Bai-soan-tu-vung-ngu-phap-tieng-anh-6-theo-chu-de

UNIT 12: SPORT AND PASTIME (thể thao và trò giải trí) OUTLINE I – Vocabulary II – Grammar 1. Wh-question in PRESENT CONTINOUS TENSE 2. Adding –ing to verbs 3. Structure about sports 4. Structure about activities in free time III – Exercise IV - Answer 200

VOCABULARY Word Transcript Class Meaning Example n môn bơi lội swimming /ˈswɪmɪŋ/ swim /swɪm/ v bơi lội skipping /skɪpɪŋ/ n trò nhảy dây skip /skɪp/ v nhảy dây jogging /ˈdʒɒɡɪŋ/ n đi bộ badminton /ˈbædmɪntən/ n cầu lông table tennis bóng bàn /ˈteɪb(ə)l/ /ˈtenɪs/ n aerobics /eəˈrəʊbɪks/ n thể dục nhịp điệu do aerobics /duː/ /eəˈrəʊbɪks/ v tập thể dục nhịp play điệu /pleɪ/ v She is playing chơi badminton. 201

free time /friː/ /taɪm/ n thời gian rãnh In my free time, I usually do aerobics. go fishing /ɡəʊ/ /ˈfɪʃɪŋ/ v đi câu cá go to the movies /ɡəʊ/ /tʊ/ /ðə/ v đi xem phim /ˈmuːviz/ They go to the movies to watch films. go to the theater v đi xem hát /ɡəʊ/ /tʊ/ /ðə/ /ˈθɪətə(r)/ fly kites v thả diều /flaɪ/ /kaɪts/ have a picnic đi cắm trại /hæv/ /ə/ /ˈpɪknɪk/ v tent /tent/ n cái lều boots /buːts/ n đôi ủng quần áo ấm warm clothes /wɔː(r)m/ /kləʊðz/ n 202

wear /weə(r)/ v mặc, đeo He is wearing clothes. camping stove cái lò trại /ˈkæmpɪŋ/ /stəʊv/ n weekend /ˌwiːkˈend/ n ngày cuối tuần 1. Nối các từ ở cột A tương ứng với các từ hoặc cụm từ ở cột B. A B 1. go a. housework 2. listen to b. music 3. watch c. fishing 4. play d. a movie 5. do e. volleyball 6. see f. television 2. Điền vào chỗ trống với một từ thích hợp trong khung: doing playing does play skipping jogs Ex: Mai is doing her homework. 1. Do they ________ volleyball? 2. Kimmy _______ aerobics every morning. 3. My brothers are ______ tennis at the moment. 4. Her father ______ every morning. 5. The children are ______ now. 203

GRAMMAR 1. Để hỏi ai đó đang làm gì, ta dùng cấu trúc của thì HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN: What + is / am /are +S + doing ? S + is /am / are + V - ing Ex: What is he doing now ? He is playing football. 2. Note: NGUYÊN TẮC THÊM “ING” + Động từ tận cùng là “e” ta sẽ bỏ “e” và thêm “ing” Ex: have → having move → moving leave → leaving + Động từ tận cùng là “ie” ta sẽ chuyển thành “y” rồi thêm “ing” Ex: lie → lying tie → tying die → dying + Động từ kết thúc với âm “ic”, ta thêm “k” vào sau động từ rồi mới thêm “ing” Ex: panic → panicking traffic → trafficking picnic → picnicking + Động từ có 1 âm tiết kết thúc bằng phụ âm, nhưng trước phụ âm là 1 trong các nguyên âm (a, e, o, i, u) thì ta phải gấp đôi phụ âm rồi mới thêm “ing”. Ex: stop → stopping drop → dropping plan → planning + Động từ có 2 âm tiết, khi trọng âm đặt ở âm thứ hai ta phải gấp đôi phụ âm rồi mới thêm “ing”. Ex: begin → beginning refer → referring 204

occur → occurring + Những trường hợp còn lại ta chỉ cần thêm “ing” Ex: play → playing look → looking go → going 3. Để hỏi “Ai đó chơi môn thể thao nào?”, ta dùng cấu trúc: Which sports + do/does + S + play? Trả lời: S + V(s,es) Ex: (Bạn chơi môn thể thao nào?) Which sports do you play ? I play soccer. (Tôi chơi bóng đá) Which sports does he play? (Anh ấy chơi môn thể thao nào?) He swims. (Anh ấy bơi) Để hỏi và trả lời về các hoạt động thường ngày, ta dùng cấu trúc THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN “Ai đó làm gì vào lúc rãnh?” What + do/ does + S + in + (1) + free time ? Ví dụ: Trả lời: S + V(s,es) * What do you do in your free time ? I go to the movies. Ghi chú: (1) = tính từ sở hữu của chủ từ S * What does Phuong do in his free time ? (He) Phuong goes fishing. 205

