7B magazine

8 Interesting facts about computers Nia Ann Mathew 1. The first electronic computer ENIAC weighed more than 27 tons and took up 1800 square feet. 2. TYPEWRITER is the longest word that u can write using the letters only on one row of the keyboard of your computer. 3. Doug Engelbart invented the first computer mouse in around 1964 which was made of wood. 4. There are more than 5000 new computer virus released every month. 5. If there was a computer as powerful as the human brain, it would be able to do 38 thousand trillion operation per second and hold more than 3850 terabyte of memory. 6. The passwords for the computer controls of nuclear tipped missiles of the U.S was 00000000 for eight years. 7. HP, Microsoft and Apple have one very interesting thing in common – they were all started in a garage. 8. The original name of windows was Interface Manager. # Inspiring in every page 144

COMPUTER FACTS 145 RIYA ELIZABETH ABRAHAM TYPEWRITER is the longest word that you can write using the letters only on one row of the keyboard of your computer. The first electronic computer ENIAC weighed more than 27 tons and took up 1800 square feet. Doug Engelbart invented the first computer mouse in around 1964 which was made of wood. HP, Microsoft and Apple have one very interesting thing in common – they were all started in a garage. The original name of windows was Interface Manager. The first microprocessor created by Intel was the 4004. It was designed for a calculator, and in that time nobody imagined where it would lead. The three most commonly used passwords in the world are 123456, password and 12345. The first hardrive could only hold 5MB of data. Creeper, written by Bob Thomas in 1971 was the 1st computer virus. 1 out of 8 people in the US meet online. # Inspiring in every page

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Dev Nandan J ART THERAPY MANDALA ART Intricate geometric compositions created on a base of a circle, known as mandalas, have a deep spiritual meaning in Hinduism and Buddhism. They represent the whole of the universe, and they can be used as an exercise or for meditation. Recently, the basic idea of drawing a radial pattern has been also adopted by the Western world, as a tool for therapy or simply relaxation. Drawing a mandala (or what is widely considered as a mandala in Western civilization) can seem very strenuous and difficult at first, but it's actually the opposite. The intricate look of a mandala comes from following a rhythm, which turns a little effort into a stunning result. Doing the same thing over and over, and advancing despite it, is very relaxing and lets you stay in the moment. # Inspiring in every page 147

Rakhi Krishna S BHARATANATYAM Bharatanatyam, a pre-eminent Indian classical dance form presumably the oldest classical dance heritage of India is regarded as mother of many other Indian classical dance forms. Conventionally a solo dance performed only by women, it initiated in the Hindu temples of Tamil Nadu and eventually flourished in South India. Theoretical base of this form traces back to ‘Natya Shastra’, the ancient Sanskrit Hindu text on the performing arts. A form of illustrative anecdote of Hindu religious themes and spiritual ideas emoted by dancer with excellent footwork and impressive gestures its performance repertoire includes nrita, nritya and natya. Accompanists include a singer, music and particularly the guru who directs and conducts the performance. It also continues to inspire several art forms including paintings and sculptures starting from the spectacular 6th to 9th century CE temple sculptures. History & Evolution According to the Hindu tradition the name of the dance form was derived by joining two words, ‘Bharata’ and Natyam’ where ‘Natyam in Sanskrit means dance and ‘Bharata’ is a mnemonic comprising ‘bha’, ‘ra’ and ‘ta’ which respectively means ‘bhava’ that is emotion and feelings; ‘raga’ that is melody; and ‘tala’ that is rhythm. Thus, traditionally # Inspiring in every page 148

the word refers to a dance form where bhava, raga and tala are expressed. The theoretical base of this dance form, which is also referred as Sadir, trace back to ancient Indian theatrologist and musicologist, Bharata Muni’s Sanskrit Hindu text on the performing arts called ‘Natya Shastra’. The text’s first complete version was presumably completed between 200 BCE to 200 CE, however such timeframe also varies between 500 BCE and 500 CE. According to legends Lord Brahma revealed Bharatanatyam to the sage Bharata who then encoded this holy dance form in Natya Shastra. The text that consists of thousands of verses structured in different chapters divides dance in two specific forms, namely ‘nrita’ that is pure dance comprising of finesse of hand movements and gestures, and ‘nritya’ that is solo expressive dance that comprises of expressions. According to Russian scholar Natalia Lidova, ‘Natya Shastra’ elucidates several theories of Indian classical dances including that of Tandava dance, standing postures, basic steps, bhava, rasa, methods of acting and gestures. # Inspiring in every page 149

