farklı kadro yayınları organik kimya soru bankası

["NANOTEKNOLOJ\u0130 Test \/ 4 1.\t Nanoteknoloji, maddenin atomik veya molek\u00fcller 4.\t Nanoteknolojik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla ilgili, boyutta i\u015flenerek mikroskobik boyutta \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin \t I.\t G\u00fcnl\u00fck hayatta daha dayan\u0131kl\u0131 \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00fcretilmesi olarak tan\u0131mlanan bir teknolojidir. boyutta malzemeler \u00fcretilmi\u015ftir. \t Buna g\u00f6re, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi nanotek- \t II.\t Malzemelerin fiziksel ve kimyasal \u00f6zelliklerini noloji i\u00e7in yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? de\u011fi\u015ftirmez. \t A)\t Maddenin atomik veya molek\u00fcler boyutta \t III.\t Y\u00fcksek veri kapasitesine sahip \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck i\u015flenerek makroskobik boyutta \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin \u00fcretil- bellekler \u00fcretimi yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. mesi y\u00f6ntemidir. \t ifadelerinden hangileri do\u011frudur? \t B)\t Metrenin milyarda biri \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen olaylar\u0131n anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalard\u0131r. \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II \t C)\t Maddelerin k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck boyutlar\u0131n\u0131n ke\u015ffiyle bir\u00e7ok \t\t D) I ve III E) I, II ve III yeni madde ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \t D)\t Yeni bilim d\u00f6nemi, nanobilimi ve nanoteknoloji d\u00f6nemidir. \t E)\t Sa\u011fl\u0131k, elektronik, sanayi, enerji gibi bir\u00e7ok \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alanlar\u0131 vard\u0131r. 2.\t Nanoteknoloji ile ilgili a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki ifadelerden 5.\t Bir nanometreye, yan yana ancak 2-3 atom hangisi yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? s\u0131\u011fabilir. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 100 ile 1000 aras\u0131nda atom bir araya gelerek nano \u00f6l\u00e7eklerde bir nesneyi olu\u015fturur. \t A)\t Nanoteknoloji, kullan\u0131lan cihazlar\u0131n boyutlar\u0131n\u0131n Nanoteknoloji ile \u00e7e\u015fitli malzeme, ara\u00e7 ve sistemlerin \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. geli\u015ftirilmesi ve \u00fcretimi yap\u0131labilmektedir. \t B)\t Nano boyutlardaki atom ve molek\u00fcllerin bir araya \t Buna g\u00f6re, getirilmesi ile i\u015flevli yap\u0131lar\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131n\u0131 kapsar. \t I.\t Mikro cerrahi sistemleri teknolojisi \t C)\t Belirli bir bilgi birikimi ile olu\u015fturulmu\u015ftur. \t II.\t Savunma sanayi teknolojisi \t D)\t Ekonomik a\u00e7\u0131dan kalk\u0131nma sa\u011flayacak bir \t III.\t Ak\u0131ll\u0131 molek\u00fcl teknolojisi teknolojidir. \t yukar\u0131da verilenlerden hangileri nanoteknolojinin \t E)\t Nanoteknolojik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maliyetlerle kullan\u0131m alanlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131r? yap\u0131labilmektedir. \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III \t\t D) II ve III E) I, II ve III 3.\t G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde nanoteknolojinin geni\u015f bir uygulama 6.\t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki malzemelerden hangisinin \u00fcretiminde alan\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. nanoteknolojiden faydalan\u0131lmaz? \t Bu uygulama alanlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde, \t A)\t Dayan\u0131kl\u0131 ve hafif kur\u015fun ge\u00e7irmez malzemeler \t I.\t \u00c7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ama daha dayan\u0131kl\u0131 malzemelerin \t B)\t Yapay organlar \t C)\t Biyoyak\u0131tlar \u00fcretimi \t D)\t T\u0131bbi robotlar \t E)\t Islanmayan ve kendini temizleyebilen elbiseler \t II.\t Yanmaz, leke tutmaz kuma\u015f \u00fcretimi \t III.\t Az malzemeyle \u00e7ok \u00fcretim yapabilme \t verilenlerden hangileri yer al\u0131r? \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III \u00dcN\u0130TE - 3\t\tD) II ve III E) I, II ve III \u00dcN\u0130TE -3 ENERJ\u0130 KAYNAKLARI VE B\u0130L\u0130MSEL GEL\u0130\u015eMELER 205 1.A 2.E 3.E 4.D 5.E 6.C","NANOTEKNOLOJ\u0130 Test \/ 4 7.\t Nanoteknolojik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar aras\u0131nda, 10.\t I.\t Biyolojik sistemlerden esinlenilmi\u015ftir. \t I.\t Daha dayan\u0131kl\u0131 ve hafif malzemeler \u00fcretme \t II.\t Disiplinler aras\u0131 ili\u015fkiye gerek yoktur. \t II.\t Atomu par\u00e7alayarak enerji \u00fcretme \t III.\t Kendini temizleyebilen elbiseler \u00fcretme \t III.\t Nano \u00f6l\u00e7ekte malzemeler tasarlay\u0131p \u00fcretmeyi, \t verilenlerden hangileri yer al\u0131r? bu malzemelerden yeni y\u00f6ntemlerle ayg\u0131t \u00fcretmeyi ama\u00e7lar. \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III \t Yukar\u0131da nanoteknoloji \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ile ilgili verilenlerden hangileri do\u011frudur? \t\t D) II ve III E) I, II ve III \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009III C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II \t\t D) I ve III E) I, II ve III 8.\t Nanoteknolojide kullan\u0131lan karbon nanot\u00fcpler, 11.\t Nanoteknoloji ile ilgili a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki ifadelerden \t I.\t S\u00fcper iletken hangisi yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? \t II.\t Dayan\u0131kl\u0131 ve hafif malzeme \t A)\t T\u00dcB\u0130TAK taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan Vizyon 2023 program\u0131\u2019nda \u00f6ncelikli alanlardan biridir. \t III.\t Y\u00fcksek depolama \u00f6zelli\u011fine sahip bellekler \t B)\t Belirli bir bilgi birikimi ile olu\u015fturulmu\u015ftur. \t maddelerinden hangilerinin \u00fcretiminde kullan\u0131l- \t C)\t Disiplinler aras\u0131 ili\u015fkiye ihtiya\u00e7 duyar. maktad\u0131r? \t D)\t Atomu par\u00e7alayarak enerji \u00fcretmeyi hedefler. \t E)\t Temel bilim ve m\u00fchendislik uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II birle\u015fmesi ile geli\u015ftirilmektedir. \t\t D) II ve III E) I, II ve III 9.\t Karbon nanot\u00fcpleri ile ilgili, 12.\t I.\t \u0130nsans\u0131z hava arac\u0131 \u00fcretmek \t I.\t Nanoteknoloji i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. \t II.\t Kanser tedavisinde kemoterapi yerine yeni tedaviler sa\u011flamak \t II.\t Karbonun yapay izotopudur. \t III.\t Mevcut malzemelerden \u00e7ok daha dayan\u0131kl\u0131 ve \t III.\t Grafitten \u00f6zel y\u00f6ntemlerle elde edilir. hafif malzemeler \u00fcretmek \t Yukar\u0131da nanoteknoloji \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ile ilgili \t Yukar\u0131da verilenlerden hangileri nanoteknolojinin verilenlerden hangileri do\u011frudur? ama\u00e7lar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer alabilir? \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009III C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009III C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II \t\t D) I ve III E) I, II ve III \t\t D) II ve III E) I, II ve III \u00dcN\u0130TE - 3 \u00dcN\u0130TE - 3 7.C 8.E 9.D 10.D 11.D 12.E 206 ENERJ\u0130 KAYNAKLARI VE B\u0130L\u0130MSEL GEL\u0130\u015eMELER","ENERJ\u0130 KAYNAKLARI VE B\u0130L\u0130MSEL GEL\u0130\u015eMELER KARMA-1 Test \/ 5 1.\t Fosil yak\u0131tlardan k\u00f6m\u00fcr ile ilgili, 4.\t I.\t Kurulum maliyetleri ucuzdur. \t I.\t Karbon ve k\u00fcl bile\u015fenlerinden olu\u015fur. \t II.\t \u0130klim ko\u015fullar\u0131ndan etkilenmez. \t II.\t Yap\u0131s\u0131nda inorganik ve organik maddeler bulunur. \t III.\t K\u00f6m\u00fcrdeki k\u00fcl oran\u0131 artt\u0131k\u00e7a kalitesi de artar. \t III.\t Di\u011fer enerji kaynaklar\u0131na g\u00f6re k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck maliyet- \t yarg\u0131lar\u0131ndan hangileri do\u011frudur? lerle elektrik enerjisi elde edilir. \t Yukar\u0131dakilerden hangileri n\u00fckleer santrallerin avantajlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131r? \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II \t\t D) II ve III E) I, II ve III \t\t D) II ve III E) I, II ve III 2.\t Fosil yak\u0131tlarla ile ilgili a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki yarg\u0131lardan 5.\t Jeotermal enerji ile ilgili, hangisi yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? \t I.\t Bitkisel kaynaklardan elde edilen enerjidir. \t II.\t Yer alt\u0131nda olu\u015fan s\u0131cak su buhar\u0131ndan elde \t A)\t K\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn ana bile\u015feni karbondur. \t B)\t Ham petrol heterojen kar\u0131\u015f\u0131md\u0131r. edilir. \t C)\t Mineral yak\u0131tlar olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rlar. \t III.\t Ana kayna\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcne\u015ftir. \t D)\t \u00c7evre kirlili\u011fi olu\u015fturmayan enerji kaynaklar\u0131d\u0131r. \t yarg\u0131lar\u0131ndan hangileri do\u011frudur? \t E)\t Yer alt\u0131ndaki \u00f6l\u00fc organizmalar\u0131n do\u011fal s\u00fcre\u00e7te \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II bozulmalar\u0131yla olu\u015fur. \t\t D) II ve III E) I, II ve IV 3.\t I.\t K\u00f6m\u00fcr 6.\t Bitkisel enerji kaynaklar\u0131 ile ilgili, \t II.\t Petrol \t I.\t Biyok\u00fctleler biyogaz, biyodizel ve biyoetanol gibi biyoyak\u0131tlara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclebilir. \t III.\t Do\u011fal gaz \t II.\t Biyoyak\u0131tlar\u0131n fosil yak\u0131tlara g\u00f6re atmosfere \t Yukar\u0131dakilerden hangileri fosil yak\u0131tlara \u00f6rnek sald\u0131\u011f\u0131 sera gaz\u0131 daha azd\u0131r. olarak verilebilir? \t III.\t Gelecek vadeden temiz bir enerji t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. \t yarg\u0131lar\u0131ndan hangileri do\u011frudur? \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II \t A)\u2009\u2009I,\u2009\u2009II\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III B)\u2009\u2009II\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III \t\t D) II ve III E) I, II ve III \t\t D) I ve II E) Yaln\u0131z III \u00dcN\u0130TE - 3 \u00dcN\u0130TE -3 ENERJ\u0130 KAYNAKLARI VE B\u0130L\u0130MSEL GEL\u0130\u015eMELER 207 1.C 2.D 3.E 4.D 5.B 6.A","ENERJ\u0130 KAYNAKLARI VE B\u0130L\u0130MSEL GEL\u0130\u015eMELER KARMA-1 Test \/ 5 7.\t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik ve 10.\t Nanoteknoloji ile ilgili, kalk\u0131nma i\u00e7in yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? \t I.\t Maddenin atomik veya molek\u00fcler boyutta i\u015flenerek mikroskobik boyutta \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin \u00fcretil- \t A)\t Geri kazan\u0131m \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ile do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131n mesi y\u00f6ntemidir. korunmas\u0131 \t II.\t Bir\u00e7ok alanda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 vard\u0131r. \t B)\t Hususi ara\u00e7lar yerine toplu ta\u015f\u0131ma ara\u00e7lar\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 \t III.\t \u00dclkemizde nanoteknoloji ile ilgili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar istenen d\u00fczeydedir. \t C)\t K\u00f6ylerde \u0131s\u0131nma i\u00e7in k\u00f6m\u00fcr kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n te\u015fvik edilmesi \t ifadelerinden hangileri yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? \t D)\t Binalara \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131 \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009III \t E)\t G\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan sistemlerin yayg\u0131n- \t\t D) I ve II E) II ve III la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 8.\t I.\t \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikliklerin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilmesi 11.\t Nanoteknolojinin hedefleri aras\u0131nda, \t II.\t Enerjide d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in at\u0131k \t I.\t Kendi kendisini temizleme \u00f6zelli\u011fine sahip cam maddelerden de enerji \u00fcretilmesi \u00fcretimi, \t III.\t Artan ihtiyac\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layabilmek i\u00e7in geri d\u00f6n\u00fc- \t II.\t Islanmayan, kirlenmeyen \u00e7atal, ka\u015f\u0131k ve b\u0131\u00e7ak- \u015f\u00fcml\u00fc polimer \u00fcr\u00fcnlere \u00f6nem verilmesi lar\u0131n \u00fcretimi \t Yukar\u0131dakilerden hangileri s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir \t III.\t \u00c7ok daha hafif ve dayan\u0131kl\u0131 ara\u00e7lar\u0131n \u00fcretimi kalk\u0131nman\u0131n hedefleri aras\u0131ndad\u0131r? \t hangileri yer al\u0131r? \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II \t\t D) II ve III E) I, II ve III \t\t D) II ve III E) I, II ve III 9.\t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisinin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kal- 12.\t Nanoteknolojinin uygulama alanlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda, k\u0131nmada olumlu etkisi yoktur? \t I.\t Bakteri olu\u015fumunu engelleyen boyalar \t II.\t Hafif ve dayan\u0131kl\u0131 tekstil \u00fcr\u00fcnleri \t A)\t Enerji tasarrufu \t III.\t \u00c7ok y\u00fcksek veri kapasitesine sahip bellekler \t B)\t Ham madde t\u00fcketiminin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \t verilenlerden hangileri yer al\u0131r? \t C)\t Su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 \t D)\t Geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f madde kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \t A)\u2009\u2009I,\u2009\u2009II\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III B)\u2009\u2009II\u2009\u2009ve\u2009III C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III \t E)\t Do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131n korunmas\u0131 \u00dcN\u0130TE - 3 \t\t D) I ve II E) Yaln\u0131z II \u00dcN\u0130TE - 3 7.C 8.E 9.B 10.C 11.E 12.A 208 ENERJ\u0130 KAYNAKLARI VE B\u0130L\u0130MSEL GEL\u0130\u015eMELER","ENERJ\u0130 KAYNAKLARI VE B\u0130L\u0130MSEL GEL\u0130\u015eMELER KARMA-2 Test \/ 6 1.