Flipp Book Class-7

.......................................................................................................................... c. How do you select Shape? Ans:................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................... d. Where do you get WordArt? Ans:................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................... e. What is SmartArt? Ans:................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................... f. How do you insert SmartArt? Ans:................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................... g. What do you mean by shape? Why do you use it? Ans:.................................................................................................................. .......................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................... Smart Computer Science Book-7 145

ADDING AUDIO When you insert a sound on a slide, sound icon that represents the sound file appears. To play the sound while you give your presentation, you can set the sound to start automatically when the slide is displayed, start on a mouse- click, start automatically but with a time delay, or play as part of an animation sequence. You can also play music from a CD. You can add sounds from files on your computer, a network, or Microsoft Clip Organizer. You can also record your own sounds to add to a presentation or use music from a CD. Steps to Follow: Step-1 : Click 'Insert' tab. Step-2 : Find the 'Media Clips' group. Step-3 : Click on 'Sound' button. Step-4 : Choose option from the list such as 'Audio on My Pc', or 'Record Audio'. ADDING VIDEO Microsoft PowerPoint is fully multimedia based pro- gram. So, it allows you to add video clips from file or movie clip organizer. Steps to follow: Step-1 : Click on 'Movie' drop down button from the 'Media clips' of 'Insert' tab. Step-2 : Select option 'Movie from file' or 'Movie from Clip Organizer'. ADDING PHOTO ALBUM A PowerPoint photo album is a presentation that you can create to display your personal or business photographs. You can add effects that include at- tention-grabbing slide transitions , colorful backgrounds and themes, specific layouts , and more. After the pictures are in your album, you can add cap- tions, adjust the order and layout, add frames around the pictures, and even 146 Powerpoint Presentation

apply a theme to further cus- tomize the look of your album. Steps to Follow: Step-1 : Clcik the 'Photo Album' drop down button from 'Illustrations' group of 'Insert' tab. Step-2 : Click the 'New Photo Album' from the drop down list. You get a 'Photo Album' dialog box. Step-3 : Clcik the 'File/Disk' button to insert picture. You get the 'Insert New pic- ture' dialog box. find the location of picture and select picture then click on 'Insert' button from the dialog box. Step-4 : Finally, click on 'Create' button from the 'Insert New Picture' dialog box. SLIDE TRANSITIONS Slide transitions are the animation-like effects that occur in Slide Show view when you move from one slide to the next. You can control the speed of each slide transition effect, and you can also add sound. Steps to follow: Step-1 : Select the Slide. Step-2 : Click on ' Transitions Tab' tab. Step-3 : Select a desire 'Transi- tion' theme from the 'Transition to this Slide' group. Step-4 : You can set other attributes such as 'Transition speed, Sound, Apply to All, On mouse click and Automatic Time duration. ADD ANIMATION Animation is a powerful feature of multimedia which allows to move object in different direction with different effect. To provide additional emphasis or show your information in phases, you can add an animation to your SmartArt Smart Computer Science Book-7 147

graphic, individual shape, WordArt, image or any individual object of slide. For example, you can make a shape fly in quickly from one side of your screen or slowly fade in. Steps to Follow: Step-1 : Select 'Object'. Step-2 : Select 'Custom Animation' form 'Anima- tion group' of 'Animation Tab'. Step-3 : Click the drop down button or more group of animation. Step-4 : Select the desire animation. Step-5 : You can set 'Transition speed, Sound, On mouse click and Automatic Time duration. START SLIDE SHOW The slide show refer to run the slide presentation. There are different types of options to show the slide. Steps to Follow: Step-1 : Click on 'Slide Show' tab. Step-2 : Find the 'Start Slide Show' group. Step-3 : You get three option in this group. According to your wish, you can select one. • From Beginning. You can press F5 key form keyboard for this option. • From Current Slide. You can press Shift+F5 key form keyboard for this option. • Custom Slide Show. 148 Powerpoint Presentation

Lab Activity 1. Create a slide and add the following multimedia features: a. Add audio from 'Sound From Clip Organizer'. b. Add video from 'Movie from Clip Organizer'. c. Set appropriate slide transitions and set appropriate animation for each ob- ject of slide and add advance features such as mouse clicking, automatic time duration,speed, etc. Review Knowledge 1. Answer the following questions: a. What do you mean by audio? How do you add it in the presentation? Ans:.................................................................................................................. .......................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................... Smart Computer Science Book-7 149

.......................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................... b. What is video? How do you add video in the presentation? Ans:................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................... c. How do you create Photo Album Presentation? Ans:................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................... d. How do you make slide transitions? Ans:.................................................................................................................. .......................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................... e. What do you mean by animation? How do you add animation? Ans:.................................................................................................................. .......................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................... 150 Powerpoint Presentation

