M. XACEHOB Akuh Mynaa Kanin, KycaHHUH 6ipayu3.su 6osun, 6el)6iT >k3tk3h wa3UKCU3 essi acxep KymiMen uayun asyu, anasaH 6asaHU, 6asaaaH anaHu afiupun, sap eiiipeTKeni apitusu cos Ke3seri aseyMerriK Tenci3siK- Tin 6ip KepiHicin cuBnarrafiau. 9 si cana ce3iMi KSTepisMereH eaisreu Ke- fleB mapyasapaus xan MeH OeKTix kos luonnapu 60s bin OTuppaHUH, Ky- cax, Ke6iK CHHKTUsap, osapsu 6ip-6ipine aiisan casu n 6ac Kerepep Ky6u- sali, ija.iaraa, }KosaMaH cuhktu wirirrepai TyKupTun KesreHfliriH aKUH nosMaaa sypuc mernesi. Akuhhuk 6ys cuhktu KepKCM/iiK uieuiiMre ncjiyi Ke3aeAcoKThiKTaH TypaH eMec, eMip KySusucuH Ken 6ijiin, Kenri aRpappaii- iiupuHaH TBopiecTBosuK i3seHy ycTiiise Typan wafisap. CaaTHimaft KypOaiui aereH eseK myMapuHaH aftnuH Kepyre fiosasu. MynaH asau 6asacuHUH TapnxuHsa OojiraH He kuBsu e3repicrep,ii aKUHHUHere Ken 6iseTinairi 6ip- aeH anpapusasu. ©TKeHseri eMipre K93 »i6epreH aKUii cos ceCenti «AsraS aacuHsa* HaeasUK wapunaH sypuc KopTunaupa Kesesi. CefiTin, KycaHHUH K63sereH MaKcara EpuewaHAU asy paHa eMec, Tynni neri3i Tan Kafiuiusu- ibiHaa waTKaHsupuH anpapTasu. CoHsuKian Kycan weMe-weMre Kesrense EpKewaHsu e3i neMseH(5cii Konin, Ke6iKKe ycunasu. Osapsu EpKewaiira KU3UKTUpa orbipun, acKep KyuiiMeH Ky6bisaBsuH ayusuH uianrapasbi sa, 6eB6it e ssi KUppUHFa ymupaTasu. K.Y6bUia»su EpKewaHHUH assuHsa OKKa ymupaTasu. EpKewaHMeH ohur wenreci KupMbBUHU way kosuhs TyTKHH eresi. Ocu 3ysuMsuKTapwMeH BasaFa3su oCseii sscipereai. Keaep- ri 6osapsuK Kymri wem'n, 63 ycxeMniriH epaiK wypri3yre wos ainaau. Ocu wapuHaH aspaHaa KycaHHUH rani Ka3aK coBeT ase6HeTiiiseri ecid anbQpa xypuspaii KefiSip mupapMasapsa Ke3seceTin (fieosassapaaii 63re- nie 6osun Kesesi. Mucasu JKaican Cu3sukobtuh ecxi anu3Fa KypusFaH «MafiKes t3mu» nosMacuHsa KoMtexeafli, McprenSaA cuhktu py Oacusapu ToKcansu ©STipin, am HesepiHe cyfieHy apeaeTiH pana wypri3ce, Kycan Ke- aeft aysuH T03FUHsaTypa Kyiu casaau sa, eK'iHUii 6ip esaiK ijieoaasaapu- neii Kym CipiKTipin ayu3 w asacasu. KypuKTU KeKineH casaau. CoHUMeH KycaHsu nosMasa MeflpiMci3 KyiuTin aiiKUH KepiHici, <t>eosasflUK-naTpHap- xassbiK KypusucTus 6essi eKisi eneHsiriH aauH aflKUH TaHUTasu. Kanin, Ke6in —6ipi 6aTup, 6ipi 6eK. ExeyiHiH ae Mysaeci, ycraraH wosu 6ip — e s TOHay. Ke6in xaHHUit KoaiuoKnapu, ma6NHUJbisuKKa aT- TaHsupaTUH afl6apsu Kyiu. Cohshkt8h exeymiK 6ipiHci3-6ipluiK KyHi wok. KycaHMeH 6ipirin, 6efi6iT essi uianKaHsa, TycipreH oswacun, 63Si-e3i 6e- sin KapK oswapa 6aTaTUHsap. Kanin nosMasa 93 apexeTi, eaiHsix aysuMsUKTapuMeH KepiHce ae, He- ri3iHae KycaH THmec 6osun Kesin oTupasu. Cohuhsh epTKen KasuK ac- KepsiH K63in 6onn, osapsbiH KauuH wereHCin, Kycau cuhktu aMas-aflsa- sapsu 6y s a Kossaiiasu.
Ea ajiAhiH/ia ocuaafluia xaMxopcun orupran Kanin, KyCuaafiAux ayu- iitiH wa3biK.c1j 3aaH-wa3uK.cu3 rnaybin ajiun, aaaMjaphiH xupFUHFa yuiupa- ran, Maa-MyaKin Taaan, axeciH ejiTipin, XU3UH aaaau. KupMuau uen Ep- KewaHflhi 93flepiHe CaruHunrru TyTXUH ereAi. «Bafl-6aflpa xyn.au, cafi-cafi- Fa xynAu» flefiai xaaux Mareai. O cu TypFbuaH aaraHaa aKbiii nosMaja Ky- caH, Kanin, KeCix cuakth (JieoAaaAapAHH ear Tonaruin anaa-aMaaAapun 8Mip iuuhaufhJHhin afipaFti peTiHAe jxaH-waxra cypeTrereH. 6rioaHaHUH CKMKerTix waFUHfla snocrax wup.iapra yxcan JKaraTbiHALi- fu na Cap. On acipece ayti3 afleGner Aacrypinin HKnajihiiiaH xejiin Typan. KaniH MeH Ke ix eame xeareiifle EpKewaiuiu Cip-Cipme nun an.waii. 83apa ypuc wacaca, Epxewannap EanaFa3aapMCH xaiuun KetKeniii OiareH- Ae KaniH, KeCix xoaMa-xoa Cipire xaaaAU, EpxewaiiAu Kyyra Cipre arra- Haabi. rTosManun Cya cusiktu KOMno3nminabix Caiiaanbicu anocrax wup- 3aapaun KeiiOip xypaepine yxcan ncaTaAU. Aanaiauc w upbiaia TaiimaxaH Men KapaMaH KyaCapuiuHpa Taaacbin e3apa ypucxa uiuxca, AanaMUC CbrprraM xeareiwe, xynr Cipixripin, a y u xcaaaca xaaanu. Baaapaa, >Koaa- MaHaap xearenae Kanin MeH KeCix -re coa cbisxTbi xaTnacTa Coaaabi. rioaMa ciojxeTiHAe 6ya annson CbipT xaparaxxa anocxbix wupra yxcac 6aiu n xepinreHiMeH, nibiH mohi'iiao 63iHniK epexaieairi, xepxeMAix xacneTi- mch aapaaanbin, mbipapMaiibin xoMno3HUHaaux xypbiabicbin KoionaiiAbipun. xepixTeHAipe Tyceai. Coa cuuktu KeCix noaMajta fianjpaap wupunaa xea- AeceTiH xaaMaxTbix Aauiapup, KeCixn', BbipuibiM6aii, Kaaan cunxra Carap- aapAHH Tyaracbinaa cbiftnarraaaAbi. baaapa36eH «exne-wex ypucra earcH KeCixii: T ^aea” S% fam y1^ 6?KrKaMUB Aen cyperreflAi. Cefirin, KaniH, KeCix nosMaaa ea ca3ailbm e3i TapTxan xapa HneT xa- paxmunap eceCiHAe xepiHeAi. flosMa eprexeri ea eMipiHeH aabinpaHAbiXTaH xaaux ayu3 aAeCneTinix yariai AacTypaepi uibiFapMaAaH xen opUH aaaAbi. Iloauana o c u cuaxru acapuMcua waHe waFUMAU xefiinxepaepAix exi toCuh xepcex, CyaapAun apacuHAaFU CHryannnaap, TapTucrap inurapMa- iibix GachiHaH anFUHa Aefiin e3apa mneaenicin epicren OTupaAU. Vara 6ac- xa exi eanin Cafi-^eoaaaaapu xypec ycriHAe 6ip-6ipiHe xeMexxe xeace, cxi eaAix 3opauK xepyrni xeAefiaepi Ae xucuapaH xe3Ae Cipin-Cipi i3Aen TaCa- AU. Cohumch nosMaHbm oxbiiiracbt aaeyMerrix TeuciSAixTen Typan Tapruc- Ka xypuaaAU na, xym Cipixripin arranyAUH HaTHHteciHAe Bajiaea3nap waFU xypec a p x u au anucxan wayunaH xeriH aaaAH. Axuh Cya c u n x ra xopranaupa xeay apxuau eprepexTe xeTepreH Ta- XupuCun Cip wyiiere xeaTipeai, «Kypanafi cyay* noSMacunAa epic aaa aA- Maran aaeyMerrix TeKci3Aix, Tan xaflinuauru Maceaeaepi «AaTaii aacuHAa* arru nosMBAa xepxeMAix uiemi.Miii TaCaau. Eya murapMaAa neri3ri xeBin- xepaepAiil oCpa3Aapu apxuau xepinin, no3Manua xoMno3nunaaux xypu- aucu «Kypaaafi cyay* nosMacUHAa eaexTi Maceae Coaun xeaeTiH xa3ax
XACEHOB neH KajiMaK apacbuuarbi Kbiprufi-Ka6aK wayuHrepiniaiK TaKupuShiHhiK meuOepiiwe Kaabiri KoiiMafi, aneyMerriK Teaci3«iKKe TyftiHaeaeai. «KypaaaS cyny* no9Macbm.ua ea TUHhiuiTMFhiH KeripreH CeftKhiH xaHHUH SacKbiHuibi- abiK apcKeri cuSnarrajica, «AnTafi ascuiiaas 6yn wan-waKTU cyperrejieai ae, en MeH eaaiit apachiaaa or Taeran, way-iacrapun onappaH KaniH, Ke- 6iK, KycaH rapi3fliaepain iuini cupu amu.iaatj. Baaaraa, JKoaaMaH. Kay- Tbm nosMaaa Kar-Ka6aT Kypec ycTiHae-6ipiH-6ipi i3aen Tafiaau aa, eiice Kercp-rnefi, eain KeareH KaauaKTbiH KaniH. KotiiK Tapiaai TaSuHuiaaapu- «eH, Ka3aKTbm K^caH chiSKTfel (peoaa.iaapbwa Kapcbi arraHbin, wenicae
K3KIWEB CATTAP EPyBAEB flYHlie*Y3' aaefineTi TapHxbiH&a TBopqeCTBoauK canapu tum rucks OojiFaHhiMeH, KejiemeK ypnaiuta acua Mypa TacTan KeTKeH aKMH-jKa3ymu- 6 6 6aap aa eMec. Onapaun api Ae « Mip aereHfle eKciriH aca anMafl, enepi- uiH fiapauK rynin auia aAMafi»‘ eraeH apMaHAU Tajiam-rap. K,a3aK coseT aae6HeiiHiK aaeMiHen RupmuHAaft >Kac maFMHAa— 23 JKacuHRa —CaiTap 6Epy aeB JKapbiK wyaAU3aafl aebin erri. Eai&TTU wana 3aMamiun Kyuia- 6tuiua epxerin, 63 enepinin ap aceMflirin, KepKeMAiriH MOAeHHCTl Men sc- TerHKaauK TajiFaMH ecin Keae jKaTKan Ka3aK xaaKMiia Kepceryai HaKcaT 6CTKen one6ner ryai —CarrapFa MeSpiMci3 aJKaa tum epTe Tan oaam, atui- AatuaAbi. Bipan Carrap apaHU ToftMaFaH cyM aaiMAi «M3iiriaiK BMipiMCH* —TBOpnecTBOAbiK eR6eKncH jkchai. CaTTap EpyCaeB 1914 x tu iu K03ipri OKTycTiK KasaKCTaH o6ahcm TypKCTaH ayAaHUKux 21 ayuauHAa KeAeft aiapyanuH ceMbacuHAa AyHae- re Keareit. 1921 jkmam ohm 40 uiaKbipuM jKepaeri ayha MoAAacuHa OKyra (jepeAi. BiAiM opHUHa TaaKKa Ayrnap 6oaf3h Carrap Kainun Kerin, TypK- craH MeKreSiiie Tyceai. 1923 jkmam actaouf3 anuHun, 1927 wham weri- jkhjiamk MeicrenTi yaaiK Oiripin uiMFaaM. Coa jkmam JleHHH KOMCOMOAMHa Myine 6oaam. TypKcraH ayaaHAMK komcomoa KOMHTeriHAe 6ipa3 yaKMT KM3- MeT icTeAi. BeAceHAi komcomoa JKaHe 3efiiHai jKac eKeHiH ecKepin, ohm jko- rapnj osy opbiHaapuna aaapAafiiuii AaMarbiaaFU asUmhamk KypciHe jKi- Cepai. Kypcri 03aT aaKraFaHHan KefiiH 1930 jkmam oa K.a3aKcraH 0Ky ko- MHecapHaTMHMH jKOAflaMacuMeH JieHHirrpaATMK Tapnx-cjjHAOcoipHa-AHHrBHc- THKa HHCTHTyTiHe (6yn hhctht>t coRMHaH JleHHHrpaa yHHBepCHTeriHiK Oip (JiaKyAbTeTiiie aflHaxau) tycri. BiaiMre cycan Kearea CaTTap caSaiwa epeaiue mykmht aaapaaHAbi. KyHi-TyHi yHHBepcHTCT Ki-rarixaiiacu Men CCCP fmamm aKaaeMHacMHUA ony 3aaaapuHAa KiTan oKun, 63iHix OiaiMin jKeaea Kerepyi apnacuHaa 03aT OKyuiMAapAMK 6ipi fioaun, jkma caflbiH cnBahk aaun OTupau. KoFaMAUK AcyMMCRa Aa yanbrr Ta6a 6iaai- KypcTiH KOMCopri, ymiBepcHTerriit Ken ra - paiKAM ra3eriHiii aaxa Myrneci 6oaam. JleHHHrpaa KaaaaMK napnra komh- reriHiH TancbipMacMMCH BacnaeocTpOB ayaaHMiiaaFbi Kscinopunaapaun Ka- 6HpFa ra3errepiHiR aaaa Myrneaepm Kama cafiaay HayKaiiMiia Karacbin, 1933 jkmam Carrap «Opuc HeopoMaHTH3Mi jKpue Ka3aKTMH yattuk aae- Cneri» aereH TaKHpunTaFM annaoM jkymmcmh np<xj)eccop MeABeacBTiit 6ac- KapyuMeH 6Te JKaKCM Roppan, 6afire aaau. ripo^eccopAMH ycbinucu 6ofi- MHiua CarrapAMR 6ya AunnoMMH 6acnace3 CeTmae JKapHaaayra Kayau aaUHun, esiH acnupaHTypara rsaampam. BipaK Ka3aKCTan eaxeaiK napraa
