Tìm hiểu các ngày lễ tết trong năm

["N g\u00e0y Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi PH\u00d2NG CH\u1ed0NG AIDS (Ng\u00e0y m\u1ed3ng M\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi hai, D\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u1ecbch) HIV \/\u00e1 virus g\u00e2y suy gi\u1ea3m mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec5m ph\u1ea3i, sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t b\u1ec7nh AIDS, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd suy y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 b\u1ec7nh ho\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eed vong. HIV gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t con b\u1ea1ch tu\u1ed9c kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3, l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd v\u01b0\u01a1n h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn ch\u00e2n r\u1ebft c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 t\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u00f3c ng\u00e1ch trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, g\u00e2y h\u1eadu gu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. 1. Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u00fd nghm ng\u00e0y ng\u00e0y Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng AIDS Ng\u00e0y th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ec7nh AIDS (World AIDS Day) l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee2c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 1\/12 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 n\u1ea1n d\u1ecbch AIDS do vi\u1ec7c l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m HIV, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft v\u00ec HIV\/AIDS. \u201cNg\u00e0y th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ec7nh AIDS\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee2c dames w. Bunn v\u00e0 Thomas Netter, hai vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang cho \u201cCh\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh AIDS\u201d c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ea1i Gen\u00e8ve, Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 ngh\u0129 ra l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u trong th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 1987. Bunn v\u00e0 Netter n\u00eau \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd cho Dr. donathan Mann, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh AIDS, v\u00e0 Dr. Mann th\u00edch s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y. Bunn l\u1ea1i TIm HI\u1ec2U C\u00c1C NG\u00c0Y L\u1ec4 T\u1ebeT TRONG N\u0102M * 151","ti\u1ebfn c\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn c\u1eed ng\u00e0y 1\/12 v\u00ec tin r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee2c c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ea7y theo d\u00f5i loan tin t\u1ed1i \u0111a v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ng\u00e0y th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ec7nh AIDS \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 1\/12 n\u0103m 1988. C\u0169ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Y t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng AIDS \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ecdn ng\u00e0y 1\/12 l\u00e0m ng\u00e0y Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng HIV\/AIDS. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f9ng n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y. 2. C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u1ec9 ni\u00eam Nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee2c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t v\u00ec AIDS v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u1ecd c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh cam k\u1ebft ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng HIV v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i k\u00ec th\u1ecb v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed. Bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng quen thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng HIV\/AIDS l\u00e0 d\u1ea3i ruy b\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecf v\u1eaft ch\u00e9o. V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y, d\u1ea3i ruy b\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee2c treo tr\u01b0\u1edbc Nh\u00e0 Tr\u1eafng (M\u0129) nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch nguy hi\u1ec3m n\u00e0y. \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng HIV\/AIDS, nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00edt tinh, h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o, di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh c\u0169ng di\u1ec5n ra nh\u1eb1m tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ecdi t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch AIDS. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, chi\u1ebfc ruy b\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecf - bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng quen thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng HIV\/ \/\\\\JDS - lu\u00f4n hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean. 152 * T\u00ccM HI\u1ec2U C\u00c1C NG\u00c0Y L\u1ec4 T\u1ebeT TRONG N\u0102M","NH\u1eeeNG \u0110I\u1ec0U C\u1ea6N BI\u1ebeT V\u1ec0 \u0110\u1ea0I D\u1ecaCH AI DS - \u0110\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch HIV\/AIDS b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960, l\u00e2y lan \u1ea5m th\u1ea7m nh\u01b0ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng hay bi\u1ebft. Hi\u1ec7n nay, b\u1ec7nh d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 vacxin \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e2y lan r\u1ed9ng do t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nghi\u1ec7n ch\u00edch ma t\u00fay, guan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c b\u1eeba b\u00e3i... - N\u0103m 1985, d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 lan ra n\u0103m ch\u1ea5u. M\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u00eam 7.500 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn v\u00e0 1000 tr\u1ebb em nhi\u1ec5m HIV. - T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m HIV \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m 1990. - HIV ch\u1ec9 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n theo ba con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, bao g\u1ed3m: \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e1u (truy\u1ec1n m\u00e1u, gh\u00e9p m\u00f4 c\u01a1 quan, d\u00f9ng chung b\u01a1m kim ti\u00eam, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 ch\u00e2m c\u1ee9u, x\u0103m m\u00f4i...); quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c (quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng bao cao su, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 m\u1ea1i d\u00e2m); truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 sang con (m\u1eb9 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m HIV c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n sang cho con trong l\u00fac mang thai, sinh \u0111\u1ebb, cho con b\u00fa...). - C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m HIV: Hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 vacxin ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 thu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u HIV, do v\u1eady th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. TiM HI\u1ec2U C\u00c1C NG\u00c0Y L\u1ec4 T\u1ebeT TRONG N\u0102M * 153","NG\u00c0Y N h\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n Qy\u1ed1cT \u1ebe (Ng\u00e0y 10 t\u00eci\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi hai, D\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ecbch) A \u1eca h\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \/ V ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i kinh t\u1ebf - x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea5u tranh giai c\u1ea5p, qua \u0111\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb chung c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, quy\u1ec1n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, quy\u1ec1n ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn,... \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n. Tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf m\u1ed3ng 10 th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi hai. 1. Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u00eda c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf V\u00e0o 10\/12\/1948, t\u1ea1i Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Paris c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Ph\u00e1p, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c th\u00f4ng qua Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec1 ra c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong m\u1ea5y ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m qua, nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u1eabn ph\u1ec3ii ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh phi ngh\u0129a \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i, l\u00e0m th\u01b0\u01a1ng vong h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. S\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n mang t\u00ednh chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh lan r\u1ed9ng. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, v\u0103n h\u00f3a,... 154 * T\u00ccM HI\u1ec2U C\u00c1C NG\u00c0Y L\u1ec4 T\u1ebeT TRONG N\u0102M","\u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1950, \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c th\u00f4ng qua Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 423, t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp th\u1ee9 317, ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi m\u1ecdi qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qua\u01b0i t\u00e2m k\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m ng\u00e0y 10\/12 - ng\u00e0y Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n - b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau. 2. C\u00e1c hoat \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m H\u00e0ng n\u0103m, ng\u00e0y Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n 10\/12 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee2c k\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u quy m\u00f4 kh\u00e1c nhau t\u1ea1i kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y, nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ra tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1, th\u00f4ng c\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y quan \u0111i\u1ec3m. Trong ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y, Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c vinh danh c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 tu\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n. DANH NG\u00d4N V\u1ec0 N H \u00c2 N Q U Y \u1ec0 N *** Quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf k\u1eefu ck\u1eafc ck\u1eafn c\u0169ng l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u00f2i nk\u01b0 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do. - \u1ecaohn \u1ea2clams - N\u00ean gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 k\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tr\u1ebb em nk\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 do. - \u1ecaohn \u1ea2dam s - Mong sao ck\u00fang ta ngk\u0129 