eading Freud clear version in English

Index Abraham, Karl, xxvii, 33, 140 n., 587, aim-inhibited love. See inhibited aim 678 and n. algolagnia, 252 abreaction, 13 Alexander, Franz: Psychoanalysis of the abstinence, 285 Total Personality, The, 761, \"actual\" neuroses, 551- 52 766 n. sexual etiology of, 15, 353 - 54 alienation, Freud's. See isolation/alien- See also anxiety-neuroses; hypochon- ation, Freud's dria; neura~thenia ambiguity, verbal, 207 n. Adige River, 316 and n. ambivalence, 32, 245 n., 646-47 Adler, Alfred, xiiin, xxviii, 32, 351, and bisexuality, 641 683 toward father, 493, 500, 503, 506, theories of, disputed, xxvi, 33, 381, 507, 508-9, 510, 513, 640, 400, 421, 557, 561, 674 n. 699, 762-63 Adonis, 507 as incomplete instinctUal function, aesthetic pleasure, 443, 738, 739, 740. 647 See also art and infantile sexual organization, aetiology, sexual. See sexual etiology of 273-74 mental illness of love and death, 520 Aetiology of Hysteria, The (1896), 96- in love relationships and mourning, III 587-88 cited by Freud, 268 and taboos, 40 affect in transference-love, 378 its appropriateness of intensity, in America. See anti-Americanism, analysis, 311-12 Freud's; United States in infantile sexuality, 276-77 amnesia, infantile, 29, 259-60 reversal of, 184, 185 amnesia, hysterical, 260 affectionate and sexual currents of li- anaclitic object-choice, 532- 54 bido, 274, 279, 395-96, 397- anaesthesia, 7, 8 98 anal character, 293, 294-97, 742 afterlife, 304, 696, 704, 706, 707, 717 anal eroticism, 245, 248-49, 278 n., aggression, xxviii, xxix, 722, 749- 52 742 and death-instincts, 655 and character, 293-97 vs. Eros, 594 infantile, 22 vs. love, 621, 647 and melancholia, 589 Marxism and, 793, 794, 795 anal-sadistic phase, 273 in sexuality, 252, 253 analysands. See patients, psychoanalytic in super-ego and, 766-67 analysis, 176, 177 suppressed, 655-56, 750, 756, 759, Here are entered aspects of the indi- 760-61, 772 vidual therapeutic process. See also destructive instinct; killing; See psychoanalysis for the discipline sadism in general; psychoanalytic agoraphobia, 775 method and techniques for the Aichhom, August: Wayward Youth, methodology; psychoanalytic 761 n. movement for history of the dis-

804 INDEX analysis (continued) anti-Americanism, Freud's, 678, cipline; psychoanalytic theory for 717 n., 753 and n. theoretical and philosophical anticathexis aspects. and anxiety attack, 780 See also dream interpretation; inter- and physical pain, in trauma, 607 pretation, psychoanalytic; nega- and repression, in neurosis, 18, 581 tive therapeutic reaction; antiquity, classical patients, psychoanalytic; animal sacrifice, 498 transference(s) history, writing of, 455 \"Analysis of a Phobia in a Five-Year- religion, 436 Old Boy\" (1909), 270 n., 493 anti-Semitism, xv, 460 n., 752 \"Analysis Terminable and Intermina- antithetic symptoms, 92 ble\" (1937), 797 anxiety, 773-83 analyst birth and, 393 and n., 778, 782 as \"always right,\" 202 n., 666 ego and, 657, 776-77, 780, 781-82 candor with patients, 174-75, 196- guilt as, 764 97, 372, 382 infantile, 289, 290 n., 658, 775 importance of own analysis, 360, neurotic, 289-90, 774-75, 776, 361 777, 782. See also anxiety influence over patient, 173, 203, neurosis 376-77, 591 repression and, 773, 775, 776, 777, non-medical (\"lay\"), 678-85 779-82 objectivity of, 359, 361 self-reproach and, 93 relationship with patient, 363 and traumatic neurosis, 598, 608-9 resistances in, 360 See also fear; fright; phobias training and authority of, 355, 680, \"Anxiety and Instinctual Life\" (1932), 684 773-83 See also transference(s); transference- anxiety attacks, 15, 59, 77 5, 780 love in Katharina case, 79-80, 86 anal zone anxiety-dreams, 28, 168, 609 and anal eroticism, 294, 295 n., in Wolf Man case, 404-14 296, 297 anxiety hysteria, 354, 774 and infantile sexuality, 265-66 anxiety neurosis, 56, 58- 59, 354, Ananke. See destiny 774-75, 782 anarchism, 791-92 as \"actual\" neurosis, 551, 552 \"Anatomy is destiny,\" 394, 661, 665 sexual etiology of, 15, 91 animal(s) See also anxiety: neurotic children's relations with, 491-94 Anzengruber, Ludwig, 441 n. consciousness in, 575 aphasia, 10 copulation between, 424, 650 aphonia, hysterical, 191-92, 193 cruelty toward, 269 Aphrodite, 507, 516, 517, 520 identified with god(s), 497, 498, Apuleius, 516, 520, 521 n. 504-5, 506 Ariosto, Lodovico, 436 and n. as model for infantile sexual theories, Aristotle, 704 271 arousal dreams, 28 phobias, 492-93; Wolf Man case, art, 523-24 407,412,415,416,421 as consolation and illusion, 732, 784 primitive peoples and, 491 and religion, 728 purpose of life of, 728-29 as substitute for cultural renuncia- as sexual objects, 246 tions, 691, 692 in totemism. See totem animal(s) See also aesthetic pleasure animism, 40, 577, 786, 787 Artemidorus, 393 \"Animism, Magic and the Omnipo- artists tence of Thoughts\" (1913),482 fantasies of, 305, 436-43, 448 Anna O. case, 60-78 \"play\" of, 60 I

INDEX 805 psychoanalysis applied to, 39-40, biography, psychoanalytic, 443-44, 444, 480; Leonardo, 443-81 479-80 psychoanalysis used by, xxii-xxiii of Leonardo, 443-81 and reality principle, 305 See also literary figures: psychoanaly- See also literary figures sis applied to association of ideas biology, and psychoanalysis, xxii, 36. confirming unconscious material, See also science: psychoanalysis 201-2 as See also free association birth Atkinson, J. J.: Primal Law, 491, and anxiety, 393 and n., 778, 782 501 n. child's gratitude for, 393 attention, 302 infantile theories of, 270, 271, 452- Attis, 507 53, 674 n., 714 autobiographical material, Freud's, \"birth trauma\" (Rank), 661, 773, 778 117, 118 n., 129,681 bisexuality, 233, 243-44, 287, 677 \"Letter to the Burgomaster of PH- in infantile sexual theories, 22 bor,\" 772-73 and Oedipal situation, 640, 641 See also \"Autobiographical Study\"; and sadism and masochism, 253 dreams, Freud's See also homosexuality; hermaph- \"Autobiographical Study\" (1925), 3-41 roditism auto-eroticism, 303-4, 305 bladder disorders, 267 in girls, 675 Bleuler, Eugen, 30 and n., 31, 32, homosexuality as, 46 3 273, 364, 378, 546 and n., 627 in infantile sexuality, 22, 263-64, and n. 273, 279, 287, 288, 553 Bloch, Iwan, 240 n., 242 and narcissism, 547-48 body See also masturbation concealment of, 251 whole, as sexual object, 249 Boito, Camillo, 525, 526 n. baby Bolshevism, 794-95 from father, desired by girl, 665, 673 Bonaparte, Princess Marie, 670 origins of. See birth: infantile theo- Boniface, St., 710-11 ries of Borgia, Cesare, 448 Bachofen, J. J., 502 Brandes, Georg: William Shakespeare, Bacon, Francis, viscount St. Albans, 514 n. xvii, 445 Brentano, Franz, 685 Baginsky, Adolf, 7 Breuer, Josef, 11 and n., 12, 14, 16, Bandelli, Matteo, 446 54, 56, 60-61, 98-99, 100, beauty. See aesthetic pleasure; art 110, 183, 254, 583, 598, 608, bed-wetting, 212 and n., 214, 216, 611 220, 662, 672. See also emis- Anna O. case, 60-78 sions, nocturnal Freud's relationship with, 11, 13- behaviorism, 33 14,16,60 Bellevue resort villa, near Vienna, 132 \"On the Psychical Mechanism of and n., 142 n. Hysterical Phenomena\" (1893), Bernays, Minna, 290 n. 12 Bernheim, Hippolyte, 10, 12, 17, 55 Studies on Hysteria. See Studies on De la suggestion . .. , Freud's Pref- Hysteria (1895) ace to, 45-48 Breuer, Mathilde, 60 Beyond the Pleasure Principle (1920), Brill, Abraham A., 33 xxviii, 545, 594-626, 628 brooding, obsessional, 93 cited by Freud, 36, 256 n., 629, Brucke, Ernst, xx, xxi, 4 and n., 5, 650, 753 681 Bible, 3 Bruhl, Carl Bernhard, 4 Moses in, 536, 537- 38 Brunswick, Ruth Mack, 426 n.

806 INDEX Burckhardt, Jacob, 444 n., 525 \"Character and Anal Erotism\" (1908), Busch, Wilhelm, 551 and n. 293-97 Fromme Helene, Die, 728 n. character-formation, 297, 780 buttocks Charcot, Jean Martin, xvi, 6-7, 8, ll, attraction to, 413 14, 45,4{), 47, 48, 86, 97, 100, exposure of, 296 106 Freud's obituary for (1893),48-55 chemical factors, in sexuality, 284- Ciicilie M. case, 78 85 case histories, 172 Chevalier, J., 243 Anna 0., 60-78 children Dora, 172-239 amnesia of, 29, 259-60 Katharina, 78-86 anxiety of, 289, 290 n., 658, 775 \"little Arpad,\" 493-94 cerebral palsies of, 7, 10 \"little Hans,\" 270 n., 493 depravity of, 259, 297, 300 publication of, 79,173-74,358-59 dreams of, 149- 50, 167, 694. See Rat Man, 309- 50 also under Wolf Man case Wolf Man, 400-426 fantasies of, 299- 300, 418, 437; castration Leonardo's, of vulture, 454-63, circumcision as, 460 n., 508 n., 778 466 fear/threat of, 315, 460, 493-94, memories of. See memories: child- 508 n., 657, 658, 662, 663, hood; screen memories 664, 666, 672, 777-78, 779; in neuroses in. See infantile neuroses WolfMan case, 408, 410, 415, psychoanalysis of, xxvii, xxix, 416, 424 270 n., 492, 670 and sexual stimulation, 284 relations with animals, 491-94 castration complex, 23, 271, 4{)0, 494, sexual development of. See children, 557, 676, 777-78 development of; sexuality, and exhibitionism, 251 n. infantile in females, 271 n., 664-65, 676, as sexual objects, 246 778 sexual researches of. See sexual re- and masochism, 252 searches of children catharsis and cathartic treatment, 13, See also infantile . . . 17, 26, 254 children, development of cathexis (Besetzung), 89 and n. libidinal, 547 conversion of, 607-8 sexual, 21-24 level of, 303 See also Oedipus complex See also anticathexis; excitation choice of neurosis, 22, 89, 90, 305 censorship choice of object. See sexual object(s), of analytical material, by patient, choice of 359-60 Christ figure of dreams, 28, 166, 167, 169, 560, self-sacrifice of, 508 630 See also Jesus of Nazareth and melancholia, 585 Christianity, development of, 508-9 in neurosis, 571 Chrobak, Rudolf, 14 super-ego and, 765 Cinderella, 516, 517 of unconscious material, 578, 582, circumcision, as castration, 460 n., 583 508 n., 778 cerebral palsies, in children, 7, 10 civilization, 735-72 ceremonials. See ritual(s) creates and needs religious ideas, chance (Freud's view of), 481 6%-97, 707-8, 709-10, 713- character 14, 740 anal, 293, 294-97, 742 defends against nature, 693-94, and anal eroticism, 293-97 697-98 definition, 293 early development of, 742-44 formation of, 297, 780 as enemy of individual, 394, 687,

