farklı kadro yayınları organik kimya soru bankası

["ALDEH\u0130T VE KETONLARDA \u0130ZOMER\u0130 Test \/ 57 1.\t Kapal\u0131 form\u00fclleri ayn\u0131, a\u00e7\u0131k form\u00fclleri farkl\u0131 bile\u015fikler 4.\t O \t\t II birbirinin izomeridir. Yap\u0131 izomerlerinin fiziksel ve \tCH3 \u2013 C \u2013 C2H5 kimyasal \u00f6zellikleri farkl\u0131d\u0131r. \t Buna g\u00f6re a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verilen bile\u015fiklere ili\u015fkin, \t Yukar\u0131da verilen bile\u015fi\u011fin izomeri olan bile\u015fi\u011fin \t O\t ad\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisidir? \t\t\t\t O \t A)\u2009\u2009B\u00fctanal B)\u2009\u2009Pentanal C)\u2009\u2009B\u00fctanol \t\t\t\t II \t\t\t\tCH2 = CH \u2013 C \u2013 CH3 \t \t D) 2-pentanol E) Propanon \t I\t\t\t II \t se\u00e7eneklerde verilen yarg\u0131lardan hangisi yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? \t A)\t Birbirinin izomeridirler. 5.\t \t OH O OH\t O \t B)\t Molek\u00fcl form\u00fclleri C4H6O\u2019dur. \t C)\t Ayn\u0131 ortamda kaynama noktalar\u0131 farkl\u0131d\u0131r. \t\t I II\t\t I\t II \t D)\t Kimyasal tepkimeye girme aktiflikleri ayn\u0131d\u0131r. \t E)\t Kapal\u0131 form\u00fclleri ayn\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k form\u00fclleri farkl\u0131d\u0131r. \t I.\t CH3 \u2013 CH \u2013 C \u2013 CH3 ; CH3 \u2013 CH \u2013 CH2 \u2013 C \u2013 H \t\t O \t O \t\t\t\t\t\t II \t II.\t \t\t \t ; C2H5 \u2013 C \u2013 C2H5 \t\t O\t O \t\t II \t III.\tCH3 \u2013 C = CH \u2013 C \u2013 H ; \t I 2.\t \t\t\t\t O \t \t\t II \t\t C2H5 CH3 \u2013 C \u2013 CH3 \t\t\tC\tH3 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 C \u2013 H\t \t Yukar\u0131daki bile\u015fik \u00e7iftlerinden hangileri birbirinin II izomeridir? \t\t\t O \t\t X\t\t Y \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III \t Yap\u0131 form\u00fclleri verilen X ve Y organik bile\u015fikleri \t \t D) II ve III E) I, II ve III i\u00e7in, \t I.\t X ve Y izomer yap\u0131lard\u0131r. \t II.\t Ayn\u0131 ortamda X ve Y nin yo\u011funla\u015fma noktalar\u0131 e\u015fittir. \t III.\t X propanal, Y propanondur. \t ifadelerinden hangileri do\u011frudur? \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III 6.\t O\t\t\t CH3 I \t II\t\t\t \t \t D) II ve III E) I, II ve III \t C \u2013 H\t C=O \t I\t\t\t I \tCH3\tCH3 \t X\t\t\t Y 3.\t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki bile\u015fiklerden hangisi etil propil keton \t Yukar\u0131da a\u00e7\u0131k form\u00fclleri verilen X ve Y bile\u015fikleri ile ilgili, ile izomerdir? \t I.\t X ve Y birbirinin izomeridir. \t A)\t 2 - metil b\u00fctanal \t II.\t Her ikisi de karbonil grubu i\u00e7erir. \t B)\t Dipropil keton \t III.\t X aldehit, Y ketondur. \t C)\t 2 - metil pentanal \t yarg\u0131lar\u0131ndan hangileri do\u011frudur? \t D)\t 2 - pentanon \t E)\t 2,3 - dimetil b\u00fctanol \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II \t \t D) II ve III E) I, II ve III \u00dcN\u0130TE - 2 \u00dcN\u0130TE - 2 ORGAN\u0130K B\u0130LE\u015e\u0130KLER 155 1.D 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.D","ALDEH\u0130T VE KETONLARDA \u0130ZOMER\u0130 Test \/ 57 7.\t I.\t Dimetil keton ile propanal 10.\tCnH2nO genel form\u00fcl\u00fcne sahip d\u00fcz zincirli \t II.\t Dietil keton ile b\u00fctanal bile\u015fikler ile ilgili, \t I.\t Yap\u0131s\u0131nda pi(\u03c0) ba\u011f\u0131 bulnur. \t III.\t 3 - metil - 2 - pentanon ile 2 - heksanon \t II.\t Aldehit ya da ketondur. \t III.\t Y\u00fckseltgenme tepkimesi verir. \t Yukar\u0131da verilen bile\u015fik \u00e7iftlerinden hangileri \t yarg\u0131lar\u0131ndan hangilerinin kesinlikle do\u011frudur? birbirinin izomeridir? \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009III C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II \t \t D) I ve III E) I, II ve III \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009III \t \t D) I ve II E) II ve III 8.\t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da form\u00fclleri verilen maddelerden hangisinin bir d\u00fcz zincirli izomeri yoktur? \t\t O \t\t II \t A)\t CH3 \u2013 C \u2013 H 11.\t Aldehit ve ketonlarla ilgili, \t\t O \t I.\t Her aldehitin bir keton izomeri vard\u0131r. \t II.\t Aldehitler bir defa y\u00fckseltgenirler. \t\t II \t III.\t Ketonlar indirgenme tepkimesi vermez. \t IV.\t Primer alkollerin bir kademe y\u00fckseltgenmesi ile \t B)\t CH3 \u2013 C \u2013 CH3 aldehit olu\u015fur. \t C)\t CH3 \u2013 CH \u2013 CHO \t yarg\u0131lar\u0131ndan hangileri kesinlikle do\u011frudur? \t\t I \t\t\t OH \t\t H \t\t I \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009II B)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009IV C)\u2009\u2009II\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009IV \t D)\t CH3 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 C = O \t \t D) I, II ve III E) II, III ve IV \t\t O \t\t II \t E)\t C2H5 \u2013 C \u2013 CH3 9.\t X: Pentanon 12.\t CH3COCH3\t\t CH3CH2CHO \t Y: Pentanal \t X\t\t Y \t Yukar\u0131da verilen X ve Y organik bile\u015fikleri i\u00e7in \t Yukar\u0131daki bile\u015fiklerle ilgili, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki ifadelerden hangisi yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? \t I.\t Birbirinin izomeridirler. \t A)\t X ve Y birbirinin izomeridir. \t B)\t X ve Y\u2019nin kapal\u0131 form\u00fclleri ayn\u0131d\u0131r. \t II.\t Ayn\u0131 ortamda kaynama noktalar\u0131 farkl\u0131d\u0131r. \t C)\t X keton, Y aldehit s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131ndand\u0131r. \t D)\t X indirgendi\u011finde primer alkol olu\u015fur. \t III.\t Her ikisi de indirgenebilir. \t E)\t Ayn\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131kta buhar bas\u0131n\u00e7lar\u0131 farkl\u0131d\u0131r. \t verilenlerden hangileri do\u011frudur? \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II \u00dcN\u0130TE - 2 \u00dcN\u0130TE - 2 \t \t D) II ve III E) I, II ve III 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.A 11.B 12.E 156 ORGAN\u0130K B\u0130LE\u015e\u0130KLER","ALDEH\u0130T VE KETONLAR KARMA - 1 Test \/ 58 1.\t \t Bile\u015fik \t Bile\u015fik s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 4.\t CH3 \u2013 C \u2261 C \u2013 H + H2O \u2192 X \t I.\t CH3CH2CHO\t Aldehit \t X + H2 \u2192 Y \t Verilen tepkimelerle ilgili a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki ifadelerden \t II.\t CH3COCH2CH3\t Keton hangisi yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? \t III.\tCH3CH2COOCH3\t Eter \t A)\t Ayn\u0131 \u015fartlar alt\u0131nda kaynama noktalar\u0131 Y > X\u2019tir. \t Yukar\u0131daki bile\u015fiklerden hangilerinin s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 do\u011fru \t B)\t X bile\u015fi\u011fi basit ketondur. \t C)\t Y bile\u015fi\u011fi sekonder alkold\u00fcr. verilmi\u015ftir? \t D)\t Y bile\u015fi\u011fi bir kademe y\u00fckseltgenince X\u2019in \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009III C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II izomeri olan aldehite d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. \t E)\t Y bile\u015fi\u011fi Fehling \u00c7\u00f6zeltisine etki etmez. \t \t D) I ve III E) I, II ve III 2.\t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verilen bile\u015fiklerden hangisi uygun 5.\t I.\t Formaldehit ko\u015fullarda Tollens Ay\u0131rac\u0131 ile tepkime verebilir? \t II.\t Asetaldehit \t A)\t 2 - pentin \t III.\t Propiyon aldehit \t B)\t 2 - metil - 3 - pentanon \t C)\t Propin \t Yukar\u0131daki bile\u015fiklerden hangilerinin keton \t D)\t \u0130zopropil alkol izomeri vard\u0131r? \t E)\t 2 - metil siklob\u00fctanon \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009III C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II \t \t D) II ve III E) I, II ve III 3.\t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki ifadelerden hangisi aldehit ve ketonlar\u0131n 6.\t Ketonlarla ilgili a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki yarg\u0131lardan hangisi ortak \u00f6zelli\u011fi de\u011fildir? yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? \t A)\t \u0130ndirgenerek alkollere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrler. \t A)\t Tollens Ay\u0131rac\u0131\u2019na etki etmez. \t B)\t Suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrler. \t B)\t Karbon say\u0131s\u0131 artt\u0131k\u00e7a sudaki \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fckleri \t C)\t Tollens ve Fehling \u00c7\u00f6zeltisi\u2019ne etki eder. \t D)\t Molek\u00fclleri aras\u0131nda yo\u011fun fazda hidrojen azal\u0131r. \t C)\t Polar yap\u0131l\u0131d\u0131rlar. ba\u011flar\u0131 bulunmaz. \t D)\t \u0130ndirgen \u00f6zellik g\u00f6sterirler. \t E)\t Karbonil grubu i\u00e7erirler. \t E)\t Aseton oje \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u00dcN\u0130TE - 2 \u00dcN\u0130TE - 2 ORGAN\u0130K B\u0130LE\u015e\u0130KLER 157 1.C 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.D","ALDEH\u0130T VE KETONLAR KARMA - 1 Test \/ 58 7.\t Aldehitlerle ilgili, 10.\t I.\t CH3 \u2013 C \u2261 CH \t I.\t \u0130ndirgendiklerinde primer alkol olu\u015fur. \t\t O \t II.\t En k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00fcyesi asetondur. \t\t II \t III.\t Genel form\u00fclleri CnH2nO\u2019dur. \t II.\tC2H5 \u2013 C \u2013 CH3 \t yarg\u0131lar\u0131ndan hangileri do\u011frudur? \t\t O \t\t II \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III \t III.\tCH3 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 C \u2013 H \t \t D) II ve III E) I, II ve III \t Yukar\u0131da verilen organik bile\u015fiklerden hangileri Cu2+ iyonlar\u0131n\u0131 Cu+ iyonlar\u0131 \u015feklinde indirger? \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009II B)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009III C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II \t \t D) I ve III E) I, II ve III 8.\t CnH2nO genel form\u00fcl\u00fcne sahip bile\u015fikler i\u00e7in, \t I.\t n = 2 ise ketondur. \t II.\t n = 1 ise formaldehittir. \t III.\t n = 3 ise y\u00fckseltgenir. \t yarg\u0131lar\u0131ndan hangileri kesinlikle do\u011frudur? \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009III \t \t D) I ve II E) II ve III 11.\t Bir miktar propen al\u0131n\u0131p a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki i\u015flemler s\u0131ras\u0131yla tam verimle ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriliyor. \t \u009f\t Markonikov\u2019a g\u00f6re su kat\u0131l\u0131yor. \t \u009f\t Uygun ko\u015fullarda y\u00fckseltgenmesi sa\u011flan\u0131yor. \t Bu i\u015flemler sonucunda elde edilen bile\u015fik a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisidir? 9.\t Bir organik bile\u015fikle ilgili a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki bilgiler verilmi\u015ftir. \t A)\u2009\u2009Propanol B)\u2009\u2009Propanal C)\u2009\u2009Propanon \t \u009f\t Aldehitin indirgenmesiyle olu\u015fur. \t \t D) B\u00fctanal E) B\u00fctanon \t \u009f\t Bromlu suyun rengini giderir. \t \u009f\t 0,1 mol\u00fcn\u00fcn yanmas\u0131yla 0,4 mol CO2 gaz\u0131 olu\u015fur. \t Buna g\u00f6re \u00f6zellikleri verilen organik bile\u015fik a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisinde do\u011fru olarak verilmi\u015ftir? \t A)\t CH3 \u2013 CH \u2013 CH2 \u2013 CH3 \t\t\t I \t\t\t OH \t\t O \t\t II 12.\tA\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u00f6zelliklerden hangisi aldehit ve \t B)\t CH3 \u2013 C \u2013 CH = CH2 ketonlar i\u00e7in ortakt\u0131r? \t\t O \t A)\t \u0130ndirgen olmalar\u0131 \t B)\t En k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00fcyelerinin 1 C\u2019lu olmas\u0131 \t\t II \t C)\t Tollens \u00c7\u00f6zeltisi\u2019ne etki etmeleri \t D)\t Polimerle\u015fme tepkimesi vermeleri \t C)\t CH2 = CH \u2013 CH2 \u2013 C \u2013 H \t E)\t Y\u00fckseltgen olmalar\u0131 \t D)\t CH3 \u2013 CH = CH2 \u2013 CH2 \t\t\t\t\t I \t\t\t\t\t OH \t E)\t CH3 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 OH \u00dcN\u0130TE - 2 \u00dcN\u0130TE - 2158 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.B 11.C 12.E ORGAN\u0130K B\u0130LE\u015e\u0130KLER","ALDEH\u0130T VE KETONLAR KARMA - 2 Test \/ 59 1.\t \t\t H 4.\t Aldehit ve keton bile\u015fiklerinden olu\u015fan 0,4 \t\t\t I moll\u00fck kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m yeterince Tollens \u00c7\u00f6zeltisi\u2019nden ge\u00e7irildi\u011finde 0,4 mol g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f aynas\u0131 olu\u015fuyor. \t X : CH3 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 C = O \t Buna g\u00f6re kar\u0131\u015f\u0131mdaki ketonun molce y\u00fczdesi \t\t O ka\u00e7t\u0131r? \t\t II \t Y: CH3 \u2013 C \u2013 CH3 \t Yukar\u0131da verilen X ve Y bile\u015fikleri i\u00e7in, \t A)\u2009\u200925 B)\u2009\u200950 C)\u2009\u200960 D)\u2009\u200975 E)\u2009\u200980 \t I.\t Birbirinin izomeridirler. \t II.\t Molek\u00fclleri aras\u0131nda hidrojen ba\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7erirler. \t III.\t Ayn\u0131 ortamdaki buhar bas\u0131n\u00e7lar\u0131 X > Y dir. 5.\t O \t yarg\u0131lar\u0131ndan hangileri do\u011frudur? \t II \tCH3 \u2013 C \u2013 C2H5 \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III \t Yukar\u0131da yap\u0131 form\u00fcl\u00fc verilen bile\u015fi\u011finin yap\u0131 izomeri a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi olabilir? \t \t D) II ve III E) I, II ve III \t A)\t CH3 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 C = O \t\t\t\t I 2.\t 2,2 gram aldehitin yeteri kadar amonyakl\u0131 AgNO3 ile \t\t\t\t H tepkimesinden 10,8 gram g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f aynas\u0131 olu\u015fuyor. \t B)\t OH \t Buna g\u00f6re aldehit bile\u015fi\u011fi a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden han- \t C)\t CH3 \u2013 CH \u2013 CH = CH \u2013 CH3 gisinde do\u011fru olarak verilmi\u015ftir? \t (H = 1, C = 12, O = 16, Ag = 108) \t\t \u2006O \t\t\t I \t\t II \t\t\t OH \t A)\t CH3 \u2013 C \u2013 H \t D)\t OH \t B)\t CH3 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 C = O \t\t\t\t I \t\t\t\t H \tE)\t CH2 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 CH3 \t\t\tI \t C)\t CH3 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 C = O \t\t\tOH \t\t\t\t\t I \t\t\t\t\t H \t\t \u2006O \t\t II \t D)\t CH3 \u2013 C \u2013 CH3 6.\t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki bile\u015fiklerden hangisinin IUPAC ad\u0131 \t\t \u2006O yanl\u0131\u015f verilmi\u015ftir? \t\t II \t\t Bile\u015fik \t Ad\u0131 \t A)\t C \u2013 H\t \t Fenil aldehit \t E)\t CH3 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 C \u2013 CH3 O 3.\t O \t B)\t CH3 \u2013 CH \u2013 CH2 \u2013 C = O\t 3-bromo b\u00fctanal \t\t\t I I \t II \t H\u2013C\u2013H \t \t \t Br H \t bile\u015fi\u011fi i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? \t A)\t Bir kademe y\u00fckseltgenmesi ile olu\u015fan bile\u015fik \t C)\t CH3 \u2013 CH \u2013 C = O\t 2-metil propanal Tollens \u00c7\u00f6zeltisi\u2019ne etki eder. \t\t\t II \t B)\t \u0130ki kademe y\u00fckseltgenebilir. \t\t\t CH3 H \t C)\t \u0130ndirgenmesi ile metil alkol olu\u015fur. \t\t O\t\t\t \t D)\t Tamamen y\u00fckseltgendi\u011finde karboksilik asit olu\u015fur. \t\t II \t E)\t Polimerle\u015fme tepkimesi verir. \t D)\t CH3 \u2013 C \u2013 C2H5\t \t B\u00fctanon \t \t \t\t O \t\t\t\t II \t E)\t CH2 = CH \u2013 CH2 \u2013 C \u2013 H\t 3-b\u00fctenal \u00dcN\u0130TE - 2 \u00dcN\u0130TE - 2 ORGAN\u0130K B\u0130LE\u015e\u0130KLER 159 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.A","ALDEH\u0130T VE KETONLAR KARMA - 2 Test \/ 59 7.\t \t \u2006O 10.\t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki y\u00f6ntemlerden, \t\t II \t I.\t Asetilene su kat\u0131lmas\u0131 \t II.\t Karboksilik asitlerin bir derece indirgenmesi \t I.\t CH3 \u2013 C \u2013 CH3 \t III.\t Sekonder alkollerin y\u00fckseltgenmesi \t hangilerinin sonucunda aldehit elde edilmi\u015ftir? \t II.\t CH3 \u2013 C = O \t\t I \t\t\t H \tIII.\tCH3 \u2013 C \u2261 CH \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II \t Yukar\u0131da verilen bile\u015fiklerden hangileri Tollens \t \t D) II ve III E) I, II ve III Ay\u0131rac\u0131 ile g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f aynas\u0131 olu\u015fturur? \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009II B)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009III C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II \t \t D) II ve III E) I, II ve III 8.\t \u200aO 11.\t \u200aO \t \u200aII \t II \tCH3 \u2013 CH \u2013 C \u2013 CH \u2013 CH2 \u2013 CH3 \tCH2 = CH \u2013 C \u2013 CH3 \t\t I I \t Bile\u015fi\u011fi ile ilgili, \t\t CH3\t Br \t I.\t IUPAC ad\u0131 3 - b\u00fcten - 2 - on\u2019 dur. \t Yukar\u0131da yar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k form\u00fcl\u00fc verilen bile\u015fi\u011fin \t II.\t \u0130ndirgenerek sekonder alkol olu\u015fturur. IUPAC ad\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisinde do\u011fru \t III.\t \u00d6zel ad\u0131 metil vinil ketondur. olarak verilmi\u015ftir? \t yarg\u0131lar\u0131ndan hangileri do\u011frudur? \t A)\t 3 - bromo - 5 - metil - 3 - heksanon \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II \t B)\t 3 - bromo - 5 - metil - 3 - heksanal \t C)\t 4 - bromo - 2 - metil - 3 - heksanon \t \t D) II ve III E) I, II ve III \t D)\t 4 - bromo - 2 - metil - 3 - pentanon \t E)\t 2 - metil - 4 - bromo - 3 - heptanon 9.\t I.\t Aseton iyi bir organik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fcd\u00fcr. 12.\tBir karbonil grubuna bir tane metil, bir tane \t II.\t Formaldehit dezenfektan olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. izopropil ba\u011flanmas\u0131yla olu\u015fan bile\u015fik ile ilgili, \t I.\t IUPAC ad\u0131, 3 - metil - 2 - b\u00fctanondur. \t III.\t Benzaldehit ve asetaldehit haz\u0131r g\u0131dalarda \t II.\t Metil izopropil keton olarak adland\u0131r\u0131labilir. do\u011fal aroma verici olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \t III.\t 4 karbonludur. \t yarg\u0131lar\u0131ndan hangileri do\u011frudur? \t Yukar\u0131daki ifadelerden hangileri do\u011frudur? \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III \t \t D) II ve III E) I, II ve III \t \t D) II ve III E) I, II ve III \u00dcN\u0130TE - 2 \u00dcN\u0130TE - 2160 7.A 8.C 9.E 10.C 11.E 12.B ORGAN\u0130K B\u0130LE\u015e\u0130KLER","ALDEH\u0130T VE KETONLAR KARMA - 3 Test \/ 60 1.\t C3H6O bile\u015fi\u011fi Fehling \u00c7\u00f6zeltisi\u2019ne etki etmeyen 4.\t I.\tCH3 \u2013 C = O [H] \t\t \u2006I ve karbonil grubu i\u00e7eren organik bir bile\u015fiktir. \t Buna g\u00f6re, \t \t \t \u200aOH \t I.\t Propanal bile\u015fi\u011finin izomeridir. \t\t OH \t II.\t \u0130ndirgendir. O \t\t\t I [O] \t II.\t CH3 CH \t III.\t Fonksiyonel grubu \u2013 C \u2013 H dir. \u2013 \u2013 CH3 \t yarg\u0131lar\u0131ndan hangileri yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? \tIII.\tCH3 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 OH [O] \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009III \t Yukar\u0131daki tepkimelerden hangilerinin sonucunda keton elde edilebilir? \t \t D) I ve II E) II ve III \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009II B)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009III C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II \t \t D) I ve III E) I, II ve III 2.\t 11,6 gram\u0131nda 7,2 gram karbon atomu i\u00e7eren keton ile ilgili, \t I.\t Asimetrik ketondur. \t II.\t Propanal ile yap\u0131 izomeridir. \t III.\t Ketonlar\u0131n en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00fcyesidir. \t yarg\u0131lar\u0131ndan hangileri do\u011frudur? \t (H = 1, C = 12) \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009II B)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009III C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II 5.\t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verilen \u00f6zelliklerden hangisi aldehit ve \t \t D) II ve III E) I, II ve III ketonlar i\u00e7in ortakt\u0131r? 3.\t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki bile\u015fiklerden hangisinin uygun \t A)\t Y\u00fckseltgenebilmeleri \t B)\t Tollens Ay\u0131rac\u0131 ile \u00e7\u00f6kelek olu\u015fturmalar\u0131 ko\u015fullarda indirgenmesi sonucu sekonder \t C)\t \u0130ndirgenerek primer alkol olu\u015fturmalar\u0131 \t D)\t Kat\u0131lma tepkimesi vermeleri alkol elde edilir? \t E)\t Uygun ortamda Ag aynas\u0131 olu\u015fturabilmeleri \t A)\t CH3 \u2013 C = O \t\t\t I \t \t \t \u200aH \t B)\t CH3 \u2013 CH \u2013 C = O \t\t II \t \t \t \u200aCH3 H \t\t \u2006O \t\t II \t C)\t C2H5 \u2013 C \u2013 CH3 \t\t \u2006O 6.