Psychology History entry

726 NAME INDEX Katona, 475 Langfield, A. W., 584 Malebranche, N. De, 18, 185, 206 Kaufmann, W., 212, 224, 226 Lashley, K. S., 608 Malik, M. L., 500 Kazdin, A. E., 449 Larson,C.A., 403 Malthus, T., 298, 332 Keller, F. S., 336 Larson, E. J., 300 Mancuso, J. C., 584 Kelly, E. L., 649 Lashley, K. S., 400, 481, 606–608, 622, 625, Maniacci, M., 561 Kelly, G. A., 580–584, 604, 649, 671 637, 652, 670 Marbe, K., 284 Kelman, H., 564, 565 Lautrey, J., 326 Marrow, A. J., 479 Kempen, H. J. G., 582 Leahey, T. H., 12, 616 Marshall, M. E., 253, 254 Kemp, S., 91 Leary, D. E., 158, 426 Martineau, H., 170, 171 Kemp, V. H., 355 Leher, K., 190 Martin, L. R., 320 Kendler, H. H., 361, 362, 437, 626 Lehman,D.R., 375 Martin, S., 247 Kendler, T. W, 626 Leibniz, G. W., 185–189, 206, 516, 667 Marty, M., 101, 102, 103 Kenkel, M. B., 651 Leitenberg, H., 449 Marx,M.H.,10 Kennedy, G., 43 Leitner, L., 584 Maskelyne, N., 232 Kenny, A., 123 Lempert, R. O., 375 Maslow, A., 571, 584–590, 604, 624, 671 Kepler, Johannes, 108, 128 Levant, R. F., 595, 650 Masson, J. M., 524, 525, 540, 541 Keppel, B., 362 Levy, J., 612 Masters, J. C., 449 Kerr, J., 542 Levy, N. J., 432 Matarazzo, J. D., 489, 654 Ketcham, K., 543 Lewes, G. H., 342 May, R., 577–580, 604, 671 Keyes, C. L. M., 598 Lewin, K., 477–481, 485, 670 Mayr, E., 12 Kierkegaard, S., 217–220, 227, 230, 576, Lewontin, R. C., 615 Mazziotta, J., 650 578, 668 Libbrecht, K., 509 McAdams, D. P., 578, 579 Kimble, G. A., 652, 653, 654 Liébeault, A. A., 507, 514, 523, 668 McClanahan, T. M., 650 Kimble,M.M., 522 Lieblich, A., 578 McClearn, G. E., 306 Kinget, G. M., 572 Lightfoot, J., 300 McClelland, J. L., 636, 637 King, B. D., 460 Lincoln, A., 558, 588 McCulloch,W.S.,635 King, J. E., 698 Lippitt, R., 480 McDougall, W., 411, 412–417, 422, 429, King, P., 554 Lippman, W., 319 461, 669 Kinnebrook, D., 232 Little, T. D., 320 McGrath, E., 650 Kirk, S. A., 503 Lloyd, G. E. R., 39, 40 McGuffin, P., 619 Kirsch, I., 510, 559 Loeb, J., 398 McLeod, J., 579 Klarman, M., 361 Locke, John, 134–140, 177, 185, 666 McReynolds, P., 501, 502, 647 Klein, D. F., 650 Loehlin, J. C., 326 Medawar, P., 660 Klein, M., 553, 568 Loftus, E., 542–544 Meehl, P., 651 Klein, R., 287, 288 Lombard, P., 85, 97, 666 Mervis, C., 658 Koch, S., 12, 17, 424, 448, 654 Long, A. A., 68 Mesmer, F. A., 504–506, 514, 667 Koffka, K., 280, 427, 460, 470, 476, 485 Lopez, S. J., 598 Mill, J., 152–154, 177, 667 Köhler, W., 280, 458, 461, 462, 463, 464, Lorenz, K., 613 Mill, J. S., 5, 21,154–158, 177, 294, 458, 466, 467, 469, 471–473, 485 Lorion, R. P., 650 624, 