ຄະນິດສາດ_ຄູ່ມື_Math

[qfmu !@ d;f7nodkosko g;]k # -qj;3,’ ID 95fxtlq’ .shoadIPolk,kf ' oe.-hltg\\uzqog0Qk.odkod;f7nodkoskog]dwfh1jk’ 4nd8hv’D IID goNv.o8Qo8= dko0Poltg\\uzqo.lj8k8t]k’F dko9ecodltg\\uzqomujdq’da[dkoskomuj leg]afc]h;D IIID lndj koIPo{dkolvo xB,c[[IPo7toyflkf xD$ IVD dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo dyf9tdemu ! ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { 76 0Poltg\\uzqo0v’dyf9tde0=hmu ! .ldj tfko c]h;0uf8k8t]k’8k, dyf9tde0=hmu !D DD { 76 8A’7e4k,g9kt9U,fa’j oU G $#) = X@$V!)?T* D 9eo;o.f c,oj 8q;8A’skoL X$#)?F 9eo;o.fc,oj 8q;skoL X@$?D 9eo;o.fc,oj zqosko X!)? c]t 9eo;o.fc,jo8q;glfL X*?D { 76 vtmy[kp7nodPj ;da[dko0Poltg\\uzqo.lj8k8t]k’ { 76 .shoadIPovklklt\\adzafxPj odaovvd,k0Poltg\\uzqo.lj8k8t]k’ X* 7qo? { 76 c]t oadIPorhv,daolts^5[dyf9tde 9kdoAo.shoadIPodjkp.lxj B,0Po 0v’8qoD dyf9tdemu @ { 76 cotoe.shoadIPoc8j]t7qovjkodyf9tde0=hmu @ .oxB,c[[IPoD { 76 c[j’oadIPovvdgxaodj5,8k,7;k,g\\ktlq,0v’shv’IPoD 48

{ 76 cotoe.shc8]j td5j,cdhdyf9tdefa’j dkj ;.lgj 9hp[aombd0v’dj5,8qoD { 76 g]kt8yf8k,g[y’j c8]j td5j, 4hkgsaod5j,.f[+g0Qk.9gIaf 76-j;pcotoe8n,j D { 76 .sh8k’|hkc8]j td5j,gvqkg9hp[aombd,k8yf.ljdtfko rhv,ma’]kp’ko zqo.sh76 c]t \\6j2a’D { 76 c]t oadIPorhv,daolts^5[dyf9tde rhv,-q,g-updj5,muj8v[wfh4nd8hv’D 9kdoAo 76.shoadIPodjkp.97;k,.lxj B,[qfIPo0v’8qoD 7e8v[ dkoskomujleg]afc]h; dkosko[+leg]af 351 = (23 x 15) + 6 1735 = (17 x 100) + 35 6231 = (30 x 200) + 231 405 = (10 x 40) + 5 8050 =(50 x 160) + 50 7565 = (124 x 60)+ 125 1570 = (32 x 49) + 2 1766 = (12 x 147) + 2 ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ 5187 = (91 x 57) + 0 762 = (25 x 30) + 12 dyf9tdemu # { 76 .shoadIPocdh[qfg/ydsaf0=hmu ! .ljxB,0Po0v’8qoD { 76 8yf8k,dkocdh[qfg/ydsaf0v’oadIPoc8j]t7qoD { 76d;fF fafcx’ c]t .sh7tcooc8]j t7qoD { 76 c]t oadIPorhv,daolts^5[dyf9tdeD 7e8v[ G sko[+leg]af 7038 = (224 x 30) + 318 2736 = (27 x 100) + 36 373 = (9 x 40) + 13 49

dyf9tdemu $ ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { 76 cotoe.shoadIPoc8]j t7qovjko[qfg/ydsaf0=hmu @ .oxB,c[[IPoD { 76 vtmy[kp;ymucdh[qfg/ydsaf.shoadIPo2a’D { 76 c[’j oadIPovvdgxaod5j,8k,7;k,g\\ktlq,0v’shv’IPoD { 76 cotoe.shc8]j td5j, cdh[qfg/ydsaffaj’dkj ;.ljg9hp[aombdD { 76 g]kt8fy 8k,g[’jy c8]j td,5j xt8[y fa dfy 9tdeF 4kh gsoa ;kj d,5j .f[g+ 0kQ .9 7-6 ;j pcotoe8,jn D { 76 .sh8k’|hkd5j,gvqkg9hp[aombdwx8yf.ldj tfko rhv,ma’]kp’ko.sh76 c]t \\62j a’D { 76 c]t oadIPorhv,daolts^5[dyf9tdeF d5j,.fgIaf4nd8hv’fu d=-q,g-upD dyf9tdemu & { 76 .shoadIPocdh[qfg/ydsaf0=hmu # .ljxB,0Po0v’8qoD { 76 g]kt8yf8k,g[yj’c8]j t7qoxt8y[afdyf9tdeD { 76d;fF fafcx’ c]t .sh7tcooc8j]t7qoD VD dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo la’gdf9kd G { dko0Poltg|uzqo.l8j k8t]k’;kj 4nd8hv’ sn^ [+L { dko[vdltg\\uzqo38.fgxaodkoskoleg]afwfhsn^[+L { dkoxt8y[afdyf9tde 0v’oadIPo ,u7;k,shk;sao c]t lqo.9[qfIPolje.fL { dkogIaf;Pdgxaod5j, oadIPo,u7;k,lk,ad7u c]t wfhxtdv[lj;om5d7qo sn^ [+L { 7tcoomucj 8]j t7qowfhIa[wfh7kf\\kp|hvps^kplje.fL 50

[qfm u ! # d ko 0v[0Aogr nvj -v dsk 9e o;o 8q;g]d0g;v]’kz# -qoqj;s3,k’ o ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ ID 95fxtlq’ .shoadIPolk,kf -vdsk9eo;o8q;g]d0v’zqosko c]t -vdsk9eo;o 7A'0v'dko]q[vvdD IID goNv.o8Qo8= { ;ymudko0v[0Aogrnvj -vdsk9eo;o8q;g]d0v’zqoskoD { dkoskog]dg,nvj I6h9eo;o8q;g]d0v’zqosko 3fpoe.-h;ymudko]q[g]dD IIID lndj koIPo{dkolvo { xB,c[[IPo7toyflkf xD$D IVD dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo dyf9tdemu ! { 76 0uf8k8t]k’.odyf9tde0=h ! ma’ # 8k8t]k’.ldj tfkoD { .shoadIPozafxPj odaowx8jn,.l8j k8t]k’mu ! dvj o s^a’9kd8k8t]k’mu ! leg]afc]h; d=gIafmeov’oU 9qoc]h;\\qfm5dM8k8t]k’D { 9kdoAo76 c]t oadIPoI;j ,daod;fwxgmnjv]t8k8t]k’9qoleg]af { 76 c]t oadIPoI;j ,daolts^5[faj’oU G T dko76o9eo;o.f|bj’.sh !W gIqk[+9egxao76o gIqkgvqk9eo;ooAo,k c]h;8n,j .l|j bj’g]dl6oD T dko76o9eo;o.f|bj’.sh !WW gIqk8n,j lv’g]dl6o.lj9eo;ooAoD T dkosko9eo;o.f|b’j .sh !W gIqkoa[9eo;o8q;g]dc8j0;k,n,ksk-j;p ,n|b’j 8q;g]d c]h;.lj95fD T dkosko9eo;o|b'j .sh !WW gIqkoa[9eo;o8q;g]doAoc80j ;ksk-hkp lv'8q;g]dc]h;.lj95fD T l;j osko.sh !DWWW gIqkoa[lk,8q;g]dc]h;.lj95fD 51

T 76 .shoadIPolts^5[dyf9tde c]t 9qfdkolts^5[.lxj B,gxao[qfIPoD ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ dyf9tdemu @ { 76 cot.shoadIPoc8]j t7qovjkodyf9tde0=hmu @ c]t la’gdfdko0v[0AoD { 76 oerkoadIPo0v[0Aofa’j 8q;1jk’ G $)W ' @$ • gIqkgIaffa’j oUF ]ts;kj ’ 1 10 9eo;o8q;g]d]ts;kj ’oU ,u ! 8q;D 10 100 9eo;o8q;g]d]ts;kj ’oU ,u @ 8q;D 100 1000 9eo;o8q;g]d]ts;jk’oU ,u # 8q;D 1000 10 000 9eo;o8q;g]d]ts;jk’oU ,u $ 8q;D • 9kdoAo gIqk0Po @$ V DDD < $)W < @$ V DDD .ldj tfkoD { 764k, gIqk gvqk @$ V da[9eo;o4h;o.f X!WS !WWS !WWWS !W WWW? 9b’j [+gduo9eo;o $)W XoadIPo8v[9eo;o4h;o!W?D { 76 4k,gvqk @$ V da[9eo;o4h;o.f 9b’j gduo9eo;o $)W XoadIPo8v[9eo;o4h;o !WW?D { 9kdoAo 764k,]ts;kj ’9eo;o4h;o !W sk 9eo;o4h;o !WW c8]j t9eo;o ,u9ad8q;g]dL X,u @ 8q;g]dF ltoAo zqosko9b’j ,u16j @ 8q;g]d?D { 76 .shoadIPosko7no $)W ' @$ = @W grnvj gxaodkoryl6f;kj 4nd8hv’3fpdko]q[D { 9kdoAo 76.shoadIPoc8j]t7qoln[8+0v[0Ao.ljxB,0v’.z]k;.shleg]afD dyf9tdemu # { 76 c[j’oadIPovvdgxaod5,j 8k,7;k,g\\ktlq,D { .shc8]j t7qo.od5j,la’gdf8q;1kj ’.odyf9tde 0=h #D { 76 cotoe8q;1jk’ 3fpoerkoadIPogIafwxrhv,8k,8q;1jk’ G { 9kdoAo 76oerkoadIPolts^5[;jk gIqk[+1kd]q[ !W gmnvj 0v’8q;sko gIqkvkf9t]q[ @W gmnjv 0v’8q;skod=wfhD 52

{ 9kdoAo 76gIaf8q;1kj ’.shg[y’j g-ajoG _ 11 42 50 02 !WW gmnjv !@ _ 0 2 5 2 _ 2 4 0 @W gmnjv !@ 012 1 2 ! gmnvj !@ { 76 .shoadIPoc8j]td5j,-;j pdaocdh8k,8q;1kj ’dj5,]t @ [A’D ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { 76 .shc8j]tdj5,ltg|udkocdhg]d0v’8qo.ldj tfkoD { 76 c]t oadIPoIj;,daod;f c]t lts^5[gvqkgxao[qfIPoD dyf9tdemu $ { 76 c]t oadIPoI;j ,daolts^5[8k,.97;k,F 9kdoAo.shoadIPo9qfdjkpgxao[qfIPoD dyf9tdemu & { 76 .shoadIPoc8j]t7qo gIaf[qfg/ydsaf0=h ! c]t 0=h @ .lxj B,8qogv’D { 76 d;f.sh7tcoooadIPoD { 76 .shoadIPoz6hmujgIaf4nd ltg|u;ymucdh0v’8qo.ldj tfkoz6h]t[A’D { 76 c]t oadIPoIj;,daod;f lts^5[dyf9tdeD V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo la’gdf9kd G { dko0v[0Ao c]t dkoskog]d0v’oadIPoD { dko]q[g]d grnvj -vdskzqosko0v’oadIPoD { 7tcoo0v’oadIPoD { 7;k,shk;saogvqk.9.l0j v’oadIPoD 53