INDEX 807 689-90, 692, 694, 741, 767-72 resistance to, 634 Eros and Ananke as basis of, 743, symbolism of, 431-33 755- 56 and transference, 604 neurotics and, 690, 747, 770-71 See also obsessional acts opposition and hostility to, 689, 691, compulsion to repeat, 36, 602, 603, 692-93, 694, 710, 735, 741, 604-5,609-10,611-12, 623, 742, 745, 752 739, 753-54 regulates and restricts sexual life, condensation 689-94, 745-46, 747, 750, in dreams, 28,151-54,156-57, 752, 772 163, 166, 610 regulation(s) of, 686-92, 711-12, in jokes, 40 735, 740-42, 746, 750, 768 in unconscious processes, 582, 583 reinforces guilt feelings, 763-64 Condillac, Etienne Bonnot de, xix renunciation of instincts essential to, Condivi, A., 535 435- 36, 616, 688, 689, 690, congresses, psychoanalytic, 30 692-93, 713, 741-42, 745-46, (1910, Niirnberg), 31 752, 759-60, 772 (1918, Budapest), 34 See also cultural demands; culture (1920, The Hague), 34 Civilization and Its Discontents (1930), (1925, Bad Homburg), 670 xiv n., xxviii, 172, 394, 722-72 conscience Clark University, Worcester, Mass., ego and, 637, 642, 643, 652, 657, 32-33 765 class, social. See social class(es) functions of, 559, 756, 757-60, 765 cleanliness and melancholia, 585 and anal eroticism, 294 and n., origins of, 653, 763 and civilization, 739, 742 and remorse, 762 clitoris, 287-88, 675 See also ego-ideal; super-ego analogous to penis, 271, 665 conscientiousness, in obsessional neu- cocaine, 8, 134-35, 138, 141 rosis, 92, 93 coitus a tergo, 411, 413, 424, 425 and religious ritual, 431, 434 coitus interruptus, 15, 58, 59, 216, conscious(ness) 349 and pleasure-unpleasure, 302, 304 collective mind, 511 relation to: perception, 632- 3 5 pas- Colonna, Vittoria, 448 sim; preconscious, 634; repres- communion, Christian, 509 sion, 570-72; unconscious, 13, Communism, 750-51 574-78, 610-11, 630-37 component instincts, 268-70 role, in mental processes, 606-7 displacement in, 648 conservatism in infantile sexuality, 272, 274, 277- Freud's own, 539, 751 n. 78,294 of instincts, 612-13, 614-15, 646, in puberty, 282, 287 753- 54 composite structures, in dreams, 153 constancy, principle of, 88 n., 90, 650 compression. See condensation constipation, as neurotic symptom, compromise(s) 266,296 in dreams, 166 \"Constructions in Analysis\" (1937), in neurotic conflict, 466 202,666 in obsessional thought, 336, 434 contact-barriers, neuronal, 89 in religious practices, 435 Contributions to the Psychology of symptoms as, 89, 92, 95, 96 Love\" (1918), 387, 394, 399 n. unconscious, 582 \"Contribution to a Questionnaire on compulsion(s) Reading\" (1907), 539-41 of Leonardo, 473 conversion, 13 in love-relationship, 389 :onversion hysteria, 18, 86 in psychoanalysis, 25 Copernicus, xvii, xx, 445, 540 in Rat Man case, 309, 317, 322, copulation 324, 335 by animals, 424, 650

808 INDEX copulation (continued) necessity of, 616-17 See also sexual intercourse See also afterlife counter-transference, 379-80 death-instinct(s), 36, 617-18, 657 \"Creative Writers and Day-Dreaming\" coping with, 655 (1907),436-43 and id, 658 crime, primal. See primal father, kill- VS. life-instinct, 594, 614-16, 618, ing of 620-21,624 and n., 645-50, criticism of Freud. See isolation/aliena- 658, 754, 756, 763, 767, 768 tion, Freud's; psychoanaytic the- and pleasure principle, 626 ory: rejection and unpopularity sadism as, 621 of super-ego and, 654 cruelty See also aggression; destructive in- civilization attempts to control, 750- stinct; ego-instincts; masochism; 51 sadism and erotogenic zones, in neurosis, death-wish(es), against father, 306 257 defecation human inclination to, 754 and infantile sexuality, 265-66, 294, in infantile sexuality, 269-70, 275 296-97 and sexual object, 252- 53. See also stool withheld, 265-66, 294, 296, sadism 330 cultural demands, 290, 557, 686-92, and treasure, as analogous, 296 711-12. See also civilization: See also anal zone; constipation regulation(s) of; education; defense, 89, 569, 780 ideals, cultural; morality; secondary, 93 repression defense mechanisms culture in neurosis, 18 assets of, as illusions, 706 in obsessive neurosis, 90-92, 93 Civilizaton and Its Discontents on, repression as, 89, 91 722-72 See also repression See also art; civilization deferred action, 415 n. culture, psychoanalytic interpretations deferred obedience, 501, 502, 503 of, xxii, 38-41,429-541. See defusion of instincts, 646-47, 655, 657 also art; artists; biography, psy- degeneracy, 242 choanalytic; literary figures: psy- and perversions, 253 choanalysis applied to degradation, in love, 394-400 curiosity, sexual deity. See god(s); religious belief and infantile sexuality, 269, 452 Dekker, Eduard Douwes (\"Multatuli\"), and sexual perversions, 251 540, 720 n. See also sexual researches of children delayed gratification, 304, 386, 590-91 delusions, paranoic, 95, 559 Darwin, Charles, xvii, xx, 4, 481, delusions of persecution, 93 490-91, 500, 501 n., 540 dementia praecox. See schizophrenia day-dreams, 303 depravity, in children, 259, 297, 300 in Anna O. case, 62, 76 depression creative writing and, 440-43 periodic, 59 as substitutes for play, 438 in WolfMan case, 410 as wish-fulfilments, 299 See also melancholia See also fantasies; fantasying Descartes, Rene, xviii death destiny (Ananke) dumbness as, in fairy tales, 518 vs. chance, 616 efforts to accept, 693, 694, 695 VS. choice, 521 fear of, 342, 408, 657- 58 and Eros, as basis of civiliZation, 743 Freud and, 32 fear of, 727 Freud's (Sept. 23, 1939), 797 as parent-substitute,758 goddess of, 519-20, 522 supremacy of intellect as, 720

INDEX 809 destructive instinct (s), 36, 646, 647, dream-content 650 n., 754-56 day's residues and, 27, 29, 155, 156, and negation, 669 610-11 in obsessional neurosis, 654 influenced by sensory stimuli, 168- See also aggression; death-instinct 69 Deutsch, Helene, 678 and n. latent, 27, 28; definition, 148; trans- devil, 755 and n. formed to manifest, 148-49, personifies repressed instinctual life, 154-60, 162 296 manifest, 27, 408; definition, 148 diphasic object-choice, 274 proximity of elements, 158 dipsomania, 93 representability of, 157- 59 disgust, 23 dream interpretation, xvi, 27- 30, 152- genitals and, 186,217,251,461 65 and sexual experiences, 91, 184 and in Dora case, 175-76, 177, 206-15, n., 185, 186,217,254 218-27, 237 and n. for sexual perversions, 248 every detail explained, 414 n. See also inhibitions, sexual; reaction- of Freud's own dreams, 114-16, formation 130-42, 145-47 displacement in Rat Man case, 313-14, 317-24, in animal phobias, 492-93 327, 329, 334-35, 350 in dreams, 28, 155-57, 163-64, in WolfMan case, 404-15 226, 610 dreams in hypnotism, 47 censorship of, 28, 166, 167, 169, in hysteria, 96, 184, 185 and n. 560, 630 in jokes, 40 children's, 149-50, 167, 694 in obsessional neurosis, 93, 435 composite forms in, 153 in phobias, 776 condensation in, 28, 151- 54, 156- in religious practices, 435 57, 163, 166, 610 in screen memories, 125 displacement in, 28, 155- 57, 163- in unconscious processes, 582, 583, 64, 226, 610 648-49 distortion in, 28, 164, 166, 169, 440 \"Dissolution of the Oedipus Complex, dramatization in, 28, 154 The\" (1924), 661-66, 672 n. as fantasies, 440 distortion, in dreams, 28, 164, 166, feeling of reality in, 407-8 169,440 forgetting, 166 distrust, as symptom of paranoia, 94, as guardians of sleep, 167-69 95 infantile, 149-51; of adults, 150-51 divination (as illusion), 784 numbers in, 406, 411 n., 414 and divinity. See god(s); religious belief n.,424 Dora case, 172-239, 671 and reality principle, 302 dreams in, 206-15, 218-27, 237 recurrent, 206, 208, 419 and n. as remembering, 119 as failure, 172, 230 reversal(s) in, 159, 160 her later visit to Freud (1902), 238- secondary revision of, 28 39 sexual motivation of, 29 \"Dostoevsky and Parricide\" (1928), 444 stimuli of, 28 \"Draft B\" (1893), 55-60 symbolism of, 29,41, 170-72, Draft K (1896), 89-96 208 n., 300, 393-94 drama theory of, 142-72 Greek tragedy, 509 -I O. See also time in, 226 Sophocles transposition in, 409 and Passion of Christ, 510 and traumatic neurosis, 598, 609-10 See also Goethe, J. W. von; Shake- as wish-fulfilment, 27-28, 29, 140, speare, W. 142, ISO, 151, 165, 167, 209, dramatization in dreams, 28, 154 211, 218-19, 301 n., 306,440,

810 INDEX dreams (continued) and super-ego, 637-45, 651, 654, 598, 609, 612, 694; erotic, 656, 657- 58 169-70 as unconscious, 629, 631, 634, 637 See also anxiety dreams; arousal See also Ego and the ld, The dreams; prophetic dreams; Ego and the ld, The (1923), xxviii, punishment-dreams 293, 545, 594, 628- 58 dreams, Freud's, 114, 130 cited by Freud, 36, 37 and n., of company at table d'hOte, 144-47, 256 n. 152,153, ISS, 156, 163-64 ego-feeling, 724-25, 727 Irma's injection, 130-42, 400-401 ego-ideal, 557-58, 559, 584,656 swimming pool, 151-52 and group psychology, 562 dream-work, 28-29,151, 152-55 and Oedipus complex, 641-43 definition, 28 origin of, 638, 641 and instincts, 610 and sense of guilt, in analysis, 652 drinking, 93. See also intoxication severity of, 655 drives, theory of. See instincts, theory vs. sublimation, 558 of as unconscious, 645 dumbness, in myths, dreams and litera- See also conscience; super-ego ture, 516-218 ego-instincts, 568, 615 n., 753 Dupaty, C. M., 526 and consciousness, 304 Durkheim, Emile, 490 vs. libidinal instincts, 35- 36, Formes elementaires de la vie reli- vs. sexual instincts, 303, 548-49, gieuse, Les, 487 and n., 491 553,560,615,619-20 dynamic view of mental processes, 13, See also death-instinct(s); self- 578, 595. See also meta- preservative instincts psychology egoism vs. narcissism, 551 ego-libido, 285-86, 545, 547, 548, economic approach to mental pro- 553, 561, 649 cesses, 13, 581, 595. See also and hypochondria, 552 meta psychology and melancholia, 589 Edinger, Ludwig, 5 and n. and repression, 557 education See also narcissism reason vs. religious ideas in, 715-16, Eitingon, Max, xxvii, 33, 34 718-19, 720-21 electrotherapy, 9 replaces pleasure principle with real- Elisabeth von R., Miss (case), 78 ity principle, 304- 5 Ellis, Havelock, 14, 240 n., 263, represses sexuality, 170, 261, 270, 289 n., 489 453, 763 n. Emden, J. E. G. van, 33 ego emissions, nocturnal, 15, 267, 277, and anxiety, 657, 776-77, 780, 283, 662 781-82 Emmy von N. (case), 78 boundaries of, 724-25 emotion(s). See affect and character-formation, 780 end-pleasure, 282 and consciousness, 637 Enlightenment, xviii-xix, 685 definition, 630 enuresis, 297 and Eros, 649- 50, 657 nocturnal, 267. See also bed-wetting as hero in literature, 441 epilepsy, 646 and id, 635-37, 644, 645, 651, Erb, W., 9 656- 57, 724, 780, 782 Eros, 36,620,624 n., 754-56 and identification(s), 638, 639-40, and affirmation, 669 657 and Ananke, as basis of civilization, and libido, 619 743 morality of, 655 vs. death-instinct, 594, 614-16, 618, and perception(s), 645 620-21, 624 and n., 645-50, repression and, 557,630-31 658, 754, 756, 763, 767, 768 and sublimation, 649, 657 ego and, 649- 50, 657