v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 do kk\u00f4ng pk\u1ea3i nk\u01b0 quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m k\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec m\u00ecnk mu\u1ed1n, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 k\u1ed9i l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn. - Peter Marsha\u00ec\u00ec - T\u00ccM HI\u1ec2U C\u00c1C NG\u00c0Y L\u1ec4 T\u1ebeT TRONG N\u0102M * 155","PH\u1ea6N C\u00c1C NG\u00c0Y L\u1ec4 T\u00d4N GI\u00c1O L\u1ec4 PH\u1eacT \u0110\u1ea2N 1. L\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea3n l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea3n l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, hay l\u00e0 Vesak (Vesak l\u00e0 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng N\u0103m D\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ecbch) theo ti\u1ebfng Pali (nh\u1eb1m ng\u00e0y R\u1eb1m th\u00e1ng T\u01b0, n\u0103m 623 tr\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e2y l\u1ecbch). 2. L\u00edch s\u1eed ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea3n \u1edf vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e0y h\u01a1n 2500 n\u0103m, t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c nh\u1ecf \u1edf ph\u00eda B\u1eafc \u00c2n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y tr\u0103ng tr\u00f2n th\u00e1ng Vesak, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n x\u1ea3y ra l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc v\u0129 nh\u00e2n ra \u0111\u1eddi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 Th\u00e1i t\u1eed T\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110a, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh, sau n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni, con c\u1ee7a vua T\u1ecbnh Ph\u1ea1n v\u00e0 Ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Maya, n\u0103m 563 TCN. 16 n\u0103m sau, Th\u00e1i t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y v\u1ee2 l\u00e0 n\u00e0ng Yasod- hara, s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u1ef1c k\u00ec sang tr\u1ecdng trong cung \u0111i\u1ec7n. Khi nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi chung quanh m\u00ecnh, b\u00e8n quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m \u0111i t\u00ecm ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5 cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Sau khi v\u1ee2 h\u1ea1 sanh ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00f2ng v\u00e0 duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Ra- hula. Th\u00e1i t\u1eed quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eddi b\u1ecf ho\u00e0ng cung, quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch di\u1ec7t kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ea1o s\u01b0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c nhau. Nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng 156 * T\u00ccM HI\u1ec2U C\u00c1C NG\u00c0Y L\u1ec4 T\u1ebeT TRONG N\u0102M","c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y n\u01a1i c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i cho th\u1eafc m\u1eafc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, n\u00ean quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian tu luy\u1ec7n theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee2c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u00e1ch tu n\u00e0y, \u0103n u\u1ed1ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. \u00d4ng \u0111\u1ebfn Gi\u00e1c Th\u00e0nh, ng\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed1c m\u1ed9t c\u1ea7y B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 \u1edf B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o Tr\u00e0ng v\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n s\u1ebd nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac t\u00ecm ra nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Kh\u1ed5. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i tr\u1ea7m m\u1eb7c du\u1edbi g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 \u00f4ng h\u1ed1t nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u1ed9. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u00f4ng m\u1edbi 35 tu\u1ed5i. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi \u00f4ng l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 sinh t\u1eed. \u00f4ng \u0111em nh\u1eefng ch\u00e2n l\u00ed m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee2c truy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3ng cho m\u1ecdl ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f4ng. Sau 45 n\u0103m gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1o, \u00f4ng m\u1ea5t \u1edf tu\u1ed5i 80. Theo d\u00f2ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 lan r\u1ed9ng sang c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y nay. \u0110\u1ec3 k\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m ng\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n - ng\u01b0\u1eddi khai s\u00e1ng ra \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1999, l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee2c Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u00e2m linh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong ba l\u1ec5 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh l\u1ec5 Tam h\u1ee2p (k\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m ba ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea3n sinh, th\u1ec1mh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, th\u1eddi gian t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi th\u00e1ng N\u0103m D\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ecbch) m\u00e0 Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Vesak. 