[qfmu !$ dkorq;raodko76o c]t dkosko g;]k @ -q;j 3,’ ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ ID 95fxtlq’ .shoadIPolk,kf 7yfw]gj ]d76o c]t g]dskomu,j us^kp8q;g]d c]t zqowfhIa[ gxao9eo;o4h;oD IID goNv.o8Qo8= { dko7yfw]j 76o c]t g]dskoD { dkosko8k,mk’ovoF dkoskoc[[8A’[A’g]dD IIID lndj koIPo{dkolvo xB,c[[IPo7toyflkf xD$D IVD dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo dyf9tdemu ! { 76 .shoadIPozafxjPodaovklklt\\advvd,kg]qjk[A’l6f c8j[A’ & sk [A’ _ 168j +|hkdtfko.sh\\62j a’xt,ko @ { $ 7qoD { 76 0Podyf9tdemu ! .ljdtfko.shoadIPog[yj’ s^a’9kdoAo 76vtmy[kp;ymucdh dyf9tdeoAo.shoadIPo2a’8nj,D { 76 .shoadIPozafxPj odaovklklt\\advvd,k7yfw]j c]h;0Po8n,j .l1j 6jdtfkoz6h]t ! [A’D { 76 c]t oadIPorhv,daod;f7no c]t lts^5[dyf9tde rhv,-q, g-upz6hmujcdhwfh4nd8hv’D dyf9tdemu @ { 76 cotoe.shoadIPoc8j]t7qovkj o c]t la’gdfdyf9tde0=hmu @ .o xB,c[[IPoD { 76 c['j oadIPovvdgxaodj5,8k,7;k,g\\ktlq,0v’shv’IPoD { 76 cotoe.shoadIPoc8j]td5j,cdhdyf9tde0=hmu @ .ljg9hp[aombd0v’dj5,8qogv’D { 76 g]kt8yf8k,g[yj’c8]j td5j,xt8y[afdyf9tdeF 4hkgsaod5j,.f[+g0Qk.9gIaf 76-;j pcotoe8n,j D { 76 .sh8k’|hkc8]j td5j,gvqkg9hp[aombd0v’dj5,8qogv’wx8yf.ldj tfko rhv, oeltg|u.sh\\62j a’D { 76 c]t oadIPorhv,daolts^5[dyf9tde c]t -q,g-upd5j,mu8j v[wfh4nd8hv'D 54

dyf9tdemu # ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { 76 vjko.97;k,.shoadIPo2a’ rhv,vtmy[kp8q;g]d.o8k8t]k’ .shoadIPo2a’8n,j D { 76cotoe.shoadIPoc8j]t7qo9qffdjkpgvqk.97;k,.lxj B,0Po0v'8qogv'D { 768yf8k,g[y'j dkoxt8y[afdyf9tde0v'c8j]t7qo c]t .sh7;k,-j;pgs^nvwxrhv,D dyf9tdemu $ { 76 dkj p[qfg/ydsaf0=hmu ! .ldj tfkoD sa^'9kdoAovtmy[kprhv,7yfw].j shoad IPog[yj'gxao8q;1kj 'xt,ko ! { @ [A'D { 76 .shoadIPozafxPj odaovklklt\\advvd,k0Po8nj,.lj 1j6dtfkoz6h]t[A'D { 76 c]t oadIPorhv,daod;f7no c]t lts^5[dyf9tderhv,-q,g-upz6hmujcdh wfh4nd8hv'fuD dyf9tdemu & { 76 cotoe.shoadIPoc8j]t7qovkj o c]t la'gdf[qfg/ydsaf0=hmu @ .oxB, c[[IPoD { 76 c[j'oadIPovvdgxaod5j, 8k,7;k,g\\ktlq,0v'shv'IPoD { 76 c8]j td5j,.shoadIPocdh[qfg/ydsaf0=hfa'j dkj ;.ljg9hp[aombd0v'd5,j 8qogv'D { 76 g]t8yf8k,g[y'j c8j]td5,j xt8y[afdyf9tdeD { 76 .sh8k'|hkc8]j td5j,gvqkg9hp[aombdwx8yf.ljdtfkorhv,oeltg|u.sh\\6j2a'D { 76 c]t oadIPorhv,daolts^5[dyf9tde c]t -q,g-upd5,j mujgIafwfh4nd8hv'D dyf9tdemu * { 76 .shoadIPoc8]j t7qovkj o c]t la'gdf[qfg/ydsaf0=hmu # .oxB,c[[IPoD { 76 cotoe.shc8j]t7qocdh[qfg/ydsaf0=hfa'j djk;.lxj B,0Po0v'8qogv' z6h]t @ [A' X76deoqf.sh?D { 76d;fF fafcx' c]t .sh7tcooc8j]t7qoD { 76 c]t oadIPorhv,daolts^5[dyf9tde rhv,0Po.ljdtfkoc]h;cotoe.sh oadIPo9qfdkj pgvqkD V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo la'gdf9kdG { oadIPo7yfw]jg]d76o c]t g]dskowfh4nd8hv' s^n [+L { dkoxt8y[afc8]j tdyf9tdeoadIPo,u7;k,lqo.9|hvpF s^kplej .fL { 7tcoomuoadIPoc8]j t7qowfhIa[oAowfh7kf;\\kp|hvpF s^kplej .fL 55

[qfmu !& m;o7nodko[;dF dko]q[F dko76o c]t dkosko ID 95fxtlq’ g;]k $ -q;3,' .shoadIPolk,kf G { [vd7;k,\\kp0v’dko[;dF dko]q[F dko76o c]t dkoskoD { gIafg]d[;dF g]d]q[F g]d76o c]t g]dskoD { cdhlt4kotdkodkosko 3fpoe.-hdko]q[ c]t dko76oD IID goNv.o8Qo8= { [;dg]d8k,0Ao8vomudj e|qf.shD { oe.-h7;k,s^5f]njog0Qk.odko;afcmdD { 0Po9eo;o|b’j rkp.8hI6[c[[dko76oD { cdhg]dsko 3fp-vdskzqosko c]t 8q;glfwfhD IIID lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ g9hp8kdk3igxaoczoj F I6[c8h,g,affa’j .oxB,c[[IPo7toyflkf xD$ X[qfmu !& [vj odko76o?F g9hp8k8t]k’ c]t I6[9t85]afryfltfko[vj odko[;dD IVD dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo dyf9tdemu ! { 76cotoe.shoadIPo\\qfshv’la’gdf0=hmu ! 0v’dko[;d.oxB,c[[IPo7toyflkfD { 76 vjko7elaj’ c]t vtmy[kp8k8t]k’ 3fpltgrktc4;mevyfF 9kdoAo76rkoadIPo cdh.oc4;mu @ g-y’j ,u7e8v[faj’oU G d 0 7 X d T 0 ? X d T 0 ? T7 X 0 T 7 ? d T X0 T 7 ? 12 7 13 19 32 20 32 { oadIPoln[8+cdhc4;mu # S mu $ c]t mu & 8+wxS 76g]ktwxc8j]t38tgrnjv.sh7;k,-j;p gsn^vD { .shvklklt\\ad0Bocdh16jdtfko9ad #{$ 7qo lj;o7qovnoj c]t 76 rkdaocotoe-j;pD 56

• 7e8v[mu4j nd8hv’0v’c4;mu #{& ,ufa’j oUD d 0 7 Xd T 0? Xd T 0? T7 X0 T 7? d T X0 T 7? 15 13 7 28 35 20 35 4 14 24 18 42 38 42 64 48 64 16 12 36 28 dyf9tdemu @ ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { 76 cotoe.shoadIPoc8j]t7qovkj o0=hmu @ 0v’dko[;d’P[Mr=.zr=]k;D { 76 vjko7no.sh2a’rhv,vtmy[kp;jk39f g;Qkg4y’spa’L T dko.-hg’yo16j8ts^kf7n G g’yogsn^v.-h c]t g’yomuj.-hD T 7e4k, M g4y’spa’L 4k,g4y’g’yomu,j udjvowx8ts^kfD { oadIPoc8]j t7qocdhr=.zr=]k;S 76g7ktwxc8]j t38tgrnjv.sh7;k,-j;pgsn^vD { .shoadIPo0hvo0hk’gdaj’vvd,kcdh.sh\\6gj [yj’16jdtfko 76 c]t 7qovnoj .sh7ecot oe-;j pD T 7e8v[muj4nd8hv’c,oj G dvj owx8ts^kf ok’7efu ,ug’yofaj’oUG @( WWW T &_ WWW = )* WWW du[D { oadIPo9qfdjkpgvqk.lxj B,0Po0v’8qoF dyf9tdemu # { 76 c[’j oadIPovvdgxaod5j,8k,7;k,g\\ktlq,D { .shc8]j tdj5,vkj o0=hmu # 0v’dko[;d # 7A’ rhv,la’gdf8k8t]k’ XI6[9t85]afryfltfko?D { 76 vjko7nol62j a’ rhv,vtmy[kpfaj'oU G c4; c,oj mk’ovocoF 4ao c,jomk’8A’ c]t glAogoa’j 9v,c,oj goaj’9kdc90v’I6[9t85]af.lcj 99t,u @ glAo goa’j 9v,D { c8j]tdj5,rkdaocdhF 76 g]ktwxc8j]td5j,grnvj .sh7;k,-;j pgsn^vD { .shd5j,mujc]h;dvj o0Bocdh16dj tfkoS dj5,vnjo c]t 76 d;fcdh-;j pD 57

7e8v[muj4nd8hv’c,oj G 816 15 357 15 4 9 2 15 15 15 15 15 15 dyf9tdemu $ ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { 76 cotoe.shoadIPoma’\\qfcdh0=hmu $ 0v’dko[;d16jgInvo grnjvgvqk,kd;f .o-q;j 3,’.\\jD T 7e8v[0v’0=hmu $ c,jo 10 3 8 21 579 21 6 11 4 21 21 21 21 21 21 58

dyf9tdemu & { 76 .shoadIPola’gdf0=hmu ! c]t 0=hmu @ 0v’dko]q[D { 76 vjko7ela’j ma’ @ 0=h .shoadIPo2a’rhv,vtmy[kp c]t rkoadIPocdh0=hmu ! .oc4;mu ! gxao8q;1jk’ 3fpwfh7e8v[faj’oUG d07 d T 0T 7 41 26 5 72 • vtmy[kp;kj 9eo;o.oshv’ X4ao? 7 0kfwx c]t gIqk,u d T 0 T 7 = 72 g,njvcmo7kj d c]t 0 g0qk9twfh $! T @* T 7 = (@ *( T 7 = (@ F 4hkgIqk]q[ *( vvdma’ @ rkd 0v’lq,zqo9twfh *( { *( T 7 = (@ { *( W T 7 = (@ { *( = W& \\kp7;k,;jk 7 = & gIqkcmo7kj 0v’ 7 .lj4aomuj9eo;o0kfwx9twfh G ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ d07 X d T 0T 7 ? 41 26 5 72 { 9kdoUF oadIPorkdaocdhl;j omugj sn^v0v’0=hmu ! c]t cdh0=hmu @ rhv,F 76g]kt8yf8k, .sh7;k,-j;pgsn^vD { .sh[q’j 8q;oadIPo0hvo0hk’gdaj’vvdcdh16jdtfko 76 c]t 7qovnjoMd;fcdh-j;pD 59

T 7e8v[muj4ndma’ @ 0=hc,oj G 0=h ! 0=h @ d07 d T 0T 7 30 21 14 9 9 75 41 26 5 72 13 20 12 45 27 14 29 70 22 20 30 40 90 dyf9tdemu * 0 { c[j’oadIPovvdgxaod5j,8k,7;k,g\\ktlq,0v’shv’D { .shc8]j td5j,la’gdf0=hmu # 0v’dko]q[ c]t vjko.o.9D { 76 vjko7elaj’0=hmu # .sh2a’ rhv,vtmy[kpma’ @ d=]toul62j a’ c]t .shc8]j t d5j,-vd 7;k,s^5f]njodao]ts;jk’ ok’ lu da[ mhk; \\vo .od=]toumu |bj’ 9kdoAo.sh-vdsk ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ 7;k,s^5f]noj dao0v’g0qkg9Qk.od=]touc]h;gvqk,klq, mP[dao9tgsao;kj gxaoco;.f L { dj5,oadIPo]q’,nxt8y[afF 76 g]ktwxc8j]td5j,grnvj .sh7;k,-j;pgsn^vD { [qj’d5j,.f|b’j 0Bocdh16jdtfko X[+9edafd5j,gdaj’ sn^ vjvo? l;j o76 c]t dj5,vnjoM8yf8k,d;fcdh-;j p D • 7e8v[4nd8hv’0v’ma’ @ d=]tou c,oj T 7;k,s^5f]njogxao cm 0v’ d=]toumu ! c,oj !&@ { !#) = 14 cm T 7;k,s^5f]noj gxao cm 0v’ d=]toumu @ c,jo !*( { !&# = 14 cm T gsao;jk 7;k,s^5f]njo.o @ d=]tou c,oj gmqkj daoD dyf9tdemu ( { .shc8]j t7qola'gdf0=hmu $ 0v'dko]q[.oxB,c[[IPoD { 76 vjko7elaj’.sh2a’ rhv,vtmy[kpgoNv.o0v’[qf.sh]tvPf;jk G 39fg;Qkg4y’ spa’ L X9eo;og'yomuj,udvj owx8ts^kf ?D 60

