Вопросы казахской советской литературы

pofl TeMHpOeKOBhiM h cenpeTapeM napTHflHoft opramoauHn Koaxo3a ApMa- HOMA03aJlOBblM. Hano CKa3arb. ito stot kohcJwihkt Manny pyKOBonHTeaeM npeanpHaran, yapeauieHHH, Koaxo3a h napTafluuM opramcaropoM cTaa bo mhoi-hx nbecax ywe cxeMofi. Oanaao HeJib3HHa btom ocHOBaHHHciHTaTb, hto JnoSoe nporaBe- aeime c tbkhm koh4uihktom 6yneT xium, noBTOpsTbcrapbie hcthhu. Haflo bu- acHHTb, H3-3a Hero. Ha Kaxofi noMBe, no KaxoS npHXHHC boshhkjio sto nporaBO-

1. MA/IOBH'IKO peme, KaKOBo coAep*aHne ero, HMeer ah oho ocHOBaHae b jkh3Hh, 3aTparn- Baerjih >KH3HeHH0 Bawnue aonpocbi hah AyGxnpyeT ahbho ata3aHHoe, peinen- Hoe, a MOweT 6un>, HCKyccTBGHHo noCTpoeHHoe. B nbece sUaerH, cTenb!> oroSpawaioica jkH3H6hho Ba»Hbie npofl-neMU. 3aecb noAHHT Bonpoc o nyrax AaxbHefluiero pa3BHTHH Kojixo3Horo npoH3BOA- ciBa, o nepcnenTHBax coiyianHCTHHeCKoro cexbCKoro xo3afiCTBa. H ipe3Bbi- aafiHO BaxcHbiM HBxaeTca to, mto sth Bonpocn nbeca noxHHMaxa CBoeBpeMeH- ho. JlpaMaTypr 0T06pa3HX oany H3 BaxoiefiuiHX cropoH jkh3hh, cyMex ee npaBHAbHO TpaKTOBaTb. ' ribeca HanHcaHa flo XIX cbe3Aa KnCC, a 9ro oGcrosTexbcrBo HBxaeTca iieMaaoBaxcHUMana onpeAexeHHn ee aKiyaxbHOCTH h *H3neHiioctH, ee npaB- ahbocth, hGo b Hefl xpaMarypr cyMex yxoBHTb oahh H3 Tex BonpocoB koto- pue craxH npeflMeroM rocyxapctbchhux pememh Ha XIX Cbe3Ae napraH. B nbece pe'ib hast o tom, KaK aoawho pa3BHBaTbca c^JCRoe xo3hhctbo, 3aAuyTCH ah koxxo3U Gutobum yCTpoficTBOM rpywemmo^exa, crpoHTexb- ctbom «arporopoAOB», «abopaob c GaiuHHMH* hjih noflxyT no nyra pacnrape- HHg K0XX03H0T0 npOH3BOACTB3. H mBHHO 3a yXyiUleHHe npOH3BOACTBeHHOft 6a3bi GopeTCH B nbece kommvhhct ApMaa. H oh He oiuhGch, —Taxaa TOMKa 3peHHH oTBenana TpeGoBaHHHM «H3im, nainxa noATnepHCxetrae b AeScTBH- Te/ibHOCTH, b pemeHHsx napTHH. ynponeime npoH3BOACTBeHiioS 6a3U koaxo30b, ocoGeimo b pane 06- .aactefl Hauiefi pecnyGxHKH, TpeGoBaxocb BecbMa HacTosrexbHO. B to we Bpe- Ma HMcnHcb HenpaimnbHbie B3rxHAbi Ha nepBooaepeAnue saAauH kqaxo30B. Hmmo pacnpocTpaneHHe ouraGoHHoe MiieHHe, mtob nepByio onepeAb liaao 3a- HHTbca CTpoHTexbCTBOMaTporopoAOB. Texbrapa TeMHpGeKOB b nbece cUBera, crenb!» TaK h tobopht, ato HaAo Tenepb cTpoHTb epocKouiHbie ABopuu h na- pHAHbie yxHAbi», ynycxaa H3 BHAy to, ito 3to noxa K0xx03aM He no® CHJiy, TeM Gojiee, hto sto oTBxeqer ot rjiaBiioro, ocxaGHT skohomhky X03h8ctb. IIo3TOMy npaB naprafiHbiB opraHH3aTop Koxxosa ApMaH, kotophh yreepm- Aaer, ito hhkto hpothb cipoHTeJibCTBa xopouiHx whaux aomob, ABOpnon KyxbTypu, HapaAHUx y.inn B03pa>«aTb He 6yaeT, OAHaKO sto —npoH3BOAHaa 3axaia h pemeHne ee 3aBHCHT ot ynpennenHa skohomhkh Koxxo3a. Cuanaxa iiaao yKpenHTb Gaay, a noTOM ywe cxpoHTb «abopuu». Texbrapa yBepeH, wto ApMaH noRymaerCH Ha ero xhihuII aBTopHTeT, htoGh BbiABHHyTbCH caMOMy. Oh HanoMHHaeT o cbohx npom.nux 3acxyrax, opaeHax, o nonyieHHbix roaxo30M rpaMorax. Ho ApMaH 30Ber He b npouixoe, a b Gyaymee. «Bh, — roBopHT ApMan Texbrape,—npanecb 3a BiepaiiiHHe Harpaau, a Jiyiine noayMaSTe o tom, Ran H36e>KaTbouihGokb AaxbiiefiuieB paGoTe. A ecxH bm ciHTaeTe, 'ito napTHfiHan oprann3aaHH He 3a6oTHTca o pocie KyjibTypu K0JTX03HHK0B, to rxyGoKo omHGaeTecb. Mbi B03pawaeM TOJibKOnpoTHBnpew- aeBpeMeHiioro 3acKaKHBaHHH Bnepea. nponiB Toro, htoGu ceroAHR xexaTb to, n o aoxxcHo GbiTb caexaHO 3aBTpa. Mu xox»Hbi CHanaxa caeaarb «lllyrxy> 6oraroB h HenccHKaeMo aoxoaiiofi. Hoawhu ao6im>CH, ’itoGh h 3eMXH iiaiua ciaaa Goxee nxoaopoaHofi, h ckot Gonee npoayRTHBHUM. Bot roraa naneM, TOBapHm Texbrapa, CTpoHTb pocKoinHue aBopita h HapHAHbie y.jnnbi». B ApMaHe npHBJienaeT napraHHan npHHUHnHanbHocn>, ueJieycrpeMneH- HOCTb, nOCTOHHCTBO B HaMepeHHHX, TBepaOCTb BaOCTHJKeHHH HaMeieKHoA ne- XH. ApMaH npnexax b koxxo3 «UXyrxa» XHUib 3a mcc.hu ao onHCbmaeMux co- GhthB h, t3khm oGpa30M, HenocpeACTBeHHoro yuacTna b Aeaax Koxxoaa He npHHHMax. Be3 Hero 3Aecb xioah TpyAHXHCb, cocTaBXaxn nxaHU h He 6e3 yc- nexa hx BbmoxHaxH. OAHaKo He Guxo b bthx nxaHax BucoKoro noxcTa mucxh, He Gbixo HacToaiaefi 3a6oTM o 6yaymeu, o pa3BHTHH oGmecTBeHHoro xo3afl- CTB3, KOXXOSHOrO npOH3BOACTBa. Jlnaunari, J!er koxx03om pyROBOAHX Texbrapa, H oh 3aK0HH0 ropxHTCR

Ten. tero aoctht kojixo3. IlpH TaxoM noaoweiiHH Beuieft jierKO 6uno nofiTH ApuaHy ua noBOAy y TeAbrapu, 0Ka3aTbca noA ero bjihhhhgm. BeAb npewne- ro ceKperapa riapnifliioH opraHH3aiiHH, Kan ronopHt jiioah, Tenbrapa cyueji «noflMHTh noA ce6fl», h napTHiifiasi opramraamia Obi.ia AAH npeAce^aTejisi «yAo6nofi». OAHaxo ApMaH He pacrepHnca, npaBiuibHO oueHiui oficraHOBxy h, hcxo- AHH3 OOCTaHOBKH, HaMCTHJI AHHHIO CBOerO nOBeAeHHH. Oh Aaa peUlHTCJlbHblA ornop TeAbrape, 3asBHB, 'iro ycnexn xoAxoaa —Aejio Bcero xoAAexTHBa, a He TOJibKO TeAbrapu. no aocroHHCTBy oueiniBas ycnexn KOJixo3a, ApMaH b to we BpeMfl He 3axpUBaeT raaaa h Ha 3iia>iHTe.ibHbie HeAOCTaTKH. fljm Ap- MaHa iyma.0 aowuoe lyacroo, hto oh npnexa.i cioAa «Ha ror-oaoe* h ao.dkeH HOSTOMy 3aHCKHBaTb, IlOAHHHHTbCH KOMy-TO, HT. A- Oh HyBCTByeT ce6a noji- HonpaBHUM HAenoMTpyAOBoro KOAJieKTliBa apre.111, h6o ciHTaeT, <rrostot koa- AeKTHB HBAHeTca MaAeubKoft aneiitcoil eAHHOfi couHaAHCTHiecKOft crpofiKii. A b 3Toft cOHHaAMCTmecKofl CTpoflKe ApMaH paHbiuc yHaciBOBa-T rAe-TO b ApyroM Mecie h paOoTaa Tax we necTHo h caMooTsepweHHo. Jlah Hero nyw- Abi aqecTBO, y3Koe MeCTUHiecTBO, 3a3iiaHcruo. Bawao, >rro6bi Bcero ce<5a ot- AaBaTb ofimecTBeHHOMy Atny, rAe 6bi tu hh HaxoAHAcn. ApMaH He coBeTyer h TeAbrape caMoo6onbiuaTbcn, He AyMan>, 'ixo BCe CAeAamioe X0AX030M— TOAbxo ero 3acAyra, Bee Haaorroe TpyAOM koaxo3hhkob — TOAbxo haoau ero pyxoBOACTBa. ClieWHMH, HOBbIMHrA33aMH yBHAOA ApMaH o6cTaHOBXy B X0AXO3e, ou,e- uha noseAeHHe ero npeAceAaTeAH, yBHAeA 3AopoBbie chau b koaackthbc. HMeHHO Ha xoAAeKTHB oh craA ormpaibcs xax ua rnaBHyio, peniax)myKi ch- Ay. BMecre c koaxo3hum caAOBOAOM JKanacoM h arpoHOMOM BaxniwaiioM ApMaH HanKcaA craTbio b ra3eiy, B xoropofi Bucxa3UBaAOCb MHemie o 6ec- nepcnexTHBHOCTH k Heue.iecoo6pa3HOCTH Ha abhhom aranc iwaHa TeAbrapu O CTpOHTeAbCTBe ABOpuOB H BbJ.lliHHy.il CBOfl nepCneXTHBHblft iuiail pa3BHTHB xo.ixo3a, npewAe Bcero ero oOmecTBenHoro xo3aflcTBa. Obh nOAiepxHyAH HacTOHTeAbHyio, oOieKTHBiiyio HCH3HeHHyio neoCxoAHMOCTb nocrpofixH boao- xpaHHAHiua, SAexTpocraHHHH, ocbochhh panee HeHcn0Ab3OBamiux 3eM&rib, yAyqiueHHa nopoAHcroctH cxoTa b t . a. AeAa, nocTynxH ApMaHa He pacxoAarca co CAOBaMH. Oh He npHBbix6po- caTb caob Ha BeTep. ToabKo hto npHexaaiuyio H3 HHCTHTyTa Aoib JKaHaca AHap OH npOCHT HCCAeAOBaTb, MOJKHOAH B K0AX03C nOCTpOHTb BOAOXpaHHAH- me. Oxa3aAocb, >rro aah sroro ecn> Bee Heo6xoAHMoe. BMecre c xOAAexrHBOM ApMaH peuiuji o3e/ieaHTb crenb, 'ieM nowor ocymecTBHTb AaBHimiiiioio Meary axcaxana JKaHaca. B CBOHXHBMepeHHHXApMaH HenOXOACfiHM, h6o oh hcxoaht H3 HHTepecoB HapoAa, AeAa. KorAa cexperapb paflxoua b pa3roBope no TeAeijioHy ronopHT ApMaHy, hto nAaH TeAbrapu noAAepwHT pafion, Apwan npsiMo orueiaeT eMy, hto3a CBOfl nAaH oh Oyner OopOTbca npa ahjSux ycaobhhx. H sxo noTOMy, ito oh yBepeH b CBoefl npaBOTe, hcxoaht H3 HHTepecoB Oyaymero, nocrynaeT Tax, xax AHXTyeT ero nap™ftHaa coBecTb. }Kh3hj, noxa3aAa, n o ApMaH 6bui npaB. Ero noAAepxcaA Becb koaackthb, h6o HAeHApMaHa OTBeiaAH HHTepecaM xoa- LleAbHbiM, cHAbHUMxapaxxepoM npeACTaeT nepea naMH ApMaH. OAHaxo h ero npoTHBHHx a nbece HBAaeTca He MeHee CHAbHUM. K TOMy we TeAbrapa oieHb ynpsM. 3 to qeAOBex, xoropufi, Aawe noiyeCTBOBaB, ato oh He coBceM npaB hah Aawe coBceu He npaB, Bee pasno He cBepHeT co CBoero nyra, noxa ero x 3T0My He npHHyAHT oOcTOsrejibCTBa. Teabrapa AefiCTayer HanpoaoM, ywe He 3aAyMUBaacb uaA TeM, BepHO ah ero nOBeAeHHe. Pa3 oh HaMeTHA laxofi naan, to ApyrHe, no ero MHeHHK), He aoawhh exty nepennib. Oh npii- Bbix x noAaBAeHHio boah APyrax, npusux see aejia peuiaTb eAHHOAH'mo. B Hen paapocAHcb TaxHe nywAbie MopaAH coBercxoro o6iu.ecTBa nepra, xax