INDEX 811 and instinct for perfection, 616 family and sadism, 621 detaching from, 745 See also libido; life-instinct; love; sex- early development of, 743 ual instincts endangered by sexual freedom, 751 eroticism. See anal eroticism; libido; love as foundation of, 744 oral eroticism matriarchal vs. patriarchal organiza- erotogenic zones, 295, 552 tion of, 502, 505-6 in children: anal, 265-66; genital, son's role in, 507 266-67; lips, 263, 264, 278 totem clan as, 484-85 and component instincts, 256- 57 See also children; father; mother; differentiated, male-female, 287-88 Oedipus complex; parents in Dora case (hysteria), 185, 233 family romance, 297- 300, 392 and genitals, in hysteria, 257 \"Family Romances\" (1908), 297- 300 and infantile sexuality, 21-22, 263, fantasies, 728 264-67, 269-70, 275, 277, artists', 305, 436-43, 448 287, 288 children's, 299- 300, 418, 437; in puberty, 279, 280, 281-85 Leonardo's, of vulture, 454-63, esthetic pleasure. See aesthetic pleasure; 466 art dreams as, 440 ethical standards of hysterics and obsessional neurotics religious vs. scientific basis, 788 VS. schizophrenics, 546 repression and, 557 incestuous, 397 super-ego and, 37, 758, 769-70 vs. memories, 305, 439-40, 455 See also morality in Oedipal situation, 392-94, 398 etiology, sexual. See sexual etiology of primal scene as, 421-26 mental illness in Rat Man case, 316, 329, 338, \"Etiology of Hysteria, The\" (1896), 341, 344 96-111 regressive, 419 cited by Freud, 268 of revenge, 299-300, 316, 338, 341 Eucharist, 509 secrecy of, 438, 439 Eulenburg, Albert, 240 n. shame of, 438, 443 evil, principle and problem of, 754- as substitute for playing, 438 55, 755 n. as wish-fulfilment, 439-40 exception, claim to be, 590-93 See also day-dreams; screen-fantasy excitation fantasies, sexual, 290-91, 304,457 its role in pleasure principle, 595- in Rat Man case, 330 96, 625-26 fantasying sexual. See sexual excitation and pleasure principle, 303 traumatic, 607 See also day-dreams; fantasies See also cathexis (Besetzung); stimuli fate. See destiny (Ananke) exhibitionism, 251 and n., 257, 269 Fates, the, 518-19, 520 in Rat Man case, 325 father Exner, Sigmund, 4 and n. ambivalence toward, 493, 500, 503, exogamy, totemic, 485-86, 488-91, 506, 507, 508-9, 510, 513, . 495, 503 640, 699, 762-63 eye and animal phobias, 407, 412, 415, significance of, in neurosis, 257 416,492,493,494 stimulation of, and sexuality of pu- death-wishes against, 306 berty, 281 God identified with, 504, 505, 506, See also scopophilia 695, 696, 698, 699, 703-4, Eysenck, H. J., xxiv 712 identification with, 640-41, 655, fairy tales 664, 672, 760. See also Oedipus dumbness in, 516-18 complex in Wolf Man case, 405, 406-7, 408, as perceived by child, contrasted with 412, 413, 414 mother, 299, 300

812 INDEX father (continued) forgetting as rival, 22, 392, 470, 472, 493, as analogous to origin of dreams, 163 672. See also Oedipus complex of dreams, 166 role in family, 505-6, 507 in hysteria, 186 and totem animal, 494-95, 500, reasons for, 17-18 501, 505, 506 as significant, 471 father, primal. See primal father See also amnesia, infantile; memory father-complex \"Formulations on the Two Principles and religion, 504-13, 643-44, 698, of Mental Functioning\" (1911), 699, 703-4, 713, 727. See also 37, 301-6 father: ambivalence toward and Foucault, Jean Bernard Leon, 700- super-ego, 651 701, 701 n. father-figure(s) \"Fragment of an Analysis of a Case of animal phobias as, 407, 408, 412, Hysteria ('Dora'), An\" (1905), 415 172-239. See also Dora case and ego ideal, 643 France, Anatole: Sur la pierre blanche, Cod as, 504, 505, 506, 695, 696, 540 698, 699, 703-4, 712 Francis of Assisi, St., 744 fear fratricide, prohibition of, 503 of castration, 315,460,493-94, Frazer, Sir James C., 481, 509 508 n., 657, 658, 662, 663, Totemism and Exogamy, 484, 487- 664, 666, 672, 777-78, 779 88, 489, 490, 499 of dark, 289, 290 n. Frederick II (the Great), king of Prus- of death, 342,408,657-58 sia, 734 n. and traumatic neurosis, 598 free association, 24-26, 27, 78, 144, Fechner, Gustav Theodor, 38, 88 n., 359-60, 372 n. See also associ- 650 ation of ideas fellatio, 327, 456 freedom, sexual, 60, 751 \"Female Sexuality\" (1931), 670 Freiberg (Pdbor), Moravia, 3, 772-73 \"Femininity\" (1933), 670 French Revolution, 715 Ferenczi, Sandor, 31, 33, 34, 245 n., Freud, Anna (Freud's daughter), xxvii, 351, 401, 493, 494, 550 and 60, 670, 678 n., 598, 642, 677, 778 Freud, Leopold, 329 festivals, 499- 500 Freud, Martha Bernays (Freud's wife), fetishism, 249-50, 250 n., 461,759 7-8 Five Lectures on Psycho-Analysis Freund, Anton von, 34 (1910), 33, 142 fright fixation(s), 570, 598, 652 and etiology of neurosis, 276 Fleischl-Marxow, Ernst von, 4 and n. and traumatic neurosis, 598, 608- C, Fliess, Wilhelm, 86 See also anxiety; fear Freud's letters to, 89, I Il-16; (21 frigidity in women, 399 and n., 400 Sept. 1897),21 n., 39 n., III Future of an Illusion, The (1927), xx, and Irma's-injection dream, 138, 139 xxi, 685-722, 723 n. and n. opinions and observations cited by Galileo Galilei, xx Freud, 40, 174, 216, 239, Galton, Francis, 152 262 n., 617 games relationship with Freud, 55- 56, 444 children's, meaning of, 599-601 flight into illness, 34 and infantile sexuality, 275, 476 Fluss (Emil) family, 773 and n. Garcilaso de la Vega (el Inca), 486 flying (Leonardo and), 475-76 gender differences. See sex-distinction Fontane, Theodor, 728 genitals Forel, Auguste, 45, 46 disorders of, 217 fore-pleasure, 281-83 and erotogenic zones, in hysteria, aesthetic, 436, 443 257

INDEX 813 and feelings of disgust, 186, 217, Giitz von Berlichingen, 296 and n. 251,461 \"On Nature\" (attributed), 4, hermaphroditic, 243 159-60 and infantile sexuality, 22, 266-67, Torquato Tasso, 438 n. 269, 274, 276, 277, 460-61 Wilhelm Meister, 145 and n., 147 primacy of, in puberty, 279, 280- Zahme Xenien, 728 n. 81, 288, 460, 621 Gomperz, Theodor: Griechische role in sexuality, 23 Denker, 540 and sexual fixations, 251, 461 gonorrhea, 60, 214 symbolically represented in dreams, Grabbe, Christian Dietrich: Hannibal, 223, 224 723 n. See also castration; clitoris; exhibi- gratification, delayed, 304, 386, 590- tionism; penis; vagina 91 Gillen, F. J., 487 Greek tragedy, 509-10. See also Giocondo, Francesco di Bartolommeo Sophocles del, 446 Griesinger, Wilhelm, 301 and n. girls Grillparzer, Franz: Ahnfrau, Die, 116 disturbances of psychosexual devel- Grimm, Herman: Leben Michelangelos, opment in, 291 524, 525, 526 n. inversion in, 293 Groddeck, Georg, 634- 35, 635 nn. lack of penis in, 251 n., 271 and n., group psychology, 626-28 415,460,461,663,665,673. ego ideal and, 562 See also penis envy Group Psychology and the Analysis of masturbation by, 266, 287, 675-76 the Ego (1921), 626-28 and oedipal situation, 640 and n., cited by Freud, 36 661, 664-65, 671, 673-76, Grubrich-Simitis, lise, 563 677 Guillaume, Jean Baptiste Claude Eu- and parents' authority, 291 gene, 526 and n. See also women guilt, sense of god(s) civilization reinforces, 763-64 anthropomorphic, 436 in Hamlet, 116 of antiquity, 436 and masochism, 252 death of, 505, 507, 508 neurotic, 305, 512, 764, 767 and devil, 755 in obsessional neurosis, 92, 338, 764 as enforcers of culture's moral regu- and obsessive actions, 433 lations, 655, 696, 711-12 Oedipus complex and, 761, 763 evolution of, 695-96, 699, 738 origin of, 756- 57 idea of, from moral restraint, 655 persists over millennia, 511, 512 identified with father, 504, 505, 506, and primal murder. See primal fa- 695, 696, 698, 699, 703-4, ther, killing of 712 primitive man and, 512-13, 759 identified with totem animal(s), 497, and religious rituals and practices, 498, 504- 5, 506 433-34,435,474, 503, 506, philosophical dishonesty about, 705 507-8, 764 goddess(es), 505, 507. See also and remorse, contrasted, 762 Aphrodite screen-fantasy and, 295 n. gods, primitive social aspect of, 562 equated with totem animal, 497, super-ego and, 652- 54, 756, 757- 498, 504-5, 506 58, 759, 761, 762, 765-66 Hebrews' adaptation of, 696 and totemism, 501, 502, 503, 504 Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, 448, See also conscience; self-reproach; 754 n. super-ego Dichtung und Wahrheit, 314, 324 guilt, sense of (unconscious), 652- 55 Faust, 4 n., 511 n., 513 n., 540, ego and, 637 616 n., 755 n. neurotic, 764, 767

