ເຕັກໂນໂລຊີ ຂໍ້ມູນຂ່າວສານ (ICT)_ICT_ ຄູ່ມື

76,j n76 g8ad3o3]-u0h=,6o0kj ;lko c]t dkolnjlko (ICT) -Ao,afmtpq,lbdlk xumu $ IP[IP’3fpG 3vwf xtme,t;’q F lo6 rfa mtokzxh6 tdv[ dfy 9tdko]k;{voy gfp d;fcdh3fpG dq’.9 lul5ikfF ,tsk;ymtpkw]cs’j -kf l5dlts;ao rvogm;kF lD;Dl ry,g0Qk|hk3fpG 3vwf xtme,t;q’F lo6 rafmtokz6hxtdv[ dfy 9tdko]k;{voy gfp l5dlk7vo rq’v5fq,F lD;Dl 3fpdkoIj;,,nd;fzjko9kdG 9aomt]k ry]q,]kladF lD;Dl dt-;’lbdlkmydko c]t dy]k lt4k[ao7Qo7;hk;ymtpklkfdkolbdlk 2013

  7eoe x,B 76,j n76 ;y-kg8da 3o3]-u0,=h o6 0jk;lko c]t dkolnlj kogs,A^ owU fIh [a dkoIP[IP’0oB grnvj Ia[.-hdkoIPodkolvo8k,czoxt8Iy [6 sda^ lf6 lk,oa ldb lkxy @WW_ 0v’;-y k g8da 3o3]-u 0h= ,6o0kj ;lko c]t dkolljn ko-oA ,fa mtp,q ldb lk8vo8QoD .oxB,76j,7n 6 ;-y kg8da 3o3]-0u ,=h o6 0jk;lko c]t dkoljln ko-oA ,afmtp,q lbdlkxumu $ oUxtdv[f;h p ) [qf g-’jy ,ugoNv.ole7aofaj’oUG { ]t[q[xt8y[afdkoD { 7;k,I6hmqj;wxdPj ;da[3xicdi,xt,;o7ela[D { dko9af;k’0=h7;k,.ogvdtlkoD { dkolhk’8k8t]k’ { 7;k,I6hg[Nv’8QodP;da[ Microsoft Excel. { dko9afI6[c[[.o Cell .o Microsoft Excel. { dkooe.-h Function 8kj ’MD { dkolhk’czor6,D govN .o0v’c8j]t[qf.ox,B 76j,7n l6 t[a[oU wfch otoe;ymdu kolvoc[[gvkq oadIPogxoa .9 dk’ c]t 7e8v[[fq /db saf.ox,B c[[IPomugj xoa gvdtlko7fa 8fy D v’u .lj9f5 rgy lf0v’;-y k 7e8v[.odyf9tde c]t [qf/db safl;j os^kp9yj’8hv’zjkodkoxt8y[af8q;9y’0v’oadIPoD g4y’j 1jk’ .fd8= k, x,B 7j,6 n76 ;-y kg8da 3o3]-u0,h= o6 0jk;lko c]t dkolln kole][a -oA ,fa mtp,q ldb lkxmu u $ wfIh [a dkoIP[IP’0oB gxoa 7’A mevfy 9’jb [x+ klt9kd00h= kf8dq [dq zvj ’wfDh ltooA F 9’jb 07= ;k, I;j ,,on emjkoz6h.-xh ,B gs,A^ oU 9j’q -;j pl’a gdf9f5 [dq zvj ’ sn^ 0zh= fy rkfmuj,u16.oxB,gs^A,oU c]h;lqj’ 7;k,7fy gsoa 0v’mjkowxp’a lt4k[oa 7oQ 7;kh ;my tpklkfdkoldb lk grjvn x[a x’5 .sfh du ;jkgdqjk .odkory,7A’8+wxD lt4k[ao7Qo7;hk;ymtpklkfdkolbdlk

lk]t[ko 7ecotoe];,………………………………………………………………………1 ສ.ວ.ສສະຫງວນລິຂະສິດ I. 95f\\kp .............................................................................................................. 1 II. lt,af4trk[0AorNo4kofhkodkoIPo Xle]a[-0Ao ,D$? ...................................... 2 III. ;ymudkolvo ...................................................................................................... 2 1. dko.-h7e4k,0v’76 .................................................................................. 3 2. dkoIPoI6h9kddko7Qo7;hk8q;9y’ ............................................................... 3 3. dkoIPoI6h9kddkoltcf’7e7yfgsao c]t dko8v[7e4k, ...................... 3 4. dkoIPo9kddkoxt8y[af8q;9y’D ................................................................. 4 5. dkoIPoI6h9kddkolts^5[0v’7 6 ................................................................. 4 IV. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo .................................................................................. 5 [qfmu !D dkooe.-h]t[q[xt8y[afdko (Operating System) ........................................... 9  I. 95fxtlq’ .............................................................................................................. 9 II. goNv.o8Qo8= ..................................................................................................... 9 III. lndj koIPo{dkolvo ...................................................................................... 9 IV. ;ymudkofegouodkolvo ............................................................................... 10 [qfmu @D 7;k,I6hmqj;wxdPj ;da[3xicdi,xt,;o7ela[ (Word Processing)…………..12 dyf9tdemu !G 3xicdi,xt,;o7ela[ ................................................................... 12 I. 95fxtlq’ ...................................................................................................... 12 II. goNv.o8Qo8= ................................................................................................... 12 III. lndj koIPo{dkolvo .................................................................................... 12 IV. ;ymudkofegouodkolvo ............................................................................... 12 dyf9tdemu @G dko9afdkoIadlkgvdtlko ............................................................ 19 I. 95fxtlq’ ...................................................................................................... 19 II. goNv.o8Qo8= ................................................................................................... 19 III. lndj koIPo{dkolvo .................................................................................... 19 xB,76j,n76 ICT ,D$ i

IV. ;ymudkofegouodkolvo ............................................................................... 19 ສ.ວ.ສສະຫງວນລິຂະສິດ dyf9tdemu #G dkog]nvd0=h7;k, c]t xPj oI6[c[[8q;|a’ln .................................. 30 I. 95fxtlq’ ...................................................................................................... 30 II. goNv.o8Qo8= ................................................................................................... 30 V. lndj koIPo{dkolvo .................................................................................... 30 VI. ;ymudkofegouodkolvo ............................................................................... 30 [qfmu #D dko9af;k’0=h7;k,.ogvdtlko……………………………………………39 I. 95fxtlq’ ...................................................................................................... 39 II. goNv.o8Qo8= ................................................................................................... 39 III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo .................................................................................... 39 IV. ;ymudkofegouodkolvo ............................................................................... 40 1. dko9afI6[c[[dko9af;k’0=h7;k, ................................................................. 40 2. dkosp=h|hk ....................................................................................................... 42 3. w]ptsjk’]ts;jk’c4; s^n ;ad ......................................................................... 46 4. dkod;fg[yj’gvdtlkodvj odkory,  ............................................................... 47 5. dkolaj’ry,gvdtlkovvdmk’g7nvj ’ry,  ......................................................... 49 [qfmu $D dkolhk’8k8t]k’ (Table)……………………………...…………………52 V. 95fxtlq’ ...................................................................................................... 52 VI. goNv.o8Qo8= ................................................................................................... 52 VII. lndj koIPo{dkolvo ................................................................................ 52 VIII. ;ymudkofegouodkolvo ........................................................................... 52 1. dkolhk’8k8t]k’G .......................................................................................... 53 2. dkog-nvj , Cell (Merge Cells)  ........................................................................ 54 3. dkogruj,c4; (Adding Rows)  ........................................................................ 55 4. dkoc-dc4; c]t 4ao .................................................................................... 56 5. dko]b[c4; s^n 4ao (Delete Row, Columns) .................................................. 57 6. dkoc-dI6[rk[9kd7ela’j  Clip Art  .............................................................. 58 xB,76,j n76 ICT ,D$ ii

[qfmu &D 7;k,I6hg[Nv’8QodPj ;da[ (Microsoft Excel)………………………………....62 ສ.ວ.ສສະຫງວນລິຂະສິດ I. 95fxtlq’ ...................................................................................................... 62 II. goNv.o8Qo8= ................................................................................................... 62 III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo .................................................................................... 62 IV. ;ymudkofegouodkolvo ............................................................................... 63         !D dkog0Qksk Microsof Excel  ................................................................................. 63         @D 7;k,\\kp Workbook 0v’ Microsoft Excel  ...................................................... 64       #D dkophkp c]t dkog]njvo Worksheet  .......................................................... 64        4. g8adoyd.odkog]nvd ....................................................................................... 66    5. dkory,0=h,6o.o Worksheet  ........................................................................... 67    6. dkooe.-h7elaj’lhk’]efa[grnvj xhvo0=h,6o  ........................................................ 69    7. dkogda[Iadlk Workbook ............................................................................. 70    8. dkogxuf Workbook  ...................................................................................... 71    9. dkolegoqkF dkophkp c]t dkodkj plegoqk0=h7;k, ...................................... 72    10. dkooe.-h]adltotgfajo 0v’ Undo  .............................................................. 74    11. ]b[0=h,6o (Deleting Data) .............................................................................. 75    12. dkoc-d c]t dko]b[4ao (Insert and Delete Columns)  ............................ 76    13. dkovvd9kd Excel  .................................................................................... 76 [qfmu *D dko9afI6[c[[0=h7;k,.o Cells .o Microsoft Excel………………………..79 I. 95fxtlq’ ............................................................................................................ 79 V. goNv.o8Qo8= ................................................................................................... 79 VI. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo .................................................................................... 79 VII. ;ymudkofegouodkolvo ........................................................................... 79 1. dkog-njv, Cell (Merge Cell)  ................................................................................ 80 2. dkoxjPo Fonts (Changing Fonts)  ...................................................................... 81 3. dko9af;k’0=h,6o (Aligning data)  ........................................................................ 83 4. dkoxjPolu8q;|a’ln c]t lurNo  .............................................................................. 84 xB,76j,n76 ICT ,D$ iii

5. dko.l0j v[ c]t pqdg]uddko.lj0v[ .................................................................... 85 ສ.ວ.ສສະຫງວນລິຂະສິດ [qfmu (D dkooe.-h Function 8jk’M…………………………………………………89 I. 95fxtlq’ ............................................................................................................ 89 II. goNv.o8Qo8= ....................................................................................................... 89 III. lndj koIPo{dkolvo ........................................................................................ 89 IV. ;ymudkofegouodkolvo ................................................................................... 89 1. dkooe.-h2a’-ao AutoSum grnjv7yfw]zj qo[;d ...................................................... 90 2. dkolhk’l6ffh;p8qogv’ ......................................................................................... 91 3. dkod;f7nodjvodkory, (Print preview)  ........................................................... 95 4. dkory,|hkg9hpgvdtlko ...................................................................................... 98 [qfmu )D dkolhk’czor6, (Creating a Chart)……………………………………...100 I. 95fxtlq’ .......................................................................................................... 100 II. goNv.o8Qo8== ..................................................................................................... 100 III. lndj koIPo{dkolvo ...................................................................................... 100 IV. ;ymudkofegouodkolvo ................................................................................ 101 1. dkolhk’ 3fp .-h Chart wizard G ........................................................................ 101 2. dkophkp c]t dkoxPj o0t|kf0v’czor6, (Chart)  ..................................... 104 xB,76,j n76 ICT ,D$ iv

7ecotoe];, ສ.ວ.ສສະຫງວນລິຂະສິດ I. 95f\\kp dkoIPo;y-kg8ad3o3]-u0h=,6o0kj ;lko c]t dkolnjlko (ICT) .o-Ao,afmtpq,lbd lk8vo8Qo c,jogrnvj .shoadIPowfhIa[dkorafmtokfhko7;k,Ih6F madltF mafltot7t8y c]t 7kj oypq,fa’j oUG 1. fhko7;k,I6h .shoadIPo,u7;k,g0Qk.9djP;da[G { 7;k,\\kp]t[q[xt8y[afdkoc]t|hkmujdkogIaf;Pd0v’]t[q[7v,ry;g8uD { 7;k,\\kple7ao0v’3xicdi,xt,;o7ela[F 7;k,\\kp c]t lj;oxtdv[ 8jk’M0v’ Ms Word c]t g8adoyd;ymudkooe.-h3xicdi,D { 75olq,[af c]t 75oxt3spf.odkooe.-h Ms Word c]t Ms Excel. 2. fhkomadlt .shoadIPo,u7;k,lk,kfG { cdhw0[aosk c]t oewxxtdv[vk-u[ .sh,uxtlyfmyrk[xtlyfmyzqowfhD { oe.-h]t[q[xt8y[afdko Windows XP c]t v5xtdvooe.-h8kj ’MD { oe.-h Ms WordF v5xtdvo c]t x5,j 7ela’j 8jk’M mujle7aoD { oe.-h Ms Excel v5xtdvo c]t x5,j 7ela’j 8jk’M mujle7aoD { gIaf;Pd c]t c]dxPj o7;k,7yf7;k,gsaooedaoD { cdhw0[aosk8kj ’MD { oe.-hF rafmtok c]t xa[.-h7;k,I6hg0Qk.o-u;yfxt9e;aoD 3. fhkomafltot7t8y c]t 7kj oypq, .shoadIPoG { ,u7;k,lqo.9F ,ad-vdI6h -vdgsaodPj ;da[;ymtpklkf c]t 0t[;odkomk’ g8ad3o3]-u0=h,6o0kj ;lko c]t dkolnjlkoD { ,u;ymudkomk’;ymtpklkf.odkooe.-h g8ad3o3]-u0=h,6o0jk;lko c]t dkolnlj ko grnjv7Qorq[ c]t ,usq;7yfxtfyflhk’.odkocdh[aoskD { r6,.98+8qogv’F 8+;afmtotme c]t 8+-kf0v’8qoD xB,76j,n76 ICT ,D$ 1

