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hh ee HCTopHiecKoro pa3BHTHH ctoht AaHHaa hsuhh: na nyra or cpe.iHeBeKOBbd k 6ypjKya3Hofi ACMoxpaTHH hjih or 6yp«cya3Hoff .((‘MOKpaniH k coBeTCKofl», hto «co cropoHU npojieTapnaTa Tex nauHfl, KOTopue HBJisuwcb hsuhsimh yrHeTaiomHMH, HeoSxojjHMa ocoGaa 'ocropo>KHocTb h oco6oe BHHMaHHe k nepeHCHTKaM naiwo- Ha.TbHblX 1 VBCTB y TpyAHlHHXCH MaCC HaUHl'i VrHeTeHHbtX HJIH He- nojiHonpaBHbixs. Hama aa/iana coctoht b tom, <rro6bi: 1) BceMH CHJiaMH nOAHHTb Ky-fibTVpHbJH yponeilb OTCTajTblX Ha pOAOB, opraHH30BaTb 6oraTyio ceTb iiikoji h npocBeTHTeJibHbix vi- pejKAeHHii, pa3BHTb ycTHyio h neqaTfiyro coBGTCKyio arirraiuiio Ha. H3UKC, nOHHTHOM H pOAHOM flJISl OKpyjKaiOIUerp TpyAOBOTO Ha- ceiieHHH. 2) BoBJieib Maccbt Tpyaamaxcs BoCToxa b cTpoHTejibcreo Co- bctckoto rocyaapcTBa, BCfmecKH noMorasi hm oo3JiaBaTb cboh bo- jiocthmc, ye3AHbie h npoqne CoBAenw H3 JiiOAefi, craBuinx Ha CTOpOHy CoBeTCKOfi B-iaCTH H 6JIH3KHX K MeCTHOMy HaCeaeHHK). 3) OTcenb Bee h bcsikhc orpaiiHqeiiHsi, (fiopniajibiibie h <j)aic- THqecKHe, yHacJieAoeaiiHuc or CTaporo pexHMa hjih npHofipeTen- Hbie b aTMOCipepe rpaxtuaHCKoft boAhh, MemaiouiHe pa3BHTHK» MaKCHMajIbHOA CaMOfleHTCJIbHOCTH HapOAOB BoCTOKa no liyTH K ocBoOowfleHHio or nepewHTKOB cpeAHeBexoBbn h pa3pymeiiHoro ywe HauHOHajibHoro raeTa. TojIbKO T3KHM o6pa30M M05KH0 OyACT CAejiaTb CoBeTCKyiO BJiaCTb 6JIH3KOH H pOAHOfl AAH nOpaSoiUeHHblX HapOAOB ofiuwpno- ro BocToxa. To.abKO TaKHM oSpa30M mohcho 6 yaer nepeKHHyrb MOCT Me>K- Ay npojieTapcKofl peeojnouHeft 3anaAa h aiiTHHMnepHajiHCTH<iec- KHMABHJKeHHeMBoCTOKa, C03AaB, TaKHM0(5pa30M, BCCOXBaTblBaiO- mee KOJibUO BOKpyr H3Abixaioiaero HMnepnajm3Ma. nocTpoHTb AHTaAeJib CoBeTCKoR Bjiacra iia BocroKe, nocra- BHTb couHajiiicTH'iecKHH Manx b Kajami h YiJje, CaMapKaHAe a TamKeiiTe, oCBemaiomiiH nyTb k ocbo6ohca6hhio H3M'yqeHHbix Ha- Poaob BocroKa, — TaKOBa 3aAaia. Mbi He coMiieBaewcH, hto iiaiun caMOOTBepxceHHbie napTHfliio- coBercKHe paOoTHHKH, BbiHecmne Ha cbohx njienax bck) THJKecTb npoaeTapcKofi peBOJiioAHH h bohhh c HMnepH3AH3MOM, cyMeioT c HeCTblO BbinOJIHHTb H 3TV, B03JIOXCeHHyK) Ha HHX HCTOpHefi, 3a- Aaqy. H. B Ct a ji hh». Coi., T. 4, crp. 236—239
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cicoR, KapaMaraiiaKCKofi, BypjiHHCKofi, 1-h KapaoOHRCKofl, 2-fl Kapao6HHCKoii, HnwHe-EopMamoBCKoft bohocthx ypa.ibCKoro ye3.ua, HanepConan noSpoBaibueB H3 KHprH3 b KHprH3CKHil hh- bh3Hoh, (JwpMHpyeMbifi t . KpononeBWM b HHcne 6onee 300 ieji., cnapHJKeHHbix jiouiaHbMH, cennaMH, npHieM Ocuibiuaa qacTb aoGpo- BOHbUeB China BOOpy»!eiia BHHTOBKaMH, OTOCpaHHblMH y Ka33KOB C3MHMH KHprH3aMH. BMeCTCC TeM, OTHejl npOHOHHCaeT pGBOJHOUHO- HH3HpOB3Tb HCHaOwaTb B033BaHHHMH, npHKB3aMH KOMBHHapMa IV H 6p0IUlOpaMH Ha pyCCKOM H KHprH3CKOM !I3HKaX 3a <j)pOIITOBOft nonocoft ( hmchho: b paiioHax Kapa-Tio6e, K<ijimlikobckoh CTaHHUbl h t . H-) KuprHSCKoe h Kaaaqbc HacejieHHe, npw'ieM nnprH3bi no .neBofl CTOpoHe ypana, BnaoTb n,o rypbeBa, nnojtHe npoHHiuiHCb AyXOM 6oHbUieBH3Ma, TO Bbipa3HHOCb B JKHBOH nOMOtHH HX, C OA‘ HOfl CTOpOHH, OewaBIUHM, CHpvroft, — OCBo6o>K,T.eHHh!M ot xa3a- KOB KpaCHOB ApMHefl apeCTOBaHHbIM, KOTOphiX KHprH3bI OXOTHO CHaOxcanH noflBonaMH h Tennoft ohcjkhoh h upsiTajm, rne Hyx- HO, OT Ka3a<lbHX pa3be3flOB. B nepByio.nonoBHHy MapTa npHCTynJieHO 6bino k opraHH3a- qhh ayjibiibix CoBeTOB b ocTaJibHwx bo/iocthx ypaHbcKoro ye3fla no Mepe 0'inmcHHa hx ot Ka3aibnx h KHpra3CKHX OenorBapnefi- - khx 6aHH, Tax >ito bo BTOpyio noJiOBHuy MapTa oxcHnaeTca okoh- waHHe paOor no opraHH3auxH bojiocthmx Cobctob bo bcbm ypajibeKOM ye3fle... C oKOHnaHHCM opraHH3auHH bohocthwx CoBeroB h HcnoHHH- TeHbHbix KOMHTeTOB bo BceM ypa/ibCKOM ye3He omyuiacrca no- TpefiHocTb b CKOpeiiuieM h HeoTJioxcuoM C03UBe VpajibCKoro ye3fl- hoto c-be3Ha hhh nponnoro peryjinpoBanHa cowiaJiHCTimecKoro yKJiaaa rpawnaHCKofi kh3hh Hacc-'ienHa. Orne.T nonroTOBtineT MaTepnajiu no BceM BonpocaM skohomh- ■‘ieCKOS H IIO.'IilTH'ieCKOH HCH3IIH KHprH3CKOTO H [pyCCKOTO] KpeCTb- HHCKoro iiacejieiiHa ana nepenaan Ha o6cyjKfleiine c-bC3Ha. B qac- .le Bonpocoa ctoht Ha oaepeflH Bonpoc o tom, tag Konnaerca 6en- HOTa h rne HaRHiiaeTca 6yp:wya3HH b tokom naceneiiHW, KOTOpoe MeCTBMH 33HHMaeTCH 3eM.'IeAC-1b'ieCKHM X03aftCTB0M, CKOTOBOHie- CKo-3eM,'ie.ae.ib'iecKHM xo3hBctbom, MecraMH tojilko cKOTOBOnae- CKHM X03HHCTB0M B CH.iy KJIHMaTHieCKHX H IlORBeHHhlX yCJIOBHH 33HHMaeMbix hmh MecTHocTeft, a Taioxe b cany ocennoro, noJiy- oceaaoro h KoqeBoro o6pasa >kh3hh aroro naceneima. 3to oOctoh- TejibCTBo BbiabiBaeT HacTOSiTeJibiiyio HeoOxoHHMocTb o6cyJKfle- hhb naiiHoro Bonpoca npcHBapine-ibno b KOMHTeTe PKn h na oSihhx coOpaHHax b ue-iax HiicrpyKTHpoBaHHa cbohx areHTOB, iiMeioiHHX[npaBo] yqacTBOBaTb Ha ye3H«OM cbcsne. UrAOP KasCCP, d>. 1349, on- I,a. 16, ji. 332. Konia. 113
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BeTCKoft BJiacTH hc ao-iw h u AoiiycnaTb hh MaAefiuiero npnHynt- jeHHH npa C03ABHHH TSKOBWX. JlHUlb Te O&beAHHeHIIH HeHIlbl, KOv Topwe nponcACHbi caMKMH KpecTBSHa&ni no hx cboSoahomy no- yrniv h Bwroflbi koiix npoaepenw hmsi na npaKTHKe. ’-IpesMepiian TOpOnAHBOCTb B 3T0M flejie BpeaHa, 1160 CnOCo6Ha JIMUlb yCHAH- BaTb npeAyOoKAeiiHa cpeAHero KpecrbHHCTBa npoxHB HOBUiecTB. Te npeACTOBHTeJiH CoBercKofi BAacra, KOTopbre no3BOAsnox ce6e ynoTpeO.nr.Tb He TOAbKO ripaMoe, ho xoth 6u h kocbchhoc npiinyjKAeHne, b uejinx npHCoeflHHeHHsi KpecThsis k KOMMVHaM, aoawhh rioABepraTbcs cxpoacaftmefl oxBexexueHHoexH h OTexpa- 11CHH10 ot paOoxu b AepcBiie. 5) BCHKHe npOH3BO.XbHHe peKBH3HUHH, x. e. He OTIHpaiO!HHeC5! Ka xoiHbie yKasairasi 33kohob neiixpajibiioft BJiacxH, aojdkhh 6ec- nowaAHO npecneAOBaxbes. C'bC3A HacxaHBaex Ha ycn/ieHHH koht- pojia HapoAHoro KOMnecapnara 3eMJieAe-7ina, HapoAHoro komhc- capwaxa BHyxpeHHHx Ae.'r, a paBHo BUHK b. sxom oxholuchhh. 6) B HacxoHmnft momchx Kpai'rHsiii pa3pyxa, BH3Baiman bo Bcex cxpaiiax Mnpa nexhipex-iexueii HMnepnaJiHcxcKoft BOftiiM H3-3a rpaSHxe.xbcttHx HHTepecoB Kannxajincxou h ocoCenno oOocxpHB- lliaSICH B PoCCHH, CX3BHXCpgAHHX KpeCTbHH B TpyAHOe nOAOJKCHHe. 1IpHHHMaH 3X0 BO BHHM3HHC, 33K0H COBeXCKofl BAaCTH 0 wpe3- BbmaiiHOM Hajiore, b otahwhc ot Bcex 33kohob Bcex 6yp>Kya3Hbix ripaBHTejIhCTB B MHpe, HaCTaHBaeT Ha TOM, HTOfihl THWCCTb H3A0- ra AOjKHAacb uenuKOM Ha KyjiaKOB, na ncMHoro'iHCACHHbix npeA- CTaBHTejieft sKcnayaTaxopcKoro KpecTbsiHCTBa, Ha>KHBinero cc6e ocoObie 6 oraTCTBa 3a Bpe.\\ia Bofinw. CpeAHee we KpecTbHHCTBo aoawho o6.iaraTbC!i 'ipe3BU'ia0no yMepeHHo, ahidb b pa3Mepe BflOAHe IIOCHAbHOMH HeoCpeMeHHTCAbHOMAAH Hero. riapTHH TpeQyex, htoCu no oxiiouieHmo k cpeAiieMy KpecTb- HHCTBy B3UCKaHHe 'ipe3aH'iafiHoro na.xora 6mao CMHmeno bo bchkom cjiynae. He ocTaHaBJiRBancb Aawe nepeA yMeHbiueHHeM ofimeft cyMMM HaAora. 7) ConHaAHCTHnecKoe rocyAapcTBO aoajkho pa3BepHyrb iuh- poMafiuiyio noMonib KpecTbHHCTBy, saKAionaiomyiocH, r.iaBHUM o6pa30M, b cHaCwemiH cpcAHHx KpecTbmi npoAyKTamh ropoA- CKOii npOMhlUIAeHHOCTH H B OCOfiCHHOCTH yAyUHCIlHblMII CCAbCKO- XO3fl0CTBeHHHMH OpyAHHMH, CeMeHBMH H BCHHCCKHMH MaTepHa- A3MH AAH nOBHineHHH CeAbCK0X03HflCTBeHH0ft KyAbTypu H AAH oSecneTCHHH TpyAa h jkh3hh KpecTbHH. Ecah HacToaman pa3pyxa ne n03BOAaeT npoBecrn sth Mepu HeMeAAeHHO H nOAHOCTblO, TO Ha o6H3aHHOCTH MeCTHbIX COBeTCKHX BAaCTefi Ae>KHT H3bICKHBaTb BCeB03M0>KHbie nyTH KOK333HHK) 6 eA\" HefiiueMy h cpeAHeMy KpecTbHHCTBy BcanecKofl peaAbHoii noMoniH, KoTopaa noAAepxcaAa 6bi ero b HacToauiHH TpyAHbifl momcht. SiapTHH H3X0AHT HeoCxOAHMbIM aCCHrHOBaTb AAH 3T0ro KpynHblft rocyAapcTBeHHbifl $ oha. 8) B OCOSeilHOCTH HaAO AO()HBaTbCH, HT06EJ AeftCTBHTeAbHO npOBOAHACH B WH3Hb HnpHTOM nOAHOCTbJO 33K0H CoBeTCKOfi BAa-
era, Tpe6yioiuHH ot coBeTCXHX xo3afiCTB, c«ibCKOX03a8cTBeHHUX KOMMyH H BCeX nOaoOHHX OGbeAHHeUHH OKB3BHHH HeMeAJieHHOfi H BCeCTOpOHIieii nOMOUlH OKpeCTHbIM CpeAHHM KpeCTbHHBM. TOJIb- ko Ha ocHose Taxoft, $aKTHHecKH oKasuBaeMOfl, noMoma ocy- UteCTBHMO COMameHHe C CpeAHHM KpeCTbHHCTBOM. TtWIbKO Tax MOJKHOHA0.1JKHO3aB0CBaTb CrO AOBepHe. CbC3A oSpamaer BHHMaaae Bcex napraHHux paGoniHKOB Ha HeoGxOAHMOCTb HCMCAAeHHOrO peaAbHOrO npOBCACHHH B 3KH3HB Bcex TpeOoBaHHH, KOTopue yKa3anu b arpapHofl >iacTH naprafl- Hofi nporpaMMU, a hmchho: a) ynopHAO'ieime KpecTbHHCKoro 3eMJieno.ib30BaHHH (ycipa- neHue icpecnoAOCHUbi, A-'inimoaeMe-ibH h np.); 6) cuaSweHHe KpeCTbmi y.iy«miennbiMH cbmchbmh h hckj'c- CTBCHHblMH yAOCpeHHilMH; b) y.iyqmeiiHe nopoAu xpecTbsmcxoro cxora; r) pacnpocTpaHeHHe arpoHOMHiecKHX 3H3Hhh; _A) arpoHOMHHecKaa noMOiub xpecTbimaM; e) peMOHT B COBeTCKHX peMOHTHblX MaCTepCKHX CejIbCK0X03«H- CTBeHiioro KpecTbHHCKoro HHiieHTapa; jk) ycrpoftcTBO npoxarabix nyHKTOB, onbiTHbix craHimfl, no- K'asaxe.TbHbix no.ieft h t. n.; 3) MeJIHOpaUHH KpeCTbHHCKHX 3eM&flb. 9) KoonepaTHBHHe o&beAHHeHHH xpecTbHH b a&jihxttoahathh ■cejibCKoro npOH3BOACTBa, b ocoGchhocth b ue-isix nepepafiorKH CeAbCKOXO3H0CTBeHHblX npOAyKTOB, MejIHOpaH.HH KpeCTbBIICKHX 3eMeAb, IIOAAepHCKH KyCTapHOfi npOMbllllJieHHOCTH HT. A-I AOJUKHbl HaXOAHTb COCTOpOHbl TOCyAapCTBa IHHpOKyiO nOMOUJb KaK (J)HH3H* coByio, Tax h oprai[H3auHoiinyio. 10) CtjOSA HanoMHiiaeT, >ito hh b nocTaHOBJieHHHX napTHH, hh b ABxpeTax CoBeTCxoft B.iacrn HaxorAa He 6uno oTCTyn.ieHHfi ot jihhhh coraamciiHa co cpeAHHM xpecTbiincTBOM. Tax, nanpHMep, b BasKHeSuieM Bonpoce o cTpoirrejibCTBe Cobctckoh babcth b Ae- peBHe, xoraa 6uah co3AaHbi KOMHTeTbi 66ahoth, 6bwi onyGAaxo- bsh KHpxyAap 3a noAnncbio npeAceAarejin CoBHapxoMa h Ha- poAHoro xoMHccapa npoAOBOJibCTBHH, yxa3biBaiomHH Ha Heoflxo- AHMOCTb BKAIO'ieHHH B KOMHTeTbi fiOAHOTbl H npeACTaBHTejieH qpeAHero xpeciMHCTBa. ripn ynpa3AHeHHH komhtctob GeAHOTbi BcepOCCH0CKHfl CT>e3A COBeTOB BHOBb yxa33A Ha HeOGxOAHMOCTb pxjHOHCHHH b BOJiocTHbie CoseTbi npeACTaBHTejiefi cpeAHero xpe- CTbHHCTBa. IlojiHTHKa paGoie-xpecTbHHCKoro npaBHTeAbCTBa H B^OMMyHHCTHHeCKOft napTHH AOAHCHa BeCTHCb H BnpeAb B 9TOM Ayxe corjiaiueHHH npcjicTapiiara h ScAHefluiero xpecTbHHCTBa co cpeAHHM KpeCTbHHCTBOM. B pe30.1i0UHS hi 11 I. I. rl3a. i. Tocno. p. 447—450.