\t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da form\u00fcl\u00fc verilen bile\u015fiklerden hangisi \t\t II karbonil grubu bulunduramaz? \t D)\t CH3 \u2013 C \u2013 O \u2013 CH3 \t\t O \t A)\u2009\u2009C2H4O B)\u2009\u2009C3H6O C)\u2009\u2009C3H8O \t\t II \t D) C5H10O E) HCHO \t E)\t CH3 \u2013 C \u2013 OH \u00dcN\u0130TE - 2 \u00dcN\u0130TE - 2 ORGAN\u0130K B\u0130LE\u015e\u0130KLER 161 1.E 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.C","ALDEH\u0130T VE KETONLAR KARMA - 3 Test \/ 60 7.\t O 10.\t X [H] Propanal [O] Y C \u2013 CH \u2013 CH3 \t Propanalin y\u00fckseltgenme ve indirgenme tepkimeleri CH3 yukar\u0131da verilmi\u015ftir. \t A\u00e7\u0131k form\u00fcl\u00fc verilen bile\u015fik i\u00e7in; \t Buna g\u00f6re olu\u015fan X ve Y maddeleri a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki- lerden hangisinde do\u011fru olarak verilmi\u015ftir? \t I.\t Yap\u0131s\u0131nda 4 tane pi ba\u011f\u0131 vard\u0131r. \t\t X \t Y \t II.\t 0,1 mol\u00fc 0,4 mol H2 ile doygun hale gelir. \t III.\t Fenil izopropil keton \u015feklinde adland\u0131r\u0131labilir. \t\t A\t)\t CH\t3 \u2013 C\tH2 \u2013\tCH2\t\u2013 OH\t\t CH3 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 C = O I \t yarg\u0131lar\u0131ndan hangileri do\u011frudur? \t\t\t\t\t\t\t OH \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III \t\t\tB\t)\t CH3 \u2013 CI\tH \u2013 C\tH3\t\t\t \tCH3 \u2013 CH \u2013 C = O I \t \t D) II ve III E) I, II ve III \t\t\t OH\t \t\t OH \t\t\tC\t)\t CH3 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 C = O\t CH3\u2013CH2\u2013CH2 \u2013OH I \t\t\t OH \t \t\t\t\t\t O \t\t\t\t\t\t II \t D)\t CH3 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 OH\t CH3 \u2013 C \u2013 CH3 8.\t \t O \t \t\t O CH3\u2013CH2\u2013CH2\u2013OH \t\t II \t\t\t II \t I.\t CH3 \u2013 C \u2013 C2H5 ; Etil metil keton \t E)\t CH3 \u2013 C \u2013 CH3\t\t \t II.\t CH3 \u2013 C \u2013 C \u2013 CH2 \u2013 CH3 ; 2,3 - pentadion \t\t II II \t\t\t OO \t\t\tIII.\tCH3 \u2013 CH \u2013 C = O ; 2 - metil propanal I I 11.\t Organik bir bile\u015fik ile ilgili, \t\t\t CH3 H \t \u009f\t 0,2 mol\u00fc yak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 0,6 mol CO2 gaz\u0131 olu\u015fuyor. \t Yukar\u0131da form\u00fcl\u00fc ve ad\u0131 verilen bile\u015fiklerden \t \u009f\t Fehling Ay\u0131rac\u0131 ile k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6kelek olu\u015fturuyor. hangileri do\u011fru adland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? \t \u009f\t Bromlu suyun rengini gidermiyor. \t A)\u2009\u2009I,\u2009\u2009II\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III B)\u2009\u2009II\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III \t bilgileri veriliyor. \t \t D) Yaln\u0131z III E) Yaln\u0131z I \t Buna g\u00f6re, bu bile\u015fik a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi olabilir? \t\t\t\tA)\t\tCH2 = CH \u2013 C = O I \t\t\t\t H \t\t \u2006O \t\t II 9.\t O \t B)\t CH3 \u2013 C \u2013 CH3 \t R \u2013 II \u2013 H [H] X \t C)\t CH3 \u2013 C = O \t C \t\t\t I \t Tepkimesinden elde edilen X bile\u015fi\u011fi i\u00e7in, \t\t\t H \t I.\t Fonksiyonel grubu\u2013OH\u2019 t\u0131r. \t D)\t CH3 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 C = O \t II.\t Sekonder alkold\u00fcr. \t\t\t\t I \t III.\t Doymu\u015f yap\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. \t\t\t \t H \t yarg\u0131lar\u0131ndan hangileri yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? \t E)\t CI H2 \u2013 CH = CH2 \t\t \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009III \t\tOH \u00dcN\u0130TE - 2 \u00dcN\u0130TE - 2 \t \t D) I ve II E) I ve III 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.D 162 ORGAN\u0130K B\u0130LE\u015e\u0130KLER","KARBOKS\u0130LL\u0130 AS\u0130TLER GENEL YAPI Test \/ 61 1.\t Karboksilik asitler ile ilgili, 4.\t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verilen asit t\u00fcrlerinden hangisi \t I.\t Yap\u0131lar\u0131nda karboksil (\u2013COOH) grubu bulundu- doymam\u0131\u015f asittir? rurlar. \t A)\t COOH \t II.\t Genel form\u00fclleri CnH2nO2 dir. \t III.\t Sulu \u00e7\u00f6zeltilerine H+ iyonu verirler. \t yukar\u0131da verilen ifadelerden hangileri do\u011frudur? \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II \t\t\t\t\t \u2006O \t\t\t\t\t II \t \t D) II ve III E) I, II ve III \t B)\t CH2 = CH \u2013 CH2 \u2013 C \u2013 OH \t \t\t\t O \t\t\t\t II \t C)\t CH3 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 C \u2013 OH \t\t\t O \t\t\t II \t D)\t C \u2013 OH 2.\t Bir organik bile\u015fik ile ilgili, \t\t\t\t \u2006O \t -\t Yap\u0131s\u0131nda en az 4 karbon atomu bulunur. \t\t\t\t II \t -\t Karbon say\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7ifttir. \t E)\t CH3 \u2013 CH \u2013 C \u2013 OH \t\t\t I \t -\t D\u00fcz zincirli yap\u0131ya sahiptir. \t\t\t OH \t -\t Yap\u0131s\u0131nda bir tane karboksil grubu bulunur. \t bilgileri veriliyor. \t Buna g\u00f6re yukar\u0131da \u00f6zellikleri verilen bile\u015fik a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisinde do\u011fru olarak verilmi\u015ftir? \t A)\t Ya\u011f asiti \t B)\t Amino asit \t C)\t Hidroksi asit \t D)\t Doymam\u0131\u015f asit \t E)\t Polikarboksilik asit 5.\t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki bile\u015fiklerden hangisinin ad\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda yanl\u0131\u015f verilmi\u015ftir? \t\t Bile\u015fik \t Ad\u0131 \t Okzalik asit \t A)\t COOH\t \t 3.\t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verilen ifadelerden hangisi yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? \t\tI Sitrik asit \t\tCOOH \t A)\t Alkil halojen\u00fcr molek\u00fcl\u00fcnden halojen grubunun 2 - amino asetik asit\t \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131p, karboksil grubunun ba\u011flanmas\u0131yla \t\t CH2 \u2013 COOH karboksilik asit elde edilir. \t\t I 3 - amino propan- oik asit \t B)\t Organik asitler zay\u0131f asitler olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen \t B)\t HO \u2013 C \u2013 COOH\t \t B\u00fctirik asit tahri\u015f edici olabilirler. \t\t I \t C)\t Birden fazla karboksil grubu i\u00e7eren organik molek\u00fcller doymam\u0131\u015f ya\u011f asitlerini olu\u015fturur. \t\t CH2 \u2013 COOH \t D)\t Amino asitler amfoter \u00f6zellik g\u00f6sterdi\u011finden \t C)\t CH2 \u2013 COOH\t \t hem asit hem de bazlarla tepkime verir. \t\u200aI \t E)\t Mono karboksilik asitlerin genel form\u00fcl\u00fc \t\tNH2 \t\tCnH2nO2 \u2019dir. \t D)\t CH3 \u2013 CH \u2013 COOH\t \t \t I\t \t \t \t\t NH2 \t E)\t C4H9COOH\t \t \u00dcN\u0130TE - 2 \u00dcN\u0130TE - 2 ORGAN\u0130K B\u0130LE\u015e\u0130KLER 163 1.E 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.E","KARBOKS\u0130LL\u0130 AS\u0130TLER GENEL YAPI Test \/ 61 6.\t Meyve asiti olarak bilinen, cilt bak\u0131m\u0131nda \t9.\t\tCH3 \u2013 CH \u2013 COOH I kullan\u0131lan, \u00f6rnekleri aras\u0131nda glikolik, laktik, sitrik, malik, mandalik ve tartarik asit olan \t\t NH2 bir organik asit t\u00fcr\u00fc a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisinde do\u011fru olarak verilmi\u015ftir? \t Bile\u015fi\u011fi ile ilgili, \t A)\t Hidroksi asit \t I.\t Hem asit hem baz \u00f6zelli\u011fi g\u00f6sterir. \t B)\t Amino asit \t C)\t Ya\u011f asiti \t II.\t Hem amino hemde karboksil grubu i\u00e7erir. \t D)\t Doymu\u015f asitler \t E)\t Doymam\u0131\u015f asitler \t III.\t IUPAC ad\u0131 2 - amino propanoik asittir. \t yarg\u0131lar\u0131ndan hangileri do\u011frudur? \t A)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II B)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III C)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009III \t \t D) II ve III E) I, II ve III 7.\t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da yap\u0131 form\u00fclleri verilen asitlerden 10.\t COOH \t\t I hangisi polikarboksilik asittir? \tCH3 \u2013 C \u2013 NH2 \t \t\t I A) COOH B) COOH \t CH2 I I \t\t I CH2 I H3C \u2013 C \u2013 COOH \t COOH C\u2013H I II COOH \t Yap\u0131 form\u00fcl\u00fc verilen bile\u015fik ile ilgili, O \t I.\t Polikarboksilik asittir. \t II.\t \u0130ki fonksiyonel grup i\u00e7erir. C) CH2 \u2013 COOH D) C3H7COOH \t III.\t IUPAC ad\u0131; 2 - amino - 2 - metil - 1,4 - b\u00fctandioik \u200aI asittir. NH2 \t ifadelerinden hangileri do\u011frudur? \u2006O \u200aO \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II II II \t \t D) I ve III E) I, II ve III E) H \u2013 C \u2013 CH2 \u2013 C \u2013 COOH 8.\t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da molek\u00fcl form\u00fcl\u00fc verilen bile\u015fiklerden 11.\t O \t\t II hangisi karboksilik asit grubu i\u00e7ermez? \t\t CI H2 \u2013 C \u2013 OH \t A) CH2 \u2013 COOH B) CH3 \u2013 CH \u2013 COOH \tNH2 I I \t bile\u015fi\u011fi ile ilgili; NH2 NH2 \t I.\t \u0130ki t\u00fcr fonksiyonel grup i\u00e7erir. \t II.\t IUPAC ad\u0131, 2 - amino etanoik asittir. C) COOH OH \t III.\t Molek\u00fclleri aras\u0131nda hidrojen ba\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7erir. I \t IV.\t Yap\u0131s\u0131nda bir tane sp2 hibritle\u015fmesi yapm\u0131\u015f D) CH3 \u2013 CH \u2013 COOH karbon atomu bulunur. \t ifadelerinden hangileri do\u011frudur? NH2 \t A)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II B)\u2009\u2009II\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III O \t \t D) III ve IV E) I, II, III ve IV II E) CH3 \u2013 CH \u2013 C \u2013 H I NH2 \u00dcN\u0130TE - 2 \u00dcN\u0130TE - 2164 6.A 7.B 8.E 9.E 10.D 11.E ORGAN\u0130K B\u0130LE\u015e\u0130KLER","KARBOKS\u0130LL\u0130 AS\u0130TLER ADLANDIRMA - 1 Test \/ 62 1.\t \t Bile\u015fik \t Ad\u0131 3.\t CI H3 \t I.\t CH3 \u2013 CH \u2013 COOH\t 2 - kloro propanoik \t \t \t I\t asit \tCH3 \u2013 CH \u2013 CH \u2013 COOH \t\t I \t\t CI \t \t \u200aCI \t II.\t CH2 = CH \u2013 COOH\t Propenoik asit \t Bile\u015fi\u011fi i\u00e7in, \t\t CI \t I.\t Asit \u00f6zelli\u011fi g\u00f6sterir. \t\t I \t II.\t IUPAC sistemine g\u00f6re ad\u0131, 3 - kloro - 2 - metil b\u00fctanoik asittir. \t III.\tCH3 \u2013 CH \u2013 CH \u2013 COOH\t 2 - kloro - 3 - metil \t \t I\t pentanoik asit \t III.\t \u0130ndirgenme tepkimesi verir. \t\t C2H5 \t yarg\u0131lardan hangileri do\u011frudur? \t Yukar\u0131da IUPAC sistemine g\u00f6re verilen adlan- \t A)\u2009\u2009I,\u2009\u2009II\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III B)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I C)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009II d\u0131rmalardan hangileri do\u011frudur? \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II \t \t D) I ve II E) II ve III \t \t D) II ve III E) I, II ve III 4.\t \u2006CH3 \tI \tCH3 \u2013 C \u2013 CH2 \u2013 COOH \t\t I \t \t \u200aCH3 \t Bile\u015fi\u011fi i\u00e7in, \t I.\t IUPAC sistemine g\u00f6re ad\u0131; 3,3 - dimetil b\u00fctanoik asit \t II.\t Neoheksanoik asit \t III.\t Tersiyer heksanoik asit \t adland\u0131rmalardan hangileri kullan\u0131labilir? 2.\t 2 - kloro - 3 - metil pentanoik asit bile\u015fi\u011finin \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III yap\u0131 form\u00fcl\u00fc a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisidir? \t \t D) I, II ve III E) Yaln\u0131z III \t\t\t\t\t CI H3 \t\t\t\t\t \t A)\tCH3 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 CH \u2013 CH \u2013 COOH \t\t\t\t I 5.\t \t\t\t\t CI CH2 \u2013 CH \u2013 CH \u2013 COOH \t B)\t CH2 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 CH \u2013 COOH NO2 \t\t I I \t Yap\u0131 form\u00fcl\u00fc verilen bile\u015fi\u011fin IUPAC sistemine \t\t CI CH3 g\u00f6re ad\u0131 hangi se\u00e7enekte do\u011fru olarak verilmi\u015ftir? \t C)\t CH3 \u2013 CH \u2013 CH \u2013 COOH \t A)\t 2 - benzil - 3 - nitro - 4 - siklopeltil b\u00fctanoik asit \t\t II \t B)\t 2 - benzil - 3 - nitro nonanoik asit \t C)\t 2 - fenil- 3 - nitro - 4 - siklopentil b\u00fctanoik asit \t\t C2H5 CI \t D)\t 2 - nitro - 3 - fenil - 1 - siklopentil karboksilik asit \t E)\t 2 - fenil - 3 - amino - 4 - siklopentil b\u00fctanoik asit \t D)\t CH3 \u2013 CH \u2013 CH \u2013 COOH \t\t II \t\t CH3 CI \t \t\t\t CI 2H5 \t\t\t\t \t E)\t CH3 \u2013 CH \u2013 CH \u2013 COOH \t\t\t I \t\t\t CI \u00dcN\u0130TE - 2 \u00dcN\u0130TE - 2 ORGAN\u0130K B\u0130LE\u015e\u0130KLER 165 1.E 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C","KARBOKS\u0130LL\u0130 AS\u0130TLER ADLANDIRMA - 1 Test \/ 62 6.\t \t Bile\u015fik \t Ad\u0131 9.\t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da yap\u0131 form\u00fclleri ve adland\u0131rmalar\u0131 verilen \t I.\t CH3 \u2013 CH \u2013 CH \u2013 COOH\t 4 - kloro - 3 - bile\u015fikler i\u00e7in hangisi yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? \t \t I I\t metoksi penta- noik asit \t\t CI OCH3\t \t\t Bile\u015fik \t Ad\u0131 \t\t O \t A)\t CH2 \u2013 COOH\t 1,6 - heksandioik \t \t I\t asit \t\t II \t \t (CH2)2 \t\t I 2-hidroksi \t \tII.\tC H 3 \u2013 C I\tH \u2013 C \u2013 CH2 \u2013 COOH\t 4 - kloro - 3 - \t\t CH2 \u2013 COOH heksanoit asit \t okzo penta- \t B)\t CH3 \u2013 (CH2)3 \u2013 CH \u2013 COOH\t \t\t CI\t noik asit \t \t I\t \t\t Br \t\t OH \t\t I \t III.\tCH3 \u2013 CH \u2013 CH \u2013 COOH\t 3 - Bromo \t\t CI \t \t I\t 4 - hidroksi \t\t I \t\t OH\t b\u00fctanoik asit \t C)\t CH3 \u2013 C \u2013 (CH2)2 \u2013 COOH\t 4,4 - dikloro \t Yukar\u0131da yap\u0131 form\u00fclleri verilen bile\u015fiklerin \t \t I\t pentanoik asit IUPAC sistemine g\u00f6re adland\u0131rmalar\u0131ndan han- gileri do\u011frudur? \t\t CI \t D)\t CH2 \u2013 CH \u2013 CH2 \u2013 COOH\t 3 - amino 4 - \t \t I\t siklopropan \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009III \t\t NH2\t b\u00fctanoik asit \t \t D) I ve II E) I, II ve III \t E)\t COOH\t okzalik asit \t\tI \t\tCOOH 7.\t CH3 \u2013 CH \u2013 CH2 \u2013 CH = CH \u2013 COOH 10.\t B\u00fctanoik asitin 3. karbonundan bir hidrojen \tI \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131p yerine vinil ba\u011flan\u0131rsa elde edilen bile\u015fi\u011fin IUPAC sistemine g\u00f6re ad\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \t CH \u2013 CH2 \u2013 CH3 se\u00e7eneklerden hangisinde do\u011fru olarak \t\t I verilmi\u015ftir? \tCH3 \u2013 CH \u2013 CH3 \t Yukar\u0131da a\u00e7\u0131k form\u00fcl\u00fc verilen bile\u015fik ile ilgili, \t I.\t Doymam\u0131\u015f asittir. \t A)\t 3 - metil - 4 - pentanoik asit \t B)\t 3 - vinil - b\u00fctanoik asit \t II.\t IUPAC sistemine g\u00f6re ad\u0131; \t C)\t 3 - metil - 4 - pentenoik asit \t D)\t 3 - vinil - b\u00fctenoik asit \t \t 5 - izopropil - 5 - metil 2 - oktenoik asittir. \t E)\t 3 - metil - 4 - allil propanoik asit \t III.\t Ya\u011f asitidir. \t ifadelerinden hangileri do\u011frudur? \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III 11.\t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki bile\u015fiklerden hangisinin adland\u0131r\u0131l- \t \t D) II ve III E) I, II ve III mas\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda yanl\u0131\u015f verilmi\u015ftir? \t\t Bile\u015fik \t Ad\u0131 Pentnoik asit \t A)\t C4H9 \u2013 COOH\t O \t\t 1,1 - dibromo 8.\t COOH propanonik asit \t\t II OH \t B)\t CH3 \u2013 C(Br)2 \u2013 C \u2013 OH\t \t \t\t \t C)\t COOH\t 1,1,2 - etan \t Bile\u015fi\u011fi ile i\u00e7in, \t \t I\t trikarboksilik \t I.\t o - hidroksi benzoik asit \t II.\t 2 - hidroksi benzoik asit \t \t CH \u2013 COOH\t asit \t III.\t Salisik asit \t yukar\u0131da verilen adland\u0131rmalar\u0131ndan hangileri \t\t I do\u011frudur? \t\tCH2 \u2013 COOH \t\t OH\t \t\t I\t \t D)\t CH2 = CH \u2013 (CH2)3 \u2013 CH \u2013 COOH\t 2-hidroksi - 6 \t \t\t heptenoik asit \t\t O\t \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III \t\t II\t \t \t D) II ve III E) I, II ve III \t E)\t HO \u2013 CH2 \u2013 C \u2013 OH \t hidroksi \t \t\t asetik asit \u00dcN\u0130TE - 2 \u00dcN\u0130TE - 2166 6.B 7.A 8.E 9.D 10.C 11.B ORGAN\u0130K B\u0130LE\u015e\u0130KLER","KARBOKS\u0130LL\u0130 AS\u0130TLER ADLANDIRMA - 2 Test \/ 63 1.\t CH3 \u2013 (CH2)3 \u2013 C(CH3)2 \u2013 C(CI2) \u2013 COOH 4.\t OI CH3 \t Yukar\u0131da verilen bile\u015fi\u011fin IUPAC sistemine \t g\u00f6re ad\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisidir? \tCH3 \u2013 CH \u2013 CH = CH \u2013 COOH \t A)\t 2,2 - dikloro - 4,4 - dimetil heptanoik asit \t Yap\u0131 form\u00fcl\u00fc verilen molek\u00fcl i\u00e7in, \t B)\t 2,2 - dikloro - 3,3 - dimetil heptanoik asit \t C)\t 2,2 - dikloro - nonanoik asit \t I.\t 4 - metoksi - 2 - pentenoik asit \t D)\t 3,3 - dikloro - 4,4 dimetil heptanoik asit \t E)\t 2,2 - dikloro - 4,4,4 trimetil heksanoik asit \t II.\t 2 - metoksi - 3 - pentenoik asit \t III.\t 4 - hidroksi - 2 - pentenoik asit \t yukar\u0131da verilen adland\u0131rmalardan hangileri kullan\u0131labilir? \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II \t \t D) II ve III E) I, II ve III O \u200a\u2009 O 2.\t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verilen molek\u00fcllerden hangisi ya\u011f asidi \t5.\t \u200a II II HO \u2013 C \u2013C \u2013OH olabilir? \t Bile\u015fi\u011fi ile ilgili a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verilen ifadelerden \t A)\t CH3 \u2013 C(CH3)2 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 COOH hangisi yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? \t B)\t H \u2013 COOH \t A)\t Genel form\u00fcl\u00fc CnH2nO2 dir. \t C)\t C15H31COOH \t B)\t Polikarboksilik asittir. \t D)\t (CH3)3CCOOH \t C)\t \u00d6zel ad\u0131 okzalik asittir. \t D)\t IUPAC sistemine g\u00f6re ad\u0131 etandioik asittir.\t E)\t Alkollerle esterle\u015fme tepkimesi verir. \t E)\t COOH 3.\t Ester + H2O Karboksilik asit + Alkol 6.\t Primer alkoller bir basamak y\u00fckseltgenerek alde- hitlere, aldehitlerde bir basamak y\u00fckseltgenerek karboksilik asitlere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. \t Yukar\u0131da verilen hidroliz tepkimesi sonucu karboksilik \t Buna g\u00f6re, asit olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. \t \t\t\t O \t\t O \t\t\t\t [O] II [O] \tCH3 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 OH CH3 \u2013 C \u2013 H \t\t II X \tC3H7 \u2013 C \u2013 OCH3 + H2O X + CH3OH \t olu\u015fan X bile\u015fi\u011finin yayg\u0131n ad\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisinde do\u011fru olarak verilmi\u015ftir? \t Tepkimesi sonucu olu\u015fan X organik asitinin yayg\u0131n ad\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisinde do\u011fru \t A)\t Kar\u0131nca asiti olarak verilmi\u015ftir? \t B)\t Limon asiti \t C)\t Elma asiti \t A)\t Formik asit\t \t B) Asetik asit \t D)\t Sirke asiti \t E)\t Etanoik asit \t C)\t Propiyonik asit\t \t D) B\u00fctirik asit \t \t \t\t E) Valerik asit \u00dcN\u0130TE - 2 \u00dcN\u0130TE - 2 ORGAN\u0130K B\u0130LE\u015e\u0130KLER 167 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.A 6.D","KARBOKS\u0130LL\u0130 AS\u0130TLER ADLANDIRMA - 2 Test \/ 63 7.\t 5 - amino - 4 - etil - 3 - kloro - 2,2 - dimetil heksanoik asit 9.\t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verilen karboksilik asit adland\u0131rmala- \t Yukar\u0131daki adland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 verilen bile\u015fi\u011fin r\u0131ndan hangisi yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? form\u00fcl\u00fc a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki se\u00e7eneklerden hangisinde do\u011fru olarak verilmi\u015ftir? \t\t Bile\u015fik \t Adland\u0131rma \t A)\t O\t Benzoik asit C \u2013 OH \t\t CI 2H5 \t\t \t A)\t CH3 \u2013 CH \u2013 CH \u2013 C \u2013 COOH \t\t III \t\t\t NH2 CH3 CH3 \t B)\t COOH\t 1,4 - Benzen dikarboksilik asit \t\t CI H3 CI 2H5 \t \t \t\t \t \t\t \t B)\t CH3 \u2013 CH \u2013 C \u2013 CH \u2013 CH \u2013 COOH \t\t I II \t\t\t NH2 CH3 CH3 COOH \t\t C2H5 CH3 \t C)\t COOH \t 2 - Hidroksi benzoik asit \t\t I I \t\t\t\t\tOH \t C)\t CH3 \u2013 CH \u2013 CH \u2013 CH \u2013 C \u2013 COOH \t\t I I I \t\t\t NH2 CI CH3 \t\t CH3 \t D)\t COOH\t 4 - metil benzoik asit \t\t I \t\t\t\t\t \t D)\t CH3 \u2013 CH \u2013 CH \u2013 CH \u2013 CH \u2013 COOH \t\t II I \t\t\t NH2 C2H5 CI \t E)\t CH3 \u2013 CH \u2013 CH \u2013 CH \u2013 CH \u2013 COOH \t\t II II CH3 \t\t\t NH2 C2H5 CI CH3 \t E)\t NH2 \t \t\t\t\t\t 3 - amino benzoik asit 8.\t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verilen karboksilik asit bile\u015fiklerinden COOH hangisi yanl\u0131\u015f adland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? \t\t Bile\u015fik \t Adland\u0131rma 2 - etil propanoik asit \t A)\t CH3 \u2013 CH \u2013 COOH\t \t\t I \t\t C2H5 \t B)\t HOOC \u2013 CH \u2013 COOH\t 2 - metil - 1,3 - propan- 10.