{ s^a’9kdda[c88j ts^kf g’yogsn^vgmqkj .f L 39f4k,g4y’spa’ L Xg’yomuj9jkp16j8ts^kf?Dສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { oadIPo]q’,kcdhr=.zr=]k;D { g,njvcdhc]h; 76d=gda[wxd;f.sh7tcoo !W}!WD dyf9tdemu ) { 76 .shoadIPola’gdf0=hmu ! 0v’dko76oD { 76 vkj o7ela’j .sh2a’ c]t vtmy[kpG T djvo8af czoj g9hpgxaoI6[spa’L 0hk’pk; ,u9ad8kdk3iL 0hk’d;hk’,u9ad8kdk3iL ma’\\qf.oI6[czjog9hpoAo ,u9ad8kdk3iL T s^a’8afF 8afgxao9ad8voL c8j]t8vogxaoI6[spa’L c8j]t0hk’0v’c8j]t8vo,u9ad8kdk3iL c8]j t8vo];,ma’\\qf,u9ad8kdk3iL { oadIPorkdaocdh3fp 76g]kt8yf8k,.sh7;k,-;j pgsn^vD { .shvklklt\\ad0Bocdh9ad @ 7qoF 76 c]t 7qovnoj 8yf8k,d;fcdh-;j pD 7e8v[ G dD 9eo;o8kdk3imuj,u.oI6[c[[dko76o !& V ) = !@W 8kdk3i { 9eo;o8kdk3imu,j u.oI6[mu|bj’.oI6[c[[dko76oc,oj ) V )= *$ 8kdk3iD { 9eo;o8kdk3imuj,u.oI6[mulv’.oI6[c[[dko76oc,oj ) V (= &* 8kdk3iD dyf9tdemu _ { c[j’dj5,oadIPo8k,7;k,g\\ktlq,0v’shv’D { 76vkj o39f.shm5dd5j,2a’]tvPf rhv,vtmy[kp.odko.-hg7njv’ \\kp = c]t = . { c8]j td5j,]q’,nxt8y[afF 76g]kt.sh7;k,-j;pgsn^vc8]j td5j,D { .sh8k'|hkc8j]td5j,0Bocdh ! 0=h 16jdtfko X vu’8k,9eo;omugj \\ktlq, ? dj5,vnoj M c]t 76d;fcdh-j;pD dyf9tdemu !W { .shc8]j t7qola’gdf0=hmu # 0v’dko76oD { 76 vjko7ela’j c]t vtmy[kpdko0Po9eo;o c]t 9eo;oI6[,u9adlu c8j]tlugxaoco;.fL { oadIPo]q’,ncdh.ljxB,0Po.z]k;D { s^a’9kdc]h;M76gda[gvqkwxd;f.sh7tcoo !W}!WD 61

T 7e8v[mu4j nd8hv’c,jo G dko0Pomujdq’da[9eo;oI6[c,oj 3 x (4 + 5) gg]t (4 x 3) + (5 x 3) { 76 .shoadIPogvqk0=hmu $ 0v’dko76owxcdh16gj Invo grnvj gvqk,kd;fcdh.o-q;j 3,’8+wxDສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { 7e8v[mujgxaowxwfh G T 0hvp0Po9eo;ooAofh;p8q;vaolvo dD T 0hvp76o d da[ @ c]t [;d @& g0Qk9twfh !@&S X d V @ ? T @& = !@& T g;Qk1kj ’|bj’7n d V @ 8hv’gmqjk !WW grnvj [;d.sh @& 9bj’9twfh !@& ltoAo d 8hv’gmqkj da[ &W g,nvj 76oda[ @ 9b’j 9tgmqkj !WWD 8v[ G d= 50 c,jo9eo;omju-vdD dyf9tdemu !! 76 rkoadIPocdhF vtmy[kp c]t cotoe0=hmuj ! d c]t 0 0v’dkoskoD g;Qkg4y’ I6[c[[dko0Poltg\\uzqo grnjvdhk;g0QkskdkoskoF g0Qksk zqosko c]t g0Qksk8q;glfD .od=]toumuj8q;glfgmqjkl6o pa’lk,kf 0PowfhvudI6[c[[|bj’ 7ndkosko3fpdq’ faj’.o0=h 0S 0=h d c,oj ltg|uzqo m-uj vdsk 9eo;ogmvnj m7uj 6oda[ !@ c]h;[;d.sgh mkqj .f 9’jb 9twf9h eo;o &WF 9eo;ogmnvj muj 76oda[ !@ c,oj zqoskoS 9eo;omugj vqk,k[;doAo 7n8q;glf c]t !@ c,oj 8q;skomu0j Poltg\\uzqowfhc,jo 50 = (12 x 4) + 2 8q;8A'sko 8q;sko zqosko 8q;glf dyf9tdemu !@ { 76 .shc8]j t7qola’gdf0=hmu @ 0v’dkoskoD { 76 vkj o7elaj’ c]t vtmy[kp8k,8q;1kj ’D { oadIPo]q’,nxt8y[af S 76 g]kt8yf8k,-;j pgsn^vD { .shc8j]t7qozafxPj odao0Bocdh16dj tfko 7qo]t0=hF 76 c]t 7qovnoj 8yf8k,d;fcdh-j;pD T 7e8v[muj4nd8hv’ G 55 = (6 x 9) + 1 45 = (5 x 9) + 0 92 = (9 x 10) + 2 46 = (7 x 6) + 4 58 = (8 x 7) + 2 75 = (10 x 7) + 5 62

ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດdyf9tdemu !# { c[j’oadIPovvdgxaodj5,8k,7;k,g\\ktlq,0v’shv’D { 76 vkj o7ela’j 0=hmu # 0v’dkosko c]t vtmy[kp.sh]tvPf 9qod;jkdj5,oad IPo9tg0Qk.9gvdtrk[daoD { c8j]td5j,xt8y[afS 76g]kt.sh7;k,-j;pgsn^vD { .shdj5,vklklt\\ad0Bocdh16jdtfko S dj5,vnjo c]t 76d;fcdh-;j pD T 7e8v[mujgxaowxwfhc,oj G T .o ! vkmyf g0QkIPo,u & ;ao c]t rad @ ;aoD T .o ! gfnvo ,u $ vkmyfg0QkIPoS ltoAo ;aog0Qk9tc,jo #W { ) = @@ ;aoD T .o ! ;ao ]6d0v’ok’l5me9t-Ng0Qk9uj # WWW du[9twfh @@ V #WWW = **WWW du[D T gsao;jk g’yomuj ok’ l5me gvqk.sh]6d,urP’ @& WWW du[F ;aomevyf0v’m5dMgfnvo 9t[+r=da[dko-Ng0Qk9ujfaj’oU G ** WWW { @& WWW = $! WWW du[D dyf9tdemu !$ { .shc8]j t7qola’gdf0=hmu $ 0v’dkoskoD { 76 vjko7elaj’ c]t vtmy[kp7e;jk dJv’ da[ 3s^ rq;raodaoco;.fL 9qod;jkoadIPo9tg0Qk.9D { oadIPo]q’,nxt8y[afS 76 g]kt8yf8k,-j;pgsn^vD { vklklt\\ad0BocdhF 7qovnoj c]t 76 8yf8k,d;fcdh-;j pD T 7e8v[mu4j nd8hv’c,jo 3 6 00 0 ' 12 = 3000 du[ 8+|b'j dJv'D V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo la’gdf9kd G { ;Pd[5d7qo;kj shk;saoF g0Qk.9F 8A’.9[+L { ;Pd];,d5j,;jk-;j p\\j6 sn^ 4hkdkj p sn^ xt.shc8jsq;|hkd5j,gIafL { 7tcoo;jkwfhfu[+L 63

[qfmu !* ]efa[.odkocdhg]dmugj xaoc4; ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ g;]k # -q;j 3,’ ID 95fxtlq’ .shoadIPolk,kfcdhg]d[;dF ]q[F 76o c]t sko muj9af;k’gxaoc4;wfh1jk’ 4nd8hv'D IID goNv.o8Qo8= dko7yfw]gj ]d[;dF ]q[F 76o c]t sko .oc4;fP;daoD IIID lndj koIPo{dkolvo xB,c[[IPo7toyflkf xD$D IVD dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo dyf9tdemu ! { 76 .shoadIPom5d7qola’gdf8q;1jk’.odyf9tde0=hmu !D { 76 8A’7e4k, 0Ao8vodkocdhgxaoco;.f L Xcdh8k,]efa[c8-j hkp sk 0;k?D { 76 0Pog]d.odyf9tde0=hmu ! .ljdtfko c]h;.shoadIPozafxPj odaovvd,kcdhgmnjv ]t7qoM]t ! 0=h X9qo7q[m5d0=h?D { 76 vtmy[kp;ymucdhg]dgxaoc4;muj,uc8gj ]d[;d c]t ]q[.shoadIPo2a’8nj,D dyf9tdemu @ { 76 .shoadIPoc8j]t7qola’gdfg[yj’8q;1kj ’mu @D { 76 vtmy[kps^addko7yfw]cj 4;g]dmuj,uc8j76o c]t sko.shoadIPo2a’D { 76 c[’j oadIPovvdgxaod5j,8k,7;k,g\\ktlq,D { 76 cotoe.shc8j]tdj5,xt8y[afdyf9tde8k,c[[mu @D { 76 g]kt8yf8k,g[yj’c8j]td5j,xt8y[afdyf9tdeF 4hkd5j,.f[+g0Qk.976-;j pcotoe8n,j D { 76 .sh8k’|hkdj5,0Bo]kp’ko16dj tfkoD { 76 c]t oadIPoI;j ,daolts^5[dyf9tde rhv,-q,g-upd5j,mugIafwfh4nd8hv’fuD 64

ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດdyf9tdemu # { 76 .shoadIPo c8j]t7qola’gdf8q;1jk’.odyf9tde0=hmu @D { 768A’7e4k,g9kt9U,7nofa’j oUG T 4hk.oc4;g]d,uc8gj ]d[;d c]t ]q[ 9tcdhco;.fL T 4hkc4;g]d,uc87j 6o c]t sko 9tcdhco;.fL T 4hk.oc4;g]dskd,u[;dF ]q[F 76o c]t sko16joedao9tcdhco;.fL { 76 vtmy[kps^addkocdhg]dmucj 4;g]d ,uma’[;dF ]q[F 76o c]t sko .shoadIPo2a’D { 76 9afoadIPogxaodj5,8k,7;k,g\\ktlq,D { 76 cotoe.shc8j]tdj5,cdhg]d.odyf9tde0=hmu @ .lgj 9hp[aombd0v’d5j,8qo d5j,]t @ 0=h8jk’daoD { 76 g]kt 8yf8k,g[yj’c8j]tdj5, M .f[+g0Qk.9 76-;j pcotoe8nj,vudD { 76 .sh8k’|hkdj5,gvqkg9hp[aombdwx8yf.ljdtfko rhv,]kp’ko.sh\\6j2a’D { 76 c]t oadIPorhv,daolts^5[dyf9tde rhv,-q,g-upd5j,muj8v[wfh4nd8hv’fuD { 76 lts^5[gxao[qfIPo c]h;.shoadIPom5d7qodjkp.97;k,.ljxB,c[[IPoD dyf9tdemu $ { 76 .shoadIPoc8j]t7qocdh[qfg/ydsaf0=hmu ! c]t 0=hmu @ .ljxB,0Po 0v’8qoD { 76 8yf8k,g[y’j c8]j t7qoxt8y[afdyf9tdeD { 76 d;fF fafcx’ c]t .sh7tcooc8j]t7qoD { 76 c]t oadIPorhv,daolts^5[dyf9tdeD VD dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo la’gdf9kd G { dko7yfw]jg]dmujc4;g]d,uma’g]d[;dF ]q[F 76o c]t sko ;jkwfh4nd8hv’ 8k,s^addko sn^ [+L { dkoxt8y[afdyf9tde oadIPo,u7;k,lqo.9|hvpF s^kpxko.fL { dkogIafdyf9tdedj5,oadIPowfh,ul;j oIj;,\\qfm5d7qo sn^ [+L 65