{ ,ult8y-kfF g7qk]q[ c]t pqdphv’;afmtotmevaofu’k,0v’xtgmfvnjoD ສ.ວ.ສສະຫງວນລິຂະສິດ { g7qk]q[8+7;k,7yf7;k,gsao c]t lk,kfgIaf;PdIj;,da[z6hvjnowfhD { ,u9k]yptme.odkooe.-h g8ad3o3]-u0=h,6o0jk;lko c]t dkolnjlkog0Qk.odko xqdxadIadlkF d=jlhk’8qogv’ c]t xtgmf-kfD { gxufd;hk’l6jco;7yf.\\jF ,u7;k,lts^kfmk’lt8yxaopk c]t ,u7;k,g0A,’;fD II. lt,af4trk[0AorNo4kofhkodkoIPo Xle]a[0Ao ,D$? { I6hgxuf{xyf 7v,ry;g8u c]t oe.-h Windows XP. { lk,kfvtmy[kp7;k,le7ao0v’ Ms word c]t Ms Excel. { I6hoe.-h7ela’j F [aofk Icon 8jk’MD { I6hlhk’ w2] (File) grnjvgda[IadlkgvdtlkoD { I6h;ymudkovvd9kd Ms word, Ms Excel c]t gxyfgvdtlkomuj,u16jc]h;D { I6h;ymufafcx’0=h7;k,F 9afI6[c[[8q;vadlvo c]t d;fg[y’j gvdtlkodvj odkory,D { I6h;ymug]nvdF phkpF c]t legoqk0=h7;k, c]t I6hdko.-hcma[ Tab. { lk,kfvtmy[kp75oxt3spf0v’ Ms Excel. { I6hgxyf{xyf c]t lhk’ Workbook .\\jD { I6hphkpF g]jnvoF g]nvdF fafcdh0=h,6o.o Cell 8kj ’M.o|hkgvdtlkoD { I6h]b[F c-dF g-nvj , 4ao c]t c4;wfhD { I6hxPj oI6[c[[dko9af;k’ c]t .ljlurNo8q;|a’lnD { Ih6.l0j v[ c]t pqdg]uddko.lj0v[[aofk Cell 8kj ’MD { I6hdko7yfw]j 3fpdkolhk’l6ffh;p8qogv’ c]t oe.-hl6f AutoSum. { I6h.-h AutoFill grnvj djkplegoqkl6fF .-h Function MAX, MIN muoj ypq,dao.-hs^kpD { I6hd;f7nodjvodkory,F 9af|hkgvdtlko c]t ry, Worksheet. { I6h;ymudkolhk’czor6,-toyf8jk’MD III. ;ymudkolvo czop5fmtlkfdkoxt8yI6[]t[q[dkolbdlkcs’j -kf lt[a[g]dmu )$}op ]q’;aomu !}#}@WW( c8xj u @WW* sk @W!& wfhdeoqf.sh “xa[x5’xjPocx’;ymulyflvo 7no.\\j”D grnjv.shlvf7vj ’da[czop5fmtlkffaj’dkj ;F 9b’j 7;ooe.-h;ymudkolvo mujlq’j glu,.shoadIPo ,udkog7njvows; c]t xtdv[lj;os^kp0Bo .odkolhk’7;k,I6hD ;ymudkolvofaj’djk; gvUo;kj dkolvo3fpgvqkoadIPogxao.9dk’D dkolvo;y-kg8ad3o3]-u0=h,6o0kj ;lko c]t xB,76j,n76 ICT ,D$ 2

dkolnjlko gxaodkolvo mujgoAo.shz6hIPoI6hoe.-hg8ad3o3]-ufhkodko9afdkoda[0=h,6o0kj ;ສ.ວ.ສສະຫງວນລິຂະສິດ lko c8]j tfa[’kj p0Bosk]tfa[pkdmujlts^a[la[-hvoD faj’oAo 0t[;odkolvo9bj’8hv’goAo |addko9af[aopkdkf.shgdufdkoIPoI6h9kddkogsaoF dko7yfF dkoxt8y[af’ko c]t dko cdh[aoskI;j ,daoF ltoAo dkolvoc[[gvqkoadIPogxao.9dk’oU 9bj’g-njv,3p’]ts;jk’ dkoxt8y[afshk0Ao8vofa’j 8+wxoUG 1. dko.-h7e4k,0v’76 76gxao[5d7qomulj e7aomujl5fmk’fhkogoNv.o0v’[qfIPoF fhkodko9af;k’ltrk[c;f ]hv,mk’dkoIPoF gxaoz6hlhk’[aopkdkf.odkoIPo.shfegouowx1kj ’,uxtlyfmyzqoD faj’oAoF 769bj’8hv’I6h;ymu8A’7e4k,.shoadIPo7Qo7;hk -b’j 7e4k,fa’j djk; 9t8hv’d;,gvqkgoNv.o ma’\\qf0v’[qfIPoD 7e4k,mu7j 69t8A’0Bo.shoadIPooAo9txtdv[fh;p7e4k,xyf c]t 7e4k,gxufD 95fxt lq’0v’7e4k,xyfc,jo.shoadIPo,umadltfhkogoNv.o0v’[qfIPoF l;j o7e4k,gxuf c,jo.sh oadIPo,uco;7yfgxufd;hk’.odko8v[7e4k, c]t dkoltcf’7;k,7yfgsaoD dvj odkolvo.oc8j]t[qfIPoF 76lvo9t8hv’wfhdtdP,7e8v[le]a[7e4k,7qho7;hk 0v’m5dMdyf9tde grnjvdtdP,.shdkolts^5[[qfIPo.oc8]j tdyf9tde,uxtlyfmyzqod;kj gdqjk c]t s^a’9kd9q[m5d[qfIPoc]h;F 76lvo9t8hv’gxaoz6hc8j’[qflv[gla’l5fmhkp grnvj xtg,uo zqodkoIPo0v’oadIPoD 2. dkoIPoI6h9kddko7Qo7;hk8q;9y’ dko7Qo7;hk8q;9y’c,jo;ymudkomujle7aomujl5fmk’fhkodkoIPoI6hD 7;k,I6hmujwfh9kd dko7Qo7;hk9kdcs^’j 0=h,6o8jk’M g-aoj G 9kdxB,c[[IPoF 9kd3m]trk[F 9kd;ymtp5 c]t 9kdcs^’j 0=h,6ovnjoM 9tgIaf.shoadIPog0Qk.9 c]t 9qf9es^kpd;jk 4hkmP[.lj7;k,I6h muwj fh9kddko[ao]tpkp0v’76rP’1kj ’fP;D faj’oAo 769t8hv’,udkocotoe;ymudko7Qo7;hkF dko8v[7e4k,0v’7e4k,muj76wfh 9afc[j’.shoadIPo]tvPf c]t oadIPo9twfhgvqk7e8v[muwj fh9kddko7Qo7yfoAowxltg|uD 3. dkoIPoI6h9kddkoltcf’7e7yfgsao c]t dko8v[7e4k, dkoltcf’7;k,7yfgsaoc,jo;ymudko|bj’mugj /yd.shoadIPo,u7;k,dhksko c]t \\Ao .9.o7;k,I6hmuj8qogv’7Qo7yf c]t lk,kfltcf’7;k,7yf7;k,gsao.\\Mj 0v’8qovvd,k wfhD fa’j oAo 769b’j 8hv’I6hcotoe.shoadIPoltcf’vvdco;7;k,7yf0v’8qofh;p;ymudko xB,76,j n76 ICT ,D$ 3

8v[7e4k,muj76,v[\\kp.sh grnvj .shdko;af c]t xtg,uozqo,u7;k,-afg9o.oc8]j tfhko ສ.ວ.ສສະຫງວນລິຂະສິດ 769b’j 8hv’lhk’Ikj ’ grnvj gxaog7nvj ’,n.odko;af c]t xtg,uozqo.o0Ao8vooU 3fpdeoqf,kf 8t4ko.odko8v[7e4k, g-ajoG dkoo5’j 4nF dkog;Qk9kF goNv.o[qfIPoD dko8v[7e4k,D ,kf8t4kofa’j djk;gxaol;j o|b’j 0v’dko;af c]t xtg,uozqoleg]af0Ao8vooAoD 4. dkoIPo9kddkoxt8y[af8q;9y’D [qfIPooU gxao[qfIPomuoj adIPo9twfh]q’,nxt8y[af8q;9y’8k,[kfdhk;8kj ’M .oxB, c[[IPoD fa’j oAo 76lvo7;odP,goNv.o[qfIPo.shgxao]t[q[3fpdeoqf|hk;Pd8kj ’M]t vPfD lts^5[sp=h[kfdhk;8kj ’M .sh7q[4h;o8k,7kf\\kpg;]kmuwj fhdeoqfw;hD djvo9t.sh oadIPoxt8y[af8q;9y’ 76lvo8hv’wfhlkmyf[qfIPoc8j]t[qfoAo .shoadIPoc8j]t7qog[yj’ djvoD 7;olkmyf.shoadIPom5dM7qog[y’j rhv,Mdao 3fpdkooe.-hg7njv’lkp LCD. .od=]tou mu[j +,ug7njvlkp LCD .shlkmyf.shoadIPog[y’j gxaod5,j Xd5,j ]t & sk ) 7qo? 3fpdkooe.-h 7v,ry;g8u|;j p.f|;j p|bj’ gxao95flkmyfD .og,njv,v[|hk;Pdmu7j 6dtdP,.shoadIPoxt8y [af8q;9y’c]h; 767;og]ktg[y’j grnjv-;j poadIPoz6hmujpa’[+lk,kfxt8y[afwfhfh;p8qogv’ .shlk ,kfgIafwfh c]t 767;o9tdeoqfg;]k.odkoxt8y[afc8]j t[qfIPo.sh-afg9oD grnvj gIaf .sh0t[;odkoIPo.oI6[c[[xt8y[af8q;9y’oUg]ydg-yj’ c]t oadIPo,u3vdkfc]dxjPo[qf IPooedaowfhoAo 76vkf9tvto5pkf.shz6hmujg0Qk.9w;wfh-;j pgs^nvz6hmugj 0Qk.9-hkD 5. dkoIPoI6h9kddkolts^5[0v’76 dkolts^5[[qfIPo.oc8j]t[qfgxaoljy’muj7;owfhgvqk.9.lj grnjv.shoadIPo9qf9ely’j muj8qo gv’wfhxt8y[afwxc]h;oAoc9h’0Bo8n,j c]t pa’gIaf.shz6hmuxj t8y[af[+maowfh,u3vdkf9qfdkj plyj’muj 8qopa’7hk’7kD fa’j oAo m5dM7A’s^a’9kdoadIPowfhxt8y[af8q;9y’c]h;76vkf9t.shoadIPog;Qk 7no[kfdhk;muj8qogv’wfhxt8y[af c]t 76vkf9tpa’wfhlts^5[7no[kfdhk;ma’\\qfmujwfhxt8y[af.o -j;q 3,’ooA D 7v6 kfcotoe.soh da IPo9fq djkp[kfdkh ;0v’c8j]t[fq 3fpsp=gh rnvj .s9h fq 9e’jkpD xB,76j,n76 ICT ,D$ 4