Treesa T Koloth GUARDIAN ANGEL # Inspiring in every page 150

Amrita S R Kerala Culture & Ancient Art Kerala, a land of cultural diversity, is a complete whole made up of a blending of various religions, communities, regional cultures and language variations. Kerala culture can be compared to a chain made of different coloured beads and the thread through which the beads are strung is the Malayalam language. The cultural variety of Kerala was created by its unique geographic features as it lies between the Arabian Sea and the Western Ghats. Rich in rain forests, its ancient trade relations with foreign lands, entry of immigrant communities during different periods, agricultural tradition, cuisine and its tradition of art – literature –science and all these make the land, Kerala. Kerala’s cultural heritage is centuries old. The culture of Kerala is an amalgam of native art forms, language, literature, architectural style, music, festivals, cuisine, archaeological monuments, # Inspiring in every page 151

heritage centers and so on. There are many cultural institutions dedicated to protect these as well. The artistic field of Kerala comprises ancient classical art, folk art as well as modern artistic forms like the cinema. The arts of Kerala can be divided generally into audio - visual arts, and also into classical art forms and folk-art forms. Visual arts include stage art, sculpture, painting and cinema, which comprise both classical and folk forms. Music and instrumental music belong to audio arts. The musical culture of Kerala includes folk music (folk songs, ritual songs, Thiruvathira songs, Vanchipattu) and classical music comprising Carnatic music, Kathakali music and Sopana music. The traditional musical instruments of Kerala include among others Panchavadyam, Chendamelam, and Thayambaka. The entire vivacity of Kerala life appears during the land’s festivals. There are festivals related to religions and places of worship, as well as secular festivals. Onam is the national festival of Kerala. This state has its own native sports culture and folk games. Kalaripayattu is the martial art form developed in Kerala. Diverse cultural heritage and exalted social signifiers are distinctive features of Kerala. The state which boasts the highest literacy, gender equality, and lowest mother-infant mortality ratio is also at the forefront as regards health standards, education for all, public distribution system, social justice, law and order, and influence of press and other media. The much-applauded Kerala model of development has these distinctive features as basis. # Inspiring in every page 152

COVID 19 ANIKA PRASANTH C QUARANTINE # Inspiring in every page 153

New COVID-19 VOCABULARY – MIND MAPPING Corona virus has led to an explosion of new words phrases. This new vocabulary helps us makes sense of the changes that have suddenly become part of our everyday lives. What is mind mapping? A mind map is a visual representative of a concept or process. Mindmapping allows the learner to brainstorm without worrying about the structure or final picture. Benefits of mindmapping: Mind mapping is a self-testing approach to determine how much can be remembered without looking at the notes, textbook or other materials. It creates an opportunity for the learner to make connections between facts, ideas/concepts. It also allows the learner to determine the gaps in memory/understanding. Approach: • Start with a blank paper/screen/white board. • In the centre, write down a central concept, fact or idea with a circle around it. • Relate the things with the main topic; write it down in another circle and draw the connection. • Continue to add ideas, concepts and pieces of information as they come to mind. • Lines can show relationship between ideas by using directional arrows thickened or solid versus dotted. • Use colours, symbols and images in your mindmapthat trigger memory and understanding for you. • Refer back to your map later and add more thoughts, ideas or connection that come to your mind. DEV NANDAN.J # Inspiring in every page 154