[qfmu !( dkooe.-h[aomaf c]t [aomaflkd ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ g;]k @ -q;j 3,’ I. 95fxtlq’ .shoadIPolk,kflhk'[aomaflkdfh;pdkora[g9hp c]t oe.-h[aomafmujlhk’w;h oAowxcmd,5,wfhD II. goNv.o8Qo8= dkolhk’[aomaflhk’fh;pdkora[g9hp8k,0Ao8voF dkocmd,5,fh;p[aomaflkd c]t dkoc8h,I6[ 3fpoe.-h[aomafD III. lndj koIPo{dkolvo g9hp0k; mugj xaoI6[9t85]af sn^ g9hp A4F [aomaf c]t xB,c[[IPo7toyflkf xD$D IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo dyf9tdemu ! { 76 ltcf’g9hpczjo|bj’.shoadIPog[yj’ s^a’9kdoAo d=lkmyf;ymura[g9hp grnjvlhk’ [aomaflkd 3fpxt8y[af8k, # 0Ao8vo 8k,dyf9tde0=hmu ! c]h;76gvqkl=fe\\kp ,5,lkd X_W =? w;hD { 76 pqdg9hpmujra[wfhoAo0Bo.shoadIPog[y’j c]h;4k,oadIPo;jk G T vaooU gryoj gvUo;kj ,5,spa’L X,5,lkd?D T ,5,lkd ,u9advq’lkL X_W vq’lk sn^ _W =?D { 76 .shoadIPozafxjPodaovklklt\\advvd,kra[g9hpgrnjvlhk’gxao[aomaflkd .sh\\6gj [y’j xt,ko @ { # 7qo 16j|hkdtfkoD { 76 1kpg9hp.shoadIPo38t]t ! .[ c]h;cotoe.shoadIPora[g9hpfa’j djk; grnvj lhk’ gxao[aomaflkdD { 76 8yf8k,g[yj’dkoxt8y[afdyf9tde0v’oadIPoc8]j t38tD { 4hkgsaoz6h.f[+g0Qk.9ra[ 76-j;pcotoe8nj,D { 76 c]t oadIPorhv,daolts^5[dyf9tdemujwfhxt8y[afzjko,kD 66

ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດdyf9tdemu @ { 76 .shoadIPoc8j]t7qovkj o c]t la’gdfdyf9tde0=h @ .oxB,c[[IPoD { 76 cotoe.shc8]j td5j,oe.-h[aomaflkdmujlhk’wfh.odyf9tdemuzj kj o,k grnvj ,k;afcmd ,5,.oc8]j tI6[16dj yf9tde0=h @ oAoD { 76 cotoe.shc8j]tdj5,[aombdc8]j tI6[160j =hfa’j djk; mujgxao,5,lkd.ljg9hp[aombd0v’d5j, 8qogv’D { 76 g]kt8yf8k,g[yj’c8]j tdj5, xt8y[afdyf9tdeF 4hkgsaod5j,.f[+g0Qk.9gIaf 76-;j pcot oe8nj,D { 76 .sh8k’|hk0v’c8j]td5j, gvqkg9hp[aombdwx8yf.ldj tfkoD { 76 c]t oadIPorhv,daod;fg[y’j c]t -q,g-updj5,muj8v[wfh4nd8hv’D dyf9tdemu # { 76cotoe.shoadIPoc8j]t7qola’gdf8q;1jk’.odyf9tde0=hmu # .oxB,c[[ IPoD { 76 cotoe.shoadIPoc8j]t7qooe.-h[aomaf grnjvc8h,I6[.odyf9tdefa’j dkj ; .ljxB,0Po 0v’8qogv’D { 76 g]kt8yf8k,g[y’j c8]j t7qoxt8y[afdyf9tdeD { 76d;fF fafcx’ c]t .sh7tcooc8j]t7qoD dyf9tdemu $ { 76cotoe.shoadIPoc8j]t7qovjko c]t la’gdfI6[16.j 97;k,.oxB,c[[IPoD { 76 cotoe.shc8j]t7qo9qfgvqkgoNv.o0v’.97;k, .lxj B,0Po0v’8qogv’ Xc8h,I6[rhv,?D { 76 vkj o c]t vtmy[kpgoNv.o0v’.97;k,.shoadIPo2a’8nj,D { 76 c]t oadIPorhv,daolts^5[dyf9tdeD dyf9tdemu & { 76 cotoe.shoadIPoc8]j t7qovkj o c]t la’gdfI6[.o[qfg/ydsaf0=hmu ! .oxB,c[[IPoD { 76 c[’j oadIPovvdgxaodj5,8k,7;k,g\\ktlq,0v’shv’IPoD { 76 cotoe.shc8j]td5j,cdh[qfg/ydsaf0=h ! .lgj 9hp[aombd0v’d5j,8qogv’ 67

{ 76 g]kt8yf8k,g[yj’c8j]tdj5,xt8y[afdyf9tdeF 4hkgsaodj5,.f[+g0Qk.9gIaf76-j;pສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ cotoe8nj,D { 76 .sh8k’|hkc8j]tdj5,gvqkg9hp[aombdwx8yf.ljdtfkoD { 76 c]t oadIPorhv,daod;fg[yj’ c]t -q,g-updj5,mu8j v[wfh4nd8hv’fuD dyf9tdemu * { 76 cotoe.shoadIPoc8]j t7qocdh[qfg/ydsaf0=hmu @ .ljxB,0Po0v’8qogv’D { 76 8yf8k,g[yj’dkoxt8y[afdyf9tde0v’oadIPoc8j]t7qoD { 76d;fF fafcx’ c]t .sh7tcooc8]j t7qoD VD dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo la’gdf9kd G { dkolhk’[aomaflkdfh;pdkora[g9hpF dko;afcmd,5,lkdoadIPogIafwfh sn^ [+L { dkoxt8y[afc8]j tdyf9tde oadIPo,u7;k,lqo.98+[qfIPo sn^ [+L { 7tcoomujc8]j t7qowfhIa[oAowfh7kf\\kp|hvpF s^kplje.fL 68

[qfmu !) 8e]k9eo;o g;]k @ -q;j 3,’ I. 95fxtlq’ .shoadIPolk,kfoe.-h75o]adltot0v’8e]k < dko76oda[ <D II. goNv.o8Qo8= ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { 8k8t]k’9eo;oD { dik2ydD { 8e]k9eo;oD III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo xB,c[[IPo7toyflkf xD$F xB,0PoF l=0k;D IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo dyf9tdemu ! { 76 .shoadIPoc8]j t7qovkj odyf9tde0=hmu ! rhv,la’gdf8k8t]k’ { 764k, G gryoj .shgIafspa’L X.sh8n,j ]k7k l=feF xB,F [yd?D { 76 0uf8k8t]k’.odyf9tde0=h ! .ldj tfkoD { .shoadIPo-j;pdao8nj,8k8t]k’.shleg]afD { 76 c]t oadIPoI;j ,daod;f8k8t]k’ rhv,fafcx’.sh4nd8hv’D { 76 c]t oadIPoI;j ,daolts^5[D dyf9tdemu @ { 76 .shoadIPoc8j]t7qovjkodyf9tde0=hmu @D { 76 4k,.shoadIPolt\\ad8v[8k,7e4k,.odyf9tde0=hmu @D { oadIPo8v[ 760Po7e8v[0v’oadIPo.ldj tfkoD { 76 c]t oadIPogIafdyf9tdeIj;,daoD 69

dyf9tdemu # ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { 76 cotoe.shoadIPovkj o.97;k,.oxB,c[[IPoD { 76 vjko.97;k,.shoadIPo2a’ rhv,.shoadIPola’gdf8k8t]k’9eo;o c]t dik2ydD { 76 oerkoadIPolts^5[8k,.97;k,D { .shoadIPo9qf[qfIPo8k,.97;k, .lxj B,.z]k;D dyf9tdemu $ { .shoadIPoc8]j t7qogIaf[qfg/ydsaf0=h ! c]t 0=h @ .ljxB,0v’.z]k;D { 76 d;f.sh7tcoooadIPoD { 9kdoAo 760uf8k8t]k’8k,[qfg/ydsaf0=h ! c]t 0=h @D { 76 .shoadIPozafxPj odao 0Po8n,j .l8j k8t]k’D { 76 c]t oadIPoIj;,daod;f c]t lts^5[dyf9tdeD V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo la’gdf9kd G { 7;k,gvqk.9.lj0v’oadIPo.og;]kIPoD { dkogIaf;Pdgxaodj5,D { dkogIaf[qfg/ydsaffh;p8qogv’0v’oadIPoD { 7tcoo0v’oadIPoD 70

ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ[qfmu !_ I6[c[[8jk’M.odkoltg|u0=h,6o g;]k @ -q;j 3,’ ID 95fxtlq’ .shoadIPolk,kf9ecod0=h,6omuj.sh,k rkp.8hI6[c[[8kj ’MD IID goNv.o8Qo8= { dkovjko0=h,6o.odik2ydF 8k8t]k’ c]t xhkp37ltok8jk’M c]h;8v[7e4k,D IIID lndj koIPo{dkolvo xB,c[[IPo7toyflkf xD$D IVD dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo dyf9tdemu ! { 76 cotoe.shoadIPoc8]j t7qola’gdf dyf9tde0=h ! d .oxB,c[[IPoD { 76 vtmy[kpdik2yd mulj tcf’g4y’v5ostr6,0v’xtgmf]k;.shoadIPog0Qk.98n,j vudD { 76 0Po7e4k,16j.o0=h ! d .ldj tfko.shoadIPog[y’j D { 764k,v5ostr6,0v’c8]j tgfnvo .odik2ydoAoF .shoadIPo8v[wxc8j]tgfnvo 9qo7q[ !@ gfnvoD { 764k, G v5ostr6,8ej l5fgmqkj .fL c]t 16.j ogfnvo.fL 8v[ G v5ostr6,8jel5fgmqjk !$ vq’lk 16.j ogfnvo ,a’dvoD { 764k, G v5ostr6,l6’l5fgmqkj .fL c]t 16.j ogfnvo.fL 8v[ G v5ostr6,l6’l5fgmqjk #* vq’lk 16.j ogfnvod=]tdqf c]t gfnvoly’skD dyf9tdemu @ { 76 cotoe.shoadIPoc8]j t7qovkj o c]t la’gdf0=h,6o.odyf9tde0=h !D 0 c]t 0=h @ .oxB,c[[IPoD { 76 c[j’oadIPovvdgxaodj5, 8k,7;k,g\\ktlq,0v’shv’IPoD { 76 cotoe.shc8]j tdj5,cdhdyf9tdefaj’djk;.lgj 9hp[aombd0v’dj5,8qogv’ dj5,]t ! 0=h X76deoqf.sh?D 71

