v\u00f2 kh\u00dd v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b9n d\u2212\u00eec c\u00f1a du k\u00ddch s\u00cf l\u00b5 m\u00e9t nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 th\u2212\u00eang xuy\u00aan v\u00b5 l\u00a9u d\u00b5i. L\u00dech s\u00f6 phong tr\u00b5o du k\u00ddch \u00eb Nga, Trung Qu\u00e8c v\u00b5 \u00eb nh\u00f7ng n\u2212\u00edc kh\u00b8c ch\u00d8 ra r\u00bbng, c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00acn v\u00de du k\u00ddch ti\u00d5n h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00cau tranh ch\u00e8ng l\u00b9i c\u00b8c nh\u00b5 c\u00c7m quy\u00d2n v\u00b5 qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i l\u00f3c \u00ae\u00c7u kh\u00abng c\u00e3 b\u00cat k\u00fa","C\u00abng t\u00b8c qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00b6ng trong n\u00abng d\u00a9n 583 th\u00f8 v\u00f2 kh\u00dd n\u00b5o kh\u00b8c ngo\u00b5i r\u00d7u, thanh s\u00bet, c\u00b8i ch\u00dca, li\u00d2m ho\u00c6c g\u00cby g\u00e9c. D\u00c7n d\u00b5, trong qu\u00b8 tr\u00d7nh chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau h\u00e4 c\u2212\u00edp \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nh\u00f7ng th\u00f8 v\u00f2 kh\u00dd hi\u00d6n \u00ae\u00b9i c\u00c7n cho h\u00e4 (s\u00f3ng tr\u2212\u00eang, s\u00f3ng m\u00b8y, \u00ae\u00b9i b\u00b8c, v.v. v\u00edi c\u00b8c th\u00f8 \u00ae\u00b9n d\u2212\u00eec c\u00c7n thi\u00d5t). Cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh du k\u00ddch, c\u00f2ng t\u00f9a nh\u2212 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00f1a c\u00cbn v\u00d6 \u00ae\u00e1 \u00eb th\u00b5nh ph\u00e8, ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ti\u00d5n h\u00b5nh theo \u00ae\u00f3ng nh\u00f7ng nguy\u00aan t\u00bec c\u00a8n b\u00b6n c\u00f1a khoa h\u00e4c v\u00b5 chi\u00d5n thu\u00cbt qu\u00a9n s\u00f9. Tuy v\u00cby, v\u00b5o th\u00eai \u00aei\u00d3m nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh, nh\u00cat thi\u00d5t ph\u00b6i t\u00ddnh \u00ae\u00d5n nh\u00f7ng n\u00d0t \u00ae\u00c6c th\u00ef v\u00d2 th\u00eai gian v\u00b5 \u00aei\u00d2u ki\u00d6n m\u00b5 c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00acn v\u00de du k\u00ddch ph\u00b6i ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng. C\u00f2ng gi\u00e8ng nh\u2212 t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau trong th\u00b5nh ph\u00e8, \u00ae\u00acn v\u00de du k\u00ddch ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 th\u00d3 gi\u00b5nh \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00beng l\u00eei n\u00d5u nh\u2212 m\u00e7i chi\u00d5n s\u00dc, \u00ae\u00c6c bi\u00d6t l\u00b5 c\u00b8c ch\u00d8 huy, bi\u00d3u l\u00e9 t\u00e8i \u00aea n\u00a8ng l\u00f9c; n\u00d5u nh\u2212, trong c\u00b8c ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng chu\u00c8n b\u00de, y\u00d5u t\u00e8 \\\"th\u00eai gian\\\" \u00ae\u2212\u00eec tu\u00a9n th\u00f1 m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch nghi\u00aam t\u00f3c; n\u00d5u nh\u2212 k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch t\u00b8c chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00b6o ra chi ti\u00d5t t\u00f5 