\t \t COOH \t\t\t\t OH \t \t I\t dioik asit \t \t\t CH3 \t\t \u200aCH3\t \t\t I\t \t C)\t HC\u2261C\u2013CH\u2013CH=CH\u2013COOH 4 - metil - 5 - in \t \t Yukar\u0131da form\u00fcl\u00fc verilen organik bile\u015fi\u011fin yay- g\u0131n adland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisinde \t - 2 - heksenoik asit do\u011fru olarak verilmi\u015ftir? \t D)\tCH2 \u2013 COOH\t \t A) Ftalik asit \t\t I \t B)\t Salisilik asit \t C)\t Sitrik asit \t\tCH2 \t D)\t Benzoik asit \t\t I \t E)\t Formik asit \t\tCH2 \u2013 COOH\t 1,5 \u2013 pentandioik asit \t\t CH3 O\t \t\t I II \t E)\t CH3 \u2013 CH \u2013 C \u2013 OH\t \u0130zob\u00fctanoik asit \u00dcN\u0130TE - 2 \u00dcN\u0130TE - 2 7.C 8.A 9.E 10.B 168 ORGAN\u0130K B\u0130LE\u015e\u0130KLER","KARBOKS\u0130LL\u0130 AS\u0130TLER GENEL \u00d6ZELL\u0130KLER - 1 Test \/ 64 1.\t Karboksilik asitler ile ilgili a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verilen 4.\t Bir organik asit ile ilgili, bilgilerden hangisi yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? \t -\t V\u00fccutta kan yap\u0131m\u0131na ve yeni h\u00fccre olu\u015fumuna katk\u0131da bulunur. \t A)\t Formik asit, kar\u0131nca asiti olarak bilinir. \t B)\t Asetik asit, Tollens Belirteci\u2019ne etki eder. \t -\t DNA sentezinde g\u00f6rev al\u0131r. \t C)\t Metanoik asit tek karbonlu, keskin kokulu, yak\u0131c\u0131 \t -\t Hamilelik d\u00f6neminde ve \u00f6ncesinde anneye organik bir asittir. tavsiye edilir. \t D)\t Kar\u0131nca asiti, deri tabaklama, tar\u0131m ilac\u0131, t\u0131p, \t -\t Bebe\u011fin beyin ve omurilik geli\u015fiminde rol oynar. \t bilgileri veriliyor. boya \u00fcretimi, m\u00fcrekkep \u00fcretimi ve ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k sek- \t Bu organik asit a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisinde t\u00f6r\u00fcnde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \t E)\t Sirke asiti kire\u00e7 gidermenin yan\u0131nda vinil asetat, do\u011fru olarak verilmi\u015ftir? kau\u00e7uk, elyaf imalat\u0131nda da kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \t A)\t Malik asit \t B)\t Folik asit \t C)\t Ftalik asit \t D)\t Formik asit \t E)\t Salisilik asit 2.\t CH3COOH bile\u015fi\u011fi ile ilgili, 5.\t Gliseril stearat (ya\u011f), NaOH ile verdi\u011fi tepkime \t I.\t Yayg\u0131n ad\u0131 sirke asididir. sonucu sodyum strearat (C17H35COONa) tuzunu \t II.\t Tahri\u015f edici, a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 ve keskin kokuludur. olu\u015fturur. Olu\u015fan tuza kal\u0131p (kat\u0131) sabun denir. S\u0131v\u0131 \t III.\t \u00c7aydanl\u0131kta olu\u015fan kireci gidermede kullan\u0131l\u0131r. sabun yap\u0131m\u0131nda NaOH yerine KOH kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu \t IV.\t Polimer \u00fcretiminde ham madde yap\u0131m\u0131nda tepkime sonucunda s\u0131v\u0131 (arap) sabun elde edilir. kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \t Yukar\u0131da verilen bilgilere g\u00f6re a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden \t V.\t Kuvvetli bir asittir. hangisi yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? \t ifadelerinden ka\u00e7 tanesi do\u011frudur? \t A)\t C17H35COOK(Potasyum strearat) s\u0131v\u0131 sabun- \t A)\u2009\u20091 B)\u2009\u20092 C)\u2009\u20093 D)\u2009\u20094 E)\u2009\u20095 dur. 3.\t Yap\u0131s\u0131nda \u00e7ift ba\u011f i\u00e7eren ya\u011f asitleri doymam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \t B)\t Sabunla\u015fma tepkimesi bazik ortamda ger\u00e7ek- le\u015fir. Bu ya\u011f asitlerinden olu\u015fan ya\u011flar oda \u015fartlar\u0131nda s\u0131v\u0131 halde bulunur. Doymam\u0131\u015f ya\u011flar hidrojen ile \t C)\t Sabunun ham maddesi organik asitlerdir. doyurularak margarinler elde edilir. \t Buna g\u00f6re a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verilen ifadelerden hangisi \t D)\t Kal\u0131p sabun organik ya\u011f asitinin tuzudur. yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? \t E)\t Sabunla\u015fmada kullan\u0131lan ya\u011flar\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131ndaki \t A)\t S\u0131v\u0131 ya\u011flar doymam\u0131\u015f yap\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. karbon say\u0131s\u0131 8 - 17 aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. \t B)\t S\u0131v\u0131 ya\u011flar hidrojen ile doyurularak margarinler 6.\t I.\t HCOOH elde edilir. \t C)\t Kat\u0131 ya\u011flarda karbonlar aras\u0131 ba\u011flar teklidir. \t II.\t CH3COOH \t D)\t Doymu\u015f ya\u011flara, kat\u0131 ya\u011flar denir. \t III.\tCH3CH2COOH \t E)\t Doymam\u0131\u015f ya\u011flar, ayn\u0131 karbon say\u0131l\u0131 doymu\u015f \t Yukar\u0131da verilen karboksilik asitlerin, ayn\u0131 or- ya\u011flara g\u00f6re daha fazla hidrojen i\u00e7erir. tamda kaynama noktas\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131- dakilerden hangisinde do\u011fru verilmi\u015ftir? \t A)\u2009\u2009III\u2009\u2009>\u2009\u2009II\u2009\u2009>\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009>\u2009\u2009II\u2009\u2009>\u2009\u2009III C)\u2009\u2009II\u2009\u2009>\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009>\u2009\u2009III \t \t D) III\u2009\u2009>\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009>\u2009\u2009II E) I\u2009\u2009>\u2009\u2009III\u2009\u2009>\u2009\u2009II \u00dcN\u0130TE - 2 \u00dcN\u0130TE - 2 ORGAN\u0130K B\u0130LE\u015e\u0130KLER 169 1.B 2.D 3.E 4.B 5.E 6.A","KARBOKS\u0130LL\u0130 AS\u0130TLER GENEL \u00d6ZELL\u0130KLER - 1 Test \/ 64 7.\t Karboksilik asitlerin asitlik de\u011feri karbon say\u0131s\u0131 10.\t Ayn\u0131 karbon say\u0131l\u0131 karboksilik asitlerin kaynama artt\u0131k\u00e7a azal\u0131rken, 2. karbona elektron \u00e7ekici bir noktas\u0131n\u0131n alkol ve aldehitlerden daha b\u00fcy\u00fck olmas\u0131n\u0131n nedeni; atomun ba\u011flanmas\u0131yla artar. \t I.\t Karboksilik asitlerde molek\u00fcller aras\u0131 hidrojen \t Buna g\u00f6re a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verilen asit t\u00fcrlerinden hangi- ba\u011f\u0131 varken, alkollerde olmamas\u0131 sinin sulu \u00e7\u00f6zeltisinde pH de\u011feri en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fcr? \t II.\t Karboksilik asitlerdeki hidrojen ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alkol- \t A)\t CH3 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 COOH lere g\u00f6re daha kuvvetli olmas\u0131 ve kendi i\u00e7inde dimerle\u015fmesi \t\t CI H3 \t\t \t III.\t Aldehitlerdeki hidrojen ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131n az say\u0131da olmas\u0131 \t B)\t CH3 \u2013 C \u2013 COOH \t yukar\u0131da verilenlerden hangisidir? \t\t I \t\t CH3 \t C)\tCH3 \u2013 CH \u2013 COOH \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009III \t\t I \t \t D) I ve II E) II ve III \t\t CH3 \t D)\t CH3 \u2013 CH \u2013 COOH \t\t I \t\t CI \t E)\t C5H11 \u2013 COOH 8.\t I.\t Etil alkol (C2H5OH) 11.\t Aromatik organik bir asit olan benzoik asit ile \t II.\t Etanal (CH3CHO) ilgili, \t III.\t Etanoik asit (CH3COOH) \t Bile\u015fiklerinin ayn\u0131 ortamda kaynama \t I.\t Form\u00fcl\u00fc COOH (C6H5 \u2013 COOH) d\u0131r. noktalar\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \t II.\t Haz\u0131r g\u0131dalarda koruyucu olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. se\u00e7eneklerden hangisinde do\u011fru olarak veril- \t III.\t Benzaldehitin y\u00fckseltgenmesiyle elde edilir. mi\u015ftir? \t verilen ifadelerden hangileri do\u011frudur? \t A)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009>\u2009\u2009III\u2009\u2009>\u2009\u2009II B)\u2009\u2009II\u2009\u2009\u2009\u2009>\u2009\u2009\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009>\u2009\u2009III C)\u2009\u2009III\u2009\u2009>\u2009\u2009II\u2009\u2009>\u2009\u2009I \t \t D) III\u2009\u2009>\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009>\u2009\u2009II E) II\u2009\u2009>\u2009\u2009III\u2009\u2009>\u2009\u2009I \t A)\u2009\u2009I,\u2009\u2009II\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III B)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009II\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III 9.\t CnH2n+1OH [O] CnH2nO [O] CnH2nO2 \t \t D) I ve III E) Yaln\u0131z I \t (Primer alkol) (Aldehit) (Karboksilik asit) 12.\t Karboksilik asitler ile ilgili, \t Yukar\u0131da verilen tepkime incelendi\u011finde 1 mol \t I.\t Benzoik asitin Na tuzu haz\u0131r g\u0131dalarda koruyucu primer alkol\u00fcn bir basamak y\u00fckseltgenmesiyle 1 olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. mol aldehit, onunda bir basamak y\u00fckseltgenmesiyle 1 mol karboksilik asit olu\u015fmu\u015ftur. \t II.\t Malik asit, elma asiti olarak bilinir ve \u00f6zellikle ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sisteminin geli\u015fiminde \u00f6nemli rol \t Buna g\u00f6re metil alkol\u00fcn bir basamak y\u00fck- oynar. seltgenmesiyle olu\u015fan madde X, iki basamak y\u00fckseltgenmesiyle olu\u015fan madde Y ise, X ve Y \t III.\t Sitrik asit v\u00fccutta kan yap\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir maddeleri ile ilgili a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verilen ifadelerden ve hamilelik d\u00f6neminde anne aday\u0131na takviyesi hangisi yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? yap\u0131l\u0131r. \t A)\t X maddesi Tollens ve Fehling \u00c7\u00f6zeltileri\u2019ne etki \t ifadelerinden hangileri do\u011frudur? eder. \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II \t B)\t Y maddesi Tollens ve Fehling \u00c7\u00f6zeltileri\u2019ne etki edebilir. \t \t D) I ve III E) I, II ve III \t C)\t Y maddesi zay\u0131f, keskin kokulu organik bir asittir. \t D)\t Y maddesi bir basamak indirgenerek X maddesini olu\u015fturur. \t E)\t Y maddesinin sulu \u00e7\u00f6zeltisine su eklendi\u011finde pH de\u011feri azal\u0131r. \u00dcN\u0130TE - 2 \u00dcN\u0130TE - 2170 7.D 8.D 9.E 10.B 11.A 12.C ORGAN\u0130K B\u0130LE\u015e\u0130KLER","KARBOKS\u0130LL\u0130 AS\u0130TLER GENEL \u00d6ZELL\u0130KLER - 2 Test \/ 65 1.\t Karboksilik asitlerin fiziksel \u00f6zellikleri ile ilgili 4.\t Ya\u011flar bazik ortamda hidroliz edildi\u011finde, ya\u011f asidi verilen a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki ifadelerden hangisi yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? tuzlar\u0131n\u0131 ve gliserini olu\u015fturur. \t A)\t Karboksilik asitlerde molek\u00fcller aras\u0131 hidrojen \t Tepkime sonunda olu\u015fan bu ya\u011f asidi tuzlar\u0131na ba\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011fundan, kaynama noktas\u0131 ayn\u0131 karbon sabun, bu tepkimeye ise sabunla\u015fma tepkimesi say\u0131l\u0131 aldehit ve ketonlardan daha y\u00fcksektir. denir. \t B)\t Monokarboksilik asitlerin karbon say\u0131s\u0131 artt\u0131k\u00e7a \t CH2\u2013COO\u2013C17H35 \t\t CH2\u2013OH kaynama noktas\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fer. \t I\t\t\t\t I \t C)\t Monokarboksilik asitlerin karbon say\u0131s\u0131 azald\u0131k\u00e7a asitli\u011fi artar. \t CH\u2013COO\u2013C17H35 + 3NaOH\u21923C17H35COONa + CH\u2013OH \t I\t\t\t\t I \t D)\t Monokarboksilik asitlerin karbon say\u0131s\u0131 artt\u0131k\u00e7a sudaki \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc azal\u0131r. \t CH2\u2013COO\u2013C17H35 \t Sodyum stearat CH2\u2013OH \t E)\t Monokarboksilik asitlerin 2. karbona elektrone- \t Gliseril stearat (ya\u011f)\t (sabun) Gliserin gatifli\u011fi y\u00fcksek bir atom ba\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, asitlik \t\t\t\t\t kuvvetleri artar. \t \t Yukar\u0131da verilen bilgilerle ilgili, \t I.\t Sodyum stearat kal\u0131p sabun olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. \t II.\t Tepkime bazik ortamda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. \t III.\t Sabunla\u015fma tepkimesi olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. \t IV.\t NaOH yerine KOH kullan\u0131l\u0131rsa s\u0131v\u0131 sabun elde edilir. 2.\t COOH \t ifadelerinden hangileri do\u011fru olur? OH \t A)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II B)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III C)\u2009\u2009I,\u2009\u2009II\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III \t \t D) II, III ve IV E) I, II, III ve IV \t Form\u00fcl\u00fcne sahip olan salisilik asit ile ilgili, 5.\t Karboksilik asitler ile ilgili, \t I.\t S\u00f6\u011f\u00fct a\u011fac\u0131ndan elde edilir. \t II.\t Aspirinin etken maddesidir. \t I.\t Polar yap\u0131l\u0131d\u0131rlar. \t III.\t Ye\u015fil yaprakl\u0131 sebzelerde bol bulunur. \t II.\t Suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrler. \t IV.\t Cilt sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na faydal\u0131 oldu\u011fundan, kozmetik \t III.\t Su ile kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda hidrojen ba\u011f\u0131 olu\u015ftururlar. \t ifadelerinden hangileri do\u011frudur? sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \t ifadelerinden hangileri do\u011frudur? \t A)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II B)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III C)\u2009\u2009II\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II \t \t D) I, II ve III E) I, II, III ve IV \t \t D) II ve III E) I, II ve III 3.\t R \u2013 COOH + Na \u2192 R \u2013 COONa + 1 H2 6.\t Yap\u0131s\u0131nda karbon atomlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u00e7ift ba\u011f i\u00e7ermeyen 2 \t Yukar\u0131daki tepkimeden anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere, asitlerin ya\u011f asitlerine doymu\u015f ya\u011f asidi, \u00e7ift ba\u011f i\u00e7eren ya\u011f asitlerine doymam\u0131\u015f ya\u011f asiti denir. aktif metaller ile tepkimesi sonucu, karboksilik asit \t Buna g\u00f6re, tuzu ve H2 gaz\u0131 olu\u015fur. \t I.\t C11H23COOH (Laurik asit) \t Tepkimedeki alkil (R\u2013) grubu yerine fenil ( ) \t II.\t C15H31COOH (Palmitik asit) ba\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fecek tepkimeye ili\u015fkin, \t III.\tC17H35COOH (Stearik asit) \t I.\t Olu\u015fan tuz sodyum benzoat olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. \t IV.\tC17H33COOH (Oleik asit) \t II.\t Olu\u015fan tuz haz\u0131r g\u0131dalarda koruyucu olarak \t V.\tC17H31COOH (Linoleik asit) kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \t yukar\u0131da verilen karboksilli asit \u00f6rneklerinden \t III.\t Tepkimedeki asit, sirke asiti olarak bilinir. hangileri doymu\u015f ya\u011f asididir? \t ifadelerinden hangileri do\u011fru olur? \t A)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II B)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III C)\u2009\u2009II\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III \t A)\u2009\u2009I,\u2009\u2009II\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III B)\u2009\u2009III,\u2009\u2009IV\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009V C)\u2009\u2009II,\u2009\u2009III\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009IV \t \t D) I, II ve III E) Yaln\u0131z I \t \t D) IV ve V E) I, II, III, IV ve V \u00dcN\u0130TE - 2 \u00dcN\u0130TE - 2 ORGAN\u0130K B\u0130LE\u015e\u0130KLER 171 1.B 2.E 3.A 4.E 5.E 6.A","KARBOKS\u0130LL\u0130 AS\u0130TLER GENEL \u00d6ZELL\u0130KLER - 2 Test \/ 65 7.\t O O 10.\t I.\t C3H7 \u2013 COOH \t \u2013 II\t\t\t [H] II \t II.\t HOOC \u2013 (CH2)2 \u2013 COOH \tR1 C \u2013 O \u2013 R2 + H2O R1 \u2013 C \u2013 OH + R2 \u2013 OH \t III.\tHOOC \u2013 (CH2)4 \u2013 COOH \t Yukar\u0131da verilen karboksilik asitlerin kaynama \t Esterlerin asidik ortamda hidrolizi sonucu karboksilik noktas\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 hangi se\u00e7enekte do\u011fru asit ve alkol elde edilir. olarak verilmi\u015ftir? \t Bu bilgiden yola \u00e7\u0131karak, \t I.\t R1 \u2013 yerine C2H5 \u2013 ba\u011flan\u0131rsa olu\u015fan asit \t A)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009>\u2009\u2009II\u2009\u2009>\u2009\u2009III B)\u2009\u2009III\u2009\u2009>\u2009\u2009II\u2009\u2009>\u2009\u2009I C)\u2009\u2009II\u2009\u2009>\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009>\u2009\u2009III propiyonik asittir. \t II.\t R2 \u2013 yerine CH3 \u2013 ba\u011flan\u0131rsa elde edilen \t \t D) III\u2009\u2009>\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009>\u2009\u2009II E) I\u2009\u2009>\u2009\u2009III\u2009\u2009>\u2009\u2009II alkol\u00fcn iki basamak y\u00fckseltgenmesi ile formik asit elde edilir. \t III.\t Tepkime kondenzasyon tepkimesidir. \t verilen ifadelerden hangileri do\u011frudur? \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III \t \t D) I, II ve III E) Yaln\u0131z III 11.\t Bir organik bile\u015fik ile ilgili, 8.\t Karboksilik asitler ile ilgili, \t I.\t Alkollerle esterle\u015fme tepkimesi veriyor. \t I.\t Kuvvetli asitlerdir. \t II.\t Bazlar ile n\u00f6tralle\u015fme tepkimesi veriyor. \t II.\t Polikarboksilik asitlerin kaynama noktas\u0131 ayn\u0131 \t III.\t Tollens Ay\u0131rac\u0131 ile tepkime vermiyor. karbon say\u0131l\u0131 monokarboksilik asitlerin kaynama noktas\u0131ndan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr. \t bilgileri veriliyor. \t III.\t Tesir de\u011ferli\u011fi i\u00e7erdi\u011fi karboksil say\u0131s\u0131 kadard\u0131r. \t Yukar\u0131da verilen bilgilere g\u00f6re, \u00f6zellikleri verilen organik bile\u015fik a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi \t ifadelerinden hangileri do\u011frudur? olabilir? \t A)\t HCOOH \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009III \t B)\t C2H5 \u2013 OH \t \t D) II ve III E) I, II ve III \t C)\tO \t\t II 9.\t Baz\u0131 karboksilli asitlerin form\u00fclleri a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da \t\t C \u2013 H \t\t I verilmi\u015ftir. \t\tCH3 \t Buna g\u00f6re, \t D)\t CH3COOH \t I.\t CH2 \u2013 COOH \t\t O \t\t I \t\t II \t\t HO \u2013 C \u2013 COOH \t E)\t CH3 \u2013 C \u2013 CH3 \t\t I \t\t CH2 \u2013 COOH \t \t \t (sitrik asit) \t II.\tCOOH 12.\t C3H7COOH bile\u015fi\u011fi ile ilgili, \t\tI \t\tCOOH \t I.\t Alkollerle esterle\u015fme tepkimesi verir. \t II.\t Yap\u0131s\u0131nda karboksil grubu bulunur. \t \t (okzalik asit) \t III.\t Molek\u00fclleri aras\u0131nda dimerle\u015fme meydana gelir. \t IV.\t Tollens Belirteci\u2019ne etki eder. \tIII.\tCOOH \t ifadelerinden hangileri do\u011frudur? \t \t \u200aI \t\tCH3 \t A)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II B)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III C)\u2009\u2009I,\u2009\u2009II\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III \t \t (Asetik asit) \t form\u00fclleri verilen karboksilli asit bile\u015fiklerinin kaynama noktalar\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131- daki se\u00e7eneklerden hangisinde do\u011fru olarak verilmi\u015ftir? \t A)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009>\u2009\u2009II\u2009\u2009>\u2009\u2009III B)\u2009\u2009II\u2009\u2009>\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009>\u2009\u2009III C)\u2009\u2009III\u2009\u2009>\u2009\u2009II\u2009\u2009>\u2009\u2009I \t \t D) III ve IV E) I, II, III ve IV \t \t D) III\u2009\u2009>\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009>\u2009\u2009II E) I\u2009\u2009>\u2009\u2009III\u2009\u2009>\u2009\u2009II \u00dcN\u0130TE - 2 \u00dcN\u0130TE - 2172 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.D 12.C ORGAN\u0130K B\u0130LE\u015e\u0130KLER","KARBOKS\u0130LL\u0130 AS\u0130TLER KARMA - 1 Test \/ 66 1.\t I.\t Alkol 4.\t \u200aO \t II \t II.\t Aldehit \tCH3 \u2013 CH \u2013 C \u2013 Y \t III.\t Keton \t\t I \t IV.\t Karboksilik asit \t \t \u200aX \t Yukar\u0131da verilen organik bile\u015fiklerden hangileri, \t Yukar\u0131da verilen organik bile\u015fik ile ilgili, karbonil grubu i\u00e7erir? \t\t X \t Y \t Bile\u015fik t\u00fcr\u00fc \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009I,\u2009\u2009II\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009II\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III \t I.\t \u2013 NH2\t \u2013 OH\t Amino asit \t II.\t \u2013 OH\t \u2013 OH\t Hidroksi asit \t \t D) II, III ve IV E) I, II, III ve IV 2.\t I.\t HCOOH \tIII.\t\u2013 CH3\t \u2013 CH3\t Keto asit \t II.\t CH3COOH \t X ve Y nin yerine yukar\u0131da verilen gruplar geldi- \t III.\tCH3CH2COOH \u011finde, olu\u015fan bile\u015fik t\u00fcr\u00fc a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verilen se\u00e7e- \t Yukar\u0131da verilen karboksilik asitlerin sudaki neklerin hangisinde do\u011fru olarak verilmi\u015ftir? \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fcklerinin kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki- \t A)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II B)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III C)\u2009\u2009II\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III lerden hangisinde do\u011fru olarak verilmi\u015ftir? \t \t D) Yaln\u0131z I E) I, II ve III 5.