IV. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo dko;af c]t xtg,uozqogxao0Ao8vomulj e7aomulj 5f c]t 0kf[+wfh.o0t[;odko IPo{dkolvoD 95fxtlq’8Qo8=0v’dko;af c]t xtg,uozqoc,oj grnvj 1a’j g[y’j 7;k,I6hmuj oadIPowfhIa[.ow]ptdkoIPoF rhv,fP;daod=grnjv-j;p.shoadIPo,u;ymuIPomujfu g-ajoG I6h9ad 7Qo7;hk[qfIPofh;p8qogv’F I6hc]dxPj o[qfIPooe\\6jgrnjvoF I6hlts^5[goNv.ole7ao0v’[qf IPo c]t I6hltcf’7e7yf7egsao0v’8qoD dko;af c]t xtg,uozqopa’-j;p.sh76lvo wfhxtg,uodkolyflvo0v’8qo c]t lk,kfxa[x5’;ymudkolvo0v’8qogv’.shfu0BoD ltoAo .odko;af c]t xtg,uozqodkoIPo0v’oadIPo9bj’c[j’vvdgxaos^kp0Ao8vo -b’j c8]j t 0Ao8vo,u]kp]tvPffa’j oUG 0Ao8vomu !G dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko,ul;j oI;j ,0v’oadIPo.oshv’IPo ສ.ວ.ສສະຫງວນລິຂະສິດ c,oj dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodkoxt8y[af|hk;Pdmu7j 6,v[\\kp.shoadIPoc8]j t7qo 9twfhoegvqkzqo7Qo7;hk9kddko8v[7e4k, mu7j 6,v[\\kp.sh,k8v[76D ltoAo .o0Ao8vo oU76vkf9t8A’7e4k,muj76wfhgvqk.shoadIPowx7Qooaho7no.\\j grnjv.shoadIPo8v[8k,7;k,lt \\ad.9D 76vkf9t8hv’wfh]tfq,.shoadIPo,u7;k,dhksko.odko8v[7e4k,F 4hkskdoad IPo7qo.f7qo|bj’8v[ d=9twfhxtg,uo;kj oadIPo8v[4nd8k,0t|ko8v[ mu7j 6dP,w;hc]h; oAo s^n [=Lj rhv,oaho76d=7;o.sh7tcoo7;k,rtpkpk,cdjoadIPoz6hmu8j v[7e4k, 3fpdko .-hg7njv’\\kp0yf XI? s^n laopt]ad.f|b’j w;h.oshv’-nj0v’oadIPoD 9kdoAo 9b’j xa[xjPo g7njv’\\kp7tcoo7;k,rtpkpk,fa’j dkj ;oAo,kgxao7tcoo8q;9y’D 8q;1jk’G Ikj ’dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko,ul;j oI;j ,0v’oadIPo.oshv’IPo ]}f -nj c]t ;aomuDDDDDD gfnvo DDD 7tcoo];, ok,ltd5o ;aomuDDDDDD ;aomuDDDDDD ;aomuDDDDDD 1 oD [5o,u I I I I I I I I I I I I !@ 2 mD [5o,k I III III ( 3 oD ;kflt|k I III $ 4 mD 7e,k I II III * xB,76,j n76 ICT ,D$ 5

0Ao8vomu @G dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo9kddkoxt8y[af8q;9y’ phvo[qfIPooU 9tgvqkdkoxt8y[af8q;9y’gxaos^ad.odkolyflvofaj’oAodko;af c]t xtg,uozqo0Ao8vogxaoly’j muj769t8hv’wfhgvqk.9.lj grnvj gIafco;.f.shoadIPo,u7;k,dt8n]n]Qo 1kdIPoF 1kdI6h c]t gIaf.sh0t[;odkoIjeIPo0v’oadIPo muj,u[aopkdkf2qf2nhoD 767;oxtg,uozqodkoxt8y[af8q;9y’0v’oadIPoc[[8+gonvj ’ \\kp7;k,;jk m5ddyf9tde muj76.shxt8y[af 8hv’wfhxtg,uozqowxrhv,D dkoxtg,uozqo.o0Ao8vooU 769t8hv’wfhdtdP, Ikj ’,kf8t4ko.odko;af.sh-afg9oF c9h’.shoadIPom5dM,kf8t4komuj76;k’w;h grnvj -5dp6h .shoadIPowfhxt8y[af|hk;Pdwx8k,gxQk\\kpmu7j 6;k’w;h c]t 4nd8hv’8k,mu7j 6wfhdeoqfw;hD Ijk’,kf8t4ko.odko;af c]t xtg,uozqovkfxtdv[fh;pgoNv.o[qfIPo.o|hk;Pdlt grktfhkoF g;]k c]tvnjoMD faj’8q;1jk’Ijk’]5j,oUG 8q;1kj ’G Ijk’,kf8t4ko.odko;afc]txtg,uodkoxt8y[af8q;9y’0v’oadIPo dyf9tdemu ! deoqfg;]k !W okmu ]}f -nj c]t goNv.o[qf.o |hk;Pdltgrktfhko ສ.ວ.ສສະຫງວນລິຂະສິດdeoqf 7tcoo ok,ltd5o dyf9tdemuDDD g;]k 1 oD [5o,u !D9afI6[c[[ { 8q;g0ah,{ 8q;’Pj ’ !& j ( 8q;|a’ln { 0ufdhv’F xjPoI6[ c[[ c]t 0t|kf Font 2 mD [5o,k !D9afI6[c[[ {9af.sh8q;|a’ln16fj hko-hkp,n !Wj !W 8q;vadlvo 0v’|hkg9hp {9af8q;vadlvo.sh16gj 7yj’dk’g9hp 3 oD ;kflt|k DDDDDD DDDDDDDDD 0Ao8vomu #G dko;af c]t xtg,uozqos^a’dkolvo9q[[qfIPo c]t 9q[s^adl6f c,jodko;af c]t xtg,uo7;k,Ia[I6h0v’oadIPo s^a’9kdIPo9q[[qfIPo c]t 9q[ s^adl6fc]h;D 95fxtlq’0v’dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo.o0Ao8vooU c,oj 1kdxtg,uozqowfhIa[ muj76wfhrtpkpk,v5myfma’gsnvj cI’ c]t lt8yxaopk0v’8qog0Qk.odkolyflvo;jk wfh8k, 95fxtlq’ c]t 7kf\\kpmuj;k’w;h[+L fa’j oAo .odkoxtg,uozqo 76vkfg]nvdgvqk;ymu mujg\\ktlq,le]a[[qfIPoc8]j t[qf g-ajo;kj [qf.f7;o9t.-h0=hlv[c[[vaf8twoF [qf.f xB,76j,n76 ICT ,D$ 6

7;o.-hc[[xk]two s^n [qf.f7;o.-h7e4k,c[[8n,j .lj[vj opts;jk’ s^n c[[vnoj M muj76 gsao;kj g\\ktlq,D .odkolhk’0=hlv[.o0Ao8vooU .shgoAo.l9j 5f.fmujgsao;jkle7ao c]t d;, goNv.os^kpd;jkD s^a’9kdwfhxtg,uozqoma’ # 0Ao8voc]h; 76lvo9bj’la’];,7tcooma’\\qffh;pdko 9af7;k,le7ao0v’c8]j t0Ao8vo1jk’]tvPf 3fpvu’.llj trk[ c]t c;f]hv,0v’ dkoIPo.oc8]j tmhv’4yjo g-aoj G .og0f8q;g,nv’gxaog0fmuj,uly’j gvNvveo;p.odkoIPovkf .sh7;k,le7ao0Ao8vomu ! c]t mu @ s^kpd;kj c]t .og0f-qoot[qfvkf.sh7;k,le7ao 0Ao8vomu # s^kpd;kj D 7tcoo.oc8]j t0Ao8vovkf4ndc[’j vvdgxaovaf8kl;j oIhvp8k, 7;k,le7aomuj76lvodeoqf0Bogv’ g-ajoG 0Ao8vomu ! .sh !W lj;oIhvp c]t 0Ao8vomu @ .sh #W l;j oIhvpF 0Ao8vomu # .sh @W l;j oIhvpfa’j oUgxao8QoD dkodeoqf7;k,le7ao c,jo0Bo da[dko;yoy.l0v’76D dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodkoIPo 7;o,udkogIaf1kj ’gxao]t[q[mujxtdv[fh;p95f \\kp c]t ;ymudko;af c]t xtg,uozqoF dkolhk’g7nvj ’,n c]t dkofegouodko8k, czomuj;k’w;hD 0Ao8vomujgxaowxwfh.odkodko;af c]t xtg,uozqo ltcf’wfh8k,czor6, 8+wxoUG ສ.ວ.ສສະຫງວນລິຂະສິດ xB,76,j n76 ICT ,D$ 7

xtg,uo9kddyf9tde8q;9y’ ສ.ວ.ສສະຫງວນລິຂະສິດ zqomuwj fh9kddkoxtg,uooe,k8aflyo]tfa[75ootrk[3fp.-hgdo mujdeoqf grnjvlts^5[7;k,dhk;|hk c]t zqoleg]af0v’dkoIPo c8.j o;y-kg8ad3o3]-u0h=,6o0kj ;lko c]t dkolnjlkoF dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo dkoIPo0v’oadIPo gxaodkoxtg,uozqo8k,ltrk[8q;9y's^kpd;jkdkoxtg,uozqo9kd c[[mqflv[ gonvj ’9kddkoxtg,uozqo8k,ltrk[8q;9y'-;j pltmhvog4y’lt,af4trk[0v’ z6hIPowfh7;[75,m5dfhkoD ,aogxaodkoxtg,uo9kddko]q’,nxt8y[af8q;9y’0v’z6hIPog-njv, 3p’dkoIPoI6hda[-u;yf c]t la’7q, -bj’z6hIPowfhltcf’vvdg4y’7;k,I6h7;k,lk,kf.o dko7Qo7yf c]t 7;k,I6hlbdD dkoxtg,uozqo8k,ltrk[8q;9y'oU 9tgxuf3vdkf.shoadIPo ,ulj;oI;j ,xtg,uozqo’ko0v’8qogv’ c]t .-h;ymudkoxtg,uo1kj ’s^kds^kp8k,lt4kot dkomugj xao9y’ 3fpxt8y[af1jk’8+gonvj ’D xB,76j,n76 ICT ,D$ 8

[qfmu ! dkooe.-h]t[q[xt8y[afdko (Operating System) dyf9tdemu !G dkooe.-h]t[q[xt8y[afdko g;]k @ -qj;3,’ I. 95fxtlq’ z6hIPolk,kfG { I6h7;k,|kp7;k,le7ao0v’]t[q[xt8y[afdko (Operating System) wfhD { oe.-h7v,ry;g8u Xgxuf}xyf? 1kj ’4nd8hv’D { oe.-hv5xtdvo8kj ’M muj9egxao0v’]t[q[7v,ry;g8uwfhD { gxuf3xi,cdi,8jk’M 16j.o7v,ry;g8uvvd,k.-hD II. goNv.o8Qo8= ສ.ວ.ສສະຫງວນລິຂະສິດ ]t[q[xt8y[afdko (Operating System) s^n OS \\kpg4y’3xicdi,mujgIaf|hkmuj gxoa 8q;dk’]ts;jk’Ikfc; (Hard ware) c]t -va [c; (Soft ware) oe.-mh ;qj wx grnvj dko 9aflao.sh-av[c;oe.-hIa[lqj’ c]t 9afgda[0=h,6oda[ Hardware g-aoj G dkolqj’0=h,6ork[wxlt cf’zqomuj9=rk[F dkolqj’0=h,6owxgda[ s^n vkj o9kd Hard diskF dkoIa[lq’j 0=h,6o.o]t[q[ g7nv0kj p c]t dkolq’j laopkolP’wxsk]e3r’ s^n 9aflaorNomu.j sh8k,7;k,8hv’dkoD .ooAo Windows XP d=gxao]t[q[xt8y[afdko-toyf|bj’ mulj hk’0Bo,k .oxu @WW# g-y’j 4ndoe.-h grnvj 7;[75,]t[q[ dkogIaf;Pd0v’]t[q[7v,ry;g8u g-ajoG 7;[75, Hardware c]t Software oe.-hvnjoM g-ajoG 7;[75,g,qkl (Mouse)F cxhory, c]t gIaf.shdko.-h ’ko7v,ry;g8ultf;dlt[kp d;kj gdqkj D ltoAo gIqk9b’j 9egxao8hv’I6h9adoe.-hv5xtdvo g-ajoG g,qklF cxhory,.odkogvuho.-h 3xicdi,8jk’M c]t xyf7v,ry;g8u1kj ’4nd;ymuD III. lndj koIPo{dkolvo { xB,c[[IPo dkooe.-hg8ad3o3]-u0=h,6o0jk;lko c]t dkolnjlko 0Ao ,D$ { I6[rk[mu,j ugoNv.odjP;0hv’ { czoj -ufu mu,j ugoNv.odPj ;0hv’ Xvu’8k,g’nvj ow0? { 7v,ry;g8u { g7njv’ltcf’zqo0=h,6o xB,76,j n76 ICT ,D$ 9

IV. ;ymudkofegouodkolvo ສ.ວ.ສສະຫງວນລິຂະສິດ 0Ao8vomu !G { 76lvoltg|ugoNv.os^adl6fdkoIPo3fpla’g0[c8]j t[qf { 76lvog]u,j vtmy[kp[qfIPo [qfmu ! 1. 7;k,\\kp7;k,le7ao 0v’ ]t[q[xt8y[afdko (Operating System) -b’j 16.j oxB,c[[IPo 2. 7;k,I6hdjP;da[ Windows XP 3. dko.-hg,qkl Mouse 4. dko.-h cxhory, 5. dkog0Qkl6j Windows XP c]t vtmy[kp|hk8jk’ 3fp];, 6. dkovvd9kd Windows 7. dkogvUo.-h3xicdi,8kj ’M 0Ao8vomu @G { .shoadIPoxtdv[8nj,.o[qfIPo3fpdko8A’7e4k, 1. Ikfc; (Hardware) c,jospa’L 2. -av[c; Software c,jospa’L 0Ao8vomu #G { dvj o9t\\qfg;]k pa’xt,ko &{!W okmu 76lvoc[’j oadIPovvdgxaod5j, d5,j ]t &{) 7qo 9kdoAo.shc8j’8A’sq;|hkd5j, c]t Iv’d5j,D sq;|hkd5,j c[’j ;Pd .shlt,k-yd m5d7qoD Iv’sq;|hkd5,j gda[dezqo’komujlt,k-ydIa[zyf-v[ c]t lq,mq[da[sq;|hk d5,j .sh7tcoocdjz6hshk;sao c]t gIaf;PdwfhfuD { sq;|hkd5,j ,u|hkmugj vqk;Pdmudj tdP,w;hoUc[’j .shlt,k-ydm5d7qo.od5j,Ia[zyf-v[D -b’j oadIPoc8]j t7qogvqk7e4k,gs^qjkoUwx7qho7;hk9kdxN,c[[IPoF 9kdxbh,mudj jP; 0hv’F vyog8ugcof c]t vnoj MD xB,76,j n76 ICT ,D$ 10