\t Fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n, 4.\t \u00c7ift\u00e7ilik yapan Mehmet day\u0131, \u00e7iftli\u011fin enerji ihtiyac\u0131- \t I.\t S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir olmas\u0131 n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in bitkisel ve hayvansal at\u0131klar\u0131 kullanaca\u011f\u0131 bir tesis kuruyor. \t II.\t Fiyat\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131 \t Buna g\u00f6re Mehmet day\u0131 bu tesiste a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \t III.\t \u00c7evre kirlili\u011fine neden olmas\u0131 enerji t\u00fcrlerinden hangisini \u00fcretebilir? \t \u00f6zelliklerinden hangileri alternatif enerji \t A)\u2009\u2009Jeotermal B)\u2009\u2009Biyok\u00fctle C)\u2009\u2009N\u00fckleer kaynaklar\u0131na y\u00f6nelime sebep olur? \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III \t\t D) Termik E) Hidroelektrik \t\t D) II ve III E) I, II ve III 2.\t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n \u00e7evreye 5.\t Fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n t\u00fckenme ihtimaline kar\u015f\u0131 alternatif verdi\u011fi zararlardan biri de\u011fildir? enerji kaynaklar\u0131 aray\u0131\u015f\u0131 h\u0131zlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu enerji kaynaklar\u0131ndan biri de n\u00fckleer enerjidir. \t A)\t Hava kirlili\u011fi \t B)\t Asit ya\u011fmurlar\u0131 \t N\u00fckleer enerji elde etmek i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki ele- \t C)\t K\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma mentlerden hangisi kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r? \t D)\t Su kirlili\u011fi \t E)\t Yenilenebilir olmamas\u0131 \t A)\u2009\u2009Karbon B)\u2009\u2009Hidrojen C)\u2009\u2009Uranyum \t\t D) Potasyum E) Demir 3.\t K\u00f6m\u00fcr ile ilgili a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verilen bilgilerden 6.\t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki ifadelerden hangisi yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? hangisi yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? \t A)\t Bitkiler fotosentez ile g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisini depola- yarak biyok\u00fctle haline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. \t A)\t Is\u0131l de\u011feri artt\u0131k\u00e7a k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn kalitesi artar. \t B)\t K\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn kimyasal form\u00fcl\u00fc ya da sembol\u00fc \t B)\t Etil alkol biyoyak\u0131t olarak kullan\u0131labilir. \t C)\t E\u015fit k\u00fctlede yak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda linyit, ta\u015f k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcne yoktur. \t C)\t K\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn yanmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda metan gaz\u0131 g\u00f6re daha fazla enerji verir. \t D)\t Bitki k\u00f6kenli yak\u0131tlara biyoyak\u0131t denir. olu\u015fur. \t E)\t Yenilenebilir enerjilerin \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n \t D)\t K\u00f6m\u00fcrle\u015fme s\u00fcresi artt\u0131k\u00e7a, k\u00f6m\u00fcrlerin i\u00e7erdi\u011fi temel kayna\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcne\u015ftir. karbon oran\u0131 artar. \t E)\t K\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn yo\u011fun olarak kulan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde solunum yolu hastal\u0131klar\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6zlenir. \u00dcN\u0130TE - 3 \u00dcN\u0130TE -3 ENERJ\u0130 KAYNAKLARI VE B\u0130L\u0130MSEL GEL\u0130\u015eMELER 209 1.D 2.E 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.C","ENERJ\u0130 KAYNAKLARI VE B\u0130L\u0130MSEL GEL\u0130\u015eMELER KARMA-2 Test \/ 6 7.\t Ka\u011f\u0131tlarla ilgili, 10.\t Nanoteknoloji ile ilgili, \t I.\t Ana bile\u015feni sel\u00fclozdur. \t I.\t Maddenin nanometre boyutundaki yap\u0131lar\u0131 ve bile\u015fenleri yard\u0131m\u0131yla yeni malzemeler \u00fcretil- \t II.\t Geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc, ekonomik problemleri azaltarak, mesini ve kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc sa\u011flar. yeni i\u015f imkanlar\u0131 sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r. \t II.\t Nanoteknolojik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek maliyet- \t III.\t D\u00fcnyada ka\u011f\u0131t t\u00fcketiminin en fazla oldu\u011fu sekt\u00f6r lerle yap\u0131labilmektedir. yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fcd\u00fcr. \t III.\t S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nma a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli bir \t yarg\u0131lar\u0131ndan hangileri yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? teknolojidir. \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009III \t yarg\u0131lar\u0131ndan hangileri do\u011frudur? \t\t D) I ve II E) II ve III \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III \t\t D) II ve III E) I, II ve III 8.\t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi do\u011fal polimerdir? 11.\t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki malzemelerden hangisinin \u00fcretimin- \t A)\u2009\u2009Teflon B)\u2009\u2009Protein C)\u2009\u2009Naylon de nanoteknolojiden faydalan\u0131lmaz? \t\t D) Stre\u00e7 film E) PVC \t A)\t Radarlar\u0131n tespit etmesini \u00f6nleyen kamuflaj \u00f6rt\u00fcler \t B)\t Mikroskobik boyutlarda bilgisayarlar \t C)\t Biyoyak\u0131tlar \t D)\t Leke tutmaz tekstil \u00fcr\u00fcnleri \t E)\t Bir milyon sinema filmi kapasiteli CD ve DVD\u2019ler 9.\t Polimerlerle ilgili, 12.\t Nanoteknoloji ile ilgili, \t I.\t Baz\u0131lar\u0131 geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcme uygun olup tekrar \t I.\t Kanserli h\u00fccreye do\u011frudan etki edebilecek kullan\u0131labilmektedir. ak\u0131ll\u0131 ila\u00e7lar \t II.\t Maliyetleri \u00e7ok y\u00fcksektir. \t II.\t Kendi kendini tamir edebilecek u\u00e7aklar \t III.\t Ni\u015fasta, protein do\u011fal polimerdir. \t yarg\u0131lar\u0131ndan hangileri yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? \t III.\t Az yak\u0131t ile daha \u00e7ok performans sergileyen ara\u00e7lar \t yukar\u0131da verilen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n hangilerinden faydalan\u0131lmas\u0131 beklenir? \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009III \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II \t\t D) I ve III E) I, II ve III \t\t\u00dcN\u0130TE - 3 D) I ve II E) II ve III \u00dcN\u0130TE - 3 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.E 11.C 12.E 210 ENERJ\u0130 KAYNAKLARI VE B\u0130L\u0130MSEL GEL\u0130\u015eMELER","ORGAN\u0130K DENEME - 1 Test \/ 1 1.\t NH2 4.\t Karbon tetra klor\u00fcr bile\u015fi\u011fi i\u00e7in, \t Bile\u015fi\u011fi ile ilgili, \t I.\t Kuru temizlemede leke \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131c\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \t I.\t IUPAC ad\u0131 amino benzendir. \t II.\t Zay\u0131f baz \u00f6zellik g\u00f6steren aromatik hidrokar- \t II.\t Form\u00fcl\u00fc CCI4 \u015feklindedir. \t III.\t Organik bile\u015fiktir. bondur. \t III.\t Yayg\u0131n ad\u0131 anilindir. \t yarg\u0131lar\u0131ndan hangileri do\u011frudur? \t yarg\u0131lar\u0131ndan hangileri do\u011frudur? \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II \t\t D) II ve III E) I, II ve III \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II \t\t D) I ve III E) I, II ve III 2.\t Molek\u00fcl form\u00fclleri ayn\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k form\u00fclleri farkl\u0131 olan 5.\t CH4 molek\u00fcl\u00fcyle ilgili a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi bile\u015fiklere izomer bile\u015fikler denir. yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? (1H, 6C) \t Buna g\u00f6re, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verilen maddelerden hangisi \t A)\t VSEPR g\u00f6sterimi AX4 \u015feklindedir. \t B)\t Ortaklanmam\u0131\u015f elektron \u00e7ifti i\u00e7ermez. \t CI H3 \t C)\t Ba\u011f a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 90\u00b0 dir. \t \t D)\t Bile\u015fikteki merkez atom sp3 hibritle\u015fmesi \tCH3 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 CH \u2013 CH2 \u2013 CH3 yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \t E)\t Molek\u00fcl geometrisi d\u00fczg\u00fcn d\u00f6rty\u00fczl\u00fcd\u00fcr. \t bile\u015fi\u011finin izomeri de\u011fildir? \t A)\t n - hekzan \t B)\t 2 - metil pentan \t C)\t 3 - metilpentan \t D)\t 2,2 - dimetil b\u00fctan \t E)\t 2,3 - dimetil b\u00fctan 6.\t \u200aOH I \t\t\t\t \tCH3 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 CH = CH \u2013 CH \u2013 CH2 \u2013 CH3 \t Yukar\u0131da verilen bile\u015fi\u011fin IUPAC sistemine g\u00f6re ad\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisinde do\u011fru olarak 3.\t C ve H elementlerinden olu\u015fan bir organik bile\u015fi\u011fin verilmi\u015ftir? 0,1 mol\u00fc yeterince oksijenle yand\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 0,4 mol \t A)\t 4 - hepten - 3 - ol H2O ve NK\u2019da 6,72 litre CO2 gaz\u0131 olu\u015fuyor. \t B)\t 3 - hidroksi - 4 - heptin \t Buna g\u00f6re bu organik bile\u015fi\u011fin molek\u00fcl form\u00fcl\u00fc \t C)\t 5 - hidroksi - 3 - hepten a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisidir? \t D)\t 3 - hepten - 5 - ol \t E)\t 5 - heptanol \t A)\u2009\u2009CH3 B)\u2009\u2009C3H4 C)\u2009\u2009C3H8 D)\u2009\u2009C3H6 E)\u2009\u2009C4H8 TEKRAR TEKRAR ORGAN\u0130K DENEME 211 1.D 2.C 3.C 4.E 5.C 6.A","ORGAN\u0130K DENEME - 1 Test \/ 1 7.\t S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nma; yery\u00fcz\u00fcndeki t\u00fcm insan- 10.\tEtilen molek\u00fcl\u00fcndeki sigma ve pi ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n lar\u0131n ya\u015fam kalitesini ve \u00e7evreyi koruyarak ekono- olu\u015fum modeli a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da g\u00f6sterilmi\u015ftir. mik b\u00fcy\u00fcme, bar\u0131\u015f ve refah seviyesini y\u00fckseltme \u00e7abalar\u0131d\u0131r. \t \u03c0 \t Buna g\u00f6re, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcle- bilir kalk\u0131nman\u0131n hedefleri aras\u0131nda yer almaz? HH \u03c3\u03c3 \t A)\t Yenilenebilir ve \u00e7evreyi kirletmeyen kaynakla- r\u0131n tercih edilmesi C\u03c3 C \u03c3\u03c3 \t B)\t \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikliklerinin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilmesi H H \t C)\t Sosyal kalk\u0131nman\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 \u03c0 \t D)\t Do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131n geri d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fclemez \u015fekilde \t Buna g\u00f6re, kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 \t I.\t Karbonun hibritle\u015fmeye kat\u0131lmayan p orbitalleri \t E)\t S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir t\u00fcketimin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 pi (\u03c0) ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur. \t II.\t C\u2019nun hibrit orbitallerinden ikisi, hidrojenin s orbitalleriyle \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015ferek sigma (\u03c3) ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015f- turmu\u015ftur. \t III.\t C atomlar\u0131 sp3 hibritle\u015fmesi yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \t IV.\t Bile\u015fi\u011fin molek\u00fcl form\u00fcl\u00fc C2H4 t\u00fcr. \t yarg\u0131lar\u0131ndan hangileri do\u011frudur? (1H, 6C) 8.\t \u0130zopropil alkol + Asetik asit \u2192 X + Su \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009IV B)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009III\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009IV \t Yukar\u0131daki tepkimede olu\u015fan X bile\u015fi\u011fi i\u00e7in, \t\t D) I, II ve IV E) I, II, III ve IV \t I.\t Ad\u0131 izopropil asetatt\u0131r. \t II.\t Propil etanoat ile izomerdir. \t III.\t Eter bile\u015fi\u011fidir. \t ifadelerinden hangileri do\u011frudur? \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II 11.\t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki molek\u00fcllerden hangisinin VSEPR \t\t D) II ve III E) I, II ve III g\u00f6sterimi yanl\u0131\u015f verilmi\u015ftir? \t (1H, 4Be, 6C, 17N, 8O, 9F) 9.\t X : CH3 \u2013 C \u2013 C2H5 \t\tBile\u015fik\t VSEPR g\u00f6sterimi \t II \t A)\t CO2\t AX2 \tO \t B)\t NF3\t AX3E \t C)\t H2O\t AX2E2 \t Y : CH3 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 C = O \t D)\t BeH2\t AE2 \tI \t E)\t CH4\t AX4 \tH \t X ve Y bile\u015fikleri i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki se\u00e7eneklerden 12.\t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verilenlerden hangisi organik bile\u015fik hangisi yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? de\u011fildir? \t A)\t Karbonil grubu ta\u015f\u0131rlar. \t A)\t Asetik asit \t B)\t \u0130kisi de Fehling \u00c7\u00f6zeltisi\u2019ne etki eder. \t B)\t Naftalin \t C)\t X indirgendi\u011finde sekonder alkol olu\u015fur. \t C)\t Alkol \t D)\t Y indirgendi\u011finde primer alkol olu\u015fur. \t D)\t Ester \t E)\t Y y\u00fckseltgendi\u011finde monokarboksilik asit \t E)\t Tuz ruhu olu\u015fur. TEKRAR TEKRAR212 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.D 11.D 12.E ORGAN\u0130K DENEME","ORGAN\u0130K DENEME - 2 Test \/ 2 1.\t COOH 4.\t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verilen molek\u00fcllerden hangisinde \t Bile\u015fi\u011fi i\u00e7in, merkez atomun hibritle\u015fme t\u00fcr\u00fc sp2 dir? \t I.\t G\u0131dalarda bozulmay\u0131 \u00f6nlemede kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \t (1H, 5B, 6C, 7N, 8O, 9F) \t II.\t Aromatik karboksilik asitlerin ilk \u00fcyesidir. \t III.\t Benzen metanoik asit olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. \t A)\u2009\u2009HF B)\u2009\u2009CO2 C)\u2009\u2009H2O D)\u2009\u2009BH3 E)\u2009\u2009NH3 \t yarg\u0131lar\u0131ndan hangileri do\u011frudur? \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009III B)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III \t\t D) II ve III E) I, II ve III 5.