Образование Казахской АССР

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crpaH 6c3 p'asJimHH HauHOiiajibHocrefi; 2) KaxeropHnecKH 3aaBHTb, ito Cte3fl 6yAer croaTb Ha crpaace npoBeAeHHa b jkh3hh ackpctob Hapoaiiwx KoMHecapoB, coAeftcTBya BceMy TOMy, vro AaBHO acaer TpyaoBofl Hapofl; 3) Bbipa3HTb CBoe ropaiee npHBeTCTBHe CoBHap- KOMy h b ero JiHue BceM MecrHUM CoBaenaM h noaceaaHHe ycnexa [b] hx aa-ibHefimeii pa6oTe no* jio3yHroM: JXa 3ApaBCTByeT CoBeTCKaa BaacTb Hauieii o6uinpnofi pec- nyOaHKH! JXa 3apaBCTByioT npoaeTapHH Bcex cTpaH! JXojioh Bcex KOHTppcBOTuoniioiiepoB, HacHabHHKOB, CypacyeB- KonHTajiHCTOB H HMnepHajiHCTOB Bcex CTpaH! Beniiaa naMHTb bccm caaBHUM 6oHua.w, naBUjHM 3a ara hack! 4) Gbe3A BncuiHe oflo6paeT bhciuhioio' ncwiHTHKy ComapKOMa, MyscecTBeHHO B3ranHyBiuero npaBAe b raa3a, cbe3A rayOoxo Be- pHT, hto no6e.ua rpyaoBoro liapoaa, no6eaa CoBeTCKoft Baaerii CKOpO CTaHeT COBepUlHBUiHMCa (J)aKTOM BO BCeX KanHTaJIHCTHHe- ckhx cTpanax. UrAOP KaaCCP, <J). 19, on. 1, a. 5, •i. 9 h 06. THnorpaitiCKBii 3K3PMnnap. j\\s 28 PE30J1IOUM5I CbE3AA O B3AMMOOTHOLUEHH51X MEJKAY PyCCKHMH H KA3AXAMH B BOnPOCE 3EMJlEriOJlb30BAHM» 1 anpejifi 1918 z. 06cyjIHB Bonpoc 0 B3aHM00TH0UieHHHX MOK/iy pycCKHMH H :<Hpru3aMH b Bonpoce o 3eMaenoab30BaiiHH, TypraflcKHii o6aacT- HOH Cl>e3A CJHTaer CBOHM peBOaK>HHOHHbIM AO.nrOM o6T>HBHTb HH- acecaeAyiomee: KaprH3CKoe liaceaemie, yraeTaeMoe npoH3BoaoM uapa3Ma, sceraa c Tpesoroii cu orp ejio na npii6biTHe b KHpm3CKHe CTenH pyccKHX nepeceacimen. riocae naAeims 3Toro npoH3Boaa KHpni3- CKoe HaceneHHe yBHAe.no, hto nepeceaeHUbi hbjihiotch rakhmh ace yrHeTeHHbiMH acepTBamii noMeuiHibero peacHMa, CTpeMHBineroca cnacTH cboc rocnoACTBO na,n TpyAOBUM pyccxHM HaceaeimeM 3a cieT 3eMc.ni, KHprH3CKoro TpyAOBoro HapoAa. ycHJiHaMH pa60HHX, xpecTbaH h cojiAaT CBeprHyrbi nocaeAHHe .ycTOH noMemHHbero peacHMa h ocymecTBJieHbi 3aBeTHbic Mhic.nn TpyAOBoro HapoAa, hto 3eMaeio AoaaceH iioJibaoBaTbcn ToabKo tot. ■B 59

kto Ha Heft pafioTaer cbohm jihhhhm TpyjlOM 6e3 pa3.iH4HH Ha- UHOHajibHOCTeft. flpnoe oTpaweHHe 3Tofi mucah mu hbxoahm b ochobhom 3eko- He o conHa.'iH3annn 3cmah. Mu , npaduBiune na stot CT>e3A, npa- iiercTByH couna.ibHyio pcboaiouhki, 3asnsAaeM, hto rpyaameeca HaceJieHHe otahiho nonaAO oCmiiocTb cbohx HHTepecoB, a nosro- My h pa3pemeHHe 3eMejibHoro Bonpoca b oOmcth aoaxho htth TanbKO no 3TOMy nyTH. rioaTBepwaasi cboio no-myio coJiHAapHocrb c npwmHnoM, mo Bee 3eMjiH ceJ!bCK0X03HftcTBeHH0TO nanb30BaHH«, Aecnue, BOflHbie h npoMhicJioBbic yroAba bbabiotch ofuneHapoAHUM 3eMeAbHbIM ipOHAOM, mu 3aaBJiaeM, mto Bee TpyAauiHeca b npejanax HaiueS ofwiacTH HMeioT paBHoe, nojiHoe, neorbeMAeMoe npaBO Ha 3eMA», B COOTB6TCTBHH CO CBOHM X03HftCT3CHHNM H 3K0H0MHieCKHM 6bl- Hcxoaa H3 Bcero BUiuecKa3aHiioro h npHHaB bo BimMaHHe oco- SeHiiocTH xo3aftcTBeHnoft WH3HH TypraftcKofi ofiflacTH, mu 3aaB- JTiieM, qro OTHUHe Bee 3eMAH, HaxoAamneca b npeAe.aax TypraS- cKoii o&aacTH, noAAewaT crrpaBCAAHBOMy pacnpeAeaeHHW Mexav TpyAOBUM KHprH3CKHM H pyccKHM naceJieHHCM Ha OCHOBaX CBofioa- Hcro nojib30BaHna no HopMaM, npM3HaKH KOTopux Syayx yeraHOB- ACHH HHJKe BCOOTBeTCTBHH C MCCTIIUMH 0C06eHH0CTHMH. npH npoBeAeiiHH 3eMejibi!OH pecpopMbi, na oCHOBe HacToamero- nojiowcHHH, b ye3aax KycraHaftcKOM h AktioChhckom aoawhu CuTb npmiHTW bo BHHMaiiHe ?KH3HeHHue HHTepccu KoneBoro Hace- .neiiHa HprH3CKoro h Typraftcxoro yesAOB1. UrAOP KaaCCP, d>. 19. on. I, a. 5, an 3406., 35. TnnorpaipcKHH MOeMn.mp. H3 nOCTAHOBAEHHH KOMCAKTHHCKOI'O BOJIOCTHOrO COBETA AKTHJBHHCKOrO yE3AA O I10AflEP>KKE COBETCK0 H BJ1ACTH 1 anpejia 1918 z. BoAocTHoft CoBeT, cero HHcaa oGcyAHB TeKyiUHfi momcht, npH- 3IlaA COBeTCKVK) BAaCTb eAHHCTBemiofi BAaCTbio PoCCHfiCKOft Pec- nyOAHKH HnOCTHHOBHJl: 1) npHBeTCTBOBaTb BAacn. CoBeTa HapoAHux KoMHccapoB h BceMepHo ee noAAep*HBarb; xo^aficTBO o pacnpocrpaneHHH cpeAH Hacejie- nnn •?!fnPeT0B ^ ° BeTjl HapoAHux KoMHccapoB, KOTOpUe AO CHX nop 3aAepacHB8AHCb 6ypncya3HOft BJiacTbio... i HprnscKoro h TypraBcicoro yeaaoB jictom oreo-ie- KycTaHaftcKoro n AKTioOni:CKoro yea/ion.

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npeflCTaBHT&neft H3 t3khx rpaw^an, KOTopwe hhhcm He ono- TaKHMH npeacTaBHTejiaMH Moryr cuHTa-rbca TtwibKO re, koto- •ch B-iajejibiiaMH He tfonee 10 urryic KpynHoro ckots it ZleJieraTbi aojihchh npaObm, b CeMHn[ajiaTHHCKyio] 3ape>JHy!<> Xxyucy o6«3aTejibHO ne no3AHee 23/10 anpana c cooTBeTCTsyio- 1MHyAOCTOBepeHHHMH O HX nOJlHOMOHHHX. r n Ts'fissss\" npeaceflareab Tpyco» HH4>OPMAUHOHHOE COOEIKEHHE O nOJIOJKEHHH HA MAHTbllUJIAKE' 8 anpejin 1918 ?• 8/IV—<J>opr AneKcaHApoBCKHft 3aKacnH0CKoS o&nacTH, 1918 r. CcpopMHponaHa Kpacnaa pcxra b 100 aeji. CymecTByer MaH- rbimaaKCKHfi ye3AHbifi CoBeT cojiAatCKHX, pafxmHx h KpecrbHHCKHX ih cnoKoftHoe.

.Y> 32 OBlJIBJIliHHE OTAEJ1A IOCTHUHH CEMWIAJIATHHCKOIO OBJIACTHOrO COBETA HACEJIEHHK)' OBJ1ACTH OB ynPA3AHEHHH CyflEBHWX yiPE)KAEHHH BPEMEHHOrO IlPABHTEJIbCTBA H 4>OPMMPOBAHMH COBETCKOI'O HAPOflHOI O 071A 8 anpejift 1918 z. HacTonLUHM aoBOAHTCH ao CBeAOHHa HaceneHHH r. CeMHna.ia- THucKa h CeMHnaaaTHHCKofi 06.1 acth, >ito Ha ocHOBaiiHH AeKpera CoBCTa HapoAHHX KoMHecapoB ot 24 Hoa6pa 1917 r. cyAoOHbie y«pe>KAeHHa h ycTauoB/ienHa b r. CeMHnajiaTHHCKe ynpa3AH6Hbi ii cocTaBU hx pacnymeHbi. B3aMea hx c 26 MapTa HOB[oro]i ct[hah] c. r. cipopMHpoBaH hobwh oKpyjKHoii cyA b cocraBe Anyx OTAeJieiiHii: rpawABHcxoro h yroaoBHoro, a Taione cJieACTBeHHaa KOMHCCHH, KyAa BOUIAH H36paHHbie MeCTHbIM COBABnOM AHIia, yTuepWAeHHbie HcncwiHHTeJibHHM komhtctom CeMHnaaaTHiicKoro- ofiAacTHoro CoBera. BceM rpaamanaM r. CeMana^aTHiicKa h o6- AacrH HaAAeiKHT oSpamaTbca k HOBOMy cyAy co cbohmh Tflw6aMK, npocbCaMii h A«iaMH. KpoMe xoro, coo6maerca ocofio, hto c npo- meiiHaMH no AeaaM o peorpaHH3auHH ycTaBOB paaHbix coio30B, o6- mecTB, opraHH3auHii h t. n. c-aeAyeT oOpamaibca He b HapoAHbift. OKpyjKHoii cyA, a b KOMHCcapaaTTpyna h iipoMbmi.’ieHHOCTH, UrAOP KasCCP, 4>. 1416, on. 1, a. 14, a. 12. Konna. Ns 33 OAHA H3 OHEPEAHbIX 3AAAI1 IlocjieAHHe ABa Mecaua pa3BHTHa peBO-iuoumi b P occhh, oco- Gimio b nepHOA nocAe saKAio'leiiiia MHpa c TepMaHHeft h noAaBAe- HHa 6ypjnya3Hofi kohtppcbo.tiouhh BHyrpH Pocchh, MoryT Gun* oxapaKtepn30BaHU Kax nepHOA ynpoaeHHH CoBeTCKoii BJiacTH & Pocchh h iiana-io iiAauoMepHoro nepeycTpoficraa OTiKHBatomero CCUHaAbHO-SKOHOMHHeCKOrO CTpOH Ha HOBblH, COLUtaAHCTHHeCKHH -•iaA- Pa3pacTaioinaacH iiau.HOHa.'in3anHa (JiaSpHK h 3BB0A0B, pac- ryiAHii KOHTpOAb HaA IViaBHbl.MH OTpaCAHMH TOprOBAH, HaUHOHa- AH3auHH 6aHK0B, pa3BepTMBaiomaHCH ABiib 3a AHeM ooraxaa no CB.oeMy pa3HOo6pa3Hio jeHTe.ibHOCTb Bucmero coBeTa HapoAHoro X03aflcTBa, 3toh opraHH3auHOHHOH HieflKH CAH3Koro ywe comia- ,‘iiicTH'iecKoro odmecTBa, — Bee sto roBopHT o tom, ksk rAy6oKOi i OCpamenwc HapKOMa no jc.ian HaunonaJibHOcreB H. B. Ciajmna KCo- BCTaw Kaaami. yijibi, Openfiypra, TypnecTaHa h apyrHM 6nmo onyCaHKOBaBO 1 anpejis 1918 r. o J* 67 ra3eTbi «npaB,ja» non HaauaiiHCM«Oana M3 onepea- 63

:aneapaeTCH CoBeTCKaa BjiacTb b nopw oSmecTBeiuiou » h3hh. B.iacTb b ueHTiJC ywe CTa.na aeiiCTBHTC.ibiio tiapoAiioii, BHpocmefi H3 Heap Tpyaoubix Macc. B stom chas h Moryuiecrao Cobctckoh BJiacTH. .3to 'lyiicxByiOT, o'ieBH/iHO, aaa<e tc 6ypwya3Hbie HHTeA.m- reHTw, fibiBLUHe Rpara CoueTCKoft is/tacTH, tcxhhkh u Hiiwenephi, cJiyacauiHe h BooOme jiioah cneunaAbHbix 3iiaHnfi. KOTopwe BMepa eme caSoTHpOBajiH BJiacrb, a ceroana i-otobm k ec vcavmm. Ho na OKpamiax, Hacejiemibix OTCTajibiMH b KYAbTvpHOM otho- uieriHii a.ieMeHTaMH, CoBeTCKaa BAacTb eme lie ycrie.ia cTaTb b Taxoii >xe cTCiieHH HapoAHofi. PeBO.'iionwi, nanaTaa b ucHTpe, pac- . npocTpaHaaacb Ha OKpaHHhi, ocoOemio na BOCTomibie, c neKOTp- pbiM onoaaaimeM. EbnoBwe 11 sisbiKOBbie vcaobhsi 3THX oxpaHH, OTAHMaiOUlHXCH K TOMy 3Ke 3KOHOMH<ICCKOit OTCTa.IOCTbK), liecxalb- ko yc.'io>KHH.'iH aejio ynpo'icHHn TaM CoBercKoii n.iacTH. .U-m Toro, HToGbi BaacTb TaM crana HapoAHofi, a Tpy;;oBbie Maccbi connajMC- Tii'iecKHMH, neo6xoflHMhi, Mew/zy npo'iHM. cneunaAbHue cnocoGu BOBJieMeHHH TpyaauiHXCH h 3KcnavaTHpyeMwx Macc sthx oKpami b nponecc peBOAioivHOHHoro pa3BHTHa. Heo6xoa«MO no.iHHTb msc- •ch ao CoBercKoii bascth, a hx jiymuHx npeacraBHTe.'ieii — c.MTfc C nOC.1CVlHCH. HO 3T0 HCB03MO>KI|\"o 6e3 aBTOHOMHH 3THX OKpaHH, t . e. 6e3 opraHH3auHH MecTiioil iukoam, MecTHOro cyaa, Mecmofl aaMHHHCTpaUHH, MeCTHbIX OpraHOB BAaCTH, MeCTHhlX 06meCTBeH- Ho-noaHTHiecKHX h npocBeTHTezibHbix ynpeameiiHii C rapaHTHeil nojiHOTW npaB MecTHoro, poAHoro aah TpyaoBbix Macc xpaa, 83H- Ka bo bccx c<|)epax oCmecTBCHHO-noAHTHHecKoit paCoTbi. B sthx BHaax h npoBoaraacHJi TpeTHft cr>e3A Cobctob (beaepa- THBHblii CTpOH PoCCHHCKOH CoBeTCKOft PcCnvCAHKH. ABTOHOMHo-6ypwya3Hbie rpynnw, B03HHKuiHe b Hoa6pe h Ae‘ xaCpc nponuioro roaa b OKpamiax iioboajkckhx TaTap, CauJKHp. KHprH3, Typnecrahckoio Kpasi, nocreneHHo pa306.ia>iai0TCH xoaoM peBOJiKmHH. JXjjh Toro, mtoGh OKOimaTe.-ibno oTopBaTb ot hhx « hx * e coficTBeHHbie Maccbix h cnaoTHTb nocaeaHHC BOKpyr CoBeTOB, Heo6xOaHMO «B3HTb» y HHX aBTOHOMHIO, IipeABapHTeAbHO OHHCTHB ee ot 6yp*ya3HoR cKBepHU, h npeBpaTHTb ee H3 6ypxtya3HoB b coBeTcxyio. Bypwya3HO-HanHoiiaAiiCTH4ecKHe lpyiinw ipe6yiOT aBTOHOMHii ;iJin Toro, HTofibi npeBpaTHTb ee b opyAiie 3aKa6aJieHHH « cbohx co6cTBeHHbix» Macc. H mchho nosTOMy, «npH3iiaBaa ueH- Tpaabiiyio CoaeTCKyio BnacTb», ohh BMecTe c TeM He xotht npn- 3HaTb MecTHbix Cobctob, rpeCya HeBMeiuaTe.ibCTBa b iix «BHVTpeH- hhc Aeaa». HeicoTopbie CoBera Ha MecTax peiUHAH bbhav' 3Toro OTBepmyTb coBepiueHHO Bcaxyio aBTOHo.MHio, npeano'iHTaH «pa3- pcmenHc» HauHonaJibHoro Bonpoca nyTeM opyjKHii. Ho stot nyTb coBepuieHHo nenpHroaen njia CobctckoA BJiacTH. Oh, stot nyTb, •cnoco6eH TOjibKo cnaoroTb Maccw sokpyr 6yp>Kya3iro-HauH0Ha.ib- HHX BepXOB, a BepXH 3TH BbICTaBHTb CIiaCHTCAHMH «pOAHHbl», 3a- LHHTllHKaMH «HaUHH», MTO HH B KOeM CAyqae He BXOAHT B paCHCTbl CoBercKofl BAacTH. He OTpnuaHHe aBTOHOMHii, a npH3nanHe ee hb- AaeTCfi oiepeAHoS 3aAaqefl CoBeTCKOfi BJiacTH. Heo6xoAHMO TO.ib- -64