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OahoB H3 ocoGeHHOcrefi coBeTCKoii AHiepaTypu b noKa3e noaowHTejib- aoro o6pa3a KOMMyuncTa BMaeTca n3o6paweH>ie ero b Hepa3puBHofi cohsh c MaccaMH h bo raaBesthx Macc. OTpHuaTCJibHuewe nepcoHawa, KaK npaBH- ao, H3o6pawaioTCB oropBaHBUMH ot Macc, ot Hapoaa. 3 to — wH3HeiiHana npaBAa, jKH3HeHHaa 3aKOHOuepHOCTb. riap-ma ciiAbHa CBoefi opraiiHiecKofi, HepaspuBHoii CBB3M0 c HapoflOM, c TpyASWHMHca, hGo KoMMyHHCTHqecKaH napraa — 3to noflBHBHO HapOAHaa napTHH, ee hagh ucahkom h noAHocTbio CBBsaHu c HHTepecaMH HapoAa. ApuaH rAyGoxo yBawaeT koaackthb, TpyweiniKOB KOAxoaa h coBeTyeT npHcayuiHBaTbca k roAocy kojixo3hoS Maccu h Teabrape. Teabrapa roBopHT. mo oh CTapuft <uieH napTHH, BcrynHA b napTHio, «ckaohhb roaoBy y rpoGa JIcHHHa>. CypoBo, ho cnpaBeA/iHBO 3oyqaT caona ApMaiia: «Ecah bu y rpoGa VIeHHHa B'lepa ckaohsah roAOBy, to h ceroana cKAOHaBTe ee! CicaoHHfiTe ot BceSavium, He AeJian HHKOMy oaoa w ehha! OuioHaftTe roaoBy, Bepa b repoa- aecKHfi TpyA h CBo6oAHoe TBopaecreo Koaxo3HHKOB, CHHTaa hx pbbhbimh ce- 6e!». 3aTeM, yKa3UBaa Ha 3a6aywAeHHH Teabrapu, ero naecaaBHe, caMoaio- 6ne, ApMaH roBopm: «Bu TpeOycrre, htoGu h naprafiiiaH opraHiuauHa 6buia oaw yroAHofl h yAo6Hofl.06 stom b u OTKpbirotoauco n o cKa3aaH. CraAHAHCb Muoroe poahht c ApMaHOM AOaaaoBbiM Mepea H3 nbecbi A. A6HiueBa <3aBHCTb>. Pa3Huua Heway hhmh ToabKo b tom, htoApMan HsaaerCH napTHH- HiiM opraHH3aTopoM xoaxo3a, a Mepefi — phaobhm KOMMyHHCTOM. ArpoHOM Koaxosa Mepefi CHHTaeT, hto HaH6oaee aepHufi nyib k yaymne- hhkj noaoweHHa b whbothoboactbc, a Taxwe k nOBumeHHio 6aarococTOaHHa K0.1X03HHKOB-- pa3BeAeHHe TaKOfi BUCOKOypOWafiHOft XO3H0CTBeHHOfi Kyab- rypu, Kaxofi HBaaeTca Ryxypyaa. Ho nponiB nocesa Ryxypysbi Bucrynaer paft- oHHbiii arpoHOM KeaaMaH. ByAyra OKaeBeTaHHbiMh 3iiaa, hto cexperapb pafl- KOMa BypaGafi h3xoahtch noA BAHHHHeM pafloHHoro arpoHOMa, Mepefi, oa- naKO, CMeao hact b 6ofi, HacrynaeT, a He toabko o6opoHHeTCH, xoth 3Haer, hto 3Ta GopbOa GyAeT nanpaweimofi h Aawe Mower KOHHHTbca ero nopaweHHeM. 3Mepefi b KOHue kohuobOAepwHBaeT 3acayweHHyio noGeAy. 3Ta noGeaa 3aBoe- BaHa b Taweaofi 6opb6e, nosTOMy Mepefi b Haionx raa3ax — HaeroamHfi nepe- AOBofi HeaoBeK, aKTHBHufi Gopea a rocyAapcreeimue, napi-Hfinue HHTepecu. OGpHCOBKa o6pa3a KOMMyHHCTa He HywAaeica b k3khx-to AonoAmrreAb- Hbix, «oco6eiiHbix», cneiwaAbHO H3odperemiux ana H3oGpaweHHH hmchho KOMMyHHCTa xyaowecTBeHHbix cpeACTBax h npiieuax. TaaBHoe SAecb—noxa- saTb KOMMyHHCTa HeTOAbKOynacTHHKOM pa3BepTbiBaioiuHxca b npoH3BeAeHHH coGbirafi, ho HanGoAee axTHBHbiM hx yiacTHHKOM. He TOAbKo noAAepwHBaTb, coBeroBaTb, He TOAbKOAaBan, oueHKH nocrynKah Apyrnx, a Gun, 3aqnuaTe- AeMxopouiHx AeA, GopuoM 3a hx peaAH3aiwio, —bot k qeMy o6a3hiBaeT bh- coKoe 3B3HHe <uieHa napTHH. BoAbmofi oiuhGkoB HeKoropux mccajeAefi hbah- erca to, hto ohh BUKAronaioToCpaiu KOMMyHHcroBH3 AefiCTBHa, npeBpamator hx b pe30nepos, KOTOpue AaiOT coBera Ha see CAyiaK wh3hh h HHTaioT pa3- AHHHue HpaBoyHeHHH, ho chmh He AenaiOT Toro, k qeMy npH3HBaiOT. OahoB H3 xapaKTepHux qepT Ka3axcK0fi nocAeBoeHHofi apaMaiypniH bb- ahctch HaAHHHe b GoAbuiHHCTBe nbec o6pa30B KOMMyflHCTOB. 3 to h paAOBue KOMMyHHCTbi, h napTHfinue paGoTHHKH. HacTofiqHBO cTpeMHTCH ApaMaTyprH npasAHBo HapncoBaTb 9th o6pa3U. B hhcao aioGhmux o6pa30B apHreAefi, hh- rareAefi npouno boihah TAKue, KaK ApMan («HBerH, crenb!* A. TawHGaeBa), Mepefi (<3aBHCTb» A. AGHUieBa), CayAe (iflpywGa H aioGobm A. AGBinesa) hApyrae. 3HaMeHaTeAbH0, hto oGpa3bi KOMMyHHCTOB saHHMaiOT aeHTpaAbHoe MecTo cpeAH noAowHieabHux AeficTByiouiHx ahu b AyqiDHX npoH3BeAeHHHX

MAJIOBmKO apaMaiyproB. 3to erne pa3 noATBepwaaer, tto npoCneMa C03aaHHH noaowH- TaubHoro repoa Haoiefi aeficTBHTenbHocra tccho cBtmaHa c co3ftaaacMnpaBaH- Boro noJiOiKHTe.ibiioro odpa3a KOMMyHHCTa. B btom — OTBeTciBCHHaa h no- reman 3aaa<ia h KaaaxcKofi apaMaTypraa. Ka3axcKae ApanaTypra Hapnay c nonowHTeAbHbiMH o6pa3aMH C03aann neKOTopbie OTpatiaTeAbHbie odpa3bi, oaHH H3 KOTopux HapHCOBaau xyaowecT- bbhho ydeaiiTeJibHO, a apyrae HeyaarHH, ManonpaBAonoaodHbt. HocaeaHee npoHCTeKaeT Tame Bcero H3 Toro, tto HeKoropbie ApaMaTypra Haaeamor tot hah HHofi nepcoHaxt phaom OTpauaTeabHux iepT, 3acTaB.iHior ero xoflHTb no cueHe a HA.'aocTpapoBaTb cboio nopoaaocTb. Mewny Tea naao, irofibi no- Benehho TaKoro nepcoiiawa rtbi.'io He Henee npanaonoAoSimM, newnoBeAeaae noaojKHTeJibHoro repoa. BeAb noAOjKHro.’ibHbiH odpa3 HaaConee noano, apao Mower odHapyaurrb cboh jiyamae aaneCTBa jiHmh b KoiiKpenmx nocrynnax, b HanpaaenaoH wii3- HCHUOfi 6opb6e, B CTOnKHOBCHHH C Cepbe3IIUM npOTHBUHKOH. H6o CMeiUHMM dyaeT BnaaeiomHu ocrpbiM MeroM reaoneK, KOTopuii BCTyna.i b 60S c Maue- xenaMH H3 KaproHa. Hnare roBopn, Hacroauiafl noJiojaaTCAbiiuB nepcoHaw no-men 6opoibca, ec-iH tojibko oh sto aeaaer, c HacTOnuum, a He arpaiomHM b noaaaBKH h caMopa3oSnanaiomHMcn 11a xawaoM xuary oTpHuareabBHM 3na>iHT, peaniiCTH'iecKan oSpncoBKa h OTpHuaTe.Ti.Horo odpaaa HeMower He HMerb cepbe3iioro 3HaneHHH. floTOMy npa paccMOTpenaa nbec iieab3si, Ha Ham B3rana. o6oBth MoaraHHeM Bonpoc 0 xyaoweCTBeHHO npanAHBOMH30- dpawewni KOMMyaacTOB, aBjinromaxca nopoio HOcaxejiaMa aeKOTopux orpH- naTejibHbix aepT. MenoBeit c tbmh huh hhumh nopoKaMii He oCaaaTejibHo HBAnercH«3aoae- eM», He oOa3aTeabHo coBepiuaeT cboh aypHbie nocTynKii coaHanyibHO, 3Haa, iro ohh aypHbie. Hepeano nroan npocro 3afljiy>KAaioTCH, ohh ydewaeau b npaBHJibHocTH cbohxaeScTBHfi. H o ecTb eme h thoah, aHTHodmecTBeHHHenoc- rynKH KOTopbix CTaaH aan hhx HopMofi nooeacHaa. CoBepmaa aypaoe. ohh xopoiuo 3h3h>t 06 3T0M, ohh He sadaywaaiorcn oTHocHreabHO Toro. naKone- HHBaerca sto odmecTBeHHOCTbio. OaHaKo ohh npHJiaraaw MaKcmiyMycH-naS K TOMy, hto6h 3aMacKnpoBaTbcn, Bbiaarb ce6a He 3a Tex, kom ohh hmhiotch npH H3o6paweHHH Tex h apyrHX nepconawefl n parb Meway hhmh rpaHefi. Bbime pe'ib uiaa 0 nbece A. TawadaeBa «Ubcth, cTem>!», b Koropofi yde- aarejibHo HapacoBaH Kaa o6pa3 nepeaoBoro KOMMyHHCTa ApwaHa, tskho6pa3 oniHoaiouierocn, 3a&iywaaiomerocH KOMMyHHCTa Tejibrapu. Teabrapa —«e BpawaeOHbill HanieMy o6mecTBy aeaoBOK, ero aenTeabHocrb Bceraa dnaa Han- paojieHa Ha npaHeceaae nojibabi CBoeMy Hapoay. O anaao oh aaa b cede pa3- pacnicb oTAeabiibiM OTpHuaTeAbHbiM KarecrBaM h Kan kommjthhct norpeuiaa npoTHBnapTHflHbix npHHuHnoB, Mopana, ycTaBa. ycTaB oSnabiaaeTraeHOBnap- ™ KPHTHKy HcaMOKpHTHKy, a Teabrapa ee rnyiuar. YcraB npasu- oaer oco3iiaBaTb cboh ouihokh h HCnpaBJiaib hx, a Tejibrapa aawe He xoaer Haa TeM- KT0 \"Pas, kto HenpaB, oh xoaeT, qrodbi Bee Aeaa.iocb rurbKo no ero ynasaHHio, oh OTopnajica ot KOTJieKTHBa, Hapoaa, a napTHH b,,a tpm. mto ona HeOTpsiBHa ot Hapoaa, tto oHa onnpaeTCH Ha Hapoa- Hero nopoaoB le 3aooTHTCH o »cpk»puutl—thhaacbs<ojahaHxnnpoopcornooBaa, dHadyowoahaeyrBceap.eHB, tto y heT. tto oh bo hhom raaHe HapacoBaH KeaHMaH\"'K^ibaeKda^ B nbece A A6hl ~ r — \"T\"™ - n r -

