English book

5- Write a paragraph : of about ONE HUNDRED AND TWENTY (120) words on ONE (1) of the following: a. a job that you would like to do, and why b. a famous woman that you respect 6- Translate : A) Translate into Arabic: 1. Egyptian women have always played a vital role in development projects. 2. It is important for people to separate their work from their home life. B) Translate into English:. 1- ‫ كانت المشكلة سهلة جدا علي أخي ليحلها‬, ‫لحسن الحظ‬. 2- ‫سوف تتمتع المدارس بكافة الوسائل التعليمية و التكنولوجية الحديثة‬. 51

Practice Test 2b 1-Choose the correct answer from a,b,c or d 1. The explorer did not go with anyone else to Antarctica . He went ......................... . a. slightly b. solo c. special d. lonely 2. .................... the rice that you need is in the cupboard. a. All b. Both c. Either d. Each 3. In most countries, you need a/an ....................... to drive a car. a. letter b. degree c. licence d. qualification 4. Nagwa is enjoying her new job because ................ day of the week is different. a. both b. all c. every d either 5. I told my little brother to read this book because it is..................... for young children. a. suitable b. employable c. reliable d. impossible 6. Grandmother says that my brothers and I can.................. take a cake from the kitchen. a. each b. every c. both d. either 7. My cousin wants to have a................ in law. a. mark b. work c. degree d. licence 8. There are two restaurants by the park and they are..................... very good. a. all b. either c .each d. both 9. To find the bank, walk ..................... this road and it is on the right. a. alive b. ashore c. along d. around 10. By this time tomorrow, my father......................... to England. a. will fly b. would fly c. will have flown d. f lies 11. Ashraf is a good student. He never...................... the rules . a. becomes b. blocks c. follows d .breaks 12. The light from the sun is ........................strong that you cannot look at it. a. such b. enough c. so d. too 13. The maths test was very................... so nobody did very well at it. a. challenging b. easy c. uncertain d .promising 14. You can see Ali now because he...................... home. a. just arrived b. has yet arrived c. has just arrived d. already arrived 15. We were very tired after the sports competition and we were all ..... by nine o’clock! a. along b. ahead c. awake d. asleep 16. This bag is very heavy. I’m not strong ....................... to lift it! a. such b. enough c. so d. too 17. They thought they were lost in the desert, but they became................... when they saw a road. a. hopeful b. dreadful c. helpless d. hopeless 18. The bus went ........................... slowly that it was quicker to walk! a. such b. enough c. so d. too 52

19. Imad hit his head and became..................... , but he is feeling much better now. a. uncommon b. uncertain c. unconscious d. unhealthy 20. This is..................... an exciting book that I don’t want to stop reading it! a. such b. enough c. so d. too 21. Mariam has always been good with money and does the.................... for a large company in Cairo. a .accounts b. accountants c. achievements d. activities 22. Jomana, ....................... is good friends with my sister, is really good at tennis. a. who b. whose c. what d. which 23. Yunis was ill last year and had to take a lot of time ................. work. a. from b. in c. on d. off 24. This is the hotel ....................... I stayed when I was young. a. which b. what c. where d. when 25. Fatma and Mona are very good friends and never like to be ................... . a. helpful b. separated c. obeyed d. together 26. This is a book.................. the hero travels to space. a. which b. where c. in which d. at which 27. Mustafa is always very....................... and likes to talk to everyone! a. social b. sociable c. socially d. sociably 28. Saturday,.................... we always play football, is always a busy day for me. a. that b. on which c. where d. what 29 .I think that parents should..................... the amount of time that children play computer games, because the games are bad for them. a. increase b. recycle c. recover d. limit 30. Maya ..........................the fruit carefully before she bought it. a. had checked b. checks c. has checked d. checking 53

2-Read the follwing passage, then answer the quetions In my project, I have to write about three powerful women in history. It is not easy to decide who to write about because there have been many important women! However, I’m going to start with Hatshepsut, who was ruler of ancient Egypt for longer than any other woman. She was the daughter of Thutmose I. During her time as Pharaoh, she helped to build many important buildings, started trade with new countries and won some important wars. She died in around 1458 BCE. Archaeologists did not know very much about Hatshepsut until the nineteenth century. This might be because pictures and sculptures of the Pharaoh show her as a man. Next, I want to write about Emperor Wu Zetian. Wu Zetian had a good education . She was ruler of China in the first century CE and helped to improve Chinese people’s education. Wu Zetian, who died at the age of 80, also helped to improve China’s agricul- ture. In that way, there was enough food for everyone to eat. She is impressive because she is the only woman in China to have ruled as an Emperor. Finally, I will include Britain’s Queen Victoria who ruled from 1837 to 1901. She was a respected Queen for 63 years at a time when Britain was the most powerful country in the world. She was also a wife and the mother of nine children. The Queen insisted on a law to stop people using slaves in 1838. She was also responsible for reducing the number of hours that people had to work in factories. A) Choose the correct answer: 1. Which of the following did Hatshepsut not do to help ancient Egypt? a. sell goods to other countries b. win battles with other countries c. help to build d. open new schools 2. How do you think that Wu Retina’s education helped her to be a good ruler? a. She learned how to help other people. b. She could trade with other countries. c. She knew about art. d. She could win wars. 3. How did Wu Zetian make sure that people had enough to eat? a. She helped people’s education. b. She improved farms. c. She opened shops. d. She opened factories. 4. What is the main idea of the text? a. Women should be rulers. b. Women can do great things. c. Women were usually successful in the past. d. You can trust women. 5. What does the underlined word this refer to? a. Why archaeologists did not know very much about Hatshepsut. b. Why Hatshepsut died. c. Why people thought Hatshepsut was a man. d. Why people painted pictures of Hatshepsut. 6. What do you think the word Emperor refers to? a. someone’s name b. a part of China c .the name of a book d. the title of a ruler B) Answer the following questions: 1. Do you agree with the choice of these three women? Why / Why not? 2. Which three women does the writer choose to write about? 3. What were 3 of Hatshepsut’s accomplishments? 40. Give a suitable title for this passage. 54

3-The Vovel : A) Choose the correct answer: 1. Why wasn’t Rassendyll as sick as the King was? a. He was stronger than the King. b. He did not eat the same food as the King. c. He did not eat as many cakes as the King. d. He knew what was planned for the King. 2. How does Rassendyll feel about pretending to be the King? a. He is looking forward to it. b. He feels nervous. c. He feels confident. d. He loves it. 3. What was the city of Strelsau like? a. It was modern. b. It was very old. c. It was a mixture of old and new buildings. d. It was very poor. 4 Why do you think that Rassendyll was afraid when he saw Antoinette de Mauban on the balcony? a. Because he thought that she might recognise him. b. Because she recognised him. c. Because she wanted to marry the King. d. Because she knew that he was not the King. B) Answer the following questions: 1. Why do you think that Fritz and Sapt locked up Johann’s mother with the King? 2. Why do you think that Sapt told Rassendyll the history of the King’s life? 3. Was Rassendyll right not to bear responsibilities in England? Why? 4- Finish the following dialougue: Ramy and Shady are talking about a friend who has a new job. Ramy Ahmed has got a new job at the bank in Damietta. Shady:( 1)................................................................... . When does he start? Ramy: Next week.( 2 )................................................................................................... Shady: Yes, I’m sure he can’t wait to start. (3)...............................................................? Ramy: For two reasons. Firstly, because they pay him well. (4)................................ Shady: Yes, you must be good with numbers to work in a bank! Ramy: He has friends in Damietta, too. Shady (5 ).................................................................................................................? Ramy: Yes. He knows Damietta very well, too. Look. This is the title of his new job. It’s very long . Shady: (6)...................................................................................................................? Ramy: Yes . To paraphrase, it means that he is in charge of business accounts. 55

5- Write an emil : to your friend of ONE HUNDRED AND TWENTY (120) words on ONE (1) of the following: Your name is Gehad. Your friend’s name is Shams. His / Her address is [email protected]. a. the important role of women in society b. a job you would like to do and why you would like to do it 6- Translate : A) Translate into Arabic: 1. In 2003, Dr Karimat EI-Sayed won an award as one of the world’s best scientists. 2. The problem with freelance work is that you don’t always get regular work. B) Translate into English:. 1- ‫هل تعلم أن أول أطباء أسنان في العالم كانوا مصريين؟‬ 2- ‫احترس! هذا المكان أعمق من أن يسبح فيه الأطفال‬. 56

tunit 7 1. Bad weather has frustrated plans to ..........the spacecraft today. a. lunch b. launch c. release d. leak 2. The chemical ...........has poisoned the water supply. a. bleak b. beak c. leak d. mission 3. NASA has announced plans for a new space.............. a. emission b. mission c. technique d. reach 4. Astronauts work in ............conditions. a. weightlessness b. gravity c. ordinary d. weightless 5. The astronauts soon got used to the condition of............ a. weightless b. weightlessness c. gravity d. distance 6. Selftrust is the first .............of success. a. leak b. secret c. secretary d. mission 7. We are going to .......a big advertising compagin to promote our new toothpaste. a. set off b. launch c. reach d. leak 8. She escaped through a ............door. a. distance b. secret c. system d. weightless 9. Details of the proposal remain.......... a. secretarial b. secrets c. secret d. secretary 10. The ............was no go due to the weather. a. launch b. free c. laundry d. secret 11. The college is ...........in the centre of town. a. location b. locate c. located d. educated 12. What ...........the party had! a. excitement b. excite c. exciting d. excited 13. More details are now beginning to ..........out. a. break b. speak c. bleak d. leak 14. It is a suitable ..........for a new school. a. located b. locate c. location d. education 15. How ............the party was! a. exciting b. excitement c. excite d. excited 16. There is a problem in the ............control system a. ho b. heat c. temperature d. warm 17. I am having my car .........at the garage. a. repaired b. replaced c. recalled d. released 18. The astronauts need to spend sometime ...........outside. a. work b. to work c. working d. worked 19. The crew are planning a four-hour............... a. sidewalk b. spacewalk c. cakewalk d. leak 20. On the space station, astronauts will have to examine all the .............. a. tools b. equipment c. stationery d. movement 21. Astronauts were ...............a lot of training. a. taken b. done c. made d. given 22. Astronauts are told ............what to do in their mission. a. exact b. exactly c. correctly d. directly 23. Animals ............on plant material for food. a. depend b. intend c. descend d. correspond 57