H IS. CTA/1HH,

ko aBTOHOMHio STy noeTpoiiTb Ha 6a3Hce CoBeTOB Ha MecTax. TojibKo jaKBM nyreM Mower CTaTb B.iaeTh napoaHoft h poahoB aa'h Macc. CAeAOBaTCAbno, iieo6xoAHMO, HTo6bi aBTOHOMHfl o6ec- ne>iHBaaa B.aacTb ho BepxaM Aamiofl iiamm, a ee hh33m. B stom BCHcytb. HMehHO no3TOMy npoB03rjiatuaeT CoBETCKaa BJiacTb aBTOHO- MHiOTaTapO-OaUlKHpCKOfj TeppHTOpHH. B 3THX Hie BHA3X npoeKTH- pjerca rip0B03r.naiueiiHe 3btohomhh KHprH3CK0fi TeppHTOpHH, Typ- KecTancKoro Kpaa h t. a - Bee 3to Ha ocHOBe npH3HaHHH CoBeTOB BOaocTeii, ye3A0B b ropoAOB sthx oKpaHH Ha Mecrax. ; HywHO coSparb MflTcpHaJibi h bchkoto poAa AaHHHe, HeoCxo- AKMue aah onpeaeJieHHa xapaicrepa h (popMU a&TOHOMHH sthx TeppHTOpHfl. HeoCXOXIHMO C03/|aTb komhcchh no C03blBy yapeAH- TeJIbHUX Cbe3A0B CoBeTOB H COBCTCKHX OpraHOB ASHHUX HapOAOB, KOTopwe (cte3Abi) AO.'OKHbi HaMeTHTb reorpacJmiecKHe rpaHHuu sthx aBTOHOMHH. HyjKHo co3BaTb 3th c'be3AU- STy Heo6xoAHMyio noATOTOBHTeAbHyio paSoTy Hy«Ho npoA&naTb xenepb ace, wT06hi CyAymnft BcepoccHftcKHfi ci>e3A Cobbtob mot BupaSoTarb Kohcthj TyuHio PocchhckoA CoBeTCKOft fPeAepaiWH. CoBeTbi h MycyAbMancKHe np« hhx KOMHCcapHaTbi TaTapo-Caui? KKpcKOfl TeppHTOpHH ywe B3«AHcb 3a Aeao. K AecaTOMy— naTHaAT uoTOMy anpeasi co3UBaeTca b M ockbc cpBemaiiHe npeACTa&H-re- jich CoBeTOB h MycyabMahckhx KOMHCcapnaxoB Ka3aHH, Ycpbi, OpeHOypra, EKaTepHH6ypra a ah co3A3Hna komhcchh no co3bmy yapeAHTeJibHoro ci>e3Aa Cobgtob TaTapo-BauiKHpHH. B Khpth3ckom xpae h TypnecTaHe pa6oTa b 3tom Ayxe TOAbKO HaHHHaeTCH. CoBetaM 3THX OKpaHH HeoSxOAHMO B3flTbCfI HeMeAAH 3a M6J10, npHBACKaH K pa60Te Bee COBeTCKHe H peBOAIOUHOHHbie 3ACMCHTbI COOTBeTCTByiOmHX HapOAOB. HHKaKOrO AeAeHHH Ha H3- UHOHaAbHbie KypHH C npeACTaBHTeAbCTBOM OT HaUHOHaAbHblX «MeHbUlHHCTB» H « 60AblDHHCTB>, KaK 3T0 npeAAaraiOT HGKOTOpbie 6yp>Kya3HO-HauHOHaAHCTHHecKHe rpynnu. He aoajkho 6biTb flony- meHo. TaKoe AeaeHHe TOAbKO oCocrpsieT HaunoHaAbHyio BpawAy, ynpcnAHOT neperopoAKH Mestay TpyAOBHMH MaccaMH HaimoHaAb- Hocreft h 3axpbiBaeT nyTb OTCTaAbiM HapoAaM k CBeTy, k KyAbType. OCHOBO0 BblSopOB B ylpeAHTeAbHbie CT>e3AbI H 4>yilAaMeHTOM aBTO­ HOMHH AOAJKHhl CAVJKHTb He pa3pHBKa TpyAOBbtX H AeMOKpaTHHer ckhx Macc HauHOHajibHocrefi Ha OTAeAbHwe HanHOHaabiibie oTpa- Abl, a HX CnAOMCHHC BOKpyr COOTBeTCTByiOIHHX COBCTCKHX O&beAHr HTaK, coCmpaiiHe MaTepnaAOB no Bonpocy o6 aBTOHOMHH OKpaHH, o6pa30BaiiHe HaUHoiiaAbHO-couHajiHCTH'ieciaix KOWHeca- pnaTOB npH CoseTax, opraHH3auHn komhcchR no co3biBy yipeAH- TCAbHhlX COBCTCKHX Cbe3A0B aBTOHOMHbIX o6AaCTefl, C03bIB STHX cie3A0B, c6.in>K0HHe TpyAOBbix cjioeB caMoonpeAeAHiouiHXCH na- POAOB COpraHaMH CoBeTCKOft BAaCTH B 06AaCTHX, — TaKOBa 33Aa- sa CoBeroB.

HapoflHbifi KOMHccapHaT no A&naM HauHOHaJibHocreii npmer «ce Mepu k TOMy, qroCbi ofi.ierHHTb 9Ty xpyAHyio h oTBeTCTBCHHyio paSoTy CoBerOB Ha MecTax. HapKOu H. Ctoauh H. B. Ct aa hh. Com., t. 4. cTp. 74— 78. 34 M3 I1POTOKOJIA 3ACEAAIIHJ1 KOMHCCAPHATA nO yPEryjlHPO- BAHHK) HAUMOHAJIbHbIX OTHOUIEHHM B CEMHPEHEHCKOB OEJ1ACTH OB OKA3AHHH nOMOUJH KA3AXCKOFI BEflKOTE H JlHKBHflAUHH KOHTPPEBOJIlOUHOHHOrO KOMHTETA cAJIAUl. 11 anpeAfi 1918 t KOMHccapHaT no yperyanpoBaiiHio pyccK0-Ty3eMHUX oTHOine- mhh b CeMHpe>ieHCKoiS o6.nacTn', paccMOtpeB OTHOiueHHe Cobm* HapoAHbix KoMHecapOB ot 11-ro anpena c. r. 3a Ns 24s, c npenpo- BO>KAeHHeM KOnHH BblnHCKH H3 npOTOKOJia 3aceflailHH CoBHapKOMa ot 10 anpeAH c. r. 3a Ns 6 creayiomero coaepwaiiHa: sanBaeiiHe rpawAanana BoKHHa 1). o kphthmgckom no-iowenMH CeAHbix xap- •rH3, KaxoBoe no.'ioateHHe 3acraBjineT npHHHTb Bee Mepu k Tony, ym>6u MeM-iiH6yab noMO'ib Ogahum KHprH3aM, aah Hero Heofixo- ahmo ofiecneMHTb hx nyreM pgkbh3huhh h kohcJ)hck3hhh cxora y £OCTOHTGAbHUX KHpTH3 H, T3KHM 06pa30M, AaTb B03M03KHOCTb 6ej- »bIM KHprH3aM, XOTH CKOJIbKO-HHOyAb, BHHTH H3 3T0r0 KpHTHMeC- «o ro noAojKeHHn; 2) *rro ecTb noAaniue Aeiibra, He BiicceHime HeKOTOpUMH KHprH3CKHMH BOAOCTSIMH, [ « ] 3TH AGHbTH AWISUW Curb BiieceHU HeMeflJieHiio cocTOHTeabHUMH KHprH3aMH. P M OCymeCTBAeHHH 9TOfi paCOTU Heo6xOAHMO JlHKBHflHpoBaTb 06- AaCTHOfi KHpTH3CKHH KOMHTCT «AAaiU», COCTOSWHft HCKJHOqHTe*r ho H3 jihu, He co&nioAaiomHX HHTepecu TpyAOBUx KnprH3; 3) norpe6oBan> crnieT b komhtctckhx AeHhrax, cofipaHHux hckaio- ■JHTejibHO OT KnprH3-TpyAOBHKOB...s, noieMy nocTahobh.th: npHcry- nHTb k JiHKBHflauHH o6jiacTHOro KwprH3CKoro KOMHTeTa «A.aaui» nnpeAb ao co3usa oCmero oG.iacTHOro KHpruscKoro h KpecTbHiiCKO- on. I, a. 36, n. 17. 3aBepeHHaa KOnan.’ 6uji opraHH30Dau npn oGapCBKOtie. npHsenemiHS

*r» 35 flOKJIAflHAJI 3AHHCKA HPESBbmABHOrO KOMHCCAPA H nPEflCEflATEJIfl HCnOJIHHTEJlbHOrO KOMHTETA TyPrAHCKOH OBJIACTH A. T. iDKAHTHJIbflHHA COBHAPKOMy PC4CP O CBOEH HEJlTEJlbHOCTH H nOJlOJKEHHM B OBJIACTH 21 anpeAfi 1918 z. 14 flenaOpsi 1917 r. n, nojiyiHB Ha3Haqenne Ha AOJOKHOCTb Ha- pofliioro KOMHccapa TypraficKoft oGjiacTH, Bbicxaji b 03Ha>ieHHyio oGjiacTb. Ilo aopore b r. OpeH6ypr, b kotopom HMeeT mcctot iipefitiiBaHHe HapoAHbiii KOMHecap TypraiicKOii oGjiacTH, na ct. By- 3yjiyK TauiKeHTCKOii xeji. flop, si 3acTaji CoBexcKHe bohckb> mefluine b r. OpeHGypr ajisi GopbGu c flyTOBCKoii GaiifloA, 3aceB- uiefl b r. OpeHGypre. npHcoeflHHHBUJHCb k 3thm BoftcKaM b Kaie- cTBe psiflOBoro coJiflara, si npuHsui yqacrae b nepBOM HacTynjieHHH,i cpa>Kasicb b nepeflOBbix uensx. HacxynjieHHe sto npoflojiwajioch flo nocJicflHHx HHceji flcxaSpsi 1917 r., ho, k cowaJieHHio, ycnexa He HMejlO BBHfly MajIOHHCJieHHOCTH COBeTCKHX BOftCK H HeflOCTa- tohhocth BOopyxceHHa. 3aTeM, b Haiafle snmapsi 1918 r., no nojiy- ■ichhh flocxaTOHHoro KOJiH'iecTBa noflKpenjieHHH b BoScxax a yBe-- JiHHeHHsi npeflMeTOB BOopy>KeHHH, HacxynjieHHe Gujio B03o6H0BJie-. HO. B 3TO BpeMSI SI GbIJI H3fipaH H3HaJlbHHKOM yipHMCKOrO OTpHfla,: bo rjiaBe KOToporo h ne.i BTopoe HacxynjieHHe BMecTe c flpyrnMn: COBeXCKHMH BOftCKaMH. HeCMOTpH Ha OTMaSlHHOe COnpOXHBJieilHe flyXOBCKOfi GaHflbl, B COCTaB KOTOpOH, KpOMe K33aKOB, BXOflHJIH lOH? xepa MecTHofi ihkojiu npanopiuHKOB, o^Huepu h Gejioreapfleiiubi, 17 HHBapsi' CoBeTCKHe Boilcxa, cjiomhb conpoxHBJieHHe, OBJia.xejm r. OpeHOyproM, npinreM a bo rjiaBe y$HMCKoro oxpHfla nepnbiM BcxynHJi b HasBaHHhifi ropofl. B OpeHGypre cocpeflOToneHu xypraftcKHe oGjiacrawe ynpew- aeHHH; ko BpeMeHH BcxynjieHHH b ropoa peBOJiioiwoHHbix boAck Ha3HaieHHbiii BpeMeiiHbiM npaBHxejibCTBOM oGjiacTHofi KOMHecap ByKeftxaHOB, GbiBUiHfi hjish napTHH K.-fl. h npoBOAHBUiHfi Kafler- CKO-HauHOHajibHyio nojiHXHKy cpeflH MecTHoro HaceJieHHsi, flepwari- uihA Meiisi b 3aic.'iioqcHHH b nepBbie ahh BejiHKoft pyccxofl peBOJiro- Uhh, no3opHo Gextaji BMecTe co cbohmh eflHHOMbimjieHHHKaMH: BaiixypcyHOBbiM, /lynaTOBbiM h OwapoBbiM b CTenb h b HacTOsi- mee BpeMH mhok> pa3UCKHBaexca. Bo rjiaBe oGjiacra ocTaBaziHCb oflHH pyccKHe HJieiibi HcriojiHHTejibHoro KOMHxeTa C[oBexa] K[HprH3- ckhx], K^pecrbsihckhx], cfojiflaTCKHx] h pfaGoiHx] fl[enyraxOB] cTa- poro cocTaBa, He hmcbhihc hhk3koA peajibHoft chjiu, ho eme flo npnxofla GoflbiueBHCTCKHX BoftcK OTjvie>KeBaBiiiHeca ot flyxoBa, He iipHHHMaBWHe yqacxHsi b aBaimope nocJieflHero h coqyBCTBOBaB- ' B aoKyMeHTe flonyuiena HeTOMHocTb: r. Opeufiypr 6un oCBoSowaeH Co- BPTCKHMHBOHCKaMK 18(31) HHBapa 1918 P. 69

lime mice bjiacth CoseTa. 3 tot ocraTOK Hcno-niHrejibHoro komhtc- ra 6e3 B03pa>Keiinfl nepe.aaji mhc BJiacTb n Bee o6mecTBeHHbie yi- peMcaeHHa o6a 8cth, npH3iiaB CoBeTCKyio BJiacrb, npojojiaiaa pa- CcrraTb b eABHCHHH co MnoK>. GnytaeB ca6ora>Ka He 6bino. Bones 38 BCTynjieHiieM mohm b sonxcHOCTb, h 03a6oTHACH noA- LicKaHKeM ce6e noMomHmta, Koropwii mof 6bi b aefteTBHTeflbHO- CTH npHHGCTH MHC nOJIb3y B AeJie .lpOiJGAeHHSl B )KH3Hb [aeKpeTOB] h ynpenaeHHa CoBeTCKofi babcth... 3aTeM a Bbi3Baa H3 ye3.ioa npeacTaBHTejiefi ot xpyAOBbix Kap- r«3—cropoHHHKOB CoseTCKofl BAacTH. FIpHfibuiH AeaerauHH OT scex ye3AOB, npii'iCM ona3aJiocb, ito HOBaa BAacTb HacTOAbKO no- nyAapna cpeAH KHprH3CKO0 6eAHOTW, hto b iowhux, cnjiouib Koqe- Bbix, ye3Aax hobuc Cobctw B03HMKAH no MoeMy reAerpacpHOMy np«3biBy 6e3 npesBapHreAbiiofi nponaranAbi. H3 co6eceAOBaHHa c npaSbiBUiHMH aKcaKaAaMH npHimiocb y6e- AHTbca b 3aocthocth pacnycKaeMbix cpeAH nacejieHHa ctopohhh- k3mh ByKeftxanoBa cjiyxoB o SoAbiueBHKax. Bujia nonuTKa HaHecTH yAap CoBeTCKofi BJiacra h c Apyrofl CTOpOHbl. B0Cn0Ab30BaBUIHCb HapyUiCHHCM CBH3H MCJKAy pa3AH1- HblMH aaCTaMH OO.'iaCTH BO BpeMH BOHHbt 6oAbUieBHCTCKHX BOfiCK C K83dKaMH, HeCoAbuiaa nacTb pyccKoro nacejieHHa AktioChhckoto ye3Aa 6e3 Bcanoro yaacTHa npeofijiaAaiomero HacejieHHa ye3Aa — Knprn3, o6pa30sa„ia CoBaen h nontiraAacb npHAaTb eMy 3Hane- HHe o6AacTHoro, BbiABHiiyB Aawc KaiiAHAaTa Ha nocT oSaacTHoro HapoAHoro KOMiiccapa. 3Ta nonhiiha bhccth po3Hb b TpyAOBoe HacejieiiHe ofiAacTH h copBaTb oCaaiTHOft CT>e3A, nepeAaB BsacTb b pyKH HHKOMy hch3- BecTHbix AiOAeft, 6biaa AHKBHAHpoBana TeserpaMMo0 t. CTaAHHa1, nOATBep>KAaBiueft moh noAHOMoniia Mpe3BHaaftHoro HapoAHoro KOMHecapa TypraScKOft ofiAacm Banay no.ioSiioro noAOAieHHa neuieii M«e h mohm coTpyAHH- KaM CTOHAO Hl'MaAO Tp.VAOB pa3MCHHTb KaK KHprH3aM, TaK H upe- CTbaHatf KrrHHHoe 3Haqei<He CoBercKofl bascth, pa3T>acHHTb hm bcio ry noAb3y, KOTopaa ojKH.iacT TpyAanweca Maccbi npii yxpen- AeiiHii CoBeTCKofl BAacTii h nonyTHo OTpa3HTb Bee nanaAenHa na B Koime-KonuoB ue.ib Ow.'ia AOCTHruyra, h KpecTbane h KHprn- -ibi HaqHHaioT ywe acHO OTAaBarb ce6e OTiex b tom, aero xoxsix At'CTHrHyTb 6oAbiueBHKH, 'iTO hx 3aAaaa He pa3pyuiHTb, ne pa.arpa- '\"HTb napoAHoe AOCToauHe, a HanpoTHB, hto CoAbmeBHCTCKaa H.-aCT!- MPH3B3H3 K BOCCOeAHHeHHIO HMCHHO MOIHH TpyAOBOTO H3- pOAa, yHHaTo>KeHHio croAb HenaBHcxnoro aah HapOAa nra noMe- UIHKOB H KanHTaAHCTOB. Ha coBcuiaiiHH c npeACTaBHTeAaMH oCmecTBeiiHbix opraHH3a- UHfi o6Aac™ h AeAeraiaMH H3 ye3AOB 6h a Bbipa6oian nAan co3hi- > TeaerpaMuv paaucxaTb lie yaajiocb. 70