\t NH2 OH \t A)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009>\u2009\u2009II\u2009\u2009>\u2009\u2009III B)\u2009\u2009III\u2009\u2009>\u2009\u2009II\u2009\u2009>\u2009\u2009I C)\u2009\u2009III\u2009\u2009>\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009>\u2009\u2009II \t \t D) II\u2009\u2009>\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009>\u2009\u2009III E) II\u2009\u2009>\u2009\u2009III\u2009\u2009>\u2009\u2009I O \t Bile\u015fi\u011fi ile ilgili, 3.\t Br O \t I.\t 4 t\u00fcr fonksiyonel grup i\u00e7erir. \t\t\t\t I II \t II.\t Yap\u0131 form\u00fcl\u00fc \t\t\tC\tH3 \u2013 CH = CH \u2013 CH \u2013 CH \u2013 C \u2013 OH \t \t \t\t\t O I \t\t\t\t\t II \t\t\t C2H5 \t\t\t\tH3C \u2013 CH \u2013 CH = CH \u2013 C \u2013 OH I \t Kimyasal form\u00fcl\u00fc verilen organik bile\u015fi\u011fin \t\t NH2 iskelet form\u00fcl\u00fc a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisinde \t \t \u015feklindedir. do\u011fru olarak verilmi\u015ftir? O \t III.\t Sigma ba\u011f say\u0131s\u0131 7 dir. \t A)\t \t IV.\t IUPAC ad\u0131 : 4 - amino - 2 - pentenoik asittir. OH \t ifadelerinden hangileri do\u011frudur? Br OH \t A)\u2009\u2009II\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009IV B)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III C)\u2009\u2009I,\u2009\u2009II\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009IV Br O \t B)\t \t \t D) II, III ve IV E) I, II, III ve IV \t C)\t OH 6.\t I.\t C6H12O6(suda) enzim 2X(suda) + 2CO2(g) \t D)\t Br O \t E)\t \t II.\t CH3 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 Br + NaOH \u0131s\u0131 Y + NaBr O \t III.\tCH2 = CH2 + H2O \u2192 Z OH \t Yukar\u0131da verilen tepkimeler ile ilgili a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki Br ifadlerden hangisi yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? O \t A)\t X bile\u015fi\u011fi y\u00fckseltgendi\u011finde asetik asit olu\u015fur. \t B)\t X, Y, Z bile\u015fikleri karboksilik asit \u00f6rnekleridir. OH \t C)\t X, Y, Z bile\u015fikleri ayn\u0131 maddelerdir. Br \t D)\t Z maddesi Tollens Ay\u0131rac\u0131 ile tepkime vermez. \t E)\t Y maddesinin iki basamak y\u00fckseltgenmesiyle olu\u015fan madde alkoller ile esterle\u015fme tepkimesi verir. \u00dcN\u0130TE - 2 \u00dcN\u0130TE - 2 ORGAN\u0130K B\u0130LE\u015e\u0130KLER 173 1.D 2.A 3.E 4.A 5.A 6.B","KARBOKS\u0130LL\u0130 AS\u0130TLER KARMA - 1 Test \/ 66 7.\t NI H2 O \t10\t.\t \tI.\t CH3 \u2013 CH \u2013 CH3 II I \t \tCH3 \u2013 CH \u2013 CH \u2013 CH \u2013 C \u2013 OH \t\t\t OH \t\t I I \t\t O \t\t C2H5 CH \t\t\t II \t\t C\u2006H3 CH3 \t\t \t II.\t CH3 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 C \u2013 OH \t Bile\u015fi\u011finin IUPAC sistemine g\u00f6re ad\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da- \t\t O O kilerden hangisidir? \t\t\t II II \t III.\t HO \u2013 C \u2013 CH2 \u2013 C \u2013 OH \t A)\t 3 - amino - 4 - etil - 2 - izopropil pentanoik asit \t Yukar\u0131da form\u00fclleri verilen bile\u015fiklerin buhar \t B)\t 2 - amino - 3 - etil - 1 - izopropil valerik asit bas\u0131n\u00e7lar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 hangi se\u00e7enekte \t C)\t 2 - amino - 3 - metil - 1 - izopropil valerik asit do\u011fru olarak verilmi\u015ftir? \t D)\t 3 - amino - 4 - metil - 2 - izopropil pentanoik asit \t E)\t 3 - amino - 4 - metil - 2 - izopropil heksanoik asit \t A)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009>\u2009\u2009II\u2009\u2009>\u2009\u2009III B)\u2009\u2009III\u2009\u2009>\u2009\u2009II\u2009\u2009>\u2009\u2009I C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009>\u2009\u2009III\u2009\u2009>\u2009\u2009II \t \t D) II\u2009\u2009>\u2009\u2009III\u2009\u2009>\u2009\u2009I E) II\u2009\u2009>\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009>\u2009\u2009III 8.\t OH (X) \t\t \t X [O] Y [O] Z \t Yukar\u0131da verilen reaksiyonlar sonucu olu\u015fan Z 11.\t Ya\u011f asitleri ile ilgili, bile\u015fi\u011fi ile ilgili, \t I.\t Na tuzu kal\u0131p sabun olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. \t I.\t Kimyasal form\u00fcl\u00fc \t II.\t Yap\u0131s\u0131nda \u00e7ift ba\u011f i\u00e7eren ya\u011f asitleri oda \t\t O \u015fartlar\u0131nda kat\u0131d\u0131r. \t\t II \t III.\t Yap\u0131s\u0131nda \u00e7ift ba\u011f i\u00e7ermeyen ya\u011f asitleri, genellikle hayvansal ya\u011flard\u0131r. \t\tCH3 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 C \u2013 OH \t ifadelerinden hangileri do\u011frudur? \t \t \u015feklindedir. \t II.\t IUPAC ad\u0131, b\u00fctirik asittir. \t A)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II B)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III C)\u2009\u2009II\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III \t III.\t Ya\u011f asitidir. \t ifadelerinden hangileri do\u011frudur? \t \t D) I, II ve III E) Yaln\u0131z I \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III \t \t D) II ve III E) I, II ve III 9.\t Malik asit ile ilgili, 12.\t CH3 \tI \t I.\t Elma asiti olarak bilinir. \t\tCH3 \u2013 CH \u2013 CH \u2013 COOH I \t II.\t Ferahlat\u0131c\u0131 etkisinden dolay\u0131 i\u00e7ecek ve \u015fekerle- mede kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \t Br \t III.\t Enerji \u00fcretimi, ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sisteminin g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesi, \t Form\u00fcl\u00fcne sahip organik asit ile ilgili, kalp ritmini ayarlama gibi faydalar\u0131 vard\u0131r. \t I.\t IUPAC sistemine g\u00f6re ad\u0131, \t IV.\t Kimyasal form\u00fcl\u00fc \t \t 3 - bromo - 2 - metil b\u00fctanoik asittir. \t\t O \t II.\t Asit \u00f6zelli\u011fi g\u00f6sterir. \t\t II \t III.\t Aromatik grup i\u00e7erir. \t\tCH3 \u2013 C \u2013 OH \u015feklindedir. \t ifadelerinden hangileri do\u011frudur? \t ifadelerinden hangileri do\u011frudur? \t A)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II B)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III C)\u2009\u2009II\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III \t A)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II B)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III C)\u2009\u2009I,\u2009\u2009II\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III \t \t D) Yaln\u0131z III E) I, II ve III \t \t D) II, III ve IV E) I, II, III ve IV \u00dcN\u0130TE - 2 \u00dcN\u0130TE - 2174 7.E 8.C 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.A ORGAN\u0130K B\u0130LE\u015e\u0130KLER","KARBOKS\u0130LL\u0130 AS\u0130TLER KARMA - 2 Test \/ 67 1.\t OH O 4.\t \u2006BI r \u2006 CI 2H5 O II \tI II \t \tCH3 \u2013 C \u2013 CH2 \u2013 CH \u2013 C \u2013 OH \tCH3 \u2013 CH \u2013 CH \u2013 C \u2013 OH \t II \t Kimyasal form\u00fcl\u00fc verilen bile\u015fik ile ilgili, \t\t CH3 NO2 \t I.\t IUPAC sistemine g\u00f6re ad\u0131; \t Kimyasal form\u00fcl\u00fc yukar\u0131da verilen organik \t \t 3 - bromo - 2 - etil b\u00fctanoikasittir. bile\u015fik ile ilgili, \t I.\t IUPAC sistemine g\u00f6re ad\u0131, \t II.\t Sigma ba\u011f say\u0131s\u0131 16 d\u0131r. \t \t 4 - hidroksi - 4 - metil - 2 - nitro pentanoik asittir. \t III.\t Monokarboksilik asit s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131ndand\u0131r. \t II.\t \u0130ndirgenme tepkimesi verir. \tIV.\t O \t III.\t Tersiyer alkol \u00f6zelli\u011fi g\u00f6sterir. \t IV.\t Y\u00fckseltgendi\u011finde dikarboksilik asit olu\u015fur. OH \t ifadelerinden hangileri do\u011frudur? \t \t iskelet form\u00fcl\u00fcne sahiptir. \t ifadelerinden hangileri do\u011frudur? \t A)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II B)\u2009\u2009II\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III \t \t D) I, II ve III E) I, II, III ve IV \t A)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II B)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III C)\u2009\u2009I,\u2009\u2009II\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III \t \t D) III ve IV E) I, II, III ve IV 2.\t 0,2 mol monokarboksilik asitin yeterince O2 ile 5.\t X, Y, Z organik bile\u015fikleri ile ilgili a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki bilgiler yanmas\u0131 sonucu N\u015eA\u2019da 8,96 litre hacim kaplayan veriliyor. CO2 gaz\u0131 olu\u015fuyor. \t Buna g\u00f6re, \t \u009f\t X, NaOH ile n\u00f6tralle\u015fme tepkimesi veren, ayn\u0131 zamanda Tollens Reaktifi\u2019ne etki eden organik \t I.\t Asidin mol k\u00fctlesi 60 g\/mol d\u00fcr. bir maddedir. \t II.\t Tepkime sonucu 0,4 mol H2O olu\u015fur. \t \u009f\t Y, alkoller ile esterle\u015fme tepkimesi veren organik \t III.\t Asitin \u00f6zel ad\u0131, propiyonik asittir. bir maddedir. \t ifadelerinden hangileri do\u011frudur? \t \u009f\t Z, maddesinin 2 basamak y\u00fckseltgenmesiyle \t (C : 12, H : 1, O : 16) olu\u015fan bile\u015fik aktif metaller ile tepkimeye girerek H2 gaz\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131karmaktad\u0131r. \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III \t Buna g\u00f6re, X, Y, Z bile\u015fikleri a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden \t \t D) II ve III E) I, II ve III hangisi olabilir? 3.\t Monokarboksilik asitin en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck molek\u00fcl\u00fc ile \t\t X \t Y\t Z ilgili, \t A)\t CH3COOH\t HCOOH\tCH3 \u2013 OH \t I.\t Monokarboksilik asitlerin en kuvvetlisidir. \t II.\t Zay\u0131f asittir. \t\t\t\t O \t III.\t Bir basamak indirgenirse formaldehit, iki basamak \t\t\t\t II indirgenirse metil alkol elde edilir. \t IV.\t Tollens ve Fehling Belirte\u00e7leri\u2019ne etki eder. \t B)\t HCOOH\t CH3COOH\tCH3 \u2013 C \u2013 H \t V.\t Is\u0131rgan otu ve kar\u0131ncada bulunur. \t VI.\tAlkollerle tepkimesi sonucu esterleri olu\u015fturur. \t C)\t HCOOH\t H2O\tC2H5OH \t ifadelerinden ka\u00e7 tanesi do\u011frudur? \t A)\u2009\u20092 B)\u2009\u20093 C)\u2009\u20094 D)\u2009\u20095 E)\u2009\u20096 \t D)\t C3H7COOH\tHCOOH\t H2O \t E)\t HCOOH\t CH3COOH\tC2H5 \u2013 OH \u00dcN\u0130TE - 2 \u00dcN\u0130TE - 2 ORGAN\u0130K B\u0130LE\u015e\u0130KLER 175 1.D 2.B 3.E 4.B 5.E","KARBOKS\u0130LL\u0130 AS\u0130TLER KARMA - 2 Test \/ 67 6.\t \t Form\u00fcl \t Ad\u0131 9.\t \u2006\u200aCI 2H5 O COOH\t a) Ftalik asit II \t I.\t \t \tCH3 \u2013 C \u2013 CH \u2013 CH \u2013 C \u2013 OH \t II I \t\t CH3 CH2 CH2 \t\t II \t II.\t COOH\t b) Salisilik asit \t\t CH3 \u2006\u2006CI H2 \t\t\t \t \t\t \u200aCH3 \t Kimyasal form\u00fcl\u00fc yukar\u0131da verilen bile\u015fi\u011fin IUPAC ad\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verilen se\u00e7eneklerden COOH hangisinde do\u011fru verilmi\u015ftir? \tIII.\tCOOH \t c) Benzoik asit \t A)\t 3 - etil - 4,4 - dimetil - 2 - propil heksanoik asit OH \t B)\t 3,4 - dietil - 4 - metil - 2 propil pentanoik asit \t C)\t 2 - etil - 3,3 - dimetil - 1 - propil heksanoik asit \t Kimyasal form\u00fcl\u00fc ve ad\u0131 verilen organik bile- \t D)\t 3,4 - dietil - 4,4 - dimetil - 2 - propil b\u00fctanoik asit \u015fiklerin e\u015fle\u015ftirmeleri hangi se\u00e7enekte do\u011fru \t E)\t 2 - etil - 3 - metil - 4 - propil heksanoik asit olarak verilmi\u015ftir? \t\tI \t II \t III 10.\t Metan molek\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fcn 4 hidrojeni \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131p yerine, \t A)\t a\t b\t c \t B)\t b\t c\t a b\u00fctil, karboksil, hidroksil ve etil gruplar\u0131 ba\u011fla- \t C)\t a\t c\t b n\u0131rsa olu\u015fan bile\u015fi\u011fin IUPAC ad\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden \t D)\t c\t b\t a hangisinde do\u011fru olarak verilmi\u015ftir? \t E)\t c\t a\t b \t A)\t 2 - etil - 2 - hidroksi heksanoik asit 7.\t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da form\u00fclleri verilen bile\u015fiklerden hangisinin \t B)\t 2 - etil - 2 - hidroksi pentanoik asit \t C)\t 3 - etil - 3 - hidroksi valerik asit 1 mol\u00fc yak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 8 mol O2 harcan\u0131rken N\u015eA\u2019da \t D)\t 3 - etil - 3 - hidroksi heksanoik asit 134,4 litre CO2 ve CO2 ile ayn\u0131 atom say\u0131s\u0131nda H2O \t E)\t 3 - etil - 3 - metil - 2 - hidroksi b\u00fctirik asit olu\u015fur? \t A)\u2009\u2009C6H12O2 B)\u2009\u2009C6H12 C)\u2009\u2009C5H10O2 \t \t D) C6H12O E) C5H12 11.\t OH O \t I II \tCH3 \u2013 CH \u2013 CH \u2013 C \u2013 OH \tI \t\t NH2 8.\t Kimyasal form\u00fclleri verilen \t Kimyasal form\u00fcl\u00fc verilen bile\u015fik ile ilgili, \t I.\t CH4O \t I.\t Yo\u011fun fazda molek\u00fclleri aras\u0131nda hidrojen ba\u011f\u0131 \t II.\t C6H6O i\u00e7erir. \t III.\tC4H10O \t IV.\tC4H8O2 \t II.\t IUPAC sistemine g\u00f6re ad\u0131, \t bile\u015fiklerden hangileri organik asit olabilir? \t \t 3 - amino - 2 - hidroksi b\u00fctanoik asittir. \t III.\t D\u00f6rt t\u00fcr fonksiyonel grup i\u00e7erir. \t ifadelerinden hangileri do\u011frudur? \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009II\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III \t \t D) II ve III E) I, II ve III \t \t D) II ve IV E) Yaln\u0131z IV \u00dcN\u0130TE - 2 \u00dcN\u0130TE - 2176 6.E 7.A 8.D 9.A 10.A 11.B ORGAN\u0130K B\u0130LE\u015e\u0130KLER","ESTERLER GENEL YAPI Test \/ 68 1.\t Esterler ile ilgili a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verilen ifadelerden 4.\t I.\t K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck molek\u00fcl k\u00fctleli esterler ho\u015f kokuludur. hangisi yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? \t II.\t \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \t A)\t Genel form\u00fclleri CnH2nO2 dir. \t III.\t Karboksilik asit t\u00fcrevidirler. O \t IV.\t Yap\u0131lar\u0131nda eter i\u015flevsel grubu bulunur. \t B)\t Yap\u0131lar\u0131nda \u2013 C \u2013 O \u2013 R grubu bulunur. \t C)\t Karboksilik asit t\u00fcrevidirler. \t Esterler ile ilgili yukar\u0131da verilen bilgilerden \t D)\t Ho\u015f kokuludurlar. hangileri do\u011frudur? \t E)\t Molek\u00fclleri aras\u0131nda hidrojen ba\u011f\u0131 vard\u0131r. \t A)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II B)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III C)\u2009\u2009II\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III \t \t D) I, II ve III E) III ve IV 2.\t I.\t Aldehit 5.\t Esterler ile ilgili a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verilen bilgilerden \t II.\t Keton hangisi yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? \t III.\tAlkol \t A)\t Genellikle bitkilerin yap\u0131s\u0131nda bulunurlar. \t B)\t Ayn\u0131 karbon say\u0131l\u0131 monokarboksilik asitlerle \t IV.\t Ester fonksiyonel grup izomeridirler. \t Yukar\u0131da verilen fonksiyonel gruplardan hangi- \t C)\t En k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00fcyeleri 3 karbonludur. leri karbonil grubu i\u00e7erir. \t D)\t Ya\u011flar ester yap\u0131s\u0131nda molek\u00fcllerdir. \t E)\t Asidik ortamda hidrolizi ile asit ve alkol olu\u015ftu- \t A)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II B)\u2009\u2009II\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III C)\u2009\u2009I,\u2009\u2009II\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III rurlar. \t \t D) II, III ve IV E) I, II ve IV 3.\t \t R1 \t X \t I.\t H \u2013\t \u2013 O \u2013 CH3 \t II.\t CH3 \u2013\t \u2013 CH3 \tIII.\tCH3 \u2013\t \u2013 O \u2013 CH3 6.\t I.\t CH2O2 \t IV.\tC2H5 \u2013\t \u2013 OH \t II.\t C2H4O2 O \t III.\tC3H6O2 \t IV.\tC5H8O2 \t R1 \u2013 C \u2013 X molek\u00fcl\u00fcnde R1 ve X yerine yukar\u0131daki \t Yukar\u0131da molek\u00fcl form\u00fclleri verilen bile\u015fiklerden gruplardan hangileri geldi\u011finde ester molek\u00fcl\u00fc olu\u015fur? hangileri ester olabilir? \t A)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II B)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III C)\u2009\u2009II\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009IV \t A)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III B)\u2009\u2009III\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009IV C)\u2009\u2009II\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III \t \t D) Yaln\u0131z IV E) I, II ve III \t \t D) I, II ve III E) II, III ve IV \u00dcN\u0130TE - 2 \u00dcN\u0130TE - 2 ORGAN\u0130K B\u0130LE\u015e\u0130KLER 177 1.E 2.E 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.E","ESTERLER GENEL YAPI Test \/ 68 7.\t O O 10.\t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verilen molek\u00fcllerden hangisi ester, \t II \u21bd!H!!+!\u21c0!! II alkol ve karboksilik asit \u00f6zelli\u011fi g\u00f6sterir? \tR1 \u2013C\u2013OH+H\u2013O\u2013R2 R1 \u2013C\u2013O\u2013R2 +H2O NH2 O \t Karboksilik\t alkol \t Hidroliz Ester su CH3 \t asit \t A)\t CH3 \u2013 CH \u2013 CH \u2013 C \u2013 O \u2013 CH OH CH3 \t Yukar\u0131da verilen esterle\u015fme tepkimesi ile ilgili, \t I.\t Tepkimede asidin C \u2013 O, alkol\u00fcn O \u2013 H ba\u011f\u0131 \t\t OO kopar. \t\t II II \t II.\t Tersinirdir. \t B)\t CH3 \u2013 CH \u2013 C \u2013 CH2 \u2013 C \u2013 OH \t\t I \t III.\t Karboksilik asitin alkol ile tepkimesi, hidroliz \t\t OH olay\u0131 olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131r. O \t ifadelerinden hangileri do\u011frudur? \t C)\t CH2 \u2013 CH \u2013 C \u2013 O \u2013 CH2 \u2013 CH3 \t A)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II B)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III C)\u2009\u2009II\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III OH \t \t D) Yaln\u0131z I E) I, II ve III COOH \t\t OH O \t\t I II \t D)\t CH3 \u2013 CH \u2013 CH \u2013 C \u2013 OH \t\t 8.\t \t\t\t \t\t OH O O \t\t I II \t\t\t\t II \t E)\t CH3 \u2013 CH \u2013 CH \u2013 CH \u2013 C \u2013 OH \t\t I I \tCH3 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 C \u2013 O \u2013 CH2 \u2013 CH3 \t\t C2H5 NH2 \t esteri ile ilgili, \t I.\t \u0130\u00e7erdi\u011fi pi ba\u011flar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 bromlu suyun rengini giderir. \t II.\t Pentanoik asit ile etanol\u00fcn esterle\u015fme tepkimesi sonucu meydana gelmi\u015ftir. \t III.\t Asidik ortamda su ile hidrolizi sonucu valerik asit olu\u015fur. \t ifadelerinden hangileri do\u011frudur? \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III 11.\t \t Bile\u015fik s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131\t Fonksiyonel Grup a) \t I.\t Aromatik bile\u015fik\t \t \t D) II ve III E) I, II ve III \t\t\t O \t\t\t II \t II.\t Ester\t b) \u2013 C \u2013 O \u2013 R \t III.\t Alkol\t c) \u2013 OH 9.\t CH3COOC2H5 molek\u00fcl\u00fc ile ilgili, \t Yukar\u0131da verilen bile\u015fik s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ve fonksiyonel grup kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki se\u00e7eneklerin \t I.\t \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. hangisinde do\u011fru olarak verilmi\u015ftir? \t II.\t Genel form\u00fcl\u00fc CnH2nO2\u2019dir. \t \t I\t II \t III \t III.\t Meyvelere koku veren bir maddedir. \t A)\t a\t b\t c \t B)\t c\t a\t b \t ifadelerinden hangileri do\u011frudur? \t C)\t c\t b\t a \t A)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II B)\u2009\u2009II\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III C)\u2009\u2009II\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III \t D)\t b\t a\t c \t E)\t a\t c\t b \u00dcN\u0130TE - 2 \u00dcN\u0130TE - 2 \t \t D) Yaln\u0131z I E) I, II ve III 7.A 8.D 9.E 10.C 11.A 178 ORGAN\u0130K B\u0130LE\u015e\u0130KLER","ESTERLER ADLANDIRMA - 1 Test \/ 69 1.\t O 4.\t \t\t O \t\t\t II O \tCH3 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 C \u2013 O \u2013 CH2 \u2013 CH3 \t \u00c7izgi ba\u011f form\u00fcl\u00fc verilen molek\u00fcl ile ilgili, \t Yukar\u0131da verilen molek\u00fcl\u00fc elde edebilmek i\u00e7in \t I.\t Hidrolizi sonucu alkol ve asit olu\u015fur. tepkimeye girmesi gereken asit ve alkol bile\u015fikleri \t II.\t Pi (\u03c0) ba\u011f say\u0131s\u0131 1 dir. a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki se\u00e7eneklerden hangisinde do\u011fru olarak \t III.\t Siklopentil b\u00fctanaot \u015feklinde isimlendirilir. verilmi\u015ftir? \t ifadelerinden hangileri do\u011frudur? \t A)\t Propiyonik asit - Etanol \t A)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II B)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III C)\u2009\u2009II\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III \t B)\t B\u00fctanoik asit - Etanol \t C)\t Etanoik asit - B\u00fctanol \t \t D) Yaln\u0131z I E) I, II ve III \t D)\t Etanoik asit - Propanol \t E)\t Pentanoik asit - Etanol 2.\t O 5.