7e4k,7Qo7;hk !G g]nvj ’ 3xicdi,xt,;o7ela[ (Word Processing) ສ.ວ.ສສະຫງວນລິຂະສິດ .shoadIPoc8]j td5j,9afc[j’;Pd .shlt,k-ydm5d7qo.odko7Qo7;hkdPj ;da[G 1. 7;k,\\kp7;k,le7ao0v’ 3xicdi,xt,;o7ela[ (Word Processing) ……………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………… 2. ;ymudkog0Qksk Microsoft Word ,u9ad;ymuF c8j]t;ymu ,u0Ao8vodkoxt8y[af co;.fL ……………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………… 3. l;j oxtdv[s^adM0v’|hk8kj ’ Microsoft Word 2003 ,uspa’cfLj c8j]tl;j o ,u|hkmucj o;.fL ……………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………… xB,76j,n76 ICT ,D$ 11

[qfmu @ 7;k,I6hmqj;wxdPj ;da[3xicdi,xt,;o7ela[ (Word Processing) dyf9tdemu !G 3xicdi,xt,;o7ela[ g;]k # -q;j 3,’ I. 95fxtlq’ grnvj .shoadIPolk,kfG { I6h7;k,\\kp7;k,le7ao0v’3xicdi,xt,;o7ela[wfh { g0Qksk3xIcdi, c]t I6h9adl;j oxtdv[8kj ’M0v’ Microsoft Word II. goNv.o8Qo8= 3xicdi,xt,;o7el[a gxoa -va [c;muj.-;h Pd.odkolkh ’gvdtlko 3fpdkory,F IP[ IP’ c]t 9afI6[c[[D ,ao.sh7;k,ltf;d.odko9af|hkgvdtlkoF dkog]nvd8q;|a’ln s^n 8q;vadlvoF gda[IadlkgvdtlkoF I6hfafcx’0=h7;k,F I6h9ad1hvo7nogvdtlkoF 9afI6[c[[8q; vadlvo d;f7on gvdtlkodvj odkolaj’r,y F gxfu gvdtlkomuj,cu ];h 0oB ,koe.-h c]t lkh ’g’njvo w0.shz6h.-h’kolk,kfgIaf;Pdwfhw;0bho rhv,oUpa’lk,kflq’j 0=h7;k,mk’g7nv0kj p c]t vvd c[[g;[grf (Web pages) wfhD ສ.ວ.ສສະຫງວນລິຂະສິດ III. lndj koIPo{dkolvo { xB,c[[IPodkooe.-h]t[q[xt8y[afdko (Operating System) 0Ao ,D$ { I6[rk[muj,ugoNv.odjP;0hv’D { czoj -ufu muj,ugoNv.odjP;0hv’ Xvu’8k,g’njvow0?D { 7v,ry;g8uD { g7nvj ’ltcf’zqo0=h,6oD IV. ;ymudkofegouodkolvo 0Ao8vomu !G X@W okmu? { 76lvoltg|u7no|hk;Pdmucj 8j]td5j,wfhIa[zyf-v[ 3fpdko.shoadIPo8v[7e4k, 7Qo7;hkmujwfh9afgxaod5j,.shc]h; D { 76ltg|u.shoadIPoz6hvnoj xtdv[7e7yf7egsao.lj8nj,4hk,u7egsao8kj ’daoD { 76lvolts^5[7noly’j muoj adIPowfhltg|u c]t gru,j .oly’j mujpa’0kfg0uo.lj8nj,D xB,76j,n76 ICT ,D$ 12

0Ao8vomu @G X_W okmu? ສ.ວ.ສສະຫງວນລິຂະສິດ { 76lvog]u,j vtmy[kp[qfIPodjP;da[dyf9tdemu ! c]t xt8y[af8q;9y’wxrhv, grnvj .shoadIPog0Qk.9[qfIPofu0BoD 1. 76vtmu[kpdjP;da[ 7;k,\\kp7;k,le7oa 0v’3xicdi,xt,;o7ela[ -bj’,ugoNv.of’ja oUG 3xicdi,xt,;o7ela[ gxao-av[c; mu.j -h;Pd.odkolhk’gvdtlko3fpdkory,F IP[IP’ c]t 9afI6[c[[F ,ao.sh7;k,ltf;d.odko9af|hkgvdtlkoF dkog]nvd8q;|a’ ln s^n 8q;vadlvoF dko9af]P’|hk c]t lhk’g’nvj ow0.shz6h.-h’kolk,kfgIaf;Pdwfhw;0bho rhv,oUpa’lk,kflq’j 0=h7;k,mk’g7nv0kj p c]t vvdc[[g;[grf (Web pages) wfhD 2. 76cotoe;ymugxuf3xicdi, c]t lj;oxtdv[8jk’M0v’ Microsoft Word dkog0Qk.-h3xicdi, s^n dkogvUo3xicdi,0Bo,k.-h;Pd lk,kfxt8y[afwfhs^kp;ymu fh;pdao z6h.-hlk,kf.-h;ymu.fd=wfh0Boda[7;k,4t|af0v’8qoD 8q;1kj ’G dkog0Qkl6j Microsoft Word 9tlk,kfxt8y[afwfhs^kpglAomk’faj’oUG glAomk’mu !G ]kpdko0v’x5j, Start (Start Menu) 1. dqf.lxj 5,j Start All Programs Microsoft Office dqf.lj Microsoft Office WordD glAomk’mu @G lk,kfxt8y[af # ;ymufa’j oUG g0Qkmk’wv7avo (Icon) glAomk’]af s^n Shortcut 0v’ Microsoft Word 1. dqf 2 7ah’.lj Icon 0v’ Microsoft Word X4hk,u Icon? .o|hk9=7v,ry;g8u (Desktop). ;ymuoUgxao;ymumu.j -hglAomk’]af (Shortcut) 2. s^n dqf.lj Microsoft Word c]h;dqfx5,j Enter 16jcxhory,d=wfh 3. s^n dqf0;k.lj Icon Microsoft Word c]h;dqf.l7j elaj’ Open d=wfhD 9kdoAo .shoadIPoxt8y[af8k,[kfdhk; mu7j 6wfhltg|u,k s^n 9kddko7Qo7;hk0v’ oadIPogv’D 76lvowfhvtmy[kp c]t l;j oxtdv[0v’|hk8kj ’0v’ Microsoft Word 3fpdkooe.-hg7nvj ’lkpcv;-ufu X4hk,u?D 4hk[+,ug7nvj ’lkp 76vkfc8h,|hk8jk’oAo XI6[ @D@? .ldj tfkoD xB,76j,n76 ICT ,D$ 13

lj;oxtdv[0v’|hk8jk’0v’ Microsoft Word 2003 sa’^ 9kdg0Qkl63j xicdi,.f|b’j ooA c];h 9t,|u kh 8jk’0v’3xicdi, |kh 8jk’faj’djk; 9t,u95fryglf c]t gvdt]adltgrkt8q;0v’3xicdi,oAo |hk8jk’c8]j t3xicdi,9t7hkp 7ndaos^kpd;kj _W:D l;j oxtdv[rNo4ko|hk8jk’0v’ Microsoft Word 2003 ,u7nG sq;0=h ltcf’ -nj3xicdi, ]- kpdkoltcf’ c- 4[g7nvj ’,n (Toolbar) - c4[g7nvj ’,n9afI6[c[[ s^n g7njv’,n.-h mujde]a’.-h -5f7elaj’ (Formatting toolbar) x5j,sp=hF 0tspkpF - c4[g]njvo];’0;k’le]a[ -c4[g]njvo];’8A’le]a[ ສ.ວ.ສສະຫງວນລິຂະສິດ g]nvj ogvdtlko wx-hkp{0;k g]nvj ogvdtlko 0Bo{]q’ g- ]nvdc[[ltcf’ S- tatus bar le]a[ c- 4[g7nvj ’,nc8h, ltcf’[jvomujde]a’.-h 0v’gvdtlko (Drawing bar) I6[ @D! |hk9=0v’ Microsoft Word 2003 76lvovtmy[kpc8]j tl;j oxtdv[0v’|hk8kj ’ g-ajoG • c4[sq;0=h (Title bar) c4[oUgxao[vj oltcf’gvdtlko0v’3xIcdi,mu4j ndgxufD ovd9kdoUpa’,ux5,j 7;[75, g-aoj G x5j,sph= (Minimize), x5j,0tspkp (Maximize) c]t xj5,xyf (Exit). xB,76,j n76 ICT ,D$ 14

• c4[]kpdko (Menu bar) c4[oUgxao[vj o];[];,[aofk]kpdko8kj ’Mg-ajoG File, Edit, View, Insert, Format .oc8j]t]kpdkooU9t,u7ela’j s^n ]kpdkopjvp8jk’MD 8q;1jk’G g,njv Click .l]j kpdko Edit d=9txkdqf,u]kpdkopjvp0v’ Edit. 76lvovtmy[kpx5,j 8kj ’M.ocxhory,.sh]tvPfg-ajoG x5j, Ctrl, x5j, Alt, x5,j Shift rhv,fh;p|hkmuj0v’c8j]tx5j,F 76lvovkf9toerkoadIPooe.-hcxhory,1kj ’4nd8hv’ g-aoj dko;k’ohy;,n.lcj 8j]tx5j,D oU;-U0hk’-hkp;k’.ljx5,j FF oU;-uh0hk’0;k;k’.lj8q; J gxao8QoD cotoe;ymudko.-h]kpdkog-nvj ’fh;p;ymudko Click Mouse .ljx5j,]6dlvo X ? .o]kpdko8jk’M.oc4[]kpdko (Menu bar) faj’I6[ @D@D ສ.ວ.ສສະຫງວນລິຂະສິດ I6[ @D@ dko0tspkpdkocdhw0 4hk1kd.-hcxhory,grnjvg]nvd]kpdko8kj ’M .shdqfx5,j Alt 7hk’w;h s^a’9kdoAo.sh dqfx5j,8q;vadlvomuj4nd0ufdhv’0v’]kp-nj]kpdkomuj9tg]nvdF 8q;1kj ’G Alt+E X\\kp7;k, ;kj .shdqfx5,j Alt c]t 8q;vadlvo E rhv,dao grnjvg]nvd]kpdko Edit). • dko.-h]kpdkog-nvj ’ (Using Adaptive menus) g,jvn dqf.l-j n]j kpdko.f|b’j 9t,u7el’ja mu.j -hgxaoxt9egmkqj oAomlju tcf’vvd,k 4kh 8vh ’dko 1kd gsao m5dM7elaj’9t,u;ymuxt8y[affa’j oUG ;ymu mu !G dqfg,qkllv’7A’8yf8+dao (Double Click) .lj]kpdkomu8j hv’dkoD xB,76,j n76 ICT ,D$ 15