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m 68 PAflHOrPAMMA AEJ1ETATA VIII CbE3AA PKn(6) n. M. BHHOTPAflOBA TyPKECTAHCKOMy KPAHKOMy H BEPHEHCKOMy KOMHTETy PKH(6) O BCTPE4E C B. H. JIEHHHblM 26 Mapra 1919 a. Ilpnexa-TH HaKanync 3ai<pbiTHii cx>e3Aa. YiaCTBOBajiH Ha 3a- ceflaiiHH, KorAa npHHHMa.nicb pe30Jnou.HH h Ae.xa.nncb AOKJiaAbi no BOeHHOMy AC.'iy h paGoTe b AepeBne. TaKTHKa tob. JleHHHa oAoSpeHa h npHHHTa eAHHor.iacHO. Buah y tob. JleHHHa, 3Ha- KOMHJIHCb C MOKAyliapOAHOii nOJIHTHKOH, DO SKOHOMHHeCKHM H nOJIHTHieCKHM BOnpOCaM. 3naKOMHMCH C paSOTaMH no KOMHCCa- pnaTaM. BCCBO3M0>KH0ft KOMMyHHCTHHeCKOft JIHTepaTypbl 0'ieHb MHOTO, BbieACM AHefl Mepe3 10. UrAOP CCCP, Ip. 130, on. 17. BuHOlpadoe. 3. 94, x. 167. Koniin. J6 69 H3 OBPAIUEHHJI yPAJIbCKOTO KOMHTETA PKI1(6) H OBJIACTHOrO PCBKOMA KO BCEM TPyAfllAHMCJI TOPOflA B CBH3H C nPEACTOHIUHMH BbIBOPAMH B TOPOACKOH COBET 30 Mapra 1919 e. KO BCEM TPyAHlAHMCJI T. SIHUKM 1 anpeJia b r. jbmice 6yAyT nponcxoAHTb BHCopb: 3 Cocct pa- 6ohhx, Ka3a<ibHx h KpacHoapMeficKHX AenyiaTOB. Coiser — 3to eviHHCTBCHifan e.iacTb, sro — npaeiiTejibCTBo r.cex TpyAHiKHXca ropfoAa]. KaiKAHii paOoHaS, paGoitiHua, xpy- ..jB!tK-Ka3aK h Ka3a‘iK2, CAyjKaiuHfl, xpacHoapMeeu, Marpoc, pe- MecJienHHK, h3bo39hk, HepHopaGorafi — see, KpoiweKyHKHSKcn.iya- TaTopos h hx npHXBocraeft, HMeioT npaBO Bbi6npaTb cbohx Aeny- TaTOB 3 CoBeT. Bnepabie suGopu npoHcxoAHT Ha ocHOBe KoHCTiiTymm (Oc- hobhoto 3aKOHa), BbipaGoiaHHofi V BcepoccwRcKHM cx>e3A0M CoBeTOB paOoqHx a KpacHoapMeficKHX AenyTaxoB. Bee TpyAamae- csi aoajkhu BOcno.ib30BaTbca cbohm npaBOM h npHHHTh yqaerae b BbiOopax. A BbiGnpaa, Aaeafixe BaineMy AcaeraTy cjieAyiomHft HaKasHBaeM HarneMy BhiGopHOMy Gopoxbca ao KOHua 3a Bee saaoeBanHa BejiHKofl Oxxa6pbCKO0 peBOAiouiiH. He nonaJiccM csoefl HCH3HH, qroGw B.xacTb no-npextHeMy npHHaAJiejKa.xa He xa- nHTajiHCTaM, a paGoqHM, xpecTbsniaM h tpj'ahiahmch KasaxaM. naic fl nePn°A rpawjuHCKofl bohhu r. V'paabCK HCKotopoe BpeMa hmcho-
BopoTbcH npoTHB Bcex BHyTpeHHHX h BHGiiiHHX BparoB paGo- aero loiacca, Bcex KyjiaKOB, noMeinHKOB, GypwyeB, lepirocoTeH- Hhix oij)HuepOB. Bcex, kto noxymaeTCH npoTHB iiaimix 3aB0eBa- HHft, yiiHiTOwaTb 6ecnomaAH0. CMepTb CejiorBapflefluaM! BopoTbca npoTHB pa36oiiHHK0B aHr/iHflcKoro h aMepHKaHcxo- ro KanHTajiH3Ma, ono.TiHBunixca Tenepb npoTHB Hac, npoTHB Ha- cHBbHHKOB-6cjiorBapaeflueB, npoTHB QaiifliJ Ka3aabnx renepaaoB h noMemHKOB, npoTHB CaBeabeBa, flyroBa, CeMeHOBa, MapraHO- BUX H HX HepHOCOTeHHoft mafilCH. C TCpMaHCKHMH pa36o8HHKaMH mu cnpaim^HCb. PepMancKHe paGoaae CBepraa hto naJiaaa Biuib- reJibMa... PaGoaaa peBOAiouHH npoacxoAHT bo BceM MHpe. KoHaHAacb HeaecTHBaa HMnepHaAHCTHaecKaa Boftaa. Haaanacb cnpaneAAH- Baa BejiHKaa BoftHa Tpyaa npoTHB KanHTaAa. Ulaifoca aurvio-aMe- paxaHCKax 6aHKapoB nocbuiaeT cboh Ganjiu b Poccaio, btoGu 3aayuiHTb namy CBoOoay, Bepayrh uapa, BepayTb 3eM-ia noMemH- KaM, a <j)a6paKH (JiaCpaxaHTaM. Aiirjio-aMepHKaiicKHe KaninaAHC- Tbi — bot Ham raaBHufl Bpar. ByaeM Ghtbch nporaB hkx ao iKXvreAHeft Karma kpobh. floAoft SHr.no-aMepHKaHCKHX paaCoiluHKOB! HaicasuBaeM cBoeMy aenyraTy Bceiia ca.'iaMH noMoraTb cos- AaHHio Kpacaofl ApMaa. Kpacaan Apmhh — apMHH Gcahhkob, ap- mhh rpyaa, apMHH cboGoam, apMHH couaajiH3Ma. HeAOcraTKB KpacHOfl Apmhh iia.io ncnpaB.naTb, ho naao noMHHTb: KpacnassAp MHH— naiua apMHH, paGoaan apMHH, njioTb ot Harnefi n.ioTH. Ra 3ApaBCTByeT KpacHaa Apmhh! Tuchhh HaniHx CpaTbeB— paGoanx b ceBepHUx ry6epHHax Mpyr ot rwiOAa, mu xce KynaeMCH b xjie6e. HcoGxoahmo cnacTH peBOjnouKK), cnacTH tuchhh B3potvibix h AeTefl ot toaoahoB CMepTH. Becb xjreC b roAOAaiomne ropoAa! HaKa3UBaeM CBoeMy AenyraTy GopoTbcn npoTHB cneKyjiHHTOB, MapoAcpoB, caOorajKHHKOB, jichthcb, TpyxHefi. Xjie6Han MoiiotiojiHH — Men Pcbojhouhh, npoH3aiomn(i toa- cToe nyso MapoAepos. Toabko Bbipisae Bee jiejio npoAono.ibcTBHH H3 pyx cneKyjiHH- tob, mu cnaceM coiiHaAHCTHaecKyio Poccaio ot rono/ia. Aojiofl cneKy.ianTOB h MapoaepoB! Alu 0TA3AKM CBOH TOAOCa napTHH KOMMyHHCTOB, eAHHCTBeH- HOH napTHH TpyAa. Bcmay, rae noAHMaioTCH paGoaae, ohh havt hoa 3HaMeHeM KOMMyHH3Ma. Co3HaTanbHbie paGoaae Bcero MHpa C TOpAOCTblO Ha3UB3IOT CeGfl GOAbUieBHKaMH. ITepeA MHpOBUM 11G0AbuieBH3M0M TpenemyT Bee KopoAH, THpaHU, nap H GypwyH. mu He a3Ahm HH OAHoro iwioca MeHbnieBHKaM, npaBUM h Ae- bum c.-p. npeAaTeAHM paGoaeii peBOAiouHH. HaM He hbao Tex, kto xoaeT CToproBaTbCH c GypacyiiMH. 120
Mama napTHH — napTHH paooHHx 11 na3amcoH hhukoh 6es- Ra 3flpaBCTByeT Hhukhh Cobct! Ra 3apaBCTByeT KoMMyHHCTHiccKaa napras (6ojibiucBHKOB)! flulfKUtl KOMUTCT PKll(6) U o6AOCTHOH pCBKOM. •Huaaaa npanAa*— opr aoro ypaabCKoro o&ipeE 30uapta 1919 r. nPHBETCTBHE yPAJlbCKOrO TOPOflCKOrO COBETA BU.HK H CHK PC«PCP 15 anpejw 1919 e. flepBbia JlHUKHft ropo;icKofl CoBer pa6o'mx h KpecTbswciaix AenyTaroB npHBeTCTByeT r.epxomibie opraiiw PoccwflcKoft CoBer- cko8 PccnyCaHKH — BLI.HK Cobstob h CoseT HapoaHux Komhc- capoB. Hhukhh CoBer b seHb CBoero OTKpbiTHa saeT iwiHTBy ne- pea npojieTapsiaTOM Bcero MHpa nojiojKHTb Bee chjiw Ha ajrrapb COUHajIbHOH pCBOJIKiUHH. 1\\& 3apaBCTByeT PoccaftcKaa ConHajiHCTH'sccKaa <t>esepaTHB- Haa CoBCTCKaa PecnyOjiHxa! Jla 3S.paBCTByeT.lII HHTepHaiiHOHaA! fla 3apaBCTByeT noPeaoHOCHaa KpacHaa ApMHa! M 71 TEJIErPAMMA HPE3Bb!HAHHOrO KOMKCCAPA CTEnHOrO KHPrH3CKOrO KPAS A. T. AXCAHrHJIbflHHA BOEHHOMy KOMHCCAPy GyKEEBCKOH OPAbl O nOflrOTOBKE K yHPEAHTEJlbHOMy CbE3fly COBETOB KA3AXCKOH ACCPi 4 Max 1919 a.* no nopyqeHHio tob. CrasHim nporny Bac HeMCS-ieHHo Te- serpa^apoBaTb MHe no aspecy: M ockbs, Pa3aiiCKHft Boiraa.i,1 1 4 anpena 1919 r. BUHK bhhcc pcincitHe o co3UBe yqpeAHTeAbHoro Cke3fla CoDeTos Ka3axCTaHa. noAroTOBHTenbHasi pafioTa no coabiBy cbeapa aoaataa 6una BecTHCb Taxxco b XaHcxofi craBKC. OaHaKo npHMa3aBuixecH k 3T0My BaatHOMy aejiy 6yp*ya3Hue HauHoHaniiciw BcaaecKH mjTajinci. copBatb noAroTOBHTeabHyio pafioTy. T&aerpaMMa A*aHrHAbAHHa A. T. cno- coociBOBaaa BbincHeiiHio AefiCTBHxenbHoro nonoweHHH Bemeil. C o6pa3osa- HHeu KupppBKOMa Bca pafioxa no opraHH3auHH co3UBa Cbe3Aa cocpeAOTo- MHflach B ero pyaax H 6bina ycneniHO 3aBepineHa. * Sara ycraHOBaeHa ua ocHOBaHHH Apyrwx AoxyMeHTOB AaHHoro nejia. 121
Mepc3 KOMeHJiaHTa, caroH homcp 638523, w o BaMH cnenano no co3WBy Bceofiiuero KHpnracKoro ci.e3.aa b XancKoft ct3bkc, Bpe- Mena OTKpbiTHH 3Toro cbe3Aa, KTO HMCHno h KaK BaMH onoBemeH 06 3tom CT>e3fle, H3 KaKHx ye3flOB h oOnacTefi OJKHaaiOTCH fle- .icraTbi? Tan * e TtyicrpacjwpyfiTe, rne bochkom CpHraabi CanuK .HwySaeB, KaK ycneumo hact (jwpMiipoBaiiHe KHprH3CKoro ot- pafla? 4pe3BuqaflH«fi KOMiiccap Crermoro KHprH3cnoK> Kpaa h npeaceflatera. TypryOacnaiiKotia [flxanzuAbdux]. LirAOP Ka3CCP, <t>. 16, on. 1, fl. 4, ji. 39. HcxoAfliuaH. Jft 72 PE30JH0U.H8 I KA3AXCKOTO HPrH3CKOrO yE3flHOrO CT»E3flA O nOflAEP)KKE COBETCKOH BJ1ACTM 16 Mast 1919 e. riepBbiil KHpni3CKHfi ye3AHHfi cbe3A, co6paBinHHCH 15-ro Mac [b] HprH3e, 3acjiymaB noKJian [no] TeKymeMy MOMenTy npencia- BHTeaeft Ueirrpajibiroro KnprH3CK0ro KOMnccapnaTa, [a] Tanwe pyc- ckhx npcflcraBHTejieft Typraftcnoro ry6epHCKoro HcnojiHHtejibHoro KOMHTera, nureT cboh hckpchhhh npHB6T TonapiimaM [b] MoCKBy[h) npocHT BepHTb, wo KHprH3CKoe Haceaeime nofi.neT HaBcipeny Co- BeTCKofi RAacTH ahh 6opb6u c KoA'iaKOM, 6yneT crpeMHTbcn floxa- 3£Tb na nene cboio npenamiocTb. npuBercTByn Ton[apnmeii], cpa- waKMUHXCH na Bcex COBeTCKHX 4>P0HTaX, [co] CBOeft CTOpOHH, MU, KHprnscKoe isacejieHHe, upHMeM pennrrejibHide mepu [k] tomv, bto- 6h pa3rpoMHTb naiuero o6mero Bpara ■— yrHeraT&afl npaB iejio- RCKa. FIpHBercTByeM oTKpbmaioinHftCH TypraficKHfi cie3fl h ropa- no BcpHM, wo, [b] cboio oiepeab, Typrafi pa3flejiHT HauiH B3TJW- Abl HBHHMaTMbHOOTHeCeTCH [l<] TOAOCy HaUiHX £BOHX TOBapHUiefi, yexaBuiHx Ha ci>e3A [b] Typrafi. UrAOP CCCP, 4). 1235, on. 94, a. 545, ji. 5. 3aaepcMuan norma. J& 73 flEKPET COBHAPKOMA PC<KCP cO PEBOJUOUHOHHOM KOMHTETE no ynPABAEHHIO KHPrH3CKHM KPAEM»* 10 woasi 1919 3. 1. Bnpenb no co3braa Bceo6inero KHpnraCKoro cbe3.ua, koto- pblfi C03hIBaeTCH B B03M03KH0 lienpOAOJIHCHTCJlbHOM BpCMeHH, H * 3arojroooK AOKyMeHTa. 122
C otxoaom HaiuHx bomck secHoR. 1919 rofla, «or- Aa KoAMaK, BocnoAbsoBaaujMCb HaiiiMM BpeMeHHbim ocAa6 neHMeM Ha Boctohhom $poHre, nepeuje;i b HacTynAenne, cosAanacb yrposa 3axeaTa mm rop. Openffypra, TaK e_me HBAasHo ocBo6 o>«AeHHoro ot ura 6 enoraapAeii4eB. Hauia apMHA npMHy»KAena fibiaa b to apeMn cHBTb sacTb cbomx cha c 3Toro ysacTKa m nepeCpocMTb ee wa APyrne yuacTHM, He OCTaBHB, 73KMM 06pa30M, HeOfiXOAMMOM AAfl oCopowbi OpeHffypra cham. B 3Ty TpyAHyio aab C obstokom PecnySAMKM MMnyTy pa6oHHe OpewSypra eAHHOAyiuHO B3BAMCb 3a opyjKMe n aaiGTynmtH Ha 3amnTy aaBoesaHHoR MX we KpOBblO CBoSoftbl. BbICTaBMB CBOM riOAKM, paSOHMB OBblUJe MeCfllia 3autMiuaAH OpeHfiypr, or.OTpaHAB noribiTKH Bpara 3axBaTMTb ropoA- KorAa M e hs ujm KpaCHbie eoRCKa. nonoAHMs cbom paa<\"'<nepeiuAH b HacTynAeHM.e, bo- opywenHbie OpewSyprcKHe paOoHiie Taiyae ne- peuiAM b HacrynAeHHe, h npM hx MynteorsieMHOM yMacTMM Ham yAanocb pa3rpoMMTb wwwyw apmajo KoAwaKa m oTKpbiTb ce6 e nyTb b TypKecTaH. PaO'oMMe rop. Opetitfypra csoeR Soe3oR A®fl- TeAbKOCTbio npMHBCAH rpowaAnyio riOAb3y PecnyG- AHKe, a noTowy 3a.mx repon3M m ftoeBbie noAQHru, nponanennbie npw 3a<MHra rop. OpeHOypra. eo eoe- ma HacTynAeHM<i KoAHai'.a. BCEPOCCHMCKHVI UEHTPA/lbHbll-l MCnO/IHMTE/IbHbll^ KQMHTET warpawAaeT OpentfyprcKMx paSoMwx flOMETMblM PEBO/IIOUHOHHbIM 3HAMEHEM. HarpaaHoii ahct BUHK openCyprcKHM pa6oni.\\i 3a (joeoue noaBHrii iipu 3a- iuhtc rop. OpeMSypra (aa noamicbio M. H. KaaiiHiiaa).