\t \t \u2006\u200aO C \u2013 O \u2013 CH3\t a) Fenil etanoat \u200aII \t I.\t \t\t \t C \u2013 O \u2013 CH2 \u2013 CH = CH2 O \t II.\t CH3 \u2013 C \u2013 O \t b) Fenil metanoat O \t c) Metil benzoat \t Bile\u015fi\u011finin adland\u0131rmas\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki se\u00e7eneklerden \tIII.\tH \u2013 C \u2013 O hangisinde do\u011fru olarak verilmi\u015ftir? \t Kimyasal form\u00fclleri ve adland\u0131rmalar\u0131 verilen \t A)\t Allil benzoat yap\u0131lar\u0131n do\u011fru e\u015fle\u015ftirmeleri a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki se\u00e7e- \t B)\t Vinil benzoat neklerden hangisidir? \t C)\t Fenil propenoat \t D)\t Benzoik asitin propen esteri \t A)\u2009\u2009I\ta B)\u2009\u2009I\ta C)\u2009\u2009I\ta \t E)\t Benzoik asitin vinil esteri II\tb II\tb II\tb III\t c III\t c III\t c \t \t D) I\ta E) I\ta II\tb II\tb 6.\t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verilen esterler ile ilgili, III\t c III\t c \t\tKimyasal Form\u00fcl\t Adland\u0131rma \t\t O CI H3\t \t\t II 3.\t O \t I.\t C3H7 \u2013 C \u2013 O \u2013 CH2 \u2013 CH\t B\u00fctirik asitin \t \t I\t izob\u00fctilesteri C\u2013O \t\t CH3 \t Bile\u015fi\u011finin ad\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki se\u00e7eneklerden hangisinde do\u011fru olarak verilmi\u015ftir? \t\t \u2006\u2006O\t \t\t II \t A)\t Fenil benzoik asit \t B)\t Benzil benzoat \t II.\tCH3 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 C \u2013 O \u2013 CH3\t Metil propanoat \t C)\t Benzoik asitin benzil esteri \t D)\t Benzoik asitin fenil esteri \t\t O\t \t E)\t Siklohekzil benzoat \t\t II \t III.\tC2H5 \u2013 C \u2013 O \u2013 C2H5\t Etil etanoat \t verilen adland\u0131rmalardan hangileri do\u011frudur? \t A)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II B)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III C)\u2009\u2009II\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III \t \t D) Yaln\u0131z I E) I, II ve III \u00dcN\u0130TE - 2 \u00dcN\u0130TE - 2 ORGAN\u0130K B\u0130LE\u015e\u0130KLER 179 1.E 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.A","ESTERLER ADLANDIRMA - 1 Test \/ 69 7.\t Molek\u00fcl yap\u0131s\u0131 9.\t \t O \t\t II \t\t O \tCH3 \u2013 C \u2013 OH + C3H7 \u2013 OH H+ \t\t II \tR1 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 C \u2013 O \u2013 R2 \t Tepkimesi sonucu olu\u015fan \u00fcr\u00fcn ile ilgili, \t olan bir esterin adland\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n etanoik asidin \t I.\t IUPAC sistemine g\u00f6re ad\u0131 propil etanoatt\u0131r. izopropil esteri olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in R1 ve R2 yerine hangi atom yada grup gelmelidir? \t II.\t Asetik asitin propil esteri \u015feklinde adland\u0131r\u0131labilir. \t III.\t Kondenzasyon tepkimesi sonucu olu\u015fmu\u015ftur. \t\t R1 \t R2 \t IV.\t Tepkime hidroliz olarakta adland\u0131r\u0131labilir. \u2013 CH \u2013 CH3 \t A)\t \u2013 CH3\t \t ifadelerinden hangileri do\u011frudur? \t\t\t I \t\t\t CH3 \t A)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II B)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III C)\u2009\u2009II\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III \u2013 CH2 \u2013 CH \u2013 CH3 \t B)\t \u2013 H\t \t \t D) I, II ve III E) II, III ve IV \t\t\t I \t\t\t CH3 \u2013 CH3 \t C)\t \u2013 CH \u2013 CH3\t 10.\t \t O CI H3 \t\t I \u2013 CH2 \u2013 CH3 II \t\t \t\t CH3 \t\t \u2013 CH \u2013 CH3 \tCH3 \u2013 (CH2)4 \u2013 C \u2013 O \u2013 CH2 \u2013 C \u2013 CH3 \t D)\t \u2013 CH \u2013 CH3\t I \t\t\t\t I \t\t I CH3 \t\t CH3 \t\t\t\t CH3 \t E)\t \u2013 H\t \t Yukar\u0131da form\u00fcl\u00fc verilen molek\u00fcl ile ilgili, \t\t\t \t\t\t \t I.\t Genel form\u00fcl\u00fc CnH2nO2\u2019dir. \t II.\t Karboksilik asit t\u00fcrevidir. \t III.\t Heksanoik asidin neopentil esteri \u015feklinde adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. \t ifadelerinden hangileri do\u011frudur? \t A)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II B)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III C)\u2009\u2009II\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III 8.\t Valerik asitin izob\u00fctil esterine ait a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verilen \t \t D) Yaln\u0131z I E) I, II ve III \u00e7izgi ba\u011f form\u00fcllerinden hangisi do\u011frudur? \t A)\t O 11.\t \t O \t O \t\t II \t B)\t O O \tCH3 \u2013 C \u2013 O \u2013 CH3 \t C)\t O O \t Yukar\u0131da verilen bile\u015fik i\u00e7in, \t D)\t O O \t I.\t Asetik asitin metil esteri \t E)\t O O \t II.\t Metil etanoat \t III.\t Etanoik asitin metil esteri \t IV.\t Dimetil ester \t adland\u0131rmalar\u0131ndan hangileri kullan\u0131labilir? \t A)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II B)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III C)\u2009\u2009II\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III \t \t D) I, II, III ve IV E) I, II ve III \u00dcN\u0130TE - 2 180 \u00dcN\u0130TE - 2 7.E 8.D 9.D 10.E 11.E ORGAN\u0130K B\u0130LE\u015e\u0130KLER","ESTERLER ADLANDIRMA - 2 Test \/ 70 1.\t \t O 4.\t O \t\t II O \tR1 \u2013 C \u2013 O \u2013 R2 molek\u00fcldeki R1 ve R2 ile ilgili \t \u00c7izgi ba\u011f form\u00fcl\u00fc yukar\u0131da verilen molek\u00fcl\u00fcn a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da \u00f6rnekler veriliyor. adland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki se\u00e7eneklerden hangisinde do\u011fru olarak verilmi\u015ftir? \t Buna g\u00f6re, \t A)\t Etil pentanoat \t\t R1 \t R2 \t B)\t Propil heksanoat \t C)\t Metil b\u00fctanoat \t I.\t \u2013 C3H7\t \u2013 H \t D)\t Etanoik asitin pentil esteri \t E)\t Heksanoik asitin propil esteri \t II.\t \u2013 H\t \u2013 C3H7 \tIII.\t\u2013 CH3\t \u2013 CH3 \t R1 ve R2 yerine yukar\u0131daki gruplardan hangileri ba\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda olu\u015fan bile\u015fi\u011fin genel form\u00fcl\u00fc CnH2nO2 olur? \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III \t \t D) II ve III E) I, II ve III 5.\t \t Bile\u015fik \t Ad\u0131 \t\t O\t B\u00fctirik asitin metil esteri \t\t II\t Benzoik asitin \t I.\t C3H7 \u2013 C \u2013 O \u2013 CH3 \t izob\u00fctil esteri \t\t\t 2.\t O \t\t O CH3 \t \t II.\t\t \t II \t\t\t C \u2013 CH2 \u2013 CH \u2013 CH3 \tCH3 \u2013 (CH2)2 \u2013 C \u2013 O \u2013 CH2 \u2013 C(CH3)2 \u2013 CH3 \t\t O \t \t Yukar\u0131da kimyasal form\u00fcl\u00fc verilen bile\u015fik i\u00e7in, Asetik asitin \t I.\t Pentil b\u00fctanoal \t III.\t \tCH3 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 C \u2013 O fenil esteri \t II.\t B\u00fctanoik asitin neopentil esteri \t \t\t \t III.\t B\u00fctil b\u00fctanoat \t adland\u0131rmalar\u0131ndan hangileri kullan\u0131labilir? \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III \t Yukar\u0131da form\u00fcl\u00fc ve ad\u0131 verilen bile\u015fiklerden hangisi yanl\u0131\u015f adland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? \t \t D) II ve III E) I, II ve III \t A)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II B)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III C)\u2009\u2009II\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III \t \t D) Yaln\u0131z III E) I, II ve III 3.\t \t O \t\t II \t I.\t HO \u2013 CH2 \u2013 C \u2013 OH 6.\t O \t\t O O \t \u00c7izgi ba\u011f form\u00fcl\u00fc verilen bile\u015fi\u011fin adland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \t\t\t II a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki se\u00e7eneklerden hangisinde do\u011fru \t II.\tCH3 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 C \u2013 CH2 \u2013 O \u2013 CH3 olarak verilmi\u015ftir? \t\t \u200a O O \t A)\t Fenil etanoat \t B)\t Benzil etanoat \t\t\t II II \t C)\t Fenil propanoat \t D)\t Benzil propanoat \t III.\tCH3 \u2013 C \u2013 C \u2013 CH2 \u2013 OH \t E)\t Benzoik asitin etil esteri \t Yukar\u0131da form\u00fclleri verilen molek\u00fcllerden hangileri ester genel form\u00fcl\u00fcne uymaz? \t A)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II B)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III C)\u2009\u2009II\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III \t \t D) Yaln\u0131z I E) I, II ve III \u00dcN\u0130TE - 2 \u00dcN\u0130TE - 2 ORGAN\u0130K B\u0130LE\u015e\u0130KLER 181 1.E 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.C","ESTERLER ADLANDIRMA - 2 Test \/ 70 7.\t O 10.\t Siklopropil etanoat molek\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fcn yap\u0131 form\u00fcl\u00fc O a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki se\u00e7eneklerden hangisinde do\u011fru \t \u00c7izgi ba\u011f form\u00fcl\u00fc verilen molek\u00fcl\u00fcn adland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 olarak verilmi\u015ftir? ile ilgili, \t\t O \t I.\t Propil b\u00fctanoat \t II.\t B\u00fctirik asitin izopropil esteri \t\t II \t III.\t Propiyonik asitin etil esteri \t yukar\u0131da verilenlerden hangileri kullan\u0131labilir? \t A)\t CH3 \u2013 C \u2013 O \t\t O \t\t II \t B)\t C \u2013 O \u2013 C2H5 \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009II B)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III \t\t O \t\t II \t \t D) II ve III E) I, II ve III \t C)\t C2H5 \u2013 C \u2013 O \t\t O \t\t II \t D)\t CH3 \u2013 C \u2013 O \u2013 CH2 \t\t O \t\t II \t E)\t C \u2013 O \u2013 CH3 8.\t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da adlar\u0131 verilen molek\u00fcllerden hangisi 11.\t \u200aO \t\t\t II CnH2nO2 genel form\u00fcl\u00fcne uymaz? \t CH3 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 C \u2013 OH + CH3 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 OH H+ \t A)\t Propanoik asitin metil esteri \t tepkimesi sonucu olu\u015fan \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6zel ad\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131- \t B)\t Metil propanoat dakilerden hangisinde do\u011fru olarak verilmi\u015ftir? \t C)\t Propanoik asit \t D)\t 2 - hidroksi propanal \t A)\t Etil pentanoat \t E)\t 2 - hidroksi pentanoik asit \t B)\t B\u00fctil etanoat \t C)\t Asetik asitin b\u00fctil esteri \t D)\t B\u00fctirik asitin etil esteri \t E)\t Propiyonik asitin etil esteri 9.\t Br O \t CH3 \u2013 CH \u2013 O \u2013 C \t Molek\u00fcl\u00fc ile ilgili, 12.\t Etil b\u00fctanoat molek\u00fcl\u00fc ile ilgili, \t I.\t 1 - bromo etil benzoat \t II.\t Benzoik asidin 1-bromo etil esteri \t I.\t 6 karbonlu bir molek\u00fcld\u00fcr. \t III.\t 1 - bromo etil benzoik asit \t verilen adland\u0131rmalardan hangileri do\u011frudur? \t II.\t Kapal\u0131 form\u00fcl\u00fc CnH2nO\u2019dur. \t III.\t B\u00fctanoik asitin etil esteri \u015feklinde adland\u0131r\u0131labilir. \t ifadelerinden hangileri do\u011frudur? \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III \t \t D) II ve III E) I, II ve III \u00dcN\u0130TE - 2 \u00dcN\u0130TE - 2 \t \t D) II ve III E) I, II ve III 7.A 8.E 9.B 10.A 11.D 12.C 182 ORGAN\u0130K B\u0130LE\u015e\u0130KLER","ESTERLER GENEL \u00d6ZELL\u0130KLER - 1 Test \/ 71 1.\t Esterlerle ilgili a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki yarg\u0131lardan hangisi 4.\t O do\u011frudur? \t II \t X \u2192 CH3 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 C \u2013 O \u2013 C3H7 \t A)\t Suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnmezler. \t B)\t Karbon say\u0131s\u0131 artt\u0131k\u00e7a sudaki \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fckleri \tO artar. \t\t II \t C)\t Karbon say\u0131s\u0131 artt\u0131k\u00e7a kaynama noktas\u0131 artar. \t D)\t Ayn\u0131 karbon say\u0131l\u0131 karboksillik asitlere g\u00f6re \t Y \u2192 CH3 \u2013 C \u2013 O \u2013 CH3 kaynama noktas\u0131 y\u00fcksektir. \t Yap\u0131 form\u00fclleri verilen organik molek\u00fcller ile \t E)\t Hidrolize u\u011framazlar. ilgili; O \t I.\t Kaynama noktalar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fki X > Y II \u015feklindedir. 2.\t 6 gram propil alkol ile R \u2013 C \u2013 OH molek\u00fcl\u00fc \t II.\t Sudaki \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fckleri aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fki Y > X \u015feklindedir. artans\u0131z tepkimeye girdi\u011finde 13 gram ester olu\u015ftu\u011funa g\u00f6re R\u2019nin mol k\u00fctlesi ka\u00e7t\u0131r? \t III.\t Buhar bas\u0131n\u00e7lar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fki X > Y \t (C : 12, H : 1, O : 16) \u015feklindedir. \t ifadelerinden hangileri do\u011frudur? \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009II\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III \t \t D) I ve III E) I, II ve III \t A)\u2009\u200915 B)\u2009\u200929 C)\u2009\u200930 D)\u2009\u200943 E)\u2009\u200944 5.\t O \t II \tCH3 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 OH + R1 \u2013 C \u2013 OH \u21bd!H!!2!!S!O!4!!\u21c0! \tO \t\t II \tR1 \u2013 C \u2013 O \u2013 CH2 \u2013 CH3 + H2O 3.\t X, Y, Z maddeleri ile ilgili a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki bilgiler \t tepkimesine g\u00f6re olu\u015fan esterin mol a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 102 g\/mol oldu\u011funa g\u00f6re, tepkimeye giren veriliyor. asitin karbon say\u0131s\u0131 ka\u00e7t\u0131r? \t I.\t X maddesi alkenlere su kat\u0131lmas\u0131yla elde edilir. \t (C : 12, H : 1, O : 16) \t II.\t Y maddesi KOH ile tepkimeye sokuldu\u011funda \t A)\u2009\u20091 B)\u2009\u20092 C)\u2009\u20093 D)\u2009\u20094 E)\u2009\u20095 arap sabunu elde ediliyor. 6.\t -\t Ar\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan do\u011fal olarak \u00fcretilir. \tIII.\tZ maddesi X maddesi ile tepkimeye sokuldu- \u011funda ester olu\u015fuyor. \t -\t A vitamini ve antioksidan i\u00e7erir. \t -\t Yumu\u015fat\u0131c\u0131 ve nemlendirici \u00f6zelli\u011fi vard\u0131r. \t Verilen bilgilere g\u00f6re, X, Y, Z hangi gruplar\u0131 \t Yukar\u0131da \u00f6zellikleri verilen ester bile\u015fi\u011fi a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki i\u00e7eriyor olabilir? se\u00e7eneklerde verilen maddelerden hangisinde \t\t X \t Y \t Z bulunur? \t A)\t Alkol\t Ester\t Karboksilik \t \t\t \t asit \t A)\t Lanolin Aldehit \t B)\t Balsam \t B)\t Alkol\t Karboksilik\t \t C)\t Balmumu \t \t\t asit Eter \t D)\t Etil asetat \t E)\t Metil asetat \t C)\t Karboksilik\t Alkol\t Karboksilik \t \t asit asit Karboksilik \t D)\t Aldehit\t Keton\t asit \t \t\t \t \t E)\t Aldehit\t Ester\t \t \t\t \t \u00dcN\u0130TE - 2 \u00dcN\u0130TE - 2 ORGAN\u0130K B\u0130LE\u015e\u0130KLER 183 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.C","ESTERLER GENEL \u00d6ZELL\u0130KLER - 1 Test \/ 71 7.\t 0,2 mol monoalkol\u00fcn 0,1 mol monokarboksilik asit 10.\t -\t \u00c7am ve tropikal a\u011fa\u00e7lardan elde edilir. ile girdi\u011fi tepkime sonucu 8,8 gram ester olu\u015fuyor. \t -\t Parf\u00fcm ve ila\u00e7 yap\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \t -\t Tra\u015f sonunda cildi ferahlat\u0131r. \t Buna g\u00f6re, \t Yukar\u0131da \u00f6zellikleri verilen ester a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \t\tAlkol\t Karboksilik Asit maddelerden hangisinde bulunur? \t I.\t C2H5OH\tC2H5COOH \t A)\t Lanolin \t II.\t CH3OH\tC2H5COOH \t B)\t Balmumu \t III.\tC2H5OH\tCH3COOH \t C)\t Balsam \t IV.\tC3H7OH\tHCOOH \t D)\t Metil asetat \t Esteri olu\u015fturan alkol ve asit bile\u015fikleri yukar\u0131da \t E)\t Etil asetat verilenlerden hangileri olabilir? \t A)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II B)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III C)\u2009\u2009II\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III \t \t D) II, III ve IV E) I, II, III ve IV 11.\t \u2006O \t\t\t II \t X \u2192 CH3 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 C \u2013 O \u2013 C3H7 8.\t C3H7 OH + A H2SO4 Propil etanoat + H2O \t \u2006O \t II \t Yukar\u0131da verilen tepkimeye g\u00f6re A maddesi \t Y \u2192 CH3 \u2013 C \u2013 O \u2013 CH3 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisinde do\u011fru olarak verilmi\u015ftir? \t Yap\u0131 form\u00fclleri verilen organik molek\u00fcller ile ilgili, \t A)\u2009\u2009CH3CHO B)\u2009\u2009CH3COOH C)\u2009\u2009HCOOH \t I.\t X, propil alkol ile propanoik asitin tepkimesi \t \t D) C2H5 \u2013 OH E) CH3CH2COOH sonucu elde edilir. \t II.\t Y, formik asit ile etil alkol\u00fcn tepkimesi sonucu elde edilir. \t III.\t Y, asetik asit ile metil alkol\u00fcn tepkimesi sonucu elde edilir. \t ifadelerinden hangileri do\u011frudur? \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III \t \t D) II ve III E) I, II ve III 9.\t -\t Koyun ve ke\u00e7i y\u00fcn\u00fcnden elde edilir. 12.\t O \t -\t Sulu ve susuz olmak \u00fczere 2 \u00e7e\u015fittir. \t II \t -\t Antiseptiktir ve kozmetikte kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \tR1 \u2013 C \u2013 O \u2013 R2 \t Yukar\u0131da \u00f6zellikleri verilen ester bile\u015fi\u011fi a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \t Genel yap\u0131s\u0131na sahip ester molek\u00fcl\u00fcnde R1 se\u00e7eneklerde verilen maddelerden hangisinde ve R2 yerine a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gruplardan hangileri bulunur? gelirse olu\u015fan bile\u015fi\u011fin sudaki \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc en fazla olur? \t A)\t Lanolin \t B)\t Balmumu \t\t R1 \t R2 \t C)\t Balsam \t D)\t Etil asetat \t A)\t C3H7 \u2013\t C3H7 \u2013 \t E)\t Metil asetat \t B)\t C2H5 \u2013\t C4H9 \u2013 \t C)\t CH3 \u2013\t C4H9 \u2013 \t D)\t CH3 \u2013\t C2H5 \u2013 \t E)\t H \u2013\t CH3 \u2013 \u00dcN\u0130TE - 2 \u00dcN\u0130TE - 2184 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.C 12.E ORGAN\u0130K B\u0130LE\u015e\u0130KLER","ESTERLER GENEL \u00d6ZELL\u0130KLER - 2 Test \/ 72 1.\t I. Bile\u015fik \t II. Bile\u015fik 4.\t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verilen maddelerden hangisinin \t\t O yap\u0131s\u0131nda ester bulunmaz? \t\t II \tC3H7 \u2013 COOH\t C2H5 \u2013 C \u2013 O \u2013 CH3 \t A)\t Lanolin \t B)\t Gliserin \t Yukar\u0131da verilen bile\u015fikler ile ilgili, \t C)\t Balmumu \t D)\t Balsam \t I.\t Kaynama noktalar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fki I > II \t E)\t Etil asetat \u015feklindedir. \t II.\t I. bile\u015fik alkoller ile esterle\u015fme tepkimesi verir. \t III.\t Her iki bile\u015fik suda hidrojen ba\u011f\u0131 olu\u015fturur. \t ifadelerinden hangileri do\u011frudur? \t A)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II B)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III C)\u2009\u2009II\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III \t \t D) Yaln\u0131z III E) I, II ve III 5.\t \t \u2006O \t\t II \t I.\t CH3 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 C \u2013 O \u2013 C2H5 \t\t O \t\t II \t II.\tCH3 \u2013 C \u2013 O \u2013 C3H7 \t\t \u2006O \t\t II \t III.\tC2H5 \u2013 C \u2013 O \u2013 CH3 2.\t I.\t En k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck molek\u00fcl\u00fc 2 karbonludur. \t Yukar\u0131da verilen molek\u00fcllerin hangilerinin elde edilme tepkimesinde propiyonik asit kullan\u0131l\u0131r? \t II.\t Molek\u00fclleri aras\u0131nda hidrojen ba\u011f\u0131 yapar. \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III \t III.\t Su ile hidrojen ba\u011f\u0131 yapar. \t \t D) II ve III E) I, II ve III \t Yukar\u0131da verilen bilgilerden hangileri esterler i\u00e7in do\u011fru, karboksilik asitler i\u00e7in yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? \t A)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II B)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III C)\u2009\u2009II\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III \t \t D) Yaln\u0131z I E) I, II ve III 6.\t Organik bir molek\u00fcl ile ilgili, \t -\t Yap\u0131s\u0131ndaki t\u00fcm karbon atomlar\u0131 sp3 hibritle\u015fmesi yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \t -\t Eterlerle fonksiyonel grup izomeri bulunur. \t -\t Karboksilik asitlerle esterle\u015fme tepkimesi veriyor. \t bilgileri veriliyor. \t Buna g\u00f6re bu organik molek\u00fcl, \t\t O \t\t II 3.\t Ya\u011flar ile ilgili a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verilen ifadelerden hangisi \t I.\t CH3 \u2013 CH \u2013 CH2 \u2013 C \u2013 OH \t\t I yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? \t\t OH \t A)\t Yap\u0131lar\u0131nda bununan ya\u011f asitlerinde en az 4 karbon bulunur. \t II.\tCH2 \u2013 CH2 \t\t I I \t B)\t Ya\u011flar\u0131 olu\u015fturan ya\u011f asitleri \u00e7ift karbon say\u0131s\u0131na sahiptirler. \t\t OH OH \t C)\t Karbonlar aras\u0131 \u00e7ift ba\u011f varsa doymam\u0131\u015f ya\u011f- \t III.