ວັນນະຄະດີ

[qfmu * lko]b[rtl6o !D 7;k,gxao,k0v’lko]b[rtl6o lko]b[rtl6o c,oj [qf;aootde[qf|b’j mulj e7ao 16.j o9eo;o;aoot7tfu0Po0v’ltw\\ vkok9ad]k;]hko-hk’l6oglpgvdt]kfD [qf;aootdelko]b[rtl6oc8j’0Bosjk’9kdoUgxao g;]kfqookoF c8jr;dgIqkd=[+mao-k[1jk’]tvPfg4y’-njz6hc8j’1jk’cojovogmnjv grkt;jk lko]b[rtl6od=7n[qf;aootdevnoj M mujc8’j 0Bo16.j ow]ptvkok9ad]hko-hk’9tg]uoI’5j gInv’ c]t w]pt-5f3-,{glpgvdt]kfF z6hc8j’[+wfh[vd-njc9h’0v’8qo1j6.o[qf;aootde7nda[g]njv’1j6.o ltw\\xfa 9[5 oa D c8gj ,vjn r;dgIkq v’u .lgj ovnh .o0v’lko c88j oQ g4’y xkpF r;dgIkq rl= oa o4y kowf;h kj vkf9tc,jo g9Qkvto5;q’c8j’0Bo,kfh;pgsfzqomuj;jkG rtvq’,u7;k,g9a[c7hoc|hortwmmuj xtgmfgIqk4ndI5dIko1kj ’|ad|;j ’ c]t wfhdkpgxaosq;g,nv’l;j p0v’ladfyokltspk,D g,nvj g9Qkvto5;q’wfhgxaodtlaf0Bo7v’]k-t[ao]a’;P’9ao.oxu 7Dl !)W$ c]h;F rtvq’gsao 3vdkfmugj \\ktlq,.shcddj kodtdP,d+lhk’de]a’xtdv[vk;5fgrnvj ]5d0Bo8+l6hd6h-kfF pkfgvqk gvdt]kf7no9kdlda fyokltspk,.og;]k.f|’bj 1kj ’cooj voF rtv’q 9’jb c8’j lkooU0BoD @D goNv.o0v’lko]b[rtl6o3fpla’g0[ lko]b[rtl6o,ugoNv.ov5fq,lq,[6o c]t g]ydg-yj’F ,aoc8d8jk’da[[qf;aootdevnjoM mujdegouf0Bo.oltw\\vkok9ad]k;]hko-hk’9tg]uoI5j’gInv’d=7n-5f3-,D <lko]b[rtl6o< ,u7;k,\\kp;jk[a’f;’8kg;aogrktgxao4hvp7eleo;oc[[g-njv’[a’]a[MD ;aootde lko]b[rtl6o[+pk;xko.fF c[’j vvdgxao # [Ao7nG [Ao[a’]tsafF [Aolq,m7uj bf c]t [aAol5fmvuj kj ;S c8]j t[Ao,ugoNv.ogdktdkj pg-vnj ,8+dao g-’yj lk,kfla’];, goNv .oma’\\qf0v’lkowfhf’aj ],5j oUG [Ao[a’]tsafg;Qkg4y’oE.9Iad-kf7Pfc7holaf860v’z6hc8j’g,njvgsaoxtgmf-kfglp gvdt]kf9b’j -vdsk;ymucdhw0F ma’-U[vd.shgsaolkgsfmurj k.sh7Pfc7ho grktxtgmf-kf4nd I5dIko9kdr;dladfyokltspk, 9b’j wfh8aflyo.98+l6h grnvj dv[d6hgvqkgvdt]kf7no,kfa’j lko [k’8vo0Po;kj G < 8k[wx4j v’4toafgvNv, ltg\\aomv’mP;mvj ’ pk,oAo 9da w77j v’pkf1N 1P;shv,sv[rt9ao< 96