tr\u2212\u00edc; n\u00d5u nh\u2212 c\u00b8c l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ph\u00a9n c\u00abng th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n t\u00f5ng nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 \u00ae\u00c6c bi\u00d6t \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00b5y binh b\u00e8 tr\u00cbn h\u00eep v\u00edi ho\u00b5n c\u00b6nh hi\u00d6n h\u00b5nh; n\u00d5u s\u00f9 hi\u00d3u bi\u00d5t t\u2212\u00eang t\u00cbn v\u00d2 k\u00ce th\u00ef v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00dea b\u00b5n ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ho\u00b5n t\u00cat; n\u00d5u nh\u2212 nguy\u00aan t\u00bec ti\u00d5n c\u00abng b\u00cat ng\u00ea \u00ae\u2212\u00eec tu\u00a9n th\u00f1 v\u00b5 v.v.. Vi\u00d6c thi\u00d5u v\u00f2 kh\u00dd, kh\u00abng c\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00acn v\u00de l\u00edn (ph\u00a9n t\u00b8n c\u00b8c l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng), kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n trong vi\u00d6c ki\u00d6n to\u00b5n h\u00d6 th\u00e8ng ch\u00d8 huy gi\u00e1i tr\u00aan to\u00b5n t\u00d8nh ho\u00c6c th\u00cbm ch\u00dd tr\u00aan to\u00b5n huy\u00d6n - nh\u00f7ng \u00aei\u00d3m y\u00d5u \u00cay c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i v\u00b5 c\u00e3 th\u00d3 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00ef \u00ae\u00bep b\u00ebi nh\u00f7ng \u00aei\u00d3m m\u00b9nh nh\u2212 b\u00cat ng\u00ea, t\u00b8o b\u00b9o v\u00b5 qu\u00b6 quy\u00d5t trong ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng du k\u00ddch. \u00a7\u00d3 kh\u00bcng \u00ae\u00denh \u00fd t\u2212\u00ebng n\u00b5y, ch\u00f3ng ta h\u00b7y l\u00cay m\u00e9t trong mu\u00abn v\u00b5n v\u00dd d\u00f4 trong l\u00dech s\u00f6 c\u00b8c chi\u00d5n s\u00dc du k\u00ddch \u00ae\u00e1 \u00eb Nga. Cu\u00e8i th\u00b8ng 7-1918, b\u00e4n b\u00b9ch v\u00d6 \u00ae\u00b7 bao v\u00a9y X\u00abvi\u00d5t huy\u00d6n San. L\u00b5ng Plat\u00e8pxcaia \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00de ph\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i Gnil\u00abrib\u00e8p, v\u00edi m\u00e9t tr\u00a8m s\u00dc quan v\u00b5 kho\u00b6ng 200 ng\u2212\u00eai Canm\u00f8c1) b\u00de c\u2212\u00ecng b\u00f8c v\u00b5o l\u00ddnh \u00ae\u00b8nh chi\u00d5m. _______________ 1) Canm\u00f8c: M\u00e9t t\u00e9c ng\u2212\u00eai M\u00abng C\u00e6 s\u00e8ng r\u00b6i r\u00b8c t\u00f5 T\u00a9y Trung Qu\u00e8c \u00ae\u00d5n s\u00abng Vonga (BT).","584 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP Ch\u00f3ng b\u00bet \u00ae\u00c7u b\u00ben nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai n\u00abng d\u00a9n c\u00e3 thi\u00d6n c\u00b6m v\u00edi nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00abns\u00aav\u00ddch. Bu\u00ae\u00abnn\u2212i l\u00cbp m\u00e9t nh\u00e3m 4 ng\u2212\u00eai \u00eb \u00cap Cud\u00abrin\u00ab v\u00b5 quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh ti\u00d5n c\u00abng Plat\u00e8pxcaia \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00b6i tho\u00b8t t\u00ef nh\u00a9n. Trong \u00ae\u00aam 27 r\u00b9ng ng\u00b5y 28-7, nh\u00e3m n\u00b5y