\t Yap\u0131 form\u00fcl\u00fc \t\tH H C=C HH 2.\t Organik bile\u015fiklerle ilgili a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi \t \u015eeklinde olan eten molek\u00fcl\u00fc i\u00e7in, yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? \t I.\t Molek\u00fcl geometrisi d\u00fczlemseldir. \t A)\t Tepkimeleri yava\u015f ve verimi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr. \t II.\t VSEPR g\u00f6sterimi AX3 \u015feklindedir. \t B)\t Is\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131 dayanaks\u0131zd\u0131rlar. \t III.\t Karbon atomlar\u0131 sp2 hibritle\u015fmesi yapar. \t C)\t Yap\u0131lar\u0131nda genellikle C ve H elementleri bulu- \t yarg\u0131lar\u0131ndan hangileri do\u011frudur? (1H, 6C) nur. \t D)\t Tamam\u0131 suda \u00e7ok iyi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrler. \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009III C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II \t E)\t Erime ve kaynama noktalar\u0131 genellikle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck- \t\t D) II ve III E) I, II ve III t\u00fcr. 3.\t \u2006 H 6.\t Karbonun allotroplar\u0131na elmas, grafit ve fulleren \tI \tCH3 \u2013 C = C \u2013 C \u2261 CH \u00f6rnek verilebilir. \tI \t Buna g\u00f6re karbonun allotroplar\u0131yla ilgili a\u015fa\u011f\u0131- \t CH3 daki ifadelerden hangisi yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? \t Organik bile\u015fi\u011fi ile ilgili, \t A)\t Erime noktalar\u0131 farkl\u0131d\u0131r. \t I.\t Hidrokarbondur. \t B)\t Grafit elektrik ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 iletir. \t II.\t sp, sp2 ve sp3 hibritle\u015fmesi yapm\u0131\u015f karbon \t C)\t Fullerenler, nanoteknolojide kullan\u0131m alan\u0131 h\u0131zla atomlar\u0131 vard\u0131r. artan maddelerdendir. \t D)\t Elmas, do\u011fal en sert maddedir. \t III.\t 14 tane sigma ve 3 tane pi ba\u011f\u0131 bulunur. \t E)\t Elmas ve grafit yapay, fulleren do\u011fal allotrop- \t yarg\u0131lar\u0131ndan hangileri do\u011frudur? lard\u0131r. \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009III C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II \t\t D) II ve III E) I, II ve III TEKRAR TEKRAR ORGAN\u0130K DENEME 213 1.B 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.E 6.E","ORGAN\u0130K DENEME - 2 Test \/ 2 7.\t \t OH 10.\t H H H I \t\t \t I1 I2 I 3 4 \t H\u2013C\u2013C=C\u2013C\u2261C\u2013H \t I.\tCH3 \u2013 CH \u2013 CH3 \tI \t\tH \t II.\tCH3 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 O \u2013 CH3 \t Verilen molek\u00fclde numaraland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f karbon \t bile\u015fikleri i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki yarg\u0131lardan hangisi atomlar\u0131n\u0131n hibritle\u015fme t\u00fcrleri a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? hangisinde do\u011fru yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? \t A)\t II. bile\u015fik kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k eterdir. \t\t1 \t 2\t 3\t 4 \t B)\t I ve II. bile\u015fikler birbirinin izomeridir. \t A)\t sp3\t sp2\t sp \t C)\t Erime ve kaynama noktalar\u0131 farkl\u0131d\u0131r. sp2\t sp\t sp3 \t D)\t II. bile\u015fi\u011fin yo\u011fun fazda molek\u00fclleri aras\u0131nda \t B)\t sp\t sp2\t sp3\t \t C)\t sp3\t sp2\t sp3\t sp hidrojen ba\u011f\u0131 bulunur. \t D)\t sp\t sp2\t sp3 \t E)\t I. bile\u015fik sekonder alkold\u00fcr. \t E)\t sp3\t sp\t sp3\t sp 8.\t Enerji \u00fcretilirken ekolojik sisteme zarar vermeyen 11.\t O \u00e7evre dostu enerji kaynaklar\u0131na alternatif enerji \t II kaynaklar\u0131 denir. \tC3H7 \u2013 C \u2013 H \t Buna g\u00f6re a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi alternatif \t Bile\u015fi\u011fi ile ilgili a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki ifadelerden hangisi enerji kaynaklar\u0131ndan biri de\u011fildir? yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? \t A)\t G\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi \t B)\t N\u00fckleer enerji \t A)\t Ad\u0131 b\u00fctanald\u0131r. \t C)\t Hidrojen enerjisi \t B)\t Tollens \u00c7\u00f6zeltisi\u2019ne etki ederek g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f aynas\u0131 \t D)\t Biyok\u00fctle enerjisi \t E)\t Hidroelektrik enerji olu\u015fturur. \t C)\t \u0130ndirgendi\u011finde primer alkol olu\u015fur. \t D)\t Dietil keton ile yap\u0131 izomeridir. \t E)\t Y\u00fckseltgendi\u011finde b\u00fctanoik asit olu\u015fur. 9.\t Markovnikov Kural\u0131na g\u00f6re ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen, \tCH2 = CH \u2013 CH2 \u2013 CH3 + HCI H+ Ana \u00fcr\u00fcn \t1 12.\t Polimerlerle ilgili a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verilen ifadelerden 2 hangisi yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? \t Tepkimesi ile ilgili a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki ifadelerden hangi- si yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? \t A)\t Polimerler s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fin \u00f6nemli unsurudur. \t B)\t Halk aras\u0131nda plastik malzemeler olarak bilinir. \t A)\t Kat\u0131lma tepkimesidir. \t C)\t Do\u011fal ya da yapay olabilir. \t D)\t Baz\u0131lar\u0131 geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcme uygun olup tekrar kulla- \t B)\t Olu\u015fan \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn ad\u0131, 1 - kloro b\u00fctand\u0131r. n\u0131labilmektedir. \t C)\t Olu\u015fan \u00fcr\u00fcn cis-trans izomeri g\u00f6stermez. \t E)\t Polimerlerin ke\u015ffiyle kullan\u0131labilir madde \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi \t D)\t Tepkimede H atomu 1 numaral\u0131 C atomuna azalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. ba\u011flan\u0131r. \t E)\t Tepkimede CI atomu 2 numaral\u0131 C atomuna ba\u011flan\u0131r. TEKRAR TEKRAR214 7.D 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.D 12.E ORGAN\u0130K DENEME","ORGAN\u0130K DENEME - 3 Test \/ 3 1.\t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki ifadelerden hangisi t\u00fcm aldehit ve 4.\t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki bile\u015fiklerden hangisinin IUPAC ketonlar i\u00e7in ortakt\u0131r? sistemine g\u00f6re ad\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015f verilmi\u015ftir? \t A)\t En k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00fcyeleri 1 karbonludur. \t\t Bile\u015fik \t IUPAC ad\u0131 \t B)\t Polimerle\u015fme tepkimesi verirler. \t C)\t \u0130ndirgendikleri zaman alkolleri olu\u015ftururlar. \t A)\tHO \u2013 CH2 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 OH\t 1,2 - etandiol \t D)\t Tollens ve Fehling \u00c7\u00f6zeltileri\u2019ne etki ederler. 2 - metoksi propan \t E)\t Y\u00fckseltgenme tepkimesi verirler. \t B)\t CH3 \u2013 O \u2013 CH \u2013 CH3\t \t\t I 2 - propanon 3 - kloro \t\t CH3 b\u00fctanal \t\t \u2006O \t\t II \t C)\tCH3 \u2013 C \u2013 CH3\t \t D)\t CH3 \u2013 CH \u2013 CH2 \u2013 C = O\t \t\t I I\t \t\t CI H \t E)\t CH3 \u2013 CH = CH \u2013 CH2 \u2013 COOH\t 2 - Pentenoik \t\t\t asit 2.\t CaC2 H2O C2H2 H2O CH3CHO H2 X 5.\t Bir organik bile\u015fikle ilgili a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki bilgiler \t Tepkimeleri sonucu olu\u015fan X bile\u015fi\u011fi i\u00e7in, veriliyor. \t I.\t Sekonder alkold\u00fcr. \t II.\t X\u2019in hacimce %80\u2019lik sulu \u00e7\u00f6zeltisinden kolonya \t I.\t Bromlu suyun rengini giderir. \u00fcretilir. \t II.\t 0,1 mol\u00fcn\u00fcn yanmas\u0131yla 0,4 mol CO2 gaz\u0131 olu- \t III.\t Polard\u0131r. \u015fur. \t IV.\t Suda \u00e7ok iyi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcr. \t verilenlerden hangileri do\u011frudur? \t III.\t Aldehitin indirgenmesiyle olu\u015fur. \t Buna g\u00f6re \u00f6zellikleri verilen organik bile\u015fik a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi olabilir? \t\t\t\t \u200aO \t\t\t\t \u200aII \t A)\tCH3 \u2013 CH = CH \u2013 CH \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009III C)\u2009\u2009II\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III \t\t\t \u2006\u200aO \t\t\t \u200a II \t\t D) I, II ve III E) II, III ve IV \t B)\t CH3 \u2013 C \u2013 CH = CH2 \tC)\tCH2 = CH \u2013 CH2 \u2013 OH \t\t D\t)\t CH\t3 \u2013 C\tH = C\tH \u2013 CI H \u2013 CH3 \t\t\t\t\tOH \t E)\t CH3 \u2013 CH = CH \u2013 CH2 \t\t\t\t\t I \t\t\t\t\tOH 3.\t \u0130zopropil asetilen bile\u015fi\u011fi ile ilgili, 6.\t Bir bile\u015fikteki elementlerin t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn ve atom \t I.\t Tollens ay\u0131rac\u0131na etki eder. say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n en sadele\u015ftirilmi\u015f halini g\u00f6steren \t II.\t Asidik ortamda suyla tepkimesinden keton form\u00fcle basit form\u00fcl denir. \t Buna g\u00f6re, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki bile\u015fiklerden hangisi olu\u015fur. benzen ile ayn\u0131 basit form\u00fcle sahiptir? \t III.\t Bromlu suyun rengini giderir. \t ifadelerinden hangileri do\u011frudur? \t A)\t Asetilen \t B)\t Etilen \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009II B)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009III C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II \t C)\t Aseton \t D)\t 1 - hekzin \t\t D) II ve III E) I, II ve III \t E)\t 2 - hekzen TEKRAR TEKRAR ORGAN\u0130K DENEME 215 1.C 2.E 3.E 4.E 5.E 6.A","ORGAN\u0130K DENEME - 3 Test \/ 3 7.\t Nanoteknoloji, maddenin atomik veya molek\u00fcler 10.\tKarbon elementiyle ilgili a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden boyutta i\u015flenerek mikroskobik boyutta \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin hangisi yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? \u00fcretilmesi y\u00f6ntemidir. \t A)\t Farkl\u0131 hibritle\u015fme t\u00fcr\u00fc yapabilir. \t B)\t Zincir, dallanma veya halka yap\u0131l\u0131 \u00e7ok say\u0131da \t Buna g\u00f6re nanoteknolojik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar aras\u0131nda a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verilenlerden hangisi yer almaz? bile\u015fik yapar. \t C)\t Kararl\u0131 bile\u015fiklerindeki ba\u011f say\u0131s\u0131 4\u2019t\u00fcr. \t A)\t \u00c7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ama daha dayan\u0131kl\u0131 malzemeler \t D)\t Elektron ilgisi fazla oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in \u00e7ok say\u0131da bile\u015fik \u00fcretme yapar. \t B)\t Nano \u00f6l\u00e7ekte malzemeler \u00fcretme ve bu malze- \t E)\t Organik bile\u015fiklerin yap\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan temel melerden yeni y\u00f6ntemlerle ayg\u0131t \u00fcretme elementtir. \t C)\t Kendi kendini temizleme \u00f6zelli\u011fine sahip cam \u00fcretme 11.\t NH2 \t D)\t Nanoteknolojik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maliyet- lerle \u00fcretme \t E)\t Kir tutmayan ve kendini temizleyebilen elbiseler \u00fcretme 8.\t H CH3 C=O \t Yukar\u0131da verilen bile\u015fik i\u00e7in, H \t I.\t 3 - metil anilin olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. \t II.\t p - metil amino benzen ile izomerdir. \t Yukar\u0131da yap\u0131 form\u00fcl\u00fc verilen molek\u00fcl i\u00e7in \t III.\t Kat\u0131lma tepkimesi verir. a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki ifadelerden hangisi do\u011frudur? \t yarg\u0131lar\u0131ndan hangileri do\u011frudur? \t (1H, 6C, 8O) \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009III \t A)\t VSEPR g\u00f6sterimi AX2 \u015feklindedir. \t\t D) I ve II E) I, II ve III \t B)\t Merkez atom sp3 hibritle\u015fmesi yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \t C)\t Molek\u00fcl geometrisi \u00fc\u00e7gen piramittir. \t D)\t 2 \u00e7ift ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 olmayan elektronu vard\u0131r. \t E)\t Apolar yap\u0131dad\u0131r. 9.\t \t Bile\u015fik S\u0131n\u0131f\u0131\t Fonksiyonel Grup 12.\t Geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm, kullan\u0131m d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kalan geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fc- \t I.\t Eter\t \u2013O\u2013 lebilir at\u0131k malzemelerin geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm y\u00f6ntemleri ile ham madde olarak tekrar imalat s\u00fcre\u00e7lerine \t\t\t \u2006\u200aO kazand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. \t\t\t \u200a II \t Bu nedenle maddelerin geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm uygulamala- \t II.\t Keton\t \u2013C\u2013 r\u0131yla tekrar kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 hem do\u011fan\u0131n kirlenmesini \u00f6nlemek hem de \u00fclke ekonomisine katk\u0131 sa\u011flamak \t\t\t O bak\u0131m\u0131ndan olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemlidir. \t\t\t \u200aII \t Buna g\u00f6re, \t III.\t Karboksilik asit\t \u2013 C \u2013 OH \t I.\t Plastik \t Yukar\u0131daki bile\u015fik s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131ndan hangilerinin fonksiyonel gruplar\u0131 do\u011fru verilmi\u015ftir? \t II.\t Ka\u011f\u0131t \t III.\t Metaller \t verilenlerden hangilerinin geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc yap\u0131labilmektedir? \t A)\u2009\u2009I,\u2009\u2009II\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III B)\u2009\u2009II\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009II B)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009III C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II \t\t D) I ve II E) Yaln\u0131z II \t\t D) II ve III E) I, II ve III TEKRAR TEKRAR216 7.D 8.D 9.A 10.D 11.C 12.E ORGAN\u0130K DENEME","ORGAN\u0130K DENEME - 4 Test \/ 4 1.\t I.\t CH3 \u2013 C \u2261 C \u2013 CH3 4.\t Elmas, grafit ve fulleren i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden \t II.\t HC \u2013 CH2 hangisi do\u011frudur? \t\t II I \t\t HC \u2013 CH2 \t A)\t Karbonun izotoplar\u0131d\u0131r. \t III.\tCH2 = CH \u2013 CH = CH2 \t B)\t Elmas elektrik ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 iletir. \t Verilen bile\u015fikler i\u00e7in, \t C)\t Erime noktalar\u0131 ayn\u0131d\u0131r. \t D)\t Karbonun izomerleridir. \t I.\t \u00dc\u00e7\u00fc de doymam\u0131\u015f hidrokarbondur. \t E)\t \u00c7ekirdek y\u00fckleri ayn\u0131d\u0131r. \t II.