[Aolq,muj7bfc,jodko-U[vd.shgsao7;k,obd7yf c]t 7;k,gxaosj;’gxao.poer+c,j xt-k-oq d=7ndko8+ldh6 -h6 kfF oda c8’j ltg|u.smh d5 7oq I;j ,cI’I;j ,.9 ]d5 0Bo8+lfh6 ;h pde]’a vk;f5 9’bj 9twfhIa[w--totD skd;kj ,udko9egxaod=vkf9tvkwldkoI;j ,,nlkdqoD [Aol5fmujvjk; goNv.og;Qkg4y’7;k,gfaffjP;|P;c|hoF pv,glplt]t-u;yf.odko 8+l6hd6h-kf0v’oadc8’j D zkj odko7Qo7yf,koko oadc8’j wfh1no1aooE.9Iad-kfF sa^d\\Ao c]t 7;k,8fa loy .90v’8oq 9oq gIfa .soh da c8’j ,vu kdkoIvh oIoq dt;oq dt;kp doy [w+ foh vo[s+ [a^ g\\vn o f’aj 7qox;j pw0h f’aj lko[k’8vo0Po;kj G < ,oa skdg7up8kp,Ph o fv,0oa gfnvocxf r[ju c+ |’|kj pgvvN -u;a’w;hm+wp grojy skd];n kj Ikh p .9vkh pskdxtl’q < < ,aoskd0uo0afg;Qk ສ.ວ.ສ .om;’l5fmuvj kj ; z6hfP;c]h; gIIoq g]pu 7’ja c7oh skovh ’[+;’aj g; zfa c8gj fnvoskh 0Bo 4n7u’w0[h +l;kj ’ gfnvosdq ,kIvfc];h |k;-E8,nj /qo< lko]b[rtl6o X7af8vo? <[Aolq,muj7bf< <…> 3vo= lkooU-;nj kj l,q m7uj fb 7;o7kj ]hko ,touluf;’xtgluf IP,1kd 9da 0vf3I,8vj o8N 4t|v,cd;h 7kj g,nv’ g-ou c, ;kj 1kd zkproq ]vh , ,tskooy IP’zkj ’ cl’vvj ov;h o r]y kg0,A gIvjn gIvn ’ wx;ko/’6 roju hv’ ;q’;ko.sh,k-;j p -7y ]n n m’a \\sj6 h= dtg]’y rvh ,r+kcd; ,k-;j pzaflucdh; me,t3]’.shc9h’I’5j cfmj vh o 97

IP,1kd s^vo;kj [o5 l’jq .sh cl’gmkQ m;jq g,vn ’ [+Ih6 0fa |;j pcd;h ,u7kj clo7e roh5 ok sou cIj xP[xo5 me,t3]’ .sIh ’j5 gIvn ’g,vn ’2kh ,tou3-cd;h gInv’cl’.lI’j5 IP,[+ 8dq ltc’gj ’vN , gdkq moN 0f6 mv’ [+wfh mk’skd <…> skd[+ 8y4tcs^’g]vnj ’ gsy’g-y’xfa ;kf .zooA ;kj -dy oy 8hkodkj ;4vh p 0;oa g9kQ l;dlu wxmvh o .z[+ ,su k^ pgloA 8k,.9-yg]nvdw8j g9kQ skd ,da gloA g;’U mk’]Ph ;ds= kd,u [o5 [+ <…> 3lfkcmh 7on ,k0l= ’qj wxmvh o \\kdw,h 8k’g0kQ d-= kj ’.9 g9kQ mvh o 9e.9g9kQ doy lko0v’g[vjn g,kq ok gxoa zIh6 h6 l’a ,k.sgh rvjn og8vn o g7pu rgh= 0kQ lk]du k0k;vvj o pvf[oj5 g9kQ rfa ;kj s;kod;kj vvh p g,nv|kh skd-ygsoa fvdok vhvps;korvp;kj lQ, .sh]v’-u,r=I6h0kj ; s^n-yw;h[kfs^hk w0c9h’0kf7e 0v’s;korvp;kj l,Q 9;’9oa -y]n,;kf lk8u g0kq I=g9kQ ;kj s;kod;kj vvh p -k;[kh ogroyj -y4k, [+1kj c];h r[uj +0fa s^kp0=h 1kd]v’gfuowx4k,0kj ; f6gf grojy -kj ;kj g9kQ skd]Ph ’]d6 c[h 0kp-kh ’c]dc,; ;kj ok <…> g,nvj -yw0]tsaf.sh fv,zq,rQol;j o wxooA 7ao;kj w08+c0h; ,oa -Iy 1h6 kddoy wxooA g,vnj 9da w08+sl6 v’dE d]= ,q rkorfa vvd 98