814 INDEX guilt, sense of (unconscious) Herzfeld, M., 455 n. (continued) Hesse, Hermann, 539 and progress of analysis, 652 Hirschfeld, Magnus, 240 n. guilt, as social anxiety, 562 history, writing of guilt, tragic, 509-10 in antiquity, 455 motives for, 455- 56 Halberstadt, Ernst (Freud's grandson), History of the Psycho-Analytic Move- 594, 599-601 ment (1914), xxvi, 674 n. Halberstadt, Sophie Freud (Freud's hoarding, obsessional, 93 daughter), death of, 594, 600 n. Hobbes, Thomas, 749 n. Hall, G. Stanley, 32 Hoffer, Alex and Peter T., translators: hallucinations Phylogenetic Fantasy, A, 563 amentia, 713 and n. Homer, 518-19, 540 in Anna O. case, 63, 64, 66, 68, 69, homosexuality, xvi, 24, 197-98, 293, 76 644 in Dora case, 184-85 and anal eroticism, 297 VS. memories, 632- 33 as auto-erotic, 463 in paranoia, 94-95 and Dora case, 172, 203-4, 237 n. happiness and ego ideal, 562 as aim of human life, 729- 34, 743, and incest taboo, 502 768, 771 Leonardo and, 4#, 448-49, 458, religion and, 734- 3 5 459-64,466 science and technology and, 735- 37 and libidinal development, 554 work as means to, 732 n., 733 and mother-relationship, 461-63 See also pleasure principle and narcissism, 546 Harden, Maximilian, 345 and n. origin of, 647-48 Hartmann, Heinz, 629 as \"third sex,\" 462 and n. hate. See aggression; ambivalence See also bisexuality; inversion, sexual Hayman, Ronald, xxiii Homey, Karen, 670, 678 and n. Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich, 793 \"Horror of Incest, The\" (1912), 481 Heidenhain, Rudolf Peter Heinrich, 46 Howitt, A. W., 488 and n. humor Heine, Heinrich, 553 and n., 749 n. function of, 437 Deutschland, 717, 756 n. See also jokes and joking Lazarus, 540 hunger, 123 Heller, Hugo, 436, 539 and love, 548, 619, 753 helplessness hydrotherapy, 310 of children, 694, 695, 699, 703, hypnosis 727, 778-79, 787 in Anna O. case, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, of man before nature, 693, 694-95, 72, 73, 77 697-98, 699, 703 and forgotten childhood material, 29 hemorrhoids, 265 Freud and, xvi, 9-12, 16-17,45- Henri, V. and C., ll7, ll8, 125-26 48,630 hereditary factors and inversion, 243 VB. childhood influences, 259 and n. in treatment of hysteria, 7, ll-12, and hysteria, 97, 101, 179 n. 54-55 and neuroses, ll2 and unconscious, 575 and neurosis of defense, 90, 91 hypochondria, 59, 93, 551. 552 psychoanalysis and, 37 hysteria and sexual development, 261 acquired, 85 See also phylogenetic inheritance amnesia in, 260 Hering, Ewald, 618 Anna O. case, 60-78 hermaphroditism, 243-44, 285, 462 n. Breuer and, 11-12. See also Studies See also bisexuality on Hysteria hero, 440-41 Charcot and, xvi, 7, 47-48, 53- 54, in Greek tragedy, 509-10 55, 97, 100, 106

INDEX 815 Dora case, 172-239 impotence, sexual, 195 and n., 349, heredity in etiology of, 179 n. 560 Katharina case, 78-86 children's, and seduction, 107 in men, xvi, 7, 8, 54, %, 101 See also frigidity in women as neurosis of defense, 90, % inbreeding, 489, 490, 491 and reality, 546 incentive bonus, #3 sexual etiology of, 56, 85, 97-111, incest taboo, 40, 290 and n., 291, 396, 195, 197, 198,232,233-34 398, 485, 488, 501, 502, 663 symptoms: formation of, 107, 255, incestuous impulses, 3%-97, 507 257; sources and meaning of, horror of, 485, 488-89, 490 48, 192-93, 195, 255, 257 infantile, 22, 395, 399, 489 See also conversion hysteria; paraly- See also love-object: mother as; Oed- sis, hysterical, transference ipus complex neuroses \"individual psychology\" (Adler), 683 inertia, neuronal, 88, 89 Ibsen, Henrik infantile dreams, 149- 51 Enemy of the People, xv, 4 n. in adults, 150- 51 Roonmholm, 590 \"Infantile Genital Organization, The\" id, 635, 639 n., 649, 650 (1923), 274 n. and anxiety, 776, 777, 780-81 infantile neuroses, 492, 712-13, 719 and death-instinct, 658 Wolf Man case, 400-426 and ego, 635-37, 644, 645, 651, infantile sexuality. See sexuality, 656-57, 724, 780, 782 infantile as non-moral, 655 infantile sexual researches. See sexual and Oedipus complex, 643 researches of children and super-ego, 644, 651, 654, 770 infantile sexual theories idealization about birth, 270, 271,452-53, 111. sublimation, 558 674 n., 714 See also ego-ideal distinction between sexes, 22, 270- ideals, cultural, 691-92 71, 323 identification(s) about genitals, 460 and character-formation, 780 about sexual intercourse, 271-72 ego and, 638, 639-40, 657 infantilism, and neurosis, 90 with father, 640-41, 655, 664, 672, inferiority, sense of, 560-61, 584, 652 760. See allO Oedipus complex in girls, from lack of penis, 665, 674 in melancholia, 586-87, 638 inferiority complex, xxi 11. illness inhibited aim, 24, 7#-45, 747, 750 flight into, 34 inhibition(s), 198, 304 gain from, 34, 652 neurotic, 513 mental, sexual etiology of. See sexual and pleasure principle, 596 etiology of mental illness religious, 716 See aoo neuroses sexual, 287, 453; in latency period, iIlusion(s) 261 art as, 728 See also censorship; disgust; repres- cultural assets as, 706 sion; shame intuition and divination as, 784 Inhibitions, Symptoms and Anxiety religious doctrines as, xxi, 703-6, (1926), 773-74 717-20, 723, 732, 784-85, 791 insanity satisfaction from, 732 and sexual aberrations, 246 science distinguished from, 784 See also melancholia; paranoia; psy- imagination, 39 chosis; schizophrenia imaginative works. See art; literary instincts works their aim, 566-67 Imago (periodical), 32 and compulsion to repeat, 612 impotence, psychological, 394-400, conservative nature of, 612-13, 560 614-15,646, 753-54

816 INDEX instincts (continued) Introductory Lectures on Psycho- defusion of, 646-47, 655, 657 Analysis (1916-17), 142 life vs. death. See Eros: vs. death- cited by Freud, 423, 426 instinct introversion their object and SOUTce, 567 damming oflibido and, 553 religious inhibition of, 715-16 Freud's usage, 396 renunciation of, essential to civiliza- withdrawal of libido and, 619 tion, 435- 36, 616, 688, 689, intuition, 624, 784 690, 692-93, 713, 741-42, inversion, sexual, 240-46 745-46, 752, 759-60, 772 in antiquity, 242, 244-45 satisfaction of, and happiness, 731 object-choice in, 241, 244-45, and stimuli, 564-66 245 n. and traumatic neurosis, 610-11 origins of, 245 n. See also component instincts; death- prevention of, 292-93 instinct; ego-instincts; life- in women, 245 instinct; self-preservative in- See also homosexuality stincts; sexual instincts Irma's injection dream (Freud's), 129, instincts, sexual. See sexual instincts 130-42, 400-401 instincts (drives), theory of, xviii, 36, Isaacs, Susan, 766 n. 256, 545, 548, 562-68, 610- isolation/alienation, Freud's, xiv-xviii, 11,645-50,753-56 3, 4, 8, 16, 30. See also psy- \"Instincts and their Vicissitudes\" choanalytic theory: rejection and (1915),562-68 unpopularity of cited by Freud, 37 intellectual activity Jahrbuch fur psychoanalytische und psy- and infantile sexuality, 277 chopathologische F orschungen and instinctual forces, 403. 720 (Yearbook for Psycho-Analytic in psychoanalytic process, 362-63 and Psychopathological Re- See also philosophy; sublimation of searches), 31 sexual instincts; thought(s) James, William, 32 intercourse. See sexual intercourse Janet, Pierre, 7, 12, 54, 233, 301 international congresses. See con- jealousy gresses, psychoanalytic and penis-envy, 674 International Psychoanalytic Associa- as precondition for loving, 388-89 tion, 31, 355. See also con- Jensen, Wilhelm: Gradiva, 40, 429 gresses, psychoanalytic Jesus of Nazareth, 769. See also Christ interpretation, psychoanalytic, 25, 27, figure 176 Jews and Judaism as \"always right,\" 202n, 666 as chosen people, 696, 758- 59 forced on analysand, 173, 203, 376- Freud and, xiv-xvi, 3, 4, 685 77 massacres, 752 patient's capacity to dispute, 202 and Moses, 796 and n. See also anti-Semitism Interpretation of Dreams, The (1900), jokes and joking, 40, 282 n. xvi, xvii, 142, 239, 301 Jokes and their Relation to the Uncon- cited by Freud, 27, 30, 40, 175-76, scious (1905), xxi 177,209,218,233, 302 n., cited by Freud, 40, 282 n. 671 Jones, Ernest, xxiii, xxvii, 33, 39 \"Irma dream,\" 130-42 and n., 309, 351, 514, 545, Preface to the Second Edition 562, 670, 766 (1908),129-30 journals, psychoanalytic, xxvi, 30- 31, intoxication, 285 32 as evidence of suffering, 728, 730- Judaism. See Jews and Judaism 31, 734 judgment See also drinking and reality principle, 303, 668-69

INDEX 817 replacing repression, 18, 668 latency period, 23, 261-62, 280, 295, See alao self-reproach 304, 642, 661, 662, 664, 779 Julius II (pope), tomb of, 524, 528, diphasic object-choice in, 274 536, 538, 539 interrupted, 261, 262 Jung, Carl Gustav, 140 n., 545, 622 n. Lawrence, D. H., xxiii break with Freud, xxvii, 351 lay analysis, 678-85 as follower of Freud, 30, 685 \"Leonardo da Vinci and a Memory of and International Psychoanalytic As- His Childhood\" (1910),443-81 sociation and Jahrbuch, 31 Lerrnoliev, Ivan (Giovanni Morelli), theories of, cited, 35, 40, 397, 529-30 605 n. \"Letter to the Burgomeister of PHbor\" theories of, disputed, xxvi, 33, 286, (1931), 772-73 400, 421, 481, 550, 620, 753 libidinal instincts, vs. ego-instincts, Justi, Carl, 525, 526 n., 527-8 35- 36, 547, 557, 620-21 libido, 285-86, 353, 618-20, 753 K., Herr and Frau. See Dora case affectionate and sensual currents, Kafka, Franz, xxiii 274, 279, 395-96, 397-98 \"Kalewipoeg\" (Estonian epic), 515 blocked, in psychoneurosis, 258 Kant, Immanuel, 577 definition, 22, 285 Kasowitz, Max, 7 and Eros, 755 Katharina case, 78-86, 111 inhibited, 305, 395-98 Kaulbach, Wilhelm von, 645 and n. limitation of, 284 Keller, Gottfried: Leute Yon Seldwyla, masculine character of, 287 540 and narcissism, 546-47 Kiernan, J. G., 243 in Oedipus complex, 35 killing, 711, 712 vs. pain, 252 of brother, 503 and perversion, 554 of primal father. See primal father, and sexual aspect of parental love, killing of 201 of totem animal, 483, 484, 495- See also ego-libido; narcissistic libido; 501, 503, 504, 506, 698-99; object-cathexes, libidinal; prohibited, 483, 484, 495, 497, object-libido 498, 500, 501-2, 503 Lichtheim, R., 10 king(s). See rulers and priests Liebeauit, Ambroise Auguste, 10, 45, kinship, symbolized by totem meal, 55 497 life after death, 304, 696, 704, 706, Kipling, Rudyard: Jungle Book, 540 707, 717 kissing, 247, 248, 466 life-instinct Klein, Melanie, xxvii, 761 n., 766 n. VS. death-instinct, 594, 614-16, 618, knowledge, instinct for, 270. See also 620-21, 624 and n., 645-50, curiosity, sexual; sexual re- 658, 754, 756, 763, 767, 768 searches of children See also Eros knowledge, patient's (in analysis), 376- Lindner, S., 673 77 Lipps, Theodor: Comic and Humor, Koller, Carl, 8 The, xxi Kiinigstein, Leopold, 8 and n. lips, in infantile sexuality, 263-64 Krafft-Ebing, Richard von, 46, 97, literary figures 240 n., 244, 251- 52, 284 compared to day-dreamers, 436-37, Psychopath a Sexual is, 198, 457 440-43 Kraus, Karl, 325 n. describe/define love, 387 Kris, Ernst, 629 psychoanalysis applied to, xxiii, 38- 39, 40, 436-43 Landauer, Karl, 587 literary works Lang, Andrew, 486, 491 as akin to day-dreams, 436-43 Lanzer, Ernst. See Rat Man case psychoanalysis applied to, 429