{ 76 g]kt8yf8k,g[y’j c8j]td5j,xt8y[afdyf9tdeF 4hkgsaodj5,.f[+g0Qk.9gIaf ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ 76 -j;pcotoe8nj,D { 76 .sh8k’|hkc8]j tdj5, gvqkg9hp[aombdwx8yf.ldj tfko rhv,oeltg|uzqo’ko0v’ dj5,8qo.sh\\6j2a’D { 76 c]t oadIPorhv,daolts^5[dyf9tdeF -q,g-upd5j,muj8v[wfh4nd8hv’D dyf9tdemu # { 76 cotoe.shoadIPoc8]j t7qovkj o c]t la’gdfdyf9tde0=h # .oxB,c[[IPoD { 76 cotoe.shc8]j t7qo8v[7e4k,0v’dyf9tdefaj’djk;.lxj B,0Po0v’8qogv’D { 76 g]kt8yf8k,g[y’j c8j]t7qoxt8y[afdyf9tdeD { 76d;fF fafcx’ c]t .sh7tcooc8]j t7qoD dyf9tdemu $ { 76 vjko.97;k,.oxhb,c[[IPo rhv,vtmy[kpgoNv.ofa’j dkj ;.shoadIPo2a’D { 76 cotoe.shoadIPoc8j]t7qo9qfgvqk.97;k,.lxj B,0Po0v’8qogv’F { 76 g]kt8yf8k,g[y’j dkoxt8y[afdyf9tde0v’oadIPoc8j]t7qo { 76 c]t oadIPo rhv,daolts^5[goNv.o0v’.97;k,fa’j djk;8nj,D dyf9tdemu & { 76 cotoe.shoadIPoc8j]t7qovjko c]t la’gdfI6[16j[qfg/ydsaf0=hmu ! .oxB, c[[IPoD { 76 vkj o[qfg/ydsaffa’j dkj ; rhv,vtmy[kpgoNv.o.shoadIPo2a’8nj,D { 76 c[’j oadIPovvdgxaodj5, 8k,7;k,g\\ktlq,0v’shv’IPoD { 76 cotoe.shc8]j tdj5,cdh[qfg/ydsaffaj’djk;.lgj 9hp[aombd0v’d5j,8qogv’ X[+c8h,I6[?D { 76 g]kt8yf8k,g[yj’c8j]tdj5,xt8y[afdyf9tdeF 4hkgsaod5j,.f[+g0Qk.9gIaf 76 -j;pcotoe8n,j D { 76 .sh8k’|hk0v'c8j]td5j,gvqkg9hp[aombdwx8yf.ljdtfko rhv,oelt|u.sh\\62j a’D { 76 c]t oadIPorhv,daolts^5[dyf9tdeF -q,g-updj5,mu8j v[wfh4nd8hv’D 72

ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດdyf9tdemu * { 76 vjko[qfg/ydsaf0=hmu @ rhv,vtmy[kpgoNv.ofaj’djk;.shoadIPo2a’D { 76 cotoe.shoadIPoc8]j t7qocdh[qfg/ydsaffa’j djk;.lxj B,0Po0v’8qogv’D { 76 8yf8k,g[y’j c8j]t7qo xt8y[afdyf9tdeD { 76d;fF fafcx’ c]t .sh7tcooc8]j t7qoD VD dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo la’gdf9kd G { dko9ecod0=h,6omuj.sh,k rkp.8hI6[c[[8jk’M oAo oadIPo0Qk.99ecod c]t 8v[7e4k, 4nd8hv’ sn^ [+L { dkoxt8y[afc8]j tdyf9tde oadIPo,u7;k,lqo.9[qfIPo c]t ,u7;k,lk,ad7udao .odko xt8y[afdyf9tdedj5, sn^ [+L { 7tcoomucj 8]j t7qowfhIa[oAo wfh7kf\\kp|hvpF s^kplje.fL 73

[qfmu @W I6[c[[8jk’M.odkoltg|u0=h,6o X8+? ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ g;]k @ -q;j 3,’ ID 95fxtlq’ .shoadIPolk,kfvkj o0=h,6o.odik2yd c]t .oczoza’0v’gInvowfhD IID goNv.o8Qo8= { dkoltg|u0=h,6ofh;pdik2ydF fh;pczoza’gInvo c]t 0=h,6o.o 8k8t]k’D IIID lndj koIPo{dkolvo xB,c[[IPo7toyflkf xD$D IVD dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo dyf9tdemu ! { 76 cotoe.shoadIPoc8j]t7qovkj o c]t la’gdfdik2yd16dj yf9tde0=h ! .oxB, c[[IPoD { 76 c8h,dik2ydfaj’djk;.ldj tfko.shoadIPog[y’j D { 76 vtmy[kp0=h,6o.odik2ydoAo.shoadIPo2a’ rhv,vkj o0=h,6o9eo;owdj.shoadIPo g[yj’gxao8q;1kj ’D { 76 cotoe.shoadIPozafxPj odaovklklt\\advvdwxvjko0=h,6o.odik2yd16jdtfko xt,ko #{& 7qoD { 76 c]t oadIPorhv,daovjko0=h,6o.od^k2ydD dyf9tdemu @ { 76 cotoe.shoadIPoc8]j t7qovkj ogonhv.o0v’dyf9tde0=h @ c]t la’gdfczoza’ gInvowxrhv,D { 76 c[j’oadIPovvdgxaod5j,8k,7;k,g\\ktlq,0v’shv’D { 76 cotoe.shc8j]td5j,cdhdyf9tdefa’j djk; .lgj 9hp[aombd0v’dj5,8qogv’ X[+c8h,I6[ czoza’0v’gInvo?D 74

{ 76 g]kt8yf8k,g[yj’c8j]tdj5,xt8y[afdyf9tdeF 4hkgsaodj5,.f[+g0Qk.9gIaf ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ 76 -j;pcotoe8n,j D { 76 .shc8j]td5j,gvqkg9hp[aombdwx8yf.ldj tfko rhv,oeltg|u.sh\\6j2a’D { 76 c]t oadIPorhv,daolts^5[dyf9tde c]t -q,g-updj5,muj8v[wfh4nd8hv’D dyf9tdemu # { 76 cotoe.shoadIPoc8]j t7qovkj o c]t la’gdfI6[16j[qfg/ydsaf0=h ! .oxB, c[[IPoD { 76 cotoe.shc8]j t7qocdh[qfg/ydsaffaj’dkj ;.ljxB,0Po0v’8qogv’D { 76 8yf8k,g[y’j c8j]t7qoxt8y[afdyf9tdeD { 76 d;ffafcx’ c]t .sh7tcooc8j]t7qoD { 76 cotoe.shoadIPo9qfdjkpgvqk.97;k,.ljxB,0Po0v’8qogv’D dyf9tdemu $ { 76 vjko[qfg/ydsaf0=hmu @ rhv,vtmy[kpgoNv.o.shoadIPo2a’D { 76 0Po[qfg/ydsaffaj’djk;.ljdtfko.shoadIPog[y’j D { 76 oerkoadIPoc8h,dik2yd grnjvltcf’g4y’9eo;ooadIPo0v’3I’IPofaj’djk;D { 76 c]t oadIPorhv,daolts^5[dyf9tde c]h;cotoe.shc8j]t7qo9qfdkj pgvqkD VD dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo la’gdf9kd G { dkovkj o0=h,6o.odik2yd .oczoza’gInvo c]t 8k8t]k’ oadIPogIafwfhfu lej .fL { dkoxt8y[af c8]j tdyf9tde oadIPo,u7;k,lqo.98+[qfIPo c]t ,u7;k,shk; saofulje.fL { 7tcoomuoj adIPowfhIa[wfh7kf\\kp|hvpF s^kplej .fL 75

[qfmu @! dkooe.-h;q’;Po ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ g;]k $ -q;j 3,’ ID 95fxtlq’ .shoadIPolk,kfoe.-h;q’;Po grnvj c8h,;q’,qo c]t c8h,I6[vnjoMwfhD IID goNv.o8Qo8= dkoc8h,I6[;q’,qo3fpoe.-h;q’;PoF c8h,I6[c,’dtg[Nv c]t I6[vnjoM 3fp.-h;q’;PoD IIID lndj koIPo{dkolvo ;q’;PoF xB,c[[IPo7toyflkf xD$D IVD dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo dyf9tde ! { 76 lkmyf;ymuc8h,I6[16.j odyf9tde0=hmu ! .ldj tfko.shoadIPog[yj’ 3fpg]U,9kd dkoc8h,I6[9t85]af c]h;0ufglAogoaj’9v,F 9kdoAo d=.-h;q’;Poc8h,I6[;q’,qo.lj glAogoa’j 9v,c8j]tglAo3fp g]u,j 9kd95f8afdao0v’glAogoaj’9v,c]h;c8h,;q’,qovnjo 8+Mwx9qo7q[ & ;q’,qoD { 76vtmy[kp c]tlkmyf.odkoc8h,I6[g7y’j ;q’,qo.lgj lAo-n.j shoadIPog[yj’16jdtfko8n,j D { 76 cotoe.shoadIPoc8j]t7qoc8h,;q’,qomuj76c8h,16jdtfko.ljxB,0Po0v’8qogv’D { 76 8yf8k,g[y’j c8]j t7qoxt8y[afdyf9tde c]t .sh7ecotoewxrhv,D { 76 c]t oadIPorhv,daolts^5[dyf9tde c]t -q,g-upz6hmuj.-h;q’;Po4nd8hv’8k,;ymumuj 76wfhvtmy[kpzkj o,koAoD dyf9tdemu @ { 76 cotoe.shoadIPovjko c]t la’gdfdyf9tde0=hmu @ .oxB,c[[IPoD { 76 c[j’oadIPovvdgxaod5j,8k,7;k,g\\ktlq,0v’shv’IPoD { 76 cotoe.shc8j]td5j,c8h,I6[c,’dtg[Nv.ljg9hp[aombd0v’d5j,8qogv’D 76

ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { 76 g]kt8yf8k,g[yj’c8j]td5j,xt8y[afdyf9tdeF 4hkgsaodj5,.f[+g0Qk.9c8h, 76-j;p cotoe8n,j D { 76 .sh8k’|hkc8j]tdj5, gvqkg9hp[aombdwx8yf.ljdtfko.sh\\6jg[yj’D { 76 c]t oadIPorhv,daolts^5[dyf9tde c]t -q,g-updj5,mujc8h,wfh4nd8hv’D dyf9tdemu # { 76 vjko.97;k,.shoadIPo2a’ rhv,vtmy[kp;ymu.-h;q’;Po.odkoc8h,;q’,qo.sh oadIPo2a’8nj,D { 76 cotoe.shoadIPoc8]j t7qo9qfgvqk.97;k,.ljxB,0Po0v’8qogv’ X[+c8h,I6[?D { 76 c]t oadIPorhv,daolts^5[goNv.o0v’.97;k,muwj fh9qfoAoD dyf9tdemu $ { 76 0Po[qfg/ydsaf0=hmu ! .ljdtfko.shoadIPog[yj’D { 76 vtmy[kp c]t lkmyf;ymuc8h,;q’,qo d ,u95f.9dk’ O ]aflt\\u ! -a'8uc,af .shoadIPog[y’j gxaoc[[1jk’rhv,D { 76 .shoadIPozafxjPodao vklklt\\advvd,kc8h,;q’,qo 0F 7F ’ c]t 9 .ldj t fkoz6h]t ! ;q’,qoD { 76 c]t oadIPo rhv,dao8yf8k,g[y’j dkoc8h,;q’,qo0v’vklklt\\adc8]j t7qoD { 76 c]t oadIPorhv,daolts^5[dyf9tde c]t -q,g-upz6hmucj 8h,wfh4nd8hv’ c]t ’k,fuD dyf9tdemu & { 76 cotoe.shoadIPoc8]j t7qovkj o[qfg/ydsaf0=hmu @ .oxB,c[[IPoD { 76 c[’j oadIPovvdgxaodj5,8k,7;k,g\\ktlq,0v’shv’IPoD { 76 cotoe.shoadIPoc8j]tdj5,cdh[qfg/ydsaf0=hmu @ .ljg9hp[aombd0v’dj5,8qogv’D { 76 g]kt8yf8k,g[y’j c8]j td5j,xt8y[afdyf9tdeF 4hkgsaod5j,.f[+g0Qk.9gIaf 76-;j pcotoe8n,j D { 76 .sh8k’|hkc8j]tdj5,gvqkg9hp[aombdwx8yf.ljdtfko.sh\\6gj [yj’D { 76 c]t oadIPorhv,daod;f7no c]t lts^5[dyf9tdeoAoD 77

cotoe7e8v[ g,nvj 0uf $ 95ff8+.ldj aoc]h; 9twfhI6[9t85]af Xxkp0v'glAo?D 3 cm dyf9tdemu * ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { 76 cotoe.shoadIPoc8]j t7qovkj o c]t la’gdfI6[.o[qfg/ydsaf0=hmu # .oxB, c[[IPoD { 76 cotoe.shoadIPoc8j]t7qoc8h,I6[;q’,qo.o[qfg/ydsaf0=hfa’j djk;.ljxB,0Po 0v’8qogv’D { 76 g]kt8yf8k,g[yj’c8]j t7qoxt8y[afdyf9tdeD { 76d;fF fafcx’ c]t .sh7tcooc8j]t7qoD { 76 c]t oadIPorhv,daolts^5[dyf9tde c]t -q,g-upz6hmujc8h,wfh4nd8hv’fu X7e8v[ G ( ;q’,qo?D dyf9tdemu ( { 76 0ufglAo-nj.ljdtfko @ glAo.sh,uw]ptskj ’r=c8h,I6[;q’,qowfhD { 76 c8h,I6[g7yj’;q’,qo.lgj lAo-njmu|j b'j ! I6[ c]t c8h,;q’,qo.lgj lAo-njmujlv' ! I6[D { 76 .shoadIPozafxPj odaovklklt\\advvdwxc8h,I6[.lcj 8j]tglAo16jdtfko z6h]t ! I6[D { 76 c]t oadIPorhv,dao8yf8k,g[y’j dkoc8h,I6[0v’vklklt\\adc8j]t7qoD { 76 c]t oadIPorhv,daod;fF lts^5[dyf9tde c]t -q,g-upz6hmucj 8h,I6[wfh4nd8hv’fuD 78