g,vjn -gy ;kQ 8+|kh 8k-kh pdg= svn^ fc] g,vnj 9adw0]tsaf.sh fv,c0o-y4Y,4;j ’ wxooA ,ad9ad]t4Y,w;h g,vn .8mh kj gm’y [+Ih6 g,vnj 9da w08+8klv’dE dd= ;q 9k,/’Q grvjn o wxc]h; g,vjn 9da w08+glvN d-= ’a g,oa -’a gIvn f 7oa [+gxoa f’ja 7;k,g0kq g;kQ ovodk’7on .sgh 9kQ lPj ’ gvqkgou 1kj wfgh ;kQ 8+g-Nv 7oq .d8h kj ’c-’ 7ao;kj w0]tsaf2hk ],q /oq -]y oQ 0v[ ]’q c];h gd’m+oE4;h ,dkh ok-cy ]’h 0kfg0ou [+Ih6 7oa [0+ oa 8gy pvN o dg= xoa 7;oa l;pl;j o wxc];h pvh om+glp|;j pcd;h f;’]E7kj g,nv’ g9kQ gf glpm’a gIvn 7e7kh ’ -oq ]tmkg-kq mkj gIkq ooA [+wfgh lpc8gj [ph ltgrkq 7kh d0= kfg0ou <…> ສ.ວ.ສ 3voK= 7yf1kd9’q .97E d,= kg;mk’4+ gIvn o= glvn skd fP;ogU lpdf6 mkh p 3m,-xy vh ’d[= +,u 7eoU ,kpyoloq gmf;h p fv,xk-y;-y-oq g’nvd 7]n n p’a 1kd ;k’]d6 .sh rPo]Ph ’rk+ c,; fvdok g,vjn [+ 4;kpcdgj 9kQ ztspkw;.sh8afIvj o gvkq mvh o vvdgsvn^ ’ 4k,cdgj 7kQ 0;oa gIvN x;j poko ooA gf 4k,0;oa w0h d;o0uo0fa ;kf ]k;8u 2’a gpu 7gn svn f7hk’ c4,-E8n,j m;’ cmoh = r1ju kd g-ou c, <...> s^vo;kj /’6 |,5j ovh p ok’okfo’q lts;oa 4k,0kj ;[kh o g,nv’gduff;’lt\\vo mq’rtwm9yf 7vj p2’a omy kodvh , 4k,zyf0=h 0=rvovtop5 kf 99