818 INDEX Little Arpad case, 493-94 masculinity complex, 640, 665, 674, Little Hans case, 260 n., 493 676 Loewenstein, Rudolph, 629 masochism, 251-53, 621-22, 754 Logos, 720, 721 forms of, 252 n. Looney, J. T.: \"Shakespeare\" Identified, and infantile sexuality, 21, 277 39 n. in Wolf Man case, 416 Louis XIV, king of France, 739 and n. mass psychology. See group psychology love mastery, instinct for, 698 being in, 35, 292 n., 385, 547, 560, and children's games, 601 724 and cruelty impulse, 269 as foundation of civilization, 743-44 and infantile sexual organization, generalized (of mankind), 744-45 273 goddess of, 520. See also Aphrodite and instincts of life vs. death, 614 vs. hate, 647-48 as masculine in nature, 267 and hunger, 548,619, 753 and sexual researches, 270 with inhibited aim. See inhibited See also aggression; sadism aim mastery of nature, 694-95, 735-36, as means to happiness, 733 739, 793, 795 of neighbor as self, 747-49, 770 masturbation, 392, 396-97 neurotics and, 388-90 and bed-wetting, 214, 216, 662, 672 parental, 201, 556. See also father; and depression, 59 mother Dora case, 214, 215-16 preconditions for, 388-89 girls and, 266, 287, 675-76 and self-regard, 560-61 in infantile sexuality, 265-70, 662- sexual, 23; in childhood memories, 63, 672 123-25 inverts and, 245 tendency to debasement in, 394-400 and neurasthenia, 15, 57, 60 See also Eros; love-object; object- Rat Man case, 310, 313-14, 315, love; transference-love 318-19, 326, 340, 344-45 love-object resistances to, 353 choice of, 387-94; and melancholia, and screen memories, 126 586-87 warnings against, 315,492,494, dependence on, 743-44, 779 662, 663, 672, 777-78 incestuous fixation and choice of, women and, 675-76 292 Medea, 205 mother as, 22, 288, 390, 639, 640, medical career, Freud's, xvi, 5-8 641, 699, 777 megalomania, 95, 546, 553, 557 self as. See narcissism melancholia, 59, 95, 584-89, 610, See also sexual object 638, 652- 53, 654, 655, 658 Uiwenfeld, Leopold, 240 n. episodic, 93 Liibke, Wilhelm, 525, 526 and n., 535 See also depression Lucy R., Miss (case), 78 Melusine (legendary figure), 151,431 Lydston, C. F., 243 and n. Melzi, Francesco, 448-49 Macaulay, Thomas Babington, baron: memories Essays, 540 vs. hallucinations, 632- 33 McDougall, William, xxiv and hysteria, 96 Mclennan, John Ferguson, 482 and neurosis of defense, 90-91 Mahony, Patrick J.: Freud and the Rat and obsessional neurosis, 92, 94 Man, 309 n. and paranoia, 94-95 Malebranche, Nicolas de, xviii memories, childhood, 117-18, 125-26 mania, 730 Freud's, 118-25 Mann, Thomas, xxiii Leonardo's vulture fantasy as, 454- Marx, Karl, 792, 793, 794 63,466 Marxism, 792-95 motivation in, 456 \"masculine protest\" (Adler), 557 See also screen memories

INDEX 819 memory, 302, 725 coerces individual by external de- analyst's, 356-58 mands, 690-91 conscious vs. unconscious, 583, and ego, id, and super-ego, 655, 657 606-7 father-complex and, 503, 643-44 dreams as, 419 gods and, 695 and hypnosis, 17 religion supports, 709, 711 See also amnesia, infantile; forget- as repressive force, 91, 94, 642 ting; screen memories sexual norms, culturally determined, Merezhkovsky, Dmitri Sergeyevich: 198 Leonardo da Vinci, 449, 540 and transference-love, 381 metapsychology, 37, 563, 581, 595, See also conscience; ethical stan- 608. See also dynamic view of dards; reaction-formation mental processes; economic ap- Morgan, L. H., 488 proach to mental processes; top- Moses (biblical figure), 796 ographical approach to mental Moses and Monotheism (1938), 523, processes 796 Meyer, Conrad Ferdinand: Huttens \"Moses of Michelangelo, The\" (1914), letzte Tage, 540, 541 522- 39 Meynert, Theodor, 5 and n., 8,45, mother, 522 301 n. and homosexuality of son, 461-63 Michelangelo Buonarroti, 446, 447, as love-object, 22, 288, 390, 639, 448 640, 641, 699, 777 Michelangelo Buonarroti: Moses, 522- as perceived by child, contrasted to 39 father, 299, 300 beard, 530- 33, 535 role in oedipal situation, 392-93, descriptions and interpretations of 398. See also Oedipus complex features, 525-26, 535-36 as sexual object, 288-89 right hand, 530- 35 See also suckling, and breast Tables (of the Law), 533-35, 536, mother-goddess, 505, 507, 520-21 538 motor discharge, to alter reality (ac- Milton, John: Paradise Lost, 540 tion), 303 mind, Freud's theories of, xxiv, 30, mourning 130, 722 and melancholia, 584, 587-88, 589 dynamic, 13, 578, 595 and neurosis of defense, 90 economic, 13, 581, 595 \"Mourning and Melancholia\" (1917), structural, xxviii, 563, 594, 628, 722 584-89 topographical, xxviii, 20, 563, 578- cited by Freud, 37 79, 595,620 . Multatuli (pseud. of Eduard Douwes miracles, 695, 787 Dekker), 540, 720 n. misogyny, 460, 461 Muntz, Eugene, 525, 526 and n. mnemic residues, 632- 33 murder. See killing Moebius, Paul Julius, 9, 240 n., muscular movement, 276 242 n., 258, 716 n. mutism, hysterical, 192. See also Moll, Albert, 240 n. aphonia, hysterical Mona Lisa del Ciocondo (\"Ia Cia- myth(s) conda\"), Leonardo's portrait, and death of god, 507 446-47,467-70,480 and death of sacred animal, 506 money Jung and, 481 and anal eroticism, 296-97 psychoanalytic interpretation of, 41 in psychoanalytic practice, 366, as wish-fulfilments, 442 369-71 in Rat Man case, 316-17, 331, 333, Nacke, Paul, 545 336- 37, 346-47, 349 Napoleon I, emperor of the French, See also parsimony 394, 739 monogamy, 746 narcissism, 34, 35,463 n., 545-62, morality, 23 623, 650, 753

820 INDEX narcissism (continued) Newton, Sir Isaac, xix, xx definition, 545, 618 Nietzsche, Friedrich, xxi, 38, 635 n. and homosexuality, 463 nihilism, 791-92 infantile, injured, 603 Nothnagel, Hermann, 6 and n .. , 7 and melancholia, 587-88 nuclear complex of neuroses, 481, 493. primary and secondary, 546-47, 554 See also Oedipus complex threatened (WolfMan case), 415 numbers, in dreams, 406, 411 n., 414 \"Narcissism\" (1914), xxviii, 463 n., and n., 424 545-62 cited by Freud, 639 n. obedience, deferred, 501, 502, 503 narcissistic libido, 35, 36, 286, 415, object-cathexes, libidinal, 35, 286, 547 560, 619-20,624 n., 639, 753 and ego, 638- 39, 656 and sadism, 621 and melancholia, 586-87, 638 narcissistic neuroses, 335 and repression, 557 Narcissus, 463 object-choice. See sexual object(s), nature choice of civilization defends against, 693-94, object-libido, 35, 36, 286, 545, 547, 697-98 548, 552, 553, 558, 561, 639, mastery of, 694-95, 735-36, 739, 753 793, 795 object-love, 36, 305 power of, 73 5 attachment type (characteristically necessity. See destiny (Ananke) male), 554 \"Negation\" (1925), 666-69 See also sexual object(s), choice of negative therapeutic reaction, 652 \"Observations on Transference-Love\" neurasthenia (1915),378-87 as \"actual\" neurosis, 551, 552 obsessional acts etiology, 14-16, 56-57 compared to religious observances, in men, 57-58,60 40, 429- 36, 513, 685 neuronal inertia, principle of, 87, unconscious motives and ideas ex- 88,89 pressed by, 433 neurone theory, 87 and n., 88-89 See also compulsion(s) neuroses, 54- 5 5 obsessional neurosis, 90, 92 - 94, 286, and attitude toward danger, 779 654-56,713 of defense, 90-96, lID defusion of instincts and, 646 and narcissism, 546 in Dora case, 179 and perversion, 256- 58 guilt feelings (unconscious) in, 652- and reality principle, 301, 513 53, 766 and repression, 18 Leonardo and, 465-66, 478 sexual instinct and, 254- 56 Rat Man case, 309- 50 See also \"actual\" neuroses; anxiety: and reality, 546 neurotic; anxiety neurosis; hys- and religion, compared, 40, 429- teria; melancholia; infantile 36, 685, 713 neuroses; narcissistic neuroses; and repression, 781 neurasthenia; obsessional neu- symptom formation in, 257 rosis; sexual neurosis; transfer- See also transference neuroses; W oU ence neuroses; traumatic Man case neurosis; war neuroses \"Obsessive Actions and Religious Prac- neuroses, etiology of, 35, 56-60 tices\" (1907), xx, 429-36,685 infantile, 417-18 obstinacy and anal eroticism, 294, 295, organic inferiority and, 561 296 seduction theory and, 21-21 \"oceanic\" feeling, as basis of religion, sexual, 13-16, 31, 34, 233, 285, 723-24, 725, 727 353, 767 Oedipus complex and conflicts, 22, 23, neurosis, choice of, 22, 89, 90, 305 35, 290 n., 392 and n., 481, New Introductory Lectures on Psycho- 493, 510,602, 640-45, 661, Analysis (1933), 670, 773, 783 671-73