\t Molek\u00fcl form\u00fclleri ayn\u0131d\u0131r. 5.\t Kapal\u0131 form\u00fclleri ayn\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k form\u00fclleri farkl\u0131 olan \t III.\t I. bile\u015fik ile III. bile\u015fik birbirinin fonksiyonel grup bile\u015fikler birbirinin izomeridirler. izomeridirler. \t Buna g\u00f6re, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki bile\u015fiklerden hangisinin \t ifadelerinden hangileri do\u011frudur? izomeri yanl\u0131\u015f verilmi\u015ftir? \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II \t\t Bile\u015fik \t \u0130zomeri \t A)\tCH3 \u2013 C \u2261 C \u2013 CH2 \u2013 CH3\t \t\t D) II ve III E) I, II ve III \t B)\t \t 2.\t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi nanoteknolojinin \tC)\tH CH3\t CH3 CH3 C=C kullan\u0131m alanlar\u0131ndan biri de\u011fildir? C=C HH \t A)\t G\u00fcne\u015f pilleri CH3 H OH \t B)\t R\u00fczgar g\u00fclleri \t C)\t Elektronik cihazlar \t D)\t OH\t \t D)\t Yeni te\u015fhis ve tedavi teknikleri \t E)\t Savunma sanayisi CH3 CH3 CI \t E)\t CI\t CI CI 3.\t H H \t II \t H\u2013C\u2261C\u2013C\u2013C=O \t\t\t I 6.\t CH3 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 C = CH2 \t\t H \tI \t\t\t OH \t Yukar\u0131daki organik bile\u015fik ile ilgili, \t Yukar\u0131daki organik bile\u015fik i\u00e7in, \t I.\t 11 tane ortaklanm\u0131\u015f elektron \u00e7ifti vard\u0131r. \t I.\t Tersiyer alkold\u00fcr. \t II.\t 2 \u00e7ift ortaklanmam\u0131\u015f elektronu vard\u0131r. \t II.\t Kararl\u0131d\u0131r. \t III.\t 9 sigma 3 pi ba\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7erir. \t III.\t Doymam\u0131\u015f alkold\u00fcr. \t yarg\u0131lar\u0131ndan hangileri do\u011frudur? \t verilenlerden hangileri yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009III \t\t D) II ve III E) I, II ve III \t\t D) I ve III E) I, II ve III TEKRAR TEKRAR ORGAN\u0130K DENEME 217 1.E 2.B 3.C 4.E 5.B 6.E","ORGAN\u0130K DENEME - 4 Test \/ 4 7.\t Baz\u0131 alkollerle ilgili a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da bilgiler verilmi\u015ftir. 10.\t H \tI \t Bu alkollerle ilgili verilen bilgilerden hangisi \tCH3 \u2013 C = CH2 + H2O H+ X (Ana \u00fcr\u00fcn) yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? \t tepkimesinden olu\u015fan X bile\u015fi\u011fi i\u00e7in, \t A)\t Biyoetanol yak\u0131t olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \t B)\t Etandiol k\u0131\u015f\u0131n arabalarda antifiriz olarak \t I.\t Primer alkold\u00fcr. kullan\u0131labilir. \t II.\t Sistematik ad\u0131 1 - propanold\u00fcr. \t C)\t Metanol \u00e7ok zehirlidir. \t D)\t Bitkisel kaynaklardan elde edilen biyoetanol ile \t III.\t Monoalkold\u00fcr. etanol kimyasal olarak farkl\u0131 bile\u015fiklerdir. \t yarg\u0131lar\u0131ndan hangileri do\u011frudur? \t E)\t Etil alkol kolonya ve parf\u00fcm \u00fcretiminde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009III C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II \t\t D) II ve III E) I, II ve III 8.\t O 11.\t CH3 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 O \u2013 CH2 \u2013 CH3 \t II \t Yukar\u0131daki bile\u015fik i\u00e7in, \t C\u2013H \t I.\t IUPAC ad\u0131 etoksietand\u0131r. \tI \t II.\t Basit esterdir. \t CH \u2013 OH \t III.\t Suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnmez. \tI \t yarg\u0131lar\u0131ndan hangileri do\u011frudur? \t C \u2013 CI \t \u200aII \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II \tCH \tI \t\t D) II ve III E) I, II ve III \tCH2 \u2013 COOH \t Yukar\u0131daki bile\u015fik ile ilgili a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki ifadeler- den hangisi yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? \t A)\t 3 farkl\u0131 fonksiyonel grup i\u00e7erir. \t B)\t 0,1 mol\u00fcne 0,1 mol Br2 kat\u0131l\u0131r. \t C)\t \u0130ndirgen ve y\u00fckseltgen \u00f6zellik g\u00f6sterir. \t D)\t Tollens Reaktifi ile tepkime verir. \t E)\t 0,5 mol\u00fc yak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda normal \u015fartlar alt\u0131nda 67,2 litre CO2 gaz\u0131 olu\u015fur. 9.\t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki maddelerden hangisi ester i\u00e7ermez? 12.\t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi yenilenebilir enerji kayna\u011f\u0131 de\u011fildir? \t A)\t Balsam \t A)\t Jeotermal enerji \t B)\t Balmumu \t B)\t Hidrojen enerjisi \t C)\t Lanolin \t C)\t Do\u011fal gaz \t D)\t Ya\u011f asidi \t D)\t Biyok\u00fctle enerjisi \t E)\t Ya\u011flar \t E)\t R\u00fczgar enerjisi TEKRAR TEKRAR218 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.B 11.A 12.C ORGAN\u0130K DENEME","ORGAN\u0130K DENEME - 5 Test \/ 5 1.\t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verilen bile\u015fiklerden hangisi organik 4.\t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki bile\u015fiklerden hangisi haloalkan de\u011fildir? bile\u015fi\u011fidir? \t A)\u2009\u2009CH2O B)\u2009\u2009CH3CI C)\u2009\u2009NaCN \tA)\t \t D) C2H5OH E) C2H5 \u2013 NH2 \t B)\t CH2 \u2013 CH2 \t\t I I \t\tCH2 \u2013 CH2 \t\t CH3 \t\t I \t C)\tCH3 \u2013 CH \u2013 CH3 \t D)\t CI 2.\t CH3 \u2013 CH2 + NaOH \u0131s\u0131 CH3 \u2013 CH2 + NaCI \t E)\t CH3 \t I\t\t\t I \t CI\t\t\t OH \t Yukar\u0131daki tepkime ile ilgili, \t I.\t Yer de\u011fi\u015ftirme tepkimesidir. \t II.\t Kat\u0131lma tepkimesidir. \t III.\t Olu\u015fan organik bile\u015fik odun alkol\u00fc olarak 5.\t OH da bilinir. \t yarg\u0131lar\u0131ndan hangileri do\u011frudur? \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II \t\t\t Fenol \t\t D) I ve III E) I, II ve III \t Yukar\u0131da verilen bile\u015fik i\u00e7in, \t I.\t Aromatiktir. \t II.\t Yap\u0131sal olarak alkollere benzer. \t III.\t 25\u00b0C ta haz\u0131rlanan sulu \u00e7\u00f6zeltisinin pH de\u011feri 7\u2019den b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr. \t yarg\u0131lar\u0131ndan hangileri do\u011frudur? \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009III C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II \t\t D) I ve III E) I, II ve III 3.\t Benzen bile\u015fi\u011fi ile ilgili a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki ifadelerden 6.\t I.\t Fehling \u00c7\u00f6zeltisi\u2019ne etki etmezler. hangisi yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? \t II.\t Y\u00fckseltgenebilirler. \t A)\t Kapal\u0131 form\u00fcl\u00fc C6H6 d\u0131r.\t \t III.\t \u0130ndirgendiklerinde primer alkoller olu\u015fur. \t B)\t B\u00fct\u00fcn karbon atomlar\u0131 sp2 hibritle\u015fmesi \t Yukar\u0131da verilen \u00f6zelliklerden hangileri aldehitler yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. i\u00e7in yanl\u0131\u015f, ketonlar i\u00e7in do\u011frudur? \t C)\t Aromatik yap\u0131ya sahiptir. \t D)\t Kendisine \u00f6zg\u00fc kokusu vard\u0131r. \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009III \t E)\t Doymam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in kolayl\u0131kla kat\u0131lma tepki- \t\t D) I ve II E) II ve III mesi verir. TEKRAR TEKRAR ORGAN\u0130K DENEME 219 1.C 2.A 3.E 4.D 5.A 6.A","ORGAN\u0130K DENEME - 5 Test \/ 5 7.\t I.\t H \u2013 C \u2261 C \u2013 H 10.\t \t\t OH \t II.\t CH3 \u2013 C \u2261 C \u2013 CH3 \t\t\t\t I \t III.\tCH3 \u2013 C \u2261 C \u2013 CH2 \u2013 CH3 \t X : CH3 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 C = O \t yukar\u0131da verilen bile\u015fiklerden hangileri u\u00e7 alkindir? \t\t O \t\t\t II \t Y : CH3 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 \u200aC \u2013 OCH3 \t Yukar\u0131da a\u00e7\u0131k form\u00fclleri verilen bile\u015fikler ile \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II ilgili a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? \t\t D) II ve III E) I, II ve III \t A)\t X ve Y birbirinin yap\u0131 izomeridir. \t B)\t X, b\u00fctanoik asittir. \t C)\t Ayn\u0131 ortamda kaynama noktalar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fki X > Y dir. \t D)\t Y\u2019nin hidrolizi ile 2 - propanol\u00fcn izomeri olan bir alkol elde edilir. \t E)\t Y\u2019nin tamamen indirgenmesi ile iki t\u00fcr alkol olu\u015fur. 8.\t I.\t CH3 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 OH \t\t CH3 11.\t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131n- \t\t I man\u0131n hedefleri aras\u0131nda yer almaz? \t II.\t CH3 \u2013 CH \u2013 OH \t A)\t Ka\u011f\u0131t, cam, plastik ve metal malzemelerin geri \t\t CH3 d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn sa\u011flanmas\u0131 \t\t I \t B)\t Enerji t\u00fcketiminde tasarruf tedbirlerinin al\u0131nmas\u0131 \t III.\tCH3 \u2013 C \u2013 OH \t C)\t Kaynak israf\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi \t\t I \t D)\t Toplumsal bilincin artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \t E)\t K\u00f6m\u00fcr, petrol gibi fosil yak\u0131t kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131l- \t\t CH3 mas\u0131 \t verilen bile\u015fiklerden hangilerinin y\u00fckseltgenmesi sonucu keton olu\u015fur? \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009III \t\t D) I ve II E) II ve III 9.\t Toplam 1 moll\u00fck aseton ve etanol kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 y\u00fckselt- 12.\t G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde nanoteknolojinin geni\u015f bir uygulama gendi\u011finde 12 gram organik asit olu\u015fuyor. alan\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. \t Bu uygulama alanlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde, \t Buna g\u00f6re kar\u0131\u015f\u0131mdaki etanol\u00fcn molce y\u00fczdesi \t I.\t Atomu par\u00e7alayarak enerji \u00fcretme ka\u00e7t\u0131r? (H = 1, C = 12, O = 16) \t II.\t Havac\u0131l\u0131k ve uzay ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 \t III.\t Yanmaz, leke tutmaz kuma\u015f \u00fcretimi \t verilenlerden hangileri yer al\u0131r? \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II \t A)\u2009\u200915 B)\u2009\u200920 C)\u2009\u200940 D)\u2009\u200960 E)\u2009\u200980 \t\t D) II ve III E) I, II ve III TEKRAR TEKRAR220 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.D 11.E 12.D ORGAN\u0130K DENEME","ORGAN\u0130K DENEME - 6 Test \/ 6 1.\t Organik bile\u015fiklerle ilgili, 4.\t 9,2 graml\u0131k organik bir bile\u015fi\u011fin tamam\u0131 yak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n- \t I.\t Laboratuvarda sentezlenebilirler. da N\u015eA\u2019da 6,72 litre CO2 gaz\u0131 ve 7,2 gram H2O \t II.\t Ana kaynaklar\u0131 petrol ve k\u00f6m\u00fcrd\u00fcr. bile\u015fi\u011fi olu\u015fuyor. \t III.\t Plastik ve deterjanlar do\u011fal organik bile\u015fiklerdir. \t yarg\u0131lar\u0131ndan hangileri do\u011frudur? \t Buna g\u00f6re bu bile\u015fi\u011fin molek\u00fcl form\u00fcl\u00fc a\u015fa\u011f\u0131- dakilerden hangisi olabilir? \t (H: 1, C:12, O: 16) \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III \t A)\u2009\u2009C3H8 B)\u2009\u2009C4H8 C)\u2009\u2009C3H8O \t\t D) II ve III E) I, II ve III \t\t D)\u2009\u2009C3H8O3 E)\u2009\u2009C3H8O2 2.\t CO molek\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fcn Lewis yap\u0131s\u0131nda ba\u011f olu\u015fu- 5.\t CH2O molek\u00fcl\u00fc ile ilgili, muna kat\u0131lmayan elektron say\u0131lar\u0131 toplam\u0131 ile \t I.\t Merkez atomun hibritle\u015fme t\u00fcr\u00fc sp2 dir. ba\u011f say\u0131lar\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisinde do\u011fru verilmi\u015ftir? (6C, 8O) \t II.\t VSEPR g\u00f6sterimi AX3E \u015feklindedir. \t III.\t Molek\u00fcl geometrisi \u00fc\u00e7gen piramittir. \t\tOrtaklanmam\u0131\u015f elektron say\u0131s\u0131\t Ba\u011f say\u0131s\u0131 \t verilenlerden hangileri do\u011frudur? (1H, 6C, 8O) \t A)\t\t 4\t 1 \t B)\t\t 4\t 2 \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II \t C)\t\t 4\t 3 \t\t D) II ve III E) I, II ve III \t D)\t\t 3\t 4 \t E)\t\t 2\t 4 6.\t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki bile\u015fiklerden hangisi alken s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 bir hidrokarbondur? 3.\t CH3CHO molek\u00fcl\u00fc ile ilgili, \t A)\tCH2 = CHCI \t B)\t CH3 \u2013 C \u2261 CH HO \tC)\t Br \t I.\t Lewis form\u00fcl\u00fc H C C H \u015feklindedir. \t D)\t CH3 H \t II.\t 6 tane sigma (\u03c3) ve 1 tane pi(\u03c0) ba\u011f\u0131 bulundurur. \t III.\t C atomlar\u0131nda s ve p orbitalleri hibritle\u015fme yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \t verilenlerden hangileri do\u011frudur? (1H, 6C) \t E)\t CH3 \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II \t\t D) II ve III E) I, II ve III C2H5 TEKRAR 221 TEKRAR ORGAN\u0130K DENEME 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.A 6.E","ORGAN\u0130K DENEME - 6 Test \/ 6 7.\t CH3 \u2013 O \u2013 CH = CH2 10.\t C4H8CI2 bile\u015fi\u011finin ka\u00e7 izomeri vard\u0131r? E)\u2009\u20099 \t Yap\u0131 form\u00fcl\u00fc verilen bile\u015fik ile ilgili a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \t A)\u2009\u20092 B)\u2009\u20093 C)\u2009\u20095 D)\u2009\u20096 yarg\u0131lardan hangisi yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? \t A)\t sp3 hibritle\u015fmesi yapm\u0131\u015f karbon atomu vard\u0131r.\t \t B)\t Cis-trans izomerisi g\u00f6sterir. \t C)\t Asimetrik eterdir. \t D)\t H2 ile kat\u0131lma tepkimesi verebilir. \t E)\t Yayg\u0131n ad\u0131 metil vinil eterdir. 11.\t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da form\u00fcl\u00fc verilen bile\u015fiklerden hangisi yanl\u0131\u015f adland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? \t\t Bile\u015fik \t Ad\u0131 \t\t O\t Etilmetanoat \t\t II 4 - kloro - 2 - b\u00fctenoik asit \t A)\t H \u2013 C \u2013 OC2H5\t 8.\t O\t O \t B)\t CI\tH2 \u2013 CH = CH \u2013 COOH\t \t\t \t II\t II \t\tCI \tCH3CH2CH2 \u2013 C \u2013 H\tCH3 \u2013 C \u2013 CH2CH3 \t\t X\t\t\t Y \t\t O \t X ve Y bile\u015fikleri ile ilgili a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden han- \t\t II gisi yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? \t C)\tC2H5 \u2013 C \u2013 OCH3\t Metil propa- \t\t\t noat \t A)\t Birbirinin yap\u0131 izomeridirler. \t D)\t CH3 \u2013 C(CH3)2 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 CH3\t 2,2 - dimetil \t B)\t Her ikisi de kat\u0131lma tepkimesi verebilirler. \t\t\t \t C)\t Her ikisi de polar olup suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrler. b\u00fctan \t D)\t Y\u2019nin molek\u00fclleri aras\u0131nda yo\u011fun fazda hidro- \t E)\t CI \t \t\t\t 1 - kloro - jen ba\u011f\u0131 bulunur. 