tunit 7 24. Everyone knew immediately how .............the station was. a. seriousness b. serious c. genius d. previous 25. Everyone knew immediately what seriousness the station............ a. was b. have c. had d. is 26. His job was to ..........astronauts on return from their mission. a. interview b. interval c. interest d. interfere 27. Wait here until I get................ . a. up b. on c. back d. to 28. Tomorrow’s parade will mark the 15th ..........of the battle. a. university b. diversity c. anniversary d. universe 29. 20th July 2019 is the 50th anniversary of a man first ...........on the moon. a. walk b. to walk c. walking d. walked 30. He is a ............for a large steel company. a. diplomat b. politician c. representative d. gravity 31. The new airport will facilitate the development of............ a. tourist b. tourism c. tour d. crime 32. New government surveys predict ......one in two marriages will end in divorce. a. to b. that c. for d. then 33. In the future, people will be .............into space for their holidays. a. released b. taken c. walked d. travelled 34. Space tourists will be flown in a............. a. spaceman b. spacewalk c. spacer d. spaceship 35. Space stations ...........the earth at a height of 320 km. a. spin b. orbit c. revolve d. cycle 36. What’s the ...........between New York City and Boston? a. distance b. destination c. distant d. destitute 37. The earth .............itself once every 24 hours. a. orbits b. spins c. cycles d. travels 38. The foreign visitors came from a ..........country. a. distance b. distant c. destination d. space 39. The ship crashed into a .............iceberg so it sank at once. a. tiny b. distance c. giant d. dwarf 40. An apple falls down because of ................ a. activity b. gravity c. productivity d. zero gravity 41. This is intended to help the astronauts maintain their orientation in........... a. ordinary gravity b. zero gravity c. weightless d. distance 42. It’s fun practising .............sports. a. gravity b. weightlessness c. weightless d. weighty 43. Space tourists are worried about horrible ............effects of space travel. a. a side b. reside c. beside d. side 44. There was a ...........accident here yesterday. a. horror b. corridor c. horrible d. hopeful 45. The best ...........for a cold is to rest and drink lots of fluids. a. investment b. apartment c. appointment d. treatment 46. His ..........recovery astonished the medical specialists. a. amaze b. amazing c. amazed d. amazement 58

tunit 7 47. The textile worker knew how to .............quickly. a. orbit b. spin c. cycle d. turn 48. One can’t imagine the fun he can ..........by looking down on the earth from space. a. do b. have c. make d. practise 49. Looking ............the earth from space is an amazing feeling. a. up to b. down from c. down on d. forward to 50. The ............is the main disadvantage of space holidays. a. speed b. treatment c. fun d. cost 51. Like everything ........the more people want to do something, the cheaper it will become. a. other b. another c. others d. else 52. It’s very expensive so if you are ..............., start saving now. a. interesting b. interest c. interested d. insist 53. July 1969 was when a man first ...........on the moon. a. walking b. walks c. walked d. walk 54. Tarek is not frightened of anything. He is.............. a. fearful b. fearless c. fear d. fearing 55. My phone can do many things. It is completely............. a. use b. useless c. useful d. using 56. It is very sad that there are many .............people living in the city. a. home b. homeless c. homeful d. homework 57. I don’t like this sandwich. It is completely.............. a. tasteful b. tasty c. tastes d. tasteless 58. My tooth hurts. It is really............. a. pain b. painless c. painful d. piano 59. The car can go very fast. It is extremely.............. a. powerless b. powered c. powerful d. powers 60. .........is the amount of space between two places. a. Gravity b. Distance c. Weightlessness d. Tourism 61. ............is a date that is remembered because something important happened. a. Anniversary b. University c. Universally d. Universe 62. What makes objects fall to the ground is.............. a. gravity b. zero gravity c. weighty d. distance 63. A..............is someone who is chosen to do things or speak for someone else. a. horrible b. tourist c. giant d. representative 64. When my car broke down, I took it to the mechanic to be.............. a. checked b. examined c. sold d. stolen 65. Temperatures on the planet Saturn can reach.............. 168 c. a. minutes b. miniscule c. mine d. minus 66. Egypt reached the final of the .............Cup of Nations in 2017. a. African b. Africa c. Afrikaans d. Afrikaner 67. No one can ............you in my heart. a. repair b. place c. replace d. replacement 68. The brain is part of the nervous ...........of the human body. a. stem b. system c. spin d. distance 59

tunit 7 Translate into ُArabic 1. It’s an undeniable fact that youth are the backbone of any nation and the basis of its progress. 2. co-operation is the magical solution to our problems. 3. The brain controls a lot of things such as temperature , digestion and breathing. 4. It is our duty to help our friends when they are in trouble. 5. Education is the only way to achieve progress and raise standard of living.. Translate into ُEnglish 1 - ‫هوايتى المفضله هى قراءه القصص الخياليه والاستماع الى الموسيقى‬ .2 - ‫المعرفه والابتكار هما قاعدتا التقدم فى المستقبل‬ 3 – ‫تستخدم الأقمار الصناعية في الفضاء للتنبؤ بالطقس والاتصالات والاستشعار عن بعد‬. 4 – ‫غدا هو الذكري السنوية الستين على احتلال فلسطين‬ 5 - ‫لقد تقدمت جراحه زراعه القلب فى مصر تقدما ملحوظا‬ 60

tunit 7 GRAMMER 1 – The children are………….. taken to the park. a. be b. been c. being d. have been 2 – The hole needs…………………………… looked at. a. to be b. been c. to been d. be 3 – Your homework………………. Tomorrow. a. was marked b. is being marked c. will be marked d. will marked 4 – All the students ………………………….. a lot of training before they sail the boats. a. given b. gave c. is given d. are given 5 – A lot of bread ………………….. at the baker’s. a. have been baked b. are baked c. is baked d. were baked 6- The TV program about space…………………. At the moment. a. was being shown b. was shown c. is being shown d. is shown 7 – Someone………………….. him where to park the car when he gets there. a. was told b. is told c. will be told d. will tell 8 – The amount of energy that we use every year………………. a. must reduced b. must be reduced c. must reduce d. must been reduce 9 – More electric cars………………………. than last year. a. are selling b. are being sold c. is being sold d. is selling 10 – Meat…………………. Well before you eat it. a. should cook b. shouldn’t be cooked c. should be cooked d. shouldn’t cook 11 – Animals……………………… by farmers every morning. a. are being fed b. are fed c. .feed d. is fed 12 – The windows are going …………………………. Today. a. to cleaning b. to be cleaned c. to clean d. to be cleaning 13 – The guest …………………… his room when he arrives at the hotel. a. will showed b. shows c. will show d. will be shown 14 – Those toys are……………………….. in many shops near here. a. sell b. sold c. selling d. sells 15 – Many new ways of saving energy……………… by scientists at the moment. a. is developing b. is being developed c. are being developed d. are developing 16 – Two new hotels and a road……………………………… next year. a. were built b. are built c. will build d. will be built 17 – ………………………… every week?‫ذ‬ a. Football is played b. Is football played c. Football will play d. Is football playing 18 – Which rules………………… at your school? a. must follow b. must be followed c. must be follow d. must followed 19 – The old batteries should…………………………… to a special place. a. being taking b. been taken c. take d. be taken 20 – What……………………… from your classroom window? a. can be seen b. can seeing c. can see d. can being seen 61

tunit 7 21 – …………….any new buildings going to be built soon? a. Are b. Will c. Is d. Were 22 – What could be……………… in your area to make it safer for young children? a. did b. doing c. done d. do 23 – All the equipment ………………………………………. a. will be examined b. will examined c. will examine d. will be examine 24 – We …………………….. exactly what to do in bad situations. a. tell b. are telling c. are told d. tells 25 – I am sure you ………………….. by a lot of journalists after your mission. a. will be interviewed b. will interviewed c. be interviewed d. will interview 26 – A lot of photos............................. now . a. were taken b. are being taken c. are taken d. is being taken 27 – A lot …………………… from space missions. a. be learnt b. learning c. is learnt d. are learnt 28 – Many astronauts ……………………………… into space in the following years. a. is being sent b. were sent c. are going to send d. will be sent 29 – The hotel room…………………… next month. a. is decorated b. will decorate c. will be decorated d. was decorated 30 – The internet………………………… everywhere. a. is using b. was used c. is used d. are used 31 – The car needs………………………………………… a. to repair b. to be repaired c. to repairing d. repaired 32 – A lot of fast food …………………………….. every day. a. sells b. is selling c. is sold d. sell 33 – Is the exercise…………………………………..now? a. being done b. done c. doing d. been done 34 – I think fewer letters will………………….. in the future. a. wrote b. writing c. write d. be written 35 – School rules have……………………………….. a. to be followed b. followed c. follow d. to follow 36 – Could your Maths problems………………………………. a. solving b. solve c. be solved d. be solving 37 – She was seen ………………………………….. a. running b. ran c. runs d. to running 38 – He dislikes ……………………………………. at. a. to being laughed b. being laughed c. to be laughing d. laughing 39 – The book…………………………….. well . a. is to revises b. is to be revised c. is to revise d. is to be revising 40 – She was alleged …………………………………..the money. a. to have stolen b. to has stolen c. stealing d. stole 62

tunit 8 1- I have to read up on this subject if I am to give a........... about it. a. talk b. walk c. spoke d. smoke 2. Arthur C. Clarke got a job ............the government as soon as he finished school. a. at b. in c. with d. on 3. My grandpa wrote for .............magazines. a. scientific b. science c. scientist d. scientifically 4. He was able to develop his skills in science when he worked with.............. a. director b. foundation c. radar d. consultant 5. Radar system was first used to help planes.............. a. stand b. land c. take off d. command 6. I like to read ...............articles in magazines. a. scientific b. science c. scientist d. scientifically 7. It is still not possible to ............the occurrence of earthquakes. a. predict b. protect c. proceed d. direct 8. My brother went to university and graduated ............maths and physics. a. from b. in c. to d. of 9. She’s the ...........of a popular women’s magazine. a. edit b. edition c. credit d. editor 10. I read many stories about people travelling into space in............... a. rackets b. rockets c. pockets d. socket 11. Clarke was famous as a writer and a ...........consultant. a. science b. scientific c. scientist d. scientifically 12. A ..............couldn’t repair the computer system so it needed an expert. a. musician b. physician c. politician d. technician 13. Clarke worked ...............a film for the famous director Stanely Kubrick. a. with b. at c. on d. for 14. The director wanted to ............a film of one of Naguib Mahfouz’s short stories. a. make b. invent c. give d. manufacture 15. Clarke’s cross-country ..............began in South Carolina. a. abyssal b. mosey c. abyss d. odyssey 16. He’ll spend the rest of his life in a ..........because of the accident. a. beach chair b. wheelchair c. deckchair d. electric chair 17. The ...........gives money to help artists. a. application b. reputation c. foundation d. graduation 18. The government’s policies will .............the welfare of all citizens. a. replace b. consult c. interrupt d. promote 19. We are preparing a meeting to discuss problems concerning the ..........of education. a. quantity b. tranquility c. quality d. quietness 20. Illiteracy is a major problem in some ...............countries. a. developed b. develop c. develops d. developing 21. There are parts in space that are named .............Clarke. a. before b. at c. to d. after 22. The average human lifespan in the ...........countries has increased over the last hundred years. a. developed b. developing c. underdeveloped d. underveloped 63

tunit 8 23. The traffic noise kept me .........all night long. a. awake b. award c. await d. asleep 24. I ...........her child while she is on a business trip. a. look after b. name after c. go after d. take after 25. Pluto is the farthest ...........in the solar system. a. plan b. plane c. plant d. planet 26. Hal is an ...........intelligent computer. a. extreme b. supreme c. extremely d. tremendous 27. Jack is an ..............pupil, but he lacks motivation. a. indulgent b. pessimistic c. irrational d. intelligent 28. The astronaut was sent a message from his family ............earth. a. at b. in c. of d. on 29. During a TV program, the reporter presented a/an ........recorded by a famous therapist. a. written message b. e-mail c. video message d. picture message 30. I thought better not to ...........her with any comment. a. corrupt b. interrupt c. conduct d. respect 31. I was ................to go to bed when the doorbell rang. a. off b. at c. around d. about 32. The brakes on my bike ...........half way to school. a. full b. filled c. fell d. failed 33. In simple network chat, you can send or receive............ a. massage b. visage c. message d. presage 34. The game continues after a short ............because of rain. a. interaction b. intention c. corruption d. interruption 35. He was used ..............working in zero-gravity. a. for b. to c. in d. with 36. Astronauts returning from the ............of space often have trouble with balance. a. ordinary gravity b. cavity c. depravity d. zero gravity 37. When my car broke down, I took it to be ..........by the mechanic. a. checked b. examined c. marked d. stopped 38. Before driving to far destinations, I usually ...........the oil and petrol of my car. a. examine b. check c. insure d. mark 39. The mechanic found no problems ........my car. a. at b. with c. for d. to 40. Should you have any questions, please do not hesitate to.......... us. a. control b. contain c. contract d. contact 41. I suspected that there was something wrong......... my car. a. for b. to c. of d. with 42. She forgot to turn ...........the tap, so there was water all over the floor. a. on b. off c. at d. with 43. Astronauts suddenly lost contact ...........earth. a. to b. for c. in d. with 44. Move ...........to the front of the train. a. back b. up c. backward d. forward 64