3. C\u00e1c hoat \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00e0o m\u1eebng - Tuy t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u00e2u \u00c1 nh\u01b0 Th\u00e1i Lan, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Mi\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec7n, Singapore, Indonesia, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng, \u0110\u00e0i Loan, Ccunpuchia,... Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea3n l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y ngh\u1ec9 l\u1ec5 qu\u1ed1c gia, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1l Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u00e0y ngh\u1ec9 l\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. - Ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i c\u00f2n d\u00e2ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng, nghe thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 vinh danh Tam b\u1ea3o (Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p, T\u0103ng) v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0103n chay, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n, t\u1eb7ng qu\u00e0, t\u1eb7ng ti\u1ec1n... nh\u1eb1m mang l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, ni\u1ec1m T\u00ccM HI\u1ec2U C\u00c1C NG\u00c0Y L\u1ec4 T\u1ebeT TRONG N\u0102M * 157","vui cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh, k\u00e9m may m\u1eafn trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. - V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea3n, kh\u00f4ng ai s\u00e1t sinh. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0103n chay v\u00e0 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00f3ng sinh (th\u1ea3 c\u00e1, th\u1ea3 chim). \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb bi trong ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t m\u00e0 tha th\u1ee9. - \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, ng\u00e0y Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee2c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i quan tr\u1ecdng, thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 tha\u01b0n gia kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi mi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. L\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp khi\u1ebfn cho th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee2c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cM\u00f9a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea3n\u201d. - \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh, nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng di\u1ec5n ra nh\u01b0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c xe hoa trang ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd di\u1ec5u d\u00e0mh tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1, l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 ph\u00f3ng sinh, th\u1ea3 hoa \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o ch\u00e0o m\u1eebng Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea3n, thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. - Nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00e8n l\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 c\u1edd Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee2c treo kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c ch\u00f9a, l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 \u0111\u00e0i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c... c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn t\u0103ng, ni, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tham d\u1ef1. 158 * T\u00ccM HI\u1ec2U C\u00c1C NG\u00c0Y L\u1ec4 T\u1ebeT TRONG N\u0102M","1 4 \u0110I\u1ec2U R\u0102N C\u1ee6A PH\u1eacT * K\u1ebb th\u00f9 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh * Ngu d\u1ed1t l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1 * Th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea1i * Bi ai l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ghen t\u1ecb * Sai l\u1ea7m l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t m\u00ecnh * T\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfu * \u0110\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ti * Kh\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean sau khi ng\u00e3 * Ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng * T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 * M\u00f3n n\u1ee3 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m * L\u1ec5 v\u1eadt l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 khoan dung * Khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 k\u00e9m hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft * An \u1ee7i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. T\u00ccM HI\u1ec2U C\u00c1C NG\u00c0Y L\u1ec4 T\u1ebeT TRONG N\u0102M * 159","L\u1ec4 Gi\u00e1ng sinh (Ng\u00e0y 25 th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi hai, D\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ecbch) 1. L\u1ec5 Gi\u00e1ng sinh l\u00e0 gi? L\u1ec5 Gi\u00e1ng sinh, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa gi\u00e1ng sinh, Noel hay Christmas l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 k\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m Ch\u00faa Gl\u00easu th\u1ec1mh Ncizareth sinh ra \u0111\u1eddi. Theo c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch Ph\u00fac \u00c2m, Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p Moses (kinh Torah), l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e9p m\u1ea7u, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o quy\u1ec1n Do Th\u00e1i, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh tr\u00ean th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1 theo ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0110e qu\u1ed1c La M\u00e3. Theo quan ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0111\u1ea1o, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf (theo c\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 con tr\u1eddi), Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ecfi g\u00f4ng xi\u1ec1ng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 ban cho nh\u1eefng ai tin Ng\u00e0i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, th\u00e1nh khi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee2c h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddl n\u01a1l thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng thay v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 h\u00ecnh n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. Kinh th\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng cho bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 ng\u00e0y sinh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n di\u1ec5n ra trong ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee2c k\u1ec3 kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u. Ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee2c c\u1eed h\u1ec1mh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 25\/12 nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee2c m\u1eebng t\u1eeb t\u1ed1i ng\u00e0y 24\/12 b\u1edfi theo l\u1ecbch Do Th\u00e1i, th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00ednh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y l\u00e0 l\u00fac ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u1eeda \u0111\u00eam. L\u1ec5 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ng\u00e0y 25\/12 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cl\u1ec5 ch\u00ednh ng\u00e0y\\\", c\u00f2n l\u1ec5 \u0111\u00eam 24\/12 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cl\u1ec5 v\u1ecdng\u201d. 2. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u1ec5 Gi\u00e1ng sinh C\u00e1c t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu s\u01a1 khai kh\u00f4ng \u0103n m\u1eebng l\u1ec5 sinh nh\u1eadt, v\u00ec h\u1ecd 160 * T\u00ccM HI\u1ec2U C\u00c1C NG\u00c0Y L\u1ec4 T\u1ebeT TRONG N\u00c3M","cho r\u1eb1ng \u0103n m\u1eebng sinh nh\u1eadt l\u00e0 l\u00e0m theo th\u00f3i quen c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1edd th\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. B\u1edfi l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0103n m\u1eebng l\u1ec5 gi\u00e1ng sinh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu trong su\u1ed1t ba th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea7u. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 th\u1ee9 4, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u mu\u1ed1n \u0103n m\u1eebng l\u1ec5 Gi\u00e1ng sinh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu m\u1ed7i n\u0103m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ee2 b\u1ecb ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c La M\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1eaft b\u1edb, b\u1edfi v\u00ec th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o h\u1ee2p ph\u00e1p. C\u00e1c t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o mu\u1ed1n \u0103n m\u1eebng ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa gi\u00e1ng sinh nh\u01b0ng lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1nh n\u00e9 s\u1ef1 b\u1eaft b\u1edb c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n La M\u00e3, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4n kh\u00e9o ch\u1ecdn ng\u00e0y 25\/12, l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi La M\u00e3 \u0103n m\u1eebng ng\u00e0y \u201cTh\u1ea7n M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi\u201d \u0111em \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng cho nh\u00e2n gian l\u00e0m ng\u00e0y k\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m. C\u0169ng v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n La M\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o h\u00e2n hoan m\u1eebng ng\u00e0y Ch\u00faa gi\u00e1ng th\u1ebf v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tr\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 312, ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf La M\u00e3 Constant\u1ec9ne I b\u1ecf \u0111a th\u1ea7n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 theo C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o, \u00f4ng h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 \u0103n m\u1eebng Th\u1ea7n M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y m\u1eebng sinh nh\u1eadt Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu. N\u0103m 354, gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Libero c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y 25\/12 l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh l\u1ec5 Gi\u00e1ng sinh. Sau n\u00e0y, ng\u00e0y 25\/12 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 quy \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1eadt trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1l ra \u0111\u1eddi. 3. C\u00e1c hoat \u0111\u00f4ng k\u1ec9 ni\u00eam - \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y h\u1ed9i l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin theo Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu. V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 rao truy\u1ec1n t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. - \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 d\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ec3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh qu\u00e2y qu\u1ea7n sum h\u1ecdp, t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m chung v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec t\u00ecnh c\u1ec3\u01b0n gi\u1eefa m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh. - Ngo\u00e0i ra, ng\u00e0y