;ymu mu @G dfq .l]j kpdkomuj8v’h dko9kdooA g]njvo8;q -ugh ,kq lwx.lj]d6 lvo ( ) xt,kolv’lk, ;yokmud=9tgsao7ela’j ma’\\qf s^n vkf9tdqf.lx5j, d=9tgsaom5dM7elaj’ .o]kpdkofaj’dkj ; Xg[yj’I6[ @D#?D 4kh 8vh ’dkovvd9kd]kpdkoc,oj .shdqf0hk’ovd0v’]kpdko s^n dqfxj,5 ESC 16jcxhory, c]t vnoj MD • 76lvocotoedkooe.-hcxhory,mk’]af (Keyboard shortcuts) 3fpdkooe.-hx5,j Ctrl -j;p 3fpdqfx5,j Ctrl+F \\kpg4y’dkog0Qkl67j ela’j Find, Ctrl+S \\kpg4y’ dkog0Qk l6j7ela’j Save. • cotoe;ymudkog0Qkl6j]kpdkomk’]af (Using Shortcut Menus) fh;p;ymudqfg,qkl g[Nv’0;k (Right Click) .l[j jvomuj8hv’dkod=9txkdqf]kpdkomk’]afoAovvd,k 9kdoAo .shg]nvd.-h7elaj’mu8j hv’dkoD g[yj’I6[ @D# c]t oerkoadIPoxt8y[af8q;9y’D ສ.ວ.ສສະຫງວນລິຂະສິດ I6[ @D# dkooe.-h7ela’j .f|bj’9kd]kpdkomk’]af (The Shortcut menu) • c4[g7njv’,n (Toolbars) 76lvocotoex5j,8jk’M.oc4[g7nvj ’,n 3fp9ecod]kp]tvPf;kj x5j,vao.fcfj16j.o c4[g7njv’,n,kf8t4ko (Standard toolbar) c]t ,ux5,j .f 16j.oc4[g7nvj ’,n9afI6[c[[ (Formatting toolbar). s^a’9kdoAo .shoadIPomqf]v’xyfc4[g7nvj ’,nfaj’dkj ; c]t ;ymugvqkg7nvj ’,nuvvd,k.-h3fp.-h0Ao8vofaj’ltcf’.oI6[F 4hk[+I6h;kj c4[g7nvj ’,nfa’j djk;.-h w;hgrnjvspa’F .shg]njvog,qkl (Mouse) wx.lxj 5j,7elaj’muj16cj 4[g7nvj ’,nxt,kolv’ s^n lk, ;yokmu 9txkdqfgsao-n0j v’g7nvj ’,nfaj’djk;D g[yj’I6[ @D$D xB,76j,n76 ICT ,D$ 16

ltcf’-n0j v’7elaj’ ສ.ວ.ສສະຫງວນລິຂະສິດ I6[ @D$ ltcf’-n0j v’7elaj’ 0Ao8vomu #G X!W okmu? { .shoadIPoxtdv[8n,j .o[qfIPo3fpdko8A’7e4k, c]t 76lts^5[7no[qfIPomujwfh IPo,k 1. 3xicdi,xt,;o7ela[gxao3xicdi,xtgrf.fL 2. 3xicdi,xt,;o7ela[,u7;k,le7aoco;.f8+;Pd’ko0v’7qo.oxaf95[aoL 3. ,u9ad;ymu.odkog0Qksk MS WordL 0Ao8vomu $G X& okmu? { gvqk7e4k,7Qo7;hk mu @ mudj tdP,w;hoU c[’j .shc8j]td5,j Ia[zyf-v[D 3fpoadIPo c8j]td5,j gvqk7e4k,gs^qkoUwx7qho7;hkwfh9kdxB,c[[IPoF 9kdxN,mujovdg|nv9kd xbh,c[[IPoF vyog8ucof c]tvnoj MD xB,76j,n76 ICT ,D$ 17

7e4k,7Qo7;hk @G g]nvj ’ dko9afdkoIadlkgvdtlko ສ.ວ.ສສະຫງວນລິຂະສິດ .shoadIPoc8j]td5j,9afc[j’;Pd.shlt,k-ydm5d7qogrnjvoewx7Qo7;hkdPj ;da[G 1. gxaospa’gIqk9b’j 9egxao8hv’gda[Iadlkgvdtlkow;h c]t ,u0Ao8vo.odkogda[ c[[.fL ……………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………… 2. 0Ao8vo.odkoxyf s^n gxufgvdtlkomuj,u16cj ]h;vvd,k.-h;Pd,u9ad0Ao8vo7n0Ao8vo .fcfLj ……………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………… 3. gvdtlkomulj hk’0Bo,koAo gIqklk,kfgxuf0Bo,koe.-hfh;p;ymudkoc[[.fcfLj ……………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………… 4. dko1hvo7no\\kpg4y’spa’L ……………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………… xB,76j,n76 ICT ,D$ 18

dyf9tdemu @G dko9afdkoIadlkgvdtlko g;]k # -q;j 3,’ I. 95fxtlq’ grnjv.shoadIPolk,kfG { lhk’ c]t gda[IadlkgvdtlkoD { gxuf gvdtlkomu,j uc]h;vvd,k.-h’koD { vvd9kd3xicdi, MS Word 1jk’4nd;ymuD II. goNv.o8Qo8= dkolhk’ c]t dkogda[Iadlkgvdtlko c,jo;ymudko|b’j mugj Iaf.shgvdtlko8jk’M wfh4ndgda[,hPo1kj ’,u]t[q[]t[P[D gvdtlkomujlhk’0Bo,koAo9t,u-nFj ,u[vj ogda[Iadlk8k, -jv’8kj ’M g-ajoG -jv’ My Document, -jv’ C s^n DS I6hwfh;ymugxufgvdtlkomuj,uc]h; vvd,k.-hF ;ymuxPj o-n3j 2ogfuD I6h;umudko8jk’Mgrnjvvvd9kd Ms Word 1jk’4nd8hv’D III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo ສ.ວ.ສສະຫງວນລິຂະສິດ { xB,c[[IPo dkooe.-h g8ad3o3]-u0=h,6o0jk;lko c]t dkolnjlko 0Ao ,D$ { I6[rk[mu,j ugoNv.odjP;0hv’ { czoj -ufu muj,ugoNv.odPj ;0hv’ Xvu’8k,g’nvj ow0? { 7v,ry;g8u { g7njv’ltcf’zqo0=h,6o IV. ;ymudkofegouodkolvo 0Ao8vomu !G X@W okmu? { 7l6 tg|u7no|hk;Pdmujc8j]td5j,wfIh [a zyf-v[ 3fpdko.soh da IPo8v[7e4k,7oQ 7;kh mjuwf9h fa w;gh xoa d5,j c];h D { 76ltg|u.shoadIPoz6hvnjoxtdv[7e7yf7egsao.l8j nj,4hk,u7egsao8kj ’daoD { 76lvolts^5[7noly’j mujoadIPowfhltg|u c]t gruj,8n,j .olyj’mupj a’0kfg0uo 0Ao8vomu @G X)W okmu? { 76lvog]u,j vtmy[kp[qfIPo [qfIPodjP;da[dyf9tdemu @ c]t lkmyfc[[xt8y[af 8q;9y’wxrhv,grnjv.shoadIPog0Qk.9[qfIPofu0Bo xB,76,j n76 ICT ,D$ 19

1. 76lvocotoe;ymudkolhk’gvdtlko c]t gda[Iadlkgvdtlko (Creating Documents) ສ.ວ.ສສະຫງວນລິຂະສິດ g,nvj g0Qkl6|j hkgvdtlkomu9j try,0=h7;k, 9tgsao8q;dtry[ (cursor) -U[vd8ec|j’ muj9try,8q;vadlvo.lFj .o8vooU .shry,0=h7;k,.l9j qod;jk9t9q[;ad s^n 0=h7;k,D 4hk8hv’dko gru,j ;ad.shdqfx5j, Enter gmy’cxhory,D .shoadIPomqf]v’ry,gvdtlko]5,j oUG  Xdqfx5,j Enter? Xdqfx5j, Tab? 8vogxaogfadohvp0hvpvkwl16j;P’9aoF 0hvpwfhs^Yogd,r+[hko c]t wfhgIaf 0v’s^Yogvqkgv’  Xdqfx5j, Tab? |bj’.ogd,mujr;dgIqk,ads^Yoc,oj s^Yo\\kd]UD r;dgIqk,ads^Yo\\kd]U8vo dk’7noD dkos^Yo\\kd]uh9t8hv’,u1kj ’8ej lv’7qo0BowxF z6h|bj’8hv’gxaoz6h-vdlj;omujgs^nv d=wx]U  76lvocotoe;ymudkogda[Iadlkgvdtlkorkps^a’murj y,gvdtlkoc]h; 3fp76cotoe .shoadIPoxt8y[af8k,0Ao8vo]5,j oUG 1. dqf.lxj 5j, 16cj 4[g7nvj ’,n,kf8t4ko (Standard) s^n lk,kfg]nvd File SaveF vud;ymu|bj’c,jo dqf Ctrl+SD 2. 9kd|hk8jk’0v’ Save As, .shg]nvd-jv’.osvh’ Save in .oo.U sdqf .lj Icon 0v’ My Documents c];h r,y -gjn vdtlko.ljshv’ File name X,oa gxoa -mjn ujgIkq 8A’0ohb gv’?D 3. dqf.lj Save. xB,76,j n76 ICT ,D$ 20

☺ dkogd[a Iadlkgvdtlko.o|j;p7;k,9e .lj7;k,9e0v’g7njv’7v,r;y g8xu P[g\\njvo dkogd[a ,Ph ogvdtlkow;h.o8g6h vdtlko8vh ’,u[vj ogda[,hPogvdtlkomjgu xoa ]t[P[F [x+ oq gxF [+-t-kpD ,ao9tgxaodkoltf;dcdjgIqk.og;]k8vh ’dkow0gvkq gvdtlkoooA vvd,k.-;h PdD 3fpxqddt8yc]h; Windows 9t9afc9’86hgvdtlkow;h.shIP[Ihvpc]h;3fp.lj-nj;kj G My Document c]t gIkq lk,kf[oa mdb w;.h o7v,r;y g8mu d5 [vj o0v’Ikfffy l 3fpdkodfq x5j, g]nvdmj-u vj ’ Save inD 4kh 8vh ’dkolkh ’c2,h gvdtlkopjvp0oB vdu dl= k,kflkh ’0oB wfh 3fpdqf g,qklmujwv7avo s^n x5j,lhk’c2h,gvdtlkopjvp16cj 4[g7nvj ’,ngmy’oAo c]h;d=8A’-nj.shc2h, gvdt lkooAo c]h;dqf Enter. 76cotoeoadIPo8n,j dPj ;da[dko.l-j nwj 2][+.sh-Edao g-ajoG dko.l-j nj.shw2]gvdtlko0v’mjko9t8hv’[+.sh-EdaoD 4hk,u-nj.f|b’j -Edao s^n ,u-ndj q’ da[w2]muj,u.oc2h,oahoF g;]klaj’.sh,ao Save g7nvj ’9t2hv’vvd,k;kj w2]gvdtlko,u-nj ouhc]h;D g9Qk8hv’dko.sh,aoxPj ocmo.lj-nwj 2] mu,j uc]h;oAog]up[=L fa’j I6[ @D&D ສ.ວ.ສສະຫງວນລິຂະສິດ I6[ @D& |hk8kj ’8v[38h0v’ Microsoft Word .shoadIPog0Qk.9|hk8jk’8v[38h8+wxoU]tvPf 3fpvtmy[kp7;k,\\kp0v’c8j]t0=h 7;k,.sh]tvPfD vtmy[kp7;k,\\kp0v’x5j, OK c]tx5j, Cancel 4hk[=8j hv’dko.sh,ao Save s^n [aombd]q’cmo.l-j njw2] muj,uoAo.shdqf Cancel c]h;.lj-n.j \\]j q’wxD 4hk8hv’dko.sh,ao Save s^n [aombd]q’cmo.l-j njw2]muj,uoAo.shdqf OK wfhg]upD xB,76j,n76 ICT ,D$ 21

0=h7;o]t;a’ K 4hkmkj o8v[ OK 8hv’Ia[xtdao;kj mjko8hv’dkogda[Iadlkw2]g; ສ.ວ.ສສະຫງວນລິຂະສິດ ]kooA w2]mgju Ikq [aomdb cmomujw2]mj,u -u njooA c]h;D grkt;kj 4kh 8v[ OK ,oa 9tgvkq govNn 7;k, .ow2]g;]kooA cmo.sgh ovN 7;k,m’a \\fq m,ju u.ow2]mj,u -u ndj ’q doa ooA g-y’j [+lk,kf9tgd[a dh6 w2]oAo7nowfhvudD g,njvgvdtlko4ndgda[Iadlkc]h;F -nj0v’gvdtlkole]a[ Microsoft Word 2003 9t,uok,ltd5ogxao “doc” 3fpvaf8t3o,af g-aoj basic ICT.docD lyj’muj7;ogvqk.9.ljG -nj0v’gvdtlkory,.lsj hv’ File name lk,kfry,wfhl6’l5f @&W 8q;vadlvoF ];,ma’[vj opts;kj ’ c]t g7nvj ’\\kp8jk’M c8j[+.sh.-hg7nvj ’\\kpgs^qjkoUG \\ / * ” ? <>. 2. 76vtmy[kp c]t lkmyfdjP;da[dkovvd9kd Microsoft Word 2003 g-yj’lk,kfg]nvd vvd8k,;umu.f|bj’faj’]5j,oUG ;ymu mu !G vvdmk’x5,j Close 0v’c4[sq;g]nvj ’D Click .ljg7nvj ’\\kp 160j hk’gmy’l5f 0v’c4[sq;g]njv’D ;ymu mu @G vvdmk’ Menu bar. Click .lj File Exit mujc4[]kpdkoD g[yj’I6[ @D*D c4[]kpdko (Menu 7ela’j vvd9kd3xicdi, I6[ @D* ltcf’ dkovvdmk’ Menu bar xB,76j,n76 ICT ,D$ 22

cotoe7nofaj’oUG ☺ 4hkgxaodkovvd9kd Microsoft Word mu[j +wfhIjk’gvdtlko s^n [+,u0=h,6o.fM s^n [+,u dkoxPj ocx’.fM .ogvdtlko (Document…) mujw00Bo,koAo,aod=9tvvd9kd|hk Microsoft Word wxg]up 3fp[+2hv’spa’0Bo,kD ☺ dq’dao0hk,F 4hkskdgvdtlko (Document…) muwj 00Bo,koAo skd,udkofafcx’ 1kj ’.f1jk’|b’j c,oj c8dj kory,8q; d 8q;fP;]q’wxd=8k,F dvj o,ao9tvvd9kd|hk8kj ’ oAo 9t,u|hk8jk’8v[38h0Bo,k.shmkj o8v[grnvj 8aflyo.9faj’ I6[ @D( c]t .shvtmy[kp |hk8jk’fa’j dkj ;]tvPf 3fpcxrklkva’dyf.shgxaorklk]k;D I6[ @D( |hk8kj ’8v[38h 0v’ Microsoft word ສ.ວ.ສສະຫງວນລິຂະສິດ 9kdoAo.shgoAo|addkodqfx5j,8jk’Mg-aoj G dqf YesF 8v[.od=]toU mjko8hv’dko[aombd0=h,6omulj hk’0Bo,koAoD dqf No, 8v[.od=]toumujmkj o[+8hv’dko[aombd0=h,6ow;hD dqf Cancel, 8v[.od=]tou mujmkj o8hv’dkopqdg]udF c]h;da[7nowxsk|hk8jk’ Microsoft Word c]t cotoe;jk ☺ g,nvj ry,gvdtlkoIP[Ihvpc]h; c]t [aombdw;hc]h;F .og;]kvvd9kd Microsoft Word ,ao9t[+,u7e4k,fa’j 0hk’gmy’oAovvd,kD 4hkgxaogvdtlkogdqjkmugj vUo0Bo,kxPj ocx’ s^n gvdtlkory,.\\j c]t [aombdw;hc]h; .og;]kvvd9kd Microsoft Word 9t[+,u7e4k,faj’0hk’gmy’oAovvd,kD xB,76,j n76 ICT ,D$ 23