3 - etil benzen \t E)\t Her ikisi de indirgenerek alkollere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrler. C2H5 9.\t S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir hayat ve kalk\u0131nma sa\u011flamak 12.\t Fosil yak\u0131tlar ile ilgili a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki ifadelerden amac\u0131yla, hangisi yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? \t I.\t \u00c7evreye sayg\u0131l\u0131 birey bilincinin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \t A)\t K\u00f6m\u00fcr, petrol ve do\u011fal gaz gibi yak\u0131tlard\u0131r. \t II.\t Alternatif ve yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n \t B)\t Yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131d\u0131r. \u00fcretilmesi \t C)\t A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131 \u00e7evresel kirlili\u011fe neden olur. \t D)\t \u00d6lm\u00fc\u015f organizmalar\u0131n milyonlarca y\u0131l oksijen- \t III.\t Her bireyin, sorumlulu\u011funun fark\u0131nda olmas\u0131 siz ortamda bozunmas\u0131 sonucu olu\u015furlar. \t yarg\u0131lar\u0131ndan hangileri yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r? \t E)\t Asit ya\u011fmurlar\u0131na neden olurlar. \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II \t\t D) II ve III E) I, II ve III TEKRAR TEKRAR222 7.B 8.D 9.E 10.E 11.E 12.B ORGAN\u0130K DENEME","ORGAN\u0130K DENEME - 7 Test \/ 7 1.\t \u2006\u200aO 4.\t CH2 = C \u2013 CH2 \u2013 CH3 I \t II \t \tCH3 \u2013 C \u2013 OC2H5 \t Bile\u015fi\u011finin hidrolizinden olu\u015fan \u00fcr\u00fcnler i\u00e7in \t CH3 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi ortakt\u0131r? \t Yukar\u0131daki bile\u015fik i\u00e7in, \t A)\t Molek\u00fclleri aras\u0131nha hidrojen ba\u011f\u0131 yapma \t I.\t HCI kat\u0131l\u0131rsa 2 - kloro - 2 - metil b\u00fctan olu\u015fur. \t B)\t H2 ile kat\u0131lma tepkimesi verme \t C)\t Y\u00fckseltgenme tepkimesi verme \t II.\t Uygun ko\u015fullarda polimerle\u015fme tepkimesi \t D)\t E\u015fit say\u0131ha hidrojen atomu i\u00e7erme verir. \t E)\t \u0130ndirgenme tepkimesi verme \t III.\t Br2 \u00e7\u00f6zeltisinin k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 rengini giderir. \t ifadelerinden hangileri do\u011frudur? \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II \t\t D) II ve III E) I, II ve III 2.\t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki bile\u015fiklerin hangisinin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda verilen ad\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? \t A)\tCH3 \u2013 C = O\t Metil asetat \t\t I Asetik asidin propil 5.\t Alkenlere su kat\u0131lmas\u0131 ile \t\t \u2006O \u2013 CH3 esteri \t I.\t Metanol \t\t \u200a\u2006O 2 - metil propanoik asit \t II.\t 1 - propanol \t\t \u200aII \t III.\t 2 - b\u00fctanol \t B)\t CH3 \u2013 C \u2013 O \u2013 C3H7\t \t\t\t \t verilen alkollerden hangisi kesinlikle elde edilemez? \t\t CI H3 \t\t \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009III \t C)\tCH3 \u2013 CH \u2013 C = O\t \t\t I\t \t\t D) I ve II E) II ve III \t\t OH \t D)\t OH\t o - metil benzil \t\t\t CH3 alkol \t E)\t CH3 \u2013 CH \u2013 O \u2013 C2H5\t Etil izopropil eter \t\t I \t\t CH3 6.\t Alkol ve eter bile\u015fikleri i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki ifadeler- den hangisi yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? 3.\t \u00d6zel ad\u0131 kloroform (CHCI3) olan bile\u015fikle ilgili, \t A)\t Etanol, izomeri olan etere g\u00f6re suda daha iyi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcr. \t I.\t T\u0131pta anestezik olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \t II.\t Metan\u0131n klorlanmas\u0131 ile elde edilir. \t B)\t Karbon say\u0131s\u0131 artt\u0131k\u00e7a sudaki \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fckleri \t III.\t Yanma tepkimesi vermez. artar. \t yarg\u0131lar\u0131ndan hangileri do\u011frudur? \t C)\t Eterler izomeri olan alkollere g\u00f6re kaynama \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II noktalar\u0131 daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr. \t\t D) II ve III E) I, II ve III \t D)\t Ayn\u0131 karbon say\u0131l\u0131 alkol ve eterler fonksiyonel grup izomeridirler. \t E)\t Karbon say\u0131s\u0131 azald\u0131k\u00e7a buhar bas\u0131n\u00e7lar\u0131 y\u00fckselir. TEKRAR TEKRAR ORGAN\u0130K DENEME 223 1.A 2.D 3.C 4.E 5.A 6.B","ORGAN\u0130K DENEME - 7 Test \/ 7 7.\t CH3 10.\t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki bile\u015fiklerden hangisi yanl\u0131\u015f adland\u0131- \t r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? CH3 \t\t Bile\u015fik \t Ad\u0131 Dimetil keton \t Bile\u015fi\u011fi i\u00e7in, \t A)\tCH3 \u2013 C = O\t \t I.\t 1,3 - dimetil benzen \t\t I 2 - propenal \t II.\t m - metil toluen \t III.\t m - ksilen \t\t CH3 Formaldehit \t adland\u0131rmalar\u0131ndan hangileri kullan\u0131labilir? Benzaldehit \t B)\t CH2 = CH \u2013 C = O\t \t\t I \t\t H \t\t H\t \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II \t\t I \t C)\t H \u2013 C = O\t \t\t D) II ve III E) I, II ve III \t D)\t \t C=O H \t E)\t O \u2013 C = O\t Fenil propanoat \t\t I \t\t C2H5 8.\t H2O molek\u00fcl\u00fc i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki ifadelerden hangisi 11.\t Pek \u00e7ok devlet, fosil yak\u0131tlardan enerji \u00fcretimi yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? (1H, 8O) yerine temiz ve yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131ndan enerji \u00fcretimi yoluna gitmi\u015ftir. \u00dclkemiz de temiz ve \t A)\t Molek\u00fcl geometrisi a\u00e7\u0131sald\u0131r. yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131na y\u00f6nelmi\u015f ve bu \t B)\t VSEPR g\u00f6sterimi AX2E2\u2019dir. alanlardaki giri\u015fimlere devlet deste\u011fi sunulmu\u015ftur. \t C)\t Merkez atom O\u2019dur. \t Buna g\u00f6re, \u00fclkemizdeki enerji kaynaklar\u0131ndan \t D)\t Ba\u011f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 180\u00b0 dir. hangisine devlet deste\u011fi ayr\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? \t E)\t Merkez atomu sp3 hibritle\u015fmesi yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \t A)\t G\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi \t B)\t Jeotermal enerji \t C)\t Gelgit enerjisi \t D)\t Hidroelektrik enerji \t E)\t N\u00fckleer enerji 9.\t Hidrojen enerjisi ile ilgili, 12.\t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi petrol\u00fcn rafinasyo- \t I.\t \u0130kincil enerji kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. nundan elde edilen \u00fcr\u00fcnlerden biri de\u011fildir? \t II.\t Hidrojen yand\u0131\u011f\u0131nda su olu\u015fturdu\u011fundan \u00e7evre \t A)\t Parafin mumu dostu bir yak\u0131tt\u0131r. \t B)\t Turba \t C)\t Mazot \t III.\t Bor minerallerinden elde edilen sodyum bor- \t D)\t Asfalt hidr\u00fcr\u00fcn su ile tepkimesi sonucu olu\u015fur. \t E)\t Gaz ya\u011f\u0131 \t ifadelerinden hangileri do\u011frudur? \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II \t\t D) II ve III E) I, II ve III TEKRAR TEKRAR224 7.E 8.D 9.E 10.D 11.C 12.B ORGAN\u0130K DENEME","ORGAN\u0130K DENEME - 8 Test \/ 8 1.\t CH3 4.\t E\u015fit k\u00fctledeki elmas ve grafitle ilgili, \t \t I.\t Tepkimeye girme istekleri ayn\u0131d\u0131r. \t \t II.\t \u0130\u00e7erdikleri karbon atomu say\u0131lar\u0131 ayn\u0131d\u0131r. \t III.\t Elektrik iletkenlikleri ayn\u0131d\u0131r. CH3 \t ifadelerinden hangileri do\u011frudur? \t Bile\u015fi\u011finin ad\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi olamaz? \t A)\t p - ksilen \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II \t B)\t 1,4 - dimetil benzen \t C)\t p - metil toluen \t\t D) II ve III E) I, II ve III \t D)\t 4 - metil toluen \t E)\t o - metil toluen 2.\t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki organik bile\u015fiklerden hangisinin ad\u0131 5.\t N\u00fckleer enerjiyle ilgili, kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda yanl\u0131\u015f yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? \t I.\t \u00dcretimi meteorolojik \u015fartlardan etkilenmez. \t II.\t \u00dclkemizde halihaz\u0131rda bir n\u00fckleer santral \t\t Organik Bile\u015fik \t Adland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 bulunmamaktad\u0131r. \t A)\tCH3 \u2013 C \u2261 C \u2013 CH2 \u2013 CH3\t Etil metil asetilen \t III.\t Yenilenebilir enerjidir. \t yarg\u0131lar\u0131ndan hangileri do\u011frudur? \t B)\t CH2 = CH \u2013 C \u2261 CH\t 3 - b\u00fcten - 1 - in \tC)\t O Benzoik asitin metil \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009III C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II \t\t\t C \u2013 O \u2013 CH3\t esteri \t\t D) I ve III E) I, II ve III \t\t O\t \t\t II \t D)\t CH3 \u2013 C \u2013 CH2 \u2013 CH3\t 2 - b\u00fctanon \t E)\t CH2 = CH \u2013 CH \u2013 CH3\t 3 - b\u00fcten - 2 - ol \t\t I \t\t OH 3.\t 6C ve 8O atomlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda olu\u015fan CO2 mole- 6.\t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir hayat k\u00fcyle ilgili, ve kalk\u0131nman\u0131n toplum ve \u00e7evre i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli \t I.\t C atomu sp2 hibritle\u015fmesi yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. oldu\u011funu savunan bir ki\u015fiden yapmas\u0131 bekle- nen davran\u0131\u015flardan de\u011fildir? \t II.\t VSEPR g\u00f6sterimi AX2 dir. \t III.\t Do\u011frultu say\u0131s\u0131 2\u2019dir. \t A)\t Evinde ya da i\u015f yerinde tasarruflu ampul kullanmay\u0131 tercih eder. \t ifadelerinden hangileri yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? \t B)\t Plastik yerine biyopolimer kullan\u0131r. \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009III \t C)\t Mevcut do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131 tasarruflu kullan\u0131r. \t\t D) I ve II E) II ve III \t D)\t Metal, ka\u011f\u0131t, plastik gibi malzemeleri geri d\u00f6n\u00fc- \u015f\u00fcme g\u00f6nderir. \t E)\t Fosil yak\u0131t kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 tercih eder. TEKRAR TEKRAR ORGAN\u0130K DENEME 225 1.E 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.E","ORGAN\u0130K DENEME - 8 Test \/ 8 7.\t C2H5 10.\t \u009f\t Karbonun yapay allotroplar\u0131ndand\u0131r. \t \t \u009f\t Karbon atomlar\u0131 be\u015fgen, alt\u0131gen veya yedigen \t halkalar \u015feklinde dizilebilir. CH3 \t \u00d6zellikleri verilen karbon allotropu a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki- \t Bile\u015fi\u011finin IUPAC sistemine g\u00f6re ad\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki lerden hangisidir? se\u00e7eneklerden hangisinde do\u011fru olarak veril- \t A)\t Elmas mi\u015ftir? \t B)\t Grafit \t C)\t Fulleren \t A)\t 3 - etil - 6 - metil siklohekzen \t D)\t Antrasan \t B)\t 6 - etil - 3 - metil siklohekzen \t E)\t Naftil \t C)\t 1 - etil - 4 - metil siklohekzen \t D)\t 4 - etil - 6 - metil siklohekzen \t E)\t 1 - etil - 4 - metil siklohekzen 8.\t O 11.\t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi o \u2013 nitro fenol bile\u015fi\u011finin \t II izomeridir? \t R \u2013 C \u2013 OH + R \u2013 OH \u2192 X + H2O \t Verilen tepkime i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki ifadelerden \t A)\u2009\u2009 NO2 B)\u2009\u2009 NO2 C)\u2009\u2009 OH hangisi yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? CH3 CH3 \t A)\t X bile\u015fi\u011fi hidroliz olabilir. OH \t B)\t Esterle\u015fme reaksiyonudur. \t C)\t X bile\u015fi\u011finin molek\u00fclleri aras\u0131nda yo\u011fun fazda \t D) NH2 E) NH2 hidrojen ba\u011flar\u0131 bulunur. \t D)\t Kondenzasyon tepkimesidir. \t E)\t X polar molek\u00fcld\u00fcr. OH CH3 9.\t X : CH3 \u2013 CH = CH2 12.\tA\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi alternatif enerji \t Y : CH3 \u2013 O \u2013 CH2 \u2013 CH3 kaynaklar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer almaz? \t Z : CH3 \u2013 CH \u2013 CH3 \tI \t A)\t Biyodizel \t OH \t B)\t Biyok\u00fctle enerji \t Verilen organik bile\u015fiklerle ilgili a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki ifa- \t C)\t Hidrojen enerjisi \t D)\t Antrasit delerden hangisi yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? \t E)\t G\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi \t A)\t Y kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k eterdir. \t B)\t X pi ba\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7erir. \t C)\t Y ile Z nin kapal\u0131 form\u00fclleri ayn\u0131d\u0131r. \t D)\t Z yeterince y\u00fcksetgendi\u011finde karboksilli asit olu\u015fur. \t E)\t Yaln\u0131z X hidrokarbondur. TEKRAR TEKRAR226 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.C 11.A 12.D ORGAN\u0130K DENEME","ORGAN\u0130K DENEME - 9 Test \/ 9 1.\t ( )\t \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcl alkoller \u00fc\u00e7 basamak y\u00fckseltgenirler. 4.\t \t ( )\t B\u00fct\u00fcn alkoller karboksilik asitler ile reaksiyona \t girer ve ester olu\u015fturur. \t Yukar\u0131daki bile\u015fik ile ilgili, \t ( )\t Sekonder alkollerin y\u00fckseltgenmesi sonucu \t I.\t Evlerde y\u00fcnl\u00fc ve pamuk e\u015fyalar\u0131n korunmas\u0131nda aldehitler olu\u015fur. kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \t Verilen yarg\u0131lardan do\u011fru olan (D), yanl\u0131\u015f olan \t II.\t Aromatik hidrokarbondur. (Y) ile s\u0131ras\u0131yla i\u015faretlendi\u011finde, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakiler- \t III.\t Kaynama noktas\u0131 benzenden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr. den hangisine ula\u015f\u0131l\u0131r? \t verilenlerden hangileri yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? \t A)\u2009\u2009Y,\u2009\u2009D,\u2009\u2009Y B)\u2009\u2009D,\u2009\u2009Y,\u2009\u2009D C)\u2009\u2009Y,\u2009\u2009Y,\u2009\u2009Y \t D) D, Y, Y E) Y, D, D \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009III \t\t D) I ve II E) I ve III 2.\t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da genel form\u00fclleri verilen bile\u015fik s\u0131n\u0131fla- 5.