kh. Te.ibrapa He 3a6oTHTCH o tom, mtoCu xaaaTbca akjahm lie TeM, kto oh ecrb, KeJiHMaH we Bee chjtu npiuiaraeT k TOMy, htoGh co3AaTb y Apyrax HHoe npaBffHB b TaaoBTpaKTOBKeTejibrapa, npaBAHB b H3o6pawaeMOM acnex- Te a KeJiHMaH. Tohko a npoAyMaHHo BeAeT KeAHMaH CBoe nejio, imarejibHO MacxiipyeT cboh rpa3iiue fleaa h 3aMbiCAbi. 3thm oh OTAHHaerca ot MoHTbixa b nbece III. XycaaHOBa «BeceHHHft BeTeps. MoBtok, OT'ieTAHBO nommaa, hto cosepmaeT npeciynaeBae, noaeMy-TO He MacxapyeT cboh AeiteTBHH a 03a6oaea AHiab TeM, HToOhi npH homoiuhApy3efl b BuiDecToamax oprami3annax nepeflo- WHTb BHHy Ha apyrax. EflBa ah Haflo Aoxa3biBaTb, <rro TaKoe H3o6paiKeHHe OTpHnaTejibHoro nepconawa HeyGeflHreAbHO. Ecjih cyAHTb no AeBcTBHHM KejiHMaHa b nbece «3aBHCTb», He/ib3a He npHATHk ySewfleKHio, <ito b napraio oh npo6paAca oGMamibiM nyTeM, c ko- pMCTHbiMH ueAHMH, a Tenepb ncnoJib3yeT nneiiCTBo b napnm juih HeGaaroBHA- Hbpt flea, y Hero ywe GoAbinofi odvt b opraHiraanHa hhtpht, b KflayoimaecTBe a nofljiorax. Oh BcaaecKH cxpeMHTCH onopouHTb xoAX03Horo arpoiiowa Me- pea: mimer Ha Hero KJieBCTHimecKHB aohoc axoGhi ot BoceMHBAuaTH whbot- hoboaob, BOCCTaHaBJiaeaer hpothb Mepca ceapeTapa pafixoMa napTHH Bypa- Gaa. nepeA MepeeM we KeJiHMaH jic6e3irr, xohct xaaaTbca ero APyroM. Co3AaHHe ofipasa KeflHMaHa aBJiaerca cepbe3HOil yflaacft Apaxiarypra. 3HaiHTejibHo MeHee yaajmcb ApaMaTypraM o6pa3bi ceKpeTapefi paBxoMa JKaxcbuibiKOBa (nbcca A. TawnGaeBa *Ubcth, crenbU) h EypaGaa (nbeca «3aBHCTb» A. AGnmeBa). 3 th orpHnaTeabiibie o0pa3bi HapncoBaHM HeAocra- tohho npaBAHBO, ynpomeiwo, HaAeJieHbi BbMyMaiiHhiMH HeAOCTaTKaMH. CxoJiacTHHHbi pa3rOBophi o tom, HaAo hjih He hbao BBOAHTb b xawfloe npoH3BeAeHHe KOMMyRHCra, napTHfiHoro paGomaxa, ckojti.ko Mecra otboahtb HXoGpHCOBKe, nOAOWHT&BbHblMHHAHOTpHliaTeAbHUMH HXH3o6pawaTb HT. A. Bee 3aBHCHT ot Terna, MaTepnaAa, HAeH, xpyra hbachhB, KOTopue peuiHA H3o6pa3HTb aBTop. Ofliiaxo ecAH BBeAeHH Te hah HHue o6pa3bi, pHcoBaTb hx Haflo npaBAHBO, GyAb ohh noAOWHTCflbiibiMii hah OTpHuaTeAbnuMH. He BHy- maior AOBepHH npOH3BefleHHa, b Koropbix Bee h BcaKHe HeAOCTaTKHJierKOycr- paHaioTca npn mhmoxoahom BMeuiaTCAbCTBe cexpeTapa paftxoMa hah Apyroro napTHHHoro pyKOBOAHTeAa. Ho aowhu h iipoH3BefleHhh, b kotopux o6pa3u KOMMyiiHCTOB, napTaftHhix pyxoBOAHTeAeft HCxyccTBeHHo npHHHWaioTca, H30- GpawaiOTOi TaKHMH, hto caMbifi oGbiKiioBeHiiuii paAOBofi aeAOBex BbirAaAHT Ha roAOBy Bbiure Taioix pyxoBOAHTeAeft. BepHOCTbAeflcTBHTeAbHOCTH, npaBAHBOCTb H3oGpaweHim — BeoGxoAHMoe ycAOBHe co3AaHHa noAAHHHOxyAowecTBeHHbix nbec c npKHMH, y6eitHTeAbHbi- MHo6pa38MH COBCTCKHXAXJAefl, B TOM MHCA6 KOMMyHHCTOB H napTHHHHX pa- Gotkhkob.

3. HAPtJMSETOB CdBHT MVKAHOBTWH 20-1UM JKblflflAPflAFbl n03MAJTAPbI 20-jKbWflapaaFbi Ka3aK coiseT aae6HexiHfle npo3a, apauaTypniiuiapFa xapaFaH.ua eaayip epKeimeren noaaHH 6ojiau. By.n JKhuiaapaaru Ka3aK coBer n03311scbiH.ua jiupHxa mbh nosxa yanes ophJH a.iabi. Con Kiajeri Ka3aK coaeT no33nscbiHAa meuiyiui poat aixap- Faa nosMa Men anpiixa 6oaau. Byaapaa KasancraHaa 6oaraa ipi-ipi cascH- SKOBOMHKaauK waraaflaap cyperrcaeai. Cobumch KaTap xaaax xaaKUHUR •OKTfl6pbre acftinri euipiH xepceTCTin noaMaaap Men aHpuaaauK eacuaep 20-whiaaapaapu Ka3aK cobct no3MaaapuH cypenerea ofiwxrijiepiHe, KaMThiPaH KC3enaepinc xapaft Heminen exi Tonxa jxixTeyre 6ojium. Eip Ton noaMaaapaa 1917— 1929 muaaapauu apacunaapu coBmix Kaaax- CTaBHUH jKaua eMipi Celliiejieiieai. Aa, exiimii Ton nosMaaap xasax xajixbi- huh OxTHCpu poBoaiomiHCbiiia acftinri euipiH cypeneyrc apitoa/tw. )Kaua coBCTTix ewipai cyperrereH noaMaaap: CaxeH CcfliJiyaaiiHHia «CoBeTCTaB», Cd6ht MynaiionTbin tBarapax* (1926—27 jxtiaaap), «OxTH6pb eTxeaacpi* (1927 Wbin), xKaHAtt xea» (1927 wbia), «Baa(5ene» (1927 Hoaa), FaabiM MaaabiGacBTua *Koii({iHCKe» (1928 wua), 96aiaaa Ta3ci0acHTUH «K,yarapa» (1929 jnua) a n ti no3Maaapu. AnhiHaap CaxeH CeftiJjyaaHH cKexmeTay* (1928 *ua), «Axxyatm aftptuiybi* (1925 hum). BeftiMOer Mafia™ «MapacaB», «KamsaHxeaiHmex*. JKaKan Cu3auxoB «Mafixeji xaMbi» (1928 jxtia), Ca6irr Myxanoa «Cyay- rnani* (1926 —28 jxtiaaap), «>KeTiM KU3 xyfii* (1926 *ua), .KyaaHtiK xyHbi* (1928 —29 wtiaaap) arrbi nosMaaapbnma xaaKUMbOauH Oxni6pb- re aefliHri ©wipin xepceTyre Taaarrranabi. Bya exi Tonraru noaMaaapbmun cupnafi aSbipsiacu ftoapaxwcH, hach- abix MaxcaTU *8Hiaae CipiMen 6lpi fiafijianbiCTfai. Bi3 6yji MaKa.naMbiaaa Cs6ht MyxaHOBThui tB arapax*, cOxnrtSpMta erxe-TAepi*. «Cy;iyiDaiii» nosMajiapuiia T0KTaaanbi3. ----- ------RTOW renKiciHAe, ueaipiMCU waimijt*\"-*\" xeaeflaepium OxTHfipb pcBoaiouHacuHa .aefiiiiri ayup TypxH-

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a. h a i rio3Ma>ibM «EaecreTy» flereii GeaiMiiiae Ko3u6aKTbiH KOMMyHKCTnap- THHCHHUH Myuieci 6<wiFaHbi, KenTi Kepin, coBeT icypunucun Huraifoy »o- jibiH;ia Ken KU3MeTiep atKapbin ic Tawpiieeciiiin MoaaiiFaHu, napraa Men YKiMeniK HywayuH icne achipun, Ka3aK aymiLiH ryaaeiiflipin »sana couHa- jihctIk ayua ery jKOJiuiiaa GenceHe en6eK erin SKypreni aRriMeaeHeai. rio3Ma,-,arhi K,03biGaK. ofipa3biHun *eriMti3 waKrapu aa Gap. K,o3u6aK- tmr peBoaropHflFa aeiiiHri wane Cobct SKiMBTi opuapaimaii Kefiinri eMipi 6ipKe/iKi HteTKiniKTi cype-rrenreHMeH, Cobct SKiMeTiH HUFafiry, waaa coiraa- AHCTiKTypMHC Kypy wojibiiiaarbi iCTepi waH-waKTU torur KepinGefiai. Tan way — GafiaapMen Kypecyre, CoBeT eKiMerin HbirafiTypa 6ejifli 6cxeM 6yran K,03bi6aKThiR Hri HneriH GinjipeTin ceaaepi Ken re, Gy-n weninae oiiuk ieie- reH AepeKTi, afiKun iciepi Kepiire KoflMaiiflbi. KosuGait o6pa3UHUR wacaay- HHRapu KeMiniH cofuij waTKan TaFH Gip wepi: no3Ma.ua oiiuk noprperi, MiKe3neMeci CepiaMeren. K,03biGaKTUtt iniKi oft nyiineci, ce3iM, Kanin Kyfinepi ae KaiiafaTTaiiap- nuK aopeweae cyperoain GepiaMeren. >Kaaimjjiap wuiiunucu lapan, yBi- He KaiiTbm Kene waTnanaaPbi KosuGaKTHR ereeH KyHi Ke3iHe eaccrep, ani ae ajifluana ayup-ayup wayaiiTbi wane apaaKTU Minnerrep Typpaimii o9- JiaFaHWHan 6acKa noaMaaa KeflinKepain ofl-ayHHeci -rypaau wSHai euraapce afiTuaMaitaH. K.03bt6aKTbm Cobct eKiMeri opuaFaHHan KefiiHri KynaeniKTi yB TYDMbicbi aa nosMaaa a3 Kepmeai. tlosMaHUH Beri3ri oGpa3u Ko3u6aK.ru roaHKTbipy ymin Kipri3iareH waHaMa, nocuMiua Keflinnepaep 63 opHunaa ayptic, Kownre kohumjiu 6on Kepceriaeai. AyaaimaH KeareH yoniji, HycKayniw MypaT GaTupaK cbrata anibiri, iiniHae Ko3uGaK Gap, aytuiaarhi wannifainappa GafinapauR ycrcMRiK Kypa- iuh KyHi TyreciarcniH, Keaeflaepre eMipaiR afinbiH wapuK wonu caabmpa- hnh afiTbin, Keaeflaep yfibiMbiiibiR nafiaacuH TyciHaipin, Keaefiaepai, ohur iiniHae Ko3bi6aRTbi Myme eTin TapTa KeaeBaep yfihiMUH arnaau. OcunaH 6acTan-aK Ko3u6aRTHR caHa-ce3iMi oflHbin, oithiH TaFaupuna eneyai 63re- pic eHin, oa wapKUH 6oaamaPbiHa yMTuna 6aCTaBabi. BaBra acrea eumeH- aiairi apran, ye3aeri Cbe3re Gaft S3 epKiMeH GepMece ae, ohur aran ycran MiHin Kereai. Mypan-uR anhiauMeii KoauGan cayaruH aa ainaaH, 6afiaaH eiiOeK aKbichiH aa eRaipTin aaaau, Gafl Tapran aaran, e3iRiR mun cyfireni Tyawanabi aa KyuaiK Gypaybrnaii Gocanupun, a3aT eTeai. EKiiimi KaTapaara KefiinKepaepaiR 6ipi — ryaacaH. TyawaH OicTnGpb peBoaiomiRCbiiia aeiiiH ayup a3airra eMip Kemeai. SO aeri man KyaafiGep- reH GaiiabiH Man opmma carbin aaFaB TORaabi Goaaabi. cySreHi Ko3biGaRRa Kocbiaa aaMaftau. Oa 3opnbiK eMipaiR auiu 3apu KeKiperiH nape aSbipFan, wana meKKeii Ra3aK afieaaepiHiH 6ipi cai. «Kapi, wac aaypcKi 63re Tary CMec» aen AGaft aftTRaHaafl. 15 wacap ikac TyawaH wanu KaaaMaftTbiH Kapi KyaafiGepreHHeH KyTbiaypa, ohur yau TbipHaFbmaH 6ocaHyfa Taanu- Hun, eainiR aaaa wyperiHiR yuaTKaHU ataaniu Ko3bi6aK.ru cyBin, nenia Kocun, e3iniR eMip TaFaupuH ohur eMip TaFaupbiMCH GipiKTipyre rupuca- au. AfiHaaa ropaaFan RapaRFuauRTa, MeflipiMci3 waybi3 opTaaa MaxaGGar, 6ac GoCTanabiFuna afiKtjH woa Ta6aaMafi wypreH PyawanFa 6aRur Ryuia- fuh wafihin KeareH Vau OKTH6pb peBoaiounacu Coaabi. Cobct eKiMeri op- HarancbiH, ryawaH coBCTTiR aaia coTUHa apu3 Gepin, KyaafiGepreH 6afiaa» apaT Goaaflu, GafiaaH TnicTi eHniiciH aaun, cyBreHi Ko3uGaRRa Rocuaaau. nyaaftOepreH wac Ku3ahi afiyaHausneH nopaaFaiibi yuiiH cobct coTUHaa thicti wa3acuH aaaau. . Akuhhur «BarupaK» nosMacuiwa ryawaHRU KocuMma KefiinKepaep­ aiR d p i penRae 6yaafi cyperreyi Ke3aeficoK eMec eai. CoGht MynaHOB Tya- f0foipLbaaPeKii“K\"e^B.nKirai.3aBKM™ipilHl.ieR,ln6iebKiHURlbiiF3Ui,HeaaKeeppicnCiHTeaOi.KKTanpOapHbFrebiaaeafiKiHarMi awauanneeuOipki-