T. K9KIIHEB xoMHTeriiiin apHaynu reJierpaMMacu GoflHHUia 30-wbiAAapu GiaiuAi xaapra MyKTajK Gojifsh Tyrau ejiine Kaftrun xeasi1. OayAaH KafiTKan wac TajiaHi ayeai «JIeiWHCKan CMena>, coHUHau eJleHmmiiji wac» raaerrepiHAe aaeGaer fieaiuiHin MeHrepymici 6o.iun KU3- Mer iCTeai. Bipaa yaKHT «JIeHnmuia wac» ra3eTiHin peflaKTopwiiun opara- Gacapu Goaau. Coaan KefiiH Ka3aKThia My3hiKajiuK,-ApaMa TearpuKUR ah- peKTophi 6oAbin icreai. Carrap KasaacTaH coBeT wa3yuibmapuHbm 1934 jku- abi 6ojif8h I ci>e3iHiRAafiuHAUFbiua KU3y apajiacra, cbeare aeaeraT Goaua Kanicru. 1934 wuah 5 monwie EK(6) n KasaRcraH ©jiKeaiK Komhigti <K,apa- FaHAU npo.ieTapHaTU» ra3CTiiiin wafl-Kyfii Typa.au Kayjiu niurapAU. ra3CT- TiR iciH JKo.iFa kok), KaapaapMeii roauRTupy MsceaeciH nieniKCHae ©AReaiK napTHa KOMHTeri Carrap EpyGaearu «KapaFaiiAU rTpoaetapKarm ra3eri- hi'h komcomoji 6eTiHiH peaaKTopu erin TaFaflUHflaau'. KapaFaRaura Kcarcii- HeH KefiiH Carrap 1934 wuaauh 9-HKWimeH 1935 whaaur 12-MafiuHa AefiiH «Kaparanau npoaerapHaTbi* ra3eri penaKtopuiiUH opuiiGacapu Goman koji Koflun jKypai. CarrapAUR KaparaiubiAa KU3Mer icrereH Ke3i GojtauiaK poMaHU «Me- Hin KypAacTapbiMHURs MaTepHaauH wuilnaypa, raAafi wana SMip ryGhahc- TapuH Kepin, aKUHAUK eneriHeH 6TKi3yre. uiajcranapAUR TexHHKacbiMeH Ta- Hucyra, KawhiMafi-raAMafi wyMuc icreyre MyMKiHAiK GepreH Ke3eH Goran- KaparaHAUABH opajiraHHaH KefiiH Carrap JleHHiirpaA yHHBepCHreTiHiH acnupanrypacuHa rycyre AafluiiAanau. 1935/36 OKy whuiuiiAa acmipamy- paFa TycKeHiMen. Meiuen KeTKeH aypyu oabh api osypa MyuKiHAiK GepMeai. 1936 wuaauh Ky3tHeH GacTan KasnHaiR Ra3aK 3Ae6neTi KaifceapacuHbSR AOueHTi Goatin, aaeGiieT rapHxu Men reopmrcuHaH ACKiiHH.iap orhau*. Co- HbiMeH aaTap GipuHrafl TBopnecTBonbiK CRGeKneH iayrunAaiiau. «Ka3aK aae- 6neri», «JleHHHUjia wac» ra3errepiHAe 63iHiR K8pkc moRriMenepiH, Gaaaaaa- aapuH, nyGAHKHCTUKaauK MaKaaaaapUH «apnnaan wypAi. Bipaa. Mearijicia weTKeH Ra3a waaunaaFaii TajiaiiT HeciHinraeuiexaTun, ryAAen Kejie warxaH eMipiH 1937 wunu 2 HiOHbAe y3in Kerri. EpyGaeB aaeGaer anexiHe 30-wuAAapAaH GacTan apanacru. JKacrap apacuHaH wapbin uibiRKau wac TanaHT Ka3aK coser aAeGHeTiHae 63iHia STKip TiAAi napoAHHaapuMeH, wana cesisiai AHpHKaAapuMen, ohjiu 6ajuia- AaaapuMeH, TapraMAU HOBenjiaJiapuMeH, yuTTU caTHpacuMeH, H33iK ce3in- re toau SRriMeaepi.MeH, enGeK KyaHbiimjna GeaeHreH GaKbrrru wacrapAU cyperrereH posiaHUMen wapuR ere Tycri. . CarrapAUR wapbiK Keprca muFapMaaapuHUR eu aAFaniKUAapuiihiR Gipi 1931 wuau <>Kapuru» wypHaaUHUR 1-HOMepiHAe wapHiuiaHPaH «n. n.» AereH carapaabiK cyperreMeci Go.iah. OHAa wac aBrop KoMMyHHC- riK napTHBHUR capa woauh GypMa.iaFan. 3u«HKecTiK icrereH MipoMhinuieH- Haa napTHHHUR*, ohur GaciuuAapuHUR Gipi — PaM3HHaefl «npoil>eccop— npeAaTeabAiR* yaxeH «nn»MeH —ITyaHKape— riapHwGeH GaflaaHUC- tn GonpaHAUFUH awyanafiau. MyHAafi cyMupafiaapAua anporny homhao- BaTb» AereHi ecne aauHGacun, 3URHBecrepAiR ceMipiiie nacnopT GepiAMe- cih» Aen aaKTafiAa. Carrap wac TaaaHTTbiR Gapine ran AayipAi, ara aKUH-wa3yiHUFa eaiK- 1* KKn OpTaauK Komhtcti wan “i Kaa‘iflH1,’-Aeai-u«aPp-itHBi, C!IT6H3C-I6.eJrs.ft 1
CaTTap EpyCa 153 tey Aayipin a-rran erri, (SipaeH ThiimaH GacTaau AeyaeH ayxaKnti3. Ohuh xefi6ip eaenaepi (fiopMa aapuHaH Aa, Tiirri Ma3MyH aaptiHaii aa «ui3KipT- TiK» xeaemiiH Gexricix afixuH KepceTeai. MyHU ohuh, ©3l Ae wacupMafiati. Ox KaaaK aKbiiuapuMeH w rap «e3iMHiH a3FaHTa6 eneHAepiMAe Max/ Cbct- xoBxa *3He jiemiHrpaflTUK aKbin A. FlpoKOipbeDKc cjiiKTefliM xraHe exiicrey- AxafiAa Canap waap-iuK cohhjihktn caKaxH Typae Ta6yFa niptiCTU. Ox e3iuin napoAaachiHUH KaHinaxhiKTU weTicriri MeH KeMiuiAiriHiH 6apbiH afiKbiH nope Ae, ce3e Ae GixAi. <03iMHiK napoAuajiapuM Typaxu® AereH tta- Ka.iacbiHAa oAerre ueiii napoAHH aasyniu Aen aTaftAU- PacuHAa Aa, Meiiin MyHAaft aTaKKa He 6anyuMa axi epTepex, 6ipaK, ta MeH KaaaK aAeCaeriHAe napoAHH MiaiipbiH 6ipiHUii wa3a 6acTaAMM»! —neR xexin, 9ye30BKe, Mycpe- dobkc, JKancyripoBKe, MafixHHi-e, ToKMaFaMGeroB neH 86,iiKaAwpoBKa «sHe GacKajiapFa napoAHHxap Men snHrpaMMaxap wa3FaHbm afnaau. napoAHH jKanpumjH KaHOHHKaxbiK, iJiopMacti caKTajiMaraHAbiKTaH, Cbi- KaKTaaaTbiii opHraHaxAbiH KeMieriri cox aB-ropabiR e3iiie toh xeMinixix 60- xun Ta6uaaTbiHAbii'biH toxuk. appapTa axMafiAN- 0fiTxeHi napoAHHAa Minex- reH aBTOpAbiH cnui caxTaxMaftAu, acipexefi Tycyi wen'cnefi waraAU. ©3i *a3i’aH napoAHHaaptiHAa octJHaafi inaxaFafixtiKTUH Gapnm MofiuHAaybi CarrapAbiH KapanaBbiMAbiXbiFbiH aw apiaau wane oiiuu opGip murapMaHU TeopHHJibiK neri3re cyflekin, 6epix (pynaaMeiiTKe xypyFa Tajianranun, ap iciH TBopqecTBOAUKneH Gafibmaayra GixiMiHiii mob HteTeTiHAirin KepeMi3. «©Mipre cyfireH wapaafi pauibiK 6oxraH» Carrap JleHHHrpaATaFH GixiM AapHHCbiHaH uiexiH Kanflbiphin KaftTnamiaH nefiiH, xcana ce3iMrc —<HHTep- HanHOHaAAUK ceaiMre» 6oBu MeH ofiu GipaeB TeiiAece axaraH cyxy no33iisi- Hbtii, wan TeCipeHTepxix JinpnnaHbin exixi Oo.iyAfJ Ke3ACAi. CoiiAUKTan aa OHtiH aKbiHAUK TaaaiiTU, waxwHAaFan wacThix, xcirepi K,a3ancTaHAaFbi 3op B3repicTep Men yau icrepAi xtbipxayFa apiiaxabi. Aen « a c TaaaHT s3iHia exnecine Gopbnnrap exeniHce3iHe, MOiibmAaii opaxAbi. CoHAa CarrapAHH JKupjiaMaK ©3repici, ailmaK xa n a jiu fu He eAi? Cy- peneMex xefiinxepi xiM eAi? Oji — Kana eMipAik yjiu 6aKuru eAi, 6anbiT Kymarbiiuaru xacTap C airap 6aKbrrneH, KyaiibimneH KyHAe AHAapaacun, afiaaca KymaaTa- cun wypreH poMaimiK a;faw. Ohuh ra3eT-»ypiiajTAap,ia wapHsiaanraH, xa - pH3Baii6aran mbipapMaBapbiHbiH Kaftcbicuii aaun OKbicaHH3 Aa, GaKUT neH KyaHbiuicbi3 >Ka3biBFaH euiGip enSeriii KepMefici3. ©ftTKem «Bi3Ain 8MipiMi3- Ai« 63i KyaHbiiu. Bi3Aift icTereH eHCeriniis Ae KyaHUtu. Byji KyaHuiu-Ky/iKi wypMeren * e p jkok... Bi3AiH eAAe Cipiiioii peT KyaHbrui KenriK HriniriHe®3 aiiiiaBAU- O cu 6aKUT neu KyaHuinru oji xcaea AYHxeHiH ajiun KapKbiH, 3op CKniHMCH opHaybinaH, TBOpnecTBOBbiK enGexTeH ryaruHAUFtm aaiiiin H33ix, epuiiji, poMaHTHxajibi xcaiiUMeH ce3in, KeiiijiiHe tokuB 6iBAi, JKaay- niuBbix. uieGepjiiri axi Ae yuiTaxun weriAMereHiHe KapaMacraH, wypexTeH uiuRKaH abiXM ce3iMAi 03 KypaacTapu TyciiieriH riXMeH aflTbin depe GiXAi- •>cJleHHHCKaa c«eHa», 30 uaB. 1934 wua. .JleiiBHCKaa cuciiav, 30 MaB, 1934 *ua. * aCouBaxHCTiK KaaaKCTaii., 18 KioHb, 1934 wua.
r. K3KIUIEB Ohuk Tijii Guaaupaayra xcaaa raHa masiacu KeareH ca6nai« riai eMec, ep Kerin, Gypaiiacbi Karan Kene waTKan epinin, wirepai mac-run Gipae Kbisjipa MiHin KumtaK acaTbiH, Gipae Kahapu TycKeure Kapin TereriH eTKip aereH miemeH KasaK cobct aaeGneTiHiK KacHerri Ta6anabipUFUH arran, Gap TanatiTHH, 6ap Kyui-xtirepiH ceMipaiH KypermeH ycrayFa* wyMCaau. Cairap 6aKbrrra euipain waKaauFua, Kyaiibiuibin eaiHia K63 waHapu TycKeH, aKUHabiK kuaau weTKeH afiiaaKTUH Gapmen Kepe-ce3e Giaai, ohm Tepen 08, KepKeM TiaMeB cyperrefi Giaai. -sKoMGafiH Typaau *up» aeren noaMacuHaa Carrap K,a3ancTanaa Goabin KancaH yira earepicrepai MUHa- aapaaH nepeai: OamSpb penontounacbma aefiiK Kyna3uran ay aaaa, aira- paB coKKaH anu3aK, mafibuibin maTKSH TepT TyniK Man, eaiMTiK aimuFaH KapFa-Ky3FbiHaap, T03-T03 Ooabin mauiuapaH ayuaaaH Gacaa caxapanuR ernGip Kepai ae, Kepinici ae 6onMayiiiu eai, enai MiHe GyriH caB Men caaa MauiHHaFa Toaun, acnaHaa cecKi Taiiuc, eweari KapanycTafi Gon kctkch* caMoaerrepain Kanunran mypreHiH aflra Keain: TpaKTopre aKauppaiHMaaa6aa,paaa. KeaiMMeH CyfiKCHln TVP «ip ryBe... ATacu Pip ispr a*x aeiiai. Ocu lnyMaKTan aKumiUH. ce3iMTaaaHFHH, 6Mip KyGunucuHHH MaPHa- cbiH TyciHe anaraH, OFaH opaft niKip Tyne anaTbiHabiFUH KepeMi3. C arrap iuuh MaaiciHae akwh eai. Bipan ohuh KerrrereH eaewaepi *ufi- HanMafi Keaeai. Caaaup-caaaR KapayauH caanapuHan CarrapauH «JlenHH- uiin Hcacra* wapmuiaHFaH «TpaKTopmu KOMcoMOJiaun nrapu* (28/V 1932), «Acaap KafiTa Kypuauc aayipiHae* (18/XI 1932) aereH Gee noaBaaaUK cuh .viaxanacu, «Akuh mbipu* ( 9 — 10/VIII 1933), «Konxo3 6a3apuHaa» (8 — 9/X — 1933), <iIocThiK wupu* (29/X— 1933) arrbi snenaepi, «KypecTiH TyfiiciHae* (8 —9/X— 1933) aereH oiepKi, GaArere apnan ma3FaH «Ko«- 6afiH Typaau mup* (6— 7/1 1934) arm nosMacu, A. CypKOBTatt ayaapraH «Bi3 Karapaacbi» (1/IV— 1934), «JKaa6up» a rru aHpHKacu (15'Vi 1935), «TepT KU3» (28/VIl 1935), «1>amH3M wsHe cofuc* (2/V1I1 1935) ai-ra ny6- aiiiXHCTHKaauK Manaaacu, «JleHiiHCKaa cuceHa* ra3eTiHae 6acu.iFaH «0Mip Keafieri* (29/X 1933) *3He «OKTH6pbMeH Gipre ayuaFa wana eMip Keaai» (7/X1 1933) aereH aariMe-oiepKTepi, «KapaFaiiau nponeTapnara» ra3eriH- ae jKapHHaaHraH «©Mip rypaau panopr* (17/VII 1934), «Yui rnaxTep Ty paau* (I/VIII 1934) Gaaaaaaaapu, «AaacKaH GarenKe* a ira HaKTU eMip- aea aauHun wa3uaFaH eKi KepiHicri, 6ip anruau nbecacu (17/VIII 1934), «Erop ByTeiiKo* (26/VIII 1934) aereH 3apHCosKacu, «)KoaaaFu *oacu3- AUKTap* (10/IX 1934) wane «TbiuiKaH ayuaUHaaFu OKbifipa* (27/XII 1934) a n u carHpaauK aHriMenepi, «KeicreM Typaau* (18/IV 1935) aHpHKacu, «CouHaaau Ka3aKcraH» ra3eTiHae GacuaraH «AKUHnappa amuK xara», 'KepKCMeHep Typaau xara* (18/VI 1934) woue opucinaaan ayaapraH ay- aapMaaapu acuBHaaun, Gip Kiran Goaun TonTaaMaft Kaaun Keaeai.
