["M\u1ed8T GI\u1edc V\u1edaI \u0110\u1ed4NG CH\u00cd H \u1ed5 CH\u00cd MINH kh\u1eafp n\u0103m ch\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m \u0111n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i. L\u1ebd ra Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, v\u00e0 l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 bi\u1ebft bao ng\u01b0\u00f2i Hung-ga-ri \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ebfn m\u00e1u b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh gi\u00fap \u0111\u00f5 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft tay Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u1eady m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ng\u00e0y sinh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 vui ng\u00e0y chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng v\u1ed1i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. H\u00f4m nay, h\u01a1n 1\/2 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f9n^ v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta k\u00ednh c\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb v\u00e0 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n. Vi\u1ec7c chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n m\u1edbi, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 do \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba nay ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1 n\u1eefa: Ng\u00e0y mai c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y n\u00ean tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh d\u00e0i h\u00e0ng v\u1ea1n d\u1eb7m trong ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 85 n\u0103m ng\u00e0y sinh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. 53","G.M\u00c1C-K\u00c9T Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n (C\u00f4-l\u00f4m-bi-a) CH\u00daNG T\u1ed2I S\u1ebc TH\u1eaeNG Trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh ch\u00f4ng M\u1ef9, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u1ea7u kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n M\u1ef9. T\u00f4i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n tin t\u01b0\u1edfng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i r\u1eb1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t chi ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u01a1n h\u01a1n v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u: C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y kho\u1ea3ng m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 xem m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 phim t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n B\u00e1c H\u1ed3. H\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh n\u00f3i c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111i nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i: Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1eafng, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1eafng, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1eafng. V\u00e0 l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u00f4i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat nghi ng\u1edd g\u00ec v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1ed1ng trong s\u1ef1 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c 54","M\u00d4T G\u1eca\u1edc V\u1edaI \u0110\u1ed4NG chi\u1ebfn tranh kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0ng d\u00f9 sao th\u00ec Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng s\u1ebd chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng, b\u1edfi l\u1ebd lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n, khi t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u00f2i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00ec t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i nh\u1edb t\u1edbi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 l\u00fac Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1eafng, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1eafngP\u2019. 55","M\u1ed8T GI\u1edc V\u1eda\u0128 \u0110\u1eceNG CH\u00cd H \u1ed5 CH\u00cd MINH M\u00c1C-TA R\u00d4-GI\u00c1T Nh\u00e0 b\u1ecfo (Cu Ba) T\u01b0 T\u01af\u1eceNG C\u1ee6A B\u00c1C H\u1ed3 \u0110\u00c3 TR\u1ece TH\u00c0NH B\u1ea4T DI\u1ec6T \u0110\u00e3 t\u1eeb l\u00e2u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n g\u1ecdi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u201cB\u00e1c H\u1ed0\u2019. \u201cKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi qu\u00fd h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 do\u201d \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, hi\u1ec7n nay v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1hg trong \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh l\u00f4i k\u00e9o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c \u00fd ch\u00ed chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u tuy\u1ec7t v\u00f2i c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1i th\u1edf cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecfi B\u00e1c H\u1ed3: Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u1ea5y s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u1ea7n k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u1ecf \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb th\u00f9 c\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 b\u1ecdn M\u1ef9? V\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i: tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ni\u1ec1m tin s\u1eaft \u0111\u00e1 r\u1eb1ng: \u201cKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi qu\u00fd h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 do\u201d. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb Nam ch\u00ed B\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec1u tin t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng to l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ecdi tr\u1ecf ng\u1ea1i (nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u1ea5t, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o nh\u1ea5t) m\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9 hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebf 56","M\u1ed8T GI\u1edc V\u1edaI \u0110\u1ed4NG CH\u00cd H \u1ed5 CH\u00cd MINH qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t h\u1ecd. C\u0169ng ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, trong t\u1eebng gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u h\u1ecd v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tinh th\u1ea7n h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c trong s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m l\u1ea1c quan \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u00e0m ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean nh\u1eefng ai kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00f3i tr\u00ean m\u00e0 B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eafc s\u00e2u v\u00e0o tr\u00e1i tim, kh\u1ed1i \u00f3c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u00f2i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u1eeb tr\u1ea7n, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t m\u00e0 c\u00f2n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00f2 t\u1ea5m g\u01b0ong c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd n\u1ea3y n\u1edf \u1edf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u1ecf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ai h\u1ecfi v\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch k\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh? Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u00f2i \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea3 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a anh h\u00f9ng n\u1ea3y sinh h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y trong d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Khi m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u1ee1 nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y h\u1ea7m ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1t cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f3ng r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c \u1edf tr\u00ean b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n, th\u00ec ch\u00ednh gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Khi nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i qu\u00fd b\u00e1u nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 sinh m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, n\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp b\u1ecb l\u00e2m nguy th\u00ec nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea1c c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00fd g\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u? Khi m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n nh\u01b0\u1eddng con tr\u00e2u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i d\u00f9ng, v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh k\u00e9o c\u00e0y, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c H\u1ed3. Th\u1ef1c 57","v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: d\u00f9 c\u00f3 m ang n \u1eb7n g tr\u00ean vai, h ay t\u1ef1 k\u00e9o l\u1ea5 y c\u00e1i c\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c xe b\u00f2 ch \u0103n g n\u1eef a th \u00ec c\u0169ng ch \u1eb3n g th \u1ea5m v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u so v\u00f3i vi\u1ec7c con tr\u00e2u c\u1ee7a m \u00ecn h \u0111\u01b0\u1ee2c d \u00f9 n g k \u00e9o p h \u00e1 o \u0111 \u1ec3 b \u1ea3 o v \u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1ead p t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7 a n h \u00e2n d\u00e2n, h\u1ecfi v\u00ec k h \u00f4n g c\u00f3 g\u00ec qu\u00fd h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 do. Th\u1eed h\u1ecfi, n\u1ebfu ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u1ea1t, n\u1ebfu T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb gi\u00e0y x\u00e9o, th\u00ec con tr\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec? T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec1u ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Khi m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m gi\u00e1 s\u00fang cho m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 kh\u00e1c nh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1n v\u00e0o qu\u00e2n th\u00f9, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t anh h\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u1edf \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e2y, th\u00ec ch\u00ednh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean: ''Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi qu\u00fd h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 do\u201d. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a anh h\u00f9ng n\u1ea3y sinh h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y l\u00f2i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch hay nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch. Ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng r\u00fat ra t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean l\u00fd \u0111\u00f3 - m\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 - s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng cho su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00f2i m\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00f2i c\u1ea7n c\u00f9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng... 58","..M\u1ed8I.G.\u00cd\u1ed8.\u1ef5\u1eda\u1eca \u0110\u1ed4NG CH M\u00c1T-\u0110I PHA-MI Nh\u00e0 b\u1ecfo (C\u1ed9ng ho\u00f2 \u1ea2-r\u1ed9p th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t) CU \u1ed8 C TH\u1eec S\u1ee8C \u0110\u1ea6U TI\u00caN C\u1ee6A CHI\u1ebeN TRANH GI\u1ea2I PH\u00d3NG Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c th\u1eed s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a to l\u1ed1n nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u00f9ng b\u1ea1o nh\u1ea5t th\u00ea gi\u1edbi \u0111ang ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh \u1ea5y. L\u00fac n\u00e0y, nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7t ra, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1: li\u1ec7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt chi\u1ebfn tranh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1ed5i v\u1edbi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kinh kh\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i do n\u01b0\u1ed1c gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh hay kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi - nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng b\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb l\u00e2u n\u00e1m \u2014nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 s\u1ebd g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng k\u00e9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u00f3c \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00f3i kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u1ec1 59","M\u1ed8T GI\u1edc V\u1edaI \u0110\u1ed4NG CH\u00cd H \u1ed5 CH\u00cd MINH khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, d\u01b0\u1ed1i h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng v\u0169 kh\u00ed kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f4ng mong v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i di\u1ec5n trong th\u00f2i \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00f2i \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a, nh\u01b0ng th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1. Nh\u01b0ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u00f2i d\u00e2n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m n\u00ean tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m s\u1eaft \u0111\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u00f2 nghi\u00eang ng\u1ea3 ho\u1eb7c khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c. T\u1eeb tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh cao c\u1ee7a th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i \u0111\u00f3, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb nh\u01b0ng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 C\u1ee5 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed5 v\u0169 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng, ph\u00e1 tan nh\u1eefng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb th\u00f9. B\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean b\u00e1o Tin t\u1ee9c S \u1ed1 ra ng\u00e0y 5-9-1969 60","M\u00c1T LY Tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111o\u00e0n Cam -u-chia, t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u201cVi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 th\u1ed1 gi\u1edbi\u201d h\u1ecdp t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i 5-1980 TH\u1eaeNG L\u1eccI C\u1ee6A M\u1ed8T D\u00c2N T\u1ed8C Th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u00f2i gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. \u201cTh\u00e0 hy sinh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu l\u00e0m n\u00f4 l\u1ec7'. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u00f2ng l\u1ed1i l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c \u2014L\u00ea-nin v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i, th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u1eefa nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ba n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam - Cam-pu-chia - L\u00e0o v\u00e0 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i chung c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9. M\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc chung nh\u1ea5t v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u00e2ng cho lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o n\u00e0o, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t m\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111en t\u1ed0\u00ec n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c n\u1ed5i c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Ri\u00eang \u0111\u00f4l v\u1ed1i Cam-pu-chia, Vi\u1ec7t Nam gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. T\u1ea1o ho\u00e1 sinh ra hai n\u01b0\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam 61","Cam-pu-chia v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n b\u00ean nhau, c\u00f9ng chung bao c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9, c\u00f9ng chung m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb th\u00f9, c\u00f9ng chung nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng s\u1ed1ng trong \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 do, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n hai n\u01b0\u1ed1c m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nhau, k\u1ec1 vai s\u00e1t c\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u x\u00e2y \u0111\u1eafp n\u00ean t\u00ecnh \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u. V\u00ec s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a hai n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00ec th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng hai n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00ecnh \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u Cam-pu-chia - Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u1ecf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ecdi th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i n\u01b0\u1edbc trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng k\u1ebb th\u00f9 chung l\u00e0 b\u1ecdn th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c. Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Cam-pu-chia nguy\u1ec7n \u0111em h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea5u tranh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f3. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u00edch c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 to l\u1edbn \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Cam-pu-chia t\u01b0\u1ecfng nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, nguy\u1ec7n \u0111em h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00ednh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam anh em \u0111ang ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea5u tranh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111ang c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec7m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi. 62","..M...\u1ed8].T....G...I.\u1edc...V...\u1eda...I..\u0110...\u1ed4...N..G....C...H...\u00cd..H....\u1ed3...C..H...\u00cd...M...I.N...H.. Nl-co SO-V\u00c1C u\u1ef3 vi\u00ean \u0110\u00e0ng C\u1ed9ng s\u00e0n U-ru-goay TRONG TI\u1ec0M TH\u1ee8C C\u1ee6A D\u00c2N T\u1ed8C T\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 1961 t\u1ea1i M\u00e1t-xc\u01a1-va trong d\u1ecbp \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XXII \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Li\u00ean X\u00f4, \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed R\u1ed1t-n\u00e2y A-r\u00edt-m\u00ean-\u0111i, B\u00ed th\u01b0 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n U-ru-goay gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u t\u00f4i v\u1edbi Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u \u0110\u1ea3ng Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i. Trong gi\u00f2 gi\u1ea3i lao, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nhau qua ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft t\u00f4i t\u1eeb U-ru-goay t\u1edbi, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh h\u01a1i nheo m\u1eaft l\u1ea1i, vu\u1ed1t ch\u00f2m r\u00e2u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch khoan thai v\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3ng M\u00f4n-t\u00ea-vi- \u0111\u00ea-\u00f4, v\u1ec1 ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i \u1edf trong c\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 phong c\u1ea3nh khu v\u1ef1c th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 n\u1eb1m \u1ecf g\u1ea7n c\u1ea3ng. T\u00f4i li\u1ec1n h\u1ecfi l\u00e0m sao m\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: - B\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3, t\u1edbi M\u00f4n-t\u00ea-vi-\u0111\u00ea-\u00f4. - \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o? - Tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc t\u00e0u h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p. 63","- \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u1ecf tr\u00ean t\u00e0u? - L\u00e0m ph\u1ee5 b\u1ebfp. T\u00f4i g\u1ecdt khoai t\u00e2y cho c\u1ea3 t\u00e0u. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 m\u1edbi m\u1ebb. T\u00f4i l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a ai bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u01a1i n\u00e0o c\u00f3 tin l\u00e0 v\u1ecb l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 k\u00ednh y\u00eau trong khi b\u00f4n ba tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n Nam c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 la-tinh. L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai t\u00f4i g\u1eb7p Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 1965. Khi \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ecdn \u0111\u00ea qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 \u0111ang \u201cleo thang\u201d chi\u1ebfn tranh ch\u1ed1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4, t\u1edbi c\u1ea3ng H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng, v\u00f9ng V\u0129nh Linh \u0111\u1ea5t l\u1eeda v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 v\u00f9ng g\u1ea7n v\u0129 tuy\u1ebfn 17. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 hu\u1ef7, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, l\u00e0ng m\u1ea1c v\u00e0 ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ecb b\u1eafn ph\u00e1. 0 m\u1ecdi v\u00f9ng tr\u00f2i \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y m\u00e1y bay M\u1ef9 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. Nh\u01b0ng \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t t\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u00ec t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 do. Sau khi \u0111i th\u0103m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong v\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 l\u00f2i c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 2-11-1965, tr\u01b0\u1ed1c khi t\u00f4i r\u00f2i Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc. To\u00e0n v\u0103n b\u00e0i ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean t\u1edd Binh D\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u00f4\\\" b\u00e0i b\u00e1o kh\u00e1c vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Hi\u1ec7n t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3 b\u1edfi v\u00ec b\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh \u1edf n\u01b0\u00f3c ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ng\u00e0y 27-6- 64","M\u1ed8T GI\u1edc V\u1edaI \u0110\u1ed4NG CH\u00cd H \u1ed7 CH\u00cd MINH 1973 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 hu\u1ef7 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u1ee7a to\u00e0 b\u00e1o v\u00e0 t\u00f4i bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i nh\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u00f2i \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft trong ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u00e1c li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, khi nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn n\u00e9m bom c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111ang t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m xung y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ni\u1ec1m tin t\u01b0\u1edfng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0o th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c m\u00ecnh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00e0nh m\u1ea1ch, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9, l\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd th\u1ed5ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng t\u1eadn m\u1eaft nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 do Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft k\u1ebft h\u1ee2p, trong nh\u1eefng gi\u1edd ph\u00fat quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 may m\u1eafn thay cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u1ed1i ni\u1ec1m tin tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u00e0o l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc tha thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u ngoan c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng v\u00f3i L\u00ea-nin, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed3ng minh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1ed1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf gi\u1ed1i 65","M\u1ed8T GI\u1edc V\u1edaI \u0110\u1ed4NG CH\u00cd H \u1ed5 CH\u00cd MINH trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh chung, ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c, trong th\u00f2i \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u00f2i Nga v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i. Ng\u00e0y nay, th\u1ebf gi\u1ed1i x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn t\u00ednh thi\u00ean t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y do Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i. Hai \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0m cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00f4hg m\u00e3i trong ti\u1ec1m th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 trong ti\u1ec1m th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. 66","..M....\u1ed8t..T...G...I.\u1edc....V...\u1eda...I..\u0110...\u1ed4...N...G....C...H...\u00cd..H....\u1ed5....C..H..\u00cd MINH PH\u00ca-LI-XI-AN \u00d4-LI-VAN B\u00d3C s\u0129 (T\u00e2y Ban Nha) T\u1ebe B\u00c0O TRONG \u00f3 c V\u00c0 TIM C\u1ee6A NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N B\u00ecnh minh \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eady \u0111\u1ed1\u00ec v\u1edbi to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam! Di ch\u00fac c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 v\u00f4 v\u00e0n k\u00ednh y\u00eau v\u00e0 s\u1ed1hg m\u00e3i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, v\u00ec ch\u00ednh ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam! S\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00e0 hy sinh c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn h\u00e0ng v\u1ea1n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 d\u0169ng s\u0129 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Tr\u1ed7i, ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01a1m hoa k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam! Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi vinh quang, duy nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 phi th\u01b0\u00f2ng, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb thi\u1ebfu th\u00f2i cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u201cb\u01b0\u00f3c v\u00e0o tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i\u201d, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng mang nh\u1eefng t\u00ean Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea5t Th\u00e0nh, anh Ba, Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1\u00edc, H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, B\u00e1c H\u1ed3, - nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh t\u1ebf b\u00e0o trong \u00f3c v\u00e0 tim c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u1ea1o ra kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng, \u0111\u00e8 b\u1eb9p s\u1ef1 l\u00e1o x\u01b0\u1ee3c, t\u00e0n \u00e1c, tham lam c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 c\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea1o v\u00e0o b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ch\u00fang n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 \u1ecf 67","M\u1ed8T GI\u1edc V\u1edaI \u0110\u1eceNG CH\u00cd H\u1ece CH\u00cd MINH n\u01b0\u00f3c Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nh\u1eefng l\u00e1 c\u00f2 \u0111\u1eabm m\u00e1u t\u1ed9i \u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang b\u1ecb v\u1ee9t xu\u1ed1hg \u0111\u1ea5t! T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec1u mang \u01a1n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, mang \u01a1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00ec t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c s\u1ebd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ed5 v\u0169 v\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u quang vinh v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c nh\u1ecf \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ea3n sinh ra mu\u00f4n v\u00e0n anh h\u00f9ng. \u0110\u00e3 bao l\u1ea7n t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111i \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i t\u1eebng c\u00e2u t\u1eebng ch\u1eef Di ch\u00fac c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi! T\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, \u0111\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong Di ch\u00fac gi\u00f2 \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u mang m\u1ed9t k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00f4 bi\u00ean... Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng! Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y \u0111ang \u201c\u0111i kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 hai mi\u1ec1n Nam B\u1eafc\u201d! Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00f2 \u0111\u00e2y \u0111ang \u201c\u0111i th\u0103m b\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n kh\u1eafp n\u0103m ch\u00e2u\u201d v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m vui trong chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi! C\u1eb7p m\u1eaft t\u00f4i nho\u00e0 l\u1ec7 v\u00ec m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u1ebft, v\u00e0 trong gi\u1edd ph\u00fat n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ebfc r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 s\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m ch\u00f4ng M\u1ef9. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m vui l\u1edbn h\u00f4m nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c tu\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. Xin c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u00e3y tin ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u00f4m qua trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n gian kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n, h\u00f4m nay trong c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng 68","tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u201cg\u1ea5p m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng, to \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n\u201d, cho \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1eadp cu\u00f4\\\"i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i tim, t\u00f4i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee9ng s\u00e1t c\u00e1nh c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n, s\u00e1t c\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam quang vinh! Trong gi\u1edd ph\u00fat tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y, xin cho ph\u00e9p t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i: \u201cXa g\u1ea7n b\u00e1 c\u00e1o Ai n\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u hay\u00ed\u2019 69","RA-UN VAN-\u0110\u00c9T VI-V\u00d4 Nh\u00f2 v\u00e2n (Cu Ba) B\u00c0I TH\u01a0 L\u1eceN NH\u1ea4T \u201cS\u00e0i G\u00f2n s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5, Oa-sinh-t\u01a1n run r\u1ea9y. Ngay l\u00fac .n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e2y, kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i nh\u1ee5c nh\u00e3 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9. ... Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00ea qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111au kh\u1ed5 trong su\u1ed1t 20 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1eddng, bom \u0111\u1ea1n n\u00e9m xu\u00f4ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam g\u1ea5p h\u01a1n ba l\u1ea7n bom \u0111\u1ea1n n\u00e9m xu\u00f4ng trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai, \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 30-4: \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 M\u1ef9 ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n trong \u0111\u00e1m \u0111ao ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed5 x\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e0n ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u0129a m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7y \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c. Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u0103n ho\u00e1, t\u00e2m l\u00fd, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n nay, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng to l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ch\u1ed1ng \u00e1p b\u1ee9c v\u00e0 b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t. 70","...M\u1ed8I.l5\u00ed\u1ed9.\u1ef5\u1edb\u00ed.\u0110\u1ed2NG CH\u00cd Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u0169i t\u00ean ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai v\u1edbi d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef \u201cv\u1ef1c th\u1eb3m\u201d. S\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 r\u1ea5t ki\u00ean c\u00f4\\\" c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m b\u1ea3ng m\u1ee5c m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01a1n l\u1ea1i, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn t\u00f2i b\u00f2 bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u0103n c\u1ee9, nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u00f4\\\"\u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng... B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o chi\u1ebfn tranh b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng v\u1ea7n th\u01a1. B\u1ecdn \u0111\u00ea\\\" qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 sai l\u1ea7m v\u00ec ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecdc th\u01a1. H\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfm m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. V\u00e0 ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 gi\u01a1 tay vung ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed. \u0110\u00fang nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u1ee9 m\u1ed7i tr\u1eadn ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng l\u1edbn, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m th\u01a1. B\u00e0i th\u01a1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n Di ch\u00fac \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee2c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n\u201d. 71","M\u1ed8T GI\u1edc V\u1edaI \u0110\u1ed4NG CH\u00cd H \u1ed3 CH\u00cd MINH ..............I....................... .......................... ............................................................................................................... RI-O-K\u00ca O-NI-SI V\u1ecb cao t\u00f5ng (Nh\u1ed9t B\u00e0n) M\u00d4I CH\u1ee6 T\u1ecbCH H\u1ed4 CH\u00cd MINH SANG TH\u0102M NH\u1eacT B\u1ea2N T\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7u mong \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1ed1c c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n s\u1edbm c\u00f3 ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f2i Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh sang th\u00e1m Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. Nh\u00f2 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 n\u00f3i h\u1ed9 v\u1edbi Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i n\u0103m nay \u0111\u00e3 96 tu\u1ed5i nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd c\u1ed1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3. NG\u01af\u1edcI C\u1ee8U N\u01af\u1edaC (+) \u201cTr\u1eddi xanh \u0111\u00f3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 \u0110au l\u00f2r\u00ecg ch\u00fang sinh tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00ea X\u01b0a nay hi\u1ebfm b\u1eadc l\u00e3o anh ki\u1ec7t Chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 thu bay: tr\u1eddi \u1ee7 Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin H\u1ed3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch m\u1ea5t, c\u1ee5 r\u1ea5t \u0111au x\u00f3t b\u1ecf c\u00e0 \u0103n v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 tay vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i th\u01a1 tr\u1ebdn (th\u01a1 d\u1ecbch) \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00ednh vi\u1ebfng. C\u1ee5 tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec ch\u00f9a Ki-\u00f4-mi-d\u01b0, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a c\u1ed5 \u1ecf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Ki-y\u00f4-t\u00f4, c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4 Nh\u1eadt. C\u1ee5 c\u00f3 uy t\u00edn r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn trong nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Nh\u1eadt. \\\"72..","M\u1ed8T GI\u1edc V\u1edaI \u0110\u1ed4NG CH\u00cd H \u1ed5 CH\u00cd MINH ..............t ......................................................................... .......................................................... .......................... TUY\u00caN B\u1ed0 C\u1ee6A H\u1ed8I NGH\u1eca QU\u1ed0C T\u1ec2 \u201cVi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d k\u1ef3 ni\u1ec7m l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 90 ng\u00e0y sinh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00f9 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh NG\u01af\u00d2I Y\u00caU N\u01af\u00d2C N\u1ed2NG N\u00c0N Ng\u00e0y 16 v\u00e0 17-5-1980, theo s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Qu\u1ed1ic t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdp t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i - th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 n\u01b0\u1ed1c C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam - nh\u00e2n k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 90 ng\u00e0y sinh c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. Ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a 46 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a 8 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u00f4c t\u1ebf b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u1ebf gi\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi con v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1ed1c n\u1ed3ng n\u00e0n v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea5u tranh cho ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh, t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Ng\u01b0\u00f2i l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho l\u00f2ng d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m, t\u00ednh ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a anh h\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. T\u00ean tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ea5u tranh anh d\u0169ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00ec t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, 73 1","c\u00f4ng hi\u1ebfn v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 v\u00e0o phong tr\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7ng c\u00f4\\\"c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh tinh ch\u00fang ta. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ed1p \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1, b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 tr\u00e1i tim m\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfp thu nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a L\u00ea-nin v\u00e0 v\u0169 trang nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3 cho qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1ecb \u00e1p b\u1ee9c. D\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u1ecdn c\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i cu\u1ed9c C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m n\u0103m 1945, gi\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f2n ch\u00ed m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1. D\u01b0\u00f3i ng\u1ecdn c\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng n\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 - n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 trong cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u00edn n\u0103m ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p. T\u00e0i n\u0103ng ki\u1ec7t xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ed5 v\u0169 nh\u1eefng th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, tinh th\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 thu ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 m\u1ebfn y\u00eau v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9. \u201cKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi qu\u00fd h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 c\u1ec9o!