IP,[+ wfhg;Qk;kf0=h ltg\\gu 9kQ gsf,u fvdok 7oa ;kj v;U [+3lfk/kh p g\\oa \\k’-’a cff d8= k,mvh o g9kQ skd Igh6 sfzPh ’ -yg7nv’.shIvj ,.f ovh ’gvpu D <…> X7af9kdlko]b[rtl6oF 7tot7Qo7;hkrkd;y-krklk;aoot7tfuF 7totvadlvolkfF ,tsk;ymtpkw]cs’j -kfF @WW@? vtmy[kpla[ mkh pgInvF okpmkh pD z06h fa mkh pgInvD 0oa oEov’.opk,gfvn ocxfD df6 mkh p G w07;k,][a D 0oa gfvn ocxf G 7;k,vfq moq D w0]tsaf G gIvn loy 7kh F gIvn [oa md5 loy 7kh D 0oa 8gy pvN o G 2kh ]4= kh .s/h oq 8dq D ltgrkq 7kh G -0nj v’rtg9kQ v’q |’jb -;nj kj g8g,D ’v’/oq G 7;k,8A’9yf8A’.9D g8g,g9kQ G ;fa 4l5 ’yj |’jb le][a .-xh vh ’0kh ’gInvgrvnj [+.s9h ,q D mq’rtwm G 7;k,vqfmqoF 7;k,vqfdAo.o.9D 3m, G [+,adF [+r=.9D mqolts;kf G cdh; s^n ;kj cdh;ry]kgxaocdh;-toyf|b’j D [3+ lfk G cdh;-toyf|’jb gxoa cd;h lufeD r]y k G cdh;-toyf|b’j s^n gIqkg;Qk;kj cdh;,tou3-fD ,tskoyo G ,tou3-cd;h G 7e4k, !D lko]b[rtl6oc,oj .zgxaoz6hc8’j L c8’j 0Bo,k.oltw\\.fL @D goNv.o0v’lko]b[rtl6og;Qkg4y’spa’L #D goNv.o];,0v’lko]b[rtl6o <[Aolq,mu7j bf< g;Qkg4y’spa’L 100

[qfg/ydsaf !D 9’jq -vdsk;da .f|’jb mguj ;kQ g4y’dkoxP[mP[]fq 0v’vkskodkodyo c]h;,kvtmy[kpgoNv.oD @D 9’qj vtmy[kplkolv’;adoU g;Qkg4y’spa’L IP,1kd wx;ko/’6 rouj hv’ ;q’;ko.sh,k-;j p -y7n]n ma’\\6js=h dtg]’y rvh ,r+kcd; #D .shvkj olko]b[rtl6o[Ao <[a’]tsaf< c]h;8v[7e4k,]5j,oUG !? 7e;kj [a’]tsaf,u7;k,\\kpco;.fL @? goNv.olko]b[rtl6o <[Ao[a’]tsaf < g;Qkg4y’spa’L $D 7edvo8vooUgoNv.og;Qkg4y’spa’L 9’qj vtmy[kpD vkooq gokq co[roN g2nvo2kf2v’lt,f5 ok377t 7kf3I’Ik,1vh ’ 9da dt;kogs^Nv, 7u]us’;ps’;j o ok7t g2vn o2’ja 2kh 2,6 g2vN pc7gj 2vn p ສ.ວ.ສ &D .shvkj olko]b[rtl6o[Ao <l5fmuvj kj ;< c]h;8v[7e4k,]5j,oUG !? 7e;kj G <l5fmuvj kj ;< ,u7;k,\\kpco;.fL @? goNv.o0v’[Aol5fmuvj kj ;g;Qkg4y’spa’L *D 9qj’-vdgvqk8vo.f8vo|bj’0v’[Aol5fmujvjk; mujoadc8j’g;Qkg4y’rkstotgfuomk’ mP[dko8+lh6 c];h vtmy[kpD (D 9’qj vtmy[kp7;k,\\kp0v’lko8vooUG <x;fsq;4n7u’w0h m’a 8;q [+,ugsvjn 1kh oc8\\j kdw,7h kh ’ doy g0kQ d9= 'jb 0,q .zzh6 gxo=a \\c= dh ,1u kvfq gpvN oxoyj xq;c, 7ao;kj skprtpkfIhvo 7o5 g9kQ [.+ sgh lp fvdok< 101

