Hồ Chí Minh toàn tập - Tập 10

["634","635 DANH M\u00f4C S\u00beC L\u00d6NH V\u00b5 QUY\u00d5T \u00a7\u00deNH DO CH\u00f1 T\u00deCH H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH K\u00fd T\u00f5 TH\u00b8NG 7-1955 \u00a7\u00d5N th\u00b8ng 7-1957 N\u00a1M 1955 - S\u00bec l\u00d6nh s\u00e8 234B-SL, ng\u00b5y 18-7-1955, t\u00c6ng Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng cho c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd trong \u00a7o\u00b5n \u00aei\u00d6n \u00b6nh Li\u00aan X\u00ab sang Vi\u00d6t Nam c\u00abng t\u00b8c. - S\u00bec l\u00d6nh s\u00e8 234-SL, ng\u00b5y 5-8-1955, ch\u00d8 \u00ae\u00denh Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech, Ph\u00e3 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech, U\u00fb vi\u00aan U\u00fb ban h\u00b5nh ch\u00ddnh th\u00b5nh ph\u00e8 H\u00b6i Ph\u00dfng. - S\u00bec l\u00d6nh s\u00e8 235-SL, ng\u00b5y 14-9-1955, ch\u00d8 \u00ae\u00denh U\u00fb vi\u00aan U\u00fb ban h\u00b5nh ch\u00ddnh Li\u00aan khu Vi\u00d6t B\u00bec v\u00b5 U\u00fb vi\u00aan U\u00fb ban h\u00b5nh ch\u00ddnh Li\u00aan khu III. - S\u00bec l\u00d6nh s\u00e8 236-SL, ng\u00b5y 15-9-1955, th\u2212\u00ebng Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng Lao \u00ae\u00e9ng h\u00b9ng Nh\u00cat cho \u00a7o\u00b5n ngh\u00d6 thu\u00cbt Qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan. - S\u00bec l\u00d6nh s\u00e8 238-SL, ng\u00b5y 15-9-1955, th\u2212\u00ebng Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng Lao \u00ae\u00e9ng cho 17 s\u00dc quan v\u00b5 thu\u00fb th\u00f1 t\u00b5u Ba Lan BILINSKI \u00ae\u00b7 gi\u00f3p chuy\u00aan ch\u00eb c\u00b8n b\u00e9, chi\u00d5n s\u00dc v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o mi\u00d2n Nam t\u00cbp k\u00d5t ra B\u00bec. - S\u00bec l\u00d6nh s\u00e8 239-SL, ng\u00b5y 22-9-1955, th\u2212\u00ebng Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng Lao \u00ae\u00e9ng h\u00b9ng Nh\u00cat cho \u00a7o\u00b5n ngh\u00d6 thu\u00cbt Qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Anbani \u00aeang th\u00a8m h\u00f7u ngh\u00de v\u00b5 bi\u00d3u di\u00d4n t\u00b9i Vi\u00d6t Nam.","636 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP - S\u00bec l\u00d6nh s\u00e8 240-SL, ng\u00b5y 1-10-1955, truy t\u00c6ng Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng Lao \u00ae\u00e9ng h\u00b9ng Nh\u00cat cho \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd Tr\u00c7n Qu\u00e8c B\u00d7nh, c\u00abng nh\u00a9n Trung Qu\u00e8c sang gi\u00f3p Vi\u00d6t Nam x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng c\u00c7u Vi\u00d6t Tr\u00d7 \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00f5 tr\u00c7n v\u00d7 tai n\u00b9n lao \u00ae\u00e9ng. - S\u00bec l\u00d6nh s\u00e8 240-SL, ng\u00b5y 7-10-1955, truy t\u00c6ng Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00e9c l\u00cbp h\u00b9ng Nh\u00cat cho Ch\u00f1 nhi\u00d6m T\u00e6ng c\u00f4c H\u00cbu c\u00c7n Tr\u00c7n \u00a7\u00a8ng Ninh v\u00d7 c\u00e3 nhi\u00d2u \u00ae\u00e3ng g\u00e3p v\u00edi \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 trong cu\u00e9c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n ch\u00e8ng Ph\u00b8p v\u00b5 trong vi\u00d6c c\u00f1ng c\u00e8 ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n. - S\u00bec l\u00d6nh s\u00e8 241-SL, ng\u00b5y 15-10-1955, th\u2212\u00ebng Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng Lao \u00ae\u00e9ng cho 31 s\u00dc quan v\u00b5 thu\u00fb th\u00f1 c\u00b8c t\u00b5u Li\u00aan X\u00ab STAVROPOL v\u00b5 ARKHANGELSK \u00ae\u00b7 ph\u00f4c v\u00f4 t\u00ddch c\u00f9c vi\u00d6c chuy\u00d3n qu\u00a9n v\u00b5 c\u00b8n b\u00e9 t\u00f5 Nam ra B\u00bec t\u00cbp k\u00d5t. - S\u00bec l\u00d6nh s\u00e8 242-SL, ng\u00b5y 15-10-1955, th\u2212\u00ebng Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng cho c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd Trung Qu\u00e8c: Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00e9c l\u00cbp h\u00b9ng Ba cho: + Ph\u00e3 Tr\u2212\u00ebng \u00aeo\u00b5n, C\u00e8 v\u00can Ki\u00d2u Hi\u00d3u Quang. + C\u00e8 v\u00can Kim Chi\u00aau \u00a7i\u00d3n. Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng Lao \u00ae\u00e9ng h\u00b9ng Nh\u00cat cho: + C\u00e8 v\u00can V\u2212\u00acng L\u00f9c. + C\u00e8 v\u00can Tr\u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00f8c Qu\u00a9n. - S\u00bec l\u00d6nh s\u00e8 243-SL, ng\u00b5y 3-11-1955, phong qu\u00a9n h\u00b5m Thi\u00d5u t\u2212\u00edng cho \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd Phan Tr\u00e4ng Tu\u00d6, Quy\u00d2n Tr\u2212\u00ebng \u00aeo\u00b5n \u00ae\u00b9i di\u00d6n B\u00e9 T\u00e6ng t\u2212 l\u00d6nh Qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam trong U\u00fb ban Li\u00aan hi\u00d6p \u00ae\u00d7nh chi\u00d5n Trung \u2212\u00acng. - S\u00bec l\u00d6nh s\u00e8 244-SL, ng\u00b5y 15-11-1955, th\u2212\u00ebng Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng Lao \u00ae\u00e9ng h\u00b9ng Nh\u00cat cho \u00a7o\u00b5n ngh\u00d6 thu\u00cbt Trung Qu\u00e8c \u00aeang th\u00a8m h\u00f7u ngh\u00de v\u00b5 bi\u00d3u di\u00d4n t\u00b9i Vi\u00d6t Nam. - S\u00bec l\u00d6nh s\u00e8 245-SL, ng\u00b5y 16-11-1955, th\u2212\u00ebng Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng Lao \u00ae\u00e9ng h\u00b9ng Nh\u00cat cho hai c\u00e8 v\u00can Trung Qu\u00e8c: + Ti\u00aau Ph\u00b5m, Tr\u2212\u00ebng t\u00e6 c\u00e8 v\u00can v\u00d2 m\u00cbu d\u00dech. + V\u00f2 Ch\u00dd, c\u00e8 v\u00can ng\u00a9n h\u00b5ng.","danh m\u00f4c s\u00bec l\u00d6nh... 637 - S\u00bec l\u00d6nh s\u00e8 246-SL, ng\u00b5y 21-11-1955, truy t\u00c6ng Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng Lao \u00ae\u00e9ng h\u00b9ng Nh\u00cat cho c\u00b8c ngh\u00d6 s\u00dc Ng\u00ab B\u00b9ch Hoa v\u00b5 Tr\u2212\u00acng Nh\u00cat Minh trong \u00a7o\u00b5n ngh\u00d6 thu\u00cbt Trung Qu\u00e8c sang th\u00a8m h\u00f7u ngh\u00de v\u00b5 bi\u00d3u di\u00d4n t\u00b9i Vi\u00d6t Nam \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00f5 tr\u00c7n v\u00d7 tai n\u00b9n giao th\u00abng. - S\u00bec l\u00d6nh s\u00e8 247-SL, ng\u00b5y 25-11-1955, th\u2212\u00ebng Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng Lao \u00ae\u00e9ng h\u00b9ng Nh\u00cat cho B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng B\u00e9 C\u00abng an Tr\u00c7n Qu\u00e8c Ho\u00b5n, Tr\u2212\u00ebng ban t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c hai ng\u00b5y l\u00d4 1-1 v\u00b5 2-9-1955. - S\u00bec l\u00d6nh s\u00e8 248-SL, ng\u00b5y 25-11-1955, th\u2212\u00ebng Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng Lao \u00ae\u00e9ng h\u00b9ng Nh\u00cat cho Trung \u00aeo\u00b5n 33 thu\u00e9c \u00a7\u00b9i \u00aeo\u00b5n 350 v\u00b5 \u00a7\u00b9i \u00aeo\u00b5n 320 v\u00d2 th\u00b5nh t\u00ddch ch\u00e8ng b\u00b7o v\u00b5 c\u00f8u n\u00b9n trong tr\u00cbn b\u00b7o ng\u00b5y 26-9-1955. - S\u00bec l\u00d6nh s\u00e8 249-SL, ng\u00b5y 30-11-1955, quy \u00ae\u00denh vi\u00d6c c\u00f6 Qu\u00e8c k\u00fa v\u00b5 Qu\u00e8c ca. - Quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh s\u00e8 250-Q\u00a7, ng\u00b5y 15-12-1955, quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh \u00a9n x\u00b8, \u00a9n gi\u00b6m \u00b8n cho 345 ph\u00b9m nh\u00a9n. - S\u00bec l\u00d6nh s\u00e8 251-SL, ng\u00b5y 21-12-1955, th\u2212\u00ebng Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng Lao \u00ae\u00e9ng h\u00b9ng Nh\u00cat cho \u00a7o\u00b5n ngh\u00d6 thu\u00cbt Li\u00aan X\u00ab sang th\u00a8m v\u00b5 bi\u00d3u di\u00d4n t\u00b9i Vi\u00d6t Nam. N\u00a1M 1956 - S\u00bec l\u00d6nh s\u00e8 254-SL, ng\u00b5y 14-1-1956, ban b\u00e8 m\u00c9u Qu\u00e8c huy n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng ho\u00b5. - S\u00bec l\u00d6nh s\u00e8 256-SL, ng\u00b5y 11-2-1956, v\u00d2 vi\u00d6c b\u00e6 nhi\u00d6m ch\u00f8c v\u00f4 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech v\u00b5 U\u00fb vi\u00aan U\u00fb ban h\u00b5nh ch\u00ddnh m\u00e9t s\u00e8 khu v\u00b5 li\u00aan khu. - S\u00bec l\u00d6nh s\u00e8 257-SL, ng\u00b5y 11-2-1956, v\u00d2 vi\u00d6c \u00ae\u2212a huy\u00d6n Thu\u00fb Nguy\u00aan v\u00d2 t\u00d8nh Ki\u00d5n An. - Quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh s\u00e8 260-Q\u00a7, ng\u00b5y 1-3-1956, \u00a9n gi\u00b6m \u00b8n t\u00f6 h\u00d7nh xu\u00e8ng chung th\u00a9n cho ph\u00b9m nh\u00a9n. - S\u00bec l\u00d6nh s\u00e8 261-SL, ng\u00b5y 28-3-1956, th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp Ban Thanh tra Trung \u2212\u00acng c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1.","638 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP - S\u00bec l\u00d6nh s\u00e8 262-SL, ng\u00b5y 10-4-1956, \u00ae\u00d3 c\u00f4 B\u00efi K\u00fb v\u00b5 \u00abng Nguy\u00d4n V\u00a8n X\u2212\u00edc th\u00abi gi\u00f7 ch\u00f8c U\u00fb vi\u00aan U\u00fb ban h\u00b5nh ch\u00ddnh Li\u00aan khu III, \u00ae\u00d3 nh\u00cbn c\u00abng t\u00b8c kh\u00b8c. - S\u00bec l\u00d6nh s\u00e8 263-SL, ng\u00b5y 25-4-1956, b\u00e6 nhi\u00d6m c\u00b8c ch\u00f8c v\u00f4 T\u00e6ng Thanh tra v\u00b5 Ph\u00e3 T\u00e6ng thanh tra Ban Thanh tra Trung \u2212\u00acng c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1. - S\u00bec l\u00d6nh s\u00e8 264-SL, ng\u00b5y 27-4-1956, th\u2212\u00ebng Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng Lao \u00ae\u00e9ng h\u00b9ng Nh\u00cat cho \u00a7o\u00b5n ngh\u00d6 thu\u00cbt m\u00f3a r\u00e8i Ti\u00d6p Kh\u00bec, nh\u00a9n d\u00dep \u00a7o\u00b5n sang th\u00a8m v\u00b5 bi\u00d3u di\u00d4n \u00eb n\u2212\u00edc ta. - S\u00bec l\u00d6nh s\u00e8 267-SL, ng\u00b5y 15-6-1956, quy \u00ae\u00denh v\u00d2 t\u00e9i ph\u00b9m v\u00b5 h\u00d7nh ph\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi nh\u00f7ng k\u00ce c\u00e3 \u00a9m m\u2212u v\u00b5 h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i t\u00b5i s\u00b6n c\u00f1a Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc v\u00b5 c\u00f1a c\u00abng d\u00a9n, c\u00b6n tr\u00eb vi\u00d6c th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch v\u00b5 ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch c\u00f1a Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc. - S\u00bec l\u00d6nh s\u00e8 268-SL, ng\u00b5y 1-7-1956, v\u00d2 vi\u00d6c th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp Khu t\u00f9 tr\u00de Vi\u00d6t B\u00bec. - S\u00bec l\u00d6nh s\u00e8 268B-SL, ng\u00b5y 9-7-1956, ch\u00d8 \u00ae\u00denh \u00abng H\u00e5 \u00a7\u00bec \u00a7i\u00d2m l\u00b5m U\u00fb vi\u00aan U\u00fb ban h\u00b5nh ch\u00ddnh th\u00b5nh ph\u00e8 H\u00b5 N\u00e9i. - S\u00bec l\u00d6nh s\u00e8 269-SL, ng\u00b5y 9-7-1956, ch\u00d8 \u00ae\u00denh \u00abng Ph\u00b9m V\u00a8n Tr\u00b9i l\u00b5m U\u00fb vi\u00aan U\u00fb ban h\u00b5nh ch\u00ddnh th\u00b5nh ph\u00e8 H\u00b6i Ph\u00dfng. - S\u00bec l\u00d6nh s\u00e8 269B-SL, ng\u00b5y 12-8-1956, th\u2212\u00ebng Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00e9c l\u00cbp h\u00b9ng Nh\u00cat cho U\u00fb ban gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan v\u00b5 Vi\u00d6t Nam c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng ho\u00b5 D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 \u00a7\u00f8c. - S\u00bec l\u00d6nh s\u00e8 270-SL, ng\u00b5y 23-8-1956, cho ph\u00d0p \u00abng Tchen Wei Kim nguy\u00aan qu\u00e8c t\u00dech Trung Qu\u00e8c, nh\u00cbp qu\u00e8c t\u00dech Vi\u00d6t Nam, l\u00cay t\u00aan l\u00b5 Tr\u00c7n Uy Kim. - S\u00bec l\u00d6nh s\u00e8 271-SL, ng\u00b5y 30-8-1956, th\u2212\u00ebng Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng Lao \u00ae\u00e9ng h\u00b9ng Nh\u00cat cho \u00a7o\u00b5n v\u00a8n c\u00abng qu\u00e8c gia n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng ho\u00b5 x\u00b7 h\u00e9i ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca X\u00abvi\u00d5t Ucren. - S\u00bec l\u00d6nh s\u00e8 271B-SL, ng\u00b5y 31-8-1956, cho ph\u00d0p c\u00ab Chu \u00a7\u00f8c, b\u00b5 L\u00a9m S\u00d7 M\u00efi, b\u00b5 L\u00ab S\u00efi \u00e8n v\u00b5 \u00abng Der\u00d0 Louis \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nh\u00cbp qu\u00e8c t\u00dech Vi\u00d6t Nam.","danh m\u00f4c s\u00bec l\u00d6nh... 639 - S\u00bec l\u00d6nh s\u00e8 272-SL, ng\u00b5y 5-10-1956, th\u2212\u00ebng Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng Lao \u00ae\u00e9ng h\u00b9ng Nh\u00cat cho \u00a7\u00e9i \u00ae\u00b9i tu \u00ae\u2212\u00eang s\u00bet Trung Qu\u00e8c sang gi\u00f3p Vi\u00d6t Nam kh\u00abi ph\u00f4c \u00ae\u2212\u00eang s\u00bet H\u00b5 N\u00e9i - M\u00f4c Nam Quan. - S\u00bec l\u00d6nh s\u00e8 273-SL, ng\u00b5y 12-10-1956, th\u2212\u00ebng Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng Lao \u00ae\u00e9ng h\u00b9ng Nh\u00cat cho Tr\u2212\u00ebng \u00aeo\u00b5n chuy\u00aan gia y t\u00d5 n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng ho\u00b5 D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 \u00a7\u00f8c, gi\u00b8o s\u2212, b\u00b8c s\u00dc ngo\u00b9i khoa Richard \u00aeang c\u00abng t\u00b8c t\u00b9i Vi\u00d6t Nam. - S\u00bec l\u00d6nh s\u00e8 276-SL, ng\u00b5y 17-10-1956, th\u2212\u00ebng Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng Lao \u00ae\u00e9ng h\u00b9ng Nh\u00cat cho Tr\u2212\u00ebng \u00aeo\u00b5n ki\u00aam bi\u00aan t\u00cbp v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b9o di\u00d4n H\u00d0l\u00d0na L\u00d0manska c\u00f1a \u00a7o\u00b5n \u00aei\u00d6n \u00b6nh Ba Lan c\u00abng t\u00b8c t\u00b9i Vi\u00d6t Nam. - S\u00bec l\u00d6nh s\u00e8 275-SL, ng\u00b5y 20-10-1956, truy t\u00c6ng Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng Lao \u00ae\u00e9ng h\u00b9ng Nh\u00cat cho b\u00b8c s\u00dc n\u00e9i khoa An\u00aer\u00a9y Nic\u00abl\u00e8p Banch\u00d0p trong \u00a7o\u00b5n chuy\u00aan gia y t\u00d5 Bungari sang gi\u00f3p ta x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng b\u00d6nh vi\u00d6n. - S\u00bec l\u00d6nh s\u00e8 274-SL, ng\u00b5y 22-10-1956, th\u2212\u00ebng Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng Lao \u00ae\u00e9ng h\u00b9ng Nh\u00cat cho \u00a7o\u00b5n ca nh\u00b9c d\u00a9n gian Hunggari, nh\u00a9n d\u00dep \u00a7o\u00b5n sang th\u00a8m v\u00b5 bi\u00d3u di\u00d4n t\u00b9i Vi\u00d6t Nam. - S\u00bec l\u00d6nh s\u00e8 277-SL, ng\u00b5y 1-11-1956, th\u2212\u00ebng Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng Lao \u00ae\u00e9ng h\u00b9ng Nh\u00cat cho \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd T\u00f5 M\u00c9u Trang, T\u00e6 tr\u2212\u00ebng trong \u00a7o\u00b5n chuy\u00aan gia Trung Qu\u00e8c sang gi\u00f3p ng\u00b5nh b\u2212u \u00aei\u00d6n Vi\u00d6t Nam. - S\u00bec l\u00d6nh s\u00e8 278-SL, ng\u00b5y 2-11-1956, chu\u00c8n y danh s\u00b8ch c\u00b8c U\u00fb vi\u00aan U\u00fb ban h\u00b5nh ch\u00ddnh Khu t\u00f9 tr\u00de Vi\u00d6t B\u00bec g\u00e5m 21 v\u00de do H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Khu t\u00f9 tr\u00de b\u00c7u ng\u00b5y 17-8-1956. - S\u00bec l\u00d6nh s\u00e8 279-SL, ng\u00b5y 6-12-1956, th\u2212\u00ebng Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00e9c l\u00cbp cho 16 c\u00b8 nh\u00a9n v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00acn v\u00de, Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng Kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n cho 43 c\u00b8 nh\u00a9n v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00acn v\u00de, Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng Lao \u00ae\u00e9ng cho 4 c\u00b8 nh\u00a9n v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00acn v\u00de \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00cbp nhi\u00d2u th\u00b5nh t\u00ddch trong th\u00eai k\u00fa ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng b\u00dd m\u00cbt v\u00b5 trong kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n ch\u00e8ng th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p.","640 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP - S\u00bec l\u00d6nh s\u00e8 280-SL, ng\u00b5y 10-12-1956, ch\u00d8 \u00ae\u00denh \u00abng Ho\u00b5ng H\u00f7u Nh\u00a9n l\u00b5m Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech; \u00abng V\u00f2 Tr\u00e4ng Kh\u00b8nh v\u00b5 \u00abng T\u00ab Duy l\u00b5m Ph\u00e3 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech U\u00fb ban h\u00b5nh ch\u00ddnh th\u00b5nh ph\u00e8 H\u00b6i Ph\u00dfng. - S\u00bec l\u00d6nh s\u00e8 281-SL, ng\u00b5y 14-12-1956, th\u2212\u00ebng Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng Lao \u00ae\u00e9ng h\u00b9ng Nh\u00cat cho T\u00e6 tr\u2212\u00ebng Tr\u00c7n Nh\u00cat Ph\u00b5m trong \u00a7o\u00b5n chuy\u00aan gia Trung Qu\u00e8c sang gi\u00f3p Vi\u00d6t Nam x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng h\u00eep t\u00b8c x\u00b7. - S\u00bec l\u00d6nh s\u00e8 282-SL, ng\u00b5y 14-12-1956, quy \u00ae\u00denh v\u00d2 ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 b\u00b8o ch\u00dd. - S\u00bec l\u00d6nh s\u00e8 283-SL, ng\u00b5y 20-12-1956, th\u2212\u00ebng Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00e9c l\u00cbp cho s\u00b8u c\u00b8 nh\u00a9n; Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng Kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n cho 22 c\u00b8 nh\u00a9n v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00acn v\u00de \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00cbp nhi\u00d2u th\u00b5nh t\u00ddch trong th\u00eai k\u00fa ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng b\u00dd m\u00cbt v\u00b5 trong kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n ch\u00e8ng th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p, nh\u00a9n k\u00fb ni\u00d6m l\u00c7n th\u00f8 10 Ng\u00b5y to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n. - S\u00bec l\u00d6nh s\u00e8 284-SL, ng\u00b5y 22-12-1956, b\u00b7i b\u00e1 c\u00b8c to\u00b5 \u00b8n nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00c6c bi\u00d6t \u00eb nh\u00f7ng n\u00aci ph\u00b8t \u00ae\u00e9ng qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng gi\u00b6m t\u00ab v\u00b5 c\u00b6i c\u00b8ch ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp theo S\u00bec l\u00d6nh s\u00e8 150-SL, ng\u00b5y 22-4-1953. - S\u00bec l\u00d6nh s\u00e8 285-SL, ng\u00b5y 22-12-1956, th\u2212\u00ebng Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00e9c l\u00cbp h\u00b9ng Nh\u00cat cho: + C\u00e8 v\u00can \u00a7\u00b9i s\u00f8 qu\u00b8n Li\u00aan bang C\u00e9ng ho\u00b5 x\u00b7 h\u00e9i ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca X\u00abvi\u00d5t t\u00b9i Vi\u00d6t Nam D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng ho\u00b5, Pha\u00ae\u00aa\u00d0p Nic\u00ablai. + \u00a7\u00b9i di\u00d6n C\u00f4c li\u00aan l\u00b9c kinh t\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e8i ngo\u00b9i c\u00f1a B\u00e9 Ngo\u00b9i th\u2212\u00acng n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng ho\u00b5 Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Trung Hoa t\u00b9i Vi\u00d6t Nam, Ph\u2212\u00acng Ngh\u00de. N\u00a1M 1957 - Quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh s\u00e8 001-Q\u00a7, ng\u00b5y 12-1-1957, \u00a9n gi\u00b6m \u00b8n t\u00f6 h\u00d7nh xu\u00e8ng t\u00ef chung th\u00a9n cho ph\u00b9m nh\u00a9n.","danh m\u00f4c s\u00bec l\u00d6nh... 641 - S\u00bec l\u00d6nh s\u00e8 003-SL, ng\u00b5y 23-1-1957, th\u2212\u00ebng Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng Lao \u00ae\u00e9ng h\u00b9ng Nh\u00cat cho \u00a7o\u00b5n ca m\u00f3a nh\u00b9c Bungari sang th\u00a8m h\u00f7u ngh\u00de v\u00b5 bi\u00d3u di\u00d4n t\u00b9i Vi\u00d6t Nam. - S\u00bec l\u00d6nh s\u00e8 004-SL, 005-SL v\u00b5 006-SL, ng\u00b5y 6-2-1957, b\u00b8c \u00ae\u00acn xin \u00a9n x\u00b8 \u00b8n t\u00f6 h\u00d7nh v\u00b5 \u00a9n gi\u00b6m \u00b8n t\u00f6 h\u00d7nh xu\u00e8ng t\u00ef chung th\u00a9n cho m\u00e9t s\u00e8 ph\u00b9m nh\u00a9n. - S\u00bec l\u00d6nh s\u00e8 007-SL, ng\u00b5y 21-2-1957, th\u2212\u00ebng Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng Kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n h\u00b9ng Nh\u00cat cho \u00abng Nguy\u00d4n V\u00a8n C\u2212u, nguy\u00aan c\u00b8n b\u00e9 B\u00e9 N\u00e9i v\u00f4, x\u00b7 T\u00a9n Th\u00edi T\u00f8, t\u00e6ng Gia \u00a7\u00denh Ninh, H\u00e3c M\u00abn (nay thu\u00e9c Th\u00b5nh ph\u00e8 H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh), \u00ae\u00b7 chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau l\u00a9u n\u00a8m cho c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng v\u00b5 c\u00e3 nhi\u00d2u th\u00b5nh t\u00ddch trong kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n. - S\u00bec l\u00d6nh s\u00e8 008-SL, ng\u00b5y 9-3-1957, th\u2212\u00ebng Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng Lao \u00ae\u00e9ng h\u00b9ng Nh\u00cat cho gi\u00b8o s\u2212 Pravic\u00e8p Gl\u00d0p Al\u00d5chx\u00a9y\u00aav\u00ddch, Tr\u2212\u00ebng \u00aeo\u00b5n chuy\u00aan gia y t\u00d5 l\u2212u \u00ae\u00e9ng Li\u00aan X\u00ab sang c\u00abng t\u00b8c t\u00b9i Vi\u00d6t Nam. - S\u00bec l\u00d6nh s\u00e8 009-SL, ng\u00b5y 13-3-1957, b\u00e6 nhi\u00d6m c\u00b8c \u00abng Nguy\u00d4n C\u00b8o, Tr\u2212\u00acng Ch\u00dd C\u2212\u00acng v\u00b5 \u00a7\u00c6ng V\u00a8n Quang l\u00b5m U\u00fb vi\u00aan Ban Thanh tra Trung \u2212\u00acng c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1. - S\u00bec l\u00d6nh s\u00e8 010-SL, ng\u00b5y 21-3-1957, th\u2212\u00ebng Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng Lao \u00ae\u00e9ng h\u00b9ng Nh\u00cat cho \u00a7o\u00b5n b\u00d7nh k\u00dech C\u00b8p Nh\u00dc T\u00a9n (Trung Qu\u00e8c). - S\u00bec l\u00d6nh s\u00e8 011-SL, ng\u00b5y 26-3-1957, th\u2212\u00ebng Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng Lao \u00ae\u00e9ng h\u00b9ng Nh\u00cat cho c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd H\u00b9 Phu Nh\u00a9n, Qu\u00d5 \u00cap Thanh, V\u2212\u00acng H\u00b5o trong \u00a7o\u00b5n c\u00e8 v\u00can Trung Qu\u00e8c sang gi\u00f3p Vi\u00d6t Nam trong th\u00eai k\u00fa kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n ch\u00e8ng Ph\u00b8p. - S\u00bec l\u00d6nh s\u00e8 012-SL, ng\u00b5y 30-3-1957, \u00ae\u00e6i t\u00aan c\u00b8c To\u00b5 \u00b8n nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Khu th\u00b5nh To\u00b5 \u00b8n nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ph\u00f3c th\u00c8m, To\u00b5 \u00b8n nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n th\u00b5nh ph\u00e8 th\u00b5nh To\u00b5 \u00b8n nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ph\u00f3c th\u00c8m, To\u00b5 \u00b8n nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n s\u00ac th\u00c8m th\u00b5nh ph\u00e8 th\u00b5nh To\u00b5 \u00b8n nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n th\u00b5nh ph\u00e8. Quy \u00ae\u00denh","642 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP vi\u00d6c x\u00d0t x\u00f6 nh\u00f7ng v\u00f4 ph\u00b9m ph\u00b8p ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de do To\u00b5 \u00b8n nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n t\u00d8nh, th\u00b5nh ph\u00e8 x\u00f6 s\u00ac th\u00c8m; n\u00d5u c\u00e3 ch\u00e8ng \u00b8n s\u00cf do To\u00b5 \u00b8n nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ph\u00f3c th\u00c8m x\u00f6 l\u00b9i. - S\u00bec l\u00d6nh s\u00e8 013-SL, ng\u00b5y 1-4-1957, th\u2212\u00ebng Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng Lao \u00ae\u00e9ng h\u00b9ng Nh\u00cat cho c\u00b8n b\u00e9 v\u00b5 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n t\u00d8nh Ki\u00d5n An (nay thu\u00e9c th\u00b5nh ph\u00e8 H\u00b6i Ph\u00dfng), l\u00b5 t\u00d8nh c\u00e3 th\u00b5nh t\u00ddch d\u00c9n \u00ae\u00c7u to\u00b5n mi\u00d2n B\u00bec v\u00d2 c\u00abng t\u00b8c ph\u00dfng, ch\u00e8ng thi\u00aan tai n\u00a8m 1956. - S\u00bec l\u00d6nh s\u00e8 014-SL, ng\u00b5y 6-4-1957, ch\u00d8 \u00ae\u00denh \u00abng Nguy\u00d4n N\u00a8ng H\u00b8ch l\u00b5m Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech, \u00abng Tr\u00denh \u00a7\u00d7nh Cung v\u00b5 \u00abng B\u00efi C\u00abng B\u00b6ng l\u00b5m U\u00fb vi\u00aan U\u00fb ban h\u00b5nh ch\u00ddnh Khu T\u00b6 ng\u00b9n. - Quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh s\u00e8 015-Q\u00a7, ng\u00b5y 15-4-1957, th\u2212\u00ebng Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng Lao \u00ae\u00e9ng h\u00b9ng Ba cho anh Ph\u00b9m Trung P\u00e5n 23 tu\u00e6i ng\u2212\u00eai d\u00a9n t\u00e9c T\u00b5y, x\u00b7 B\u00d5 Tri\u00d2u, Ho\u00b5 An, Cao B\u00bbng, b\u00de m\u00ef t\u00f5 5 tu\u00e6i nh\u2212ng ch\u00deu kh\u00e3 t\u00d7m t\u00dfi, suy ngh\u00dc n\u00aan \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00e3 nhi\u00d2u th\u00b5nh t\u00ddch c\u00b6i ti\u00d5n c\u00abng c\u00f4 s\u00b6n xu\u00cat n\u00abng nghi\u00d6p. - S\u00bec l\u00d6nh s\u00e8 015-SL, ng\u00b5y 30-4-1957, th\u2212\u00ebng c\u00b8c Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00e9c l\u00cbp v\u00b5 Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng Kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n h\u00b9ng Nh\u00cat cho m\u00e9t s\u00e8 t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c, c\u00ac quan v\u00b5 c\u00b8 nh\u00a9n c\u00e3 th\u00b5nh t\u00ddch trong kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n ch\u00e8ng Ph\u00b8p. - S\u00bec l\u00d6nh s\u00e8 016-SL, ng\u00b5y 6-5-1957, th\u2212\u00ebng Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng Lao \u00ae\u00e9ng h\u00b9ng Nh\u00cat cho \u00a7o\u00b5n chuy\u00aan gia h\u00b5ng kh\u00abng Trung Qu\u00e8c sang gi\u00f3p Vi\u00d6t Nam x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng ng\u00b5nh h\u00b5ng kh\u00abng d\u00a9n d\u00f4ng. - S\u00bec l\u00d6nh s\u00e8 100-SL\/L002, ng\u00b5y 20-5-1957, quy \u00ae\u00denh ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 b\u00b8o ch\u00dd. - S\u00bec l\u00d6nh s\u00e8 101-SL\/L003, ng\u00b5y 20-5-1957, quy \u00ae\u00denh quy\u00d2n t\u00f9 do h\u00e9i h\u00e4p. - S\u00bec l\u00d6nh s\u00e8 102-SL\/L004, ng\u00b5y 20-5-1957, quy \u00ae\u00denh quy\u00d2n l\u00cbp h\u00e9i.","danh m\u00f4c s\u00bec l\u00d6nh... 643 - S\u00bec l\u00d6nh s\u00e8 103-SL\/L005, ng\u00b5y 20-5-1957, b\u00b6o \u00ae\u00b6m quy\u00d2n t\u00f9 do th\u00a9n th\u00d3, quy\u00d2n b\u00cat kh\u00b6 x\u00a9m ph\u00b9m \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi nh\u00b5 \u00eb, \u00ae\u00e5 v\u00cbt, th\u2212 t\u00ddn c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n. - S\u00bec l\u00d6nh s\u00e8 017-SL, ng\u00b5y 3-6-1957, th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp c\u00b8c Qu\u00a9n khu: Qu\u00a9n khu T\u00a9y B\u00bec, Qu\u00a9n khu Vi\u00d6t B\u00bec, Qu\u00a9n khu \u00a7\u00abng B\u00bec, Qu\u00a9n khu T\u00b6 ng\u00b9n, Qu\u00a9n khu H\u00f7u ng\u00b9n, Qu\u00a9n khu 4. - S\u00bec l\u00d6nh s\u00e8 018-SL, ng\u00b5y 6-6-1957, b\u00e6 nhi\u00d6m \u00abng Chu V\u00a8n T\u00can gi\u00f7 