ofrbaBAeHHH aBTOHOMHH K«prH3CKOro Kpaa, yipejKAaeTca fljin ynpaaneHHH sthm KpaeM PeBOJiiou.HOHHbift KOMHTer, b KOTopow co- cpeflOTOqh baeTca Bbicinee Boeimo-rpaxiAaHCKoe ynpaBJieHHe KpaeM. 2. PeBo.iioiuioHHbift KOMHTeT coctoht H3 7 axeiiOB, ua3Haiae- mux UeHTpajibHofl BJiacTbio PoccHflcKoii PecnyC^HKH, c npasoM KOOmaUHH aKTHBHbiX paCoTHHKOB CpeflH HacejieHHa C IipaBOM uieHa PeBOJiiouHOHHoro KOMHreTa. 3. flo onpeae^ieHHa TeppuTopaH KHprH3CKoro Kpaa corjiaine- HHeM TypKecTaiicKoft pecnyG.iHKH, KapraacKOro ci>c3Aa h U ciit- pajibiioii CoBCTCKoft B.nacTH b Beaenne PeBOJiiouHOHHoro komHTeTa bxoaht KHprH3CKaa TeppHTopaa AcTpaxaHCKOfl ry6[epHHH] k o&nacTH: YpaJibCKaa, TypraficKaa, AKMojuiHCKaa h CeMHnana- THHCKaa. 4. PeBoJiionHOHHOMy KOMHTeTy HenocpejCTBeHHO noAHHHHKrrca ace MecTHbie coBeTCKHe o6-beannetiHa h ncnoJiHHTCJibubie komhtb- Thi c npaBOM PeBOJiiouHOHHoro KOMKTera peKOHcrpyapoBaTb Ta- KOBbie. 5. C opraHH3auncft PeBOJiiouHOHHoro KOMHreTa nepexoAHT b ero Benemie b KaaeCTBe oTA&na yapejKAeHiibift KHprH3CKHfl bo- CHHblfi KOMHCCapHaT, nOA^HHHIOIUHMCa B BOeHHO-OnepaTHBHbIX OT- aomeHHax HenocpeACTBeHHO DraBHOMy BcepoccnficKOMy urraGy h AeflcTByiomafl, corjiacHo nojiowemiio o HeM, yTBepjKAeHHOMy Pe- BOAioiiHOHHbiM BociuibiM CoBeTOM PecnvSjiHKH 3 anpejia 1919 r. C oprai(H3auHeii PeBOjnouHOHHoro KOMHTeTa ynpa3AHBK>Tca vapejKAeiiHbiS npn KoMuccapwaTe HaiwoHajibHocTefi KnprH3CK«fl otagji no HauHOHajibHUM ACJiaM, a TaKxce opraaH30saHHaa b By- lceeiiCKoft opAe komkcchh no co3biBy BceoCmero cbe3Aa KHprH3- ckoto Kpaa. B3aMen hx yipewAaiOTca PeBOJiionHOHHbiM komhtc- tom: a) npeACTaBHTejibCTBO KnprH3CKoro Kpaa H3 3 jihu.: npeAce- AaTena h Asyx ero TOBapmueft npn BcepoccnficKoM UenTpaxbHOM HcnoAHHTejibHOM KoMHTeTC Cobctob h 6) oT;;e.'i npn Pcuojikmih- ohhom KOMHTere no opraHH3aiuiH Ha Mecrax CoBeTCKofi BJiacTii a no co3hiBy BceoCmero cr>e3Aa KHprn3CKoro Kpaa. 6. PeBoniouHOHHhifl KOMHTeT HMeeT ueAbio: a) o6-be/ui«eFne h opraHHaauHio sceS cobctcko# AeaTeAbHOCTH b npeAc.nax K«p- rH3CKoro Kpaa; 6 ) npOBeAenne b »H3Hb bccx nocTaHO&netnifi UeHTpaAbHOft COBeTCKoS BJI3CTH B COOTBeTCTBHK CbITy, oCbiaaiO H ycjioBHaM MecTHoro HaceneHHa; b) kohtpojh> HaA AeaTenbuocTbic MecTHbix CoBeioa; r) npHHarne ocex Mep k noAHaTHK) Knpras- ckoto Kpaa b xo3aficTBeHHOM h KyjibTypHOM oraomeHHax; a ) pa:i- peuieiiHe BCex co3HHKaiomHX BonpocoB, hmcioiuhx >ihcto Mecnine sKaseHHe; e) cocTaBAenwe npoeKTa nonoxceHiia o KapraacKoft aBTOHOMHH aah npcacraBJieHHa Ha yTBepjKAeHne Bceo6mero cbe3Aa h >k) ypcryjiHpoBaiiHe oraouieHHft Me«Ay KHprorecKHM KpaeM, PC<t>CP a TypnecTahckoA Cobctckoh PecnyOaHKofi. 7. PeBOJIlOUHOHHblfi KOMHTeT HMeeT npaBO OTMSHHTh peilieHHH ye3AHux, oC.iacTHbix, ryGepHCKHX, boaocthux h ceabCKHX C>.>Be-
tob, cooOmasi o BaxiHsiiiuHx cxyqaax UeHTpa.ibuofi CoBetcKofl 8. B xex ye3flax, rxe nacexeHHe coctoht H3 pyccrax h KHprii3, ye3jHbie CoBeTbi h hx Hcno.'muTejibHbie KOMHTeTbi xexarca na Aue ceKiiHii: pyccxyio h KnprH3CKyio, rae npexcexaTe.'ibCTByeT npexcexaTexb CoBeTa iuih iicnoamiTejibHoro KOMHTCTa hah ero 3ainecTHTejib. JXejia, Kacaiowneca HciuiioHmanbHO pyccxoro iiacc- jxeHHH, pa3pemaioTca pyccKOii ceKiiweft. flexa me, KacaiomHecn KHprn3 h pyccKHx, a raioKe apyrax namionajibHOCTeii, a paBRo n xexa, HMeioimie o6iuee 3Haqcmis, paspemaioTea coexHHeHHHsi 3aceaamieM ooenx ceKiwfi. IIPHMEMAHHE. B Tex Mecrax, rxe pyccKoe h KnprH3- ckoc HaceaeHHecorjiacHTcsi Ha coBMecraoe pemeiwe Bcexj m , xexeHHe Ha cckuhh Heo6a3aTexbiio. 9. 3anHMaeMbie pyccKHM HacexeHHeM 3eMe.’ibiibie TeppHTopHH ocTaiorcR b ero noxbSOBaHHH h pacnpexexaioTca ce.ibc.KHMH bo- XOCTHHMH H ye3AHbIMH pyCCKHMH CCKUHRMH Ha 0CH0B3HHHAeHCT- Ryiouicro b PocchhckoA Cobctckoh PecnySxHKe 3aKOHa. 3aHH- MaeMbie khpth3Ckhm HacexeiiHeM 3e.wexbHbie TeppHTopHH, b tom qwcxe h OTMOKeBaHHbie xxa nepecejieHHH yiacTKH, eme He 3a- ccJieHHbie nepecexeHuaMH, ho (jiaKTH'iecKH Haxoxauuieca b noxb- 30BBHHH KHprH3, ocraioTca b nojib30Bahhh KnprH3CKoro Hacexe- hhh h pacnpexexaioTca ay.nbHUMH, boaocthmmh cbe3xaMR Co- BeTOB H KHprH3CKHM ye3flHbIM OTXCXCHHeM HCHO.’THHTeAbmJX K0- MHTeTOB, corxacuo oGbiiaio h Omy >kh3hh KHprH3CKoro Hapoxa- 10. B ay.ibHbie CooeTbi xenvTaTOB b KHprH3CKHX bojioctbx H36HpaiOTCH ABHBWHMCH Iia Cbe3X lia.THBHblM COCTaBOMH36apaTe- Jiefl na ocHORe nponopiiHOHaxbHoro npexcTaBHTexbCTBa aeiiyra- th no pacieTy — oahh xenyraT Ha Kax<xbie 50 qex. Hacexe- hhh, a b BOJiocTHbte CT>e3xw CoBeTOB H36HpaioTca npexCTaBHTe- jih ot ay-ibHbix CoBeTOB KHprH3CKoit boaocth no paddy — oxhh xenyraT Ha Kaxcxue nsm> ‘ixeHOB ayxbnoro CoBeTa. Mhcao ■uie- HOB ay.IbHHX H BO.lOCTHbiX HClIOAHHTeXbHblX KOMHTeTOB He JOX*- ho npeBbiuiaTb Tpex: npexcexaTexa, 3aMecTHTexH h ceKpeTapa. 11. H36npaTejibHbiM npaBOM b khpthbckhx ayjiax h bojiocthx nojib3yioTca Bee rpajKxaHe, xoCTHrniHe 18-xeTHero B03pacra ko Xhio BbiSopoB, KOTopue upHiTOcaiibi k xoHHOMy ayxy, h re Henpn- nncaHHbie, KOTopue hmoot nocToaHHoe JKHTexbCTBO b xshhom ayjie hah HCHByT Soxee oxhoto roxa, 3a HCKjno'reHneM ToproBueB- CneKy/ISIHTOB, SKCnXyaTHpyiOIXHX KHprH3CKHfi HapOX, H aKTHBHHX areHTOB CTaporo pewiraa, 3apeK0MeHX0BaBUiHX ce6a peBHOCTHM- mh npoBoxHHKaMH ero IIOAHTHKH. 12. ycraiiOBXeHHe cpoKOB xxa nojmoMoqnft BhifiopHbix co- BexcKHx opraiiOB onpexexaeTca Khpth3ckhm CT>e3X0M. Ec.tr C03HB KHprn3CKoro c-bC3xa 3aTaHeTca Ha ooxee xoxroe BpeMa, cpoK nox- HOMOTHU OnpeXeXaeTCa KHprH3CKHM PeBOXIOIlHOHIIblM KOMHTeTOM 126
o P E H s y p r c K O M y n P O jiE T A p V m ry o r tc e P o c a t f i c K o r o u/SHTPAJtbHoro t i c n - m , rlO rO HQMH7ETA CQ8BTQ& PASO VH X, .KT-SCTha: h k p a c h o a p m e Ac k m x jicn y rA T D z ' EJUHK apynaer Bbictuy.-o- no4eTHy;0 Karpa/iv aetC Koft PecnySflKKH, K P A C H O E 3 HAMP, p&6o«i>«. ropoAa PpewSypra 3a re p o a n e c K y io sam w ry r o p o ,v 3 0 itpei^Si HapTy/ineHHH flyroacKo-Ko/maKOBc*<nx pe aKUMOHHbIX aoftCK, CTpeMMeiUMXCfl BOCCTaHOBHTb B PoetMH'j'MOHapxMio Ha ocH o a e e n a c ™ noMemKKOB h KanwranMCTOS. CTpaH a HMKorfla h s 3 a 6 y *e T aT o ro r e - - noflBHra h spyw aeT K P A C H O E 3 HA M P jrcKHM pafioHMM b n oanotf yB epsH H ocTu, hto Ic y r e r o HeaansTHaHHbiM ao n o n n o fi nofiaftbi IXCB BO BC6 M MUDS- , 'CTi> ©to K p a cH o e 3HaMfl-—ch m b o /i otf-beAMHSHMfl u e ro c a npoaeTapM aTa s c e r o MMpa — caywMT fiyprcKMM pafioHHM BeHHbiM HanoMHHaHMCM o ‘ “ “ ~3Nlwx ahrx repoM H ecK ofi 6opb6bi, KorAa , inwan c to ftk o c T b , 6e33aBGTHoe M yw ecT B o, roTOBHOCTb Ha eejtHMaiiujHe m epTBbi paAM nodeAbi, p a- ynpoHeHMH CoeercKovi BJiacTM BooA'yuieB-nn/ia Bcex rOpSHf>yprcKMX oa6oHnx. riycrb m b Aa/ibHeiiweM oho 'eooA yw esH T u coeAHHMT aha TaKotf w e a p y w h o h , cnno- MfiMHoft, caMOOTBepweHHOM 6opb6bi Ha t p y a o b o m \" * '’ ftP A B C T B y E T O P E H & yp rC K M P l RPO/1E-
COBMeCTHO C HapOUHblM KOMHCCapilaTOM HaUHOHajIbHOCTeS. B cayqae 3aaBaeHHa co ctopohh He Menee noaoBHHbi jisSHpaTeaeii, jienyTara Ha ay.'ibHbie, BoaocTHbie 11 ye3AHbie cbesau MoryT SbiTb nepeH36paHbi h paHbuie HcreweHHa ycTaHOB-ienHux cpoKOB. 13. 3eMejibHbie aeaa Meway KHprH3aMH OKaH^HnaioTca nyTeM MHpo;no6HBOrO COIViaaieHHfl 3aHHTepe.COUaHHhlX CTOpOH. HeOKOH- >ieHHbie sthm nyTeM Aeaa pa3£wpaioTCH h pa3pemaioTCa: Aeaa MCJKfly OTfleJIbHbIMH AHIlaMH B OflHOM ay.TC— ay.TbllblM CT.e3A0M .lenyTaroR h asaa meway ayaaMH b oahoB bo.iocth — boaocthhm ebe3aoM CoBeTOB. 3eMCJibHbie aeaa Meway bo.iocthmh, yna3a- HHC H 3aKpbITHe KO'ICBbIX nyTefi, OTBOA 3HM0B0HHblX yroAHil noa .icTOBomibie h .'leTOiso’iHbix noa 3h.\\iobwe h noa xaefionaiuecTBO, a TaKwe h nonpocw o nopaaKax noab30Bamia 3hmobmmh, aero- BO'IHUMH H nOKOCHbIMH yrOAbBMH pa3peUiaiOTCa B 3eMeAbH0M OTaeae ye3aHoro HcnoaHHTeabHoro KOMHxeTa, KOTopwft coctoht H3 3aBeayioui.ero OTaeaoM, 3aMecrHTeaa ero h H3 npcacTaBHTeaefi ITO OaHOMy H3 Kawaoft BOaOCTH, H3GnpaeMblX BOAOCTHblMH Cbe3- aaMH CoBeTOB. npeacTaBHTean 3th co3biBaioTca b onpeaeaeHHbie cpoKH no Mepe Haao6nocTH b hhx. PeuieHHa ayabHoro CoBeTa aenyraTOB MoryT CbiTb oCwaaoBaHbi b boaocthoB CT>e3A CoBeroB. a pcmeHHH nocaeaHHX — b 3eMeabHbifi OTaea ye3aHoro Hcnoa- HHreabHoro KOMHTeTa. 14. Bee THwe6Hbie aeaa Meway KHprH3aMH pa3peuiaioTCB no Mecry wHTeabCTBa OTBeriHKa npa ayabHbix h boaocthmx npea- ceaaTeaax HcnoaHHTeabHhix komhtgtob TpeTcficKHM cyaoM. Pe- meHHH TpeTeflcKoro cyaa OKOHMareabiio MoryT 6wTb oOwaaoBaiibi b KaccauHOHHOM nopaaKe b khpth3ckhS OTaea ye3aHoro Hapoa- hoto tyaa. ye3aHbift napoaHufi cya, b nopaaKe lopHAnnecKoro Haasopa, HMeeT npaBO OTMeHHTb npnroBop TpeTeBcKHX cyaoB h nepeaaTb hx BiiOBb xa paccMorpeHne TpeTeficKoro cyaa b apyroM cocmBe. 15. Beaemno h paapeiiienaio KHprH3CKOro oTaeaa ye3AHoro cyaa noaaewax Bee 6es HCicjno'ieHMfl yroaoBHbie h rpawaaHCKHe aeaa, B03HHKaioiHHe Meway KHprH3aMH, 3a HCKAfoaeHHeM aea, noaaewaiUHX paspemeHHio PeBoaiouHOHHoro Tpn6ynaaa. Knpni3- ckhh OTaea ye3aH0ro cyaa coctoht H3 oaHoro nocToaHiioro Hapoa- Horo cyabH h aByx oaepeaHhix 3aceaaTeaefi, H36Hpacwbix ye3AHbiM Cbe3aoM CoBeTOB. JXeaa Meway KHprH3aMH pa3peuiaioTCH Hapoa- HhiM cyaoM no cymccTBy aeaa no o6biiHOMy npaBy. fleaa, noaae- wamae ye3aHoMy cyay, MoryT fibiTb pa3pemaeMbi ao cyaa Tpe- TefiCKHM cyaoM c 3anece!meM peuieHHa b TpereficKyio 3anncb npH yesaaoM cyae. n o aeaaM, TpefiyioniHM npeaBapHTeabnoro caea- ctbhh, xaK-To: rpa6ew, y6nftcTBO h np., y'lpewaaexca npn yesa- hom cyae caeacTBeHKaa komhcchh. 16. yroaoBHbie h rpawaaHCKHe aeaa, b kotopmx yaacreyiOT KaprH3bi, pyccKHe h np. HapoAHOCTH, paapemaioTca b coeaHHeH- hwx 3aceaaHHHx OTaeaoe (pyccKoro h KHprH3CKoro) ye3AHoro cy- 9-319 129