[qfvjkogruj, lko]b[rtl6o X7af8vo? <[Ao[a’]tsaf< f;’oU <…> d,5 rtdvode3I[ gdktdkj p ltg\\o7kh o37oj 7vo 7tg7vjn o -;nj kj [c5 zoj m=]toufoA dkdk[wd;dt9fa gl]k gdpu 3][]Ph ; gdnvj omt]’a mt]kp1vh ’ vkooq 7’5 cdoj gs’kQ g2nvo2kf2v’lt,f5 gokq rz6 k 7kf3I’Ik,1vh ’ ok7t gokq co[roN 7u]us’;ps’;j o 75fmt ok377t 2,6 g2vhn pc7gj 2vn p 9oa 3m 9da dt;kogs^Nv, 0eg,dgIvn ’]fy .llvj ’ g2vn o2’ja 2kh ; ,nfcl’l6ovE pk,mvj ’ vkh xdu 0oB ]a’lu l5]ygpf ,y7t g,qk,q;,5f ry,kogvNv,vkflt\\u gIvn ’Ik;4kh o [=]tg,xtoq,c,j w2d= mP;];j ’2kh cl’cd;h cd;’j mt]’a cx;gx’ja ly’lts;ao1hv’ glokfmtg,qk,5f g,nv’,k[gs^Nv, sv[cl’lo6 2kh ]d5 ;[b w\\h gIvn ’vt]o5 <…> o[a c8j .83h ]droN roq rkdrkprt;da ,koU md5 l+k IeM7fy w77j v’7toy’86h, xk’ooA 7fb g,vnj [k]’a -vh o wlpkvyomt]kf ],q gxNv’xoyj wd; lt|d5 p’yj ]E 102

7bfw7j sp5 I5’j shv, 7toy’xvj ’cx;]tsaf 7to’y o’q lu rkdrtwm,uwfh s^n;kj m;pmt]’a xoU p=8k;gxvN ’cd;’j gvkq ooA s^n9da r26 kf,kh ’ f86 vh ’8vddtc9 d;q muj ][b ]Pj ,fhk; w0xvj ’cx;]tsaf 3m,m;’0af ,fn 0t\\v’g\\vn ow\\h d[a g]kjq m;pm’q v,h6 9da dt;koIP’I;j , gvkq ooA 2hkcx0j ;E 0t|kog7kQ 7;7ju ;k, ]ks6 ,q;,nfw\\h ,hk’czoj roa mtdfb ,q;,nf g]pu ]oy 0ts’a^ 8v[c4,g4’y g8kQ vkmyf 7oa ;kj <…> vkmyf IP’8oq g0kQ ສ.ວ.ສlo6 rt9oa c4,g]kjq doa c];h vao;kj d,h5 d[u 2kh [’a d’A dvj ,lt\\u IP,gvpu vkmfy mP;];j ’2kh ]klIu P’I;j , pk,g,vnj ]ks-6 vh oc-dg0kQ lo6 vE[+gIvn ’ fvdgdf mP;];j ’2kh g’vN ,c’rj t3p,[oq g9kQ zh6 ]ks[6 ’a gsvjn^ ,]’a lgu lkQ ld5 dvj , 9oa mt]’a gs^Nv, [+,ugr’a cI,7ej [+g[’a [kh gr’a c9’h f’ja rt9oa pm6 kj ’ fu4u8’A gfu,]tf[6 ko.\\j [kogIvjn gIkQ |k,]vh ,c7]j e []= ly f5 g-vN f;’sv,fvdgfnvj ]e]P[0;oA c0;o-vh o1-j6 vo ltr’aj rQ; r;’rluj k]tru doa ody kdko gIvnj wrr’q fkh ; r6,,t]yoclh; ltcs;’vv’gvqkdoyj ld5 1/j6 oA c/’d;Q doyj ]tvv’ <…> 103