Points to Know • Multimedia is a technology which includes different types of media under a single roof such as text, animation, picture, video, audio, etc. • When we use a multimedia presentation software, we can easily include pictures, audio an video beside line of text in our presentation. • Microsoft Office PowerPoint is a powerful multimedia presentation software pro- gram. It comes with Microsoft Office package • Formatting text refers to change the appearance of the text in presentation slide. • ClipArt is a ready made picture which comes with the Microsoft Office Package. • Bullet and numbering are the features which allows to create a an order or unorder list in the presentation slide. • Shapes include lines, basic geometric shapes, arrows, equation shapes, flowchart shapes, stars, banners, etc. • WordArt is a gallery of text styles that you can add to your Microsoft Office system documents to create decorative effects, such as shadowed or mirrored text. • A SmartArt is a visual representation of your information that you can quickly and easily create, choosing from among many different existing layouts. • A PowerPoint photo album is a presentation that yo can create to display your per- sonal or business photographs. • Slide transitions are the animation-like effects that occur in Slide Show view when you move from one slide to the next. • Animation is a powerful feature of multimedia which allows to move object in differ- ent direction with different effect. • To provide additional emphasis or show your information in phases, you can add an animation to your object in the presentation. • Audio is an element of multimedia technology, which can be heard in the form of sound such as speech, music, effects, etc. • Video is an another multimedia element which can be captured, record, process and transmit and moving object and picture in the visual form with sound. Smart Computer Science Book-7 151

Terms to Know Animation : A method in which pictures are manipulated to appear as moving images. Video : An electronic medium for moving visual media. Audio : sound which is transmitted in signal form. Presentation : Process of presenting a topic to an audience. Slide : A single page of a presentation. Order List : List of items in a specific order in the basis of priority Unorderlist : List without any order where no hierarchial priority. Shape : Object used to draw drawing. Worksheet Objective Questions 1. Fill in the blanks: a. ................................ technology is used for teaching, learning and sharing the idea and knowledge. b. Microsoft Office PowerPoint is a............................. ........................... software. c. ............................ refes to change the appereance of the text. d. The ........................ can be captured by camera or drawn by using drawing tools. e. ClipSArt is a .............................. picture comes with MS-Office System. f. Bullet and numbering allow to create an ........................... and ....................... list. g. ................................ is a gallery of text styles comes with MS-Office System. h. A SmartArt graphics is a ............................... representation of information. i. .............................. .......................... are the animation like effects occur in the slide show view. 152 Powerpoint Presentation

2. State whether the following statements are true or false. a. Only text can be included in presentation slide. b. Font style, color, size are the attributes of formatting. c. You can not use multiple shape to make a single drawing. d. You can add text and formatting attributes within the shape. e. WordArt is used to make decorative effects to text. f. A Photo Album is a presentation. g. Animation can not be used with text object. h. Audio can be seen, felt and heard. i. A SmartArt is a video representation of information. j. Shift+F5 is used to run the presentation from the current slide. k. F5 is used to run the presentation from beginning of the slide. Descriptive Questions 1. Answer the following questions: a. What is multimedia? b. What is presentation? Why do you use multimedia presentation? c. Why is Microsoft Office PowerPoint called Multimedia presentation software? d. What is ClipArt? e. What do you mean by bullet and numbering? f. Why do you use SmartArt? g. What is PhotoAlbum? h. What do you mean by slide transitions? i. What do you mean by running presentation? Smart Computer Science Book-7 153

Logical Questions: 1. Let's observe the following slides, then answer the following questions: a. Which features of Power- point has been used to mark the important list ? b. How can you change the mark in the list? c. Can you change the color and size of Text? Mention the Tab and group you will use in the task. d. Identify the alignment of the text. e. In the list all the text are in capital letters, which option will you use so that except first letters remaining are changed in small letters. 2. Taniya has created a presentation: a. She is interested to add effects in the slide show view when move to one slide to next slide. Which feature she should use for this purpose? b. Name the Tab and group so that she could use this feature easily? c. She is also willing to add individual movement effect in each object to show the infor- mation in phases. If it is possible, which feature would she use for this work ? 3. Manik Lal has created a presentation: a. He feels her presentation is less interactive, how would you suggest him to make more interactive and visualize the presentation ? b. He wants to add graphics visual representation of important text, which feature would be used by him ? c. He wants, his presentation heading text is decorative, For this which technique he would be used ? d. Some drawings are required in his presentation. But he has not idea to draw. Is there any features to make simple drawing in power point ? 154 Powerpoint Presentation

Lab Project 1. Create a Presentation consisting of a minimum of 6 slides on the topic 'Parts of Com- puter'. Use your imagination and skill to make attractive presentation on this topic. 2. Create a PowerPoint Presentation on the topic 'My Family' regarding introduction, job and duty, hobbies and their likes and dislikes, their education of family member. You have to use all the features of MS-PowerPoint as far as possible which you have learned. 3. Create an attractive small presentation on the topic 'Our School' that includes various activities that take place in your school. What kind of facilities are available for you in the school beyond studies. Smart Computer Science Book-7 155