tunit 8 45. The whole country was ..........by the killings. a. classified b. horrible c. horrified d. terrific 46. Alarm clocks are used to ...........up people in the morning. a. wake b. make c. shake d. tie 47. When salaries decreased, employees ............to resign. a. threatened b. created c. strengthened d. awoke 48. Suddenly, the astronauts felt the inside of the spaceship ...........very cold. a. became b. to become c. becoming d. become 49. Satisfaction doesn’t come from the outside, but from the.......... a. side b. inside c. upside d. aside 50. The ...........in gas cylinders may cause explosion. a. press b. pressure c. expression d. temperature 51. When he took due drugs, his blood pressure began to ...........steadily. a. fill b. full c. fail d. fall 52. When air pressure falls fast then air ............. a. appears b. interrupts c. consults d. disappear 53. The ...........room was in disorder. a. emerge b. emergency c. emerging d. emergent 54. The patient needed to ...........clean air. a. breath b. exhale c. check d. breathe 55. The ...........for a space station should be known very clearly to astronauts. a. controls b. interruption c. skills d. replacement 56. His dream is to be a film........... a. direct b. director c. directorship d. directly 57. If the pain continues, ...........a doctor. a. insult b. result c. conduct d. consult 58. He works as a ...........for a design company. a. doctor b. consultant c. lecturer d. physicist 59. They reinforced good behaviour with some kind of reward to ............a child’s pattern of behaviour. a. consult b. direct c. found d. interrupt 60. Physics is the science that deal with the ..........of objects. a. manufacture b. instruction c. construction d. structure 61. A technician is someone who does ............work in science and technology. a. theoretical b. practical c. emotional d. irrational 62. Without more training or advanced .... skills, they’ll lose their jobs in the company. a. political b. technical c. classical d. clinical 63. He studied chemistry and ...........at college. a. physics b. physician c. physicist d. physically 64. We learned to .............energy in our physics lesson. a. considered b. measure c. leisure d. procedure 65. I want to go to the ..........to buy glasses. a. electrician b. musician c. librarian d. optician 66. I was torn between being an artist and being a ..........to study the structure of materials. a. physics b. physical c. physicist d. physician 65

tunit 8 67. The controls .........this computer game don’t work. a. to b. with c. at d. for 68. The children were horrified to find a ...........snake in their tent. d. poisoning d. hatched a. poisoned b. poisonous c. poison d. Financial 69. In zero gravity things that are not ..........to something start to float around. d. emergency d. remote a. detached b. attached c. matched d. horrified 70. ..........pressure is usually high in good weather and low in bad weather. d. horrid d. threaten a. Blood b. Gas c. Air d. destination 71. Reda always has a/an ...........supply of money in case he is robbed. d. threaten a. currency b. agency c. frequency d. downside 72. They live in a .........mountain village. d. casts a. remoteness b. promote c. technical 73. He has the ability to manage tasks in a ...........environment. a. pressure b. pressurized c. threatened 74. Adults always ............their younger brothers with tricks. a. horrifying b. horrify c. horrified 75. The teacher gave the pupil a ..........look, warning him to remain silent. a. threat b. threatened c. threatening 76. Despite its ..........., this magnificent city is a popular tourist site. a. remote b. remoteness c. politeness 77. He became ...........after being accused with killing his wife. a. threat b. threatened c. threatening 78. The ...........of living here, is that it is expensive. a. inside b. outside c. upside 79. We discussed the pros and .........of going to university. a. cons b. coins c. cans Translate into Aُ rabic 1. Some people think that Space exploration is a waste of time and money. We should use this money to solve problems on earth. 2. One day, space travel will be common. People will work and go for holidays in space. 3. Astronauts suffer from some problems which affect them badly as zero gravity. 4. Cooperation and patience are important to reach your goals in life. 5. Egypt is the beating heart of the Arab world. Translate into Eُ nglish ‫لكى تحقق أهدافك عليك بالعمل الجاد والصبر‬. 2 – ‫لا أحد يستطيع أن ينكر الدور الفعال للتكنولوجيا الحديثة في تحسين حياة الناس في الدول النامية‬ 3 - ‫حرب الأنسان ضد الطبيعة يمكن أن تؤدي الى تدمير الاثنين‬ 4 - ‫ حصل العديد من المصريين على جائزة نوبل‬. 5 - ‫نحن في حاجة ماسة للبحث عن بديل للبترول‬ 66

tunit 8 GRAMMER 1- The photocopier broke down yesterday, but now it’s OK. It ................... . a- ‘s being repaired b- ‘s been repaired c- ‘d been repaired d- ‘d repaired 2- These engines ................... by hand. Now they start them by electricity. a- used to start b- used to be started c- were using to start d- are used to starting 3- The police have found the people they were looking for. Two people ......... last night. a- have been arrested b- had been arrested c- were arrested d- are arrested 4- A tree was lying across the road. It ................. down in the storm. a- was blown b- has been blown c- was being blown d- had been blown 5- The man next door .................. six months ago. Nobody has seen him since then. a- disappeared b- was disappeared b- has disappeared d- has been disappeared 6- The concert has ................ . a- already postponed b- already been postponed c- been already postponed d- already it postponed 7- I didn’t realise that our conversation .................... . a- has been recorded b- was recording c- was being recorded d- has recorded 8- When we got to the stadium, we found that the game ................... . a- has been cancelled b- was cancelled c- was being cancelled d- had been cancelled 9- A new hospital .................... near the airport recently. a- has been built b- was built c- was being built d- had been built 10- The furniture .................. up for firewood. a- broke b- has been breaking c- was broken d- had been breaking 11- Surprisingly, Mary...................... immediately after her operation. a- made walk b- was made to walk c- was made walking c- was to make walked 12- He had to wait for another hour before he ...................... home. a- allowed to go b- was allowed to go c- was let to go d- was allowed going 13- The policemen ..................... Michael’s photo. a- have already shown b- have been just shown c- have already been shown d- were already being shown 14- The car .................. her sister. a- was given b- has been given c- was being given d- was given to 15- The visitors ................ a collection of old manuscripts. a- were shown b- were showing c- had been shown d- has been shown 16- How much .................... ? a- have you offered by b- you have offered c- have you been offered d- you have been offering 67

tunit 8 17- He ....................... out of the country. a- was helped get b- was helped to get c- was helped getting d- was helped to getting 18- He .................... a visa because he had been in prison. a- refused b- was refusing c- was being refused d- was refused 19- We .................... that he was the right man for the job. a- felt b- was felt c- has felt d- were being felt 20- It ..................... that he was the right man for the job. a- felt b- was felt c- has felt d- were being felt 21- I ....................... an e-mail to Mr Ali earlier this morning. a- was asked being sent b- was asked sent c- was asked to send d- was asked to being sent 22- I ...................... a whole lot of information. a- ’d just been sent b- ’ve been just sent c- ’ve just been sent d- just been sent 23- Mr. Shazly ..................... an expert on the English language. a- regarded b- considered c- is regarded d- is considered 24- Mr. Shazly ..................... an expert on the English language. a- regarded b- considered c- is regarded as d- is considered as 25- The theatre .................... by the police on orders of the mayor. a- closes b- was closed c- has closed d- closed 26- The committee ................. you to Paris. a- have decided sending b- have been decided to send c- have decided to send d- have been decided sending 27- Why haven’t you ..................... ? a- had your eyes tested b- tested your eyes c- got your eyes to test d- had your eyes to be tested 28- The owners went away last March and since then their houseboat ................... continuously by neighbours. a- was used b- had been used c- has used d- has been used 29- My car ................ . It has been stolen. a- was disappeared b- has been disappeared c- was disappearing d- has disappeared 30- The damaged ship ................. into harbour when the tow-line broke. a- was towing b- had towed c- was being towed d- has been towed 31- The ship ............ into quarantine ‫ لصحيا لحجرا‬and passengers and crew were forbidden to land. a- put b- had put c- was put d- putting 32- It ................. a match stick dipped in blood. a- wrote with b- was writhe by c- wrote with d- was written with 33- This rumour must ...................... by our opponents. a- be starting b- have been started c- have being started d- was started 34- This scientific theory .................... to be false. a- has been proving b- has proved c- has been proved d- has being proved 35- Why .................... the car either locked or put into the garage? a- wasn’t b- hasn’t c- didn’t d- hadn’t 36- Tom gets a higher salary now. He ................... . 68

tunit 8 37- For a long time the earth ............... to be flat. a- has believed b- has been believing c- believed d- was believed 38- This copy hasn’t been read. The pages ................... . a- haven’t been cut b- wouldn’t been cut c- have been cut d- must have been cut 39- The stones ................... by a student, who was afterwards led away by the police. a- thrown b- which were thrown c- were thrown d- has been thrown 40- The referee ................... from the football field by a strong police guard. a- accompanied b- was being accompanied c- who was accompanied d- had accompanied 41- Who ........................ ? a- was it written b- it was written by c- was it written by d- was it written with 42- Compare clothes ........ by us with clothes washed by any other laundry has washed. a- were washed b- being washed c- were being washed d- washed 43- He ................... the job. a- was expected to offer b- expected to be offered c- expected being offered d- was to be expecting offered 45- The old oak tree ................... by lightning. a- was striking b- struck c- was struck d- had been struck 46- They suggested that the tests ................ easier. a- were made b- be made c- are made d- has been made 47- A special edition for children .................. recently. a- was written b- was being written c- has been written d- had been written 48- Sweet herbs ................... by judges as a protection against jail-fever. a- used to carry b- are used to carrying c- were using to carry d- used to be carried 49- He .................. the details of his uncle’s will by the lawyer. a- gave b- has been giving c- was given d- was giving 50- This room looks different. Has it.............. ? a- been painted b- been painting c- be painted d- to be painted 69