\tCH3 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 OH lard\u0131r. \t bile\u015fiklerinden hangileri olabilir? \t D)\t Suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnmezler. \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009III \t E)\t Doymam\u0131\u015f ya\u011flar genellikle kat\u0131d\u0131r. \t \t D) I ve II E) I ve III \u00dcN\u0130TE - 2 \u00dcN\u0130TE - 2 ORGAN\u0130K B\u0130LE\u015e\u0130KLER 185 1.E 2.D 3.E 4.B 5.C 6.C","ESTERLER GENEL \u00d6ZELL\u0130KLER - 2 Test \/ 72 7.\t Esterler ile ilgili, 10.\t O \t I.\t Molek\u00fclleri aras\u0131 hidrojen ba\u011f\u0131 vard\u0131r. \t II \tC3H7 \u2013 C \u2013 OH + R \u2013 OH \u2192 \t II.\t Su ile hidrojen ba\u011f\u0131 yaparlar. \t tepkimesi sonucu 0,4 mol H2O ve 57,6 gram ester \t III.\t Asidik ortamda su ile hidrolizleri sonucu elde ediliyor. karboksilik asit olu\u015ftururlar. \t Buna g\u00f6re R \u2013 ile g\u00f6sterilen alkil grubu ka\u00e7 \t IV.\tCnH2nO2 genel form\u00fcl\u00fcne sahiptirler. karbonludur? \t \u00d6zellikleri veriliyor. \t (C : 12, H : 1, O : 16) \t Buna g\u00f6re yukar\u0131da verilen \u00f6zelliklerden hangi- leri do\u011frudur? \t A)\u2009\u20094 B)\u2009\u20095 C)\u2009\u20096 D)\u2009\u20097 E)\u2009\u20098 \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009II B)\u2009\u2009II\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III C)\u2009\u2009III\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009IV \t \t D) I, II ve III E) II, III ve IV 11.\t O \t II 8.\t O \tR1 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 C \u2013 OH + R2 \u2013 OH \u21bd!H!!2!!S!O!4!!\u21c0! O \tO \t \u00c7izgi ba\u011f form\u00fcl\u00fc verilen bile\u015fik ile ilgili, \t I.\t Propiyonik asit \t II \t II.\t B\u00fctirik asit \t III.\t Etil alkol \tR1 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 C \u2013 O \u2013 R2 + H2O \t IV.\t B\u00fctil alkol \t V.\t Propil alkol \t Yukar\u0131da verilen tepkime sonucunda 3,6 gram \t VI.\tMetil alkol H2O a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Tepkimeye giren alkol\u00fcn \t yukar\u0131da verilen maddelerin hangi ikisinin (R2 \u2013 OH) 2 basamak y\u00fckseltgenmesi ile 9,2 gram karboksilik asit olu\u015fturulabiliyor. tepkimesinden elde edilebilir? \t Yukar\u0131daki tepkime sonucu 23,2 gram ester olu\u015fdu\u011funa g\u00f6re, R1 \u2013 ve R2 \u2013 gruplar\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki se\u00e7eneklerden hangisinde do\u011fru olarak verilmi\u015ftir? \t\t R1 \t R2 \t A)\u2009\u2009II\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009VI B)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III C)\u2009\u2009II\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009V \t A)\t \u2013 C5H11\t\u2013 CH3 \t \t D) I ve VI E) II ve IV \t B)\t \u2013 C4H9\t\u2013 C2H5 \t C)\t \u2013 C3H7\t\u2013 C3H7 \t D)\t \u2013 C3H7\t\u2013 CH3 \t E)\t \u2013 C2H5\t \u2013 C3H7 9.\t I.\t Ya\u011f bazl\u0131 cilalarda ve boyalarda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc olarak 12.\t I.\t K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck molek\u00fcl k\u00fctleli olanlar\u0131 ho\u015f kokuludur. kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \t II.\t \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \t II.\t Metil asetata g\u00f6re az toksik oldu\u011fundan daha \t III.\t Karboksilik asit ile alkol\u00fcn tepkimesi sonucu \u00e7ok tercih edilir. olu\u015fur. \t III.\t Metil asetat esterine g\u00f6re suda az \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesi \t IV.\t En k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck molek\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fcn 1 mol\u00fc 30 gramd\u0131r. tercih sebebidir. \t Yukar\u0131da \u00f6zellikleri verilen ester a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden \t Esterler ile ilgili verilen yukar\u0131daki ifadelerden hangileri do\u011frudur? hangisinde do\u011fru olarak verilmi\u015ftir? \t A)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II B)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III C)\u2009\u2009II\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III \t A)\t Lanolin \t B)\t Balmumu \t \t D) II, III ve IV E) I, II ve III \t C)\t Balsam \t D)\t Metil asetat \t E)\t Etil asetat \u00dcN\u0130TE - 2 \u00dcN\u0130TE - 2186 7.E 8.A 9.E 10.A 11.D 12.E ORGAN\u0130K B\u0130LE\u015e\u0130KLER","ESTERLER KARMA - 1 Test \/ 73 1.\t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verilen molek\u00fcllerden hangisi ester 3.\t O \t\t\t II yap\u0131s\u0131ndad\u0131r? \tCH3 \u2013 (CH2)3 \u2013 C \u2013 O \u2013 CH3 \t\t O \t Molek\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fcn adland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ile ilgili, \t I.\t \u00d6zel ad\u0131, valerik asitin metil esteri \t\t II \t II.\t Yayg\u0131n ad\u0131, metil pentanoat \t III.\t IUPAC ad\u0131, b\u00fctanoik asitin metil esteri \t A)\t CH2 \u2013 C \u2013 OH \t yukar\u0131da verilenlerden hangileri kullan\u0131l\u0131r? \t\t I \t\tOH \t\t O \t\t II \t B)\t CH3 \u2013 O \u2013 CH2 \u2013 C \u2013 OH \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III \t\t O \t \t D) II ve III E) I, II ve III \t\t II \t C)\t CH3 \u2013 C \u2013 CH3 \t\t O \t\t II \t D)\t CH3 \u2013 C \u2013 H \t\t \u2006\u200aO \t\t II \t E)\t H \u2013 C \u2013 O \u2013 CH3 2.\t O 4.\t O \t II \t \tR1 \u2013 C \u2013 O \u2013 CH2 \u2013 R2 \tO \t Molek\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fcn adland\u0131rmas\u0131 ile ilgili, \t genel molek\u00fcl yap\u0131s\u0131ndaki bir bile\u015fi\u011fin yayg\u0131n \t I.\t B\u00fctanoik asitin propil esteri ad\u0131 pentanoik asitin izob\u00fctil esteri oldu\u011funa \t II.\t Etil b\u00fctanoat g\u00f6re, R1\u2013 ve R2\u2013 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verilen alkil grupla- \t III.\t B\u00fctanoik asitin etil esteri r\u0131ndan hangisidir? \t yukar\u0131da verilenlerden hangileri kullan\u0131l\u0131r? \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III \t \t D) II ve III E) I, II ve III \t\t R1\u2013 \t R2\u2013 CH3 \t A)\t \u2013CH2\u2013CH2\u2013CH3 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 CH CH3 CH3 5.\t I.\t Genel form\u00fclleri CnH2nO dur. \t B)\t \u2013CH2\u2013CH2\u2013CH2\u2013CH2\u2013CH3 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 CH \t II.\t K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck molek\u00fcl k\u00fctleli olanlar\u0131 ho\u015f kokuludur. CH3 \t III.\t Molek\u00fclleri aras\u0131nda hidrojen ba\u011f\u0131 vard\u0131r. \t IV.\t Ayn\u0131 karbon say\u0131l\u0131 asitlere g\u00f6re kaynama \t C)\t \u2013CH2\u2013CH2\u2013CH2\u2013CH3\t \u2013CH\u2013CH3 \t\t\t I noktalar\u0131 daha y\u00fcksektir. \t\t\t CH3 \t V.\t Plastik sanayi ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere parf\u00fcm, \t D)\t \u2013CH2\u2013CH2\u2013CH2\u2013CH2\u2013CH3\t \u2013CH\u2013CH3 sabun ve ya\u011fl\u0131 madde \u00fcretiminde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \t\t\t I \t Esterler ile ilgili yukar\u0131da verilen ifadelerden \t\t\t CH3 ka\u00e7 tanesi do\u011frudur? \t E)\t \u2013CH2\u2013CH2\u2013CH3\t \u2013CH\u2013CH3 \t A)\u2009\u20091 B)\u2009\u20092 C)\u2009\u20093 D)\u2009\u20094 E)\u2009\u20095 \t\t\t I \t\t\t CH3 \u00dcN\u0130TE - 2 \u00dcN\u0130TE - 2 ORGAN\u0130K B\u0130LE\u015e\u0130KLER 187 1.E 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B","ESTERLER KARMA - 1 Test \/ 73 6.\t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verilen ester t\u00fcrlerinden hangisi ar\u0131lar 9.\t Heksanoik asitin tersiyer b\u00fctil esterine ait \u00e7izgi taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretilir? ba\u011f form\u00fcl\u00fchangise\u00e7enektedo\u011fruolarakverilmi\u015ftir? \t A)\t Balsam \t B)\t Balmumu \t A)\t O \t C)\t Lanolin \t D)\t Etil asetat O \t E)\t Metil asetat \t B)\t O 7.\t \u0130zopropil alkol + Asetik asit \u2192 X + Su \t C)\t O O O \t Yukar\u0131da verilen tepkimede olu\u015fan X bile\u015fi\u011fi ile \t D)\t O ilgili, \t E)\t O O \t I.\t Yayg\u0131n ad\u0131 izopropil asetatt\u0131r. \t II.\t Bir ester bile\u015fi\u011fidir. O \t III.\t Etil propanoat ile fonksiyonel grup izomeridir.\t \t yarg\u0131lar\u0131ndan hangileri do\u011frudur? \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II \t \t D) II ve III E) I,II ve III\u2001 10.\t 2 mol monokarboksilik asit ile 1 mol C2H5 \u2013 OH\u2019\u0131n tepkimesi sonucu 88 gram ester elde ediliyor. \t Buna g\u00f6re olu\u015fan esterin IUPAC ad\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki- lerden hangisinde do\u011fru olarak verilmi\u015ftir? 8.\t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verilen organik bile\u015fik adland\u0131rmala- \t A)\t Etil metanoat \t B)\t Metanoik asitin etil esteri r\u0131ndan hangisi yanl\u0131\u015f verilmi\u015ftir? \t C)\t Asetik asitin etil esteri \t D)\t Metil asetat \t\t Bile\u015fik \t Ad\u0131 \t E)\t Etil etanoat \t\t O\t \t Fenil \t\t II\t pentanoat \t A)\t CH3 \u2013 (CH2)3 \u2013 C \u2013 O Formik asitin \t\t\t izopropil esteri \t\t O CH3\t \t\t II I\t Fenil metanoat \t B)\t H \u2013 C \u2013 O \u2013 CH \u2013 CH3\t 11.\t \t O \t \t\t \t Propiyonik asitin fenil \t\t II esteri \t \t\t \t I.\t CH3 \u2013 (CH2)4 \u2013 C \u2013 O \u2013 C3H7 \t Asetik asitin \t\t \u2006O\t benzil esteri \t\t \u2006O \t\t II\t \t\t II \t C)\t C \u2013 O \u2013 CH3 \t \t II.\t CH3 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 C \u2013 O \u2013 C2H5 \t\t\t \t\t \u2006O \t\t II \t\t O\t \t\t II\t \t III.\tCH3 \u2013 C \u2013 O \u2013 CH3 \t D)\t CH3 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 C \u2013 O \t Yukar\u0131da verilen organik bile\u015fiklerin kaynama \t\t\t noktalar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki se\u00e7eneklerden \t\t\t hangisinde do\u011fru verilmi\u015ftir? \t\t \u2006O\t \t A)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009>\u2009\u2009II\u2009\u2009>\u2009\u2009III B)\u2009\u2009III\u2009\u2009>\u2009\u2009II\u2009\u2009>\u2009\u2009I C)\u2009\u2009II\u2009\u2009>\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009>\u2009\u2009III \t\t II\t \t E)\t CH3 \u2013 C \u2013 O \u2013 CH2 \t \t D) III\u2009\u2009>\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009>\u2009\u2009II E) I\u2009\u2009>\u2009\u2009III\u2009\u2009>\u2009\u2009II \t\t\t \u00dcN\u0130TE - 2 \u00dcN\u0130TE - 2188 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.C 10.E 11.A ORGAN\u0130K B\u0130LE\u015e\u0130KLER","ESTERLER KARMA - 2 Test \/ 74 1.\t I.\t Karboksilik asit t\u00fcrevidir. 4.\t O \t II \t II.\t Su ile hidrojen ba\u011f\u0131 yapar. \tC3H7 \u2013 C \u2013 OH + X H2SO4 Etil b\u00fctanoat + H2O \t III.\t Molek\u00fclleri aras\u0131nda hidrojen ba\u011f\u0131 yoktur. \t Yukar\u0131da \u00f6zellikleri verilen organik bile\u015fik t\u00fcr\u00fc \t Yukar\u0131da verilen tepkimede X ile g\u00f6sterilen a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi olabilir? molek\u00fcl a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisinde do\u011fru \t A)\t Karboksilik asit olarak verilmi\u015ftir? \t B)\t Eter \t C)\t Alkol \t\t O \t D)\t Alkan \t E)\t Ester \t\t II \t A)\t CH3 \u2013 C \u2013 OH \t B)\t CH3 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 OH \t C)\t CH3 \u2013 OH \t D)\t CH3 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 OH 2.\t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verilen organik bile\u015fiklerden hangisinin \t\t \u2006O adland\u0131rmas\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015f verilmi\u015ftir? \t\t II \t\t Bile\u015fik \t Ad\u0131 \t E)\t H \u2013 C \u2013 O \u2013 CH3 \t \t\t \u200aO\t Siklopentil \t\t II\t heksanoat \t A)\t C5H11 \u2013 \u200aC \u2013 O \u0130zob\u00fctil \t\t\t asetat \t\t O\t Metil formiyat \t\t II\t \t B)\t CH3 \u2013 C \u2013 O \u2013 C(CH3)3\t 5.\t Pentanoik asitin etil esteri i\u00e7in, \t\t\t \t I.\t IUPAC ad\u0131, Etil pentanoatt\u0131r. \t\t O\t \t II.\t Pentanoik asit ile etil alkol\u00fcn tepkimesi sonucu \t\t II\t olu\u015fur. \t III.\t KOH ile tepkimesi sonucu pentanol olu\u015fur. \t C)\t H \u2013 C \u2013 O \u2013 CH3\t \t ifadelerinden hangileri do\u011frudur? \t\t\t \t\t O\t Etil \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III \t\t II\t benzoat \t D)\t C \u2013 O \u2013 C2H5\t \t \t\t \t \t D) II ve III E) I, II ve III \t\t O\t \t\t II\t \t E)\t H \u2013 C \u2013 O \t Siklob\u00fctil metanoat \t\t\t 3.\t Mol k\u00fctlesi 60 g olan bir monoalkol ile mol k\u00fctlesi 6.\t I.\t Lanolin \u2192 Koyun, ke\u00e7i y\u00fcn\u00fcnden 116 g olan bir ester elde ediliyor. \t II.\t Balmumu \u2192 Ar\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan do\u011fal olarak \t Buna g\u00f6re alkol ile tepkimeye giren monokar- \tIII.\tBalsam \u2192 \u00c7am a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131ndan boksilik asitin, karbon say\u0131s\u0131 kadar karbon i\u00e7eren bir ester, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi olabilir? \t Yukar\u0131da verilen ester \u00f6rneklerinin \u00fcretildi\u011fi kaynaklardan hangileri do\u011fru olarak verilmi\u015ftir? \t A)\t Formik asitin metil esteri \t B)\t Asetik asitin metil esteri \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III \t C)\t Metanoik asitin propil esteri \t D)\t Metil metanoat \t \t D) II ve III E) I, II ve III \t E)\t Etil etanoat \u00dcN\u0130TE - 2 \u00dcN\u0130TE - 2 ORGAN\u0130K B\u0130LE\u015e\u0130KLER 189 1.E 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.E","ESTERLER KARMA - 2 Test \/ 74 7.\t \t\t\u2006O 9.\t Metan molek\u00fcl\u00fcndeki 2 hidrojen \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131p yerine \t\t\t II karboksil ve propil grubu ba\u011flan\u0131yor. Elde edilen \tCH3 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 C \u2013 OH + CH3 \u2013 OH \u2192 X + H2O bile\u015fik, asidik ortamda etil alkol ile tepkimeye sokuluyor. \t \u2006O \t Tepkime sonunda olu\u015fan \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn ad\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \t II se\u00e7eneklerin hangisinde do\u011fru olarak verilmi\u015ftir? \t C \u2013 OH + CH2 \u2013 OH \u2192 Y + H2O \t A)\t Etil propanoat \t B)\t Etil b\u00fctanoat \tO \t C)\t Propil pentanoat \t II \t D)\t Etil pentanoat \t H \u2013 C \u2013 OH + C2H5 \u2013 OH \u2192 Z + H2O \t E)\t B\u00fctil etanoat \t X, Y, Z ile g\u00f6sterilen ester molek\u00fclleri a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki se\u00e7eneklerden hangisinde do\u011fru olarak veril- mi\u015ftir? X Y Z 10.\t Molek\u00fcl k\u00fctlesi 60 g\/mol olan bir monoalkolden A) Metil Fenil Etil 6 karbonlu bir ester elde etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l- propanoat benzoat formiyat mas\u0131 gereken karboksilik asit a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisinde do\u011fru olarak verilmi\u015ftir? B) Propil Benzil Etil metanoat benzoat metanoat \t A)\t Formik asit \t B)\t Asetik asit C) Metil Benzil Etil \t C)\t Propiyonik asit propanoat benzoat formiyat \t D)\t B\u00fctirik asit \t E)\t Valerik asit D) Propil Fenil Metil metanoat benzoat propanoat E) Etil Benzil Etil etanoat metanoat etanoat 8.\t CH3 CH3 \u200aO 11.\t Ya\u011flar ile ilgili, \t I I \u200aII \tCH3 \u2013 CH \u2013 CH \u2013 C \u2013 O \u2013 CH3 + H2O H+ \t I.\t Sabunlar\u0131n temel kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015ftururlar. \t Tepkimesi sonucu elde edilen karboksilik asi- \t II.\t Bazik ortamda hidrolizi karboksilik asit olu\u015fu- tin adland\u0131rmas\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisinde munu sa\u011flar. do\u011fru olarak verilmi\u015ftir? \t III.\t \u0130nsan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in doymu\u015f ya\u011flar tercih edildi- \t A)\t 2,3 - dimetil b\u00fctanoik asit \u011finden, doymam\u0131\u015f ya\u011flar hidrojen ile doyurulur \t B)\t 3,4 - dimetil b\u00fctanoik asit ve margarinler elde edilir. \t C)\t 1 - metil - 2 - metil b\u00fctanoikasit \t D)\t 2 - metil - 3 - metil b\u00fctanoik asit \t ifadelerinden hangileri do\u011frudur? \t E)\t Heksanoik asit \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III \t \t D) II ve III E) I, II ve III \u00dcN\u0130TE - 2 \u00dcN\u0130TE - 2190 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.C 11.A ORGAN\u0130K B\u0130LE\u015e\u0130KLER","KARBOKS\u0130LL\u0130 AS\u0130TLER VE ESTERLER DE \u0130ZOMER\u0130 Test \/ 75 1.\t I.\t Aldehit 4.\t \t O \t II.\t Karboksilik asit \t\t\t\t\t II \t III.\t Ester \t I.\t CH3 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 CH \u2013 CH2 \u2013 C \u2013 OH \t\t\t\t I \t IV.\t Keton \t\t\t\t CH3 \t Yukar\u0131da verilen organik molek\u00fcllerden hangileri CnH2nO2 genel form\u00fcl\u00fcne uyar? \t\t\t\t O \t\t\t\t II \t II.\tCH3 \u2013 (CH2)4 \u2013 C \u2013 O \u2013 CH3 \t A)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II B)\u2009\u2009II\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III C)\u2009\u2009III\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009IV O \t \t D) II ve IV E) I ve IV \t\t II CH3 \tIII.\tCH3 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 C \u2013 O \u2013 CH CH3 \t\t O \t\t\t\t II \t\t \tIV.\tC\tH3 \u2013\tCH\t2 \u2013 C\t\u2013 O \u2013 CH2 \u2013 CH \u2013 CH3 I \t\t\t\t\t\t CH3 2.\t Kapal\u0131 form\u00fclleri ayn\u0131, a\u00e7\u0131k form\u00fclleri farkl\u0131 olan \t Yukar\u0131da verilen molek\u00fcllerinden hangileri fonksiyonel grup izomeridir? molek\u00fcllere izomer denir. \u0130zomer olan molek\u00fcller e\u011fer farkl\u0131 fonksiyonel grup ta\u015f\u0131yorsa, fonksiyonel \t A)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III B)\u2009\u2009II\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009IV C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II grup izomeri olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. \t \t D) I ve IV E) II ve III \t Buna g\u00f6re, ayn\u0131 karbon say\u0131l\u0131, \t I.\t Alkol - Eter \t II.\t Karboksilik asit -Ester \t III.\t Aldehit - Amid \t IV.\t Amin - Keton \t \u00e7iftlerinden hangileri fonksiyonel grup izomeridir? \t A)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II B)\u2009\u2009II\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III C)\u2009\u2009III\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009IV 5.\t I.\t Asetik asitin pentil esteri \t \t D) I ve III E) Yaln\u0131z II \t II.\t Heptanoik asit \t Yukar\u0131da adlar\u0131 verilen iki ayr\u0131 organik molek\u00fcl i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verilen ifadelerden hangisi yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? 3.\t O \t A)\t Her iki bile\u015fikte 7 karbonludur. \t B)\t Birbirinin fonksiyonel grup izomeridirler. \t II \t C)\t Genel form\u00fclleri CnH2nO2 \u2019dir. \t X : C6H13 \u2013 C \u2013 OH \t D)\t II. bile\u015fi\u011fin \u00e7izgi ba\u011f form\u00fcl\u00fc \tO \t\t O \t II \t Y : C3H7 \u2013 C \u2013 O \u2013 C3H7 HO \t Yukar\u0131da verilen molek\u00fcller ile ilgili, \t I.\t X molek\u00fcl\u00fc karboksilik asit, Y molek\u00fcl\u00fc esterdir. \t \t \u015feklindedir. \t E)\t Her iki bile\u015fikte molek\u00fclleri aras\u0131nda hidrojen \t II.\t Y molek\u00fcl\u00fc, X molek\u00fcl\u00fc ile metanol\u00fcn esterle\u015fmesi sonucu olu\u015fur. ba\u011f\u0131 yapar. \t III.\t X ile Y fonksiyonel grup izomeridir. 6.\t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da kapal\u0131 form\u00fcl\u00fc verilen bile\u015fiklerden \t IV.\t X\u2019in ad\u0131 heptanoik asittir. hangisi b\u00fctirik asidin etil esterinin izomeridir? \t V.\t Y\u2019nin ad\u0131 heptanoat esterdir. \t A)\u2009\u2009C6H12O6 B)\u2009\u2009C6H12O4 C)\u2009\u2009C6H12O2 \t ifadelerinden ka\u00e7 tanesi do\u011frudur? \t D) C4H8O E) C4H8O2 \t A)\u2009\u20091 B)\u2009\u20092 C)\u2009\u20093 D)\u2009\u20094 E)\u2009\u20095 \u00dcN\u0130TE - 2 \u00dcN\u0130TE - 2 ORGAN\u0130K B\u0130LE\u015e\u0130KLER 191 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.E 6.C","KARBOKS\u0130LL\u0130 AS\u0130TLER VE ESTERLER DE \u0130ZOMER\u0130 Test \/ 75 7.\t 3 - etil - 2 - metil pentanoik asitin, 9.\t \t CH3 I \tO \t\t\t \t II \tR1 \u2013 C \u2013 O \u2013 R2 \t I.\t CH3 \u2013 C \u2013 CH3 , CH3 \u2013 (CH2)3 \u2013 CH3 \t\t\t I \t molek\u00fcl\u00fc ile izomer olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in R1 ve R2 yerine hangi gruplar gelmelidir? \t\t\t CH3 \t\t\t O\t\t O \t\t\t II\t\t\t II \t\t R1\u2013 \t R2\u2013 \t II.\t C2H5 \u2013 C \u2013 O \u2013 C3H7 , C5H11 \u2013 C \u2013 OH \t A)\t \u2013C3H7\t\u2013CH3 \t \tCH3\t\t\tCH3 \t B)\t \u2013C2H5\t\u2013C2H5 \t\tI\t\t\t I \t C)\t \u2013C4H9\t\u2013C3H7 \t D)\t \u2013C5H11\t\u2013CH3 \t III.