10Image Editing with Photoshop CHAPTER Minu : How can I edit scars and spots on the image ? Anu : Well! With the help of heal- This chapter includes: ing and spot healing brush • Introduction of Photo Edit- of Photoshop you can edit ing. it. • Features of PhotoShop. • Photo Editing Tools Minu : Is it possible to throw un- • Working with Layer. wanted part of image ? • Use of Photo Editing Tools Anu : There are a lot of tech- niques. Crop Tool is the easiest way for this. Minu : How is it possible to change the color easily ? Anu : Yes, Simply with the help of color replacement Tool You can change. Minu : There is a red spot in the eye ball in the image. How to edit ? Anu : Using Red Eye Tool, magically you can edit it. INTRODUCTION Photo editing refers to create and modify bitmap-based graphics and photo graphics images. The Photo editing task includes painting and drawing, cor- recting the color, adding special effect, adding text to images. Adobe Photo- Shop, Gimp, Photo Filter are example of Photo editing software. ADOBE PHOTOSHOP Adobe Photoshop is a digital photo editing graphics software developed by Adobe Company. It is very useful and modify the images and photograph. It 156 Image Editing with Photoshop

offers all formats of images, such as GIF, JPG, PCX, BMP, TIFF and may more images, to be imported and edited, customized or changed into almost anything imaginable. Web designers, Photographers, Graphics designers and other professional use Photoshop to prepare suitable images. For web page, correct and retouching photographs, customize images with special effects and text an be done with Photoshop. FEATURES OF ADOBE PHOTOSHOP Some of the important features of Adobe PhotoShop are as follow: Selection : Using this feature, you can select desire part of image and make changes as needed. Layering : Layering is feature which allows you to work on different parts of a image individual. It also allows to set the different styles in the specific object. Cropping : Cropping refers selection of position of image which you want to retain. Retouching : This feature allows to move the unwanted element of image, make bright, sharp, soft as we like. Slicing : This features allows to slice whole image into desire part. Specially it is used by web designer. Color Management : This features determines color model used to display and print image. CMYK (Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, Black), HSB(Hue, Saturation, Brightness), RGB(Red, Green, Blue) L: a: b: color modes are available in the Photoshop. Merging image : This features allows to merge images into a single image. Drawing & Painting : This features allows you to draw picture using pen, pencil, eraser and different types of brushes. START UP PHOTOSHOP PROGRAM Step-1 : Click the 'Start' button Step-2 : Find Photoshop Program Step-4 : Clcik 'Photoshop' Step-5 : Now, you get Photoshop program. Click file, then click New option for new docu- ment. Supply the required parameters, finally, click the 'Create' button. Smart Computer Science Book-7 157

Step-6 : Menu Bar Option Bar Photoshop Palette Tool Bar THE TOOL BOX. Photoshop supports a lot of tools which are grouped in the Tool Box according to their func- tion. An arrowhead at the corner of the icon of Tools indicates more hidden tools. To see the hidden tools, right mouse click the arrowhead of icon. When the hidden tools appear, you can choose the desired tool and the other tools get hidden. The given figure illustrates the Tool box of Photoshop. Basically, these Tolls classified into four categories: Selection Tools : These Tools are used to select an image or part of image. Marquee, Tool, Laso Tool, 158 Image Editing with Photoshop

Magic Wand Tool, Move Tool and Crop Tool are included in this category. Painting & Retouching Tools : These Tools are used to color the images and move unwanted element of image with desire color. This tools include brush Tool, pencil Tool, Gradient Tool, Spot Healing Brush Tool, Healing Brush Tool, Colone Stamp Tool, Blur Tool, etc. Drawing Tools : These tools are used to draw shapes and figures. These Tools include Custom Shape Tool, Rect- angle Tool, Line tool, Polygon Tool, Ellipse Tool, Pen Tool, Path Selection Tool, Text Tool,Delete Anchor Point Tool,etc. Viewing & Rotating Tool : These Tools are used to view the image and ro- tate the image in different angles. These Tools include Zoom Tool, Hand Tool, 3D orbit Tool, 3D rotate Tool. START NEW PHOTOSHOP DOCUMENT Steps to Follow: Step-1 : Click the 'New'. Step-2 : Enter the required parameters in the 'New dialog Box' such as Color mode, Height, Width, Resolution , Background, etc. Step-3 : Click the 'Create', now, you get the new working area as given: WORKING WITH COLOR PALETTE The color palette displays the current foreground and background color. You can set foreground and background color using the sliders or from the spec- trum of colors displayed on the color ramp at the bottom of the palette. You Smart Computer Science Book-7 159

can also select the Foreground and Back- ground color of an image using the Color sec- tion box from the Tool Box. Steps to Follow: Step-1 : Click 'Window' menu Step-2 : Select 'color' option. You get Color pal- ette box. Step-3 : You can set the desire Foreground and background color to an image by sliding the slider or select the color from the color ramp from the palette. OR Step-4 : Double click on Foreground and back- ground color respectively and select the desire color. PLACING THE IMAGE: Step-1 : Click the File=>Place Embedded... or Place Linked.. Step-2 : Find the location of the image and click on 'Place' Step-3 : Now you get your image in PHOTOSHOP doc- ument. Now, you have to click on any tool. Step-4 : You get the message dialog box 'Place this file' Step-5 : Click on 'Place' Step-6 : Now your image is placed in your document. WORKING WITH LAYER Layers provide a powerful method of working on one element of an image without disturbing the others. These layers can be grouped together to form layer sets. Photoshop layers are like sheets of stacked acetate. You can move a layer to position the content on the layer, like sliding a sheet of acetate in a stack. You must save files as a .PSD or a TIFF file format to work with the 160 Image Editing with Photoshop