\t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verilen bile\u015fiklerden hangisi uygun r\u0131ndan hangisinin ad\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? ko\u015fullarda Tollens Ay\u0131rac\u0131 ile tepkime verebilir? \t\t Genel Form\u00fcl\u00fc \t Bile\u015fik S\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n Ad\u0131 \t A)\t \u0130zporopil alkol \t A)\t R \u2013 OH\t Alkol \t B)\t 2 - metil - 3 - pentanon \t C)\t 2 - pentin \t\t \u2006 \u200aO O\t \t D)\t Propin \t E)\t 2 - metil b\u00fctanoik asit \t\t II II \t B)\t R \u2013 C \u2013 O \u2013 C \u2013 R\t Ester \t C)\tR \u2013 X\t Alkil halojen\u00fcr \t D)\t R \u2013 O \u2013 R\t Eter \t\t \u2006O\t 6.\t \t Polimer \t Monomeri \t\t II \t I.\t H H \tCH2 = CH2 II \t E)\t R \u2013 C \u2013 R\t Keton \u2013C\u2013C\u2013 II H Hn \t II.\t H CI \tCH2 = CHCI II \u2013C\u2013C\u2013 II H Hn 3.\t BH3 molek\u00fcl\u00fc i\u00e7in, \t\t\tII\tI.\t\u2013 CH2 \u2013C = CH \u2013 CH2 \u2013 \t CI H3 I CH3 \u2013 CH \u2013 CH2 \u2013 CH3 \t I.\t Ba\u011f a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 120\u00b0 dir. \t\t\t CH3 n \t II.\t VSEPR g\u00f6sterimi AX3 t\u00fcr. \t III.\t Merkez atom oktetini tamamlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \t Yukar\u0131daki polimer \u00fcr\u00fcnlerden hangilerinin monomeri, kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda do\u011fru verilmi\u015ftir? \t yarg\u0131lar\u0131ndan hangileri do\u011frudur? (5B, 1H) \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II \t\t D) II ve III E) I, II ve III \t\t D) II ve III E) I, II ve III TEKRAR TEKRAR ORGAN\u0130K DENEME 227 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.D 6.C","ORGAN\u0130K DENEME - 9 Test \/ 9 7.\t I.\t CH3 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 C \u2261 CH 10.\t CH3 \u2013 CH \u2013 CH2 \u2013 CH3 I \t II.\t \t \tIII.\t \t\t CH3 \t bile\u015fi\u011fi ile ilgili, \t I.\t \u0130zob\u00fctan olarak adland\u0131r\u0131labilir. \t II.\t IUPAC ad\u0131 2 - metil b\u00fctand\u0131r. \t III.\t Siklopentan ile izomerdir. \t Yukar\u0131da verilen bile\u015fiklerden hangileri HCI ile \t yarg\u0131lar\u0131ndan hangileri do\u011frudur? kat\u0131lma tepkimesi verir? \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II \t\t D) II ve III E) I, II ve III \t\t D) II ve III E) I, II ve III 8.\t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki bile\u015fiklerden hangisi birden fazla farkl\u0131 fonksiyonel grup bulundurmaz? \tA)\t OH COOH 11.\t I.\t \u00c7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015facak bilgisayarlar \u00fcretmek \t B)\t CH2 = CH \u2013 CH2OH \t II.\t Kemik i\u00e7ine uygulanabilecek nanoprotezler \u00fcretmek \t C)\t CHO \t III.\t Bir ar\u0131zada kendi kendini tamir edebilecek \t\t I u\u00e7aklar \u00fcretmek \t\t H \u2013 C \u2013 OH \t Yukar\u0131da verilenlerden hangileri nanoteknoloji- nin ama\u00e7lar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer alabilir? \t\t I \t\t CH2OH \t D)\t CH2 \u2013 COOH \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009III C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II \t\t I \t\t\t\tCI H2 \t\t D) II ve III E) I, II ve III \t\tCH2 \u2013 COOH \t\t \tE\t)\t CH3 \u2013 CH \u2013 COOH I \t\t\t OH 9.\t NH3 molek\u00fcl\u00fc i\u00e7in, 12.\tA\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi k\u00f6m\u00fcr bile\u015feni \t I.\t Merkez atom N\u2019dir. de\u011fildir? \t II.\t VSEPR g\u00f6sterimi AX3E2\u2019dir. \t A)\t Turba \t III.\t Molek\u00fcl geometrisi d\u00fczlem \u00fc\u00e7gendir. \t B)\t Linyit \t C)\t Naftil \t yarg\u0131lar\u0131ndan hangileri do\u011frudur? (1H, 7N) \t D)\t Antrasen \t E)\t Ta\u015f k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II \t\t D) I ve III E) I, II ve III TEKRAR 228 TEKRAR 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.B 11.E 12.C ORGAN\u0130K DENEME","ORGAN\u0130K DENEME - 10 Test \/ 10 1.\t Organik bile\u015fiklerle ilgili a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden han- 4.\t I.\t G\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi gisi yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? \t II.\t R\u00fczgar enerjisi \t III.\t Jeotermal enerji \t A)\t Genellikle yan\u0131c\u0131d\u0131rlar. \t IV.\t Dalga enerejisi \t B)\t Ana kayna\u011f\u0131 canl\u0131lard\u0131r. \t V.\t Termik santral enerjisi \t C)\t Erime ve kaynama noktalar\u0131 genellikle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr. \t Yukar\u0131da verilen enerji kaynaklar\u0131ndan hangisi \t D)\t Tepkimeleri olduk\u00e7a h\u0131zl\u0131d\u0131r. \t E)\t \u00c7o\u011funun kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc kokusu vard\u0131r. temiz enerji kayna\u011f\u0131 de\u011fildir? \t A)\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009III D)\u2009\u2009IV E)\u2009\u2009V 2.\t X YY \t\t\t Y \t Molek\u00fcl\u00fc ile ilgili a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi 5.\t Petrol ile ilgili a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? \t A)\t Polar bir molek\u00fcld\u00fcr. \t A)\t Hidrokarbon kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131ndan olu\u015fur. \t B)\t Yan\u0131c\u0131, mineral bir ya\u011f t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. \t B)\t X\u2019in de\u011ferlik elektron say\u0131s\u0131 5\u2019tir. \t C)\t Denizlerdeki bitki ve hayvan kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n oksi- \t C)\t Merkez atomun hibritle\u015fme t\u00fcr\u00fc sp3\u2019t\u00fcr. jensiz ortamda bozunmas\u0131yla olu\u015fur. \t D)\t VSEPR g\u00f6sterimi AX3E dir. \t D)\t Temiz ve yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131ndan \t E)\t Merkez atomun ba\u011f yapmayan elektron \u00e7ifti biridir. yoktur. \t E)\t Rafinerilerde ham petrol\u00fc kullan\u0131labilir hale getirmek i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan t\u00fcm i\u015flemlere rafinasyon denir. 3.\t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki bile\u015fiklerden hangisinin IUPAC sis- temine g\u00f6re ad\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015f verilmi\u015ftir? \tA)\t CH3\t 1 - metil - 3 - bromo \t\t\t siklopentan Br \t B)\t CH3 \t 1 - Bromo - 2 - metil - \t\t\t Br 1,3 - siklohezadien \tC)\t OH\t 1 - hidroksi - 3 - 6.\t K\u00f6m\u00fcr t\u00fcrleri ile ilgili a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verilen ifadeler- \t\t\t metil benzen den hangisi yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? CH3 Siklohekzanol \t A)\t K\u00f6m\u00fcrle\u015fme s\u00fcresi en uzun olan\u0131n, karbon \t D)\t OH\t y\u00fczdesi en fazlad\u0131r. \t E)\t CH3 \u2013 CH \u2013 CH \u2013 CH3\t 3 - amino - 2 - \t B)\t Asit ya\u011fmurlar\u0131na ve ciddi \u00e7evre kirlili\u011fine \t\t I I\t b\u00fctanol neden olurlar. \t\t OH NH2 \t C)\t \u00c7ok uzun y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde batakl\u0131klarda uygun nem ve s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131 sonucu olu\u015furlar. \t D)\t En yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131lan k\u00f6m\u00fcr t\u00fcr\u00fc antrasittir. \t E)\t Karbon y\u00fczdelerine g\u00f6re s\u0131ralan\u0131\u015f\u0131, antrasit > ta\u015f k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc > linyit > turba \u015feklindedir. TEKRAR TEKRAR ORGAN\u0130K DENEME 229 1.D 2.E 3.A 4.E 5.D 6.D","ORGAN\u0130K DENEME - 10 Test \/ 10 7.\t Etil b\u00fctanoat bile\u015fi\u011fi ile ilgili, 10.\t S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nma i\u00e7in, \t I.\t A\u00e7\u0131k form\u00fcl\u00fc \t I.\t Ham madde t\u00fcketimini art\u0131rma \t II.\t Su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 koruma \t\t O \t\t II \t III.\t Temiz enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 kullanma \t\tC2H5 \u2013 O \u2013 C \u2013 C3H7 \u015feklindedir. \t verilenlerden hangileri uygulanabilir? \t II.\t Asetik asit ile propil alkol\u00fcn tepkimesinden olu\u015fur. \t III.\t Su ile hidroliz edilince b\u00fctanoik asit ve etil alkole \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009III C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. \t ifadelerinden hangileri yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? \t\t D) II ve III E) I, II ve III \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II \t\t D) II ve III E) I, II ve III 11.\t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki bile\u015fiklerden hangisinin s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015f verilmi\u015ftir? \t\t Bile\u015fik \t S\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 \t A)\tCH3 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 OH\t Primer alkol \t\t CH3\t \t\t I 8.\t K\u00fctlece %40 safl\u0131ktaki 60 gram CaCO3 kat\u0131s\u0131ndan \t B)\t CH3 \u2013 C \u2013 CH2 \u2013 OH\t Tersiyer alkol elde edilen asetilen gaz\u0131n\u0131n trimerle\u015fmesiyle \t\t I olu\u015fan bile\u015fi\u011fin k\u00fctlesi ka\u00e7 gramd\u0131r? (Ca:40, C:12, O:16, H:1) \t\t CH3 A)6,24\u2001 B)15,6\u2001 C) 23,4\u2001 D)62,4\u2001 E)78,0 \tC)\tCH2 \u2013 CH \u2013 CH3\t Primer ve sekonder \t\t I I\t alkol \t\t OH OH \t\t OH\t \t\t I \t D)\t CH3 \u2013 CH \u2013 CH3\t Sekonder alkol Tersiyer alkol \t\t CH3\t \t\t I \t E)\t CH3 \u2013 C \u2013 OH\t \t\t I \t\t CH3 9.\t \t Bile\u015fik \t Ad\u0131 12.\t \t CH3 Metoksi eten I \t I.\t CH3 \u2013 O \u2013 CH = CH2\t \t\t \u0130zoproksi benzen \t II.\t O \u2013 CH \u2013 CH3\t \t\t\t\tCH3 \u2013 C \u2013 CH2 \u2013 CH3 CH3 I \t\t \u2006\u200aCH3 \t bile\u015fi\u011fi i\u00e7in, \t\t \u2006 \u200aO\t \t I.\t Neob\u00fctan \t\t \u200aII \t II.\t Etil trimetil metan \t III.\tCH3 \u2013 CH \u2013 C \u2013 CH3\t Metil propil keton \t III.\t 2,2 - dimetil b\u00fctan \t Yap\u0131 form\u00fcl\u00fc verilen yukar\u0131daki bile\u015fiklerden \t adland\u0131rmalar\u0131ndan hangileri kullan\u0131labilir? hangilerinin ad\u0131 do\u011fru yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009III C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II \t\t D) II ve III E) I, II ve III \t\t D) II ve III E) I, II ve III TEKRAR TEKRAR230 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.D 11.B 12.D ORGAN\u0130K DENEME","\u00d6ZEL SORULAR Test \/ 11 1 3 \t N atomu sp3 hibritle\u015fmesi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda p orbitalle- \t Benzen bile\u015fi\u011finin kapal\u0131 form\u00fcl\u00fc C6H6 olup yap\u0131 form\u00fcl\u00fc a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibidir: rinde bir \u00e7ift ortakla\u015fmam\u0131\u015f elektrona sahip olur. Ortakla\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu elektron \u00e7iftini H+ gibi elektron \tH alabilecek bir t\u00fcr ile payla\u015farak Lewis baz\u0131 \u00f6zelli\u011fi HC H CC g\u00f6sterir. CC \t N atomunun Lewis baz\u0131 \u00f6zelli\u011fi g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi bile\u015fik- HC H lerin bazl\u0131k kuvveti N atomu \u00fczerindeki elektron yo\u011funlu\u011fu artt\u0131k\u00e7a artar. \u00d6rne\u011fin N atomuna H kendisinden daha az elektronegatif bir atom ba\u011fla- n\u0131rsa N atomu \u00fczerindeki elektron yo\u011funlu\u011fu artar. \t Benzen halkas\u0131ndaki her bir C atomu molek\u00fcl d\u00fcz- Rezonans gibi yap\u0131lar ise elektron yo\u011funlu\u011funu lemine dik olan p orbitalinde 1e\u2013 bulundurur. Bu azalt\u0131r. elektronu di\u011fer C atomu ile ortakla\u015farak pi ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturur. Pi ba\u011f\u0131 molek\u00fcl d\u00fczlemi boyunca yay- \t Buna g\u00f6re, g\u0131nla\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve bir elektron bulutu olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur. Bu y\u00fczden elektronca zengin t\u00fcrler elektron bulutu \t\t CH3 taraf\u0131ndan itildi\u011finden, benzen ile tepkimeye \t\t I girmezler. \t I.\t CH3 \u2013 N \u2013 H \t Buna g\u00f6re, \t I.\t Br2 \u00e7\u00f6zeltisi (CCl4 i\u00e7erisinde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f Br2) H \t II.\t Cl\u2013 iyonu \t II.\t N\u2013H H \tIII.\tH C iyonu \t\t H H \t\t I H \t III.\t CH3 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 N \u2013 H \tIV.\tH C iyonu \t Bile\u015fiklerinin bazl\u0131k kuvvetlerinin s\u0131ralamas\u0131 H a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki se\u00e7eneklerden hangisinde do\u011fru \t t\u00fcrlerinden hangileri benzen ile tepkime vermez? olarak verilmi\u015ftir? \t A)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009>\u2009\u2009II\u2009\u2009>\u2009\u2009III B)\u2009\u2009II\u2009\u2009>\u2009\u2009III\u2009\u2009>\u2009\u2009I C)\u2009\u2009III\u2009\u2009>\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009>\u2009\u2009II \t A)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II B)\u2009\u2009II\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009IV \t D)\u2009\u2009III\u2009\u2009>\u2009\u2009II\u2009\u2009>\u2009\u2009I E)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009>\u2009\u2009III\u2009\u2009>\u2009\u2009II \t D)\u2009\u2009I,\u2009\u2009II\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III E)\u2009\u2009II,\u2009\u2009III\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009IV 2 4 \t R\u2013N\u2013H \t Benzenin AlCl3 kataliz\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde a\u00e7il klor\u00fcrler ile H tepkimesi denklemi a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibidir. \t Yap\u0131s\u0131nda R yerine \t O AICI3 O \t I.\t F \u2013 + R \u2013 C \u2013 CI \u2013HCI C\u2013R \t II.\t H \u2013 \tIII.