ch\u00f8c Ch\u00ddnh u\u00fb Qu\u00a9n khu Vi\u00d6t B\u00bec. - S\u00bec l\u00d6nh s\u00e8 019-SL, ng\u00b5y 6-6-1957, b\u00e6 nhi\u00d6m \u00abng L\u00aa \u00a7\u00d7nh Thi\u00d6p gi\u00f7 ch\u00f8c Ph\u00e3 Ch\u00ddnh u\u00fb Qu\u00a9n khu Vi\u00d6t B\u00bec. - S\u00bec l\u00d6nh s\u00e8 020-SL, ng\u00b5y 6-6-1957, b\u00e6 nhi\u00d6m \u00abng L\u00aa Qu\u00b6ng Ba gi\u00f7 ch\u00f8c T\u2212 l\u00d6nh Qu\u00a9n khu Vi\u00d6t B\u00bec. - S\u00bec l\u00d6nh s\u00e8 021-SL, ng\u00b5y 6-6-1957, b\u00e6 nhi\u00d6m \u00abng Thanh Phong gi\u00f7 ch\u00f8c Ph\u00e3 T\u2212 l\u00d6nh Qu\u00a9n khu Vi\u00d6t B\u00bec. - S\u00bec l\u00d6nh s\u00e8 022-SL, ng\u00b5y 6-6-1957, b\u00e6 nhi\u00d6m \u00abng Ho\u00b5ng S\u00a9m gi\u00f7 ch\u00f8c T\u2212 l\u00d6nh ki\u00aam Ph\u00e3 Ch\u00ddnh u\u00fb Qu\u00a9n khu T\u00b6 ng\u00b9n. - S\u00bec l\u00d6nh s\u00e8 023-SL, ng\u00b5y 6-6-1957, b\u00e6 nhi\u00d6m \u00abng Nguy\u00d4n Quy\u00d5t gi\u00f7 ch\u00f8c Ph\u00e3 Ch\u00ddnh u\u00fb Qu\u00a9n khu T\u00b6 ng\u00b9n. - S\u00bec l\u00d6nh s\u00e8 024-SL, ng\u00b5y 6-6-1957, b\u00e6 nhi\u00d6m \u00abng V\u00f2 Nh\u00cat gi\u00f7 ch\u00f8c Ch\u00ddnh u\u00fb Qu\u00a9n khu T\u00a9y B\u00bec. - S\u00bec l\u00d6nh s\u00e8 025-SL, ng\u00b5y 6-6-1957, b\u00e6 nhi\u00d6m \u00abng B\u00bbng Giang gi\u00f7 ch\u00f8c T\u2212 l\u00d6nh Qu\u00a9n khu T\u00a9y B\u00bec. - S\u00bec l\u00d6nh s\u00e8 026-SL, ng\u00b5y 6-6-1957, b\u00e6 nhi\u00d6m \u00abng V\u2212\u00acng Th\u00f5a V\u00f2 gi\u00f7 ch\u00f8c T\u2212 l\u00d6nh Qu\u00a9n khu H\u00f7u ng\u00b9n. - S\u00bec l\u00d6nh s\u00e8 027-SL, ng\u00b5y 6-6-1957, b\u00e6 nhi\u00d6m \u00abng Tr\u00c7n \u00a7\u00e9 gi\u00f7 ch\u00f8c Ch\u00ddnh u\u00fb Qu\u00a9n khu H\u00f7u ng\u00b9n. - S\u00bec l\u00d6nh s\u00e8 028-SL, ng\u00b5y 6-6-1957, b\u00e6 nhi\u00d6m \u00abng Nguy\u00d4n \u00a7\u00abn gi\u00f7 ch\u00f8c T\u2212 l\u00d6nh Qu\u00a9n khu 4. - S\u00bec l\u00d6nh s\u00e8 029-SL, ng\u00b5y 6-6-1957, b\u00e6 nhi\u00d6m \u00abng Ph\u00b9m Ng\u00e4c H\u00e5 gi\u00f7 ch\u00f8c Ch\u00ddnh u\u00fb Qu\u00a9n khu \u00a7\u00abng B\u00bec.","644 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP - S\u00bec lu\u00cbt s\u00e8 002-SLt, ng\u00b5y 18-6-1957, quy \u00ae\u00denh nh\u00f7ng tr\u2212\u00eang h\u00eep ph\u00b9m ph\u00b8p qu\u00b6 tang, quy \u00ae\u00denh nh\u00f7ng tr\u2212\u00eang h\u00eep kh\u00c8n c\u00cap v\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng tr\u2212\u00eang h\u00eep kh\u00b8m ng\u2212\u00eai ph\u00b9m ph\u00b8p qu\u00b6 tang. - S\u00bec lu\u00cbt s\u00e8 003-SLt, ng\u00b5y 18-6-1957, v\u00d2 quy\u00d2n t\u00f9 do xu\u00cat b\u00b6n. - S\u00bec l\u00d6nh s\u00e8 032-SL, ng\u00b5y 27-6-1957, th\u2212\u00ebng Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng Lao \u00ae\u00e9ng h\u00b9ng Nh\u00cat cho \u00a7o\u00b5n thu\u00fb th\u00f1 Li\u00aan X\u00ab l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c tr\u00aan t\u00b5u cu\u00e8c \\\"ZEM LESOS 20\\\" \u00ae\u00b7 gi\u00f3p Vi\u00d6t Nam n\u00b9o v\u00d0t l\u00dfng l\u00b9ch c\u00b6ng H\u00b6i Ph\u00dfng. - S\u00bec l\u00d6nh s\u00e8 033-SL, ng\u00b5y 2-7-1957, \u00f1y nhi\u00d6m Th\u00f1 t\u2212\u00edng Ph\u00b9m V\u00a8n \u00a7\u00e5ng thay m\u00c6t Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng ho\u00b5 gi\u00b6i quy\u00d5t c\u00abng vi\u00d6c trong khi Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech n\u2212\u00edc \u00aei v\u00beng.","645 Ch\u00f3 th\u00ddch v\u00b5 b\u00b6n ch\u00d8 d\u00c9n t\u00aan ng\u2212\u00eai","646","647 Ch\u00f3 th\u00ddch 1. H\u00e9i ngh\u00de Gi\u00acnev\u00ac: H\u00e9i ngh\u00de B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng Ngo\u00b9i giao c\u00f1a c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc: Anh, M\u00fc, Ph\u00b8p, Li\u00aan X\u00ab, Trung Qu\u00e8c, Vi\u00d6t Nam D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa, Qu\u00e8c gia Vi\u00d6t Nam c\u00f1a B\u00b6o \u00a7\u00b9i, V\u2212\u00acng qu\u00e8c L\u00b5o v\u00b5 Campuchia, h\u00e4p t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 26-4 \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5y 21-7-1954 t\u00b9i Gi\u00acnev\u00ac (Th\u00f4y S\u00dc). H\u00e9i ngh\u00de n\u00b5y \u00ae\u2212\u00eec tri\u00d6u t\u00cbp theo ch\u00f1 tr\u2212\u00acng c\u00f1a H\u00e9i ngh\u00de B\u00d0clin n\u00a8m 1954. Ch\u2212\u00acng tr\u00d7nh th\u00b6o lu\u00cbn c\u00f1a H\u00e9i ngh\u00de g\u00e5m hai v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2: Gi\u00b6i quy\u00d5t ho\u00b5 b\u00d7nh v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan v\u00b5 l\u00cbp l\u00b9i ho\u00b5 b\u00d7nh \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng. Do th\u00b8i \u00ae\u00e9 ngoan c\u00e8 c\u00f1a M\u00fc v\u00b5 c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc ph\u00f4 thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00b7 tham gia chi\u00d5n tranh Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan, cu\u00e9c th\u00b6o lu\u00cbn v\u00d2 v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan kh\u00abng thu \u00ae\u2212\u00eec k\u00d5t qu\u00b6. Ng\u00b5y 8-5-1954, \u00ae\u00f3ng m\u00e9t ng\u00b5y sau chi\u00d5n th\u00beng \u00a7i\u00d6n Bi\u00aan Ph\u00f1, v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 ch\u00cam d\u00f8t chi\u00d5n tranh, l\u00cbp l\u00b9i ho\u00b5 b\u00d7nh \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng ch\u00ddnh th\u00f8c \u00ae\u2212\u00eec H\u00e9i ngh\u00de Gi\u00acnev\u00ac th\u00b6o lu\u00cbn. Ph\u00b8i \u00aeo\u00b5n Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 ta do \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd Ph\u00b9m V\u00a8n \u00a7\u00e5ng l\u00b5m Tr\u2212\u00ebng \u00aeo\u00b5n tham gia H\u00e9i ngh\u00de v\u00edi t\u2212 th\u00d5 \u00aeo\u00b5n \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u c\u00f1a m\u00e9t d\u00a9n t\u00e9c chi\u00d5n th\u00beng. Tuy\u00aan b\u00e8 chung c\u00f1a H\u00e9i ngh\u00de v\u00b5 Hi\u00d6p \u00ae\u00denh \u00ae\u00d7nh chi\u00d5n \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec k\u00fd k\u00d5t v\u00b5o ng\u00b5y 21-7-1954. C\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc tham gia H\u00e9i ngh\u00de \u00ae\u00b7 cam k\u00d5t th\u00f5a nh\u00cbn t\u00abn tr\u00e4ng \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp, ch\u00f1 quy\u00d2n, th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat v\u00b5 to\u00b5n v\u00d1n l\u00b7nh th\u00e6 c\u00f1a Vi\u00d6t Nam, L\u00b5o v\u00b5 Campuchia; quy \u00ae\u00denh qu\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p ph\u00b6i r\u00f3t kh\u00e1i \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng v\u00b5 m\u00e7i n\u2212\u00edc \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng s\u00cf tuy\u00d3n c\u00f6 t\u00f9 do \u00ae\u00d3 th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00cat n\u2212\u00edc. B\u00b6n Tuy\u00aan b\u00e8 chung c\u00dfn ghi r\u00e2, \u00eb Vi\u00d6t Nam, l\u00cay v\u00dc tuy\u00d5n 17 l\u00b5m ranh gi\u00edi qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 v\u00b5 ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 t\u00ddnh ch\u00cat t\u00b9m th\u00eai, kh\u00abng th\u00d3 coi \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 bi\u00aan","648 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP gi\u00edi ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de ho\u00c6c l\u00b7nh th\u00e6 v\u00b5 quy \u00ae\u00denh \u00eb Vi\u00d6t Nam cu\u00e9c t\u00e6ng tuy\u00d3n c\u00f6 t\u00f9 do \u00ae\u00d3 th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00cat n\u2212\u00edc s\u00cf \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ti\u00d5n h\u00b5nh v\u00b5o th\u00b8ng 7-1956. Tr. 15. 2. Hi\u00d5n ch\u2212\u00acng Li\u00aan h\u00eep qu\u00e8c: \u00a7\u2212\u00eec th\u00abng qua t\u00b9i H\u00e9i ngh\u00de t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 Li\u00aan h\u00eep qu\u00e8c h\u00e4p \u00eb Xan Phranxixc\u00ab (M\u00fc) t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 25-4 \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5y 26-6-1945 do \u00ae\u00b9i di\u00d6n c\u00f1a 50 n\u2212\u00edc k\u00fd k\u00d5t. Hi\u00d5n ch\u2212\u00acng b\u00bet \u00ae\u00c7u c\u00e3 hi\u00d6u l\u00f9c t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 24-10-1945. Hi\u00d5n ch\u2212\u00acng Li\u00aan h\u00eep qu\u00e8c n\u00aau r\u00e2: M\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 n\u00b5y l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d3 ng\u00a8n ng\u00f5a v\u00b5 lo\u00b9i tr\u00f5 nh\u00f7ng m\u00e8i \u00aee d\u00e4a \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh, ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n quan h\u00d6 th\u00a9n thi\u00d6n gi\u00f7a c\u00b8c d\u00a9n t\u00e9c v\u00b5 th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n s\u00f9 h\u00eep t\u00b8c gi\u00f7a c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00b6i quy\u00d5t nh\u00f7ng v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 qu\u00e8c t\u00d5; t\u00abn tr\u00e4ng c\u00b8c quy\u00d2n t\u00f9 do c\u00a8n b\u00b6n c\u00f1a con ng\u2212\u00eai, kh\u00abng ph\u00a9n bi\u00d6t ch\u00f1ng t\u00e9c, nam, n\u00f7, t\u00ddn ng\u2212\u00ecng v\u00b5 ti\u00d5ng n\u00e3i. T\u00cat c\u00b6 c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc h\u00e9i vi\u00aan \u00ae\u00d2u b\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00bcng, kh\u00abng m\u00e9t n\u2212\u00edc n\u00b5o c\u00e3 quy\u00d2n can thi\u00d6p v\u00b5o c\u00b8c c\u00abng vi\u00d6c n\u00e9i b\u00e9 c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc kh\u00b8c. Tr.20. 3. C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng x\u00b7 h\u00e9i ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca Th\u00b8ng M\u2212\u00eai Nga n\u00a8m 1917: D\u2212\u00edi s\u00f9 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng B\u00abns\u00aav\u00ddch Nga \u00ae\u00f8ng \u00ae\u00c7u l\u00b5 V.I. L\u00aanin, ng\u00b5y 7-11-1917 (t\u00f8c 25 th\u00b8ng M\u2212\u00eai, theo l\u00dech Nga), giai c\u00cap c\u00abng nh\u00a9n v\u00b5 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n lao \u00ae\u00e9ng Nga \u00ae\u00b7 v\u00efng d\u00cby l\u00cbt \u00ae\u00e6 ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap t\u2212 s\u00b6n, th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 X\u00abvi\u00d5t do L\u00aanin l\u00b5m Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech. Giai c\u00cap c\u00abng nh\u00a9n Nga \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00cbp tan b\u00e9 m\u00b8y th\u00e8ng tr\u00de c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap b\u00e3c l\u00e9t, l\u00cbp n\u00aan nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc ki\u00d3u m\u00edi - Ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n X\u00abvi\u00d5t, m\u00e9t h\u00d7nh th\u00f8c c\u00f1a chuy\u00aan ch\u00ddnh v\u00ab s\u00b6n. T\u00f5 \u00ae\u00e3, n\u2212\u00edc Nga X\u00abvi\u00d5t ti\u00d5n l\u00aan x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca x\u00b7 h\u00e9i... C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Th\u00b8ng M\u2212\u00eai, cu\u00e9c c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng v\u00ab s\u00b6n th\u00beng l\u00eei \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan tr\u00aan th\u00d5 gi\u00edi, \u00ae\u00b7 m\u00eb \u00ae\u00c7u m\u00e9t th\u00eai \u00ae\u00b9i m\u00edi - th\u00eai \u00ae\u00b9i qu\u00b8 \u00ae\u00e9 t\u00f5 ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca t\u2212 b\u00b6n l\u00aan ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca x\u00b7 h\u00e9i tr\u00aan ph\u00b9m vi to\u00b5n th\u00d5 gi\u00edi. C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Th\u00b8ng M\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00f8c t\u00d8nh giai c\u00cap c\u00abng nh\u00a9n v\u00b5 to\u00b5n th\u00d3 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n b\u00de \u00b8p b\u00f8c, soi s\u00b8ng con \u00ae\u2212\u00eang cho c\u00b8c d\u00a9n t\u00e9c b\u00de n\u00ab d\u00dech \u00aei t\u00edi c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng v\u00b5 ti\u00d5n l\u00aan ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca x\u00b7 h\u00e9i. Tr.41. 4. \u201cChi\u00d5n tranh l\u00b9nh\u201d: L\u00b5 t\u00d7nh tr\u00b9ng ch\u2212a di\u00d4n ra chi\u00d5n tranh n\u00e3ng (chi\u00d5n tranh \u00ae\u00b7 n\u00e6 ra, c\u00b8c b\u00aan tham chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00b7 thi\u00d6t h\u00b9i nhi\u00d2u v\u00d2 ng\u2212\u00eai v\u00b5 c\u00f1a...) nh\u2212ng \u00ae\u00cat n\u2212\u00edc lu\u00abn \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00ae\u00c6t trong t\u00d7nh tr\u00b9ng chi\u00d5n tranh c\u00e3 th\u00d3 n\u00e6 ra b\u00cat c\u00f8 l\u00f3c n\u00b5o, v\u00b5 do \u00ae\u00e3 ph\u00b6i kh\u00c8n tr\u2212\u00acng chu\u00c8n b\u00de m\u00e4i m\u00c6t, tr\u2212\u00edc","ch\u00f3 th\u00ddch 649 h\u00d5t l\u00b5 ch\u00b9y \u00aeua v\u00f2 trang v\u00b5 t\u00d7m t\u00dfi c\u00b8c lo\u00b9i v\u00f2 kh\u00dd m\u00edi... \u00ae\u00d3 ch\u00f1 \u00ae\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00e8i ph\u00e3 h\u00f7u hi\u00d6u n\u00d5u chi\u00d5n tranh n\u00e6 ra. T\u00f5 ngay sau khi Chi\u00d5n tranh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi th\u00f8 hai k\u00d5t th\u00f3c \u00ae\u00d5n n\u00a8m 1991, \u201cChi\u00d5n tranh l\u00b9nh\u201d \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec tri\u00d3n khai ng\u00b5y c\u00b5ng c\u00a8ng th\u00bcng gi\u00f7a m\u00e9t b\u00aan l\u00b5 kh\u00e8i c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc t\u2212 b\u00b6n ph\u2212\u00acng T\u00a9y, do M\u00fc c\u00c7m \u00ae\u00c7u v\u00edi m\u00e9t b\u00aan l\u00b5 kh\u00e8i c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc x\u00b7 h\u00e9i ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca do Li\u00aan X\u00ab \u00ae\u00f8ng \u00ae\u00c7u. C\u00b8c b\u00aan tham gia \u201cChi\u00d5n tranh l\u00b9nh\u201d, t\u00cbp trung tr\u2212\u00edc h\u00d5t l\u00b5 M\u00fc v\u00b5 Li\u00aan X\u00ab, \u00ae\u00d2u kh\u00c8n tr\u2212\u00acng \u00ae\u00c8y m\u00b9nh m\u00e4i vi\u00d6c chu\u00c8n b\u00de tham gia chi\u00d5n tranh v\u00edi quy m\u00ab, tr\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00e9, nh\u00dep \u00ae\u00e9 ng\u00b5y c\u00b5ng hi\u00d6n \u00ae\u00b9i. Qu\u00b8 tr\u00d7nh n\u00b5y \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00d3 hi\u00d6n b\u00bbng vi\u00d6c l\u00cbp c\u00b8c li\u00aan minh qu\u00a9n s\u00f9, b\u00e8 tr\u00dd v\u00b5 tri\u00d3n khai l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng tr\u00aan quy m\u00ab to\u00b5n c\u00c7u, ch\u00b9y \u00aeua s\u00b6n xu\u00cat c\u00b8c lo\u00b9i v\u00f2 kh\u00dd c\u00e3 s\u00f8c h\u00f1y di\u00d6t l\u00edn... Trong th\u00cbp ni\u00aan 80 c\u00f1a th\u00d5 k\u00fb XX, M\u00fc t\u00a8ng c\u2212\u00eang s\u00f8c \u00d0p ngo\u00b9i giao, qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 v\u00b5 kinh t\u00d5 ch\u00e8ng l\u00b9i Li\u00aan X\u00ab, v\u00e8n \u00aeang \u00eb trong t\u00d7nh tr\u00b9ng tr\u00d7 tr\u00d6 v\u00d2 kinh t\u00d5. Sau nh\u00f7ng cu\u00e9c c\u00b6i c\u00b8ch kh\u00abng th\u00b5nh c\u00abng, Li\u00aan X\u00ab xu\u00e8ng d\u00e8c v\u00b5 \u00aei \u00ae\u00d5n s\u00f4p \u00ae\u00e6 v\u00b5o n\u00a8m 1991 k\u00d0o theo kh\u00e8i c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc x\u00b7 h\u00e9i ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca \u00a7\u00abng \u00a2u tan v\u00ec. Cu\u00e9c \u201cChi\u00d5n tranh l\u00b9nh\u201d k\u00d5t th\u00f3c. Tr.81. 5. C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Th\u00b8ng T\u00b8m: Cu\u00e9c c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng d\u00a9n t\u00e9c d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n \u00eb Vi\u00d6t Nam di\u00d4n ra v\u00b5 th\u00beng l\u00eei v\u00b5o th\u00b8ng 8-1945. Ng\u00b5y 9-3-1945, ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt Nh\u00cbt \u00ae\u00b6o ch\u00ddnh th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng, \u00a7\u00b6ng ta \u00ae\u00b7 k\u00dep th\u00eai ph\u00b8t \u00ae\u00e9ng phong tr\u00b5o ch\u00e8ng Nh\u00cbt, c\u00f8u n\u2212\u00edc, chu\u00c8n b\u00de t\u00e6ng kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca gi\u00b5nh ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n. Ng\u00b5y 13-8-1945, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec tin ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt Nh\u00cbt s\u00bep \u00ae\u00c7u h\u00b5ng \u00a7\u00e5ng minh, qu\u00a9n Nh\u00cbt \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng v\u00b5 b\u00cc l\u00f2 tay sai hoang mang c\u00f9c \u00ae\u00e9, \u00a7\u00b6ng ta \u00ae\u00b7 ch\u00edp l\u00cay th\u00eai c\u00ac \u00cay, quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh t\u00e6ng kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca. T\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 14 \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5y 28-8-1945, nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ta d\u2212\u00edi s\u00f9 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng \u00ae\u00b7 nh\u00cat t\u00d2 v\u00efng l\u00aan t\u00e6ng kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca gi\u00b5nh ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n trong c\u00b6 n\u2212\u00edc. Ng\u00b5y 2-9-1945, t\u00b9i cu\u00e9c m\u00ddt tinh l\u00edn \u00eb Qu\u00b6ng tr\u2212\u00eang Ba \u00a7\u00d7nh, Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh \u00ae\u00b7 long tr\u00e4ng tuy\u00aan b\u00e8 tr\u2212\u00edc nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam v\u00b5 th\u00d5 gi\u00edi: n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng ho\u00b5 ra \u00ae\u00eai. Tr. 85. 6. Kh\u00e8i B\u00bec \u00a7\u00b9i T\u00a9y D\u2212\u00acng (North Atlantic Treaty Organization, vi\u00d5t t\u00bet: NATO): Li\u00aan minh ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de - qu\u00a9n s\u00f9; th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp tr\u00aan c\u00ac s\u00eb Hi\u00d6p","650 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP \u2212\u00edc B\u00bec \u00a7\u00b9i T\u00a9y D\u2212\u00acng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec k\u00fd k\u00d5t gi\u00f7a c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc M\u00fc, Anh, Ph\u00b8p, Italia, B\u00d8, B\u00e5 \u00a7\u00b5o Nha, Ailen, Cana\u00aea, H\u00b5 Lan, Na Uy, \u00a7an M\u00b9ch, L\u00f3cx\u00a8mbua ng\u00b5y 4-4-1949, t\u00b9i Oasinht\u00acn (M\u00fc). M\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp c\u00f1a NATO l\u00b5 l\u00cbp m\u00e9t h\u00d6 th\u00e8ng an ninh, th\u00f9c ch\u00cat l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d3 ch\u00e8ng l\u00b9i h\u00d6 th\u00e8ng x\u00b7 h\u00e9i ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca v\u00b5 phong tr\u00b5o gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng d\u00a9n t\u00e9c. Hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc quy \u00ae\u00denh trong tr\u2212\u00eang h\u00eep c\u00e3 cu\u00e9c \u201ct\u00can c\u00abng v\u00f2 trang\u201d v\u00b5o m\u00e9t ho\u00c6c m\u00e9t s\u00e8 n\u2212\u00edc th\u00b5nh vi\u00aan, c\u00b8c th\u00b5nh vi\u00aan kh\u00b8c ph\u00b6i nhanh ch\u00e3ng gi\u00f3p c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00e3 k\u00d3 c\u00b6 vi\u00d6c s\u00f6 d\u00f4ng l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng v\u00f2 trang. Khi c\u00c7n thi\u00d5t, kh\u00e8i NATO can thi\u00d6p tr\u00f9c ti\u00d5p v\u00b5o c\u00abng vi\u00d6c n\u00e9i b\u00e9 c\u00f1a c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00e3. Sau khi b\u00f8c t\u2212\u00eang B\u00d0clin b\u00de s\u00f4p \u00ae\u00e6 n\u00a8m 1989, nhi\u00d2u n\u2212\u00edc tr\u2212\u00edc kia t\u00f5ng thu\u00e9c kh\u00e8i Vacsava \u00ae\u00b7 gia nh\u00cbp NATO. \u00a7\u00d5n ng\u00b5y 1-4-2009, kh\u00e8i NATO \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00e3 t\u00edi 28 n\u2212\u00edc th\u00b5nh vi\u00aan. Tr.93. 7. Hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc Pari 1954: K\u00fd ng\u00b5y 23-10-1954, t\u00b9i H\u00e9i ngh\u00de ngo\u00b9i tr\u2212\u00ebng ch\u00ddn n\u2212\u00edc: M\u00fc, Anh, Ph\u00b8p, T\u00a9y \u00a7\u00f8c, H\u00b5 Lan, B\u00d8, L\u00f3cx\u00a8mbua, Italia, Cana\u00aea h\u00e4p t\u00b9i Pari (Ph\u00b8p). Hi\u00d6p \u00ae\u00denh Pari 1954 g\u00e5m 80 v\u00a8n ki\u00d6n chia th\u00b5nh ba lo\u00b9i: 1) C\u00b8c v\u00a8n ki\u00d6n v\u00d2 \\\"kh\u00abi ph\u00f4c ch\u00f1 quy\u00d2n c\u00f1a T\u00a9y \u00a7\u00f8c\\\" v\u00b5 \\\"xo\u00b8 b\u00e1 quy ch\u00d5 chi\u00d5m \u00ae\u00e3ng T\u00a9y \u00a7\u00f8c\\\" do c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc M\u00fc, Anh, Ph\u00b8p, T\u00a9y \u00a7\u00f8c k\u00fd; 2) C\u00b8c v\u00a8n ki\u00d6n do ch\u00ddn n\u2212\u00edc tham gia H\u00e9i ngh\u00de k\u00fd k\u00d5t, quy \u00ae\u00denh s\u00f6a \u00ae\u00e6i l\u00b9i Hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc Br\u00f3cxen, t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c v\u00b5 v\u00f2 trang l\u00b9i qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i T\u00a9y \u00a2u, cho T\u00a9y \u00a7\u00f8c v\u00b5 Italia gia nh\u00cbp Hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc Br\u00f3cxen; 3) V\u00a8n ki\u00d6n quy \u00ae\u00denh vi\u00d6c T\u00a9y \u00a7\u00f8c gia nh\u00cbp kh\u00e8i qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 NATO v\u00edi t\u2212 c\u00b8ch h\u00e9i vi\u00aan b\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00bcng do H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng kh\u00e8i NATO k\u00fd k\u00d5t. Hi\u00d6p \u00ae\u00denh Pari c\u00e3 hi\u00d6u l\u00f9c t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 5-5-1955. K\u00fd Hi\u00d6p \u00ae\u00denh Pari, M\u00fc v\u00b5 c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00e5ng minh c\u00f1a M\u00fc \u00ae\u00b7 \u00aei ng\u2212\u00eec l\u00b9i c\u00b8c \u00aei\u00d2u kho\u00b6n \u00ae\u00b7 k\u00fd k\u00d5t t\u00b9i H\u00e9i ngh\u00de c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00e5ng minh ch\u00e8ng ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt n\u00a8m 1945 t\u00b9i P\u00e8tx\u00aeam, c\u00f2ng tr\u00b8i v\u00edi c\u00b8c \u00aei\u00d2u kho\u00b6n c\u00f1a Hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc Anh - X\u00ab n\u00a8m 1942, Hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc X\u00ab - Ph\u00b8p n\u00a8m 1944, l\u00b5m c\u00a8ng th\u00bcng t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh \u00eb ch\u00a9u \u00a2u v\u00b5 th\u00d5 gi\u00edi. Tr. 95. 8. C\u00b6i c\u00b8ch ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat: Cu\u00e9c v\u00cbn \u00ae\u00e9ng ch\u00e8ng phong ki\u00d5n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n t\u00f5 th\u00b8ng 11-1953 v\u00b5 k\u00d5t th\u00f3c v\u00b5o th\u00b8ng 7-1956. Sau g\u00c7n ba n\u00a8m ti\u00d5n h\u00b5nh, cu\u00e9c c\u00b6i c\u00b8ch ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat \u00eb mi\u00d2n B\u00bec n\u2212\u00edc ta \u00ae\u00b7 gi\u00b5nh \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nh\u00f7ng th\u00beng l\u00eei c\u00e3 t\u00ddnh ch\u00cat chi\u00d5n l\u2212\u00eec: \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00ae\u00e6 giai","ch\u00f3 th\u00ddch 651 c\u00cap \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1 phong ki\u00d5n; xo\u00b8 b\u00e1 ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 chi\u00d5m h\u00f7u ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat phong ki\u00d5n; th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n kh\u00c8u hi\u00d6u \\\"ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00b5y c\u00e3 ru\u00e9ng\\\", \u00ae\u2212a n\u00abng d\u00a9n l\u00aan \u00ae\u00dea v\u00de ng\u2212\u00eai l\u00b5m ch\u00f1 \u00eb n\u00abng th\u00abn; t\u00a8ng c\u2212\u00eang v\u00b5 c\u00f1ng c\u00e8 kh\u00e8i li\u00aan minh c\u00abng n\u00abng, c\u00ac s\u00eb v\u00f7ng ch\u00bec c\u00f1a M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn d\u00a9n t\u00e9c th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat v\u00b5 c\u00f1a ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n. C\u00b6i c\u00b8ch ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat l\u00b5 m\u00e9t ch\u00f1 tr\u2212\u00acng \u00ae\u00f3ng c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng. Song, trong qu\u00b8 tr\u00d7nh th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n, c\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng n\u00aci, nh\u00f7ng l\u00f3c do kh\u00abng qu\u00b8n tri\u00d6t \u00ae\u00f3ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eang l\u00e8i c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng \u00eb n\u00abng th\u00abn, kh\u00abng c\u00a8n c\u00f8 v\u00b5o ho\u00b5n c\u00b6nh c\u00f4 th\u00d3 c\u00f1a t\u00f5ng \u00ae\u00dea ph\u2212\u00acng n\u00aan \u00ae\u00b7 ph\u00b9m m\u00e9t s\u00e8 sai l\u00c7m nghi\u00aam tr\u00e4ng. Nh\u00f7ng sai l\u00c7m \u00ae\u00e3 \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh ph\u00b8t hi\u00d6n v\u00b5 k\u00dep th\u00eai ch\u00d8 \u00ae\u00b9o vi\u00d6c th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n s\u00f6a sai. Tr.102. 9. Cu\u00e9c kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca Phan \u00a7\u00d7nh Ph\u00efng: Cu\u00e9c kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca ch\u00e8ng th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p n\u00e6 ra t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1885 \u00eb v\u00efng H\u2212\u00acng Kh\u00aa, t\u00d8nh H\u00b5 T\u00dcnh v\u00b5 sau \u00ae\u00e3 lan r\u00e9ng trong b\u00e8n t\u00d8nh: H\u00b5 T\u00dcnh, Ngh\u00d6 An, Qu\u00b6ng B\u00d7nh, Thanh Ho\u00b8. Cu\u00e9c kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca n\u00b5y do Phan \u00a7\u00d7nh Ph\u00efng l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o. L\u00b5 m\u00e9t s\u00dc phu y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc, theo ti\u00d5ng g\u00e4i c\u00f1a phong tr\u00b5o C\u00c7n V\u2212\u00acng, Phan \u00a7\u00d7nh Ph\u00efng \u00ae\u00b7 ch\u00d8 huy ngh\u00dca qu\u00a9n ki\u00aan tr\u00d7 chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau, cho m\u00b7i t\u00edi khi \u00abng l\u00a9m b\u00d6nh m\u00cat n\u00a8m 1895, k\u00ce \u00ae\u00dech m\u00edi \u00ae\u00b5n \u00b8p \u00ae\u2212\u00eec cu\u00e9c kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca. Tr.106. 10. Cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh c\u00f1a Ho\u00b5ng Hoa Th\u00b8m: Cu\u00e9c kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca ch\u00e8ng th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p c\u00f1a n\u00abng d\u00a9n Y\u00aan Th\u00d5 (B\u00bec Giang), n\u00e6 ra t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1885. N\u00a8m 1888, Ho\u00b5ng Hoa Th\u00b8m tham gia ngh\u00dca qu\u00a9n. D\u00f2ng c\u00b6m, c\u00e3 t\u00b5i qu\u00a9n s\u00f9, bi\u00d5t thu ph\u00f4c l\u00dfng ng\u2212\u00eai n\u00aan \u00abng d\u00c7n d\u00c7n tr\u00eb th\u00b5nh l\u00b7nh t\u00f4 v\u00b5 linh h\u00e5n c\u00f1a cu\u00e9c kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca. D\u2212\u00edi s\u00f9 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o c\u00f1a \u00abng, ngh\u00dca qu\u00a9n ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng du k\u00ddch r\u00cat linh ho\u00b9t trong c\u00b8c v\u00efng \u00eb L\u00b9ng S\u00acn, Th\u00b8i Nguy\u00aan, V\u00dcnh Y\u00aan, Ph\u00f3c Y\u00aan, B\u00bec Giang, B\u00bec Ninh, v.v.. N\u00a8m 1913, Ho\u00b5ng Hoa Th\u00b8m b\u00de b\u00e4n ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e9ng s\u00b8t h\u00b9i, cu\u00e9c kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca b\u00de d\u00cbp t\u00bet. Tr.106. 11. Chi\u00d5n tranh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi th\u00f8 nh\u00cat (1914 - 1918): N\u00e6 ra do h\u00cbu qu\u00b6 c\u00f1a cu\u00e9c kh\u00f1ng ho\u00b6ng kinh t\u00d5 t\u2212 b\u00b6n ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca th\u00d5 gi\u00edi v\u00b5 cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh gi\u00f7a c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c l\u00edn nh\u00bbm chia l\u00b9i th\u00d5 gi\u00edi v\u00b5 ph\u00b9m vi \u00b6nh h\u2212\u00ebng c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng. \u00a7\u00a9y l\u00b5 cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh gi\u00f7a hai phe \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c \u00eb ch\u00a9u \u00a2u. N\u00e3","652 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00abi cu\u00e8n 33 n\u2212\u00edc, v\u00edi m\u00e9t s\u00e8 d\u00a9n h\u00acn 1.500 tri\u00d6u ng\u2212\u00eai v\u00b5o v\u00dfng chi\u00d5n. Cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00b5m 10 tri\u00d6u ng\u2212\u00eai ch\u00d5t, 20 tri\u00d6u ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00de th\u2212\u00acng v\u00b5 t\u00b5n ph\u00d5. Khi cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh b\u2212\u00edc v\u00b5o giai \u00aeo\u00b9n k\u00d5t th\u00f3c (n\u00a8m 1917) th\u00d7 \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c M\u00fc nh\u00b6y v\u00b5o v\u00dfng chi\u00d5n v\u00b5 ra nh\u00f7ng \u00aei\u00d2u ki\u00d6n \u00ae\u00d7nh chi\u00d5n theo ki\u00d3u M\u00fc, v\u00edi tham v\u00e4ng l\u00b5m b\u00b8 ch\u00f1 th\u00d5 gi\u00edi. Th\u00b8ng 11-1917, cu\u00e9c c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng x\u00b7 h\u00e9i ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan tr\u00aan th\u00d5 gi\u00edi th\u00beng l\u00eei \u00eb n\u2212\u00edc Nga. Vi\u00d6c l\u00b5m \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan c\u00f1a Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc X\u00abvi\u00d5t l\u00b5 th\u00abng qua S\u00bec l\u00d6nh h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d2 ngh\u00de c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc tham gia k\u00fd Hi\u00d6p \u00ae\u00denh \u00ae\u00d7nh chi\u00d5n nh\u00bbm tr\u00b8nh cho nh\u00a9n lo\u00b9i kh\u00e1i tai h\u00e4a chi\u00d5n tranh k\u00d0o d\u00b5i. Song, \u00ae\u00d2 ngh\u00de \u00ae\u00e3 kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c \u00f1ng h\u00e9. M\u00efa Thu n\u00a8m 1918, Chi\u00d5n tranh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi th\u00f8 nh\u00cat k\u00d5t th\u00f3c v\u00edi s\u00f9 th\u00cat b\u00b9i c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00f8c v\u00b5 c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng minh c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00f8c d\u00c9n t\u00edi vi\u00d6c k\u00fd Hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00d7nh chi\u00d5n \u00eb C\u00abmpienh\u00ac (Ph\u00b8p) v\u00b5 sau \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 vi\u00d6c th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp h\u00d6 th\u00e8ng V\u00d0cx\u00a9y - m\u00e9t h\u00d6 th\u00e8ng mang t\u00ddnh ch\u00cat \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca, th\u00ef \u00ae\u00dech v\u00edi n\u2212\u00edc Nga X\u00abvi\u00d5t, duy tr\u00d7 v\u00b5 ph\u00f4c h\u00e5i tr\u00aan th\u00f9c t\u00d5 ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca qu\u00a9n phi\u00d6t \u00a7\u00f8c \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00b5m l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng xung k\u00ddch ch\u00e8ng Li\u00aan X\u00ab, nh\u00cat l\u00b5 khi H\u00ddtle l\u00aan c\u00c7m quy\u00d2n. Tr.106. 12. Phong tr\u00b5o \u00ae\u00cau tranh \u00eb Trung B\u00e9 n\u00a8m 1907: \u00a7\u00a9y l\u00b5 phong tr\u00b5o ch\u00e8ng \u00aei phu, ch\u00e8ng s\u2212u thu\u00d5 n\u00a8m 1907 - 1908. Phong tr\u00b5o l\u00f3c \u00ae\u00c7u b\u00efng n\u00e6 \u00eb Qu\u00b6ng Nam, sau lan r\u00e9ng ra Ph\u00f3 Y\u00aan, Th\u00f5a Thi\u00aan, H\u00b5 T\u00dcnh, Ngh\u00d6 An, Thanh Ho\u00b8. M\u00f4c ti\u00aau tr\u2212\u00edc m\u00bet c\u00f1a cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh l\u00b5 ch\u00e8ng s\u2212u thu\u00d5, ch\u00e8ng ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 b\u00bet phu (\u00ae\u2212\u00acng th\u00eai g\u00e4i l\u00b5 \u00aei \\\"x\u00a9u\\\"). L\u00f3c \u00ae\u00e3, Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh v\u00edi t\u00aan l\u00b5 Nguy\u00d4n Sinh C\u00abn \u00aeang h\u00e4c \u00eb Tr\u2212\u00eang Ti\u00d3u h\u00e4c \u00a7\u00abng Ba. Ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00b7 tham gia phong tr\u00b5o n\u00b5y. Tr.106. 13. Cu\u00e9c kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca Bi\u00aan Ho\u00b5: Trong nh\u00f7ng n\u00a8m 1914 - 1915, nhi\u00d2u cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ta n\u00e6i l\u00aan \u00eb Bi\u00aan Ho\u00b5, Tr\u00b5 Vinh, ch\u00e8ng l\u00b9i vi\u00d6c th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p b\u00bet l\u00ddnh ng\u2212\u00eai Vi\u00d6t \u00aei l\u00b5m bia \u00ae\u00ec \u00ae\u00b9n cho ch\u00f3ng \u00eb chi\u00d5n tr\u2212\u00eang ch\u00a9u \u00a2u. Nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00de Ph\u00b8p b\u00bet giam \u00eb Nh\u00b5 lao Bi\u00aan Ho\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b7 n\u00e6i d\u00cby c\u2212\u00edp s\u00f3ng c\u00f1a l\u00ddnh b\u00ben v\u00b5o c\u00b8c c\u00ac quan ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n Ph\u00b8p. \u00a7\u00d8nh cao c\u00f1a phong tr\u00b5o ch\u00e8ng b\u00bet l\u00ddnh l\u00b5 cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00b8nh ph\u00b8 Kh\u00b8m l\u00edn S\u00b5i G\u00dfn ng\u00b5y 15-2-1916. Tr.106.","ch\u00f3 th\u00ddch 653 14. Cu\u00e9c kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca \u00eb Hu\u00d5: Th\u00b8ng 5-1916, t\u00b9i Hu\u00d5 v\u00b5 Qu\u00b6ng Nam, Qu\u00b6ng Ng\u00b7i \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00efng n\u00e6 cu\u00e9c kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n v\u00b5 binh l\u00ddnh ng\u2212\u00eai Vi\u00d6t b\u00de th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p t\u00cbp trung ch\u00ea ng\u00b5y \u00ae\u2212a xu\u00e8ng t\u00b5u sang ch\u00d5t thay cho ch\u00f3ng tr\u00aan chi\u00d5n tr\u2212\u00eang ch\u00a9u \u00a2u. Nhi\u00d2u t\u00b8c ph\u00c8m c\u00f1a Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh \u00ae\u00b7 nh\u00bec t\u00edi phong tr\u00b5o n\u00b5y. Tr.106. 15. Cu\u00e9c kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca \u00eb Th\u00b8i Nguy\u00aan: Cu\u00e9c kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca c\u00f1a binh l\u00ddnh Vi\u00d6t Nam trong qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i Ph\u00b8p \u00eb Th\u00b8i Nguy\u00aan th\u00b8ng 8-1917, do Tr\u00denh V\u00a8n C\u00can v\u00b5 L\u2212\u00acng Ng\u00e4c Quy\u00d5n l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o. Th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u2212a qu\u00a9n t\u00f5 H\u00b5 N\u00e9i l\u00aan \u00ae\u00b5n \u00b8p. Sau s\u00b8u ng\u00b5y chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau quy\u00d5t li\u00d6t, L\u2212\u00acng Ng\u00e4c Quy\u00d5n hy sinh, ngh\u00dca qu\u00a9n r\u00f3t v\u00d2 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng \u00eb v\u00efng r\u00f5ng n\u00f3i Th\u00b8i Nguy\u00aan, V\u00dcnh Y\u00aan, Ph\u00f3c Y\u00aan v\u00b5 Ho\u00b5 B\u00d7nh, S\u00acn T\u00a9y1). Tr.106. 16. \u00a7\u00b6ng theo ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca M\u00b8c - L\u00aanin ra \u00ae\u00eai \u00eb Vi\u00d6t Nam: V\u00b5o nh\u00f7ng n\u00a8m 1928 - 1929, phong tr\u00b5o \u00ae\u00cau tranh c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ta ti\u00d5p t\u00f4c d\u00a9ng l\u00aan kh\u00bep \u00ae\u00cat n\u2212\u00edc. Ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca M\u00b8c - L\u00aanin \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec truy\u00d2n b\u00b8 m\u00b9nh m\u00cf trong phong tr\u00b5o c\u00abng nh\u00a9n v\u00b5 phong tr\u00b5o y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc. M\u00e9t tr\u00b5o l\u2212u c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng m\u00edi xu\u00cat hi\u00d6n, \u00ae\u00dfi h\u00e1i ph\u00b6i c\u00e3 s\u00f9 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o c\u00f1a m\u00e9t ch\u00ddnh \u00ae\u00b6ng th\u00f9c s\u00f9 c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap c\u00abng nh\u00a9n. Nh\u00f7ng ph\u00c7n t\u00f6 ti\u00aan ti\u00d5n trong phong tr\u00b5o c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng \u00ae\u00b7 nh\u00cbn th\u00f8c \u00ae\u2212\u00eec t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00e3 v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00f8ng ra th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp nh\u00f7ng t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan. Ng\u00b5y 17-6-1929, \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n \u00a7\u00b6ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp \u00eb H\u00b5 N\u00e9i. \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n \u00a7\u00b6ng ra Ch\u00b8nh c\u2212\u00acng, Tuy\u00aan ng\u00abn, n\u00aau r\u00e2 \u00ae\u2212\u00eang l\u00e8i c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng l\u00b5 l\u00b5m c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 t\u2212 s\u00b6n do giai c\u00cap v\u00ab s\u00b6n l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o, ti\u00d5n l\u00aan c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng x\u00b7 h\u00e9i ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca, th\u00f9c h\u00b5nh c\u00abng n\u00abng li\u00aan hi\u00d6p. S\u00f9 ra \u00ae\u00eai c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n \u00a7\u00b6ng \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00f3c \u00ae\u00c8y phong tr\u00b5o c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n \u00eb trong n\u2212\u00edc ti\u00d5n m\u00b9nh. Th\u00b8ng 8-1929, An Nam C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n \u00a7\u00b6ng c\u00f2ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp. Th\u00b8ng 9-1929, nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan \u2212u t\u00f3 c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng T\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t ra tuy\u00aan b\u00e8 th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Li\u00aan \u00aeo\u00b5n. Trong v\u00dfng b\u00e8n th\u00b8ng, ba t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n li\u00aan ti\u00d5p ra \u00ae\u00eai. S\u00f9 ki\u00d6n \u00ae\u00e3 ch\u00f8ng t\u00e1 vi\u00d6c th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n l\u00b5 y\u00aau c\u00c7u ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n c\u00f1a _______________ 1) S\u00acn T\u00a9y nay thu\u00e9c H\u00b5 N\u00e9i (BT).","654 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP phong tr\u00b5o c\u00abng nh\u00a9n v\u00b5 phong tr\u00b5o y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc \u00eb Vi\u00d6t Nam th\u00eai k\u00fa n\u00b5y. Nh\u2212ng l\u00eei \u00ddch c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap c\u00abng nh\u00a9n v\u00b5 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n lao \u00ae\u00e9ng, c\u00f2ng nh\u2212 nguy\u00aan t\u00bec t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c c\u00f1a ch\u00ddnh \u00ae\u00b6ng M\u00b8c - L\u00aanin kh\u00abng cho ph\u00d0p t\u00e5n t\u00b9i t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh l\u00b5 trong m\u00e9t n\u2212\u00edc m\u00b5 c\u00e3 ba t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n. V\u00d7 v\u00cby, t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00b6ng duy nh\u00cat c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap c\u00abng nh\u00a9n l\u00b5 y\u00aau c\u00c7u b\u00f8c thi\u00d5t c\u00f1a phong tr\u00b5o c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng \u00eb Vi\u00d6t Nam l\u00f3c \u00ae\u00e3. Nh\u00cbn \u00ae\u2212\u00eec tin c\u00e3 ba t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n \u00eb Vi\u00d6t Nam, Qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n \u00ae\u00b7 g\u00f6i th\u2212 k\u00aau g\u00e4i c\u00b8c t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n n\u00b5y th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat l\u00b9i. Sau khi n\u00bem \u00ae\u2212\u00eec t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh tr\u00aan, Nguy\u00d4n \u00b8i Qu\u00e8c, v\u00edi t\u2212 c\u00b8ch l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b9i di\u00d6n c\u00f1a Qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n, \u00ae\u00b7 tri\u00d6u t\u00cbp H\u00e9i ngh\u00de h\u00eep nh\u00cat c\u00b8c t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n \u00eb Vi\u00d6t Nam. \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n \u00a7\u00b6ng, An Nam C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n \u00a7\u00b6ng \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00f6 \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u \u00ae\u00d5n d\u00f9 H\u00e9i ngh\u00de. Ri\u00aang \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Li\u00aan \u00aeo\u00b5n kh\u00abng k\u00dep c\u00f6 \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u \u00ae\u00d5n d\u00f9 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec, sau H\u00e9i ngh\u00de n\u00b5y \u00ae\u00b7 xin gia nh\u00cbp v\u00b5o \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Vi\u00d6t Nam. H\u00e9i ngh\u00de h\u00eep nh\u00cat mang t\u00c7m v\u00e3c l\u00dech s\u00f6 c\u00f1a m\u00e9t \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp \u00a7\u00b6ng. \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Vi\u00d6t Nam ra \u00ae\u00eai \u00ae\u00b8nh d\u00cau m\u00e9t b\u2212\u00edc ngo\u00c6t l\u00dech s\u00f6 v\u00dc \u00ae\u00b9i c\u00f1a c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Vi\u00d6t Nam. Tr.107. 17. Cu\u00e9c b\u00b9o \u00ae\u00e9ng Y\u00aan B\u00b8i: Cu\u00e9c kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca do Vi\u00d6t Nam Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00b6ng t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c v\u00b5 th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n. Vi\u00d6t Nam Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00b6ng l\u00b5 m\u00e9t t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng theo xu h\u2212\u00edng d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 t\u2212 s\u00b6n, th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp ng\u00b5y 25-12-1927. Do \u00ae\u2212\u00eang l\u00e8i t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c kh\u00abng ch\u00c6t ch\u00cf, l\u00b9i k\u00d5t n\u00b9p \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan d\u00d4 d\u00b7i, \u00ae\u00d3 b\u00e4n m\u00cbt th\u00b8m chui v\u00b5o n\u00aan \u00ae\u00c7u n\u00a8m 1930, c\u00ac s\u00eb c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng b\u00de v\u00ec \u00eb nhi\u00d2u n\u00aci, nhi\u00d2u c\u00b8n b\u00e9, \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan b\u00de b\u00bet. Tr\u2212\u00edc t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00e3, c\u00b8c l\u00b7nh t\u00f4 c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng l\u00b5 Nguy\u00d4n Th\u00b8i H\u00e4c v\u00b5 Nguy\u00d4n Kh\u00bec Nhu quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca, v\u00d7 cho r\u00bbng: \u00ae\u00bbng n\u00b5o \u00a7\u00b6ng c\u00f2ng b\u00de kh\u00f1ng b\u00e8 v\u00b5 b\u00de ti\u00aau di\u00d6t, cho n\u00aan c\u00f8 b\u00b9o \u00ae\u00e9ng, \\\"kh\u00abng th\u00b5nh c\u00abng c\u00f2ng th\u00b5nh nh\u00a9n\\\". Ng\u00b5y 10-2-1930, 10 gi\u00ea t\u00e8i, b\u00b9o \u00ae\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00b7 n\u00e6 ra. Ngh\u00dca qu\u00a9n chi\u00d5m c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5n Ph\u00b8p \u00eb Y\u00aan B\u00b8i. M\u00e9t b\u00e9 ph\u00cbn binh l\u00ddnh Vi\u00d6t Nam trong qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i Ph\u00b8p ph\u00b6n chi\u00d5n tham gia v\u00b5o qu\u00a9n kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca. Ngh\u00dca qu\u00a9n chi\u00d5m \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nh\u00b5 d\u00a9y th\u00d0p, nh\u00b5 ga, ph\u00b8t truy\u00d2n \u00ae\u00acn, h\u00ab h\u00b5o qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng v\u00b5 binh l\u00ddnh h\u2212\u00ebng \u00f8ng. Ngay s\u00b8ng h\u00abm sau, th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u00b7 ph\u00b6n c\u00abng, cu\u00e9c b\u00b9o \u00ae\u00e9ng b\u00de th\u00cat b\u00b9i. Trong v\u00dfng m\u00e9t tu\u00c7n, phong tr\u00b5o kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca b\u00de d\u00cbp t\u00bet \u00eb","ch\u00f3 th\u00ddch 655 c\u00b8c n\u00aci. Nguy\u00d4n Th\u00b8i H\u00e4c v\u00b5 c\u00b8c l\u00b7nh t\u00f4 kh\u00b8c b\u00de b\u00bet v\u00b5 b\u00de x\u00f6 t\u00f6. Vi\u00d6t Nam Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00b6ng c\u00f2ng b\u00de tan r\u00b7. Trong l\u00f3c Vi\u00d6t Nam Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00b6ng chu\u00c8n b\u00de kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca, Nguy\u00d4n \u00b8i Qu\u00e8c \u00aeang \u00eb H\u00e5ng C\u00abng. Nghe tin \u00ae\u00e3, Nguy\u00d4n \u00b8i Qu\u00e8c \u00ae\u00b7 nh\u00cbn x\u00d0t: \\\"Cu\u00e9c b\u00b9o \u00ae\u00e9ng n\u00e6 ra l\u00f3c n\u00b5y l\u00b5 qu\u00b8 s\u00edm, v\u00b5 kh\u00e3 th\u00b5nh c\u00abng\\\". Ng\u2212\u00eai mu\u00e8n g\u00c6p c\u00b8c l\u00b7nh t\u00f4 c\u00f1a Vi\u00d6t Nam Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00b6ng \u00ae\u00d3 \\\"b\u00b5n l\u00b9i k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch\\\" nh\u2212ng kh\u00abng th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. Trong l\u00f3c Nguy\u00d4n \u00b8i Qu\u00e8c v\u2212\u00eet bi\u00aan gi\u00edi Th\u00b8i Lan \u00ae\u00d5n Trung Qu\u00e8c, cu\u00e9c b\u00b9o \u00ae\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec chu\u00c8n b\u00de v\u00b5 v\u00c9n n\u00e6 ra nh\u2212 tr\u00aan. Tr.107. 18. C\u00b8c cu\u00e9c kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca v\u00f2 trang trong n\u00a8m 1940 v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00c7u n\u00a8m 1941: - Kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca B\u00bec S\u00acn: N\u00e6 ra \u00ae\u00aam 27-9-1940 \u00eb B\u00bec S\u00acn (thu\u00e9c t\u00d8nh L\u00b9ng S\u00acn). L\u00f3c b\u00cay gi\u00ea b\u00e4n th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00c7u h\u00b5ng ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt \u00a7\u00f8c \u00eb ch\u00ddnh qu\u00e8c, b\u00e4n th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng r\u00cat hoang mang, dao \u00ae\u00e9ng. Khi qu\u00a9n Nh\u00cbt ti\u00d5n v\u00b5o L\u00b9ng S\u00acn, ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n tay sai Ph\u00b8p \u00eb \u00ae\u00a9y \u00ae\u00b7 tan r\u00b7 nhanh ch\u00e3ng. Ch\u00edp th\u00eai c\u00ac \u00ae\u00e3, \u00ae\u00b6ng b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00dea ph\u2212\u00acng \u00ae\u00b7 ph\u00b8t \u00ae\u00e9ng kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca. Kho\u00b6ng 600 qu\u00a9n kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca c\u00e3 v\u00f2 trang \u00ae\u00b7 n\u00e6i d\u00cby chi\u00d5m \u00ae\u00e5n M\u00e1 Nh\u00b5i, vi\u00aan tri ch\u00a9u ch\u00b9y tr\u00e8n, ng\u00f4y quy\u00d2n tan r\u00b7, nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n l\u00b5m ch\u00f1 ch\u00a9u l\u00fe v\u00b5 c\u00b8c v\u00efng trong ch\u00a9u. \u00a7\u00e9i du k\u00ddch \u00ae\u00dea ph\u2212\u00acng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp. Nh\u2212ng sau \u00ae\u00e3, Nh\u00cbt - Ph\u00b8p l\u00b9i tho\u00b6 hi\u00d6p v\u00edi nhau \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u00b5n \u00b8p cu\u00e9c kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca. H\u00e9i ngh\u00de Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng th\u00b8ng 11-1940 \u00ae\u00b7 quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh duy tr\u00d7 \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch B\u00bec S\u00acn l\u00b5m n\u00dfng c\u00e8t x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng v\u00f2 trang v\u00b5 th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp c\u00a8n c\u00f8 \u00ae\u00dea B\u00bec S\u00acn - V\u00f2 Nhai do Trung \u2212\u00acng tr\u00f9c ti\u00d5p ch\u00d8 \u00ae\u00b9o. - Kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca Nam K\u00fa: N\u00e6 ra \u00ae\u00aam 23-11-1940 \u00eb h\u00c7u h\u00d5t c\u00b8c t\u00d8nh mi\u00d2n Nam, nh\u00cat l\u00b5 \u00eb M\u00fc Tho. Qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng n\u00e6i d\u00cby r\u00cat d\u00f2ng c\u00b6m h\u00b9 nhi\u00d2u \u00ae\u00e5n b\u00e8t, ph\u00b8 nhi\u00d2u \u00ae\u2212\u00eang giao th\u00abng... Ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n \u00ae\u00dech \u00eb m\u00e9t s\u00e8 n\u00aci tan r\u00b7. \u00eb nh\u00f7ng n\u00aci \u00ae\u00e3, ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp v\u00b5 th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n nh\u00f7ng c\u00b6i c\u00b8ch d\u00a9n ch\u00f1. C\u00ea \u00ae\u00e1 sao v\u00b5ng l\u00c7n \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan xu\u00cat hi\u00d6n. Cu\u00e9c kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca n\u00b5y n\u00e6 ra khi ch\u2212a c\u00e3 ch\u00d8 th\u00de c\u00f1a Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng, \u00aei\u00d2u ki\u00d6n kh\u00b8ch quan v\u00b5 ch\u00f1 quan ch\u2212a ch\u00ddn mu\u00e5i, b\u00e4n ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e9ng l\u00b9i l\u00e4t v\u00b5o h\u00b5ng ng\u00f2 c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng v\u00b5 n\u00bem \u00ae\u2212\u00eec k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch c\u00f1a cu\u00e9c kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca, cho n\u00aan th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00b5n \u00b8p \u00ae\u00c9m m\u00b8u cu\u00e9c kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca n\u00b5y v\u00b5 cu\u00e8i c\u00efng cu\u00e9c kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca b\u00de th\u00cat b\u00b9i.","656 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP Cu\u00e9c kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca Nam K\u00fa v\u00f5a n\u00e6 ra th\u00d7 ngay ng\u00b5y h\u00abm sau, Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng \u00ae\u00b7 ra th\u00abng b\u00b8o kh\u00c8n c\u00cap g\u00f6i c\u00b8c c\u00cap b\u00e9 \u00a7\u00b6ng, k\u00aau g\u00e4i \u00f1ng h\u00e9 cu\u00e9c kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca Nam K\u00fa. - Kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca \u00a7\u00ab L\u2212\u00acng: Cu\u00e9c b\u00b9o \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00f1a binh l\u00ddnh Vi\u00d6t Nam trong qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i tay sai c\u00f1a th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p, do Nguy\u00d4n V\u00a8n Cung (c\u00dfn g\u00e4i l\u00b5 \u00a7\u00e9i Cung) l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o, n\u00e6 ra ng\u00b5y 13-1-1941. Binh l\u00ddnh y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00b7 n\u00e6i d\u00cby \u00ae\u00b8nh chi\u00d5m \u00ae\u00e5n Ch\u00ee R\u00b9ng (\u00a7\u00ab L\u2212\u00acng, Ngh\u00d6 An) v\u00b5 sau \u00ae\u00e3 ti\u00d5n v\u00d2 \u00ae\u00b8nh chi\u00d5m Vinh. Nh\u2212ng k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch b\u00de l\u00e9, nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai tham gia b\u00b9o \u00ae\u00e9ng b\u00de b\u00bet, cu\u00e9c kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca b\u00de th\u00cat b\u00b9i. Tr.107. 