“Ai đó làm gì bao lâu?” How often + do/ does + S + V ? Ví dụ: S + V(s,es) … once a week / a month * How often do you go to twice a week / a month school ? one: 1 lần I go to school five times a twice: 2 lần week once a week: 1 lần 1 tuần once a month: 1 lần 1 tháng * How often does she go to the twice a week: 2 lần 1 tuần movie ? twice a month: 2 lần 1 tháng She goes to the movies twice Từ 3 lần trở đi ta chỉ cần thêm “times” sau số đếm. a month. Ví dụ: three times : ba lần Ví dụ: four times: bốn lần five times: năm lần * How often do Ba and Lan ... go to the zoo? Ôn tập các trạng từ chỉ tần suất: They sometimes go to the zoo. * How often are you late for school? I am never late for school. Trạng từ chỉ tần suất đứng sau động từ AM / IS / ARE và đứng trước động từ thường. ***Xem lại cách sử dụng trạng từ chỉ tần suất ở mục THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN đã học. 206

Exercise 3. Thêm đuôi “ing” cho các động từ sau Play: _________________ Reply: _________________ Hope: _________________ Make: _________________ Lie: _________________ Go: _________________ Show: _________________ Prefer: _________________ Dry: _________________ 4. Đặt câu hỏi và trả lời với các từ gợi ý dùng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn. a. He / swim What is he doing? He is swimming b. Nam / jog __________________________ __________________________ c. Thu and Lan / play badminton __________________________ __________________________ d. Tam and Ba / do aerobics __________________________ __________________________ e. Linh / skip rope __________________________ __________________________ f. you / watch television __________________________ __________________________ 207

5. Hoàn tất đoạn văn sau với dạng hoặc thì đúng của động từ trong ngoặc. Sau đó trả lời các câu hỏi: Mai (be) ________ a student. Every day, she (get)_______ up at half past five. She (brush) _______ her teeth, (wash) _______ her face. Mai like sports very much. She (jog) ___jogs____, (swim) _______, and (play) _______ badminton. She often (play) _______ badminton with her best friend Lan. They (play) _______ it on Tuesday and Friday afternoon. Now, Mai and Lan (play) _______ baminton in the yard. Mai’s sister (skip) _______ near the door. 1. What does Mai do? _____________________________ 2. What time does she get up? _____________________________ 3. Does she like sports? _____________________________ 4. Which sports does she play? _____________________________ 5. What are Mai and Lan doing now? _____________________________ 6. Where is Mai’s sister? _____________________________ 6. Đặt câu hỏi và viết câu trả lời theo các từ gợi ý: Ex: Mai / go to the movie theater What does Mai do in her free time? She goes to the movie theater. 1. they / play volleyball _______________________________ _______________________________ 2. your father / go fishing _______________________________ _______________________________ 3. you / listen to music _______________________________ _______________________________ 4. Lan / do housework _______________________________ _______________________________ 5. her brothers / play sports _______________________________ _______________________________ 208

7. Đặt các trạng từ trong ngoặc vào đúng vị trí trong câu: 1. I am busy on weekdays. (always) 2. Do you read a newspaper in the morning? (often) 3. Lan listens to music in her free time. (usually) 4. Where does she have breakfast? (sometimes) 5. Minh goes fishing. (never) 8. Đặt câu hỏi với HOW OFTEN và viết câu trả lời theo các từ gợi ý: Ex: My sister / watch television / once a week How often does your sister watch television? She watches television once a week. They / go / swimming / sometimes How often do they go swimming? They sometimes go swimming. 1. you / go fishing / every weekend __________________________________________ __________________________________________ 2. Tam / play soccer / usually __________________________________________ __________________________________________ 3. Nam and Ba / go to school / six times a week __________________________________________ __________________________________________ 4. Dung / go swimming / twice a week __________________________________________ __________________________________________ 5. your brother / listen to music / frequently __________________________________________ __________________________________________ 209

9. Nhìn các hình ảnh sau, đặt câu hỏi với “HOW OFTEN” 10. Thực hành hỏi và trả lời với bạn của bạn. 11. Đọc kĩ 2 đoạn văn sau và trả lời các câu hỏi bên dưới: Passage 1 Lan has three meals a day: breakfast, lunch and dinner. She usually has breakfast at half past six. She has bread, eggs and milk for breakfast. At school Lan and her friends always have lunch at one o’clock. They often have fish or meat, vegetables and soup for lunch. Lan has dinner with her parents at home at 7 o’clock. They often have meat or fish, bread, chicken and vegetables for dinner. After dinner, they eat some fruits or cakes. Lan likes dinner because it is a big and happy meal of the day. Her family go out for dinner once a month. 1. How many meals does Lan have a day? ____________________________________________________ 2. What time does she have breakfast? ____________________________________________________ 3. What does she always have lunch? ____________________________________________________ 4. What do Lan and her parents often have for dinner? 210