-kfmuj s’q svj osoa |gu ;oA ;k’lt.llvj ’ wfhgf xtdv[ IP’cmoj cd;h d;q c8j gfou wdIkh ’ dkoIvh osvj o-4y vp g,nvj .f 7bfw7j IP’xtdv[cd;h 7eouh w;ch dvj yomy]kfg9kQ 7ertw,,kpskj ’ glpc];h r=rtwm9da 0c= dj gm3;xvh ’ dvo4vh p4vf0t\\v’ 0.= sh g4’y m-ju oA -kfmuj rklkg-vN 1’A 0t\\vj ,mq’7bf gokq go’ja roa mtg,ddPh ; xo5 cx’ p;’p’a |kh w77j vpgsoa |kh ,oq 8t]kf8vh ’ xo5 lkol,q -vj p IP,mvh o -,q gdvN dvj ,lt\\u vkooq ok,okd ltg\\o7kh o37oj 7vo rklk[;h ’[kf 8’b .8gh rvjn ]yfmu ]k’7oq <…> 4tcs’^ ]Ph ;3][.o voa mju dPh ’c8]j oU [+,u1;6j k9k -kfmuj I]h6 kj p4vh p gxoa f’ja rkp.o0,q g/vjn oIob ]’a ]kh ; oElt\\5f [vo[d5 ]kh ; 1vj o3po fh;’[o5j w,h s’y^ gsoa [+,4u dn 8kc];h g]yd c]t 8No 7oa ;kj 3pmtdk .osoA lvj ’[+gsoa 7oq -’a w;h gxoa mju 83y pdgpkQ d;hk’.spgj xoa dtcl gxoa f’ja Igh6 sfc];h g,pg]kjq gvkq 7egInv’ d1= ’ja 4v’g4y’wfh lv’g0vn vaflt9aocmh c|’;kj m5d7t8t[kj ;mkh ; .sph =cp’xkoc;oj cmgh oKu ovo0vd0kh ’ rvpmeg;o gvkq 4vh p-7j6 ;k, [+,u;yl5demhk; [oA [vj of;’lt|yf 4vfg4’y 4tcs^’4vh p l’q lko7;o|kj p xk’ooA ltc\\’j 8kp d[a lPj ;gxoa 39o zd6 8[u kmkh ; ]’q ,kzkp3zf xk’ooA 104

dl= ;j o ,=]t,’yj ,hPo 8kp4Y,9,5j 9,q [+1kj c];h voy 9'jb zkp3zf.sh roQ mdju eg;o rtd= gfou wrloq \\ojn fvpf’q 0oA rvpg]kjq g4y’g,nv’wmh ot7volulfa 8tokd 9’bj wfh m’q czoj roN g,vn ’ooA o’ja xv’ rtd= mkomvf.sh ]k’;oa ,kdr=clo ]-n k g4’y g,vn ’rk]kotlu \\pj6 ’y poy pvh ’ /kj pltskpgdzu h6 m’a g,psyot3sf g0kq d= gfuof’j5 foA g4’y g9kQ 7;kj 0= rtd= mkomvf.sh r=fuv,uj lv’g0nv c];h 9’jb 9eoe|u rkdg,vn ’,3u vDh <…> X7af9kdlko]b[rtl6oF 7tot7Qo7;hkrkd;y-krklk;aoot7tfuF 7totvadlvolkfF ,tsk;ymtpkw]cs’j -kfF @WW@? ສ.ວ.ສ vtmy[kpla[ G g-pgInvoF [vj o0Bo-hk’F ,hk0v’rtpkD G xkj g0qkF xkj fq’D gdpu G rtpk75fF oqd-toyf|b’j D 7]u u G 4EF gInvo-komu1j v6j kwlD 75fmt G f;’9aoF gfnvoD 76sk G glok{ glok[=fuF vkfpkz6h.dh-yf0v’rtpkD 9oa 3m G dvh osou D glokf G ovoF rda zvj oD gl]k G cd;h r]y kD wlpk G lafxkj xtgrfd;k’2kogxoa 8oQ D r]y k G rtg9kQ zph6 ’jy .spDj ,u7t G fk[F ’hk;F g7nvj ’vk;5fD []= tg, G ,Dn 8k; G .spj sn^ ,uIkj ’dkp]ElaoD rtdvo dfb 105

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