image in the future continue. Finally, you can flatten the layers into a single layer and save the file as .JPG, .BMP,or GIF format. To get the Layer Palette, do the following: Steps to Follow: Step-1 : Click on 'Window' menu. Step-2 : Select the layer above which you want to add the new layer. Step-3 : Click 'Create New Layer' button from bottom of the Layer palette. or press Ctrl+Shift+N keys combina- tion You can hide, delete,lock,link the layers by clicking on respective button from the bot- tom of the Layer Palette. How to Flatten Image, Merge and make duplicate Layer Step-1 : Select the Layer by clicking one by one with Ctrl key. or Click first Layer and Click last Layer with Ctrl+Shift key to select all the Layer at a time. Step-2 : Right Mouse click. You get the context menu. Step-3 : Select the desire option for 'Flat- ten image', 'Duplicate Layer' Merge Layer, etc. from the con- text menu. How to Hide and Show Layer Steps to Follow: Step-1 : Select the Layer from the Layer Pal- ette. Step-2 : Click the 'Eye' icon of the Layer. Step-3 : Now, Again click once to show the Layer. Smart Computer Science Book-7 161

How to Put Stroke Step-1 : Select Layer of image. Step-2 : Click on 'Layer' menu. Step-3 : Select 'Layer Style' option. Step-4 : Find and Click the 'Blending Option' . You get the Layer Style Dialog Box. Step-5 : click he 'Stroke' option. Step-6 : You can change the parameters of stroke such as color, size, position, Opac- ity, Blend Mode, etc., From the Layer style dialog box. Before Using Stroke After Using Stroke 162 Image Editing with Photoshop

WORKING WITH TOOLS Cropping the images Cropping is the process of removing portions of an image to create focus or strengthen the composition. You can crop an image using the Crop tool and the Crop command. Steps to Follow: Step-1 : Select Crop Tool. Step-2 : Reset the cropping parameters in the text box of option bar. Other- wise, you can clear the text box. Step-3 : Select the image by dragging the mouse over the image. Step-4 : Press Enter key or click the Tick marks from the option bar. Before Cropping After Cropping Marque Tool The marquee tools let you select rectangles, ellipses, and 1‑pixel rows and columns for the propose of paste with cut and copy, delete and move the selected object directly using Move Tool. It is also used to create an object of selected shape. Steps to Follow to Select part of Image: Step-1 : Click 'Arrow head' of the 'Marque' tool. Step-2 : Select the desire Marquee Tool . Step-3 : Click and drag the mouse pointer on the object to select. Step-4 : Release the mouse pointer. Now, you can copy, paste and move in new location Smart Computer Science Book-7 163

Before Selecting After Selecting and moving Steps to Follow to create an shape us- ing Marquee Tool Step-1 : Make New Layer. Step-2 : Click 'Arrow head' of the 'Marque' tool. Step-3 : Select the desire Marquee Tool. Step-4 : Click and drag the mouse point- er on blank work area. Step-5 : Release the mouse pointer. Step-6 : Select the color from the color tool box. And press Ctrl+Del to fill the background color and Press Alt+Del to fill foreground color. Tricks & TIPS Press Ctrl+D key to deselect the selected image by marque tool. Press Ctrl+Shift+I to inverse selection of image selected by Marquee Tool. Press Alt+Backspace to fill with foreground color 164 Image Editing with Photoshop

Lab Activities 1. Edit the given image with Crop Tool. a. Crop out the only boys and apply the border. b. Crop out the only Logo. 2. Create the given vehicle object using Marquee Tool: a. Use the stroke where necessary b. Fill the necessary color. 3. Edit the first image as second image: Review Knowledge 1. Answer the following questions: a. What do you mean by CMYK Color mode? When do you use this mode? Ans:…………………………………………………………………………………… …………...…………………………………………………………………………… ……………….................................................................................................... b. What do you mean by placing ? Why do you use this command? Ans:…………………………………………………………………………………………… …...…………………………………………………………………………………………… Smart Computer Science Book-7 165

..................................................................................................................................... c. Why do you use 'Crop Tool'? Ans:…………………………………………………………………………………………… …...……………………………………………………………………………………………. d. What do you mean by 'TIFF' file format? When do you save your image in this format? Ans:…………………………………………………………………………………………… …...…………………………………………………………………………………………… ..................................................................................................................................... e. Why do you merge layers? Ans:…………………………………………………………………………………………… …...……………………………………………………………………………………………. f. Why do you make flatten image? Ans:…………………………………………………………………………………………… …...……………………………………………………………………………………………. g. What do you mean by stroke? Why do you use it? Ans:…………………………………………………………………………………………… …...…………………………………………………………………………………………… ..................................................................................................................................... h. How do you fill the foreground and background color in the object? Ans:…………………………………………………………………………………………… …...…………………………………………………………………………………………… 166 Image Editing with Photoshop