____________________________________________________ 5. What do they do after dinner? ____________________________________________________ 6. How often do her family go out for dinner? ____________________________________________________ Passage 2 Nam likes sports very much. He jogs in the park every morning. In the afternoon, he often plays soccer with some friends. They usually play it in the ground near Nam’s house. They never play soccer on the street. 1. Does Nam like sports? ___________________________________________________ 2. How often does he jog? ___________________________________________________ 3. What does he often do in the afternoon? ___________________________________________________ 4. Where do they usually play soccer? ___________________________________________________ 5. What do they never do? ___________________________________________________ 12. Đọc đoạn văn, sau đó viết TRUE hoặc FALSE Nam, Lan and Hoa are the best friends. They go to school six days a week. They ride their bikes to school every morning. In the afternoon, they often play sports. They usually play badminton and they go swimming three times a week. In the evening, they always do their homework. In their free time, Lan and Hoa often watch television or read books. Nam often listens to music in his free time. Sometimes he plays computer games. On the weekend, they often go to the park near their house. They sometimes have a picnic. T/F 1. Nam, Hoa and Lan are students. ________ 2. They often go swimming in the afternoon. ________ 3. Nam usually plays volleyball in his free time. ________ 4. They often go to the park on Saturday and Sunday. ________ 5. They never have a picnic. ________ 211

ANSWER 2. Điền vào chỗ trống với một từ thích hợp 1. play 2. does 3. playing 4. jogs 5. skipping 3. Thêm đuôi “ing” cho các động từ playing going replying showing hoping prefering making drying lying 4. Đặt câu hỏi và trả lời với các từ gợi ý dùng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn 1. What is Nam doing? He is jogging. 2. What are Thu and Lan doing? They are playing badminton. 3. What are Tam and Ba doing? They are doing aerobics. 4. What is Linh doing? She is skipping rope. 5. What are you doing? I am watching television. 5. Hoàn tất đoạn văn sau, sau đó trả lời các câu hỏi is gets brushes washes swims plays plays play are playing is skipping 1. Mai is a student. 2. She gets up at half past five. 3. Yes, she does. 4. She jogs, swims and plays badminton. 5. Now, Mai and Lan are playing badminton. 6. Mai’s sister is skipping near the door. 6. Đặt câu hỏi và viết câu trả lời theo các từ gợi ý 212

1. What do they do in their free time? They play volleyball in their free time. 2. What does your father do in his free time? He goes fishing in his free time. 3. What do you do in your free time? I listen to music in my free time. 4. What does Lan do in her free time? She does housework in her free time. 5. What do her brothers do in their free time? They play sport in their free time. 7. Đặt các trạng từ trong ngoặc vào đúng vị trí trong câu 1. I am always busy on weekdays. 2. Do you often read a newspaper in the morning? 3. Lan usually listens to music in her free time. 4. Where does she sometimes have breakfast? 5. Minh never goes fishing. 8. Đặt câu hỏi với HOW OFTEN và viết câu trả lời theo các từ gợi ý 1. How often do you go fishing? I go fishing every weekend. 2. How often does Tam play soccer? He usually plays soccer. 3. How often do Nam and Ba go to school? They go to school six times a week. 4. How often does Dung go swimming? She goes swimming twice a week. 5. How often does your brother listen to music? He frequently listens to music. 9. Nhìn các hình ảnh sau, đặt câu hỏi với “HOW OFTEN” Gợi ý trả lời: - How often do you watch television? I watch television every day. - How often do you read book? I read book once a day. - How often do you listen to music? I listen to music at weekends. - How often do you read newspaper? I never read newspaper. - How often do you brush your teeth? I brush my teeth twice a day. 11. Đọc kĩ 2 đoạn văn sau và trả lời các câu hỏi Passage 1 1. Lan has three meals a day. 2. She has breakfast at half past six. 3. She has fish or meat, vegetables and soup for lunch. 4. They often have meat or fish, bread, chicken and vegetables for dinner. 5. After dinner, they eat some fruits or cakes. 6. Her family go out for dinner once a month. 213

Passage 2 1. Yes, he does. 2. He jogs every morning. 3. In the afternoon, he often plays soccr with some friends. 4. They usually play it in the ground near Nam’s house. 5. They never play soccer on the street. 12. Đọc đoạn văn, sau đó viết TRUE hoặc FALSE 1. T 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F 214

UNIT 13 ACTIVITIES AND THE SEASONS (các hoạt động và các mùa trong năm) THE WEATHER AND SEASONS (thời tiết và các mùa trong năm) OUTLINE I – Vocabulary II – Grammar III – Exercise IV – Answer 215