\t CH = CH \u2013 CH2 ,\t\t CH2 \u2013 CH = CH \t\t\t I\t\t I \t\t\t\t CI\tH2\t\t\t\t\t CI H2 \t\t\t\t \t E)\t \u2013CH3\t\u2013C2H5 \t\t\t\t CH3\t\t \t CH3 \t Yukar\u0131da verilen molek\u00fcllerden hangileri birbirinin fonksiyonel grup izomeridir? 8.\t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki se\u00e7eneklerden hangisinde verilen \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009II B)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III madde \u00e7ifti birbirinin izomeridir? \t\t O \t \t D) II ve III E) I, II ve III \t\t II \t A)\t CH2 \u2013 C \u2013 CH2 \u2013 OH, 10.\t I.\t 2,2 - dimetil b\u00fctanoik asit \tO \t II.\t B\u00fctil etanoat \t\t II \t III.\t B\u00fctanoik asitin metil esteri \t\t\t\t\tCH3 \u2013 CH \u2013 C \u2013 O \t IV.\t Pentil propanoat I I \t Yukar\u0131da verilen molek\u00fcllerden hangileri \t\t\t CH3 CH3 birbiriyle izomerdir? \t\t O \t\t II \t B)\t CH2 \u2013 C \u2013 OH, \t \u200aO \t A)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II B)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III C)\u2009\u2009II\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III \t \t \u200aII \t\t CH2 \u2013 C \u2013 O \u2013 CH3 \t \t D) III ve IV E) I ve IV \t C)\t CH3 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 O \u2013 CH3, 11.\t \u00c7izgi ba\u011f form\u00fcl\u00fc verilen a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki molek\u00fcllerden \t\t O hangileri birbirinin izomeri de\u011fildir? \t\t II \t\tCH3 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 C \u2013 H \t A)\t OH , O \t\t CI H3 O O O \t\t II OO \t D)\t CH3 \u2013 CH \u2013 C \u2013 O , \t\t\t\t I \t B)\t OH O \t\t\t\t C2H5 \tO \t\t II OH O , O \t\tCH3 \u2013 (CH2)3 \u2013 C \u2013 OH \t C)\t \t D)\t \t\t CH3 O O \t\t I II O \t\t\tE\t)\t CH3 \u2013 C \u2013 CH2 \u2013 C \u2013 OH, C , O I OH O \t\t\t C2H5 CH3 O O O \t\t I II \t E)\t , \t\t CH \u2013 C \u2013 O \u2013 CH3 \t\t I OH O \t\tCH3 \u00dcN\u0130TE - 2 \u00dcN\u0130TE - 2192 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.A 11.E ORGAN\u0130K B\u0130LE\u015e\u0130KLER","KARBOKS\u0130LL\u0130 AS\u0130TLER VE ESTERLER KARMA - 1 Test \/ 76 1.\t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verilen fonksiyonel gruplar ile ilgili 4.\t O \t\t\t II kar\u015f\u0131lar\u0131nda verilen s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmalardan hangisi \tCH3 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 C\u2013 OH + R\u2013 OH [H+] yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? \t\t\u0130\u015flevsel Grup\t S\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 \t 0,1 mol propiyonik asitin yeteri miktarda alkol ile Ester tepkimesi sonucu 8,8 gram ester elde ediliyor. \t\t O\t \t\t II \t Buna g\u00f6re R ka\u00e7 karbon atomu i\u00e7erir? \t (C : 12, H : 1, O : 16) \t A)\t \u2013 C \u2013 O \u2013\t \t \t O\t \t A)\u2009\u20091 B)\u2009\u20092 C)\u2009\u20093 D)\u2009\u20094 E)\u2009\u20095 \t\t II Aldehit \t B)\t \u2013 C \u2013 H\t \t\t O\t \t\t II \t C)\t \u2013 C \u2013 NH2\t Karboksilik asit Eter \t D)\t \u2013 O \u2013 \t \t E)\t \u2013 OH\t Alkol 2.\t O 5.\t I.\t Molek\u00fclleri aras\u0131nda hidrojen ba\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7erme II \t\t\t \t II.\t Suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnme \tCH2 \u2013 CH \u2013 CH \u2013 C \u2013 OH \t III.\t Ho\u015f kokulu olma \tI II \t Yukar\u0131da verilen bilgilerden hangileri karboksi- \t CH NH2 CH3 lik asitler i\u00e7in do\u011fru, esterler i\u00e7in yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? \t \u200aII \tCH2 \t Kimyasal form\u00fcl\u00fc verilen bile\u015fi\u011fin IUPAC ad- land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki se\u00e7eneklerden hangisin- \t A)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II B)\u2009\u2009II\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III de do\u011fru olarak verilmi\u015ftir? \t A)\t 3 - amino - 2 - metil - 5 - heksenoik asit \t \t D) Yaln\u0131z I E) I, II ve III \t B)\t 2 - amino - 1 - metil -5 - heksenoik asit \t C)\t 3 - amino - 2 - metil heksanoik asit \t D)\t 3 - allil - 3 - amino - 2 - metil propanoik asit \t E)\t 3 - amino - 2 - metil - 5 - heksanoik asit 3.\t \u200aO 6.\t I.\t Ya\u011f asitleri doymu\u015f ve doymam\u0131\u015f ya\u011f asitleri \t\tII olmak \u00fczere iki k\u0131sma ayr\u0131l\u0131r. \t Y\u2013C\u2013O\u2013X \t II.\t Yap\u0131s\u0131nda bir tane \u00e7ift ba\u011f bulunan 18 karbonlu \t Genel form\u00fcl\u00fcne sahip molek\u00fcl ile ilgili a\u015fa\u011f\u0131- doymam\u0131\u015f ya\u011f asidi oleik asittir. daki ifadelerden hangisi yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? \t III.\t Yap\u0131s\u0131nda iki tane \u00e7ift ba\u011f bulunan ya\u011f asidi \t A)\t Y yerine CH3, X yerine H geldi\u011finde olu\u015fan bi- linoleik asittir. le\u015fik sirke asitidir. \t IV.\t Ya\u011f asitleri NaOH ile tepkimeye girerek ya\u011flar\u0131 \t B)\t Y yerine H, X yerine CH3 geldi\u011finde olu\u015fan bi- olu\u015ftururlar. le\u015fi\u011fin ad\u0131 metil formiyatt\u0131r. \t Yukar\u0131da verilen ifadelerden hangileri do\u011frudur? \t C)\t Y yerine C3H7, X yerine H geldi\u011finde olu\u015fan bile\u015fik propiyonik asit olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. \t D)\t X ve Y yerine H gelirse kar\u0131nca asiti olarak ad- land\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. \t E)\t Y yerine , X yerine H geldi\u011finde aromatik \t A)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II B)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III C)\u2009\u2009II\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III asit olan benzoik asit elde edilir. \t \t D) I, II ve III E) I, II, III ve IV \u00dcN\u0130TE - 2 \u00dcN\u0130TE - 2 ORGAN\u0130K B\u0130LE\u015e\u0130KLER 193 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.D","KARBOKS\u0130LL\u0130 AS\u0130TLER VE ESTERLER KARMA - 1 Test \/ 76 7.\t 1 mol etil alkol\u00fcn 2 basamak y\u00fckseltgenmesiyle 10.\t I.\t Karbon say\u0131s\u0131 artt\u0131k\u00e7a kaynama noktas\u0131 artar. olu\u015fan organik bile\u015fik, 1 mol etil alkol ile tepkimeye \t II.\t Karbon say\u0131s\u0131 artt\u0131k\u00e7a sudaki \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc azal\u0131r. sokuluyor. \t Buna g\u00f6re elde edilen organik maddenin k\u00fctlesi \t III.\t En k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck molek\u00fcl\u00fc iki karbonludur. ka\u00e7t\u0131r? (C : 12, O : 16, H : 1) \t IV.\t Molek\u00fclleri aras\u0131nda dimerle\u015fme tepkimesi verir. \t A)\u2009\u200946 B)\u2009\u200960 C)\u2009\u200974 D)\u2009\u200988 E)\u2009\u2009102 \t Yukar\u0131da verilen ifadelerden hangileri hem karboksilik asit hem de esterler i\u00e7in ortakt\u0131r? \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009I,\u2009\u2009II\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III \t \t D) II, III ve IV E) I, II, III ve IV 8.\t \u2006O \u21bd!!!H!+!\u21c0! 11.\t I.\t 0,5 mol\u00fc yand\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 3 mol CO2 gaz\u0131 olu\u015fuyor. \t \t \u200aII \t R \u2013 CH2 \u2013 C \u2013 OH + R \u2013 OH \t II.\t 1 mol\u00fc yak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 5 mol su a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. \t Tepkimesi sonucu olu\u015fan esterin 1 mol\u00fc \t III.\t Yap\u0131s\u0131nda 3 t\u00fcr fonksiyonel grup bulunuyor. 20 mol atom i\u00e7erdi\u011fine g\u00f6re R\u2013 grubu ka\u00e7 karbonludur? \t IV.\t Bromlu suyun k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 rengini gideriyor. \t Yukar\u0131da \u00f6zellikleri verilen bile\u015fik form\u00fcl\u00fc a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi olabilir? \t\t OH \u2006O O \t A)\u2009\u20091 B)\u2009\u20092 C)\u2009\u20093 D)\u2009\u20094 E)\u2009\u20095 \t\t I \u2006 II II \t A)\t CH2 = CH \u2013 CH \u2013 CH2 \u2013 C \u2013 C \u2013 OH \t\t\t I \t\t\t\t OH \t\t OH O \t\t I II \t B)\t CH3 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 CH = CH \u2013 CH \u2013 CH \u2013 C \u2013 H \t\t\t I \t\t\t\t OH \t\t O \t\t II 9.\t O CI H3 \t\t\tC\t)\t CI H2 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 CH = CH \u2013 CH2 \u2013 C \u2013 OH II \t\t \t\tOH \tCH3 \u2013 C \u2013 O \u2013 CH2 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 CH \t\t O \tI \t\t II \t\t\t\t CH3 \t D)\t CH3 \u2013 CH \u2013 CH2 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 C \u2013 OH \t Molek\u00fcl\u00fc ile ilgili, \t\t I \t I.\t Asetik asitin izopentil esteri \t\t OH \t II.\t Metil izopentil ester \t\t O \t\t II \t III.\t \u0130zopentil asetat \t E)\t CH3 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 CH = CH \u2013 CH2 \u2013 C \u2013 OH \t IV.\t Neopentil etanoat \t yukar\u0131da verilen adland\u0131rmalardan hangileri kullan\u0131labilir? \t A)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II B)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III C)\u2009\u2009II\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III \t \t D) I, II ve III E) I, III ve IV \u00dcN\u0130TE - 2 \u00dcN\u0130TE - 2194 7.D 8.B 9.B 10.B 11.C ORGAN\u0130K B\u0130LE\u015e\u0130KLER","KARBOKS\u0130LL\u0130 AS\u0130TLER VE ESTERLER KARMA - 2 Test \/ 77 1.\t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da malik asit ile ilgili verilen ifadelerden 3.\t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verilen molek\u00fcllerden hangileri hangisi yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? izomerdir? \t A)\t \u00c7izgi ba\u011f form\u00fcl\u00fc \t\t \u2006 O\t\t \u2006O \t\t O OH \t\t \u2006II\t\t II OH \t A)\t CH2 \u2013 CH \u2013 CH2 \u2013 C \u2013 OH, CH2 \u2013 C \u2013 O \u2013 C2H5 HO \t\t I I\t I \t \t \u015feklindedir. O \t\t OH CH3\t CH3 \t B)\t Elma, \u00fcz\u00fcm ve di\u011fer meyve sular\u0131nda da meyve suyunun rengini stabilize etmek i\u00e7in \t\t O\t O kullan\u0131l\u0131r. II \t\t II\t H \u2013 C \u2013 O \u2013 CH3 \t C)\t Kas yorgunlu\u011funu alan, a\u011f\u0131z sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 koruyan, cildi s\u0131k\u0131la\u015ft\u0131ran, ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemini g\u00fc\u00e7lendiren, \t B)\t CH3 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 C \u2013 OH,\t sinir ve kalbin d\u00fczg\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan son derece \u00f6nemli bir asittir. \t\t \u2006O\t \u2006O CH3 II I \t D)\t Kan h\u00fccrelerinin \u00e7o\u011falmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, \t\t II\t CH3 \u2013 C \u2013 O \u2013 CH \u00f6zellikle hamilelik esnas\u0131nda anne aday\u0131na takviyesi yap\u0131l\u0131r. \t C)\t CH3 \u2013 CH \u2013 C \u2013 OH,\t I \t\t I\t \t E)\t Ek\u015fimsi meyvelerde, \u00f6zellikle elma, \u00fcz\u00fcm, \u200aCH3 muz, kiraz, kay\u0131s\u0131, armut ve erikte bulunur. \t\t C2H5\t \t\t \u2006O\t \u2006O II \t\t II\t CH3 \u2013 C \u2013 CH2 \u2013 NH2 \t D)\t CH3 \u2013 CH \u2013 C \u2013 CH3,\t \t\t I \t\t NH2 \t \t\t CH3 \t\t\t\t I \t E)\t CH3 \u2013 CH \u2013 CH2 \u2013 CH3,\t CH3 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 CH \u2013 CH3 \t\t I \t\t CH3 2.\t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verilen organik molek\u00fcl form\u00fcl\u00fc ve 4.\t O adland\u0131rmalardan hangisi hatal\u0131d\u0131r? \t\t II \tR1 \u2013 C \u2013 O \u2013 R2 \t\t O\t \t Molek\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fcn adland\u0131rmas\u0131 propil benzoat \u015feklinde \t\t II\t yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \t A)\t CH3 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 C \u2013 O \u2013 C2H5\t Propiyonik asitin \t Buna g\u00f6re R1 ve R2 gruplar\u0131n\u0131n karbon say\u0131lar\u0131 \t\t\t etil esteri fark\u0131 ka\u00e7t\u0131r? \t\t O\t \t A)\u2009\u20091 B)\u2009\u20092 C)\u2009\u20093 D)\u2009\u20094 E)\u2009\u20095 \t\t II\t 5.\t Molek\u00fcl k\u00fctlesi 102 g\/mol olan ester elde etmek \t B)\t CH3 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 CH \u2013 C \u2013 OH\t Dietil asetik asit \t\t I i\u00e7in, metil alkol ile a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verilen asitlerden hangisi ile tepkimeye sokulmal\u0131d\u0131r? \t\t CH2 \t\t I \t A)\t 2 - metil propanoik asit \t B)\t Propanoik asit \t\t CH3 \t C)\t 2 - metil b\u00fctanoik asit \t D)\t 3 - metil b\u00fctanoik asit \t\t O\t \t E)\t Pentanoik asit \t\t II\t \t C)\t C H 3 \u2013 C I\tH \u2013 C \u2013 OH\t 2-metil b\u00fctanoik \t \t asit \t\t C2H5 2-amino propiyo- nik asit \t\t O\t \t\t II\t \t D)\t C H 3 \u2013 C I\tH \u2013 C \u2013 OH \t \t \t \t\t NH2 \t\t O CH3 \t\t II I \t E)\t CH3 \u2013 C \u2013 O \u2013 CH \u2013 CH3\t \u0130zopropil asetat \u00dcN\u0130TE - 2 \u00dcN\u0130TE - 2 ORGAN\u0130K B\u0130LE\u015e\u0130KLER 195 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A","KARBOKS\u0130LL\u0130 AS\u0130TLER VE ESTERLER KARMA - 2 Test \/ 77 6.\t Bir organik bile\u015fik ile ilgili, 8.\t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verilen molek\u00fcl ve adland\u0131rmalardan \t -\t Bromlu suyun rengini giderir. hangisi hatal\u0131 verilmi\u015ftir? \t -\t Bir mol\u00fcn\u00fcn bir mol H2 ile doyurulmas\u0131yla olu\u015fan \t A)\t COOH\t \t Benzoik asit bile\u015fik asetik asitin izopropil esteri ile izomerdir. \t B)\t COOH\t \t Salisilik asit \t bilgileri veriliyor. \t Bu organik bile\u015fi\u011fin molek\u00fcl form\u00fcl\u00fc a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verilen se\u00e7eneklerden hangisinde do\u011fru olarak verilmi\u015ftir? \t\t O OH \t\t II \t\t O\t\t \t A)\t CH3 \u2013 CH = CH \u2013 CH2 \u2013 C \u2013 OH \t\t II \t C)\t CI H2 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 C \u2013 OH\t B\u00fctirik asit \t\t \t\t O \t\tCH3 \t\t II \t B)\t CH2 = CH \u2013 CH = CH2 \u2013 C \u2013 OH \t\t CI H2 \u2013 COOH\t \t\t \t\tCH3 O \t\t I II \t D)\t HO \u2013 CH\t\t \t Malik asit \t C)\t C = CH \u2013 C \u2013 O \u2013 CH3 \t\t I \t\tI \t\t COOH \t\tCH3 \t\t O\t\t \t\t II \t\t O \t E)\t CH3 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 C \u2013 O \u2013 CH3\t Metil asetat \t\t II \t D)\t CH3 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 C \u2013 O \u2013 C2H5 \t\t O CI H3 \t\t II \t E)\t CH3 \u2013 C \u2013 O \u2013 CH \u2013 CH3 9.\t HCOOH molek\u00fcl\u00fc ile ilgili, \t I.\t IUPAC ad\u0131 metanoik asittir. \t II.\t Tollens ve Fehling ile tepkime verir. \t III.\t Monokarboksilik asitlerin en kuvvetlisidir. \t IV.\t \u0130zomer olan ester molek\u00fcl\u00fcne g\u00f6re kaynama noktas\u0131 y\u00fcksektir. \t ifadelerinden hangileri do\u011frudur? \t A)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II B)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III C)\u2009\u2009II\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III \t \t D) I, II ve III E) II, III ve IV 7.\t Ya\u011f asitleri ile ilgili a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verilen ifadelerden 10.\t Metil metanoat molek\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fcn fonksiyonel grup hangisi yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? izomeri ile metil alkol\u00fcn tepkimesi sonucu olu\u015fan organik molek\u00fcl\u00fcn IUPAC ad\u0131 nedir? \t A)\t Mono karboksilik asitlerdir. \t B)\t Doymu\u015f ya\u011f asitlerinin erime noktas\u0131, ayn\u0131 \t A)\t Etil metanoat \t B)\t Metil etanoat d\u0131\u015f bas\u0131n\u00e7ta doymam\u0131\u015f ya\u011f asitlerin erime \t C)\t Etil asetat noktas\u0131ndan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr. \t D)\t Metanoik asitin etil esteri \t C)\t Doymam\u0131\u015f ya\u011f asitleri, insan vucudunun \t E)\t Etanoik asitin metil esteri \u00fcretmedi\u011fi ancak ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu ya\u011f asitleridir. \t D)\t Doymam\u0131\u015f ya\u011f asitlerine hidrojen kat\u0131larak doymu\u015f ya\u011f asitleri elde edilebilir. \t E)\t D\u00fcz zincirli, \u00e7ift say\u0131da karbon atomu i\u00e7eren organik asitlerdir. \u00dcN\u0130TE - 2 \u00dcN\u0130TE - 2196 6.A 7.B 8.E 9.D 10.B ORGAN\u0130K B\u0130LE\u015e\u0130KLER","\u00dcN\u0130TE - 3 ENERJ\u0130 KAYNAKLARI VE B\u0130L\u0130MSEL GEL\u0130\u015eMELER 197","KAZANIMLAR Anahtar kavramlar: biyok\u00fctle, do\u011fal gaz, fosil yak\u0131t, ham petrol, jeotermal, k\u00f6m\u00fcr, nanoteknoloji, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik \u25ba\t FOSIL YAKITLAR \t Fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n \u00e7evreye zararl\u0131 etkilerini azaltmak i\u00e7in \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00f6nerilerinde bulunur. \t a. \t Fosil yak\u0131tlar ve bu yak\u0131tlar\u0131n olu\u015fumu bili\u015fim teknolojilerinden (animasyon, sim\u00fclasyon, video vb.) ya- rarlan\u0131larak a\u00e7\u0131klan\u0131r. \t b. \t Fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131 bilin\u00e7sizce t\u00fcketmenin ve israf etmenin bireye, topluma ve \u00e7evreye verdi\u011fi zararlara de\u011fi- nilir. \t c.\t \u00d6\u011frencilerin, fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n \u00e7evreye zararl\u0131 etkilerini ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 ve elde ettikleri bilgilerden yararlana- rak bunlar\u0131n \u00e7evreye zararl\u0131 etkilerini azaltmaya y\u00f6nelik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00f6nerileri hakk\u0131nda tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r. \u25ba\t ALTERNATIF ENERJI KAYNAKLARI \t Alternatif enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131r. \t a.\t G\u00fcne\u015f, r\u00fczg\u00e2r, hidrojen, jeotermal ve biyok\u00fctle enerji kaynaklar\u0131na de\u011finilir. \t b. \t Bor mineralinden hidrojen eldesinin \u00fclkemizin kalk\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6nemi vurgulan\u0131r. \t c. \t Turhan Nejat Veziro\u011flu\u2019nun k\u0131sa \u00f6zge\u00e7mi\u015fi ve hidrojenin yak\u0131t olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fczerine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f- malara okuma par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak yer verilir. \t N\u00fckleer enerji kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 bilim, toplum, teknoloji, \u00e7evre ve ekonomi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan de\u011ferlendirir. \u25ba\t S\u00dcRD\u00dcR\u00dcLEBILIRLIK \t S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir hayat ve kalk\u0131nman\u0131n toplum ve \u00e7evre i\u00e7in \u00f6nemini kimya bilimi ile ili\u015fkilendirerek a\u00e7\u0131klar. \t Enerji, polimer, k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t ve metal sekt\u00f6rlerinin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir hayat \u00fczerindeki etkilerine de\u011finilir. \u25ba\t NANOTEKNOLOJI \t Nanoteknoloji alan\u0131ndaki geli\u015fmeleri bilim, toplum, teknoloji, \u00e7evre ve ekonomiye etkileri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan de\u011fer- lendirir. \t Nanoteknoloji kavram\u0131 \u00f6rnekler \u00fczerinden a\u00e7\u0131klan\u0131r. 198","FOS\u0130L YAKITLAR Test \/ 1 1.\t Canl\u0131 kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n milyonlarca y\u0131l oksijensiz ortamda 4.\t Ham petrol\u00fcn yap\u0131s\u0131 ile ilgili, ba\u015fkala\u015f\u0131ma u\u011framas\u0131 sonucu olu\u015fan yak\u0131tlara \t I.\t Bile\u015fenlerine ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda ayr\u0131msal kristal- fosil yak\u0131t denir. Fosil yak\u0131tlar genel olarak petrol, lendirme y\u00f6ntemi kullan\u0131l\u0131r. k\u00f6m\u00fcr ve do\u011falgaz olmak \u00fczere \u00fc\u00e7 gruba ayr\u0131l\u0131r. \t II.\t Temel elementleri karbon ve hidrojendir. \t Buna g\u00f6re fosil yak\u0131tlarla ilgili a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki ifade- lerden hangisi yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? \t III.\t Bile\u015fenlerinin oran\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgeye g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fkenlik g\u00f6sterir. \t A)\t Organik k\u00f6kenlidir. \t ifadelerinden hangileri do\u011frudur? \t B)\t K\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n ana sebebi fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ve bilin\u00e7siz kullan\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r. \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009II B)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009III C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II \t C)\t Temel bile\u015fenleri karbondur. \t\t D) II ve III E) I, II ve III \t D)\t \u00c7e\u015fitli i\u015flemler sonunda ta\u015f\u0131tlarda yak\u0131t olarak kullan\u0131labilir. \t E)\t Yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131d\u0131r. 2.