INDEX 821 and anxiety, 777 and sadism and masochism, 251-52 and conscience (origins of), 653, 763 Pankeieff, Sergei, 40 1. See also Wolf dissolution of, 640, 661-66 Man case girls and, 640 and n., 661, 664-65 pan-sexuaJism, 37, 352, 545 and guilt feelings, 761 Pappenheim, Bertha, 61. See also in Hamlet, 339 Anna O. case Jung and, 33 paralysis, hysterical, 7, 8 and religion, 685, 713 paranoia, 90, 94-95, 189, 559-60, seduction theory and, 21, 111 562, 648 super-ego and, 37, 651, 677 chronic, 109-10 and totemism, 495, 501 symptom-formation in, 257 Oedipus myth, 495 paraphrenia. See schizophrenia Hamlet and, 524 parental intercourse Offenbach, Jacques: Belle Helene, LA, heard by child, 672 517 witnessed by child, 101, 672; in omnipotence, sense of, 338 WolfMan case, 400, 410-12 onanismus conjugalis, 57- 58 See also primal scene \"On Beginning the Treatment\" (1913), parental love 363-78 as narcissistic, 556 \"On Dreams\" (1901), 142-72 need for and fixation on, 20 I \"On Narcissism: an Introduction\" See also father; mother (1914), xxviii, 463 n., 545-62 parental authority, detachment from, cited by Freud, 639 n. 291, 298 \"On the History of the Psychoanalytic parents and children, relations be- Movement\" (1914), 30 tween, 297- 300, 396. See also \"On the Sexual Theories of Children\" father; mother; Oedipus (1908), 297 complex \"On the Universal Tendency to De- Parmigianino (or Parmigiano), 538 basement in the Sphere of parricide. See primal father, killing of Love\" (1912), 394-400 parsimony, and anal eroticism, 294, oral eroticism, 278 n. 295, 742 oral sexual organization, 273 Pater, Walter, 468 order patients, psychoanalytic and anal eroticism, 294 and n., 295, attitude(s) of, 365-66 296, 742 candor required of, 24-25, 382 and civilization, 739, 742 negations of, 666-69 \"organ-inferiority\" (Adler), 674 n. privacy of, 79,173-74,358-59, original sin, doctrine of, 508 373, 592 Orpheus, 508, 509 relationship with analyst, 363. See Outline of Psychoanalysis (1940), 797 also analysis; interpretation, psy- overcompensation, 561 choanalytic; transference(s) overdetermination, 108, 186 n., 203, relatives of, and analyst, 363 423 women, in love with analyst, 378- overvaluation 86 by children, 300 Paul (Saul of Tarsus), apostle, St., 752 of love-object, 390 penis by primitive peoples, 512 lack of, perceived in females, 251 n., of sexual object, 247-48, 249- 50, 271 and n., 415, 460, 461, 396, 397, 400, 554, 558 663, 665, 673. See also penis envy pain (physical) primacy of, for male, 23, 24, 279, ego and, 636 280-81, 288, 460, 621, 662, and erotogenic zones: and infantile 677 sexuality, 277; and masochism, symbols of, 346, 350, 456, 461, 270; and neurosis, 257 475-76 and external trauma, 607 See also castration complex

822 INDEX penis envy, 271, 665, 673-75 and compulsion to repeat, 605 perception/perceptual system and con- and damming of libido, 552 scious, 632-35 passim and ego, delayed gratification, 304, 386, 590- 645 91 perfection and Eros va. death-instincts, 647, civilization and, 771 650 instinct towards, 615 -16 in hysteria, 96 narcissistic, and ego-ideal, 558 in infantile sexuality, 21-22, 23, periodicals, psychoanalytic, xxvi, 30- 263, 266, 272, 276 31, 32 and instinct(s), 566, 625-26 periodicity theory, 617 and neurosis of defense, 90-92 persecution, delusions of, 93 and obsessional neurosis, 434 perseveration (repetition), 471-72 and paranoia, 94 perversion(s), sexual, 23-24, 112, 197- in puberty, 279, 280-81 98, 220, 253- 58, 399, 621, VB. reality principle, 37, 39, 300, 746 590, 596-97, 636, 729 definition, 247 and repression, 569, 572 and dream-work, 169 and resistance(s), 603 fixation on fore-pleasure, 282 science and, 304, 388 and neurosis, 256-58 and search for happiness, 729- 34, pathology of, 253 744 polymorphous, 268 of stimulation vs. discharge, 281-82 See also fellatio; fetishism; homosex- and unconscious processes, 582, uality; masochism; narcissism; 633-34 sadism; sexual aim: deviations of See also happiness; incentive bonus Pfister, Oskar, xxvi, xxvii, 33, 678, 685 poetry. See literary works Psycho-Analytic Method, The, poets. See literary figures Freud's introduction to, 679 polymorphously perverse disposition, phallic primacy, 23, 24, 279, 280-81, 24, 268 288, 460, 621, 662, 677 Popper, Sir Karl, 202 n. phantasies. See fantasies power, will to (Adler), 33 philosophy and philosophers, xviii-xix, prayer, 431. See also ritual(s) 37-38, 129, 572-73, 630, 703, preconscious, its relation to conscious, 705, 740, 784-85. See also 634 speculation, Freud and unconscious, 19, 578, 592-83, phobias, 616 610-11, 632-35, 656 animal, 492-93; in Wolf Man case, pregenital organizations, 273 407,412,415,416,421 pregnancy, infantile theories of, 272. and anxiety, 774-75, 776, 777 See also birth: infantile theories Dora case, 185 of phylogenetic inheritance, 644, 651, Ph'bor (Freiberg), Czechoslovakia, 3, 662, 695, 761 772-73 Pinel, Philippe, 52 and n. priest(s). See rulers and priests Plato, 14 primal father, killing of, 500-501, Symposium, 622-23 503, 505, 509, 512, 712, 743, Plautus, 749 n. 761-63, 769 play, children's, 299, 303, 599-601 atonement for (in Christian myth), and \"fantasies\" of creative writers, 508 436, 437, 442 denial of, in death of sacred animal, motivation for, 438, 601, 605, 611 506 See also games primal scene pleasure-ego, and reality-ego, 304, 305 as fantasy VS. reality, 421-26 pleasure principle, 300, 301-6, 594- interrupted, 411, 425 97, 768 patient's belief in, 419 and anxiety, 779-80 in WolfMan case, 412-16 and artistic creation, 443, 601 See also parental intercourse

INDEX 823 primary (psychical) process, 611, 625, psychoanalytic method and techniques 649 avoiding intellectualizing, 362-63 primitive peoples beginning treatment, 363-78; mate- analogous to neurotics, 513 rial selected to begin, 371-75 attitudes toward: animals, 491 See candor with patient, 174-75, 196- also totem animal(s); incest, 490 97, 372, 382 and libido theory, 547 diagnosis, differential, 364-65 religion(s) of, 40-41, 697-98. See in Dora case, 231-32 also gods, primitive; totemism duration of treatment, 355, 367-69 and sense of guilt, 512-13, 759 fees, 366, 369-71 sexual freedom/regulation among, on gratifying patient's physical needs, 752 341 n. prohibitions need for analyst to learn by using, cultural, 290, 557, 686-92, 711-12. 355 See also civilization: regula- note-taking, 175, 358 tion(s) of; morality remembering data of cases, 356-58 obsessional, 430; and religious, 434 selection of patients, 364 \"Project for a Scientific Psychology\" sitting behind patient on sofa, 17, (1895), 86-89, 429 371, 374-75 projection, 95 termination of treatment, 356, 368, prophetic dreams, 313, 322 401, 403 prostitutes and prostitution, 268 \"wild\" analysis and, 351- 56, 375-76 fascination of, as precondition for See also analyst; dream interpretation; loving, 388-89, 391-92, 398 free association; interpretation, in Rat Man case, 310, 314, 328, psychoanalytic; patients, psy- 346, 347 choanalytic; transference Psyche, 516, 521 n. psychoanalytic movement psychoanalysis defections from, xxvii and n., Here are entered aspects of the disci- 33 pline in general. See analysis for history of, xxv-xxviii, 30- 35 individual therapeutic process; as \"religion\" or sect, xxvi-xxvii psychoanalytic method and World War I and, 34, 562 techniques for the methodology; psychoanalytic theory psychoanalytic movement for early, 563 history of the discipline; psy- rejection and unpopularity of, xvii, choanalytic theory for theoretical 20, 31, 36-38,41, 129, 176, and philosophical aspects. 680, 708 cure(s) in, 377-78 sex-distinction in, 22 n. Freud's first use of term, 19 and social sciences, xxiv popularization(s) of, xiii, xxv, xxvii, See also pan-sexualism 142 psychobiography. See biography, process summarized, 479 psychoanalytic scientific basis of, xxi, 36- 37, 41, psychology (academic) and Freud, 352, 563, 784-85 xxiv-xxv and sexual instinct in neurotics, psychology (normal), scientific, 35, 254-55 680, 784. See also mind, Weltanschauung for, 783-96 Freud's theories of psychoanalysis, applied. See under art- psychoneuroses, 15, 254 ists; biography; culture; literary perverse sexuality in, 257- 58 figures repression and, 570-72 psychoanalysis, selective, 368-69 See also hysteria; neuroses; obses- psychoanalyst. See analyst sional neurosis psychoanalytic congresses. See con- Psychopathology of Everyday Life, The gresses, psychoanalytic (1901), 29 psychoanalytic journals, xxvi, 30- 31, psychosexuality, 352-53 32 psychosis, 734

----------------------------- -- ----------------------------- -------------------------------------- 824 INDEX puberty, sexuality of, 23, 102, 274, \"Recommendations to Physicians Prac- 279-93 ticing Psycho-Analysis\" (1912), puberty gland, 285 356-63 punishment-dreams, 609 regression Putnam, James J., 32 ego and, 638 libidinal, 22 \"Question of a Weltanschauung, The\" in melancholia, 587, 588-89 (1932), xix, 783-96 in WolfMan case, 415-16 Question of Lay Analysis, The (1926), Reik, Theodor, 33,678, 679, 713, 678-85 766 n. \"Postscript\" (1927), 679-85 Reinach, Salomon, 483, 485, 486-87, 509 Rank, Otto, xxiii, xxvii n., 32, 33, 39, eultes, mythes et religions, 486 n. 41, 301 n., 515, 516 n., 649, religion(s) 661 of antiquity, 436, 507-8 birth trauma concept, 661, 773, 778 civilization creates and needs, 696- Myth of the Birth of the Hero, The, 97,707-8,709-10,713-14, 297, 392 n. 740 Trauma of Birth, The, 661, 666, 773 conformity demanded by, 734- 3 5 rationality. See reason conquers pleasure principle, 304, Rat Man case (1907-08), 309-50, 685 729 dreams in, 313-14, 317-24, 327, ego-ideal as germ of, 643 329,334-35,350 father-complex and, 504-13, 643- rat punishment, 31 0 44, 698, 699, 703-4, 713, 727. reaction-formation(s), 23, 262, 268, See also ambivalence: toward fa- 294, 296, 297, 434, 520, 616, ther; god(s): identified with 654, 656, 750, 780 father against early object-choices, 641-42, Future of an Illusion on, 685, 692- 645 722 Se'J also disgust; morality; shame ideas of (definition), 700 reactive reinforcement of thoughts, 200 as illusion, xxi, 703-6, 717-20, reading habits and preferences, Freud's, 723, 732, 784-85, 791 539-41 Oedipus complex and, 685, 713 reality psychoanalysis applied to, 429- 36 of child's play, 437 role of son in, 508-9 feeling of, in dreams, 407-8 and science, xix-xx, 492, 707, 709- religious ideas and. See illusion(s): 10, 719, 721-22, 728, 785-91 religious doctrines as and suppression of instincts, 434- 35 as source of suffering, 732 totemism and, 484, 501, 502-9 turning away from, in neurosis, 421 as universal obsessional neurosis, of writer's imaginative world, 437 435, 685, 713 See also destiny (Ananke) as wish-fulfilment, 704, 706, 707, reality-ego, 304, 305 712, 713, 719 reality principle, 301-6 See also god(s); gods, primitive; reli- and choice of sexual object, 396-97 gious belief; ritual(s) and infantile sexual life, 603 religious belief neurotics and, 301, 513 claims authenticity, 700-703 vs. pleasure principle, 37, 39, 300, Freud and, xv-xvi, xix-xx, 40-41, 590, 596-97,636, 729 429, 685 and unconscious processes, 582, 583 Leonardo and, 474-75 reality-testing, 638 n., 656, 668-69. and science, xix-xx, 429, 707, 709- See also reality principle 10, 719, 721-22, 728, 785-91 reason, xx and n. unconscious motives and ideas ex- vs. religion, 702, 712, 714-15, 720, pressed by, 433- 34 790 See also ritual(s) See also Logos remembering. See amnesia; forgetting;