VOCABULARY Word Transcript Class Meaning Example weather /ˈweðə(r)/ n thời tiết season /ˈsiːz(ə)n/ n mùa Viet Nam has 4 spring /sprɪŋ/ n mùa xuân seasons. summer /ˈsʌmə(r)/ n mùa hè 216

fall = autumn /fɔːl/ = /ˈɔːtəm/ n mùa thu winter /ˈwɪntə(r)/ n mùa đông sunny /ˈsʌni/ n có nắng windy /ˈwɪndi/ n có gió rainy /ˈreɪni/ n có mưa cloudy /ˈklaʊdi/ n có mây 217

warm /wɔː(r)m/ adj ấm áp cool /kuːl/ adj mát mẻ activity /ækˈtɪvəti/ n hoạt động basketball /ˈbɑːskɪtˌbɔːl/ n bóng rổ sail = go sailing /seɪl/ = v đi du thuyền /ɡəʊ//ˈseɪlɪŋ/ when /wen/ adv khi nào 218

GRAMMAR Để hỏi và trả lời về thời tiết ta dùng cấu trúc: What is the weather like in + (season/city/country) ? (mùa trong năm/ thành phố/ đất nước) -> It is + adj Ví dụ: What’s the weather like in the summer ? (Thời tiết mùa hè thế nào?) It’s hot. (Trời nóng) * Cách thêm trạng từ chỉ tần suất vào câu hỏi về hoạt động và thời tiết: Ví dụ: 1. What do they usually do when it’s (Họ thường làm gì khi trời nắng?) (Khi trời nắng, họ thường đi bơi.) sunny? When it’s sunny, they usually go swimming. 2. What does Lam often do when it’s (Lam thường xuyên làm gì khi trời cool? mát?) When it’s cool, she often plays (Khi trời mát, cô ấy thường xuyên chơi cầu lông.) badminton. EXERCISE 1. Đặt câu hỏi và viết câu trả lời về thời tiết tho các từ gợi ý. Ex: What / weather / like / the summer? // hot What’s the weather like in the summer? It’s hot. 1. What / weather / like / the winter? // very cold _____________________________________________________ 2. What / weather / like / Ha Noi? // cold and wet 219

_____________________________________________________ 3. What / weather / like / the spring? // warm _____________________________________________________ 4. What / weather / like / Sai Gon? // hot and sunny _____________________________________________________ 5. What / weather / like / the fall? // cool and windy _____________________________________________________ 6. What / weather / like / your country? // sunny and dry _____________________________________________________ 2. Đặt câu hỏi và viết câu trả lời theo các từ gợi ý: Ex: you / hot // go swimming What do you do when it’s hot? Bạn làm gì khi trời nóng? When it’s hot, I go swimming. Khi trời nóng, tôi đi bơi. Nam / cold // play soccer What does Nam do when it’s cold? Bạn làm gì khi trời lạnh? When it’s cold, he plays football. Khi trời lạnh, tôi chơi đá bóng. 1. your father / cool // jog in the park _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 2. the children / warm // go for a picnic 220

_______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 3. Lan / cold // play sports _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 4. her brothers / sunny // go fishing _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 5. they / rainy // listen to music _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 3. Sắp xếp các từ sau thành câu hoàn chỉnh: Ex: do / it / cold / is / What / you / do / when / often? -> What do you often do when it is cold? 1. the / often / We / summer / play / in / basketball _________________________________________________ 2. sometimes / mountains / walk / I / in / the. _________________________________________________ 3. weather / the / What / like / is / winter / the / in? _________________________________________________ 4. spring / the / Our family / picnic / in / go / usually/ for / a. _________________________________________________ 5. hot / swimming / it / Nam / when / goes / is. 221

_________________________________________________ 4. Hoàn tất đoạn hội thoại giữa Vân và An. Van and An are friends. Nam lives in the city and An lives in the country. They are on the telephone at the moment. An : What’s the weather (1) ________ in the city, Nam? Van : (2) ________ is cold and windy. Do you like cold weather? An : No, I (3) __________ Van : What weather do you (4) __________? An : I like cool (5) __________ Van : What do you do (6) __________ it’s cool? An : I often (7) __________ fishing. And you? Van : I often play sports. An : Which sports do you play? Van : I (8) _________ baminton and volleyball. 5. Hoàn tất đoạn văn sau với các từ cho sẵn trong khung. Sau đó trả lời các câu hỏi: swimming but winter cold night seasons many There are four (1)_________ in a year. They are spring, summer, fall and (2) _________. In the spring, the weather is usually warm. Sometimes, it is cold (3) _________ not very cold. (4) _________ flowers in the spring. In the summer, the day is long and th night is short. People often go (5) _________ in this season. The fall is often cool. In the winter, It’s very (6) _________. The day is short and the (7)_________ is long. 1. How many seasons are there in a year? 222