Carrap TBopiecTsocbmaa ncmim KepHeKTi opbiH aaaau. Oji: aen KyaHaahi. Ohuh sp6ip eaeni TaKwpu6hiHUH iiaKtunbiFUMeii K©3re Tyceai. EaTuc K,a3aKCTaH KOMCOMOJiaaphiiibiii eHereni iciHe apHanraH «flocTbiK KupuHaa* e3 KypaacrapuHHK epmOeA cufieK erin, afipuiira ue SoaraiibiH. •KesaecKeHae KuAuMiiunbiKKa Ten jkwmhAwii KyneTiHiH* wujiij ce3iMMeH iKupaafi Kejiin: *yperiuao cch aen^cor«pP aen wonaacTUK koxhh aa, KSHifliH ae ycuHwn aeM Repeal. KonrereH eaenaepinae * ac aBTop Ka3aK aanacuHaa 6oapaH couHa.mc- riK yjiu e3repicrepai 3op uiaCutneH wwpaaAaw. Carrapaw a ocw raKinerrec eneuaepi 7 6ywHaM enen myMaFUMeH wa- 3bUiFaH, (popMacbi, TexHHKa.ibiK optJHaajiybi wafuiian aftTa KaaapabiKTaS coHhuiuFbi jkok CoapaiiuMeH, y0Rac periH e3reprin orapypa TanarrraHPa- huh, coHbiMeH Karap wana xeueynep, amfreixep, co3 xi36eKTepiH xaywn, uiypaAnw niKip aSTyra («KbipwM — Mapaa eH<5eKKyH», «aocTHK cyu —Ka- HbiH 6ap», «Men Ten KaHa eMipain wyperiHeH ycxaftMbiH* wane t. 6.) Ta- Caxxap e3iiPa KeAOip enenaepmae flnaaorru KonaaHbin, aKbimiun jih- pHKajibne «MeKiwe» KeAinKepaepai opTaK eryre xwpucxbi. JKan6upawH wy3, muh jkuji cypencis cyp flanaFa, HcaHCH3 caxapara w ayun euiOip s3repicKe KesaecnereniH aAra Kenin, akwh enai con wayuiiHLiH 6yriH 6i3aiH Kajiapa, oHaapfai rnaxTa, TeMip won, MeKTenTepre Ke3aeCKeHiH aArbin waiiaJiuKTU )Kac TanaHTTUH it033h>uihk uiwrapManapti eu anaUMCH onapawR cio- weTKe KypwjiFaHAblFhiMeH Ke3re xycce, eKiHiniaeH xaSHrax KepiHici MeH Ma- xa66ax ca3u Heri3ri Mocene — ep axaHaupaxuH, aaiiKKa *exKi3exiH, aOpofl anepeTiH yarn eK(5eK apKbinbi afiKbiH cyperreain OTbipaaw. Eypaa «KeRTeM Typanu* jiHpHKacu Mbica.i 6oaa aaaau . Carrap 6ya JinpHKaaa Ta6nrax Kep- kIh exiip uiarruFUMeH OaAaaHucrupa cyperrey apKwnw Kepinri KemeMai. eiiOeKneH eiiceci KeTepLnren coBeT aaaxiaapwH, onapawn aoctuk HiiexiH amuK aflxa Sinrcii. CoHauKraH aa aawn wupwiiaa aaaMrepiuiniK, KepKew- aiK Maceaeci wacaMna3 enfieK ycriHae yHaMaw KepcexinreH. JIupaxanbiH acepaiairiH KyuicfiTin, ciowerriK jKeaicin rapruMaw erin xyppan, csSTin neiunnep xapaKxepiu aAKHRaafi TycKeH yaitbifira Mbinay: KOKTeMri maxxUK- tuh KyinapbiwaaFU akwh euihih KeaettTi wynucbiHa—KOMip Ka3yra arraHaw. «En6eKTen Keae waTaasiaa aaBaaa* aHaaaAaa aaaunaa 6ip K«3 Typaaw. coa yaKurra Te6eaeri naacra chiKupaan, ycriue Kyaan Keae warKanaa, eaiM Kaynine Kapawafi kw3 wirirri KyTKapMaKKa yMtwaaaw, eKeyi Cipaeft KeMi-
r. K9KIUIEB aen akwh eaiula tshuc KbrauHa 6ap cupnH *acupMafi acepal erin, aaia apaaacrupa aflrbin OTbipraHaa Kacuiiaarhi KU3 anbiHFa ypeAaeHe Kapan, opiibiHaH xerepiae fiepeai: aen oflaa woxTa exi xac TaGbicaau. Ta6HFa? KeKTeMiHin cyayauFHH enfiexneH, KwfibiHAWKneii, Tiirri Kayin- neH SaflaanbicTO cyperren, Xenia KeKTeMiHin KepKeMflirin, coBer aaaMaa- pbTHbin aaaMrepmiaiK KacneTinin yaiUiHFHH acepai eTin Kepcere 6iare«. Carrapabin 6ya murapMacu e3iniii Kecreai TiaiMeH, uiypaAau nixipiMeH, ap6ip KepneMaiK MOTHBiipoBKacbiHUH aoriiKaawK 6afiaaHUCTa fiepiayiMea oKymbipa KyuiTi BCTeTHKaatJK acep eieai. CanapFa aKUHauK nacnopT anepreH mupapMa — 6aaaaaa. Baaaaaa — aoxcerri axpo-BnHKaauK uiaFtra xeaeuat uibiFapMa, hfhh aKHH maGuTUii uiapunTamaH xoFaMAbin craar Haeaaau opHUKTupyra, Tmrrix KySuabicThi THnTix waFaaAaapaa Oapumna kom3ktu Typae waiiwaKTU KepceTyre, axuHAUK ce3iMre seep eTxeH afl6unau emip KySuabicuH cyperreyre MyM- KiHaiK 6epeTin no33HHHHH 6ip caaacu. Carrap OaaaaaaMeH epeKiae uiyFbia- aaiihin, ohh 6eariai 6ip xepKeMaix carara xerepMeKKe Tbipucra. «0Mip Typaau panopT», «MaRriaix eMip Typaau wup», «Ym rnaxrep Typaau 6aaaaaa» wane TaFbi Gacxaaap OTbi3UHUiH JKuaaapaHH opTa me- Hinaeri no33HflMU3abin tuk caaacbmaa Carrapabin wacaran aKUHauK *ar- Tbiryaapu eMec, KaiiTa aorHKanun KophrrbiHAUFa yMTuapaH, 3creTHKaabiK acepi Moa uibipapMaaapbi. Bi3AiH naaax aaeGHCTinae 6aaxaaa wa3y aaerypi jxoKKa toh eai- ConabiKTaH aa TMKHaH jkoa caaypa yMTbiaFaHaapabin aararnKU canapu carri 6oaca FaHa, waHaaun ornua oraui KepiHe KofiMaftau, fiipa3aaH KeiiiH cinicin Kereai. Bya caaaaa Carrapabin aaFauinu naaaMbi carri 6oaabi. Baaaaaaiibi aprypai eaen epHeriMeH, aprypai 6yuHMen wa3yFa 6oaa- Abi. Carrap 15 CyuHau CanHaay ijiopMacuH xaaaFaH. Ohhh 6aaaaaaaapu Heri3iHeH ocu 15 6ybmabi 6epix caxraAau. reK iiiiToiiaiumim xymeSTy He 6aayaaTy, afimece aHaaor enaipy Kaxer 6oaFaHaa FaHa 13—14 He 16 Cyunaap apaaacun xeTeai. CarrapauK xenuiiaix Oaaaaaacu eri3 yflKacnen JKa3tiaun, niyMapu exi woaaaH TYpaaei, aa xeftae 4, 6, 7, 8, 9 wane OHan aa Ken xoxaap apaaa- cun Keaeai- 9aerre exi x o aau n yfixacu 6epix caKTaaaau. Aa uiyMaKTa *oa canu KeOefireHae SapiHin ae yfixacuH caicTaftau He 6oaMaca apaaac yfiKacnen wa3aau. Myiibin 6api ae aBTopaun aorHxaabix oSau TyxiiHe xa- pafl wacaaaa«. Mucaau: aen mypaRau nixip Tyflce, eHai 6ip Oaa.iaaacbmaa wac raaaHT 93 oAhh 4 *oaau myMaxxa ep6iTin, acepai erin xopuTa CiareH.
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r. K8KI1I1EB yfliHe KaflTKaHhi wen 6e? >Kok, afluajiafibiH. * sh eMec. Oh peT, JKy3 per, Mhin per JK8H eMec. EHfleiue KaraHac xtyMbicbi wojipa KpSbUiCbiH!*—aen icuieiuiK ycbwbtc xtacaiiAbi. «TuciKaii ayHJibiiiAanJ oKuHraja* ra3eTKe )Ka3binMayHiujiap awyajia- iiaabi. «Aiu KyaaKTaH—Thiiibim KyaaK», con wapuKTHioan Hainan wypcex aeiiMiH, oraeH ofinaypa 6<wiMaitflU roii, KeHce.\\ii3ae * a iu n ra3eriHi3 6yiir uiUFapun wype Me KaiiTeai. 63iMi3 raiibmiTUKTbi cyiieMi3» aefiTin iuiKi ay- CHKaK eTiaeai- An «AaacKaH 6ere;iKe» aeren caiHpaauK ntecaaa Kapa- FaHauaaFhi 9 marraaa HaH KaproHKaaaphiH TapaTyuibi Cxa'ieHKOHUH xy- jihk cyMauFbi auiKepeaeneai. «KaparauaH npoaeTapHara* ra3eTiHin peaax- miHCbi ocbi ra>eca weHinae «Bya OKbiflFa—9 uiaxTaaa CojiraH oahii'iFa. Xa3yuibi ten OKUiiFaHH KepxeMAix waFbmaH m>eca Karnibma K&irriprem 6cuiMaca, Keil6ip wepia KepxeMAen aae6aer 3anuHa GaFUiiabipFaiiU 6oa- Maca, 6ya uiuh OKufipa. Cica>ieHKOFa aai rnapa KoaaaiiuaFaH « ok. EoTeji- xe aai EaH3apoBrui; aaauHaa Typ. 3an opuHaapu Te3 ecxepciH. MyHbiMeH KaTap 6i3 wyMuemu reaTpbftia cneKTaiuib erin Koflun 6epyai ycHHaMbU. By aa 6oaca xtyMncmu Hta6AHKTay MaceaeciHAeri xhijiMUcrapMeH Kypecy eoaaau*,1— AereH xa6ap 6acTbi. Bi3 fiyflaH CarrapauH ap6ip mufapMacw HaKTbiau eMip cpaxTbUiapbiHaH aauHFaiiflUFUH, cefiTin ---- ------------- repic MiHC3Aepre xapcu Kypec a: pyra TaJiairraHFaHbiH xepeMis. CarrapAUH KepxeM suriMenepiaae ncHxoaorHiuibiK Taaaayaap xen koji- MHbuiaAH. CoHbiH HOTHweciHAe 03ap TapTUMALi, 3CTeTHKa.iibiK acepre moa uibiFapMajiap 6oahin 6i3aiH JKaHaaaH FaHa KaabinTacun, iarepi aaMy npoae- ciH 6act>uaH eraepe 6acraFaii wac np03aMU3AHH KopbiHa kockjiah. «Ba- kmt» AereH KepKeM aiiriwe s3iHin ria uiypaSauFbiMeH FaHa eMec, <|>h- aoco$HHHbiK TyfiiniMeii ae, epuiia poMaBTBKacbiMeH Ae oKyuiuraj 6aypan anaflhi. 9nriMeHiK Kefliiwepi — 6aKUT. BaKUT AereH He?—AereH cypaK Canapah Tepen oftpa fiarapaAH. •Taaafi 6aKjjrneH 6erne-6eT Ke3AecxeH», Kasip 63i 6aKHTTbiH KymarbiHAa wypreH * a c TaaanT ayeari Ke3«e mapyacu KeM, Konu Kucxa ceMbsaaFU Bapau6a0AhiK HaHAbi ancan, 3ap KaKKanuH, apTbinan axeci XaKCUfiaiiAbm aKearenineH Kapnuii TOHAbipun ajibin, KyanraHUH KepreHfle: «MeH 6aKbiT Aeren HaH 6a eKen aeyini e^iM* Aeren koputuhau jxacaca, apranaH wawa e.MipMen e3repreH 6aKbiTna *y36e-*y3 Ke3flecKeiiAe 6aKwrrbm Mani Ae, Ma3Mynbi Aa 6acKama eKeHAiriH TyciHeAi: 6axbiT AereHimi3 yau enfieK, «6a- Kbrr ©MipMeH KaTap xeaMeSAi exeH, 6aKwt AereHiMHiH e3i 6i3AiH SMip eKenls — Aen Tepeii ofipa CarappaH cypaKTUH meoiyiH TaCaau. CarrapAHR 6aKur KOHiHAeri powaHTHKaabiK cypaFbi Men waya6u HaK- ™ eMip Kyfiu.ibicrapu apKbi.ibi uieuiiareHAiKTeH Ae npaKTHKaawK MaHre He 6o.TFaH, SwiMe KepxeM (JiopMaaa: a.iaa en6eK eTCeH fiaKunu 6oaacbiR AereH MopajibAi HacaxaTrailAbi, wacTapAM TBopqecTBOAbiK en6eKKe uiaKbi- <@Mip Maxa66aTbi» AereH aariMeciHAe Carrap «©MipaiH KepKeMAiriH K63iMeH» Kepin, e3rcHi Ae ocu cyayatiKTaH, KepKeMAiKreH Jia33aT anyra opias erri. Oyeari Ke3,ie «K.ypaaafi KB3Ai KbQAbiH KopKeMAiri Men eMipaiil KepKeMAiriHiR euiKaiiAaii waHacTbirbi, waKbiHAUFu jkok Kofi ien ofinayuiH em. ©Mip Aeren • c, KU3 eMec, wep-cy ei ic, Kaaa ewec, 01 OaKbirrbi, KyaHbrarrbi eneHi pac, an cyayabiFhi TyciHiKCi3 Aeyrni eai>. ©«'P Typaatj yuiKaaaK oflaapAU ©MipAiH 03i auibin 6epeTiHi 6ap eMec ne ' ixamHAe Ae coaaft 6ojiai>i. 9p6ip aaaMFa, TeiupeKTeriHiH 6apme o*