19. M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn Vi\u00d6t Minh (ho\u00c6c Vi\u00d6t Minh): L\u00b5 t\u00aan g\u00e4i t\u00bet c\u00f1a H\u00e9i Vi\u00d6t Nam \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp \u00ae\u00e5ng minh, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp t\u00b9i P\u00b8c B\u00e3 (Cao B\u00bbng), ng\u00b5y 19-5-1941 theo s\u00b8ng ki\u00d5n c\u00f1a Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh v\u00b5 theo Ngh\u00de quy\u00d5t H\u00e9i ngh\u00de l\u00c7n th\u00f8 t\u00b8m c\u00f1a Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng (th\u00b8ng 5-1941), nh\u00bbm m\u00eb r\u00e9ng M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn d\u00a9n t\u00e9c th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat ch\u00e8ng th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p v\u00b5 ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt Nh\u00cbt. H\u00e9i g\u00e5m c\u00b8c th\u00b5nh vi\u00aan l\u00b5 \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng v\u00b5 c\u00b8c h\u00e9i c\u00f8u qu\u00e8c nh\u2212 H\u00e9i C\u00abng nh\u00a9n c\u00f8u qu\u00e8c, H\u00e9i N\u00abng d\u00a9n c\u00f8u qu\u00e8c, H\u00e9i Thanh ni\u00aan c\u00f8u qu\u00e8c, H\u00e9i Ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 c\u00f8u qu\u00e8c, H\u00e9i Qu\u00a9n nh\u00a9n c\u00f8u qu\u00e8c, H\u00e9i Ph\u00f4 l\u00b7o c\u00f8u qu\u00e8c, H\u00e9i Ph\u00cbt gi\u00b8o c\u00f8u qu\u00e8c, H\u00e9i Nhi \u00ae\u00e5ng c\u00f8u qu\u00e8c, v.v.. \u00a7\u00a9y l\u00b5 m\u00e9t M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn d\u00a9n t\u00e9c th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat r\u00e9ng r\u00b7i, t\u00cbp h\u00eep \u00ae\u00abng \u00ae\u00b6o c\u00b8c t\u00c7ng l\u00edp nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00b6ng ph\u00b8i ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de v\u00b5 t\u00abn gi\u00b8o y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc, th\u00b5nh m\u00e9t l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng h\u00efng m\u00b9nh \u00ae\u00d3 ch\u00e8ng k\u00ce th\u00ef ch\u00ddnh c\u00f1a d\u00a9n t\u00e9c Vi\u00d6t Nam l\u00f3c \u00cay l\u00b5 th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p v\u00b5 ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt Nh\u00cbt. Sau khi C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Th\u00b8ng T\u00b8m th\u00b5nh c\u00abng, theo ch\u00f1 tr\u2212\u00acng c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng, nh\u00bbm m\u00eb r\u00e9ng M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn d\u00a9n t\u00e9c th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00d3 kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n v\u00b5 ki\u00d5n qu\u00e8c, H\u00e9i Li\u00aan hi\u00d6p qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam ra \u00ae\u00eai (g\u00e4i t\u00bet l\u00b5 Li\u00aan Vi\u00d6t), c\u00efng M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn Vi\u00d6t Minh v\u00cbn \u00ae\u00e9ng nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n tham gia cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh ch\u00e8ng th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p. Ng\u00b5y 5-3-1951, t\u00b9i \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat d\u00a9n t\u00e9c to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c, \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat hai t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c Vi\u00d6t Minh v\u00b5 Li\u00aan Vi\u00d6t th\u00b5nh M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn Li\u00aan - Vi\u00d6t. Khi cu\u00e9c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n ch\u00e8ng th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p k\u00d5t th\u00f3c th\u00beng l\u00eei, \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u00b8p \u00f8ng t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh v\u00b5 nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 m\u00edi, th\u00b8ng 9-1955, M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn Li\u00aan - Vi\u00d6t \u00ae\u2212\u00eec t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c l\u00b9i th\u00b5nh M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c Vi\u00d6t Nam. Tr.107.","ch\u00f3 th\u00ddch 657 20. T\u00e6ng kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca ng\u00b5y 19-8-1945: Khi cu\u00e9c Chi\u00d5n tranh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi th\u00f8 hai s\u00bep k\u00d5t th\u00f3c (8-1945), th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n ch\u00f1 tr\u2212\u00acng T\u00e6ng kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca c\u00f1a Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 l\u00d6nh T\u00e6ng kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca c\u00f1a T\u00e6ng b\u00e9 Vi\u00d6t Minh, h\u2212\u00ebng \u00f8ng Th\u2212 k\u00aau g\u00e4i T\u00e6ng kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca c\u00f1a Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh, nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n c\u00b6 n\u2212\u00edc t\u00f5 Nam \u00ae\u00d5n B\u00bec nh\u00cat t\u00d2 \u00ae\u00f8ng l\u00aan kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca gi\u00b5nh ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n. T\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 14 \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5y 18-8, nhi\u00d2u x\u00b7, huy\u00d6n \u00eb h\u00c7u h\u00d5t c\u00b8c t\u00d8nh mi\u00d2n B\u00bec v\u00b5 Thanh H\u00e3a, Ngh\u00d6 An, H\u00b5 T\u00dcnh, Qu\u00b6ng Ng\u00b7i, Kh\u00b8nh H\u00dfa, M\u00fc Tho, Sa \u00a7\u00d0c \u00ae\u00b7 n\u00e6i d\u00cby gi\u00b5nh ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n. Ng\u00b5y 18-8, c\u00b8c t\u00d8nh B\u00bec Giang, H\u00b6i D\u2212\u00acng, H\u00b5 T\u00dcnh, Qu\u00b6ng Nam gi\u00b5nh ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n \u00eb t\u00d8nh l\u00fe. Chi\u00d2u ng\u00b5y 17-8, t\u00b9i qu\u00b6ng tr\u2212\u00eang Nh\u00b5 h\u00b8t th\u00b5nh ph\u00e8 c\u00e3 cu\u00e9c m\u00ddt tinh do T\u00e6ng h\u00e9i vi\u00aan ch\u00f8c t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c nh\u00bbm h\u00ab h\u00b5o nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n \u00f1ng h\u00e9 ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n b\u00ef nh\u00d7n. \u00f1y ban qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng H\u00b5 N\u00e9i, v\u00edi nh\u00f7ng nh\u00a9n m\u00e8i c\u00f1a ta trong T\u00e6ng h\u00e9i vi\u00aan ch\u00f8c, quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh ph\u00b8 v\u00ec cu\u00e9c m\u00ddt tinh n\u00b5y, chi\u00d5m l\u00cay di\u00d4n \u00ae\u00b5n \u00ae\u00d3 tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng. Trong d\u00dfng ng\u2212\u00eai k\u00d0o v\u00d2 qu\u00b6ng tr\u2212\u00eang c\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng ti\u00d3u t\u00e6 t\u00f9 v\u00d6 chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau, nh\u00f7ng \u00aeo\u00b5n vi\u00aan tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n xung phong, h\u00e9i vi\u00aan c\u00b8c t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c c\u00f8u qu\u00e8c \u00ae\u00d3 thi h\u00b5nh nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 tr\u00aan. Hai gi\u00ea chi\u00d2u, cu\u00e9c m\u00ddt tinh b\u00bet \u00ae\u00c7u. Sau l\u00eai khai m\u00b9c, m\u00e9t \u201cdi\u00d4n gi\u00b6\u201d \u00aeang chu\u00c8n b\u00de n\u00e3i th\u00d7 m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00e9i vi\u00aan t\u00f9 v\u00d6 \u00ae\u00f8ng c\u00b9nh l\u00d4 \u00ae\u00b5i gi\u2212\u00acng cao l\u00b8 c\u00ea \u00ae\u00e1 sao v\u00b5ng. H\u00b5ng v\u00b9n ng\u2212\u00eai reo l\u00aan: \u201cC\u00ea Vi\u00d6t Minh! C\u00ea Vi\u00d6t Minh!\u201d. T\u00f5 th\u00eai kh\u00bec n\u00b5y l\u00b5 ph\u00f3t gi\u00a9y \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan c\u00f1a cu\u00e9c t\u00e6ng kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca \u00eb H\u00b5 N\u00e9i. T\u00e8i 17-8, \u00f1y ban qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng H\u00b5 N\u00e9i h\u00e4p h\u00e9i ngh\u00de c\u00b8n b\u00e9 m\u00eb r\u00e9ng b\u00b5n bi\u00d6n ph\u00b8p c\u00f4 th\u00d3 ti\u00d5n h\u00b5nh kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca, quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh s\u00cf kh\u00ebi s\u00f9 v\u00b5o s\u00b8ng ng\u00b5y 19-8. 11 gi\u00ea tr\u2212a ng\u00b5y 19-8, cu\u00e9c m\u00ddt tinh b\u00bet \u00ae\u00c7u t\u00b9i qu\u00b6ng tr\u2212\u00eang Nh\u00b5 h\u00b8t th\u00b5nh ph\u00e8. Sau m\u00ddt tinh l\u00b5 bi\u00d3u t\u00d7nh v\u00f2 trang c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n \u00aei chi\u00d5m \u00ae\u00b8nh c\u00b8c c\u00abng s\u00eb. Ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n th\u00b5nh ph\u00e8 \u00ae\u00b7 n\u00bbm tr\u00e4n trong tay qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng trong ng\u00b5y 19-8 l\u00dech s\u00f6. Ng\u00b5y 19-8, cu\u00e9c kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca \u00eb th\u00b5nh ph\u00e8 \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00beng l\u00eei. M\u00e9t trang s\u00f6 m\u00edi \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp, t\u00f9 do b\u00bet \u00ae\u00c7u. Tr.108. 21. Ng\u00b5y 23-9-1945: Th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Anh \u00f1ng h\u00e9, \u00ae\u00b7 n\u00e6 s\u00f3ng \u00ae\u00b8nh chi\u00d5m S\u00b5i G\u00dfn, th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n \u00a9m m\u2212u nhanh ch\u00e3ng chi\u00d5m l\u00b9i n\u2212\u00edc ta. X\u00f8 \u00f1y Nam B\u00e9 quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh ph\u00b8t \u00ae\u00e9ng nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n ch\u00e8ng x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec. Chi\u00d2u ng\u00b5y 23-9, \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o S\u00b5i G\u00dfn - Ch\u00ee L\u00edn tri\u00d6t","658 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP \u00ae\u00d3 t\u00e6ng \u00ae\u00d7nh c\u00abng, kh\u00abng h\u00eep t\u00b8c v\u00edi gi\u00c6c. Ch\u00ee ng\u00f5ng h\u00e4p, xe c\u00e9 ng\u00f5ng ch\u00b9y, c\u00b8c hi\u00d6u bu\u00abn, nh\u00b5 m\u00b8y \u00ae\u00e3ng c\u00f6a... C\u00b8c chi\u00d5n s\u00dc t\u00f9 v\u00d6 c\u00abng nh\u00a9n, t\u00f9 v\u00d6 thanh ni\u00aan, c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e9i xung phong c\u00abng \u00aeo\u00b5n, c\u00b6nh s\u00b8t chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau, c\u00abng an xung phong c\u00efng to\u00b5n th\u00d3 \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o, v\u00edi m\u00e4i th\u00f8 v\u00f2 kh\u00dd c\u00e3 trong tay, d\u00f2ng c\u00b6m \u00ae\u00b8nh tr\u00b6 b\u00e4n x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec. M\u00e9t lo\u00b9t kho t\u00b5ng c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00dech b\u00de \u00ae\u00b8nh ph\u00b8, \u00aei\u00d6n, n\u2212\u00edc b\u00de c\u00bet. C\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e9i v\u00f2 trang \u00ae\u00e9t nh\u00cbp s\u00a9n bay T\u00a9n S\u00acn Nh\u00cat, \u00ae\u00e9t nh\u00cbp b\u00d5n c\u00b6ng \u00ae\u00e8t ch\u00b8y t\u00b5u gi\u00c6c v\u00f5a c\u00cbp b\u00d5n. Qu\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p nhi\u00d2u l\u00c7n ti\u00d5n ra ph\u00dda c\u00c7u B\u00abng, c\u00c7u Ki\u00d6u, c\u00c7u Th\u00de Ngh\u00cc \u00ae\u00d2u b\u00de ch\u00c6n l\u00b9i... D\u2212\u00edi s\u00f9 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o c\u00f1a X\u00f8 \u00f1y, nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n S\u00b5i G\u00dfn - Ch\u00ee L\u00edn \u00ae\u00b7 ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n, m\u00eb \u00ae\u00c7u cu\u00e9c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n anh d\u00f2ng c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o Nam B\u00e9. Tr.108. 22. Hi\u00d6p \u00ae\u00denh s\u00ac b\u00e9 ng\u00b5y 6-3: Ng\u00b5y 28-2-1946, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec s\u00f9 \u00ae\u00e5ng t\u00d7nh c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c M\u00fc, Ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u00b7 k\u00fd v\u00edi Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 T\u2212\u00ebng Gi\u00edi Th\u00b9ch \u00eb Tr\u00efng Kh\u00b8nh m\u00e9t b\u00b6n Hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc cho qu\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p v\u00b5o thay th\u00d5 qu\u00a9n T\u2212\u00ebng \u00eb mi\u00d2n B\u00bec \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng. M\u00c6c d\u00ef v\u00cby, b\u00e4n qu\u00a9n phi\u00d6t T\u2212\u00ebng v\u00c9n tr\u00d7 ho\u00b7n vi\u00d6c r\u00f3t qu\u00a9n v\u00d2 n\u2212\u00edc, k\u00d0o d\u00b5i s\u00f9 c\u00e3 m\u00c6t c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng \u00eb Vi\u00d6t Nam \u00ae\u00d3 c\u2212\u00edp b\u00e3c nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ta v\u00b5 ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng n\u2212\u00edc ta. \u00a7\u00d3 lo\u00b9i tr\u00f5 b\u00edt m\u00e9t k\u00ce th\u00ef nguy hi\u00d3m c\u00f1a c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng v\u00b5 c\u00f2ng \u00ae\u00d3 tranh th\u00f1 th\u00eai gian c\u00f1ng c\u00e8 l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n \u00eb Nam B\u00e9, chu\u00c8n b\u00de l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng \u00eb mi\u00d2n B\u00bec \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u00e8i ph\u00e3 v\u00edi nguy c\u00ac chi\u00d5n tranh trong ph\u00b9m vi c\u00b6 n\u2212\u00edc, ng\u00b5y 3-3-1946, Ban Th\u2212\u00eang v\u00f4 Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng \u00ae\u00b7 ra Ch\u00d8 th\u00de T\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh v\u00b5 ch\u00f1 tr\u2212\u00acng ph\u00a9n t\u00ddch s\u00a9u s\u00bec t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh, \u00a9m m\u2212u v\u00b5 th\u00f1 \u00aeo\u00b9n x\u00b6o quy\u00d6t c\u00f1a b\u00e4n \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c v\u00b5 tay sai v\u00b5 n\u00aau l\u00aan ch\u00f1 tr\u2212\u00acng t\u00b9m th\u00eai ho\u00b5 ho\u00b7n v\u00edi Ph\u00b8p. Ch\u00d8 th\u00de c\u00f2ng v\u00b9ch ra nh\u00f7ng nguy\u00aan t\u00bec c\u00ac b\u00b6n cho vi\u00d6c \u00ae\u00b5m ph\u00b8n gi\u00f7a ta v\u00b5 Ph\u00b8p. Ng\u00b5y 5-3-1946, H\u00e9i ngh\u00de m\u00eb r\u00e9ng c\u00f1a Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00b8n th\u00b5nh ch\u00f1 tr\u2212\u00acng tr\u00aan c\u00f1a Ban Th\u2212\u00eang v\u00f4 Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng. Th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n ch\u00f1 tr\u2212\u00acng \u00ae\u00e3, ng\u00b5y 6-3-1946, Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh \u00ae\u00b7 k\u00fd v\u00edi \u00ae\u00b9i di\u00d6n Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Ph\u00b8p Hi\u00d6p \u00ae\u00denh s\u00ac b\u00e9 t\u00b9i s\u00e8 nh\u00b5 36, L\u00fd Th\u00b8i T\u00e6, H\u00b5 N\u00e9i. N\u00e9i dung c\u00ac b\u00b6n c\u00f1a b\u00b6n Hi\u00d6p \u00ae\u00denh s\u00ac b\u00e9 l\u00b5: Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Ph\u00b8p c\u00abng nh\u00cbn n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng ho\u00b5 l\u00b5 m\u00e9t qu\u00e8c gia t\u00f9 do n\u00bbm trong","ch\u00f3 th\u00ddch 659 kh\u00e8i Li\u00aan hi\u00d6p Ph\u00b8p. N\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam c\u00e3 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1, Ngh\u00de vi\u00d6n, qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i v\u00b5 t\u00b5i ch\u00ddnh ri\u00aang. S\u00f9 th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00cat n\u2212\u00edc s\u00cf do tr\u2212ng c\u00c7u \u00fd d\u00a9n quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh. Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Vi\u00d6t Nam \u00ae\u00e5ng \u00fd cho 15.000 qu\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u2212\u00eec v\u00b5o thay th\u00d5 qu\u00a9n T\u2212\u00ebng r\u00f3t v\u00d2 n\u2212\u00edc. S\u00e8 qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e3 ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u00e3ng \u00eb nh\u00f7ng n\u00aci \u00ae\u2212\u00eec quy \u00ae\u00denh v\u00b5 ph\u00b6i r\u00f3t kh\u00e1i Vi\u00d6t Nam trong v\u00dfng 5 n\u00a8m, m\u00e7i n\u00a8m r\u00f3t m\u00e9t ph\u00c7n n\u00a8m. Qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i hai b\u00aan ng\u00f5ng b\u00ben v\u00b5 \u00eb nguy\u00aan v\u00de tr\u00dd \u00ae\u00e3ng qu\u00a9n. Trong ho\u00b5n c\u00b6nh l\u00dech s\u00f6 \u00ae\u00e3, vi\u00d6c k\u00fd Hi\u00d6p \u00ae\u00denh s\u00ac b\u00e9 l\u00b5 m\u00e9t trong nh\u00f7ng s\u00b8ch l\u2212\u00eec c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng \u00ae\u00f3ng \u00ae\u00ben, s\u00b8ng su\u00e8t. N\u00e3 \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00b9o \u00aei\u00d2u ki\u00d6n \u00ae\u00d3 ch\u00f3ng ta t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c l\u00b9i cu\u00e9c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n \u00eb Nam B\u00e9; \u00aeu\u00e6i nhanh qu\u00a9n T\u2212\u00ebng v\u00d2 n\u2212\u00edc, di\u00d6t b\u00e4n Vi\u00d6t gian tay sai c\u00f1a T\u2212\u00ebng, gi\u00b5nh th\u00aam th\u00eai gian ho\u00b5 b\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00d3 x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng v\u00b5 c\u00f1ng c\u00e8 l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng c\u00f1a ta chu\u00c8n b\u00de cu\u00e9c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n l\u00a9u d\u00b5i ch\u00e8ng th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec. Tr.109. 23. T\u00b9m \u2212\u00edc 14-9: B\u00b6n T\u00b9m \u2212\u00edc do Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh k\u00fd v\u00edi Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Ph\u00b8p, t\u00b9i Pari ng\u00b5y 14-9-1946. Do th\u00b8i \u00ae\u00e9i ngoan c\u00e8 v\u00b5 hi\u00d5u chi\u00d5n c\u00f1a th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p, cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00b5m ph\u00b8n gi\u00f7a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 ta v\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Ph\u00b8p t\u00b9i Ph\u00abngtenn\u00acbl\u00ab kh\u00abng \u00aei \u00ae\u00d5n k\u00d5t qu\u00b6. Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh th\u00cay r\u00e2 nguy c\u00ac c\u00f1a m\u00e9t cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh \u00b8c li\u00d6t c\u00e3 quy m\u00ab c\u00b6 n\u2212\u00edc m\u00b5 Ng\u2212\u00eai d\u00f9 \u00aeo\u00b8n t\u00f5 tr\u2212\u00edc, \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00d5n g\u00c7n. \u00a7\u00d3 c\u00e3 th\u00aam th\u00eai gian chu\u00c8n b\u00de cho cu\u00e9c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n ch\u00e8ng th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d3 t\u00e1 thi\u00d6n ch\u00dd c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 ta, Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh l\u00f3c \u00ae\u00e3 \u00aeang \u00eb Pari v\u00edi t\u2212 c\u00b8ch l\u00b5 th\u2212\u00eeng kh\u00b8ch c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Ph\u00b8p, \u00ae\u00b7 tranh th\u00f1 d\u00b5n x\u00d5p, k\u00fd v\u00edi Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Ph\u00b8p b\u00b6n T\u00b9m \u2212\u00edc n\u00b5y. N\u00e9i dung c\u00ac b\u00b6n c\u00f1a b\u00b6n T\u00b9m \u2212\u00edc l\u00b5 s\u00f9 tho\u00b6 thu\u00cbn t\u00b9m th\u00eai gi\u00f7a ta v\u00b5 Ph\u00b8p v\u00d2 m\u00e9t s\u00e8 v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 b\u00f8c thi\u00d5t c\u00e3 t\u00ddnh ch\u00cat b\u00e9 ph\u00cbn. Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Ph\u00b8p ph\u00b6i thi h\u00b5nh c\u00b8c quy\u00d2n t\u00f9 do, d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 v\u00b5 ph\u00b6i ng\u00f5ng b\u00ben \u00eb Nam B\u00e9; Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 ta t\u00b9m th\u00eai nh\u00a9n nh\u2212\u00eeng th\u00aam cho Ph\u00b8p m\u00e9t s\u00e8 quy\u00d2n l\u00eei v\u00d2 kinh t\u00d5 v\u00b5 v\u00a8n ho\u00b8 \u00eb Vi\u00d6t Nam; quy \u00ae\u00denh th\u00eai gian ti\u00d5p t\u00f4c cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00b5m ph\u00b8n Vi\u00d6t - Ph\u00b8p v\u00b5o th\u00b8ng 1-1947. T\u00b9m \u2212\u00edc 14-9 l\u00b5 m\u00e9t s\u00b8ch l\u2212\u00eec ngo\u00b9i giao t\u00b5i t\u00d7nh c\u00f1a Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh. T\u00b9m \u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00b9o \u00aei\u00d2u ki\u00d6n \u00ae\u00d3 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ta c\u00e3 th\u00aam th\u00eai gian ho\u00b5 b\u00d7nh, chu\u00c8n b\u00de l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng v\u00d2 m\u00e4i m\u00c6t \u00ae\u00d3 ti\u00d5n h\u00b5nh cu\u00e9c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n l\u00a9u d\u00b5i ch\u00e8ng th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec. Tr.109.","660 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP 24. Ng\u00b5y to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n: Sau C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Th\u00b8ng T\u00b8m n\u00a8m 1945, nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ta c\u00c7n ho\u00b5 b\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00d3 x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng \u00ae\u00cat n\u2212\u00edc v\u00b5 c\u00f1ng c\u00e8 l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng v\u00d2 m\u00e4i m\u00c6t. Ch\u00f3ng ta \u00ae\u00b7 nh\u00a9n nh\u2212\u00eeng v\u00b5 k\u00fd v\u00edi Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Ph\u00b8p Hi\u00d6p \u00ae\u00denh s\u00ac b\u00e9 ng\u00b5y 6-3-1946 v\u00b5 T\u00b9m \u2212\u00edc ng\u00b5y 14-9-1946. Nh\u2212ng ta c\u00b5ng nh\u00a9n nh\u2212\u00eeng, th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p c\u00b5ng l\u00can t\u00edi, v\u00d7 ch\u00f3ng quy\u00d5t chi\u00d5m n\u2212\u00edc ta m\u00e9t l\u00c7n n\u00f7a. Tr\u2212\u00edc nh\u00f7ng h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec tr\u00beng tr\u00een c\u00f1a th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p, \u00ae\u00aam 19-12-1946, cu\u00e9c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c b\u00efng n\u00e6. T\u00f5 \u00ae\u00e3, ng\u00b5y 19-12 h\u00bbng n\u00a8m tr\u00eb th\u00b5nh ng\u00b5y k\u00fb ni\u00d6m l\u00edn c\u00f1a d\u00a9n t\u00e9c ta: Ng\u00b5y to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n. Tr.109. 25. Chi\u00d5n d\u00dech Vi\u00d6t B\u00bec Thu - \u00a7\u00abng n\u00a8m 1947: \u00a7\u00d3 th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n \u00fd \u00ae\u00e5 ti\u00aau di\u00d6t c\u00ac quan \u00ae\u00c7u n\u00b7o c\u00f1a cu\u00e9c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n v\u00b5 b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i ch\u00f1 l\u00f9c c\u00f1a ta, gi\u00b5nh th\u00beng l\u00eei quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh v\u00d2 qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 v\u00b5 nhanh ch\u00e3ng k\u00d5t th\u00f3c cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec Vi\u00d6t Nam, ng\u00b5y 7-10-1947, th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u00b7 huy \u00ae\u00e9ng 20.000 qu\u00a9n tinh nhu\u00d6 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec trang b\u00de \u00ae\u00c7y \u00ae\u00f1 v\u00f2 kh\u00dd, ph\u2212\u00acng ti\u00d6n hi\u00d6n \u00ae\u00b9i, m\u00eb cu\u00e9c h\u00b5nh qu\u00a9n t\u00can c\u00abng l\u00aan Vi\u00d6t B\u00bec. Thi h\u00b5nh Ch\u00d8 th\u00de c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng ta: \\\"Ph\u00b6i ph\u00b8 tan cu\u00e9c t\u00can c\u00abng m\u00efa \u00a7\u00abng c\u00f1a gi\u00c6c Ph\u00b8p\\\", b\u00b6o v\u00d6 c\u00ac quan \u00ae\u00c7u n\u00b7o c\u00f1a kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n, qu\u00a9n v\u00b5 d\u00a9n ta \u00ae\u00b7 anh d\u00f2ng chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00ae\u00dech \u00eb kh\u00bep c\u00b8c m\u00c6t tr\u00cbn v\u00b5 l\u00cbp nh\u00f7ng chi\u00d5n c\u00abng vang d\u00e9i t\u00b9i \u00a7oan H\u00efng, Khe Lau, s\u00abng L\u00ab, B\u00abng Lau, Ph\u00f1 Th\u00abng, \u00a7\u00cco R\u00b5ng, v.v.. Sau g\u00c7n ba th\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau (t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 7-10 \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5y 22-12-1947), qu\u00a9n v\u00b5 d\u00a9n ta \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00b8nh h\u00acn 200 tr\u00cbn, lo\u00b9i kh\u00e1i v\u00dfng chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau h\u00acn 7.000 t\u00aan \u00ae\u00dech; b\u00ben r\u00aci 18 m\u00b8y bay; b\u00ben ch\u00d7m v\u00b5 b\u00ben ch\u00b8y 54 ca n\u00ab, t\u00b5u chi\u00d5n; ph\u00b8 hu\u00fb 255 xe c\u00ac gi\u00edi; thu h\u00b5ng ngh\u00d7n s\u00f3ng c\u00b8c lo\u00b9i v\u00b5 nhi\u00d2u \u00ae\u00e5 d\u00efng qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 kh\u00b8c. \u00a2m m\u2212u th\u00a9m \u00ae\u00e9c c\u00f1a th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p h\u00dfng nhanh ch\u00e3ng k\u00d5t th\u00f3c cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec n\u2212\u00edc ta \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00de th\u00cat b\u00b9i. Tr.109. 26. Chi\u00d5n d\u00dech Cao - B\u00bec - L\u00b9ng (Cao B\u00bbng, B\u00bec C\u00b9n, L\u00b9ng S\u00acn): T\u00f8c l\u00b5 chi\u00d5n d\u00dech Bi\u00aan gi\u00edi Thu - \u00a7\u00abng n\u00a8m 1950, c\u00dfn g\u00e4i l\u00b5 chi\u00d5n d\u00dech L\u00aa H\u00e5ng Phong II \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ti\u00d5n h\u00b5nh theo quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh h\u00e5i th\u00b8ng 6-1950 c\u00f1a Ban Th\u2212\u00eang v\u00f4 Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 c\u00f1a Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh. M\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch c\u00f1a chi\u00d5n d\u00dech l\u00b5 ti\u00aau di\u00d6t m\u00e9t b\u00e9 ph\u00cbn quan tr\u00e4ng sinh l\u00f9c","ch\u00f3 th\u00ddch 661 \u00ae\u00dech, m\u00eb r\u00e9ng v\u00b5 c\u00f1ng c\u00e8 c\u00a8n c\u00f8 \u00ae\u00dea Vi\u00d6t B\u00bec, ph\u00b8 tan v\u00dfng v\u00a9y c\u00f1a ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c v\u00edi ta. \u00a7\u00c7u th\u00b8ng 9-1950, Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00aan \u00ae\u2212\u00eang ra m\u00c6t tr\u00cbn. S\u00b8ng ng\u00b5y 16-9-1950, chi\u00d5n d\u00dech b\u00bet \u00ae\u00c7u. B\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i ta \u00ae\u00b8nh chi\u00d5m \u00a7\u00abng Kh\u00aa, m\u00e9t c\u00a8n c\u00f8 quan tr\u00e4ng c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00dech tr\u00aan tuy\u00d5n ph\u00dfng ng\u00f9 \u00ae\u2212\u00eang s\u00e8 4, n\u00bbm gi\u00f7a L\u00b9ng S\u00acn v\u00b5 Cao B\u00bbng. B\u00de m\u00cat \u00a7\u00abng Kh\u00aa, qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i Ph\u00b8p quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh r\u00f3t kh\u00e1i Cao B\u00bbng theo k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch: m\u00e9t m\u00c6t d\u00efng g\u00c7n h\u00d5t l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng d\u00f9 b\u00de c\u00dfn l\u00b9i \u00eb B\u00bec B\u00e9 \u00ae\u00d3 m\u00eb cu\u00e9c h\u00b5nh binh Ph\u00e8cc\u00ac (Phoque) l\u00aan chi\u00d5m th\u00de x\u00b7 Th\u00b8i Nguy\u00aan, m\u00c6t kh\u00b8c, d\u00efng Binh \u00aeo\u00b5n L\u00ac Pagi\u00ac m\u00eb cu\u00e9c h\u00b5nh binh T\u00aared\u00ac (Ther\u00ccse) t\u00f5 L\u00b9ng S\u00acn theo \u00ae\u2212\u00eang s\u00e8 4 r\u00f3t v\u00d2. S\u00b8ng ng\u00b5y 7-10-1950, qu\u00a9n ta ti\u00aau di\u00d6t to\u00b5n b\u00e9 Binh \u00aeo\u00b5n L\u00ac Pagi\u00ac t\u00b9i C\u00e8c X\u00b8 c\u00b8ch \u00a7\u00abng Kh\u00aa 7 kil\u00abm\u00d0t. Chi\u00d2u ng\u00b5y 7-10-1950, qu\u00a9n ta l\u00b9i ti\u00aau di\u00d6t g\u00e4n Binh \u00aeo\u00b5n S\u00b8ct\u00abng t\u00b9i \u00aei\u00d3m cao 477 \u00eb g\u00c7n C\u00e8c X\u00b8 v\u00d2 ph\u00dda T\u00a9y. Binh \u00aeo\u00b5n t\u00f5 Th\u00cat Kh\u00aa l\u00aan \u00f8ng c\u00f8u c\u00f2ng b\u00e1 ch\u00b9y. T\u00b9i Th\u00b8i Nguy\u00aan, qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00dech b\u00de qu\u00a9n ta ch\u00c6n \u00ae\u00b8nh d\u00f7 d\u00e9i, \u00ae\u00b7 ph\u00b6i th\u00b8o ch\u00b9y. Trong 13 ng\u00b5y (t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 10 \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5y 23-10-1950), \u00ae\u00dech li\u00aan ti\u00d5p b\u00e1 c\u00b8c v\u00de tr\u00dd Th\u00cat Kh\u00aa, Na S\u00c7m, \u00a7\u00e5ng \u00a7\u00a8ng, L\u00b9ng S\u00acn, \u00a7\u00d7nh L\u00cbp, An Ch\u00a9u r\u00f3t v\u00d2 Ti\u00aan Y\u00aan \u00eb khu v\u00f9c duy\u00aan h\u00b6i. H\u00d6 th\u00e8ng ph\u00dfng tuy\u00d5n \u00ae\u2212\u00eang s\u00e8 4 c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00dech b\u00de ph\u00b8 v\u00ec. Trong chi\u00d5n d\u00dech Bi\u00aan gi\u00edi, qu\u00a9n ta \u00ae\u00b7 ti\u00aau di\u00d6t v\u00b5 b\u00bet s\u00e8ng 8.000 t\u00aan \u00ae\u00dech (trong \u00ae\u00e3 b\u00bet s\u00e8ng 3.500 t\u00aan), ti\u00aau di\u00d6t g\u00e4n m\u00e9t n\u00f6a l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng c\u00ac \u00ae\u00e9ng chi\u00d5n l\u2212\u00eec c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00dech \u00eb b\u00bec \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng, thu nhi\u00d2u v\u00f2 kh\u00dd; gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng 5 th\u00de x\u00b7, 13 th\u00de tr\u00can, nhi\u00d2u v\u00efng \u00ae\u00cat \u00aeai quan tr\u00e4ng, c\u00b6 m\u00e9t d\u00b6i bi\u00aan gi\u00edi d\u00b5i 750 kil\u00abm\u00d0t, bao g\u00e5m 35 v\u00b9n d\u00a9n. C\u00a8n c\u00f8 \u00ae\u00dea Vi\u00d6t B\u00bec \u00ae\u2212\u00eec m\u00eb r\u00e9ng v\u00b5 c\u00f1ng c\u00e8. C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng n\u2212\u00edc ta l\u00c7n \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan \u00ae\u00b7 ph\u00b8 tan v\u00dfng v\u00a9y c\u00f1a ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c. Chi\u00d5n d\u00dech Bi\u00aan gi\u00edi l\u00b5 chi\u00d5n d\u00dech ti\u00d5n c\u00abng quy m\u00ab l\u00edn \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan c\u00f1a qu\u00a9n v\u00b5 d\u00a9n ta, m\u00e9t chi\u00d5n d\u00dech \u00ae\u00b8nh v\u00cbn \u00ae\u00e9ng, \u00ae\u00b8nh ti\u00aau di\u00d6t xu\u00cat s\u00bec, \u00ae\u00b9t hi\u00d6u su\u00cat chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau cao, \u00ae\u00b8nh d\u00cau b\u2212\u00edc ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n m\u00edi v\u00d2 quy\u00d2n ch\u00f1 \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00f1a qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i ta tr\u00aan chi\u00d5n tr\u2212\u00eang ch\u00ddnh. Tr.109. 