____________________________________________________________ 2. What are they? ____________________________________________________________ 3. What’s the weather like in the spring? ____________________________________________________________ 4. Is the spring the season of flowers? ____________________________________________________________ 5. Is the day long in the summer? ____________________________________________________________ 6. What do people often do in the summer? ____________________________________________________________ 7. What’s the weather like in the fall? ____________________________________________________________ 8. Is it often very hot in the winter? ____________________________________________________________ ANSWER 1. Đặt câu hỏi và viết câu trả lời về thời tiết tho các từ gợi ý. 1. What’s the weather like in the winter? It’s very cold. 2. What’s the weather like in Ha Noi? It’s cold and wet. 3. What’s the weather like in the spring? It’s warm. 4. What’s the weather like in Sai Gon? It’s hot and sunny. 5. What’s the weather like the fall? It’s cool and windy. 2. Đặt câu hỏi và viết câu trả lời theo các từ gợi ý 223

1. What does your father do when it’s cool? When it’s cool, he jogs in the park. 2. What do the children do when it’s warm? When it’s warm, they go for a picnic. 3. What does Lan do when it’s cold? When it’s cold, she plays sports 4. What do her brothers do when it’s sunny? When it’s sunny, they go fishing. 5. What do they do when it’s rainy? When it’s rainy, they listen to music. 3. Sắp xếp các từ sau thành câu hoàn chỉnh 1. We often play basketball in the summer. 2. I sometimes walk in the mountains. 3. What is the weather like in the winter? 4. Our family usually go for a picnic in the spring. 5. Nam goes swimming when it is hot. 4. Hoàn tất đoạn hội thoại giữa Vân và An (1) like (2) It (3) don’t (4) like (5) weather (6) when (7) go (8) play 5. Hoàn tất đoạn văn . Sau đó trả lời các câu hỏi (1) seasons (2) winter (3) but (4) Many (5) swimming (6) cold (7) night 1. There are four seasons in a year. 2. They are spring, summer, fall and winter . 3. In the spring, the weather is usually warm. Sometimes, it is cold but not very cold. 4. Yes, it is. 5. Yes, it is. 6. People often go swimming in the summer. 7. The fall is often cool. 8. No, it isn’t. 224

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UNIT 14 : MAKING PLANS (lập kế hoạch) OUTLINE I – Vocabulary II – Grammar 1. Near future tense - Form - Usage 2. Suggestion (lời đề nghị) III – Exercise IV - Answer 226

VOCABULARY Word Transcript Class Meaning Example vacation n kì nghỉ = holiday /vəˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/ = /ˈhɒlɪdeɪ/ destination /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n/ n điểm đến citadel /ˈsɪtədel/ n thành, lũy beach /biːtʃ/ n bãi biển aunt /ɑːnt/ n cô, dì I stay at home. uncle /ˈʌŋk(ə)l/ n chú, bác stay /steɪ/ v ở lại Lan visits the visit /ˈvɪzɪt/ v thăm viếng museum. 227

be going to do /bi/ /ˈɡəʊɪŋ/ /tʊ/ /duː/ v dự định làm gì I am going to go đó fishing today. first /fɜː(r)st/ adv trước tiên I’m going to visit kế tiếp next /nekst/ adv sau đó many places on my kế tiếp sau then /ðen/ adv cuối cùng vacation. First , I am after that /ˈɑːftə(r)/ /ðæt/ adv going to Sam Son . Next, I’m going to finally /ˈfaɪn(ə)li/ adv visit Hue. Then, I’m going to visit Nha Trang . After that, I’m going to stay in HCM city for two days. Finally, I am going to visit Da Lat. grandfather /ˈɡræn(d)ˌfɑːðə(r)/ n ông nội, ngoại grandmother /ˈɡræn(d)ˌmʌðə(r)/ n bà nội, ngoại I go out tonight. tonight /təˈnaɪt/ adv tối nay tomorrow /təˈmɒrəʊ/ adv ngày mai We are going to play soccer tomorrow. match /mætʃ/ n trận đấu see a movie v xem phim She is seeing a movie on TV. /siː/ /ə/ /ˈmuːvi/ 228

camera /ˈkæm(ə)rə/ n máy ảnh bring /brɪŋ/ v mang theo take a photo She brings her book to school. /teɪk/ /ə/ /ˈfəʊtəʊ/ v chụp ảnh minibus /ˈmɪniˌbʌs/ n xe buýt nhỏ n chùa, tháp pagoda /pəˈɡəʊdə/ suggestion /səˈdʒestʃ(ə)n/ n sự gợi ý My teacher gives me a suggestion for the exercise. 229

good idea n ý tưởng hay /ɡʊd/ /aɪˈdɪə/ how long /haʊ/ /lɒŋ/ adv bao lâu want to do (sth) /wɒnt/ /tuː/ /duː/ … v muốn làm gì đó Sắp xếp lại các từ sau thành từ vựng đúng ontiavac = hcamt = ontiseditna = aemacr = editalc = nimisbu = caheb = ogadap = llyainf = nitogesusg = dnargthafer = GRAMMAR THE NEAR FUTURE TENSES (THÌ TƯƠNG LAI GẦN) Thì tương lai gần có timeline và các trạng từ phổ biến giống như thì tương lai đơn. Riêng cấu trúc và cách sử dụng có phần khác nhau như sau: 230