Aa. Ha pcuieiiHH ye3AHHx cyAOB AonycKaiOTca KaccattHOHHue wa- .io6n B OKpy>KHo0 HapoAUbifl cyA, yupe>KAaeMhifl npii Pesojiio- uiiohhom KOMHTeTG Knpni3CKoro Kpasi, cor.iacHO ACKpery o cyae (Co6lpannc] y3aK[oHeHHfl], 1918 r., Na 85, ct. 889), c abvmh ot- AaneHHHMH (pyCCKHM H KHprH3CKHM). nPHMEHAHHF.. B Tex mccthocthx, Hacejieime koto- pbix coctoht npeHMywecTBeHHO H3 OAHoii Hamm, yeiAHbii* cyA He acahtch Ha OTAeJieHHa, h AC.na pemaioTCH c yiaciH- eM 3aceAaTe.ieft ot 3aHHTepecoBaHHMX Hamifl b paiiHOv <J>OTorpa<J)Ksi Kpacnoro 3HaMeiiH B1W* PC<I>CP, apyacmioro opeaCyprcKHM pafioiHM. i i IJJJJlUi 17. Knprn3CKOe HacejieHHe o6.iaracTcn oSmeroeyAapcTBeimbiM nporpeccHBHUM iioiiMyiHecriiemibiM, noKHCHTomiuM iia.ioroM no HHC.iy khOhtoh nocneAHero HCMHCAeiiHa. Ha.'ior stot pacnpeAe- jiaeTca no CnarococTOSiHHio: Mewny bojioctsmh — ye3AHbiM nc- nOAHHTCJIbllhlM KOMHTeTOM, MeWAJ' ayAHMH -- BOJIOCTHbIMH Cbe3- ABMH H Me>KAy OTAeAbHbIMH X035tflCTBaMH -- ayAbHHMH COBeT3- mh AenyTaTOB. Pa3Mep na-ioroB ycraHaeJiHBaeTCH PcBOAiomioiiiibiM komhtc- 18. OpranH3auHn bohhckhx nacTefl, coAepxiaime PeBOJiioun- oiiHoro KOMHTeTa, OKpywHoro h ye3Anoro cyAOB, ye3AHbix hc- nOJIHHT&JIbHblX KOMHreTOB, HapOAHOfl MHJIHUHH, >'e3AHblX 3eMCJlb- HblX OTAeAOB, IlOHTOBblX ynpOKACHHii, TpaKTOB, Ka3Ha<ieflCTB, Op- raiiHsauiifl HapoAHoro o6pa30BaiiHs, HapoAHoro xosaficTBa n couHa.ibHoro oOecneneHHH othochtch ua oSmerocyAapcTBeHHue cpeACTBa. 130
Co/iepjKaHHe boaocthhx, ayvibHbix h cejibCKHX HcncwiHHTanb- HbIX KOMHTeTOB OTHOCHTCH Ha MCCTHbie cpeACTBa, ycTaiiaBJmaae- MblC BOAOCTHbtMH, ay.IbHblMH H CC/IbCKHMH CoBeTaMH. 19. Knprn3CKoe HacejieHHe npHBJieKaercn k OTSbmaHmo bohh- CKOHo6H3aHHOCTH Ha 06lH.HX0CH0B3HHHX. npcaccflaTejib CoBeTa Hapoanux KoMMccapoa ynpaavifliouiHB AeaaMH Coiieia HapoaHbix KoMHccapon Bji. EoHi-Bpyeeut. Codpamie yaaKOHeHHfl, 1919r„ Mi 36, CT. 354 TEJ1ETPAMMA flPEflCEflATEJIfl COBETA OGOPOHbl B. H. J1E1IHHA UHK TyPKPECliyBJIHKH • 2 cetiTSi6pR 1919 e.' BBHAy npeACTOHiuero cosaHHeHim CoEeTc'Koft P occhh c Couer- ckhm TypitecTanoM HeooxoAiiMO HeMeoaeKHO Hanpanb ece chjh>i Ajih peMOHTa nap0B030B h noABHHtHoro cocraBa. CoBeT OOopoHbi npeAJiaraer Mo6nAH30BaTb AAfl sroro bcc chjiu MaCTepcKfix. n<>6e AV peBOAlOUHH H KpaCHOft ApMHH liyjKHO HCn0Ab30BaTb AJIH noA\\ HHTHH 3KOHOMHMOCKOW JKH3HH TypKeCTaHa H POCCHH. npHBeT KpacnoMy TypKecTaHy. OTBET UHK TyPKPECliyBJIHKH HA TEJIErPAMMy nPEflCEflATEJlfl COBETA OBOPOHbl B. H. J1EHHHA 2 ceHTn6pn 1919 a.1* 3acJiyiuaB T&nerpaMMy tob. JleHHHa, KpacHbifl TauiKeHT ot Ihmp.hh) Kpacnoro TypnecraHa njumerca HcnojiHsm. Bee 3a.ua- hhh, Koropbie OT Hac TpeOyeT uchtp, h KpacHoe 3HaMH, ropAO pa3B6Baiomeecfl HaA TypKCCTaiio.M, He AporHeT b pyxax KpacHoro TaiuKeHTa. )3mmij ycTaHOBHTb He yaajiocb. ripHBOAHTea fla- IPB. H.’jleHHHy (cm. 75). V
. Jla 3jipaBCTByeT BceMHpiibifi BOJKAb npcwieTapcKofi peBOAiouHi TOB. JleHHKl «H3BSCTHa» - opraH UHK CoBeroB TypKpecny&iHKH h TauinemcKOro Co- ckmx flenyiaioB, .Vs 188, 2 ccHia6pfl 1919 r. 78 COOBUIEHHE O PABOTE V CbE3flA COBETOB KA3AJlHHCK0r0 VE3.HA 4 ceHTx6px 1919 s. V ebe3A CoBeTOB Ka3a.iHiicKOro ye3aa, co3BaHHufl Ka3aAHH- ckhm ye3flHhiM HcnojniHTeiihHhiM KOMHTeTOM, Ha'ia.1 CBOio paGoTy c 1-ro cero aBrycra h okokmha 9-ro Toro we aBrycta 1919 r. Pa6oTa ci>e3Aa OTAHwaAacb cBoeS npoAyKTHBHocTbio h iuioao- TBOpHOCTbio. Bcex AejieraTOB, npuCbiBiimx iia ebe3A ot HaceAemm, Gmao 118 qeir., H3 KOTopux pyccKHX— '/*. ocraAbHbie— My- cyjtbMaHe. Ha ci>e3Ae oGcyxcAaAHCb HaapeBiime no ye3Ay caMhie «a*Hue Bonpocbi h pa3peuia.iHcb TaKoisbie upocTUM roAocoeaHH- vm, t. e. noAcweTOM toaocob. HacTpoeHHe ci>e3Aa 6uao B03Bbiuieii- «oe, necMOTpH Ha to, mto b ahh cbe3Aa no ye3fly pacnpocrpaHii- AHCb ca.Mbie pa3HooGpa3Hue c.'iyxn oTHOCHTe-ibno ippoHTa. Cue- AyeT oTMeTHTb to oScTOHTeJibCTBO, mto AeAerara-MycyAbMaHe ot- liOCHAHCb K Cbe3Ay C OoJIblUHM HHTepeCOM H C AOCTaTOlHblM BHH- MaHHeM, HHK3KHX npepeKaHHft c MecT pyccKHX h MycyAbMaH no oonpocy HamiOHaAbii[oMy] He Gbwio; iiaoGopoT, Gbi.'io ycraHO&ne- ho B3aHMHoe AOBepHe h GpaTCKoe OTHOuieHHe, cAeACTBHeM nero OblAO H36paHHe HAeHOB HCnOAKOMa no B3aHMHOMy COrAaCHK), Ky- aa npouiAH pyccKHe h MvcyAbMaae; stot, cawbift GoAbHOfi Bon- poc BbiGonoB upoineA 6e3 bcsikhx TpeHHft. Ha crbe3Ae npeACtaBH- reAeM MycyAbMan, or Anna nocAeAHax, Ghao [cAeAaHo] 3anBAeHiie e-bC3ny, 1ito Myey.'ibMaHe Ka3aAimcKoro ye3Aa TBepAo ctobt 3a COBeTCKyiO BAaCTb H I'OTOBbl HCnOAHBTb Bee TpeGosaHHa T8K0- isofi b C.BB3H c nepoKHoacHbiM momchtom, r.ooOme, h c TpeGoBa- HHeM (JtpOIITa, B nacTKOCTH. B aaKAKmeHHe CAeAyeT OTiiotHTb GpaTcnoe oTiiouienHe my- cyAbMaH k paGone-upecTbAHCKOMy npaBHTeAbCTBy h oGpaTHoe. Becb ci>e3A npomcA 6e3 AaJibHefiniHX KOAeGaHHft, 6e3 pa3AHinfl BepOBaHHfi II HailHOHaAbHOCTefi. B o6meM Ha cbe3Ae 3aMCMCH0 noAHoe o6i>eAHHeiine Mycyab- SiaH h pyccKHX, mto Kpafine bsxjho h iieoGxoAHMO npn HacToauinx bGcTOHTeAbCTBaX. <H3BeCTiia» — opran U.HK CoaeiOB TypKpecnySaHKB^H Ta.BKeHTCKOro Co- 132
MAHKyTOB.
76 77 TEJIETPAMMA BOEHHOrO KOMHCCAPA CTEnHOrO KPAfl A. T. AJKAHTHJIbflHHA KMPBOEHPEBKOMy OS OPrAHH3AUHH COBETCKOH BJ1ACTH B KyCTAHAUCKOM VE3ME 27 cetiTuSpH 1919 a. OpraHH3auHH Cobotckovi bjibcth [nol KycTaHaftcKoiuy [ye3Ay] iiaeT ycneuiKO. TeppHxopnH ye3aa eme He cobccm o'wmcHa [ox] Koa'iaKORneu, npHHHMaeM Mepu [k] o>inmeHHK>. Pciuhah Knprn3 npuBJicih [ k ] cjiy>K6e [no] oCopOHe CTpaHbi [Ha] aoSpoBOJibne- ckhx lia'iaaax. H coOxoahmu cpeacTBa. XnonoMHxe [b] ueHTpe. CTenHoro Kpaa b UrAOP KasCCP, _4>.J4/273, on. 1. a. H3 MATEPHAJIOB I CbE3.HA KPACHbIX KA3AKOB CEMHPEMbH* (MiJVs 78 — 81) J* 78 TEJIErPAMMA CbE3AA B. H. JlEHHHy 27 ceHTn6px 1919 a. riepBblii BOfiCKOBOfi COBeTCKHii CT»e3A KpaCHblX Ka3aKOB CeMH- peqeHCKoro Ka3aHbero noitcKa, Hawaiian pafioxy no BOBJie’ieHHio TpyAOBOft Ka3anbefl Maccbi [b] psiAbi KoMMynHcxunecKoft napTHH h [b] CoBexbi, ui.xex BaM, oe.XHKOMy bojkakj pyccKoii eounajibiiOH pe- bojiiouhh, CBoft ropsmnfi npneeT nan 3iiaK naiuefi bohckoboh jhoGbh h npejaHHoexH .xh'iko BaM h CocexcKoi! Pocchh. CeMHpeneHCKoe boAcko npocHyjiocb h noim-xo 6ojibiueBH3M, CoBeTCKyio anacTb h Heo6xoAHMocxb yHnwxojKeHHH OejiorBapAeii- ckhx auaHTiop b HacronuieM h 6vAyu;eM. CeiunpeneHCKoe rohcko uijier TbicsMH cbohx SpaxbeB n CHHooefi pa36nxb AHHeHKOBa, 4>°p- MnpyeT HOBbie nojiKH xpaciibix ceMHpeKOB h o6iuhmh vchahhmh f>paxbeB-KpacHoapMefluen corpeT [c ] Jinua 3cmah chOhpckofo uapbxa Ko.xnaKa. 3nan [o ] aaSacTOBomioM aiuokchhh [bo] Bcex 1 nepBMfi Cbe.3fl KpaCHMX K33aKOB CeMHpeMbH COCTOanCH B r. BcpHOM 27—30 ceuTfi6pn 1919 r.. K STOMy BpeMBHH ochouhuc TpyaoBbie cjioh ceMH- “ISCoBCTCKOft BnacTH. bcc fio.ibuie noBJieKajnicu b pnflbi Kpacnofi Apmhh. Hainao OTpa*emie b nyfijiHKyeMoft TeaerpaMMe Ha hmh B. H. JIciiHiia, Konaa xoTopoi 6w.na Hanpatuieua TaKxe b ra3eTH «H3b« cthh BUHK* w «ripaBfla». 135
KanHTSJiHCTHMCCKHX CTpaHax [a o] CeccHJiHH MHpoBofl 6ypjxya3HH, Mbi, xpacHbie Ka3aKH-ccMHpeKix, K-isiHCMcn noMoraTb pyccxoMy npoaerapHary npoayxTaMH ceabcxoro xcaaficTBa u coficTBeHHH- MH JKH3H5IMH Ha KpaCHbIX IppOHTaX. 101 Hamefi OparcKoii .tk>6bh ncpeaaiiTe MOCKOBCKOMy upo.ie- xapHaTy, xpacHHM coaaaTaM, Bceii Kpaciiofl Mocniie. npe3,iduyM aouCKoaoeo ctesda. A.iMa-ATiinCKHii ofljirocapxiiB, <J>. 489, on. I, a. 318, n. 66. Konna. J6 79 X1PI4BETCTBHE CIE3AA IV CT.E3fly KOMI1APTHH tyPKECTAHA1 27 ceHTn6pn 1919 e. BoiicKOBofi coBeTCKHfi Cbe3a KpacHbix Ka3axoB CeMHpeaeH- cicoro BOHCna, npxxcTynaa [xj ochobhoh oprariH3aunonHoft nojiHTH- ’iccKoii pa6oTe, iujict cboA 6pa-rcxHfi: ripmseT leTBOpTOMy xoMMy- HHCTHxecKOMy xpaeBOMy cr>e3ay napTHH. OTiibme upacHbie xa3a- KH-ceMHpeKH, BCTynaxx paBHonpaBHbiMH iiacH3MH [ b] Pocciifi- cxyio coBercKyio ceMbio pa6o>iHX h Kpecn>HH, no nocaeaHeii xan- nu KpoBH 6yayT Shtbch 3a ConeTCKyio BJiacrb h ycraHOBJieHHe MHpiloii TpyaOBOfi 6paTCK0fl 1KH3HH HapOaOB. R a 3apaBCTByer PoccHficxaa Kommy hhcth mecxaa napraa a Tpenift xpaciibiH HiiTepHanHOHa.il ripe3uduyM c*e3da. AjiMa-ATHHCKiifi oO.irocapxHB $. 489, on. 1, n. 318, ji. 99. noajiHHiiHK, pyKonucb. , 76 PE30JHOU.H8 CtE3aA nO TEKyiUEMy MOMEHTy 28 ceHTn6pn 1919a. CoBe-rcxaa Poccna npeacTaBJiaeT eaHHCTBeHHyio erpaHy, a KOTopoii ycraiioBaeH coHHaabixoft OKTii6pbcxofi peBoaiouaeil HOBHft rocyaapcTiieHHbiil nopaaox. PeBo.niouiioiiiiue 3aBoeBaHH8 * Mpe.iBuqaiiHbifi IV TypaecTancKOH pecuyfljiH pa 1919 r. Opejn ae,ieri cn cocToanca b Tain riiHH3aiXHH CcMiipeiba. itob CM3aa 6bin 31 136
pyCCKHX pa60qHX, TpyAOBblX KpeCTbHH H K333KOB, KOIKpHCKOBaB- uihx y Kaniira^iHCTOB Bee aoxoauMe npeanpHSTHH h u&hhocth, B03(SyjuwiH y 3arpaiiH'!Hhix GeJioriiap,seflcKnx npaBHT&nbCTB onac- HOCTb B03HI1KH0B6HHH TOTO }Ke SOJIbUieBHCTCKOrO COIIHajIbMOrO ABHJKeHHH B CpeAe TpyflSIHHXCH Macc HX CTpaH. IlpH3HaKH TaKHX ABHHceHHfl sarpanMuefi Se.ibie npaBHte.ribCTBa BHaeaH h bhaht b COqyBCTBHH HX TpyaOBbIX HapOAOB COBeTCKOH POCCHH, Bblpaxca- romnecH b boa He 3a6acTOBOMHbix ABiiweHHii, kotopbimh npojie- TapHaT Mupa hc aacr cbohm KanHTa.iHCTaM OTiipaBHTb b CoBeT- CKyiO PoCCHIO CBOH apMHH flJIH yCMHpGHHH pyCCKOft COWiaAbHOfl pcBoniouHH. KpynHbie npaBHTeAbCTBa 6yp>Kya3Hbix crpaH, Ooacb ocTaBHTb cboh roeyaappTBa bo bjibcth CacTyiomHx paGoiHX, aepwar cboh apMHH aoMa h HaTpaBAHisaioT Ha KpacHjno Pocchio MejiKwe rocyaapcTBa, KOTOpbie aeacaT BOKpyr Pocchh Ha 3ana- ae. Poab crraBJieHHHKOB MHpoBofl KOHTppeBOJiiouHH, iianaaaio- uiHx Ha CoJibmeBHcrcKyio Pocchio, Bbino-iiimoT noxa xariHTaAH- cTH'iecKaa O hhahhahh, FIoAbuia, S ctohhh h KypAaHAKH. 3 thmh nanaaeHHHMH iia CoBeTCKyio P occhio mhpoboA xariHTaAHSM, oa- Haxo, He orpaHH'iHJica: oil noMoraeT b ChGhph aapbxy Koaqa- xy h Ha lore renepaay ZleHHKHHy. Bo3HHKHOBeHHe SeaorBapaefl- lUHHbi b P occhh h BHe ee paCo'ie-KpeCTbaiu'Koe npaBHTeabCTBO npeaBHae.ao sapaHee h co3aaao KAaccooyio Kpacnyio ApMHio aah 3aiHHTbI COBCTCKOH BJI3CTH H 3aBOeB3HH8 COUHa.IbHOH peBOAIO- uhh. CoiiHaabHaa pcboaiouhh, pa3aeaHB Ka3aiecTB0 Ha Ceaoe h xpacHoe, aBHHyaa Geabix Ka3aK08 Ha BoccTaHoajieHiie uapcxoro peiKHMa, a KpacHhix craHHnHHxoB — Ha 3aiuiiTy CobctcxoB BJia- cth h rpyaaiHHXca Pocchh. CeMiipeieHCKoe TpyaoBOe Ka3aiecTBO, OCTaBUIHCb B CBOHX KpaCHhIX CTaHHUaX, UIAO H HAeT B paabl Kpac- HO0 peBOJHOUHOHHOfl apMHH. Co6paBUIH0CH BOHCKOBOft COBCTCKHft CT>e3A KpaCHbIX K333KOB CeMupeneHCKoro xasaibero Boftcxa, yraTUBas oOmeMHpoBoe no- AHTHaecKoe noaojKeiiHe, BwpajxaeT CBoe eaHHCTBO, cboio CBH3b. csoe oaHHaKOBoe cTpeMAeHHe k hoboS, cobctckoh jkh3hh co Bce- mh TpyAHUiHMHca MHpa h CMHTaeT HeoSxOAHMbiM CKopeftmee viiHMTOjKeHHe OeaorBapaeflcKHX «npaBHTeAbCTB» h cha h ycra- HOBACHKC B KpaCHOH PoCCHH TpyAOBOfl CnOKOHHOfl JKH3HH. JXpy3bH xpaciibix ceMupeKOB He y Koaiaxa h He y fleHHKHHa, a b Poc- cHftcKoft Cou.HaAHCTH'iecKoii CoBeTCKofl OcaepaTHBHofl PecnyG- J\\a 3ApaBCTByeT CoBCTCKaa BAaerb, Tperaft xpacHbiS HHTep- HauHOHaa, MHpoBaa noGeaa mhpobhx Tpyaamnxca Macc Haa aa- TIHTajIHCTaMH H HOBbiH 6 paT poccnBcxoro TpyaoBoro aioaa — xpacHoe CeMHpeqencKoe xa3a>ibe boBcko! AjiMa-AtHHCKiiA ofijirocapxiiB, $• 489, on. 1, a. 318, jui. 9 ii oC. Komis. 137