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r. K9KI1UEB Tachin waraau. Exi murapMafla aa oiaiubi cyio, aaaa eiiGeK cry aaeachi Kup.-iaiiaau. CaTTapabm epicrereH oiihiHa, aatiMau KyaamuHa noasaaHUH aa, npo- saHUH uiaFbiH rypaepiHiK ae uiettCepi rapaay Gojiaw. KuaaaaH Kyurri mu»- ;ibiK,-rbi mbiHaSbi Kajinunaa KOMawhi erin cyperrey yuiia Camp yaan co- Hapabi poMaHra aeH KoBau. «MeHin KypaacrapbiM» — CarrapabiK aeacMai Tyiirhim Ta aKtipru asK- TaaMaB Kaaran uibiFapMacu. ©Mip muHauFbi — KepxeM aaeGneniR neri3i. )Ka3ymbi Gya niUHauKKa «a3ap ayaapMafl, oaaH 63iHiH raopaeciBoCbiHa aap aJiMafl OTtipa aaMaftaai. Ercp GisaiH aKUii-jKa3yuibiaapuMbi3 ayujiau coBCTreHaipy Ke3iHae 83 lUbirapMaaapuHaa 6ypMHFbi narpHapxaaauK. ayna- auu BKonoMHKaauK, caacn TaMbipwHa Gaara maObiaun waua couHaanCTiK ayuaHbm GefiHeci KaaunTaca CacTayuii, oiibin opuura 6acrayuH wupaaca, *ep mch uiaOuRHbiKTH Geay, 6aflaap Men (peoaaaaapabi KOHipHCKauHaaay Ke3ihne GeacenaiaiK poai apTa TycKen CoBerrcpMeH Ra-rap canacu eciceH Keaeftaepai, wapau-waKbiBaHaapflu 83acpmin TBopiecTBOabiK en6cnrepiHiH Heri3ri KcBinKepiHe afiHaaabipabi. Aa ayua mapyaujuabiFbiH KoaacKTHBTeH- aipy aayipiHae Koaxce TaitbipbiGu aae6neTiMi3ae easyip 6acbiM 6oaabi. Eya wsHiHeH Coi<en CeBipyaaiiHHiK, EefiiMGeT MafiaHimiH, Ca6ar MyKanoBTUR, FaOHT MycpenoBiiH, XneHFaaii TiaenfiepreuoBTbiH KaflTa Kypbiabic waHe ayhiaau KoaaeKTHBTenaipy aayipiHaeri muFapMaaapwMeii KaTap, MyKTap aye30Bxin Koaxoa TanupbiGhiHa *a3buiFaH «BiaeKKe 6iaeriH>, «Ym KyHiH*, «i3aepi» MeH «IUarKaaanbiH» aTan otkch jksh. ©Haipic TaKbipbifiuHbin 6i3ae KeiiJKcaey ecKeHiH, KefliHipeKre FaHa xyp- aeai uibiFapMaaapAbiH apxaybi GoaFanabiFUH aflTKaHaa, GipiHini 6ec)«bra- abiKTbin TyHFbiniH GoapaH, TeK Ka3aKCTaH MeH OpTa A3hb eH6eKiuiaepiiiiit FaHa eMec, 6yKia Cobct OaaFbiHHH yau jKCHicrepiHia Gipi GoaraH TypKCH6 Kvpuaucbi aae6HeriMi3ae KepiHe GacraFaHbia ecnepMey aaiaeniaix Goa- Mac eai. Eawac Bckchobthh «>Kana woa 6ofluHaa» (1929 «.) aereH anri- Meaep jKbiBHaFU waaa TeMip jkcwiru caaun waTKan wyMbicuiuaapabiii eMi- piH cyperreyre, eiuipic TaKbipuGbm arepyre apHaaFaH TyHFbiui en6eKTepain Gipi. KaaaKCTaHW sKOHOMHKaauK MemeyaiKTeH mupapyaa naprasMbraabiH eaiMi3ai counaaHCTiK woaMen HHaycrpHsaaiiabipy caacaTHHUH epeKuie 3op MaHi GoaFaHHUFU 83iHCHe3i TyciHiKTi. K.a3ax caxapacbmaa eHAipiCTiR aaun ouiaKTapbi, ipi sHepKacinTep, OTaHbiwbuabiH ytuinuii KeMip Gaaacu — Ka- paraHau 3op KapabiHMen caabiHa Gaciaju. Bya aabm e3ine wa3yujbiaap- itbnt aa Ha3apuH epixcb ayaaprru. Coiiuh HOTH*eciHae 1936 waabi 96i- meBTlH «3aBaa» aereH aariMeaep JKUfiHaFbi, CarrapaNH «MeHin KypaacTa- puM», Mycrai])HHHbiH «©Mip He eaiM» CbiBKTbi Kypaeai eK6eKTep Men Keirre- reH onepK-aHriMeaep wapbiK Kepai- Ocu BibiFapMaaapabia irnmeH Canap- abiH poMaHbi 83iHiH KenrereH epeKuieaiKTepiMen epexme K83re Tyceai- KepxeM uiuFapMaaa uibiHaBu KepiHicrepci3, xapaKrepci3, TapTbiuau mTpnxTapcw3 aaaM o6pa3MH jaacaypa GoaMaBTUHabiFbiH TyciHreH Carrap 83 poMaHUHaa KapapaHau TaKbipuGun en6eK MaBaaHbiiibiH Heri3ri epaepi— wyMbicuibiaap MeH HHwenep-TexiiHK Kaapau ataHau GaflaaiibicTa Kepcery yuiiH w aanu enaipicTiK (Jioh, oG'beKT periHae aapan. Pacbmaa aa, KepxeM oaeGHerriK K83aeBTiH neri3ri MaKcara HaKTuau enaipic npopecTepi apKbiau aaaMabi Kepceiy foB. Aaaflaa, Canap 83iHiH Heri3ri oBuh a6aeH opwHaafi aaMaau, poMaiuu aanran uihipypa Mypiuacu KeaMeai. CoHauKtaH aa Ka3aK- Tbin coBeniK HHreaanreHUH!iCbiHbin ryy, ecy, Kaabiirracy npouecrepi Gipcu- Abippu KepKeMaiK HaiibiMabiauKneii cyperreareHMeH aorHKaauK KopurbiH- aura *eTneft Kaaabi. SfiTnerenae, HHweiiepaep—PaxMer neH JlH3aHbW, as- pirep blKaacTbiH KaabinTacnaH xapaKrepaepine, KaTapaaru jKyMbicuiuaaH HiDKenep-TexHHK KU3MCTKepaepiHi« aapewecme aefliii ecin Keae waTKaii
CaTiap EpySacu GafibipFU maxTep HjibU, AjieKCefi, BeitceH, LUeKTiGaft, SAinrepAiR epici Ke- Hin, MaflCHHeTKe Kyaaui cepMen, TexiiHKajiuK waFbmaii cayara auibiAfain Kcae waTKan Mup3aui, KaaH, ApKama, Afiuia, YjiGoacuii curkth xtacrap- flhiH xcacajihin Kejie KantaH oCpa3,iapwHa a-ii ne Tajiaft yTUMAU AeTajibflap Kochiaun, jKaHflu cuSnaTKa He Gonap eai. Cohcuh, 6yji o6pa3AapflbiR Tap- Abjpu p,a, aTKapaThiH Kw.'iMeri «e Heriari o6pa3Aapaun uibiHaflu xapaarep- aepiH amy yuiii! KeiUe ncHxoaorHHJibiK TaaaayauH, Kefl«e cupiKH KepiHic- TiR 4>ohli eriAiri Gepiain oTbipbijiaTWHAbiFuii, wa3ymbiHbiH saMHCAbma caiiKec onapfltm coafhb mupyra THic eKeHfliriH Ae cctch niHFapMay KepeK. CarrapAbiR GyKiA TBOpiecTBOCu, ohhr iuiinae «MeHiK KYPAacTapHM* poMaHH iKSHiHAe Ca6nT MyKaHoiiTun,: «Carrap Epy6aeBTa Ha«j3 coiwa- jihctik Hta3ymhmbiR biHTa-wirepi, noaTHKaauR epeKinejiiri Gap eji. CoHAbuo- TaH Aa oa naitTbuibi snip uaTepHajiAapuHa KepKeMAiK oGoGmemie wacay apKbiAU 6ipAEH-6ip AypHc KOJiMeH HcypAi*1, —fleren niKipi MOfaiiHuie nan *9He 3AiJieTT\\ afiTUAPaH. «MeHin nypAacTapHM* comiaAiiCTiK peaAH3M eAiciH Hrepy GaFuraHAa xa3UAFaH ujupapMa. 0Mip mbiHAUPbi HtaH-HcaKTU cyperrejiin, KOMaKTH KepceTiJireH. «TyHHeH Ae KapaRFU» Kemeri eMip, GaKHTru aa Kyanmirrij, waRaabiKKa toah, KUsoiaaH aa KyuiTi Gyrmri uimhawk acreTHKaauK moa ocepweH paHa KepceTiain Kaiia KoftMafi, HcapKbiH 6oaaman. KepKeMAiK Ha- HUMAbiAbiKneH me6ep cyperreAreH, hfhh epiniA poMaHTHKa poMaHHUR jksh- Abi apKayu Goabin KbnojiacKan. Ochhhr H9iH«eciHae FaHa Canap 30 hora- AapAHK eKiHffli KaprHCHHaa caiman canapa KerepiAe GacTapan *ac npo3a- Mu3Aa 3aMaHAacrapHMbi3AbiH waFUMAH o6pa3biH wacaft aAAbi. Eipas ocu aKbiARaTTbi M. CapcexeeB «MeHiR KypAaCTapbiMHbin* eKimui Gacbuiybma >Ka3FaH peueii3HHcbiHAa («JleiiHimiiA wac» ra3eTi, 7 monb, 1953 *.) Tepic- Ke uiupapaAH, «PaxMeT tc, GacKaaap «a Mi ioauk KepKeM o6pa3 eMec» Aen luaAapaft niKip TyfieAi. BapAU jkok CTyre rapticym u Kefi6ip cljhiiili- libiR jxancaK nixipiH SMipaiResi Tepicne uibifapaTHHbi cbiaKru, aMeiiiRsyp- AacrapbiMHbiR* yaRhrrcuHbiHaH erin, ocu KyHreAefliH e3i AeJKactJMaH, aBTO- puHAa eAeyci3 KaAAbipMaB KeAe *aTKaHUH afiran eTy eTe opuHAUGojiaAbi. PaxMCT neH JlH3aHUR o6pa3bi — Mi KyHre AefiiH oKyimjHbi Gaypan aaaTbiH, screTHKaAbiK seep eTeriH, Hcacrapra yari GoAbin, TBopiecTBOAbiK euGeKKe ybrrbiAAbipaTbiH ikofumau oGpa3Aap. PoMamiun Heri3ri HAencu PaxMeT neH Jln3aHbiR ic-apeKerrepi, aiapflbm nCHXOAorHHAUK TOAFaHyAa- pu, MiHe3-KyAbiKTapbi apKUAbi, SHAipic npouecine apaAacbm, 6iTe KafiHa- cun wypreH Gafluppu maxTepAep Men aAbinra nypyFa waHaaaH neAreH wacTapAUR KMflbiiiAbiKTapAbi Acenin, Gip TaGucTaH eKiHmi Ta6MCKa Tan- WMAMacTaH iArepiAeyaeri epAiK icrepi apicuAH waHe caHaAHAbiKTUR Ky- ineioi HOTHjKeciiiAe muKgHep-TexHHK KUSMerKepaepi AepeweciHe AefiiH ecy TeiiAemiMHAapbi apKbuibi anibuiun OTbipuAaau. CoiiAbiRTan na aowern'K HtCAiAeri KefiGip apTbiK 9nH30A, ophiHCU3 scipeAey, wacaHAbiAMKrap cuhk- tu KeMiuiAiKTep poMaHHbiR KepKeMAiK KyHAKAhiFbiHa aflTapAbiKTafi nyKcan KeATipe aAMaflAbi. «MeHin KypAacTapbiMflapH* KefiinKepAepAi, uieGepAiK Maceaeciii aiiriMe eraefi Typtrn, en aAflHMeH poMaHHbiR KOMno3HRHHAUK epeKmeAirin TaAAan anrau men. ©fiTKeHi Heriari o6pa3Aapflbm xcacaAy, xapaicrepAepAiR KaAhin- Tacy nponecTepi dOHterriR ep6yiMen natap, mupapMa KOMno3HRHHcuHbiR meGep KypHAHCUHa aa 6afiAaHbicn>i chrktn. ErepAe aybi3 To-Trupun afi- TapAUK Ma3MyH, HaeH, KepKeMAiK UieGepAiK GoAMaca, ohas KOMno3HiiHH.ib(K KyptJAbicTbiH MefiAinme Tsyip GoAFaHAUFbiHUR ernGip Maui GoAMac eai. CaT- Tap Ma3Myn apRUAbi ifiopMamj Gapumua nopMeHAi eTe aAFaH cor. poMan- au raAAaypa eR ayeai komixoshahharh KipicneKni3. 1 «^IiiTepaTypHufi npnnfK» wypnaAbi, eKimnt iciTan, ifeBpaJib, 1940 11—165
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TepiH Minen: «06pa3, xeney, cyperrep oKymuuu iarepi TapTy KepeK ne, aa- ae Kepi KeTipy KepeK ne? Teseyaep TewejireH 3arraphman wopapu, Kyuiri fiojiyu KepeK ne, anae sacia, KyHapcu3 6oaca fla 6oaa 6epe Me?»—aefi Ke- ain HaKTU Mbicaaaap xeaxipeai. YmiHiiii cypaKTH oae6nerreri opuHcao HOBaTopabiKKa Kapcti Kosau. Bi3aiH aKunaapuMbi3auK ManKOBCKHfi eaenium chipxKM 4>0PHaCMHa Kya Co.’.un, iniKi CbipbiH, 3anau.iUFbiH yFa aaMaft Kypreiiairi o*ya.ianaaH. «EcKini jKaapaitaa epKiHaen, Keciain KeTin, wanapa Kearenae waaraK- laii SepyaeH cypiHin, KaCbiHbm, TochipKan, KyppaK wapana3aH, napcis 6a»H- aaMa, Kbisua OaTara aflHaaauptan *i6epeci3flep. Here Cyaafi? Ciaaepre ecKi waKUH 6a, wana manbrn 6a? Erep ecKi hokuh aefliH aeceK e3aepiHj3 ocm 3aMaHHbin aaaMHCU3, aa acatiapa waKHH aeAiii aeccx wananu ecKineft wa30aficbi3aap. Bya HeainreH? 9afle waiiaHu SacxapHHMeH wa3Faiifla * y - pesrepiH;i3 K03FaaMaB Kara ua?» aerexaep Teptmini cypaKxapabiK o6i>eK- Ticl 6oaflu. AKMppbi, 6eeiHiui cypaK, CaGHTXin e3ine xiKeaefi Kofibuipan. Bi3Aix an.biBaapbiMbi3, ocipece xacxap, ci3aen yari i3aeri, jKDH-atoOa TaOypa yMXbi- aaatr. «Ci3aiH waKCbi *aFhmu3aaH repi, eaci3 waFbmu3a u eaiKTeyuiiaep Ken Goaabi. Onaaft KeGeioaeH waanw eae« KyHhi apaanaan, canacbi Teueii- aereHaiK 6aiiKaaaau, octiFaH ©3iHi3ai Kiiiaau, acayariTu aefi aaacua 6a? Erep KiHaabi 6oacanu3, nibipaxhm « o a Kaiicu, canamj nerepep yari Kaiicw?» Ocn cypaKTap Ka3au no33HHCWHhin en Ty6ipai MaceaeaepiH K03Pan, Kenae oft caaaw, cte3ae raasura rycTi. Coiihmch, Canap Epy6aeB KoraMAbtK ewipae 6oaun waraan e3repic- xepre HeMKypaflau Kapayaan repi, OFan SafiaaHbicxbi e3iH TOJiKbrntan oft- AU, opbiHAbi niaipai aepKCMTiaMen cyperren 6epreH ny6aHHHCx 6oaau. C arrap wypHaancTHKanbin ipiai-yaKTu waHpbiHbin 6opiHae ae KaaaM TaprTM. Oji KiuiKeiiTafl xadap, 3apncoBKa, cun Mana.ia, (jieaberoH cukktu ra3er ataupbin Typaenaipe Tycin, TapTbiuau aa eTKip eTin inuFapyra xbi- Fa3eTKe Maxepnaji yfibiMaacTbipy, anTopaap, Tiamiaep TapTy weHiHae- ri *ypiia.THCTKa «caacaTbiHhiH» Kypaeai ae KepHeKTi iKyMbiCbmuH 6ipi — aptiayjibi 6eT yflUMaacxupy npaKTHKacu. Ca-rrapabm wypHaaKcxiK npaKTHKacbiHaa epemie KyanapauK 6ip xa&, OHbm ochiHaaft Cenepai me6ep yflbiMaacTbipa 6iayi aen aftTy KepeK. Oa rex 63i FaHa wapHnaaHyau TiaeMeii, OacKaiihm aa 6eariai yaeciH KocybiH Kyn Kepai, 8 — 9 apnayabi fierrep yiibiMaacTbrpabi. Cojiapabin immeii 1933 aojah 21 Ho»6pbae AaMara Kaaacu KOMCOMoaaapuHbiK ceM6iairiHe apHaaFan «¥abi KuaraObic waCTbiKnen 6ipre wacafiau*, 1934 * ujiu 15 aimapbaa VIII napTnn KoiKtiepemniacbiiia apnan «Ka3aK Kopkcm eHepiK wacaraH — JleHHHHiH yaT caacaTu*, Ka3aKCTaH coBer *a3yuibiaapbinMa I cbC3i Kap- caubwaa wacTap aae6aeTiH wacayra apnaaFan «Xa3ynibi wtwiaacrap! TeiutepiCTiH ymiHuii 6ybiHbi Taaan ereah, xaHe Tana 6acKa Ke.ieM.ii ofi npodaeMaau 6errep yfluMnacTupabi. CarrapawK wypHaaacTiK Kbi3MeTine na3ap ayaapran yaKurra ep6ip xafiapau, MaKajiaiiu kusuktu exin Kypyra xaaanxaHFaHbiH afiTbin emecKe 6oaMafiabi. 03iHin Ko.iUHan inbiKKaH xafiapau aa Carrap euiyaKMrra (jiaK- xiaep xi36eciHe afiHaaabipMaaM, cnsaen 6oabin Kanabi, xyreH 6oaaRuH aen jKaxbip* aen Mta3aTbm Harnap raaexuiinin ayeimie caaMaau. Oa Ke6iHe yFHMFa JKenia, OKypa biHFaRau (JiopMa xafiyau xe3aen, 3apncoBKa xypiHae x a 3 m . Opniie, Caxrapa m KoauiiaH mbfKKanaapabin 6api 6ipaefl MiHCi3, KacxepaenreH aeyre 6o,iMaiiabi. Bi3 ocbi MaKaaaaa ohlih. xBopnecTBocbin jKau-«aKXbi 3eprrey MaacaxhiH Ke3aeMe8, ouynibiaapFa onbin XBopnecrBocbm xaHUexHpy yrniH Kefi6ip ushm'i Meceaeaepai afixbm, opuHau aen Tamtaii TBopiecxBoabiK TenaemiHsuiapra Ha3ap ayaapatJK.