INDEX 825 memories; memory; screen See also morality; repressed, the; memories shame remorse and guilt, contrasted, 762, \"Repression\" (1915), 568-72 765, 766 cited by Freud, 37 repetition-compulsion. See compulsion reproductive function, 22, 23, 272, 274 to repeat ignorance of, and totemism, 487-88 repressed, the in puberty, 279 acceptance of, 667 sadistic instinct and, 621 vs. coherent ego, 603 and sexual instincts, 624 n. communicated to patient, and re- See also sexual intercourse sponse, 579-80 rescue motif compulsion to repeat, 602 in dreams, 393-94 and dreams, 28, 29 in love affairs, 389-90, 392-93 ego and, 630- 31 research, instinct for, 452-53 as incapable of later correction, 473 as sublimation (in Leonardo), 449- making conscious, 633, 667 52, 453- 54, 458, 465-66, 480 in obsessional neurosis, 92-94 researches, sexual (of children). See in paranoia, 94 sexual researches of children and psychical impotence, 397 resistance(s), 353 sexual, 20 ego and, 638 See a Iso repression in psychoanalysis, 18, 24, 25, 31, repression, 17-18, 35, 91, 255, 276, 94, 312, 354-55, 365-66, 287,296,301,302-3,353, 372-74, 380-81, 403, 568, 383, 557-60, 568-72, 573, 590,602,605,630-31,652 579-81, 753 to repressed material, 630- 31 in analyst, and analytic process, 360 to sexual instinct, 254, 255 and anxiety, 773, 775, 776, 777, and transference-love, 380-81, 385, 779-82 605 and castration complex, 778 resurrection of god(s), 508 and civilization. See civilization: reg- \"Return of Totemism in Childhood, ulates and restricts sexual life The\" (1913),482-513 as defense mechanism, 89, 91 Reuter, Fritz: Vt mine Stromtid (An definition, 569-70 Old Story of my Fanning Days), and dreams, 164-65, 166, 167-68, 136 n. 177, 209, 409-10, 440 revelation, divine, 697, 701, 784, 788, effect on erotic cathexis, 561 791 ego and, 557,630-31,638 revenge and fantasy, 304 fantasies of, 299-300, 316, 338, 341 forgetting as outcome of, 17-18, 260 against father, wished for, 316, 341, in hysteria, 96, 177, 185, 200, 202 350, 392; transference to ana- of love for mother, 462-63, 465- lyst, 32p 66,480 reversal of affect, 184, 185 and negation, 667-68 reversal of meaning, in dreams, 159, in obsessional neurosis, 91, 93, 434, 160 712-13 Rie, Oskar, 10 in paranoia, 95 ritual(s) primal, )IS. \"repression in proper,\" in obsessive neurosis, 40, 93, 570, 581 421 and psychoneuroses, 570-72 religious, 685; )IS. obsessive, 40, and reality principle, 305, 597 429- 36, 513, 685 in religion, 434-36 See also sacrifice(s); totem meal sexual: and instinct for investigation, Robespierre, Maximilien Franc;ois 453, 454; and psychoneurosis, Marie Isidore, 715 258,415 Rolland, Romain, 700 n., 723 n. and transference, 605 Rome (classical), 725-26 and unconscious, 570, 573, 630- 31 religion in, 752

826 INDEX Rousseau, Jean-Jacques: Confession8, and infantile sexuality, 275, 460-61 270 screen fantasy, 295 n. rulers and priests, 506 screen memories, 117, 123, 125-26, and father complex, 507 392, 419 power of, 709 definition, 126 Russia, 715, 752, 793, 795 \"Screen Memories\" (1899), 117-26 secondary revision, 28 Sachs, Hanns, 32, 33, 521 n. seduction sacrifice(s) in Rat Man case, 322, 325 animal, 483, 484, 495-501, 503, role of, in infantile sexuality, 268 504, 505-6, 698-99 seduction theory of neurosis, xvi, 20- of the god, 505, 507 21, 96-97, 102-8, Ill, as satisfaction, offered to father, 506 239 of son, 508 self-analysis, 360, 361 vegetable, 496 Freud's, Ill, 112, 113 Sadger, Isidor, 462, 545-46 self-love. See auto-eroticism; masturba- sadism, 251-53, 621, 645, 646, 654 tion; narcissism and Eros, 650, 754 self-observation in dreams, 560 and infantile sexuality, 21, 276, 277 self-preservative instincts, 35, 36, 568, and melancholia, 588 613-14,645 sadistic-anal phase, 273 and birth trauma, 782 sadistic interpretation of sexual acts, in infantile sexuality, 263 271-72 YB. instincts of life and death, 614, Salpetriere, Paris, 6, 48, 49, 50, 52, 55 619,620 Sauerlandt, Max, 525 as libidinal, 620 Schiller, Friedrich and narcissism, 546 \"Braut von Messina, Die,\" 617 n. See also ego-instincts; Eros Freud's allusions to, 123 and n., 617 self-regard and n., 753 in melancholia, 584 \"Madchen von Orleans, Das,\" neurotic and normal, 560-61 444 n. self-reproach \"Weltweisen, Die,\" 123 n. conscience and, 652 schizophrenia, 364 in hysteria, 107, 189, 194, 202 and hypochondria, 552 after loss of love-object, 306 and megalomania, 553 in melancholia, 584-86 and narcissism, 546, 549 in obsessional neurosis, 92, 93, 94, and self-regard, 560 654-55; Rat Man case, 314, Schliemann, Heinrich, 481 339, 341 Schnitzler, Arthur, xxi, 539 in paranoia, 94, 95 Schopenhauer, Arthur, xxi, 38, 618 See also guilt, sense of and n. semen, 283 World as Will and Idea, The, 301 n. sensual and alfectional currents of li- Schrenck-Notzing, A. von, 252 bido, 274, 279, 395-%, 397- Schweninger, Ernst, 345 and n. 98 Schwind, Moritz von, 151 sensual sucking. See suckling, and science breast advances in, 735- 36 sex-distinction, 661, 670-78 and conquest of pleasure principle, differentiation developed in puberty, 304, 388 279, 287-88 psychoanalysis as, xxi, 36-37,41, and object-choice, 554- 5 5 352, 563, 784-85 Plato on (3 sexes), 622-23 and religion, xix-xx, 429, 707, 709- and relation to parents, 298, 661; 10, 719, 721-22, 728, 785-91 Oedipal situation, 640 and n., scientific method, 563-64 661-66 observation, 49- 50, 51 sex-distinction, infantile views on, 22, scopophilia, 251, 257, 269, 270 270-71, 323

INDEX 827 \"Sexual Aberrations, The\" (1905), xxi, See also copulation; parental 240-58 intercourse sexual aim(s), 272 sexuality, female, 287-88, 661, 670- abandonment of, 639, 649 78 active VB. passive, 273, 415-16 and oedipal situation, 64{) and n., definition, 240 661,664-65 deviations of, 247- 53, 399 See also girls; women in infantile sexuality, 263-65, 273, sexuality, infantile, 20-24, 102-8, 274 170, 258, 259-79, 288-92, inhibited, 24, 744-45, 747, 750 661-66 of inverts, 245, 249 amnesia (infantile) and, 259-60 preliminary fixations on, 250- 53 component instincts, 268-70 in puberty, 279, 282, 288 denial of, 20, 23-24, 259, 556 \"Sexual Enlightenment of Children, developmental phases, 272-74 The\" (1907), 297 Jung and, 33 sexual etiology of mental illness, 352- manifestations of, 262-64; masturba- 53 tory, 265-70 and dream interpretation, 160 polymorphously perverse, 268 hysteria, 56,85,96-111,195, 197, sexual aim of, 264-65 198, 232, 233- 34. See also sources of, 275-79 Katharina case stigmatized, 262 neuroses. See neuroses, etiology of See also latency period; Oedipus sexual excitation, 251 n., 283-85, complex; puberty 294, 552 sexual object(s), 272, 288-93 in girls, 287-88 animal as, 246 in infants, 288, 672 children as, 107, 246 in puberty, 280 definition, 24D and traumatic neurosis, 610 deviations regarding, 24D-47, 292- See also stim uli 93 sexual fantasies, 290-91, 304, fetishism, 249- 50 457 in infantile sexuality, 263, 273, 274, in Rat Man case, 330 288-89 sexual instinct(s), 568, 614-16 narcissistic, 554 in children. See sexuality, infantile object-libido and, 286 complexity of, 254 overvaluation of, 247-48 VS. ego-instincts, 303, 548-49, 553, in puberty, 279, 288 560, 615, 619-20 self as, 252, 263. See also auto- in neurotics, 254- 56 eroticism; narcissism origin of, 622-23 See also love-object . and pleaSure principle, 304 sexual object(s), choice of, 395-400, popular view of, 24D 553-56 resistances to, 254, 255 ambivalent, 245 n., 273-74 sadistic component, 621 anaclitic, 553 - 54 sublimation of. See sublimation of diphasic, 274 sexual instincts homosexual, 400, 462 n., 463 See also Eros; erotogenic zones; in- infantile, 288-92, 395-96, 553- 54. version, sexual; libido; perver- See also mother: as love- sions, sexual; sexual excitation; object sexuality, infantile men's VB. women's, 554- 55 sexual intercourse narcissistic, 554 anal, 245 sexual researches of children, 22, 270- infantile theories of, 271-72 72,603 with relatives, aversion to, 488-89. failure of, 272, 453 See also invest taboo; incestuous Leonardo and, 452-53, 454, 459, impulses 474, 475, 476 witnessed by child, 101, 271, 672 Wolf Man case, 4D8

828 INDEX sexual researches of children and epidemiology of mental illness, (continued) 104, 106, 561 See also curiosity, sexual; infantile Marxism and, 793 sexual theories and psychoanalysis, 370-71 sexual substances, 283-84, 285, 650 and society's standards, 691, 692, sexual symbolism, 250, 275-76. See 710 also penis: symbols of; symbol- social instincts, 628 ism in dreams social organization sexual tension, 280-81, 283 communist, 750- 51 sexual theories of children. See infan- of primitive peoples, 40-41 tile sexual theories social psychology. See group psychology Sforza, Francesco, 446 social relations, and civilization, 740- Sforza, Lodovico (\"II Moro\"), duke of 42 Milan, 445, 473 Solmi, Edmondo, 448, 449, 450 Shakespeare, William \"somatic compliance,\" 233 authorship question, 39 n. \"Some Character-Types Met with in Hamlet, xxiii, 38- 39, 116, 429, 481 Psycho-Analytic Work\" (1916), and n., 524, 540 588-93 King Lear, 515-17, 520-22 \"Exceptions, The,\" 590-93 Macbeth, 393, 540, 589-90 \"Some Psychical Consequences of the Merchant of Venice, The, 514-15, Distinction Between the Sexes\" 520 (1925), 670-78 Richard III, 592-93 Sophocles, 540 Tempest, The, 509 n. Oedipus Rex, 116, 429 shame, 23, 91, 93 soul, evolving idea of, 695 in children, 117, 269 \"Special Type of Choice of Object of fantasies, 438, 443 Made by Men, A\" (1918), 387- and melancholia, 585, 586 94 and scopophilia, 251 speculation, Freud and, 31, 36, 37, and sexual instincts, 254 232, 563, 594, 595, 606, 624 See also inhibition(s): sexual; in analytic situation, 362-63 reaction-formation Spencer, Baldwin, 487, 488 Shaw, George Bernard: Man and Sphinx, riddle of, 22, 270-71 Superman, 404 n. Spielrein, Sabina, 622 n. shock, and traumatic neurosis, 608 Spinoza, Baruch, 450 Simmel' Ernst, 13, 598 spiritualism, 702 sin, 709, 756, 758, 759 Springer, Anton Heinrich, 525, 526 n. original, doctrine of, 508 Steinach, E., 284 skin Steinmann, Ernst, 526 and n. significance of, in neurosis, 257 Stekel, Wilhelm, 32, 33, 104, 360 stimulation of, erotogenic effects, sterility, 284 275, 277 stimuli sleep, disturbance of instinctual and physiological, 564- in hysteria, 223 and n. 66 in traumatic neurosis, 609 traumatic, defensive need to master, See also dreams: as guardians of sleep 607, 608-9, 610 sleep, neurotic withdrawal of libido in, See also sexual excitation 551 structural theory of mental processes, slips of tongue or pen, xiii. xxvi, 29, xxviii, 563, 594, 628, 722 163 StriimpelI, Adolf von, 14 Smith, William Robertson, 497, 498, Stucken, Edmund, 515 and n. 499, 501 n., 504, 507, 509 Studies on Hysteria (1895), 12-14, 61, Religion of the Semites, 495 89 n. social class( es) Anna O. case, 60-78 and attitudes toward sexuality, 461 Katharina case, 78-86