J6 81 I1PHBETCTBHE IV CbE3flA K0 MI1APTHH TyPKECTAHA ChE3fly 30 cenrsiOpH 1919 z. MeTBepTbifi komMyHHCTHiecKHH ebe3A, nojiyMHB Barny naie- rpaMMy1, c[o] CBoeft CTopoiiM ropsreo npHBCTCTByer ncpBbifi xpac- hhi'i Ka3a<iHii ctesA h Bcex xpacHbix k333kob CeMHpeieHcxoii 06- AacTH h TBepao yscpcn, mto TpyaoBoe Ka3aiecTB0, BCiynHBUiee b iianiH pflAu, noilaeT hoa 3Hbm€H6m KOMMywraMa k cbgtjiomv SyaymeMy. AjlMa-ATHHCKHfl ofijirocapxHB, <p. 489. on. 1, a. 318, n. 95. Tencrpa<jniufl 6aamf, aenTa. J6 82 IIOCTAHOBAEHHE COBETA PABOqE-KPECTbflHCKOH OBOPOHbP 1 okth6ph 1919 a. riepBaa ap.Miia HeycTaHHHM naTHCKOM paciHcmoa nyra, cbh- 3biBa[omHe CoBOTCKyio Poccmo c KpacHbiM TypxecTaHOM, oiwia- Acb b pa;ie ynopHux 6oeB OpCKOM, A ktkjChhckom, TeMiipoM « ApyniMH nyHKTaMH, 3axriaTHB necKwn>KO thch‘1 ruieiwbix h neH- Hyio BOBHHyioAoCbiuy8. Bhcoko neiia y«iyrn, oxa3anHNC PocchSckoA CoiieTCKoit Pec- ny&iHKe flofijiecTHoii CoeBOii pa60T0ft I-fi apMHH, CoBeT 06opo- hu riocTaiioBHJi: 1. Ot jiHua CoBeTa Pafioie-KpecTbancKofi OfiopoHu o6bHBHTb &naroaapHOCTb I-ft apMHH b jume ee KpacnoapMciicKoro » KOMaHAiioro cocraBa. 2. B B03MemeiiHe 3aTpaT, cis<i3aiiHbix co erpeMHT&nbHWM Ha- CTynjieHHeM b paiioiie, 6eAHOM nyraMH h cpeACTBaMii cooOmeHHH, ■ Cm. bok. As 79. 2 3arojioBon aoxyMCHTa. 3 3aK.iK>MBTCJii,HUM 3iui30fl0M HacTynaeima nacTeft I-il apMHH niuiacb noaHaa KamiTyatmiin ocTarKOB IOwhoh apMHH fiejiux. B TcacrpaMMC sa- MecTHTeaa KOManayioiucro TypnecraHCKiiM (jipoHTOM ot 10 cenrafipa no ato ny nOBOpy rOBopHTCfi: «Ha yqacTKc l-(l Opuraau 49-ft ahbiohh HaM caaniicb octbtku apMHHnpoTHDHiiKa c apnmnepiiefi, oOoaaMH, Ka3HaqcflCTBOM, iiHTeHaaiiTCTBOM. na3apeTaM>i — bccto oxono 20 tuchb qeaoBex. CaaHo mhoto opyjKHB — iioacq\"eTOUn'p•o\"Han3BtvoiA.ii„Tcn... Bct-r»o 3aan n-o-c-a-e-a--H-i-o-i-o---n-e-a--eaionHoa inpppcoamcTcaBIx-efHtHaipo- v-uncr I'flUOMe-npccrbHHCKOH UOOpOHM ------- ------- i.'(ITph'm\"H\" J,arn,,!'n,\" ’rI”
!ibi,i,(iTb BceMy cocTaBy I-fi apMHH, ynacTBOBaBweMy b noGeAOnoc- hum Hacryii.ieHHH Ha coeaHHeHHe c TypKecTaHOM, MeCHMHbifi ok- ■iaa xajioBaiibH. npeAceaaie.il, Coaera PadoMe-KpecTMHCKofl Ofiopomj B. y.ibXHuu (JleHUH). MocKBa, KpeMJib, 1 okthGph 1919 r. CdopHHK AOKyMeHTOB «M. B. <tpyH3e na (ppoHTax rpawaaiicKoii bo2bu>. M.. 1941. CTp. 210. J* 83 I1PMKA3 BOHCKAM TyPKECTAHCKOrO DPOHTA J* 03587/on.1 7 oKTn6pn 1919 e. Bw, AoGAecTHwe BoftcKa I-ft apMHH, MHorOMecsmubiMH vch- .'ihhmh b 6e3AOpowHOM paftoHe, nepe3 ropbi, jieca, no ncciaiibiM crens.M o>wmaAH nyn> b KpacHbift TypKecTaa, rp.e BauiH Spa-rba BtviHynopHyio GopbOy 3a cboio CBoGoAy, me Gha npiiroToii.ieH aah OKpyH<eHHOii KOAbUOM BpaTOB CoBeTCKOH POCCHH CTOAb IiyjKHfalfi .via Hac xJionoK, mtoGm oaerb Hauiy npcwierapcKyio ceMbio. Pa- Aom ynopubix, cjiaBHux Goes bw oBAaAeAH OpcxoM, AktioGhh- CKOM, TeMHpOM H MHOJKUCTBOM APyrHX GOAbUIHX H Ma.ILIX nyHK- tob, pa36HB HaroAOBy rpoMaAnyio apMHio npOTHBHHKa, npeBOC- XOAHBUiyiO Bac IHCAeHHOCTblO B HeCKOJIbKO pa3. Barn MoryiHfl Ayx BOHHOB-peBOAioiuioiiepon, bohhob bcahkoh PaGoae-KpecTbancKofl Kpacnofl Apmhh, aaa aaw caaBHbie no6e- Abi. Bbi 3axBaTHAH 3a nocJieAHHfl Mecau CBbiiue 55 twch>i ruien- Hbix, MHoro opyAHfl, okojio 150 nyaeMeTOB, GoAbiuoe KOJiHaecrBo ApyroB BoeHHofi AoGbiiH. C iianpa>KeiiHbiM BHHMaHHCM h HaAe>KAoft CAeARAa 3a BaoiH- mh ycriexaMH bch CoBeTCKaa Pocchh, co crpaxoM h TpeneTOM CAeAHAH 3a B3MH H liaiUH BpaFH — HMn6pHaAIICTHHCCKH6 TOCy- AapcTBa, qyscTBya, mto c oaiuefi noGeAofi BOAbioTca hbm HOBbie CHAbl, «TO MW HeceM OCBOGOXCAeHHP HaillHMAaAeKHM GpaTbaM, BOC- TomiwM HapoAaM. h CKopo, CKopo HacTaneT kohcii. BJiaAbiaecTBy uiaftKH KanuraAHCTOB. CBepwHAOCb! IlyTb b TypKecTan cboGoacii! CoBeT OGopoHbi PC4>CP, bhcoko ueHB ycAyrH, oKasamihie CoBeTCKOfi Pecnyda^Ke Bauiefi AoGAecTHOft GoeBoft paGoTOft, cAaBHue Boficxa I-fi apMHH, nocTaHOBHA: 1) OG-bHBHTb BaM B AHUe KpaCHOapMefiCKOrO H KOMaHAHOrO co- cTaBa GAaroAapHocxb OreqecTBa; 2) BbiAarb BceMy cocraBy I-ft apMHH, yiaciBOBaomeMy b no- * 3arojioBoK aoKyMCHxa. 139
6eflOHocHOM HacTynJicHHH Ha coeAHHeHHe c TypKecraHOM, Mecsw- Hhifi on.iaa jKaaonaHbH. Eme pa3 cepaeino iKWApaBJiaio Bac c BauiHM CaecTamiiM yc- nexoM; TBep/io yBepeH, t o bh HaBcema 3aKpenHTe cboh no6e- ahi tbm, b KpacHO.vi TypKecTaHe, Kyfla renepb Mbi cneuiHM na no- Momb namuM 6paTbHM. KoMaHayromcMy I-ft apMHeii npHi<a3biBaio coo6mHTb nacTosi- lUHii npHK33 BaCTHM BOiiCK, y'laCTBOBaBIIlHM B no6eaOHOCHOM ABHKeHHH apMHH h y6uBuiiiM Teneph no hobum na3iiaHemiHM. Ift TypK$pOHTOM M. rppynx. flOCTAHOBJlEHHE BUHK H CHK PC4-CP O C03H.AHHH KOMHCCHH no AEJ1AM TyPKECTAHA* 8 OKm6pn 1919z. flpHHHMafl BO BHHMaHHe: 1) bto c noSeaoft KpacHofi ApMHH ycTaHanjiHBaercsi cesrab KpacHoro TypxecTaHa c oeraJibHOft CoBeTCKOft Poccnefi — 3thm owaroM MHpoBoft peBOJiiou.HH— h oGccnciHBacTca TecHbifi eoi03 TpyflaiuHxcH Macc P occhh c HapoflaMH TypnecTaHa; 2) BTO 3TOT C0I03 HBJIHeTCH 38JIOrOM DOJlHOrO yHHBT05KeH!I« B TypnecraHe bccx ocTaTKOB poccnflcKoro HMnepHa.in3Ma h oiuio- tom npoTHB Bca'iecKHx nonHTOK HHOCTpaHiiHx yi-HcraTe-ieft; 3) bto caMoonpeae-iome napoaoB TypicecTaHa h vhhbtoxcbhhb BcaiecKoro HauHouaiibHoro iiepaBeiicTtsa h npHBHJierHfl QAHoiS 1Co3aaHHan BUHK a CHK PCtCP komiicchh no aenaM Typaeciaiia (TypKKoMHCCHii) HM&aa cuoefl aejiwo iicnpaBjiemie ouihOok, aonyiueiiHUX MecTHNMH pa6ornHKaMH b npoBGaGinm nanHOHaatHoft nowmiKH KoMMyHHC- thbgckoh napTHH. B. H. JIghhk npHaasaa patSoTe btoS komiicchh fiojibiuoe - ---------------- — —imo «TOBapHinaM KOMMyiwcraM TypKc. * (CM 6 92). Tpyaauuieca Ka3, ^ Bceft Cpeane A3HH. npHBCTCTB0B3.1H nylymKyeMoc pGuremie BUHK h CHK POPCP, yc: Moffia ueHTpa orcra.iwM HaaiionajibHbiM oapaiiHaM. Vll Cbe3a c^obgtob iyp KeCTaHCKoro yc3aa b cbogm npHBetcTBHH TypKKOMiiccmi (5 Hoa6pa 1919 r. Bupaaiia yiiepcHHOcib b tom, 'ito c pa3ReprbiBaimeM ee acaTeabHocra «aa» Hua Ha jiyauiyio yaaCTb TpyaoaoB Maccu mg IOTCHnpOBGAGKHeM yK33aHHUX UCHTpajaIbHOfi COBGTCKOii B. Komhchh BUHK h CHK PC®CP n ......... Jr napTRfiiibie opraiibi iia 6opb6y'la npoBGacH: — -------------- * — ...............wia orpOMHyio - ----------- ~r—...... ............... n ~ u w im » wwoun HaiWOHpflbHOH serCKOii rocyaapCTBCHHOCTii.
HamiOHajibHoii rpynnu 3a cmct apyrofi cocTaBAHtor ociioBy Bcefi no.'iHTHKH CoaeTCKoro ripaBHTejibCTBa Pocchh h caywaT py- koboahiahm HaiaaoM bo Bceft pa6oTe ee opraHOB u hto TWibKo TaKofl paGotoA mojkho OKOH'iaTeJibiio npeoaojieTb coaaaHHOC MHoroaeTHHM rocnoacTBOM pyccKoro uapH3Ma HeaoBepwe Ty3eM- hwx TpyflBUiHxca Macc TypnecTaHa k paGoiHM h KpecTbHHaM Poc chh, BcepOCCHHCKHfl UeHTp[aJIbIlbI0] HcnOJIHfHTeJIbHblft] Komhtct COBCTOB pafioHHX, KpCCTbHHCKHX, KpaCHOapMCHCKHX H K33aiIbHX AenyTaTOB h Cobct [HapoAHbix] KoMHccapoB PC<t>CP nocraHOB- Ha3iia>iHTb komhcchk) no ACJiaM TypnecTaHa b cocTaBe TOBa- pniueii: III. 3. S.nnaBa (npeaceAaTenb komhcchh), M. B. 4>pyH3e, B. B. KyfifibiiueBa, 0 . rojiomeKHHa h fl. 9. PyA3yTaKa, KOTopaa vnojmoMaHHBaeTCH npeacraBJiHTb BU.HK h C obct HapoAHbix KoMHccapoB h AeflCTBOBaTb ot hx HMeHH b npeAejiax TypxecTaHa h conpeAejibiihix c h h m rocyAapcTB h cnoco6cTBOBaTb npoBCAe- HHJO B JKH3Hb 11893.1, HLiJlOHteHHblX b n. 3 nacToaiucro nocraHOB- 5. y,u,moa (JleHUH) B. H. JleHHii h H. B. Ctbahh. C6op- HHK «CraTbH ii pein o CpeAHeft A3H11 H y36eKIICl•aHe». TauiKeHT, 1940.' CTp. 91—92. MAHflAT M. B. 4>PyH3E O HA3HAHEHHH ErO ynOJIHOMOHEHHblM BU.HK H COBIIAPKOMA PC0CP B TyPKECTAHE 10 OKra6pa 1919 a. BcepoccHHCKHfi UeiiTpaJibiibifl HcnoJiHHT&nbHMft Komhtct h Cobct HapoAHbix KoMHccapoB, corjiacHO cBoero nocTanoBJie- hhh ot 8 okthGph 1919 roAa, ynoAiioMaiHBaiOT M. B. <Ppyn3e, Kax hji€H3 Komhcchh no Ae.iaM TypnecTaiia, npeACTaiviHTb BUHK h CoBer HapoAHbix KoMHccapoB h AeficTBOBaTb ot hx HMeHH b npe Aejiax TypnecTana h coApeAeJibiiux c hhm rocyAapcTB h cnocoG- CTBOBaTb npOBeAGHHIO B }KH3Hb Ha'iaJI, H3AOJKeHHUX B 11. 3 yK3- 3aiiHoro BWiue nocTaHOBJieiiHH. npcAccaaTejib CoBda Hapoanux KoMHccapoB B. y/ibXHoe (Jlenwtj. HCKHft c6opHRK, T. XXXIV, rHaaaT, 1942, ctp. 227 141
Mi 88 MAHflAT B. B. KynBblUIEBA O HA3HAHEHHH ErO ynOJlHOMOIEHHblM BU.HK M COBHAPKOMA PCOCP B TyPKECTAHE 10 OKmaCpfi 1919 ?. BcepOCCHflCKHH UenTpajibHbift HcnanHHT&abHufi KoMHTer n CoBeT HapoAiiux KoMHCcapoB* corjiacuo CBoero nocianoBJie- hhh ot 8 oKTaSpa 1919 roAa, ynoAHOMamiBaioT B. B. Kyudumeea. KaK 'iaeiia Komhcchh no A&naMTypKecTaHa, npeflCTao.iaTb BUHK h CoBer HapoflHwx KoMHccapoB h AeiicTBOBaTb ot hx HMeHHb npc- aejiax TypKecTana h conpeaeabHbix c hhm rocyaapcTB h cnocofi- CTBOB3Tb npOBefleilMO B >KH3Hb Haaa.T, H3A0XeHHbIX B n. 3 yK8- 3anHoro Bbiiue nocTaiioBJienHa. npeaceaarc/ib CoBera Hapo.aiibix Kouiiccapon B. SfAbHHoe (JleHUtt). •fleilHHCKIlfl cOopiiMi;, T. XXXIV, rocnoi!HTH3AaT. 1942, CTp. 228. At 87 M3 PE30J1IOUHH OBTjEflHHEHHOrO COBEIUAHHM nPEflCTABMTEJIEB KA3AXCKHX BOJIOCTHbIX COBETOB ACTPAXAHCKOrO H KPACHOJIPCKOfO yE3flOB O HAUHOHAJIbHOH I10JIHTHKE COBETCKOH BJIACTH H KA3AXCK0H COBETCKOH ABTOHOMHH 21 OKTilCpn 19191. 1) npH3iiaTb npaBHjibHOH h oTBeaaiomeS Tpe6oBaHnaM Hauno- naJibHOCTeii noAHTHKy CoBercKoii BJiacTH no iiaiiHOHa.ibHOMy bojt- pocy h OAoCpHTb ee, TaK KaKAHUib npn xaKOH noAHTHKe BO3M0*- ho cocAHHeime HauHOHaAbHocreft noA KpacHbiM 3HaMeHGM couaa- •iH3Ma h ocymeCTBAeHHe B&HHKOro A03yHra BCjiHKoro yqHT&na co- mia-nimia KapAa Mapxca — «ripoAeTapHH Bcex crpaH, coeA«- HaflTecb!*. 2) npHBeCTBOBaTb KHprH3CKyiO 3BT0H0MHI0 BAHUe BpeMeH- Horo PeBOAiouHOHHoro KOMHTeTa no ynpaBAeHHio KHpra3CKHM KpaeM KaK eAHHCTBeHHOro Bbipa3HTe.nn iKanaimS h lasiHMii Tpy- AOBOM KHprH3CKOfl MaCCbl. UrAOP KaaCCP, cp. 14, on. 1. fl. 8, n. 6. IIoa.ihhhhk.