Ten 6aKhrrcbi3flbiKTa 8TKCHKaaaKTbiu enfjeKiui sSeAAepiHe aaarruK daKurru eMip aneprca CoBeT euiMeri ckbhih KopceTy coa 20 wbiaAapAaFU axhiHAap MeH waayuibiaapAbiii Kenrereii mbirapMaaapUHa tsii. K,a3aKTbin afteaAepi- ae CoBeT exiMeri depreH epKiiiaiK tieii Oanurrua weMicrepiH wupaay — 20-mu wbuiAapAaru Ka3ax coBeT SAeOHeriKiH Herari TaKbipbinTapbwuii 6ipi rio3Ma;ia K,03b<6aK neH ryaw an apacunaaru cyiiicnen,T.iK ce3innep acepai, Tepen, HaiihiMAu eTin KepKeM ceaiicH cypeTreaMereH, dipiH-Gipi yHaT- tu, Gipitie OipiHi'n Keniai Keni Aereu wenia cesOea afitbi-TFaH. Akhh: ratUaiH. aaippTiaT. upau, AoreH JKepiHAe ryawaHHUR Kyfieyl KyAafl6epren dafiAbin TapanuiiaH a a, reHipeKTeri 3yauM AYHHeaeH Ae KoaudaR neH PyaiKaHHiJH OKTHfipbfleH 6y- pHH-ax KoKiJiAepiB KocybiHa, eMipaepm ryaAeHAipyre ernOip Keaepri-Toc- Kayua Ke3flecnefi, apMaHaapbma ixere Kaaran aereu cusiKTbi wanuauc ofl- rio3MaAa KocbiMoia KefiinKepaep donea Aa. 6aflaapAMR (KypMaH, Ky- AafifiepreH) 6eT-6e0Heci ailKbinaaJibm, toahk KepceriaMereH. Oaap 6a0 eAi, KeaefiAiR eR6eriH wen cai', Ayiiiicnop c«i, Keaeiiai amiayuiu eAi T. 6. AereH Ha *a3buiMa Aeyi, cot KejireH kc3ac esiniii cn6afiaacTapuH xya eTin caaun Ko3biCaKTbiH yrn JKbMFU eRden anbicun 6epMeyre Tbipucybi, ryjiwan a3aT 6oAun, TeiifliK ajifaiuia KoaudaR neH exeyme cup-rraft KiwiHyi Coaer eKi- MeriHe Kapcu AtayAbiK apexeTTep iuyprisreu afiaaabi way — wayU3 6afiauH 6eT CeBneci Men icia tojihk, KeR KepceTin, K63re eaecTeTe aaMaftabi. Cs6ht MyKaHOB «6aTUpaK» noaMacuHaa Kefiinxep dacuHaapu Kyfti- Him-cyfliHiurrepAi, ofl-ce3iMAepAi, ohur nopTpeTin, MiHe3AeMeciH, TadHraTcy- perrepiB Oepyre TbipuCKan. EipaR nosMa waayaaFu TawpiideciniH a3AUFbi- Han aKUHiibIK dya Taaadbi KenmiaiK wepae oSaapaH wcpAen lUbiKnafi, carci3AiKKe Aymap 6oabm OTbippan. Mbicaau, waaiuH KapamyHaKTUH nopr- periH. MiHe3AeMecin aKUHiiua yiiaMAu eTin 6epuex SoJipaiiAaru wepi fiu- aafi doaun KenreH: Akuh KapauiynaKTU. OKTndpbre Aefiinri wantiibi, KeAefiaepai eR6eK WaMu Aen Aypwc TyciHeAi. CoHAbiKTaH KapauiynaKTU Aeaeci mukth, Kyin- Ti. eH6eicre inHHURKaH 6aayaH eTin KepceTyi opuHCU3 e.\\iec. EipaK. C. My- KaHOBTUR Cya noawacuHAaFbi ocu nopTpeTriR OHUia yiiaMAu dOAMaB uiu- fyuiia endeKTi TyrejiAcS defiHer Aen RaTe TyciHyAiK caaKbmbi dap. Cohank- TaHaa 6oay KepeK, KapamyiiaK nopTpeTiHAe aaeMiaiK, aaeMAiK, KeaiCTiais. TapiuHAbUibiK a3Aay. K,are TyciHiicriR caaAapuHaH acbi.n, waKCbi MiHe3Aep- AiRopHUHa, aKbin KapauiyHaKTbiR «aynafi, cayna# uine3i» dap eAi Aen wa- fumcu3 Mine3Aeine depeAi. 1 CafilIT MYK1 HYA -KasaH. 1936, I74-6CT. ■CoHaa, I52-6ct.

iPbIMBETOB riosMajia KefiinKepaepaiu CacUHHa vujLipafirun Kailrw.ibi, Kyauumra ceaiMAepai. neni-i Kyftncpiii Tcpen cyperren Cepe aaMaran, Cy.i waruHa su ­ reHae aKbiH ayu3 aaeCiiCTi murapMacuiiuH Bopewcciiicii omua acun sere aaMaFaH. KapamyHaKThiu afleaiHiH wyicri 6ojiun, yn TauKamiiia KyaHFai marbiH ChuiaA cyperxcreu: IIlynaKTa cc Ka.niaau, CyfteKrl aaun GapraiiAU KopreiiAe Kynmam oflOafl.ian KeSinKepjiepmiu KyaHurn ccaluiH, Kafirujibi KyilnepiH noauaHtra 6ap- auk wepiHAe Be ocuaafuua CefiHCJicreH. rioaMaHHH fiapmjK. wepiHBe acpniK TaCHFaT cypeTi muFapuamoi wtea- cu m c h . KeSinKeppepiiiiK ic-opeKerrepiMeH Caftjiamjcnafl, wexe-Bapa 6epia- reH. Maceaeii, Ko3u6aKTbm Tanepreu epreMeH Kofi eprismi KC3i: )KcpAiH ycri inUK Goaua, Ben cypeTTejiefli. TeK KaHa TyAwaH aaarrbiK anun, cyfireHi Ko3u6aKncu Ta6ncun, raai- tuk KymaFbiHBa TypFaH Kea/ii afina.iaB.aFU TaCHPaT a/ieMi Be M33-vaSpa» Gonun KyaHa KyrrhiKTaFaiiAaA, esi wacrrua epxiHAiK aayuH, cscyiam anas MaxaCCaTbra KynTaraiiAafl Cojiau Beren aepiiiAe raCiiraT cyperia lceiin- KepaepAis KufluuB-lcreplMCH, murapMaAaFhj airraiiiJH ACrCH nisipnea 6aS- aaHUcrupy Cap. «BarupaK» noauacbiiiAa KeflinKepaepAin apacuHAapu nypec-raprac coa- FhiH KepiHreH. AAaMAapAbiH uiHeaemcKeH Kypec-Tap-rucuiia HeriMeareH ya- Kunra wejiici hfhh noaMaiibiK cioweTi 6ocan TapTu.iraii. rioauaiiuii «Ba- rap a n c te a i. aapayuiia Aoflinri hfhh Cobbt eKiMOTi opuaFaiira Aet'rari KeS- inKepAepAiH apacuiiAaru KaAiuhuiuK, Kypec afiKUH Kopiiitotit. BaRnap- AUH KapamyHaK, Km u Cor cuhrtu wajimujiapAUH euCeriH men. aopamcra, moKinhUibncra, asatrra ycTapaHU aflTbijiaau. An, con waauJHJtapfiHH *ayU3 nHFuAAbi watamiuiep CaAaapAUH 63Aepiaia s a c w ayu eKCiiln Tyctoin, cra- I YMel?0Jlca M l,aPa3U 6aiun, KapcujiUK OiAAipreHi nojuaja att- FapuAMafiAU. KapamyHaK Ta. KoauCaR Ta Kafi CaftFa wa.Manca aa. buk KapaiiFaH KUSMCTin anan aTKapun, wa.iuH Tan-TyAnaKTa# «arun. 6afi- ^f£Fa„ 3KaF“ n *V P«'. CafiBun e« MaKray.iu wajunhuiapu aTanaau. Bafaap- BUH KepceiKeH He.iep CeftiiCTliic, Kop.iuFUHa, aopjibiruiia, Kaiiay-nncusia- 1a — oaP1He «e <u,aP ce3Cia Kenin, moAuh cyHPan waiwap. Eh tamaraa- afi\"aaaaaF“ ayAhiM, asan eaipre pwaa CojmayiuwmrHHbia. m- •aere\" “ aacuHun jieCi chipTM Teyin, aRM-caH- Aa Oojica Aa CuimCeflAi. Akuhiiuh: Tom II.

jiereH TaFu GacKa wepaepi KapamyHaKra, K,03bi6aitTbi, eMip a3a6uu Tap- Tun, GaBra Meatman Matcrayabi aaaa ataamu 6ojiynhi Fana Gijiren erin, 63i- ae watte esinitt aftHaaacuna kq3 wiGepin, oB wyriprin wayhiHbtK KiMckchih Guiin, OFaH KapcuauK Ginflipyre oJiaepi wernereiiAeB ueMece Hapa3biabiK 6ia«ipy oiiaapbiHa aa Kcain muitnaraHaafi erin Kepcereai. CoBer eKiMeri opaan. Keaeftjiepre TenaiK, GocTaiwbiK anepe 6acraFan Ke3ta cyperrereH Mtepnepittae KeBinnepaep apacbiHAapn Kypec-Taprac Gip- KenKi KepiHreH. K,o3u6aKTun 6aflaaH eitGett aKucbm aayaan aaun, 6afipa xajuaHyaaH Gocayu, ohuh. cyBreni TynwaHiiuit GaftouH TOKa/MbiPhiH3H ny- Thiayu, K,o3ni6aKTun Keaeflaepai yfluMaacrupun, CoBeT exiMerit! HUpafiTy woauHaa KW3Mer icreB.Gacrayu nosMaaaFU ciowerriK yanufipaHhin 3anau ep6in, epicreyi 6on uibtKxaH. Bipan. nosMattun 6yjt Corfu 6aaiMaepiHae ae Ka3aa wanuiNJiapbi MeH GafiaapbiHUR apactiHaaFbi KectdjiecKett Kypec, ume- aeniCKeH rap m c cojifuh cyperranmreH. MyKaHOB CaGtrrriR «Ba™paK» nosMacu —wattp Hiapuimti amiKaAbiK nosMa. XajiuKTbiH ayu3 aaeSaeTiHiH 30p ecepi rain, coji ayu3 aaeCHeri yjtri- aepiHiu i3iMeH MtaatJArait noaMa. MaceaeH, Oip aaaMau opTaauK Keflinaep eiin aaun, iuhiFapMaaapbi 6apabiK yaKbifipapa, aariMere oa aaaMau KaTuc- Tbipun, oa aaaMHbia eMip Tapitxuit, GacbmaH KeuiKeH ic-waflaapuH no3Ma- huk CacbinaH aapuiia Aettitt Gasttnan 6epy ayu3 aae6HeTiHaeri noawaaap- Aa KHi yuiupaca, «BaTbipaK> noaMacuHjra aa K,03u6aKThtii eMip wo.tbitt coa ayai3 3Ae6HeTiiiaeri nosMaaapaapu TopTinneit waft Gaswaan GepreH. Ayu3 saeGHeTiHaeri wupnapaa Hcri3ri KeftinKepaiu ara-aiiacbi Gip nepaetiT- ae V3aK yaKHrrap 3ap Goatin xcypin, Gaaaay GoaarbiH Goaca, «BaTbjpatcra» aa kapauiyuaKKa Gaaa TypMaft, Gip yapa 3ap 6oabin mypreHae, Ko3bt6aK ayHHere Keaeai. KoauGas ayHHere KeareH kyhhch 6acTan-aK, nosMaaapU SapauK anriMe, yanbifipa Ko3u6aKTUK Teniperinae afiraaun, K,03bi6aKTbtH ecy woabiH, oGpasuH Toabinraphin Mtacaftabt. Bya wafijiap cBarapaw nos- MacuHUH ctower MiejiiciH TapiybiHbin, Kypbiaucbinbm KaaaK ayua aaeGiie- TiHaeri wupjtapMeH yKcamiK waicrapuH awapTaabi. <BaiupaK» nosMacbi cyperrey Taciaaepi, cas KoaaaHUCTapu, Gaanaan aftry, TaFti 6acKa *afaaflaapaa aybi3 aaeGHeTiHiR capuHbiMeH yHaec xeain oTbipaabi. 17o9Ma Tyreaaefl Ko3bi6aK eMipi Typaau GatiHaaapaH aa, coHaafl- coHaafi aaaM Goaau, oa Mbmaaafi icrap ideal aen, xeGiiiece ayu3 saefiHeTi- hIr cTHaiHae, (popMacbinaa * a3biapaH. Mucaau: Kvp«ai r c .T O 'i aen Keaerin cbiaKTbi ayu3 aaeGneTiHaeri *bip-aaeraHaapaaH e3reuieairr wok inyMaKTap ncaMaaa Ken yuibipafiabi. riosMahwh Teney, smrreT t. 6. ce3 o6pa3aapbi, GaaHaay Tapi3ai waanbi <t>opMacbi ayu3 aaefiiiCTinaeri ecni Typain i3iMeHmbiKKanuMen, Ma3MyHbi wa- Ha. riosMaHbiu cioweTi — *ana coBerrix eMipaeH aabiHFaH x a n a ctower, nos- ManuH HAonctj — wana coBeniK eMipai Kyarran yriTTereH * a n a Hflea. rios- >aH. 1936, 166-6eT. I, Aaaaru—Ka ■ Cokm. 156^S»T.