ua oG.iacnioro [cb€3/ia] Cobctob TpyuoBoro Hapoaa c npeacraBH- Te.'ibcmoM oaHoro Aeaerara ot thchih H36HpaTeaeft. 18(5 Mapia) 1918 r.' b r. OpeH6ypre Gua C03saH c-LesA K[pecTbflHcKnx], K[a3am>Hx], cfoAAaTCKHx] h pfaGoiHxl AenyraroB oSaacTH aah ycTpoeima GyAymeft jkh3hh oG.iacTH ua hobux Ha- qa.iax. HacTpoeHHe cbe3Aa, onpeA&neHHO BCTaBiuero ua 3amHry CoBeTCKoii BJiacra, onpeac.in.iocb b nepBhie >kc ahh. C\"be3A yAa- AH.1 H3 CBOefl CpeAbI KOHTppeBO.lIOUHOHHbie 9-ieMeHTbl, npHBeT- CTBOBa.i HOByio BaacTb b jiHue CoBeTa HapoAiibix KoMHccapoB h b pe3y.ibTaTe paGora BbiHec nocraHoiyieHHH, oTBeuaiomHe Ayxy co- BepwaioiueftcH counaAbHou peBO.nou.HH. Kax chmboa wcaaiiHa TpyAOBoro naceaeHHH o&iacTH hath b paGoTe coBMecTHO c CoBe- tom HapoAHbix KoMHccapoB ci»e3A eAHHor-iacHO H36paji MeKH, ynojiuoMO'ieiiHoro TOBapHiuaMH KOMHecapaMH co3AaTb h yKpenHTb HOByio BJiacTb, npeAceaaTeJieM cBoero o6jiacTHoro HcnoJiiiHTCAb- HOTO KOMHTeTa. KoHC'IHO, liejlb3H OOOAbmaTbCH MbICAblO, MfO BCe yjKe CA&naHO h couHaAbHan peBo.nouhh He BCTpeTHT Ha CBoeM nyTH npenHT- ctbhA. HaceaeiiHe oOjiacri! ewe HeAocraTOHHo nojiHTH'iecKH pa3- BHTO. KOHTppeBOAlOUHOHHbie BJICMeHlbl CpeAH KpeCTbSHCKOH, KHp- TH3CK0fi H TOprOBOfl 6ypjKya3HH H HaUHOHajIHCTHieCKH HaCTpoeH- hux xpyroB He apcmaiot, a ixwibKO ito 3apcflHBiuancfl 3Aecb Co- BeTCKan B.iacTb eme He co3Aa.ia AocraTOmibie peaAbiibie chah, h Tpe6yioTCH SHeprHHHbie Mepw, itoCm co3AaTb Ha MecTe CHAy,* cnocoGnyx) npoTHBOCTOHTb HanaACHHHM, npiiMep xorophix Gma ua Ahsix. B HOHb Ha 4 anpcAH, no HOBOMy cthaio, na OpeiiGypr Gna npoH3BeAeH AyroBCKofi LuaiiKOH HaGer c neAbio yHHiToweHHH b HeM CoBeTCKoii BAacTH, npHML'M HaGer btot conpoBOJKAaACH He- CAbixaHHUMH 3BcpcTB3MH co CTopoubi inafixu. Mena caMoro xaaa- kh o6c3opy>KHAH h Asa pa3a apecTOBbiBaAH, BbiBOAH na yAHuy aah paccTpeAa. /loSaecTb opeH6yprcKHX peBO.nouHOiuiux OTpsiAOB h i:e6o.ibLuoH KyuKH TypraiiCKHx xpaciiorBapAefiueB h ae-ieraTOti 06- aacTHoro cbeaAa*, npmiHBiUHX yaacTHc b KpoaaBoii cxuaTKe c xa- saxaMH h CeAorBapAefiuaMH na y.inuax ropoAa, cnacAa noAowe- HHe. HKOHTppeBOAlOUHOHHbie OTpSlAbl Ghl.lH pa36HTbl H GeWajlH, BBHAy TaHHX oGCTOBTCJIbCTB H pelllHA lie FIOAHHMaTb IIa cbe3Ae Bonpoca 06 3Btohomhh KHprH3CKHX o6AacTcfl. A btohomhh heoGxoAHMa, ho ao nee HaAO yxperiHTb BAacTb CoBeTOB, o6e3ona- CHTb ee ot Hana.ieHHa h3bhc h BiiyTpn. rioaTOMy a npouiy Cobct HapoAiibix KoMHccapoB npeAocTaBHTb peuieHHe Bonpoca o BpeMe- hh o6i>aBAeHHa 3btohomhh oGaacTH MHe h oS.iacTHOMy CoaeTy, xorAa [oh] noxasceT ceGs Ha aejie opranoM, cnocoGiibiM npeoGpa- 30B3Tb MecTHyio >KH3iib Ha couHa.iHcTimecxHX lianaAax. KoHemio.31* 1AaTa oTKpuTHH ci.e3fla Heroraan. TypraiiCKHil oO.naicmoft c-beaA Co- aeTOBorepujica 21 MapTa 1918r. (cm. aok. .Na26). ? HwesTca b bhay coaAamie 'racTeft KpacHoB ApjiHii b KaaaxcTaHC. 3 HMeeTCH b BHAy TypraScKHfi oSaacTiiofl cbeaA COBeT 11

noflroTOBHT&ribHbie Mcpu k BBeaeHHio aBTOHOMHH 6yayT npeanpH- HHMBTbCH MHOK) H HCIKWIHHTejlbHblM KOMHTeTOM Tenepb We. TaKHM o6pa30M, Ba>KHeiiuiHM jeaoM nacToauiero MOMCHTa hb- JineTCH C03A3HHC peaJibHoii chjim. B oO-nacTH HaiifleTca aocraTOi- ho jncwefi .win 3amnTu Cobctckoh BjracTH b pswax KpacHofi Ap- HaM Heo6xoj(HMo ro.ibKO neMeaneHHO nojiywHTb opywne: bhh- tobkh, ny.ieMcrbi, nyniKH r nponee, ii Toina si ynepeH, fato) b Typ- raftcKoii o6jiacrH, Aexcawefi mcjkay EBponeflcKoft PoccHeft, Ch- 6upbio m TypKecTaHOM, Cobct HapoAHbix KoMHccapoB noJiyiHt OnJIOT, CIIOCoOHblfi He TOAbKOCOtlpOTHBARTbCH KOHTppeBOAIOUHH, HO H CJiyJKHTb OTflpaBHblM HyilKTOM AOJIbHeSuieTO HpOHHKHOBeHHfl BrviyCb CTenH HAefl couHaJibiiofl peBo.noiiHH. nPHMEMAHHE: Ha cbeaae 6ujio okojio 500 lea.', fas hhx] KHprH3-KpecTi>HH—250 neji. Hcno.TiniTC.ibiibm komhict-- -52, [H3 hhx] — 29 KHprn3, 4 6oAbUieB[HKa], 3 pafioufax], ocrajibHbie — KpecTbsiHe. UrAOP CCCP, 4>. 393. on. 2, a. 99, nn. 102—104. Koima. A4 36 TEAErPAMMA V CT>E3fly COBETOB TyPKECTAHCKOrO KPAfl* Mojkctc 6hiTbyBepeHH, TOBapumn, hto CoBHapxoM CyAer noA- Aep*HBaTb bbtohomhio Baiuero upas Ha coBercKHX Ha'iaxax. Mu npuBeTcTByeM Bauiu HamiHaHHsi h iviy6oKO yBepeiibi, hto bu no- KpoeTe Becb Kpaft cen>io Cobctob, a c cymecTBytouiHMH yxce Co- BeTaMH Oyaeie AeiiCTBOBaTb b iioahom KOHTaxTe. llpocHM, sac, ko- MHCCHK) no C03biBy yHpeAHTeAbHOTO C\"be3Aa CoseTOB, KOTOpyiO Bbl BSSIJIHCb 0praHH3OBaTb, HanpaBHTb K IiaM B MoCKBy Win COBMeCT- Hoft pa3pafioTKH Bonpoca 06 onpeAeaeimn oTHouieHHfi noxHOMOi- hoto opraHa Baiuero Kpasi k ConeTy HapoAHHx KoMHccapoB. 72

ripMBeTCTByeM Barn ciesA h HaAeeMCH, hto JleHUH iiht B03A0JKemibie na Hero acropHeft 3aAaq». Ctoauh 22 anpeAH 1918 r. H, B. CraflHH. Cot., t. 4, dp. 81. Ns 37 [1PHBETCTBEHHA5I TEAETPAMMA 3AHCAHCKOrO yE3AHOrO CEE3AA COBETOB CEMHIlAAATHHCKOMy OSJlACTHOMy COBETy1 23 anpe/ui 1918 3aftcaHCKHH ye3AHblft Cbe3A KpeCTbHHCKHX, paSOHHX, C0JIA3T- ckhx, K«prH3CKHX, Ka3asbHX AenyraTOB CAHiior.iacHO, ropHHO npH- BeTCTByeT bncuihA CoBeT, b3hbuihh b cboh M030AHCTbie pyKH yn- paBAeHHe oSnacrbio, [h] BtjpawaeT r,'iy6oKyio yBepeHHOCTb, ato oTHUHe Becb TpyAOBoii HapoA Hamero ye3Aa noitaeT Hora b Horv co bccm TpyAOBHM HaceAenHeM odaacTH 6e3 pa3AHana HauHonaAb- HOCTeft. Ha obe3Ae npHcyTCTByeT 270 AenyraTOB. LirAOP KaaCCP, 4). 1416, on. 1, A. 14, Jt. 38. Koiwa. Jfc 38 3AIIHCKA HPEflCEAATEAJl TyPrAHCKOfO OEJlACTHOrO HCIlOAHHTEAbHOrO KOMHTETA A. T. AJKAHrHAb- AHHA B HAPOAHblH KOMHCCAPHAT no AEAAM HAUHOHAAb- HOCTF.H C flPOCbEOH OB OKA3AHHH nOMOIUH B PAEOTE KOMHCCAPHATA nO HAUHOHAAbHblM AEAAM TypTAHCKOH OEAACTH 25 anpeAfi 1918 a. Hh crapoe uapcKoe npauHTCJibCTBO, hh naBiuee BpeMeHHoe npaBHTeAbCTBO He yABAHAH CneimaAbHblX CpeACTB H BHHMailHB Ha npHoOmeHHe KHprH3CKoro HapoAa k &naraM KynbTypw h rocy- AapcTBeHHOMy CTpoHTe.ibCTBy, He o6ecneanjiH pa3BHTHa ero pyxoB- 1 B 3aScaucKOM yeajie Ce.MHiiajiaTnnc.Kofi ofinacTH CoaeTCKasi Bjiaerb 6u- aa ycxaHOBJieHa b cpenpajic 1918 r. B nocaamiofi to w * e reaerpaMMe Om- CKoMy oSjmcnoAKOMy 3aficaHCKHfi ropoACHOfi CoBer u ye3Aiiu8 CoBeT KpecTb- sibckhx AenyraTOB aaaBHJiH. 'ito ohh «npHcoe,aHuaioTCH k BCepoccnficKOMy paSoqeMy ii KpecrbsHCKOMy abhjkchhio*, h npnaiia.iii jiobccth «flenO ocbo- SowfteHHa TpynoBoro napo.ua ,v> KOHna* («H3bccthh>—opran Omckoio o6n- HCnomcoMaot I MapTa 1918 r,). IIpKcyTCTBne Ha yesanoM deice 3iiaHHTejib- \"oro KojiHiecTBa AenyxaTOB ot Tpyaameroca HaceaeHHH (270 aen.) CBHAe- re.ibcTBOBaao o tom. hto ctesA hochji Maccoiibiil. HapoAHufi xapaKTep. 73

hmx h MaTepHajibHbix cHJi h. raaBHoe, HH'iero ne casnam k ynyn- iiieHiuo couHajTbiioro nojio>KeHnn TpyaoBbix i<iiprH3, no chx nop }KH8yfliHx b ycaoBHax no.iyiunpuapxa.ibuoro, no.iy(])eoaajibnoro 6bSTa. A Tax xax b' TypraHCKoii oOiiacra CojibuiHiicTBO nace-iCHM cocTcirr H3 KnprH3, to hcho, hto Ha.io npnwm. caMue HeouiowHue Mepw k BbinojiiieiiHio HCTopanecKoro Aoara pecnyOaHKH nepej Ha- cejieHaeM ofwiacTH, KOTopoe ao chx nop Tojibno 3KcanyaTnpoBa;in, noma HHMcro He AaBaa B3aMen. Beany aToro iipH oSaacTHOM Hcno.’imirenbuoM KOMHTeTe 6hji opraHH30B8H b TeKymeM mecaue KoMHCcapstar no HauHOHajibHHM AeaaM, nparJiaiueH uitbt caywaiUHX h HawaTbi nepBue opraHH3a- UHOHHO-arHTauHOHHbie pa60Tbi. Oaiuiko b pacnopaweHHH mabKO mo o6pa30BaBmeroca HcnoJiHHTeabHoro KOMHTeTa HeT hhk3khx cpeacTB Ha 03HaieHHue paCorbi, h ao chx nop npHxoAHJiocb Span cpeacTBa 3aHMOo6pa3HO H3 apyrax hctohhhkob, npHieM sth hctohhhkh y * e hcchkjih. Mto6w He npepbiBaTb HaiaTOfl pafiOTH no nacajKAeiiHK) a ynpeiuieiiHio HAefi couHaabHof) peBoatounH cpeAH KHprH3CK0ro HapoAa, no 3auiHTe npaB TpyAHWHXca h APy- rHx pa6oT, npoiuy TOBapHtua CAeaaTb pacnopawenwe 06 omycKe b cpoqHOM nopsAKe AByxcoT twchh py&neft (200000 py6.) b pacnopH- weHHO TypraflcKoro oOaacTHoro HcnoJiHHTejibHoro KOMHTeTa Ha Hy>KAbi KoMiiccapnaTa no HauHOHaAbHbiM AcaaM. rioApoSnaa CMe- Ta CyjKT npeAcraBAeHa mhoio BMecTe c othctom o AeaTenbHoew KoMHccapHara TOTiac no B03BpaiueHHH MoeM b r. OpeHSypr. 12/25 anpena 1918 r. UPAOP^KaaCCP, 19. on. I, tb 39 nOJlOACEHHE O TyPKECTAHCKOB COBETCKOH 4>EAEPATHBHOd PECIiyBAHKE, yTBEP)KAEHHOE V CbE3AOM COBETOB TyPKECTAHCKOrO KPA9 30 anpeAH 1918 a- 1. TeppHTopna TypnecTaHCKoro xpaa oGiHBAsieTCa TypnecTaH- CKofi CoBeTCKOH PecnyQ.THKoft PoccHficKofi CoBercKoil Oenepaumi. B cocTaB TypnecTaHCKoft pecnyfiAHKH bxoaht bch crpana Typ- xecTaH b ee reorpacpH'iecKHX rpaanuax, HCKjnoaaa Xnay h Byxapy. 2. TypKecTaHCKaa CoBeTCKaa OenepaTHBirasi PecnyO.nma, yn- paBJTHHCb 3BTOHOMHO, npH3UaCT H KOOpAHHHpyeT CBOHAeifCTBHH C UempaJibiiLiM npaBiiTejibcriioM Pocchhckoii CoBeTCKoii <l>eAcpa- OHH. 3. Bucuihm 3aKOHOAaTejibHUM opraHOM TypKecTaHCKoS <t>e,ae- paTHBHoH PecnyCAHKH aBjiaerca c-be3A Cobctob paSoaHX, ccwiAaT-

CKHX, KpeCTbSIHCKHX H MyCyAbMaHO-AeXKflHCKHX aenyTaTOB, co- suBae.vibifl b nepBbix iHc-nax Aexaepa. 4. BblCUlHM nOCTOBHHblM 30KOHOAaTeAbHblM OpraHOM HBAHeTCH UcHTpa.nbHbiii HcnojiiiHTejibiiuA KoMHTeT. 5. McncwiHHTejibHbie (jiyHKUHH h ynpaBJieHHC KpaeM cocpeAOTO- miBafOTca b CoBere HapoAiibix KoMHecapoB, H3t5paHHOM cbe3AOM 6. BjiacTbra Ha\" Mecrax hbahiotch CoBeTu h hx HcnojiHHTejib- Hble KOMHTeTH. 7. il-Ha onpeaejieHHa B3aHMOOTHOtneHHfl c UenTpaAbHbiM npaBH- TCJIbCTBOM H36HpaeTCB CbC3AOM KOMHCCHH H3 5 MCA., KOTOpaH nocjie ci>e3Aa ompaBAaeTca aas aroft iieAH b Mockbv. CCophhk AOKyMeHToa «rio6eaa BejiH- KOfl OKTilGpbCKOM COUHaaHCTHKCCKOft peBojuouHH r TypKecTa«e». TauiKeHT, 1947, CTp. 206. COOBIUEHHE O PEOPTAHH3AUHH AyjlH3-ATHHCKOrO yE3flHO rO COBETA 1 Man 1918 e.1 • MecTHbift Cobct coAAaTCKHX h pa6otHX AenyTaTOB peiJjopMH- pOBail2. MAeHhl'[CoBeTa] OT KpeeTbHH H MyCyAbMaH, Bbl6paHHbie OT 6oAee HMymero KAacca naceAeHHH, pacnymenu. CoBeT HOBbift ewe ne cipopMiipoBaACH OKOHiaTeAbHO. rioxa OH COC-TOHT H3 HpeACTaBHTeAeS pa6o<IHX H COAAaT r. AyAHe-ATH. Hobhm CoBeroM na 24 anpeaa hoboid cthah co- 3UBaeTca ci>e3A npeACTaBmeAeft xpecTban ot KawAoro noceAKa, 1 ZlaTa onyfiaHKonaima a «Hainefl raaeTe* (r. TauiKeHT). * CocTOHBUiHflca I (14) aeKafipii 1917 r. Ayjine-ATHHCKnfi ye3flHuil CT>e3a h co3aaHHH caUHoro MCnoaHHTcabHoro KOMHTeTa, a coctbb KOTOporo, Ha- paay c ApeacTaBHTcaaMH ropoatKoro CoBeTa, BxojiHan 6u h npeacTaBH- Tean kpeerbanckhx Cobctob ce.ia n ayaa. Bcaea 3a upHunnieM stoto pemeiiHH nocaeaoBaao oCbeflHneHHe ye3a- Horo CoBeTa KpecTbBiicKHx aenyTaTOB c Cobctom pafiomix h coaaaTCKHx ae­ nyTaTOB. ripoiicxoanBuiHii 16(29) flei<a6p» 1917 r. ye3a»bift c-be3a npeacTa- BHTeaefl k333xckhx Tpyasmuxcii noiuea no Tony me nyTH, hto h cbe3i KpecTbBHCKiix aenyTaTOB; oh yiipasaHHa «Mycym>MaHCKH0 kombtcts, b ko- topom BepxoBoawaH CypiKya3Hbie HauiioHaaHCTbi, h H36paa 113 cooeft epeau 8 aenyTaTOB b o6i>eaHHcnHbi0 Cobct paGoniix, coaaaTCKHx a KpecrbnHCKHX aenyTaTOB. Ho npomiKuiHe b MecTHbie CoBeThi fiancKO-Ky.iaiiKHe aaeMeHTbi scanecKH nuTaaneb copnaTb eaHHCTso Tpyaniunxca. B cbb3h c stkm Ayane- ATHHcKaa naprHfluan opraH«3auna npHHSiaa Mepu no peopranH3aiiHH ve3a- noro CoBeTa h onncTKe ero ot BpamaeGnbix saeMeHTOa. BiioBb KsfipaHHuB ye3aHbifi HcnoaKOM, HadHTHBaBuiiifi b CBoeM cocTane 17 nea.. npeacTaeana ace naiuiona.ibHbie rpynnu MecTHoro TpyaoBoro KaceaeHHa a HMea 6oabuiHH- CTBO B3 KOMMyHHCTOB h coiyBCTByioiaHx PKn(6).