27. Chi\u00d5n d\u00dech Ho\u00b5 B\u00d7nh: B\u00bet \u00ae\u00c7u t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 10-12-1951. Trung tu\u00c7n th\u00b8ng 11-1951, th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00eal\u00b8t \u00a7\u00ea T\u00b8txinhi, th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p","662 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP \u00ae\u00b7 m\u00eb cu\u00e9c c\u00b5n qu\u00d0t l\u00aan v\u00efng Ho\u00b5 B\u00d7nh, \u00a9m m\u2212u l\u00cbp l\u00b9i h\u00b5nh lang \u00a7\u00abng - T\u00a9y, ch\u00c6n \u00ae\u2212\u00eang ti\u00d5p t\u00d5 c\u00f1a ta, l\u00cbp \\\"X\u00f8 M\u2212\u00eang t\u00f9 tr\u00de\\\" h\u00dfng chia r\u00cf c\u00b8c d\u00a9n t\u00e9c thi\u00d3u s\u00e8, ti\u00aau di\u00d6t b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i ch\u00f1 l\u00f9c c\u00f1a ta v\u00b5 gi\u00b5nh l\u00b9i th\u00d5 ch\u00f1 \u00ae\u00e9ng tr\u00aan chi\u00d5n tr\u2212\u00eang B\u00bec B\u00e9. L\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ch\u00f3ng huy \u00ae\u00e9ng cho cu\u00e9c h\u00b5nh qu\u00a9n n\u00b5y g\u00e5m 20 ti\u00d3u \u00aeo\u00b5n tinh nhu\u00d6, l\u00f3c cao nh\u00cat l\u00aan t\u00edi 29 ti\u00d3u \u00aeo\u00b5n, c\u00e3 kh\u00abng qu\u00a9n, ph\u00b8o binh v\u00b5 c\u00ac gi\u00edi y\u00d3m tr\u00ee. N\u00bem ch\u00bec ch\u00f1 tr\u2212\u00acng v\u00b5 l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00dech, ng\u00b5y 24-11-1951, Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng ra Ch\u00d8 th\u00de: Nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 ph\u00b8 cu\u00e9c ti\u00d5n c\u00abng l\u00aan Ho\u00b5 B\u00d7nh c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00dech. Ch\u00d8 th\u00de v\u00b9ch r\u00e2, nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 c\u00f1a ta trong chi\u00d5n d\u00dech n\u00b5y l\u00b5 ti\u00aau di\u00d6t \u00ae\u00dech \u00eb m\u00c6t tr\u00cbn ch\u00ddnh di\u00d6n, \u00ae\u00c8y m\u00b9nh chi\u00d5n tranh du k\u00ddch \u00eb v\u00efng sau l\u2212ng \u00ae\u00dech, m\u00eb r\u00e9ng c\u00b8c khu c\u00a8n c\u00f8 du k\u00ddch. Th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n Ch\u00d8 th\u00de c\u00f1a Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng, c\u00b8c l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng v\u00f2 trang v\u00b5 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ta \u00ae\u00b7 chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau d\u00f2ng c\u00b6m tr\u00aan c\u00b8c m\u00c6t tr\u00cbn. \u00eb m\u00c6t tr\u00cbn ch\u00ddnh di\u00d6n, qu\u00a9n ta \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00ae\u00dech tr\u00aan c\u00b6 ba ph\u00a9n khu: Ch\u00ee B\u00d5n, s\u00abng \u00a7\u00b5 v\u00b5 Ho\u00b5 B\u00d7nh, v\u00edi c\u00b8c chi\u00d5n th\u00beng vang d\u00e9i \u00eb Tu V\u00f2, \u00ae\u2212\u00eang s\u00e8 6, s\u00abng \u00a7\u00b5, v.v.. \u00eb m\u00c6t tr\u00cbn sau l\u2212ng \u00ae\u00dech, chi\u00d5n tranh du k\u00ddch ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n r\u00cat m\u00b9nh \u00eb V\u00dcnh Y\u00aan, B\u00bec Ninh, Ninh B\u00d7nh, v.v.. Tr\u2212\u00edc s\u00f9 ti\u00d5n c\u00abng c\u00f1a ta \u00eb c\u00b6 hai m\u00c6t tr\u00cbn, ng\u00b5y 23-2-1952, qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00dech ph\u00b6i r\u00f3t ch\u00b9y kh\u00e1i Ho\u00b5 B\u00d7nh. T\u00e6ng k\u00d5t chi\u00d5n d\u00dech, qu\u00a9n ta \u00ae\u00b7 lo\u00b9i kh\u00e1i v\u00dfng chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau 22.000 t\u00aan \u00ae\u00dech (ri\u00aang \u00eb m\u00c6t tr\u00cbn Ho\u00b5 B\u00d7nh, s\u00e8 \u00ae\u00dech b\u00de ti\u00aau di\u00d6t l\u00b5 h\u00acn 6.000 t\u00aan), b\u00ben r\u00aci 13 m\u00b8y bay, b\u00ben ch\u00b8y 23 t\u00b5u chi\u00d5n v\u00b5 ca n\u00ab, ph\u00b8 hu\u00fb 17 xe t\u00a8ng, thu nhi\u00d2u \u00ae\u00e5 d\u00efng qu\u00a9n s\u00f9. H\u00acn hai tri\u00d6u d\u00a9n v\u00b5 m\u00e9t v\u00efng \u00ae\u00cat \u00aeai r\u00e9ng l\u00edn \u00ae\u2212\u00eec gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng. Tr.109. 28. Chi\u00d5n th\u00beng \u00a7i\u00d6n Bi\u00aan Ph\u00f1: Chi\u00d5n d\u00dech \u00a7i\u00d6n Bi\u00aan Ph\u00f1 b\u00bet \u00ae\u00c7u t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 13-3 v\u00b5 k\u00d5t th\u00f3c th\u00beng l\u00eei ng\u00b5y 7-5-1954. \u00a7i\u00d6n Bi\u00aan Ph\u00f1 thu\u00e9c t\u00d8nh l\u00fe Lai Ch\u00a9u, n\u00bbm gi\u00f7a v\u00efng T\u00a9y B\u00bec, g\u00c7n bi\u00aan gi\u00edi Vi\u00d6t - L\u00b5o. \u00a7\u00a9y l\u00b5 v\u00efng c\u00e3 v\u00de tr\u00dd chi\u00d5n l\u2212\u00eec h\u00d5t s\u00f8c quan tr\u00e4ng \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi to\u00b5n b\u00e9 chi\u00d5n tr\u2212\u00eang \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng. Th\u00b8ng 11-1953, th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u2212\u00eec M\u00fc gi\u00f3p s\u00f8c cho qu\u00a9n nh\u00b6y d\u00ef xu\u00e8ng \u00a7i\u00d6n Bi\u00aan Ph\u00f1 v\u00b5 x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng t\u00b9i \u00ae\u00a9y m\u00e9t t\u00cbp \u00aeo\u00b5n c\u00f8 \u00aei\u00d3m m\u00b9nh nh\u00cat \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng. L\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng \u00eb \u00ae\u00a9y l\u00aan t\u00edi 16.000 t\u00aan, bao g\u00e5m 17 ti\u00d3u \u00aeo\u00b5n b\u00e9 binh, 3 ti\u00d3u \u00aeo\u00b5n ph\u00b8o, 1 ti\u00d3u \u00aeo\u00b5n c\u00abng binh, 1 \u00ae\u00b9i \u00ae\u00e9i xe t\u00a8ng, 1 \u00ae\u00b9i \u00ae\u00e9i xe v\u00cbn t\u00b6i v\u00b5","ch\u00f3 th\u00ddch 663 1 phi \u00ae\u00e9i m\u00b8y bay th\u2212\u00eang tr\u00f9c. T\u00cbp trung m\u00e9t l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng l\u00edn binh l\u00ddnh v\u00b5 ph\u2212\u00acng ti\u00d6n chi\u00d5n tranh \u00eb \u00a7i\u00d6n Bi\u00aan Ph\u00f1, th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p \u00a9m m\u2212u k\u00d0o ch\u00f1 l\u00f9c c\u00f1a ta l\u00aan \u00ae\u00a9y \u00ae\u00d3 ti\u00aau di\u00d6t, t\u00b9o \u00aei\u00d2u ki\u00d6n cho ch\u00f3ng b\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00denh \u00eb \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00bbng v\u00b5 trung du h\u00dfng l\u00b5m thay \u00ae\u00e6i c\u00f4c di\u00d6n chi\u00d5n tr\u2212\u00eang \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng theo xu h\u2212\u00edng c\u00e3 l\u00eei cho ch\u00f3ng. Ng\u00b5y 6-12-1953, B\u00e9 Ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng h\u00e4p d\u2212\u00edi s\u00f9 ch\u00f1 t\u00e4a c\u00f1a Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh \u00ae\u00b7 quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh m\u00eb chi\u00d5n d\u00dech \u00eb \u00a7i\u00d6n Bi\u00aan Ph\u00f1. Th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n quy\u00d5t t\u00a9m c\u00f1a B\u00e9 Ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, sau g\u00c7n b\u00e8n th\u00b8ng chu\u00c8n b\u00de, ng\u00b5y 13-3-1954, qu\u00a9n ta n\u00e6 s\u00f3ng m\u00eb m\u00b5n cu\u00e9c ti\u00d5n c\u00abng \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan v\u00b5o t\u00cbp \u00aeo\u00b5n c\u00f8 \u00aei\u00d3m \u00a7i\u00d6n Bi\u00aan Ph\u00f1. Sau 55 ng\u00b5y \u00ae\u00aam chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau, ng\u00b5y 7-5-1954, qu\u00a9n ta \u00ae\u00b7 to\u00b5n th\u00beng \u00eb \u00a7i\u00d6n Bi\u00aan Ph\u00f1. Tr.110. 29. Kh\u00e8i x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec \u00a7\u00abng Nam \u00b8: C\u00dfn g\u00e4i l\u00b5 Kh\u00e8i qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 \u00a7\u00abng Nam \u00b8 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec k\u00fd k\u00d5t th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp gi\u00f7a c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc M\u00fc, Anh, Ph\u00b8p, \u00a4xtr\u00a9ylia, Niu Dil\u00a9n, Pakixtan, Th\u00b8i Lan, Phil\u00ddppin t\u00b9i Manila (Phil\u00ddppin) v\u00b5o ng\u00b5y 8-9-1954 (n\u00aan c\u00dfn g\u00e4i l\u00b5 Hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc Manila). N\u00e9i dung c\u00a8n b\u00b6n c\u00f1a b\u00b6n Hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc n\u00b5y l\u00b5 vi\u00d6c th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp \u201cT\u00e6 ch\u00f8c Hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc ph\u00dfng th\u00f1 \u00a7\u00abng Nam \u00b8\u201d (SEATO) - Kh\u00e8i qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 - ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de nh\u00bbm ch\u00e8ng l\u00b9i phong tr\u00b5o gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng d\u00a9n t\u00e9c v\u00b5 c\u00b8c l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng ti\u00d5n b\u00e9 \u00eb khu v\u00f9c \u00a7\u00abng Nam \u00b8. Theo \u00aei\u00d2u kho\u00b6n c\u00f1a Hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc, c\u00b8c th\u00b5nh vi\u00aan c\u00f1a Kh\u00e8i SEATO c\u00e3 tr\u00b8ch nhi\u00d6m gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec l\u00c9n nhau trong tr\u2212\u00eang h\u00eep m\u00e9t n\u2212\u00edc b\u00de t\u00can c\u00abng hay c\u00e3 \u201cnguy c\u00ac b\u00de t\u00can c\u00abng\u201d. Kh\u00abng nh\u00f7ng th\u00d5, b\u00b6n Hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc c\u00dfn cho ph\u00d0p c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc n\u00b5y ti\u00d5n h\u00b5nh c\u00b8c ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 ngo\u00b5i khu v\u00f9c c\u00f1a c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc th\u00b5nh vi\u00aan. C\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc tham gia Hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc c\u00dfn k\u00fd m\u00e9t v\u00a8n b\u00b6n b\u00e6 sung cho ph\u00d0p th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n c\u00b8c \u00aei\u00d2u kho\u00b6n c\u00f1a Hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc \u00eb mi\u00d2n Nam Vi\u00d6t Nam, L\u00b5o, Campuchia, vi ph\u00b9m tr\u00beng tr\u00een c\u00b8c ngh\u00de quy\u00d5t c\u00f1a H\u00e9i ngh\u00de Gi\u00acnev\u00ac n\u00a8m 1954. SEATO \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c nhi\u00d2u cu\u00e9c t\u00cbp tr\u00cbn, t\u00ddch c\u00f9c \u00f1ng h\u00e9 v\u00b5 can thi\u00d6p tr\u00f9c ti\u00d5p v\u00b5o cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh c\u00f1a M\u00fc \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng. Do nh\u00f7ng m\u00a9u thu\u00c9n trong n\u00e9i b\u00e9 c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc th\u00b5nh vi\u00aan, n\u00a8m 1976, Kh\u00e8i SEATO tuy\u00aan b\u00e8 t\u00f9 gi\u00b6i t\u00b8n. Tr.112. 30. K\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch M\u00b8csan: K\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch vi\u00d6n tr\u00ee kinh t\u00d5 c\u00f1a M\u00fc cho c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc t\u2212 b\u00b6n ch\u00a9u \u00a2u sau Chi\u00d5n tranh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi th\u00f8 hai, do M\u00b8csan, Ngo\u00b9i tr\u2212\u00ebng M\u00fc \u00ae\u00d2 ra ng\u00b5y 5-6-1947.","664 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP Th\u00f9c ch\u00cat c\u00f1a K\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch M\u00b8csan l\u00b5 nh\u00bbm th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n m\u2212u \u00ae\u00e5 c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c M\u00fc kh\u00e8ng ch\u00d5 kinh t\u00d5, qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 v\u00b5 can thi\u00d6p v\u00b5o c\u00abng vi\u00d6c n\u00e9i b\u00e9 c\u00f1a c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc kh\u00b8c. C\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc ti\u00d5p nh\u00cbn K\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch M\u00b8csan ph\u00b6i d\u00b5nh cho M\u00fc nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00c6c quy\u00d2n c\u00e3 t\u00ddnh ch\u00cat m\u00e9t chi\u00d2u; ph\u00b6i ng\u00f5ng bu\u00abn b\u00b8n v\u00edi Li\u00aan X\u00ab v\u00b5 c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n. Ph\u00c7n l\u00edn s\u00e8 ti\u00d2n m\u00b5 c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc nh\u00cbn \u00ae\u2212\u00eec t\u00f5 K\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch M\u00b8csan, do s\u00f8c \u00d0p c\u00f1a M\u00fc \u00ae\u00d2u chi v\u00b5o m\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch qu\u00a9n s\u00f9. Ngo\u00b5i ra \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c M\u00fc c\u00dfn \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ph\u00d0p x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng nhi\u00d2u c\u00a8n c\u00f8 qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 t\u00b9i nh\u00f7ng n\u2212\u00edc n\u00b5y. Tr.113. 31. H\u00e9i ngh\u00de B\u00a8ng\u00aeung: H\u00e4p t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 18 \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5y 24-4-1955, t\u00b9i B\u00a8ng\u00aeung (In\u00ae\u00abn\u00aaxia). Do s\u00b8ng ki\u00d5n c\u00f1a n\u00a8m n\u2212\u00edc kh\u00ebi x\u2212\u00edng l\u00b5 In\u00ae\u00abn\u00aaxia, Mianma, Xri Lanca, Pakixtan, \u00can \u00a7\u00e9. L\u00c7n \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan trong l\u00dech s\u00f6, \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u 29 n\u2212\u00edc \u00eb ch\u00a9u \u00b8, ch\u00a9u Phi, bao g\u00e5m h\u00acn n\u00f6a nh\u00a9n lo\u00b9i, \u00ae\u00b7 h\u00e4p nhau l\u00b9i \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00b6i quy\u00d5t nh\u00f7ng v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 chung c\u00f1a c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00e3. M\u00c6c d\u00ef ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 kinh t\u00d5 - x\u00b7 h\u00e9i kh\u00b8c nhau, nh\u00f7ng n\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00e3 \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t l\u00b9i v\u00d7 nguy\u00d6n v\u00e4ng chung l\u00b5 ho\u00b5 b\u00d7nh v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp d\u00a9n t\u00e9c. \u00a7o\u00b5n \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u Vi\u00d6t Nam do Ph\u00e3 Th\u00f1 t\u2212\u00edng Ph\u00b9m V\u00a8n \u00a7\u00e5ng ki\u00aam B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng B\u00e9 Ngo\u00b9i giao l\u00b5m Tr\u2212\u00ebng \u00aeo\u00b5n \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00e3 \u00ae\u00e3ng g\u00e3p t\u00ddch c\u00f9c v\u00b5o H\u00e9i ngh\u00de. Th\u00abng c\u00b8o chung c\u00f1a H\u00e9i ngh\u00de n\u00aau r\u00e2: ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca th\u00f9c d\u00a9n, d\u2212\u00edi m\u00e4i bi\u00d3u hi\u00d6n c\u00f1a n\u00e3, l\u00b5 m\u00e9t tai h\u00e4a c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i nhanh ch\u00e3ng ti\u00aau di\u00d6t. C\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc \u00b8 - Phi ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n \u00f1ng h\u00e9 quy\u00d2n b\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00bcng v\u00b5 t\u00f9 quy\u00d5t d\u00a9n t\u00e9c, l\u00aan \u00b8n ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch ph\u00a9n bi\u00d6t ch\u00f1ng t\u00e9c v\u00b5 Th\u00abng c\u00b8o chung k\u00aau g\u00e4i c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc h\u00b7y ti\u00d5n h\u00b5nh ngay vi\u00d6c gi\u00b6i tr\u00f5 qu\u00a9n b\u00de, ng\u00a8n c\u00cam vi\u00d6c s\u00b6n xu\u00cat v\u00f2 kh\u00dd h\u00b9t nh\u00a9n; th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n ho\u00b5 b\u00d7nh, h\u00eep t\u00b8c th\u00a9n thi\u00d6n v\u00b5 gi\u00b6i quy\u00d5t nh\u00f7ng v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 tranh ch\u00cap b\u00bbng th\u2212\u00acng l\u2212\u00eeng. Tr.114. 32. \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c Vi\u00d6t Nam: Th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n Ngh\u00de quy\u00d5t c\u00f1a H\u00e9i ngh\u00de l\u00c7n th\u00f8 t\u00b8m Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng (kho\u00b8 II), \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn d\u00a9n t\u00e9c th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c h\u00e4p t\u00b9i H\u00b5 N\u00e9i, t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 5 \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5y 10-9-1955, \u00ae\u00b7 quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh m\u00eb r\u00e9ng v\u00b5 c\u00f1ng c\u00e8 kh\u00e8i \u00ae\u00b9i \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t to\u00b5n d\u00a9n, th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c Vi\u00d6t Nam, thay M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn Li\u00aan - Vi\u00d6t. Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh c\u00efng nhi\u00d2u \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng, Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i, Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 v\u00b5 360 \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u thay m\u00c6t c\u00b8c t\u00c7ng l\u00edp nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, c\u00b8c","ch\u00f3 th\u00ddch 665 ch\u00ddnh \u00ae\u00b6ng, c\u00b8c d\u00a9n t\u00e9c, c\u00b8c t\u00abn gi\u00b8o... v\u00b5 ki\u00d2u b\u00b5o \u00eb n\u2212\u00edc ngo\u00b5i \u00ae\u00b7 v\u00d2 d\u00f9 \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i. \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00b6o lu\u00cbn, th\u00abng qua B\u00b8o c\u00b8o d\u00f9 th\u00b6o C\u2212\u00acng l\u00dcnh v\u00b5 \u00a7i\u00d2u l\u00d6 m\u00edi. \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i n\u00aau r\u00e2 m\u00e9t b\u00b5i h\u00e4c qu\u00fd b\u00b8u c\u00f1a d\u00a9n t\u00e9c ta trong h\u00b5ng ngh\u00d7n n\u00a8m l\u00dech s\u00f6 \u00ae\u00cau tranh d\u00f9ng n\u2212\u00edc v\u00b5 gi\u00f7 n\u2212\u00edc l\u00b5 to\u00b5n d\u00a9n \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t. \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00c7u Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh l\u00b5m Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech danh d\u00f9, \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd T\u00abn \u00a7\u00f8c Th\u00beng l\u00b5m Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech v\u00b5 64 v\u00de v\u00b5o \u00f1y ban Trung \u2212\u00acng M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c Vi\u00d6t Nam. Tr.119. 33. M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c Vi\u00d6t Nam: Th\u00b8ng 9-1955, M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn d\u00a9n t\u00e9c th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c \u00ae\u00b7 h\u00e4p \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i, c\u00e3 360 \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u, thay m\u00c6t cho c\u00b8c t\u00c7ng l\u00edp nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n c\u00b8c ch\u00ddnh \u00ae\u00b6ng, \u00aeo\u00b5n th\u00d3, c\u00b8c l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng v\u00f2 trang, c\u00b8c d\u00a9n t\u00e9c, t\u00abn gi\u00b8o v\u00b5 ki\u00d2u b\u00b5o \u00eb ngo\u00b5i n\u2212\u00edc v\u00d2 tham d\u00f9. \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c Vi\u00d6t Nam, k\u00d5 th\u00f5a s\u00f9 nghi\u00d6p M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn Vi\u00d6t Minh v\u00b5 M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn Li\u00aan - Vi\u00d6t tr\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00a9y. C\u2212\u00acng l\u00dcnh c\u00f1a M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn \u00ae\u2212\u00eec t\u00e3m t\u00bet th\u00b5nh 10 \u00aei\u00d3m, m\u00eb \u00ae\u00c7u l\u00b5: a) Ho\u00b5n th\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp d\u00a9n t\u00e9c. b) Th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat n\u2212\u00edc nh\u00b5. c) X\u00a9y d\u00f9ng ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 d\u00a9n ch\u00f1. d) Ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n kinh t\u00d5 n\u00a9ng cao s\u00b6n xu\u00cat... \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i b\u00c7u \u00f1y ban Trung \u2212\u00acng g\u00e5m 98 \u00f1y vi\u00aan, do Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech T\u00abn \u00a7\u00f8c Th\u00beng l\u00b5m Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech \u00aeo\u00b5n \u00f1y ban Trung \u2212\u00acng v\u00b5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh l\u00b5m Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech danh d\u00f9. Tr.129. 34. Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i kho\u00b8 I, k\u00fa h\u00e4p th\u00f8 n\u00a8m: H\u00e4p t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 15 \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5y 20-9-1955 t\u00b9i H\u00b5 N\u00e9i. Trong k\u00fa h\u00e4p n\u00b5y, Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i \u00ae\u00b7 quy\u00d5t ngh\u00de m\u00e9t s\u00e8 v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 v\u00d2 c\u00b8c th\u00b5nh vi\u00aan c\u00f1a H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1, c\u00f6 \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd Ph\u00b9m V\u00a8n \u00a7\u00e5ng l\u00b5m Th\u00f1 t\u2212\u00edng. Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i ra Ngh\u00de quy\u00d5t v\u00d2 Qu\u00e8c huy, Qu\u00e8c k\u00fa v\u00b5 Qu\u00e8c ca c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng ho\u00b5. Tr.142. 35. Ng\u00b5y th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp Qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam (22-12): N\u00a8m 1944, t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh trong n\u2212\u00edc v\u00b5 th\u00d5 gi\u00edi c\u00e3 nhi\u00d2u bi\u00d5n chuy\u00d3n thu\u00cbn l\u00eei, cu\u00e9c c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng d\u00a9n t\u00e9c c\u00e3 kh\u00b6 n\u00a8ng b\u00efng n\u00e6 v\u00b5 th\u00b5nh c\u00abng, Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech","666 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh \u00ae\u00b7 ra \u201cCh\u00d8 th\u00de th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp \u00a7\u00e9i Vi\u00d6t Nam tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng qu\u00a9n\u201d. Ch\u00d8 th\u00de n\u00aau r\u00e2: \u201cT\u00aan \u00a7\u00e9i Vi\u00d6t Nam tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng qu\u00a9n ngh\u00dca l\u00b5 ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de tr\u00e4ng h\u00acn qu\u00a9n s\u00f9\u201d, ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng theo nguy\u00aan t\u00bec t\u00cbp trung l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng, \u00ae\u00e9ng vi\u00aan to\u00b5n d\u00a9n, v\u00f2 trang to\u00b5n d\u00a9n, x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i ch\u00f1 l\u00f9c, b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i \u00ae\u00dea ph\u2212\u00acng. V\u00d2 chi\u00d5n thu\u00cbt, v\u00cbn d\u00f4ng l\u00e8i \u00ae\u00b8nh du k\u00ddch, b\u00dd m\u00cbt, nghi binh, nhanh ch\u00e3ng, t\u00ddch c\u00f9c, b\u00cat ng\u00ea. Ch\u00d8 th\u00de n\u00aau r\u00e2 ti\u00d2n \u00ae\u00e5 c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00e9i r\u00cat v\u00ce vang. Trong t\u2212\u00acng lai n\u00e3 s\u00cf ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n ra c\u00b6 n\u2212\u00edc. Theo ch\u00f1 tr\u2212\u00acng c\u00f1a Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh, ng\u00b5y 22-12-1944, \u00a7\u00e9i Vi\u00d6t Nam tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng qu\u00a9n g\u00e5m 34 chi\u00d5n s\u00dc, do \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd V\u00e2 Nguy\u00aan Gi\u00b8p ch\u00d8 huy, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp t\u00b9i m\u00e9t khu r\u00f5ng n\u00bbm gi\u00f7a t\u00e6ng Tr\u00c7n H\u2212ng \u00a7\u00b9o v\u00b5 t\u00e6ng Ho\u00b5ng Hoa Th\u00b8m, huy\u00d6n Nguy\u00aan B\u00d7nh, t\u00d8nh Cao B\u00bbng, nay thu\u00e9c x\u00b7 C\u00c8m L\u00fd, huy\u00d6n H\u00dfa An... D\u2212\u00edi l\u00b8 c\u00ea \u00ae\u00e1 sao v\u00b5ng, to\u00b5n \u00a7\u00e9i \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00e4c l\u00eai th\u00d2 danh d\u00f9. Ngay sau khi th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp, \u00ae\u00e9i qu\u00a9n c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng \u00cay \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00b8nh th\u00beng hai tr\u00cbn \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan \u00eb Phay Kh\u00bet v\u00b5 N\u00b5 Ng\u00c7n (Cao B\u00bbng) trong hai ng\u00b5y 24 v\u00b5 25-12-1944. Chi\u00d5n th\u00beng \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan n\u00b5y \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00e6 v\u00f2 phong tr\u00b5o \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00aeu\u00e6i th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p, m\u00eb \u00ae\u2212\u00eang cho nh\u00f7ng th\u00beng l\u00eei ti\u00d5p theo. \u00a7\u00e9i Vi\u00d6t Nam tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng qu\u00a9n l\u00b5 ti\u00d2n th\u00a9n c\u00f1a Qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam. Ng\u00b5y 22-12 tr\u00eb th\u00b5nh ng\u00b5y truy\u00d2n th\u00e8ng - Ng\u00b5y th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp Qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam. Tr.217. 