ETOB MaHbiH Kvsinuaufu ocu waKTaphiHAa JKarup. >Kana Ma3uyHPa TURHa« wa«a <))opMa, Typai 6ip flereHHeii aacafi koio K.a3aK aRbiHuapuHa ruSh- HbipaK 6ojiau aa, Ka3aK coBeT OAeGHeriHin flaiaybiiibiK a.uauiKbi aeaeiiiw waRa Ma3MyHau K©6iHece ecKi Typ, <|)opMaMeH Wbipaaau. CoBerriK aaita eMip nibmauruH JKupaaraii nosMaHbm aapauiRH Hyena- cbiHbiH 6ipaeH TopT aiiFbin Ten 6acbm Keryi ae mymkih eMec eai. 60n<eai «BaTupan» noaMacbiHbtn TyFaH Me3riai Ka3aK. * a3 6 a aae6HeriHae ibhh Map- HacbiHaafbi noaMa wa3yaHH T3*pH6eaepiiiiK wana-wana Caciaaran noi 6oaaTbiH. «BaTupaK» noSMacuHaapu Kefi6ip ojiRbuibiicrapaa Ka3aR aa36a aaeGHeriiweri nosMa wa3y TampiiCeciHin a3aMFHHbia a a cajwapu (SonpaHHit ecKepy KaweT. «BaTbipaK» noaMacbiiihm Kefi6ip cuiKti-nbiKTapbi obuh 20-uih aiwaap- flaphi Ka3aK coBeT ©neSiieTiHueri opHUH, Manbj3WH atoiata murapa aaMafi- au. Byji nosMaaa Co6ht MyicaiioB Ko3bi6aK.Tua Cobct TycuwuFH x r n euipiH 6efiHeaey apKbUiN 20-acbuiaapaaFU Ka3aK en6eRim.,iepiHin, aaHacb- BerriK OMipiiiia Tumi waKTapuii Ribipaapaiibiii afiabui KepeMi3. Akhh K°3bi- OaKTUH ecy aoiibiH 6epreH. Bip Ke3«eri aeriM, atajiuibi K,03u6aR Cobct ©KiMeriHiii apnacuHaa jKaiia comia.iiicriK BMipai Hbipafiryra aT-caaucym'bi 60abin KepcCTureji. CoHAUKTaH aa 20-uibi KbuiaapaaFbi Ka3aK cooer aje- OHCTiHeH cBarapaK* noSMacu yaKen opuu aaaabi. CoBerriK eMipal wupaaFaH Ka3an cobct noaMajiapuHUK aarauiKM ty UHauaapbiiiMH 6ipi — CqOht MynaHOBThiu cBarapaK* nosMacuaa iae-uiaa acaapan «OKia6pb OTKeaaepi* a rm noaMacu. «OKTH6pb enceMepi* nosMa- cbi 1927 JKbijiu »a3buipaH. IlosMaaa aKUH JKyMbicmbi Ta6uH6ia exini Te- MipTafiauK eMip TapHxbm, OacanaH KeuiKCH yaKbifipaaapuH fiaimaay apw- a a wymucuiburapauii ¥.ibi OnTnCpb peBOjnouHsicbiria aeSim-i Kairarajmcrep- Bin KyaabiFbiHfla, Kaiiaybinaa 6ojiFaHbm, oaapabiH ayhip 6eSnCTia, jkokhih- m a , KafibipuihixbiK, a3an ©MipiH, ayMucnibuiapAbm KaniiiajiHcrepre Kapcu KypecrepiH, ¥ jiu OiroiOpb peBoaiomiacbiHUH weuin, Cobct sKiMeriHiH \"\" iiHTaaHcrepai Ryan, KaHaymuatJKTbi, MyKTawauK ©Mipai xofiun, eaaipic, ©3wep CaiiahiKtapbiH atyMbicmbiaapaua KOjibina TapTbin ajiun (icpreHiH, 60wac Cobct ©KiMeriH Kyaarnaic abin TbipMucuaH HiiTepBeimepre Kapcu 6 3wypri3iareH aaataaT coFucbnibm ip KapranacbiH, K,a aKcraHja Cobct ©Ri- mctih HbiFaiiTy, Cobct ©KiMCTiHia SKearen weMicTepiH eafieKnii Ra3aKMine TapaTy CbiaKTbi caaCH-aaeyMerriK yaRUHpaaapabi cyperreSai. «OnTa6pb ©TKCTiaepi» noaMacbiHup CacTbi KefiinKepi —TeMipiafi. Arub nosMaaaFu GapjibiR onriMe, yaKUiSFaHH coa KeftinKcpain T8HiperiHae aStun. coa oacThi KeliinKep apRbiau n,a3aR acyMbicmuaapbiHbiH ©Mipia, 6efiHeciH Oepyre TbipucRau. TeMipraflauH 10 wacap KyHineH ecefirenre aefiiKri ©Mip *oau, OacuiiaB sTKi3ren KbiiibiH-RbiSuH yaKhiiiraabi Ke3eaaepi ohuk kim CReHiH aflRbiHaan Tanu-rbin Oepeai. TeMipTafi apKbiau noaMaaaa KanirraJiHC- Tepre Kapcbi Kypecre Kafinan niCKen wyMbicnibi r a 6bi eKi.iiiiiK, 93aepiKCaa- PUR cayjiejii ©Mip 6epreH CoBeT ©KiMeriH 6ap KvuiiH *vMcan HUfailiy «<>• Jibmaa asH6afi e«6ei< eTymi aaaMHhm 6efineci KepiHeai. TeMiprafi ORTaCpbre aeiiiii 6aii.iap Men KanHTaaHCTCpaiH lenKiciHjie Kvn™ “ VMWcuibi. Oji OmSu KajiacbiHfla 6afiFa wajinamin ayRim «ypreH Ke3iHeH-aK KaHayuibijiap 6njiereH ROFaMflapu avbip TypMbicraR a3a- a v o v ^ r ® aCTaiia“ - Afl * ap“ “ Oafl oFafe^jR ap acn aflu a C0H 0H¥ emOip «a3URChi3 wyMbicraH Kyaflbi. TempTaB *VMbICChl3AbIKIblH TaRCbipCTiH TapTT ' ...... ohuh oaft^iapFa aercH auineiMiJiiK C(

CsOmt MyKait 113 MaciuaaapaHan ocepiweH Tem'pTaftaaH ranruK caHa-ce3iMi osrna <5acraft- flhi. Optic wv-MuciutiaapbiMeH 6ipre oa wyMacina K03Paabtcuiia KaTbicaaa. Hb3h cbiflKTti optic wy.MbiciuuaapbiMeH 6ipre wa3ara yinbipan, Typnere fle TeMipTafl Jlenaaapa aaraH ©Haipiciwie icren, womubiJibiK, Kafibipuia- atiKTbiH TaynbiMe-riH onaa aa Kepeai. JKyMacmaaap KanHTaaHCTcpre napcu KypecKe uiuFaau. KanirrajiHCTep Kapyabia KymiMeH K03Faaacra wainntin 6acaaa. Eva KaflMua TeMipTafiaaa tsiithk caKa-ce3iMiH mbmaafi Tyceai. AKbiHHUK TeMipTaflau naracTbipun OThipFaH 6ya yaKuilFacbi— 1912 waa- fu JleHa yaKtiflFacuHbm 6ip Kepimci. Jleaa yafctiAfactiHaH Kefiin TeMipTafl Cnaccxiaeri Mtic KoptiTaTtiH aa- aoaTa icrefi wypin jKyMacoiaaapaan Taaafl epeyiaaepwe Kaiucun, aanay- rntiaap TaOuMeii Kypecyae 6oaaati. Yjiu OKTaOpb comia.nicriK peBoaiomwca xenreHHeM Keflin TeMipTafl »a«a coBe-iriK Kypanucra HuraftTypa 6eaceHe apaaacra. CnaccKiaeri Mac KopuTa-rbiH 3aBOATbiH. jKyMbiciuhiaapbmbiH yflFapyuMCH oa CoBaetmH waifi 3aBoaTtiK OacTbiru 6oaan kbomct icTeflsi. JKyMticuibiaapFa (ianui sKejireH CoseT eKiMerin, 63imit couHa.iHcriK OraHbiH asaMaT coraca HtaaaapaHaa JKaHKiiap.nJKneH KoppayuibiJiapabiH Cipi TeMipTafl Ooaaabi. CoBerriK OraHHbm wayaaptiHa aapcti Kypecre oa KenTeren epaiKTep KepceTeai. A3aMaT corbicbmaH KaftncaH TeMipTafl floccopFa Keain, oiiaara MyHail SHflipiciHae CejiceHaiaiKneH, maH asMafi yui-TepT w aa icreflai. OHan con TeMipTafl OoaaCTaK napraa KOMHTeriMiH ceKperapbaUFH KM3MeTiHe ayaapa «i(iepiaeai. Aytuifla CoBerriK KypbiaacTa HUFaBtyaa Ken KyMbiCTappu (SacKapun, KeMiniaiKTi Ty3ecin, Heaayip en6eK cinipeai. TeMipTafl ayujiFa napTHH 6acnibiabiFbiH Kymefiryae, coBerrepAi nuraiiTyaa, KoonepaTHB wy- MbicuH Kbi3,wpyaa, Kociubi oaaFUHbiH. wyMucbiH wanaanabipyaa, Keaeftaep- aiH cayaTCbi3atiFbiH atoioaa, K333K afleaflepmlH KaaHH, Man, aMearepaiK uiupMayhiHaH Kyruaun, S3 Tenine KocuaytiHa, cayarraptm auiun, KOFaM Kbi3Merine apaaacyuna awpaeMaecyae, seep Oeaic. nayitaHaHHH Keaeflaep- AiH naflaacbiiia toauk uiemiae eTyinae KbUMer icreftai- «BaTbipaK» nosMachiHaaFu Ko3bi6an o6pa3MH OepyacFiaeii, 6ya noana- aa aa TeMipTafl o6pa3UHUK scericnefi, KeMinia coFbin waTnaH waKTapu Cap. TeMipTaflabiK nail yaKhrrraFu Oo.ica aa icm, icbiflMuauH, apeKeriii JKaanbiaan inoaa aiiran, aepeKTi Typae, aaa, aflaua cypcirep, canarrapMeH Cepe ajmaFan. ByraH noaMantw 6ip-eKi wepineii ASJiea KearipefliK. TeMip- TaiiauK a3aMaT cofhch MafiaaHUHaa aKTapMeH Hyped, epniK ici aepeKTi, aiiKbiK, a a a cyperneH KepceriaMefi, waanuaaMa afiTbiaFaH. KbQbiaaap aK- TapMeH KaTTM copucan eai, conaa TeMipTafl TaficaaMafl xayra mayan, ep- •liKiep KepceTin eai aereH Tapiaai waanaaaMa KypFaK ce3aepMen aKbimiijn. ycTipT moaa aflTKanu TeMipraflaaii 6eflHeclH, cpaiK Icih Ke3re eaecreTin, HaHAapan, KeKiare Kouaapan TyppaM wok. rioBMaaaFbi 6acTa KeflinKep TeMipTaftaaK caprKU GefiHcci, 6er-nimiHl AapaaaHan, aftKaiiaaaan SepiaMcrcii. TeMiprafiaaK wac Ke3iHaeri nopTpe- Ti, wac aaaMaapra waana opraK nopTpeT apKbiaa, eceftreH Ke3iHaeri nop- TpeTi epeceK Kiciaepre waana opTaK nopTpeT apKaaa fiepiareii. Macaau TeMipTaflauH eceflreH Keaaeri capT TyapacuH, 6er-6eMHeciH 6epMeK 6oapaH- 8-165

AereH xcepjiepi ae ata.irry epeceK, ry/iFajiu aaaMAapAbiH Cer-nimiHiH, cupT TyapachiH afiTKaH aa, TeMipraftAbW e3iiwiK wexe aapaaaHFaH 6eT-aimeTiH, cupnui MyciHin afixbwaan, uie6epaen *e3rc caecTe-rin, xeuiare KOHFaHAaft Akuh nosMaaanj neri3ri xefiinxep TexipTafiabiK imxi ofi ayHHecin, ce- 3im\" cwBnaTrapua, Xenia xyftaepiH rnefiep, toahk cyperreMefi, xeiiinKepaiH. OacbiHAaFbi on wafiaapabi aybi3 o,i<'CneTiHneri anicneH, chiprrafi Kapnbin 6ipKaabmTa acaanu 6aHHAafiabi. TeMipTaftabm peHWHTiH, HaabiBThiH, Kafi- FHaanarblii wiaKTaptm yaeMi wunaaiJ aereii 6ipaytJ3 ce36eH Kepcerin otm- paAbi: TeMipTafiAUK KyaHFaH yanfcrrtiH Aa JKOFapbiaarbiaaft 6ipayu3 ce36en Aen aKbm xeftinxepiHm KyaHFaH maFUHAaFU xyaHbiiu ce3iMaepai TepeHnen cypcrreyre 6apa anuaHnu. C6a curktu TeMipTafiAbm ofi AyHaeci Ae capa- CoHbiMeH Karap «OxTn6pb eixcaaepi* no3MacbiiiAa 6acTbi xefiinKep TeMiprafiAbiK ofi aaeMiH, cc3iM AyHHeciH cyperreyne carri uiuKKaH wepaep Ae 6ap. AKbiHHUH OKta6pbAiH 10 mbiaaiJK MepexeciHAeri TeMiprafiAbm 3op KyaiibiuibiH, wyfipiK KUiuibiH cyperreyiH, 6oaMaca 6a.ia.ibiK uiaraHaH ecefi- rei! xeaine AefiiHri y3aK SMip jkojhjii ecrne Tycipin, ofi AyHHeciHe moMybiH 6efineAeyiH ftypan iiucaaFa xem-ipyre 5onaau. riosMaHbia 6ya wepaepin 20 WbiAAapAaFbi Ka3aKTbm wa36a nosMacbiHflaFbi aKUHHUK ajaMaapabm iuixi ofi-ce3iM Kyfi.iepiH cyperreyAe wacaraH Ta6hiCTbi aabiMbi Aen TaHyra Bya nosMaAaFbi TeMipTafiAbm o6pa3bm fiepyaeri xefi6ip xeMic Kanran wafinappa aKbiHHbm noa.Ma jxaayAafjj TawpHGeciHiK, yfipemn-oxyuHUK a3- Amfbi ce6en 6o.iaju. «OKTa6pb eTKeAAepi* no3Macbi>raa Heri3ri xefiinxep TeMipTafianH 06- pa3biH TOAbiKTupaTbiH wanaMa eximni KaTapflaFbi Kefiinxepncp 33. KeftOi- peyaepAiK arrapu aranFaHMen, onapAUH ic-apexerrepi Kepiiifiefiai. >KyMbic-