CONTACT CLUSTER TRACING REVERSE SUPER-SPREADER QUARANTINE # Inspiring in

COVID-19 NEOLOGISMS Covideo party n every page 155

Ashish OGGY # Inspiring in every page 156

Diya Parveen Pencil Drawing # Inspiring in every page 157

Ganga C Dileep Cotton Swabs Painting Cotton swabs aren’t just for sitting about in a bathroom cabinet, waiting to be used. They can also make the most beautiful paintings. Cotton swab painting so simple and needs very few materials but it helps to develop fine motor skills, concentration and focus. In this cotton swab painting, the cotton swabs are dipped in paint and printed onto the card. These little print marks make your picture into creative patterns and stunning artworks. This activity is a specific style of art known as “pointillism.” Pointillism uses tiny dots of colors to make a picture. When the eye sees these dots side by side, it connects the colors so you can figure out what the picture is, even though the colors don’t actually touch each other or blend together on paper. Georges Seurat was a famous artist in the pointillist style. This activity is also a great way to practice fine motor skills and grasp. The precision you use to create pictures using small dots is wonderful motor control practice. # Inspiring in every page 158

“The true sign of Intelligence is not Knowledge but ImagInatIon.” -Albert Einstein Nazreen Fathima MONALISA The Mona Lisa is a half-length portrait painting by the Italian artist Leonardo da Vinci. It is considered an archetypal masterpiece of the Italian Renaissance, and has been described as \" the best known, the most visited, the most written about, the most sung about, the most parodied work of art in the world\".The painting's novel qualities include the subject's expression, which is frequently described as enigmatic, the monumentality of the composition, the subtle modelling of forms, and the atmospheric illusionism. # Inspiring in every page 159

Nivedya V S Stay home stay safe # Inspiring in every page 160

Riya Elizabeth Abraham 10 Most Famous Paintings In The World 1. Mona Lisa – LEONARDO DA VINCI 2. The Last Supper – LEONARDO DA VINCI 3. The Creation of Adam – MICHELANGELO 4. Starry Night – VINCENT VAN GOGH 5. The Scream – EDWARD MUNCH 6. The Persistence of Memory – SALVADOR DALI 7. Girl with a Pearl Earring – JOHANNES VERMEER 8. The Night Watch – REMBARDTH VAN RJIN 9. Self Portrait without Beard – VINCENT VAN GOGH 10. Guernica – PABLO PICASSO Mona Lisa Last Supper Starry Night # Inspiring in every page 161

Shikha Nishanth MY DRAWING # Inspiring in every page 162

Abhinav V Binu Buggati divo # Inspiring in every page 163

Amith S POKEMON- MEWTOW # Inspiring in every page 164

Amith S POKEMON- YUVELTAI # Inspiring in every page 165

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The Indian Field Hockey 167 Amrita SR The Indian Hockey Team is the national men's hockey team of India. It was the first non-European team to be a part of the International Hockey Federation. In 1928, the team won its first Olympic gold medal. From 1928 to 1956, was the golden period for the Indian Hockey team. The Indian men's team remained unbeaten in the Olympics, gaining six gold medals in a row. The Indian team has won a total of eight gold, one silver and two bronze medals in Olympics. After their gold medal win at the 1980 Olympics, the team's performance declined through the next three decades, with the team failing to win a medal at the Olympics or the World Cup. In 2016, the Indian men's team won its first ever silver medal in Champions Trophy and reached the knockout stage of the Olympics for the first time in 36 years. The first hockey club in India came up in Calcutta in 1885-86 and soon Bombay and Punjab followed suit. Making its Olympic debut at the 1928 Amsterdam Games, Indian hockey team cruised home to its first Olympic gold, without conceding a single goal. The hallmark of this ruthless domination was the wizardry of Indian hockey legend - Dhyan Chand. From 1928 to 1956, the Indian hockey juggernaut won six straight Olympic gold medals, while winning 24 consecutive matches. During this time, India scored 178 goals conceding only 7 in the process. As of 2020, the team is ranked fourth in the world. From February 2018, the Government of Odisha has started sponsoring the Indian national field hockey team, both men and women team. In a first- of-its-kind association, the state has decided to support the India's field hockey team for next five years. # Inspiring in every page