Ha I Mas — d>e3A Kupru3 ot kswioh bojiocth. Ha arax cj>esaax 6yayr BbiOnpaTbcsi aenyraTbi b CoBeT. . B npeaBapuTCJibHOM couemaHHH CoBeTa coBMecTHO c Kpe- cTbanaMH h Mycy.abMaHa.MH peiiieno npHHHTb b CoBeT aenyratoii HcwiioHHTejibHO ot npoJieTapcKOii h paGoneii Hacra naceaeHHH. OaHOBpeMeHno c stum b AyjiHe-Are o6pa30Bajicsi coio3 nap- PH3CKMX pafiO'IHX, KOTOpblfi (paKTHMCCKH K JIBJlHeTCB HHHUH3T0- Pom co3HBa Bceye3/iHoro npojieTapcKO-pafioiero cbe3aa KHprro wist cjwsihhsi c CoBeroM. ripeanoaaraeTCH opraini30BaTb cbe3AOM cooTBeTCTByiouuiB ye3AHbiB Cobct KHpnwcKHX JicnyraTOB. COophhk /lOKyMCHTOB «rTo6eaa BeaH- KO# OltTafipbCKOR COUliaPliCTH'ieCKOfl 1947, cip. 161. M 41 [10CTAH0BJIEHHE COBETA HAPOAHblX KOMHCCAPOB PC4>CP 0 HAU.HOHAJ1H3AUHH flPEAnPHSTHR KHPTH3CKOrO rOPHOnPOMblUIJlEHHOrO AKUHOHEPHOTO OBIUECTBA 11MOX1918e. CoBeT Hapoaiiux KoMHCcapon rrocTaHOBiui HaiiHonaJiiraHpo- BaTb 3KH6acTy3CKHe koiih KHprH3cnoro ropHonpoMbmuieHHOro aKUHoiiepHoro oOmecToa, uhhko-cbhhuobmg 3aBoabi h BocKpeceB- CKyio >Kejic3Hyio aopory Toro xtc oGmecTBa. noflnHcajiH: npeaceaaTeab CoBeTa Hapoanux KoMHecapoB B. yaowoe (Jlauut). ynpaBaaioiUHfl aeaaMH CoBeTa yaaKOHeHHB, 1918 r„ 36. cr. 480. M 42 IIOCTAHOBJIEHHE COBETA HAPOAHbIX KOMHCCAPOB PC*CP O HAUHOHAJIH3AI1.HH CllACCKOrO MEflHOnjlABHJIbllOrO - H BHHCKOrO KOJKEBEHHOrO 3ABOJTOB 11 MUM 1918e. Cobct Hapoanux KoMHCcapos nocranoBHji naunoHajiH3Hpo- iiaTb CnaccKHii MeaHonaaBHJibHbifi (OmckoS o&nacrH, 6biBiue8 ~ CK°„) H BhAckhR KojKCBeHHbiH 3aBoaH (AjiTaficxofl ry- rioamicaaK: npeaceaaTeab CoseTa HaponHbix KounccapOB B. yet,woe (JleHUH). ynpaBaaiouiHH jiejiauu CoBeTa Hapoanux KoMHecapoB CoOpaiiHC yaaKOHBHHfi, 1918 r.. Jfc 36. ct. 483. ^ BoHH- ^ eeuH 76

M 43 IIOCTAHOBJIEHHE COBETA HAPOAHbIX KOMHCCAPOB PC*CP O HAUHOHAJIH3AUHH nPEfllTPHflTHH PHflttEPCKOTO OEIUECTBA 17 Man 1918 a. CoBeT HapoA Hux KoMHecapoB nocraHOBmi HauHOHa.ni3Hpo- B3Tb Bee npeflnpHHTHH PHAAepcitoro o6mecTBa (PHAaepcKHe p y j- hhkh, PHAttepcKyio wejie3iiyio Aopory h AP-) '■ ripeAceASTejib CoBeTa HaponHux KoMHecapoa B. y/tbSHoe (JleHtm). ynpaBAaioiaHft AaaauH CoBera HapoAaux KouHCcapos Ba. BoHt-Bpyeeui. CofipaKHC y33KOHCHHft. 1918 r., Jfc36, crp. 481. J* 44 COOB1UEHHE O 4>OPMHPOBAHHH HACTEH KPACHOH APMHH B CEMHI1AJIATHHCKE 17 Man 1918 a. OopMHpoBanHe KpacHoB ApMHH hact ycneuiHO. Oprann30Ba- Ha 1-h poTa. <5>opMHpyiOTca cneuHa/ibHwe KOMaiiAU ny-neMcrniH- KOB, neiUHX H KOHHbIX pa3BeA1HKOB, Kaaajiep[HHCKHx] OTpHAOB H noApbiBHHKOB. IlpeAncwiaraeTCB (jiopMHpcmaHHe 6oAee KpyiiHbsx CoeBbix cahhhu. MacTb 6yAer OTnpaBJieHa b HpKyTCK. ripoH3Be- AeHa perHCTpauHB 6biBmHX otpHuepoB. UTAOP CCCP, <t>. 393, on. 3. A. 31, n. 129. PoTaTOpHbifl stoeMnanp. ' B TejierpaMMe. nanpaBxcHHoft 20 (pcBpa^a 1918 r. b CoBHapKOM, pa- 60'me h caywaiutie PnAAepcKHX pynHHKOB H 33boaob cooGiukah o tiaMepe- hhb aKUHOHepnoro oOmcciaa. b kotopom yiacTBOBaaii aiirniiiicKHe KamiTa- .1HCTU, 33Kpb!Tb BCe npBAnpHHTIIB H paCnpOAaTb HMymeCTBO. PafiOMHe B cAy*aiuHe Paanepa npocHAH npaBHrenbCTBO nauH0HajiH3HpoBaTb py.iHHxa •i 3aaoau k8k GoraTeftuiite m Bncwmc oGopyAOBaHHbie npeAnpaaiHa (UPAOP CCCP, 130, on. 2, A. 721, JU. 4 — 5).

TEJJErPAMMA CEMHPF.MFHCKOrO OBJIHCflOJlKOMA B. H. J1EllHIiy< 26 Man 1918 i. B BepHOM CeMHpevencKofi o&iaCTH opranH30B3Jica H3 iipes- CTaBMT&tiei} yesAOB [h] ropo.ios BbicuiHii 3aK0H0,iaTejibHbul u KOHTpo.iHpyiowHfl opraw — o6jiacTHofl HcncwiHHTe.ibHbiii KOMprer b queue 21 hcji.: CoJibiueBHKOB— 19, .hcbmx scepoB— 2. O&iaCT- HbiM KOMHCcapain npeflocraB.ieHa HcnojiuHTejibiiaa BJiactb. M sitok Ka33KOB, 6yp;nyeB, KOHrppeBamouHOHepOB noaaa.ifleT- cs no Bceft ofiJiacTH Oecnouiaano. Jina TBepnocTH CoBeicKoil BJiaCTH npOCHM,HeMeaneHHO BblCJiaTb KpOHIUTaflTCKHX MaTpOCOi 200—500. ripocHM HeMeaAeHHoro pacnopaweHHa [o] BuctuiKe HaM AeHejKHbix 3H3kob — copoK mhjijihohob. V Hac o6ecneie- HHe ectb: otiHB, rnepCTb, ckot h Kowa; Ceumpeibe — 6or3Tu6 Kpafi. IlocTpoftKa jKeji. Aop. ApHCb — CeMHnaaaTHHCK Heo6xo.au- Ma 6bICTpO KaK B nOJIHTHICCKOM, TaK 3KC H [ b] SKOHOMRieCKOH CMbICJie. ToBapmun! PaGoTaftre Ha cnaBy cbo6oahoh Poccmhckoh <t>e- AepaTHBHofl CouHajmcTHqecKofi PecnyGjiHKH, a mh Bac nojUeP' JKHM H rOTOBbl nOJIOJKHTb 3a B8C CBOH fWIOBhl! AjiMa-AtHHCKHS oCjirocapxHB. ip. 489, on. 1, a. 91, A. 10. Mcxoaniaan TenerpauMa. i B nyO.tHKyCMOS jenerpaMMe naui.m OTpajKeinie BawnefiiiiHe co6h- B MapTe 1918 r. bo Bceit oBjiacni ycTabominacb CoBOTCKaa Mactb. Ho Mecman KOHTppoBo^iouHa coxpaimaa eme ana'inTeahnue Boemnje aaapu- 16 anpenn fieaomapaeilcKoe o^iiuopcTBo h naaa'iba BepxyuiKa crairaa c yaa- ITojiy'iHB Hoomiyro noMornb ot TamKeirra, Tpvaamneca Cempe'ibn noa pyKOBoactBOM OoabineBHKOB pa36iijin naronoBy ciijih motmkhhkob Coctosb- uieecn 25—26 Man 1918 r. ofinacTHoe H36paao 78

AMAHrEJIbAbl HMAHOB.

J* 46 COOBIUEHHE OB 0PrAHH3AUHH yE3AHblX H BOAOCTHHX COBETOB B TyPTAHCKOfl OBJ1ACTH 28 Man 1918 e. ye33Hhie CoBeTW coprai!H30BaHbi b ropoAax: KycTanaft, A ktio- ohhck, Hprra h Typrafi, a BOJiocTHbie — bo Bcex bojioctax o6- UrAOP CCCP, *. 393, on. 3. A- 31, •ri. 129 h 06. PoTaTopiihift 3K3eMnnap. J6 47 H3 KOHCTHiyilHH (OCHOBHOrO 3AKOHA) POCCHHCKOH COUHAJIHCTHHECKOH <PEflEPATHBHOH COBETCKOH PECIU'BJIHKH 10 utonn 1918 a. yTsepamenHaa III BcepoccaficKHM cbe3AOM Cobctob b HHBa- pe 1918 r. Jlenjiapamia npaB TpyAHWeroca h sKcanyaTHpyeMO- ro iiapoaa BMecTe c ytBepHgiaeMoft V BcepoccnflcKHM cT>e3AoM Cobctob KoncTHTyuaeft CoBeTCKofi PecnyO.iHKH cocTaBAfiioT cah- iiHii OcuoBHofi 3aKOH PoccHftcKoii Comia^HCTiriecKOH OeAepa- THBHOfi COBeTCKOfl Pecny6jiHKH'. 3tot OcnoBiiofi 3aKOH BCTynaer b Aeiicrane c MOMeHTa ero ony&riHKOBaHHH b OKOHiaTejibiiofi (jiopMe b «H3bccthhx BcepoccHfl- CKoro UeiiTpaAbiioro McnoJiHHTeAbHoro KoMHTCTa Cobctob*. O h AOJiaceH 6biTb pacrryfijiiiKOBaH bccmh mccthmmh opranaMn Cobct- CKofi BJiacTH h BbiCTaBJien bo BCex cobctckhx y>ipeinneHnax Ha bHahom Meere. V BcepoccnBcKHfl ci>e3fl Cobctob nopyaaeT HapoAHOMy ko- MHecapHaTy npoCBemeHHa bbccth bo Bcex 6e3 uiKOJiax h \\'ie6Hbix 3aBeACHHHx PoccnficKoii Peeny6jiHKH H3yieHHe ochob- hux noAO*cnnft nacToamefl KoHCTHTyAHH, a paBHo h hx pa3T>ac- HeHHe H HCTOAKOBaHHe. > KoHCTHTyuHH (OchobhoS 3aKOH) Pocc»fiCKOii CounanHCTHiecKofi <t>eae- paiHBaofi CoBercKoft Pecny6xHKH Buna npHHsrra eaiiHorjiacno V Bcepoc- chhckhm ci>e3aoM CoBeTOB 10 mojih 1918 r. Ee cocTaBHoil qacTbio sBjisrjiacb •HeKaapauHH npaB Tpyanuierocn n BKCnnyarapyeMoro napoaa*. iianncaH- «aa B. H. JlciiHHUM h npmurran III BcepoccnflcKHM eteaaoM CoseroB (cm. no*. ,N» 13). 6-319

P a 3 A eji nepBhifi flEKJIAPAUHH nPAB TPyilflWErOCfl H 3KCnJ1YATHpyEMOro HAPOflA 1. Pocchs oo-bHBJiaerca PecnyGAHKoft Cobctob paGoMHX, co.i- A3TCKHX H KpeCTbflHCKHX AettyTaTOB. Bcfl BJiaCTh B UeHTpe H Ha wecTax npHHaAJieHCHT 3THM CoBeraM. 2. PoccHficKaa CoBexcKaa PecnyGAHKa yipe>K;iacTCH «a ocho- se cBoOoAHoro coK)3a cboGoahhx nannii Kan (JrcAcpanHsr cobct- ckhx riannona.ii.MiJX pecny&iHK. 3. CraBH cBoeft ochobhom aananeil yHHmxMKeHHe ucaiiOH skc- n.iyaTauHH <rejiOBena leAOBenoM, nojiHoe yerpaHeuHe flejieiiwa oG- mecTBa Ha roiaccH, GecnourAAHoe rroAasAeHHe SKcruiyaTaTopot:, ycraHoaaeHHe counajiHCTKMecKoii opraHH3auHH oGmecTBa h noGe- AW connaAH3Ma bo Bcex CTpaHax, III BcepoccHftcKHfl cte3A Co- seTOB paSo'inx, co.iAaTCKHX h KpecTbsmcKHx AenyTaTOB nocTaHOB- ahct Aajree: a) B ocymecTBJieHHe coiiHaAH3auHH 3eMAH. MacTHasr coGcTBeit■ HOCTb Ha 3eMJlIO OTMeHHeTCH, H Becb 3eMejlbHblft 4>OHA O&bflBJIHeT- cst o6meHapoAHbiM aoctohhiicm h nepeAaeTCH TpyAHUMMCsr 6e3 BcaKOro BbiKyna, Ha Haaajiax ypaBHHTeAbtioro 3eiiAenoAb30Ba- 6 ) Bee aeca, HeApa h boau oGmerocyAapcTBeHHoro 3Ha'teim5:, a paBHo h Becb >khboh h MeptBbifl HUBem-apb, o6pa3U0Bwe no- MecTbH H CeAbCKOXO3H0CTBeHHbie npeAlipHHTHH oGtHBAHlOTCH Hi:- UHOliavlbHblM AOCTOBHHeM. b) Kan nepBbrfi mar k no-iHouy nepexoAy ([taGpHK, 3aB0Aott, pyAHHKOB, )Kejie3Hbrx Aopor [h] npoittx cpeACTB npoH3BOACTBa ii TpaitcnopTa b coGcTBeitriocTb CoBeTcxoft paGo’ie-KpecTbmtcKo;'; pecnyGAHKH, noATBepwAaeTca CobctckhS 3aKon o paGoqeM koht pojre h o BucuieM coBeTe HapoAHoro xosafiCTBa b iieAHX oGecm • MeHHH BJiaCTH TpyAHlUHXCH H3A SKcnnyaTaTopaMH. r) III BcepoccHftcKHfl cbe3A CoBeroB paccMarpHBaeT cobu:- CKHH 33K0H oG aHHyAHpOBaMlH (yHH4TO3KeHHH) 33HM0B, 3aKAIO- MetiHbix npaBHTCAbCTBOM uapsr, noMeiUHKOB h 6yp>Kya3HH KS-: nepBbrfi yAap Me/KAyuapoAitoMy GaitKOBOMy, rfrHHaitcOBOMy Ka- nHTaAy, BbipajKaa ypepcHHOcTb, hto CoBc-TCKarr BJiacTb noHAei TBepAO no sroMy ityrn Brr.ioTb ao noAHofl noGeAW MerKflytiapoAHO ro paGonero BoccTaHHfl npoTHB Hra KanHTaAa. a ) rioATBep«AaeTca nepexoA Bcex GaHKOB b coGcTBemroer•= 82

pa6oie-KpecTbHHc.Koro rocyaapcTca. KaK oano H3 ycnoBHii ocbo- oowfleHHH TpyflHiUHXca Macc H3-noa ara nanaTaJia. Be). ueanx yiiH'iTowcHHH napa3HTHqecKHx caoeB oGmecTBa h opraHH3auHK X03aflCTBa bboahtcsi BCeoSmaa TpyaoBan iiobhh- w) B HHTepecax oOecneqeHHH Bceii noaHOTu BJiacru 3a Tpy- aautHMHca MaccaMH h ycTpaHeHHH bchkoh bo3mowhocth BOccTa- HOBJieima BJiacTH 9Kcn;iyaTaTopoB jcKpentpyeTca Boopywemie TpyaauiHxca, oopa30BaHHe couHa.lHCTimecKoii Kpacnofi \"ApMHH pa6oHHx n KpccTBHH h noJiHoe pa3opy>Keniie HMynyix naaccoit. 4. Bupawaa HenpemioHuyio peuiHMOcTb BbipsaTb MeaoBeiecT- bo H3 Korrefi (j)HnaiicoBoro Kanmajia h HMncpuajiioMa, 3a.iHB- iiihx 3eMJiio KpoBbio.B HacTonutefl npecTynHefiureii H3 Bcex soft11, III BcepoccHficKHfi cie3fl Cobgtob Bceueao npucoeiiHiiaeTca k ripOBOAHMOfl COBeTCKOH BJiaCTbK) IKMIHTHKe pa3pUBa TaHHbIX flO- roBopOB, opramoauHH caMoro nmpoKoro 6paTaHHH c paGoHHMii 11 KpecTbaHaMH boioioiiihx HbiHe Meway co6oft apMIlii H JOCTH- WeHHH BO MTO6bl TO HH CTajIO pBBO-'IIOUHOHHbJMH M0D3MH aeMO- KpaTHiecKoro Miipa Tpyaamnxca 6e3 amreKcuii h KOHTpn6yuHfi, Ha ocHOBe CBo6oanoro caMOonpeaeaeHHH naixiifi. 5. B rex >ne uejiax III BcepoccHficKHfl cicaa Cobctob HacTaa- BaeT Ha ikwihom pa3pbrae c BapBapcKoii noaHTHKoii OypwyaanoS- UHBHJiH3auH«, cTpoHBUieS OaarococTOHHHe SKcnayaTaTopoB b He- MHOTHX H36paHHUX HailHHX Ha IIOpaCoiIteHHH COTeH MHJUIHOHOB Tpyaameroca HaccaeHHH b A3hh, b kojiohhhx BooCme a b Maaux CTpanax. 6. Ill BccpoccaficKHfi cbe3a CoBeTOB npHBeTCTByeT noamraKy CoBeTa Hapoaiibix KoMHCcapoa, npoB03rjiacHBiuero noJiHyio He- 3aBHCHMOCTb &UHJHHWH, HaaaBIiierO BbIBOa BoiiCK H3 IlepCHH. ofrbaBHBiuero CBoGoay caMoonpeaeaenna ApsieHHH. 7. I l l BcepoccaficKHH ci>e3A Cobctob paComix, coaaaTCKHx h KpecTbHHCKHx aenyraiOB nojiaraer, mto Tenepb, b momcht pe- niHTejibHoii 6opb6bi npojieTapHaTa c ero SKcn-iyaTaTopaMH. SKCiuiyaTaTopaH He Mower 6htb Mecra hh b oaHOM H3 opraHon BJiacTH. Baacrb ao.TWHa npHHaaaewaTb ueaHKOM h HciciioqHTenbiio TpyaauiHMCH MaccaM h hx no.iHOMoqHOMy npeacraBHTeabCTBy — CoBeTaM pafio'iHX, coaaaTCKHX h KpecTbHHCKHX aenyTaTOB. 8. BMCcre c Ten, cTpeMHCb co3aaTb aeflcTBHTeabHo cbo6o« hnh h aoSpoBOJibHuii, a, c.ieaoBaTCJibHO, TeM Gojiee nojiHufi h npoMiiMH cok>3 TpyaflmHxcst KiiaccoB Bcex IiaUHfl Pocchh, III BcepoctHii- cKHft cr>e3a CoBeTOB orpaHHqHBaercH ycTaHOBaeimeM Kopemiux Haiaa ipeaepauHH cobctckhx pecny&raK Pocchh, npeaocTaBjisni