LASSO TOOLS These are also selection Tolls; used to select the object. There are three different types of Lasso Tools. Lasso Tool : Used to perform free from selection. There are not any other points between starting and ending points. Polygonal Lasso Tool : Used to select an image through a straight line. There are not any points created between straight points and end points. Magnetic Lasso Tool : Used to select an image according to the size and shape of the image. There are many points cre- ated between the starting and ending points as we like. Steps to Follow: Step-1 : Click on arrow head of the Lasso Tool. Step-2 : Select desire Lasso Tool . Step-3 : Select the image as given using Magnetic Lasso Tool, Polygonal Lasso Tool and Lasso Tool. Smart Computer Science Book-7 167

QUICK SELECTION TOOL You can use the Quick Selection tool to perform quickly selection using an adjustable round brush tip. As you drag, the selection expands outward and automatically finds and follows defined edges in the image. Steps to Follow: Step-1 : Place your image. Step-2 : Select 'Quick Selection Tool'. Step-3 : Click the specific part of the image and drag the mouse pointer to make selection. MAGIC WAND TOOL The Magic Wand tool lets you to select a consistent colored area without hav- ing to trace its outline. You can specify the color range with tolerance for the Magic Wand tool’s selection based on similar- ity to the pixel you click. Steps to Follow: Step-1 : Place your image. Step-2 : Select 'Magic Wand Tool'. Step-3 : Click the specific part of the image and drag the mouse pointer to make selec- tion. 168 Image Editing with Photoshop

EYE DROPPER TOOL Some time you need to select a color from particular place of an object or im- age. If you have to do such work, you can use Eye Dropper Tool. Steps to Follow Step-1 : Select 'Eye Dropper Tool'. Step-2 : Click the desire color from the im- age or object. Step-3 : Now, you can apply the color using the Selection Tool or Brush Tool. Lab Activity 1. Place the first image and change the color of different parts using Magic Wand Tool and Quick Selection Tool as given in second image: Placed Image Edited Image Placed Image Edited Image Smart Computer Science Book-7 169

Review Knowledge 1. Answer the following questions: a. Write the working principle of 'Lasso Tool' ? Ans:…………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… …….............................................................................................................................. b. Write the working principle of 'Polygon Lasso Tool ? Ans:…………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… …….............................................................................................................................. c. When do you use 'Lasso Tool' ? Ans:…………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… …….............................................................................................................................. d. Write the working principal of Quick Selection Tool ? Ans:…………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… …….............................................................................................................................. e. Write the working principle of Magic Waned Tool? Ans:…………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… …….............................................................................................................................. 170 Image Editing with Photoshop

SLICE TOOL Specially Web designers use this tools to slice the image in desire pice. Steps to Follow: Step-1 : Open the image. Step-2 : Click the 'Slice Tool'. Step-3 : Select the image by dragging the mouse. Step-4 : Click on 'File' menu and click the 'Export', 'Save for Web & Devices'. Step-5 : Select the preset PNG-24 for web design. Step-5 : Click 'Save' button and select the 'Location'. Step-6 : Click on 'Ok' . Step-7 : Now, you can see your sliced image is saved in default folder of the selected location. SPOT HEALING BRUSH TOOL The Spot Healing Brush tool quickly removes small spots and other imperfec- tions in your photos. It paints with sampled pixels from an image or pattern and matches the texture, lighting, transparency, and shading of the sampled pixels to the pixels be- ing healed. The Spot Healing Brush doesn’t require you to specify a sample spot. The Spot Healing Brush automatically samples from around the re- touched area. Steps to follow: Step-1 : Open your image. Step-2 : Select 'Spot Healing Brush Tool'. Smart Computer Science Book-7 171

Step-3 : Zoom image as you like using zooming tool. Step-4 : Move your brush pointer towards the spots. Step-5 : Re-size your brush by pressing left or right curly bracket. Step-6 : Mange the hardness or softness of the brush as you like. Step-7 : Make sure the spot or scars must come within the center of brush and click once. Step-8 : Repeat the these task for other scars and spots. Lab Activity 1. Place the first image then edit as second image using Spot Healing Brush Tool: Placed Image Edited Image HEALING BRUSH TOOL The Healing Brush tool lets you correct big scars, spots and imperfections. The Healing Brush requires you to specify a sample spot from an image or pattern. However, the Healing Brush tool also matches the texture, lighting, transparency, and shading of the sampled pixels to the pixels being healed. Steps to Follow: Step-1 : Open your image. 172 Image Editing with Photoshop

Step-2 : Zooming in your image. Step-3 : Select 'Healing Brush Tool'. Step-4 : Rearrange the 'Diameter', 'Hard- ness' and 'Spacing'. Step-5 : Move your Brush pointer in the good pick cell. Step-6 : Hold down the 'Alt' key and select the sample pick cell for healing. Step-7 : Move mouse pointer towards the imperfection area and slowly click and click by mouse pointer. Lab Activity 1. Place the first image then edit as second image using Healing Brush Tool: PPlalacceeddIImmaaggee EEddititeeddIImmaaggee PATCH TOOL The Patch tool lets you repair a selected area with pixels from another area or a pattern. Like the Healing Brush tool, the Patch tool matches the texture, lighting, and shading of the sampled pixels to the source pixels. You can also use the Patch tool to clone isolated areas of an image. The Patch tool works with 8‑bits or 16‑bits-per-channel images. Smart Computer Science Book-7 173