668 Kohout, J., 644 Lovett, B. J., 5 Miller, E. F., 144 Kojetin, B. A., 619 Lowenfield, Leopold, 541 Miller, G. A., 625–627, 628, 632, 642 Koller, C., 519 Lowry, R. J., 584 Miller, N. E., 480, 627 Korn, J. H., 450 Lubart, I., 326 Milner, P., 610 Kousoulas, D. G., 77 Lucretius, 69 Minsky, M., 637 Kramer, H., 493, 494, 666 Luddy, A. J., 87, 88 Minton, H. L., 319, 320 Kraepelin, E., 268, 499, 513, 669 Ludwig, K., 237, 388 Moles, J. L., 69 Krafft–Ebing, R., 525, 527 Lundin, R. W., 480 Moltz, H. 432 Krawiec, T. S., 376 Luther, M., 101–103, 108, 128, 666 Montaigne, M. de, 103, 128, 666 Krueger, D., 69 Lyell, C., 398 Monte, C. F., 298 Kuhn, T. S., 10–13, 22, 26, 93, 106, 107, Lykken, D. T., 618, 619 Mora, G., 498 108, 109, 117, 263, 652, 657, 660 Lynn, S. J., 510 Morgan, C. L., 371, 382, 669 Külpe, O., 283, 292 Morgan, C. T., 607 Kurtz, P. 67 Mabry, J., 449 Morris, G. S., 363 Kutchins, H., 503 Maccoby, H., 77 Morris, J. B., 650 Mach, Ernst, 171, 423, 444, 457, 485, 668 Mossner, E. C., 145, 147, 148, 149 Lacey, H., 15 Machiavelli, N., 104 Müller, J., 235, 235, 237, 261, 265, 644, 667 Lachman, J. L., 632 MacLeod, R. B., 16, 114 Muñoz, R. F., 650 Lachman, R., 632 Madigan, S., 352 Münsterberg, H., 347–350, 354, 382, 647, Ladd–Franklin, C., 243, 261, 274, 669 Magee, B., 214, 216 669 Lafleur, L. J., 123 Magendie, F., 234, 261 Muroff, M., 522 Lamarck, J., 294, 332, 667 Magnus. See Albertus Magnus, Saint Murphy, G., 347 La Mettrie, Julien de, 163–166, 177, 353, Maher, W. B. and Maher, B. A., 486, 488, Murray, B., 651 667 489, 490 Murray, C., 325 Land,E.H.,213 Mahoney, M. J., 449, 623 Murray, D. J., 481 Langan, T., 574 Maimonides, 84, 97, 666 Murray, F. S., 275 Lange, C. G., 345, 382 Malcolm, N., 542 Myers, C. R., 438

N A M E I N D E X727 Nagoshi, C. T., 306 Powell, R. A., 542, 544 Royce, J. R., 12 Neimeyer,G.J., 584 Prenzel–Guthrie, P., 438 Ruiz, T. F., 494 Neimeyer, R. A., 584 Pribram, K. H., 626 Rumelhart, D. E., 636, 637 Neisser, U., 326, 627, 634, 635 Progoff, I., 558 Rummel, E., 100 Newell, A., 625, 632 Protagoras, 41, 64, 656, 665 Rush, B., 498, 514, 667 Newton, I., 112–114, 128, 135, 233, 667 Pruette, L., 354 Russell, Bertrand, 32, 34, 37, 67, 68, 70, 71, Niehues–Pröbsting, H., 210, 226 Ptolemy, 105, 128 73, 74, 168, 199, 200, 201, 209, 210, Nietzsche, F. W., 220–227, 230, 516, 576, Puente, A. E., 612 410, 660 596, 669 Purkinje, J. E., 242 Russell, J. B., 494 Nisbett, R. E., 375 Pusey, E. B., 80, 81 Rutherford, A., 408 Nissen, H. W., 607 Puységur, Marquis de, 506, 514 Rychlak, J., 12 Norris, C., 656 Pyrro of Elis, 67, 97, 665 North, J., 469 