["M\u1ed8T GI\u1edc V\u1edaI \u0110\u1eceNG CH\u00cd H \u1ed5 CH\u00cd MINH VA-XIN VA-L\u00c9P-XKI Trong u\u1ef7 ban B\u00e0o v\u1ec7 ho\u00f2 b\u1ec9nh v\u00f2 u\u1ef7 ban \u0110o\u00e0n k\u1ebft nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u00c1 Phi c\u1ee7a Bun-ga-ri C\u00d9NG HO\u1ea0T \u0110\u1ed8NG V\u1eceI NHAU Thay m\u1eb7t U\u1ef7 ban B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 u\u1ef7 ban \u0110o\u00e0n k\u1ebft nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u00c1 Phi c\u1ee7a Bun-ga-ri, xin cho ph\u00e9p t\u00f4i th\u00e2n \u00e1i c\u1ea3m \u01a1n c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho t\u00f4i d\u1ef1 H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 90 ng\u00e0y sinh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi con v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 phong tr\u00e0o c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1c-x\u00edt-l\u00ea-nin-n\u00edt trung th\u00e0nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Bun-ga-ri. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Bun-ga-ri \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t tha thi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb ng\u01b0\u1eddi con v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Quan h\u1ec7 h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb anh em v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee2p t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed th\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u00e0ng th\u00eam phong ph\u00fa do quan h\u1ec7 h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n gi\u1eefa H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0 G.\u0110i-mi-t\u01a1-r\u1ed1p, l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb th\u00f2i k\u1ef3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp phong tr\u00e0o c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, t\u1eeb th\u00f2i hai \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed c\u00f9ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1i nhau trong Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4i luy\u1ec7n trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ph\u00e1t-x\u00edt v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c, v\u00ec ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. 205","Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft M\u00e1c - L\u00ea- nin b\u1ea5t t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng, l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa th\u00eam kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u00fd b\u00e1u \u0111\u00f4l v\u1edbi phong tr\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, phong tr\u00e0o d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 y\u00eau chu\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00f2i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00e0ng kh\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ed5i s\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00f2i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c phong ph\u00fa. Khi c\u00f2n \u1edf tu\u1ed5i thanh ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed s\u1ed1hg \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, \u00f3 \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t v\u00f4 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi thanh ni\u00ean H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00f2ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng minh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh chung ch\u00f4ng k\u1ebb th\u00f9 giai c\u1ea5p l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c. Cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi thanh ni\u00ean c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. 206","VIN-LI XAN-BAO (C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0110\u1ee9c) C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u1ecf u\u1ef7 ban Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng ho\u00f2 D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0110\u1ee9c NGH\u0128 \u0110\u1ebeN VI\u1ec6T NAM, NGH\u0128 \u0110\u1ebeN B\u1eb0C H\u1ed2 C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y \u00edt l\u00e2u, t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110o\u00e0n Thanh ni\u00ean Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh trao cho m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng cao qu\u00fd. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u201cV\u00ec th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb\u201d, c\u00f3 ng\u00f4i sao \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n dung B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 k\u00ednh m\u1ebfn. T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb n\u1eefa, tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00f4i t\u00f3c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea1c nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng trong gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat b\u1ed3i h\u1ed3i, c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ea5y, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y tim b\u1ed7ng \u0111\u1eadp r\u1ed9n r\u00e0ng, t\u1ef1a h\u1ed3 v\u1eabn \u0111ang tu\u1ed5i thanh xu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ee9c s\u00f4ng. V\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u00e0ng bi\u1ebft \u1ed3 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai, con g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e1u y\u00eau qu\u00fd c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c H\u1ed3, \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh cho t\u00f4i ni\u1ec1m vinh d\u1ef1 \u1ea5y. C\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 thanh ni\u00ean h\u1ed3n h\u1eadu, trong s\u00e1ng, kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u1eb9p, r\u1ea5t x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang danh hi\u1ec7u \u201cH\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh\u201d. C\u0169ng t\u1eeb ph\u00fat \u1ea5y, \u00fd ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i l\u1ea7n theo nh\u1eefng ng\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng, H\u00f2n Gai, C\u1ea9m Ph\u1ea3, Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean, Cao B\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i 207","M\u1ed8T GI\u1edc V\u1edaI \u0110\u1ed2NG CH\u00cd H \u1ed5 CH\u00cd MINH ..............t .................................................. ................................................................................................................ kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed1i. Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c anh ch\u1ecb em Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u00f2i hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh m\u00e0 can \u0111\u1ea3m, gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb m\u00e0 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m t\u00f4i x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng bi\u1ebft ng\u1ea7n n\u00e0o. Gi\u1eefa bao nhi\u00eau gian kh\u1ed5 hy sinh, c\u00e1c anh ch\u1ecb em Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh tuy\u1ec7t v\u00f2i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m n\u00ean chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng. Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong bao nhi\u00eau n\u0103m qua v\u00e0 m\u00e3i m\u00e3i v\u1ec1 sau lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m tin t\u01b0\u1ecfng v\u00e0 \u00fd ch\u00ed chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1ed3i c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u1edf u\u1ef7 ban Vi\u1ec7t Nam, trong bao nhi\u00eau n\u0103m qua, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eafng nghe v\u1ed1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1ed1c \u0111i c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eafng nghe c\u1ea3 ni\u1ec1m x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1ed1c C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong nh\u1eefng n\u00e1m qua. \u0110\u00f4i v\u00f3i ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 B\u00e1c H\u1ed3. Tr\u00ean l\u00e0n m\u00f4i c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb con n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, hai ti\u1ebfng \u201cB\u00e1c H\u1ed3\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi v\u00f3i ni\u1ec1m y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, tin c\u1eady, tr\u00ecu m\u1ebfn. Ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i, b\u1edfi v\u00ec Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u00f4i xin ph\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Cha th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. T\u00f4i b\u1ed7ng nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u ca dao Vi\u1ec7t Nam r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u01a1ng: \u201cTh\u00e1p M\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t b\u00f4ng sen N\u01b0\u1edbc Nam \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 t\u00ean B\u00e1c H\u1ed3\u201d. 208","M\u1ed8T GI\u1edc V\u1edaI \u0110\u1ed2NG CH\u00cd H \u1ed3 CH\u00cd MINH l\u1eca .......... t............ ..................................................................................... .\u2022..T.7.T....T..T. Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea5t Th\u00e0nh, Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c, H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh... nh\u1eefng t\u00ean g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n gang th\u00e9p, m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p. Nh\u1eefng \u00fd ngh\u0129 n\u00f3ng b\u1ecfng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0a t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00e0 t\u00f4i xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbp may hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3 trong \u0111\u00f2i t\u00f4i. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng cao qu\u00fd \u0111\u1ed1\u00ec v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0110\u1ee9c mu\u00f4n hi\u1ebfn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 tr\u00e1i tim m\u00ecnh cho phong tr\u00e0o \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p cao \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. M\u00f9a xu\u00e2n n\u0103m 1969 - m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng trong \u0111\u00f2i B\u00e1c H\u1ed3, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o th\u0103m B\u00e1c t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn hoa Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch ph\u1ee7, trong m\u1ed9t c\u0103n nh\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1, gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb. Ri\u00eang c\u0103n nh\u00e0 \u1ea5y c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn phong th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u00f3c lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh trong m\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n ch\u1eadt v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. C\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u1ecfng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch, m\u1ed9t l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u00f2i Cha th\u00e2n y\u00eau, v\u1ed1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh c\u1ea3 trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u1edbn. Ngay t\u1eeb ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ng\u1ed3i qu\u00e2y qu\u1ea7n b\u00ean B\u00e1c, trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u1ea5m \u00e1p, th\u00e2n t\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. B\u00e1c h\u1ecfi th\u0103m t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t v\u00e0 m\u1eddi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0103n hoa qu\u1ea3. B\u00e1c n\u00f3i: - C\u00e1c ch\u00fa th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 l\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng? - Th\u01b0a B\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng \u1ea1. 209","M\u00d4T G\u1eca\u1edc V\u1edaI \u0110\u1ed4NG \u0110\u1ed1i V \u1ed1 i ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, th\u00e1ng Gi\u00eang \u1ecf Vi\u1ec7t Nam qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh. B\u00e1c n\u00f3i; - Kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m. N\u00f3i xong, B\u00e1c c\u1edfi chi\u1ebfc kh\u0103n qu\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c v\u00e0 qu\u00e0ng cho \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed M\u00e1c \u0110\u00f4-ph\u01a1-rin, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch u\u1ef7 ban Vi\u1ec7t Nam, h\u00f4m \u1ea5y \u0111ang h\u00fang h\u1eafng ho. c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 \u1ea5y l\u00e0m ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ai n\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Cha \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a con t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng xa v\u1ec1. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i sung s\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 phong tr\u00e0o \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1ecf C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 trao t\u1eb7ng B\u00e1c nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang t\u00f4i g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ebfu B\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t l\u1ea1 l\u00e0 sau 37 n\u0103m tr\u00f2i - k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m B\u00e1c qua ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang t\u00f4i - B\u00e1c v\u1eabn n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eafng nghe, h\u1ecfi han, t\u1ecf \u00fd h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u00e0 n\u00f3i; - Ng\u00e0y nay, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0110\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eeba k\u1ebf vinh quang c\u1ee7a M\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u1ea2ng-ghen. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m vinh d\u1ef1 l\u1ed1n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 to l\u1edbn. Trong l\u00fac n\u00e0y, th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n tinh th\u1ea7n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n theo t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a M\u00e1c c\u00e0ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Qua nh\u1eefng l\u00f2i d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a th\u00f2i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t trong nh\u1eefng l\u00f2i gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb v\u00e0 h\u00e0m s\u00fac. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n coi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng 210","th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c m\u00ecnh. 0 B\u00e1c to\u1ea3 ra \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng, m\u00e0 c\u0169ng th\u1eadt th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, d\u1ec5 g\u1ea7n. Trong khi vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng n\u00e0y, m\u1eaft t\u00f4i th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng l\u1ea1i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00ea ch\u00e2n dung c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd t\u1eb7ng trong l\u1ea7n g\u1eb7p \u1ea5y. V\u00e0 b\u00ean tai t\u00f4i v\u0103ng v\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng h\u00f4 \u201cH\u1ed3, H\u1ed3, H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh\u201d c\u1ee7a thanh ni\u00ean kh\u1eafp n\u0103m ch\u00e2u trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i li\u00ean hoan v\u1eeba qua \u1edf B\u00e9c-lin. Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng t\u00ean Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ecf th\u00e0nh kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c, v\u00ec ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb. T\u1ef1 l\u00f2ng t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng xin g\u1ecdi t\u00ean Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u00eam s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh m\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u. V\u00e0 t\u00f4i xin n\u00f3i th\u00eam r\u1eb1ng: B\u00e1c l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t gi\u00e0u t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 c\u0169ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng b\u1ea5t khu\u1ea5t. Ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn B\u00e1c H\u1ed3, ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u00f4i c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng hi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u n\u1eefa cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00f2i m\u00ecnh \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a bi\u1ebft ng\u1ea7n n\u00e0o! 211","M\u1ed8T GI\u1edc V\u1edaI \u0110\u1ed2NG CH\u00cd H \u1ed5 CH\u00cd MINH ...........t......................................................................................................................... XI-XA-NA XI-XAN \u0110\u1ecdi bi\u1ec3u (L\u00e0o) t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u201cVi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00f2 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d h\u1ecdp t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i th\u00f2ng 5 n\u1edfm 1980. VI\u1ec6T NAM C\u1ee6A H\u1ed4 CH\u00cd MINH v\u0129 \u0110\u1ea0I X\u1ee8NG \u0110\u00c1NG PH\u1ea2I \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C B\u1ea2O V\u1eb8 \u201cC\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y 90 n\u0103m, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f2n l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ecm \u0111\u1eafm trong b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00eam n\u00f4 l\u1ec7. \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 sinh ra m\u1ed9t v\u0129 nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 khi l\u1edbn l\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ecf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc v\u00e0 m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, m\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft t\u00ean Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi c\u00e1i t\u00ean H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m k\u00ednh y\u00eau. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u00f2i s\u1ed1m gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 giai c\u1ea5p, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edbm \u0111i theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1ed3ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. Ng\u01b0\u00f2i \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, gian kh\u1ed5, r\u1eddi qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111i t\u00ecm con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, v\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00ea-nin v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbch, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 kinh qua ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ecf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e1c-x\u00edt-l\u00ea- nin-n\u00edt xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc. T\u00ean tu\u1ed5i, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch 212 k","M \u00d4 TG \u1eca\u1edc \u1ef5\u1edbI\u0110 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3i s\u00f4hg v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n L\u00e0o v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Cam-pu-chia, g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi phong tr\u00e0o c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c b\u1ecb \u00e1p b\u1ee9c tr\u00ean th\u00ea gi\u00f3i. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau cao \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng s\u00e1ng ng\u00f2i, t\u00e1c phong t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, tinh th\u1ea7n qu\u1ed1\u00edc t\u1ebf v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n, ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1i th\u1edf cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. Th\u1eadt t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o bi\u1ebft bao \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 sinh ra Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i, th\u1eadt t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o bi\u1ebft bao \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n L\u00e0o v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Cam-pu-chia \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i, th\u1eadt t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i. Su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f2i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 hy sinh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00ec nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, v\u00ec c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. C\u00f4ng lao bao la tr\u00f2i bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Cam-pu-chia, L\u00e0o v\u00e0 trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf ba n\u01b0\u00f3c, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00ea gi\u1ed1i. Trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u00f9ng b\u1ecb chung m\u1ed9t \u00e1ch th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00f3 chung m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb th\u00f9, c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ba n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ri\u00eang r\u1ebd, tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ba n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng k\u1ebb th\u00f9 chung, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1ed1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u00ean th\u1eafng 213","..MO.\u0128..GI\u1edc y\u1eda\u1eca\u1eca \u0110\u1ed2NG CH ch\u00fang. Th\u1ec3 theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng m\u00e2u thu\u00e2n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ba n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00f2i k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00f3, ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, ba n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f2i s\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1\u00ec v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3, ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1930, nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 s\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u1edf L\u00e0o v\u00e0 Cam- pu-chia. D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u1edf c\u1ea3 ba n\u01b0\u1ed1c v\u00e0 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1940, \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a gi\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u1ecf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Cam-pu-chia, L\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 8-1945. Th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c ba n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u00e2u d\u00e0i ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed3i ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ba n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u1edf m\u1ed7i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i n\u01b0\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea3ng ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u1eb1m l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o s\u00e1t sao phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng trong n\u01b0\u1ed1c. 214 1","... T\u00f4i xin ph\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i'r\u00f5 c\u00f4ng lao c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1ed1c L\u00e0o ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. N\u0103m 1946, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1eeb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb v\u1ec1 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, \u1ecf L\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn qu\u1ea7n ch\u00f9ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. N\u0103m 1949, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, l\u1ea5y ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh, l\u1ea5y ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u00e0m linh h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3i s\u1ed1ng v\u1eadf ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn s\u0129. C\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o c\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n L\u00e0o ng\u00e0y nay, hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n L\u00e0o. C\u0169ng trong n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng, c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh, v\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u00f2i ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00f3, nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecf r\u1ed9ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 1975. N\u0103m 1950 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee2p c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1ed1p v\u00e0o trong m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a li\u00ean minh c\u00f4ng - n\u00f4ng. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn L\u00e0o \u00edt-xa-la \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn L\u00e0o y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1ed1c. 215 I","M\u1ed8T GI\u1edc V\u1edaI \u0110\u1ed4NG CH\u00cd H \u1ed5 CH\u00cd MINH ..............i ...................................... ........................................................................................................................... M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn L\u00e0o x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng L\u00e0o, H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i \u0110\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c v\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1eadp trung d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt l\u1ea5y ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh l\u00e0m quy lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, \u0110\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1edb trung th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v.v... Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u00f2i ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, \u0110\u1ea3ng Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng L\u00e0o, k\u1ebf th\u1eeba s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea3ng M\u00e1c - L\u00ea-nin ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ed1hg \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i t\u1edbi th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u1edf L\u00e0o. B\u00e2y gi\u00f2, ch\u00fang ta nh\u00ecn sang n\u01b0\u1edbc Cam-pu-chia, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u00f2i gian g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00fac sinh th\u1eddi v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Di ch\u00fac c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u0129nh bi\u1ec7t, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 gi\u01b0\u01a1ng cao tinh th\u1ea7n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Cam-pu-chia gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1ed1c th\u00e1ng 4- 1975. Nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ed1i s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u1ecdn P\u00f4n-p\u1ed1t l\u00eang Xary cam t\u00e2m l\u00e0m tay sai cho b\u1ecdn ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u00e2m m\u01b0u di\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Cam-pu-chia, 216","M\u00d4T GI\u1edc V\u1edaI \u0110\u1ed4NG CH\u00cd H \u1ed5 CH\u00cd MINH i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u00e2m m\u01b0u ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t I Nam, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u00e2m m\u01b0u chia r\u1ebd ba n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Sau khi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Cam-pu-chia n\u1ed5i d\u1eady \u0111\u1ea5u tranh l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 P\u00f4n-p\u1ed1t l\u00eang Xa-ry, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eed con em m\u00ecnh sang gi\u00fap c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Cam-pu-chia g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9u nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Cam-pu-chia tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi ho\u1ea1 di\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng. Th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng L\u00e0o, Cam-pu-chia. Ca ng\u1ee3i Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh trong bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 truy \u0111i\u1ec7u Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y 5-9-1969 t\u1ea1i s\u1ea7 m N\u01b0a, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Cay-x\u1ecfn Ph\u00f4m-vi-h\u1ea3n, T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed th\u01b0 Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng L\u00e0o, \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u201c\u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed th\u1eadt x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 y\u00eau n\u01b0\u00f3c v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 M\u00e1c-x\u00edt-L\u00ea-nin-n\u00edt xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc v\u00e0 l\u1ed7i l\u1ea1c, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n L\u00e0o v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do\u201d... 217 i","M\u1ed8T GI\u1edc V\u1edaI \u0110\u1ed4NG CH\u00cd H \u1ed5 CH\u00cd MINH .............. I............................... .......................... ........................................................................................................ XU-PHA-NU-V\u00d4NG u\u1ef7 vi\u00ean B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng ho\u00f2 D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n L\u00e0o. M\u1ed0I QUAN H\u1ec6 ^ H\u1eeeU NGH\u1eca \u0110 \u1eb6 C BI\u1ec6T \u201c... L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n l\u00e3o th\u00e0nh, nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n qu\u00f4c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft trong phong tr\u00e0o c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh kh\u00f4ng m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ef1 trong s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00ea-nin, ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ecdi m\u00e0u s\u1eafc\u201d. \u201c\u0110\u1ed1l v\u1edbi c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n L\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n l\u1edbn v\u00e0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t. Trong \u0111\u1eddi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n quan t\u00e2m gi\u00fap \u0111\u00f5 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng L\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 d\u00e0y c\u00f4ng vun \u0111\u1eafp cho t\u00ecnh \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00e0 m\u1ed1\u00ec quan h\u1ec7 h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 L\u00e0o ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i \u0111\u00f2i n\u1edf hoa k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. 218","...M0l..!?J\u1edc\u1ef5,\u1ed8L5\u1ebeNG H\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eed h\u00e0ng v\u1ea1n c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam sang chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u k\u1ec1 vai s\u00e1t c\u00e1nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng cam c\u1ed9ng kh\u1ed5, s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft c\u00f9ng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n L\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta\u201d. \u0110\u1ec3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh m\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n L\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed th\u01b0 Cay-x\u1ecfn Ph\u00f4m-vi-h\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u00fang ta \u00f4n l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i v\u1ebb vang c\u1ee7a hai d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c L\u00e0o - Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng t\u01b0\u1ecfng nh\u1edb v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u01a1n Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00ea-nin soi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ec9 l\u1ed1i cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a hai d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ch\u00fang ta. Trong c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00f2i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0y c\u00f4ng vun \u0111\u1eafp t\u00ecnh \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa L\u00e0o v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn s\u1ed1ng m\u00e3i trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a hai d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ch\u00fang ta. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n n\u00eau cao ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh k\u1ebft h\u1ee2p v\u1ed1i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a qu\u00f4c t\u00ea v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n trong s\u00e1ng, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, n\u00eau cao tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f2i tranh th\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1ed1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a anh em, m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c t\u00edch c\u1ef1c l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 qu\u1ed1\u00edc t\u1ebf v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ch\u00fang ta nguy\u1ec7n h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, ra s\u1ee9c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft trong \u0110\u1ea3ng, 219","..M\u1ed8I\u00a3\u1eca.\u1ed8..Y\u1edaL\u00ed?\u1ed8.\u00cd!?.\u00ed\u00ea..!\u1ec9\u00ed\u1ec9\u00ed\u00ccM\u1ed8,S\u00edi\u00ccM\u1ecaN?j!.. \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, tr\u01b0\u1ed1c h\u1ebft l\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ed1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Cam-pu-chia, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a anh em, ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u00f4ng m\u1ecdi \u00e2m m\u01b0u v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111ang t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang ta v\u1ed1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc anh em kh\u00e1c, quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 trong c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e2n y\u00eau c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam ch\u00e2u \u00c1\u201d. 220","Ph\u1ea9n IV B\u00c1C H\u1ed2 L\u00c0 NG\u01af\u1edcI C\u00d3 \u0110\u1ea0O \u0110\u1ee8C TUY\u1ec6T V\u1edcI, THI\u00caN T\u00c0I C\u00c1CH MANG HI\u1ebeM TH\u1ea4Y \u1ebf","M\u1ed8T GI\u1edc V\u1edaI \u0110\u1ed2NG CH\u00cd H \u1ed5 CH\u00cd MINH A-RI-AY-VAN-SA H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh (Xri Lan-ca) BI\u1ec2U T\u01af\u1ee2NG NH\u1eeeNG \u0110\u1ee8C T\u00cdNH V\u00c0 L\u00dd T\u01af\u1edeNG C A O C \u1ea2 NH\u1ea4T Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vinh d\u1ef1 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 90 ng\u00e0y sinh c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. T\u00f4i coi s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng trong \u0111\u1eddi t\u00f4i, b\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u00f4i c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh - Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1ed1i nh\u00e0 y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, nh\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ki\u1ec7t xu\u1ea5t H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n m\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00e0 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1edbi, cao h\u01a1n trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00ea qu\u00f4c. \u0110\u00f4l v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh 223","M\u1ed8T GI\u1edc V\u1edaI \u0110\u1ed4NG CH\u00cd H \u1ed7 CH\u00cd MINH ....... ....I........................................................................................................................................................... v\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cao c\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u00f2i xi\u1ebft bao y\u00eau qu\u00fd. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u00e3n quan c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, l\u00f2ng d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m v\u00f4 song, s\u1ef1 to\u00e0n t\u00e2m, to\u00e0n \u00fd ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi Di hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 l\u00e0 trong b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0o nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec1u tu\u00e2n theo nh\u1eefng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cao c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 lo l\u1eafng. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u00f2 m\u1ea5t ni\u1ec1m tin. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111i ch\u1ec7ch kh\u1ecfi con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch ra. 224","CH\u00cd H \u1ed5 ^ B\u00c1O A-CA-HA-TA (Nh\u1ed9t) NG\u01af\u00d2I \u0110 \u1eb6 C BI\u1ec6T CH\u00da \u00dd T\u00d2I L\u1eceP THANH NI\u00caN H\u1ed2 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam; \u201cMo\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. Th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n, ki\u1ec7m, li\u00eam, ch\u00ednh, ch\u00ed c\u00f4ng v\u00f4 t\u1ee9 \\\\ Ng\u01b0\u00f2i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1edbp thanh ni\u00ean s\u1ebd g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c tr\u1ecdng tr\u00e1ch mai sau: \u201cB\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng cho \u0111\u1eddi sau l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft\\\". V\u1eeba l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1edb trung th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a hai m\u1eb7t. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n H\u1ed3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng cao qu\u00fd c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ed quy\u1ebft m\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng v\u1ed1i \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh k\u1ebft th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i, d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c hung b\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00ea qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9, t\u00ean \u0111\u00ea qu\u1ed1c l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1ed1i, v\u00e0 \u0111ang gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i. 225 \u1eb1l","..M \u1ed8I,\u00ed5]\u1ec2\u1ef5i5l\u0110\u1ed5NG CH\u00cd H \u1ed5 CH B\u00c1O CHI\u1ebeN S\u0129 (An-gi\u00ea-ri) NH\u1eeeNG PH\u1ea8M G I\u00c1 C A O QU\u00dd NH\u1ea4T C\u1ee6A CON NG\u01af\u00d2I Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c th\u00ea h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00f2i c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean anh h\u00f9ng ca, trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00f2i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi di\u1ec5n ra nh\u1eefng gi\u00f2 ph\u00fat v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u cho t\u1ef1 do. V\u00e0 trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00f2i c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp trung t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 cao qu\u00fd nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 m\u00e0 c\u00e1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u00ea \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1 hu\u1ef7. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 huy qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc v\u00e0 trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u00fd lu\u1eadn c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi gang th\u00e9p nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f2i c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbu hi\u1ec1n v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n trong nh\u1eefng quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u00f2i v\u1ed1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00ednh t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u201ccon ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi\u201d n\u00e0y \u2014m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi xa l\u1ea1 v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n - con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. 226","M\u1ed8T GI\u1edc V\u1edaI \u0110\u1ed4NG CH\u00cd H \u1ed5 CH\u00cd MINH Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb th\u00f9 x\u1ea5u xa nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o d\u00f9 c\u00f3 \u00e1c \u00fd nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb7t n\u00e0o trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00f2i g\u1ea7n 80 n\u0103m c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00fat ra t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00f2i c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng trong nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t trong nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ecf. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng \u201cB\u00e1c H\u1ed3\u201d d\u1eady s\u1edbm, s\u00e1ng n\u00e0o c\u0169ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 qu\u00e9t d\u1ecdn bu\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. S\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb trong c\u00e1ch \u0103n m\u1eb7c v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i. Nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea3y may l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n vui, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ngh\u0129a ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec s\u1ef1 h\u0103ng h\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, \u00fd ch\u00ed chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00f2i c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. 227","CON-XTAN-TIN XI-M\u00d4-N\u1ed0P Nh\u00e0 v\u00e2n (Li\u00ean X\u00f4) NI\u1ec0M THO C A O C \u1ea2 \u1edf b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n dung m\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 th\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng c\u00f4' h\u1eefu, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eeba l\u00e0 l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a b\u1ea5t khu\u1ea5t, l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 s\u00e1ch l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n r\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n vi\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng m\u1ea5y th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f2i c\u1ed9ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 trong nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u201cB\u00e1c H\u1ed3\u201d, m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng minh, s\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb, g\u1ea7n g\u0169i th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u00f9 h\u1ecd l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ni\u00ean v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay m\u1ed9t thanh ni\u00ean, m\u1ed9t ch\u1ecb ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ch\u00e1u nh\u1ecf. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh th\u00edch t\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u201cB\u00e1c H\u1ed3\u201d. C\u00e1i t\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i l\u00ean r\u1eb1ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau m\u1ebfn, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n n\u00f3i l\u00ean r\u1eb1ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, r\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i \u0111au bu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a 228","..M...\u1ed8]..T...G...I.\u1edc....V..\u1eda...I..\u0110...\u1ed4...N...G....C..H...\u00cd..H....\u1ed5...C...H..\u00cd...M...I.N...H.. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i \u0111au bu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, nh\u1eefng ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u00f3i nh\u1eefng ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, nh\u1eefng hy v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng hy v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00f2i khen. Nh\u00ecn b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i dung m\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fat g\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u0169 trang c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n m\u00ecnh trong su\u1ed1t m\u1ea5y ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m. 0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eeba c\u00f3 d\u00e1ng v\u1ebb m\u1ed9t tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, v\u1eeba c\u00f3 d\u00e1ng v\u1ebb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t tri\u1ebft gia, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft cao xa. V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng gi\u00e0 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n m\u00e0 ra c\u0169ng h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c chung quanh m\u00ecnh, song \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00f4ng gi\u00e0 th\u00f4ng th\u00e1i nh\u1ea5t, ki\u00ean ngh\u1ecb nh\u1ea5t, b\u1ea5t khu\u1ea5t nh\u1ea5t. Kdii \u0111\u1ecdc \u201cNh\u1eadt k\u00fd trong t\u00f9\u201d c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd s\u1eedng s\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 tr\u01b0\u00f3c s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1m t\u0129nh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1ed3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc nguy hi\u1ec3m, tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft, m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd s\u1eedng s\u1ed1t tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1i \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 hi\u1ec3m nguy, c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xo\u00e1 b\u1ecf trong Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00f3i cu\u1ed9c s\u00f4ng, v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt nh\u1eefng v\u1ea7n th\u01a1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady trong c\u00e1c ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u1edf con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 h\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n m\u1ed1i vi\u1ebft n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. 229 I","V\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1eefa: \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c b\u00e0i th\u01a1 n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u1ea1i c\u1ed1 \u00fd nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea5y, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 cho m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n cho c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1ch m\u00ecnh ra kh\u1ecfi h\u1ecd, kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ed1\u00ec v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u00ec t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 v\u00ec t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 t\u00f9, s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i, s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec di\u1ec5n ra v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u00f2i \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 binh nh\u00ec n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u01a1, nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i v\u0103n \u0111\u1ea3 k\u00edch c\u00f9ng in trong t\u1eadp s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch b\u00fat ph\u00e1p, c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u00f2i bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 d\u1eef d\u1ed9i nh\u1ea5t trong s\u1ef1 tr\u00e0o l\u1ed9ng tuy\u1ec7t v\u00f2i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh n\u00e9m v\u00e0o m\u1eb7t ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n nh\u1eefng n\u0103m hai m\u01b0\u01a1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 n\u00e0y. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00edch th\u00fa nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i v\u0103n \u0111\u1ea3 k\u00edch n\u00e0y. Trong c\u00e1c b\u00e0i v\u0103n \u0111\u1ea3 k\u00edch \u1ea5y s\u00f4i s\u1ee5c m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb, c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 li\u00eam khi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh tr\u1ef1c, s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng khoan nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m tin t\u01b0\u1ecfng v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft giai c\u1ea5p. Trong m\u1ed7i d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef \u1ecf cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng 230","M\u1ed8T GI\u1edc V\u1edaI \u0110\u1ed4NG CH\u00cd H\u1ece CH\u00cd MINH ch\u00ed H\u1ed2 Ch\u00ed Minh h\u1ed3i tr\u1ebb, th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m tin l\u00f3n lao v\u00e0o \u00fd ngh\u0129a qu\u00f4c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng L\u00ea-nin, v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh, s\u1ef1 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ea5y! \u0110\u00f3 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m hai m\u01b0\u01a1i, v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 c\u00e2y b\u00fat ch\u00ednh lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i \u1ea5y b\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u00f2n h\u1eb3n hai ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m sau m\u1edbi t\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ecfi ngh\u0129a to\u00e0n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0, v\u00e0 h\u01a1n n\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 n\u1eefa m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u01a1, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, ngay t\u1eeb bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f2i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft nh\u00ecn xa t\u1edbi ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u00e0 trong s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh ni\u1ec1m tin n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m th\u01a1 cao c\u1ea3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed th\u00e1ch qua th\u00f2i gian. 231 I","..M...\u1ed8...T...G...I.\u1edc....V..\u1eda...I..\u0110...\u1ed4...N...G...C...H.. \u00cd..H....\u1ed5...C...H...\u00cd..M...I..N...H.. \u0110\u1ebc-V\u00cdT-HAN-BO-XTAM Nh\u00e0 b\u00e3o M\u1ef9 K\u00cdNH L\u00c3O, KHINH TI\u00caN, Y\u00caU TR\u1eba S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a C\u1ee5 H\u1ed3 l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 C\u1ee5 v\u1eabn s\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9, nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf, nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i sao c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1ed1ng. Trong c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f2i, tuy t\u1eebng quan h\u1ec7 v\u1ed1i nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ea7y quy\u1ec3n uy (b\u1ecdn n\u00e0y ch\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng m\u1ecdi m\u00e1nh kho\u00e9 \u0111\u1ec3 mua chu\u1ed9c), C\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, kh\u00f4ng \u0103n m\u1eb7c nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1hg nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd. C\u1ee5 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u1ed9t n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng cha ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc - trong s\u1ea1ch, li\u00eam khi\u1ebft trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7y tham nh\u0169ng - m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb... C\u00e0ng l\u00ean cao, t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n C\u1ee5 c\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb, c\u00e0ng trong s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n mang trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh mu\u00f4n thu\u1ecf c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam: k\u00ednh l\u00e3o, khinh ti\u1ec1n, y\u00eau tr\u1ebb. 232","..M\u1ed8I.G\u00cd\u1ed8.