\t \t Buna g\u00f6re, benzenin asetil klor\u00fcr ile AlCl3 ka- taliz\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki tepkimesi sonucu olu\u015fan bile- \t gruplar\u0131 geldi\u011finde olu\u015fan bile\u015fiklerin konjuge \u015fi\u011fin IUPAC sistemine g\u00f6re ad\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki se\u00e7e- asitlerinin asitlik kuvveti s\u0131ralamas\u0131 hangi se- neklerden hangisinde do\u011fru verilmi\u015ftir? \u00e7enekte do\u011fru verilmi\u015ftir? \t A) \t1 - fenil etanon \t A)\u2009\u2009III\u2009\u2009>\u2009\u2009II\u2009\u2009>\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009>\u2009\u2009II\u2009\u2009>\u2009\u2009III C)\u2009\u2009II\u2009\u2009>\u2009\u2009III\u2009\u2009>\u2009\u2009I \t B) \tAsetaldehit \t C) \t1 - fenil propanon D)\u2009\u2009III\u2009\u2009>\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009>\u2009\u2009II E)\u2009\u2009II\u2009\u2009>\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009>\u2009\u2009III \t D) \tKlorobenzen \t E) \tBenzoil klor\u00fcr TEKRAR TEKRAR GENEL TEKRAR 231 1.E 22.B 233..DA 244.A.E","\u00d6ZEL SORULAR Test \/ 11 5 6 \tsp3 hibrtile\u015fmesine sahip bir C atomuna 4 farkl\u0131 \t Organik bile\u015fiklerin tepkimeleri daima kovalent grup ba\u011flan\u0131rsa bu C atomuna asimetrik C ya da ba\u011flar\u0131n olu\u015fma ve k\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7erir. Bir kovalent kiral C atomu denir. Kiral C atomuna ba\u011fl\u0131 gruplar ba\u011f temelde iki farkl\u0131 yoldan k\u0131r\u0131labilir: uzayda iki farkl\u0131 d\u00fczen olu\u015fturabilirler. Olu\u015fan bu iki d\u00fczen ger\u00e7ekte birbirinin ayna g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcd\u00fcr. \t Homoliz: Kovalent ba\u011f\u0131 olu\u015fturan iki elektronun, Birbirinin ayna g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc olan bu molek\u00fcller izo- ba\u011f\u0131 olu\u015fturan par\u00e7alar aras\u0131nda birer birer pay- mer molek\u00fcllerdir ve \u00fcst \u00fcste \u00e7ak\u0131\u015fmazlar. la\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. Sonu\u00e7ta radikal denilen \u00e7iftle\u015fmemi\u015f elektronlu par\u00e7alar olu\u015fur. Bir ba\u011f\u0131n karbon ato- muna homolizi sonucu alkil radikali olu\u015fur. \t \t \u00d6rne\u011fin, Ayna \t X \u2013 X \u2192 X\u2022 + X\u2022 X X \t Heteroliz: Kovalent ba\u011f\u0131 olu\u015fturan iki elektronun, ba\u011f\u0131 olu\u015fturan par\u00e7alardan sadece biri taraf\u0131ndan X al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve geriye bo\u015f orbitalli di\u011fer par\u00e7an\u0131n kal- d\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u0131r\u0131lma bi\u00e7imidir. Heteroliz sonucu katyon ve XY Y anyon olu\u015fur. Z WW WZ Z Y Y Z W \t \u00d6rne\u011fin, \t Bu \u015fekilde olu\u015fan izomeriye optik izomeri denir. \t X \u2013 X \u2192 X+ + X\u2013 Optik izomeriye sahip molek\u00fcller optik\u00e7e aktif mo- lek\u00fcllerdir. Optik\u00e7e aktif bir molek\u00fcl \u00fczerine d\u00fc\u015fen \t Bir ba\u011f\u0131n karbon atomuna heteroliz olarak k\u0131r\u0131lma- \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc de\u011fi\u015ftirir. s\u0131yla, pozitif y\u00fckl\u00fc karbokatyon iyonu ve negatif y\u00fckl\u00fc karbanyon iyonu olu\u015fur. \t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki molek\u00fcllerden hangisi \u00fczerine d\u00fc- \u015fen \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n d\u00fczlem y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc de\u011fi\u015ftirir? \t Buna g\u00f6re, hangi se\u00e7enekte verilen t\u00fcr yanl\u0131\u015f- t\u0131r? \t \t Bilgi T\u00fcr H H A) C2H6 bile\u015fi\u011finde C ile di- Radikal I I \u011fer C atomu aras\u0131ndaki A) CH3 \u2013 C \u2013 H B) CH3 \u2013 C \u2013 OH ba\u011f\u0131n k\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ile olu\u015fan I I CH3 yap\u0131s\u0131 OH CH3 B) CH3Cl bile\u015fi\u011finde, C ile Cl Karbokatyon atomu aras\u0131ndaki ba\u011f\u0131n NH2 O k\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ile olu\u015fan CH3 I II yap\u0131s\u0131 D) CH3 \u2013 C \u2013 COOH C) CH3 \u2013 C \u2013 COOH I C) CH3MgCl bile\u015fi\u011findeki Karbanyon H CH3 yap\u0131s\u0131 Karbokatyon Radikal E) CI H2 \u2013 COOH D) CH3Li bile\u015fi\u011findeki CH3 H \u2013 C \u2013 OH yap\u0131s\u0131 I CH2 \u2013 COOH E) (C\u2022l) radikalinin, CH4 bile\u015fi- \u011finden H atomunu kopar- t\u0131p almas\u0131yla olu\u015fan CH3 yap\u0131s\u0131 TEKRAR TEKRAR 5.C 6.D 232 GENEL TEKRAR","\u00d6ZEL SORULAR Test \/ 11 7 9 \t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki bile\u015fiklerden hangisi optik\u00e7e aktif \t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da 16S, 17Cl ve 35Br atomlar\u0131n\u0131n 9F ile olu\u015f- \u00f6zellikler g\u00f6sterir? turdu\u011fu baz\u0131 molek\u00fcllerin Lewis elektron nokta ya- p\u0131lar\u0131 verilmi\u015ftir. OH A) CH3 \u2013 CH \u2013 CH3 I \t I.\t SF4 FF I B) CH3\u2013C\u2013CH2\u2013CH3 OH I S CH3 F OH OH F II C) CH3\u2013 CH\u2013CH2\u2013CH3 D) CH3 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 CH2 \t II.\t BrF5 F E) CH3 COOH F Br FF F 8 \t III.\tCIF3 F F CI \t Bir bile\u015fi\u011fin merkez atomunun hibritle\u015fme bi\u00e7imini belirlemek i\u00e7in, \u00f6ncelikle molek\u00fcl\u00fcn Lewis elektron F nokta yap\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7izilir. Daha sonra merkez atomun \t Buna g\u00f6re, hangi molek\u00fcllerdeki merkez ato- elektron geometrisi do\u011frultusu say\u0131l\u0131r. Belirlenen bu de\u011fer, hibritle\u015fmeye kat\u0131lan orbital say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ve- mun hibritle\u015fme t\u00fcr\u00fc sp3d \u015feklindedir? rir. \u00d6rne\u011fin NH3 bile\u015fi\u011finin Lewis yap\u0131s\u0131 ve elekt- ron geometrisi do\u011frultusu a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verilmi\u015ftir. \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II \t \t\t D) I ve III E) II ve III 10 \t NH3\u2019\u00fcn Lewis yap\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6re do\u011frultu say\u0131s\u0131 4 t\u00fcr. \t Y bile\u015fi\u011finin 140\u00b0C da H2SO4 kataliz\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde Yani N atomu hibritle\u015fmesi s\u0131ras\u0131nda 1 tane s ve tepkimesi sonucu olu\u015fan \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn yap\u0131 form\u00fcl\u00fc a\u015fa- 3 tane p orbitali kar\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve sp3 hibritle\u015fmesi ger- \u011f\u0131daki gibidir. \u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir. \tO \t 6C, 7N ve 8O elementleri ba\u011f olu\u015ftururken s ve p orbitallerini kullanarak sp3, sp2 ya da sp hibritle\u015f- CH3 CH3 mesini yaparlar. \t Buna g\u00f6re, Y bile\u015fi\u011finin IUPAC sistemine g\u00f6re \t 15P, 16S, 17Cl, 35Br, 53I ve 54Xe gibi d orbitalleri- ad\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisidir? ne sahip elementler ise baz\u0131 bile\u015fiklerinde merkez atom olarak ba\u011f yaparken bo\u015f d orbitallerini de \t A)\t 2,3 - b\u00fctandiol hibritle\u015fmede kullanabilirler. B\u00f6ylece oktet yap\u0131s\u0131- \t B) \t2 - b\u00fctanol n\u0131 a\u015farlar. \t C) \t1,2 - dimetil etandiol \t D) \t1 - Propanol \t Buna g\u00f6re, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki bile\u015fiklerden hangisinin \t E) \t1 - b\u00fctanol merkez atomu sp3d2 hibritle\u015fmesi yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? \t A)\u2009\u2009ICl3 B)\u2009\u2009PCl3 C)\u2009\u2009PCl5 D)\u2009\u2009SF6 E)\u2009\u2009XeF2 TEKRAR TEKRAR GENEL TEKRAR 233 7.C 228.BD 293..DA 1204.AE","\u00d6ZEL SORULAR Test \/ 11 11 12 \t Karbonil grubu (C = O) i\u00e7eren bile\u015fikler, alkil halo- \t Dehidarasyon tepkimesi, tepkimeye giren molek\u00fcl jen\u00fcrler (R \u2013 X) ile do\u011frudan tepkimeye girmezler. ya da molek\u00fcllerden su kayb\u0131n\u0131n meydana geldi\u011fi Fakat bir dizi tepkime ile reaksiyona girmeleri sa\u011f- bir kimyasal olayd\u0131r. Alkoller, molek\u00fcl i\u00e7i ya da mo- lan\u0131r ve sonu\u00e7ta alkol s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 bir bile\u015fik elde edilir. Bu lek\u00fcller aras\u0131 dehidrasyon tepkimesi verebilirler. tepkime mekanizmas\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yledir: Bunun i\u00e7in ortam genellikle H2SO4 ile asitlendirilir ve ortam s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 140\u00b0C \u2018a ayarlan\u0131r. \t a)\t Alkil halojen\u00fcr \u00f6ncelikle Mg metali ile dietil eter ortam\u0131nda tepkimeye sokularak Grignard Re- aktifi denilen RMgX bile\u015fi\u011fi elde edilir. \t\tR \u2013 X + Mg C2H5OC2H5 R \u2013 MgX 35\u00b0 C \t b)\t Elde edilen Grignard reaktifi ile karbonil bile\u015fi\u011fi \tR1 \u2013 OH + HO \u2013 R2 H2SO4 R1 \u2013 O \u2013 R2 + H2O tepkimeye sokulur. 140\u00b0 C \t\t\t\t\t I \t Buna g\u00f6re, \t\t R \u2013 MgX + C = O \u2192 R \u2013 C \u2013 OMgX \t\t\t\t\t I \t OH \t c)\t Son olarak ortam HX \u00e7\u00f6zeltisi ile asitlendirile- rek alkol s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 bir bile\u015fik elde edilir. \t I\t\t\t I OH \t\t \t R \u2013 CI\t\u2013 OM\tgX +\tH3O+X\u2013 \u2192 R \u2013 C \u2013 OH + MgX2 \t bile\u015fi\u011finin H2SO4 kataliz\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde 140\u00b0C ta I dehidarasyonu sonucunda olu\u015fan bile\u015fi\u011fin yap\u0131 form\u00fcl\u00fc hangi se\u00e7enekteki gibidir? \t Buna g\u00f6re, \t CI H3 OH \t A) \t I \t CH3 \u2013 CH \u2013 C \u2013 CH3 \t I O \t CH3 \t Bile\u015fi\u011fini yukar\u0131daki y\u00f6ntemle elde etmek i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verilen reaktiflerden hangileri kullan\u0131- labilir? \t B) \t C) \t\t O\t CI \t D) O \t\t II\t\t I O \t E) O O \t A)\t CH3 \u2013 C \u2013 CH3 ,\t CH3 \u2013 CH \u2013 CH3 ve HCI \t\t Br \t O \t\t I\t\t II \t B)\t CH3 \u2013 C \u2013 CH3 ,\t CH3 \u2013 C \u2013 H ve HBr \t\t I \t\t CH3 \t\t O \t\t CI \t\t II\t\t I \t C)\t H \u2013 C \u2013 OH ,\t CH3 \u2013 CH2 ve HCI \t\t O\t CI \t\t II\t\t I \t D)\t CH3 \u2013 C \u2013 CH3 ve CH3 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 CH \u2013 CH3 \t\t CH3 O \t\t I II \t E)\t CH3 \u2013 CH \u2013 C \u2013 CH3 , CH3 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 Br ve HBr TEKRAR TEKRAR 11.A 12.D 234 GENEL TEKRAR","\u00d6ZEL SORULAR Test \/ 11 13 14 \t Laboratuvarda alkan eldesinde \u00f6nemli bir y\u00f6ntem W\u00fcrtz sentezidir. Bu y\u00f6ntemde alkil halojen\u00fcr Na metali ile etkile\u015ftirilerek alkan ve sodyum tuzu elde edilir. \t2R \u2013 X + 2Na \u2192 R \u2013 R + 2NaX \t Tetrahidrofuran (THF), sanayide organik bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fc- \t E\u011fer ortamda bir alkil halojen\u00fcr kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 varsa al- c\u00fc olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Fakat \u00e7evresel sorunlar kan kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 bir \u00fcr\u00fcn elde edilir. yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in yerine 2-metil tetrahidrofuran (2-MeT- HF) kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc THF nin \t R1 \u2013 R2 aksine 2-MeTHF suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnmez ve bu sayede R1 \u2013 X + R2 \u2013 X + 2Na R1 \u2013 R1 + 2NaX kimyasal i\u015flemler sonucu kolayl\u0131kla geri kazan\u0131l\u0131r. 2-MeTHF \u00f6zellikle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131k reaksiyonlar\u0131 i\u00e7in \t Buna g\u00f6re, R2 \u2013 R2 \u00e7ok de\u011ferli bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fcd\u00fcr. Ayr\u0131ca 2-MeTHF, daha \t az u\u00e7ucu ve \u00e7ok yan\u0131c\u0131 bir s\u0131v\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, ABD CH3 Enerji Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan benzine katk\u0131 maddesi CH2 \u2013 CH olarak onaylanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. CH3 CH3 \t 2-MeTHF yayg\u0131n olarak furfural bile\u015fi\u011finin katalitik \t bile\u015fi\u011fi W\u00fcrtz sentezi ile elde edilirken, elde hidrojenlenmesi ile elde edilir. Bu i\u015flem s\u0131ras\u0131nda edilecek di\u011fer iki alkan bile\u015fi\u011fi hangi se\u00e7enek- X bile\u015fi\u011fi olu\u015fur. X bile\u015fi\u011fi genellikle H2SO4 ile teki gibi olabilir? asitlendirilir ve ortam s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 140\u00b0C \u2018a ayarlan\u0131r. Dehidrasyon tepkimesi sonucunda 2-MeTHF elde Bile\u015fik - 1 Bile\u015fik - 2 edilir. A) CH3 \u2013 CH3 CH3 CH3 \t O O II \t\t\t CH3 \u2013 CH \u2013 CH \u2013 CH3 \u2192\u2192X O H H2SO4 CH3 140\u00b0 C I B) CH3 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 CH3 H3C \u2013 CH2 \u2013 CH \u2013 CH3 \t Furfural 2-metil tetrahidrofuran CH3 I \t\t\t\t (2-MeTHF) \t Buna g\u00f6re, X bile\u015fi\u011finin IUPAC sistemine g\u00f6re ad\u0131 C) CH \u2013 CH2 CH3 CH3 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 CH3 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisidir? II I CH3 CH2 \u2013 CH I \t A) \t1,4 - pentandiol CH3 \t B) \t2 - pentanol \t C) \t2 - hidroksi b\u00fctanal D) CH3 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 CH3 CH3 CH3 \t D) \t4 - hidroksi - 2 - b\u00fctanon II \t E) \t4 - hidroksi b\u00fctanoik asit CH3 \u2013 CH \u2013 CH \u2013 CH3 E) CH3 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 CH3 CH3 I CH \u2013 CH2 CH3 II I CH3 CH2 \u2013 CH I CH3 TEKRAR 235 TEKRAR GENEL TEKRAR 13.A 14.D","\u00d6ZEL SORULAR Test \/ 11 15 16 \t Alkanlar halojenlerle \u0131\u015f\u0131k ve \u0131s\u0131 kataliz\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde \t Karboksilli asitler ile benzen aras\u0131nda bir tepkime radikalik yer de\u011fi\u015ftirme tepkimesi vererek alkil ha- ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmez. Fakat karboksilli asit a\u00e7il haloje- lojen\u00fcrleri olu\u015ftururlar. Yer de\u011fi\u015ftirme olay\u0131 primer, n\u00fcre d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr ise benzen ile uygun kataliz\u00f6r seconder ya da tersiyer H atomlar\u0131nda ayn\u0131 oran- e\u015fli\u011finde tepkime verebilir. Bunun i\u00e7in \u015fu ad\u0131mlar da ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmez. H atomlar\u0131n\u0131n tepkime etkinlikle- izlenir: ri tersiyer > seconder > primer s\u0131ras\u0131nda azalmak- ta ve say\u0131sal olarak oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kabaca \u015f\u00f6yle olmaktad\u0131r: \t Primer H atomu etkinlik oran\u0131: 1,0 \t Seconder H atomu etkinlik oran\u0131: 4,0 \t a)\t Karboksilli asit, SOCl2 ya da PBr3 ile tepkime- ye sokularak a\u00e7il halojen\u00fcr elde edilir. \t Tersiyer H atomu etkinlik oran\u0131: 5,0 \t Bu de\u011ferler ve yer de\u011fi\u015ftirecek H say\u0131lar\u0131 kullan\u0131- \t O\t\t O larak, olu\u015fabilecek bile\u015fi\u011fin hangi oranda olaca\u011f\u0131 \t II\t\t II tahmin edilebilir. \t R \u2013 C \u2013 OH + SOCI2 \u2192 R \u2013 C \u2013 CI + SO2 + HCI \t \u00d6rne\u011fin, CH3 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 CH3 bile\u015fi\u011finin Cl2 gaz\u0131 ile \t Karboksilik asit A\u00e7il Klor\u00fcr bir defa yer de\u011fi\u015ftirmesi s\u0131ras\u0131nda olu\u015fabilecek \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin oran\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle hesaplan\u0131r: \t b)\t Daha sonra elde edilen a\u00e7il klor\u00fcr AlCl3 ya da FeCl3 gibi Lewis asitleri kataliz\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ben- \t Tespit: zen ile etkile\u015ftirilir. \t 1-kloro propan ve 2-kloro propan bile\u015fikleri olu\u015fa- \tO O bilir. +R \u2013 C \u2013 CI AICI3 C \u2013 R + HCI \t Etkinlik oran\u0131 hesaplama: \t Benzen A\u00e7il klor\u00fcr \t 1-kloro propan: 6 H atomu x 1 = 6,0 \t Buna g\u00f6re benzen bile\u015fi\u011finin 2 - etil b\u00fctanoik asit ile yukar\u0131da verilen tepkime mekanizmas\u0131- \t 2-kloro propan: 2 H atomu x 4,0 = 8,0 na g\u00f6re olu\u015fan bile\u015fi\u011fin yap\u0131 form\u00fcl\u00fc a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da- ki se\u00e7eneklerden hangisinde do\u011fru olarak ve- \t\t\t Toplam = 14,0 rilmi\u015ftir? \t Teorik % oran hesaplama 6 14 \t 1-kloro propan: % Oran\u0131 = ( ) x 100 = 42,9 8 \t A) \t \t B) OH 14 \t 2-kloro propan: % Oran\u0131 = ( ) x 100 = 57,1 \t Buna g\u00f6re, \tC)\t O \t D) \t CH3 \t\t\t\t E) O \tI \t CH3 \u2013 CH \u2013 CH2 \u2013 CH3 \t bile\u015fi\u011finin \u0131\u015f\u0131k ve \u0131s\u0131 kataliz\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde bir defa Cl2 gaz\u0131 ile yer de\u011fi\u015ftirme tepkimesinde 1 - klo- ro - 2 - metil b\u00fctan bile\u015fi\u011finin olu\u015fma y\u00fczdesi teorik olarak yakla\u015f\u0131k ka\u00e7t\u0131r? \t A)\u2009\u200915 B)\u2009\u200922 C)\u2009\u200927 D)\u2009\u200930 E)\u2009\u200933 TEKRAR TEKRAR 15.C 16.C 236 GENEL TEKRAR","\u00d6ZEL SORULAR Test \/ 11 17 18 \t Alkil halojen\u00fcrler etil alkol \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc ortam\u0131nda \t Alkenlerde ayn\u0131 t\u00fcrden iki grup ikili ba\u011f\u0131n bulundu- NaOH, KOH ya da RO\u2013 Na+ gibi maddeler ile tep- \u011fu d\u00fczlemin ayn\u0131 taraf\u0131nda ise bile\u015fik cis; z\u0131t tara- kime verdiklerinde yer de\u011fi\u015ftirme ve ayr\u0131lma tepki- f\u0131nda ise trans izomer olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. mesi olmak \u00fczere birbiri ile yar\u0131\u015fan iki tip tepkime ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. Yer de\u011fi\u015ftirme tepkimesi sonucu alkol; \t E\u011fer ikili ba\u011f karbonlar\u0131na \u00fc\u00e7 ya da d\u00f6rt farkl\u0131 grup ayr\u0131lma tepkimesi sonucu alken s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 bile\u015fik olu- ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f ise cis\/trans s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmas\u0131 yap\u0131lmaz. \u015fur. Olu\u015fan alken yap\u0131s\u0131nda C = C etraf\u0131nda en Bu t\u00fcr alkenleri adland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in E-Z sistemi kulla- \u00e7ok say\u0131da alkil grubu olan ise en kararl\u0131d\u0131r. n\u0131l\u0131r. Bu sistemde ikili ba\u011f C atomuna ba\u011fl\u0131 iki grup incelenir ve hangisinin daha y\u00fcksek \u00f6nceli\u011fe sa- \t Tepkimede kullan\u0131lan alkil halojen\u00fcr\u00fcn t\u00fcr\u00fc hangi hip oldu\u011fu belirlenir. Ayn\u0131 belirleme di\u011fer ikili ba\u011f tepkimenin bask\u0131n olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirler. C atomu i\u00e7inde yap\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6ncelikli olarak belirlenen gruplar ikili ba\u011f\u0131n bulundu\u011fu d\u00fczlemin ayn\u0131 taraf\u0131n- \t E\u011fer kullan\u0131lan alkil halojen\u00fcr primer ise yer de\u011fi\u015f- da ise bile\u015fik Z izomer (Z Almanca Zusammen\u2019den tirme tepkimesi bask\u0131n olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. gelir, birlikte); z\u0131t tarafta oldu\u011funda ise E izomer (E Almanca Entgegen\u2019den gelir, kar\u015f\u0131t) olarak adlan- \tX OH d\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6ncelik belirlerken C atomlar\u0131na do\u011frudan \t CIH\t2 + N\taOH\tC2\u2013HH5XOH I ba\u011fl\u0131 atomlara bak\u0131l\u0131r. Atom numaras\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck ola- \t R \u2013 CH2 \u2013 R \u2013 CH2 \u2013 CH2 + R \u2013 CH = CH2 n\u0131n \u00f6nceli\u011fi daha fazlad\u0131r. E\u011fer ba\u011fl\u0131 atomlar ayn\u0131 ise ba\u011fl\u0131 gruplar\u0131n zinciri boyunca farkl\u0131 noktaya \t\t\t\t Ana \u00fcr\u00fcn Yan \u00fcr\u00fcn ula\u015f\u0131ncaya kadar kontrol edilir ve \u00f6ncelikli grup be- lirlenir. \t E\u011fer kullan\u0131lan alkil halojen\u00fcr, seconder ya da ter- siyer ise ayr\u0131lma tepkimesi bask\u0131n olarak ger\u00e7ekle- \u015fir. \tX OH \t \u00d6rne\u011fin, \t R \u2013 CH2 \u2013 CI\tH \u2013 R +\tNaOH\tC2\u2013HH5XOH R \u2013 CH2 \u2013 I \u2013 R + R \u2013 CH = CH \u2013 R \t Br \u2013 CH2 CH2 \u2013 CH3 \t CH \t\t\t\t Yan \u00fcr\u00fcn Ana \u00fcr\u00fcn C=C \t Buna g\u00f6re a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verilen tepkimelerden han- CH3 CH2 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 CH3 gisinde olu\u015fan madde ana \u00fcr\u00fcn de\u011fildir? \t E - 1 - bromo - 3-etil - 2 - metil - 2 - heksen \t A)\t CH3 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 CI + NaOH C2H5OH \t Buna g\u00f6re, \u2013HX \t I.\t Br F \t Z-1-bromo-1,2-difloroeten \t\t CH3 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 OH C=C FH \tB)\tCH3 \u2013 CH3 CH2 + KOH C2H5OH \t II.\t CH3 CH3\t E-4-metil-4-heksen-2-on C\u2013 CH3 \u2013HBr C=C Br H CH2 \t\t CI H3 CH3 \u2013 C \t\t \t\t CH3 \u2013 C = CH \u2013 CH3 O \tC)\t CH2CI C2H5OH O CH3 \tIII.\tCH3 E-2,3,4,5-tetrametil - 3 - +NaOCH3 \u2013HCI heksen \t\t\t\tCH \t CH3 CH3 C \tD)\tCH3 CI + KOH C2H5OH CH3 C CH3 \u2013HCI CH3 CH CH3 \t adland\u0131rmalar\u0131ndan hangileri do\u011frudur? \tE)\t Br C2H5OH \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I B)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III \u2013HCI +NaOH \t D) II ve III E) I, II ve III TEKRAR 237 TEKRAR GENEL TEKRAR 17.D 18.E","\u00d6ZEL SORULAR Test \/ 11 19 20 \t Organik bile\u015fikler adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rken, numaraland\u0131rma \t Floresein\u2019in yap\u0131sal form\u00fcl\u00fc a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibidir. \t O O OH dikkat edilmesi gereken \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir husustur. Numaraland\u0131rma sadece ana zincir i\u00e7in de\u011fil ayn\u0131 COOH zamanda gerekli ise yan gruplar i\u00e7inde yap\u0131labilir. \t Floresein bile\u015fi\u011fi, kuvvetli floresan \u00f6zelli\u011fe sahip- tir. Bu \u00f6zelli\u011fi sayesinde pek \u00e7ok kullan\u0131m alan\u0131 Yan gruplar numaraland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rken ana zincire ba\u011f- vard\u0131r. Retina\u2019daki kan dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ve retina ile ilgili land\u0131\u011f\u0131 karbonundan ba\u015flan\u0131r. \u00d6rnek: \u00e7e\u015fitli hastal\u0131klar\u0131n incelenmesinde yayg\u0131n bir \u015fe- kilde kullan\u0131l\u0131r ve floresein anjiografisi olarak bilinir. \t 35 7 Floresein DNA ve di\u011fer proteinlere ba\u011flanabilir ve 1 4 floresan \u00f6zelli\u011fi ile bu molek\u00fcller ve onlar\u0131n etkile- \u015fimi i\u00e7in bir prob olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, floresein, 26 yeralt\u0131 sular\u0131n\u0131n izlenmesi ile ilgili bilgi elde etmek i\u00e7in Lazer boyas\u0131 olarak da kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. 1 \t Floresein molek\u00fcl\u00fc, 2 \t \u2022\t Keton \t 4 - (1 - metil etil) heptan \t \u2022\t Alkol \t \u2022\t Karboksilik asit \t Buna g\u00f6re, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki adland\u0131rmalardan hangi- \t \u2022\t Eter si yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? \t \u2022\t Alken \t \u2022\t Aldehit \tA)\t \t \t \u2022\t Amino asit CH3 \t foksiyonel gruplar\u0131ndan ka\u00e7 tanesine sahiptir? \t CI \t A)\u2009\u20093 B)\u2009\u20094 C)\u2009\u20095 D)\u2009\u20096 E)\u2009\u20097 \t\t 1 - kloroetil sikloheksan 21 \t\t CI \t\t I \t\t CI H2 \u2013 CH2 \t\t \t B)\t CI \u2013 CH2 \u2013 CH \u2013 (CH2)3 \u2013 CH3 \t\t 1 - kloro - 3 - (klorometil) heptan \tC)\t CH3 OH OH \t\t HO CH3 CH3 3 - (1 - hidroksietil) heksan - 2,5 - diol OH \tD)\t CH3 CI \t\t 2 - (2 - kloropropil) fenol O \t Yukar\u0131da yap\u0131 form\u00fcl\u00fc verilen bile\u015fi\u011fin kapal\u0131 form\u00fcl\u00fc a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki se\u00e7eneklerden hangisinde \tE)\t CI do\u011fru olarak verilmi\u015ftir? \t 1 - kloro - 2 - etil - 5 - metil - 3 - heksanon \t A)\u2009\u2009C10H18 B)\u2009\u2009C11H20 C)\u2009\u2009C12H18 \t D) C12H20 E) C14H28 TEKRAR TEKRAR 19.E 20.B 21.C 238 GENEL TEKRAR","\u00d6ZEL SORULAR Test \/ 11 22 24 \t Alken ve alkinlerde pi ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan C atomla- \t Alkenler O3 ile reaksiyon verebilen bile\u015fiklerdir. Bu r\u0131 e\u015fit miktarda dallanm\u0131\u015f de\u011filse, HX, H2O gibi olaya ozonlama denir. Reaksiyon \u015fu basamaklar- maddelerin kat\u0131lmas\u0131nda gelen proton (H+) en az dan ge\u00e7er: dallanm\u0131\u015f C atomuna ba\u011flan\u0131r. Bu olaya Markov- nikov Kural\u0131 denir. \t \u2022\t Alkenin, diklorometan ortam\u0131ndaki \u00e7\u00f6zeltisi ha- z\u0131rlan\u0131r. Daha sonra ozonizat\u00f6r denilen cihaz- \t E\u011fer ortamda peroksitler var ise kat\u0131lma Markov- da \u00fcretilen O3 gaz\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zelti i\u00e7erisinden ge\u00e7irilir. nikov Kural\u0131n\u0131n tersi (Anti-Markovnikov kural\u0131) ile \u00d6nce molozon\u00fcr sonra da ozon\u00fcr olu\u015fur. ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. \t C = C + O3 CH2CI2 O \t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki se\u00e7eneklerden hangisinde ana \u00fcr\u00fcn CC \u2192C C yanl\u0131\u015f verilmi\u015ftir? \t Alken\t\t OO OO \t A)\t CH2 = CH2 + H2O H2SO4 CH3 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 OH O Ozon\u00fcr Molozon\u00fcr \tB)\t + HCI \u2192 Br \t \u2022\t Ozon\u00fcr Zn metali ve asetik asit ile indirgenir. B\u00f6ylece iki ayr\u0131 karbonil bile\u015fi\u011fi olu\u015fur. \t O Zn, CH3COOH OO CC C + C + ZnO + HBr CH3OOCH3 Br OO \t C)\t \t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki bile\u015fiklerin hangisinin ozonlanma- s\u0131ndan tek bir organik bile\u015fik a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kar? \t\t\t\t\t\t O \t A) \t\t B) CH3 \t\t \tD)\t H\tC \u2192\tCH\t+ H2\tO HHg2SSOO44 II CH3 \u2013 C \u2013 H \t\t\t\t\t\t CI H3 \t C) \t\t D) \t\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\tE)\tC\tH3 \u2013\tC \u2261\tCH \t+ 2HI \u2192 CH3 \u2013 C \u2013 I I \t\t\t\t\t\t I \t\t\t\t E) 23 25 \t O OH \t 24. soruda verilen alkenlerin ozonlanma mekaniz- mas\u0131na g\u00f6re, X alkeninin ozonlama reaksiyonu CH3 C OCH3 sonucunda aseton elde ediliyor. CH \t Buna g\u00f6re, X alkeninin IUPAC sistemine g\u00f6re OH ad\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki se\u00e7eneklerden hangisinde do\u011fru olarak verilmi\u015ftir? \t Yukar\u0131da yap\u0131 form\u00fcl\u00fc verilen bile\u015fikte ka\u00e7 tane optik\u00e7e aktif merkez vard\u0131r? \t A)\t 2,3 - dimetil - 2 - b\u00fcten \t B)\t 2 - metil - 1 - b\u00fcten \t A)\u2009\u20091 B)\u2009\u20092 C)\u2009\u20093 D)\u2009\u20094 E)\u2009\u20095 \t C)\t 3 - metil - 2 - b\u00fcten \t D)\t Propen \t E)\t 3 - heksen TEKRAR TEKRAR GENEL TEKRAR 239 22.C 23.D 24.B 25.A","\u00d6ZEL SORULAR Test \/ 11 26 27 \t Vanilin ile vanilya g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ayn\u0131 g\u0131da katk\u0131s\u0131 ol- \t 1825 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130ngiliz kimyac\u0131 Michael Faraday, bali- du\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir. Ger\u00e7ekte vanilin ve vanilya na ya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n piroliz edilmesiyle elde edilen s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l- birbirinden \u00e7ok farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Vanilya tamamen do\u011fal bir m\u0131\u015f ayd\u0131nlatma gaz\u0131ndan aromatik bir hidrokabon bitkiden elde edilen aroma y\u00f6n\u00fc zengin bir \u00fcr\u00fcn- olan benzen hidrokarbonunu elde etmi\u015ftir. Bir bi- d\u00fcr. le\u015fi\u011fin aromatik olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, bile\u015fi\u011fin H\/C oran\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ve ho\u015f kokulu olmas\u0131 anlam\u0131- \t Vanilin ise vanilyan\u0131n i\u00e7inde bulunan ana etken na gelir. maddedir. Fakat marketlerde sat\u0131lan vanilin, kim- yasal yolla elde edilir ve ka\u011f\u0131t end\u00fcstrisinde kulla- \t Bir bile\u015fi\u011fin aromatik olabilmesi i\u00e7in, n\u0131lan a\u011fa\u00e7lardan a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kan bir \u00e7e\u015fit yan \u00fcr\u00fcnd\u00fcr. \t \u2022\t Halkal\u0131 yap\u0131da olmas\u0131, \t \u2022\t D\u00fczlemsel olmas\u0131, \t Vanilin, \t \u2022\t Halkay\u0131 olu\u015fturan her bir atomun halka d\u00fczle- \t \u2022\t Aromatik bir maddedir. mine dik p orbitaline sahip olmas\u0131, \t \u2022\t n = 0, 1, 2, 3, \u2026. olmak \u015fart\u0131yla (4n + 2) tane \t \u2022\t Eter grubu i\u00e7erir. elektron p orbitallerinde bulunmas\u0131 gerekir. \t \u2022\t Aldehit grubuna sahiptir. \t Buna g\u00f6re, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da yap\u0131 form\u00fclleri verilen bile- \t \u2022\t OH grubu i\u00e7ermesine ra\u011fmen alkol \u00f6zellik g\u00f6s- \u015fiklerden hangisi aromatik bir bile\u015fik de\u011fildir? termez. \tA)\t N \u2013 H \t Buna g\u00f6re, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verilen se\u00e7eneklerden han- gisi vanilinin molek\u00fcl form\u00fcl\u00fc olabilir? \tB)\t \tA)\tCOOH \t B) HO OH H O C CH3 O CH3 \tC)\t \tC)\tO OH \t D) O N OCH3 CH3 \tD)\t C H C HO \t\t E) OH O CH3 \tE)\tCH3 CH3 C CH2 \u2013 OH HO TEKRAR TEKRAR 26.E 27.B 240 GENEL TEKRAR"]