tunit 9 1. ..........destroyed her body but not her spirit. a. Cancer b. Cause c. Mast d. Signal 2. One wrong thought may ...........a lifelong regret. a. cause b. install c. pause d. lose 3. His illness ...........him to lose much weight. a. caused b. imposed c. made d. exhausted 4. The doctors have referred the cause of the ..........to an unknown virus. a. willingness b. ill c. sick d. illness 5. The plumber is coming tomorrow to ...........the new washing machine. a. instate b. inspect c. install d. cause 6. A tunnel has been dug under the channel to .............England to France. a. link b. communicate c. contact d. telephone 7. The ...........cells had to be cut out. a. cancer b. cancerous c. dancer d. numerous 8. Place your thumb on the pad, and it will ..........to us. a. Sign b. signal c. release d. gain 9. She’s never absent from work without good.............. a. proposal b. cause c. link d. illness 10. I’ll send you the ...........to our online forum. a. signal b. link c. process d. mail 11. ............of the new system will take several days. a. Install b. Installation c. Installment d. Initiation 12. There is a direct ..........between diet and heart diseases. a. mail b. route c. link d. communication 13. Her cell phone had no ...........so she got furious.` a. wires b. sites c. signal d. digital 14. People are worried about signals.........mobile phones. a. to b. at c. with d. for 15. How ...........are the dangers from mobile phones and mobile masts? a. size b. big c. dig d. pig 16. How dangerous are transmission .........to man’s health? a. masts b. poles c. towers d. sticks 17. Carelessness is the main cause .............his failure. a. for b. to c. of d. on 18. Egypt’s flag fluttered from a very tall ............in the Olympics. a. stick b. mast c. tower d. pole 19. The old man cannot walk without a............. a. stick b. mast c. tower d. pole 20. Regardless of danger, he climbed the ...........to get a good view. a. pole b. tower c. stick d. mast 21. A signal is a number of ...........that send information to radio, television etc. a. letter b. waves c. sticks d. wires 22. To install something is to put a piece of ..........somewhere so that it is ready to use. a. bread b. cake c. equipment d. information 23. Do not worry about winning or losing, think of what you will............ a. beat b. gain c. remove d. release 70

tunit 9 24. Collecting data is a painfully slow............... a. operation b. process c. invisibility d. withdrawal 25. He wished he could make himself ............due to the embarrassing situation. d. visibility d. incident a. visible b. invisibility c. invisible d. procession 26. My bedroom window overlooks a wonderful............... d. release d. gain a. scene b. view c. opinion d. move 27. I need to get those films............... d. informal d. off a. process b. procedure c. processed d. killed 28. He did it for financial............... d. accuracy d. Diversity a. losing b. gain c. removal d. removal 29. As a personal favour to me, please don’t ............my story to the press. d. removal d. formation a. increase b. release c. remove 30. We can ..........stains by clothes soaking in a solution of bleach. d. accurate d. impoliteness a. improve b. remove c. removal 31. The atmosphere at work is fairly........... d. impatient d. inaccurate a. form b. format c. normally 32. Rana fell ...........her bike, but fortunately she wasn’t injured. d. injury d. dented a. at b. with c. from d. confidence 33. The woman was ...........but shocked by the accident. d. smart a. injures b. injury c. uninjured 34. The play displays good drama, but it is historically................ a. accurate b. inaccurate c. accurately 35. ...........is an optical illusion that the object or person is not there. a. Visibility b. Divisibility c. Invisibility 36. The ..........of the hostages could not be achieved without the use of force. a. release b. capture c. selling 37. They demanded her ...........from the office. a. approval b. remote c. ceremony 38. Sports clothes are not appropriate for a ..............wedding. a. formative b. formality c. formal 39. The brochure tries to give a fair and ...............description of each hotel. a. inaccurate b. accuracy c. accurately 40. Please be ...........to our guests. a. impolite b. politeness c. polite 41. The doctor is very .........with his patients. a. patient b. a patient c. patience 42. Please check that these details are............... a. incorrect b. correctly c. correct 43. She was badly ...........in the accident. a. uninjured b. injured c. injure 44. I heard that the world’s first ..............came from Egypt. a. dental b. dentist c. dent 45. She was in a relaxed and ..........mood. a. diffident b. resident c. confident 46. His .........words angered his teacher. a. polite b. decent c. impolite 71

tunit 9 47. The .............was transferred to another hospital. a. patience b. patiently c. patient d. impatient 48. Don’t get ..........about trivial things like that. a. patient b. a patient c. patience d. impatient 49. Don’t be ...........of people whose opinions differ from yours. a. tolerant b. tolerance c. intolerant d. intolerance 50. We became increasingly fed up with his unfunny and .............comments. a. intelligence b. unintelligence c. intelligent d. unintelligent 51. I need to change in some .............clothes. a. wet b. dry c. hot d. rainy 52. He is .............of those who disagree with him. a. tolerance b. tolerant c. intolerance d. tolerate 53. Try to control your .............when any unexpected problem arises. a. patience b. impatience c. patient d. impatient 54. This album has pictures that show me at different .............of my life. a. age b. aged c. ages d. old 55. My mother usually gets me ...........my bedroom at the weekend. a. install b. repair c. do d. tidy 56. The computer is a ...........for handling or processing information. a. devise b. devote c. civic d. device 57. Don’t .............damage to the environment. a. do b. make c. invent d. devise 58. Mobile phones haven’t been ............long enough. a. round b. around c. circular d. rounded 59. You have got to keep the speed............... a. limit b. edge c. permit d. submit 60. We should turn ............our mobiles when we go to bed. a. on b. off c. up d. down 61. We should turn lights .............only when necessary. a. on b. off c. up d. down 62. I like all school subject and English in................ a. parts b. particular c. particularly d. particularity 63. Scientists ..........experiments in labs. a. make b. do c. process d. invent 64. The children overslept leaving the television ...........all night. a. at b. on c. off d. in 65. People usually complain ...........high prices. a. about b. to c. that d. with 66. Radio waves are so powerful that they .......through our bodies as well as buildings. a. pass b. press c. pressurize d. compass 67. She wants to get rid of her .............weight. a. extract b. extraction c. extremist d. extra 68. Scientists .............theories with experiments. a. examine b. test c. exam d. search 69. ............water is good for both the soil and plants. a. Rainy b. Rain c. Rains d. Raining 70. Plants change the energy from the sun into ..............energy. a. chemistry b. chemical c. chemist d. chemist’s ‫ذ‬ 72

tunit 9 Translate into Aُ rabic 1. Food for all is a slogan like “ Reading for all “ the first aims at feeding bodies , but the second aims at feeding souls. 2. The wisest person is the one who makes full use of what life offers him without sorrowfully looking back at what he has lost. 3. Fortunately, plants and trees take in Carbon dioxide and give out oxygen. 4. Journalists often interview people before they write their reports. 5. A good teacher should have some good qualities as patience, co-operation , wisdom and tolerance. Translate into Eُ nglish 1 – ‫ الأشجار بالنسبة للبيئة مثل الرئتين بذالنسبة للانسان‬. 2 – ‫ تتحول الطاقة الشمسية الى طاقة كيميائية أثناء عملية البناء الضوئي‬. 3 – ‫ أثناء عملية البناء الضوئي ينتج كل من الأكسجين والسكر‬. 4 – ‫ البكتيرياوالجراثيم كائنات دقيقة وغير مرئية‬. 5 – ‫لقد حققنا الكثير من التقدم في جميع المجالات‬ GRAMMER 1- Malak .............. yesterday. Someone repaired it for her. a- has repaired the roof b- had the roof repaired c- got the roof to be repaired d- repaired the roof 2- Malak ................ yesterday. She repaired it by herself. a- has repaired the roof b- had the roof repaired c- got the roof to be repaired d- repaired the roof 3- Malak ................... the roof of her house yesterday. a- had the builder repair b- had the builder to repair c- got the builder to be repaired d- had the builder repaired 4- Malak ................... the roof of her house yesterday. a- had the builder repairing b- had the builder to repair c- got the builder to repair d- had the builder repaired 5- He .................. in a fight. a- had the thief break his nose b- got the thief break his nose c- had his nose been broken ‫ ف‬d- had his nose broken 6- Did Ann make the dress herself or did she ..................? a- have it made b- got it made c- have it make d- get it to make 73

tunit 9 7- I’ll ..................... you to reschedule the appointment. a- get my assistant call b- have my assistant call c- get my assistant called d- have my assistant called 8- ‘Are you going to repair the car yourself?’ ‘No, I’m going to ................ .’ a- get it repaired b- get it to repair c- get it to be repaired d- get it be repaired 9- Julia has just had central heating .............. in her house. a- install b- installed c- installing d- be installed 10- The teacher ................ all the students rewrite their papers, because the first drafts were not acceptable. a- forced b- persuaded c- made d- allowed 11- The hijacker ................. the pilots to take the plane in a different direction. a- made b- let c- had d- forced 12- How often .................. ? a- are you having your car serviced b- do you have your car serviced c- are you having you car be serviced d- do you get you car be serviced 13- We ........................... at the moment. a- get the house painted b- have the house painted c- are getting the house being painted d- are getting the house painted 14- How can we get all the employees .................. on time? a- arrive b- arrived c- to arrive d- arriving 15- The businessman had his secretary .............. copies of the report. a- make b- made c- to make d- making 16- Have you ever had .................... ? a- stolen your passport b- your passport stolen c- your passport steal d- your passport to be stolen 17- Our boss doesn’t ....... us to eat lunch at our desks; we have to eat in the cafeteria. a- let b- have c- get d- make 18- My secretary was absent yesterday so I ............... on my own. a- had the secretary write the report b- wrote the report c- had the report written d- got the report to be written 19- I think you should ...................... soon. a- have that coat cleaned b- get that coat clean b- have been cleaned d- get that coat be cleaned 20- They won’t paint the house themselves. They .................. . a- had it painted b- will have it painted c- have had it painted d- were having it painted 21- Maram ............... the curtains herself. She has had them made. a- made b- has made c- hadn’t made d- hasn’t made 22- The teacher ................... write a test. a- had the students to b- got the students c- had the students d- persuaded the students 23- Moaz .................... him on an adventure. a- got his brothers to take b- got his brothers taken c- had his brothers taken d- had his brothers to take 74

tunit 9 24- I lost my key. I will have .................. . a- have another key made b- to have another key made c- had another key been made d- to get another key to make 25- Did you ...................... the TV? No, I repaired it myself. a- repair b- have the electrician repair c- get the electrician repaired d- have the electrician to repair 26- A: What are those workmen doing in your garden? B: Oh, we ......................... . a- are building swimming pool. b- are having a swimming pool build c- are getting a swimming pool built d- are being built 27- A: Can I see the photographs you took when you were on holiday?B: I’m afraid I ........................ yet. a- hadn’t got the film to develop b- haven’t got the film develop c- didn’t have the film developed d- haven’t had the film developed 28- Can you ever get your sisters .............. fighting? a- to stop b- stop b- stopped d- stopping 29- I’ll ................... you with the details. a- have to call my assistant b- have my assistant call b- get my assistant call d- get my assistant called 30- When was the last time you ..................? a- get your hair b- have got your hair cut c- had your hair cut d- have had your hair cut 31- I can never ...................... dinner. a- have my wife cooked b- have had my wife to cook c- get my wife to cook d- get my wife cook 32- Sarah had her bag ................ on a train. a- steal b- to steal c- be stolen d- stolen 33- If you want to wear earrings, why don’t you ...................? a- have pierced your ears b- have your ears pierced c- get pierced d- get your ears to pierce 34- Mary’s father won’t .............. a puppy because he’s afraid of dogs. a- have her adopted b- allow her adopt c- let her adopt d- get her adopt 35- Malak ................ his teeth whitened; her smile looks great! a- let b- had c- made d- caused 36- She had her passport ............... away from her by the police. a- take b- to take c- taken d- be taken 37- He .................. off in the wind. a- had his hat blown b- had his hat blow c- got his hat to be blown d- got his hat blow 38- My husband hates housework; I can never get him ................ the dishes! a- wash b- to wash c- washed d- washing 40- This coat is dirty. I must .............. . a- got it cleaned b- get it to clean c- have it cleaned d- have it clean 75