Pythagoras, 34, 64 Sadler, J. Z., 499 Sahakian, W. S., 224, 335, 336 Occam’s razor, 91, 97, 113 Quackelbeen, J., 509 Saint–Simone, H. de, 168 O’Connor, E., 69, 70 Quevillon, R. P., 651 Samelson, F., 315, 376, 324, 401 O’Donnell, J. M., 246 Quinlan, P., 636, 637, 638 Sammons, M. T., 650 O’Hara, R., 352 Quitkin, F., 650 Sand, R., 527 Olds, J., 610 Sanford, E. C., 351 Olson, M. H., 431, 437, 442, 473, 475, 555, Rabinowitz, F. E., 577 Santayana, G., 6, 340, 352 557, 564, 565, 582, 617, 628 Radice, B., 87, 88, 89 Sargent, S. S., 371 O’Sullivan, J. J., 651 Rashotte, M. E., 450 Sartain, J., 469 Ovsiankina, M., 479 Rayner, R., 402, 497 Sartre, J.–P., 596 Reader, W., 615 Sawyer, T. E., 359 Paige, R. U., 650 Reed, J., 324 Scarborough, E., 244, 274, 351, 353 Pals,J.F., 578 Rehm, L. P., 650 Scarre, C., 78 Papert, S., 637 Reid, T., 189–192, 206, 667 Schatzman, M., 541, 542 Paracelsus, P., 495, 666 Reisman, J. M., 650 Schlien, J. M., 595 Parmenides, 33, 63 Remnant, P., 185 Schmidt, H., 189, 338 Paris, T., 564 Renouvier, C. B., 338 Schmied, L. A., 500 Parker, A., 584 Reston, J., Jr., 111 Schmit, D., 506 Park, N., 598 Rich, S., 618 Schneider, K. J., 208, 580, 659 Parrish, C. S., 274 Rieker, P. P., 542 Schopenhauer, Arthur, 213–216, Patnoe, S., 477 Rifkin, A., 650 516, 667 Paul,Saint,75–77, 97 Rigdon,M.A., 584 Schuker, E., 542 Pavlov, I. P., 388–394, 396, 403, 422, 635, Rilling, M., 408 Schwartz, B., 15 669 Rimm, D. C., 449 Schwartz, J., 650 Pearson, K., 394, 306, 332 Rivers, P., 584 Schwartz, J. E., 320 Pendergrast. M., 544 Roazen, P., 538, 565 Schwartz, M. A., 499 Penfield, Wilder, 609 Robinson, D. N., 13, 16, 51, 84, 112, 131, Scot, R., 495 Pennebaker, J. W., 579 161, 169, 170, 171, 201, 213, 546, Scott, D. M., 362 Perkins, D. T., 436 608, 634 Scruton, R., 181, 183, 193, 194, 195 Perloff, R., 326 Robinson, P. J., 584 Seagal, J. D., 479 Perry,N.W., Jr., 651 Robinson, V., 41 Searle, J. B., 629, 638, 642 Perry, R. B., 427 Robins, R. W., 628, 644 Sears, R. R., 320 Peterson, C., 598 Rockefeller, J. D., 296 Sechenov, I. M., 385–388, 422, 668 Peterson,D.R.,651 Rodis–Lewis, G., 118 Segal, H., 553 Peters, R. C., 132 Roedinger, H. L., 627 Segal, N. L., 618 Petrarch, F., 99, 128, 666 Rogers, C. R., 590–598, 605, 624, 648, 671 Sejnowski, T. J., 638 Phillips, L., 360, 362 Romanes, G. J., 370, 382, 669 Selesnick, S. T., 83, 84, 181, 184, 491, 493, Philo, 72, 97, 665 Roochnik, D., 45, 656 495, 499 Piaget, J., 198, 624, 626, 627, 633, 671 Rosch, E., 658 Seligman, M. E. P., 596, 598, 617 Pico, G., 100, 128 Rosenbaum, M., 522 Semmes, J., 608 Pickren, W. E., 361 