\u201d - c\u00e2u n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh trong gi\u00f2 ph\u00fat nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, khi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam 74","..M\u1ed4!l.\u00ed\u00ea.\u1eca\u1ec2\u1ef5.\u1ed9l\u1eb8!\u1ed8.!!:f.!5..?\u00ed\u00edL\u00ed1^^\u1ed9.\u00a3\u01291\u00cc b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y vui to\u00e0n th\u1eafng. Nh\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ea3ng do Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp ra, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam anh h\u00f9ng do Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Di ch\u00fac thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 danh d\u1ef1, t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, \u0111u\u1ed5i h\u1ebft b\u1ecdn x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c ra kh\u1ecfi b\u00f2 c\u00f5i, l\u1eadp n\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t - ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3n v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam ch\u00e2u \u00c1. H\u00f4m nay c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m qua, h\u00e3y c\u1ea5t cao th\u1eadt m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u00ea gi\u1edbi l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta: Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng kh\u00f3 kh\u00e1n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u00e1c li\u1ec7t, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u1eabn v\u1eefng tin r\u1eb1ng sau th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t s\u1ebd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1ed1i m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea7n to \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n. V\u00e0 h\u00f4m nay, khi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u0103ng h\u00e1i v\u00e0 ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u00fang ta b\u00e0y t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng tin v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f2n g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng l\u00f2ng mong \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. N\u01b0\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, to \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n. H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, ng\u00e0y 17-5-1980 75","..M\u1ed8I.!\u00eaI\u1edd\u1ef5\u1eda\u1eca \u0110\u1ed4NG CH\u00cd H \u1ed5 XO-XEN XTE-PAN \u0110\u1ecdi bi\u1ec3u Ti\u1ec7p Kh\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u201cVi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201dh\u1ecdp t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i 5-1980 NG\u01af\u00d2I CH A TH\u00c2N Y\u00caU Cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 90 ng\u00e0y sinh c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi con v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 c\u00f4 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4i, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 b\u1eadc v\u0129 nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, y\u00eau chu\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng l\u00fd tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u00ea gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng hi\u1ebfn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh cho s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, cho n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u00ean tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eafn b\u00f3 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y, nh\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ra M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. V\u00ec nh\u1eefng 76","M\u1ed8T GI\u1edc V\u1edaI \u0110\u1ed4NG CH\u00cd H \u1ed5 CH\u00cd MINH \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi Cha th\u00e2n y\u00eau c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Ti\u1ec7p Kh\u1eafc y\u00eau m\u1ebfn. T\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Ti\u1ec7p Kdi\u1eafc th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n \u00e1i v\u1ec1 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i th\u0103m c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1ed1c ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. 77","..M...\u1ed8.t..T...G...I.\u1edc....V...\u1eda..I...\u0110...\u1ed4...N...G....C...H...\u00cd..H....\u1ed5...C...H...\u00cd..M....I..N..H.... XU-DAN XON-T\u1eaeC Nh\u00e0 v\u00e3n (M\u1ef9) KH\u00d4NG C \u00d3 G \u00cc QU\u00dd HON \u0110 \u1ed8 C L\u1eacP T\u1ef1 DO H\u00e3y l\u1ea5y l\u00f2i n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i: \u2018'Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec qu\u00fd h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 do\u201d. Ch\u1ec9 sau khi t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe c\u00e2u n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n l\u1eafm, t\u00f4i m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y n\u00f3. V\u00e0 khi \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 c\u00e2u n\u00f3i \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u. Th\u1ef1c v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng theo tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u n\u00f3i gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam coi Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u1eefng l\u00f2i n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. 78","Ph\u1ea7n H B\u00c1C H\u1ed2 L\u00c0 NG\u01af\u1edcI C\u1ed8NG S\u1ea2N M\u1eaaU M\u1ef1c","..M\u1ed8I.'\u00ea.\u1eca\u1ec2\u1ef5\u1edaLI!!\u00ed!?!N.5..\u00ed\u00edr\u00ed\u00ed.\u00ed^^^^ R.A-Rl XMEN-\u0110I T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed th\u01b0 \u0110\u00e0ng C\u1ed9ng s\u00e0n U-ru-goay NG\u01af\u1ed4I \u0110\u00c3 \u0110I T\u1edaI CH\u1ee6 NGH\u0128A C\u1ed8 N G S\u1ea2N T\u1eea KH\u00c1T V\u1eccNG GI\u1ea2I PH\u00d3NG D\u00c2N T\u1ed8C Ng\u00e0y 19-5-1969, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh tr\u00f2n 79 tu\u1ed5i. H\u01a1n 50 n\u0103m trong \u0111\u00f2i m\u00ecnh, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee2p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhu\u1ea7n nhuy\u1ec5n \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u00f3c v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c qua l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c, \u1edf Ph\u00e1p, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1hg b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1ecfng c\u1ee7a L\u00ea-nin. v\u1ec1 sau, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ecf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp ra \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Ph\u00e1p. H\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft L\u00ea-nin \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5m s\u00e2u v\u00e0o t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i t\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n t\u1eeb kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. 81","M\u1ed2T GI\u1edc V\u1edaI \u0110\u1eceNG CH\u00cd H \u1ed5 CH\u00cd MINH \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed H\u1ed2 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i t\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf L\u00ea-nin v\u00e0 Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng khao kh\u00e1t t\u00ecm t\u00f2i. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00f2i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u00e0 L\u00ea-nin g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cnh\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ebfn tr\u1ecdn cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00f2i cho s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p chung. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft r\u1ed9ng l\u1ed1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c: b\u1ea5t khu\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u00ec t\u1ef1 do, v\u00ec s\u1ef1 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00ec ni\u1ec1m tin \u1edf s\u1ef1 t\u1ea5t th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, cho d\u00f9 g\u00f4ng c\u00f9m c\u00f3 treo tr\u00ean c\u1ed5. Trong nh\u00e0 t\u00f9, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p... \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 thanh ni\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh khi\u00eam t\u00f4n, gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb, h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt, ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft v\u00e0 trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, gi\u00e0u l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 tr\u00ean khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec1n h\u1eadu. Th\u00e1ng 7-1946, khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf Pa-ri, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian ^'Ig\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb t\u00f9 \u0111\u00e0y. V\u1edbi n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean m\u00f4i, Ng\u01b0\u00f2i tr\u1ea3 l\u00f2i: \u201cB\u1ea1n c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng, th\u00f2i gian \u1edf t\u00f9 th\u00ec bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng d\u00e0i\u201d. B\u1ecb giam c\u1ea7m, c\u00f9m x\u00edch, 82","M\u1ed8T GI\u1edc V\u1edaI \u0110\u1ed4NG CH\u00cd H \u1ed5 CH\u00cd MINH Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m th\u01a1 v\u00e0 m\u1ec9m c\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u00f2i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9 \u0111\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00f2i. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i g\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed t\u01b0\u01a1i c\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n m\u1ec9m c\u01b0\u1eddi. ... Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng lao to l\u1edbn, l\u00e0 l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 qu\u1ed1\u00edc t\u1ebf. T\u00ean tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta mang ch\u00e2n dung c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh... Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u00e0m th\u01a1, s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u00e1t ca ng\u1ee3i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e1c-x\u00edt l\u00ea-nin-n\u00edt c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 trung th\u00e0nh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00ea-nin v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea3ng th\u00ec \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n, tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, v\u00e2n v\u00e2n... \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00ea-nin. V\u1edbi giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ti\u00ean phong, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c, ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. ...Trong nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn vai tr\u00f2 \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u00e1t c\u00e1nh c\u00f9ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0110\u1ea3ng. 83","M\u1ed8T GI\u1edc V\u1edaI \u0110\u1ed4NG CH\u00cd H \u1ed5 CH\u00cd MINH ..............t ...................................... ........................................................................................................................... \u0110\u1ea3ng m\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ng\u00e0y nay r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh v\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 g\u1eafn ch\u1eb7t v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang. Nh\u00f2 v\u1eady, ng\u00e0y nay nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c. 84","...M....\u1ed8I..T.....G... I..\u1edc.....V...\u1eda....I...\u0110....\u1ed4....N. ..G.....C....H...\u00cd....H....\u1ed3.....C...H... \u00cd MINH AN-TH\u00d4-NI A-CA-T\u00d4 AM-P\u00d4 \u0110\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u H\u1ed9i li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p H\u1ecdc sinh \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc to\u00e0n ch\u00e2u Phi S\u1ef1 TH\u1ed0NG NH\u1ea4T GI\u1eeeA C \u00c1 C T\u1eea Thay m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ch\u00e2u Phi, t\u00f4i xin g\u1eedi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o anh em v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed t\u1edbi m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a anh h\u00f9ng - Vi\u1ec7t Nam anh h\u00f9ng, t\u1ed1i d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1ea5t khu\u1ea5t, t\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1eb1ng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00ea-nin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00f2i \u0111\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb; H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. Kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi em trai t\u00f4i khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp c\u00e1i t\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. T\u00f4i r\u1ea5t kinh ng\u1ea1c v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u em t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, t\u00f4i h\u1ecfi em t\u00f4i: L\u00e0m sao m\u00e0 em bi\u1ebft Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, em bi\u1ebft t\u00ean Ng\u01b0\u1eddi? C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a em t\u00f4i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n; Em v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong m\u1ed9t cu\u00f4n s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a 85","Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u00e1ng ra, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean m\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00fd do khi\u1ebfn em trai t\u00f4i \u1edf t\u1eadn n\u01b0\u1edbc Ga-na xa x\u00f4i m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i bi\u1ebft H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. B\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c s\u00f4ng t\u1eadn tu\u1ef5, b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh h\u00f4m nay l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00ean quen thu\u1ed9c, vang l\u00ean kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u00ea gi\u1edbi, mang hy v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 do cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c b\u1ecb \u00e1p b\u1ee9c v\u00e0 b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y \u201cVi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 90 ng\u00e0y sinh c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh - s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. Kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u00ec ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. V\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh, tinh th\u1ea7n g\u1eafn b\u00f3 ba kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi quan c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed5ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c v\u00ec ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh, v\u00ec gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. N\u1ebfu nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u cho t\u00ednh gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb, khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a anh h\u00f9ng, quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m cho chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u0169 trang v\u00e0 cho \u00fd 86","ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec lay chuy\u1ec3n n\u1ed5i, th\u00ec Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, l\u00e0 k\u1ebft tinh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a,th\u00f2i \u0111\u1ea1i, bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t cao \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh, nh\u00e0 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn l\u1ed7i l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c thi\u00ean t\u00e0i. Ch\u00ednh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a khoa h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00ea-nin t\u1edbi \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u00ean tr\u00ec v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e1m 1930. \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c \u2014 L\u00ea-ni v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o l\u00fd m\u00e0 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c \u2014L\u00ea-nin l\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1ecfng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p - Phong tr\u00e0o c\u1ea7n V\u01b0\u01a1ng CU\u1ed0I nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1880 v\u00e0 Phong tr\u00e0o V\u0103n Th\u00e2n. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng phong tr\u00e0o n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, h\u1ecfi v\u00ec r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u1ecd thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c, v\u00e0 b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u1eafm g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 trong nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. V\u00f3i Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00ea-nin \u0111\u00e3 l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh 87","..M...\u1ed8...T...G...I.\u1edc...V...\u1eda...I..\u0110...\u1ed4...N..G....C...H...\u00cd..H....\u1ed5...C..H...\u00cd...M...I..N..H... m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t b\u00e1ch chi\u1ebfn b\u00e1ch th\u1eafng, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eadp tan ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0o kho t\u00e0ng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u0169 trang, v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn th\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n g\u1ea7n t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh du k\u00edch, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh h\u1ee2p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee2p ph\u00e1p, c\u00f4ng khai v\u00e0 b\u00ed m\u1eadt quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf. Nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m to l\u1ed1n n\u00e0y m\u00e3i m\u00e3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong tr\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi qu\u00fd tr\u1ecdng g\u00ecn gi\u1eef. M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, thay m\u1eb7t Phong tr\u00e0o h\u1ecdc sinh \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ch\u00e2u Phi v\u00e0 thay m\u1eb7t Ban Th\u01b0 k\u00fd H\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc sinh \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc to\u00e0n Phi, cho ph\u00e9p t\u00f4i b\u00e0y t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u t\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam anh h\u00f9ng v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng k\u00ednh m\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. Kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t S\u01a1n M\u1ef9 n\u00e0o, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t T\u00e2n L\u1eadp n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ch\u00ed b\u1ea5t khu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00ec t\u1ef1 do, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Vi\u1ec7t Nam anh h\u00f9ng mu\u00f4n n\u0103m! C\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ch\u00e2u Phi k\u00ednh ch\u00e0o c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n! Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u00ea gi\u00f3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh ch\u00fang t\u00f4i! Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh mu\u00f4n n\u0103m! 88","M\u1ed8T GI\u1edc V\u1edaI \u0110\u1ed2NG CH\u00cd H \u1ed5 CH\u00cd MINH ..............t ............................................................................................ ................................................................... BA-O-AN-\u0110RI-A-MAN-GIA-TO Ch\u00f9 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Ma-\u0111a-ga-xca B\u00c0I H\u1eccC QU\u00dd GI\u00c1 \u201cH\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5u tranh cho \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, v\u00f3i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng CNXH tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u00ea gi\u1ed1i. Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y b\u00e0y t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u01a1i l\u00ean ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda hy v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u0103 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc qu\u00fd gi\u00e1\u201d. 89",".M\u1ed81.GI\u1edc \u1ef5 \u1edb l \u0110\u1ed4NG CH B\u00c1O CAM-PU-CHIA NG\u01af\u00d2I S\u00c1NG L\u00c2P \u0110ANG C\u1ed8 N G S\u1eb2N Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u00f2i con anh h\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 l\u1ed7i l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00ean phong c\u1ee7a th\u00f2i \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y nay, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u00ec ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i li\u00ean minh chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ba n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Cam-pu-chia v\u00e0 L\u00e0o v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ba n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y v\u00f3i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, phong tr\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Cam-pu-chia v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u1ebf gi\u1ed1i lu\u00f4n k\u00ednh y\u00eau Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i v\u00e0 phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ed1\u00ec v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta. 90","M\u1ed8T GI\u1edc V\u1edaI \u0110\u1ed4NG CH\u00cd H \u1ed3 CH\u00cd MINH B\u00c1O D\u00c2N CH\u00daNG (U-ru-goay) \u0110I V\u00c0O TRUY\u1ec0N THUY\u1ebeT \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb tr\u1ea7n sau 79 n\u0103m I s\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00f2i phong ph\u00fa, nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y hy sinh hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft t\u1eeb bi\u1ec7t c\u00f5i \u0111\u00f2i, ng\u00e0y 2-9 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 24 cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng do ch\u00ednh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, trong c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i, v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eed ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i \u1ecf m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba... H\u00f4m nay nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb B\u1eafc ch\u00ed Nam th\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc anh linh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 coi l\u00f2i th\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u cao c\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t d\u00e2ng l\u00ean Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0 s\u1ebd t\u00f4ng c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ean l\u00ednh M\u1ef9 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u00f2i k\u00eau g\u1ecdi vang d\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi: \u201cTr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u hy sinh gian kh\u1ed5. Nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u ch\u00f4ng M\u1ef9, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i. T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i anh 91","..M\u1ed8I.^\u00cd\u1ed8.\u1ef5\u1eda\u1eca \u0110\u1ed4NG CH\u1eca d\u0169ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. B\u1ecdn x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c M\u1ef9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh thua! Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eafng!\u201d. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0o truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft; m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh h\u00f9ng ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a th\u00f2i \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c khi\u1ebfn cho nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng anh h\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c th\u1ebf h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y; m\u1ed9t l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean, c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u1edf kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi gi\u01b0\u01a1ng cao h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, coi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u cho s\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c, cho kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecdn x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c M\u1ef9, nh\u1eefng t\u00ean th\u1eeba k\u1ebf ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ph\u00e1t x\u00edt H\u00edt- le. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp ra \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean kh\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n th\u00e0nh M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c; Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ngay t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1919 xa x\u00f4i t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb V\u00e9c-xay \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f2i quy\u1ec1n cho d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1ecb th\u00f4ng tr\u1ecb, \u00e1p b\u1ee9c, khinh r\u1ebb, \u0111\u00f2i quy\u1ec1n cho c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba b\u1ecb khinh mi\u1ec7t; Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c n\u00e0y t\u1ea1i Qu\u00f4h t\u1ebf C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 k\u1ecbch li\u1ec7t l\u00ean \u00e1n nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i \u00e1c man r\u1ee2 c\u1ee7a b\u1ecdn th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n; Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u201cB\u00e1c H\u1ed3\u201d, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafp hai mi\u1ec1n Nam B\u1eafc k\u00ednh y\u00eau; Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 tinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng, l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00f3 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef s\u00fac t\u00edch m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1i tim bao la nh\u01b0 v\u0169 92","M\u1ed8T GI\u1edc V\u1edaI \u0110\u1ed4NG CH\u00cd H \u1ed3 CH\u00cd MINH tr\u1ee5, c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb em; l\u00e0 m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 t\u1ef1 coi m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201cnh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng\u201d. N\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00f2i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, trong su\u00f4\\\"t h\u01a1n 60 n\u0103m, \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng cho s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, ta v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u00fd ni\u1ec7m tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00f2i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng phong ph\u00fa n\u00e0y v\u1edbi bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec1u truy\u1ec1n k\u1ef3, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn l\u1ecbch s\u1eed; hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00f2i m\u00ecnh cho t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a L\u00ea-nin v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u ch\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a trong d\u00f2ng th\u00e1c duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00ea gi\u1ed1i nh\u1eb1m ch\u00f4n v\u00f9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00ea qu\u00f4h. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1eafp t\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u1ea3ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, t\u00f2 b\u00e1o ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, xin g\u1eedi l\u00f2i chia bu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng thi\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t t\u1edbi to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0110\u1ea3ng Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam. L\u1ec5 tang n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed m\u00e0 l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 tang chung c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai ch\u00f4ng \u0111\u00ea qu\u1ed1c tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u00ea gi\u1edbi. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i tin t\u01b0\u1edfng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i r\u1eb1ng, d\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u1ecdn c\u00f2 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed s\u1ebd gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, t\u1ed1ng c\u1ed5 b\u1ecdn \u0111ao ph\u1ee7 M\u1ef9 ra kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. 93","Nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi t\u1ea7m v\u00f3c l\u1edbn lao nh\u01b0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t v\u00e0o th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1ic tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi r\u1ecdi chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i t\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a cho lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u00ean tu\u1ed5i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u00f2 phai nh\u1ea1t trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c! Vinh quang thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh! 94","M\u1ed8T GI\u1edc V\u1edaI \u0110\u1ed4NG CH\u00cd H \u1ed3 CH\u00cd MINH B\u00c1O \u00c9T-XO<^* (Ma-li) NG\u01af\u1edcI L\u00c3NH \u0110\u1ea0O HAI CU \u1ed8 C C \u1eae C H M\u1ea0NG, BA CU \u1ed8 C KH\u1ea2NG CHI\u1ebeN ... Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp ra \u0110\u1ea3ng Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Th\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t, L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng V\u0169 trang Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o hai cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc: C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 Nh\u00e2 d\u00e2n v\u00e0 C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ba cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng Nh\u1eadt, ch\u00f4ng Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 M\u1ef9. C\u0169ng ch\u00ednh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ph\u00e1p trao tr\u1ea3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam sau chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb V\u00e9c-xay n\u0103m 1918. Ng\u01b0\u00f2i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 n\u0103m 1954. C\u01a1 quan ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a u\u1ef7 ban qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Ma-li, s\u1ed1 ra ng\u00e0y 20-5-1971. \\\"95..","..M\u1ed8I,!5\u00ed\u1ed9.\u1ef5\u1ebc,.?\u1ed9.?:\u00ed.!5..^\u1eca\u00ed\u00ed.M\u1ed8..\u00cd\u00ed:\u1ecaj[\u00ccM]NS. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u1ebf gi\u1ed1i: \u201cKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec qu\u00fd h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 do...\u201d ... \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch con \u0111\u01b0\u00f2ng cho to\u00e0n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea5u tranh th\u1ed1hg nh\u1ea5t T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec Ng\u01b0\u00f2i \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a 31 tri\u1ec7u nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u1edbi d\u0169ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m phi th\u01b0\u1eddng. 96","..M\u1ed8I.GI\u1edc \u1ef5\u1eda\u1eca\u1eca \u0110\u1ed4NG CH B\u00c1O MAI-NI-CHI SIM-BUN (Nh\u1eadt) S\u1ef1 KI\u1ec6N QUAN TR\u1eccNG NH\u1ea4T Sinh ra tr\u00ean m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t Vi\u1ec7t Nam, C\u1ee5 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n C\u1ee5 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t pho l\u1ecbch s\u1eed... C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i C\u1ee5 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u00ea \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba. S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee2p gi\u1eefa ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c m\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tan r\u00e3 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n sau chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 hai. Ng\u01b0\u00f2i ta cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0m th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1\u00ec v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean l\u00fd lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00f4-mi-n\u00f4 c\u1ee7a \u0110a-l\u00e9t, Ken-n\u01a1-\u0111i, Gi\u00f4n-x\u01a1n. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a th\u00ea gi\u1edbi trong m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb sau chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u1ebfn nay, v\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh n\u00e0y. S\u00f4'ra ng\u00e0y 5-9-1969 97","B\u00c1O NG\u01af\u1edcI v\u00f4 S\u1ea2N (Thu\u1ef5 \u0110i\u1ec3n) N\u01af\u1edaC VI\u1ec6T NAM X\u00c3 H\u1ed8I CH\u1ee6 NGH\u0128A Th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc l\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng - ng\u00e0y 30-4-1975. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u0129 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a th\u00ea k\u1ef7 n\u00e0y. C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u00f2i c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1ed1i, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m v\u00f3c v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c b\u1ecb \u00e1p b\u1ee9c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn h\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam ch\u00e2u A. T\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 n\u01b0\u00f3c Vi\u1ec7t Nam x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a. 98","M\u1ed8T GI\u1edc V\u1edaI \u0110\u1eceNG CH\u00cd H \u1ed1 CH\u00cd MINH B\u00c1O R\u00d4-\u0110\u00d4NG SIN-MUN (Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean) T\u1eacN T\u1ee4Y PH\u1ee4C V\u1ee4 NH\u00c2N D\u1ea6N \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1hg hi\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, v\u00ec th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00ea-nin \u1ecf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n to l\u1edbn v\u00e0o phong tr\u00e0o c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00f2i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadn tu\u1ef5 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. 99","M\u1ed8T GI. \u1edc V\u1edaI \u0110\u1ed2NG CH\u00cd H \u1ed5 CH\u00cd MINH..............t................. ................................................................................................................................................ B\u00c1O S\u1ef1 NGHI\u1ec6P C\u00d4NG NH\u00c2N (Bun-ga-ri) HO\u1ea0T \u0110\u1ed8NG CHUNG \u201cNh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Bun-ga-ri \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao nh\u01b0ng c\u1ed1hg hi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f4l v\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7ng c\u00f4\\\" s\u1ef1 h\u1ee2p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa hai d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c anh em. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng chung c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed G.\u0110i-mi-t\u01a1- r\u1ed1p \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u00f4\\\"h\u01a1n n\u1eefa trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u00f4\\\"ng \u0111\u00ea\\\" qu\u1ed1c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d. 100","B\u00c1O S\u1ef1 TH\u1eacT (Li\u00ean X\u00f4) NG\u01af\u00d2I CO N V\u0128 \u0110\u1ea0I \u201cNg\u00e0y 19-5 n\u0103m nay k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 85 ng\u00e0y sinh c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u2014nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ed7i l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ea3ng Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0. Trong su\u00f4t g\u1ea7n n\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed anh h\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00ec t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, v\u00ec ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng - nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft m\u00e1c-x\u00edt l\u00ea-nin-n\u00edt v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh giai c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c cho h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3. C\u00f4ng lao c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1n chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee2p phong tr\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c \u2014L\u00ea-nin, v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng 101","M\u1ed8T GI\u1edc V\u1edaI \u0110\u1ed4NG CH\u00cd H \u1ed3 CH\u00cd MINH s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00ean th\u00ea gi\u1edbi. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft m\u00e1c-x\u00edt l\u00ea-nin-n\u00edt l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp trong n\u0103m 1930 \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u0111ng, \u0111\u1ed9i ti\u00ean phong chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n, c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1ed1p lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c \u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n v\u00e0 phong ki\u1ebfn. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1ed1c sau nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc l\u00ea-nin-n\u00edt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ki\u00ean tr\u00ec, c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh nh\u1eb1m \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1eabn t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, m\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1ecf l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng n\u00f4ng li\u00ean minh. Trong khi \u0111\u1ea5u tranh nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed1\u1ec9 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n trong n\u01b0\u00f3c, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft v\u1edbi phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u201d. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00f2 s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e0i t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 102","\u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n. Trong ng\u00e0y k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 85 ng\u00e0y sinh c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7y tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 Di ch\u00fac c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Nh\u1eefng th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau n\u01b0\u00f3c gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00f9 nh\u00ecn - \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 su\u1ed1t \u0111\u00f2i \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. S\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e0i t\u00ecnh qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, trong nh\u1eefng n\u00e1m kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn v\u0169 trang ch\u00f4ng x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1ecf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a anh h\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00f4 song v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng hy sinh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1ecfng t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 cao c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00e2ng cao uy t\u00edn v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 tr\u00ean qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c \u0110\u1ea3ng Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u2014l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng. Kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh anh 103"]
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