paComiM h KpecTi>anaM KawAoii HaiiHil nptiHHTb caMocroaTejibHoe peilieHHe Ha CBOCM CoScTBeHHOM nOJIHOMOHHOM COBeTCKOM ChC3- Ae: scejiaiOT jin ohh h Ha kbkhx ociioiiaHiisix yaacTBOBaTb b (})c- Aepa-ibiiOM npaBHTejibCTBe u b ocrajJbHbix <j>enepaJibHbix coBeT- CKHX VHpejKaeHHHX. OBWHE IIOJIO/KEHHfl KOHCTHTyUHH POCCMHCKOH COUHAJIHCTHMECKOH >t>EZIEPATHBHOPI COBLTCKOH PECfiyBJIHKH 9. OciioBHan aajtaqa paccMHTaiiHoA iia Hacroiimii.i nepexoA- IlblH MOMGIIT KOHCTHTyUHH PoCCHflCKOft CoUKajIHCTHieCKOfl <t>CAe- paTHBHofi CoBeTCKofi PecnySjiHKH 3aKJiioiacTc>i b ycraHOBJieHm: AHKT3Typn ropoACKoro h cejibCKoro npOAeTapaaTa 11 OeAHelhiie- ro KpeCTbfIHCTBa B BHAe MOIUHOli BcepOCCHHCKOfi CoBeTCKofi BJia- cth b uejiax nojiHoro noAaBJieiiHH 6yp»cya3HH, yHH\"iTo>KeHH(! SKcn.iyaTauHH acvioccKa 'icjiobckom h BOABOpeimsi couHaAH3Ma, npH KoropoM He 6vaeT mi solemn Ha KJiaccu, hh rocyAapcTBeH- 10. PoccHficKaa PecnvC.'iiiKa ccTb cboSoahoc counaAHcrn'jc- CKoe oOmecTBo Bcex TpyAamKxca P occhh. Bca B.iacTb b npeAe- .'lax PoCCHiiCKOft CotiHaJIHCTIWeCKOfi <J>eAepaTHBHoft CoBeTCKOII Pecny&HHKH npmiaAJiexcHT BceMy paSoneMv HaceJieHHio crpaHH, ofi-heAHHeHiioMy b ropoACKHx h cejibCKax CoBeTax. 11. Cobbth oGjiacTeii, oT.iH'iaiomnxcH ocoOhm 6htom h na- liHOHajibiibiM cocraBOM, Moryr ofrbeAHHHTbCfl b aisTOHOMHbie oo- JiacTHfaie C01O3M, bo rjiaBe kotophx, kbk h bo rjiaBe bchkhx mo- rymHX ObITb o6p330BaHHMMll O&laCTKblX OfibeAHHeHHH BOoCaie. ctoht oOjiacTHwe cbe3Abi CoeeroB h hx HcnojiHiiTeJibHhie opraHH. 3th aBTOiioMHbie oG.iacTHbie coio3bi bxoaht Ha nawaJiax cpe- Aepaiun b PoccHHCKyio CouHaJiHCTHHecKyio <t>eaepaTHBHyio Co- BeTCKyio PecnyOAHKy. 12. BepxoBnasi BjiacTb b P occhhckoiI CoimaJiHCTHHecKOH <I>cag- paTHBiiofi CoBeTCKofi Pecnyi5jiHKe npHHaAAexcHT BcepoccHHCKOMV ci>e3Ay CoBeioB, a b nepHOA MewAy <rbC3AaMH — BcepoccnAcKO- wy UeHTpa.TbiioMy HcnoAHHTCAbHOMy KoMHTery CoBeroB. 13. B ueJisx o6ecneieiiHH 3a tpyahujhmhch AeAcTBHTejibHofi cboOoabx coBecTH uepKoub oTAe.'iHCTca or rocyAapcTBa h uiKojia ot uepKBH, a cBoOoAa pe.iHrHO3i!0ii h aimipcJinrH03H0H nponaraH- Au npH3HaeTcsi 3a BceMH rpaxiAaHaMH. 14. B uesax o6ecne<ieHii$i 3a TpyAHuutMHCH AeScTBHTejibHoii CB060AM BupajKeHHA cbohx MiieHHii PoccuficKaa ConHaAHcrn>ie- cicaH OeAepaTHBHasi CoBercKaa PecnySaHKa yHHiTO>KaeT 3aBii- ciiMOCTb ncHaTH ot KanHTa.aa h npeAocraBJiaeT b pyKH paOoie-

ro tuiacca h KpecTbaacKoft SeaHoiw Bee rexHimecKne h Maxe- pnajibnue cpencTBa k H3AaHwo ra3er, 6pomiop, KHHr h bchkhx Apyrax npoH3BCACHnfi neiaTH h ooecneiHBaex hx cBoOoAHoe pac- iipocTpaHeHHe no Bceft CTpaHe. 15. B ueaax oGecne'ieiiHH 3a TpyAHmHMHca aeiicTBHTeJibHoS CBoSoflbt coCpaiiHH PoccHficKan CouHajiHcraaecKaH OeflepaTHB- Haa CoBOTCKaa PecnyS.iHKa, npH3iiaBan npaBO rpa»<Aaii CoBeT- CKoii PecnyfijuiKH cbo6oaiio ycTparoaTb coOpaiiHH, MHTHHru. uiccxbhh h t. H., npeAOCTaBAHex B pacnopaweime pafionero KJiac- ca h KpecTbHHCKoft GeAHOTbi Bee upHroAHbie aah ycTpoflcTBa na- Poahux cofipaiiHii noMeineHKH c oficTanoBKofi, ocBemenaeM h OTonjiemicM. 16. B nenux oCeciieieHHa 3a TpyaamaMHCa AeftcrBHxeAbHo.i CBOfiOAb! COIO30B PoCCHftCKaa CoilHajIHCTHMeCKaa OCACpaTHBHaH CoBeTCKaa PecnyfiJiHKa, mom ns 3KonoMii>iecKyio h nojinTHiecKyw RJiaCTb HMyUXHX KJiaCCOB H 3THM VCTpaHBB BCe npenaTCTBHH, KO- Topwe ao chx nop MemaAH b 6yp«ya3HOM ofimecxBe paSomiM a upecTbauaM nojibaoBaTbca csofioAoil opramisainiH h AeftcxmiH, or<a3biBaeT pa6oiHM h ocmuiohiiihm KpecTbanaM scaaecKoe coAeS- ctbhg, MaTepiia.ibHoe 11 itnoe, aah hx ofibeAHHeHHa h opraHH3a- 17. B ue^ax o6ecne<ieniia 3a xpyAHiuhmhch AeScTBHTeabHoro Aocryna k 3Hamito PoccHficKaa CoAHaAHCTHiecKaa OeAepaTHB- uan CoBeTCKaa Pecny&iHKa ct3bht CBoeft 3aAaiefi npeAocraBHTb pafioiHM h oeAHsaniHM KpecxtanaM noAHoe, BcecTopoHHee 11 6ec- n.iaTHoe o6pa30BaHne. 18. PoccHficKaa CouHaAHCTnnecKaa «PeAepaTHBiiaa CoiseiCKaw PecnyfiAHKa npii3HaeTTpya oOnsanHocxbio Bcex rpajKnan PecnyC- ahkh h npoB03rAauiaeT Aoaynr: «H e TpyAfliimfica — Aa lie ecx!» 19. B a&iftx BceMepHofi oxpanbi .saBoeBanHii Bmhkoh pa6o- ‘IC-KpeCTbHHCKOK pCBOAlOUHH PoCCH0CKaH CoiiH3AHCTHHeCKBH <t>e- AcpaTHBiiaa CoBeTCKaa Pecny&AHKa npn3HaeT o6a3aHHocTbio Bcex rpa»CAaH Pecny6AHKn 3auiHiy conHaAHCTimecKOro Oreaecma n ycraHaBAHBaeT BceoGinyio BoHHCKyio noBHHHocTb. OoieTHoe npa- bo sanmmaTb penanouHio c opy*HeM b pyxax npeAocTaiiAaeTca TOAbKO TpyAanuiMca; Ha HetpyAOBbie we sACMeHTu B03AaraexcH ornpaBAeHHe hiiux BoeHHbix o6H3aHHocTefi. 20. HcXOAll H3 COAHAapHOCTH xpyAHimixcH Bcex Hamiii, Poc- ciiflcKaH CouHa.'iHCTH'iecKasi <t>eAepaTHBHas CoBeTCKaa Pecny6- AHKa npeAOCTaaAHeT Bee noAHTHiecKiie npaBa poccnficKHx rpasc- aaH HHocrpaHuaM, npowHBaiouuiM Ha TeppnTopHH PocciificKoii 1ecnyCAHKH, aah TpyAOBHx 3aHHTHft a npHHaAAeJKaniHM k pa6o- q°My wiaccy hah k BenoAb3yiomeMycH nywHM TpyAOM Kpecrban- CTBy, h npHsnaeT 3a MecTHUMH CoBeraMH npaBo npeAocxaBAHTb X3KHM HHOCTpaHljaM 6e3 BCHKHX 3aTpyAHHTeAbHfalX (pOpMa.IbHO- CTeH npaBa poccnficKoro rpawAancTca. 21. PoccHficKaa ComiaABCTHiecKaH OeAeparanHaa Cobct- 85

cnaa PecnyCwimca npeAocTaE-'iHeT npaBO yOewmua bccm hhoct- paHuaM, noflBepraiomHMca npecJieaoBaHHK) 3a nojiHTHiecKHe h peAHrH03Hbie npecTyruieiiHH. 22. PoccHficKaa CouHa.incTiinecKan <PeAepaTHBiiasi CoBer- cKaa Pecny6jiHKa, npH3HaBaa paBiiue npaBa 3a rpaw.aaHaMH He- 33BHCHM0 OT HX paCOBOH H HaUHOHaAbHOfl IIpHHaflJiejKHOCTH, oG'b- HBJiaeT npoTHBOpeaauiHM ochobhhm saKOHaw PecnyG.iHKH ycTa- HOB.ieHHC hah .nonymeiiHe Kanax-jiHGo npHBHAeruft hjih npeniiy- mecTB lia 3tom ocHOBaiiHH, a paBHO Kaxoe 6u to hh 6bi.no yrae- TCHHe HaHHOHajIbllblX MCHbUlHHCTB IIJIH OrpaHHHeHHe HX paBHO- npaBHH. 23. PyKOBOACTByacb HHTepecaMH paOoacro icnacca b ucjiom, PoccHficKaa CounaJiHCTOTecKaa OeaepaTHBHaa CoBeTCKaa Pec- ny6iiHKa JumiaeT OTAeJibHwx jiho, h OTAejibHMe rpynnu npaB, ko- nopwe ncuib3yioTCii hmh b ywep6 HHTepecaiw comia.nacTHwecKoii peBOAiomiH. CoGpaHne y3aK0iieiiHH. 1918 r.. .Ns 51, ct. 582. J» 48 TEJIErPAMMA nPEACEflATEJlfl C1IK PC«KCP B. H. JIEHHHA nPEflCEflATEJlIO COBHAPKOMA TyPKPECnyEJIHKH 4>. H. KOJIECOBy OB OKA3AHHH nOMOUlH TyPKECTAHV 17 utojta 1918 a. OpHHHMaCM BCe B03M0KHble Mepbl, HTOGW UOMOHb BaM. ITo- cujiaeM nojiK. IlpoTHB aexocAOBaicoB npHHHMaeM SHeprawibic wepbi h He coMHeBaeMca, ito pa3aaiiHM hx. He npeaaBaflTecb OTHaaHHio, CTapaftTecb H30 Bcex ciui CBH3arbCH iioctohiikoA a npoHHoA CBH3bio c KpacHOBOACKOM h Baicy. npeafceaareabl CoBaapKoua JlexuH. B. H. .UemiH h H. B, CiajiHii. CCopaHB •CTaTbH H peiH O CpCABefi A3HH H y36eKHCTaHe». Tamarar. 1940, crp. 64.1 1Hacioaiuaa rc.ierpa.MMa 6tuia BCTpeneHa TpyjuiiKiiMBCK pecny&iHKH c orpoMHOfi paaocrbio. B cBoeM otbctc B. H. Jlemwy CoaaapKOMTypnpecnv6- jihk» coofimiia, *jto cbji b SopbCe 3a 3aBoeBaHHn pescviioiuiH y Tpyaanuix- ch TypaecraHa aoctbtohho ii 'ito ohh Kpermyr or roil noAnepncxH Koropyio HesHoli 3a6oTe B. H. JleBHiia

PAflHOrPAMMA nPEflCEflATEJIfl CHK PCOCP B. H. JIEHHHA COBHAPKOMy TJ'PKPECnyBJIHKH 23 wo.ih 1918 a. CooOmure o nojiHTHiecKOM h SKOHOMH'iecKOM nojioxeHHti TaniKeHTa h TypKecTaHCKoro Kpaa. Heo6xoflHMO pery.iapno hh- <j»pMHpOBaTb — MoCKBa, CoBHapKOM. Ilpeaceaaiejib CoBnapKOMa JIi’huh. ■TeHIlHCKIlii CfiopHHK, T. XXXV, rocnoaiiTiiaaaT, 1945, crp. 30. Si 50 PE30JHOU.H51 C06PAHHH rPA/KAAII r KA3AJ1HHCKA O nOAHEP*KE COBETCKOH BJIACTH 24 woAa 1918 e. 06mee co6paHHe iKme.ieii r. KasaJiHiicxa, b kojih^cctbc 300 HCJt., 24 HfOJifl, o6cy.anB Bonpoc o tjukcaom no.no/KeniiH Hapcma b Pocchh, h, b MacTiiocTH, b TypKeeraHCKoii cpe/iepaTHisHoft pecnyC- IHKC, [b] CBH3H C BHCTyiTJieHHHMH KOHTppeBOJUOUHOHUblX 6aha qe- xocnoBaKOB, Ka3aqecTBa h auixa6aACKHx Ovhtobluhkob1, nocraHO- afi.io: orpeqbCH pa3 [h] iiaBceraa ot Tex jihu, koh 6ujih npHCjiyxi- HHKaMH uapfl h KepeHmHHU, He npHAaBaTb ?,Ha>ieHMfl hx nposoKa- U11HnpOTHB COBeTCKOfl HapOAIIOii B.13CTH, a, HaoOopOT, TeCHeC cn.ioTHTb Haora pHflbi Boxpyr Hee Rax e/uiHCTBCHHoii Bupa3HTejih- HitUbl bojih TpyflOBOro Hapoaa h BCewn chjihmh h c^eKCTuaMH ot- craHBaTb h CopoTbca 3a yKpen.iemie TaxoBofi, tbbpao nawaTya, mto noMoqb naM cbmhm h BbiBecTH Hac Ha nyrb hcthhhhm mojkcm TO-ibKOmh caMH qepe3 HauiHX npeflCTaBHTeaefl [b] .iHn[el iiameA na- poaHofl CoBetcKoft BjracTH. 1 HMeioTca b Biiay (kJiorBapneftubi, scepu, MCHbiutBHKH a Oypwyaa- iiue uauHOHaaHCTM, KOTopuc no yKa3«e aHr.mficKHx hMncpaajibctob II — 12HKWin 1918 r. noAHajta KOHTppeBorooiiHOHHufl mbtcjk b Amxa6aAc h npyrnx ropoaax 3aKacmia. Hepe3 Mecau. 12 aBrycra 1918 r„ b npcnenu TypKecTaHCKoii pccnyO- -1HKHBTOpr.lHCb aHrXHfiCKHC BOfiCKa, KOTOpbIC ncpCUUTK rpaHHuy y CT. Ap- tnk — b 100 km. Kiro-BOCTOiHee AmxaOaaa. Tpyaaiiweca CpenHeB A3« h !i KaaaxcTana OKa3a.au repoHaecKoe conpoiBB/icimc cw.iaM iihtbpbbhtob h BHVTpeiiHea KOHTppeBOJHOUHH. Ha 3aKacnitfiCKOM $poHTe cpawanacb aac- o]iopMHpoBaHHbie b Cpeanefl Aimi h Ka3axciaHe. B pe.iy.n/raTe repoa-