Steps to Follow: Step-1 : Open your image. Step-2 : Select your Layer. Step-3 : Select 'Patch Tool'. Step-4 : Select 'Destina- tion' option. Step-5 : Select the good Pixels. Step-6 : Release the mouse Pointer. Step-7 : Click on the se- lection area and move to central point of the next imperfection area. Step-8 : Release the mouse pointer Step-9 : Now, you notice that the imperfection area is totally removed. Lab Activity 1. Place the first image then edit as second image using Patch Tool : Placed Image Edited Image 174 Image Editing with Photoshop

Review Knowledge Answer the following questions: a. Why do you use Eye Dropper Tool? Ans: ............................................................................................................................. ..................................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................... b. What is the use of Slice Tool ? Ans: ............................................................................................................................. ..................................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................... c. When do you use 'Spot Healing Brush Tool' ? Ans: ............................................................................................................................. ..................................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................... d. Why do you use 'Healing Brush Tool' ? Ans: ............................................................................................................................. ..................................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................... e. When do you use 'Patch Tool' ? Ans: ............................................................................................................................. ..................................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................... f. Differentiate between 'Healing Brush' and 'Spot Healing Brush' tool . Smart Computer Science Book-7 175

Ans: ............................................................................................................................. ..................................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................... g. Write the working principle of 'Healing Brush Tool' with or without selecting the 'Aligned' option. Ans: ............................................................................................................................ ..................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................... h. Write the working principle of 'Healing Brush Tool' with selecting the 'Aligned' option Ans: ............................................................................................................................. ..................................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................... RED EYE TOOL The Red Eye tool removes red eye in flash photos of people or animals, and white or green reflections in flash photos of animals. Steps to Follow: Step-1 : Open an image having the red eye flash photo. Step-2 : Click the 'Red Eye Tool'. Step-3 : Pupil Size: Increases or decreases the area affected by the Red Eye tool. Darken Amount: Sets the darkness of the correc- tion. Step-4 : Click the red spot of the eye. 176 Image Editing with Photoshop

Step-5 : Now, your red spot is replaced by black color in the eye. Lab Activity 1. Place the first image then edit as second image using Red Eye Tool : Placed Image Edited Image PAINT WITH BRUSH TOOL OR PENCIL TOOL The Brush tool and the Pencil tool paint with the current foreground color on an im- age. The Brush tool creates soft strokes of color. The Pencil tool creates hard-edged lines. Steps To Follow: Step-1 : Choose a foreground color from the Tool box. Step-2 : Select the Brush tool or Pencil tool . Step-3 : Choose a brush from the Brush Presets picker. See Select a preset brush. Step-4 : Set tool options for Brush type, mode, opacity, and so on, in the Smart Computer Science Book-7 177

options bar. Step-5 : Do one or more of the following: • Click and drag in the image to paint. • To draw a straight line, click a starting point in the image. Then hold down Shift, and click an ending point. • When using the Brush tool as an airbrush, hold down the mouse button without dragging to build up color. Lab Activity 1. Using the Brush Tool write the A B C D...... : COLOR REPLACEMENT TOOL The Color Replacement tool simplifies replacing specific colors in your im- age. You can paint over a targeted color with a corrective color. Steps to Follow: Step-1 : Select the Color Replacement tool . Step-2 : Choose a brush tip in the options bar. Step-3 : For the Sampling option, choose one of the following: 178 Image Editing with Photoshop

Continuous : Samples colors continuously as you drag. Once : Replaces the targeted color only in areas contain- ing the color that you first click Background Swatch : Replaces only areas containing the current back- ground color. Step-4 : For the Limits option, select one of the following: Discontiguous : Replaces the sampled color wherever it occurs un- Contiguous der the pointer. Find Edges : Replaces colors that are contiguous with the color immediately under the pointer. : Replaces connected areas containing the sampled color while better preserving the sharpness of shape edges. Step-5 : For tolerance, enter a percentage value (ranging from 0 to 255) or drag the slider. Choose a low percentage to replace colors very similar to the pixel you click, or raise the percentage to replace a broader range of colors. Step-6 : To define a smooth edge in the corrected areas, select Anti-aliased. Step-7 : Choose a foreground color to replace the unwanted color. Step-8 : Click the color you want to replace in the image. Step-9 : Drag in the image to replace the targeted color. Smart Computer Science Book-7 179

Lab Activity 1. Place the first image then edit as second image using Color Replace- ment Tool : Placed Image Edited Image Review Knowledge Answer the following questions: a. Why do you use 'Red Eye Tool' ? Ans: ................................................................................................................. .......................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................... b. What do you mean by 'Pupil Size' with 'Red Eye Tool'? Ans: ................................................................................................................. .......................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................... c. Why do you use 'Pencil Tool and Brush Tool' ? Differentiate between them. Ans: ................................................................................................................. 180 Image Editing with Photoshop

.......................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................... d. Why do you use 'Color Replacement Tool' ? Ans: ................................................................................................................. .......................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................... e. What do you mean by Tolerance ? Ans: ................................................................................................................. .......................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................... f. What do you mean by Sampling option with 'Color Replacement Tool'? Ans: ................................................................................................................. .......................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................... g. What do you mean by Limit option with 'Color Replacement Tool'. Ans: ................................................................................................................. .......................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................... Smart Computer Science Book-7 181