INDEX 829 \"subconscious,\" xiii n., 576 and n. superstition, xx, 296, 667 n., 786 sublimation of sexual instincts, 24, and dreams, 143 198, 251, 261-62, 279, 295, and totemism, 487 362, 616, 650, 655, 664, swimming-pool dream (Freud's), 151- 732 n. 52 and avoidance of suffering, 731, 734 \"switch-words,\" 207 n. and civilization, 742. See also civili- symbolism zation: renunciation of instincts of obsessive actions, 431-33, 435 essential to for penis, 346, 350,456,461,475- definition, 452 76 ego and, 649, 657 religious, 431 and ego-ideal, 558, 562, 639 sexual, 171, 250, 275-76 Leonardo and, 449- 52, 453- 54, symbolism of dreams, 29,41, 170-72, 458, 465-66, 480 208 n., 300 and transference, 234- 3 5 on rescuing, 393-94 substitute-formation symptomatic acts, 29 in obsessional neurosis, 92, 93, 94 in Dora case, 215-16 in symptoms, 92 symptoms in transference, 234 as compromises, 89, 92, 95, 96 substitutions, verbal, 25 primary, 91 suckling, and breast, 199, 263, 264, psychical vs. somatic. in hysteria, 288,461,466 192-93 and fellatio fantasies, 457 secondary, 93 suggestion, hypnotic, 9, 46, 47, 48, symptoms, formation of 296 anxiety and, 77 5 -76 suggestion, in psychoanalysis, 26 hypnosis in diagnosis of, 10-12 suicidal impulses in hysteria, 107, 255, 257 in Anna O. case, 67 infantile prototypes for, 226-27, 258 in Dora case, 181 in neurosis, 22, 91-96, 255, 552 and melancholia, 588-89 in paranoia, 257 and obsessional neurosis, 654 in psychoneuroses, 258 in Rat Man case, 312,314,315, repression and, 18 320, 339, 341, 342-43 See also sexual etiology of mental super-ego, 37, 584, 722, 769-71 illness and aggression, 759 - 61, 770 syphilidophobia, 779 and anxiety, 776, 777 syphilis, 331 and character-formation, 780 cultural YS. individual, 769-71 and death-instinct, 654 table d'h8te dream, Freud's, 144-47, and ego, 637-45, 651, 654, 656, 152, 153, 155, 156, 163-64 657- 58 taboo(s), 40-41, 483,512,513,743, and ethics, 37, 758, 769-70 745. See also incest taboo; totem fear of, 779 animals and guilt feelings, 652- 54, 756, \"Taboo and Emotional Ambivalence\" 757-58,759,761,762,765- (1912), 481-82 66 \"Taboo of Virginity, The\" (1918), and id, 644, 651, 654, 770 399 n. internalizes cultural regulations, 690 \"talking cure,\" Breuer and, 68, 69, 72, morality of, 655 74,77 and obsessional neurosis, 654-55 Tameriane, 750 and Oedipus complex, 37, 651, 677 Tammuz, 507 origin of, 641, 642, 761 Tasso, Torquato: Gerusalemme Llber- women's, 661, 665, 677 ata, 605 See also conscience; ego-ideal; guilt, technology, and happiness, 735- 37 sense of TertulIian, 702 n.

830 INDEX 'Theme of the Three Caskets, The\" religious aspect, 484, 501, 502-7, (1913), 514-22 698 thinking and super-ego, 644 as restraint on motor discharge, totem meal, 495-500, 503, 504, 505, 303 506 See also intellectual activity; specula- communion meal as, 509 tion, Freud and; thought(s) tragedy, Greek, 509-10. See aoo Thode, Henry, 524 n., 525 and n., Sophocles 526, 528, 529 transference(s), 26-27, 234-36, 355, thought(s) 361, 365, 371, 374, 375, 377- as omnipotent, 547 78, 602, 604, 605, 649, 682 reinforcementlsupervalence of, 199- in Anna O. case, 60, 76 n. 200 definition, 234 See also intellectual activity; thinking in Dora case, 172, 213, 236-37 Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality in Rat Man case, 326, 327, 329, (1905), xvii, xxi, 239-93 331, 333, 334, 335, 337, 343, cited by Freud, 23, 294, 295 n. 345, 347 thumb-sucking, 262-63, 264, 273, in Wolf Man case, 403 673 See aoo counter-transference th yroid gland, 285 transference-love, 16, 60, 378-87. time factor See also counter-transference analyst and, 402- 3 transference neuroses, 286, 548, 549, of conscious and unconscious, 582 560, 563, 602, 753 in creative writing, 442 etiology of, 568, 620 in dreams, 226 identification with object in, 587 in fantasies, 439-40 and repression, 569 Horae (Fates) and, 519 See aoo hysteria; obsessional neurosis scheduling of analytical sessions, transposition in dreams, 409 366-69 traumas, sexual, 89, 91 Tobler, G. C., 4 n. and hysteria, 98-99, 100, 104; in topographical approach to mental pro- Dora case, 183 cesses, xxviii, 20, 563, 578-79, traumatic moment(s) 595, 620 and anxiety, 782-83 and repression, 580-81 See aoo birth trauma See also metapsychology traumatic neurosis, 54, 276, 597-98, Totem and Taboo (1912-13), xvi, xx, 606-10, 753 481- 513, 685 Trilling, Lionel, xxiii cited by Freud, 40, 172,425, 643- Twain, Mark 44, 695, 698-99, 743 \"First Melon I Ever Stole, The,\" totem animal(s), 483, 485, 698 758 n. eating of, prohibited, 483, 484 Sketches, 540 equated with father, 494-95, 500, 501, 505, 506 Ulrichs, Karl Heinrich, 244 equated with god, 497, 498, 504-5, unconscious, 19 506 in analytic process, 376-77 killing of, prohibited, 483, 484, 495, Freud's attitude toward, in analysis, 497, 498, 500, 501-2, 503 232 sacrifice of, 483, 484, 495-501, its relation to: conscious, 13, 574- 503, 504, 506, 698-99 78, 610-11, 630- 37; obses- totem clan, 483, 484-85, 503 sional acts, 433; preconscious, and sacrificial totem animal, 483, 19, 578, 582-83,610-11, 498, 499- 500 632-35,636; repression, 570, 'otemism, 40-41, 425, 482-503,512 573, 630-31 essential characteristics, 485 \"Unconscious, The\" (1915), 572-84 origin of, 486-88, 495 cited by Freud, 37 psychological theories of, 487-88 United States

INDEX 831 claimed as \"God's own country,\" Weltamchauung, xix, 783-96 696 definition, 783 psychoanalysis in, 33, 678, 684 Wernicke, Carl, 10, 199 religious inhibitions in, 717 Westerrnarck, Edward A.: Origin and See allo anti-Americanism, Freud's Development of the Moral Ideas, unpleasure. See pleasure principle The, 489 and n. urethral eroticism, 278 n. \" 'Wild' Psycho-Analysis\" (191O), 351- 56 vagina, 217, 280, 281 wish-fulfilment Vaihainger, Hans, xviii, 703 n. in artist's works, 39, +42 Vasari, Giorgio, ++4-45, +46, 467, by children, for parents, 556 468, 472, 474, 476 divination and intuition as, 784 Vere, Edward de, earl of Oxford, 39 n. in dreams, 27-28, 29, 140, 142, Verrocchio, Andrea del, 467 n., 472 150, 151, 165, 167, 209, 211, Vinci, Leonardo da 218-19, 301 n., 306, 440, 598, attitude to love, +49- 50 609, 612, 694; erotic, 169-70 attitude to religion, 474-75 in fantasies, 439-40 \"Battle of Anghiari,\" +47 flying as, 475-76 childhood, 454, 458-59, 461,466- history (written) as, 455 67,472 in myths, +42 flying, his interest in, 475-76 in religious ideas, 704, 706, 707, illegitimacy, 454, 458, 479, 480 712,713,719. See a 110 \"Last Supper,\" +46, +47 illusion(s} \"Madonna and Child with St. Anne, Wittels, Fritz, 594 The,\" 39, 469-70, 480 Wolf Man case (1910-14), 400-426, \"Mona Lisa,\" +46-47, 467-70, 480 685 psychoanalytic study of, +43-81 dreams and interpretation, 404-15 relations with father, 454, 458- 59, later life of subject, 426 n. 462,471-74 objections to methods and conclu- relations with mother, 458- 59, 461- sions, 416-26 66 flanim, 468-71, 474 women research as sublimation for, +49- 51 and castration complex, 271 n., 778 scientific activities, 450-51, 473 choosing among, 514-22 vulture fantasy, 454-63, 466 fantasies of fellatio, 457 Vinci, Leonardo da, sexuality of, +48- as \"feeble-minded\" (Moebius), 716 79 pamm and n. attitudes toward women, +48. See frigid, 399 and n., 400 also Vinci, L. da: relations with lack of penis in. See penis: lack of, mother perceived in females; penis envy homosexuality, 4+4, +48-49, 458, in literature, +4 1 459-64,466 and masturbation, 675-76 repudiation of, +48 mixed neurosis in, 58 research as sublimation of, +49 neurasthenia in, 58 Vinci, Piero da, 454, 458-59, 462, object-choices of, 554- 55 471-74 opposed to civilization, 745 Voltaire, Fran!Jois Marie Arouet de: passivity (sexual) of, 96 Candide, 728 as psychoanalytic patients: as \"excep- voyeurism, 251, 269. See also tions\" (claimed), 593; in love scopophilia with analyst, 378-86 vulture fantasy (Leonardo's), 454-63, seduction of, 20-21 466 sexual inversion in, 245 sexual overvaluation in, 248, 400 Waldever, W., 87 n. sexual prohibitions and, 400, 439, war neuroses, 13, 34, 597 and n., 598, 790 610 super-ego of, 661, 665, 677 Weismann, August, 617, 618 See allo girls; sexuality, female

--------------------------- 832 INDEX women, Freud's attitudes toward, 172- writers. See literary figures; and individ- 73, 287 n., 394, 555, 661, ual writers 670 writing (creative). See literary works word-presentations, and unconscious Wulff, M., 492 processes, 633, 634, 654 work Yearbook for Psycho-Analytical and compulsion to, 689 Psychopathological Researches, as means to happiness, 732 n., 733 31 primal man and, 742, 743 Yoga, 731 World War I atrocities in, 750 Zentralblatt fUr Psychoanalyse (Central Freud and, 562-63 Journal for Psycho-Analysis, 32 medical knowledge gained from, 597 Zola, Emile, 441 and psychoanalytic movement, 34, Docteur Pascal, 540 562 Fecondite, 540 See also war neuroses Joie de vivre, 343 and n.