J i a 3flpaBCTuyeT CoBeTCKaa BJiacTb! JXa SApaBcroyer AHKTaTypa nponeTapnaTa! Aaua-ATHHCKHS ofiarocapxHB, 489, on. 1, a. 97. n. 15n 06. Tenerpai|>HbiR OjiaHK, Jiewra. PE30J1IOU.HJI II AKTIOEHHCKOrO yE3*HOrO CbE3.HA COBETOB* o c iijio ieh h h TpyaniuHxca BOKPyr COBETCKOH BJIACTH 21 aeeycia 1918 s. BTopoii AktioOhhckhh ye3AHufi ci>e3A pa6o>uix, KpecTbflH- ckhx h MycyjibMaHCKHX AenyraTOB1, oOcyaHB Bonpoc □ TeKymew MOMeHTe B CBH3K C nepejKHBaeMblMH CoOhlTHHMH B'.lVTpH CTpailb! h 3arpaHwuefi a 3acnymaB aokjoau npeACTaBiiTejieft ot Aeabix couiiaAHcrH’iecKHx napTHfi OpenSyprcKoro ueHTpaAbnoro hc- noAiuiTeAbHoro KOMHTera, Aktk>6hhckoto HcnoAHHTenfaHoro ko- MHTGTa, npeAcraBHT&nefl or BoficKOBux <saereft TpyAosoro Ka3a- ■iecTBa, cpajKarouieroca b paAax Cobctckhx bohck, npeACTaBH- Tejiefl ot BOJioereB, 3aH»TUx KOHTppeBOAKHMOHHUMH SaHAaMH, paccTpeAHBaioiuHMH MnpHhix xsHTeneft, h Apyrax boaoctcA ye3- Aa, h npHHHMaa bo bhhm3hh6, ito Ao6uToft Hawn cBo6oAe h peBOAiouHH yrpoacaeT onacHocrb co cropoHH KaAeTOB, lOHKepOB. npHBHAernpoBaHHoro Ka3aaecTBa h Bcex npHXBOCTiiei! 6yp*ya- 3HH, ASCyiaiOLUHX IIOTOnHTb B liapOAHOH KpOBH BCe 3aB0eSaHHbI!.‘ H3MH CBoCOAW, — nOCTaHOBHAl TeCHO CIIAOTHTbCfl BOKpyT U36paH- HOft H3M11 Hauieii paSo'ICH H KpeCTbHHCKOfi CoBeTCKOft BAaCTil. 3autHmaTb ary BJiacTb ao nocAeAHefi KanAH KpoBH bccmh hmbio- uiHMHCa b HauieM pacnopHweHHH cpeACTBaMH. Pa30CJiaTb no bo- AOCTflM B033B3HHe2 K HaCGAeHHKJ C npH3blBOM, 1T06bI BCe BCT3- ah Ha 3amHTy aoSutoB cboQoau, htoGu KaxcAbift npoHHKcn Baa<- HocTbio nepe»HBaeMoro MOMeHTa h no nepBOMy Tpe6oBai<HK> 6ha totob CTaTb noA pyoKbe, 3amnmaTb cBoOofly. A k BaM, TpyAOBoe Ka3aiecTBo, BcccraBinee nporHB nac, mh oSpamaeMca c ropa- 'IHM 6paTCKHM IipH3bIBOM onOMHHTbCH nOKa He n03AH0. CO0TH C aookhoi'o nyra, na kotopom Bu cTOHTe, n htth pyxa 06 pyicy c HaMii AAa noAaBAenHa Hra KanHTaAa. BceM TeM, KOTOpwe Meuia- 1 BTopoii Aktio6hhckhh ye3AM*R cr>e3A ConeTos cocToaBUMRca 20__ 4 aBrycra 1918 r., paCoraa b KpaflHe nanpawenHoR oficraHOBKC. Heaano.i 0 AO OTKPUTHH cbe3Aa, 3 HKWia, AyTOBCKHe 6ejiOKa3aiBH OaHAH. onnpaaci. a noAAcp*Ky MexocnoBauKHX MaTewHHKou. 3aXBaTH.TO Open6ypr a cxa- ........... HenocpeacrneiiHO AxTioOiiHCKy. Ovett. npH3B3B rpyAanuuccn e o Mo6»AH3ami« nara BospacroB b p«;iu KpacHoi! pc. /» 52.

jot ham b crpoHTeJibCTBe hoboh, cbo6oahoh JKH3HH h nocaraioT Ha Hauiy CoBeTCKyio BAaerb, m u cKaweM: npo<n> c Hamefi Aopo- rn. He Meuiafire ham, HHaue 6yaere pa3AaBAenbi h cMereau c AHUa 3cmjih! Ha 3ApaBCTByeT BAaerb Cobctob! Ha 3ApaBCTByeT TpyAOBoe KpecTbaiicrao, Ka3aieereo u pa5o- on. 1. A- 2, ji. 76 h Po6. Timo CKHft stoeunjisp. J4 52 B033BAHHE II AKTIOBMMCKOrO yE3AHOrO CbE3flA COBETOB K TPyflflUlHfVICH yE3flA O BOPbGE C KOHTPPEBOJUOUHEH 21 aaetjcra 1918 z. ToBapHuiu paSoHHe, KpecrbHHe, TpyAoaoe KasaaecTBO h My- cyjibMaHe! Biopofi AKHO60HCKHH ye3AHUft Cbe3A paOdHHX, COAAaTCKHN, KpecTbHHCKHx h MycyjibMaHCKHX AenyraxoB, oCcywAan Bonpoc o TexymeM MOMeHTe, o 6opb6e c KOHTppeBOAiouHeH, curraer cbh- meilHOfl CBOefl o6«3aHHOCTblO H3BeCTHTb BaC O B03MyTHTeAbHblX hmchahhx 6e.iorBapAeflu.eB — 3amHTHHK0B 6yp>xya3HH h ctoh- mero Ha aojkhom nyTH Ka3a>iecTBa, HaA KpecrbHHCKHM Hacejie- HHeM EKarepHHOcjiaBCKofl, Bo3HeceHCKOft, AcTpaxaHcxofl h Apyrux BoaocTeft AKTio6HHCKoro ye3Aa. npeAcraBHTejiH 3THX noAocrefl h HexoTopux Apyrax noapoGno o6pncoB3AH Cbe.iAy neiaAbHyio xap- THHy paAa ijjaKTOB 3iiepcKofl pacnpaBb! c Aaxce hh b ieM aeno- BHHHUMH AlOAbMH H MHpHblMH rpaHCAAHaMH. He BASBaHCb B nOA‘ Po6hocth onacaHHa sthx cpai-nots, ct>c3a Bee * e He MosceT vmoa- aaTb 06 3T0M. ToBapHinn! KoHTppeBOAiouHOHepu — Bpara irapoAa oi6npa- iot y KpeerbHH 6e3 BcaKoft naaru (pypajK, npoAOBOAbCTBHe, Jiorna- aefl h APyrne neo6xoAHMue npeAMeTM. Ohii cexyr 6e3 bchkoA no- maAU, Kax npH uape, 3a Maneftmee HenoBHHOBeHHe hx pacnopsi- »eiiHHM. O hh pacctpejiHBaioT Ha MecTe no yKa3aHHio KJieBeTHi!- kob 6e3 BcaKoro cyAa h CACACTBua h npeAareAbCKH HacuAyioT. H ito * e AOAwen noiyBCTBOBatb ci»e3A. xorAa Ha 3aceAaHnc- oahh 3a ApyrHM aiiAHEOTca iuiaayiUHe, TOAbno hto SewaBmiie hj BOAOCTefi TOBapHlUH, H CO CAe33MH paCCK33bIBaK)T BCe O HOBbIX B HOBUX paCCTpeAaX AeAbIMH AeCSTTKaMH AKJAeft HHKOMV H HH B ieM HenoBHHHUX. ToBapuniH pafio'uic, Kpecrbsme, TpyAOBoe KasanecTBO h mv- cyjibMane! Cx>e3/t He iioxceT paBHOAyniHO OTHecTHCb k stum h’j- BeCTHHM. Cl>e3A He MOJKeT OblTb paBHOAyiUHblM, K0rA3 AbeTCH 6e;iBHHiiasi xpoBb iiauinx roBapHiueft, CBHAeTeAH rnOeAH KOTopux,.

9TH CKHTajIbllbl 6e3 KpOBB H IipHCTaHHUia, B3bIB3K)T O HOMOUIH H 3amnTe, a tchh norHOmax xoBapmaeft BCTaiOT jkhbhm ynopoM nepe,a HaMH h xpeSyiox OTMmeHHH 3JiojiexM. ToBapHiiw paOoMHe, Kpcctbane, xpyAOBOc Ka3a>iecTBO a My- cy.ibMaHe! B nauieft 3auiHTe, b Harncfl noMOiun HywflaioTca 6pa- TbH HaiUH, HemaAHO rOHHMUe KOHTppeBOJIlOUHefl, H Hey*ejIH MM OCTaHeMCH paBHOAyiHHhlMH 3pHTejIHMK B03MyTHTejIbHMX HaCH- jihS? Hex, TOBapHmH, cbe3A rpoMorjiacno saKBAaeT, 'ito oh Bce- MepHo npoTecTyeT hpothb sthx nacHJinii h ropano npH3UBaer Bac, TOBapHUlH, CIWlOTHTbCH TfiCHee BOKpyr CoeeTCKOft BJiaCTH !> MHHyTbi rpo3Hoft onacHOCTH. Cx>e3A B3breaex k BameMy ayBCTBV rpasKAaHCTBeHHOCTH h ‘ieJioBeiHocTH h BupajKaeT TBepAyio yse- peHHOCTb, hto npojiexapnaT b Jiuue paSoanx, TpyAOBbix KpecxbHH, xasaxoB 11 Mycy.ubMan HaRaeT b ce6e AoexaxoHHo My»cecxBa h TBepAocxH, qxoCbi AaTb oxnop naABHraiomeftcH KOHxppeBOJiioUHK ii pa3AaBHXb ee b caMOM aapoAHiae. Bchomhhm M hhiihh h FIo- jKapcKoro. BoopyiKHMca bco, kxo Moacex, h noflAeM Ha 3amHTy nauiHx npaBOBbix HuxepecoB, Ha aautaxy peiioAiouHsi, Hecymeii >KH3Hb h CBex b HauiH xeMHhie JiaiyrH. Bee k opy>KHio! Bee b pham peBcuiicuHOHHoft KpacHoft Ap- J l a 3ApaacxByex Bjiacxb CoBexonl fla 3ApaBCTByeT Tpexufl Hh- TepHamioHaji! HMeneM cveoda KoMuccun no paopa6orKe soosoohuh. AktioShhckhh ofijirocapx.iB <j). 1, on. 1, 3. 8, ji. 12. Tnnorpai}>CKHa snoeMnanp. PE30J1I0UH51 OELUErO COEPAHHfl CJiyWAIHHX CTAHUHH APbICb O TOTOBHOCTH C OPyjKHEM B PyKAX 3AIUMIUATb COBETCKyiO BJIACTb 13 IHa] o6meM coOpaHHH cjiyxaiuHX cji[y>n6bi] ABH»ceH[H«] cifaHUHn] Apbicb ox 13/IX — 1918 r., 3acjiymaB xeaerpaMMy Ne 809 [paOoMHx] Bopoahhckhx Cp[eAiie] — A3[naxcKHx] r.xaB- H[bix] MacxepCKHX®, eAHHOrjiaCHO IIOCXaHOBHJIH: npHCOCAHHHTbCH K hx pe30Ji[iouHii] npn Bceft roTOBHOCTH c opvwHeM b pyxax aauiH- maxb couHaJiHcxHHecKyio peBOJirounio fill CoBexcKvio miacTb. A;iM,a ArHHCKHft oOarocapxHB, (J>. 489, on. I. A. 97, a. 180. Te.nerpaiJ>HUii pa3ocnana 16 ccHTsGpa.

Nt 54 H3 HAKA3A KAIlAJlbCKOrO yE3AHOTO CbE3flA COBETOB flEJIErATAM, H36PAHHWM HA HEPBblH CEMHPEHEHCKHH OBAACTHOH C1.E3A COBETOB1 21 ceHTx6px 1918 a. Tuepao CTOHTb Ha 3awHTe CoiieTCKOi! H.'iacrii u HirrepecoB TpyaoBoro Hapofla h npo.ieTapHara. l l o 3 e m e ji t, h o m y B o n p o c y CTOHTb Ha caeayiomefi li-iaTiliopMc: 1) Bca jcm.ih TpvaoBOMy Hapoay. Hhkbkoh Kyn.iH, upoAaxcn mu hhoto poAa nepenaan 6bm> He aojokho. Tpv.iamHficH nany- MUeT CTO.'IbKO 36M.1H, CKO.'IbKO B COCTOHHHH 06pa60TaTb COfiCTBeH- humh ciMaMH, 6e3 HaeMHoro .rpyaa. 2) H3 stoto BbiTeKaeT, mto SeaHcfimee liacejicune h iiaiiMii- TH. llMeiOHIHe He.T.OCTaTOHHOe KOTIHHeCTBO JKHBOTO H MepTBOTO HH- r.eHTapa, hah He iiMeioujHe raKOBoro BOBCe, aoajkhh fibrrb cna6- 3;eHu- TaKOBbiM 3a cieT Tex, KOTopue HMeiOT h3ahuikh, npa yc- ■TOBHH paSoibl CBOHMH CHJiaMH, eCAH * e TaKOBMX H3JIHU1KOB AAH ■.•HaCweHHH paSonero npqaeTapaaTa 6yAeT HeffoCTaTOMHO, to cnafi- ,111Tb HX 3a CHeT HapoAHoS Kaccw. 3) IIpHHSTb caMwe SHeprmiHbie Mepw no opouieiimo 3eMejifa, Tie 3TO ocymecTBHMo. 4) JKeAareAbHO nepeceaeHHe rpawian c CorapHwx yiaeraoB, rae >KH3Hh 3a orcyTCTBHem aajKe nHTbeBoii boah, cTanoBHTca hc- bo3mo>khoh. riepeceaeiiHe H5e.iaTe.ibHO np0H3BeerH co cAeayiomHX yqacTKoa: Be-'ioKaMencKoro, IIoxcapcKoro, Maao-ropcicoro, Bepe30BCKoro, VcneHCKoro, MaannoBCKoro, JlnnoBCKoro, TponuKoro, 6e30nacH0- ro, BopoAHHCKoro, Bo3HeceiicKoro, KaAHHOBCxoro, CraBponoflbCKO- ro. /lyCpoBCKoro, HoBo-MiixatiaoBCKoro h CojiOBbeBCKoro (OrneB- Kll). 5) HeofixoAHMO HMeTb 3anacHMe 3eMwibiibie (Jiohah KawAoro OTAeJibHoro ceJieHHH. 6) HeoCxoAHM otboa yiacTKOB juib aecoBoacTBa, caaoBoa- ctBa, CKOTOBOACTBa h nOA noceB KJieBepa. 91

1) BBeaeHHe xjieCSnoft mohoiiojihh, aa6u npeKpatinb Boab- Hyio npoflaaty, KaxoBoS mu mojkcm aaTb B03M05KHocrb r:piio6pe- cth xJie6 HaiuitM BparaM. Otnejibi, Beaaiomne « a Mecrax npaeMKOfl xaeOa, aojukhu obiTb aoCTaroiHO cHafiaceHU cpeacTBaMH b caMoM HeiipoflcuiJKii- re.ibnoM BpeMeHH, Aafibi He 6uao TopM03a u npnewKe xae6a. 2) npH oroenax xceAaTejibHO BBeAeHHe o6MeHa npOAyiraou cejibCKoro xo3a0CTBa Ha npeAMeTU nepBoii Heo6xoAHMOCTH. 3) VcraHOBHTb TBepAue neHu Ha npoAyKTu eeAbCKoro xoaafr- cTBa no ye3AaM. 4) npHHBTb caMue peiUHteJibHue Mepu k ciiafiaceHiiio Race- •nenHH pyccKofl h kht3hckoh ManyipaKTypoft. 1) ycTpovicTBO b ye3Ae ce.ibCKOxo3aftcTBeHHoro cioiaAa, rje- 3eMJieAeJibaecKHe opyAHa, iiomhmo npOAawn na Aenbni, oOMeHii- BaAHCb 6u h Ha npoAyKTu ceAbCKoro X03HiicTBa, npnaeM ueHu na npoAyKTu b 3tom cjiyaae aoajkhu 6uTb yeTaHOBJieHU npHMe- HHTCAbHO K HCIiaM, yCTaHOBiieHHUM Ha opyAHsi: aeM AOpOXCe opy- AHH, TeM Aopoace XJtcG. 2) HacTaHBaTb Ha ycTaHOBAeHHH ypaBHHTeAbHOH pacuennit TpyAa xjie6opo6oii. pa6oanx h cjiyxcamux. 3) IIopaAOK noAb30BaiiH>i jiecoM ocTaBHTb npe}KHHM npH yc- aobhh HcnpaBjieHHa Aopor 3a KaseHHUH caer. OpiiHaTb peuiH- TeAbHue Mepu k npeKpauieHHK) cneKyvnmHH JiecoM. IlpOBeCTH B JKH3HB ITOHMylUeCTBeHHO-nOAOXOAHO-IipOrpeCCHB- Hufl najior h oTHecxH coAepacaHHe ce-’ibCKH.x, boaocthhx h apy- rax HcnoAHHTe.'ibiiux komht6tob Ha Kasemibiii cmct. y ae 6 hah aacrb 1) IlO BO3MOKH0CTH B K3JKAOM C&ile OTKpUTb UIXOAy C OTHe- ceHHeM pacxoAOB Ha ee coAepacaHHe Ha Ka3eiiHuir caer. 2 ) B ye3Ae HeoCxoAHMo OTKpuTHe cpeAHero cejibCKoxo3H0ci- 3eHHoro yaeSHoro saseAeHHH. 3) HeoSxoAHMo ycTpoftcrao b KaxiAoii boaocth 6h6ahotckii- aHTaAbHH, Kanoiiaa AOAHOias! 6uti-. cuaSxsena AOCTaToaHUM ko- AHaecTBOM rrojiHTHaecKoft JiHTepaTyptj. MeAHAHHCKan aacTb B Ka*Aofl boaocth HeoPxoAHMO ycrpoliCTBO aM6yjiaTopnn, OoAbHHU, npiiaeM nepiiaa AOAjraa ObiTb AOCTaroaiio CHafisKeiia

Bee Aoporn h MOCTbi aoajkhu 6trn> ncnpaiwieHU 3a Ka3eiiHuii *e a e 3 H a » Aopora Ana Toro, htoOh AaTb HaA-nexanuifi toamok npoMwuiAeH- JIOCTH JipH HaAHBHOCTH D 0$AaCTH npHpoAUbix OoraTCTB, Heogxo- .ahmo npoBeaeHiie »cejie3Hovi Aoporw. IIpoAOJiMaeTca 6opb6a c KoirrppeBOAKmHOHepaMir, ecjiH sts 6opb6a 6yaeT CKOpo 3aK0iia<!Ha, to Bee x e HeyHnaroJKeHHhie 6aH- Abi 6yAyr eme aojiroe Bpenin BpeAHTb MnpHOMy HaceAeHHio, bbh- Ay aero HeoSxoflHMO no cejiaM pa3AaTb opyacne a aa caM03a- HacraHBaTb Ha ytuiaie TpyAonoMy HapOAy 3a peKBH3HpoBaH- 'iwh xae6, ckot, ceA-ia, Tejiem h ynpawo. 1) n o Bonpocy 06 opraHH3aiiHH apMHH BucKa3ur:aeTca no- xcenaHHe, mto6h b Taxosyio npnHHMaAHCb .nmin> jimia, o/io6pen- Hhie ofimecTBoM. 2) B apMHH AOA*Ha 6biTb crporaH AHcmirwHHa. 3) B ye3Ae (J>opMHpyeTcn hoar couHaAHCTHaecKofl KpacHOti ApMHH, KaKOBOH HCOSXOAHMO CHaGAHTb AOCTaTOaHbIM KOAHaeCT- bom opyjKHa, nyAeMeTOB h opyAHft. HacToauiHfl naKa3 3acAyiuaH b saceAaHHH ci>e3Aa 21-ro ceH- TaGpa c. r. h npuHHT. A-ina-ATHHCKHfl oOjirocapxHE. (j>. 489, an. l, a. 127, jui. 8—9. nojunmimic. K 55 COOBIUEHHE MPE3BblHAHHOrO KOMHCCAPA CTEnHOrO KHPrH3CKOrO KPASI A. T. fl/KAHrHJlb,aHHA 0 JKEJIAHHH TPyflflmHXCJl MAHTblUIAAKCKOrO yE3flA BOR I H B COCTAB KA3AXCKOR ACCP Otaxopb 1918 e.' IlpeACTaBHTeAH KiiprH3CKoro TpyAOBOro HapoAa MaHrum-iaK CKoro ye3Aa, coGpaBiuHCb b ypoaume Kapa-Tio6e, nocTaHOBH-1 1Toinyio aaTy ycTaHOBHTb He yaaaoch