T. K0K1U1EB Carrap uibiFapMaaapbiH OKbm orapraHaa wac TaaaHmw KaObiHjan aayjiaFan khhau MeH ofthiHUK Tepenairi, 6iaiM asurbiiraa MOAAbiFbi epex- uie K93re TyceAi. AaaM3aT wacaraH acbia Mypa.iap/ibiH yabuibirbiH «ac 6m - ca na MapKaSraH, ecxeaeH TapTKaa aKUBAHK ce3iMiMeH TyciareH Carrap — «©Mip cyperiHiR mam Keiinia Kepe Oijierii!, OFaa OAefiiierriK KbiguaKray 6epe a.'iaTNH wane fiypbiH *a3UafaH, a wa3biaca aa Oipwejii, Gipi36eH wa- 3bijiraH iiapcejiepaeH 6oftuH ayaaK caabin, wanajan, coHbipaH 6acran, op6ip mbmaiibi Taaaiirra 6oaarbiH KacaerriR yariciMeH wa3arbm, 93imue Saaiuiau aaarbiH *a3yuiu eAi>'. ?Kac TaaaHT MyHaafi aapewere oRUPanbiH KewViiiie roKMii 6iaeTiH ca- Hacu apKUJiu xerri. Carrap HCKyCcraoBHR ajiyan caaacbwaii OTe moji xa- 6apu 6ap Msaemierri wa3yiuu eKeHin ea nibirapMacbiHAa a#KUH TaHUThin OTblpaRM. OpUCTHH JK3HC EBpOnaHUH KAaCCHKajIUK. 8fle6HCTiHiR KepHCKTi eKiaaepi, yau KOMnoaHTopaap Men cypermiaep, HCKyccrao moh SAeOHerriK TapuxbiH 3eprreyini raaiJMaap, coBeT 3Ae6neTiHiK KepHeicii SKiwepi Carrap murapMajiapuHAa aiaabin nana KOiiMaSAU, «Opuc KOMno3HTop.aapuHUR imiHAe BaaaKHpoB—ea Ksayu, rAmina —en acenti, PHMCKHii-KopcaKOB — ea oKbiMucThioj, BopoaRii — ea repeal, MycoprcKHS—ea Tanam-mcm AcreH chisiKTbi niKip ryflin, muFapManbm aowerriK xeaicm KymeBTy, e3 KefiinKepiHia 08-epiciH aepcery yuiiH KeaTipiain OTbipapu. Byaap KiranxaHaAaru KarMorrapaaH Tepiain aaFan TfaiM eMecriri, MapAua ap- Kaficbicu *ac ra.iaHTTbiR ap Ke3Ae waHUH Te6penTin, oflbma 08 caaraH, aKUHAbiK AyiiHeciH MoauKTupa TycKeH yau eciMaep eKeHAiri, oaapAbiR wa- caraH arUiicri scepaepi Carrap TBopaecTBocbiiiaH afiKhiii KepmeAi. JKasyuiHHUH MoaeimeTTiAiri inbiFapsiajaFU aBropauK penapKaaaH Aa 6aiiKajiaAbi. CarrapAbiR peMapKaaapw neOine CHnaflH Otviun kmcai. Oaap- Aa opam ceSaeM, Typnafiu ce3 Ke3AecneftAi, x a c TaaaHrrbiR nafibiMAbi cefi- jien, AnpHKajibi 6aaHAayFa ayecTenyi ochhhk caaaapbi Aen 6iay xepeK. Carrap Epy6aeB 63iniR a3 eMipiHAe Ken en6eK eTin, Keaeioen ypnaKKa scacTHK HjanuHAU. TBopiecTBOJibiK maSuTRa, epuii.r poMaHTHKara Torn nibiFapMajiapHH Ra.iRbipbm KeTri. K,a3an 3Ae6ueTiniu namem repineH ks- RiAAeri KepiKTi oflAbi KepKeM Ae TapruMAU eTin wa3a aaaTHH wanemeri KeTepiioci »a3ymu peTiiiAe e3iHe THicri opbiH annu. Carrap KepxeM npoia- mbh KaTap ajan waHUH Tep6eHTeTin cyay no33nmibiR Aa eKini 6onm- Bl3- AiR GaRbiTRa tojir yjm KapnUHAH coBerriK SMipiMi3 wypHaJiHCT Carrap- AUH ny6jiHRHCTHKaj!hiK iUbirapMa.iaphiHbm apnayu CoAAbi. Kopbira KeareHAe, Carrap EpyfiaeB Tyy, RaaijnTacy AayipiH Sacbmaii erKepin, npo^eccHOHajiAUK OAe6Her aapewecme KeTepiain Ktie waTKaH epici Ken Ka3aK cobbt SAeOneTiHin TaaaHTTbi eKiJiaeptHiH 6ipi 6oaAbi. Ohur eR6eKTepi 30 RtuaAapAarbi Rasan coBeT 3Ae6HeTine 6araau yaec 6oaan
MAJIOBH1KO ABE llbECbl O MOKAHE BAJ1HXAHOBE Ka3axcKa« HCropHKO-6Horpa(pH\"iecKaH RpaMaTypraa, HMetOHtaa b CBoeM aKTHBe ywe necKonbKO 3HaanTejibHux npoii3BeaeHiiii h 3aBoeBaBinaa npi!3Ha- HHe MaccoBoro 3pirrejiH a TOTareJia, HBJineTcs opraHHqecKofi cocraBHofi qacrao coBeTCKoii BpaMarypriin. n.aoflOTBopHoe pa3BHrae Ka3axcKoft HCTOpnKO-fiHorpaipit'iecKofi RpaMa- TyprHH BnojiHe 3aKOHOMepHO. Odpawaacb k nponuioMy, B03powaaa k kh3hh b HCKyccroe jiymiHx ero jnoAeft, <ma co3naTejibKo cyiywHT 3aaaaaM coBpe- mchhocth, cnocoScnjyeT BOcnHraiiHio coBeicKoro naTpnoTH3Ma, odorauiaer Ha- pOA3H3HHeM PORHOS HCTOpHH. B Ka3axcK0H RpanaTyprHK c03RaHbi noaoacinejibHO oueHemibie oOiaecT- BBHHoCTbio nbecbi o npoc-iaBBenHOM repoe xaaaxcKoro HapoRa AMaHreabAH HMaHOBe, o bbjihkhx upoCBeTHTeaax A6ae KyHaH6aeBe, H6pae AnraBcapti- ae. Phr jibt Ba cuene iiamiix TeaTpoB HRyr nbecu T. MycpenoBa «AMa«rejib- RU», M. AxHiDnaiioBa «H6paft AjiTUHcapHH*. c-raBHTCii yRocToennufl Cxa- RHHCKoa npe.MHH cneKTaiwb «AdaR» no poMaay M. Ay33ona «A6afi». H3RaBHa npHB-ieKaa k cede BHiiMaime C. MyxaHOBa oCpaa BbiRaioiiiero- ca cbisa Ka3axcKoro HapoRa HoKaHa BanaxaHOBa. riepBoe ApaMatyprHqeCKoe npoH3BeRemie o HeMoh nmneT b rORbi BeJiHKOfi OreqecTBeHHOi'i nofmu cobbt- CKoro lrapORa npoTHB (pamucTcKiix 3axBaTqHK0B. B 1954 r. rwcaTeab onydjrn- KOBaa HOByio nbecy— «HoKaH BaJinxaHOB». He Bee HCTopaKO-6HorpaiJ)HqecKHe nbecbi b xa3axcKofi RpaMaTypnra paB- HoueHHbi no CBoeMy HfleSHO-xyAOJKeCTBeHHOMy ypoBHio, no oxBaTy HcropnKO- 6norpa(pHieCKoro Marepnaaa. Orioko hccomhchho to, hto btot waHp pa3BH- aaeTCH h coBepiueHCTByeTCa, 3aBoeBhmaH cede npoiHoe Mecra b penepTyape TeaTpoB. CymecTBeaHO OttmqaioTCH Rpyr otapyra HRBe nbecbi C. MyKanosa o WoKane BamixaHOBe, npHieM nocjieaims «3 hhx CTaJia dojree no.'woueHHoft no cpaBHeHmo c nepBofi, xoth b b nbece 1954 r. HMeioTCH 3na'iHTe.-ibHue He- ROCTaTKH. CyRbda nepBofi nbecu C. MyKaHOBa o loKane Ba.raxaHOBe (nepeBOR B. UlKAOBCKoro), Ha3BaHHofl «HBTb Apna_!H!bi», cBoeodpa3ua. B opnriiHaae ee He 3naer hh 3pHTem>, hh qHTaTeab, ho oHa H3RaHa B nepenoje na pyccKHfl »3UK MaccoBhiM THpaxtoM H3RaTC3ibCTBOM «HcxyccTBo» b Mocxse B 1945 r., crao xaK 6u nbecofi «Rns iTeHna>. CpaBHeHHe coRep*aHaH nbecu c HCTopBiecKHMH AaHHUMH o %KaHe no- Ka3UBaeT, n o b ee ochoby noJio*eHa Kama jkh3hh BejiHKoro Ka3axcKoro npoceerHTena Honana Ba.iiixaHooa. HfleSBO-TeMaranecKHM coRepxcaHHeM nbecu HBRaeTca noxa3 jkh3hh h ReaTeabHocra Moxana b ycaoBaax na3axcKoii ReSCTBHTeabHOCTHcepeRHHu MHHyBinero aexa. flatfioc ReareabHocTH HoKaHa onpeRcaaeTCa ero dojiboioii jnodoBbio K poRHOMy napoRy. xoay nouoib CBoeMy Hapoay», — roBopHT oh b nbece, h
172 MA710BHHKO noHCHfler, mto non «HapoaoM» oh noHHMaer «ne MeabuiHHCTBo ero, xoTopoe xoner mhhob. a OonbuiHHCTBO, Koropoe xoaeT bojih h 3HaHHH». Pa3BHTHe xaaaxcxoro ofimecTBa HoxaH mucaha b pycae nepeaoBofi pyc- CKoft KyabTypu. Oh roBopHT b nbece T. noraiiHiiy, mto cyabCa xaaaxcxoro Ha poAa «HeowcJiHMa or cyabOu P occhh», mto «mu haem BMecre b napanaHe pyccKoro napoaa». Ho axo nyrb He c aapcxoS PoccHeii, a c Poccnefi aeMo- KpaTHHeoKofl, nporpeccHBHoii. 3ro nyrb «oi AexaCpHCTOB k nerpameBua.M. H Aajibme c apy3bHMH HepiibiiueiscKoro—BnepeA*- TAy6oKO aio6h pyccuyio KyjibTypy, Honan pe3K0 OTpHnaTeAbHO otho- chtch K uapcKofl K0A0HH3aT0pcK0fi noJiHTHKe, K CTaBAeHHHKBM caMoaepwa- bhh b CTenH, oco6eHHo H3 HeMueB. IToMoib CBoeMy Hapoay MoxaH mucaha b KaHeCTfje «npocBemeHHoro cyATaHa», hoxots HapoA h H35paa ero Ha sry non- atiiocTb, AapcKiie BjiacTH h cTenHbie BoponiJibi He yrBepAHJiH aroro raCpaiiiia. rioTpHceHHbiH sTofl HeyAaiefl, a Taxme HecqacrbeM b ahhhoB WH3HH (b nbece Kyneii Ma/iTa6ap BUxpaAbraaeT y Hero jnoSHHyio hm aeByraxy), MoxaH, 3AopoBbe Koroporo h ao 3xoro fiti.io pacuiaTaHO, THxceAO 3a6oJieBaeT. noc- aeAHiie ahh cboh oh npoBOAHT bucoko b ropax, «rae hhctuB B03Ayx H ncue- AHioiuee ccoiHiie*. floJiro men HoxaH-Te3efi no aafinpHury caMOAepjKaBHO-KOAOHH3aTOpCKofi Pocchh, cTpeuHCb o6Aenum> y ia cit poaaoro HapoAa, ho b ero pyxax He Obuio xhhth Apiiaanu*, Koropaa noMoraa 6u euy BUBecra HapoA k CBeTy, k cia- Ho bot nepeA ero CMepTbio npHexaBuwe H3 ctoahum apyabH BpynaioT euy «KoMMyHHcnniecKHfl MaHHipecTs. IlpocMOTpeB ero, HoxaH roBopHT, mto sro — KHHra «c UHTbio Apnaaiibi*. C B03rjiacoH: «Mhok> mm> Apiiaanu HaflaeHa... Mu no6eaHJiH MmioTaBpa!* —oh yMHpaeT. § nbece aBTopoM nocraBJieH psa Baxmux BonpocoB, oaHaxo xyao*ecr- BenHoe hx pa3pemeHHe bo MHorBX woMeirrax iienoaiioueiiiio. B ocHOBy coBeTCKOH HcropHKO-GHOrpacpHqecKOH apavarypTHH. kbk npa- bhao, b nepByto onepaAb KJiaacTCH iio3HaBaTeabHO-BocnHTaTeJibHufi M3TC- pHaji, orofipaixaioiAHfi b xch3hh HCTopmecKofi ahhhocth Bawnoe, cyiue- CTBenHoe. A sthm raaBHUM hbahctcs ee o6mecTBeHHas aeflTeJibHocrb, Ha- npaBneHHaa Ha npHHeceHHe noAb3u CBoeny Hapoay. JlHiHyio, HHTHMHyio *H3Hb HcropHHecKHx AeHTenefi HMeeT cmucji H3o6paH<an> b tom cjiyqae, ecjiH oHa KaKHM-ro o0pa3OM nOMOraeT HaMnoHHTb HeAOBexa xax oGmecToeH- HOro AeHTejiH. B 9tom caeTe mu HaxoAHM ochobhvk) ouiufixy y aBTop.a nbecu o HoKaite. aaxjnoMaiomyiocH b HenpaaHAbHOM orfiope HcropHKo-6Horpa(}iH>iecKoro MaTe- pHaaa 06 H3o6paixeHHOM -aHue. Abtop yaiieneH noroHeit 3a He3HaHHTeAbHU- mh, HecymecTBeHHHMH, HCTHnHMHMMHaah repoa aeTaAHMH ero jkh3hh, noa- TOMy nbeca npeBpamnacb b cofipaiiHe bcbkhx (JiaxTOB H3 * h3hh MoxaHa, AHUlb (5bl OHH HMeAH MH3eCMTeOHeBHHHUCXTO. pHHeCXOS AefiCTBHTeAbHOCTH, Hiioraa, M0- HCeT OblTb, HyTb-iyTb C. MyxaHOB b aBTopcxoM npeAHCAOBHH x nbece nmner: «Abtop nbecu ♦Hoxaii BaAHxaHOB* He CTaBHT CBoeii saaaqeft noKa3an> JKH3Hb BanHxaHOBa bo BCex iioapofiHocrsx h ocraHaBnimaeT cBoe BHHMaHHe AHmb Ha OTaeabHux, xapaKTepHbix ee 3nH3oaax». Oanaxo npn BHHMareAbHOM pacCMOTpeHHH nbecu mu He HauuiH b Hefi 9thx «AHinb. . . xapaxrepHux* 9nH3oaoB. Hao6opoT, 3Aecb mhoto hmchho He- xapaxTepuux, caynaBHux h HecyutecTBeHHux b ach3hh HoxaHa co6uthB, hb b Kaxoft Mepe He xapaxTepH3yKiu(HX ero xax HcropHiecxyK) AHiHOCTb, xax ae- AOBexa, hmh Koroporo CTaAo AoporHM He TOAbxo aah xa3axcxoro HapoAa. •anaBHoe aoctohrctbo nHcaTeAH-xyAOJKHHxa,—roBopHA floSpoaioOoB,— coctoht b npaBAe ero H3o6pa*eHHB; HHaie hs hhx CynyT AOWHue buboau. COCTaBHTCB no HXMHAOCTHAOJKHUe nOHHTHH...