th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n m\u00e9t cu\u00e9c ti\u00d5n c\u00abng t\u00b8o b\u00b9o, gi\u00b6i tho\u00b8t t\u00ef nh\u00a9n, t\u2212\u00edc v\u00f2 kh\u00dd c\u00f1a nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai l\u00ddnh Canm\u00f8c \u00aeang kinh ng\u00b9c v\u00b5 l\u00cbp t\u00f8c v\u00f2 trang cho nh\u00f7ng t\u00ef nh\u00a9n v\u00f5a \u00ae\u2212\u00eec gi\u00b6i tho\u00b8t. Sau cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau gi\u00b8p l\u00b8 c\u00b5 \u00b8c li\u00d6t, m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00b9i \u00ae\u00e9i s\u00dc quan r\u00f3t lui \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00b9i cho Bu\u00ae\u00abnn\u2212i chi\u00d5n l\u00eei ph\u00c8m: 2 \u00ae\u00b9i b\u00b8c, 4 s\u00f3ng m\u00b8y, 300 s\u00f3ng tr\u2212\u00eang, 60.000 vi\u00aan \u00ae\u00b9n v\u00b5 150 con ng\u00f9a v\u00edi \u00ae\u00c7y \u00ae\u00f1 y\u00aan c\u2212\u00acng1). C\u00b8c \u00ae\u00acn v\u00de du k\u00ddch ch\u00f5ng n\u00b5o m\u00b5 ch\u2212a nh\u00e3m th\u00b5nh m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00e9i qu\u00a9n n\u00abng d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00f1 m\u00b9nh th\u00d7 kh\u00abng c\u00e3 kh\u00b6 n\u00a8ng ti\u00d5n h\u00b5nh cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau ch\u00e8ng l\u00b9i qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i ch\u00ddnh quy c\u00efng nh\u00f7ng tr\u00cbn \u00ae\u00b8nh c\u00abng ki\u00aan ho\u00c6c tr\u00aan \u00ae\u00cat tr\u00e8ng. Trong tr\u2212\u00eang h\u00eep c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00acn v\u00de du k\u00ddch \u00cay b\u00de qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i ch\u00ddnh quy ti\u00d5n c\u00abng th\u00d7 c\u00b8ch gi\u00b6i quy\u00d5t t\u00e8t nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi h\u00e4 l\u00b5 tr\u00b8nh \u00ae\u00b8nh nhau h\u00acn l\u00b5 b\u00bet tay t\u00f9 ph\u00dfng th\u00f1 nh\u2212 qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i ch\u00ddnh quy. B\u00ebi v\u00d7, x\u00d0t th\u00cay \u00aei\u00d3m y\u00d5u li\u00aan quan, c\u00b8c chi\u00d5n s\u00dc du k\u00ddch kh\u00abng th\u00d3 hy v\u00e4ng gi\u00b5nh b\u00cat c\u00f8 th\u00beng l\u00eei n\u00b5o trong h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng ph\u00dfng th\u00f1. S\u00f8c m\u00b9nh c\u00f1a du k\u00ddch kh\u00abng n\u00bbm trong ph\u00dfng th\u00f1, m\u00b5 n\u00bbm trong nh\u00f7ng h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng ti\u00d5n c\u00abng t\u00b8o b\u00b9o v\u00b5 b\u00cat ng\u00ea. C\u00b8c chi\u00d5n s\u00dc du k\u00ddch kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00f1 m\u00b9nh v\u00d2 qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 cho h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng ph\u00dfng th\u00f1. \u00eb m\u00e4i n\u00aci, m\u00e4i l\u00f3c h\u00e4 ph\u00b6i ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t v\u00cbn \u00ae\u00e9ng; gi\u00b8ng nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00dfn nhanh v\u00b5 b\u00cat ng\u00ea v\u00b5o qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00dech. \u00eb