\t Petrolle ilgili a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki ifadelerden hangisi 5.\t Fosil yak\u0131tlarla ilgili, yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? \t I.\t \u00d6lm\u00fc\u015f organizmalar\u0131n milyonlarca y\u0131l oksijensiz ortamda bozunmas\u0131 sonucu olu\u015furlar. \t A)\t Yan\u0131c\u0131, mineral bir ya\u011f t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. \t B)\t Temel yap\u0131 ta\u015flar\u0131 hidrokarbonlard\u0131r. \t II.\t Yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131 aras\u0131nda bulun- \t C)\t Denizlerdeki bitki ve hayvan kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n mazlar. oksijensiz ortamda bozunmas\u0131yla olu\u015fur. \t III.\t K\u00f6m\u00fcr, petrol ve do\u011falgaz fosil yak\u0131tlard\u0131r. \t D)\t Bile\u015fiminde metal bulunmaz. \t E)\t Kat\u0131, s\u0131v\u0131 ve gaz bile\u015fenleri vard\u0131r. \t ifadelerinden hangileri do\u011frudur? \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II \t\t D) II ve III E) I, II ve III 3.\t K\u00f6m\u00fcr ile ilgili a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki ifadelerden hangisi 6.\t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verilen yak\u0131t t\u00fcrlerinden hangisi fosil yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? yak\u0131t de\u011fildir? \t A)\t Fosil yak\u0131tlar s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131ndan bir kaya\u00e7t\u0131r. \t A)\u2009A\u2009 ntrasit B)\u2009\u2009Motorin C)\u2009\u2009Linyit \t B)\t Yap\u0131s\u0131ndaki temel element karbondur. \t C)\t Yenilenemez enerji kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. \t\t D) Biyoetanol E) Do\u011fal gaz \t D)\t Birim k\u00fctle ba\u015f\u0131na yanma \u0131s\u0131s\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck olan k\u00f6m\u00fcrlerin karbon oran\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr. \t E)\t K\u00f6m\u00fcr t\u00fcrleri aras\u0131nda karbon y\u00fczdesi en y\u00fcksek olan antrasittir. \u00dcN\u0130TE - 3 \u00dcN\u0130TE -3 ENERJ\u0130 KAYNAKLARI VE B\u0130L\u0130MSEL GEL\u0130\u015eMELER 199 1.E 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.E 6.D","FOS\u0130L YAKITLAR Test \/ 1 7.\t K\u00f6m\u00fcr t\u00fcrleriyle ilgili, 10.\t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki enerji kaynaklar\u0131ndan hangisinin \t I.\t Turba yak\u0131t olarak kullan\u0131lmaz. kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 durumunda atmosfere CO2 sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131 \t II.\t Antrasit en gen\u00e7 k\u00f6m\u00fcrd\u00fcr. olmaz? \t III.\t Linyit, kok \u00fcretiminde ve elektrik santrallerinde \t A)\u2009\u2009Hidrojen B)\u2009\u2009Biyok\u00fctle C)\u2009\u2009LPG kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \t ifadelerinden hangileri do\u011frudur? \t\t D) Linyit E) Mazot \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III \t\t D) II ve III E) I, II ve III 8.\t K\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn kalitesi, 11.\t Ham petrol ile ilgili, \t I.\t K\u00f6m\u00fcrle\u015fme derecesi, \t I.\t \u00c7o\u011funlu\u011funu hidrokarbonlar\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu bir \t II.\t Yap\u0131s\u0131ndaki anorganik bile\u015fenlerin oran\u0131 kar\u0131\u015f\u0131md\u0131r. \t III.\t Yap\u0131s\u0131ndaki karbon elementinin y\u00fczdesi \t niceliklerinden hangilerine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak de\u011fi\u015fir? \t II.\t Yap\u0131s\u0131nda kat\u0131, s\u0131v\u0131 bile\u015fenler ve s\u0131v\u0131da \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f halde gaz bile\u015fenler bulunur. \t III.\t Petrol rafinasyonu, bile\u015fenlerin yo\u011funluk fark\u0131ndan yararlan\u0131larak yap\u0131l\u0131r. \t verilenlerden hangileri do\u011frudur? \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II \t\t D) II ve III E) I, II ve III \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II \t\t D) II ve III E) I, II ve III 9.\t Fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131, 12.\t I.\t\u015eehir i\u00e7i ve \u015fehirlararas\u0131 ula\u015f\u0131mda toplu ta\u015f\u0131ma \t I.\t Atmosfere CO2, SO2 ve NO2 gazlar\u0131n\u0131n sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131 ara\u00e7lar\u0131 tercih edilmelidir. \t II.\t Asit ya\u011fmurlar\u0131 \t II.\t Baca gazlar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fck\u00fcrt ve azot oksitlerinin filtre \t III.\t Hava kirlili\u011fi edilmesi sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r. \t sonu\u00e7lar\u0131ndan hangilerine neden olur? \t III.\t Temiz enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131 yayg\u0131nla\u015f- t\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. \t Yukar\u0131daki ifadelerden hangileri fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n zararl\u0131 etkilerinden korunmak i\u00e7in al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken tedbirler aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131r? \t A)\u2009\u2009I,\u2009\u2009II\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III B)\u2009\u2009II\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II \t\t D) I ve II E) I ve II \t\t D) II ve III E) I, II ve III \u00dcN\u0130TE - 3 \u00dcN\u0130TE - 3 7.C 8.E 9.A 10.A 11.C 12.E 200 ENERJ\u0130 KAYNAKLARI VE B\u0130L\u0130MSEL GEL\u0130\u015eMELER","ALTERNAT\u0130F ENERJ\u0130 KAYNAKLARI Test \/ 2 1.\t Enerji \u00fcretirken ekolojik sisteme zarar vermeyen 4.\t R\u00fczgar enerjisi ile ilgili, \u00e7evre dostu enerji kaynaklar\u0131na alternatif enerji \t I.\t S\u00fcrekli ve kesintisizdir. kaynaklar\u0131 denir. \t II.\t Temiz ve yenilenebilir enerji kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. \t III.\t \u00dcretim maliyeti bir\u00e7ok alternatif enerji kayna\u011f\u0131na \t Buna g\u00f6re alternatif enerji kaynaklar\u0131 ile ilgili a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki ifadelerden hangisi yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? g\u00f6re \u00e7ok y\u00fcksektir. \t yarg\u0131lar\u0131ndan hangileri do\u011frudur? \t A)\t G\u00fcne\u015f bir\u00e7ok enerjinin ba\u015fl\u0131ca kayna\u011f\u0131 olup t\u00fckenmeyen bir enerji kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II \t B)\t Alternatif enerji kaynaklar\u0131 ile serac\u0131l\u0131k yap\u0131labilir. \t\t D) II ve III E) I, II ve III \t C)\t \u00c7evreye zararl\u0131 at\u0131klar\u0131 en az d\u00fczeyde veren enerji t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. \t D)\t Enerji kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131m\u0131 fosil yak\u0131tlara g\u00f6re daha fazlad\u0131r. \t E)\t G\u00fcne\u015f, r\u00fczgar ve jeotermal enerji bu t\u00fcr enerji- lerdendir. 2.\t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi yenilenebilir enerji 5.\t Hidrojen enerjisi ile ilgili a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki ifadelerden kaynaklar\u0131ndan biri de\u011fildir? hangisi yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? \t A)\t K\u00f6m\u00fcr enerjisi \t A)\t Temiz ve yenilenebilir enerji kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. \t B)\t G\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi \t B)\t Do\u011fal enerji kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. \t C)\t Hidrojen enerjisi \t C)\t En temiz enerji kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. \t D)\t Biyok\u00fctle enerjisi \t D)\t Bor minerallerinden elde edilen sodyum \t E)\t Hidroelektrik enerjisi borhidr\u00fcr\u00fcn su ile tepkimesi sonucu olu\u015fur. \t E)\t Depolama ve ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n zor olmas\u0131 deza- vantajl\u0131 bir y\u00f6n\u00fcd\u00fcr. 3.\t I.\t Biyok\u00fctle enerji 6.\t Temiz ve yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131na, \t II.\t G\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi \t I.\t Biyogaz \t II.\t Hidrojen enerjisi \t III.\t Do\u011fal gaz \t III.\t Biyodizel \t IV.\t Termik santraller \t Yukar\u0131daki enerji kaynaklar\u0131nda hangileri temiz \t verilenlerden hangileri \u00f6rnek g\u00f6sterilemez? ve yenilenebilir enerji kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r? \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009III C)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009IV \t\t D) II ve III E) I, II ve III \t\t D) I ve III E) III ve IV \u00dcN\u0130TE - 3 \u00dcN\u0130TE -3 ENERJ\u0130 KAYNAKLARI VE B\u0130L\u0130MSEL GEL\u0130\u015eMELER 201 1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.C","ALTERNAT\u0130F ENERJ\u0130 KAYNAKLARI Test \/ 2 7.\t Yeralt\u0131ndaki s\u0131cak ma\u011fman\u0131n sular\u0131 \u0131s\u0131tmas\u0131yla 10.\t Alternatif enerji kaynaklar\u0131 olan temiz enerji olu\u015fan s\u0131cak buhardan jeotermal enerji elde edilir. kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n genel \u00f6zelliklerine ili\u015fkin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \t Jeotermal enerji ile ilgili, ifadelerden hangisi yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? \t I.\t Sa\u011fl\u0131k ama\u00e7l\u0131 kullan\u0131labilir. \t II.\t \u015eehir \u0131s\u0131tmas\u0131nda kullan\u0131labilir. \t A)\t Do\u011fada s\u00fcrekli var olan kaynaklard\u0131r. \t III.\t Elektrik enerjisi \u00fcretimde kullan\u0131labilir. \t B)\t Biyoyak\u0131tlar alternatif enerji kaynaklar\u0131d\u0131r. \t ifadelerinden hangileri do\u011frudur? \t C)\t Yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131d\u0131r. \t D)\t Alternatif enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7evreye hi\u00e7bir \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009III zaman zarar\u0131 yoktur. \t E)\t Enerjide d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 azalt\u0131r. \t\t D) I ve II E) I, II ve III 8.\t N\u00fckleer santrallerle ilgili a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki ifadelerden 11.\t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi yenilenebilir enerji hangisi yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? kaynaklar\u0131ndan biri de\u011fildir? \t A)\t Meterolojik \u015fartlardan etkilenmez. \t A)\t Biyok\u00fctle enerjisi \t B)\t Ham maddesi radyoaktif \u00e7ekirdeklerdir. \t B)\t Dalga enerjisi \t C)\t Tepkimeler kontroll\u00fc bir \u015fekilde n\u00fckleer reak- \t C)\t N\u00fckleer enerji \t D)\t Gelgit enerjisi t\u00f6rlerde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir. \t E)\t G\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi \t D)\t At\u0131klar\u0131 yoktur. \t E)\t \u00dcretilen enerjinin ham maddesi zenginle\u015ftirilmi\u015f uranyumdur. 9.\t G\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi ile ilgili, 12.\tA\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi biyok\u00fctle enerji \t I.\t Temiz bir enerji kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. kayna\u011f\u0131 de\u011fildir? \t II.\t G\u00fcne\u015ften gelen enerjinin g\u00fcne\u015f panelleri yar- \t A)\t M\u0131s\u0131r, bu\u011fday gibi \u00f6zel yeti\u015ftirilen bitkiler d\u0131m\u0131yla kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 esas\u0131na dayan\u0131r. \t B)\t Evlerden at\u0131lan t\u00fcm organik \u00e7\u00f6pler \t C)\t Hayvan g\u00fcbreleri \t III.\t G\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi, kullan\u0131lan en eski enerji kayna- \t D)\t Plastik sanayi at\u0131klar\u0131 \u011f\u0131d\u0131r. \t E)\t Glikozun fermantasyonu \t yarg\u0131lar\u0131ndan hangileri do\u011frudur? \t A)\u2009\u2009I,\u2009\u2009II\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III B)\u2009\u2009II\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III \t\t D) I ve II E) Yaln\u0131z I \u00dcN\u0130TE - 3 \u00dcN\u0130TE - 3 7.E 8.D 9.A 10.D 11.C 12.D 202 ENERJ\u0130 KAYNAKLARI VE B\u0130L\u0130MSEL GEL\u0130\u015eMELER","S\u00dcRD\u00dcR\u00dcLEB\u0130L\u0130RL\u0130K Test \/ 3 1.\t S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik \u201cGelecek nesillerin kendi ihti- 4.\t I.\t Yenilenebilir ve \u00e7evreyi kirletmeyen kaynaklar ya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamas\u0131na engel olmadan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz tercih edilmelidir. neslinin gereksinimlerin kar\u015f\u0131lamas\u0131\u201d olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131r. S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nma, t\u00fckenmeyen \t II.\t Kaynaklar geri d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fclemez \u015fekilde kullan\u0131l- do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yla ve mal\u0131d\u0131r. geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcml\u00fc maddelerin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilebilir. \t III.\t Enerjide d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in at\u0131k maddelerden de enerji \u00fcretilmelidir. \t Buna g\u00f6re, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nman\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in yap\u0131lmas\u0131 \t yarg\u0131lar\u0131ndan hangileri s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir sistemin gerekenler aras\u0131nda yer almaz? \u00f6zellikleri aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131r? \t A)\t Kaynak israf\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III \t B)\t Toplumsal bilincin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \t\t D) II ve III E) I, II ve III \t C)\t Yenilik\u00e7i enerji stratejilerin geli\u015ftirilmesi \t D)\t S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir t\u00fcketimin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 \t E)\t Fosil yak\u0131t kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n te\u015fvik edilmesi 2.\t S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nma i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden 5.\t S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nma i\u00e7in, hangisinin uygulanmas\u0131 do\u011fru olmaz? \t I.\t Mevcut kaynaklar\u0131 tasarruflu kullanma \t II.\t Temiz enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 kullanma \t A)\t Enerji t\u00fcketiminde tasarruf tedbirlerinin al\u0131nmas\u0131 \t III.\t Do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131n t\u00fcketim h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131rma \t B)\t Do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131n t\u00fcketim h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 \t verilenlerden hangileri uygulanabilir? \t C)\t Ka\u011f\u0131t, cam, plastik ve metal malzemelerin geri \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn sa\u011flanmas\u0131 \t D)\t Enerjide d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in k\u00f6m\u00fcr, \t\t D) II ve III E) I, II ve III petrol gibi fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \t E)\t Elektronik aletlerin kullan\u0131lmad\u0131klar\u0131 zaman tamamen kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 3.\t S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir hayat ve kalk\u0131nma sa\u011flamak 6.\t S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nman\u0131n hedefleri aras\u0131nda, amac\u0131yla, \t I.\t Yenilenebilir enerji \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na destek verme \t II.\t B\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi canland\u0131rma ve b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin kalitesini \t I.\t Alternatif ve yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131 \u00fcretilmelidir. artt\u0131rma \t III.\t Kaynak taban\u0131n\u0131 koruma ve zenginle\u015ftirme \t II.\t Mevcut enerji kaynaklar\u0131 verimli kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. \t hangileri yer al\u0131r? \t III.\t Yenilenemeyen kaynaklar kontroll\u00fc bir \u015fekilde t\u00fckilmelidir. \t ifadelerinden hangileri yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r? \t A)\u2009\u2009I,\u2009\u2009II\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III B)\u2009\u2009II\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III \t\t D) I ve II E) Yaln\u0131z I \t\t D) II ve III E) I, II ve III \u00dcN\u0130TE - 3 \u00dcN\u0130TE -3 ENERJ\u0130 KAYNAKLARI VE B\u0130L\u0130MSEL GEL\u0130\u015eMELER 203 1.E 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.E","S\u00dcRD\u00dcR\u00dcLEB\u0130L\u0130RL\u0130K Test \/ 3 7.\t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki ifadelerden hangisi s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir 10.\t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir hayat hayat ve kalk\u0131nman\u0131n temel prensiplerine ve kalk\u0131nman\u0131n toplum ve \u00e7evre i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli ol- uygun de\u011fildir? du\u011funu savunan bir ki\u015fiden yapmas\u0131 beklenen davran\u0131\u015flardan biri de\u011fildir? \t A)\t \u00c7ama\u015f\u0131r makinesi tam dolmadan uzun programda y\u0131kama yap\u0131lmas\u0131 \t A)\t Evlerde su ka\u00e7\u0131ran musluklar\u0131 tamir etmek \t B)\t Ula\u015f\u0131mda toplu ta\u015f\u0131ma ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n tercih \t B)\t Evlerde tasarruflu ampul kullanmay\u0131 tercih et- edilmesi mek \t C)\t At\u0131k ya\u011flar\u0131n mutfak giderlerine d\u00f6k\u00fclmemesi \t C)\t Kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f pet \u015fi\u015feleri geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcme g\u00f6nder- mek \t D)\t Elektronik aletlerin kullan\u0131lmad\u0131klar\u0131 zaman tamamen kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 \t D)\t Kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ka\u011f\u0131tlar\u0131 sobada yakmak \t E)\t Geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcml\u00fc maddelerinin geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcme \t E)\t Geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcml\u00fc pil kullanmak g\u00f6nderilmesi 8.\t I.\t Daha ya\u015fanabilir bir \u00e7evre olu\u015fturmay\u0131 hedeflemek 11.\t Kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f pet \u015fi\u015felerin ve at\u0131k ka\u011f\u0131tlar\u0131n geri \t II.\t Gelecek nesillere daha iyi bir ya\u015fam alan\u0131 d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmle tekrar \u00fcretime kat\u0131lmas\u0131 ile ilgili, olu\u015fturmak \t I.\t Orman kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131na katk\u0131 sa\u011flar. \t III.\t Do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131rmak \t II.\t \u00c7evre kirlili\u011fini azalt\u0131r. \t Verilenlerden hangileri s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nman\u0131n \t III.\t Enerji tasarrufu sa\u011flar. ama\u00e7lar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer almaz? \t yarg\u0131lar\u0131ndan hangileri do\u011frudur? \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009III \t A)\u2009\u2009I,\u2009\u2009II\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III B)\u2009\u2009II\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III \t\t D) I ve II E) II ve III \t\t D) I ve II E) Yaln\u0131z II 9.\t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131n- 12.\t Yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131 ile ilgili, man\u0131n hedefleri ile ilgili de\u011fildir? \t I.\t Fosil enerji kaynaklar\u0131na alternatiftir. \t II.\t S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilen ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme ve geli\u015fmeye \t A)\t Do\u011fal kaynak israf\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi \t B)\t Ham madde kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n bilin\u00e7li t\u00fcketilmesi imkan sa\u011flar. \t C)\t T\u00fcketim sonucunda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan at\u0131k maddelerin \t III.\t Temiz ve yenilenebilir enerji kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. \t yarg\u0131lar\u0131ndan hangileri do\u011frudur? geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc \t D)\t Nanoteknolojik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara \u00f6nem verilmesi \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II \t E)\t Termik santraller kurarak istihdam sa\u011flanmas\u0131 \t\t D) II ve III E) I, II ve III \u00dcN\u0130TE - 3 \u00dcN\u0130TE - 3 7.A 8.C 9.E 10.D 11.A 12.E 204 ENERJ\u0130 KAYNAKLARI VE B\u0130L\u0130MSEL GEL\u0130\u015eMELER"]