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo la’gdf9kd G { dkooe.-h;q’;Po grnjvc8h,;q’,qo c]t c8h,I6[c,’dtg[Nv c]t I6[vnjoM0v’ oadIPo;jkg0qkc8h,4nd8hv’8k,;ymu sn^ [+L { dkoxt8y[afdyf9tdedj5,;jk oadIPo,u7;k,lk,ad7udao sn^ [+L { 7tcoomuoj adIPowfhIa[oAo wfh7kf\\kp|hvpF s^kplej .fLD [qfmu @@ dkoc8h,I6[7no g;]k $ -qj;3,’ ID 95fxtlq’ ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ .shoadIPolk,kf]vdc[[F dkogd c]t c8h,I6[7nowfhD IID goNv.o8Qo8= dkoc8h,I6[F dko]vdc[[I6[.lgj 9hp8kdk3i c]t xB,0PoD IIID lndj koIPo{dkolvo { xB,c[[IPo7toyflkf xD$F g9hp8kdk3iF g9hp0k;F [aomafF ;q’;PoD IVD dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo dyf9tdemu ! { 76 .shoadIPola’gdfI6[.odyf9tdemu ! I6[ Xd?D { 76.shoadIPooa[8kdk3i.oI6[ Xd? c8]j t0hk’,ugmqkj .fL { 76 .shoadIPogvqkg9hp8kdk3i0Bo,kz6h]t ! .[D { 76 cotoe.shoadIPoc8]j t7qoc8h,I6[.lgj 9hp0v’8qoD { 76 8yf8k,g[y’j dkoc8h,I6[0v’oadIPoc8]j t7qoF oadIPoz6h.fc8h,[+4ndc[[ 76-;j pcotoe8n,j D { 76d;fg9hpI6[c8h,0v’oadIPoc8]j t7qoF fafcx’ c]t .sh7tcoorhv,D { 76 lts^5[dkoc8h,0v’oadIPo c]t cotoez6hmujpa’c8h,[+wfhfu7novudD 79

dyf9tdemu @ ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { 76 cotoeoadIPoc8j]t7qola’gdfg[y’j I6[ X0? .odyf9tdemu !D { 76 c[j’oadIPovvdgxaod5j,8k,7;k,g\\ktlq,D { 76 .shc8j]td5j,gvqkg9hp8kdk3i0Bo,kc8h,I6[ X0? .lgj 9hp0v’dj5,8qoD { 76 g]kt8yf8k,g[yj’c8]j tdj5,xt8y[afdyf9tdeF 4hkdj5,.fpa’c8h,[+4nd8k,c[[ 76-;j pcotoe;ymu8nj,vudD { 76 .sh8k’|hkd5j,gvqkg9hpc8h,I6[vvdwx8yf.ldj tfko.sh\\6gj [y’j D { 76 c]t oadIPoIj;,daolts^5[dyf9tdeF 76.sh7tcoodkoc8h,c8j]tdj5,D dyf9tdemu # { 76 .shoadIPoc8j]t7qo]vdc[[I6[.odyf9tde0=hmu @ .lxj B,0Po0v'8qoD { 76 8yf8k,dko]vdc[[I6[0v’oadIPoc8]j t7qo { 76 d;f c]t .sh7tcooD { 76 lts^5[dkoc8h,0v’oadIPo7no c]h;.shoadIPo9qf.97;k,.lxj B,[qfIPoD dyf9tdemu $ { 76 vkj o[qfg/ydsaf0=hmu @ .shoadIPo2a’ma’\\kpc8j]t95f.shoadIPog[y’j F 76 cotoe;ymudkoc8h,.shoadIPo2a’D { 76 9afoadIPogxaodj5,8k,7;k,g\\ktlq,D { 76 .shc8j]td5j,gvqkg9hp0Bo,kc8h,I6[ 8k,[qfg/ydsaf0=hmu @D { 76 g]kt8yf8k,g[yj’dkoc8h,0v’c8j]tdj5,M.fpa’c8h,[+wfh 76-j;pcot oe8n,j vudD { 76 .sh8k’|hkd5j,gvqkg9hpc8h,I6[wx8yf.ldj tfkoD { 76 g]nvdgvqkdj5,mucj 8h,wfh4nd8hv’ c]t 'k,wx]kp’ko;ymudkoc8h,.sh\\62j a’D { 76 c]t oadIPoI;j ,daolts^5[dyf9tdeF -q,g-updj5,mujc8h,wfhfuD dyf9tdemu & { 76 .shoadIPoc8j]t7qo]vdc[[I6[.o[qfg/ydsafsq;0=hmu ! .ljxB,0v’8qo Xma’lv’I6[? s^a’9kdoAo.shmklu.lj8k,.9.ljI6[D 80

{ 76 g]kt8yf8k,g[y’j dko]vdc[[0v’oadIPoD ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { 76d;fF fafcx’ c]t .sh7tcooI6[D { 76 lts^5[dko]vdc[[I6[0v’oadIPo7noD V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo la’gdf9kd G { dko]vdc[[I6[F dkoc8h,I6[7no0v’oadIPowfh4nd8hv’[+L { dkoIj;,dyf9tdegxaod5j, oadIPo,u7;k,lk,ad7u c]t ,ul;j oIj;,m5d7qo sn^ [+L { dkoc8h,gxao[5d7qowfh8k,7kf\\kp[+L 81

[qfmu @# dkoxP[mP[9eo;o c]t dko0v[0Ao ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ ID 95fxtlq’ g;]k $ -qj;3,’ .shoadIPolk,kf G { 9af]Po9eo;o.ljcdo9eo;owfhD { \\kp9eo;o.lsj ;kj ’|b’j c]t 0v[ g0Ao9eo;o.f|bj’fh;pde]a’0v’ !W wfhD IID goNv.o8Qo8= { dko0Po9eo;o.lcj do9eo;oD { dkoxP[mP[9eo;oD { dko0v[0Ao9eo;oD IIID lndj koIPo{dkolvo { xB,c[[IPo7toyflkf xD$F IVD dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo dyf9tdemu ! { 76 .shoadIPovjkoc]tla’gdfdyf9tde0=hmu !D { 76 4k,gryjo.shgIafspa’L X.sh0Poxu0v’gsfdko8kj ’M.ljcdo9eo;o?D { 76 c[’j d5j,oadIPo8k,7;k,g\\ktlq, { .shc8j]td5j,0Poxu0v’gsfdko8jk’M.lcj do9eo;o 3fp.-hg9hp0v’c8]j td5j,D { 76 .shoadIPod5j,mucj ]h;dvj olt\\adwx0ufcdo9eo;omulj eg]af.ldj tfkoD { .shc8]j td5j,xP[mP[da[dj5,8qogv’gIafD { 76 c]t oadIPoIj;,daod;f c]t lts^5[dyf9tde0=hmu !D { 76 xP[mP[.shoadIPog[yj’fa’j oU !_WW < !_(& < @WWW { 76 gIafmeov’oUs^kpM7A’ 3fpoe.-h8q;g]d.ocdo9eo;o 9qooadIPog0Qk.9.odko xP[mP[ c]t 0v[0Aog-ajo !_(& 16]j ts;jk’9eo;o4h;o0v’ !_WW c]t @WWWD dyf9tdemu @ { 76 .shoadIPola’gdf c]t vkj odyf9tdemu0=hmu @D 82

{ 76 .shoadIPolt\\adwx0PoxP[mP[.ljdtfkoc8j]t7qofaj’oU G ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ z6hmu|bj' $& < (W c]t z6hvnoj M9qo\\qfdyf9tde0=hmu @D { 76 c]t oadIPo\\qfshv’I;j ,daod;f c]t lts^5[dyf9tdeD dyf9tdemu # { 76 .shoadIPoc8j]t7qogIaf[qfg/ydsaf0=hmu ! c]t 0=h # .lxj B,0v’8qogv’D { 76 8yf8k,dkogIaf[qfg/ydsaf0v’oadIPoD { 76 d;f c]t .sh7tcoooadIPoD { 76 .shoadIPo @ 7qolt\\adwxltg|u16dj tfkog-ajo z6hmu ! wxltg|u0=hmu ! z6hmu @ wx ltg|u0=hmu # .ldj tfkoD { 76 c]t oadIPoI;j ,daod;f c]t lts^5[dyf9tdeD dyf9tdemu $ { 76 c[’j dj5,oadIPo8k,7;k,g\\ktlq,D { .shoadIPoc8j]tdj5,vkj odyf9tde0=hmu # c]t 0=hmu $D { 764k,gryjo.shgIafspa’.o0=hmu # c]t 0=hmu $D { .shoadIPo8v[ 768yf8k,7e8v[0v’oadIPo 4hkoadIPo8v[[+4nd 76cotoe8n,j D { 76 .shc8j]tdj5,-;j pdaogIafdyf9tde0=hmu $D { .og;]koadIPogIafdyf9tde16joAo 760uf8k8t]k’0=hmu # .ldj tfkoD { 9kdoAo 76.shc8]j td5j,zafxjPodaowx8nj,.lj 8k8t]k’0=hmu # .shleg]afF { 76 c]t oadIPo\\qfshv’Ij;,daod;f8k8t]k’.sh4nd8hv’ c]t lts^5[dyf9tdeD { 76 c]t oadIPoIj;,daod;fdyf9tde0=h # S 0=h $ .shleg]af c]t lts^5[dyf9tdeD dyf9tdemu & { 76 .shoadIPo\\qfshv’vjko c]t la’gdfdyf9tde0=hmu &D { 76 .shoadIPoc8]j t7qozafxjPodaowx8nj,9eo;o.lj[jvo9Eg,afD { 76 c]t oadIPoIj;,daod;f c]t lts^5[dyf9tdeD dyf9tdemu * { 76 oerkoadIPolts^5[8k,.97;k,g-aoj dkoxP[mP[.o0=hmu ! c]t 0=hmu @ 83

{ 76 oerkoadIPolts^5[dko0v[0Ao.shoadIPola’gdfg-ajo !#W < !#! < !#@ c]t !_WW < !_&W < @WWWD { 76 ma’oerkg;Qk c]t lts^5[gxao.97;k,g-aoj G !_WW < !_!W < !_#W < !_&W < @WWWD { s^a’9kdoadIPolts^5[Ij;,da[76g0Qk.9c]h;76.shoadIPo9qfgvqk[qfIPo.ljxnh,0v' 8qogv'D dyf9tdemu ( { 76 .shoadIPoc8]j t7qogIaf[qfg/ydsaf0=h @D 0=h $ c]t 0=h & .ljxB,0v’.z]k;D { s^a’9kdoadIPoc]h; 76d;f.sh7tcoooadIPoD { 76 .shoadIPolt\\adwx0Po7e8v[.ljdtfko z6h]t0=hD { 76 c]t oadIPoIj;,daod;f c]t lts^5[dyf9tdeD { 76 cotoe.shoadIPo cdh[qfg/ydsaf0=hmu ! c]t 0=hmu # 16[j hkoD T 7e8v[[qfg/ydsaf0=hmu @ ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ 8q;g]dmuj.sh.-h * 9eo;omuj]Po8k,]efa[c8|j hvpsks^kp )F _F $ $)_F $_)F )$_F )_$F _$)F _)$ #F (F ) #()F #)(F (#)F ()#F )#(F )(# &F @F * @&*F @*&F &@*F &*@F *@&F *&@ V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo la’gdf9kd G { 7;k,gvqk.9.l0j v’oadIPo.og;]kIPoD { dkogIaf;Pdgxaodj5, c]t dkogIaf;Pdgxao[5d7qoD { 7tcoo0v’oadIPoD 84