AH: oO-bOilHUHTbCfl BMeCTe C OCTa.'IbHhIM KHprH3CKHM HapOAOM 3 uejiax cos/uihiih A btohomhoS CoBercKofi KHprn3CKOfl PecnyOjui- KH. RJIH Bbipa60TKH KOHCTHTyUHH 3TOH peCIiyCjIHKH 6yAeT C03- BaH B B03M0JKH0 KOpOTKOM Bpt'MeHH B TyprafiCKOft OfijiaCTH Cbe33, npeACTaBHTejiefl Bcex TpvjoBUx KnprH3. H o Toro »ce BpeMemi KHprH3bE MaurbiuiJiaKCKoro ye3Aa oSaaanHCb nofl'iHHHTbCH mhc Kax MpesBH'iafiHOMy KOMHecapy Cxennoro KHprH3CKoro Kpan, nojiyMHBuicMy noAHOMowa ot CoBeT* HapoAHUX KoMHCcapoB...' MpC3Bbl<iafiHblA XOMHCCap CTennoro KuprisscKoro upas [£[ycaneuAbdun]_ UrAOP KasCCP, <}>. 19, on. 1, a. 3, Ji.79. OmycK. 3ft 56 HHCTPyKU.HH <iPE3BbIMAHHOrO KOMHCCAPA CTEnHoro KHPrH3CKOro kpah a . t . TDKAHrmibumiA CBOENiy 3AMECTHTEJUO nO MAllTbllUJIAKCKOMy yE3fly OkthOph 1918 Hmch uaAodHocTb exarb b Typraftcuyio ofwiacTb, oct3bahk> Bac cbohm 3aMecTHTejieM b MaHrtauiAaKCKOM ye3Ae pint noAro- TOBKH 3AeCb HacejieHHH K OpraHH3aUHH COBetCKOfl BJiaCTH H aB- tohomhh KapnrecKoro Kpaa. Bbi HBAHeTecb b ye3Ae Bbicmeio B.nacTbio, noAHUHeiwoio He- nocpeACTBeHHO MHe, h mo>kbtb paccmiThnsaTb Ha moio noAAepwKv npn HcnoAHeHHH B03JiojKennbix Ha Bac nopyqenHH; c APyroii cto- pOHbl, Bbl AOAjKHbl lipHAOJKHTb BCe CHAbt AAA TOTO, HTo6h OKa- 3hmaTb Bceno3MowHoe coAeflcTBHe MHe h TypraflcxoMy OTpaAV* npeAOCTaBJieiineM b Moe pacnopsiweHHe, ecjiH nOTpe6yeTcn, -iio- Aefi, npoBHaiiTa, aenewHux cpeACTB h t . a ., norOMy ato toabko npn Taxofl BsaHMHOH iiOAAepwKe pasAHMHbix rpynn h chji KHp- rH3CKoro HapoAa bo3mojkho 6vAeT ofi-beAHHiiTb KnprH3CKHfl Kpaii b OAHy cHAbHyio ueAyio aBTOHOMHyio coBeTCKyio pecny<5AHKy, KOTopaa 6yAeT b coctobhhh jkhtb no cBoeMy yimany, hc hoamh- naacb HacHAHio pa3Hbix rpafiHTe.ibCKHx rocvAapcTB h iuaeK.1 1 OnymeHo yKaaaHHe BwaHraabaima ye3aa o noaaepwamiii xoHTaxTa b pa(5ore c ero aaMecT orxe3Aa toaHi-HjihABHa b Typraflcxyio oOjiacTb (cm. aoi ; AaTa ycTaHoiuieiia opHeiimpoBO'iHO no aox. J&55. BHay OTpHA, conpoBOMtaaBuiHa Tpancn. 94

;JjlH Toro, >1T06h IipOBeCTH B >KH3Hb CoBeTCKyiO BAaCTb, B m AOawhu Ha6jiK>Aan>, moGbr bch BjiacTh b yeaae cocpeaoTOMHBa- Jiacb b ayjibubix, boaocthmx, ropoacKOM h ye3AHOM CoBerax KHprH3CKHx h paGoqnx flenyraTOB h utoGu b sth Cobctu h36h- paAHCb TOJIbKO fleflCTBHTe.'lbHbie IipeACTaBHTeAH rpy^OBOIO Hapo- aa. Bhi AOJiwiibi cjiefliiTb, mtoGn HeTpyaoBoti Hapoa we b3Hj> BJiacTH Haa TpyaoBUM, htoGh GeaHora He Gbiaa o6nwcHa 6ora- TblMH npH n0ab30B3HHH 3eMAeft, Boaoii H apyrHMIl npHpoAHMMH 6oraTCTBaMH, npuqeM aoawhm BCeraa noMiimb npaBHao, hto 3etuiefi nojib3yerc5i TcuibKO tot, kto paOoTaeT Ha Heft cbohm Tpy- AOM, a He TpyaOM HaeMiiux paGonax. Hajiorn aoawHfai naaaTb Ha GoraTux, HerpyaoBMx Knpni3 h pyccKHX, a coGpamiMe npH homo- ma HaaoroB aeHbrw aoawhm oGpamaTbca Ha nywaw TpyaOBoro h 6eaHefiuiero KaceaenHa h npewae iscero aaa\" C03aaHHa BoeH- 110ft CHAM. CnOCOfiHOft CAyWHTb OIlOpOH CaMOCTOaTejlbHOMy CymeCT- BoaaHHio KaprH3CKOft CounaaMCTHaecKoft CoBeTcxoft PecnyGAHKii. B KHprH3CKyK> apMHio aoawhm npHHHMaTbca TOjibKO Tpyao- Bbie KHprH3bl HAH pyCCKHe, BOeHHbIMH HHCTpyKTOpaMH Moryr 6biTb npHraauitHbi GneimaAHCTM stoto aeaa H3 Gubluhx o(J>hhc- pOB HAH KHprH3CKHX BOWAeft, H3BeCTHUX CBOHM yMeHHeM BCCTH BOHHy B CTenHbIX yCJlOBHHX. Zlaa noaroTOBaeHHa aBTOHOMHH K«prn3CKoro Kpaa BaM He- oGxoahmo co3BBTb ci>e3a npeacTaBHTeaeft boaocthmx h ropoa- CKoro OoBeTOB h ua HeM H36paTb naTb npeacTaBHTeaeft na 06- lHHfl KHprH3CKHft Cbe3a, KOTopbift coGepeTCH u Typraftcxoft 06- aac™ aaa BbipaGoTKH KOHCTHTyuHH K«prH3CKoft pecny&iHKH. Bnpeflb we ao co3UBa stoto Cbe3aa BaM npeaocTaBaae-rca npa- bo BecTH neperoBOpu c coceaaMH aaa pa3peuieHHa pa3AHqKhix norpaHHHHbix cnopoB h ycTanoBaeHHa aoGpococeacKHx OTHOiue- hhh. B cayqae hcoGxoahmocth 3aKAK>qHTb KaKHe-aH6o Goaee BawHbie aoroBopbi, Bm aoawHbi oGpaTHTbca 3a yKasanaaMH ko Boaee oGiuae yKasaHna oTHOCHTeabHO opraHH3auHH b ye3ae CoseTCKoft BaacTH h nopaana opraHH3auHH 3btohomhhx pecnyG- ahk Bbt HafiaeTe b npanaraeMOM 3aK0He, iiphhbtom Ha V Bce- poccHfiCKOM Cbe3ae Cobctob paGoanx, KpecTbancKnx h KaaaibHX aenyTaTOB o KoHcwryuHH PocchBckoB CloBenwoft] <t>[eaeparaB- Hofl] C[oimaaHcTHaecKoft] PecnyGaHKH. Haaeiocb HaftTH b Bac peBHOCTHoro corpyaHHJca h ro iu o ro HcnojiHHTe.ia mohx yxa3aHHft, KOTopuft npnaowHT Bee cham, cnocoGHocTH h Bee CBoe bahhhhc aaa ycneuiHoro BbinoaHeHHa aeaa, Beaymero k npoaBeTaHHio KHprH3CKoro xpaa h caactbio- KnprH3CKoro TpyaOBoro Hapoaa- Bhah Hyway KHprus GeaHoro npapoaHUMH GoraTctBaMH Maij- ruuiaaKCKoro >C3aa, a peniHA Tcnepb we hphtth Ha noMOiqb hm, xoth Gw noxa qaerbio toto HeGoabmoro HMymecTBa, KOTopoe Be3et c coGoio TypraficKHft oTpaa. flo ocoGoft oiihch BaM GyaeT

nept-AaHo 6eJibe, 6auiMann h KCKOTopoe apyroe HMymecrBO, ko- Topoe Bu aojijkhm pa3Aarb CeAneSuieMy HaceaewHio yc3A» no CMfCKa.M, COCraBJieHHblM bojiocthhmh CoBeTaMH. MpcaauiafiHUfi Kowiccap CrenBoro Knpni3cKoro Kpaa R*ccuu\\iM>dun. UrAOP KaaCCP. <t>. 19, on. 1, 4. 3, a. 2 ii 06. Korom. . J* 57 MHOOPMAUHSl O flEHTEJlbHOCTH KA3AXCK0r0 OTflETIA HAPKOMHAUA 3A nEPHOfl C 20 nO 26 OKTS6PJJ 1918 r. 9 HOxdpx 1918 a.1 KHPIH3CKHH OTflEJl KHprH3CKHii ota&o HaxoAHTCa b nepHOAe oprawnauHH. B Ha- croauiHfl MoweiiT ota&ii osaCoaeH noAUCKHBaHneM THnorpa^HH. B ByKeeBCKOfl opAe opraimsoBaHa KyjibTypHo-npociieTHTeJib- Haa KOMMccaa. AKTHBuaa paCoTa komhcchh namjeTca nocjie yr- uepiKACHHa HapoAHbiM KOMHCcapnaTOM no npocBemenmo CMero no uiKanbHOMy h BueuiKOAbHOMy o6pa30BaHHio TpyAOBoro KHp- rH3cKoro HapoAa. H3 XaHCKOfl CT3BKH C006lUaiOT, >ITO 3anHCb AOOpOBOJIblieB B (jaopMHpyeMblfl KHprH3CKHll KBBaJiepHflCKStft nOJIK HAST BeebMa yc- neomo. R o chx nop 3anncaAocb Go-nee 600 nan. UPAOP CCCP. A. 1318, on. 1, 4. 114. 4. 99. no-i.uranK. J* 58 COOEIUEHHE O PABOTE KA3AXCKOrO OTflEJIA HAPKOMHAUA nO 4>OPMHPOBAHHIO KA3AXCKHX BOHHCKHX HACTEB 9 Hoa6pn 1918 a. KHPrH3CKHH OTflEJI Otacjiom BeAeTca b HacTOHmee BpeMH lnnpoKaa anrrauHH cpeAH KHprn3 AJia cnjioMCHHa hx b 6opb6e 3a CoBeTCKyro B-racrb. lipHCTyroieHO k opraHH3auHH otphaob KpacHofl ApMHH aab 6opb6bi c 'iexocJionauKHM ASHjKeHHeM*. * f f arl «nyG4HKOBaHHS b raje-re «A<H3Hb HannonaobHOcrefin. noro Kopnyca. 3 P HCTa\" B “ aTe* '•cxocno 96

Ha cocTOHimieMca b ceiuaCpe ci.e3.ae TpyaoBbix KHprH3 Bceii ByKeeBCKofi opau 6hi.i eauHor.iacKo npHHsrr npoeKT (popMupoBa- HHH KHprH3CKHX KpaCHOap.MeflCKHX HaCTefi. 3 tO nOCTaHOBJieHH® BB-iaeTCa nepBHM 3Toro poaa (JiaKTOM b jkh3hh Knprn3, panee He npHBaeKaBUlHXCH K OT6blBaHIIIO BOHHCKOii IIOBHHHOCTH. Ilpo- BeaeHHC ero b JKH3Hb B3H.1 Ha ce6a noemibifi noAoraeji K«prH3- cxoro OTAeJia, opraniiaoBaBiiiiiu piia BepOoBO'iHbix komhcchh b

11 1919 t o a

IIOCTAHOBJIEHHE C1>E3AA I1PEACTABHTEJIEH AyjlbHblX COBETOB KAPAHATAHAKCKOH BOJIOCTH VPAJIbCKOR OBJIACTH O BblEOPAX BOJIOCTHOrO COBETA 5 (peepaAR 1919 a. IlpH3HdTb H npHHilrb COBeTCKyiO BJiaCTb, OTKpbiTb b Hameft B0.10CTH BCWIOCTHOfi CoBeT H H36paTb B COCT3B BOJIOCTHOrO HC- noAKOMa qjieHaMH ceMb .raa. Konmo cero nparosopa npeflCTa- BHTb B OTA&H no HaHHOHa.’IbHWM flejiaM ypajibCKoft oSjiacTH. Ha nodAUHHOM nodnucaAucb 14 npedcTaaureA\\etl\\. UrAOP Ka3CCP, <i). 1349, on. 1, a. 17, a. 8. 3aBepemiaa pyKonncHaa Konvia. J* 60 COBAEHAM H nAPTHBHblM OPfAHH3AUH9M TyPKECTAHA* C ocBofiojfcaeHHeM bocto>ihmx OKpauH nepea naprafiHO-coBeT- ckhmh pa6oTHHKaMH BcraeT 3aaaqa BOBjieqeHHs rpyaoBbix Macc HauMOHaJibHOCTeft sthx oKpaim b ofiiuyio pa6oTy cTpotmuibCTBa couHaaHCTHqecKoro rocyaapcTBa. HcoSxoahmo ndAHsifb KyjibTyp- Hblft ypOBeHb TpyflOBbIX CJiOeB, npOCBeTHTb HX COUHajIHCTHHeCKlJ, pa3BHTb .THTepaTypy Ha MeCTHbIX H3bLK3X, BBeCTH HaHCOJIee &IH3- khx k npoaeTapHaTy MecTHbix JHOAeii b cobgtckhg opraHH3aiiHH, npHo6mHTb hx k AeJiy ynpaBAeHHSi xpacM. TcwibKo tbkhm oopa30M mojkho SyAer CAWiaTb CoBeTCKjno BJiacTb 6jiH3Koft h poAHofl aah TpyAHuiHXCH TypKecraHa. GneayeT nptiHHTb k ciieaeHHio, qro TypnecraH no CBoeMy reo- rpafpHqecKOMy no.ao>KeHHio ABJiaeTca moctom, coeAHHHiomHM conaaAHCTHqecKyio P occhio c vrHeTeHHbiMH CTpaHaMH BocroKa, no BBHAy 3Toro yicpen.TeHHe Cobctckoh B.iacTH b TypKecraHe MoxceT B03biMerb BeaH'iafiiuee peBOA!OAHoiiH3Hpyiouiee anaaeiiHe1 1 UnpKyjinpHoe nHCbxio HapKOMa no pejiau HanHoiiajibHocreii H. B. CrayiHHa, onvCaHKOBano b ra3eTe «>Kii3Hb HainiOHaabiioCTeil*. Nt 7, 2 .xi*apr\\a 1919 r. 101

AAh Bcero BocTOKa. Hmohho nosTOMy ynoMsmyraH bhihc 3aAaia npHoSpeTacr a-'ih TypKecTana HCKJHOiHTeJibHO b3>khoc 3HaqeHHe. HanoMima* o paae pemeraft UeHtpaJihHoro KoMHTeTa nap- thh, BLIHK Cob6tob h CoBeTa HapoAHbix KoMHecapoB b Ayxe npeflJiaraeMoro UHpKyjinpHoro iracbMa, HapoAHbifl KOMHccapnar no AeJiaM nauHona;ibHOCTefi BbipaiKaer nojinyio VBepeimocTb, mto napTHfiHO-coBe-rCKHe paSoraHKii TypKCCTaHa h, npe>K,'i.e iicero, llaUHOHaAbHhlC OTAeAM COBAeilOB CyMeiOT C leCTblO BWnO.IHHTb B03AOweHHyio Ha hhx 3aAaqy. MocKBa, MjieH 6«>po UK napiHH, 12 (JieBpaAB 1919 r. flaPK0M H' CTaAUH- H. B. Ct u h b . Com., t 4, ctp 230—231. J* 61 MAHAAT AEJ1ETATA VIII CT.E3AA PKI1(6) II. M. BHHOrPAflOBA1 14 (peepa.w 1919 s. ZlaH cefi ot CeMHpeHeHCKoB ofijiacTHofi KOHiJiepeHiiHH Poc- CHHCKOfi KoMMyHHCTHqeCKOii liapTHH COAbUieBHKOB TOB. IlaBJiy MHxafiAOBHiy BHHorpaAOBy b tom, ito oh Ha ocHOBaHHH nocra- HOBjieHHH BuuieyKa3aHHOH KOHijjepeHUHH, cocTOHBiueficH 14-ro <pen- pajia 1919 r., 3a Nil 1 AeAernpyeTca ot CeMHpeqbH Ha BcepoccHfi- CKHft CT>e3A KOMMyHHCTH'ieCKOfi liapTHH CojIbWeBHKOB. BbiuieH3JioHceHHoe yAocroBepaeTca iioaiihchmh qjieHOB koh- (|iepeminH h npHAOHceHneM neqaTH CeMHpeieHCKoro UeHTpaabHO- ro HcnoAHHTeJibHoro KoMHTeTa PocchAckoB KomMyimcTHiecKOfi napTHH GOJTbUleBHKOB. 14 ipeepaAx 1919 t., i BepnNd CetuipeieHCKou o6aoctu. IlapTapxHB Ajiua-ATHHCKoro oSkoms KnK, <t>. I, on. I, A. 12, A. 20. UoAAHHHHK. BHHorpaaoB II. M. (1889—1932) —bhahmA napTHAHuA « cobctckhh paCoTHHK. 3a pcBOAiouHOHHyio pafiOTy d IIeTep6ypre 6an cocjiaH napcxHMii iuiacT«MH b ToMcxyio ryOepHHio. B 1913 r. Ocwaji hs ccuakh b Ohck h orry- na — b BcpHUH. 3Aecb oprairaaoRaji 6oAbiueBHCTCKyio rpynny h iipoboaha pt- BoaiouHOHRyio pa6oTy. B 1915 r. MofiiuimoBan b panu uapcxoB apMHH. IIo H03BpameuHH c ippoHTa B03maBHJi b BepHOM oopbOy MeCTHWX CoJIbHieBHKOB aa ycTaHOBaeHHe CoBercxoA BJiaciH. Uocjie noBeau OxTafipbcxoA peBOAiouHH— Men CeMHpeacHCKoro BoeH- peBKOMa, npeAceAaTwib BepHCHcxoro CoBCTa CpMHpeieHCxoro ofiAHcnoAKOwa. nP*®®*Mre*fc ropnoiia napma, npeaccaaTcab BcpHcncxoro yesAHO-ropoACKO- B (pcBpaae 1919 r. Ha CeMHpexeHCKoA oCaacTHoA napTHfitioii KOHdiepeH- Uhh Oua H36pa« AeaeraTOM Ha VIII cbe3A PKII(6).