Rosenberg, C. R., 638 Servetus, M., 107 Pillsbury, W., B., 385 Rosenblatt, F., 637 Seward, J. P., 432 Pinel, P., 496–498, 514, 667 Rosenhan,D.L.,503 Shackelford, T. K., 615 Pinker, S., 633 Rosenthal, R., 281 Shannon, C. E., 625 Pitts, W., 635 Rosenzweig, S., 362, 530 Shapiro, A. E., 651 Plater, F., 495 Ross, David, 56 Sharp, S. E., 310 Plato, 21, 35, 45–49, 64, 71–74, 99, 665 Ross, Dorothy, 354, 355, 358, 648 Shaw, J. C., 632 Plomin, R., 619 Ross, R. T., 436 Shields, S. A., 322 Plotinus, 73, 97 Rousseau,J.J.,209–212, 231, 571, 667 Simon, H. A., 625, 632 Popkin, R. H., 104, 118 Rubin, E. J., 468 Simon, Theodore, 310–312, 332 Popper, K., 9, 13, 22, 27, 32, 57, 58, 117, Ruja, H., 437 Singer, J. A., 579 660, 671 Rowe, F. B., 275 Singer, P., 199 Porter, N., 335, 651 Rubins, J. L., 562 Sirkin, M., 524

728 NAME INDEX Skinner, B. F., 117, 275, 376, 442–449, 455, Tibbets, P., 122 Webster, R., 509, 540, 542 616, 671 Tillich, Paul, 577 Weidman, N. 326 Smith, B., 280, 457 Tinbergen, N., 613 Weinberg, L. S., 487 Smith, L. D., 270, 429, 430, 433, 444, 459 Titchener, E. B., 272–278, 284, 292, 293, Wernicke, C., 249, 261 Smith, M. B., 656, 659 337, 354, 400, 401, 402, 647, 669 Welsch, U., 221 Smith, P., 103 Tolman, E. C., 426–433, 436, 449, 455, 624, Wentworth, P. A., 352 Smith, S., 83 628, 670 Wertheimer, Max, 457, 459, 463, 474, 485, Snow, C. P., 652, 653 Tomes, H., 361 585, 670 Snyder, C. R., 598 Tomlinson–Keasey, C., 320 Wertheimer, Michael, 266, 354, 460, 465, Socrates, 44, 64 Toulmin, S., 426 466, 597, 627 Sokal, M. M., 307, 354, 481 Treash, G., 85, 195 Weyer, J., 495 Spearman, C., 313, 332, 669 Trevor–Roper, H. R., 494 White, M., 579 Spence, J. T., 651 Trierweiler, S. J., 651 White, R. K., 480 Spence, K. W., 437, 473, 474 Tryon, R. C., 433 Wiener,Norbert,625,670 Spencer, H., 294–297, 332, 668 Tryon, W. W., 639 Wiggins, J. G., Jr., 651 Sperry, R. W., 16, 18, 610–612, 622, 628, Tucker,J.S.,320 Wiggins, O. P., 499 671 Tucker,W.H.,315 Wilcocks, R., 542 Spillman, J., and Spillman, L., 350 Tuck, R., 134 Wilcox,K.J.,618 Spinoza, Baruch, 181–185, 206, 631, 667 Tuke, D. H., 497 Wilken, R. L., 77, 78 Springer, S. P., 611 Tuke, W., 497 William of Occam, 91, 97, 666 Spurzheim, J. K., 245–247, 261 Turing, A. M., 629 Williams, M., 542 Sprenger, J., 493, 494, 666 Turner, R. S., 241 Williams, R. E., 651 Sprung, H. and Sprung, L., 280 Tweney, R. D., 271 Wilson, C., 584 Staats, A. W., 12, 654 Wilson, E. O., 301, 613, 614, 654 Stachnik, T., 449 Ulrich, R., 449 Wilson, G. T., 449 Stafford, K. R., 371 Ungerer, G. A., 265 Wilson, J., 101 Stanovich, K. E., 545 Urbach, P., 