M3 IIPMKA3A . » 197 PEBOJHOIlHOHHOrO BOEHHOTO COBETA BOHCKAM TyPKECTAIICKOrO *POHTA B CBB3H C BCTyilTIEHHEM MX HA TEPPHTOPHIO TyPKECTAHA1 23 oKTfiSpfi 1919 s. KpacHan A pmhh BCTyniuia b ncwiocy, saiiiiMaeMvio caiaGbiMH MiapoAaMH: KHpni3aMH, y36eKaMn u npyrHMH, nocene H3HWBaB- iiikmh non THJKenoH naroft poccuiicKoro HMnepHa.nn3.via h como- aepwaBHfl. KpacHasi A pmhh, BtinojiHaa aaneiw, BosJiowomibie Ha nee MHpOBOH peBOJIIOUHeft H HenOCpeflCTBeHHMMH HHTepeCaMH pOCCHfl- •CKoft peBo.niouHH, HB.iaeTcs ocBo6oAHTejibiiHnefi Bcex Ma.abix iia- pOAOB A3HH OT BeKOBOrO THera, B KOTOPOM OHH JKHJIH 0,0 CHX nop. Kawflbiii KpnciioapMeea, B036y?KnaiowHH HenoisojibCTBo ariix M.nanuiHx nauiHx TOBapHinefl no yrHeTeH.no MttpoBMM HMnepna- -TH3M0M, HBJIHCTCH tipea.aTe.leM pOCCHHCKOti H MHpOBOlt pCBOJIK)- ...Hcxona H3 BbiineH3ao>Keiiitoro. PeBBoencoBeT nptiKaaaJi: 1. BceM Ha'ia.TbiiHKaM h BoeHKOMaM non hx jihmhoh otbct- cTBeitHocTbio HMeTb HeocnaSHoe Ha6jnoAeiiHe aa TeM, ito6 m HHKa- khx 6e3o6pa3HH no OTHouieHHio k KHprH3CK0My HaceneHHio He ;y>IHHHJ10Cb. 2. OpranH30BaTb b noMomh bochkomam non hx npencenaTenb- CTBOM KOHTpOJlbHbie KOMHCCHH C npHBAeHeHHeM B COCT3B HX npeA- craBHTeJiei'i mccthoto HacenetiHa c B03no7KeHHeM Ha hhx: a) opraHH3an.HH nocxoHHHbtx newypcTB, 6) npneMa h paccMOTpeitHH wa..nod, b) npoH3BoncTBa paavienoBaHHM, r) npHMeiieiiHH wep npeceteiiHH, anaoTb no apecTa, n) Ha6.;iioneHHH aa npaBH.ibKocTbio neficrBHii h pacneroB xo- '3HiiCTBeHHbIX OpraHH3aiIHft C MeCTHbtM HaceneHHCM. 3. BHHMaTeniiiio othochtbcsi ko BceM >Kano6aM MecTHoro Ha- eeneHHsi, CwcTpo h sneprHMHO npoH3BonHTb paccnenoBaHHe, 1 BcTynaemie KpacHOit ApMHH b TypKeCTaH 6b'ao c paaocrbio rrrpe- neno TpynoBUM HaceaeHaeM. OauaKo cpemi oTcraaoro, AecflTH.ieTHflMfi yr- HCTaBuierocn, iiaceaenan TypKecTana euie He Cwjio ii3*hto 'lyBcrBO HeaoBe- pna ko BceMy pyecKOMy, BM3BaHiioe y HapoaoB BocTona Pocchh H.wnepHaaHC- TioiecKofi ntwiHTimofl uapcKoro npaBHTejibCTaa. Ot Hacxefl Kpacaoii Apmhh, BCTvmiBineii b TypKeCTaH, TpeGoBaaocb >iCK.iioqHTe,iMio nyTKoe oTiiomemie k MPCTHoMy HaccaeHHio, mtoOh yxpenHTb b iieM to aoBepae K COBeTCKoii aaaoTH, k pyecKOMy paGoMeMy totaccy h k KpaciioB Apmhh, KOTOpoe y*e fibiao 3aBoeBaiso B pe3yabTaTC BejiHKoft OKTHCphcKoS peBoaromm, ocao6oflH- TejibHofl iumihthkh CoBeTCKOfl BjiacTH h noOea KpacHofi Apmhh. ripHKaaoM 3a -XV 197 M. B. <J>pyh3e eme pa3 nanoMimaeT 06 stom hama1betBVioiho my cocrany h OoBuaM <]>poiiTa. (flpiiMenaHHe cSopHHKa.) US
nofleepraa 6e3ycJiOBHOMy apecry b nopaflKC uepu npeceqemis Bcex jihu, yjiH'iaeMHX b kukhx-jIhoo o6HAax MecTHOMy nace- JieHHW. 4. O&bHBHTb BO Bcex M3CTHX. H yMpejKAeHIISTX, MTO BCHKH.’I KpacHoapMecu, ymnniouiiiH KaKoe-.iHOo iiacH.nic, rpafiew, ae- 3BKOHHbifl 3axBaT iioaboa h t. n., 6 yneT paccMaTpHBaTbcn xax C03H3TCMbHblH KOHTppeBOAIOlXHOHep, C KOTOpHM 6yACT nOCTyil- .•ieiio no Bceii cypoBOCTii pecojiioiiiionHoro 3aK0Ha, BiiAOTb jo paccrpejia. 5. nojiHTOTAeav I-ii apMiin npHiinrb cpoMHbic h sHeprainue Mepbi ksk k nonvviHpH3auHH h pacnpocrpaHeimio cpeAH xpaciio- apMeftueB h Mecnioro nacejiennii uacTosuuero ripnKa3a, tbk h k ycHjieHHK) arHTauHOHiiofi paCoTtj b o&nacTH orpaiKAemin Mecr- Horo KaceacHim ot bchkhx HacHAHB. KoMamyioiUHii Typa^poiiTOM M. 0pyKX. MjieH PcKBonicoBOTa B. KyUBbuuea. CGopiiHX AOKyyctiTOB «M. B. <I>pyii3e aa (bpoHTax rpawjancKOu m>Ahu». M, 1941, CTp. 225— 226. nOCTAHOBJIEHHE C06PAHW1 KA3AJ1HHCKOH TOPOflCKOH flAPTHHHQH 0PTAHH3AUHH no flOKJIAfly AKJIErATOB IV KPAEBOrO MPE3BblMABH0r0 nAPTHHHOrO C7.E3AA M VIII C\"bE3ilA COBETOB TyPKECTAHA 24 oKTiiCpn 1919 i- KasajiHricKan ropoACKas opraiiH3aujiH KoMMyiwcra'iecKoS napTHH b cbocm 3aceAaHHH or 24 OKTHCpn 1919 r., aac-iyuiaBaok- -laA AeJieraTOB 11a IV xpaesoft Mpe3BbniariHbiii napunniwfi cbe3J ii VIII ct»c3a CoBeTOB TypKecraHCKOi'i pecnylSjiHKH. nociaHO- BHAa: npHBBTCTByH HOBbie cocraBbi KpaflKOMa ii TypxUHKa. 38' BepaeT hx cbohh xommyhhcthicckhm caobom, ito ona BcerAa fy- ACT CTOHTb Ha nAar(|)OpMeACftCTBHTeAbHOKOMMyHHCTHqeCKH-COBCT- CKoii, HHKorAa He AonyCTHT 6iopoKpara3Ma ii ceirapaTH3Ma ot- AejibHux TOBapHuiefi, xoTopbie ao cero Bpe.Memi to[>mo3imh co- 3Aa«He MomHoro cobctckoto annapaTa b TypucCTaiie, Cyaer crrpfl- ro HpOBOAHTb B JKH3Hb HOAOIKeHKH, AHKTyeMbie III HHTepHamlO- HaAoM, Bce[poccHflcKHMj UHKom ii KpaiiKOMOM TypnecraHa. •i TypKUHKa Cobcto.i nyTaTOB PCOCpf teT.P^ ' ho^ p* .]
M 90 IIOCTAHOBJIEHHE KHPBOEHPEBKOMA O C03UBE COBETCKOR KA3AXCKOH KOHfEPEHUHH B f. AKTfOEHHCKE' 27 OKTHdpti 1919 e. B uenax oSbeAHHeHHa KHprH3CKoro napo.na h oCcywACHHH AM, KacaiomHxca ero HHTepecoB, cossaTb b r. AKTiofimicKe He no3AHee 1-ro AenaSpn c. r. KoH^epenuHio2 H3 aKTHBHbix pafioTHH- K0B-KHprH3 coBeTCKHx h HecoBeTCKHx3 c npurjiaineiiHeM npen- CTaisHTaneS ot BauiKHpcKovi pecnySjiHKH h c yiacTHeM aKTHBHbix pa6oTHHK0B KHpr«3 CeMnpeliencKoii h Cbip-AapbHHCKoft o6jiac- Teii TypKecTaHCKoft pecnyOJiHKH. Hmbhcm PeBBoeHCOBeTa TypKippoHTa h I-fl apMHH o6ecne>(HTb 6e3onacHocTb Koii<f>epeimnn a npiiCbiBaiomHX Ha KOHipepcHHHio HecoBeTCKHX AeHTejieft KHpm3. PacxoAtJ no co3biBy KOHipepeiiuHH, a Taxwe Bee nyreBbie pac-. xoabi nnepen h oSparao yiacTHHKon ee npHHHTb Ha cneT Ka3Hbi. 31 OKTsiSpa 1919 a. bl nQflbIMAIOTCa KOiyiOIUHC MOKAy KaCORfiCKHM MO- 3yT\"?nep»PaB coBBTCKaH KaaaxcKaa KOH<f>epeinura a r AktioOhiickc-
KO/lHMeCTBe ompaBHB OTpw [yry, in>6bi CToauxyioraM H3 fl}KaM6efi' iK Tojictob 6eccH,ieHeMy •iacTb TaiOKe coGoft (Jtaicr rpoMaAHoS a saAaia ncnoJibaosaTb 31 TOBAPHU^AM KOM.W h CoBeTa 06opOHbi, a b Ka apiHH. ihobaghhc npaBRjibHux OTiiouieHHfl c HapoaaMH Typ t renepb aah PocchAckoh CoAHanncnmecKoft Oeaef ercKoft PecnyCAHKH 3Ha>ieHne, 6es npeyBeAHieHHH it rnraHTCKoe, BceMHpHO-ncTopimecKoe. BCeii A.3HH HAJia Bcex KOAOHHH Mlipa, AASI TblCSI Ml left 6yneT HMeTb npaxTHaecKoe SHa'ieHiio OTiroiueHHe( Goie-KpecTbHHCKoii pecny&iHKH k CJiaGbiM, AOHbiiie ca napoAaM. b npomy Bac ofipatHTb Ha stot BOiipoc cyry6oe b: IAO>KHTb B a npiiMepe, A' UGCKHC OTHOUIGHHH K IH HCKpoHHOCTb Haul' BWIHKOpyCCKO BCeMHpilblM H C AOBepHeM OTHeCTH h CTporo coGjhocth ee a owepeAb, ot BUHK hmghho b
SI 6bi.i 6bl oweiib 6.1aroflapcn, ecAH Gbi MHe bh otbothah Ha bto nHCbMo h cooGiuhah o BauieM OTHOiueHHH k AeAy. C KOMMySHcnweCKiiM^ufHaeio^ B. H. J1e11iih. Cot., T. 30, ctp. 117. AOKJ1AA ha II BCEPOCCHHCKOM CBE3AE KOMMyHHCTHHECKHX OPTAHH3AIIHR HAPOAOB BOCTOKA* 22 Honopx 1919 a. ToBapHiuH! % oneiib paA, hto Mory npHBeTCTBOBaTb cbe3A to- BapHiueii-KOMMyiiHCTOB, npeflCTaBHTe.ieft MycyjibMaHCKHX opraHH- 3auHii BocTona, h CKa3an> necKOAbKO cjiob no Bonpocy o tom, kak «io>KHJiocb Tenepb noAOjiceiwe a Pocchh h bo BceM cBeTe. TeMa Moero AOK-iajib — TeKymnft mom8ht, h Mne KaweTCH, hto no aTo.viy Bonpocy caMbiM cymecTBeHHMM ceii>iac hbahctch oraouieHne Ha- poAOB BocroKa k HMiiepHajm3My h peBOjiioUHOHiioe ABHM<eiine cpe- AH 3THX HapOAOB. CaMO CoGofi nOHHTHO, HTO 3TO peBOAKJUHOHHOe ABHweHHe HapoAOB BocTOKa MOHieT ceftnac nonyHirrb ycnemaoe pa3BHrae, oho Mower noayqHTb pa3peuienHe He HHa>ie, icax a He- nocpc.TCTuennofi cb«3h c peBO^uouHOHHoii GopbOoii iiaineii Coser- ckoh pecnyCjiHKH nporHB MewAynapoAHoro nMnepHaAM3Ma. B ch- ny p»Aa oOcTOHTCvibCTB, — MewAy npoiHM, b cbh3h c OTCTayiocTbio Pocchh h c ee lieoG'bflTHbiM npocrpancTBOM h TeM, <ito OHa c.iyjKHT pyOejKOM MeJKAy EBponofi h A3neii, 3anaAOM h Boctokom, — HaM npHixiAOcb B3HTb ua ceGn bckj THwecTb — b qeM mu bhahm BeAH- Kyio 'ICCTb--GbITb 3aCTpeAhIUHKaMH MHpoBOH 6opb6u npOTHB HM- nepxaAH3Ma. IloaTOMy Becb xoa npeACTOHiiiHx b Gamhoftwee ape- mh coGfairaft npeABemaeT eme GoAee uinpoKyio h ynopHyio GopbGy c MCiKAynapoAHUM HMnepHa.iH3MOM h HeMHuyeMO 6\\'Aer cBsiaan c fiopbGoit CoBeTCKoft pecnyfiAHKH npoTHB chji oGbeAHHeHHOro HMne- PH8AH3MB - TepMaHHH, <t>paHUHH, A h I'AHH H AMepHKH. M to KacaeTCH BoeHHoii eropoHU, to b h 3HaeTe, Kaic Gjiaro- npHHTHO CAOWHAOcb Tenepb jvtit Hac AeJio na Bcex (ppoiiTax. JI ;re GyAy noApoSno oeranaBABBaTbCH na s t om Bonpoce, cxawy tojw- ko, hto rpa>KAaHCKaH BoftHa, Koropyio HaM HaB>t3a.'i chaoiS Meamy- napoAHufi HMncpHajiH3M, 3a ABa roAa npHHHHHJia PocciiftcKOft Co- UHaAHCTHHecKofl <l>eAepaTHBHofi CoBeTCKoft PecnydAHKe HeHcmic- AHMue TnrocTH, HajiowHaa Ha xpecTbHH h paGoMHx Taxoe Heno- cHjibHoe GpeMfi, KOTopoe, xa3aAocb naero, o h h He BUHecyr. Ho BMecre c TeM 3Ta BoftHa cbohm rpyGuM iiacHAbiiHHaHaeM, Gecno- UWAHO rpyfiblM H8THCKOM npeBpaTHBUIHXCH B 3Bepeii, Tax Ha3bl- 1Aowiaa B. H. AeHHHa Cuji anyS-miKOBaii B «H3BecTH,ix UK PKH(6)», Jw9, 20aeK«6pa 1919 r. 149
naeMhix, HauiHX «cok» hh k o b », KOTopbie rpaGHAH Hac eme ao Ha- 'iaJia conHajiHCTHiecKOfi peBo.niouHH, — sra b o hh3 cAeaaAa. vyno, npespaTHB AKweft, ycraBuiHX ot b o h h u h , Ka3aA0Cb, He Morymnx nepeHecTH eme Apyryio BOftny, b GopuoB, KOTopbie b Teqeirae AByx .ieT He TOJibKo BbiAepacajiH BOflny, ho no6eAOHOCiio KonqaioT ee. Te no6eAbi, KOTOpue Mbi OAep*HBaeM Tenepb HaA KoAqaKOM, K>Ae- HHMeM h AenHKHHbiM, 3TH noGeAbi 03iiaqaioT HacTyiuieane hoboS nOAOCbl B HCTOpHH GopbGbl MHpOBOrO HMIlepHaAH3Ma npOTHB CTpail ii namiii, noAHHBimix GoptGy 3a CBoe o c boGo w a c h h c . B stom ot- HomeHHH nama ABVXJieTiiaa rpaJKAaHCKan Boftna_ He tojimco nOATBC.pAHAa IIOAHOCTblO AaBHHM-AaBHO HCTOpHefl CAWiaHIIOe iiaGAiOAeiiHe, >ito xapaxrep b o h h w h ee ycnex GoAbuie Bcero 33bh- cht ot BHy-rpeimero nopsiAKa toft CTpaHbi, Koropaa ocTynaeT b BO0Hy, 4to BoflHa ecTb orpaweHHe toft BHyTpeHiieft iio.ihthkh,ko- Topyio Aannaa cTpana nepeA bo hhoh BeAeT. Bee 3to neH36ewno oTpawaeTCH Ha bc ab hhh b o Ah m . Bonpoc o t o m ,Kaxofl wiacc b m BofiHy h BOfiHy npoAOfl*aeT, ABAHCTCa BCCbMa BajKHMM BonpocoM. ToJibKo G.TarOAapa TOMy, >ito Hama rpaxcAaHCKan Boiwa BeAeTca o c boGoa hb iuh mh ceGfl pa- OOHHMH H KpeCTbHHaMH H HBAHeTCH npOAOA5KeHH6M nOAHTHieCKOft 6opb6bi 3a ocBofiojKAeuHe TpyASiuuixca or KanHTaAHCTOB CBOeS CTpaiibi h Bcero MHpa, TojibKO noTOMy b Taxofi OTCTaaoft cipaHe, Kan P occhh, HCTOMjieHiioft HeTbipex.neTHeft HMnepHaAHCTHiecxoii Boftnoft, Ha'iijiHCb cHAbHue boa eftjiioah a aa loro, <ito6h b TCiemie AByx act OecnpHMepHofi, HeBeposmioft Ta«ecTH h TpyAHOCTH aec- th 3Ty BoftHy AaAbme. HcTopwa rpaiKAaHCKOH boAh m noKa3a.na 3to Ha npHMepe Koji- \"•laxa ocofieiiHo HarAaAHo. Taxofl HenpHHTeAb, Kax KoAqax, koto- puS HMeA noMomb Bcex CHAbiiefluiax AepwaB MHpa, xoTopuft h m m >KeJie3HOAOp03KHyiO AHHHIO, OXpaHHBUIylOCH COTHeft Tbicaq BOiiCK HiiocTpaiiHbix AepwaB, b t o m hhcac AymuHMH BOHCKaMH MewAyiia- pOAHblX HMnepHaAHCTOB, KaK, HanpHMep, anOHCKHMH BOHCKaMH, KO Topbie TOTOBHAHCb K HMnepHaAHCTHHCCKOft Boftne, noiTH He yaacr- BOB8AH B Heft H nOTOMy M3A0 nOCTpHABAH, — KojIiaK, KOTOpuS onapaAca Ha KpecTbaH C hGhp h,caMbix 3a>KHTO>iHbix, He 3HaBiuHx KpenocTHOro npaBa h noTOMy, ecTecTBeHHo, Gmbihhx AaAbine qeM icto-a h 6o ot KOMMyHH3Ma, — xa3aAocb, hto KoA'iaK npeACTaa- ■iaeT coGoft HenoGeAHMyio CHAy. noTOMy hto ero Boftcxa Cwah ne- peAOBHM ot ph a o m MewAyHapoAHoro HMnepH3AH3Ma. H ao chx nop eme b C h Ghp h AeiicTByioT anoHCKHe, qexocAOBauxHe ii P*U Apymx BOftcK HMnopHaAiicTimecKnx HaiiHii. TeM He Menee onbir GoAbme <ieM i-oaoboS babcth KoAiaxa HaA CuGupbio c ee rpoMaA- ubiMH ecTecTBeHHbiMH GoraTCTBaMH, onbiT, KOTOpwft 6bu imaaaae noAAepwaH connaAHCTHqecKHMH napTiiHMH II HHTepnauHOHaaa, MeHbmeBHKaMH h scepaMH, co3AaBmHMH t^poiiT K omhtct3 Yipe- AHTeAbiioro coGpaiiHn, u npH tskhx ycAOBHHX, c totkh 3peii«si oGbiBaTeAbCKoft h oGbmHoro xoAa hctophh, xa3aACH npowtiM 11 nenoGeAHMMM, na caMOM AeAe noxasaA CACAyiomee: mom Aa-iauie