1. Forms (Cấu trúc) Affirmative Negative Interrogative (Khẳng định) (Phủ định) (Nghi vấn) S+ am/is/are +going to + V S+ am/is/are + not + going to Am/Is/Are + S + going to + V +V Is not = isn’t Are not = aren’t Ex: Ex: Ex: I am going to drive my They are not going to Who are you going to new motorcycle tonight. meet at the coffee shop? (Tôi sẽ lái chiếc xe mới open the champagne until (Bạn sẽ gặp ai ở tiệm cà tối nay.) you arrive. (Họ sẽ không phê?) khui rượu cho đến khi bạn She is going to travel to tới.) What are you going to do the London next year. tonight? (Bạn sẽ làm gì tối (Cô ấy sẽ đi du lịch Anh mai.) năm sau.) What time are they going My father is going to fix to finish the show? (Mấy the leak tomorrow. (Bố giờ thì show kết thúc?) tôi sẽ sửa ống nước rò rỉ vào ngày mai.) 231

2. Usage (Cách sử dụng) a. Diễn tả một dự định trong tương lai đã có kế hoạch từ trước. Ex: We are going to travel to Da Nang this weekend. (Chúng tôi sẽ đi du lịch Đà Nẵng vào cuối tuần này.) I am going to the party tonight. (Tôi sẽ đến bữa tiệc tối nay.) My wife and I are going to see a movie tonight. (Vợ tôi và tôi sẽ đi xem phim tối nay.) b. Diễn tả một dự đoán có căn cứ xác định, có bằng chứng cụ thể. Ex: Look at the dark cloud! It is going to rain. (Nhìn đám mây đen kia kìa, trời sắp mưa rồi.) They have evacuated all the people in the building. They are going to destroy the building. (Họ đã sơ tán mọi người trong tòa nhà. Họ sẽ phá hủy tòa nhà đó.) 232

The weather forcast says it’s going to be cold tomorrow. (Dự báo thời tiết nói là ngày mai trời sẽ lạnh.) * Dấu hiệu nhận biết của thì tương lai gần: tonight, tomorow, on the weekend, next week, next month... SUGGESTION (LỜI ĐỀ NGHỊ / GỢI Ý) *Cấu trúc Let’s + V1 What about + V-ing …… ? Why don’t you / we + V1 ……… ? * Đáp lại lời đề nghị Yes, that’s a good idea. No, I don’t want. Ví dụ: Let’s help him do it. – Yes, that’s a good idea. (Hãy giúp anh ấy làm nó. – Vâng, ý kiến hay) What about helping him ? -No, I don’t want. (Việc giúp đỡ anh ấy thì sao? – Không, tôi không muốn) Why don’t we help him ?- No, I don’t want. (Tại sao chúng ta không giúp anh ấy? – Không, tôi không muốn) 233

EXERCISE 1. Hoàn thành câu với các từ gợi ý sau: Ex: I / read a book / tomorrow -> I am going to read a book tomorrow. 1. The students / play games / tomorrow ____________________________________________ 2. My father / visit Da Nang / next week ____________________________________________ 3. We / drink coffee / this morning ____________________________________________ 4. Mai and Phuong / visit the zoo / next Sunday ____________________________________________ 5. Mr. Tan / stay in a hotel / for two days. ____________________________________________ 2. Đặt câu hỏi với “be going to” và trả lời theo các từ gợi ý. Ex: What / you / do / this vacation? // visit Hue. What are you going to do this vacation? I’m going to visit Hue. 1. When / your father / stay in Ho Chi Minh city? // next week. ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 2. What / he / do in Hue? // visit the citadel. ______________________________________________________ 234

______________________________________________________ 3. Where / Loan / work? // in Ha Noi. ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 4. What time / you / have lunch ? // at eleven o’clock. ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 3. Đọc đoạn văn, sau đó làm các bài tập bên dưới: Sang lives with his family in Ho Chi Minh city. He is going to go some places this summer. First, he is going to stay at a friends house in Nha Trang for three days. He is going to stay with his uncle and aunt. He is going to visit Cham Temples. Then, he is going to visit Da Nang for five days. Finally, he is going to visit his grandmother and grandfather in Ha Noi. He is going to stay with family for a week. a. Điền đúng (TRUE) hoặc sai (FALSE) cho các câu sau: 1. Sang lives in Ha Noi. ______ 2. He lives with his family. ______ 3. He is going to visit Cham Temples in Nha Trang. ______ 4. He is going to stay with his mother in Da Nang. ______ 5. His grandmother and grandfather live in Ha Noi. ______ b. Trả lời các câu hỏi: 1. Where does Nam live? ___________________________________________________ 2. When is he going on vacation? ___________________________________________________ 235