Points to Know • Photo editing refers to create and modify bit map-based graphics and photographic images. • The Photo editing task includes painting and drawing, correcting the color, adding special effect, adding text to images. • Adobe Photoshop is a digital photo editing; graphics software developed by Adobe Company. • Tools are grouped in the Tool Box according to their function. • An arrowhead at the corner of the icon of Tools indicates more hidden tools. To see the hidden tools, right mouse click the arrowhead of icon. • The color palette displays the current foreground and background color. • Photoshop layers are like sheets of stacked transparent which provide a powerful method of working on one element of an image without disturbing the others. • The Brush tool creates soft strokes of color. The Pencil tool creates hard-edged lines. Terms to Know Layer : Different levels at which you can place an object or image Slicing : Divide an image into smaller sections. Audio : Sound or noise that is within a range the human ear is capable of hearing. Tools : Objects used to carry out a particular function for image editing. Retouching : Process of manipulating photographs in order to slightly change the looks of a subject. Spectrum : Series of colors or distribution of color Ramp : A range of colors to a group of symbols. Crop : Discard everything outside this area. Flatten : Merging all visible layers into the background layer to reduce file size. Stacked acetate : Transparent layers piles. 182 Image Editing with Photoshop

Worksheet Objective Questions 1. Fill in the blanks: a. Photo editing refers to ............................ and ................................. images. b. Adobe PhotoShop is a ...................................... editing software. c. ...................................... feature moves the unwanted element of image. d. An ..........................at the corner of the icon of the Tools indicates more Tools. e. Color palette displays the current ............................. and ..................... color. f. PhotoShop Layers are like sheets of ............................... acetate. g. ................................... key is used to make inverse selection of image. h. ...................................... Lasso Tool is used to select an image through a straight line. i. ....................................... Lasso Tool is used to select an image according to the size and shape. 2. State the wether the following statements are True (T) or False(F): a. Specially print designer uses the slice tool. b. Note Tool is used to write the description of only whole image. c. The Spot Healing Brush is used to remove small spots. d. Healing Brush Tool does not need to specify the sample pixels. e. Patch Tool lets you repair a selected area with pixels from another area or pattern. f. The Brush Tool creates hard strokes of Color. g. The Pencil Tool creates Soft Edge Line. h. The Red Eye Tool removes red eye in flash photos of people. i. The Magic Wand Tool lets you select an inconsistent colored area. j. Lasso Tool is used to perform free from selection . Smart Computer Science Book-7 183

k. Layers can be grouped together to form Layer sets. l. Move Tool also comes in the group of Selection Tool group. Descriptive Questions 1. Answer the following questions: a. What do you mean by Photo Editing? b. What does Photo editing task include? c. Write features of PhotoShop. d. What do you mean by Tools? e. What do you mean by Layers? What is it's important? f. What does Marque Tool perform? g. Differentiate between Polygonal Lasso Tool and Magnetic Lasso Tool. h. Differentiate between Quick selection Tool and Magic Wand Tool. i. What do you mean by retouching image? Logical Questions 1. Let's observe the following image: a. If you are willing to inter change the place of color orange to pink and pink to orange, How would you proceed ? b. Which technique would you use to apply the blue color in- stead of green color ? 2. If you are getting the given image: a. You are asked to delete last three birds naturally, which tech- nique will you use ? b. Again make a duplicate copy of first remaining bird in many places, what may be the best technique for this case? 3. Mrs. Nirmala Ghale has assigned a given image: a. She has to repair the cracked road as seen natural none cracked, Which technique would she use for this task? b. Mrs. Ghale is interested to change the color in dark black, how would she proceed for this task ? 184 Image Editing with Photoshop

4. Let's observe the given image: a. In this case, which technique would you use to clean the face in Photoshop ? b. If you have to change the background color of the im- age .How would you how would you proceed? 5. Sandhya has opened an image in the Photoshop. She has to select some portion of the image: a. Which Tool and technique should she use if she has to select a rectangular area of the image? b. Which Tool should she use to select a circular area in the image? c. If she has to make a free hand selection in the image, Which Tool will she use ? 6. Samjana has got given image to edit in the Photoshop: a. In this image, which tech- nique would she use to elect the jungle ? b. Which Tool will she use to select the sky color ? 7. Sukdeb Thakur got the given image to edit. a. If Sukdev has to take out the middle boy only from this image, in such a case which technique and Tools will be used by Sukdev ? 8. Sundar Budhathoki got a given image. He has to make separate each shape sepa- rately: a. Now, how would you suggest Sundar to solve his problem? b. Which Lasso Tool is the best to select such shape in this image? Smart Computer Science Book-7 185

Lab Project-1 1. Repair the first image as second image. 186 Image Editing with Photoshop

Lab Project-2 1. Using Brush Tool, create these given images: Smart Computer Science Book-7 187