. . . CoCcTBeHHO roBopa, 6e3ycJiOBHofl HenpaBAU nHcareAH HHKoraa hc BunyMbiBaiOT- Ho Henpauaa... b tom h coctoht, hto... Gepyrca cayiaSHue. jiojKHbie iepTU aeBcTBHTejtbHofi JKH3HH,HecocraBAaiomjte ee cymHOCTH, ee xapaKTepHbtx ocoGeHHOCTefi... TaKHMo6pa30M, scaKaa OAHOCTopoimocTb hhc- K.HOHHTeahHOCTb yweMeuiaeTnojiHOMy coGmoAettuto npaBAbi xyaotKHHKOM*'. yBjieaeHHe C. MyxaKOBa noKa30M BiopocTeneHhwx aah Roxana BajiH- xaBOBa >iepT ero xapaxrepa noBpeAHAO BHyipeiiHcft unee npon3BeaeHHa, oGea- B CBoe BpeMa K. Mapxc yKa3UBaji Jlaccaaio, hto y Hero b ApaMe «4>paHit 4>oh 3m(nnreii» b ofipucoBKe xapaKTepoB He XBaraeT KaK pa3 xapaKTepHbtx iepT.! Bot sthx-to xapaKTepHbtx <iepT Her h y MoKana BajiHxanoisa b naece C. MyxaHOBa. ribeca npeBpamnacb b HAmocTpaumo orAeAbHbix, He3HaHHTeAbHhtx ca- hhx no ceGe, 3hh3oaob h3 >kh3)ih MoKana, rie aaioiimx nojiHoro npeAcraBAe- HHfl O HeM KaK O BGJ1HKOMnpoCBeTHTCAC, TajiaHTJlHBOM yHeHOM, HeyTOHHMOM coCwpaTe-iie HapOAHoro TBopnecTBa, GeccrpauiHOM paaBeAHHKe, GaecrameM nyGaHUHCTe, aKTHBHOM o6m,ecTBeHHOM Aetrrexe. ITomth bce neperacAeHHfaie ocoGeHHocTH ero KaK HCTopHHecKofi ahkhocth b KaKoft-To Mepe oTpaxeHH b iibece, ho b tom-to h aejio, hto «b KaKoft-ro Mepe». O mhotom H3 stoto pac- cKa3UBaeTcn hah chmhm MoKanoM hah apyritMH AeiicTByiouuiMii jumaMH, paccKa3bmaeTca GerAO, noBepxHOCTHO, Meway npOHHM. Ha Haur B3taha, b HCTopHKO-GHorpa^HHecKofi nbece nyime B3BTb MeHb- ine MarepnaAa, OToGpaa caMoe cymecTBCHHoe, BawHoe «3 WH3HH repoeB, ho CAeaaTb noKa3 repos apKHM, yGeAHTeAbHUM h HwenHo noKa3aTb ero, a He paccKa3biBaTb o hcm ycTaMHTex hah hiiux nepcotiaxeii, AOAaa HHiepecuoe hc- HHTepeCHUM, JKHBOe—MepTBbIM. C. MyKaHOB Ha nepBufl naan a nbece BUABHiiyA GopbGy MoxaHa c uyn- aomMaATa6apoM H3-3a AXiuii, KaK CyATOsro Gmao caMWM rAaBHUM B jkh3- hh HoKana. H mchho MaATaGap h HBAseTcs MHHoraBpoM, npoTHB Koioporo BeAeT GopbGy VoKaH-Te3e8. C. MyKaHOB AOnycTHA b nbece Ty x e omH6Ky, hto h H. IIIanoBaaeHKO B nbece «PaAHmeo», rAe na nepmsfl naan DUAnmiy- Ta GopbGa Pa/iHmeBa co cbohmh haak>3hamh HacneT hcthiihoB cjhahocth «npocBemeHHOfl MonapxHHa b AHue EKaTepHHbi Bropofi, hto Chao BOBce iie- •CBOflCTBeHHO nOAAKHHOMy, HCTOpHHeCKOMy PaAHWeBy. HeAb3H 3a0blBaTb, HTO HoKSH ObJA KpynHMM OGtlieCTBeHHHM AeflTCAeM, ho ero AenreAbHocTb cBOAHAacb BOBce He KTOMy, hto oh cnopHA co cbohmh pOACTBeHHHKaMH a BbnnyHHBa.1 rynoe cremoe HanaAbCTBO, xbhaPha h HyB- CTBOB3A ceGa b CTena He to ZteMOiioM, He to TaMAeToM, k3k bto moGpawc- Hoksh b nbece paccyxaaeT h o «bucokrx MaTepnax*, ho sth paccyxAe- hhb HHKorAa He MoryT 3aMeHHTb noKa3a ero pa3Hoo6pa3Hofl oGuieCTBeHHO- nyGAHHHCTHHecKOfi, HaynHofi h npocBeTHTenbcKoii AeaTeAbHocTH. IlpaBAa, aB- Top nbrraeTCH noxasan. MoxaHa h KaK HenoBexa, cToamero Ha ypoBHe nepeAO- boh oSmecTBeHnoS mucah cBoero BpeMeHH, ho AeAaeT bto oh coBepmeHHo iieyaaqHo, baojkhb eMy b pyKH 3a nan, MHHyr ao CMepTH «KoMMyHHCTHne- CKHfi MaHH(J)eCT>. B CBoeM npeAHCAOBHH k nbece C. MyKaHOB nmueT, hto MottaH b nocaeA- HHe roAbi CBoefi XH3HH 33hhm3ach oGiaecTBeHHUMH HayKaMH h, «ecrb ocHOBa-. line npeAnoAaraTb*, aawe «no3HaxoMHAca c ochobbmh MapKCH3Ma». Kohch- «o, TpyAHO cyflHTb, HacKOAbKO STa rHnoT63a oTsenaeT HcTopiiiecKOii hcthhc, bo A0KyMeHT3AbHbIX ABHHblX Ha 3TOT CHeT nOKa HTO HeT. B CBoe BpeMa KpHTHKe Guah noABeprHyrbi nbecu, MOAepm3HpyiomHe acropHHecKHx AeareAefi. n o AoatHOMy nyTH ocoopeMeicHBaiiHa HCToptinecKoG
MA/10BHMK0 jihhhocth nomea, HanpuMep, K. naycroBCKiifi b nbece «Ham coBpeMeiiHHK*. B iieft riymKHH BucKa3MBaeTca o cbocm TBop'iecTBe Tax, sax roaopHM o Hew cefliac Mbi. HapoAb nbece Tojxe Haaeneii TaxiiM pa3BHTH.\\i nanirimecKHMco HaHHBM, KOTopoe xapaxTepHO TOAbxo aah Harneii anoxn. 3Ta we oiuHfixa 6i na AonymeHa n B nbece H. ffiroxa «PyccxHft CBer», rae npeacraBHTejib aMe- pnKaHCKoro «renepaai.Horo ofimecrBa SAeicrpimecKoro ociieniOHHHno MeTOAy SAHcoHa* b MHHyBineMBene rHAAapAseAer ceCu Tax, xax BeAytce6a 3anpaB- noATarHBaHHe bcahkhx nioAeS npouuioro x coBpeMeHHOCTH, x MapxcH3- My, xx MOAepiiroanHa— neAonyciHMoe HsneHHe b iiciopHKa-SaorpacpH'ie- cxoft ApaMaiypran, coBepmeHHO qyixAoe xauiei! jiHTepaType. H e coBceM yAama b nbece n A0xaAX3aima Mecra jkh3hh MoxaHa, koto- paa bo mhotom noMeuiana aBTopy BcecropoHBe n rjiyOoxo ofipncoBarb ero. B nbece aenTenbiiocTb MoxaHa npoTexaerbcrenn h OTqacTHBOMcxe, hocosep- meHHOOnymeHbiflpyrHenepHOAbiero jkh3hh, xax, HanpuMep, neTep6yprcxHft, KOTOpUH noMor6u nyame noxa3aTb MoxaHa xax o6mecTBeHHoro AeaTcna. HHorAa aBTOpu, ne yMea rnyfioxo h npaBAHBo H3o6pa3HTbAeaTena h c< 6mthh HCTopHH, nmaioTCH BMecro 3Toro HCKyccTBeHHO ycaowHHTb ckoko BBeCTH BCeB03M0JXHUC HIXTpHTH, nepHneTHX HT. n., T. e. npHAaTb npOH3B6Ae- hhk>nycryx) paaBJiexaTe/ibHOCTb, hah nOAMeHHTb iiacToauiiifi HCTopHxo-coifli- anbHbiii kohiJmihktmunoCTpauHefl, xax 3tocaenaji C. MyxaHOB b cBoefl nbece. Ho HAAK>cTpaxHBHocTb— 3TO AHmb BiiemHee npaBAonoaoSne H3o6pawae- Moro, oua HHKorAa He cMOAteT 3aMemm> Hacroauiero xoHtjuiHKTa. B nbece «HaTb ApnaAHU* ner HMenno raaBHoro an a apaMaTypraaecKoro npoH3BeAeHna 06 HcropHiecxoMAHue—BHaaHTeAbHoro *H3HenHoro koih|>ah Ta, cymecTBeHHoro, xapaxTepHoro h aah repoa, h aah oGmecTBemioH jkh3 B3o6pa*aeMoro nepHOAa. nosTOMy C. MyxaHOB aah co3aahhh «33hhm TeJibiiocTH* npHBAexaer Ha noMoipb AiofiooHMil mothb, AeAaa ero ochobhh crepWHeM npoH3BeACnha h ABHraTCAbHofl chaoB nocTynxoB Honana. A 3 He motao He oTOABHHyib Ha 3aAHHfi naaH TAasHoe — oSmecrBeiiiiyio ae OcoCeiiHue B03paweHHH b nepaoS nbece C. MyxaHOBa o MoxaHe Bbi3i BaeT snnnor. Co3Aaerca Bne'iarnemie, n o ApaMaTypr ne 3Han, n o eMy aba me AeAaTb co cbobm repoeM, xax noKa3an> ero nocAeflHHe abb. H bot BCSMy snHAory npHAaeTCfl xaxaa-TO pOMaHTHqecKH-He3eMHaa oxpacxa. MirraTeAb ocTaeTca b HeBeAeHBH, npHcyTCTByeTah oh npii xonaniie 3eMHoro Moxana hah o rpe3aMH Ha sry teMy. fleflcraHe Bee BpeHa nepeHO- ix c$ep, rae BHTaeTHe3pHMaa Aftma, ua 6peHHyio noBepx- HOCTb3eMAH H06paTH0. Bbrnbrnaer BoapanceHHe h rpy6u0 H3TypaAH3M b nbece. H3BeCTHO, mto- TBopnecTBy C. MyxaHOBa npncym jkhboS K>Mop. B CBoefl nepBofi nbece o Mo- xa«e on oneHb yAaiiio socnpoH3B0AHT cooouiaeMbifi 6HOrpacj>aMH MoxaHa $axT, no xoTopoMy oh axo6bi no3HaxoMBA oaho BbicoxonocTaB-ieiiHoe ahuo c ckjctom Texxepea (b nbece oh SHaxouHT ry6epnaTopa UroraMMena c 6x>c- tom AHxxeHca). Ho b apjthx CAjmaax aBrop yBAexaeTca aetueBUM loMopon, n o npnBOAHT x nepexony or cMemiioro x nAoexoMy hah naxe npocro HenpH- CTOHHOMy. TaxoBo, HanpHMep, coo6mcHjie >KaHaxa o MaAra6ape, «xoTopbift- chaht, yxyTaBmHcb, xax fia6a, poAHBmaa BOCbMoro pe6eHxa». 06 stom «jkh- bothom c TaxHM bohkmhm noTOM* AaAee Xanax paccxa3UBaer rax: bh- AeA ero no3aAH lopru. Oh npoH3B0AHA HeiHcrona, He otoAah ot mecTa, rAe whbjt ak>ah. BeTep AyeT c Toft eropoHU, h MHe xancerca, n o on eme TaM». B H-rore HaAO CKa3a-rb, tto noAAHHHHft o6pa3 MoxaHa b paccMaTpnBa- eMoft nbece C. MyxaHOBa He B0CC03AaH. 3aaepmeHHe ApaMaiyproM pa6ory HaA HOBoft nbecofl o MoxaHe BaAHxaHOBe Aaer BO3M0iKH0CTb cpaBHBTb ee c Hbecoft, pacCMOTpeHHOfi Bume.