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iPUMBETOB a/ibin, cOHbm 6acuhaH KeiUKeH yaxufiFaaapbin, 0Mip jko.iuii fiaaiuan. ein- dip jiHpHKajiuK meriHicci3, TeMiprafiawH dana maruiiaH eceBreHre aefiiHri OMipiH Oaanjan aflTtm Oepeai. BaaHjay TapriOi, crower xypyn waFUMen xaTap noaMaHbiH TijiineH, reuey, snareT, caaucTbipy aaicTepiHen ae ayu3 oaeOaeTiHAeri JKbipjiapMen xanTeren yKcaeTUKTapbi dap. Mticaau: TeMip- vaB Om6u xaaacmia noe36en xeneai. Iloe3flia xojiaaFbi *ypiciH: acn cyperrereH wepaepi Carapnap HiHptiHflaFN TyanapaapabiH madhicuH ecini3re xycipeai. «OKTs6pb exKcnaepi* Men «BaTbipax» nosMaaapuHbm xefldip yxcac *aKTapbi aa 6ap. Mucajiu: «BaTupaxxa> Koaudax KapauiynaxTbin xap- TafiFaHaa xepreH 6a.iacu dcwica, TeMipTafi aa Ajinuc xapTTbiu xapTaBranaa KepreH cySiKTici. «Ba™paxTa» KapauiynaKTu dypa inafinan eaTipce, «Ox- Taopb eTKejiaepiHae* Aanuc acay TadHParruH Kyp6anauFbi donanhi. Exi nosMaiiuH aa dacru Keflinnepaepi menu xajibin, OxTadpare aeSin daft- aapaun Tenxicinae 6ojiaau. Eximniaen, anuii OxniOpbre aefiiHri xapaxnj owipaen wexinaiK, tck- ci3Aix xepreii en6cKiui xaaUKTbin Tex xana Coeer exiMexi apxuau daxhrrxa xojiu weTKeniH exi noaMacuiiaa aa xaxap jxbipaan, dipinnii nosMacHHaapu nixipiH exinuii noaMacunaa xcaaraoxupun, ToabiKTupa TycKenairiii daflxa- «OKTsdpb exxeaaepiHaeri* KaMTuafan yaxbifiraaap Tex Ka3axcTaHMeH ineKTeaMeBai. Byxia OaaxTbix Maui dap Poccaaaapbi yaKbiflpaaapau cypeT- Terex xtepaep nosMaaa Ken. Mbicaabi: 1912-wuapu Jlena yaxuBpacu, 4>eB- paab, oxTadpb peBoaiouHaaapbi, a3aMax cofucu t. 6. «OxTHdpb erxeaaepmaex axun wyMUcmnaap Men mapyaaapabix depix oaapbiH, 20->xuaaapaaFU eaiMisaeri xaaa Men aybiaabm dafijiaiwcbw, dip- airin cypex-reitai. EaiMi3aeri jxyMbicmuaap MeH mapyaaapaun Myaaeaepi- Hin dip dapuTTa, wana coimanncTix eMipai ryaaenaipy daruTunaa doaun oTfcjppaHbiH xepceTeai. <BaThipaxTUK» aa, «OxTndpb eTxeaaepiHiR» ae K03re aflxux TyceriH K0Mno3HUHHjitJX epexmeairi — exi nosMaaa aa KOHxpacT aaici xex xoaaa- «uapaH. Exi noaMaaa aa exi eMip, Oxxadpbre aefimri ecxi, xaHayuibiaap daaercH aaMaHaaru exdexuiiaepaiH aaanTbi eMipi MeH CoBex exiMeTi opna- FaHHaH xefliHri endexuiiaepaiK >xaxa daxbirrbi SMipi caabicTupbiaun, xapa- Ma xapcu xoBbiaaau. •BaTbipax* nosMacMHaapbiaait C. MyxaxoB (OxTRdpb eTKenaepixae* — ae xaHaymbiaap dxaereH ecxi AYHHeHix xuflpaybiH, OKTHdpb peBoaxjiuixcH- hmk wexin, waxa comiaJiHCxix eMipaix opuayuii wtjpaaau. Axuh och CbisxTbi nosMaaapuMeH xaaxbiMbi3abi >xaxa coUHaaHCTix eMipai HurafiTyFa Bya nosMaaapaa KasaxcxaHaa 1926— 1927 wuaaapaa doapaH—*ep- deaic nayxaiibi aa xepiHin OTbipaabi. KaHayuiu Tan daflaapaaH mypaflaa madunabix. erinaix xtepaepai TapTbin aaun, xaftTaaaH endeKiniaepre Ten exin deain depy —CoBeT exiMeTiHin eadexniiaepre axeareH weMiciepinin l - 219-fcirep.

CaCHT Mym 6ipi eai. Mine ocu wcp Genic HayKaHuiihin coy.iccin 6epreH noaMaHbiu Gipi Cw5ht MyKaHOBTUH can x u u a p j u >xa3FaH «KaiiAbi Kent a m i uiaFbiii noaMacu. «KaHAbi Kent no3.wacbiH.aa ayunra yaxiA Keain xcbiflHaayc auibin. fiaHaap;iUH KonwHaaFU mypafiAbi uiaGbiHAHK wepnepAi OAapAan raprun a.ran, xeAefiAepre 6ipse8 eTin 6enin 6epyi, ara-GaGachmaH Gepi GaftnapAbiit KopAUFUHAa, KaiiayuiiAa 6onran xeAeft 86wAin ynecxe uiafibiHAuic wep anyu, xoatacbi Kymix 6afiAaH 10 jkuaauk eaGex aKucuii eHAipin aayfci 6aaiiAaAaAU. JKufibipMacbZHinij Wbinaapaa ecKi en aniJ3U MeH aariMenepiiie Heri3ae- nin wa3biAFaH Gipneme nosMaaap hiukth. Ecni KaaaK TypwucuHbiH cup-cbiftnaran toahk ama, OFaH couHaAHCTii; BAeaHtiu MynapacuHaH Gara 6epe wa3tJaFaH noaManapAWH xa3aK coner no33HacuHun AaMy Tapaxama cuSaFanbi opHH Goaaw. Ka3ax xaAKWHUH OxTaSpbre Aefimri apru-Gepri TypMbiCbinaH aiimibin wa3biAFan noswa- Aap — CoKeH CefitjjynnHHHia 1925 *bijiu x<a3FaH «AKKyAbiK afipbuiybi*. 1928 x bunj A<a3FaH «KexuieTay» an-bi, CaGar MyKaHOBTbW 1926 wbinw )K-a3PaH «>KeTiM K.W3 xyfii»aTThi, 1926— 1928*biaAapu *a3paH «CyAymaui> arru, 1928— 1929 WbiAAapH acaspan «KynaHhi>i ayHbr» a m i, JKaKan CHSAbiKOBTbiu 1928 *buibi wa3PaK «Mafixan TaMH» aTTbi nosMaaapbi eAi- Ka3aK xaAKbiHMK OxTsiGpbre AefiiHri TypMHChwaH a ra u u n wa3buiFau Gip Ton noaMaAapAHX IrniHAe moKTbiFbi uiurun, epexiuenenin TypaTUH noa- «a —CoGht MyKaHOBTtin «CyAyuiam» a n a nosMacu. Akmh nosMacbma exi ixacTbm cyflicneHAix MaceaeciH croxcer eTin an- Fan Aa, coa apwJAbi GyxiA kofhm eMipim'H GefiHecin KepceiyAi xeSAereH. «Cynyiuam» nosMacN $eoAaAAUK Kora.wAaFbi ranTUK Teaci3AiKTi, Gaibiap- Abm xeAeSnep enGeria asen wane onapFa 3opAUK, 3ynt.iMAbiK.Tbm Heine any- an Typin Kepceryi, xeAefiaepAm aanuiATU OMipi cbiaKTU aneyMer eMipiHAeri nxHHAbiK yaKbiftraAapAbi cyperrereH. CaGnTTin «Cynyuianj» no3MacuHAaFbi Gacru xeflinxep — AATaB. AnTaii- Atm o6pa3bi — OxTafipbre AefiiHri Ka3ax xeAeftnepiniH eMipineH jxtifiiiaKTa- Aun jxacanran xecex o6pa3. AATafiAWH. axeci — IlIyuaK a3yM hath xapuc TiaeyGepAi GafiAbiK KyAaxxecTi KynM, uiemeci Ae coa GaftAWK oraHUMeH xipin, xyAiMeH mbipun xypren Te3ex Aeren xyRi. Aat30 AyHHe eciriH am- Kaa xyHHeH-aK SMip paxaTunan Hap Ae Tara anwaflbi. Akwh xeAefi Ganacw AaTaflAbiH wane 6afi KU3bi CyAymaiUTUK GaAaAHx inaFbiHAaFbi BMipAepiH canucTbipbin, oAapAbin apacHHAapw jxep MeH xexTefi afiupMaHU cyper- TefiAi. TiAeyGepAi Gail KH3H CyAyuiaui AyHHere xeAreHAe ynaH acup Toil xa- can, GyxiA eAAi AypiAAeTeAi. CyAyinaui GecixieH-ax ManeAemn eceAi. Aa, AATafiAbiH. AyHHere xeAreH caFarraH-ax eMip KypMeTiK xepe aAMa- FaHUH, TopGneHiHoraH 6yfiupMaFaHbiH auxin Gunafi Aen uieGep cyperrefiAi: Aarafl eciH GiAin, ereriH wanKan kyhhch 6acTan-ax TiAeyGepAi 6afi- AHKJKanmbiAhiFbiHAa wypin, cyM oMipAia TaacupeTiH rapTa GacTaflAbi. Bi-

pan, AjiTaft euip a3afibiHa MofibiMafi ep cUMGarru, Kawbipnbi, KaiSpami Goaun eceai. CoGHrrin 63 ce3iMeH afiTKanna AmaS: AmaR wacunan anFaii GeTiuen KaflTnaflTUH, ce3re, yojere GepiK, cepT- xe TypFhtui, yCTCMran exinaepme MaariniKKe KeKTi 6oJinn eceai. Ajpraii — aaunau, oftnu, napacarru aaaM. 03iHiH; aKC-inemeciii Tiaey- Gepai GaHaun e3in, wamiibin. «Kya, Kyn» aen KyHai3-TyHi KaaaepiHe myKun, Ypun-coKKaHbiH, 63iHe ae GaftabiH waciaftfamaH Kofl CanTupraHhiH, «KynHeH typaH ht, uiouiRa, mynaK Kyn» aen yau TinueH yaGeft luaFaTbiiiun oflaan, KSKiperi Kapc aiiupuaaau- Aiinanacmwaru reHCi3aiKTi, aaiaeTci3aiKTi ce3i- neai. flyimeaeri Gap GaiUhiKTH 6afiaap ne.MaeHin, KeaefiaepaiK, ohhh irain- ae OKe-meuieci MeH63iiiin enGeriii GaSaap raHa cyaiKiefl copun oTupFanuH nepin, con Kopjibin eMipre bmjianun irni Ka3aHaafl naiiHaraHbi, ihitch ayup xyteenin, Tonpaaun, oaaH iuupap won, KyTbinap uiapa KapacTupun TaGa anuatt uiapK ypraHU Anraftabtn MUHa ofiuHaii aftKMii Kepinaai: AnTaii Tiney6epai Gaiiaun ku3u CynytnaiiiTbiH Hypau KspaiH ohhh 6Mip napacaruii afibipa anaTUH anunuH caaiaaicran Kapaiiflhi. Cynyuiaui- ™ cyflin, ohu 63me cyfiiKTi cepix, aaaa wap eTyre Tananiananu. AjitsS CynyuiamneH aocunyFa afiHanaaa 30p Reaepri Gapbm anrapca aa, con xe- nepriHi TanKaHflan 6y3un, KuflpaTa wenyrc yMTbinaau. Oa 3aMaHaa Tiney- Gepaiaeii noynerri, rnonwap 6afl ku3uh AjiTaft cuhktij Taaup aeaefirc Ge- pyi TinTi MyMKiH eiaec eai. Tiaey6epai Gafi KU3tJH EafiGocuH 6afiaun Gana- cuHa OepMOK Goabin ayaa Goaucaau. An, ocu muktu eai 6afiMeH Kyni ca- .ibicTbipbin CyjiyuiauiKa Kocunypa TaaanTaHy TSTeHuie kuAuh 6oaca aa. CyayuiauiKa GepreH cepTiHe KaflTKeK KyHae ae JKeTyre 63iH 63i Kaflpan, 63me eai Wirep-Kym Gepe A.iraii GuaaB aefiai:

AaTafl afiHaaacuHaapbi e3ine ayomaH, aaineTci3 MhiKTunapMeH aiinacy- ra, xypecyre Ceaiii ScneM Saflaaflabi. BaSjiapaun Kopabipai eTiHen STin cyfle- riac jkctkch Aarafl 63iKiK luaMa-iuapKbina KapauacTaH, Kypec ycTinae wan Ktnora aa pnaa fioaaju. EiTicnec ayinnaaa fiaSaapMeH AaTafiabm MaflaanaacybiHHK 6actj Cy- ayuiauiKa blpucTLmu« ypaiH Kcjircn MeariaineH dacrajiaau. >KaHbiHaaft KipiuiKCi3 cyfiren wapu Cyaymaui™ BafifiocuH 6afiabin ynu blpucra woa- aacraphiMeH aflyamna aopnan Kopaanaa 6oaraB KC3ae AaTafl werin Ke- ain, blpbicTbiHbi aa, onbin 2 cepiriu ae ypun-wbiPbin, KaMuibiMeii cafiaftabi. KafiHijiia ypbiH KenreHae AaTafiaan KopabiK KepreH blphicrw KeKTeHin. iae-uiaaa 500 KiciMen Keain CyaymauiTu TapTun aabin Kercai. TiacyOepai Oafiabia 931 AaTafiabm iuici EpMeicri Kya nbiaun Cyaymauuta iaecripin wi- fiepeai. TiaeySepai 6afl «CyayuiauiTU 6y3Fan, 6y3uarau icya» aen Aaiaii- cu ycraypa Kaaun Koa nyfun uibipapbin, AaTafiabm. i3iHe Tyceai. Bya ac- Kbiiipaii nopatiKKa AaTafiabm H3achi GypKbipan, iuuh Mafiaama liibipaabi. )KaH aocbi KaBcapaa iaecTipin Cyaymaui neB EpMeicri way Topbinaii 6oca- Typa ai-raHaabi. KaBparrbi, wirepai AaTafl KanTaraH naabin wayra ophiHCU3 ewerriK, KS3ci3 epaiKneH napcbi 6apMaft, wayMeH Kypecre aaic-afiaa aa ia6aabi. Bafl- 6ochh Gaiiauu eaiiiaeri nafipbiaaH, aeprrcii, wan aaa6u Men Ma3aKTaa Ky3ri menrefi nyapun coaun OiTKeH Cyayinaurrbi, KyaaKKecTi Kya-KoBiuw 6oabin wypreH EpMeKTi Aarafl eripiK 6anCbi 60a bin Sapun, Oocartm aaun luuraabi. Kaficap, AaTafi, Cyaymaui, EpMeK —Tepreymiu coauHaii SafiauH 6ip- Ton weHaerrepi nyaau. AaTafl MeH OafiamH Sarapu weKne-weKKc mupaan. Aarafl way CaTbipbmuK waHbiH wahamia.MFa wiOepeai- Kaficap eKeyi wayabiH KoabiMen waH a»Mafi ceFbicaaw. Kyrni fiacaiM iuaypa saaepi roauK weTnerenciH, oaap rypiaaen Tacbire warnaH aoau ToaKUHau e3eHiien naicrefi erneK Goaaaw. Aarafl afiHaaacbiuaapbi 3yabiMatJBnen KamuaMa apnaabicKaiiMcn apa- BbiH amnaii cyM 3aMaH eweT, Kafiparrbi, aKbiaabi w acru aereHiiie weTKi36eii TyHmbiKThipaabi. AKbiHHbiH AaTafinbJ fiyaafiiua K33ara yuiupaTun, noaHacuH aanraybi— con KC3acri 3aMaH uibianbiFhiHhm 6ip eaeci efli. AaTafl cuhkth waapu3- wapuM Keaeflaep SKiainiii 6ynia ycreM Tan eKiaaepinin Tereyipiuai nyuiiue Kapcbi Typun, aapa MaflaanaacKaHaa weiiiaic TaGyu — coa aayip mbiiiabi- FbiHbiH luenOepine cuftbiuabi wafl. nosMaaaFbi Heri3ri o6pa3abin Gipi — CyayinauiTbm o6pa3bi. Oa KaauH. Maapa caTa caayuibiauK cbraKTU (fieoaaaabiK aacrypre itapcu uibiPbin, 93 Kyperi Kaaan cyflren aaaMFa KOcbiayFa apeKerrep wacaraH, 6ac 6ocranabi- fbii, MaxaOOaT epKinairiH aHcapan KU3. Oa aKbraam, napacairu, aflHaaa- cbmaapbi eMipai aypbrc Oaraapaan 6iaeTiH KM3. XaaoibiahiKTbm, KeaefiaiK- TinTancupeTiH Taprean AaTafiau Maacua, aayaerci3 6oaca aa CynyiuauiThin cyioi, AaraflaniH uiuh cepiK, aaaa w ap (SoaaTbmbin TyciHin, KcacflairiHe Ka- paMafl, opaH KocbiaMan fioaybi, — ohms aaaMrcpmiairiiiiH 6niKTiriH, MaxaO- 6ai ce3iMiHiK r a 3aaupHH aaFapraabi. Cyaymaui KaHuiawa aTanra 6afi (ioaca aa blpbicTUiibi cyfle aaMaflTbiHNH, Maxa66ar ce3iMiiic MaaMeri, 6afl- 093•ibiKneH TOKTay caaa aaMafiTbiHbiH s3iHin TypaH aHacbiua Mbmaaafl - aepiueH fiiaaipeai:

120 9. HAPNMEETOB Cyjiymam AmaiiMCH KOCHaytma afiHaaacMHflaFbi cyM 3aMaHHUH ko- aepri fioaaTUHUH TyciHin, con Keacprini jsenyre Kyaaui cepMefiai. AataEra: aen cepT fiepeai. AaTpAMeH KOCbtaun, MypaTsa weTy woahiHaa AaTaflra cyflemm 6ojiun KSMeKTeceai, aKbia-wapaeMiH asManaw- Amaiuibm KaSru, KyaHwmbiira opTaa, oHbm yCTaFaH jkoauh, anran fiapurbiH KynTaimaH- aurtiH, 6ejiia 6eKCM fiypaH rnbiH cepiK eueiim, AaraHMea fiipre eaiMre ae fiaciJH fiepyre 6eKireHia CyayuianiTHs Aaiafipa aflrKaH MbiHa ce3i-aK a»- aeaaeAah AchiFbicThiK fiiaaipin apaHaan Kaaa xaanaran Aaraftpa Cyaymam tok- Tay attThin, KeaepriHi cafifajpawahiRneH, aBaa-aaicnen FaHa aeayre fioaa- AH flen Renee fiepeai. Baflaui; Tonac yaw blpucraHH, ohhh inaiuSayuH Kerepyuii woaaac- lapbiii aa Cyayniaui rannup, meuieH, STKip ce3aepMeH eaTipe weKin, esiHiH eiKerririH anrapTaan. Cyayuiain nataa TafiHFaTTbiH, aBiiaaaaaFU atayatJH KHCnaK-KhicHMaa- pm a AaTafiaapMeH fiipaefi TQTen fiepin, KaaiupabuibiFbiH, Maxa66aT, fiac OocraHabiFH *oauHaa Here ae 6oaca muaaftruHbiH cub ycriHae, Tap xcoa, TaflraK Keuiyae Kepcere fiiaeai. CyaymamraH aaaMrepraiaiic apan MaaauR KypGaHbi eTKen, Maacu3aapabi, KeaeBaepai saHan, 3opauR KepceTymiaepre Hapa3biabiK fiiaaipyi, afiHaaaaaFu 3aMaHaaaH ona Tafia anuai, fiaKUTTu, TeHaiRTi, aaiaaiRTi ancaraH, wac eKeni ohuh KaiiTKaH Ka3aapFa aBmaH na- WHaH aiiKbui KepiHeai: i-K a-

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*ajmihuiap a3ama exeinu ofiaafiau. Eafiaappa kctI Kafluaraii, TCKCiaaiKiia TaynuMeTiH aaannea apKaaaraa Kaficap AaTaftMeH 6ipre 6afiaapra Kapcu KypecKe, Kyurriaepaea KeK aaypa Geaia 6exeM Oyaabi. <J>eoaaaauK 3anaHFa pbiiUa 6oaMafi, KapcuauK GiaaipreH Kaficap aa waKcu, 6aiomu OMipai, cpKiHAiKTi. Teiwinri aaaan KyTeai. Cyaymaui, Aaraii, Epwea TepTeyi KauiKan Ke3ae, Kaficap 6auaapana weiijerrcpiMOii MafiaanaacKaiiaa epaix nuiiMbiaaap Kepcereai. Kaficap Ta- aafi wayau «o Ayaaere* wiGepin, 6yatiKKaH bi3acun rapKaiaau, xafinapaH KeriH Gip KaflTapaau. Kaftparru, cp wiriT Kaficap aocrapuHa aoctuk KU3Merri araapy ycriH- ae KaTaji Ta6nFaTTUn wCMi Goaun, eKiaiiuTi Kaaa raCybi, aman anauHaa ae3iMeH Gipre anweK Goaun waHymuppaa wan a°cu Aarafira: «CyayiaaiuT ecKep, napaa 6oaa onaT Goabin, CvaymauiThiH kb3 wacuiia Kanina, cyflrea wapuiiHUH waaun osamca ca-riMa* — aen TOKTay afi-ryu — AaTaiipa aeres oahiK aaaa aocruFbiHhm acbia Genrici, i3ri Kacaerrepimu Kepiaicl. Kaficap —ijieoAajvuJK., a3an, 3fliaerci3 eMipre Kapcu KypecKe mupbin 6ofi KepceTKeii, AaTafi cuhktu wonnachwa aypec yc-riii/ie woaaaCTUKTUa, aocTUKTUH yarlcia Kepceie Giarea, KeaeitnepaiH Kaauii opracuaaa uiuk- KaH Garaa wypeKri, wyiipia ofiau, aeperea K63ai, acua waaau ep wiriT. IIosMaaa Kcaeflaepaiit Kaaua copun, oaappa tvpmuctuh TypraiciH, eHipaia a3a6ua KepceTKeii, Gac 6oCTaaauFuaa, MaxaCGaT epKiaairiae, Tea- aiKKe yMTbiaun esiip aaiaairiH i3aereH wacTapaua Kaaau Ka3ara yuiupayu- aa ccGen Goapan Tiaey6epai, Baa6ocua Gafinapauit wapuncu3 Gefincci ae xacaapan. rioSMaaaFU xenrerea 3na3oaJUK KeSinaepaep aeriari Gacra xefiinKep- nepain ic-opeKerrepiH, Gefiaecia Tonuicrupun Taicri, 3aaau MiHaer-KU3MeT- TepiH ancapun Typ. iCynyinaurra* Gacru KefiinKepaia 6eflaecin ToauKTuparaa waxcu- waKcu noprpencp, MiHe3aeMejiep Gap. AaaMaapaua noprpcT, Miae3aeMeciH Ka3aK coBeT aaeGHeTiHaeri 6yaaH 6ypuH wa3Hjipan noaMaaapra Kapapaa- aa meGep, aflKUH, TapruMau TinMeH 6epreHairi ce3iaeai. Mucanu: aen GepinreH CyaymauiTua nopTpeTiHae axua eaiHe aefiiari Ka3aK no3Ma- cunua KepaeMaiK Kypanua Ken, tobuk, opuaau nafiaaaaaun, nosMaaa KefiinKepaepinia nopTpeTin wacayaa e3iain aaramnu nosHaaapuHa Kapa- raaaa QCKeHairiH TaHUTru.

aibipapMaHUH Keaiare kohhm- auaufuh, KspKeM cypeiTuiiriH AsaeaAeiiAi. CsGht «Cyayaiaui» noaMacUHAa ajaMjapflUH KyftiHiui,. cyBiHiinTepiH, iuiKi 0fi-ce3iMAepiH, Keaia KySaepima rypai maKTapmiuu cyperrepiH Tepea- aen, aflabiHAan, aaeMiaen, oflra kohuman, Kamare yiiaMAH, TapruMAH CTin OepyAe neaayip ecKeHAiria aepcerri. Bya S3iHia GiaiM Aopewecin aprrijpy- AfciR, opuc Htaafia saeGHeTima Mypaaapbiaan yari aaa oTtapun, aaeSHeT KaaccHKTepi TBopaecrBocbiH yiipeiie MearepyAia iiaTHweciiiAC C36nrria ateT- Ken rafihicu eAi. Mucaau, eai wacrua apachiHaaru MaxaGGar ceaiMiH: jcn cyperrereii xcepi, hkh Ajitoiiauh Cyayuiaumj oflaaraH maaTaru iuiKi oft AyimeciH: Aen cyperrereH «epi aaauabin ke«ia KyflaepiHia cyperrepiH ran ocu noaua- AarUAafi iue6ep erin Gepy Ka3aK coBeT SAeGaerimK «CyayiuaniKa» AefiiHri noSMaaapuHAa yinupapaa eMec. Bya nosMaAa KeitinacpaepAia ic-opeKerrepia ToaunTupaTua, aBauH- aafiThm aepKCM uibirapMaiiua cam — TaGHFaT cyperrepiH atacayaa a» aauH Ka3aa coBeT no33ancUHAaru 6ypbiHFbI noaMaaappa Kaporaii.ua epcKiue iue- Gepaia KepcOTKen. Cyayuiaiu neH AaTafiAua aaraiuabi Ke3Aepaeri Maxa66ar cupUH uiepTKea, T3m ccsiwiiiH waflAbi Kyuiapbiiia earea uiaarapbiHua Gipia KyiiTaFaH, aouieMerrereH, eai wacThia coa Gip aayahi MHHyrrapbiH aflabiH- Aan GefiHeaefiriu TaGaFarrua oceM epHeKTeain xacajieau cyperrepiH ahuh Gbiaafl CepeAi: TafiHPaT cyperiH Gepyaeri aauHHua ailTa KaaapabiKTafi Gip Ta6uchi, yaabifiFaHU, KeBinaepaepAia eMipiH, aefliaKepaep eMip cyprea aayip aibiH- Ahfhh aeaiHeH KaMTUFaa mbirapMa GoaFaHAbiKraH Aa Goay aepea, wuaxuH Tept MeariaiHAori TaGaFarrua GaB KepiHicrepia yaaeH ycTaAuaneH cyper-