3. vtmu[kp;ymudkogxuf.-hgvdtlko muj[aombdw;hoAovvd,k.-h;Pd 9kdoAo.shlkmyf.shoad IPog[yj’ c]t vtmy[kp;jk [kfdhk;oUlk,kfxt8y[afwfhrkps^a’mujgxuf Microsoft Word 0Bo,kgmqkj oAo -b’j xt8y[afwfhs^kp;ymufaj’]5,j oUG ;ymu mu 1G ;ymu.-hc4[g7njv’,n,kf8t4ko dqf.lxj 5,j 7ela’j (Open) oUD g[y’j I6[ @D) grnjv.shI6h;ymumuj.-hx5j, Open. I6[ @D) ltcf’x5,j 7ela’ Open 0v’c4[g7njv’,n,kf8t4ko s^a’9kdoAo 9t,u|hk8jk’0v’7elaj’ Open ltcf’vvd,kfaj’I5[ @D_ c]h;76lvo 9twfhvtmy[kp|hk8jk’fa’j dkj ;]tvPf g-ajoG .oshv’ Look in .-hgrnvj spa’F Files of type .-h grnjvspa’ rhv,ma’vtmy[kp|hkmuj0v’x5,j Open c]t x5j, Cancel. ສ.ວ.ສສະຫງວນລິຂະສິດ g- ]nvd-vj ’ My documents la’gdf- Double Click y =h .l-nj File mu8j hv’ dko9tgxuf dqf.ljgvdtlkoc]h ; dqf (Open) I6[ @D_ ltcf’|hk8kj ’ 0v’7elaj’ Open xB,76,j n76 ICT ,D$ 24

76pa’lk,kflkmyf;ymu mu @ 8n,j vud g-ajoG ;ymu mu 2G .-h7elaj’9kdcxhory, dqfx5,j Ctrl [;dda[ x5j,vadlvo8q; O (Ctrl+O) 9twfh|hk8kj ’faj’fP;da[ I6[ @D_ 0hk’gmy’ s’^a 9kdooA .slh kmyf.soh da IPog[j’y c];h .soh da IPoxt8[y fa 8;q 9’y 3fp.sgh xfu w2].f|bj’ m7ju d6 P,w;Dh ;ymu mu 3G .-h7ela’j 9kdc4[]kpdko (Menu) dqf.lj File Open c]h;9twfh|hk8jk’faj’I6[ @D_ 0hk’gmy’ 4. vtmy[kp;ymudko1hvo7nog[Nv’s^a’ c]t dko1hvoda[7nodkoxt8y[af7ela’j 3fp ສ.ວ.ສສະຫງວນລິຂະສິດ vtmy[kp;kj G g,nvj 0=h,6o0v’gIqk4nd]b[3fp[+g9f8tok s^n 4nd]b[3fpg9f8tokc8gj Iqk8hv’dko gvUo 0=h,6ooAo7no,k Microsoft Word ,u;ymumuj9t1hvo7ela[mu4j nd]b[wfhfaj’oUG g]vn d]kpdko Edit 9kdc4[]kpdko c]t dqf.l7j el’ja Undo sn^ dfq Ctrl+Z, grnvj d[a 7on wxp’a 7el’ja muj4dn xt8[y fa djvo|kh oDU lkmfy .soh da IPog[y’j 9ad @{# gmvnj c];h .soh da IPogIfa gv’f;h p;my ru ,y 07h= ;k,.f|bj’0oB ,kc];h mfq ]v’][b 07h= ;k,D s’a^ 9kdooA .-h 7el’ja Undo c]t Redo .soh da IPomfq ]v’faj’oDU s^n dqf.ljx5j, (Undo button) 16.j oc4[g7nvj ’,n1hvo7nodkoxt8y[af7elaj’F 4hk skddqfx5j, (Redo button) c,oj grnjvda[7no7elaj’gdqjkD 5. 76lvovtmy[kp;ymu9afdkoI6[c[[8q;vadlvo9kd]kpdko Format 3fpvtmy[kp.o]kpdko Format x5,j 7ela’j 8jk’M mu.j -hw;hgrnjv9afI6[c[[8q;vadlvo g-aoj G Format, Style, Size c]tvnoj MD ovd9kdoU pa’,ug7nvj ’,ns^kpM-toyf.oc4[g7njv’,n 9afI6[c[[ g-aoj G x5j, g-yj’.-hw;hxa[8q;vadlvogxao8q;g0A,F 8q;goU’ c]t 8q;0ufdhv’ 8k,]efa[D fa’j ltcf’8q;1jk’.odko9afI6[c[[0hk’]5j,oUG lkmyf.shoadIPog[yj’djvo c]t xt8y[af8k,0Ao8vofa’j oUG .shoadIPory,0=h7;k,fa’j 8q;1kj ’]5j,oU Xg[yj’I6[ @D!W?D xB,76j,n76 ICT ,D$ 25

I6h’ I6[ @D!W ltcf’c4[0=h7;k,mujry,c]h; rkps’a^ mujry,07h= ;k,]’q wxc];h gIkq lk,kf9fa dkoI[6 c[[8;q vda lvo -j’b ,;u my du ko x[a c8’j D c8jdjvomugj Ikq 9tlk,kfxt8[y fa 7ela’j gs^qkj owU f8h vh ’g]vn d07h= ;k, 3fpdko]kdg,kq l (Drag mouse) d;,gvqk0=h7;k,mu8j hv’dkoD 9kdoAo xt8y[af7elaj’wfh faj’]5j,oUG 76lvovtmy[kp;ymugIaf8q;|a'lng0A,3fplkmyf.shg[y’j c]h;9bj’.shoadIPoxt8y[af g-ajoG 1. g]nvd0=h7;k,.f|b’j 2. dqf.lj Icon gmy’c4[ Formatting toolbar I6[ @D!! s^n dqf Ctrl+B gmy’cxhory,D ສ.ວ.ສສະຫງວນລິຂະສິດ dqfmuoj U ]kdg,kq l grnvj g]nvd0=h7;k, I6[ @D!! ltcf’8q;|a’lng0A, 9kdoAo .shoadIPo9afI6[c[[8q;|a’ln.sh’jP’ c]t 0ufdhv’D 76lvovtmy[kpdko9afI6[c[[8q;|a’ln.sh’Pj ’ c]t .shoadIPomqf]v’D dqf.lj Icon gmy’c4[ g7njv’,n9afI6[c[[ s^n dqf Ctrl+I gmy’cxhory,D 76lvovtmy[kp;ymudko0ufdhv’8q;|a’ln c]tlkmyf.shoadIPog[yj’faj’oUD xB,76,j n76 ICT ,D$ 26

dqf.lj Icon gmy’c4[g7njv’,n9afI6[c[[ s^n dqf Ctrl+U gmy’cxhory, c]h;.shoad ສ.ວ.ສສະຫງວນລິຂະສິດ IPoxt8y[af8k,D 76lvovtmy[kp;ymudkory,8q;|a’ln16jg7yj’dk’ c]t .shoadIPoxt8y[af8k,D .shcotoeoadIPo;jk 3fpmq;j wx9tgsao0=h7;k,mujry,c]h; 16jmk’g[Nv’-hkp0v’|hk g9hp grnjv1kd.sh0=h7;k,faj’djk; phkp,k16jmk’dk’.shxt8y[affa’j oUG dqf.lj Icon gmy’c4[g7nvj ’,n9afI6[c[[ s^n dqfCtrl+E gmy’cxhory,D 9kdoAo.sh vtmy[kpc8]j tx5,j g-aoj G deoqf0=h7;k,16gj 7yj’dk’0v’|hkg9hp (Center) s^n dqf Ctrl+E 16cj xhory,d=wfhD deoqf0=h7;k,160j hk’0;k0v’|hkg9hp (Right) s^n dqf Ctrl+R 16cj xhory,d=wfhD deoqf0=h7;k,160j hk’-hkp0v’|hkg9hp (Left) s^n dqf Ctrl+L 16jcxhory,d=wfhD deoqf0=h7;k,.shrP’daom5dc4;0v’0v[g9hp s^n dqf Ctrl+J 16cj xhory,d=wfhD c]t vtmy[kp8nj,;jk 4hk8hv’dkopqdg]ud7elaj’gs^qjkoU gIqklk,kfdqf.l7j elaj’gfu,muj gIqkdqf.ljoAo c]h;7ela’j 9tda[7nol6jltrk[xqddt8yD 0Ao8vomu #G X@W okmu? { .soh da IPoxtdv[8j,n .o[fq IPo 3fp786 ’A 7e4k, c]t lts[^5 7no[fq IPomuwj fIh Po,k g-joa G gxoa sp’a 9b’j ,du kogd[a Ida lkgvdtlko c]t gd[a Ida lkw;h grjvn sp’a L { 7l6 ts[5^ 7on [kfdkh ;.odkogd[a Ida lkgvdtlko;jk ,oa ,9u da [kfdkh ; c]t 7[n kf dkh ;.fcfjL dko1vh o7on g[vN ’s’a^ c]t dkod[a 7on 0v’dko1vh o7on 0v’dkoxt8[y fa 7elj’a ,u7;k,c8d8kj ’doa co;.fL { vtmy[kp7;k,le7ao0v’dko1hvo7noD 1. d;f7nogvdtlkodjvodkolaj’ry,D 2. gxaospa’ 9b’j d;fg[yj’gvdtlkodvj odkola’j ry,L xB,76,j n76 ICT ,D$ 27

0Ao8vomu $G X& okmu? { gvkq 7e4k,7oQ 7;kh mu # mujdtdP,w;oh U c[j’.sch 8]j td5,j I[a zyf-v[D 3fp.soh da IPo c8]j tdj,5 gvqk7e4k,gskq^ owU x7ohq 7;kh 9kdx,B c[[IPo sn^ 9kdx,B mujovdg|vn 9kdx,hb c[[IPoF vyog8ucof c]tvnjoMD ສ.ວ.ສສະຫງວນລິຂະສິດ xB,76j,n76 ICT ,D$ 28