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{ 76 cotoe.shc8j]tdj5,8v[7e4k,7nda[ xt8y[afzkj o,kc8xj jPogxao]kp ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ dkovkskoD { 76g]kt8yf8k,g[y’j c8j]tdj5,xt8y[afdyf9tdeF 4hkgsaod5j,.f[+g0Qk.9gIaf 76-j;pcotoe8nj,D { 76 .sh8k’|hkc8]j tdj5,gvqkg9hp[aombdwx8yf.ljdtfkoD { 76 c]t oadIPorhv,daod;fF -q,g-upd5j,muj8v[wfh4nd8hv’D dyf9tdemu # { 76 cotoe.shc8j]t7qovkj o.[la’j 1k0v’3I’\\=glf4kmy]kfmuj0Po.o;aomu ){!@{_& .oxB,c[[IPoD { 76 cotoe.shc8]j t7qo8v[8k,7e4k,vaogdqjkmujgIafwfh4k,,koAo c8.j sh8v[ 8k,.[la’j 1kfaj’djk;D { 76 8yf8k,g[y’j c8j]t7qoxt8y[afdyf9tdeD { 76 d;fF fafcx’ c]t .sh7tcooc8]j t7qoD dyf9tdemu $ { 76 vjkogoNv.o0v’.97;k,.oxB,c[[IPo rhv,ma’vtmy[kpgoNv.ofaj’dkj ;.sh oadIPo2a’8n,j D { 76 cotoe.shoadIPoc8j]t7qo9qfgvqk.97;k,.lxj B,0Po0v’8qogv’D { 76 c]t oadIPorhv,daolts^5[goNv.o0v’.97;k,oAoD dyf9tdemu & { 76 c[j’oadIPovvdgxaod5j,8k,7;k,g\\ktlq,0v’shv’D { 76 cotoe.shoadIPoc8]j tdj5,cdh[qfg/ydsaf.ljg9hp[aombd0v’d5j,8qogv’D 3fpdkola’gdf8k8t]k’.oxB,c[[IPo c]t 8v[.lgj 9hp[aombd X[+c8h,8k8t ]k’]kpdkogfuo]qfg,m5d;ao.lgj 9hp [aombd?D { 76 g]kt8yf8k,g[y’j c8]j td5j,xt8y[afdyf9tdeF 4hkgsaod5j,.f[+g0Qk.98v[ 76-;j pcotoe8nj,D { 76 .sh8k’|hkc8j]td5j, gvqkg9hp[aombd0v’dj5,8qowx8yf.ljdtfkoD { 76 c]t oadIPorhv,daod;fF -q,g-upd5j,mu8j v[wfh4nd8hv’D 86

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ la’gdf9kd G { dko-vdI6h0v[g0f c]t muj,k0v’0=h,6o c]t dko8v[7e4k,0v’oadIPo ;kj g0qk8v[4nd8hv’ sn^ [+L { dkoxt8y[afdyf9tded5j,oadIPo,u7;k,lk,ad7u-j;pgsn^vg-u’j dao c]t dao sn^ [+L { 7tcoomujc8j]t7qowfhIa[;jk wfh7kf\\kp|hvps^kplej .fL 87

[qfmu @& [aosk,u7e8v[fP;F ,us^kp7e8v[ sn^ [+,u7e8v[ ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ g;]k @ -q;j 3,’ ID 95fxtlq’ .shoadIPolk,kf G { vjko c]t cdh39fmu,j u7e8v[fP;F ,us^kp7e8v[wfh c]t [vdwfh;kj 39f.fmu[j +,u 7e8v[D IID goNv.o8Qo8= { dkocdhg]d39fmu,j u7e8v[fP;F ,us^kp7e8v[ c]t [+,u7e8v[D IIID lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo { xB,c[[IPo7toyflkf xD$D IVD dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo dyf9tdemu ! { 76 cotoe.shoadIPoc8j]t7qovkj odyf9tde0=hmu ! .oxB,c[[IPoD { 76 0Podyf9tde0=hmu ! .ldj tfko.shoadIPog[yj’ rhv,ma’lqomtokda[oadIPodPj ; da[goNv.o0v’dyf9tdefa’j djk;8n,j D { 76 c]t oadIPorhv,daocdh39ffaj’dkj ;.ldj tfko 3fpdkolqomtokda[oadIPo c]h;76gxaoz6h0Po;ymucdh39f.ljdtfko.shoadIPog[y’j D { 76 c]t oadIPorhv,daolts^5[dyf9tdemuwj fhxt8y[afzkj o,k c]h;cotoe.sh c8j]t7qo9qfdkj pgvqkD dyf9tdemu @ { 76 cotoe.shoadIPoc8j]t7qovjkodyf9tde0=hmu @ .oxB,c[[IPoD { 76 c[j’oadIPovvdgxaod5j,8k,7;k,g\\ktlq,0v’shv’IPoD { 76 cotoe.shoadIPoc8]j td5j,cdh0=hfaj’dkj ;.lgj 9hp[aombd0v’d5j,8qogv’D { 76g]kt8yf8k,g[y’j c8]j td5j,xt8y[afdyf9tdeF 4hkgsaod5j,.f[+g0Qk.9gIaf 76-j;pcotoe8nj,D 88

{ 76 .sh8k’|hkc8j]tdj5,gvqkg9hp[aombdwx8yf.ldj tfkoD ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { 76 c]t oadIPorhv,daod;fg[yj’ c]t -q,g-upd5j,muj8v[wfh4nd8hv’D { 76 c]t oadIPorhv,daolts^5[dyf9tde c]h;cotoe.shoadIPo9qfdkj pgvqkD dyf9tdemu # { 76 cotoe.shc8j]t7qovkj odyf9tdemu # .oxB,c[[IPoD { 76 cotoe.shc8]j t7qocdh39ffa’j dkj ;.ljxB,0Po0v’8qogv’D { 76 g]kt8yf8k,g[y’j c8j]t7qoxt8y[afdyf9tdeD { 76 d;fF fafcx’ c]t .sh7tcooc8j]t7qoD { 76 c]t oadIPorhv,daolts^5[dyf9tde.ljdtfko c]h;cotoe.shoadIPo9qfdkj pD dyf9tdemu $ { 76 cotoe.shoadIPoc8j]t7qovkj o.97;k,.oxB,c[[IPoD { 76 vjko c]t vtmy[kpgoNv.o0v’.97;k,.shoadIPo2a’8nj,D { 76 cotoe.shoadIPoc8]j t7qo9qfgvqk.97;k,.ljxB,0PoD { 76 cot oadIPorhv,daolts^5[dyf9tdeD dyf9tdemu & { 76 cotoe.shoadIPoc8j]t7qovjko[qfg/ydsaf0=hmu ! c]t 0=hmu @ .oxB,c[[IPoD { 76c[j’oadIPovvdgxaodj5,8k,7;k,g\\ktlq,0v’shv’IPoD { 76 cotoe.shc8]j td5j,cdh[qfg/ydsaffa’j djk;.lgj 9hp[aombd0v’dj5,8qogv’ dj5,]t ! 0=h X76deoqf.sh?D { 76 g]kt8yf8k,g[y’j c8]j td5j,xt8y[afdyf9tdeF 4hkgsaod5j,.f[+g0Qk.9gIaf 76-j;pcotoe8n,j D { 76 .sh8k’|hkc8]j td5j,gvqkg9hp[aombdwx8yf.ldj tfko rhv,oeltg|u.sh\\6j2a’D { 76 c]t oadIPorhv,daolts^5[dyf9tde c]t -q,g-updj5,mu8j v[wfh4nd8hv’D dyf9tdemu * { 76 cotoe.shoadIPoc8j]t7qovkj o[qfg/ydsaf0=hmu # c]t 0=hmu $ .oxB,c[[IPoD { 76 cotoe.shoadIPoc8j]t7qocdh[qfg/ydsaf0=hfa’j djk;.ljxB,0Po0v’8qo z6h]t ! 0=h X76deoqf.sh? 89

{ 76g]kt8yf8k,g[yj’oadIPoc8j]t7qoxt8y[afdyf9tdeD { 76d;fF fafcx’ c]t .sh7tcooc8j]t7qoD { 76 c]t oadIPorhv,daolts^5[dyf9tde.ljdtfko c]h;cotoe.shoadIPo 9qfdjkpgvqkD V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo la’gdf9kd G { dkovkj o c]t dkocdh39f0v’oadIPo g0qkg9Qkcdhwfh4nd8hv’ sn^ [+L { dkoxt8y[afdyf9tded5j, oadIPo,u7;k,lk,ad7udaos^kpxko.fL { 7tcoomujc8j]t7qowfhIa[oAo wfh7kf\\kp|hvpF s^kplej .fL [qfmu @* dko-a’j ,;olko g;]k @ -q;j 3,’ ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ ID 95fxtlq’ .shoadIPolk,kf-aj’F xP[mP[ c]t xjPosq;|j;p;afcmd,;olkowfh1kj ’4nd8hv’D IID goNv.o8Qo8= { dkolaj’,;olko dkoxjPosq;|j;p c]t dkoxP[mP[,;olkoD IIID lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo { xB,c[[IPo7toyflkf xD$D IVD dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo dyf9tdemu ! { 76 .shoadIPola’gdfg[yj’dko-a’j ,;olko.odyf9tde0=hmu !D { 76 .shoadIPo-vdsk,;olko0v'\\kd[ko c]t oEfnj,D { 76 .shoadIPovklklt\\advvdwx0Po,;olko0v’[ko c]t oEfn,j .ldj hv’I6[ z6h]t ! I6[ X$ 7qo?D 90

{ 76 lts^5[dkogIafdyf9tde0v’oadIPoD ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ dyf9tdemu @ { 76 vkj odyf9tde0=hmu @D l;j ooadIPo8yf8k,oexB,c[[IPoD { 76 vtmy[kpgoNv.odyf9tde.shoadIPo2a’8n,j vudD { c[j’oadIPogxaodj5,8k,7;k,g\\ktlq,D { 76 .shc8]j td5j,cdhdyf9tde.ljg9hp[aombd0v’dj5,8qoD { 76 g]kt8yf8k,g[y’j c8]j td5j,xt8y[afdyf9tdeF 4hkgsaod5j,.f[+g0Qk.9 76-;j pcotoe8nj,D { 76 .sh8k’|hkc8]j tdj5,gvqkg9hp[aombdwx8yf.ljdtfko rhv,oeltg|u.sh\\62j a’D { 76 c]t oadIPorhv,daolts^5[dyf9tdeF 76 -q,g-updj5,mu8j v[wfh4nd8hv’D { 76 .shoadIPo9qf.97;k,.lxj B,[qfIPo0v’8qoD dyf9tdemu # { 76 .shoadIPoc8]j t7qocdh[qfg/ydsaf0=hmu @ c]t # .lxj B,0Po0v’8qoz6h]t ! 0=h X76deoqf.sh?D { 76 8yf8k,g[y’j c8]j t7qocdh[qfg/ydsafD { 76d;fF fafcx’ c]t .sh7tcooc8j]t7qoD { 76 c]t oadIPorhv,daolts^5[dkocdh[qfg/ydsaf0=hmu !D { 76 cotoecdh[qfg/ydsaf0=h ! 16j[hkoD V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo la’gdf9kd G { dko[vd,;olkoF dkoxjPosq;|j;p,;olko c]t dkoxP[mP[,;olkowfh4nd 8hv’ sn^ [+L { dkogIafdyf9tdedj5,0v’oadIPoF oadIPowfh,ul;j oI;j ,[+L { 7tcoomujoadIPowfhIa[ wfh7kf\\kp8k,mujdeoqfw;h sn^ [+L 91