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KamuajiuKThi caKTbiK eTKeHiMeH, aybiaauK uianKUHUihuibiKKa yrawpa- FaH Ke3iH ahuh oRea cbiflbiMau, api iiaHbiMAbi cyperreAai. JKopWKTa TaaaAra^KO.1 6epMen eai, Bya KeirripiJiren yaiHAineH KaaMaR manKbrauibiaapn e.i tuhijuitufub aaun, Y3AiKCi3 xoptiK wacan OTupFaiiauFbi cbiftnarraaca, «K.aelMaKraK jKopTyuibicbiH annufiMbB* aeainreH e.nen wyMarianah mayauR aaflUH rao- ayFa KeTKeH wacrap rofibi KepiHeai. CoHHMeii acac aeMeA, Kapi AeMcA nan- MaK HianKbiHaihiaapbiHaH yHeMi KOpFaHy wonhiHAa CojiFaHAHFti 6ya nosMa- aa Heri3ri 63eK fio.auri Taprbiaaabl. Ocu JKaRTaphiHaH axpaHaa «Kypaaa8 cyay* nosMacuKhiR HaeaauK x a m KajiMaKTian uianKbiiiuibiaapuHa Rapes fiarbirraabin, ea Kopray MaKcara K63fleaefli. Akuhhur fiya Taaafiu xaauK- TbiR ofi-TiaeriMeH ymTacbin waTaabi fla, xaabiK aytJ3 aaefiReTiHiR Tpaanuua- cwMeH Y>«ec Keaeai. Ayus SAefiHeTiiiaeri «BeciK xcupbiHUR* RaA-KaAcucua aacaK Ta fiaaamj wac KyaiHeH 6acran, ea Koppaypa. xaypa Kapcu anaa- Fanaa afipoA, aiaiwa He fioaypa yaaen, yHeMi coa fiaphnra 6ayaun orupFaa- KVP“F“HA“ saAwpsn, WayaaiT'^Kbi aJupu’n, JKirix Gojiap ua eKeHcia? flereH T3pi3fli ayu3 aae6HeT yariaepmeH aftRUH Kopmeai. CeAiin, «Kypa- aaA cyay» nosMacunbiii HaeaabiK waFu xaahiKTUR coa Ke3aeri wacTap aa- AUHa KOHFaH ocu cuHRTbi TiaeKTepiMeH yuaecin asaTaaH. Becht wupswa •KypblFhiRRU cyApeTin Tynae jkuakh Garun, oa wuakhhu wayaaR Kopsn Kaaap ua eneiicin?» — aeri orupraafla xaabiKTbiR KayinTeHin oruppaa *ayhi kim eKeHfliriH Hca «KypaaaA cyay» nosMacbmaa arna Tycefli. Ka3aX xaaKhi e« aaauMeH nibipwc maKTapu woRpap KaxMaKTapuHaH KayinTeaeji. OcbiHtJ aiebiii «K.ypaxaA cyay» rios.Macbinaa afiKUiwaft Tyceai ae noswaHUR iaKbipbi6biH KajiMaie xaHAbiFbi MeH Ka3aK xaAKHHbiR apacuHaaru mae.ieBic- ReH TapTbicKa Kypaau. Cohumch nosMaHUR HAeuxhiK waFH Ka3aR xamu- ibiR eH fiip KayinTi *aybi GoxpaH woRpap xaHabiFbiHhiR raanKUMUtuiMK apeKeriH, ea fiacbmaapu ayupTnaxtiKTU cypeTTeyre apnaxaau:

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AiK e3 iuiiHAe fionpaH TanTMK wiK, KafimunuKTap auiajiMafiau. Cohuh canaapuHaH aRU3, epierine sain 6nni aacan cea ereriH wafinap «Kypanafi cyny* noaMacuHAa CMHansiafl, con KannuKAa anuHa cananbi. Akhh Aa con en aHhi3biHa cyfleHreH Ae, MoHTaft o6pa3UH TanTMK K©3Kapacnen eiaaen KepcernereH. CoHHMeH, Hca TyRFHin nosMacbiHAa en ay3uiuaFu epTeri, aiuj3-anri- MeHin capMHMaan Ken wamaiiaa y3an Kere anwafi, KenAen Men MoHTafl o6pa3HH wacayaa Kefifiip KeMiuiniicrepre won Oepai. KenaeHHiR (SaflnuKcan- TanaTUHa aKMH KeCipeK Kanin ayAapAM. rio3Ma ctoJKeTin Kypyaa Heri3ri KeflinKepnepiniii SacuHAa fionraK ap- Typni oKuBranap 3Kcno3iiu.Hn apKunu Typni KyOunucrapra Tycin, nmene- •fiicin wainaflAM. Ken waraaBaa 6ip i36eH TapTunaAM. Con cuhktm aKMH KefiiiiKepnepAiH (SacuHaapu Typni apMaHaapAH CauHnay, cohuh ymuFuna wery MaKCanuH KeGipeK ko3achao Akmh coraH anaHAOHMMH acn OTupun, Tan KafiuiunuKTapuH ce3 eTe anMaflAM. GipaK, Hca anrau TanupuCuH epKiH Menrepin, XVII FacupAMH cohu XVIII FacupAMH (Sac Ke3iHAeri Ka3aic neH KanMaK apacuHAaru 6onraH OKuBFaHMH OeTiH arnaAM. anFaH MaKcaTun opuHAaynu K83Aeyminep (Soman Kepineai- KenreH waypa aTraHMCTa mafuB apexer ycTiHAe KepiHeni. MoHTaflAUH apMaHM 6ana afi- naaacMHAa FaHa Kanbin KoftMaft, «A36afiTHH TaTy en Kepceni apuMacrafl (Sonap ev» AereH cmhrtu a3un-T036afiTUH en (SipniriH MancaT eTin, worapu rohtmhamk (Sap. KypanaB (Sonca, enep anauHaa caHa aMaHaTUH opuHAan. apMaiiUMa werriM* aen, 6onauiaK yMini Kenacure wyKTefiai. nosManun inemiMi ne KypanafiauR ocu cuhktm i3ri apManuiia TyBiHACneAi. Hca anrauiKu xesAeri wa3PaH «K,ypanaB cyny* nosMacuHAa en anu- 3MHMH men6epiHcii oiuFa aimafi, Ka3aKTMH ea iiniHAori aneyMerriK Tenci3- AiKii KepceTe anMaFaH 6onca, ocu TaicupunKa apnanFan, «AnTaB ancuiiAa* 6yn cuhktm KeMminiicrepAi KaflTanaMafiAM. «AnTaB ancuHAa* okuBfahuh wenici erinin Ka3aK nen Kan.uaKTMK <))eoAan-(5eKTepiHiK. MMp3a-inoHwapnapuHUR 63 iuiiHAeri KeAefl, mommh mapyanapra wacaraH 3opnMK-30M6unuKTapuH anaAM. CoHMMeH, (Syn nos- MaHMH Heri3ri apKayu Tan Kafluiunupu (Sonun orupaAM aa, eraeH racup- A3fm oneyMeTTiK TencisaiK cea eTinin, con TeRci3AiKTeH Typaii KypecTi« xeft- <5ip Typnepi cufinarranaAM. xAnrafi ancuHaa* wane «Kypana(t cyny* noawanapu raKupun waFu- Han Cip OipiMeii ynacun waTaau. GipaK, Gyn nosManapAMH OKuitFanapu ap6ip AoyipAeH anunun xcasunFaHAUKTaH, S3apa yncacTUK waicrapu 6afi- KanMafi Kanun orupaAM. Akmh no3Ma wa3yAa TaKupuGuH epreaen anpaHMMeH, Ma3MyHMHa wana.AbiKTap Tyaupa OTupun OKMfiFaHM uieGep Kypa Gineai. cAjrrafi ancuHAa* nosMacuHaa OKuBra KanMaK neH KaaaKTUK apacuH- na 6onFaH ypuc-waHwan lnanKUHiiiunuKTUR 6ip Typi KepiHreHiMeH, «Ky- panafi cyny* nosMacuHaapH OKuflFaAaH Tinri fiacKawa (Sonun neneni. IloaMana Banapa3 cuhktm Keaefi opTacuiiaH muKKaii eri Tipi ep wi- rir, «KaTaKTaFM xeaefinep* Aen aTanaTMH a3FaHa pyAMR 6ac KSTepepi Ky- Gunafi AereHHiR EpKewaii AereH km3mh cyBeni. EpxewaH MeH BanaFa3Abm apacuHAaru cyflicneHininiK Maxa66aTuna EpKencaHHMH aTa-aHacu irnTeii KyaHun. GynapauR cyfiicneHininiKTepiH, apanapuHAaru wacrwi S3inAepiH KoineMeTTefiAi. Byn TycTa Kyfiwnaii *ayFa Kapcu Kyui JKbifluay yuriH Bana- ,pa3AM 03iHe raprun, way uie6iHe TypaTMH cepiKTeci eTKici Keaeai. Cefliin,

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Tepieyi KyfbiHuiwaaii Kyrauman fiojiun Aawbip eaemHe TycKeiifle, JKojia- MaHHbiH cyra Kerin Ka3a TanKaHhiH KepreH EpaexaH ohuh eaiuiHe Karru KaflFbipun erijie XHJiaBflu. EpKewaHHun JKoJiaMaHPa nereii TyucKaiinuK. Hern* MaxaOGaTbi ocu xepae aflKUHflajiaflhi. Eipas EpnexaH coji (Seriueir 6ipxojia KaftFUfa moMun Kerneftfli, KayTHHflH >KojiaMamibiu Ke« Kepwefi- Tia«iriH Oijiaipin, e3iae floe erefli. Epaewan pen chhktu epre cepiicrec ku3- auk OefiHeciHae Cbifinarrajiinu. «Ajrrafl ancHHflas Hca aflaM o6pa3flapwi xan-xaKTLi weri/mipyfle uie- Oep.iene TycKeHfliriH aSKUH taHbrraflbi. MyHhi acipece noaMaua Bajiaia3 06- pa3biHan Kepyre 6oaaau. Eajiapa3 inbirapMafla Sacra KeiiinKep. riosManHn KOMno3HunnjTbiK xaFM Eaflapa3 apnujibi naMhin, r a n 3riH3o;irap Tyflhipbin, maipapMaHUH cioxen-iK oKbiiiFacun KOiojiaHUbipun orapa.nu. Ba.iara3 nosMaaa TOKcaii yikjii, ToSupau anuiujiUK xacifiiMen acupafl- tuh Kapa K,acKa arm K,aM6ap cuhktlx Oojiun Kepineai. Bajiara3 aa coji TOKcan yfijii TofibipasjH. opracbmaH muKKaH eTi Tipi, ep Keniflfli xiriT. Bi- pan Baaara3 nosMaaa aiuubi.iHK.neii Kacin eTeriH, cbiprraH KeareH xayMea xaapu3 Kypecerin KaMCap cusucth eMec. Oji eaine Tan Kacner, eaine tbh ic-apeKen-epi apKiuiu KepiHeai. Baaapa3 ToscaH yftjii Kefleft ayjibiHhUi iiniH- fleri enepnas xiriT. Oji ejiflin Oaciuucu, api KaMKopnihicu eceOinae cufinaT- Taaa.nhi. tlosMafla TOKcan yfifli Tofiup aTa.itaHUMeii Eajiapa3 KaMOap to- pi3fli 6a ra p eMec, ofl eji apacbiHfla epjiiK iCTepi, xaifiaiH Toirra, KypecKe ry- cin, fiajiyaHflUFbiMeii paHa K®3re Tycefli. Coji chhktli jiajianu nan cacurair anflapflhi Kbipbin TaciaMaftflu. TeK coji Ke3Aeri aaer-cajiTKa OaHjiaiihicTu pa- na eiiOeK-KacinTiK, 6ip KepiHici periHfle cyperreJiefli. Byji nosuaHUH pea- JiHCTiK mapfaiH Kerepe Tyceai ae, aKuiiHUH xajitiK Mypacbiii mefiep naflnajia- Hun OTbipFaHflbiFhi Sip/iCH anFapbuiaflhi. By® acipece, Epnexaii wen Bajia- pas apacbiHflaFM cyfiicneHuiijiiKTi cufinarrafiruH xafijiapaaH atiKUH Kepi- Epnexanflu irnreS cyBreH Eajiapa3 Ken yaKUT wypeK cbipbiH aiua aji- uafi xypefli. Bajiapa3 6ch EpKexaHHbiH apacuHflaFU cyBicneHinifliKTi cbiflnaTrayaa antiH no3Ma.ua jmpHKajibiK uieriiiicTep xacafi OTupun, no3iK ceaiMMeH toji- FaBflu. JKajiMHflbi MaxaOOar ce3iMi wacTap apacunflaru aflHuuac aoctok- tuh Oejirici periHfle ajihiHaatJ. Ceprrecin Gip-Gipine MtaH KUKjFa,***3

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