Practice Test 3a 1-Choose the correct answer from a,b,c or d 1. Hala’s cousin ................. to the station so he can take the train to Alexandria. a. is going to be taken b. will take c. is going to take d. will be taking 2. Today is the tenth.......................... of when we moved into our house. a. antiquity b. anniversary c. date d. year 3. Drive carefully here because the road ....................... a. was repaired b. is repairing c. is being repaired d. is repaired 4. The.................... between Aswan and Luxor is about 200 kilometres. a. district b. long c. far d. distance 5. All the cakes in that shop ..................... by my aunt. She works there. a. made b. were making c. have been made d. have 6. Ships can see where to go at night and in bad weather because they have .................... a. radar b. rafts c. poles d. positions 7. Those men..................... our house yesterday morning. a. are decorating b. were being decorated c. have been decorating d. were decorating 8. The secretary........... the teacher’s lesson to say that he had an important phone call. a. interrupted b. interpreted c. broke d. invited 9. The police said that the windows............ before the thieves went into the building. a. broke b. had broken c. have being broken d. had been broken 10. The policeman ....................... to arrest the man because he was scaring people. a. threatened b. warned c. offered d. shouted 11. My mother......................... me to help her do the shopping this morning. a. got b. made c. had d. let 12. Cancer is a terrible...................... that people of any age can get. a. toxic b. ill c. sick d. illness 13. Leila usually................... twice a year. a. has her teeth checked b. checks her teeth c. has checked her teeth d. get her teeth checked 14. Our house has been much less hot since my father .................... air conditioning. a. put b. did c. installed d. made 15. Wait there and I’ll .....................Yasser to help you with those bags. a. have b. get c. let d. make 16. ................... makes things fall to the ground on earth. a. Gram b. Graph c. Gravity d. Space 76

17. Around six hours a day ........................ checking emails in many offices. a. spent b. are to spend c. are spending d. are spent 18. You must be careful when you take that medicine because it may have side ........... a. affects b. effects c. affection d. effective 19. The new building will be used ..................young children who do not go to school yet. a. to b. with c. at d. by 20. I didn’t like the soup without salt. I thought it was ......................... . a. tasted b. tasty c. teased d. tasteless 21 .That old hotel ................ as a museum in the future. a. could use b. could be using c. could be used d. could have used 22. It is amazing how some animals can................ in the desert. a. survive b. survey c. alive d. die 23. Our house..................... decorated yet. a. hasn’t been b. hasn’t c. hadn’t been d .won’t have 24. Scientists think that there is a ..................... between pollution and climate change. a. join b. connected c. link d. secret 25. My father ................me tidy my room this morning. a. got b. had c. has d. caused 26. It is not always easy to get a mobile phone in the desert. a. sign b. noise c. signal d. side 27. I usually ................... once a month. a. make my hair b. have cut my hair c. get my hair d. have my hair cut 28. You must work hard for the exam or you might ................. a. fail b. feel c. fall d. fill 29 .You can ..................... on a T-shirt in that shop. a. printing your name b. have put your name c. get your name printed d .get printed your name 30. There is water on the floor. There must be a.................. from the washing machine. a. luck b. lock c. leak d. lake 77

2-Read the follwing passage, then answer the quetions How would you feel about travelling into space for six months to live on a planet that is 400 million kilometres from earth? And how would you feel if you had been told that you could never return? That is what is planned for people who are going on the Mars One mission in 2031 . Surprisingly, 200,000 applications have been received from people who want to join the mission, even though they know that they will never see earth again. The people who want to go to Mars say that their plan is not very different from the first Europeans who went to America, or the thousands of people w ho have left their countries because of war or disease. They also knew that their new lives would be difficult, and that they would probably never see their countries again. A hundred people who want to go to Mars have been chosen to start special training to see who is suitable. Scientists will get the people to live in a small living space for a long time, without seeing any friends or family. This will be similar to what they can expect on Mars. The launch will have a crew of just four people for the long journey into space. A special settlement will be built on Mars where food will be grown and the four people w ill live and work. It won’t be an easy life: there will be very little water, they will have to grow their own food and the planet is known for its giant dust storms. Despite these problems, for some fearless pioneers, It is a challenge they cannot refuse. A) Choose the correct answer: 1. How many people will be sent to Mars in 2031? a. 200,000 b. 100 c. 4 d. 400 2. Why did the people decide to travel to Mars? a. They want to see if they can survive there. b. They want to see the dust storms. c. Scientists made them go there. d. They don’t like earth. 3. What is the main idea of the text? a. One day, we will all live on Mars. b. Life on Mars will be very difficult. c. The people who go to Mars will be famous. d. Life on Mars will never be possible. 4. What does the word settlement mean? a. a farm b. a place where a group of people live c. a factory d. a rocket 5. What does the underlined It refer to? a. an offer to go to Mars b. a six-month journey into space c. time spent with three other people d. an offer to send in an application B) Answer the following questions: 6. How would you feel if someone told you that you could never return to earth? 7. Paraphrase this sentence: It won’t be an easy life: there will be very little water, they will have to grow their own food and the planet is known for its giant dust storms. 8. Do you think that many people will live on Mars in the future? Why / Why not? 9. Find a word that means one of the first people to travel to an unknown place and begin living there. 10. How far is Mars from earth? 78

3-The Vovel : A) Choose the correct answer: 1. What do Sapt and Rassendyll find when they return to the lodge in the forest? a. the body of the King b. the body of Josef c. the Duke d. an empty house 2. Why does Rassendyll have to continue pretending to be the King? a. Because the real King has been kidnapped. b. Because he enjoys it. c. Because Sapt wants him to become King. d. Because the Princess asks him. 3. Why can’t the Duke kill the real King? a. He is already dead. b. Because then Rassendyll stays as the King. c. He doesn’t know where he is. d. Because he loves his half brother. 4. Why does Duke Michael want Rassendyll to meet his special soldiers? a. He wants to be friendly. b. He wants to frighten Rassendyll . c. He wants them to work for Rassendyll. d. He wants Rassendyll to give them a job. B) Answer the following questions: 1. Do you agree that Rassendyll was lucky? Why? / Why not? 2. What do you think might have happened if Sapt and Fritz had been poisoned like the King? 3. Why do you think that Sapt and Rassendyll left the pa lace through a secret tunnel? 4- Finish the following dialougue: Hazem and Imad are talking about revising Hazem: I’ve heard that you always revise at night. (1)..........................................? Imad: Yes, that’s right. Hazem: (2).................................................................................................................? Imad: One advantage is that it is much quieter at night. Hazem :(3)………………… . It is quieter then . 4).........................................................? Imad: A negative side is that I feel tired the next day. Hazem :Yes, I’m sure you feel tired. It’s harder to remember things at night, isn’t it? Imad :(5).................................................................. . I remember things better then. Hazem: Well, we all have different ways to revise! Imad:(6)...................................................................................................................... 79

5- Write a paragraph : of ONE HUNDRED AND TWENTY (120) words on ONE (1) of the following: a. a description of a journey into space b. the advantages and disadvantages of artificial intelligence 6- Translate : A) Translate into Arabic: 1 Scientific research is very important, as it paves the way towards a better life. 2 Everyone should play a positive role in developing our country and achieving progress. B) Translate into English:. 1- ‫يستطيع رواد الفضاء ممارسة رياضة انعدام الوزن أثناء مهمتهم في الكواكب‬. 2- ‫لم يعد الفضاء غامضا بفضل المجهودات ( الجهود ) العظيمة للعلماء‬. 80

Practice Test 3b 1-Choose the correct answer from a,b,c or d 1 .We don’t know much about the bottom of the oceans because some of them have not been........... a. explained b. explored c. existed d. found 2. I can’t wait for the holidays. My parents ....................... my sisters and me to our favourite beach! a. are taken b. are taking c. will have been taken d. take 3. That is a .................. hotel! It’s the biggest building in the city. a. giant b. mass c. hostile d. tiny 4. A new school...................... near my home and it will be open next year. a. will build b. was building c. is building d. is being built 5. The colour of this new car is................. . I don’t like it at all. a. ideal b. hopeless c. horrible d. ordinary 6. Hundreds of sailing boats........ from the beach yesterday. They looked really lovely. a. can be seen b. are seen c. could be seen d. were being seen 7. It takes many hours for the rocket to ..................... the Space Station. a. get b. go c. reach d. travel 8. The teacher says that a new subject..................... next week. a. is taught b. will be taught c. will teach d. is going to teach 9. The rocket will be .................. into space tomorrow morning. a. launched b. taken c. kept d. died 10. Our rubbish.................... every week. a. are collected b. is collected c. was collecting d. is collecting 11. You should only phone 123 in a/an ..................... . a. emotion b. emergency c. ambulance d. situation 12. A lot more birds ........................ on the shore this year. a. have been seen b. have seen c. had been seen d. saw 13. I can’t talk to you now because I am ................ to go out. a. about b. off c. over d. away 14 We can’t get on the plane yet because it .................... a. is clean ing b. is cleaned c. has been cleaned d. is being cleaned 15 We can’t play this computer game because the......................... don’t work. a. contents b. crew c. crops d. controls 16 When the police arrived at the bank, they realised that the money ..................... . a. had taken b. has been taken c. had been taken d. has taken 17. The teacher asked us to discuss the pros and................... of artificial intelligence. a. benefits b. cons c. advantages td. content 18. That new mobile phone is ...................... expensive for me to buy. a. so b. such c. too d. enough 81

19 .......................is the study of energy, sound, light etc. a. Physics b. Chemicals c. Geography d. Political Science 20. The bridge..................... is near my house is more than two hundred years old. a. that b. to which c. where d. what 21 The police do not know the of the accident in the street yesterday. a. challenge b. reason c. cause d. benefit 22. Mariam ...................... the windows yesterday. They look nice and clean now! a. got b. had c. cleaned d .got cleaned 23. The light from the sun that damages our skin is.................... . You can’t see it. a. interrupted b. informed c. irrational d. invisible 24. Yesterday, we ......................... our roof repaired after the storm. a. have had b. have c. have to have d. had to have 25. We get the signal for our mobile phones from that tall................. on the hill. a. match b. mast c. maze d. post 26 I didn’t understand the homework so I................... my friend to help me. a. had b. got c. was having d. was had 27. I like to do........... work at the hospital. I don’t get paid, but I enjoy helping the people there. a. loyal b. freelance c. voluntary d. hopeful 28. The teacher........... us copy the notes from the blackboard. a. got b. caused c. had d. allowed 29. Fawzi enjoys working at the hotel, but the........ is that it is a long way from his home. a. downside b. upside c. benefit d. pros 30 ....................... of my parents are at home today because they are at work. a. Neither b. Both c. Either d. All 82