\u1ef5\u1edbI \u0110\u1ed2NG m GAN-DI-NI XE-DA-RE J C\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n Mi-l\u00f5ng (\u00dd) C U \u1ed8 C CHI\u1ebeN \u0110\u1ea4U MANG T\u00caN B\u00c1C H\u1ed3 B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 c\u00f4ng hi\u1ebfn \u1ec3\u1eab \u0111\u00f2i m\u00ecnh cho c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng d\u1eabn d\u1eaft nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1ecfng m\u00e0 thanh ni\u00ean \u00dd ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9. T\u00f4i mu\u00f4n \u0111i v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u mang t\u00ean B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 v\u00ec t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c mang l\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do, h\u00e0nh ph\u00fac cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n*^\u2019 Anh Gan-\u0111i-ni X\u00ea-da-r\u00ea c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ho\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t Mi-l\u0103ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 g\u1ea7n 3.000 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean m\u1edbi \u201cl\u1edbp H\u1ed5 Ch\u00ed Minh\u201d 233","GIO\u00d3C-GI\u01a0 S\u00c1P-PHA Nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc (Ph\u00e1p) NH\u00c0 HO\u1ea0T \u0110\u00d4NG C\u00c1CH M\u1ea0NG \u0110I D\u00c9P C A O SU ... S\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y 16-9, m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn xe l\u1eeda \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t r\u00f2i Pa-ri \u0111i Tu-l\u00f4ng ch\u1edf theo v\u1ecb l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u00eam h\u00f4m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u00f4ng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n tho\u1ea3 \u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eb1m duy tr\u00ec nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 Ph\u00e1p - Vi\u1ec7t... Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec7n nghi trong khoang ch\u1ec9 huy c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfc th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o h\u1ea1m \u0110uy-m\u00f4ng \u0110uy\u1ebfc-vin m\u00e0 h\u1ea1m tr\u01b0\u1edfng o N\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch c\u0169ng t\u1ecf \u00fd kh\u00f4ng vui v\u00ec h\u1ea1m tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ea3i r\u00f2i sang ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u00f3i, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u00ea ng\u1ee7 ngon trong khoang thu\u1ef7 th\u1ee7, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh nghi th\u1ee9c ngo\u1ea1i giao. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, C\u1ee5 H\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00f2i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1ef7 th\u1ee7 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng bi\u1ebft th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a chuy\u00ean \u0111i bi\u1ec3n. V\u00e0 h\u00f4m nay c\u00f3 l\u1ebd C\u1ee5 h\u00f3m h\u1ec9nh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nghi th\u1ee9c ngo\u1ea1i giao m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u00f2i ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c long tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp C\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1ed1c kia \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0m ph\u1ee5 b\u1ebfp chi\u1ebfc t\u00e0u bu\u00f4n La-tu-s\u01a1 T\u01a1-r\u00ea-vin c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p. 234","M\u1ed8T GI\u1edc V\u1edaI \u0110\u1ed4NG CH\u00cd H \u1ed5 CH\u00cd MINH Bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u00eau \u0111\u00e3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trong khoang ch\u1ec9 huy c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1m tr\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1ic h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Lam-be, c\u00e1c v\u1eca t\u01b0\u1ed1ng t\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh qu\u00e2n khu 9, ph\u00e2n khu \u0111\u1ecba h\u1ea1t Va, t\u1ec9nh tr\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ea1t Va v\u00e0 ph\u00f3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng Tu-l\u00f4ng t\u1ed1i ch\u00e0o Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch. Ng\u1eadm ng\u00f9i nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ed1ng Ph\u0111-ro\u00e1t-xa B\u01a1-ro\u00e1t-xi-a. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn th\u00e1ng 3- 1945 T\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2n h\u00e3y c\u00f2n l\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng tham m\u01b0u tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd T\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2n l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn l\u1ec7nh ngh\u00eanh ti\u1ebfp m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111i d\u00e9p cao su m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y 18 th\u00e1ng s\u1edf m\u1eadt th\u00e1m Ph\u00e1p \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e3y c\u00f2n truy n\u00e3. R\u1ea1ng s\u00e1ng 18-9, chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m \u0110uy-m\u00f4ng \u0110uy\u1ebfc-vin nh\u1ed5 neo \u0111i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Tuy \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m 1946, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ed3ng minh ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1t x\u00edt h\u00e3y c\u00f2n duy tr\u00ec nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00f2i chi\u1ebfn, tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i \u0111i Vi\u1ec5n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1ed1i s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Anh. M\u1ed7i ch\u1eb7ng d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n \u1edf Man-ta, Xa-\u00edt, T\u01a1- rin - C\u00f4-na-li, C\u00f4-lam-b\u00f4, Sin-ga-po, h\u1ea1m tr\u01b0\u1edfng 0 N\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Anh. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean: n\u01b0\u1ed1c Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp hay sao m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5c t\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i? Thi\u1ebfu t\u00e1 h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Xt\u01a1-ren-li, ph\u00f3 c\u1ee7a o N\u00e2y, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u00f3i Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng minh, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch b\u00e8n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u00e9o qu\u1ed1c k\u1ef3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00ean chi\u1ebfc 235 Al","M\u1ed8T GI\u1edc V\u1edaI \u0110\u1ed2NG CH\u00cd H \u1ed5 CH\u00cd MINH .......... 1......................................................................................................................... th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o h\u1ea1m \u0110uy-m\u00f4ng \u0110uy\u1ebfc-vin, \u0111\u1ec3 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh, nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c d\u1eadn kh\u00e1c \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng chi\u1ebfc t\u00e0u chi\u1ebfn Ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111ang ch\u1edf v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1edbi. 0 N\u00e2y ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 Pa-ri xin ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb. Pa-ri tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd. B\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng may ngay tr\u00ean t\u00e0u m\u1ed9t l\u00e1 c\u00f2 Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecf c\u00f3 ng\u00f4i sao v\u00e0ng. H\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3, l\u00e1 c\u00f2 n\u00e0y h\u00e3y c\u00f2n \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft, v\u00ec v\u1eady \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a Anh b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i, ph\u1ea3i trao \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec7n, h\u1ecfi d\u1ed3n d\u1eadp: - C\u1edd n\u00e0o th\u1ebf? C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7 qu\u1ed1c gia \u1edf tr\u00ean t\u00e0u ch\u0103ng? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i b\u1eafn ch\u00e0o theo nghi l\u1ec5 ngo\u1ea1i giao kh\u00f4ng? Th\u1eadt ra Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng hay y\u00eau s\u00e1ch. V\u00f4h l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u00f4n ba nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i, c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t thu\u1ef7 th\u1ee7, l\u1ea1i t\u1eebng nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n v\u00e0o t\u00f9 ra t\u1ed9i, n\u00ean Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch d\u1ec5 th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh tr\u00ean t\u00e0u. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u t\u1eeb b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch tuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9 thu\u1ef7 binh, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch vui v\u1ebb h\u1ecfi chuy\u1ec7n m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng \u0111i tr\u00ean t\u00e0u r\u1eb1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn gi\u1eef quan h\u1ec7 h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb v\u00f3i n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb xua \u0111u\u1ed5i, tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb t\u1ecf ra l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n qu\u00e1 r\u00f5. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh bi\u1ebft ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p... 236","GI\u00d4N T\u00c1C-MAN B\u00e1c s\u0129 \u01a1huy \u0110i\u1ec3n) M\u00d4TM\u1eaaUM\u1ef0CV\u1ec2 S\u1ef1 GI\u1ea2N D\u1eca v \u00e0 k h i\u00eam t \u1ed1 n Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m, nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u00f4ng m\u1edbi trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ed5i... t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1edb m\u00e3i m\u00e3i nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng trang \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Cho ph\u00e9p t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. Xin cho ph\u00e9p t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1ed1i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Thu\u1ef5 \u0110i\u1ec3n ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc sinh \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Y khoa \u1ecf Pa-ri v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng th\u1ed3i gian t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1946 237","\u0111\u1ebfn 1947, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00e0o th\u00f2i k\u1ef3 m\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh tr\u00ean l\u1ec5 \u0111\u00e0i danh d\u1ef1 ng\u00e0y 14-7-1946 \u1edf Pa-ri. C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, sau \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng chung quanh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00fac \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u00f4\\\" ng\u01b0\u00f2i b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ebb th\u00f9, nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111ang \u00e2m m\u01b0u thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p \u1ecf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 v\u00e0o th\u00f2i k\u1ef3 t\u00f4i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111i th\u0103m Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1958. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng u\u00f4\\\"ng ch\u00e8 v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1i ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngay b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh dinh Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch. L\u00fac \u1ea5y t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e1o. Nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ch\u00ednh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n t\u00f4i trong 45 ph\u00fat li\u1ec1n. Ng\u01b0\u00f2i mu\u00f4n bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa v\u1ec1 phong tr\u00e0o c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u1edf Thu\u1ef5 \u0110i\u1ec3n, v.v... Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n n\u01b0\u00f3c ngo\u00e0i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e1n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Thu\u1ef5 \u0110i\u1ec3n. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1ecf s\u00e2n bay khi Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh tr\u1edf lai H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i sau cu\u00f4c \u0111i th\u0103m c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1ed1c \u1edf \u1ea2n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Mi\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec7n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eeba b\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y bay, l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt trong Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, \u0110\u1ea3ng, \u0110o\u00e0n ngo\u1ea1i giao \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e2y quanh l\u1ea5y Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i ph\u00fat sau, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1y ph\u00f3ng thanh. T\u00f4i ch\u00f2 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc 238","m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i di\u1ec5n v\u0103n, nh\u01b0ng Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng hay n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn trong c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n v\u0103n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kho\u00e1t tay m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 n\u00f3i; \u201cN\u00e0o, b\u00e2y gi\u00f2 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c cho t\u00f4t\u201d. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 to\u00e0n v\u0103n di\u1ec5n v\u0103n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0\u1eddi vui v\u1ebb v\u00e0 l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c thi h\u00e0nh m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u00f9a xu\u00e2n n\u0103m 1967, t\u00f4i tham gia u\u1ef7 ban qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf g\u1ed3m n\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i \u0111i\u1ec1u tra v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c n\u00e9m bom \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00fac \u1ea5y \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u1ed3 \u1ea1t tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng ti\u1ebfp. Khi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111ang l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0111o\u00e0n v\u1edbi Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1ed1ng th\u00ec b\u1ea5t th\u00ecnh l\u00ecnh, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u1ecf l\u1ea1i v\u1ed1i ch\u00fang t\u00f4i li\u1ec1n m\u1ed9t gi\u00f2. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n h\u1ec7 tr\u1ecdng trong chi\u1ebfn tranh, th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f9a v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f9a c\u1ee7a n\u0103m 1890 (M\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong u\u1ef7 ban ch\u00fang t\u00f4i sinh c\u00f9ng n\u0103m v\u1edbi Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi pha tr\u00f2 v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y ghi \u00e2m t\u1ed3i t\u00e0n m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong \u0111o\u00e0n ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mang theo. Khi anh b\u1ea1n t\u00f4i t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ghi \u00e2m l\u1ea1i b\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec7n g\u1eedi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n M\u1ef9 th\u00ec m\u1ea5y c\u1ee5c pin b\u1ecb tu\u1ed9t l\u0103n l\u00f4ng l\u1ed1c tr\u00ean s\u00e0n nh\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng ph\u00e1o cao x\u1ea1. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec1 s\u1ed1t ru\u1ed9t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo d\u00f5i ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 g\u1eafng 239 1","M\u1ed8T GI\u1edc V\u1edaI \u0110\u1ed4NG CH\u00cd H \u1ed3 CH\u00cd MINH l\u1eafp pin v\u00e0o m\u00e1y v\u1ed1i s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00e0 th\u00edch th\u00fa nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t thanh ni\u00ean r\u1ea5t tr\u1ebb. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u r\u1eb1ng Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb v\u00e0 khi\u00eam t\u00f4n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n v\u0103n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u00f2 qu\u00ean ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn xa tr\u00f4ng r\u1ed9ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u00f2 qu\u00ean nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1ch \u00e1p b\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u00e1ch \u00e1p b\u1ee9c t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a. Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng nhau t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb t\u1edbi nh\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. 240","M\u00d4T GI\u1edc V\u1edaI \u0110\u1ed4NG CH\u00cd H \u1ed5 CH\u00cd MINH M.GIU-L\u00c1P-XKI Nh\u00e0 v\u00e2n (Ba Lan) BA L\u1ea6N G\u1eb6P B\u1ea2C H\u1ed2 T\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p H\u1ed3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1 l\u00e2u. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00e0o n\u00e1m 1946 t\u1ea1i Pa-ri khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi sang Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh. Trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u1ecf \u0111\u1ea5y Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Vi\u1ec7t ki\u1ec1u \u1edf Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp r\u1ea5t long tr\u1ecdng. \u00c1nh c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u00e1o xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n \u1edf Ph\u00e1p, n\u00ean khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u01b0\u1ed1c v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng h\u1ecdp, t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn ra ngay. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n: v\u1eabn c\u00e1i d\u00e1ng g\u1ea7y, nh\u1ecf nh\u1eafn v\u1edbi ch\u00f2m r\u00e2u th\u01b0a v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n ph\u1ee5c nh\u00e3 nh\u1eb7n, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u1ea3nh n\u00e0o thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng long lanh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft v\u00e0 l\u1ed9t t\u1ea3 n\u1ed5i c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i tuy\u1ec7t v\u00f2i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nh\u1edb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eb7n k\u1ebd di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0m t\u00f4i nh\u1ed1 m\u00e3i v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 nh\u01b0 v\u1eeba m\u1edbi x\u1ea3y ra h\u00f4m qua. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m c\u00e1c ch\u00e1u thi\u1ebfu nhi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf Pa-ri t\u1edbi th\u0103m H\u1ed3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch. M\u1ed9t c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o tr\u1ebb ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u1eabn c\u00e1c ch\u00e1u t\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c may m\u1eafn nghe c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u00e1t Vi\u1ec7t Nam. C\u00e1c ch\u00e1u thi\u1ebfu nhi 241 \u1eb1","M\u1ed8T GI\u1edc V\u1edaI \u0110\u1ed4NG CH\u00cd H \u1ed5 CH\u00cd MINH h\u00e1t cho B\u00e1c H\u1ed3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u1ea3 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c xa x\u00f4i nghe. B\u00e1c ng\u1ed3i nghe r\u1ea5t c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u00e0n h\u00e1t n\u00e0y \u0111ang l\u00e0m Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00f4ng l\u1ea1i th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u1edf Kim Li\u00ean. H\u00e1t xong, c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ecbnh cho c\u00e1c ch\u00e1u ra v\u1ec1 v\u00ec s\u1ee2 qu\u1ea5y phi\u1ec1n B\u00e1c. Song B\u00e1c vui v\u1ebb gi\u1eef c\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7t tay l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t ch\u00e1u g\u00e1i nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t r\u1ed3i h\u1ecfi. - Th\u00ea c\u00e1c ch\u00e1u c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft b\u00e0i h\u00e1t qu\u1ed1c ca c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng? T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng thanh tr\u1ea3 l\u00f2i: \u201cC\u00f3 \u1ea1\u201d Th\u1ebf th\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u00e1u h\u00e1t xem n\u00e0o. Nh\u1eefng gi\u1ecdng h\u00e1t thanh, nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u00e1u c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac ng\u00e2n vang l\u00ean b\u00e0i ca c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ecf th\u00e0nh qu\u1ed1c ca c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p, B\u00e1c kh\u1ebd g\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u nheo \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft l\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 cho\u00e1n h\u1ebft t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y. R\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ai c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n h\u00f9ng h\u1ed3n t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u00ec t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p, d\u00e0nh cho n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi c\u00e1i ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u00f2 tr\u00ean khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t B\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 tho\u00e1ng hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u lo l\u1eafng. M\u1ea5y tu\u1ea7n sau Ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u00f2i Ph\u00e1p. Ba th\u00e1ng sau th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh m\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cCu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh b\u1ea9n th\u1ec9u\u201d. 242","M\u00d4T GI\u1edc y\u1edbl \u0110\u1ed4NG CH L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai, t\u00f4i may m\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p B\u00e1c v\u00e0o t\u00e1m n\u0103m sau, m\u00f9a thu 1954. Ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 hai ng\u00e0y sau khi Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. T\u00f4i c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00f9ng m\u1ea5y nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o ch\u00e2u Au kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa. \u0110ang vi\u1ebft d\u1edf b\u00e0i ph\u00f3ng s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 th\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0a cho t\u00f4i m\u1ed9t t\u00f2 gi\u1ea5y m\u00f2i t\u1edbi g\u1eb7p Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u00f2 \u0111ang \u1edf S\u01a1n T\u00e2y. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u0103n nh\u00e0 l\u1ee3p r\u1ea1, t\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u00e9t v\u00f4i tr\u1eafng. M\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc b\u00e0n nh\u1ecf, gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u01a1n k\u00ea gi\u1eefa ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc c\u1ed1c th\u1ee7y tinh d\u00e0y m\u00e0u x\u00e1m. Ng\u1ed3i xu\u00f4ng gh\u1ebf, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a k\u1ecbp nh\u1ea5m m\u1ed9t ng\u1ee5m n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec chi\u1ebfc r\u00e8m che c\u1eeda v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng b\u00ean l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng v\u1ea3i d\u00f9 kh\u1ebd m\u1edf v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng ch\u00e0o b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Nga. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i quay l\u1ea1i, B\u00e1c! B\u00e1c v\u1eabn gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb, g\u1ea7n g\u0169i h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 t\u00e1m n\u0103m v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb7c chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o s\u01a1-mi \u0111en m\u1ecfng song t\u00f4i b\u1ed7ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y B\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb9p, tr\u1ebb h\u01a1n ra v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 vui h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u00f4i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i. B\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddi: Ai c\u0169ng b\u1ea3o v\u1eady c\u1ea3. Cu\u1ed9c s\u00f4hg gi\u1eefa r\u1eebng s\u00e2u v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t sung s\u01b0\u1edbng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra hi\u1ec7u cho \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch r\u1ed3i nghe ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean b\u00e1o S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt n\u00f3i, th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng B\u00e1c tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Nga. Sau \u0111\u00f3, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng \u00dd v\u1edbi ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean b\u00e1o C\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang 243","M\u1ed8T GI\u1edc V\u1edaI \u0110\u1ed4NG CH\u00cd H \u1ed5 CH\u00cd MINH t\u00f4i - B\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddi vui v\u1ebb: - C\u1ea3 nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o n\u01b0\u1ed1c ngo\u00e0i - Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p - th\u01b0\u1ed3ng hay k\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 t\u00f4i. Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang.. Khi c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt t\u00f4i c\u00f3 l\u00e0m b\u1ed3i b\u1ebfp tr\u00ean t\u00e0u, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn M\u1ef9, Anh, \u0110\u1ee9c. T\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng s\u00f4ng \u1edf Pa-ri v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Ph\u00e1p. Nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n t\u00f4i qua Li\u00ean X\u00f4, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u00f3 \u0111\u00e2u t\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n d\u1ea1y ti\u1ebfng n\u01b0\u1ed1c h\u1ecd. T\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u1edf\u00dd r\u1ed3i c\u1ea3 \u1edf ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 n\u1eefa... L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. S\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3y ra nh\u01b0 sau: Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00e0n t\u00e1n nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp tr\u1ecdng th\u1ec3 B\u00e1c t\u1eeb S\u01a1n T\u00e2y tr\u1edf v\u1ec1. u\u1ef7 ban Qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1m th\u00f2i tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n l\u00f2i ch\u00fac m\u1eebng c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c t\u1ed1i m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh to\u00e0 c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9. T\u00f4i v\u1edbi danh ngh\u0129a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi t\u1ed1i d\u1ef1. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, U\u1ef7 ban k\u00eau g\u1ecdi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m theo nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c g\u00ec c\u1ea3. B\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng mu\u00f4n t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m ti\u1ec1n v\u00ec nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t th\u00f2i gian c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a m\u1ed9t ai ch\u1ecbu nghe. - Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? T\u00e1m n\u0103m tr\u00f2i ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee3i t\u1edbi ph\u00fat n\u00e0y, khi B\u00e1c - ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed5c - tr\u1ecf v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n. V\u1eady m\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb b\u1ecf nguv\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng \u0111\u00f3 \u01b0? Cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u00f2 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t. Cu\u00f4l c\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n u\u1ef7 ban \u0111\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0a ra d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. 244","M\u1ed8T GI\u1edc V\u1edaI \u0110\u1ed6NG CH\u00cd H \u1ed5 CH\u00cd MINH .............. I ............. ........ ............................................................................................................... .......................... - Hi\u1ec7n nay b\u00ean t\u00f2a c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9 c\u00e1c B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111ang h\u1ecdp, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed c\u00f3 mu\u00f4h g\u1eb7p B\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng? T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 ai c\u0169ng mu\u00f4n. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i k\u00e9o nhau sang \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng ti\u1ebfp kh\u00e1ch. Ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi k\u1ecbp ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng, B\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc. M\u1ed9t ph\u00fat b\u1ea5t ng\u00f2, ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 im l\u1eb7ng. R\u1ed3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 reo \u1ea7m l\u00ean... Sau \u0111\u00f3 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh cho b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. B\u00e1c mu\u00f4n, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t nghi th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f5 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m. Trong l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1ed1c \u0111ang c\u00f2n g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i s\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u01a1n nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u00e1c k\u00e9o ch\u00e1u b\u00e9 t\u1eb7ng hoa v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i n\u00e9p l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho ch\u00e1u. B\u00e1c nh\u1ecf nh\u1eafn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i c\u1ea3 hai b\u00e1c ch\u00e1u ng\u1ed3i v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf b\u00e0nh m\u00e0 v\u1eabn r\u1ea5t v\u1eeba, H\u1ed3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1ed1i thi\u1ebfu nhi. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n T\u1ea1o k\u1ec3 cho t\u00f4i nghe r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y 19-12-1946 khi \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e1c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ea7m l\u00ean \u1ecf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, l\u00f2i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c l\u00e0: - C\u00e1c ch\u00fa \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ecbp cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u00e1u thi\u1ebfu nhi \u0111i t\u1ea3n c\u01b0 ch\u01b0a? \u0110\u1ea5y Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u00f2i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady! B\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean b\u00e1o \u201cCu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng V\u00e1c-x\u00f4-vi \u201d 245","M\u1ed8T GI\u1edc V\u1edaI \u0110\u1ed4NG CH\u00cd H \u1ed3 CH\u00cd MINH G\u1ed0T-XT\u00c1C H\u00d4N-M\u00d4-K\u00d4-V\u00cdT Nh\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ng\u1eef (Thu\u1ef5 \u0110i\u1ec3n) NG\u01af\u00d2I KH\u00d4NG H\u1ec2 NH\u1ee4T L\u00d2NG c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed3i l\u00e0m c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ebft v\u00ec c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. S\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ea7n s\u1eaft th\u00e9p, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f2i c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i tim gi\u00e0u t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y th\u00f4ng qua nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u th\u01a1 kh\u00e1c nhau trong t\u1eadp \u201cNh\u1eadt k\u00fd\u201d: \u2018Tai \u01b0\u01a1ng r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n tinh th\u1ea7n th\u00eam h\u0103ng\u201d. \\\"'Gian nan r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng\u201d. \u201cHoa l\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh th\u01a1 t\u1ea3 n\u1ed7i n\u00e0y\u201d. Nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e2u th\u01a1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Song, th\u1eed l\u1eeda (t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00fang h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y) l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0 h\u1ee2p nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn n\u00f3i tr\u00ean \u1edf m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t phong ph\u00fa nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 nh\u1ee5t l\u00f2ng can \u0111\u1ea3m tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u1eed th\u00e1ch n\u00e0o... 246","M\u1ed8T GI\u1edc V\u1edaI \u0110\u1ed4NG CH\u00cd H \u1ed5 CH\u00cd MINH M\u00c1C-TIN M\u01a0-N\u1ed0T Nh\u00f2 b\u00f3o (Ph\u00e1p) C A O C \u1ea2 NH\u1ea4T Bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 truy \u0111i\u1ec7u chi\u1ec1u h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf H\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u00f2ng T\u01b0\u0111ng t\u1ebf ch\u1eadt n\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i v\u0129nh bi\u1ec7t. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp nhau l\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed s\u00f4ng l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta, s\u00f4ng l\u1ea1i trong tr\u00ed nh\u1edb c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng trong ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh n\u1eefa. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 to\u1ea3 s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ed1\u0129 v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u00fd ch\u00ed, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed th\u00ea m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi! C\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1ed1i t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00f2i! Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft \u1edf ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00f2i Di ch\u00fac tuy\u1ec7t di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi: \u201cT\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eb5n m\u1ea5y l\u1eddi n\u00e0y, ph\u00f2ng khi t\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111i g\u1eb7p c\u1ee5 C\u00e1c M\u00e1c, c\u1ee5 L\u00ea-nin v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e0n anh kh\u00e1c...\\\". Ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 s\u1edbm, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c m\u00ecnh, - n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam 247","M\u1ed8T GI\u1edc V\u1eda\u0128 \u0110\u1eceNG CH\u00cd H \u1ed5 CH\u00cd MINH m\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tha thi\u1ebft y\u00eau qu\u00fd v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. V\u1ed1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, \u00edt ra Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd b\u1ecb t\u00f4hg c\u1ed5 kh\u1ecfi Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1hg nh\u1ea5t. V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng Ng\u01b0\u00f2i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i cao c\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 v\u00ec Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m tin ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u00e0 s\u1eaft \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0o nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u201cB\u00e1c H\u1ed3\u201d v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh, kh\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tr\u00ecu m\u1ebfn. V\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i ra, \u1ecf kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1ed1i nam c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u1eef, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u00f2i ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u00f2 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp th\u1ea5y Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i hai ch\u1eef \u201cB\u00e1c H\u1ed3\u201d nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1ed1i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, b\u1edfi m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam, n\u00e9t m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u00e0 l\u1eabn v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u00fai s\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 b\u1ecdn x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ebd b\u1ecb v\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ea7u, s\u1ee9t tr\u00e1n khi ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ebfn. Kh\u00f4ng nghi ng\u1edd g\u00ec n\u1eefa, chi\u1ebfn tranh \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi m\u1ecdi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c mu\u1ed1h s\u1ed1hg trong t\u1ef1 do, c\u00f4ng l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00f3i ch\u00fang ta \u1edf Ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Ph\u00e1p, n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f2n g\u1eafn b\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n n\u1eefa v\u00f3i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. T\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i Tua, ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed 248","M\u1ed8T GI\u1edc V\u1edaI \u0110\u1ed4NG CH\u00cd H \u1ed3 CH\u00cd MINH Minh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u00f2i s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp ra \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. V\u00e0 c\u0169ng trong l\u00f2i Di ch\u00fac c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau l\u00ean nh\u1eefng th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u201chai \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c to - l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 M\u1ef9\u201d, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 hai k\u1ebb th\u00f9 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta m\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch r\u00f5. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y nay, cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, m\u1ed1\u0129 t\u00ecnh anh em \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i v\u1ed1i nhau. Thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 r\u00fat ra nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t hdn th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Gi\u1eafc \u0110uy-c\u00f4-l\u00f4, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u0169 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00f2i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, g\u1eafn b\u00f3 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1ed1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00f2i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1ecfng cu\u1ed1\u1ec9 c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 cho \u0110\u1ea3ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0103n d\u1eb7n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef v\u1eefng \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft trong \u0110\u1ea3ng, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, v\u00e0 gi\u1eef cho \u0110\u1ea3ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trong s\u1ea1ch... v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng v\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu, Ng\u01b0\u00f2i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau b\u1eadt trong L\u00f2i Di ch\u00fac. \u201c...Ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tinh \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau l\u1eabn nhau\u201d. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i! \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00f2i n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 v\u1ed1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m cho phong ph\u00fa th\u00eam v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1ecf n\u00ean sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng hdn v\u00e0 r\u1ea1ng r\u00f5 hdn. 249","\u1ef5\u1edaL\u0110\u1ed4NG CH\u00cd L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2u s\u1eafc ch\u0103m lo l\u00e0m sao cho n\u01b0\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111i t\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n ch\u00edn ch\u1eafn v\u00e0 v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u01a1. s\u1ecf d\u0129 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t \u0111 \u1eb9p , \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u00ec Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111 \u00e3 c\u00f9ng chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng, khi\u1ebfu th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0 h\u1ee2p v\u1edbi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111 \u00e3 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng \u0111\u00f3 th\u00edch h\u1ee2p v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Chi\u1ec1u h\u00f4m nay, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, t\u1ea1i trung t\u00e2m Pa-ri, l\u00e0m sao n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed7i x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. M\u1ed1i x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n \u0111au v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c! Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed1i x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfp th\u00eam s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u01b0u t\u00fa v\u00e0 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t, c \u1ea7 n ph\u1ea3i ra s\u1ee9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u g\u1ea5p b\u1ed9i h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. c \u1ea7 n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ed1hg hi\u1ebfn s\u1ebd chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng m\u00e3i m\u00e3i. c \u1ea7 n ph\u1ea3i d\u1ed1c h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh cho ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 tang Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. 250","M 0\u0129.'5l\u1ed9.\u1ef5\u1edbl \u0110\u1ed2NG CH\u00cd M\u00c1T-M\u00daT BA-RI-AN-LM \u0110\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u (\u00c1p-ga-ni-xtan) t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdp t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i th\u00e1ng 5-1980 T\u00c2M H\u1ed4N TRONG S\u00c1NG H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n trong s\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao v\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i m\u1ed1c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee2p h\u00e0i ho\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c l\u00e2u \u0111\u00f2i c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 th\u00f4ng th\u00e1i, d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n; Ng\u01b0\u00f2i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u00fd ngh\u0129a cho ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m. Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam anh h\u00f9ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1ec1 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i, b\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u00f2i \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam anh h\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7n nay. T\u00ean tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee2ng v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a qu\u00f4c t\u00ea v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i sao r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 nh\u1ea5t soi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang c\u00f9ng nhau chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1hg \u00e1p b\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n th\u00ea gi\u1ed1i. 251","..M...\u1ed81..T...G...I.\u1edc....V..\u1eda...I..\u0110...\u1ed4...N..G....C...H...\u00cd..H...\u1ed5....C..H...\u00cd..M....I.N...H... OOC-TEN-XI-A BU-XI \u0110\u00ca A-GI\u00caN-\u0110\u00ca V\u1ee3 C\u1ed0 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng (Chl L\u00ea) NH\u1eeeNG N\u00c9T C A O TH\u01af\u1ee2NG Ni\u1ec1m k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u1ebf gi\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ed1 t\u1edbi Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00f2i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u0111ng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u00ec s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng kh\u1ecfi \u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n c\u0169 v\u00e0 m\u1edbi, c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c, nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i \u00e1c cho lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, nh\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh m\u00e3i m\u00e3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a anh h\u00f9ng, l\u00f2ng y\u00eau m\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Trong d\u1ecbp k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 90 ng\u00e0y sinh c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, v\u1ecb l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn d\u1eaft nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111i nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1n cao h\u01a1n bao gi\u00f2 h\u1ebft v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t. 252","..M\u1ed8IGl\u1ed9,\u1ef5\u1edaL\u00a7!\u1ed8.N\u00a3.\u00ed\u00ed'\u1ec8J!\u00ccM\u1ed8,.\u00ed\u0129:\u00edi\u00ccM\u1eca.NM B.PAN-KIN Nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o (Li\u00ean X\u00f4) \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C G\u1eb6P B\u00c1C H\u00d3 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u1ecb l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 m\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u1eeb tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e0, \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch k\u00ednh y\u00eau l\u00e0 B\u00e1c H\u1ed3. C\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfp ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. Cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i c\u0103n nh\u00e0 nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, \u1edf c\u1ea1nh Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh trong cu\u1ed9c s\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u00f2ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1ed1i hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ec sao nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u1ea1i g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed l\u00e0 B\u00e1c H\u1ed3, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed m\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o v\u1ea3i, c\u1ed5 qu\u1ea5n kh\u0103n qu\u00e0ng. Tr\u00ean b\u00e0n, c\u1ea1nh t\u00f2 b\u00e1o, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t bao k\u00ednh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9p \u0111\u1ef1ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf. V\u1edbi v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i r\u1ea5t gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1ea5y, v\u1ed1i n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec1n h\u1eadu v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i h\u00f4n, B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111ang d\u1ef1 m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfp kh\u00e1ch tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n th\u00e2n 253","MIXH m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a hai nh\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u00e3o th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho thanh ni\u00ean Li\u00ean X\u00f4, l\u1edbp thanh ni\u00ean m\u00e0 ngay t\u1eeb khi m\u1edbi quen bi\u1ebft l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m hai m\u01b0\u01a1i xa x\u00f4i, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i th\u00f2i k\u1ef3 xa x\u00f4i \u1ea5y. V\u00e0 g\u1ea7n cu\u00f4l bu\u1ed5i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u01b0a cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xem t\u1ea5m \u1ea3nh m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n nay c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft: \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee5p m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 g\u00e1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 gi\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t t\u00ean gi\u1eb7c M\u1ef9 l\u00e1i m\u00e1y bay cao to. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed n\u00f3i; - Th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i h\u1ecfi: Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn l\u1eafm v\u00e0 c\u00f2n ngh\u00e8o, v\u1eady nh\u00f2 \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00ea qu\u1ed1\u00edc M\u1ef9? Khi nghe c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u1ea5y, t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0a t\u1ea5m \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y ra m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i th\u00eam c\u00e2u n\u00e0o. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng qua nh\u1eefng h\u1ed3i \u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1ed1c Nga X\u00f4-vi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed n\u00f3i: - B\u1ea5y gi\u00f2, t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p thanh ni\u00ean, g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n vi\u00ean thanh ni\u00ean c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, d\u1ef1 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp d\u00f9 r\u1eb1ng khi \u1ea5y t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 tu\u1ed5i thanh ni\u00ean. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00f2i k\u1ef3 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111ang \u1edf trong 254","M\u1ed8T GI\u1edc V\u1edaI \u0110\u1ed4NG CH\u00cd H \u1ed5 CH\u00cd MINH m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Im l\u1eb7ng m\u1ed9t l\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh n\u00f3i th\u00eam: - C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf n\u01b0\u00f3c Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u00fang t\u00f4i b\u00e2y gi\u1edd. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh k\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp: - Khi t\u00f4i sang n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed ba n\u0103m, sau n\u0103m 1927 th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i thay. Kinh t\u00ea g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0103n \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u00eau. Trong c\u00e1c c\u1eeda hi\u1ec7u c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 h\u01a1n. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00f4\\\" c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc \u00f4t\u00f4 do c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n m\u1eb7c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u... D\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh n\u00f3i: \u201c\u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc bao gi\u1edd c\u1ee7ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng, khi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee2c l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u201d. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea3ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u00f4\\\" nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cao tu\u1ed5i nh\u1ea5t trong phong tr\u00e0o thanh ni\u00ean c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed k\u1ec3 cho t\u00f4i nghe t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u201cThanh ni\u00ean c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed H\u1ed9i\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u00ed m\u1eadt \u1ecf Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0 th\u00ea n\u00e0o. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed n\u00f3i: - Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 nguy hi\u1ec3m. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 n\u00f2ng c\u00f4\\\"t, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i g\u1eedi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u01b0u t\u00fa nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Li\u00ean X\u00f4. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi \u0111i 10 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh 255 \u1ec0"]
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