B hoboh nbece C. MynaHOBa «Mok3h BajiHxaHOB®1 3Ha<raTeabHo uiHpe oxBaieH jfcropiiKO-Cnorpa<t)H'iecKiiH MaTepiiaa o ueHTpaJibHOM nepcoHawe, HoKaH noKa3biBaercH b pa3Hue nepiioAbi cBoefl WH3HH h b pa3AHHHoii oGcTa- HOBKe. M u bhahm ero Hb poAHofi CTenH, h b OucHe, h b (IcTepflypre. I\"opa3- ao MHoroHHCJieHHee craa apyr pea.ibnux HciopHiecKHX jihu, c KOiopuM crajr- KimaeTCa HonaH. OflHaKO npHXOAHTCH cowaaeTb, hto cocraB AeftCTByioiaHX jibu H3 cooTe'iecrBemiiiKOB MoKana ocrajica npexraHM. Pyccxne we ak>ah npeacraB3ienu Goamhhm KOAHHecTBOM hmch, Biuion. no HMnepaTopa Aack- caaApa Broporo. Mnorae cropoHU AeaTeabHocrH H okshb, to.if.ko SerJio HaMevemiue B npewaeS nbece, b hobom npoH3BeAeHHB noAynaior 6oaee ydeniiTeJibiiyio h hih- poxyio TpaKTOBKy. U,e.ib cBoeft WH3HH Honan onpeAeaaeT caeayioihhmh cjiob3mb: «Ka*aufl ak>6ht CBoft BapoA- H Towe! Moft HapoA TeMeH, o-rcraji o r KyAurypu, aafiiiT. H o6a3aHHocTb ero 3paaax cuhob, noayaHBUiHXo6pa30BaHHe, —3a6ora o Ha- poAe. A TaKHX cuhob y nac, Ka3axOB, cahhhliu. H, sbbbht, a, BUXOAenH3 cpe- AU CBoero liapoAa, AOAwen wHTb h paGoran, aah ero caacrba*. riepBUM uiaroM b 9tom nanpaBjieHHH lloKaH ciHTaer npocBemeiuie Ha- poAa — oGyneiiae pyccxoS rpaMOTe, oBAaAeime AOCTHHceHHHMii pyccnofi KyAb- rypu. Oh CBHTaeT, hto «crpainHM0 Bpar nporpecca — neBeinecTiioi. Honan cowaaeeT, hto, «k HecaacTbio*, ucaaM «HaHHHaer ynperuiaTbcti b crenH». Hc- 6aaM, no ero MHeHHio, He toabko «HecnoAbKO Benos AepiKHT Bee MycyabMaH- CKne crp an u b HeBewecTBe*, ho h BBJiaerca apuM BparoM P occhh. lioaroMy Hoksh cnrraeT, hto «AJia ocbo o>kachhii Ka3axcKoro HapoAa or okob Beno- boh TeMHOTU rAOBHUM opyAHeM hbahctch pyccKaa rpaMOTa*. HecewecTBO, reMHOTa HapoAa BpeAHU h noTOMy, hto b pe3yAbTaTe aroro Be KawAUH bh- aht, hto cpeAH pyccKBXecn pa3iiue aioah, He Bee bhaht, hto «Bapaay c HeM- HOrBMH nAOXHMB pyCCKBMBeCTb OHeHb Miioro xopoiuwx*. Cboio MUCAb o HeoOxoABMOcTB oBaaaeiiHH pyccKoft nyabTypofi HonaH BUCKa3biBaeT nocroaHHO h HacToftHHBO, CTapaacb yGeflHTb b Heft BCex, c KeM eMy npnxoAHTca CTaAKBBaTbca B JKH3HH. Tax, Oeceaya c otuom Hhhthcom h 6cbohm ABwbinKOfi MycoB, xoropue otroBapHBaiOT ero ot «nycrux» 3aTeft, Ho- xaH tobopht: «Hain Hapoa BexaMH Bea HHiuyio KoneByio wimib. riocae Toro, Kax cto aeT Ha3aa oh Ao poBoabHO tbcho CBaaaa cboio cynbGy c PoccHefl H yBHAea JKHSHb pyccKHX, — oh xoHeT jKHTbaynuie. Oh no npHMepy pyccKHX xo- MeT ocecn. Ha 3eMae, 3aiiHMaTbca xaeGonaiuecTBOM, npoMucaoM, ToproBacS. n o npHMepy pyccox xoieT HMen> cboh uikoau, cboio nenaTb, AHTepaTypy, hc- KyccTBO*. ToabKO biicpoa! — bot aeBH3 Hueab WH3HH HonaHa; totob ayn- rne yMepeTb o r wawAM b 6e3BOAHo8 nycruHe, — tobopht oh, —neM nonao- 60HHTbCH B BOTHCTapOMy, npOKAHTOMy yKAaay WH3HH, C KOTOpUM a peUIHA - poTbCH ao nocaeAHero AuxaHHHl*. Cboh 3aBerHue mucah Honan Bucxa3UBaeT n a x e Ha ayAHeaiuffl y uapa, aeM BU3HBaer cHAbHoe neaoBoAbCTBo nocAeflHero. «Mofl Hapoa, —tobopht MoxaH AaeKcaiutpy II,—c SAaroroBeiraeM wact BuconaSniefi iiomoiaii Bauie- ro BeaHHecTBa. On cto act na3aa AofipoBoabao npima.T pyccxoe noaaaiicTBO, htoGu npHoGuoiTbca k pyccxoft Kyabiype, buSth H3 naTpnapxaAbHofo KOne- Boro coctohhhh, noAHHTbca ao ypoBHH fi.Tarococroamisi Apyriix xyAbTypHux napoAOB>. H MoxaH ywe totob paccnaaaTb «ero BeAHHeCT8y» «o HecTepnHMUx ofiHAaX H npHTeCHeHHHX, HHHHMUX HapoAy* XMeCTHbTMH HHHOBHHKaMH*, ho «ero BeaHHecTBO* o6opBaa HoKaHa: «Mowere hath! ripoiaa8Te!».
A. MAJIOBHMKO __________..-o napb CAHU1K0MAaAex ot mucjih o xob k pyccKofl Kyjibrypo, MoxaH noHHA, ito nanpacnu 6uah ero Haaewflu Ha «noBeAHT«aa», h oh peiuaer GopoTbca B006me c MOHapxHefi. npHAHor pa pa Ha KBapTHpy k A. riaHaeBofi, oh 3a8BA*CT, ir o «c cerojHaiUHero ahh» oh «b BOHHe c uapeMi. «Bce haakuhh, —roBopur Moxan, —TyMaHHBuiHe mhc roAOBy, paccetuiHCb npa ahhhoA Bcrpeae c hsuikm noBeJiHxejieM. H a Gecno- bopotho BCTaio Ha ayn boAhu c MonapxncH» 3aCoracb o KyjibType poAHoro napoja, Moxan 3anncuBaer h myaaer npoH3BBABHhh ero ycTHoro TBopaecTBa. flaa oGyieHHH KaaaxcKHx pe6ar pyc- cKofl rpaMore, ana nOArOTOBKH H3 hhx-pasHbix cneuHaAHcrOB Moksh ornpaB- aaer rpynny xaaaxcxax MaAbwHXOB-CHpoTb npHiorbi rierponaBAOBCKa h Om- cxa. riepeA cMcpTbio x HeMy npHXOAHT3th Aera, CTaBuiHe yixe BHOiuaMH «c cepefipaHUMH nyroBHua.Mii* Ha oAentAe, to ecTb ywe oactumh b ijjopMy yaa- uiHxca TexHHaecxHx yiHAHiu. Ctoh y H3roAOBba CKOHaaBuieroca Moxana, pyccKHH yaeHuS Ccmchob- Tflii-IUaiicKHH roBopw b nbece: «OhGopoxca 3a caacrbe CBoero HapoAa, hooh He CMOweT yBHAeTb aroro caacTba. A oho npHAer! riopyxoS TOMy—ero Gaa- ropoAHbiB TpyAl... Ero He 3a6yAyT He ixwibKo coBpeHeHHHxa, ho h rpHAy* mue noKoaenwa*. Oahh H3 lOHomefl, xoropHii B cBoe BpeMa 6wi ornpaaBeH 'loxanoM b pyccxaS npniOT, rosopHT: «floporofi Ham Apyr h yqffreAb, MoxaH- ara! HaA TeaoM tbohm xahhcmch hath no raoeMy ny™!>. H Bee kjhouih BCJieA 3a hhm noBTopaioT: «KaaHeMca!», naaaeT 3aHaBec. UIupoK b nbece xpyr aha, c kotopumh conpaxacaeTca MoxaH. 3Aecb h Apy3ba h Bparn ero, cpeAH hhx h pyccxHe h xa3axH. y Moxana MHoro 3aMe>iaTeAbHbix Apy3eA H3 nepeaoBUx pyccxHx AioAefi. 3io WepHbmieBCKHfi, rioTaKHH, CeMeHoa-TaK-UIaKCKHA, A. naiiaeBa, flypOB. KOTopue oAHueTBopaior coGoA nepeAOByio pyccxyio KyAbrypy, HCxpeiiHe chm- naiH3HpyioT BUAaiotueMyca chmy xaaaxcxoro HapoAa Moxaay BaaHxanoBy, ctpeMHTCa BMecre c hhm oGaeraHTb yaacTb xa3axcxHx TpyAHiunxca. OAHaxo 3T0 BOBce He 3Ha<MT. wo Bee 9th aioah npHAepxiHBaioTCH OAHHaxOBbix B3rAaA0B Ha MOHapxHK), Ha nyra h MerOAUnpeo6pa30BaHHa WH3HH. C. Myxa- hob npaBHAbHo AeaaeT, xorAa AHctxfepeHUHpyeT BarAHAU h HaMepeHna sthx APy3eB Moxana. H. T. HepHbimeBCKHft, GyAymi ctopohhhkom peniHTeAbHux neficrBHfi, cro- Pobhhkom aKTHBHofi 6opb6bi c MOHapxaefl, ropHao OAoGpaer 3a- aBAeHHe Moxana o tom, hto oh, pa3yBepKBUiHCb b cbohx npewnHx hajik>3Hhx o bo3mowhocth npeoSpaaoBaHHH oGwecrea mhphum. pe<J>opMHcrcxHMnyieM, cranoBHTca «Ha nyn. GopbGu c MOHapxxefii. «rTo3ApaBAaio, MoxaH, —roso- pw MepHbiuieBCKHAeMy, —c BcrynAeHHeMHa aecTHbifi h CAaBHuft nyrb». BbiBOAbi, xoTopbie AeAaer MoxaH b pe3yAbTaTe croAKHOBeHHa c AeBcrBH- TeAbHocrbK), npaBercTsyer h cocabhhuAb erenb ZlypoB. KorAa MoxaH tobo- Pht, wooMcxaaaAMaHHCTpauHaAeflcTByeT3aoAHOco crenHbiMHBoporHAaMH, Jxecroxo npHTecHaioiuHMH HapOA, JlypoB 3aAaer eMy pHTopaaecxHA Bonpoc: •A TunoHHABTOTonbxoTenepb?*. H Aanee JlypoB roBopHT: *rac<jx)pT, Aopo- roa Hoxan, TOAbxooahhH3 UBeTKOB. BbipameHHbix caMOAepwaBHeM, KOTopoe pacnAOAHAO D POCCHH B3HTOHHKKOB H BOpOB. 3A0 He B HHHOBHBxax, a B C3- mom uape». Mno3«e, xorAa reHepaA-ryGepHarop 3anaAHofl CHGapH TacttopT B“ 0oP“ ' Ha norophix MoxaH 6ua H36pan cyATaHOM-npaBareAeM, HeaeHcTBHreAbHbiMH, a HapoA BbipawaA BoaMymeHHe MecTHbiMH aaaoBHHxa- mh, Hoxan roBopw: cHapoA Mofil Bbr nAaqerccb Ha npHTecHeHHH h oGhah Bau.Hx ayAbHbix HaaaAbHHKOB. Ho 3ao He ot hhx... 3 ao HaqHHaerca Bume». a 3™x \">OBax ayscTByerca BAHHHHe Ha MoxaHa ero pyccxHx Apyaeft. ^ = “ e 83rjIHa“ VnoraHHHa h CeMeHOBa. Korpa ZlypoB aucxa3aA mhcab, o Bee ijto > « • or caMoro uapa. IIoTaHHH B03pawaeT: «Hy, 3to cahokom, ■CepreA 4>eAopoBHal Mu c Ba«rh 3Hae.M, wo Pocchh Ha rpaHH aeAHxax npeoG-
pa30BaHH&. Ha ycrax Bcex npocBemeHHhix AioAefi oaho cjiobo: p«t>opHu. O r haoaob 3thx peipopM flOAxen BxycHTb a xa3axcKH0 HapoA, xoropufi 6oAee era jieT AofipoBonbHo h lecrHo cayjKHT P occhh. Bo rjiaue rocyAapcraeHHofi xo- mhccuh no npoBeAeHHio peij)opMhi ctoht caM HMnepaTop. Pa3Be aro He aeaa- er Teem HameMy moaobomy rocyAapio?». HecROAbKO iniofi ofipa3 MUCJtefi y CeMeHOBa. Oh xoner, irofibi Honan OTK33aACH OT K3KHX 6bl TO Hi! GbIAO HA3HOB O npe06pa30Ba!!HH oOlAeCTBa H 3aHHMaJICH TOJIbKO HayKOH. HepHblUjeUCKOMy, KOTOpbljf TOBOpHT 0 Heo6xOAH- mocth 6opb6u «6ecnomaAHo0, npoBaBoft», Ccmciiou B03paj«aeT: «Pa3Be Her HHbix nyrefi, hto6u Aejian. Aofipo HapoAy, KpoMe xpoBaBOfi 6opb6bi, Huxonafi raBpBAOBHn?*. CeMeHOBacrpainHT to, 'ito « cah BaAHxaHOB Bcryiurr Ha pe- bojhouhohhuS nyrb —(JjHHan Hcen». A xoraa Honan 3as!BjiHer, <rro oh cran Ha nyTb bohhm c MonapxHefi, CeMeHOB 3aaaer einy Bonpoc: «HonaH, ito bh roBopHTe? A Hayna? Bu orna3biBaeTecb ot Hee?». O BupocineM cosnanmi Ho- xaHa CBHAereJibcTByer era 4>pa3a, cxa3aHHax b orser Ha nocneAHKno peruimcy CeMeHOBa: «Hao6opor! Hacrosmaa Hayna toabko TaM, rAe cBo6oAa». TaK BbipHCOBUBaiOTCH AeHTeAH C pa3AHHHblMH B3rAHA3MH cpeAH nepe- AOBbix AiOAeft P occhh, c kotopumh jKH3HeHHbie o6croHTeAbCTBa CTOAKHyAH HonaHa BaAHxaHOBa. HapaAy c npeACTaBHienaMH nepeAOBOfl pyccKOfi nynb- Typu b nbece HapHcoBaHu h npeACTaBm-eAH apyrofl P occhh, Pocchh aapexoft, KOAOHH3aTOpcKoii, caMOAepwaBHoft. Oha npeacraBAeHa yrfleTaTeAHMH xa3ax- CKHX TpyAHlUHXCH— pyCCKHMH KOAOHH33TOpaMH, — KaK HaXOABIUHMHCH He- nocpeACTBeHHO b crenH, Tax h WHByiuHMH b ctoahqb. 3 to — rcuepaA-ryGep- Haiop 3anaAHofi ChGhph TaajiopT, BoeHHufi ry6epHaTop 3ana,iHoft CnGHpn •SpHAepHKC, npeAceaaTeAb CnGnpcnoro KOMHTeTa npa BticoaafiiueM ABope HepHbiuieB, (t)AHreJib-aAbiOTaHT Bayaob, HaKoueu, HMnepaTop AAeKcaHjnj II. Bcex hx oObeAHHHer HeHaBHCTb k HapoAy b CTpeMAeiiHe «o6y3AaTb» cboooao- Aio6HBoro Ka3axcKoro npocBeTHTeAH. H ecAH AHOepaAbHHiaiomHii ot CKyKH I\"ac(|>opT BHanane othochtch k HonaHy &iarocKAOHHO, Haaeacb ofipecra b HeM JKCHHxa AAH CBOeft AIO6HMO0 nAeMHHHHUbl KaTCHbRH TyTKOBCKOfi, TOB KOime kohuob h oh ofiHapywHB^eT cbok> HCTHHHyio cymHOCTh, cTae Ha nyn. TpaBAH h npecAeAOBaHHH otoio «onacHoro cy6beKTa», xaR o MonaHe Bbipa3HACH hm- JlpaMarypr cTpeMUTCH HapHConaTb h npeiurraBHTeneB pa3Hux coiwaAb- hhx CAOeBKa3axcKoro oOiuecTBa. 3Aecb eerb h ctopohhhkh Hoxana h ero npo- thbhhkh. ripoTHB HoxaHa BhiCTynaxrr He TOAbKo TaKHe npHTecHHTeAH HapoAa, xaK orpaHHHCHHbiii h TynoyMHbifl HeBe*Aa (|>eoAan EpAeH CaHxbiCaeB h oray- ncBUiHfi ot AtHBOTHoro ipeBoyroAHH Kynen Manraoap, ho h OTeit HonaHa HaHrac, MAaAiDHS 6pax JKaxbin, ABOiopoAHHft 6paT CynTaHra3H AGnaBxa- hob, ahah Myca HopMaHoB. Ohh BbiCTynaioT ripoTHB noemecTB, xoropue xo- HeT BHeAPHTb b ere™ HoxaH, npoTHB ero AeMoxpaTHqecKHX b3tasaob, npo- thb ero conyBcrneHiioro omouieHHH k cyab6e oSesAOAeHHoro HapoAa. ripo- thbhhxh MoKana B3 Ka3axoB H3o6paweHbi ApaMaiyproM npaBAHBo H y(5eAH- reAbHO. Ororo HHKaK HCAb3H cKa3aTb o cropoHHHKax MoKana b xa:iaxCKOM B nbece asrop nbiraercH nOKa3aTb nioGoBb k HoKany co cropoHbi npoc- Toro TpyAOBOro HapoAa. Ho stot 3aMbiceA ApaMaTypra ocymectBAeH coBep- uieHHO HeyOeAHTeAbHO. EAHHCTBeHHbiM aeAOBeKOM H3 Hapoaa, HMeiontHM s nbece cofiCTBeHHoe hmh, HBAaercn CAyra Hoxana >KafiHax. Ho H oh aio6ht HoxaHa He xax 6opna 3a HapoAHbie HHrepecu, a xax caMO3a6BeHH0 npeAan- iibifi CAyra, BpoAe CaBeAbHia H3 «KanHTaHcxofi aohkh» nymxxHa. Cayra >Ka0Hax crapaeTca orpaAnrb HoxaHa ot bchkhx 3KH3HeHHUx TpeBOA- neHH0. O h Aaxce nporoHHeTAKJAefi, xoiopHe npaxoAHT x HoxaHy xax x CBoeMy 3afflHTHHKy, nocroHHHO BopmT, hto 3th *aAo6wHKH He flaior dokoh ero roc- 12-165