nh\u00f7ng n\u00aci, nh\u00f7ng l\u00f3c m\u00b5 ch\u00f3ng \u00ddt ng\u00ea t\u00edi, v\u00b5 nhanh ch\u00e3ng r\u00f3t lui v\u00b5 tr\u00b8nh m\u00e9t cu\u00e9c giao tranh quy\u00d5t li\u00d6t n\u00d5u nh\u2212 ho\u00b5n c\u00b6nh v\u00b5 c\u00b8n c\u00a9n l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng \u00eb n\u00aci \u00ae\u00c6c bi\u00d6t \u00cay, \u00eb th\u00eai \u00aei\u00d3m \u00ae\u00c6c bi\u00d6t \u00cay kh\u00abng c\u00e3 l\u00eei cho m\u00d7nh, \u00ae\u00d3 r\u00e5i l\u00b5m cho qu\u00a9n th\u00ef b\u00b9t v\u00dda kinh h\u00e5n \u00eb m\u00e9t n\u00aci kh\u00b8c. Trong vi\u00d6c t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c c\u00b8c cu\u00e9c ti\u00d5n c\u00abng tr\u00aan quy m\u00ab r\u00e9ng v\u00b5o _______________ 1) C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng v\u00ab s\u00b6n \u00eb s\u00abng \u00a7\u00abng, Miscellany, s\u00e8 I, M, 1922 (TG).","C\u00abng t\u00b8c qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00b6ng trong n\u00abng d\u00a9n 585 th\u00b5nh ph\u00e8, c\u00b8c chi\u00d5n s\u00dc, v.v., ch\u00d8 huy c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00acn v\u00de du k\u00ddch ph\u00b6i ch\u00f3 \u00fd nhi\u00d2u t\u00edi v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 l\u00f9a ch\u00e4n h\u2212\u00edng \u00ae\u00e9t k\u00ddch ch\u00f1 y\u00d5u. M\u00e4i s\u00f9 c\u00e8 g\u00beng xu\u00cat k\u00ddch v\u00edi s\u00f8c m\u00b9nh nh\u2212 nhau \u00eb t\u00cat c\u00b6 c\u00b8c \u00aei\u00d3m \u00ae\u00d2u c\u00e3 ngh\u00dca l\u00b5m ph\u00a9n t\u00b8n l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00e3. C\u00b8c ch\u00d8 huy c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i t\u00cbp trung n\u00e7 l\u00f9c v\u00b5 s\u00f9 ch\u00f3 \u00fd c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh v\u00b5o m\u00e9t tuy\u00d5n ti\u00d5n c\u00abng ch\u00f1 y\u00d5u m\u00b5 h\u00e4 c\u00e3 hy v\u00e4ng gi\u00b5nh \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00beng l\u00eei nhanh ch\u00e3ng v\u00b5 quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh, ch\u00d8 gi\u00f7 l\u00b9i s\u00f8c ng\u2212\u00eai, s\u00f8c c\u00f1a t\u00e8i thi\u00d3u cho nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 th\u00f8 y\u00d5u. V\u00b6 l\u00b9i, trong vi\u00d6c t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c ph\u00e8i h\u00eep t\u00b8c chi\u00d5n c\u00f1a m\u00e9t s\u00e8 \u00ae\u00acn v\u00de nh\u00bbm \u00ae\u00b9t \u00ae\u2212\u00eec m\u00e9t m\u00f4c ti\u00aau n\u00b5o \u00ae\u00e3 b\u00bbng s\u00f9 b\u00cat ng\u00ea th\u00d7 ph\u00b6i ghi nh\u00ed r\u00bbng y\u00d5u t\u00e8 \\\"th\u00eai gian\\\" l\u00b5 c\u00f9c k\u00fa quan tr\u00e4ng. Vi\u00d6c kh\u00abng tu\u00a9n th\u00f1 hai nguy\u00aan t\u00bec chi\u00d5n thu\u00cbt \u00ae\u00e3 th\u2212\u00eang d\u00c9n t\u00edi th\u00cat b\u00b9i, th\u00cbm ch\u00dd d\u00c9n t\u00edi ti\u00aau vong c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00acn v\u00de \u00aeang ti\u00d5n c\u00abng. Trong t\u00b8c chi\u00d5n k\u00d5t h\u00eep \u00cay s\u00f9 th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat ch\u00d8 