SPORTS RIDDLES ANIKAA PRASANTH C I am a horse without legs and a body, I jump but never run. What kind of a horse am I? A chess piece (horse/knight) What sport has four letters, is played all around the world, and begins with G? Golf How did the soccer fan know before the game that the score would be 0-0? The score is always 0-0before the game. 4. What animal is best at hitting a baseball? A bat 5. Two people were both playing chess and both won. How did this happen? They were playing with other opponents. # Inspiring in every page 168

OLYMPICS Name KOUSHIK G ANAND • How many times Olympics postponed ? • Where are the 2020 Olympics being held ? • Who is the first Indian to won an individual gold in the olympics • In 2022, which city will be the only one in the world to have hosted both the summer and winter olymipcs • When did India last win the hockey Gold? • Cricket has been an Olympic sport only once in which year • How many times India won the hockey Gold at the Olympics Answers (1) 1916,1940,1944,2020 (2) Tokyo (3) Abhinav Bindra (4) Beijing (5) 1980 (6) 1900,Paris (7) 8 # Inspiring in every page 169

SPORTS AND GAMES Midhunkrishna,VII B Name Sports develops a sense of friendliness among the children and develop their team spirit. It helps children to develop mental and physical toughness. Sport shapes their body and make it strong and active. In schools, children are taught some sort of games in very early stages to keep their value in life. # Inspiring in every page 170

M S DHONI INDIA’S LEGEND Rakhi Krishna.S Name M.S. Dhoni is an international cricket player of India. His complete name is Mahendra Singh Pansingh Dhoni. He was born on 7th July 1981 in Ranchi district of Bihar, India. His birthplace Ranchi now falls in Jharkhand state in India. He was a player of Bihar Cricket Team when he had started his career in cricket. He joined the International Cricket team of India for Bangladesh tour in 2004-2005. India won the 2011 Cricket World Cup against Sri Lanka under Captaincy of M.S. Dhoni. On 4 July 2010, he married to Sakshi Singh Rawat. ‘The Roar of a Lion’ is a web-series based on his journey in cricket. There was a film made on his life named ‘M.S. Dhoni: The Untold Story’. # Inspiring in every page 171

Sports facts RIYA ELIZABETH ABRAHAM o According to world sports encyclopedia there are over 8,00 indigenous sports and sporting games. o The state sport of Alabama is figure skating. o Golf balls were originally made from dried cow eyeballs. o Wrestling was the world’s first sport. o Tennis is the most played sport in the world. o MLB teams go through 850,000 balls per season. o A cricket ball has between 65-70 stitches per ball while baseball has exactly 108 stitches per ball. o A baseball home plate is exactly 17 inches wide. o A football is made up of 32 leather pieces held together by 642 stitches. o Golf is the only sport to be played on the moon. # Inspiring in every page 172

(Sports) what is the main point of it? Amith . S Name A sport is essentially just a physical activity with opposing sides and a system of determining which side prevails. And meaning of sports is also to unite people If this is meaningless, then it could just as easily be said that almost any activity which involves opposition standing as an obstacle to a goal is meaningless as well. The concept of using skill, strategy or even just brute force to overcome a deliberately placed obstacle applies to many different areas of life. In some # Inspiring in every page 173

cases, the stakes could possibly be quite high, including life and death. In sports, the stakes are generally held to be lower than that, but still having a range of values, from mere bragging rights all the way up to billions of dollars hanging in the balance. There are times when the stakes of a sporting contest are personal or regional pride, and other times when it could be the esteem and validation of an entire culture or way of life. Athletes like Althea Gibson, or Jackie Robinson or Jesse Owens are examples of athletes whose accomplishments on the court or the field or the track in the face of daunting odds are often used as direct manifestations of the conflicts within society as a whole, worldwide. Sports can often serve as a platform for new ideas - both trivial and profound - to be put on display for a whole new audience to witness for the first time. Tommy Smith and John Carlos made a simple hand gesture on the medal stand at the 1968 Olympics, and the image of that reverberates with meaning even today, to generations of people who will learn about that particular slice of civil history for the first time through observing that picture. # Inspiring in every page 174