11Page Layout with InDesign CHAPTER Minu : Shit... ! problem to insert im- age and mange with text in InDesign. This chapter includes: Anu : Oh... Use 'Place' command • Introduction of Page Layout to insert image and Use • InDesign and features. • Tools panel of InDesign. 'Wrap' feature to mange • Creating a page and enter- with text. ing text. • Formatting document and Minu : Is it possible to put the out- line for any object ? Working with basic shapes. Anu : Of course ! with the help of Stroke panel you can. Minu : I saw a text typed in a up down curve path. Is it pos- sible in InDesign ? Anu : Yes, here is 'Type in Path Tool' for this work. Minu : Beside of these, what can we do more in InDesign ? Anu : There are a lot of features. Here we discuss to draw basic shapes, bullet and numbering, corners setting of rectangle, Polygonal setting, etc. in this chapter. Let's discuss in detail..... INTRODUCTION OF PAGE LAYOUT SOFTWARE Page layout is the process of planning, placing and arranging and rearrang- ing text, graphics, pictures, and other elements of a document to be printed such as newsletters, brochures, books, etc. Page layout also refers to the actual document page and its composition. The primary software programs for desktop publishing are called page layout ap- 188 Page Layout with InDesign

plications or page layout software. Adobe PageMaker, Adobe InDesign are popular desktop publishing or Page Layout software. ADOBE INDESIGN Adobe InDesign is a desktop publishing software application produced by Adobe Systems. It is a successor of Adobe PageMaker. It can be used to create works such as posters, flyers, brochures, magazines, newspapers and books. InDe- sign is available as a standalone package or in most of the editions of the Adobe Creative Suite. FEATURES OF ADOBE INDESIGN a. User friendly environment b. It supports photo editing technique c. Verities of tools are available. d. Supports rich text formatting e. It supports color pallets f. Strong wrapping text with object. g. It supports PDF(Portable Document Format) format file. h. It supports strong table HOW TO START ADOBE INDESIGN Step-1 : Click the 'Start' button Step-2 : Find InDesign Program Step-4 : Clcik 'InDesign' Step-5 : Now, you get InDesign pro- gram. Step-5 : Click file, then click New option for new document. Step-6 : Supply the required param- eters, finally, click the 'Cre- ate' button. Smart Computer Science Book-7 189

COMPONENTS OF THE INDESIGN INTERFACE Application Bar Menu Bar Title Bar Control Panel Ruler Panel Group Tools Panel Working Area Scroll Bar Document Window Status Bar TOOLS PANEL Tools are the components which are used to edit the object and text in the document. Tools are collected in the Tools panel. By default it is placed in the left side of the document but you can move it in the desire pace using move 190 Page Layout with InDesign

Tool. Generally, Tools are grouped into different categories in the basis of function: a. Selection Tools b. Drawing and Type Tools c. Transformation Tools d. Modification and Navigation Tools e. Fill and Stroke Tools f. Formatting Effect and Container Tools g. Color and Gradient Tools h. Preview Tools CREATING A NEW DOCUMENT To start any desktop publishing task with a Page Layout Software, it is necessary to create new document. To create new document in InDe- sign, do the following: Steps to Follow: Step-1 : Click on 'File' menu. Step-2 : Select 'New'. Step-3 : Click on 'Document'. You get the 'New Document' dialog box. Step-4 : Define the parameters as given you in the 'New Document' dialog box. Step-5 : Click on 'Ok' Step-6 : Now you get the 'InDesign' blank docu- ment. ENTERING TEXT IN THE DOCUMENT Entering text refers to type text, or copy, move text from other program such as Word processing, spreadsheet, etc. All text in InDesign resides inside con- tainers called text frames. Steps to Follow: Step-1 : Start New document Smart Computer Science Book-7 191

Step-2 : Select 'Type Tool\" . Step-3 : Drag the mouse point- er within the work area to make the text frame. Step-4 : Release the mouse pointer. Step-5 : Courser will be placed in the beginning of the Text frame. Step-6 : Start to type your text as you type in MS- Word. SAVING DOCUMENT Saving refers to keep your document in the hard disk permanently for future use. To save your document, do the following: Steps to Follow: Step-1 : Click on the 'File' menu Step-2 : Click on the 'Save' to save first time and regular save for same name or 'Save As' option to save in 'New name'. Step-3 : Select location (drive and folder). Step-4 : Type the File Name Step-5 : Click the 'Save' button. 192 Page Layout with InDesign

Lab Activities 1. Start Your InDesign Program. 2. Explorer all the menu and get the knowledge about placement of dif- ferent menu command. 3. Hover the mouse pointer on the each item of Control panel after selecting Text Tool and Move Tool know the name of item. 4. Explorer the each Tool by clicking on the arrow head of Tool's Icon and over the mouse pointer on each Toll and get the knowledge about name and function of each Tool. 5. Create a new document, type the following text and save the document. Smart Computer Science Book-7 193

Review Knowledge 1. Answer the following questions: a. Differentiate between Portrait and Landscape ? Ans: ................................................................................................................. .......................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................... b. Differentiate between Facing Page On and Off? Ans: ................................................................................................................. .......................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................... c. What do you mean by inside and outside margin ? Ans: ................................................................................................................. .......................................................................................................................... d. What do you mean by column? Ans: .................................................................................................................. .......................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................... e. What do you mean by gutter? When is it necessary? Ans: ................................................................................................................. .......................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................... f. What do you mean by entering text? 194 Page Layout with InDesign