2-Read the follwing passage, then answer the quetions Most people know that the first man on the moon was Neil Armstrong in 1969. However, since that time, the moon has been visited by eleven other men but they are not so famous. Who were these other space pioneers? In 1969, four months after Neil Armstrong and his colleague Buzz Aldrin stayed on the surface of the moon for 21 hours, Alan Bean and Pete Conrad spent two days there. Bean is also an artist, and is the only person on earth who is able to paint space scenes that he had actually seen. In 1971, Alan Shepard and Edgar Mitchel went on a mission to study earthquakes on the moon (known as moon quakes). Shepard also enjoyed a game of golf there: because there is very little gravity, he hit the ball farther than any professional golf player on earth! Seven months later, two more astronauts stayed for nearly three days on the moon. David Scott and James Irwin took along a special vehicle which meant they could travel around. They returned to earth with many moon rocks. In 1972, John Young and Charles Duke landed in the moon’s mountains for the first time. The moon was last visited at the end of 1972. Eugene Cernan and Harrison Schmitt explored the moon for three days, longer than any other astronaut. Schmitt was a geologist before he became an astronaut and he did a number of scientific experiments there. Before they returned to earth, Cernan wrote his daughter’s name on the moon’s surface. There is no weather on the moon, so he knew that there was nothing that would wear the letters away. They are probably there today! There are now plans to get astronauts to visit the moon again, although nobody knows when this might be. A) Choose the correct answer: 1. Why are Alan Bean’s paintings special? a. They were painted on the moon. b. They were painted in space. c. He is the only artist who has been to space. d. You can only see them on the moon. 2. Why is it likely that you can still read the name of Eugene Cernan’s daughter on the moon today? a. The letters are very big. b. The letters were written in rocks. c. There is little that will remove the letters. d. His colleague was a geologist. 3. Why do you think that some of the astronauts played golf and wrote names on the surface of the moon? a. They were very important experiments. b. They wanted to have fun . c. Scientists on earth got them to do these. d. They behaved badly. 4. Why do you think that astronauts were sent to the moon? a.To punish them. b. To do scientific experiments. c. To test weightless sports. d. To test zero-gravity living. 5 What does the underlined word they refer to? a. the astronauts b. the spaceships c. the moon’s weather d. the letters on the surface 6. What do you think the word vehicle means? a. something used to carry people or things b. a type of spaceship c. a rocket d. a type of satellite B) Answer the following questions: 7. Why do you think that no astronaut has visited the moon since 19727 8. What was Alan Shepard and Edgar Mitchel’s mission on the moon? 9. Do you think that the moon will be visited again in the future? Why / Why not? 10. How long did Neil Armstrong stay on the moon? 83

3-The Vovel : A) Choose the correct answer: 1. What did Rassendyll do to surprise Sapt and the Marshal when they first arrived in Strelsau? a. He wanted to ride through the old town alone. b. He wanted to lead all the soldiers. c. He wanted to meet Duke Michael. d. He wanted to marry Princess Flavia. 2. What did Princess Flavia think of the King (Rassendyll) after the coronation? a. She thought that he was the same. b. She thought that he had changed. c. She knew that he wasn’t the King . d. She didn’t like him. 3. How do Sapt and Rassendyll leave the palace? a. through the city walls b. through a large gate c. through a secret passage d. through a cave 4. Who are the Six Men? a. They are the King’s special soldiers. b. They are the Duke’s best friends. c. They are the Duke’s special soldiers. d. They are men who work for Colonel Sapt. B) Answer the following questions: 1. Why do you think that Rassendyll remembered very little of the coronation? 2. Why do you think that Rassendyll says that a pretend King’s life is harder than a real King’s? 3. Do you think it was a good idea for Rassendyll to give due ca re to the poor? Why? 4- Finish the following dialougue: Azza and Radwa are talking about space travel. Azza: I think t hat more money should be spent on exploring space. Radwa :Why? (1).....................................................................................................? Azza: One advantage is that we can learn more about the earth by learning about other planets. Radwa: I think that one day, everyone will travel to space. Azza: (2).......................................................... . Not everyone will want to go to space. Radwa: Are there any disadvantages to space travel? Azza: (3)............................................................................................................................ Radwa: Yes, it is very expensive. However, I’ve heard that without space travel, we would not have a lot of the technology that we use every day. (4)............................................................. Azza: Yes, that’s correct. A lot of the technology that we use was first used on spaceships. Radwa: (5 )............................................................................................................................? Azza: Yes . An example is sat-nav systems in people’s cars. Satellites were first used to send information about spaceships. Radwa: My father’s car has sat-nav. I think it’s very useful. Azza: (6).................................................................................... . I think it’s useful, too. 84

5- Write an email : to a friend of ONE HUNDRED AND TWENTY (120) words on ONE (1) of the following: Your name is Reda. Your friend’s name is Essmat. His / Her address is [email protected]. a. why people have always wanted to explore new places b. what you think of science fiction 6- Translate : A) Translate into Arabic: 1. Mariam and Ahmed had their teeth checked by the dentist last Tuesday. 2. The government is trying to improve the educational system to keep up with world challenges. B) Translate into English:. 1- ‫نحن نعلم الآن أن الزروع و الأشجار يستمدون غذاءهم من الهواء و التربة‬- 2- ‫التكنولوجيا الحديثة سلاح ذو حدين لذا يجب أن تستخدم بحرص‬- 85

‫ف‪t‬‬ ‫‪Skills‬‬ ‫‪The dialouges‬‬ ‫المحادثات‬ ‫عند حل سؤال المحادثة يراعي الآتي‬ ‫يجب قراءة الموقف المكتوب قبل المحادثة فمن الممكن ان يكون به إجابة لأحد الاسئلة‪1.‬‬ ‫‪Finish the following dialogue between Ali and Mona who is going to spend her holiday in Aswan.‬‬ ‫?‪Ali: Good morning. What are you going to do in your holiday‬‬ ‫‪Mona: Good morning. …………… (I am going to spend it in Aswan.-‬‬ ‫يجب قراءة المحادثة كاملة مرة او مرتين لنتمكن من تحديد وظيفة المتحدثين و كذلك أخذ فكرة عامة عن الموقف‪2.‬‬ ‫عدم كتابة السؤال قبل قراءة الاجابة و العكس لتحديد زمن الجملة و نوعية الفعل المساعد و أداة الاستفهام‪3.‬‬ ‫?……………………………………………………… ‪Eman:‬‬ ‫‪Dalia: I traveled by bus.‬‬ ‫هنا يكون السؤال عن الوسيلة التى استخدمها و الزمن ماضي فيكون السؤال كآلاتى‪4.‬‬ ‫?‪How did you travel‬‬ ‫يفضل عند الاجابة استخدام الاسلوب المختصر‪5.‬‬ ‫?‪Hala: Have you finished reading the newspaper‬‬ ‫‪Noha: Yes, I have‬‬ ‫‪- Not yet‬‬ ‫‪- No, I haven’t‬‬ ‫تحديد نوع السؤال المطلوب في كل فراغ كما يلي‪6.‬‬ ‫إذا كانت الجملة خبرية في نهايتها يليها سؤال يكون السؤال عادي‪7.‬‬ ‫?‪Ali gave a party last night. ………….‬‬ ‫‪No, I didn’t attend it.‬‬ ‫?‪ Did you attend it‬يداع لاؤس نوكي انه لاؤسلا‬ ‫إذا كانت الجملة خبرية في نهايتها يليها سؤال يكون السؤال هنا مزيل‪-‬‬ ‫‪Mona hasn’t finished all the housework, …………? (has she?-‬‬ ‫‪How to make questions‬‬ ‫لمعرفة كيفية تكوين السؤال لابد أولا أن نعرف أنواع الاسئلة ‪ ...‬وهى‬ ‫‪1 – Wh-question‬‬ ‫‪2 – Yes or No question‬‬ ‫‪3 – Question tag‬‬ ‫‪4 – Short question‬‬ ‫‪1 – Wh-question‬‬ ‫السؤال الذي يبدأ باداة استفهام يتكون من‬ ‫?‪Wh-word + Auxiliary + subject + main verb…..‬‬ ‫?‪ ……….‬أداة الاستفهام ‪ +‬فعل مساعد ‪ +‬فاعل ‪ +‬فعل أساسي‬ ‫? ‪Where did Noha meet her friends‬‬ ‫‪86‬‬

‫أدوات الاستفهام‬ ‫‪-‬ما – ماذا (للسؤال عن الشي أو الفعل ‪-What‬‬ ‫‪-‬أين (للسؤال عن المكان ‪- Where‬‬ ‫‪-‬متي (للسؤال عن الزمان ‪-When‬‬ ‫‪-‬لماذا (للسؤال عن السبب ‪-Why‬‬ ‫‪-‬اي (للسؤال عن الاختيار ‪-Which‬‬ ‫‪-‬من (للسؤال عن الفاعل أو المفعول العاقل ‪-Who‬‬ ‫‪-‬من (للسؤال عن المفعول العاقل ‪-Whom‬‬ ‫‪-‬لمن (للسؤال عن الملكية ‪-Whose‬‬ ‫‪-‬كيف (للسؤال عن الحال أو الوسيلة ‪-How‬‬ ‫‪-‬للسؤال عن الكمية أو السعر( ‪-How much‬‬ ‫ ‪-‬للسؤال عن العدد( ‪-How many‬‬ ‫‪-‬للسؤال عن الفترة الزمنية أوالطول( ‪-How long‬‬ ‫‪-‬للسؤال عن عدد المرات( ‪-How often‬‬ ‫‪-‬للسؤال عن العمر( ‪-How old‬‬ ‫‪-‬للسؤال عن البعد او المسافة( ‪-How far‬‬ ‫‪-‬للسؤال عن السرعة( ‪-How fast‬‬ ‫‪-‬للسؤال عن الارتفاع للأشياء( ‪-How high‬‬ ‫‪-‬للسؤال عن الارتفاع او طول الاشخاص( ‪-How tall‬‬ ‫‪-‬للسؤال عن العمق( ‪-How deep‬‬ ‫‪-‬للسؤال عن الاتساع( ‪-How wide‬‬ ‫‪-‬ما مدي اجادتك؟( ‪-How good‬‬ ‫كم عدد المرات ?‪-How many times‬‬ ‫مع ملاحظة ما يلى‬ ‫‪-‬فعل اساسي (تسأل عن الفاعل العاقل ‪1.Who +‬‬ ‫?‪Who won the match‬‬ ‫‪- Ali won the match‬‬ ‫‪-‬فعل مساعد ‪ +‬فاعل (تسأل عن المفعول العاقل ‪2.(Who / With whom- +‬‬ ‫?‪Who did you go to school with? = With whom did you go to school‬‬ ‫‪- I went with Mona.‬‬ ‫اسم ‪3.Which +‬‬ ‫?‪Which colour do you prefer‬‬ ‫‪- I prefer red.‬‬ ‫اسم ‪4.Whose +‬‬ ‫?‪Whose book is this‬‬ ‫‪- This is Mohammed's book.‬‬ ‫‪-‬اسم (تسأل عن الكمية ‪5.How much +‬‬ ‫?‪How much sugar do you want‬‬ ‫‪- Two kilos.‬‬ ‫‪-‬فعل مساعد ‪ +‬فاعل (تسأل عن السعر ‪6.How much +‬‬ ‫?‪How much is this shirt‬‬ ‫‪- It is 100 pounds.‬‬ ‫اسم ‪ = What +‬صفة ‪7.How +‬‬ ‫?‪How old …? = What age…..‬‬ ‫اسم جمع ‪8.How many +‬‬ ‫?‪How many brothers do you have‬‬ ‫‪- I have three brothers‬‬ ‫‪87‬‬