huy c\u00f2ng \u00ae\u00e3ng vai tr\u00df r\u00cat to l\u00edn. Kh\u00abng c\u00e3 ban ch\u00d8 huy gi\u00e1i, ho\u00c6c c\u00e3 m\u00e9t v\u00b5i ban ch\u00d8 huy (v\u00edi m\u00e7i \u00ae\u00acn v\u00de \u00aeang t\u00b8c chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp) l\u00b5 \u00aei\u00d2u kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ph\u00d0p. K\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch t\u00b8c chi\u00d5n ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u2212\u00eec so\u00b9n th\u00b6o t\u00cbp th\u00d3 v\u00b5 trong khi chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau, s\u00f9 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o t\u00cbp th\u00d3 ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u2212a m\u00d6nh l\u00d6nh t\u00edi nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00acn v\u00de tham gia t\u00b8c chi\u00d5n. \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 \u00aei\u00d2u ki\u00d6n c\u00e8t l\u00e2i cho k\u00d5t h\u00eep t\u00b8c chi\u00d5n c\u00e3 hy v\u00e4ng gi\u00b5nh \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00beng l\u00eei. Nhu c\u00c7u v\u00d2 ch\u00d8 huy th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat trong c\u00b8c ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng du k\u00ddch l\u00b5 chi\u00d5n thu\u00cbt th\u00abng th\u2212\u00eang trong \u00ae\u00b8nh du k\u00ddch - th\u00f9c ra l\u00b5 c\u00f1a t\u00cat c\u00b6 c\u00b8c cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n n\u00e3i chung. Tuy v\u00cby, kinh nghi\u00d6m c\u00f1a cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh du k\u00ddch v\u00f5a qua, \u00ae\u00c6c bi\u00d6t \u00eb Trung Qu\u00e8c ch\u00d8 ra r\u00bbng \u00ae\u00dfi h\u00e1i s\u00ac \u00ae\u00bcng \u00cay kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i bao gi\u00ea c\u00f2ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec tu\u00a9n th\u00f1 ho\u00c6c v\u00cbn d\u00f4ng trong th\u00f9c t\u00d5. \u00a7\u00b7 th\u2212\u00eang x\u00b6y ra nh\u00f7ng tr\u2212\u00eang h\u00eep nhi\u00d2u \u00ae\u00acn v\u00de du k\u00ddch c\u00e3 c\u00efng m\u00f4c ti\u00aau nh\u2212ng thi\u00d5u ch\u00d8 huy th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat n\u00aan \u00ae\u00b7 ph\u00a9n t\u00b8n nh\u00f7ng n\u00e7 l\u00f9c c\u00f1a h\u00e4 v\u00b5 do \u00ae\u00e3 b\u00de th\u00cat b\u00b9i. Kh\u00abng th\u00d3 c\u00e3 t\u00b8c chi\u00d5n m\u00b5 thi\u00d5u s\u00f9 hi\u00d3u bi\u00d5t tr\u2212\u00edc m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch k\u00fc c\u00b5ng. Th\u00abng tin ch\u00ddnh x\u00b8c v\u00d2 qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00dech, v\u00d2 c\u00b8c v\u00de tr\u00dd c\u00f1a n\u00e3, v\u00d2 \u00aei\u00d3m m\u00b9nh, y\u00d5u c\u00f1a n\u00e3, v\u00d2 \u00ae\u00dea th\u00d5, \u00ae\u2212\u00eang s\u00b8, ph\u2212\u00acng ti\u00d6n giao th\u00abng, c\u2212 d\u00a9n, v.v., t\u00cat c\u00b6 nh\u00f7ng \u00aei\u00d2u \u00ae\u00e3 ph\u00b6i nh\u00cbn \u00ae\u2212\u00eec t\u00f5 c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e9i"]
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