36. 5 nguy\u00aan t\u00bec chung s\u00e8ng h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh: 5 nguy\u00aan t\u00bec n\u00b5y (c\u00dfn g\u00e4i l\u00b5 5 nguy\u00aan t\u00bec c\u00efng t\u00e5n t\u00b9i h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh) \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00ae\u00d2 ra l\u00c7n \u00ae\u00c7u trong Hi\u00d6p \u00ae\u00denh gi\u00f7a \u00can \u00a7\u00e9 v\u00b5 C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Trung Hoa v\u00d2 bu\u00abn b\u00b8n v\u00b5 quan h\u00d6 c\u00f1a T\u00a9y T\u00b9ng (thu\u00e9c Trung Qu\u00e8c) v\u00edi \u00can \u00a7\u00e9 (th\u00b8ng 4-1954) g\u00e5m: 1) T\u00abn tr\u00e4ng l\u00b7nh th\u00e6 to\u00b5n v\u00d1n v\u00b5 ch\u00f1 quy\u00d2n c\u00f1a nhau; 2) Kh\u00abng ti\u00d5n c\u00abng nhau; 3) Kh\u00abng can thi\u00d6p v\u00b5o c\u00abng vi\u00d6c c\u00f1a nhau; 4) B\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00bcng v\u00b5 c\u00efng c\u00e3 l\u00eei; 5) C\u00efng t\u00e5n t\u00b9i h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh. T\u00b9i H\u00e9i ngh\u00de B\u00a8ng\u00aeung n\u00a8m 1955, nh\u00f7ng nguy\u00aan t\u00bec n\u00b5y \u00ae\u2212\u00eec kh\u00bcng \u00ae\u00denh l\u00b9i. Tr. 228. 37. \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i l\u00c7n th\u00f8 XX c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Li\u00aan X\u00ab: H\u00e4p t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 14","ch\u00f3 th\u00ddch 667 \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5y 25-2-1956 t\u00b9i M\u00b8txc\u00acva. D\u00f9 \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i c\u00e3 1.349 \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u ch\u00ddnh th\u00f8c \u00ae\u00b9i di\u00d6n cho h\u00acn 10 tri\u00d6u \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan. 55 \u00aeo\u00b5n \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u c\u00f1a c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00b6ng c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n v\u00b5 c\u00abng nh\u00a9n tr\u00aan th\u00d5 gi\u00edi \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00d5n d\u00f9. \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00e6ng k\u00d5t kinh nghi\u00d6m c\u00f1a phong tr\u00b5o c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n v\u00b5 c\u00abng nh\u00a9n qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 v\u00b5 kinh nghi\u00d6m x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca x\u00b7 h\u00e9i \u00eb Li\u00aan X\u00ab. \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i \u00ae\u00b7 quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh nh\u00f7ng v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 v\u00d2 x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca x\u00b7 h\u00e9i \u00eb Li\u00aan X\u00ab, ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch \u00ae\u00e8i ngo\u00b9i c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc X\u00abvi\u00d5t, th\u00abng qua k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch 5 n\u00a8m l\u00c7n th\u00f8 s\u00b8u ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n kinh t\u00d5 nh\u00bbm ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n m\u00e4i ng\u00b5nh kinh t\u00d5 qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n, ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n v\u2212\u00eet b\u00cbc s\u00b6n xu\u00cat n\u00abng nghi\u00d6p, tr\u00aan c\u00ac s\u00eb \u00ae\u00e3 n\u00a9ng cao h\u00acn n\u00f7a ph\u00f3c l\u00eei v\u00cbt ch\u00cat v\u00b5 tr\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00e9 v\u00a8n ho\u00b8 cho nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Li\u00aan X\u00ab... \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00abng qua \u00a7i\u00d2u l\u00d6 s\u00f6a \u00ae\u00e6i, b\u00c7u Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng m\u00edi v\u00b5 c\u00b8c c\u00ac quan c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng. Tr. 275. 38. H\u00e9i ngh\u00de l\u00c7n th\u00f8 ch\u00ddn (m\u00eb r\u00e9ng) Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng kho\u00b8 II: H\u00e4p t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 19 \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5y 24-4-1956, quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh t\u00a8ng c\u2212\u00eang l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o t\u00cbp th\u00d3 trong \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n vi\u00d6c m\u00eb r\u00e9ng d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 n\u00e9i b\u00e9. Ngh\u00de quy\u00d5t H\u00e9i ngh\u00de ghi r\u00e2 nh\u00f7ng vi\u00d6c c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i l\u00b5m l\u00b5: 1) Gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c cho to\u00b5n \u00a7\u00b6ng n\u00bem v\u00f7ng nguy\u00aan l\u00fd c\u00ac b\u00b6n c\u00f1a ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca M\u00b8c - L\u00aanin v\u00d2 vi\u00d6c x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng \u00a7\u00b6ng, v\u00d2 vai tr\u00df c\u00f1a qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n v\u00b5 c\u00f1a c\u00b8 nh\u00a9n trong l\u00dech s\u00f6, v\u00d2 quan h\u00d6 gi\u00f7a l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o v\u00b5 qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng. 2) Ti\u00d5p t\u00f4c v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00c8y m\u00b9nh vi\u00d6c c\u00b6i ti\u00d5n t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c v\u00b5 l\u00d2 l\u00e8i l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c m\u00b5 H\u00e9i ngh\u00de Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00d2 ra... 3) X\u00f3c ti\u00d5n vi\u00d6c h\u00e4c t\u00cbp l\u00fd lu\u00cbn trong c\u00b8n b\u00e9, n\u00a9ng cao c\u00abng t\u00b8c t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng l\u00aan m\u00e9t b\u2212\u00edc... 4) Th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh v\u00b5 t\u00f9 ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh trong \u00a7\u00b6ng m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch th\u2212\u00eang xuy\u00aan... Tr. 312. 39. Li\u00aan h\u00eep qu\u00e8c: L\u00b5 m\u00e9t t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp t\u00b9i H\u00e9i ngh\u00de h\u00e4p \u00eb Xan Phranxixc\u00ab (M\u00fc), t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 25-4 \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5y 26-6-1945. \u00a7\u00b9i di\u00d6n c\u00f1a 50 n\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00b7 k\u00fd tham gia Hi\u00d5n ch\u2212\u00acng Li\u00aan h\u00eep qu\u00e8c. Hi\u00d5n ch\u2212\u00acng b\u00bet \u00ae\u00c7u c\u00e3 hi\u00d6u l\u00f9c t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 24-10-1945. V\u00d7 v\u00cby ng\u00b5y 24-10 h\u00bbng n\u00a8m \u00ae\u2212\u00eec g\u00e4i l\u00b5 Ng\u00b5y Li\u00aan h\u00eep qu\u00e8c. Hi\u00d5n ch\u2212\u00acng Li\u00aan h\u00eep qu\u00e8c n\u00aau r\u00e2: M\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 n\u00b5y l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d3 ng\u00a8n ng\u00f5a v\u00b5 lo\u00b9i tr\u00f5 nh\u00f7ng m\u00e8i \u00aee d\u00e4a \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi ho\u00b5 b\u00d7nh,","668 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n quan h\u00d6 th\u00a9n thi\u00d6n gi\u00f7a c\u00b8c d\u00a9n t\u00e9c v\u00b5 th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n s\u00f9 h\u00eep t\u00b8c gi\u00f7a c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00b6i quy\u00d5t nh\u00f7ng v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 qu\u00e8c t\u00d5; t\u00abn tr\u00e4ng c\u00b8c quy\u00d2n t\u00f9 do c\u00a8n b\u00b6n c\u00f1a con ng\u2212\u00eai, kh\u00abng ph\u00a9n bi\u00d6t ch\u00f1ng t\u00e9c, nam, n\u00f7, t\u00ddn ng\u2212\u00ecng v\u00b5 ti\u00d5ng n\u00e3i. T\u00cat c\u00b6 c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc h\u00e9i vi\u00aan \u00ae\u00d2u b\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00bcng, kh\u00abng m\u00e9t n\u2212\u00edc n\u00b5o c\u00e3 quy\u00d2n can thi\u00d6p v\u00b5o c\u00b8c c\u00abng vi\u00d6c n\u00e9i b\u00e9 c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc kh\u00b8c. Tr\u00f4 s\u00eb Li\u00aan h\u00eep qu\u00e8c \u00ae\u00c6t t\u00b9i Niu \u00e3oc (M\u00fc). N\u00a8m 1977, n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng ho\u00b5 x\u00b7 h\u00e9i ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca Vi\u00d6t Nam gia nh\u00cbp Li\u00aan h\u00eep qu\u00e8c. T\u00ddnh \u00ae\u00d5n n\u00a8m 2010, t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c n\u00b5y c\u00e3 192 th\u00b5nh vi\u00aan. Tr. 330. 40. H\u00e9i ngh\u00de Trung \u2212\u00acng l\u00c7n th\u00f8 10 (m\u00eb r\u00e9ng): H\u00e4p th\u00b8ng 9-1956. H\u00e9i ngh\u00de ki\u00d3m \u00aei\u00d3m c\u00abng t\u00b8c c\u00b6i c\u00b8ch ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat \u00eb mi\u00d2n B\u00bec, kh\u00bcng \u00ae\u00denh th\u00beng l\u00eei c\u00f1a c\u00abng cu\u00e9c gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng n\u00abng d\u00a9n, th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n kh\u00c8u hi\u00d6u \u201cng\u2212\u00eai c\u00b5y c\u00e3 ru\u00e9ng\u201d, nh\u2212ng trong vi\u00d6c ch\u00d8 \u00ae\u00b9o th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n \u00ae\u00b7 ph\u00b9m nh\u00f7ng sai l\u00c7m nghi\u00aam tr\u00e4ng. H\u00e9i ngh\u00de \u00ae\u00d2 ra nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4: Ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t s\u00f6a ch\u00f7a sai l\u00c7m trong c\u00b6i c\u00b8ch ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat v\u00b5 ch\u00d8nh \u00ae\u00e8n t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c, ph\u00b8t huy nh\u00f7ng k\u00d5t qu\u00b6 v\u00b5 th\u00beng l\u00eei \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00b9t \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. H\u00e9i ngh\u00de c\u00dfn th\u00b6o lu\u00cbn ba v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2: 1. M\u00eb r\u00e9ng d\u00a9n ch\u00f1, \u00ae\u00b6m b\u00b6o quy\u00d2n t\u00f9 do d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 v\u00b5 t\u00a8ng c\u2212\u00eang ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 ph\u00b8p tr\u00de d\u00a9n ch\u00f1. 2. C\u00b6i thi\u00d6n \u00ae\u00eai s\u00e8ng c\u00abng nh\u00a9n, b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i, c\u00b8n b\u00e9 v\u00b5 vi\u00aan ch\u00f8c. 3. \u00a7\u00cau tranh th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat n\u2212\u00edc nh\u00b5 tr\u00aan c\u00ac s\u00eb \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp v\u00b5 d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 b\u00bbng ph\u2212\u00acng ph\u00b8p h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh. Tr.430. 41. M\u00fc n\u00d0m bom nguy\u00aan t\u00f6 \u00eb Nh\u00cbt: Sau khi ti\u00aau di\u00d6t qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i H\u00ddtle, qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i Li\u00aan X\u00ab ti\u00d5p t\u00f4c ti\u00d5n c\u00abng nh\u2212 v\u00f2 b\u00b7o v\u00b5o \u00ae\u00e9i qu\u00a9n ch\u00f1 l\u00f9c cu\u00e8i c\u00efng c\u00f1a ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt Nh\u00cbt \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng B\u00bec Trung Qu\u00e8c. Qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt Nh\u00cbt s\u00bep \u00ae\u00c7u h\u00b5ng th\u00d7 ng\u00b5y 6-8-1945, \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c M\u00fc v\u00e9i v\u00b5ng th\u00b6 qu\u00b6 bom nguy\u00aan t\u00f6 \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng xu\u00e8ng Hir\u00absima v\u00b5 ng\u00b5y 9-8-1945 l\u00b9i th\u00b6 qu\u00b6 th\u00f8 hai xu\u00e8ng Nagasaki. Hai qu\u00b6 bom nguy\u00aan t\u00f6 \u00ae\u00b7 gi\u00d5t h\u00b9i tr\u00aan 30 v\u00b9n ng\u2212\u00eai d\u00a9n v\u00ab t\u00e9i, ph\u00b8 hu\u00fb h\u00b5ng ch\u00f4c v\u00b9n nh\u00b5 c\u00f6a v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00b9i tai h\u00e4a cho nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai s\u00e8ng s\u00e3t \u00eb hai th\u00b5nh ph\u00e8 \u00ae\u00e3 \u00ae\u00d5n h\u00b5ng ch\u00f4c n\u00a8m sau. Tr.434.","ch\u00f3 th\u00ddch 669 42. \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c l\u00c7n th\u00f8 II c\u00f1a \u00a7o\u00b5n Thanh ni\u00aan Lao \u00ae\u00e9ng Vi\u00d6t Nam: H\u00e4p t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 25-10 \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5y 4-11-1956. \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i \u00ae\u00b7 ki\u00d3m \u00aei\u00d3m to\u00b5n b\u00e9 c\u00abng t\u00b8c c\u00f1a \u00a7o\u00b5n, x\u00b8c \u00ae\u00denh nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 c\u00f1a \u00a7o\u00b5n trong giai \u00aeo\u00b9n c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng m\u00edi v\u00b5 theo \u00ae\u00f3ng Ngh\u00de quy\u00d5t ng\u00b5y 19-10-1955 c\u00f1a Ban B\u00dd th\u2212 Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng \u00ae\u00b7 quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh \u00ae\u00e6i t\u00aan \u00a7o\u00b5n Thanh ni\u00aan c\u00f8u qu\u00e8c Vi\u00d6t Nam th\u00b5nh \u00a7o\u00b5n Thanh ni\u00aan Lao \u00ae\u00e9ng Vi\u00d6t Nam. Tr.438. 43. H\u00e9i ngh\u00de Trung \u2212\u00acng l\u00c7n th\u00f8 11 (m\u00eb r\u00e9ng): H\u00e4p v\u00b5o th\u00b8ng 12-1956. H\u00e9i ngh\u00de ki\u00d3m \u00aei\u00d3m c\u00abng t\u00b8c kinh t\u00d5, t\u00b5i ch\u00ddnh trong hai n\u00a8m 1955 - 1956 v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d2 ra nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4, ph\u2212\u00acng h\u2212\u00edng c\u00abng t\u00b8c t\u00b5i ch\u00ddnh n\u00a8m 1957. Tr.448. 44. Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i kh\u00e3a I, k\u00fa h\u00e4p th\u00f8 s\u00b8u: H\u00e4p t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 29-12-1956 \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5y 25-1-1957. Trong k\u00fa h\u00e4p n\u00b5y, Th\u00f1 t\u2212\u00edng Ph\u00b9m V\u00a8n \u00a7\u00e5ng \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00b8o c\u00b8o v\u00d2 c\u00abng t\u00b8c c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh l\u00cbp l\u00b9i. Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh ki\u00d6n to\u00b5n t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c, \u00ae\u00c8y m\u00b9nh ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00f1a c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u nh\u00bbm t\u00a8ng c\u2212\u00eang li\u00aan h\u00d6 gi\u00f7a \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i v\u00edi nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n. Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i th\u00abng qua Ngh\u00de quy\u00d5t s\u00f6a \u00ae\u00e6i Hi\u00d5n ph\u00b8p n\u00a8m 1946, Ngh\u00de quy\u00d5t v\u00d2 vi\u00d6c ban h\u00b5nh Lu\u00cbt C\u00abng \u00aeo\u00b5n v\u00b5 th\u00abng qua b\u00e8n \u00ae\u00b9o lu\u00cbt: 1. Lu\u00cbt b\u00b6o \u00ae\u00b6m quy\u00d2n t\u00f9 do th\u00a9n th\u00d3 v\u00b5 quy\u00d2n b\u00cat kh\u00b6 x\u00a9m ph\u00b9m \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi nh\u00b5 \u00eb, \u00ae\u00e5 v\u00cbt v\u00b5 th\u2212 t\u00ddn c\u00f1a c\u00abng d\u00a9n. 2. Lu\u00cbt quy \u00ae\u00denh quy\u00d2n t\u00f9 do h\u00e9i h\u00e4p. 3. Lu\u00cbt quy \u00ae\u00denh v\u00d2 t\u00f9 do l\u00cbp h\u00e9i. 4. Lu\u00cbt v\u00d2 ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 b\u00b8o ch\u00dd. Tr.464. 45. Hi\u00d5n ph\u00b8p 1946: C\u00efng v\u00edi vi\u00d6c chu\u00c8n b\u00de t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c cu\u00e9c T\u00e6ng tuy\u00d3n c\u00f6 b\u00c7u Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i kho\u00b8 I c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng ho\u00b5, ng\u00b5y 20-9-1945, Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 l\u00a9m th\u00eai \u00ae\u00b7 ra s\u00bec l\u00d6nh th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp \u00f1y ban d\u00f9 th\u00b6o Hi\u00d5n ph\u00b8p do Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh ch\u00f1 tr\u00d7. Sau m\u00e9t th\u00eai gian l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c kh\u00c8n tr\u2212\u00acng, th\u00b8ng 10-1946, b\u00b6n D\u00f9 th\u00b6o Hi\u00d5n ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ho\u00b5n th\u00b5nh. T\u00b9i k\u00fa h\u00e4p th\u00f8 hai, Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng ho\u00b5 kho\u00b8 I, Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i \u00ae\u00b7 nghe \u00f1y ban d\u00f9 th\u00b6o Hi\u00d5n ph\u00b8p tr\u00d7nh b\u00b5y b\u00b6n D\u00f9 th\u00b6o Hi\u00d5n ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u2212\u00eec Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i nh\u00cat tr\u00dd th\u00abng qua, tr\u00eb th\u00b5nh b\u00b6n Hi\u00d5n ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng ho\u00b5.","670 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP N\u00e9i dung Hi\u00d5n ph\u00b8p g\u00e5m L\u00eai n\u00e3i \u00ae\u00c7u v\u00b5 7 ch\u2212\u00acng v\u00edi 70 \u00aei\u00d2u quy \u00ae\u00denh ch\u00ddnh th\u00d3 c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng ho\u00b5, ngh\u00dca v\u00f4 v\u00b5 quy\u00d2n l\u00eei c\u00f1a c\u00abng d\u00a9n; c\u00ac c\u00cau c\u00f1a Ngh\u00de vi\u00d6n nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1, H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n v\u00b5 \u00f1y ban h\u00b5nh ch\u00ddnh c\u00b8c c\u00cap, c\u00ac quan t\u2212 ph\u00b8p v\u00b5 quy \u00ae\u00denh vi\u00d6c s\u00f6a \u00ae\u00e6i Hi\u00d5n ph\u00b8p. Hi\u00d5n ph\u00b8p ra \u00ae\u00eai c\u00e3 m\u00e9t \u00fd ngh\u00dca to l\u00edn v\u00d2 ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ta khi m\u00edi gi\u00b5nh \u00ae\u2212\u00eec quy\u00d2n \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp. \u00a7\u00a9y c\u00f2ng l\u00b5 b\u00b6n Hi\u00d5n ph\u00b8p d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 v\u00b5 ti\u00d5n b\u00e9 nh\u00cat \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng Nam ch\u00a9u \u00b8 l\u00f3c b\u00cay gi\u00ea. Tr.510. 46. \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i v\u00a8n ngh\u00d6 to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c l\u00c7n th\u00f8 II: H\u00e4p t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 20 \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5y 28-2-1957 t\u00b9i H\u00b5 N\u00e9i. G\u00c7n 500 \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u c\u00b8c ng\u00b5nh v\u00a8n ngh\u00d6 tr\u00aan to\u00b5n mi\u00d2n B\u00bec tham d\u00f9 \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i. C\u00b8c \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u v\u00a8n ngh\u00d6 s\u00dc mi\u00d2n Nam kh\u00abng tham d\u00f9 \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i \u00ae\u2212\u00eec v\u00d7 ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n Ng\u00ab \u00a7\u00d7nh Di\u00d6m ng\u00a8n c\u00b6n. \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i \u00ae\u00b7 ki\u00d3m \u00aei\u00d3m, \u00ae\u00b8nh gi\u00b8 nh\u00f7ng th\u00b5nh t\u00f9u c\u00f1a phong tr\u00b5o v\u00a8n ngh\u00d6 trong 12 n\u00a8m \u00ae\u00b7 qua (1945 - 1957) v\u00b5 nghi\u00aam kh\u00bec ph\u00aa ph\u00b8n nh\u00f7ng khuy\u00d5t \u00aei\u00d3m, sai l\u00c7m ch\u00f1 y\u00d5u c\u00f1a phong tr\u00b5o, \u00ae\u00cbp tan nh\u00f7ng lu\u00cbn \u00aei\u00d3m sai l\u00c7m c\u00f1a b\u00e4n \\\"Nh\u00a9n v\u00a8n - Giai ph\u00c8m\\\". \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh l\u00cbp H\u00e9i Li\u00aan hi\u00d6p v\u00a8n h\u00e4c ngh\u00d6 thu\u00cbt v\u00b5 c\u00b8c h\u00e9i ri\u00aang c\u00f1a t\u00f5ng ng\u00b5nh v\u00a8n h\u00e4c, ngh\u00d6 thu\u00cbt \u00ae\u00d3 thay th\u00d5 cho t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c v\u00a8n ngh\u00d6 c\u00f2. Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh H\u00e9i Li\u00aan hi\u00d6p v\u00a8n h\u00e4c ngh\u00d6 thu\u00cbt do \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i b\u00c7u ra g\u00e5m 55 ng\u2212\u00eai, c\u00e3 10 gh\u00d5 d\u00b5nh cho c\u00b8c v\u00a8n ngh\u00d6 s\u00dc mi\u00d2n Nam. Tr.512.","671 B\u00b6N CH\u00d8 D\u00c9N T\u00a3N NG\u00a6\u00eaI A AIXENHAO, \u00a7\u00aav\u00ddt (1890 - 1969): T\u00e6ng th\u00e8ng th\u00f8 34 c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc M\u00fc (1953 - 1961), \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa; T\u00e6ng t\u2212 l\u00d6nh l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng \u00a7\u00e5ng minh \u00eb B\u00bec Phi (1942 - 1944) v\u00b5 T\u00a9y \u00a2u (1944 - 1945) trong Chi\u00d5n tranh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi th\u00f8 hai (1939 - 1945); T\u00e6ng t\u2212 l\u00d6nh c\u00b8c l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng v\u00f2 trang c\u00f1a T\u00e6 ch\u00f8c Hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc B\u00bec \u00a7\u00b9i T\u00a9y D\u2212\u00acng (1950 - 1952). Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Aixenhao theo \u00aeu\u00e6i \u00ae\u2212\u00eang l\u00e8i \u00ae\u00e8i ngo\u00b9i d\u00f9a tr\u00aan nh\u00f7ng nguy\u00aan t\u00bec c\u00f1a \\\"ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch th\u00f9c l\u00f9c\\\". \u00a7\u00c7u n\u00a8m 1957, Aixenhao \u00ae\u00d2 ra H\u00e4c thuy\u00d5t Aixenhao - \u00a7al\u00d0t, nh\u00bbm ch\u00e8ng l\u00b9i phong tr\u00b5o c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng \u00eb c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc Trung C\u00cbn \u00a7\u00abng v\u00b5 H\u00e4c thuy\u00d5t \u00a7\u00abmin\u00ab m\u00eb \u00ae\u00c7u s\u00f9 can thi\u00d6p tr\u00f9c ti\u00d5p c\u00f1a M\u00fc v\u00b5o mi\u00d2n Nam Vi\u00d6t Nam. ANHXTANH, Anbe (1879 - 1955): Nh\u00b5 v\u00cbt l\u00fd \u00a7\u00f8c, qu\u00e8c t\u00dech M\u00fc t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1940, s\u00b8ng l\u00cbp ra l\u00fd thuy\u00d5t chuy\u00d3n \u00ae\u00e9ng Brao..., l\u00b5 t\u00b8c gi\u00b6 c\u00f1a l\u00fd thuy\u00d5t t\u2212\u00acng \u00ae\u00e8i, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec t\u00c6ng gi\u00b6i N\u00abben n\u00a8m 1921. \u00a1NGGHEN, Phri\u00aerich (1820 - 1895): Ng\u2212\u00eai th\u00c7y v\u00dc \u00ae\u00b9i c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap v\u00ab s\u00b6n, ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00b9n chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau th\u00a9n thi\u00d5t c\u00f1a C. M\u00b8c. C\u00efng v\u00edi C. M\u00b8c, Ph. \u00a1ngghen \u00ae\u00b7 x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng l\u00fd lu\u00cbn ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n khoa h\u00e4c v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00cau tranh cho s\u00f9 nghi\u00d6p gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng giai c\u00cap c\u00abng nh\u00a9n. Ph. \u00a1ngghen kh\u00abng nh\u00f7ng l\u00b5 m\u00e9t nh\u00b5 c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng v\u00dc \u00ae\u00b9i m\u00b5 c\u00dfn l\u00b5 m\u00e9t nh\u00b5 tri\u00d5t h\u00e4c, nh\u00b5 kinh t\u00d5 h\u00e4c, nh\u00b5 s\u00f6 h\u00e4c, nh\u00b5 khoa h\u00e4c t\u00f9 nhi\u00aan v\u00b5 khoa h\u00e4c qu\u00a9n s\u00f9, nh\u00b5 v\u00a8n, nh\u00b5 ng\u00abn ng\u00f7 h\u00e4c, v.v.. Ph. \u00a1ngghen \u00ae\u00b7 k\u00d5t h\u00eep s\u00f9 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o th\u00f9c ti\u00d4n phong tr\u00b5o c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng th\u00d5 gi\u00edi v\u00edi c\u00abng t\u00b8c l\u00fd lu\u00cbn s\u00a9u s\u00bec. Sau khi C. M\u00b8c m\u00cat,","672 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP \u00abng ti\u00d5p t\u00f4c ho\u00b5n th\u00b5nh v\u00b5 xu\u00cat b\u00b6n c\u00b8c c\u00abng tr\u00d7nh l\u00fd lu\u00cbn c\u00f1a C. M\u00b8c; l\u00b5m c\u00e8 v\u00can v\u00b5 l\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o c\u00f1a nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai x\u00b7 h\u00e9i ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca ch\u00a9u \u00a2u. Ph. \u00a1ngghen \u00ae\u00b7 ti\u00d5n h\u00b5nh cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh kh\u00abng khoan nh\u2212\u00eeng ch\u00e8ng ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca c\u00ac h\u00e9i trong c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00b6ng c\u00abng nh\u00a9n, v\u00b9ch tr\u00c7n v\u00b5 ph\u00aa ph\u00b8n k\u00dech li\u00d6t nh\u00f7ng khuy\u00d5t \u00aei\u00d3m c\u00f1a nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00b6ng \u00ae\u00e3, gi\u00f3p c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00b6ng \u00ae\u00e3 c\u00e3 m\u00e9t ph\u2212\u00acng h\u2212\u00edng c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng \u00ae\u00f3ng \u00ae\u00ben. B B\u00b6O \u00a7\u00b9I (1913 - 1997): T\u00aan th\u00cbt l\u00b5 Nguy\u00d4n Ph\u00f3c V\u00dcnh Th\u00f4y (c\u00dfn c\u00e3 t\u00aan l\u00b5 Nguy\u00d4n Ph\u00f3c Thi\u00d3n, t\u00f4c danh M\u00d6 V\u00f7ng), \u00abng vua cu\u00e8i c\u00efng c\u00f1a tri\u00d2u \u00ae\u00d7nh phong ki\u00d5n Nguy\u00d4n; l\u00aan ng\u00abi n\u00a8m 1926, tho\u00b8i v\u00de v\u00b5o th\u00b8ng 8-1945. T\u00f5 th\u00b8ng 