1- v. to be ‫الافعال المساعدة‬ 2- v. to do ‫هناك اربعة انواع اساسية من الافعال المساعدة‬ 3- v . to have 4- model verbs (am- is - are - was - were) ( do - does - did ) (have - has - had) (will - would - can - could - shall - should - - They have played the match. ‫لاحظ ان عند ظهور الفعل المساعد في الجملة نقدم الفعل علي الفاعل‬ - Rasha was at school. (What have they done?- (Where was Rasha?- do ‫الزمن مضارع مع الفاعل الجمع‬ ‫أما إذا لم يظهر فعل مساعد في الجملة نستخدم التالي حسب الزمن‬ does ‫الزمن مضارع مع الفاعل المفرد‬ -When do they get up? - How does Hala go to school? did‫الزمن ماضي مفرد او جمع‬ -Whom did you visit? - They get up at 6 every day. - Hala goes to school on foot. - We visited our relatives. 2 – Yes or No question Of course – Certainly – Never ‫ او ما يساويها‬Yes -No ‫السؤال بـ هل يبدأ بالفعل المساعد تكون الاجابة‬ ‫ويتكون السؤال من‬ Auxiliary + subject + main verb ……? ‫ فعل أساس‬+ ‫ فاعل‬+ ‫…فعل مساعد‬..? Do you like English? Yes, I do No, I don’t I like Arabic. ‫و لكن لاحظ ما يلي‬ Yes (OR- No) ‫هنا اختيار لا يجوز استخدام‬ Do you like English or Arabic? 88

3 – Question tag ‫ و غرضه التأكيد بمعني (أليس كذلك؟‬-,( ‫السؤال المزيل هو سؤال يأتى في نهاية الجملة الخبرية و يأتى قبله‬- auxiliary + pronoun ‫ يتكون من‬- ‫يكون السؤال المزيل عكس حالة الجملة (مثبت اذا كانت الجملة منفية و منفي اذا كانت الجملة مثبتة‬- (n’t) ‫ النفي لابد ان يكون مختصر‬- ‫الفاعل لابد ان يكون ضمير و ليس اسم‬. -Hala is studying English well, isn’t she? -They haven’t played the game, have they? -He was happy, wasn’t he? -She sleeps early, doesn’t she? -They clean the house every week, don’t they? -I am so happy, aren’t I? -We’d come early, wouldn’t we? 4 – Short question ‫هناك أسئلة مختصرة في المحادثة تشذ عن القاعدة العامة لتكوين السؤال ولها معاني جميلة‬ And you? Which one? ‫ ايهم‬What's wrong with you? Where to? Where from? Anything else? ‫ أي شيء آخر‬What else? Why not? Single or married? ‫ أعزب أم متزوج‬What about you? What happened? ‫ ماذا حدث‬What is on cinema ….. ? Dialogues in defrent places : 1- At a restaurant * Can I have your order, sir? * What would you like to have? * What’s your favourite dish? ‫ماذا تريد ان تتناول؟‬ * What about the dessert? * How do you like fish grilled or fried? ‫كيف تحب السمك مقلى ام مشوى؟‬ * How much is the bill? ‫ الفاتورة‬/ ‫كم الحساب‬ * What would you have to follow? ‫وماذا تحب أن تأخذ بعد ذلك؟‬ 89

2- At a hospital * What's the matter with you? * What’s wrong with you? * What do you complain of? * How do you feel? ‫بما تشعر‬ * How long have you been smoking? * Do I need an operation? ‫هل احتاج عملية‬ * How often shall I take this medicine? ‫كم مرة يجب ان اخذ هذا الدواء‬ * Is it serious, doctor? ‫هل الأمر خطير؟‬ * May I have your name please? ‫ما هو اسمك؟‬ * What do you recommend? ‫بماذا توصي؟‬ * I wish you speedy recovery. ‫أتمنى لك الشفاء العاجل‬ * May your first child be a boy. ‫أتمني ان يكون المولود الأول ذكرا‬ 3- At a job interview * Have you got any vacancies? ‫هل لديكم أي فرص عمل خالية؟‬ * What are you qualified in? ‫ما هو تخصصك؟‬ * Do you speak English well? ‫هل تتحدث الإنجليزية جيدا؟‬ * Are you good at English?: ‫هل أنت جيد في الإنجليزية؟‬ * What about your computer skills'? ‫ماذا عن مهارتك في الكمبيوتر‬ * Why are you interested in this job? ‫ها أنت مهتم بالوظيفة؟‬ * Have you got any high certificates? ‫هل لديك أي شهادة عليا؟‬ * Have you been working before in other companies? ‫هل عملت من قبل في أي شركة؟‬ * Why did you leave your work their? ‫لماذا تركت عملك هناك؟‬ 4- At a hotel * I'd like to book a room, please. * How long will you stay here? * Have you enjoyed your stay here? * Single or double? * With or without a bath? * Have you got any vacancies in your hotel? ‫هل توجد أماكن خالية؟‬ * How would you like to pay? ‫كيف سوف تدفع؟‬ * Have you enjoyed your stay here? ‫هل استمتعت بإقامتك هنا؟‬ * What time do you want to leave? ‫متي تحب أن تغادر؟‬ ‫هل يوجد رحلة الى‬ 5- At the airline's office * Is there a flight to ….. ? * How much is the ticket to ….. ? ‫ ؟‬.... ‫بكم ثمن التذكرة الى‬ * What time do I have to check in? ‫متى ينبغى حضورى لتسجيل السفر؟‬ * I'd like a ticket to ….. ‫ أريد تذكرة إلى‬.... * Did you confirm the airline tickets? ‫هل أكدت حجز التذاكر؟‬ 6- At the public library * I'd like to apply a library card? ‫أريد أن أتقدم للحصول على بطاقة استعارة‬ * Shall I have to pay any fees? ‫هل يجب دفع أى رسوم؟‬ * How many books can I borrow a time? ‫كم عدد الكتب التى استطيع استعارتها فى المرة الواحدة‬ 90

7- A telephone call * Can I speak to Ali, please? ‫ من فضلك‬..... ‫ممكن اكلم‬ * What time will he be back? ‫متى سيعود‬ * Please, ask him to call me back ‫من فضلك اجعله يعاود الاتصال بى‬ * Can you put me through …., please? ‫ممكن توصلني بـ ؟‬ - Hold on please I will put you through. ‫انتظر من فضلك سوف أوصلك به‬ 8-*ACtaancIloletahveesa/msehsosaegse, please? ‫ممكن اترك رسالة؟‬ * Can I help you? * Can I try it on? ‫ممكن أقيسه؟‬ * How much does it cost? * What size? ‫ما المقاس؟‬ - It's loose / tight / long / short ‫ قصير‬/ ‫ طويل‬/ ‫ ضيق‬/ ‫انه واسع‬ * What colour? ‫ما اللون؟‬ * Can you show me some more? ‫هل من الممكن ترينى المزيد؟‬ * How about this one? ‫ما رأيك فى هذا؟‬ * Can I get a discount? ‫ممكن تخفيض؟‬ * Have you got something better? ‫هل لديك شيء أفضل؟‬ * Could you change it for me? ‫ممكن تغيرها لي من فضلك؟‬ * How much is half a dozen? ‫بكم نصف الدستة‬ 9- General Expressions Happy new year ‫عام سعيد‬ Happy marriage ‫زفاف سعيد‬ Have a nice (flight – trip – stay – time….-‫ سعيدة‬-...........( ‫اتمني لك‬ Enjoy your time ‫استمتع بوقتك‬ Thank you for ……. ‫ شكرا على‬..... What a beautiful dress! ‫ياله من فستان جميل‬ Congratulations on your success. ‫مبروك النجاح‬ You should be more careful. ‫يجب ان تكون أكثر حرصا‬ I would like very much to see you ‫أحب رؤياك كثيرا‬ Shall I carry the bag for you? ‫ها احمل لك الحقيبة؟‬ Do you mind opening the window? ‫ممكن تفتح الشباك؟‬ No, I don't mind at all ‫لا مانع علي الإطلاق‬ It doesn’t matter ‫ولا يهمك‬ Could you describe her? ‫ممكن تصفها؟‬ What is she like? ‫ما شكلها‬ It all depends. I do if I have time.‫حسب الظروف لو عندي وقت‬ What do you like best here? ‫ما الأفضل الذي أحببته هنا؟‬ What are you doing now? ‫ماذا تفعل الآن؟‬ When / where shall we meet ? ‫متى – اين سنلتقى؟‬ Can you get me ……, please? ‫ من فضلك‬..... ‫ممكن تحضر لى‬ With pleasure ‫بكل سرور‬ Can I change it for you? ‫ ممكن أبدلها لك؟‬ Could you tell me the way to the museum? ‫أيمكنك ان تخبرني الطريق الي المتحف‬ May I borrow your book? ‫ممكن استعير كتابك؟‬ 91

‫انواع مختلفة من الاسئلة وطرق الاجابة عنها‬ Questions Answers •How would you like your tea? •Without sugar, please. •How would you like your fish / meat? •Grilled, ‫ مشوي‬please. •How do you like my shirt? •It's very nice. •Where are you going to? •I'm going to (the club). •What was (the thief) like? ‫وصف شخص‬ •He was short and fat. •When does the next train to Cairo leave? •It leaves at 7 o'clock. •Can you lend me your (camera), please? •Yes, of course. / Sorry, I can't. •How long will you stay in (Cairo)? •Three days. •Which platform does the train leave from? •It leaves from platform 5. •Where do you come from? •I come from England. •How do you find your job? ‫ما رأيك في وظيفتك؟‬ •It's tiring / boring / exciting. •What was (the film / match / journey) like? •It was great/ nice/ wonderful. •What's the matter with you?•What's wrong with you? •I'm so tired. •I have a headache. •Would you mind opening the window? •No, of course not. •What would you like to begin with? •Some salad, please. •What's your size? •Size 42, please. •What's the weather like today? •It's very nice. •Single or double? •Single, please. •Single or married? •I'm married. •Single or return? •Single, please. •What do you do? = What's your job? •I'm an engineer. •What are you doing? •I'm studying English. •How do you do? •How do you do? •What's your favourite hobby? •It's football. •How do you spend your spare time? •Reading and listening to music. •How long have you been studying French? •For 3 years. •Can I speak to Ali, please? •I'm sorry. He's out. •Can I speak to the manager, please? •O.K. Hold on, please. •How long does it take to Alex.? •Three hours. •Which bus goes to the Pyramids? •Bus No. 34 •How much do you earn? •Five hundred pounds. •How much is the room per night? •It's 300 pounds. •Can I book/reserve a room for 2 nights? •Yes, of course. •How do you go to school? •I go to school on foot. •How often do you go to the cinema? •Once a week. 92