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MOMeiiTa. Mu nouxoam* k pemiiTeabHUM notfejaM naa /leiiHKii- hum, nocneflHHM BparoM, KOTopuft oeraacn na Harneii TeppHTopHH. Mu HyBCTByCM cedil CHJlbHUMH H TUCaiy pa3 MO)KeM nOBTOpHTb,. ito mu lie ouiHOaeMca, Koraa roBopHM, «rro BiiyTpeHHee ctpoh- TejibCTBO pecny&ihKH OKpen.ro h h3 boAhu c fleHHKHHUM mu buB- ;teM bo MHoro pa3 Kpenae h noaroioaaeHHee a n a ooymecTBaeHHSi 3aaa<iH cTponTeabCTBa coiiHaaHCTHaecKoro 3aaHHa, — CTpoa- TeabCTBa, xoTopony mu MorjiH bo speMa rpawaaHCKOH bohhu yue- JlHTb CJIHIUKOM Ma.TO BpeMeHH H CHJI'H KOTOpOMy TOJIbKO Tenepb, bhxoah na cBofioflayio Aopory, HaM HecoMiieimo yaacTca aejiHKOM OTaaTbCH. Mu BMAHM b 3ananHOil EBpone pa3Jio*eHHe HMnepHajiH3Ma. Bu 3HaeTe, hto roA TOMy natiaA Aaace repMaHCKHM coiwajiHcraM Ka3ajiocb, KaK a orpoMHOMy 6oAbiiiHHCTBy coiiHajiHCTOn, Koropue ne noHHMajiH no.ioiKeHHsi Bemeii, hto npoHcxoAHT 6opb(5a abvx rpynn BceMHpHoro nMnepHajiH3Ma, h ohh CMviTajm, hto 3Ta 6opb6a 3anoaHHJia co6ofi Hcropmo, ito hot chjj, KOTopue momh 6u AaTb hto-jih6o HHoe; hm Ka3a.iocb, hto Aawe couna-iHCraM hh- •rero He oeraeTCH, KaK npHMKHyxb k oahoA H3 rpynn MorymecTBen- HUX MHpOBhlX XHLUHHKOB. TaK Ka3a/iocb b Konue OKTsOpa 1918ro- aa. Ho Mu bhahm, iTO c Tex nop MHpoBaa HCTOpHH nepewHJia 3a toa HeBHAaHHue HiweHHsi, mHpoKHe h rayfioKHe, Koropue OTKpu- jih raa3a mhophm H3 Tex counaaHCTOB, KOTopue Gu .th bo BpeMfl HMnepHaaHCTHqecKOH bohhu narpnoTamh h onpaBAUBaan CBoe noBeAeHne TeM, hto nepea hhmh ctohji Bpar; onpaBAbmajm cokw c aHrAHMCKHMH H (j)paHHy3CKHMH HMnepiia.lHCTaMH, KOTopue CyATO 6bi hccjih ocBodoiKAeHHe ot repMaHCKoro HMnepHaJiH3Ma. IIocmot- pHTe, CKOJlbKO HJU1103HH 6UA0 p33pyUieHO 3TOft BOHHOA! Mbl BH AHM pa3aoxceHHe repMancKoro HMnepna.iH3Ma, xoropoe npHBeao He TOJibKo k pecny&iHKancKoft peBoaiotWH, ho h k couaaAHCTHqe- CKoii. Bu 3HaeTe, hto b repMainw b Hacroamee BpeMa eme ocTpee CTajia 6opb6a KJiaccoB h Bee 6jinwe HaABHraeTea rpanwaHCKast isoAna, 6opb6a neMeu,Koro npoaeTapnaTa nporae HeMeuKHX HMiie- pHaaHCTOB, Koropue nepeKpacHAHCb b pecny6AHKaHcxiw aiier, no ocTaaHCb npeACTaBHTeaaMH HMnepnaaH3Ma. Bee 3HaioT, mo couHa.ibHaa peBoaionHa 3peeT b SanaAHOH Eb- pone He no ahhm, a no qacaM, mto to we nponcxoAHT h b AMepn- Ke, h b A hmhh — y bthx hko6u npeACTaBirreAefi KyAurypu h uh- bhjih33Uhh h no6eAHrejieft H3A ryimaMH— repMahckhmh HMne- pHajiHCTaMH, — a xoraa Aeao aoiiijio ao BepcaJibCKoro MHpa, to- Bce yBHAeJiH, hto BepeajibCKHfl MHp aBaaeTca b cto pa3 6ojibiue rpa6HTeabCKHM, qeM BpecTCKHft, KoropuA.HaM 6u ji H3BA3aH rep- MaHCKHMH rpaflHTeJTHMH, H HTO 3T0T BepC3AbCKHft MIip HBJTHeTCfl BeAHqaftuiHM yAapoM, KOTopufi TOJibKo MorjiH HaHecTH ce6e KanH- TaAHCTU h HMnepnajiHCTbi 3tux 3Jiono.nyqHux no6eAHBinHX CTpaH. BepcaAbCKHH MHp OTKpUA rjia3a HMeHHO IlOfieAHBIIIHM IiaUHHM H AOKa3aji, hto mu hmccm nepeA co6oh hc npoACTaBHTeJieft Kynury- PW H UHBHJIH3aUHH, a HMCCM, B .Time AHMHH H <PpaHUHH, XOTH IT
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-siecKHft Kpax 'tpaHUHH, Ahtahh h Apyntx MorymecTBemibix cTpan. Bbifiopu bo <tpaimHH ASJiH nepeBec KJiepHxajiaM. <J>paHiiy3CKnii •iiapoA, KOTOpufl 6ha o6MaHyT TeM, n o aoajkch 6ma AaeaTb Bee CHAbl BO HM« CBOSoflbl H AeMOKpaTHH HpOTHB TepMaHHH, IIOAyMHA renepb b narpaAy fiecKoneMHyio 3aAOAweimocTb, H3AeBaTeAbCTBO xhiahhx aMepHKaHCKHx HMnepHa.nHctOB, a 3aTeM KjiepHKa.ibnoo <>OAbUJHHCTBO H3 npeflCTaBHTe.'ICil CBMOft flHKOft peaKUHH. noAOweime bo bccm MHpe cxaao HeH3MepHMO 3anyiaHHee. H ama nofiejia nan KojmaKOM, lOai'HbmeM, h a a sthmh CAyraMH MejKflyHapo«HOro KanHTaaa, B&riHKa, ho eme ropa3AO CoAbiue, xo- th h He Tax acna, no6eaa, KOTopyio m m OAepwHBaeM b MemAyna- Poa h o m MaciuTa6e. 3ta no6eAa 3awiiosaeTCH bo BHyTpeHHeM pa3- iowenmi HMnepHajiH3Ma, ko t o p m h He MoweT notnaTb cbohx bohck npOTHB Hac. AiiTaHTa sicnuTajia sto,h Hiwero y Hee He buuuio, noTOMy mto Boflcna ee pa3JiaraiOTca. xoraa BCTpenaioTCH c iiauiii- MH BOHCKaMH H 3HaK0MHTCH C HaUlefi pOCCHftCKOft COBeTCKOfi KOH- iCTHTyuHefl, nepeBefleHHoft na hx h3h k h . Bonpexn bahhhhio b o w - aefi rHH-’ioro coiwaAH3Ma, nauia xoncTHTyuHH BcerAa npuBAexaeT CHMnaTHH TpyAHUWXCH M3CC. CJ10B0 «CoBeT> nOHHTHO Tenepb BceM, a CoBeTCKaa xoHCTHTyiWH nepeBejiena Jia Bee h3Mxh h c Hefi 3iiaKOM xa>KAbift paOoHHii. O h 3HaeT, mto 3to KOHCTHTyims Tpy/w- mtixca, MTO 3T0 nOAHTHqeCKHfi CTpoiS TpyAHlUHXCH, 30ByiUHX K no- ■fSeae naA MewAyHapoAHHM xanHTaAOM, 3HaeT, mto sto ecn> aaBoe- BaHHC, KOTOpoe MM CAeABAH HaA Me>KAyHapOAHbIMH HMnepHa- AHCTaMH. 3 t3 nama noCeAa OT03BaAacb na xawAoft HMfiepHa-iHC- THiecKOH crpaHe, pa3 m m othhah, OTBoeBaAH ee co6cTBeHHbie BOflCKa, OTHHAH B03M05KI!0CTb ABHraTb HX lipOTHB COBBTCKOit POCCHH. O hh npoCoBaAH BoeBaTb qywHMH BoftcxaMH, noftcxaMH O hh- AHHAHH, JlOAbHIH, JlaTBHH, HO H H3 9T0r0 HHMerO He BHJIIAO. AHrAHflCKHii MHHHCTp Mcp’IHAb HeCKOAbKO HBAeAb TOMy H333A B CBoefi pe'iH b na.iaie xBacTaA, — h 06 stom 6mah nocAanw re- -nerpaMMbi BceMy Mupy, — mto opraHH30B3H noxoA qeTupnaAua- TH fiapOAOB npOTHB COBeTCKOfl POCCHH H MTO K HOBOMV TOAy 3T0 AacT noOeAv HaA Poccneii. H npaBAa, TyT yiacTBOBaAo mhoto HapOAOB — 0HHAHHAHH, YxpaHH3, flOAbllia, TpyaHH, MeXOCAOBa- kh, nnohum, $paHuy3bi, aHrAHMaHe, HeMUbi. Ho Mbi 3HaeM. mto H3 3TOTO BbllUAO! Mbi 3HaeM, MTO 3CT0HUU OCTaBHAH BOHCK3 IOaCHH- ->ia, h ceflqac habt fiemeHasr noAeMHxa b ra3eTax H3-3a toto, mto 3CTOHUU He xotht eMy noMoraTb, a <J>hhahhahh, ksk hh xoTe-oa 3toto ee 6ypwya3HH, Tanwe He Aaaa noMomn lOAeHHMy. Ta«HM o6pa30M h BTopaH nonbiTKa HaracKa na Hac npoBaAHAacb. riep- 'Bblft 3Tan — HOCMAKa C06CTBeHHblX BOfiCK AHTaHTM, KOTOpble 6m- ah CHaCweHu no BceM npaeH.naM BoeHiiofi TexHHKH, Tax mto xasa- Aocb. mto ohh no6eAHT CoBeTCKyio pecny6AHKy. Ohh ywe noKHHy- ah KaBK83, ApxaHreAbCK, KpMM h ocTaAHCb eme na MypMaHe, KaK MeXOCAOBaKH B Ch6hPH, HO OCTaAHCb KaK OCTpOBKH. riepoasi nonbiTKa no6eAHTb Hac cbohmh bo0ck3mh KOHMHAacb no6eAofi a-ih J54
iiac. Bropaa noiruTKa cocromia b tom, htoGu nocnaTb Ha uac co- CejlHHe C HBMH IiallHH, KOTOpbie ueAHKOM 3ailHCaT B (pMHaHCOBOM 3 3 30OTHOUieHHH OT AHTaHTbl, H aCT BHTb HX yflylUHTb HaC, KaK rHC A 3 3couHajin Ma. Ho h Ta nonuTKa OKOimHJiacb neyAaqeft: OKa.ianocb, 33ito hh oflHo H THx MaaeHbKHX rocyAapera K TaKOfi BOftHe He 6cnoco HO. H eme GoJiee — b KaataoM Ma.ieiibKOM rocyaapcTBe 6yxpenHJiacb HeHaBHCTb k AirraHTe. Ecjih <E>hhahhahh He nouuia paib IleTporpafl, Koraa lOAeHHq ywe b3ha KpacHoe Cejio, to no- tomv, mto ona KOAeGaAacb h BHAena, hto pswoM c CoBercicoft Poc- CHefl OHa MOiKeT JKHTb CaMOCTOflTeAbHO, a C AHTaHTOA B MHpe HCHTb He MoweT. 3to nepewHBa.TH Bee ManeiibKHe napoAbi. 3to ne- pewHBaiOT 4>hhahiiahh, J1htb3, 3 ctahhah», riojibuia, rAe uapHT 3i-naoniHoA wobhhh3m, ho rAe ecTb HeHaBHCTb k AHTaHTe, pa BH- 3 6naiomcii TaM cboio Kcn.iyaTau.HK). H Tenepb mu, e?. bcsikoto 3npeyBeAH'ieHHsi, touho yuHTbrnasi xoa coGuthA, motkcm cKa aTb, 3>iTO lie TOJlbKO nepBUH, HO H BTOpOH Tan MejKAVHapOAHOH nofillbl npowiB CoBeTCKOH pecnyGaHKH noTepneji Kpax. Tenepb ocTaeTcn 35HaM TOJlbKO noCeAHTb BoficKa ZlcHHKHHa, KOTOpbie yace HanoAOBH- Hy pa <HTbI. TaKOBO TenepeniHee pyccKoe h MeHtaynapoAHoe iiojiowcHHe, KOTOpoe a BKpaTixe oxapaKTepH30Baji b CBoeM AowiaAe. no3BOJib- re b saKJUo'ieiiHe ocTanosHTbca Ha tom, kbkoc noAoweHHe co3AaeT- CH no OTHOUleHHK) K HaUHOHaAbHOCTHM BoCTOKa. Bbl HBJIHeTeCb npeACTaBHTeAHMH KOMMyHHCTH'ieCKHX 0prailH3ailHft H KOMMyHH- CTHuecKHx napTHfl pa3iibix HapoAOB BocTOKa. 3 AOJiwen cxasaTb, hto ecjiH pyccKHM GojibmeBHKaM yAajiocb npoGHTb 6peiub b cra- POM HMnepH3AH3Me, B3HTb Ha ceGn HeoCbl'iaiHlO TpyAHyK), HO H HeoGbi'iaiiiio GnaropoAHVio 3aAaqy co3A3hhh hobmx nyTeA peBOAio- UHH, to BaM, npeACTaBHTeasiM TpyAHiUHXCH Macc BocroKa, npeA- ctoht eme Gojree BeanKaa u eme GoAee iiOBan 3:uaqa. BbmcHaeT- cs BnoAHe, hto coimaAHCTHqeCKafl peBo-nouwa, KOTopaa HaABH- raeTca jijih Bcero Mnpa, hhkohm oGpasoM He GyAeT cocroiiTb TOAb- ko b noGe/ie npoAeTapnara b Ka*AoS CTpane HaA CBOefi Gypskya- 3Hefi. 3 t0 6hIAO GbI B03M03KHO, eCAH Gbl peBOAIOUHH npOHCXOAHAK •lerKO h GbicTpo. Mbi 3iiaeM, hto HMnepnajiHCTbi sioro He Aonycnrr, 'ito BCe CTpaHbi Boopyweiibi nporaB CBoero BHyipeimero GoAbine- BH3Ma H AyMaiOT TOJlbKO 0 TOM-, K3K noGeAHTb GoJlbDreBH3M y ceGa AOMa. riosTOMy b KawAoft crpaHe HapowAaeTCa rpawAaHCKaa boh Ha, k yqacTHio b KOTopoft Ha cropoHe 6ypHcya3HH npnaneqeHbi cTa- pbie coimaJiHCTbi — coraamaTeJiH. T bkhm o6pa30M, coimaaHCTH- MecKaa peBOJiiouHH He GyAeT TOAbKo h r.naBHWM oftpaaoM GopbGoA penoJiiQUHOHHbix nponeTapHeB b KajK-AoA CTpane npoTHB CBOefi oyp>Kya3HH, — HeT, ona GyAeT 6opb6ofl Bcex yrHeTeHHbix HMnepHa- -IH3MOM KOAOHUA H CTp3H, BCeX 3ai3HCHMbIX CTpaH npOTHB MeJKAV- uapoAHoro HMnepHajiH3Ma. B nporpaMMe nauiefl napTim, Korapan ohina npHHHTa b Mapre npoui.ioro roAa, mm, xapaKTepH3ya npn- 0.1H)KeHHe BCeMHpiIOH COUHaJIbHOii peBOJIMUHH, TOBOpHAH, qTO rpaxfAaHCKaa nofiaa TpyAflmHxca npoTHB HMnepHaAHCTOB h
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.nouHOHHyio riKTHBHOCTb k caMo^efiTCJibiiocTH h opraimsamm Tpy- ahiuhxch Macc, He3aBHCHM0 or Toro. Ha KaKOM ypoBue ohh croHT. nepeBecTH hcthhhoc KOMMyHHCTiiaecKoe yaeHHe, xorcpoe npeAnas- Haiciio a jia KOMMynHCTOB GoAee ncpcAOBHX crpaa, Ha H3mk xaw- AOro HapoAa, ocymecrBJiarb npaKTHiccKHe 3aaa'iH, Ko-ropue Hyw- ho ocymecTBHTb HeMeflfleHHo, h cam-ben b oGmeii Gopbde c npojie- rapHHMH APyrux CTpaw. B ot Te 3aAaiH, peiueHHa KOTopbix b h He HaflAeTe hh b oahou KOMMyHHCTHiecKOH KHHJKKe, h o peuieHHe KOTOpwx Bbi HaflAeTe '$ o6utefl GopaGe, Koropyio Havana Pocchh.BaM npHAeTca ary 3aAa- iy nocraBHTb h pemaTb ee caMocToaTe.ibiibiM onwTOM. B 3to m BaM noMoweT, c oahoA crropoHU, TecHbiii cok>3 c aeaHrapAOM Bcex rpy- ahiuhxch Apyrnx CTpaH, a c Apyroft — yMenbe noAoflTH k HapoaaM BocTona, KOTopbix Bbi 3Aecb npeACTaBJiaeTe. B a M npHAeTca 6a- 3HpoBaTbca na to m 6ypwya3HOM Hau.HonaAH3Me, KOTopufl npoGyw- AaeTca y sthx HapoAOB, h He Mower He npoGywAaTbca, h KOTopbiii HMeeT HCTopnqecKoe onpaBAaiiHe. BMecre c TeM b h aojiwhh npo- •aowHTb Aopory k TpyAHiUHMca h 3KcnjiyaTHpyeMWM MaccaM xaw- AOH CTpaHbl H CKa3aTb Ha IlOHflTIIOM AAH HHX S3bIKe, <IT0 CAHHCT- BeiiHoft HaAewAoft Ha ocnoGowACHHe bbasjctch noGeAa MewAyna- poAHofl peBOjnoiiHH h mto McwAyHapoAnbifl npojierapHaT HBjiaeT- ca eAHHCTBeHHUM cok)3h h k o m Bcex TpyAaiiXHXca h SKCiwiyaxHpye- MUX COTeH MHJUWOHOB HapOAOB BocToxa. Bot 3aAaaa HeoGuqafiHoro pa3Maxa, Koropaa ctoht nepeA ea- mh h KOTOpaa, GJiaroAapa snoxe peBOAioiiHH h pocTy pcbojiiouhoh- HOTO ABHWCHHH — B 3TOM HeJlb3H COMHeB3TbCH — OClUHMH yCH- a h h m h KOMMyHHCTH'iecKHx opraiiMarafl Bocroxa GyAeT ycneumo paspemeHa h AOBeAeHa a o noAHofl noGeAH HaA MewAyHapoAHbm HMnepnaaH3M0M. B. H. .leHHH. Cot., t,30, ctp. 130-141. Jft 84 OTKphTBuiHflca 24 HoaGpa III A ktioGhhckhh ye3AHufi ctesA COBeTOB1 IlIJieT 1‘OpHHHH npUBeT AoGjICCTHOH KpaCHOfl ApMHH, oc- 1 TpeTHii AktioGhhckiih yraflHufi CM3A Cobctob coCpaacn BCKope noc.ne ocBo6o*AeHH» AKTiofiiiHCKa KpacHOHApMaeii or KOA'iaKOBCKKX6aha.Oahhm hh nepBux nyHKTOB nOBec-ntH abb Cbe3aa 6wjio 03HaK0MjieHH0 c abkpctom Cob- napKOMa PC0CP o PeBOAiouHOHHOM KOMHrere no ynpaBAOiiHio KaprmcKHM KpaeM. CbesA b cbocm nocranoBJieHHH nopyran «AeaeraxaM Ha ynpeAHTejib- nu0 ci.e3A Cobctob Knprn3CKOil ACCP boBpcMa peiueHHH3eMejrbrioro Bonpoca CTporo coSaiocth ciipaBca.raou? paaacji 3\"mjih nan cpeaH pyccxoro, Tax i-: cpcah KHpni3CKoro Hate.ieiiHH. (IirAOP KaaCCP, *. 1353, on. 1, a. 5, a. 3), B UeilTpe BIlillUaHHBCbe3Aa CTOfWIHAOKA3AU0 nOAOWeHHHHa MeCTax o t>3On.’