9-1945, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh m\u00eai l\u00b5m C\u00e8 v\u00can c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 l\u00a9m th\u00eai n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng ho\u00b5. Th\u00b8ng 3-1946, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00f6 sang Tr\u00efng Kh\u00b8nh th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch ngo\u00b9i giao h\u00dfa h\u00b6o c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 ta v\u00edi ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n T\u2212\u00ebng Gi\u00edi Th\u00b9ch. Sau chuy\u00d5n \u00aei n\u00b5y, \u00abng kh\u00abng v\u00d2 n\u2212\u00edc m\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d5n C\u00abn Minh, r\u00e5i sang H\u00e5ng C\u00abng. N\u00a8m 1949, B\u00b6o \u00a7\u00b9i \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u2212a v\u00d2 Vi\u00d6t Nam l\u00b5m Qu\u00e8c tr\u2212\u00ebng b\u00ef nh\u00d7n. Th\u00b8ng 10-1955, b\u00bbng \u201ctr\u2212ng c\u00c7u d\u00a9n \u00fd\u201d, M\u00fc \u00ae\u00b7 ph\u00d5 tru\u00cat B\u00b6o \u00a7\u00b9i v\u00b5 \u00ae\u2212a Ng\u00ab \u00a7\u00d7nh Di\u00d6m l\u00aan thay. b\u00d0tth\u00abven, Lu\u00ddt Van (1770 - 1827): Nh\u00b5 so\u00b9n nh\u00b9c n\u00e6i ti\u00d5ng ng\u2212\u00eai \u00a7\u00f8c, s\u00edm c\u00e3 thi\u00aan t\u00b5i \u00a9m nh\u00b9c, t\u00b8c gi\u00b6 c\u00f1a nhi\u00d2u t\u00b8c ph\u00c8m b\u00cat h\u00f1 nh\u2212 D\u2212\u00edi \u00b8nh tr\u00a8ng, Appaxionata. Brun\u00ab, Gio\u00e3c\u00aean\u00ab (1548 - 1600): Nh\u00b5 tri\u00d5t h\u00e4c v\u00b5 b\u00b8c h\u00e4c Italia. \u00a4ng \u00ae\u2212a ra quan ni\u00d6m v\u00d2 s\u00f9 v\u00ab c\u00efng v\u00ab t\u00cbn v\u00b5 s\u00f9 bi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00e6i kh\u00abng ng\u00f5ng c\u00f1a v\u00f2 tr\u00f4. Nh\u00f7ng quan \u00aei\u00d3m c\u00f1a Brun\u00ab \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00b5m s\u00f4p \u00ae\u00e6 n\u00d2n t\u00b6ng nh\u00f7ng gi\u00b8o l\u00fd c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00b9o Kit\u00ab gi\u00b8o. N\u00a8m 1952, \u00abng b\u00de b\u00e1 ng\u00f4c v\u00b5 b\u00de giam c\u00c7m trong su\u00e8t 8 n\u00a8m. Gi\u00b8o h\u00e9i Thi\u00aan Ch\u00f3a gi\u00b8o R\u00abma d\u00efng c\u00f9c h\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00d3 bu\u00e9c \u00abng t\u00f5 b\u00e1 quan \u00aei\u00d3m c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh, nh\u2212ng \u00abng ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t gi\u00f7 v\u00f7ng ch\u00a9n l\u00fd. N\u00a8m 1600, Brun\u00ab b\u00de t\u00dfa \u00b8n Gi\u00b8o h\u00e9i k\u00d5t \u00b8n t\u00f6 h\u00d7nh v\u00b5 b\u00de thi\u00aau tr\u00aan gi\u00b5n l\u00f6a.","b\u00b6n ch\u00d8 d\u00c9n t\u00aan ng\u2212\u00eai 673 C CA\u00a7A, Ian\u00e8t (1912 - 1989): Ng\u2212\u00eai Hunggari, nh\u00b5 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng N\u00e9i v\u00f4 (1948 - 1951), Th\u00f1 t\u2212\u00edng Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Hunggari (1956 - 1958; 1961 - 1965), T\u00e6ng B\u00dd th\u2212 \u00a7\u00b6ng t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1956 \u00ae\u00d5n n\u00a8m 1988. Can vanh, Gi\u00aan Canvin (1509 - 1564): Nh\u00b5 c\u00b6i c\u00b8ch t\u00abn gi\u00b8o Ph\u00b8p, ng\u2212\u00eai s\u00b8ng l\u00cbp Gi\u00b8o h\u00e9i Tin l\u00b5nh \u00eb Gi\u00acnev\u00ac v\u00b5 kh\u00ebi x\u2212\u00edng m\u00e9t phong tr\u00b5o c\u00b6i c\u00b8ch t\u00abn gi\u00b8o r\u00e9ng l\u00edn \u00eb ch\u00a9u \u00a2u. N\u00a8m 1536, \u00abng \u00ae\u00b7 cho ra m\u00bet c\u00abng ch\u00f3ng t\u00b8c ph\u00c8m Thi\u00d5t ch\u00d5 c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00b9o Kit\u00ab, tr\u00d7nh b\u00b5y m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch h\u00d6 th\u00e8ng t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng c\u00b6i c\u00b8ch t\u00abn gi\u00b8o. Gi\u00b8o l\u00fd c\u00a8n b\u00b6n c\u00f1a \u00abng l\u00b5 thuy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh m\u00d6nh. T\u00abn gi\u00b8o c\u00b6i c\u00b8ch c\u00f1a Can Vanh \u00ae\u00b8p \u00f8ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec y\u00aau c\u00c7u v\u00d2 t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng v\u00b5 t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap t\u2212 s\u00b6n, cho n\u00aan \u00ae\u00b7 truy\u00d2n b\u00b8 r\u00e9ng r\u00b7i \u00eb Ph\u00b8p, Anh v\u00b5 nh\u00cat l\u00b5 \u00eb N\u00aa\u00ae\u00d0clan. C\u00abp\u00d0cn\u00ddch (1473 - 1543): \u00a4ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec m\u00d6nh danh l\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00b7 \u201cgi\u00f7 l\u00b9i m\u00c6t tr\u00eai v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00c8y tr\u00b8i \u00ae\u00cat d\u00dech chuy\u00d3n\u201d. Thuy\u00d5t m\u00c6t tr\u00eai l\u00b5 trung t\u00a9m v\u00f2 tr\u00f4 c\u00f1a \u00abng \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00b5m \u00ae\u00b6o l\u00e9n c\u00b6 m\u00e9t h\u00d6 t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng c\u00e3 t\u00f5 th\u00eai c\u00e6 \u00ae\u00b9i, k\u00d0o d\u00b5i \u00ae\u00d5n h\u00d5t th\u00eai trung \u00ae\u00b9i. S\u00f9 nghi\u00d6p c\u00f1a C\u00abp\u00d0cn\u00ddch l\u00b5 m\u00e9t cu\u00e9c c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng vang d\u00e9i, gi\u00b6i tho\u00b8t khoa h\u00e4c v\u00b5 t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng con ng\u2212\u00eai kh\u00e1i m\u00aa t\u00ddn d\u00de \u00aeoan v\u00b5 quy\u00d2n l\u00f9c t\u00abn gi\u00b8o. N\u00a8m 1530, C\u00abp\u00d0cn\u00ddch ho\u00b5n th\u00b5nh t\u00b8c ph\u00c8m b\u00cat h\u00f1 V\u00d2 chuy\u00d3n \u00ae\u00e9ng quay c\u00f1a c\u00b8c thi\u00aan th\u00d3 kh\u00bcng \u00ae\u00denh m\u00c6t tr\u00eai, ch\u00f8 kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i l\u00b5 tr\u00b8i \u00ae\u00cat l\u00b5 trung t\u00a9m c\u00f1a v\u00f2 tr\u00f4 v\u00b5 tr\u00b8i \u00ae\u00cat c\u00efng c\u00b8c h\u00b5nh tinh th\u00d7 quay xung quanh m\u00c6t tr\u00eai. \u00a4ng qua \u00ae\u00eai ng\u00b5y 4-5-1543 v\u00d7 ch\u00f8ng tr\u00f3ng phong v\u00b5 b\u00b9i li\u00d6t. CHU \u00a2N LAI (1898 - 1976): Nh\u00b5 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, nh\u00b5 ngo\u00b9i giao C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Trung Hoa. \u00a4ng l\u00b5 m\u00e9t trong nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c Thanh ni\u00aan C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Trung Qu\u00e8c t\u00b9i Ph\u00b8p; l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Trung Qu\u00e8c (t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1921); \u00f1y vi\u00aan Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Trung Qu\u00e8c (1927); \u00f1y vi\u00aan Th\u2212\u00eang tr\u00f9c B\u00e9 Ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de ki\u00aam B\u00dd th\u2212 Qu\u00a9n \u00f1y Trung \u2212\u00acng (1928). T\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1949 \u00ae\u00d5n n\u00a8m 1976, l\u00b5 Th\u00f1 t\u2212\u00edng Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1, \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00f5ng ki\u00aam B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng Ngo\u00b9i giao (1949 - 1958), Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech \u00f1y ban","674 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP To\u00b5n qu\u00e8c H\u00e9i ngh\u00de ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de hi\u00d6p th\u2212\u00acng Trung Qu\u00e8c, Ph\u00e3 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng, Ph\u00e3 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech Qu\u00a9n \u00f1y Trung \u2212\u00acng. \u00a4ng c\u00efng v\u00edi Th\u00f1 t\u2212\u00edng \u00can \u00a7\u00e9 N\u00aaru \u00ae\u00d2 xu\u00cat 5 nguy\u00aan t\u00bec c\u00efng t\u00e5n t\u00b9i h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh l\u00b5m chu\u00c8n m\u00f9c cho vi\u00d6c thi\u00d5t l\u00cbp v\u00b5 c\u00f1ng c\u00e8 quan h\u00d6 gi\u00f7a c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc. \u00a4ng d\u00c9n \u00ae\u00c7u \u00a7o\u00b5n \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Trung Hoa d\u00f9 H\u00e9i ngh\u00de Gi\u00acnev\u00ac n\u00a8m 1954 v\u00d2 \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng. Trong ngo\u00b9i giao, \u00abng \u00ae\u00d2 x\u2212\u00edng ph\u2212\u00acng ch\u00a9m \\\"c\u00c7u \u00ae\u00e5ng t\u00e5n d\u00de\\\" (t\u00d7m nh\u00f7ng \u00aei\u00d3m gi\u00e8ng nhau, b\u00b6o l\u2212u nh\u00f7ng \u00aei\u00d3m b\u00cat \u00ae\u00e5ng) \u00ae\u00d3 ch\u00d8 \u00ae\u00b9o v\u00b5 l\u00b5 bi\u00d6n ph\u00b8p c\u00ac b\u00b6n gi\u00b6i quy\u00d5t c\u00b8c lo\u00b9i m\u00a9u thu\u00c9n. CHU \u00a7\u00f8C (1886 - 1976): M\u00e9t trong nh\u00f7ng nh\u00b5 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Trung Qu\u00e8c, tham gia \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Trung Qu\u00e8c t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1922. N\u00a8m 1925, h\u00e4c l\u00edp hu\u00can luy\u00d6n qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 b\u00dd m\u00cbt t\u00b9i Tr\u2212\u00eang \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e4c Ph\u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00abng \u00eb M\u00b8txc\u00acva. N\u00a8m 1926, tr\u00eb v\u00d2 n\u2212\u00edc, tham gia l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o cu\u00e9c kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca Nam X\u2212\u00acng (1927) r\u00e5i tham gia V\u00b9n l\u00fd tr\u2212\u00eang chinh (1934). Th\u00eai k\u00fa chi\u00d5n tranh ch\u00e8ng Nh\u00cbt, gi\u00f7 ch\u00f8c T\u00e6ng ch\u00d8 huy v\u00b5 T\u00e6ng t\u2212 l\u00d6nh B\u00b8t l\u00e9 qu\u00a9n. Th\u00b8ng 9-1949, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00c7u Ph\u00e3 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Trung \u2212\u00acng, th\u00b8ng 10 c\u00efng n\u00a8m, l\u00b5 B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng B\u00e9 Qu\u00e8c ph\u00dfng ki\u00aam T\u00e6ng t\u2212 l\u00d6nh Gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng qu\u00a9n nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Trung Qu\u00e8c. N\u00a8m 1954, l\u00b5 Ph\u00e3 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng ho\u00b5 Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Trung Hoa, n\u00a8m 1955, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec phong h\u00b5m Nguy\u00aan so\u00b8i. Nhi\u00d2u n\u00a8m l\u00b5 \u00f1y vi\u00aan tr\u2212\u00ebng \u00f1y ban Th\u2212\u00eang v\u00f4 \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c, \u00f1y vi\u00aan Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng, \u00f1y vi\u00aan B\u00e9 Ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, \u00f1y vi\u00aan Ban B\u00dd th\u2212. \u00a7 \u00a7\u00b8cuyn, S\u00b8cl\u00ac R\u00abb\u00edc (1809 - 1882): Nh\u00b5 sinh v\u00cbt h\u00e4c v\u00b5 t\u00f9 nhi\u00aan h\u00e4c ng\u2212\u00eai Anh, ng\u2212\u00eai s\u00b8ng l\u00cbp ra khoa sinh v\u00cbt h\u00e4c duy v\u00cbt ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca, n\u00aau ra l\u00fd thuy\u00d5t v\u00d2 s\u00f9 ti\u00d5n ho\u00b8 c\u00f1a gi\u00e8ng lo\u00b5i v\u00b5 cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh sinh t\u00e5n gi\u00f7a c\u00b8c gi\u00e8ng lo\u00b5i. H\u00e4c thuy\u00d5t c\u00f1a \u00abng b\u00b8c b\u00e1 nh\u00f7ng quan \u00aei\u00d3m duy t\u00a9m c\u00f1a Gi\u00b8o h\u00e9i v\u00d2 ngu\u00e5n g\u00e8c lo\u00b5i ng\u2212\u00eai v\u00b5 c\u00b8c sinh v\u00cbt. \u00a4ng \u00ae\u00b7 tr\u00d7nh b\u00b5y nh\u00f7ng lu\u00cbn \u00aei\u00d3m khoa h\u00e4c c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh trong cu\u00e8n s\u00b8ch Ngu\u00e5n g\u00e8c c\u00b8c lo\u00b5i (1859). \u00a7AL\u00d0T, Gi.Ph. (1888 - 1959): B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng Ngo\u00b9i giao M\u00fc nh\u00f7ng n\u00a8m 1952 - 1959. \u00a7al\u00d0t l\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng t\u00ddch c\u00f9c thu\u00e9c ph\u00b8i \\\"di\u00d2u h\u00a9u\\\" trong ch\u00ddnh gi\u00edi M\u00fc.","b\u00b6n ch\u00d8 d\u00c9n t\u00aan ng\u2212\u00eai 675 \u00a7\u00a4BI, Ist\u00acran (1898 - 1968): Nh\u00b5 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de Hunggari; Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech \u00a7\u00b6ng Nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai ti\u00d3u n\u00abng t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1947; Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1948; Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech \u00a7o\u00b5n Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng ho\u00b5 Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Hunggari t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1952; \u00f1y vi\u00aan \u00a7o\u00b5n Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00abng nh\u00a9n x\u00b7 h\u00e9i ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca Hunggari t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1959. \u00a7\u00eaG\u00a4N, S\u00b8c l\u00ac (1890 - 1970): Nh\u00b5 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 v\u00b5 ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de Ph\u00b8p. N\u00a8m 1912, t\u00e8t nghi\u00d6p Tr\u2212\u00eang Qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 Xanh Xya, tham gia Chi\u00d5n tranh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi th\u00f8 nh\u00cat. Trong Chi\u00d5n tranh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi th\u00f8 hai, \u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec phong c\u00cap t\u2212\u00edng. Th\u00b8ng 6-1940, khi \u00a7\u00f8c chi\u00d5m \u00ae\u00e3ng Ph\u00b8p, \u00abng th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n ch\u00e8ng ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt \u00a7\u00f8c \u00eb Lu\u00a9n \u00a7\u00abn v\u00b5 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o \u00f1y ban to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c ch\u00d8 huy c\u00b8c l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng v\u00f2 trang Ph\u00b8p ch\u00e8ng \u00a7\u00f8c. T\u00f5 th\u00b8ng 8-1944 \u00ae\u00d5n th\u00b8ng 1-1946, l\u00b5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 l\u00a9m th\u00eai Ph\u00b8p. N\u00a8m 1947, th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp \u00a7\u00b6ng T\u00cbp h\u00eep Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p, ch\u00f1 tr\u2212\u00acng ph\u00f4c h\u00e5i quy\u00d2n cai tr\u00de c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c Ph\u00b8p \u00eb c\u00b8c thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea c\u00f2, bao g\u00e5m c\u00b6 \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng. Sau cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng (1954) v\u00b5 Angi\u00aari (1958), \u00abng ch\u00f1 tr\u2212\u00acng v\u00b5 th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n vi\u00d6c trao tr\u00b6 \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp cho m\u00e9t s\u00e8 n\u2212\u00edc ch\u00a9u Phi; n\u00a8m 1959, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00c7u l\u00b5m T\u00e6ng th\u00e8ng v\u00b5 ti\u00d5p t\u00f4c tr\u00f3ng c\u00f6 v\u00b5o n\u00a8m 1965; theo \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00ae\u2212\u00eang l\u00e8i \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc Ph\u00b8p trong c\u00b8c v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 ch\u00ddnh y\u00d5u v\u00edi c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc \u00a2u - M\u00fc. \u00a4ng t\u00f5 ch\u00f8c T\u00e6ng th\u00e8ng n\u00a8m 1969. E \u00a3\u00a7EN, A. (1897 - 1977): Nh\u00b5 ngo\u00b9i giao Anh. L\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng B\u00b6o th\u00f1. T\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1935, nhi\u00d2u l\u00c7n gi\u00f7 ch\u00f8c B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng B\u00e9 Ngo\u00b9i giao. Nh\u00f7ng n\u00a8m 1955 - 1957 l\u00b5 Th\u00f1 t\u2212\u00edng Anh. G GH\u00a3O\u00e3CGHIU \u00a7\u00a3, gio\u00e3c (1901 - 1965): Nh\u00b5 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de Rumani, gia nh\u00cbp \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Rumani n\u00a8m 1930; l\u00b5 \u00f1y vi\u00aan Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng (1935); T\u00e6ng B\u00dd th\u2212 Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1945; B\u00dd th\u2212 th\u00f8 nh\u00cat Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1955; Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng (1952 - 1955); Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Rumani (1961 - 1965).","676 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP GI\u00a4LI\u00a4 QUYRI, Phr\u00aa\u00ae\u00aarich (1900 - 1958): Nh\u00b5 b\u00b8c h\u00e4c n\u00e6i ti\u00d5ng ng\u2212\u00eai Ph\u00b8p, nh\u00b5 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng xu\u00cat s\u00bec c\u00f1a phong tr\u00b5o ho\u00b5 b\u00d7nh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi. V\u00edi s\u00f9 c\u00e9ng t\u00b8c c\u00f1a v\u00ee, \u00abng \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00d7m ra t\u00ddnh ph\u00e3ng x\u00b9 nh\u00a9n t\u00b9o, t\u00d7m ra n\u00actr\u00abn v\u00b5 nghi\u00aan c\u00f8u v\u00d2 ph\u00b6n \u00f8ng d\u00a9y chuy\u00d2n \u00ae\u00d3 thu n\u00a8ng l\u2212\u00eeng nguy\u00aan t\u00f6, v.v.. \u00a4ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec gi\u00b6i N\u00abben n\u00a8m 1935. Trong Chi\u00d5n tranh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi th\u00f8 hai, \u00abng t\u00ddch c\u00f9c tham gia phong tr\u00b5o kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n ch\u00e8ng ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt; n\u00a8m 1942 gia nh\u00cbp \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Ph\u00b8p. \u00a4ng l\u00b5 Vi\u00d6n s\u00dc Vi\u00d6n H\u00b5n l\u00a9m khoa h\u00e4c Ph\u00b8p, Vi\u00d6n s\u00dc th\u00abng t\u00can Vi\u00d6n H\u00b5n l\u00a9m khoa h\u00e4c Li\u00aan X\u00ab, Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng ho\u00b5 b\u00d7nh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi (t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1951). \u00a4ng \u00ae\u00b7 nhi\u00d2u l\u00c7n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec g\u00c6p Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh t\u00b9i Ph\u00b8p. G\u00edT, J\u00abhan V\u00abn H\u00acgang (1749 - 1832): Nh\u00b5 v\u00a8n, nh\u00b5 th\u00ac \u00a7\u00f8c l\u00e7i l\u00b9c thu\u00e9c gia \u00ae\u00d7nh gi\u00b5u c\u00e3 \u00eb th\u00b5nh ph\u00e8 Phr\u00a8ngphu\u00e8c tr\u00aan s\u00abng M\u00b8cn\u00ac, h\u00e4c lu\u00cbt, h\u00e9i h\u00e4a, v\u00a8n h\u00e4c \u00eb Tr\u2212\u00eang \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e4c Laix\u00ddch r\u00e5i Xtraxbu\u00e8c. N\u00a8m 1771, c\u00efng v\u00edi m\u00e9t s\u00e8 b\u00b9n b\u00cc ra t\u00ea b\u00b8o B\u00b8o c\u00f1a tr\u00dd th\u00f8c Phr\u00a8ngphu\u00e8c. Ti\u00d5p sau \u00ae\u00e3 s\u00b8ng t\u00b8c N\u00e7i \u00aeau c\u00f1a ch\u00b5ng V\u00d0cte, k\u00dech Iphigi\u00aani \u00eb Taozix, \u00a7\u00eai t\u00abi - h\u2212 c\u00cau v\u00b5 s\u00f9 th\u00cbt. C\u00b8c t\u00b8c ph\u00c8m th\u00ac B\u00b5i ca th\u00b8ng 5, G\u00c6p m\u00c6t v\u00b5 chia tay... v\u00b5 r\u00cat nhi\u00d2u t\u00b8c ph\u00c8m k\u00dech, th\u00ac v\u00a8n kh\u00b8c. G\u00edt l\u00b5 v\u00a8n h\u00b5o v\u00dc \u00ae\u00b9i nh\u00cat trong l\u00dech s\u00f6 v\u00a8n h\u00e4c \u00a7\u00f8c v\u00b5 l\u00b5 m\u00e9t trong nh\u00f7ng v\u00a8n h\u00b5o l\u00e7i l\u00b9c c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n lo\u00b9i. H H\u00ddTLE, A\u00ae\u00abnpho (1889 - 1945): C\u00c7m \u00ae\u00c7u \u00a7\u00b6ng Qu\u00e8c x\u00b7 \u00a7\u00f8c (\u00ae\u00b6ng ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt), Qu\u00e8c tr\u2212\u00ebng, T\u00e6ng t\u2212 l\u00d6nh c\u00b8c l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng v\u00f2 trang c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc \u00a7\u00f8c ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt. N\u00a8m 1920, H\u00ddtle t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c ra \u00a7\u00b6ng Qu\u00e8c x\u00b7; n\u00a8m 1933, l\u00aan c\u00c7m quy\u00d2n v\u00b5 thi\u00d5t l\u00cbp ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9c t\u00b5i kh\u00f1ng b\u00e8 \u00eb \u00a7\u00f8c; n\u00a8m 1939, g\u00a9y ra Chi\u00d5n tranh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi th\u00f8 hai; n\u00a8m 1945, tr\u2212\u00edc th\u00beng l\u00eei c\u00f1a Li\u00aan X\u00ab v\u00b5 c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc \u00a7\u00e5ng minh ch\u00e8ng ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt, H\u00ddtle \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00f9 s\u00b8t. HO\u00b5NG HOA TH\u00b8M (1862 - 1913): T\u00f8c \u00a7\u00d2 Th\u00b8m, l\u00b7nh t\u00f4 c\u00f1a ngh\u00dca qu\u00a9n Y\u00aan Th\u00d5. Xu\u00cat th\u00a9n t\u00f5 m\u00e9t gia \u00ae\u00d7nh n\u00abng d\u00a9n qu\u00aa \u00eb huy\u00d6n Ti\u00aan L\u00f7, t\u00d8nh H\u2212ng Y\u00aan, \u00ae\u00b7 tham gia nhi\u00d2u cu\u00e9c kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca ch\u00e8ng Ph\u00b8p. N\u00a8m 1888, \u00abng tham gia phong tr\u00b5o kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca n\u00abng d\u00a9n Y\u00aan Th\u00d5","b\u00b6n ch\u00d8 d\u00c9n t\u00aan ng\u2212\u00eai 677 (B\u00bec Giang), m\u00e9t phong tr\u00b5o \u00ae\u00cau tranh y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc quy\u00d5t li\u00d6t v\u00b5 b\u00d2n b\u00d8 c\u00f1a n\u00abng d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam. D\u00f2ng c\u00b6m, c\u00e3 t\u00b5i, bi\u00d5t thu ph\u00f4c l\u00dfng ng\u2212\u00eai n\u00aan \u00abng \u00ae\u00b7 tr\u00eb th\u00b5nh th\u00f1 l\u00dcnh c\u00f1a ngh\u00dca qu\u00a9n. D\u2212\u00edi s\u00f9 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o c\u00f1a \u00abng, ngh\u00dca qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00b7 g\u00a9y cho \u00ae\u00dech r\u00cat nhi\u00d2u t\u00e6n th\u00cat v\u00b5 l\u00b5m cho ch\u00f3ng ph\u00b6i lo ng\u00b9i. N\u00a8m 1913, \u00abng b\u00de b\u00e4n tay sai c\u00f1a th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p \u00b8m h\u00b9i. Huyg\u00ab, V\u00ddchto (1802 - 1885): Nh\u00b5 v\u00a8n Ph\u00b8p, nh\u00b5 l\u00fd lu\u00cbn v\u00b5 ch\u00f1 so\u00b8i c\u00f1a tr\u2212\u00eang ph\u00b8i th\u00ac ca l\u00b7ng m\u00b9n Ph\u00b8p; t\u00b8c gi\u00b6 c\u00f1a nhi\u00d2u t\u00cbp th\u00ac, k\u00dech, ti\u00d3u thuy\u00d5t n\u00e6i ti\u00d5ng nh\u2212 Nh\u00b5 th\u00ea \u00a7\u00f8c b\u00b5 Pari (1831), Nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai kh\u00e8n kh\u00e6 (1862) C\u00b8c t\u00b8c ph\u00c8m c\u00f1a Huyg\u00ab \u00ae\u00b6 k\u00ddch ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 ... \u00ae\u2212\u00acng th\u00eai, l\u00aan \u00b8n nh\u00f7ng k\u00ce t\u00b5n b\u00b9o gi\u00b5y x\u00d0o l\u00aan h\u00b9nh ph\u00f3c con ng\u2212\u00eai v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00c6t l\u00dfng tin v\u00b5o con ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00e3 kh\u00b6 n\u00a8ng t\u00f5 b\u00e3ng t\u00e8i v\u2212\u00acn l\u00aan nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00d8nh cao c\u00f1a \u00b8nh s\u00b8ng ch\u00a9n l\u00fd v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b9o \u00ae\u00f8c. N\u00a8m 1841, Huyg\u00ab \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00f6 v\u00b5o Vi\u00d6n H\u00b5n l\u00a9m Ph\u00b8p. N\u00a8m 1845, \u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00c7u v\u00b5o Vi\u00d6n Nguy\u00aan l\u00b7o. Sau khi n\u00d2n c\u00e9ng ho\u00b5 Louis B\u00abnap\u00b8c b\u00e3p ch\u00d5t th\u00b8ng 12-1851, \u00abng ph\u00b6i s\u00e8ng l\u2212u vong \u00ae\u00d5n n\u00a8m 1870. Sau \u00ae\u00e3 \u00abng v\u00d2 l\u00b9i Pari tham gia ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de trong m\u00e9t th\u00eai gian ng\u00ben. \u00a4ng m\u00cat ng\u00b5y 22-5-1885 t\u00b9i Pari. K KIM NH\u00cbT TH\u00b5NH (1912 - 1994): Nh\u00b5 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, l\u00b7nh t\u00f4 c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n v\u00b5 Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan. L\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1931. N\u00a8m 1934, t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan t\u00b9i M\u00b7n Ch\u00a9u (Trung Qu\u00e8c), sau \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai ch\u00d8 huy Qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan, tham gia cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng \u00ae\u00cat n\u2212\u00edc kh\u00e1i \u00b8ch chi\u00d5m \u00ae\u00e3ng c\u00f1a ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt Nh\u00cbt. T\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1946, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00c7u l\u00b5m B\u00dd th\u2212 th\u00f8 nh\u00cat B\u00e9 T\u00e6 ch\u00f8c Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan v\u00b5 l\u00b5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech \u00f1y ban nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n l\u00a9m th\u00eai B\u00bec Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan, sau \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5m Th\u00f1 t\u2212\u00edng Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan, Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng Lao \u00ae\u00e9ng Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan. Trong nh\u00f7ng n\u00a8m ch\u00e8ng M\u00fc (1950 - 1953), \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00f6 l\u00b5m Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech \u00f1y ban Qu\u00a9n s\u00f9, T\u00e6ng t\u2212 l\u00d6nh Qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan.","678 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP KH\u00e6NG T\u00f6 (551 - 479 TCN): Kh\u00e6ng T\u00f6 c\u00dfn g\u00e4i l\u00b5 Kh\u00e6ng Phu T\u00f6, t\u00aan th\u00cbt l\u00b5 Kh\u00e6ng Kh\u00a9u, t\u00aan ch\u00f7 l\u00b5 Kh\u00e6ng Tr\u00e4ng Ni, ng\u2212\u00eai n\u2212\u00edc L\u00e7, th\u00eai Xu\u00a9n Thu. \u00a4ng l\u00b5 nh\u00b5 t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng, nh\u00b5 gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c n\u00e6i ti\u00d5ng c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc Trung Qu\u00e8c c\u00e6 \u00ae\u00b9i. Kh\u00e6ng T\u00f6 l\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai san \u00ae\u00denh c\u00b8c kinh: D\u00dech, Thi, Th\u2212, L\u00d4, Nh\u00b9c v\u00b5 vi\u00d5t th\u00aam