J* 62 OEPAIUEHHE KOMAHAVKHUErO IV APMHER MAF.HA BUMK M. B. «>PyH3E K KA3AXCKOMV HAPOAy 16 tpeepajw 1919 z. EpaTbH KHprHShl! K BaM, k Hapoay, aas KOTOporo hctophsi 6wJia 3Jiaii waie- xofi, bch WH3iib KOTOporo 6biAa nojiiia ropx h CTpaAaHHii, o6pa- maiocb a co cbohm caobom. BpaTbfl! Ha 3eMJie nponcxoAHT BeJiHKHe coCuthh. Hauia Tep- neHHH napofliioro nepenanmuiacb, h bcs GeanoTa, Bee Te, Ha luee KOTopux exajiH CoraTue jiioah, He 3axoTean Oojibuie BbinocHTL 3Toro rneTa. He 3axoTejin noAHHHHTbca babcth 6oraTbix, a pe­ rnhah ycTpoHTb 5KH3Hb HHa'ie, no-HOBOMy: cfle/iarb Tax, hto6u n CeAHHK Mor ayBCTBOBaTb ce6n nejioBeKOM, a He ckothhoS. H bot noaHHjiacb CeanoTa ciiaiajia Ha narnefi poAHHe — b Pocchh, a 3aTeM h b apyrax cTpaHax Ha 6opb6y c 6oraqaMH. I IoAHBJiHCb h craJiH no6e>KaaTb, h6o TpyAHiUHXca nen3MOpHMOC So.nbiuHHCTBO, a KanHTa/iHCTOB wajiKaa KVHKa. Hcnyrajincb 6o- raiHe 3a cboh KanHTa-iu, 3a.cboh coKpoBHuia h, rioSextAeimbu; bhvtph [P occhh], crajiH 3B3Tb na noMouib HHoerpaHHbix cbohx 6paTbeB — 6oraie8 Ahtahh, <l>paHUHH, JInoHHK h t. a . Ctbah TaKHce odMaBbisaTb TeMHwii HapoA, AraTb eMy npo Tex AioAeft, npo Ty napTHIO, napTHIO SoAbUieBHKOB-KOMMyHHCTOB, KOTOpax ne.Ta h BeACT 3a co6ofi TpyAocofi HapoA k Gopbfie 3a jiVHUiyio >KH3Hb. C t3AH AraTb H Ha Ty BJiaCTb, KOTOpyiO C03A3AH VpyAH- iilHeca napoAOB Pocchh, Ha BJiaerb Cobctob. OhH TOBOpHAH, <ITO CoBeTCKaH BJiaCTb — 3T0 BJiaCTb paaooft- HHHbH, >ITO OHa TyGHT HapoA, HTO OHa XO'ieT BC6X VfiHBATb H np. imp. ToBapniuH! IlpaBAy He cxpoeuib: OHa paHo hah 1103AH0 buh- AeT Hapywy. H bot Tenepb y * e bchkomv pafio'ieMV, bcbkomv KpecTbaiiHHy ucho, ito CoBeicKax BAacTb eerb eAHHCTBeiiHbifi ero Apyr h 3amHTHHK. JI xony, hto6u sto ctsao xcho h BaM, Ha- U1HM 6paTbBM H APy3bflM, KHpTH3CKO0 CeAHOTe. Xoqy, ITOfihl H Bbl, KaK OAHH ICAOBCK, IlO/lHSlJIHCb Ha 3aiUHTy CoBeTC-KOH BAaCTH, Hecymefi BaM 3apio hoboh jkh3Hh. BcnoMHHTe, SpaTba, CKOAbKo 6eA h CTpaAanHfi npnqHHHAa KHprHSCKOMy HapoAy CTapaa nap- CKax BAacTb. Pa3Be He croHHAa 011a Knprn3 c xopoiuHX BetneAb. 3aCTaBAHA HX yXOAHTb B TOAOAHHC CTeHH, yXOAHTb Ha TOAOA II MVKH? Pa3Be laflOTH.IaCb OHa O TOM, >m>6bl KHpTH3CKHH HapoA cKopee noAyqHA aoctvti k cBeTy 3HaHHH, CTaA 6w yjiymiaTb cbok) JKHSiib? PasBe He OTAaiiaAa OHa secb Hapoa bo babcth KynKH BauiHx 6oraqefl-CTapuiHH, KOTopue OTGHpaAH nocAcAHee, p.oATO y BSC OCTaBaAOCb? rioMHHTe AH 3T0 Bbl, KHprH3H? E cah noMHHte, to ;ijkhw Bee, Ran oahh, xioahatbch h k p h k - U»

HyTfe: mw He xothm doabiue eraporo lira. He xothm rocnoACTBa. xyiKM dypwyeB. H6o ecjiH bu aroro He caejiaeie, ecmi He BCTa- HeTe dOK O 6oK C padOHFIMH H KpeCTbSIHaMH Pocchh, TO He BH- AaTb B3M HHKaKOrO HpOCBCTa B Baoiefl WH3HH. Mto we HeceT BaM CoBeTCKaa BJiaerb? ripewAe Bcero, OHa. npHHocHT BaM dpaTcnyio noMomb pado'inx h KpecTbHH Pocchh. Mbi, npeacTaBHTeJiH TpyAOBoft Pocchh, cmotphm Ha Bac, KaK Ha HauiHx dpaTbeB, na iiauiux Apy3eii. Mw ne flonycTHM, ito6w sac OdHWa.'IH, HTOdw OTHHMa.TH B3UJH 3CM.TH, OdpeKajIH Ha MVKH T0- .noAa. Mw noMoweM BaM nporeaTb Bamux dypwyeB, BauiHX aoc- MyxaMeaoBwx, KOTopwe ycejincb Ha rnee KHprH3CKofi deAHOTw h AywaioT npasAHoBarb nodeay. Mw tiOMOWCM BaM CHaqaaa e KaXCAOH BOJIOCTH, 3. 3aTeM AJ1H VC3AOB H AAH BCeft OdjlaCTH C03- AaTb Cobctw TpyAOBOro KHprH3CKoro naceJieHHH. Mw noMoweM 9thm CoseTaM HCMeA.ieHHO npHiiaTbCH 3a padoTy no yAyqmcHHio Bauiero dwia, no iioahhthk) nanmx 3iiaHHH. CoeAHHeHHWMU ycH- JTHHMH Bcex TpyAHIHHXCH HBpOAOB POCCHH MW CyMeeM OIIHTI. CAe- AaTb Harny CTpaHy doraroft, cyMceM y.qyquiHTb noAoweHHe deA- HHKOB. Ho h Ha Bac jiokht aoat, aokht ods3aHHocTb noMOHb HaM b 3tom THweaoM Aejie. P occhh ceftqac deAHa noc-ie qerwpex .iet bohhw, nocjie Toro pa3opeHHH, xoTopoe eft hphhhhhjih bchkhc BoftcKOBwe «npaBHTejibCTBa» h np. dypjKyH, iioahhb MHTewHoe ABHHCeHHe IipOTHB COBCTCKOH B.T3CTH. HapOA BHyTpH POCCHH ceftqac Towe oqeHb CTpaAaeT. TaM Maao xjieda, Msica; TaM (JiadpuKH h aaBOAW He padoTo- IOT H He H3rOTOBJIH!OT TCX HpOAyKTOB, KOTopwe neodxoAHMW n HaM H BaM. BoT MHe rOBOpHJIH, 1TO KHprH3CKHe XeHUlHHW HO- cht Tenepb BMecTO ydopoB dapaHbH uiKypw Ha roaoBe. Oniero we 3to? /la ot toto, hto BoftcKonoe k Baiue AocMyxaMeaoBCKoe «npaBHTeabCTBO» oTAeahjineb ot Pocchh; ottoto, hto ohh oTpe- sajia ee ot TauiKeHTa h CaMapKanAa, rAe pacTeT x.ionoK, H3 ko- Toporo TKeTCH TKaiib — MHTKaJIb, dH3b H CHTeil. BOT n03TOMV-T0 KHprH3CKaa deaHOTa h joaxcua ceftqac BCTaTb Ha 3amHTy \"Co- BeTCKofl BJiacrH, AOJiwHa noMOHb eft npornaTb BoficKOBoe «npa- BHTeJibcTBo*, noMoqb npodHTb Aoporv b TypKecTaH, K TauiKeHTV h CaMapnaHAy 3a xjioitkom h x-iedoM. noAHHMaftTecb we, dpaTbH, noAHHMaftTecb, Apy3ba! HAHTe cKopeft noA name npaciioe 3H3mh, 3H3MH Bcex TpyAA- iuhxch Bcero MHpa. Oho Kpacuo, Hdo Ha HeM ropHT Kpoub mhji- JIHOHOB padOHHX, OTAaBUIHX CBOH CHAU, CBOe 3AOpOBbe aAHHWM doranaM; oho KpacHo, KaK xpacHu nepBbie Jiym cojinua, Hdo BemaioT HaM 3apio nauieft wh3hh... KpenKO AepWHT ero b py- Kax KpacHaa A pmhh TpyAOBOfi Pocchh; nodeAno neceT BMecTe c hhm BceM HapoAaM Pocchh bojho, cqacTbe h naaewAU Ha rpa- Aymyio dpa-rcKyio CBCT-Iyio WH3Hb. OycTb odteAHHaioTCH hoa 3thm 3HaMeneM KHprH3w, K33aKH h KpecTbHHc, nycTb 3adyAyT Bee npewHHe pacnpn h odHAbi, nycrb, KaK dpaTbH, Bo.'SbMVTCH 3a MHp--

M. B. <tPyH3E.

iTbifi Tpyfl no BOCCTaHOMeiiHK) Harnero iiapoAnoro xo3HHCTBa, yKpenjieHHio BJiacTH TpyAsnuHxcH, yTBepxmeHHio na ne3bi0jieMNX ocHOBaHHnx o6meft MaTepH Hameii — Pocchhckoh CouHaJiHCTM- iecKOH 4>enepaTiiBHOii CoseTCKOH Pecny6jiHKH. rioAHHMaHTecb see, TosapHUiH, ycTpaHBaftTe CoBeTbi no bojioc- thm, avvraM h yc3flaM. CfipocbTe exopee naiunx CypjKyeB — aoc- MyxaMeaoBbix1, B03bMHTe BJiacTb b pyxn caMHX TpyaamHxca. ileiicTByHTe CMeno h peuiHT&ribHO, He Kan pa6u, a Kan BonbHue 3nafiTe, «rro noMouib Ban yxce noAOinna. SI, KoMaiiayiomiift KpacHofl ApMHefl Ha ypanbcxoM <J>poHTe, ot HMenn Bcex boBck npoTHHy HeMeaaeHHO BaM 6paTCKyio py- xy. HeMeaneHHo oKaxcy Boopywe.miyio noMouib. Bbi6Hpatne cko- pee ynoaHOMOqeHHbix, nocbiJiaiiTe nx cioaa, b YpajibCK, b 06- ■TaCTHOH peBOJHOUHOHHHH KOMHTCT, H TyT HM paCCKaWyT, HTO H Kax iiejiaTb. nocbuiaiiTe iieMe/uiemio ko Miie cbohx ajahthtob. 3aniHTHHK0B (SeAHOTbl, H ASM HM OpyjKHe, COCTHBAIO H3 HHX nOJI- kh ana 3aniHTbi TpyaoBoro Hapoja. SI, HJien BcepoccHficKoro UeHTpajibHoro HcnojiHHTejibHoro Ko- MHTeTa CoseTOB, BcpxoBHoro opraHa Cobctckoh Pocchh, h ot HMeiiH 3Toro opraHa, ot HMeiw pa6oHC-KpecTbHHCKoro npaBHTexb- CTBa Bcefi Pocchh huho BaM cepAenHbift dpaTCKHfi npHBeT. Bnepen, Apy3i>H, Ha 6opb6y 3a ciacTbe, 3a boxio, 3a CBewiyio >KH3Hb! Aa 3npaBCTByer xpenKHii, HepyuiHMbjii C0103 KHprnacKofi 6ea- HOTbl C TpyAOBHM Ka3aHCCTB0M H C paSoHHMH H KpeCTbHHaMH P occhh! A a 3ApaBCTBveT B.iacTb TpyAHiunxcH, Bjiacrb Cobctob! A oaoh nacHane h meT kamiTajihctob! A a 3ApaBCTByeT napras TpyAOBoro napoAa — PoccHficKaa KoMMyiiHCTHiecKasi napTiia (fkvibmeBHKOB)! KoMaxaytowxfi IV ApMxefi h xaeB BcepoccaficKoro UexTpaabxoro HcnoanHre/ibiioro Komhtct3 MuxatUoe (<tppH3e). ■sflxiucax npaBaaa — oprax BpcMex- iioro ypa.ibCKoro oflJipcBKOMa, .Nfe 13, 16 cpeBpaas 1919 r 1HMeeTca b nxay KOHrppeBo.noaHOHHoe «npaBiiTejibcTBo» Aaam-Opau, ‘\"apopHHpoBaHHoe b aexafipe 1917 r. na coOpamni 6aeB, Mynn x fiypwyaaxoft iniTejoiHreHuxx. Awamua AocMyxaueaOB—OwbiuhO uapcxxfi npoxypop, R03raanji(iji aanaflHoe oraeaexxe Aaaui-Opabi. 3aefluixe Bparx naaaxcKoro xapoaa— aaamopabixuu o6-beaxxHaxcb c (icjiorBapaefiuaMH x HXTepBexTa- mii i! bktxbho noMOraax hm b ocymecTBJiexHH paaCoflxHxbxx naaHOB. pa- ■ipauaemibix xa nopafiouieiiHC Tpyanuiiixca CpeaxeB A3hh h Ka3axcTaxa. .107

J6 63 OTMET O PABOTE 0TAEJ1A IlO HAU,HOHAJTbHWM flEJIAM yPAJlbCKOrO OBJIPEBKOMA 3A BPEMH C 1 no 15 -PEBPAJIfl 1919 r. He panee 15 ipeepcuiR 1919 e.1' OprasH3auHOHHaa pa6ota Kuprft3CKHH OTflan pcBKOMa, nepeHMenoBaHHUH biiocjigactdhh. b OTfleji no KaiiHOHaJibHbiM neJiaM, npHCTymui k opraHH3aunoH- hoS paGoTe c I 4>eBpaAH c. r., KaKOBofi nocjie noAGopa hcoGxoah- uoro uiTara CAywamHX npMCTyiiHA k aKTHBHofi paGore no peBO- AK>unoiiH3HpoBaHHio MycyjihMaHCKoro HacaneHHfl ypanbcxoft 06- -nacTH (rjraBHHM oGpaaoM KHprH3CKoro Haceaienna), 3aHHMaiome- ro oGumpuyio TcppHTopHK) odnacTH h nBjiHiomeroca caMUM mho- ro’iHCJieiiHUM HaceacHHCM MeCTHoro Kpaa, h opraHH3aoHH Cobct- ckoh BJiacTH Ha MecTax. npHieM, aah Goaee ycnemuofi paGora cpeAH MycyjibMaHCKoro HacejieHHa ropofla (TaTap) Gha BbiAMeu TaTapcKHfl noAOTAea. B AaiiHoe BpeMa npn oweae HMeiQTCa caeflyiomHe ceKiian; 1) nauHoiiaabHaa HiicrpyKTopcKaa cckuhh no opraHH3aiuiH bo- jiocTHbix, nocejiKonbix h ayjibuux CoBeroB; 2) arHTaTopcKaa cex- Uhh [no] cHa6>KeHH[io] HacejiCHHa 3aypaAba2 (Knpni3CKoft qaem HaccJieHHH oGjiacTn) pa3Hofi peBOAiouHOHirofi AH-repaTypoft xax Ha PyCCKOM, Tax H KHprH3CKOM H3UKaX, npHITHMaa BO BHHM3HH6 MCCT- Hblft H GhlTOBOH yKJiaA JKH3HH KHprH3CKOro IiacCJieHHH; 3) perHCT- paunoHHaa ccku.hh no perHcrpaium bojiocthwx, nocejiKOBbix k ayjibHbix CoBeroB h choiuchhA c hhmh. HHCTpyKTopcKaa paGoTa HHCTpyicropcKaa cckuhh hbahctch GoAbHbiM MecTOM OTACJia; nonHeftmee OTCyTcraue Mecriiux n'apxHfiHbix paGoTHHKOB H3 cpe- Abi MycyabMaHCKOro nacejieiiHH ct3bht otaca b 3aTpynHHTejibHoe noAOweHHe, aaBaa TopM03 oGmeft paGoTe otacah, teM He Meiiee, 3a nocaeAHee BpeMa paGoTa HauHOHaAbnoii HHCTpyKTopcKofl cex- uhh TaKace naAawena, h otaca, BbipaGoTaB BpeweHHyio HHerpyK- Hhk> no opraHH3auHH CoBe-rcKoft bahcth Ha Mecrax, BbicaaA 15 HHCTpyKTOpOB-KHprH3 AAH OpraHH3aHHH BOAOCTHbIX, CCAbCKHX 11 ayAbHbix CoBeroB Ha Mecrax b CAeAyiomHe KupruacKHe bo- a ycTaHOBjTeHa no coaepwanHio AOKyMe mere ■— «3aypanLHofi». Hmcctch b bm. CTOBHee p. ypaa.