‫نماذج لمحادثات من اربع فراغات‬ 1- Finish the following dialogue : Ahmed meets Nabil at school after the mid-year holiday. ‫ادارة مصر الجديدة التعليمية‬ Ahmed : I haven’t seen you during the mid-year holiday. (1) ………..………………….? Nabil : I went to Luxor. Ahmed : (2)……………………………………………………………………….? Nabil : To visit the Valley of the Kings. Ahmed : (3)………………………………………………………………………..? Nabil : It’s wonderful . Ahmed : (4) ………………………………………………………………………..? Nabil : For two days. 2 - Finish the following dialogue : Mr. Jack is booking a flight to Sharm El-Sheikh. ‫ادارة الصالحية الجديدة التعليمية‬ Clerk : Good morning, sir. Can I help you? Mr. Jack : (1)…………………………………………………… Clerk : When do you like to travel? Mr. Jack : (2)……………………………………………………………. Clerk : How many tickets do you want? Mr. Jack : (3)........................................................................... Clerk : There is an Egypt Air flight which leaves at 8 …………………………………………? Mr. Jack: “By credit card, please. 3- Finish the following dialogue : Ahmed is asking his father Mr Ali about Ahmed ZewaiL‫ادارة وسط طنطا التعليمية‬ Ahmed : Who is Ahmed Zewail? MrAli : (1)……………………………………………………………….? Ahmed : Nobel Prize! (2) ……………………………………………………………….? Mr AH : He got it because he discovered the femtosecond. Ahmed : (3)……………………………………………………………….? Mr Ali : It will help scientists to make new medicines for dangerous diseases(4)…………………………………...........? Ahmed : I don’t want to be a scientist. I want to be a pilot. 93

4 - Finish the following dialogue: Hamdy meets Ahmad who has been to Luxor.‫ادارة اشمون التعليمية‬ Hamdy : Hello! Ahmad.(1)…………………………………………………………? Ahmad : Just fine, thank you. Hamdy : I haven1! seen you for a long time. (2) ………………………………………? Ahmad : In Luxor. Hamdy : (3)……………………………………… ? Ahmad : Very much. But it was very hot by day. Hamdy : (4)………..………………………………………? Ahmad : Two weeks. 5- Finish the following dialogue : Hamed met a tourist and asked him about his visit to Egypt.‫ادارة ميت غمر التعليمية‬ Hamed : Welcome to Egypt , (1)………………………………….? Tourist : I come from England . Hamed : Is this your first visit ? Tourist : No, (2)…………………………………………………….. Hamed : (1) …………………………………………………….. Tourist : Because the weather here is fine and there are a lot .of ancient monuments Hamed: (4) …………………………………………………….. Tourist : Two weeks. I intend to visit Luxor and Aswan. 6- Finish the following dialogue : Khalid is booking a room. Receptionist : Can I help you, sir? ‫ادارة قلين التعليمية‬ Khalid : (1) ………………………………………. Receptionist : (2)……………………………… Khalid : Three nights. Receptionist : (3) ……………………………… Khalid : Single, please(4)......,............................................... Receptionist : Thirty pounds a night. Khalid : OK, I’ll book it. Receptionist : Fine, here is the key. 94

7 - Finish the following dialogue : Khalid and Hany are talking about their mid-year holiday. ‫ادارة بورسعيد التعليمية‬ Khalid : The mid-year holiday starts next week . Hany : Yes . you are right (1)…………………………………. khalid : I’m going to spend it with my cousins in Cairo. Hany : (2)………………………………………………………..? khalid : We will visit many places and we’ll go shoping , too Hany : (3)………………………………………………………..? khalid : I don’t think so Cairo is safe I’m sure we will enjoy ourselves . How about you ? Hany : (4)……………………………………………………….. 8- Finish the following dialogue: Ali and Chinese tourist ‫ادارة إبشواى التعليمية‬ Ali : Where do you come from? Tourist : (1)…………………………………………………………………… Ali : Do you enjoy your stay in Egypt ? Tourist : (2)………….. The weather is fine and the people are friendly Ali : …………………………………………………………………… Tourist : No, I visited Egypt before Ali : …………………………………………………………………… Tourist : I’m staying at Hilton Hotel. Ali : I wish you pleasant stay. 9 - Finish the following dialogue: Ali and Samir are talking about games. ‫ادارة المنيا التعليمية‬ Ali :Do you play computer games? Samir : (1) ............................................. I prefer to do real sport. Ali : (2)...............................,.............? Samir : I practise swimming in the club. Ali : (3)....................................................... Samir : Twice a week. Ali : Can I go with you? Samir : (4).......................................................................................................... 95

10- Finish the following dialogue : ‫ادارة اسيوط التعليمية‬ Hany is visiting England for a week and he is talking to a man he has met there. Man : You are Egyptian, (1)………………………………………………..? Hany : Yes, I am. Have you ever been to Egypt? Man : No, (2)………………….. .What is it like? Hany : (3)…………………………………………………………………? Man : What are the places that you suggest I visit? Hany : (4)……………………………………………………………….. 11 - Finish the following dialogue between Hany and his teacher about his close friend: Teacher : Do you have any close friends? ‫ادارة جرجا التعليمية‬ Hany : (1)……………………………………………………….? Teacher : How long have you known him? Hany : (2)……………………………………………………….? Teacher : I see. What do you do together? Hany : (3)……………………………………………………….? Teacher: (4)……………………………………………………….? Hany : No, I’m good at maths. He is good at science. 12 - Supply the missing parts in the following dialogue: ‫الادارة المركزية لمنطقة الغربية الازهر‬ Librarian : Can I help you? Student : I’m looking for a dictionary Librarian : (1)……………………………………………………………..? Student : Because I want to know the meaning of some unknown words. Librarian : (2)……………………………………………………………..? Student : Yes, but I couldn’t Librarian : (3)……………………………………………………………..? Student : No, I didn’t. But I will read the whole passage again 96

‫ فراغات‬5 ‫نماذج لمحادثات من‬ 13) Finish the following dialogue : ‫ادارة بسيون التعليمية‬ Between customer and assistant in a department store : Customer : please, I bought this shirt last week and …………………(1)…………… Assistant : ……….(2)…………………………………………………………………? Customer : Well , when I washed it , it shrank so much and its colours faded . Assistant :……………(3)………………………………..? Customer : Only once and in warm water . Assistant :Have you got the receipt ? Customer :………….(4)……………………….. . I’m afraid I lost it . 14) Finish the following dialogue : ‫ادارة بولاق الدكرور التعليمية‬ Fatima is asking Farah about her new dress . Fatima : Who made this dress for you ? Farah : ………………(1)……………….. Fatima : Oh, I didn’t I know you were so clever I wish ………………(2)……….. Farah : …………………(3)………………………? Fatima : Not very long I learn it in six months Farah : ……………………..(4)………………….? Fatima : Forty pound per month Farah : I have an idea. Why you don’t teach me? Fatima : ………………(5)……….I’m not so clever at teaching others . 15) Finish the following dialogue : ‫ادارة شبرا التعليميه‬ Interviewer : Welcome .Jana . Have a seat , please? Jana : Thank you ,sir. Interviewer : …………………..(1)…………………….? Jana : I graduated from the faculty of education in 2014. Interviewer : …………………..(2)…………………….? Jana : I worked for three years for Al Huda language Schools . Interviewer : Why do you leave work with them ? Jana : …………………..(3)…………………….? Interviewer : I see. When can you start work with us? Jana : …………………..(4)…………………….? Interviewer : Congratulation s ! You will get the this job . Jana : …………………..(5)…………………….? 97

16) Supply the missing parts in the following dialogue : ‫ادارة الابراهيمية التعليمية‬ “Ahmed meets a tourist in the front of the Egyptian Museum .” Ahmed : Welcome to Egypt . Can I help you ? Tourist : Yes, please ………………….(1)…………………… Ahmed : With pleasure. What would you like to ask about ? Tourist : …………………………..(2)…………………..? Ahmed : There are wonderful monuments inside it . By the way , ……………(3)……..? Tourist : No , this is my second visit to Egypt . Ahmed : Have you noticed any changes in Egypt? Tourist : ……………..(4)…………………………? Ahmed : What other tourist places will you visit ? Tourist : …………………(5)……………………… 17) Supply the missing parts in the following dialogue : ‫ادارة بورسعيد التعليمية‬ Mona : ………………….(1)………………………? Heba : I’m fine , thanks . Mona : Where will you spend the mid- year holiday. Heba : ………………..(2)……………………………. Mona : It is a lovely city . Who will you go with ? Heba : ……………………….(3)………………….. Mona : ……………………….(4)…………………..? Heba : We will go in our car . Mona : I hope you will enjoy your time there . Heba : ……………………….(5)………………….. 18) Finish the following dialogue : ‫ادارة بنى سويف التعليمية‬ Ali and Samy are talking about their ambitions Ali : What would you like to be when you finish school ? Samy : ……….(1)…………………. . This is my dream . Ali : ……….(2)…………………. ? Samy : Because I like the sea and want to visit different countries ……(3)……? Ali : I want to become a tour guide . I like ………..(4)…………….. Samy : You ‘re right . It is wonderful to recognize various cultures , but ……(5)…… Ali : I know . I’ll apply for courses to learn different languages 98

19) Finish the following dialogue : ‫ادارة غرب الاسكندرية التعليمية‬ Journalist is interviewing a hotel manager about her work . Journalist : What is the best thing about your working at a hotel ? Manager : ………………..(1)………………………………. Journalist :Yes, I must be interesting meeting people from all around the world . Why do think that tourists like to come to the beaches in Egypt ? Manager : ……………………………………..(2)……………………………. Journalist : Yes, the weather is usually very good ………(3)………….? Manager : We opened a new restaurant because tourists don’t always want to walk into town to find restaurants . Journalist : It is said that the city wants to build a high tour near the beach . Manager : …………………………(4)…………………..? Journalist : I disagree with the plan . Tourists want to see the beach and the sea . not high buildings : Thank you for your time . Where would you suggest that I eat lunch ? Manager :………………………..(5)………………… Journalist : I like that idea . I will certainly try the fish . 20) Finish the following dialogue : ‫ادارة بنى سويف التعليمية‬ Ali and Samy are talking about their ambitions Ali : What would you like to be when you finish school ? Samy : ……….(1)…………………. . This is my dream . Ali : ……….(2)…………………. ? Samy : Because I like the sea and want to visit different countries ……(3)……? Ali : I want to become a tour guide . I like ………..(4)…………….. Samy : You ‘re right . It is wonderful to recognize various cultures , but ……(5)…… Ali : I know . I’ll apply for courses to learn different languages 99

‫ فراغات‬6 ‫نماذج لمحادثات من‬ 1.Mr. Saad is traveling with his parents to London. He is in a travel agency to book a flight. Assistant: Good morning, sir, ………………….. (1( ……………………? Mr. Saad: Yes, I’d like to book a flight to London. Assistant: ………………………….. (2( ……………………………….? Mr. Saad: I will travel on 30 March. Assistant: Who will travel with you? Mr. Saad: …………………………. (3( ………………………………. Assistant: There is a morning flight which leaves at 9.30. Mr. Saad: Yes, that will be fine. Assistant: How would you like to pay? Mr. Saad: ……………………………. (4( ………………………………. Assistant: Have a nice flight! ……………(5(………………..? Mr. Saad: Thanks. …………. (6( ……………………………….. 2-Zeinab and Riham are planning a school project. Zeinab : It says here that because Australia is moving north every year, sat-nav can’t find some im- portant places. Riham : ……………(1(………….. . It can’t be true. Zeinab : No, this is real news. It is not fake. Riham : …………….(2(………………. ? Zeinab : I can prove it because it’s on the website of an organization that I can trust Do you think that I should write about this for my school project ? Riham : Yes. ……………..(3(………………… Zeinab : I agree, it would be interesting. How do you think I should start it? Riham : …………………..(4(…………………… Zeinab : OK, I’ll start by describing why it is moving north. Riham : You should definitely include where you got the information, too. ….(5(……………? Zeinab : It’s a website called True facts about Australia. …….…(6(…………………….? Riham : That’s a good idea. I’ll see if I can find other interesting information on the same website. 100