Kinh Xu\u00a9n Thu. T\u00cat c\u00b6 l\u00b5 6 b\u00e9 kinh (L\u00f4c kinh). V\u00d2 sau, tr\u00aan c\u00ac s\u00eb nh\u00f7ng l\u00eai d\u00b9y c\u00f1a \u00abng, c\u00b8c h\u00e4c tr\u00df c\u00f1a \u00abng bi\u00aan so\u00b9n th\u00aam c\u00b8c s\u00b8ch: Lu\u00cbn Ng\u00f7, \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e4c, Trung Dung, M\u00b9nh T\u00f6. V\u00b5o th\u00eai nh\u00b5 T\u00c7n, do T\u00c7n Th\u00f1y Ho\u00b5ng ra l\u00d6nh tri\u00d6t h\u00b9 Nho gi\u00b8o, n\u00aan Kinh Nh\u00b9c kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec kh\u00abi ph\u00f4c l\u00b9i. T\u00f5 \u00ae\u00e3 cho \u00ae\u00d5n nay, c\u00b8c b\u00e9 s\u00b8ch kinh \u00aei\u00d3n c\u00f1a Nho gi\u00b8o c\u00dfn l\u00b9i l\u00b5: Ng\u00f2 kinh (D\u00dech, Thi, Th\u2212, L\u00d4, Xu\u00a9n Thu) v\u00b5 T\u00f8 th\u2212 (Lu\u00cbn Ng\u00f7, \u00a7\u00b9i H\u00e4c, Trung Dung, M\u00b9nh T\u00f6). Sau khi Kh\u00e6ng T\u00f6 m\u00cat, t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng c\u00f1a \u00abng v\u00b5 Nho gi\u00b8o tr\u00eb th\u00b5nh n\u00d2n t\u00b6ng t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng ch\u00ddnh th\u00e8ng c\u00f1a ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 phong ki\u00d5n Trung Qu\u00e8c v\u00b5 c\u00e3 \u00b6nh h\u2212\u00ebng s\u00a9u r\u00e9ng \u00eb nhi\u00d2u n\u2212\u00edc ch\u00a9u \u00b8. L L\u00a3NIN, Vla\u00aeimia Il\u00ddch (1870 - 1924): L\u00b7nh t\u00f4 thi\u00aan t\u00b5i c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap v\u00ab s\u00b6n v\u00b5 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n lao \u00ae\u00e9ng to\u00b5n th\u00d5 gi\u00edi, ng\u2212\u00eai s\u00b8ng l\u00cbp \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n B\u00abns\u00aav\u00ddch Nga v\u00b5 Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc x\u00b7 h\u00e9i ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan trong l\u00dech s\u00f6 lo\u00b5i ng\u2212\u00eai, \u00abng c\u00f2ng l\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai s\u00b8ng l\u00cbp Qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n. K\u00d5 t\u00f4c s\u00f9 nghi\u00d6p c\u00f1a C. M\u00b8c v\u00b5 Ph. \u00a1ngghen, V.I. L\u00aanin \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00cau tranh ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00d3 b\u00b6o v\u00d6 ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca M\u00b8c, ch\u00e8ng l\u00b9i m\u00e4i s\u00f9 xuy\u00aan t\u00b9c c\u00f1a b\u00e4n c\u00ac h\u00e9i ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca v\u00b5 ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch thi\u00aan t\u00b5i c\u00b6 ba b\u00e9 ph\u00cbn h\u00eep th\u00b5nh ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca M\u00b8c (tri\u00d5t h\u00e4c m\u00b8cx\u00ddt, kinh t\u00d5 ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de h\u00e4c m\u00b8cx\u00ddt v\u00b5 ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca x\u00b7 h\u00e9i khoa h\u00e4c), gi\u00b6i quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00f3ng \u00ae\u00ben v\u00d2 l\u00fd lu\u00cbn v\u00b5 th\u00f9c ti\u00d4n c\u00b8c v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 \u00ae\u00c6t ra cho c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng v\u00ab s\u00b6n trong th\u00eai \u00ae\u00b9i \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca. V.I. L\u00aanin \u00ae\u00c6c bi\u00d6t quan t\u00a9m v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u2212a ra nhi\u00d2u lu\u00cbn \u00aei\u00d3m quan tr\u00e4ng v\u00d2 phong tr\u00b5o \u00ae\u00cau tranh gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng d\u00a9n t\u00e9c \u00eb c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc","b\u00b6n ch\u00d8 d\u00c9n t\u00aan ng\u2212\u00eai 679 thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea v\u00b5 ph\u00f4 thu\u00e9c. Trong b\u00b6n S\u00ac th\u00b6o l\u00c7n th\u00f8 nh\u00cat nh\u00f7ng lu\u00cbn c\u2212\u00acng v\u00d2 v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 d\u00a9n t\u00e9c v\u00b5 v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea tr\u00d7nh b\u00b5y t\u00b9i \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i l\u00c7n th\u00f8 II c\u00f1a Qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n (n\u00a8m 1920), V.I. L\u00aanin \u00ae\u00b7 n\u00aau ra nh\u00f7ng v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 c\u00ac b\u00b6n c\u00f1a phong tr\u00b5o gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng d\u00a9n t\u00e9c. L\u00a3 H\u00f7U T\u00f5: (1896 - 1967): Sinh t\u00b9i D\u00de Loan, Qu\u00b6ng Tr\u00de. T\u00f5 th\u00b8ng 11-1945, l\u00b5 gi\u00b8m m\u00f4c \u00ae\u00dea ph\u00cbn B\u00efi Chu - Ph\u00b8t Di\u00d6m. Sau C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Th\u00b8ng T\u00b8m (1945), \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00f6 v\u00b5o Ban C\u00e8 v\u00can Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1. L\u00eei d\u00f4ng danh ngh\u00dca \u00ae\u00e3, L\u00aa H\u00f7u T\u00f5 \u00ae\u00b7 v\u00cbn \u00ae\u00e9ng gi\u00b8o d\u00a9n l\u00cbp Gi\u00b8o khu t\u00f9 tr\u00de B\u00efi Chu - Ph\u00b8t Di\u00d6m. Theo y\u00aau c\u00c7u c\u00f1a L\u00aa H\u00f7u T\u00f5, ng\u00b5y 16-10-1949, qu\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p nh\u00b6y d\u00ef xu\u00e8ng Ph\u00b8t Di\u00d6m v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e6 b\u00e9 l\u00aan B\u00efi Chu, chi\u00d5m \u00ae\u00e3ng trung t\u00a9m C\u00abng gi\u00b8o \u00eb \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00bbng B\u00bec B\u00e9. N\u00a8m 1954, L\u00aa H\u00f7u T\u00f5 di c\u2212 v\u00b5o mi\u00d2n Nam v\u00b5 ti\u00d5p t\u00f4c ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng ch\u00e8ng l\u00b9i T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c. LINC\u00a4N, Abraham (1809 - 1965): T\u00e6ng th\u00e8ng th\u00f8 16 c\u00f1a Hoa K\u00fa (1961 - 1865). A.Linc\u00abn l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u c\u00f1a c\u00b8c nh\u00e3m t\u2212 s\u00b6n c\u00b8c bang mi\u00d2n B\u00bec, ch\u00f1 tr\u2212\u00acng ch\u00e8ng l\u00b9i vi\u00d6c duy tr\u00d7 ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 n\u00ab l\u00d6, m\u00eb r\u00e9ng quy\u00d2n d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 cho c\u00abng d\u00a9n. Trong cu\u00e9c n\u00e9i chi\u00d5n (1862 - 1865), A. Linc\u00abn \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n nh\u00f7ng bi\u00d6n ph\u00b8p c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng tri\u00d6t \u00ae\u00d3 v\u00b5 gi\u00b5nh th\u00beng l\u00eei trong cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh ch\u00e8ng b\u00e4n ch\u00f1 n\u00ab \u00eb mi\u00d2n Nam. Ng\u00b5y 14-4-1865, trong m\u00e9t bu\u00e6i d\u00b9 h\u00e9i long tr\u00e4ng t\u00b9i Th\u00f1 \u00ae\u00ab Oasinht\u00acn, A. Linc\u00abn b\u00de m\u00e9t di\u00d4n vi\u00aan k\u00dech \u00b8m s\u00b8t. L\u00ddPN\u00d5CH, C\u00b8c (1871 - 1919): Nh\u00b5 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng xu\u00cat s\u00bec c\u00f1a phong tr\u00b5o c\u00abng nh\u00a9n \u00a7\u00f8c v\u00b5 c\u00abng nh\u00a9n qu\u00e8c t\u00d5, chi\u00d5n s\u00dc \u00ae\u00cau tranh t\u00ddch c\u00f9c ch\u00e8ng ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca c\u00ac h\u00e9i, ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca qu\u00a9n phi\u00d6t v\u00b5 chi\u00d5n tranh \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c. C. L\u00ddpn\u00d5ch l\u00b5 m\u00e9t trong nh\u00f7ng nh\u00b5 t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c v\u00b5 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o nh\u00e3m Xp\u00b8ctaqu\u00fdt; l\u00b5 m\u00e9t trong nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai s\u00b8ng l\u00cbp \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n \u00a7\u00f8c v\u00b5 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o cu\u00e9c kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca c\u00f1a c\u00abng nh\u00a9n n\u00a8m 1919. C\u00f2ng n\u00a8m 1919, \u00abng b\u00de b\u00bet v\u00b5 b\u00de k\u00ce th\u00ef gi\u00d5t h\u00b9i trong nh\u00b5 t\u00ef. L\u00f3CX\u00a1MBUA, R\u00abda (1871 - 1919): Nh\u00b5 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng n\u00e6i ti\u00d5ng c\u00f1a phong tr\u00b5o c\u00abng nh\u00a9n Ba Lan, \u00a7\u00f8c v\u00b5 qu\u00e8c t\u00d5, m\u00e9t trong nh\u00f7ng th\u00f1 l\u00dcnh c\u00b8nh t\u00b6 c\u00f1a Qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 th\u00f8 hai. Ngay t\u00f5 \u00ae\u00c7u cu\u00e9c Chi\u00d5n tranh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi th\u00f8 nh\u00cat, b\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00f8ng tr\u00aan l\u00cbp tr\u2212\u00eang qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca,","680 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP l\u00b5 m\u00e9t trong nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00e3 s\u00b8ng ki\u00d5n l\u00cbp ra nh\u00e3m Qu\u00e8c t\u00d5, sau \u00ae\u00e6i t\u00aan l\u00b5 nh\u00e3m Xp\u00b8ctaqu\u00fdt, r\u00e5i l\u00b9i \u00ae\u00e6i th\u00b5nh H\u00e9i Xp\u00b8ctaqu\u00fdt. Sau c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng th\u00b8ng 11-1918 \u00eb \u00a7\u00f8c, b\u00b5 gi\u00f7 vai tr\u00df l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o trong \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n \u00a7\u00f8c. Th\u00b8ng 1-1919, b\u00b5 b\u00de b\u00bet v\u00b5 b\u00de b\u00e4n ph\u00b6n c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng s\u00b8t h\u00b9i. L\u00fd TH\u00f5A V\u00b7N (1875 - 1965): L\u00b5 T\u00e6ng th\u00e8ng \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b9i H\u00b5n D\u00a9n qu\u00e8c. Du h\u00e4c \u00eb M\u00fc t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1904 \u00ae\u00d5n n\u00a8m 1910. N\u00a8m 1945, sau khi Nh\u00cbt B\u00b6n \u00ae\u00c7u h\u00b5ng phe \u00a7\u00e5ng minh, t\u00f5 M\u00fc tr\u00eb v\u00d2 S\u00acun, \u00abng l\u00b5m Ngh\u00de tr\u2212\u00ebng Ngh\u00de vi\u00d6n d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 v\u00b5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i trong khu v\u00f9c do qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i M\u00fc chi\u00d5m \u00ae\u00e3ng. Th\u00b8ng 8-1948, L\u00fd Th\u00f5a V\u00b7n gi\u00b5nh th\u00beng l\u00eei trong cu\u00e9c b\u00c7u c\u00f6 \u00eb khu v\u00f9c Nam b\u00b8n \u00ae\u00b6o Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan, tr\u00eb th\u00b5nh T\u00e6ng th\u00e8ng \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan c\u00f1a H\u00b5n Qu\u00e8c v\u00b5 gi\u00f7 c\u2212\u00acng v\u00de n\u00b5y cho t\u00edi n\u00a8m 1960. M M\u00b8C, C\u00b8c (1818 - 1883): L\u00b7nh t\u00f4 thi\u00aan t\u00b5i c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap c\u00abng nh\u00a9n th\u00d5 gi\u00edi, nh\u00b5 t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng v\u00dc \u00ae\u00b9i nh\u00cat, ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00efng Ph. \u00a1ngghen s\u00b8ng l\u00cbp n\u00d2n tri\u00d5t h\u00e4c m\u00edi - tri\u00d5t h\u00e4c duy v\u00cbt bi\u00d6n ch\u00f8ng v\u00b5 duy v\u00cbt l\u00dech s\u00f6, kinh t\u00d5 ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de h\u00e4c v\u00b5 ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca x\u00b7 h\u00e9i khoa h\u00e4c. Ba b\u00e9 ph\u00cbn n\u00b5y c\u00e3 quan h\u00d6 h\u00f7u c\u00ac v\u00edi nhau, c\u00cau th\u00b5nh h\u00e4c thuy\u00d5t M\u00b8c, tr\u00eb th\u00b5nh h\u00d6 t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng, th\u00d5 gi\u00edi quan, l\u00fd lu\u00cbn v\u00d2 chi\u00d5n l\u2212\u00eec v\u00b5 s\u00b8ch l\u2212\u00eec c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap v\u00ab s\u00b6n trong cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh x\u00e3a b\u00e1 ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca t\u2212 b\u00b6n, x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca x\u00b7 h\u00e9i v\u00b5 ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n. M\u00b8c kh\u00abng ch\u00d8 l\u00b5 nh\u00b5 l\u00fd lu\u00cbn thi\u00aan t\u00b5i m\u00b5 tr\u2212\u00edc h\u00d5t C. M\u00b8c l\u00b5 nh\u00b5 c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng v\u00dc \u00ae\u00b9i. N\u00a8m 1847, C. M\u00b8c v\u00b5 Ph. \u00a1ngghen tham gia s\u00b8ng l\u00cbp Li\u00aan \u00aeo\u00b5n nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n. N\u00a8m 1864, C. M\u00b8c s\u00b8ng l\u00cbp v\u00b5 l\u00b5 linh h\u00e5n c\u00f1a Qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 th\u00f8 nh\u00cat. C. M\u00b8c \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00cau tranh kh\u00abng khoan nh\u2212\u00eeng v\u00edi m\u00e4i th\u00f8 ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca c\u00ac h\u00e9i v\u00b5 ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca v\u00ab ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 trong phong tr\u00b5o c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n v\u00b5 c\u00abng nh\u00a9n qu\u00e8c t\u00d5.","b\u00b6n ch\u00d8 d\u00c9n t\u00aan ng\u2212\u00eai 681 Ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00b7 hi\u00d5n d\u00a9ng c\u00b6 \u00ae\u00eai m\u00d7nh cho s\u00f9 nghi\u00d6p gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng giai c\u00cap c\u00abng nh\u00a9n v\u00b5 to\u00b5n th\u00d3 lo\u00b5i ng\u2212\u00eai. MAO TR\u00b9CH \u00a7\u00a4NG (1893 - 1976): Ng\u2212\u00eai t\u00d8nh H\u00e5 Nam, nh\u00b5 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng n\u00e6i ti\u00d5ng Trung Qu\u00e8c. Sau C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng T\u00a9n H\u00eei (1911), \u00abng tham gia qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng \u00eb H\u00e5 Nam. N\u00a8m 1921, \u00abng tham gia \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Trung Qu\u00e8c; \u00f1y vi\u00aan Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng (1923); \u00f1y vi\u00aan B\u00e9 Ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng (1933); l\u00b5 m\u00e9t trong nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o cu\u00e9c V\u00b9n l\u00fd tr\u2212\u00eang chinh. T\u00b9i H\u00e9i ngh\u00de \u00a7\u00b6ng \u00eb Tu\u00a9n Ngh\u00dca (1-1935), \u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00c7u v\u00b5o Th\u2212\u00eang v\u00f4 B\u00e9 Ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, sau \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech \u00f1y ban qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 Trung \u2212\u00acng. \u00a4ng l\u00b5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech B\u00e9 Ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de v\u00b5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Trung Qu\u00e8c (1943 - 1976). \u00a4ng l\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai ch\u00f1 tr\u2212\u00acng h\u00eep t\u00b8c v\u00edi Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00b6ng \u00ae\u00d3 th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn d\u00a9n t\u00e9c th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat v\u00b5 \u00ae\u2212a kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00d5n th\u00beng l\u00eei (1937 -1945). Trong th\u00eai k\u00fa n\u00e9i chi\u00d5n (1946 - 1949), \u00abng c\u00efng \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n v\u00b5 Qu\u00a9n gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Trung Qu\u00e8c chi\u00d5n th\u00beng c\u00b8c l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00b6ng, bu\u00e9c h\u00e4 ph\u00b6i ch\u00b9y ra \u00a7\u00b5i Loan. Th\u00b8ng 10-1949, \u00abng tuy\u00aan b\u00e8 th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng ho\u00b5 Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Trung Hoa v\u00b5 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00f6 l\u00b5m Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Trung \u2212\u00acng, sau \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng ho\u00b5 Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Trung Hoa cho \u00ae\u00d5n khi m\u00cat (1976). C\u00abng lao v\u00b5 c\u00e8ng hi\u00d5n c\u00f1a Mao Tr\u00b9ch \u00a7\u00abng \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Trung Qu\u00e8c l\u00b5 r\u00cat to l\u00edn, nh\u2212ng nh\u00f7ng sai l\u00c7m trong c\u00b8c quan \u00aei\u00d3m c\u00f1a \u00abng v\u00d2 x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng kinh t\u00d5 cu\u00e8i nh\u00f7ng n\u00a8m 50 c\u00f1a th\u00d5 k\u00fb XX v\u00b5 \u00a7\u00b9i c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng v\u00a8n h\u00e3a v\u00ab s\u00b6n trong nh\u00f7ng n\u00a8m 60 c\u00f1a th\u00d5 k\u00fb XX c\u00f2ng g\u00a9y nhi\u00d2u t\u00b8c h\u00b9i. N N\u00b8TXE, Gaman \u00b8p\u00aeen (1918 - 1970): Nh\u00b5 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de v\u00b5 Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc Ai C\u00cbp; n\u00a8m 1947, \u00abng kh\u00ebi x\u2212\u00edng v\u00b5 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c \u201cs\u00dc quan t\u00f9 do\u201d ch\u00e8ng ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 qu\u00a9n ch\u00f1 v\u00b5 \u00b8ch \u00b8p b\u00f8c c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc ngo\u00b5i.","682 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP N\u00a8m 1952, t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c n\u00b5y l\u00b5m \u00ae\u00b6o ch\u00ddnh l\u00cbt \u00ae\u00e6 vua Phar\u00f3c v\u00b5 tuy\u00aan b\u00e8 th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 c\u00e9ng ho\u00b5. Trong Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 m\u00edi, N\u00b8txe gi\u00f7 ch\u00f8c Ph\u00e3 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech \u00f1y ban l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng, Ph\u00e3 Th\u00f1 t\u2212\u00edng v\u00b5 B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng B\u00e9 N\u00e9i v\u00f4. N\u00a8m 1954, \u00abng l\u00b5m Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech \u00f1y ban l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng v\u00b5 Th\u00f1 t\u2212\u00edng Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1; t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1956 l\u00b5 T\u00e6ng th\u00e8ng Ai C\u00cbp. T\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1958 \u00ae\u00d5n n\u00a8m 1961, l\u00b5 T\u00e6ng th\u00e8ng C\u00e9ng ho\u00b5 Ar\u00cbp th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat. \u00a4ng l\u00b5 m\u00e9t trong nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai s\u00b8ng l\u00cbp Phong tr\u00b5o Kh\u00abng li\u00aan k\u00d5t. NG\u00a4 \u00a7\u00d7NH DI\u00d6M (1901 - 1963): T\u00e6ng th\u00e8ng ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n S\u00b5i G\u00dfn nh\u00f7ng n\u00a8m 1956 - 1963. Ng\u00ab \u00a7\u00d7nh Di\u00d6m l\u00b5m quan t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1920; n\u00a8m 1933, l\u00b5 Th\u2212\u00eeng th\u2212 B\u00e9 L\u00b9i; n\u00a8m 1934, t\u00f5 quan do m\u00a9u thu\u00c9n v\u00edi Ph\u00b9m Qu\u00fanh. N\u00a8m 1950, sang M\u00fc. N\u00a8m 1954, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec M\u00fc \u00ae\u2212a v\u00d2 l\u00b5m Th\u00f1 t\u2212\u00edng thay B\u00f6u L\u00e9c. Sau khi l\u00aan c\u00c7m quy\u00d2n, Ng\u00ab \u00a7\u00d7nh Di\u00d6m v\u00edi s\u00f9 gi\u00f3p s\u00f8c c\u00f1a M\u00fc \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00cbt \u00ae\u00e6 B\u00b6o \u00a7\u00b9i. T\u00f5 \u00ae\u00e3, Ng\u00ab \u00a7\u00d7nh Di\u00d6m d\u2212\u00edi s\u00f9 \u00aei\u00d2u khi\u00d3n c\u00f1a M\u00fc \u00ae\u00b7 ti\u00d5n h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00b5n \u00b8p nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n v\u00b5 ch\u00e8ng ph\u00b8 c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng quy\u00d5t li\u00d6t. Ng\u00b5y 2-11-1963, Ng\u00ab \u00a7\u00d7nh Di\u00d6m b\u00de c\u00b8c l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng \u00ae\u00b6o ch\u00ddnh gi\u00d5t ch\u00d5t. NGUY\u00d4N V\u00a1N T\u00e8 (1889 - 1947): Qu\u00aa \u00eb H\u00b5 \u00a7\u00abng (nay thu\u00e9c H\u00b5 N\u00e9i). Thu\u00eb nh\u00e1 theo H\u00b8n h\u00e4c, sau chuy\u00d3n sang T\u00a9y h\u00e4c, \u00ae\u00e7 b\u00bbng th\u00b5nh chung, l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c t\u00b9i Tr\u2212\u00eang Vi\u00d4n \u00a7\u00abng B\u00b8c C\u00e6 \u00eb H\u00b5 N\u00e9i. Tr\u2212\u00edc n\u00a8m 1945, l\u00b5m H\u00e9i tr\u2212\u00ebng H\u00e9i truy\u00d2n b\u00b8 qu\u00e8c ng\u00f7. Th\u00b8ng 8-1945, \u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec m\u00eai gi\u00f7 ch\u00f8c B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng B\u00e9 C\u00f8u t\u00d5 x\u00b7 h\u00e9i trong Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 l\u00a9m th\u00eai, l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i kh\u00e3a I, Tr\u2212\u00ebng ban Th\u2212\u00eang tr\u00f9c Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i. Sau ng\u00b5y to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n, \u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00f6 l\u00b5m Ph\u00e3 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech \u00f1y ban t\u00b6n c\u2212, di c\u2212, r\u00e5i c\u00efng Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 r\u00f3t l\u00aan Vi\u00d6t B\u00bec ti\u00d5p t\u00f4c tham gia kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n ch\u00e8ng Ph\u00b8p. M\u00efa \u00a7\u00abng n\u00a8m 1947, qu\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p nh\u00b6y d\u00ef xu\u00e8ng B\u00bec C\u00b9n, \u00abng b\u00de b\u00bet v\u00b5 b\u00de gi\u00c6c s\u00b8t h\u00b9i. N\u00a3RU, Giaoah\u00b8clan (1889 - 1964): Nh\u00b5 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de v\u00b5 Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc n\u00e6i ti\u00d5ng c\u00f1a \u00can \u00a7\u00e9; l\u00b5 h\u00e4c tr\u00df v\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai k\u00d5 t\u00f4c s\u00f9 nghi\u00d6p c\u00f1a G\u00a8ng\u00aei. N\u00a8m 1912, \u00abng gia nh\u00cbp \u00a7\u00b6ng Qu\u00e8c \u00ae\u00b9i, l\u00b5 \u00f1y vi\u00aan \u00f1y ban to\u00b5n \u00can \u00a7\u00e9 c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng (1918) v\u00b5 T\u00e6ng Th\u2212 k\u00fd c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng trong nh\u00f7ng n\u00a8m 1929 -1930, 1935 - 1937, 1946, 1951 - 1954. N\u00a8m 1946, \u00abng tham gia th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 l\u00a9m th\u00eai \u00can \u00a7\u00e9, l\u00b5 Ph\u00e3 Th\u00f1 t\u2212\u00edng ki\u00aam B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng Ngo\u00b9i giao. N\u00a8m 1947, G. N\u00aaru l\u00b5m Th\u00f1 t\u2212\u00edng","b\u00b6n ch\u00d8 d\u00c9n t\u00aan ng\u2212\u00eai 683 ki\u00aam B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng Ngo\u00b9i giao. G. N\u00aaru l\u00b5 m\u00e9t trong nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00d2 x\u2212\u00edng 5 nguy\u00aan t\u00bec chung s\u00e8ng ho\u00b5 b\u00d7nh v\u00b5 l\u00b5 m\u00e9t trong nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai s\u00b8ng l\u00cbp Phong tr\u00b5o Kh\u00abng li\u00aan k\u00d5t. O Osinht\u00acn, Gio\u00e3c (1732 - 1799): Ng\u2212\u00eai l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh gi\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp c\u00f1a B\u00bec M\u00fc (1775 - 1783). N\u00a8m 1775, Oasinht\u00acn \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00f6 l\u00b5m T\u00e6ng t\u2212 l\u00d6nh t\u00e8i cao l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng v\u00f2 trang B\u00bec M\u00fc; n\u00a8m 1787, \u00ae\u00f8ng \u00ae\u00c7u \u00f1y ban so\u00b9n th\u00b6o Hi\u00d5n ph\u00b8p M\u00fc; n\u00a8m 1789, Oasinht\u00acn \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00c7u l\u00b5m T\u00e6ng th\u00e8ng \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc M\u00fc. Sau khi l\u00b5m T\u00e6ng th\u00e8ng, Oasinht\u00acn ch\u00f1 tr\u2212\u00acng c\u00f1ng c\u00e8 \u00ae\u00dea v\u00de c\u00f1a c\u00b8c ch\u00f1 \u00ae\u00e5n \u00aei\u00d2n v\u00b5 c\u00b8c nh\u00b5 t\u2212 s\u00b6n; v\u00d2 \u00ae\u00e8i ngo\u00b9i, \u00abng ch\u00f1 tr\u2212\u00acng kh\u00abng tham gia c\u00b8c li\u00aan minh v\u00b5 c\u00b8c cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh gi\u00f7a c\u00b8c qu\u00e8c gia ch\u00a9u \u00a2u. N\u00a8m 1792, \u00abng tr\u00f3ng c\u00f6 T\u00e6ng th\u00e8ng M\u00fc nhi\u00d6m k\u00fa th\u00f8 hai (1792 - 1797). P PH\u00b9M QU\u00faNH (1892 - 1945): Sinh ra \u00eb l\u00b5ng Th\u2212\u00eeng H\u00e5ng, ph\u00f1 B\u00d7nh Giang, t\u00d8nh H\u00b6i D\u2212\u00acng, nh\u2212ng gia \u00ae\u00d7nh ra H\u00b5 N\u00e9i sinh s\u00e8ng v\u00b5 l\u00cbp nghi\u00d6p. Ph\u00b9m Qu\u00fanh t\u00e8t nghi\u00d6p Tr\u2212\u00eang Th\u00abng ng\u00abn (1908), ra l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c t\u00b9i Tr\u2212\u00eang Vi\u00d4n \u00a7\u00abng B\u00b8c C\u00e6 \u00eb H\u00b5 N\u00e9i; n\u00a8m 1917, l\u00b5m ch\u00f1 nhi\u00d6m ki\u00aam ch\u00f1 b\u00f3t T\u00b9p ch\u00dd Nam Phong. Ph\u00b9m Qu\u00fanh c\u00e3 nhi\u00d2u b\u00b5i kh\u00b6o c\u00f8u, bi\u00aan d\u00dech \u00ae\u00a8ng tr\u00aan T\u00b9p ch\u00dd Nam Phong. V\u00d2 ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, Ph\u00b9m Qu\u00fanh ch\u00f1 tr\u2212\u00acng thuy\u00d5t Qu\u00a9n ch\u00f1 l\u00cbp hi\u00d5n nh\u2212ng kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec h\u2212\u00ebng \u00f8ng. T\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1932, Ph\u00b9m Qu\u00fanh v\u00b5o Hu\u00d5 nh\u00cbn ch\u00f8c \u00a7\u00e6ng l\u00fd ng\u00f9 ti\u00d2n v\u00a8n ph\u00dfng cho vua B\u00b6o \u00a7\u00b9i. Sau ng\u00b5y Nh\u00cbt \u00ae\u00b6o ch\u00ddnh Ph\u00b8p (ng\u00b5y 9-3-1945), Ph\u00b9m Qu\u00fanh v\u00b5 c\u00b6 n\u00e9i c\u00b8c c\u00f2 b\u00de thay th\u00d5. \u00a7\u00d5n C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Th\u00b8ng T\u00b8m n\u00a8m 1945, Ph\u00b9m Qu\u00fanh b\u00de ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng x\u00f6 t\u00e9i. PHAN \u00a7\u00d7NH PH\u00efNG (1847 - 1895): Ng\u2212\u00eai l\u00b5ng \u00a7\u00abng Th\u00b8i, nay l\u00b5 x\u00b7 T\u00efng \u00b6nh, huy\u00d6n \u00a7\u00f8c Th\u00e4, t\u00d8nh H\u00b5 T\u00dcnh, \u00ae\u00cbu \u00a7\u00d7nh nguy\u00aan Ti\u00d5n s\u00dc n\u00a8m 1877 n\u00aan th\u2212\u00eang \u00ae\u2212\u00eec g\u00e4i l\u00b5 c\u00f4 \u00a7\u00d7nh, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00f6 gi\u00f7 ch\u00f8c Tri huy\u00d6n huy\u00d6n Y\u00aan Kh\u00b8nh, t\u00d8nh Ninh B\u00d7nh, sau v\u00d2 Hu\u00d5 gi\u00f7 ch\u00f8c Ng\u00f9 s\u00f6."]