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■o c h i OTHomeaHeu x .7k>6bh MoxaHa h AfijxaH. KaTXJuia peBHyeT MoxaHa k AfbxaH, Marb 3anpemacT eMy cHaiaaa jxeiiHTbCH Ha paGbiHe, 33tcm pa3pe- maer. >Kaxun npoaaa Afijuaii Majrrafiapy H noMoraeT ee BuxpaCTb. Majira- 6ap oflepiKHM omiofi MUCAbxi — ou.-ia/ieTb AfijKaii. JKaflHax TO.ibKOTeM u 3a- BHMaeTca, ato ycrpaHBaer CBHAaHHH csoero rocnoAHHa c akjGhmoA. Hah ycr- pofiCTBa BcrpeHH MoxaHa c Aftjxaii JKafteaK Aa»e BewAHBO BunposajXHBaeT- npHexaBiuax k MoxaHy noramiHa, ZlypoBa, CeMeHosa. H3-3a noxtiujcHUH AAixau He coctorjicb pa3rOBop Moxaiia c npeAcraBHTejiHMH HapoAa bo BpeMB buGopob. Ecah b jhoCbh Moxaii AOMaeT Bee nperpaAu a AoSHBaerca cBoero, »e- Bacb, HaKOHeu. Ba AfijxaH (xota ee no3we h BbixpaA Ma.iraOap), to m u He bhahm MoxaHa b ero 6opb6e npoTHB MOHapxHH, o MeMoh Tax ropaio 3HHBAneT BecxoJibKO pa3, Be bbabm ero b 6opb6e npoTHB CTenHux Bopora.i h uapcKHX craBjieHHHKOB b CTenB hah BUcrynaiouiHM npoTHB AH6epaAH3Ma ero apy3efl CeMeHona. IloTaHHna, a BeAb ApaMarypr crapaeTca y 6eAHTb, mto Moxan cto- ba Buuie hx, 'Ito oh 6biA peBOAioitHOHepoH. Vjk mto, Ka3aA0Cb 6u, npome, MeM noKa33Tb paGory MoxaHa HaA c6opoM npoH3Beflemifi iiapoAHUx neBUOB. Ho h 3Aecb o tom, mto MoxaH coGpaA MHoro BapnaHTOB hobmu «Ko3u-Kop- nem h Baim-Cay*, mu y3uaeM TOAbKO U3 ero mhmoxoaom Gpomeiniofi pen- B u ao 6u HenpaBHAbHO ynpexaTb aB-ropa nbecu 3a to, mto oh bbca b CBoe npoH3BeAeHHe akjGobhuB kohcJjahkt, ho hbao BMecre c TeM cxa3aTb, mto 3to He aoajkho Chao uematb OToGpajxeHHK) b nbece HaCTonmefi npaBAU o Moxa- He, o rAaBHUx MepTax ero AesTeAtHOCTH, cymecTBeHHo BawHux c HcropHiec- xoft tomkh 3peuHH. B paccMaTpHBaeMofl ate nbece AioGOBHaa hctophh bo mho- thx MOMeiiTax orrecuHAa Ha btopoB imaH ocHOBHoe, mto aoajkho 6buio 6u CTOBTb B ueHTpe npOH3BCACHHH. EcAH BCe IiepHneTHH AKjGoBKUX OIHOUieHHfl MoxaHa h AftixaH b nbece noKa3UBaiorca, to o mhotom ApyroM— raaBHOM, cymecrBeHHOM M n MoxaHa — roBopHTCH BCK0Ab3b, kocbchhum o6pa30M, b nOpnAKe HAAlOCTpaUHH HCTOpHMeCKHX CBCA0HJ1H. B nbece «MonaH BanuxaHOB* H3 paccKaaon cauoro MoxaHa h penAHK. ApyrHX nepconaitteH mu y3HaeM, mto MoxaH — bhahuA yMenufi, maoic Teo- rpa<f>HMecKoro oGwecTBa, neyTOMHMUA coGHpareAb 4>oAbXAopa, yMHbiBh cMe- auB pa3BeAMHK, OAHaxo 3th KaMecTBa MoxaHa b npon3BCAeiniH He noxa3u- BaiorCH. 0 6 3tom roBopHTca, cooCiuaercs, ho 3th xaMecrea He npoHBAHKJTcn a ero nocTynxax. HepeAxo 6biBaeT Tax, mto aBTopu HCTopHxo-GnorpaipHMecKHX npoH3Be- hhB BTOpocreneimoe aah repoa H3o6pajxax>T He noTOMy, mto He cmotah pa3- rAaAeib rAaBHoro, ociiOBHoro, a noTOMy, mtocmht2iot aroro PAaBiioe—oGmecT- BeHHyio AeaTeAbHocTb repoa — «CKyiHOBaruM», «HeciieHHMHUM», Majio 3a- HHMaTeAbHUM. IlosTOMy b raxHx npoHSBCfleHHax oGHapyjKHBacTcs reHAeH- UHa COJKHBHTb* HCTOpHMecXOe Aimo BBOAOM «pa3BAexaTeAbBbIX» MOMeHTOB BpoAe akjGobhux hctophB, HCTopHMecxiix aHexAOTOB, HHTpur h t. a. HeyAaaa nbecu O. JlHTOBCKoro h K. OcHnOBa «AAexcaHAp HeBcxnfi* bo mhotom cbh- 3aHa c reM, mto aBTopu 3anoAHHAH CBoe npOH3BeAeHHc sniooflaMH, paccMii- T3HHUMH AH[lib Ha nycTyx) pa3BAexaieAbH0CTb. Cboio nbecy o Coijjbe KoBa- AeBCKoB («UeAb jkh3iih») GpaTba Typ crpoaT Ha MaTepnaAax ceMeSHoA jkh3- hh KoBaAeBCXHX, ueubuie Bcero noxa3UBaa HayMHyx) Aeaie-ibHocrb cynpyroB, GaaroAapa xoropofl ohh h craAH Bu«aiomiiMHC» HCTopHMecxHMH ahmhocthmh. Co3AaeTca BneMaTneHiie, mto «cxyMH0cra» no3HaBaTeAbHoro MaTepwaAa o MoxaHe onacaaca h C. MyxaHOB, noaroMy oh «ojxHBAHeT» MaTepHaA akj- GobhoA HCTOpHefl, nocTaBHB ee, no cyra aeaa, b ueHTp npoH3BeacHHH. H e noxa3aB MoxaHa apxo, xyAoixecTBeiiHO yGeAHTeAbHo xax oGmecTBeH- Horo AeaTeAH h yMeHoro, aBTOp CTpeMHTCH BocnoAHHTb stot npoGeA kocbch- humh xapaxtepHCTHKaMH MoxaHa. B nbece MHoro necxpoMHux, Manonpas-
184 MAJ10BM1K.O AonOAoOHUx BbicKa3biBaHH0 pa3JiHiHux nepcoHaiKefl o HonaHe, ueyMepeuHui oiieHOK ero aacayr. y*e b Haqaae nbecu TacifiopT Tan OT3biBaercs o Honane: «PyccKnfl o$Huep! Wxe h3bccthuh nyremecTBeHHHKl>. JIio6HMa» Hokshom AfiwaH, yroBapiiBan ero 0Tna3aTbcn ot mucjih weHHTbca Ha Hefi, rOBOpHT: «Bame cqacrbe He npuBHsaHO ko MHe. Bu seaoBen, pojKaeHHufi juia cqaCTha Hauiero Hapofla. He npoMeHHftTe Co.ibiuoe ciacTbe Ha Maaoe*. Hano npuMO cKaaaib, hto rax CKa3aTb b to bpcmh eABa jih kto-jihCo Mor, TeM(Soiree b raa- sa caMOMy HonaHy. ZlpaMaTypr, b3hb HanpaBJieflHe Ha HeyMepeHHOe BocxaaaeHHe cBoero ueHTpajibHOro repos, uaer BCe Aaabiue h aajibiue. Ho BOJieapaMarypra apy- SbH HonaHa HaqHHaioT cpaBHHBaTb ero c panmqHUMH BUflaiomaMHCH Jnoflb- mh. rioTaHHH roeopHT HonaHy, qro oh noxox «Ha Miixamia lOpbeBHqa Jlep- MOHTOBa*, a AypoB noGaBjiaer: «H Beflb rowe roBopwi o(5 stom HonaHy. OqeHb noxoiK Ha JlepMOHTOBa. . . He KuibKO jihuom, ho h cyabCofi*. KHH3b HepnumeB, npHcyTciays Ha ayaneHaHH MonaHa y AjiencaHflpa II, nocae yxo- aa HonaHa rOBOpar HMnepaTopy: «Hy, Bauie BeJianecrBO, nan Bau nonpaBHji- ca KHprH3-Kaficam<Hfi CnapTaK?». HepnuiuencKHH npopoqHT, qro, Mower 6bm>, HonaHy ccywaeHO CTan> na3axcnHM Ppn6oeaosbiM». Giwiuhom bucoko oueHHBaeT cboh aacayrn h com HonaH, H3 Bucna3u- BaifHH KOTOporO BHaHO, MTOOH C03HaBaA CBOH) HCTOpHqeCKyK) MHCCHH), CBOe HeoObiKHOBeHHoe HcropHqecnoe npeaHa3HaqeHHe. Majio Toro, qro pafiojienHoe 6aaroroBeHHe nepea hhm BbicKa3biBaiOTapyrae nepcoHawn, Honan eme h caM HaqHHaeT nocrosimo tobophtb o cbohx HeoSblKHOeeHHbix naqecTBax. Oana H3 nepBbix ero peiuinn TanOBa: «KawAHfi jhoCht cboB Hapoa. 51 rowe. Mofi Hapoa TeMeH, orcraji ot nyabTypu, 3a6nr. H o6a3aHHOCTb ero 3ps<rax cuhob. noayqHBniHX o6pa30BaHHe, — 3a6oTa o Hapoae. A raKHx cuhob y Hac, nasaxoB, eamiHuu. M, 3Haqirr, n, Buxoaeu H3 cpeau Moero napoaa, aoJiweH WHtb h pafioTaib pjih ero cqacTbn>. HonaH sjbho nepeoaeHHBaeT cboc BJiiisHHe. Tan, noraa Maib roBopm- eMy, qro ceflqac aeiibrn ucecHabHbi, a ohh —y nynua Majrra6apa, nosTOMy earn noA™ npoTHB Ma.na6apa, to h o-ruy He yaepwaTbcn b cyaranax, HonaH ot- eeqaer: noHHMaio sro, HaMa. Ho qro r a cnaweuib, ecnu BJiacTb, KOTopyn) OTea xoqeT coxpaKHTb aeHbraMH Maarafiapa, a coxpanio eMy bjihshhcm? By- aer an tota s Ha MHe bhhb nepea hhm?». HonaH oqeHb jhoCht noroBopHTb o cbocm bhhhhhh b Hapoae. Koraa AflwaH eMy roBopHT, mto BanpacHo oh bu- craBna cbok>KaHjuwaTypy Ha hoct cyaTaHa-npaBHTean,.ran nan eMy He noa CHay THraTbcn c noanynHBiUHM BuCopmHXOB OoranjM Epaenow, HonaH or- BeqaeT; « 3 Haaeiocb na Moe BaHHHHe, Ha moio nonyanpHocrb y npocroro Ha- poaa*. CnpOMHOcrb Bceraa ynpauiaaa b&bhkhxmoaefi. CaMoaocxBaaeHHH Ho- naHa, GeccnopHO, Bpeatrr eMy b raa3ax apHTeas h qHTaTean. BnaaauBaa b ero ycra noao6Hue peiuranH, aBTOp aocTHraer pesyabTaTOB, coscpiucmio npotH- BonoaowHux TeM, Ha xoropbie oh paccnmueaeT. HaM naweTca, qro bmccto toto, q-roCu nyreM MHoroqHcaeHuux penaHn ySewaaTb spHTeaa b aio6BH Hapoaa n Honany, Haao 6uao nonasarb ary am- fioBb, 3Ty ero nonyaapHOCTb Tan we, nan h npoqne ero naqeCTBa, o noropux TanMHoro i-obopht pa3Hue nepconancH, b nocTynnax, aeaax. 3 torOBOpHao 6u caMO 3a ce6n, u He HyncHo Cuao 6u aaecb ropHqHx aBTopcnHx yBepeHHfl, no- Topue sce-TanH He BU3UBaioT ocofioro aoeepHa, qacTo octalores Toabno flex- aapauHHMH. B HTore paccMOTpeHHB name OTaeabHUx ctopoh nbecu C. MynaHOBa o Honaue BaaHxaHOBe Heab3n He caeaarb Busoaa o tom, hto h b hoboS nbece ApaMaTyproM He onoHqaTeabHo npeoaoaeHa HaarocTparaBHOCTb h He BcerAa onpaBAaHo cTpeMaeHHe npHBaenb nan mowho 6onbiue HCTopsKo-6Horpa(j)H- qecnoro MarepHaaa 6e3 aoawHoro ero xyaowecrBeHHoro BonaomeHHH.
ricuioiKHTeJibHue ctopohh nbccbi C. MynaHOBa cMoksh Bajnixanou» cbh- aerenbCTByiOT o B03pocmeMApaMaxypniaecKOM MacTepcrBe mtcaTwia. Cmcjio npHanexaeT aBTop pa3Hoo6pa3Hbift MaTepaa.i, uiupoKO oOpamaeTCa k aomuc- ay h BUMUCJiy, CTpeMHTcn CAe-iaTb mnepeciiue HCTopHno-coiwajibHue 0606- uicHna. OfliiaKo ua3aarb nbecy npoH3BeAeHiieM couepmemibiM, aoctoAhum Toro, o kom oHa paccKa3UBaeT, noKa mo Heab3s. Ot TaKoro TaaaHTAHBoro, yMyapeHHoro 6ojiluihm *H3iieuHbiM a nHcaT&abCKMM onbiTOu xyaowHHKa, kbkhm BBJiaerca Ca6nt MyicaHOB, mu BnpaBe owiiaaTb no-nacToameMy bu- coKoxyAoacecTBeHHoro npoiOBeAenHa o cjibbhom cuHe KaaaxcKoro HapoAa MoxaHe BaaHxauoBe.
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