BoCkiawiuieH (nacj ot ahkoto pa3ry.ua uapcKHx oiiphmhhkob. Ci>e3a npHBeTCTByer K«prH3peBKOM KaK bhcuihA opraH Kpaa. ripocHM Be- pHTb, mto npHSuBuine na cbC3a jcyieraTbi ot K«prH3 h [pyccKHx] KpeCTbflH HBHTCH BOIUIOlHeHHeM HACft OpaTCTBa BCeX TpyflHmHXCH. UrAOP KaaCCP, 4>. 1353, on. I, j. 5, ji. I, 06. TwiorpaipCKHA aiueMnjiap. Jft 95 PE30JllOU.Hfl III AKTIOBHHCKOrO yE3flHOrO CT>E3flA COBETOB no TEKyuiEiwy MOMEmy 25 Hon6pn 1919 e- 1) Cbe3A enojuie yacHiiex h ne coMHeBaercH, n o xoth C obct- ckuh BJiacTb ynpoHHJiacb toamco b Pocchh,ho h 3ap.oeBa.ia cHMna- thh TpyamuHxca Bcero 3eMHoro uiapa, Bcex nauaft h *BeponcnoBe- KaK HCTllHHaH 3aillHTHHUa HX HHTepeCOB. 2) CtKyi BbipawaeT nojinyio roTOBHoerb SopoTbCii 3a OKOima- Te.ibnoe ycTaHOB.ieHHe CoBeTCKOro CTpoa He toabko opyiKHCM, h o - TaioKe BceMepHoii noMoiUbio npoAOBO.-ibCTBHeM, ckotom,TpaHcnop- tom ii BceM, n o 6yACT TpeSoBaTbca Mia aioro o6mero nena. 3) C-be3fl hc coMHeuaeTCsi, n o h Bee Hace.ieHHe yesAa KaK pyc- CKoe, Tax h Mycy.ibMaHCKoe oueiiHT no AocromiCTBy CoBexcKyro- BaacTb h cfoj CBoefl CTopoHbi Ka>KAoe b OTAe-ibiiocra Syaer cra- paTbca coAeiicTBOBaTb npoBeflenmo b jkh3h = AeKperoB h nocTaHOB- -lciiHii CoBeTCKOro npaBHTe^bCTBa, a Tanwe 0Ka3bmaTb nocnjibHyio noMouib repouM — dopuaM 3a 3Ty B-iacTb— paueHMM h fioAbHbtM TosapHiuaM KpacHoapMei'maM nyreM BCTyn.ieiiHa b caHtiTapiibie OTpaabi juia yxoAa 3a paneHbiMH. ripHBeTCTByeM Bcex BOWAeii PeaoniouHH h Haui on/iOT— Kpac- Hyio ApMHK)! riycrb criiHyT Kamn-ajiHctbi, a B.iacTb TpyAHumxcH nycrb yTBepaHTCH BO BCeM MHpe! LirAOP KasCCP, 4>. 1353, on. 1, a. 5, A. 2o6. THnorpa$CKHfl 3K3e.vm.HHp. PE30JIIOUH51 VII BCEPOCCHRCKOrO C1>E3AA COBETOB1 «OB yrHETEHHbIX HAU.H$IX» 5 detcaSpx 1919 i . CBHAeTejibCTByn nepe« ahaom Bcex yraeTaeMbix pac n Haunit MHpa, <ito, TaK na3biBaeMaH, BepcajibCKaa Miipiian K0H(|>epeHHH9 eme pa3 aoKa3ajia Harjioe JiHueMepHe HMnepita.nicTHiecKoS 6yp- 1 VII BccpoccnAcKHA ci.e3fl ConeTOB cocTonncn a Mocxae 5—9 aenaOpa 1919 r.
.5Kya3HH h ee rpy6oe H3fleBaTwibCTBo nafl npaBOM caMoonpeAe.it:- hhh liauiiii, Bbipa3HBiucecH b iiobom pa3Aejie HejioBeqecTBa Ha no- 6eaHT&neft h no6ea<AeiiHbix, na myiHKHe h Majiue naitHH, na pa- cbi, npeflHa3Ha>ieiiHbie rocnoACTROBatb, h na pacbi, npeAiia3Ha>ieH- iibie CwTb pa6aMH, BcepoccHficKHii cbe3A Cobctob paOo'iiix, KpecTbflHCKHx, KpaciioapMeficKHx h Ka3a>ibHX AenyTaTOB, co_6paB- lUHiica a m AaAbHeiiluero yTBepwfleHHB 3aBoeBannH BejuiKoft Ok- T «6pbCKoii peBOJHOHHH, npojiowHBuieii aopory noAHOMy ocboOojkac- ■hhjo TpyflBmHxcH Macc h yrneTaeMbix iiauaft Bcero Miipa, nocbi- Jiaer cBoe ropsmee npHBeTCTBHe bccm K.naccaM, napoAaM h pacaw, CopiomHMca npoTHB CeccTbiAHoro liMnepHanHCTHnecKoro nacnjina h 3KcnjiyaTauHH, h Bbipa>nacT noAHyio raroBnocTb pocCHficiaix pa- 60>IHX H KpeCTbSH OKa3blBaTb HM KaK MODaJlbllVlO, T3K h MaTe- pnajibiiyio noAAepjKKy. Ci>e3A noATBepwAaer nojiHraxy Bcepoc- cHficKoro UeHTpajibHoro Hcno.imiTMbHoro KoMHTeTa h CoBera MapOAHbIX J^OMHCCapOB. HeyKJlOHHO npOBOAHIHHX Ha TeppHTOpHH PCO CP ncwiHoe yiiH'iTowcHHe Bcex h bcskhx npiiBHaerHii kjikoh 6bi to hh CbLiio HamioHa.nbiioi'i rpynnu. ripuBeTCTBya npeacTaBHTtvieH CoBeTCKoro TypKecraHa h Co- BeTCKow BauiKHpHH, V II BcepoccHficKHft cbe3A Cobctob pa6o'wx, KpecTbHHCKHX, KpacHoapMciicKHx h Ka3aibHX aenyTaTOB dhaht b HX npHCyTCTBHH He TOJIbKO AOK33aTeAbCTBO IXpOHHKHOBeHHB My- CyjIbMaHCKHX TpyAHUXHXCH M3CC 'lyBCTBOM COAHAapHOCTH C TpyAH- niHMHcn MaccaMii PC<I>CP, ho h eme A0K33aTeJibCTB0 npoiiHKiio- BeHHH MycyAbMancKoro BocTona yOewAenHeM, hto PC0CP, no- cTaBJieiinaji na rpaHb Me>KAy K'aniiTa;iHCTHMecKofl EBponoii h no- pafiomenHHMH HMnepnaAH3M0M napoAaMH A3hh, aBJiacrca hx ono- pofi b 6opb6e 3a ocboGojkachhc ot naxiHOHajibHoro rueTa. Bbipaxos csoe couyocTBHe TpyaaiAHMCH MaccaM Bcex oapaim ■fiuBnieft PoccHiicKoii HMnepmi, buacahbihhmca Tenepb b pe3y.ib- TaTe BOHIIbl H PCBOAIOUHH, V II BcepOCCHHCKHH Cbe3A COBeTOB noAHepKHBaeT h AajibHeiimyio cbobd coAHAapnocTb, CKpeiuicHHyio ofimefi 6opb6oii npoTHB BCKOBoro meia iiapH3Ma h npoTHB pyc- ckoh iiauiioHaAHCTH'iecKofi 0yp>Kya3iiH. Pa3Ae-‘iaa BMecTe c npcACTaBHTe.THMH CoBeTCKOfi yxpaHHH pa- AOCTb no noBOAy ycnexoB ocBo6oAHTe.ibiioro HacTyroieimfl xpac- Hbix BoiicK Ha nopa6oui,eHHyio Oe.iorBapflefmaMH yKpaHiiy h npw- 3H;maa BMecTe c hhmh lieodxoAHMOCTb recHeiimero coio3a b 6opb- 6e c rpo3HbiMH oOteAHHeinibiMH chmmh MeHCAynapOAHoro HMnc- pnaJiH3Ma h poccHHCKOii KOHTppeBOAiouHH, V II BcepoccHiicKHii CT>e3A COBeTOB paCOHHX, KpeCTbHHCKHX, KpaCHOapMCiiCKHX H I<a- 3a<ibHX AenyTaTOB, o6cmasi h ofiecrieniBaa ASAbiiciiiwyio noAAcp>K- Ky PC<t>CP AJin nojinoro ocBoOojkAeima yKpaHHCKnx pafiomix h KpeCTban ot nra bomciahkob h KanHTaAHCTOB h ot HaniioHajibiioro rHeTa pocciificKOH 6ypHiya3HH, noATBepXAaeT HCWHOiUTCJibiioe npaBo yKpaHHCKHx pa6o>iHx h tpvaobhx KpecTban pemuib Bonpoc 06 OKOH'iaTeAbHOfi (jiopMe coK>3a c TpyAauiHMHca MaccaMii Apymx coBeTCKHx pecnyC.iHic. 160
V II BcepoccHficKHft clean Cobctob noATBepwnaer. mto b na- crOHinee apeMsi oTHouieHHa Mewny YnpaHHCKoS CoiwajiHCTHHecKoB CoBeTCKoB PecnyG/iHKofi h PC<I>CP onpenenaioTca (penepaTHBHofi CBB3bio Ha noHBe pe3OJiiouH0 UeHTpajibHoro HcnoJiHHTturbiioro Ko- MHtera yKpanHH ot 18-ro Man 1919 r.1 h BcepoccHficicoro Uenr- pajibHoro HcnojiHHTejibHoro KoMHTeTa ot 1 hiohh toto we rona2. riofl>iepKHBas! euie pa3, ito TonbKo TopweCTBO miKTaTypbi npo- JieTapnaTa h Tpynaumxca KpecTbancKHx Mace b KanHrajiiicTHie- ckhx CTpaHax iiojiowht Koneu BcanoMy HannoHajibHOMy nopa6o- mcHHio, Hepa3pUBiio cBH3amioMy c KJiaccoBbiM rocnoncTBOM 6yp- JKVil3HH, VII BcepOCCHHCKHfi CT>C3n IlpH3bIBaeT TpyflilUIHeCSl Maccbl Bcero MHpa HanpaMb Bee ycmiHa ana cKopeSmero TopwecTBa Bce- MHpHOfl COUHajIHCTHUeCKOft pCBO.TKJUHH. C60PHHK flOKyMGHTO •C-beanH Coiwtob PC«J>CP pe30juouHnx». M., 1939, cTp. 134—I3S. 36 97 COOB1UEHHE OB OPrAHH3AUHH COBETOB B KA3AXCKHX AVJIW yPAJIbCKOH OBJ1ACTH , 12 deKoGpn 1919 z. KHPrH3bI OPrAHH3yiOTCH B KHprH3CKHx ayaax, b ocBoCowneiiHofi ot 6eabix a3HaTCKOfl HacTH ypaabCKOfi oCaacTH, opraHH30BaHbi CoBera. KHprH3CKaa 6eflHOTa H CepeAHSIKH COlyBCTBCHHO OTHOCH7CJ1 K CoBeTCKCft BJ13C- th. Bo miiothx KHprH3CKHx ayaax coCToajiHCb mhthhth. Haaajia BbixoflHTb ra3eTa Ha KHpnncKOM a3bwe. OTKpbiBaeTca cneunanb- naa uixojia nan nonroTOBKH KHprH3-arHTaropoB. Boraiue KHpra- 3bi yuuiH Br.ivSb CTenHc OejibiMH, 11-319 hi
J6 SS COOB1UEHHE OTflEJIA BHyTPEHHHX flEJI OTflEJiy IOCTHUHH KHPBOEHPEBKOMA OB H3AAHHH IA3ETL1 «H3BECTH» KHPIH3CK0r0 KPA5!» 12 dena6pn 1919 a. Corflaciio nocTaHOBJieHHio KHppeBKOMa1, no OTfle-iy BHyxpeH- hhx aea CyaeT H3AaaaTbca OKCHeaejibiibift o([jhuho3Hu h opraii — «M3BecTHa KnprH3CKor6 Kpaa». B «H3BecTHsix» GyayT noMcmaxbcsi: 1) AeKpexu h pacnopaace- hh h LleiiTpaabHoii BJiacTH, HMeiouine npHHUHnHa.ibHbitt h pyKOBO- AauiHfi xapaKTep a a h Bcero HacejieHHSi P occhBckoh PecnyGjiHKH, a T3K>Ke Bee pacnopsijKeHHB h yuasaiiHa 03iianeHH0H bjibcth,Kacaio- mneca KnprH3CKoro Kpaa; 2) aeKperu, npHKa3bi h pacnopaweHHa KHprH3CKoro npaBHTeJibCTBa no bcbm oTaejiaM ynpaBJiemw, H3- AaBaeMbie KHprH3CKHM npaBmeabCTBOM h HMeiowHe pyKoaoaa- iHHii h.'ih UHpKyjiHpubifl xapaKTep a a h iiouot'ictiihx opraHH3aunft h yapewfleiiHfl HaceJieima KnprH3CKoro Kpaa; 3) npHKa3u h pac- nopaweHHa npoomiuHajibiibix opranH3auHH h BJiacxeH npHHUHfiH- aAbiioro huh pyKOBOjxaiuero xapaKTepa; 4) OTHeTbi, cnpaBKH h 06'baBJieHHa KpaeBofi h MecTHbix a/iacTeS. IlpHHHMaa bo BHHMaHHe, n o nepBbiii HOMep «H3BecTHii» aoji- Ken BbiHTu b neTBepr, 1-ro aiiBapa 1920 r., oraeji BiiyTpeHHHX aea npociiT npHCJiaTb b cpoaHOM nopaAKe xe pacnopaKeaiia, H3Beui,e- HHa, uHpKyjmpbi, cnpaBKH h oGbaBJieiiKa, KOTopwe aojikhh CuTb uone'iaxaHbi b «H3BecxHax KHprH3CKoro Kpaa», aApecya hx Ha h m h peuaKUKH «H3BecTHa» (npH ynpaBAeHHH BiiyTpeiiHHx aca). UPAOP KaaCCP, <t>. 1443. on. 1. A. I,A. 31. nOAJIHHHHK. 16 dem6pn 1919 e- PacnopawcniieM CnGnpcKoro noxoAHOro peBC.noiiHonnoro ko- MHTCTa ot 16 ACKaGpa c. r. b r. CeMhnaAaTHHCKe ofipasoBaH Bpe- MeHHblH CcMHnajiaTHIICKHH o6uaCTHOft peBOAIOUHOimuS KOMHTeT 1 ynoMniiyTOe nocTaHOBACHHe ofiHapywi KpynHMe ch * B Hioiie— hkwic 1918 r. miTopBeHTu MananaTHHCKyio ofinactb, cocpenoro'iiiB 3aoi B ycTb-KaMeroropcne ohh Cpochaii whbum MKornx nHTepcKHx pafiowHx— maoiiob «tlep
b cocraBe laerron rr. Cxn6a, BojibiuaKona, Bo6pa, KypaMKHsi, H b- BopoTOBa, KOTopbie cero aacjia h BCTyniijiH b Mcno.meuHe cbojw oSnaaHHOCTcfl. OSaacTHOMy peBO-'iiouHOHiioMy KOMHTeTy OTHbme npHHaaae-. wht Bca nojHOTa rpa>MaiicKofi ruiacTH b CeMHnaaaTHficKoS 06- aac™' Bnpeflt no co3AaHna Cobgtob Ha ochob3hhh KoHCTHTyura PoccniicKofl ConnajiHCTHHCCKOft 4>eAepaTHBHofl CoBercKoft Pec- nyfijiHKH. il06aacTHoft peBoaiounoHHbiS komhtct b cbohx achctbhsix pacnopasKeHHHx 6yaeT pyxoBOACTBOBaTbCH aapeKTHBaMH U,eHf- paabiioii BJiacTH PecnyOanKH h GyaeT iieyxjioimo npoBOAHTb b KH3Hb BCe AHpeKTHBH, nocraHosaeHHH h pacnopaweHHfl CoBeTa' HapoAHbix KoMHccapoB, a nosioMy pacnopaxceHaa oCaacTHorn peBKOMa AOAJKiibi HcnoaHflTbca BceMu rpawAaHaMH oOaacTH b TOHHOCTH H CeCOpeKOCAOBHO. BCHKOe HCHCnOJlHeilHe H npOTHBD- AeficTBHe pacnopa>KeHHaM h npaxasaHHaM peBKOMa CyaeT cm*- TaTbCH HenOAHHHeHHeM aaKOHaM PoCCHfiCKOfl CoUHaAHCTH>ieCKofi 4>eAepaTHBHOfl CoBGrcKofl PecnyfiAHKH h OyACT KapaTbca no Bcefi CTporoCTH [3BKOHOB] BOGHHOrO BpeMCHH. ( HaKaKHX BUCopOB B COBeTbl 6bITb He ACWDKHO BnpeAt AO 03Ha- kom.ichhh HaceaeHiia c KoHCTHTyuHefl PC<PCP h npamiJiaMH n, Bbi6opax, o HeM Haceaemno o&nacra oGapeBKOMOM [6yAeT] coo6- LU.CHO CBOeBpeMCHHO. 06aacTHOfi peBoaiouHOHHbiR komh tct BepHT, qro Bee TpyAOBtw? HaceaeHHe oGaacTH, acnbiTaB KouiMapHbifi r«eT 6ypxcya2HH, OKa- *er oCapeaKOMy BcaaecKoe coAefieraHe b BbinoaHenaH B03ao>Kei»-' h h x Ha Hero 3aAaq no co3AaHHio h yKpenaeHHio b o6aacTH‘C obcj- CKofi BaacTH Ha nanaaax KoHCTHTyimn P occhSckoA C ou hs ahc tb- yecKofl <PeaepaTiiBHofl CoBeTCKo/i PecnySaHKH. $. 72.
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