7e4k,7Qo7;hk #G g]njv’ dko9afdkoIadlkgvdtlko .shoadIPoc8j]td5,j 9afc[j’;Pd .shlt,k-ydm5d7qogrnjvoewx7Qo7;hkdPj ;da[G 1. dkog]nvd0=h7;k, (select) grnjv9afI6[c[[.s,,j u9ad;ymuL 7n;ymu.fcfjL ……………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………… 2. dkoxPj oI6[c[[8q;|a’ln ,u9ad;ymuL 7n;ymu.fcfLj pqd,k ! ;ymu,y0Ao8voco;.fL ……………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………… 3. djvo9txjPoI6[c[[8q;|a’ln dvj ovnoj \\qfgIqk8hv’xt8y[af7ela’j .fdvj oL ……………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………… ສ.ວ.ສສະຫງວນລິຂະສິດ xB,76,j n76 ICT ,D$ 29

dyf9tdemu #G dkog]nvd0=h7;k, c]t xPj oI6[c[[8q;|a’ln g;]k @ -q;j 3,’ ສ.ວ.ສສະຫງວນລິຂະສິດ I. 95fxtlq’ grnvj .shoadIPolk,kfG { I6h9addkog]nvd0=h7;k, { I6h9afdkoda[I6[c[[8q;|a’ln fh;p7elaj’ Font II. goNv.o8Qo8= dkog]nvd0=h7;k,,u7;k,le7ao8+dko9afI6[c[[0=h7;k,fa’j dkj ;D faj’oAo 7;oI6h9ad ;ymu8jk’M.odkog]nvd0=h7;k,1kj ’]tvPf g-ajoG ;ymug]nvd0=h7;k,8yf8=dj aoF g]nvdc4;0=h 7;k,F g]nvd0=h7;k,muj[+168j yfdao c]t g]nvd\\qfgvdtlkoD I6h9addko9afI6[c[[8q;|a’ln g-ajoG dkoxPj o-toyf0v’ FontF dko.ljluF dkoxjPo0t|kf8q;|a’lngxao8QoD III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo { xB,c[[IPo dkooe.-h g8ad3o3]-u0=h,6o0kj ;lko c]t dkolnlj ko 0Ao ,D$ { I6[rk[mu,j ugoNv.odjP;0hv’ { czoj -ufu muj,ugoNv.odPj ;0hv’ Xvu’8k,g’nvj ow0? { 7v,ry;g8u { g7njv’ltcf’zqo0=h,6o IV. ;ymudkofegouodkolvo 0Ao8vomu !G X@W okmu? { 7l6 vowflh tg|u7no|kh ;Pdmucj 8j]td5,j wfIh [a zyf-v[ 3fpdko.soh da IPo8v[7e4k, 7Qo7;hkmuwj fh9afgxaod5,j w;hc]h;D { 76ltg|u.shoadIPoz6hvnoj xtdv[7e7yf7egsao.lj8n,j 4hk,u7egsao8kj ’daoD { 76lvolts^5[7nolyj’mujoadIPowfhltg|u c]t gru,j .oly’j mupj a’0kfg0uo.l8j n,j D 0Ao8vomu @G X*W okmu? { 76lvog]uj,vtmy[kp[qfIPodPj ;da[dyf9tdemu # c]t lkmyfdkoxt8y[af8q;9y’wx rhv, grnvj .shoadIPog0Qk.9[qfIPofu0Bo g-aoj G xB,76,j n76 ICT ,D$ 30

1. 76lvovtmy[kpdkog]nvd0=h7;k, 3fpdkovtmy[kpc8j]t0Ao8vo ສ.ວ.ສສະຫງວນລິຂະສິດ 3fp76goAo8nj,;kj rkps^a’muxj hvo0=h7;k,c]h; 4hk8hv’dkoxjPoI6[c[[ s^n lulao8kj ’M djvovnjogIqk8hv’g]nvd0=h7;k,mu8j hv’dkoxjPoI6[c[[ grnjv9tcdhw0gvdtlkoD 76lvolkmyfdkog]nvd0=h7;k,3fpdko]kd (Mouse) fh;p[kfdhk;faj’oUG 1. dqf.lj 0=h7;k,muj8hv’dko9tg]nvd c]h;dqf7hk’w;h 2. ]kdg,kq l g8’a 07h= ;k,mj8u vh ’dko9tg]vn d9kdooA xvj pxj,5 g,kq l cotoe.soh da IPo xt8[y fa 8k, g-aoj G dqf[vj ooU ]kdg,kq l cotoe8,jn ;kj G 4kh 8vh ’dkopdq g]du .sdh fq .lrj oN muj murj ,y gvdtlko8k,8vh ’dko9kdooA .soh da IPoxt8y[fa 8k,D 76lvovtmy[kpdkog]nvd0=h7;k,3fpdkodqfg,qkl (Click Mouse) dvj o9tlkmyf .shcotoe;jkG dkodqfg,qkl gIaf.shw; c]t ltf;dd;kj dko]kdg,qklzjko0=h7;k,D 9kdoAo.shlk myf;ymu8jk’M g-aoj G 1. dkog]nvd7ela[ dkodqflv’7A’.l7j ela[faj’dkj ; 3fplkmyf0=h7;k,fa’j 8+wxoUG xB,76,j n76 ICT ,D$ 31

dqflv’7A’.l[j vj ooU 9kdoAo .shoadIPoxt8y[af8k,D 2. 76cotoe;ymudkog]nvdgxao;adfh;p;ymufa’j oUG dfq xj5, Ctrl 7kh ’w;c];h dfq .lxj t3spdmuj8vh ’dkog]nvdD s^n dfq g,kq l (Mouse) 3 7A’ 8yfM doa d=wfh c]t xt8y[affj’a 8+wxoUG dqf Ctrl + dqf.l[jvojoU 76lvovtmy[kpdkog]nvd \\qfgvdtlkofh;p;ymufa’j 8+wxoUG ສ.ວ.ສສະຫງວນລິຂະສິດ dqf Ctrl+A mujcxhory, s^n g]nvd Edit+Select All 9kd Menu bar 0v’ MS Word 2003 grnjvg]nvdma’\\qfgvdtlkoD 9kdoAo .shoadIPoxt8y[af8q;9y’faj’8+wxoUG xB,76,j n76 ICT ,D$ 32

76lvovtmy[kpdkog]nvd0=h7;k,fh;pcxhory, c]t cotoe;jkG ສ.ວ.ສສະຫງວນລິຂະສິດ ovd9kd.-h Mouse .odkog]nvd0=h7;k,c]h; gIqkpa’lk,kfg]nvd0=h7;k,3fp dko.-hcxhory, -j;p.odkog]nvd0h=7;k,D 76lkmyf;ymudkog]nvd0=h7;k,fh;pcxhory,3fp;ymufa’j oUG .-h]6dlvogmy’cxhory,grnvj g7njvophkp 8q;dtry[wx95fg]uj,8qho0v’0=h7;k,muj8hv’dkoD 9kdoAodqf Shift 7hk’w;hc]h;g]njvo]6dlvowxsk95fl5fmhkp0v’0=h7;k,faj’dkj ; c]h;xjvp ,n c]h;.shoadIPoxt8y[af8q;9y’D djvofafcx’0=h7;k, (Editing text) 767;ocotoeoadIPo;kj G dvj o9t9afdkodPj ;da[0=h7;k, g-ajoG dko8afF dkolegoqkF dkophkpF dko]b[ djvovnjo8hv’wfhg]nvd0=h7;k,fa’j dkj ;djvo c]h;lkmyf.shoadIPog[yj’ g-aoj G 76cotoeoadIPodPj ;da[dko]kdc]h;xjvpgrnvj g7nvj ophkp0=h7;k, Xle]a[mk’]af? g]nvd0=h7;k,muj8hv’dkophkpg-ajoG g]nvd7ela[ “g8qkj ” 9kdoAodqf.lj0=h7;k,mujwfh g]nvd7kh ’w;Dh 9tgsoa 8q;-Ug,kq lxjPoI[6 gxoa c];h ]kdwx;k’w;8h ec|j’muj8vh ’dko;k’ .ljc]h;xvj pg,qkl9kdoAo.shoadIPoxt8y[af8q;9y’ g-aoj G xB,76j,n76 ICT ,D$ 33

]kdg,qklgrnvj phkp ສ.ວ.ສສະຫງວນລິຂະສິດ 76cotoeoadIPo;ymudko]kdc]h;xjvpgrnjvlegoqk0=h7;k, Xle]a[mk’]af? 3fpgoAog4y’dkog]nvd0=h7;k,muj8hv’dkolegoqk g-aoj G g]nvd7ela[ “g8qkj ” 9kdoUdqfx5j, Ctrl gmy’cxhory,7hk’w;h c]h; Click .l0j =h 7;k,muwj fhg]nvdw;hoAoD 8q;-uh Mouse 9txjPo gxaoI6[ c]t g]njvo Mouse wxsk 8ec|’j muj8hv’dko;k’.lj c]t xjvp Mouse. .shoadIPoxt8y[af8q;9y’ g-aoj G ]kdg,qklgrnjvphkp \\kpgsfG dko.-h;ymu]kdc]h;xvj p gxao;ymumufj ule]a[dkophkp wx8ec|’j .\\j.ow]ptmk’ muj.dhM gmy’|hk9=D 2. 76lvovtmy[kpdkoxPj oI6[c[[8q;|a’lnfh;p7ela’j Font c]t lkmyf.shoadIPo g[yj’ g-aoj G 1. g]nvd0=h7;k,8k,8hv’dkog-aoj G g8qjkda[|6 2. 9kd Formatting toolbar, g]nvd-toyf8q;|a’ln9kdshv’ Font 9kdoAo.shoad IPoxt8y[af8q;9y’ g-aoj G .shry,0=h7;k,8+wxoUc]h;xjPo7e;kj “g8qjkda[|6” gxao Font 0t|kf @W xB,76,j n76 ICT ,D$ 34

g8qkj da[|6 ສ.ວ.ສສະຫງວນລິຂະສິດ 8voc]’,N|bj’F \\6rj [q g8kq 38|b’j r;,pjk’’[5 ’[a ’[5 ’[a vvdskdoy D |g6 0kQ wx.dMh g8qkj c]t 4k,;jk vhkpg8qjkgvup K g9Qkvkwl16.j ovv’ 7n9t]e[kds^kpo= K wxmk’.fd=8hv’g9pj ,ao wxoeF [+c,og9Qk4nd.z]q’3mf[=L lj;o0hvpoU 3vpK ltgs;upl5d16.j os=zklkf]k-t;a’ 9tmjP;wx,kmk’.fd=wfh8k,lt[kpD cotoe dkoxjPo I6[c[[8q;|a’ln 3fp.-h|hk8kj ’8v[38h0v’ 7elaj’ Font fh;pdkolkmyf .shoadIPog[y’j g-ajoG 1. g]nvd0=h7;k,mu8j hv’dkoxPj oI6[c[[8q;|a’ln g-ajoG g8qjkda[|6 2. dqf.l]j kpdko Format Font g;]koU|hk8jk’8v[38h0v’ Font 9txkdqfvvd,kF 76vtmy[kp|hk8jk’8v[38h[k’7elaj’ Font g-ajoG .oshv’]kpdko Font .shg]nvd-toyfI6[c[[8q;|a’ln g-aoj g]nvdI6[c[[ Alice2 95D .oshv’]kpdko Font Style .shg]nvd|b’j .o $ I6[c[[ g-aoj G 8q;g0A, (Bold) .oshv’]kpdko Size .shg]nvd0t|kf0v’ Font g-aoj !)D Word 9tltcf’I6[c[[muwj fhg]nvd.oshv’ PreviewD g[yj’I6[ @D!@ c]tvtmy[kp c8]j tshv’.shc9h’8nj,D [jvog]nvdI6[ c[[8q;|a’ln 9afI6[c[[ryglf I6[c[[8q;1kj ’4ndlt 0v’I6[c[[8q;|a’ln cf’vvd,k xB,76j,n76 ICT ,D$ I6[ @D!@ gvdtlkos^a’9kdxPj o 35

76vtmy[kp8nj,djP;da[dkoxjPorklk]k;gxaorklkva’dyf s^n va’dyfgxao 3fpgoAo;kj G 4hk8hv’dkory,gxaorklk]k; rkps^a’muxj jPo I6[c[[8q;|a’ln c]h; gIqkpa’9egxao 8hv’wfh xPj o]t[q[cxhory,rklk]k; 7nG xjPo8q; X]? .shgxaolufe X]*? 16j System Type Xc9]5,j 0;k0v’|hk8jk’? g,njvdqf.ljvud7A’|bj’,ao9tda[7nol6rj klkva’dyfD dkoxjPovkf9t .-hg,qkldqf.lj ! gmnvj s^n dqfx5,j Pause Break mucj xhory,d=wfhD 76lvovtmy[kpdkoxPj olu0v’ Font 3fp.shoadIPoxt8y[af8k,0Ao8vofa’j oUG 1. g]nvd0=h7;k,mu8j hv’dkoxPj olu 2. dqf.lj]6dlvo 0v’shv’ Font Color c]h;g]nvdlu8k,8hv’dko3fpdkodqf.llj u faj’djk;D g[yj’I6[ @D!# c]t 76vtmy[kp|hk8jk’8v[38h0v’7elaj’ Font 8n,j djP;da[ dko.ljluD 9kdoAo.shoadIPomqf]v’xjPolu8q;|a’lnle]a[0=h7;k,muwj fhry,zjko,kc]h;D ສ.ວ.ສສະຫງວນລິຂະສິດ I6[ @D!# dkoxPj olu0v’ I6[c[[8q;|a’ln xB,76j,n76 ICT ,D$ 36

0Ao8vomu #G X!W okmu? { .soh da IPoxtdv[8j,n .o[fq IPo3fp786 ’A 7e4k, c]t lts5[^ 7on [qfIPomujwfIh Po,kG 1. dvj omujgIqk9txjPoI6[c[[8q;|a’lngIqk8hv’gIafco;.fL 2. dkog]nvd0=h7;k,lk,kf.-h;ymu.fcf.j odkog]nvdL { 76lts^5[7noma’\\qfgoNv.o[qfIPozkj o,k.sh9tc9h’3fpsp=hD 0Ao8vomu $G X& okmu? { gvkq 7e4k,7oQ 7;kh mu $ mujdtdP,w;h c[j’.sch 8j]td5,j I[a zyf-v[ 3fp.soh da IPo c8]j td5,j gvkq 7e4k,gs^kq oUwx7ohq 7;kh 9kdxB,c[[IPoF 9kdxB,mujovdg|nv9kdx,hb c[[IPoF vyog8ucof c]tvnoj MD ສ.ວ.ສສະຫງວນລິຂະສິດ xB,76j,n76 ICT ,D$ 37