117 Wilson, T. W., 354 Staudinger, U. M., 598 Urban, W. J., 325 Windholz, G., 388, 389 Steen, T. A., 598 Urbina, S., 326 Wingard, D. L., 320 Steinberg, E., 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149 Ussher, J., 300 Winter, E. F., 100, 102, 103 Steinberg, H., 500 Wissler, C., 308 Steiner, R., 554 Vaihinger, H., 285, 292, 346, 582, 669 Witmer, L., 500–502, 514, 644, 647, 669 Sternberg, R. J., 326, 644, 655, 659 Van den Haag, E., 361 Wittels, F., 559 Stephenson, W., 592 Vander Bos, G. R., 650 Wittgenstein, L., 541, 656–658, 664 Stern, William, 312, 332, 670 Van Loon, R. J. P., 582 Wokler, R., 210 Stevens, S. S., 425, 426 Vatz, R. E., 487 Wolff, C., 189 Stewart, D., 335 Vaughan, M. E., 449 Wolf, T. H., 309, 310, 318 Stocking, G. S., Jr., 2 Viner, R., 554 Wolman, B. B., 192 Storr, A., 524 Viney, W., 373, 498, 584 Wood, K., 584 Strange, R., 469 Vives, J. L., 104 Woodworth, R. S., 368, 375, 383, 405, 437, Stratton, G. M., 459 Voeks, V. W., 441 467, 669 Stricker, G., 651 Voltaire, 135, 188 Workman, L., 615 Stroll, A., 658 Wundt, W. M., 262–272, 292, 307, 337, Stumpf, C., 280, 292, 458 Wagner, Richard, 226 339, 340, 347, 375, 450, 456, 624, Sulloway, F. J., 522, 527, 528, 539 Wakefield, J. C., 615, 651 644, 668 Summers, M., 493 Wallace, A. R., 299, 333 Sumner,F.C., 358–360, 383 Wallace, R. A., 613 Xenophanes, 43, 65 Sutich, A. J., 590 Waller, N. G., 619 Sykes, E. A. B., 500 Walter, H.–J., 460 Yandell, K. E., 143, 144 Szasz, T. S., 487, 503, 659 Washburn, M. F., 274, 373, 383, 670 Yaroshevski, M. G., 387 Szuba, M., 650 Washington, B. T., 359 Yates, F. A., 107 Waterfield, R., 30, 31, 33, 37, 38, 41, 42, 43, Yerkes, R. M., 323–325, 333, 399, 427, 670 Tanner, M., 221 44 Yonge, C. D., 55 Taub, L. C., 106 Watson, J. B., 273, 365, 397–412, 415–417, Young–Bruehl, E., 536, 552, 555 Taylor,C.C.W., 45 422, 427, 428, 436, 450, 497, 585, Young, T., 239 Taylor, R., 8, 20 670 Youniss, J., 358 Teixeria, M. A., 650 Watson, J. S., 69–70 Yuen, S., 306 Tellengen, A., 618, 619 Watson, R. I., 82, 99, 184–185, 235, 353, Temkin, D. 321, 324, 325, 333, 670 354, 510 Zaidel, D. W., 612 Thagard, P., 634 Watson, R. R., 409 Zeigarnik, B., 479 Thales, 31, 64, 665 Watson, Rosalie, 409 Zeigarnik effect, 479, 485 Thomas Aquinas, Saint, 89–91, 96, 103, 666 Watts, R. E., 561 Zenderland, L., 326 Thomas,M.C., 357 Weaver, W., 625 Zeno of Elea, 34 Thomas, R. K., 390 Weber, E., 386 Zeno of Citium, 70, 97, 665 Thorndike, E. L., 369–376, 383, 385, 393, Weber, E. H., 251, 261, 667 Zuckerman, M., 619 401, 428, 440, 445, 472, 585, 670 Weber, I., 221 Zusne, L., 281, 493, 624