3. Which place is he going to visit first? ___________________________________________________ 4. How long is he going to do in Da Nang? ___________________________________________________ 5. Who is he going to visit in Ha Noi? ___________________________________________________ 4. Hoàn tất câu với từ hỏi thích hợp trong khung: What Where Who How long How often How What time When 1. __________ are you going to do next Sunday? – Go to the zoo. 2. __________ is Mai going to stay with? – Her grandmother. 3. __________ do you go camping? – Once a month. 4. __________ are they going to stay in Nha Trang? – For two weeks. 5. __________ are you going to go in this summer? – Ha Noi. 6. __________ is she going to finish her homework? – At two o’clock. 7. __________ are you going to visit me? – Next year. 8. __________ is Mr. Tan going to travel to Hue? – By plane. 5. Viết các câu đề nghị với các hình gợi ý, dùng “Let’s…, What about…?, Why don’t…?” 236

Let’s drink juice. What about drinking juice? Why don’t we drink juice? ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ 237

6. Hoàn tất đoạn hội thoại: Van: What are we (1)_______ to do tomorrow? Nga: (2)_______ go to the zoo. Van: No, I (3)______ want to go to the zoo. Nga: (4)________ going to Dam Sen park? Van: That’s a good idea. 7. Đọc kỹ đoạn văn, sau đó viết TRUE (T) hoặc FALSE (F) Nam and his friends are going to have a pinic next Sunday. Nam wants to go to the zoo, but some of his friends don’t want. Finally, they are going to have a picnic in the park near their school. They are going to get there by bike. Nam wants to take some photos, so he is going to bring his camera. Vu an Hung are going to bring some food. Minh is going to bring some drinks and Phong is going to bring a tent. 1. Nam isn’t going to have a picnic in the zoo. ____ 2. All his friends don’t want to go to the zoo. ____ 3. They are going to ride their bikes to the park. ____ 4. Nam is going to bring his camera because he wants to take some photos ____ 5. They are going to play soccer ____ ANSWER 1. Hoàn thành câu với các từ gợi ý 1. The students are going to play games tomorrow 2. My father is going to visit Da Nang next week 3. We are going to drink coffee this morning 4. Mai and Phuong are going to visit the zoo next Sunday 238

5. Mr. Tan is going to stay in a hotel for two days. 2. Đặt câu hỏi với “be going to” và trả lời 1. When is your father going to stay in Ho Chi Minh city? He is going to stay in Ho Chi Minh city nextweek. 2. What is he going to do in Hue? He is going to visit the citadel in Hue. 3. Where is Loan going to work? She is going to work in Ha Noi. 4. What time are you going to have lunch? I am going to have lunch at eleven o’clock. 3. Đọc đoạn văn, sau đó làm các bài tập a. F T T F T b. 1. Sang lives with his family in Ho Chi Minh city. 2. He is going to go some places this summer. 3. First, he is going to stay at a friends house in Nha Trang for three days. 4. He is going to visit Da Nang for five days. 5. He is going to visit his grandmother and grandfather in Ha Noi. 4. Hoàn tất câu với từ hỏi thích hợp 5. Where 1. What 6. What time 2. Who 7. When 3. How often 8. How 4. How long 5. Viết các câu đề nghị với các hình gợi ý 239

Let’s play soccer. What about playing soccer? Why don’t we play soccer? Let’s take a photo. What about taking a photo? Why don’t we take a photo? Let’s go camping. What about going camping? Why don’t we go camping? Let’s have lunch. What about having lunch? Why don’t we have lunch? 240

6. Hoàn tất đoạn hội thoại (1) going (2) Let’s (3) don’t (4) What about 7. Đọc kỹ đoạn văn, sau đó viết TRUE (T) hoặc FALSE (F) F T TT F 241

UNIT 15 : COUNTRIES CONTENT I - Vocabulary II - Grammar 1. Structure about country, nationality and language (quê hương, quốc tịch, ngôn ngữ) - Structure - Exercise 2. Degrees of comparision of adjectives (các mức độ so sánh của tính từ) - Equal comparisons (So sánh bằng) - Comparatives (So sánh hơn) - Superlatives (So sánh nhất) - Exercise III - Answer 242

VOCABULARY Word Transcript Class Meaning Example world Vietnam is a country. /wɜː(r)ld/ n thế giới country /ˈkʌntri/ n đất nước nationality /ˌnæʃəˈnæləti/ n quốc tịch Japanese – người quốc tịch Nhật language /ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/ n ngôn ngữ Japan /dʒəˈpæn/ n nước Nhật Japanese /ˌdʒæpəˈniːz/ n người Nhật/ tiếng Nhật China /ˈtʃaɪnə/ n n nước Trung Quốc Chinese /ˌtʃaɪˈniːz/ n người Trung Quốc/ Australia /ɒˈstreɪliə/ tiếng Trung Quốc Australian /ɒˈstreɪliən/ n nước Úc người Úc 243