7e4k,7Qo7;hk $G g]nvj ’ dko9af;k’0=h7;k,.ogvdtlko ສ.ວ.ສສະຫງວນລິຂະສິດ .shoadIPoc8j]td5,j 9afc[j’;Pd .shlt,k-ydm5d7qo grnjvoewx7Qo7;hkdPj ;da[G 1. phvospa’gIqk9b’j 8hv’9af0=h7;k,F dko9af;k’0=h7;k,,u9ad;ymu7n;ymu.fcfLj ……………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………… 2. dkosp=h|hkgvdtlko,u9ad;umuF ;ymu.fcfj pqd,k ! ;ymu,udkoxt8y[afco;.fL ……………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………… 3. c4; c]t ;ad ,u7;k,c8d8jk’daoco;.fL ……………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………… 4. gxaospa’9b’j 8hv’d;fg[y’j gvdtlkodjvodkory,L ……………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………… 5. 9qj’vtmy[kpdkolaj’ry,gvdtlkoL ……………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………… xB,76,j n76 ICT ,D$ 38

[qfmu # dko9af;k’0=h7;k,.ogvdtlko dyf9tdemu !G dko9afI6[c[[0=h7;k, g;]k # -qj;3,’ I. 95fxtlq’ z6hIPolk,kfG { 9afI6[c[[0=h7;k,.sh4nd8hv’ c]t l;p’k, { I6hsp=h|hkgvdtlko { I6hxa[w]ptskj ’]ts;kj ’c4; s^n ;ad { I6hd;fg[yj’gvdtlkodjvodkory, { laj’ry,gvdtlko II. goNv.o8Qo8= ສ.ວ.ສສະຫງວນລິຂະສິດ grnvj .shgvdtlkomurj y,c]h;oAo,u7;k,9q[’k,F ,uw]ptsjk’]ts;jk’0v[-hkp{0v[ 0;k{0v[gmy’{0v[]5,j g\\ktlq,fuF ,uw]ptskj ’]ts;jkc4;da[c4;F ;adda[;ad g\\ktlq,D I6h;ymusp=h|hkc8j]t;adF c8j]tc4;F Ih6;ymudkod;fg[y’j gvdtlkodjvodkory,vvdmk’g7nvj ’ ry,F I6h0Ao8vo.odkolaj’ry,gvdtlko g-aoj G dkog]nvdg7nvj ’ry,F 9eo;o|hkF g]d|hkmuj8hv’ dkory,gxao8QoD III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo { xB,c[[IPo g8ad3o-u0=h,6o0kj ;lko c]t dkolnjlko 0Ao ,D$ { I6[rk[muj,ugoNv.odjP;0hv’ { czoj -ufu muj,ugoNv.odPj ;0hv’ Xvu’8k,g’njvow0? { 7v,ry;g8u { g7njv’ltcf’zqo0=h,6o xB,76j,n76 ICT ,D$ 39

IV. ;ymudkofegouodkolvo 0Ao8vomu !G X@W okmu? { 76lvowfhltg|u7no|hk;Pdmucj 8j]td5j,wfhIa[zyf-v[ 3fpdko.shoadIPo 8v[7e 4k,7Qo7;hkmuwj fh9afgxaod5,j w;hc]h;D { 76ltg|u.shoadIPoz6hvnjoxtdv[7e7yf7egsao.lj8nj,4hk,u7egsao8jk’daoD { 76lvolts^5[7noly’j muoj adIPowfhltg|u c]t gru,j .oly’j mupj a’0kfg0uo.l8j n,j D 0Ao8vomu @G X)W okmu? { 7l6 vog]j,u vtmy[kp[qfIPodPj ;d[a dyf9tdemu ! c]t lkmyf.odkoxt8y[fa 8q;9y’wx rvh ,grnvj .soh da IPog0kQ .9[fq IPofu0Bog-joa G 1. 76lvovtmy[kpdko9afI6[c[[dko9af;k’0=h7;k,c8]j t;ymu 76g]uj,8Qovtmy[kpdko9af;k’3fp.-h Toolbar s^n 7ela’j mk’cxhory,3fpgoAo;kj G .o7elaj’ Toolbar c,oj xtdv[,u7elaj’8jk’M muj.-h.odko9af;k’0=h7;k,3fpdkodqf .lxj 5,j 9afc4;mu,j u.shg]nvd.oc4[ Toolbar g-ajoG -yf-hkp XAlign left), mk’dk’ (Center), -yf0;k (Align right) c]t dt9kp (Justify) s^n 9t.-h7elaj’mk’cxhory, faj’,u]kp]t vPf]5j,oUG ສ.ວ.ສສະຫງວນລິຂະສິດ x5j, 7;k,\\kpgxaova’dyf ]kp]tvPf 7elaj’mk’cxhory, Align Left xa[8q;|a’ln.sh8yf0v[g9hpfhko-hkp,n Ctrl+L Center xa[8q;|a’ln.sh16gj 7yj’dk’0v’g9hp Ctrl+E Align Right xa[8q;|a’ln.sh8yf0v[g9hpfhko0;k,n Ctrl+R Jutify xa[8q;|a’ln.sh8yf0v[g9hpfhko-hkp c]t Ctrl+J fhko0;k,nc[[lt\\Oltg\\u xB,76j,n76 ICT ,D$ 40

.shoadIPory,0=h7;k,.o Box ]5j,oUG r+ok c]t ’6gsqkj pk,|k;,|N j’b vkdkfg1oa 9oq gIfa .sIh kj ’7’u lt[haoD ro+ kz|6h ’jb vvdwxdjP;g0kQ c]t .og;]kdPj ;g0QkoAo ]k;r=h’6gskjq ovo0fq 16jgm’y 7oa okD ]k;vfu 86 oq l’q lko9b’j 9a[gvqk’638oAo ,kdvfw;h c]t ]k;7fy .o.9;jk--y ;j p.s,h oa wfIh [a 7;k,vq[v5jo grvjn g;oha 9kd7;k,8kp g,nvj ’g6 sqjkwfIh [a 7;k,v[q vj5o9kdvkp7’u 0v’ro+ k c];h d7= vj pMIlh6 db ,cu I’0oB D ,oa 7fy ;kj r+ok-ygvqk,aowx0hk c]t [+wfh7yf;jkr+okoAo d6hgvqk-u;yf0v’8qo,ao9bj’rb’7=0Bo c]h; 8vfr+ok7qooAo9qog4y’cd7j ;k,8kpD dvj omurj +ok-y0kf.98kpr+okwfhg;qhk7e|bj’vvd7jvpM;jkG “dkomujdtme75oda[laf mu,j uryfoAo[+,uxt3spfc8j.sh3mf8kpfaj’oUo=” g,njvg;qhkl5fr+okd=0kf.98kp16jda[wIjok oAog]upD ສ.ວ.ສສະຫງວນລິຂະສິດ c]h;.sh9af0=h7;k,mujry,c]h;8k,0=hdeoqf0hk’]5j,oUG 1. .shg]nvd0=h7;k,.o;admulv’ 9kdoAo.shdqf.lj Icon s^n dqf Ctrl+R gmy’cxhory, d=wfh c]h;0=h7;k,fa’j dkj ;d=9tphkpwxmk’0;k 2. .shg]nvd0=h7;k,.o;admulk, 9kdoAo.shdqf.lj Icon s^n dqf Ctrl+E gmy’cxhory,d= wfh c]h;0=h7;k,faj’djk; d=9tphkpwxmk’dk’0v’|hkg9hp 3. .shg]nvd0=h7;k,.o;admuluj 9kdoAo.shdqf.lj Icon s^n dqf Ctrl+J gmy’cxhory, d=wfh c]h;0h=7;k,faj’dkj ;d=9tltg\\udaoma’lv’fhko X-hkp c]t 0;k? \\kpgsfG 3fpxqddt8yg,nvj g]u,8Qory,0=h7;k, 9tg]u,j 8Qofhko-hkp,nltg\\u c]t ry,c]h; 9bj’9af;k’8k,7;k,8hv’dkoD 76lvovtmy[kpdko9afI6[c[[0=h7;k,3fp.-h7elaj’;ad (Paragraph) c]t lkmyf ;ymuxt8y[af.odko9af;k’0=h7;k,3fp.-h7elaj’;ad (Paragraph) 8k,0Ao8vof’ja oUG 1. dqf.lj;admuj8hv’dko9af 2. dqf.l]j kpdko Format Paragraph 76cotoe3fp.-hdkovtmy[kpc4[]kpdko Xg[y’j I6[ #D!? xB,76j,n76 ICT ,D$ 41

I6[ #D! ltcf’dkog]nvd7elaj’ Paragraph 9kd]kpdko Format dqf s^n Click x5,j 0;k0v’g,qkl c]h; dqf.l7j elaj’ Paragraph c]h;9t,u|hk8jk’ 8v[38hvvd,kD 9kdoAo.shvtmy[kp|hk8kj ’8v[38h0v’ Paragraph faj’]kp]tvPfg-aoj G .o c4[0v’ Alignment .shdqf.lj]6dlvoc]h;g]nvdko9afI6[c[[8k,8hv’dko Xg[yj’I6[ #D@?D ສ.ວ.ສສະຫງວນລິຂະສິດ I6[ #D@ ltcf’ |hk8kj ’8v[38h0v’ Paragraph 2. 76lvovtmy[kpdkosp=h|hk3fpgoAo # ;ymu.odkosp=h|hk7nG dkosp=h|hk3fp.-h [aomaf dkosp=h|hk3fp.-h 7ela’j .o]kpdko Format (Format Menu ) dkosp=h|hk3fp.-h cxhory,mk’]af 9kdoAo 76lvovtmy[kpdkosp=h|hkc8]j t;ymu c]t .shoadIPoxt8y[afwxrhv,D xB,76,j n76 ICT ,D$ 42

.odkosp=h|hk3fp.-h[aomafoU ,u0Ao8vodkosp=hfaj’]5j,oUG .od=]tou [aomaf[+xkdqfF .shdqfg]nvd.l]j kpdko View Ruler 9t,ulv’g0f7nG g0flu0k; gxaog0fmuj0=h7;k,9txkdqf c]t g0flugmqkgxaog0f[vd0v[g9hp 3fpmjq;wxc]h; [aomaf9t.-hsq;|;j pgxaooU; (Inch) Xg[y’j I6[ #D#?D g0flugmqk g7nvj ’\\kpsp=h g0flugmqk |hkc4;mevyf g0flu0k; g7njv’\\kpg0f sp=h0hk’0;k I6[ #D# ltcf’dko sp=h|hk [aomaf9t,ug7njv’,ngxaoI6[lk,]jP, rP’c8jg]nvj og7nvj ’,nfa’j djk;d=lk,kfxjPocx’ ສ.ວ.ສສະຫງວນລິຂະສິດ dkosp=h|hk0v’;admujg]nvdD 8q;g]dmu1j 6.j oc4[glAo[aomaf 9t[vd8ec|’j .\\j0v’dkosp=h |hk.shoadIPoxt8y[af8q;9y’faj’oUG 1. dqf.ljg7nvj ’\\kpx[a ;adfkh o-kh p dqfg,qkl.lIj 6[7hk’w;h c]h;]kdg,qklwx8k,8ec|j’ mj8u vh ’dko Xg[y’j I[6 #D$? ]kdg,qkl grnjv xa[;ad fhko0;k ]kdg,qklgrnvj xa[;ad fhko-hkp I6[ #D$ ltcf’dko]kdg,qklgrnjvxa[;adfhko-hkp c]t fhko0;k 2. g,njvry,0=h7;k,.lcj ]h;0=h7;k,mujgIqkry,]q’wxoAo 9tla’gdfgsao;kj 9t16j.o0v[g0fmuj gIqkwfhdeoqfw;h -b’j ,ao9t[+lk,kfdkpvvdwxovd0v[g0fwfh Xg[yj’I6[ #D&?D xB,76j,n76 ICT ,D$ 43

I6[ #D& ltcf’dkogxao0=h7;k,murj y,c]h; 3. 9kdoAo.sh]v’xa[g7njv’\\kpsp=h|hk0v’c4;mevyf WD& oyh; c]t ry,0=h7;k,.lj s^n ry,c]h;9bj’xa[d=wfh Xg[yj’I6[ #D*?D ສ.ວ.ສສະຫງວນລິຂະສິດ I6[ #D* ltcf’0=h7;k,s^a’9kdxa[dkosp=hc4;mevyf 4. xa[g7nvj \\kpsp=h|hk0v’c4;mupj a’gs^nv0v’;adg0Qk WD& oyh; Xg[jy’I6[ #D(?D I6[ #D( ltcf’dko xa[g7njv’\\kpsp=h|hk0v’c4;mujpa’gs^nv xB,76,j n76 ICT ,D$ 44