[qfmu @( I6[c[[8kj ’M.odkoltcf’dik2yd ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ g;]k @ -q;j 3,’ ID 95fxtlq’ .shoadIPolk,kfvjko0=h,6o9kddik2yd.f|bj'c]h;ltcf'0=h,6ooAofh;pdik2ydvnjoMD IID goNv.o8Qo8= { dkoltg|u0kj ;7k;fh;pdik2ydD { I6[c[[8jk'M0v'dik2ydD IIID lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo { xB,c[[IPo7toyflkf xD$F IVD dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo dyf9tdemu ! { 76 .shoadIPoc8]j t7qovjkodyf9tde0=hmu ! rhv,la’gdfdik2ydD { s^a’9kdoAo764k,oadIPo0v’c8]j t3I’IPo c8j xD! Ivf xD& c8]j tshv’ ,u9eo;ogmqkj .fL oadIPo8v[ 76 8yf8k,7e8v[0v’oadIPoF 4hkoadIPo8v[4nd d=-q,g-upF 4hkoadIPo8v[[+4nd 76d=cotoe8n,j D { 76 .shoadIPoxP[mP[ c8j]tshv’oa[c8j xD! Ivf xD& 0v’lv’3I’IPofaj’ 7e4k,G shv’ xD! 3I’IPo.f ,u9eo;orqos^kpd;jkF s^kpd;jkgmqjk.f L X4k,meov’oU9qo9q[Ivd xD&?D { 76 c]t oadIPoIj;,daolts^5[7e8v[mu4j nd8hv’.odyf9tde0=hmu !D dyf9tdemu @ { 76 c[j’d5j,oadIPo8k,7;k,g\\ktlq,D { 76 .shoadIPoc8j]t7qola’gdf d^k2yd c]t vkj odyf9tde.o 0=h @ c]t 0=h #D 764k, G T .odyf9tde0=hmu @ gryjo8hv’dko1kd.shgIafspa’L X.sh[vd9eo;ooadIPomuwj fh.[ phv’p=?D 92

ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ 764k, G T .odyf9tde0=hmu # gryjo8hv’dko.shgIafsdpa’L X.sh8v[7e4k,3fpla’gdf9kd czoj ,qo?D { .shc8]j td5j,-;j pdaogIafdyf9tdeF l;j o768yf8k, c]t -;j pcotoeD { 76 .shc8]j td5j,ltg|uzqo’kowxgmnvj ]t0=hD { 76 c]t oadIPoIj;,daod;f c]t lts65[dyf9tdeD dyf9tdemu # { 76 oerkoadIPolts^5[.97;k,8k,xB,c[[IPo mP[.ldj a[dyf9tde0=h !F 0=h @ c]t 0=h #D { 76 .shoadIPo9qfdjkpgvqk.97;k,.lxj B,0v’8qogv’D dyf9tdemu $ { 76 .shoadIPoc8j]t7qocdh[qfg/ydsaf0=h ! c]t 0=h @ .ljxB,0v’.z]k;D { 76 g]kt8yf8k,g[yj’dkoxt8y[afdyf9tde0v’c8cj ]t7qoD { 76d;f fafcx’ c]t .sh7tcooc8]j t7qoD { 76 c]t oadIPorhv,daolts^5[dyf9tdeD V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo la’gdf9kd G { dko8v[7e4k,0v’oadIPoD { dkogIafdyf9tdegxaodj5,D { 7;k,gvqk.9.lj0v’oadIPo.og;]kxt8y[afdyf9tde[5d7qoD { 7tcoo0v’oadIPomujwfhIa[ wfh7kf\\kp|hvp s^kpxko.fL 93

[qfmu @) 8k8t]k’9eo;o c]t dik2yd g;]k $ -qj;3,’ ID 95fxtlq’ .shoadIPolk,kf7yfw]j c]h;0Po8nj,.l8j k8t]k’ c]t la’gdf0=h,6o.o8k8t]k’ c]h;c8h,gxaodik2ydwfhD IID goNv.o8Qo8= { dko7yfw]j c]h;0Po8nj,.l8j k8t]k’F dkovkj o0=h,6o.o8k8t]k’ c]h;0Po8nj, .lcj zomuj c]t dkovjko0=h,6o.o8k8t]k’ c]h;c8h,gxaodik2ydD IIID lndj koIPo{dkolvo { xB,c[[IPo7toyflkf xD$D IVD dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo dyf9tdemu ! ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { 76 dkj pdyf9tde0=h ! .ldj tfko.shoadIPog[y’j D { 76 vtmy[kpdko76o9eo;o|b'j da[ !&WW c]t skozqo76ooAo.sh !&WW .shoadIPo 2a’ rhv,ma’0Po.lj8k8t]k’.shoadIPog[y’j 9ad|bj’9eo;o grnvj gxao8q;1jk’D { 76 vtmy[kpdko[;d9eo;o|bj’da[ @WWW c]t gvqkzqo[;doAo]q[da[ @WWW .shoadIPo2a’ rhv,ma’0Po.lj8k8t]k’.shoadIPog[yj’9ad|b’j 9eo;o grnvj gxao 8q;1kj ’D { 76 cotoe.shoadIPozafxPj odaovklklt\\advvd,k7yfw]j c]h;0Po8nj,.lj8k8t]k’ faj’djk; z6h]t|b’j 9eo;o.o8k8t]k’D { 76 c]t oadIPo rhv,daolts^5[dyf9tde.ljdtfko rhv,ma'.shoadIPo9qfgvqkD dyf9tdemu @ { 76 cotoe.shoadIPoc8]j t7qovkj odyf9tde0=h @ .oxB,c[[IPoD { 76 c[’j oadIPovvdgxaod5j,8k,7;k,g\\ktlq,0v’shv’IPoD { 76 cotoe.shc8j]td5j,cdhdyf9tdefaj’dkj ;.ljg9hp[aombd0v’d5j,8qogv’D 94

{ 76 g]kt8yf8k,g[y’j c8j]tdj5,xt8y[afdyf9tdeF 4hkgsaod5j,.f[+g0Qk.9gIaf ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ 76-j;pcotoe8nj,D { 76 .sh8k’|hkc8]j tdj5,gvqkg9hp[aombdwx8yf.ljdtfko rhv,oeltg|u.sh\\62j a’D { 76 c]t oadIPorhv,daolts^5[dyf9tde rhv,-q,g-upd5j,mu8j v[wfh4nd8hv’D dyf9tdemu # { 76 vkj odyf9tde0=hmu # rhv,vtmy[kpgoNv.ofa’j dkj ;.shoadIPo2a’D { 76 cotoe.shc8]j t7qocdhdyf9tdefa’j djk; .ljxB,0Po0v’8qogv’D { 76 8yf8k,g[yj’c8]j t7qoxt8y[afdyf9tdeD { 76 d;fF fafcx’ c]t .sh7tcooc8]j t7qoD { 76 c]t oadIPorhv,daolts^5[dyf9tdeD dyf9tdemu $ { 76 cotoe.shoadIPoc8j]t7qovkj odyf9tde0=h $ .oxB,c[[IPoD { 76 c[’j oadIPovvdgxaod5j,8k,7;k,g\\ktlq,0v’shv’IPoD { 76 cotoe.shc8j]tdj5, cdhdyf9tdefa’j dkj ;.lgj 9hp[aombd0v’dj5,8qogv’D { 76 g]kt8yf8k,g[y’j c8j]td5j,xt8y[afdyf9tdeF 4hkgsaodj5,.f[+g0Qk.9gIaf 76j -;j pcotoe8nj,D { 76 .sh8k’|hkc8j]td5j,gvqkg9hp[aombdwx8yf.ldj tfkoD { 76 c]t oadIPorhv,daod;f c]h;-q,g-upd5j,muj8v[wfh4nd8hv’fuD { 76 c]t oadIPorhv,daolts^5[dyf9tde c]t .shoadIPo9qf.lxj B,[aombd0v'.z]k;D dyf9tdemu & { 76 cotoe.shoadIPoc8]j t7qovjko[qfg/ydsaf0=h ! .oxB,c[[IPoD { 76 cotoe.shcdh[qfg/ydsaffaj’djk;.ljxB,0Po0v’8qogv’D { 76 8yf8k,g[yj’c8]j t7qoxt8y[afdyf9tdeD { 76 d;fF fafcx’ c]t .sh7tcooc8]j t7qoD { 76 c]t oadIPorhv,daolts^5[dyf9tdeD 95

dyf9tdemu * ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { 76 dkj p[qfg/ydsaf0=hmu @ .ljdtfko.shoadIPog[yj’D { 76 vkj o0=h,6o.o8k8t]k’.shoadIPo2a’D s^a’9kdoAo d=ltcf’0=h,6ofaj’dkj ;.ldj ik2yd .shoadIPog[yj’|bj’9eo;o grnjvgxao8q;1jk’D { 76 cotoe.shoadIPozafxPj odaovklklt\\advvd,kltcf’9eo;o.o8k8t]k’ .ldj ik2yd z6h]t ! 9eo;oD { 76 c]t oadIPorhv,daolts^5[dyf9tde c]h;cotoe.shoadIPo9qfdjkpgvqkD dyf9tdemu ( { 76 cotoe.shoadIPoc8j]t7qovjko[qfg/ydsaf0=h # .oxB,c[[IPoD { 76 vtmy[kp;ymucdh[qfg/ydsaffa’j djk;.shoadIPo2a’8n,j D { 76 c[’j oadIPovvdgxaod5j,8k,7;k,g\\ktlq,0v’shv’IPoD { 76 cotoe.shc8j]tdj5,cdh[qfg/ydsaffa’j dkj ;.ljg9hp[aombd0v’d5j,8qogv’D { 76 g]kt8yf8k,g[yj’c8]j tdj5,xt8y[afdyf9tdeF 4hkgsaod5j,.f[+g0Qk.9gIaf 76 -j;pcotoe8n,j D { 76 .sh8k’|hkc8]j tdj5, gvqkg9hp[aombdwx8yf.ljdtfkoD { 76 c]t oadIPorhv,daod;fF -q,g-up dj5,muwj fh4nd8hv’D { 76 c]t oadIPorhv,daolts^5[dyf9tdeD dyf9tdemu ) { 76 vjko[qfg/ydsaf0=hmu $ .shoadIPo2a’ s^a’9kdoAo d=vtmy[kpgoNv.o0v’ [qfg/ydsaffaj’dkj ;.shoadIPo2a’8n,j D { 76 cotoe.shoadIPoc8]j t7qocdh[qfg/ydsaffa’j dkj ;.lxj B,0Po0v’8qogv’D { 76 8yf8k,g[yj’c8j]t7qoxt8y[afdyf9tdeD { 76d;fF fafcx’ c]t .sh7tcooc8]j t7qoD 96

ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດV. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo la’gdf9kd G { dko7yfw]j c]h;0Po.lj8k8t]k’F dkola’gdf0=h,6o.o8k8t]k’ c]h;c8h,gxao dik2yd oadIPogIafwfhlej .fL { dkoxt8y[afc8]j tdyf9tdeoadIPo,u7;k,shk;sao c]tlqo.9[qfIPos^kpxko.fL { 7tcoomucj 8j]t7qowfhIa[ wfh7kf\\kp|hvpF s^kpxko.fL [qfmu @_ dkoltcf’8e]k9eo;o g;]k $ -q;j 3,’ ID 95fxtlq’ .shoadIPolk,kfvkj o0=h,6o.o8k8t]k’ c]t.o39f c]h;c8h,gxaodik2ydS lk,kf cdh39f[aoskwfhF -vd0=h,6o0Po8nj,.lj8k8t]k’wfh c]t ltcf’8e]k9eo;owfhD IID goNv.o8Qo8= { dkoltcf’8e]k9eo;oF dkoc8h,dik2ydF dko7yfw]j 3fp.-hdkoltcf’ 8e]k9eo;oD IIID lndj koIPo{dkolvo { \\kddt]avdF xB,c[[IPo7toyflkf xD$D IVD dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo dyf9tdemu ! { cotoe.shoadIPoc8]j t7qovjko8k8t]k’dkogduf0v’oadIPo.oc8]j txu 16dj yf9tde0=hmu ! .oxB,c[[IPoD { 76 4k,9eo;ooadIPo.o8k8t]k’fa’j djk;wxc8j]txu,u9ad7qogdufD { 76 c8h,dik2yd.ldj tfko X7nda[16.j o0=hmu ! 0v’dyf9tde? c]h;764k,9eo;ooadIPo gduf.oc8]j txu16j8k8t]k’vud8n,j g,njvoadIPo[vd9eo;oc]h;76d=\\kp c]t c8h, 97