Great Britain - /ɡreɪt/ n nước Anh England /ˈbrɪt(ə)n/ - n người Anh/ tiếng /ˈɪŋɡlənd/ n Anh nước Canada British - /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/ - English /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/ người Canada Canada /ˈkænədə/ nước Việt Nam Canadian /kəˈneɪdiən/ n người Việt/ tiếng Việt Vietnam /ˌviːətˈnaːm/ n Vietnamese /ˌviɛtnəˈmiːz/ n France /frɑːns/ n nước Pháp French /frentʃ/ n người Pháp/ tiếng Pháp The United /ðiː/ /juːˈnaɪtɪd/ n State/ /steɪt/ nước Mỹ America/ /əˈmerɪkə/ người Mỹ/ tiếng Mỹ nước Đức USA /ˌjuː es ˈeɪ/ American /əˈmerɪkən/ n Germany /ˈdʒɜrməni/ n German /ˈdʒɜː(r)mən/ n người Đức/ tiếng Đức 244

Spain /ˈspeɪn/ n nước Tây Ban Nha Spanish /ˈspænɪʃ/ n tiếng Tây Ban Nha/ postcard người Tây Ban Nha /ˈpəʊs(t)ˌkɑː(r) n bưu thiếp d/ Tower of /ˈtaʊə(r)/ /əv/ n tháp luân đôn London /ˌlʌndən/ wet /wet/ adj ẩm ướt dry /draɪ/ adj khô ráo interesting /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/ adj thú vị Dry Wet đi nghỉ, trong kì The book is nghỉ interesting. be on vacation /bi/ /ɒn/ v /vəˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/ a lot of = many /ə lɒt əv/= nhiều A lot of flowers. /ˈmeni/ 245

building /ˈbɪldɪŋ/ n tòa nhà, cao ốc population /ˌpɒpjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ n dân số million /ˈmɪljən/ n triệu point /pɔɪnt/ n điểm, phẩy 1 million. capital n thủ đô capital city /ˈkæpɪt(ə)l/ n thủ phủ 2 points: 2 điểm 6,5 : six point five /ˈkæpɪt(ə)l Ha Noi is capital / ˈsɪti / capital city of Vietnam. Điền tên các quốc gia thích hợp vào chỗ trống 246

GRAMMAR 1 ĐỂ HỎI VỀ QUÊ HƯƠNG, QUỐC TỊCH VÀ NGÔN NGỮ CỦA AI ĐÓ Hỏi về quê hương / quốc gia: Trả lời: Where + tobe + S + from? S+ tobe + from + name of the country (tên quốc gia) Ví dụ: - Where are you from? (Bạn đến từ đâu?) I’m from Viet Nam. (Tôi đến từ Việt Nam.) (Anh ấy đến từ đâu?) - Where is he from? (Anh ấy đến từ Nhật) He’s from Japan. Hỏi về quốc tịch: What + tobe + your/ his/ her/ their + nationality ? S + tobe + (nationality) Trả lời: Ví dụ: What’s your nationality? (Quốc tịch của bạn là gì?) Hỏi về ngôn ngữ: I’m Vietnamese (Tôi là người Việt Nam) Trả lời: Which language + do / does + S + speak ? S + speak(s) + (language ) Ví dụ: Which language does he speak? (Anh ấy nói ngôn ngữ gì?) He speaks Vietnamese. (Anh ấy nói tiếng Việt) Exercise Language 1. Hãy ghép các quốc gia, quốc tịch và ngôn ngữ. (Ngôn ngữ) Nation (quốc gia) Nationality (quốc tịch) 247

Vietnam German Vietnamese Spain Japanese Japanese Canada Vietnamese German Germany Canadian English France Autralian Spanish Australia French Chinese China Spanish French Great Britain American English & French Japan British American The United States Chinese English 2. Giới thiệu về quốc gia, quốc tịch và ngôn ngữ của các nhân vật sau: Nam Nam’s from Vietnam He’s Vietnamese He speaks Vietnamese. VIETNAM Tim CANADA 1.___________________________________ JAPAN ___________________________________ CHINA ___________________________________ Yuka 2.___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Jane 3.___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ 248

ENGLAND Kim 4.___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Chris 5.___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ AUSTRALIA 3. Đặt câu hỏi người nào đó đến từ đâu và trả lời theo gợi ý: Ex: you / Vietnam Where are you from? – I am from Vietnam. he / England Where is he from? – He is from England. 1. Miss Lan / Vietnam ____________________________________ 2. your friends / France ____________________________________ 3. Peter / the USA ____________________________________ 4. they / Australia ____________________________________ 5. you / Canada ____________________________________ 6. Sam and Tam / Great Britain ____________________________________ 4. Hoàn tất câu với từ cho sẵn trong khung: world speak languages Japanese 1. My father can ____________ French anf German. 249