nay \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Gi\u00e1ng sinh c\u0169ng l\u00e0 d\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i g\u1eedi cho nhau nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n qu\u00e0, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m thi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00fac t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8. T\u00ccM HI\u1ec2U C\u00c1C NG\u00c0Y L\u1ec4 T\u1ebeTTRONG N\u0102M * 161","- Trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y th\u00f4ng N\u00f4el \u0111\u01b0\u1ee2c trang tr\u00ed \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e2y th\u1eadt (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng ba l\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng m\u00e3 v\u0129) hay th\u00f4ng nh\u1ec3\u01b0i t\u1ea1o l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng nh\u1ef1a, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2y th\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 h\u1ecd B\u00e1ch t\u00e1n. Tr\u00ean c\u00e2y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng treo c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 trang tr\u00ed nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u1eb7p chu\u00f4ng, d\u00e2y gi\u1ea3 tuy\u1ebft, nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc \u1ee7ng, c\u00e1c g\u00f3i qu\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e8n trang tr\u00ed gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y... L\u1ec5 Gi\u00e1ng sinh \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbp sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f4i t\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n \u00e2u y\u1ebfm t\u1eb7ng qu\u00e0 cho nhau, tr\u1ebb em h\u00e1o h\u1ee9c ch\u1edd s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng gi\u00e0 Noel, gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u00e8 b\u1ea1n r\u1ee7 nhau h\u1ed9i h\u00e8, y\u1ebfn ti\u1ec7c... 4. Nh\u1eefng th\u1eafc m\u1eafc v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 Gi\u00e1ng sinh N g\u00e0y l\u1ec5 G i\u00e1ng sinh l\u00e0 n g\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa G i\u00easu, t\u1ea1i sa o l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 \u00f4ng g i\u00e0 Noel? \u00d4ng gi\u00e0 Noel \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e1n cho m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c t\u00ean l\u00e0 Nicolas sinh n\u0103m 280 t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh Myra, t\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh Demre, Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u00ec ng\u00e0y nay, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4n l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh v\u00ec \u00f4ng r\u1ea5t tin v\u00e0 y\u00eau m\u1ebfn Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n h\u1eadu bao la v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t y\u00eau m\u1ebfn tr\u1ebb em. V\u00e0o d\u1ecbp l\u1ec5 Gi\u00e1ng sinh, th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi hai m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, Nicolas c\u00f3 th\u00f3i quen \u0111em qu\u00e0 b\u00e1nh, \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i, t\u1ef1 tay ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t cho tr\u1ebb em ngh\u00e8o quanh v\u00f9ng, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u00f9a Gi\u00e1ng sinh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi Th\u00e1nh Nicolas l\u00e0 \u201c\u00f4ng gi\u00e0 Gi\u00e1ng sinh\u201d. Sau n\u00e0y, khi \u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn \u00f4ng trong b\u00f3ng d\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5 gi\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p l\u00e3o, r\u00e2u t\u00f3c b\u1ea1c ph\u01a1, m\u1eb7c \u00e1o cho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ecf vi\u1ec1n tr\u1eafng, th\u1eaft l\u01b0ng da \u0111en, \u0111\u1ed9i m\u0169 ch\u00f3p \u0111\u1ecf, l\u01b0ng v\u00e1c m\u1ed9t gi\u1ecf l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i v\u00e0 b\u00e1nh k\u1eb9o cho thi\u1ebfu nhi. \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng hang \u0111 \u00e1 v\u00e0 m \u00e1n g c\u1ecf trong l\u1ec5 G i\u00e1ng sinh? Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c d\u00f9ng hang \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 m\u00e1ng c\u1ecf trong l\u1ec5 Gi\u00e1ng sinh l\u00e0 do truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft Ch\u00faa sinh ra \u0111\u1eddi trong m\u1ed9t hang \u0111\u00e1 nh\u1ecf, n\u01a1i m\u00e1ng c\u1ecf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u0103n chi\u00ean t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh Bethelem. 162 * T\u00ccM HI\u1ec2U C\u00c1C NG\u00c0Y L\u1ec4 T\u1ebeT TRONG N\u0102M","TRUY\u1ec6N C\u01af\u1edcI \u0110\u00caM ^ \u1eef \u00cc n \u1ef9 ^ S \u00ed y n \u00a3 \u25a0\u1eb0 KI\u1ebeM TI\u1ec0N NH\u1edc B\u1ea0N C\u1ee6A B\u1ed1 - Ch\u00e1u c\u1ea3m \u1eddn ch\u00fa \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eb7ng cho ch\u00e1u chi\u1ebfc k\u00e8n nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp Noel. Nh\u1edd n\u00f3 m\u00e0 ch\u00e1u c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n \u0103n kcm \u0111\u1ea5y ch\u00fa \u1ea1... Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean: - Ch\u00e1u th\u1ed5i k\u00e8n gi\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf c\u01a1 \u00e0? - Kh\u00f4ng \u1ea1. Ch\u1eb3ng qua l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 ch\u00e1u cho ch\u00e1u m \u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n 1 0.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00e1u \u0111\u1eebng th\u1ed5i n\u1eefa! - Tr\u1eddi! DI\u1ec6\u01af K\u1ebe \u0110\u00caM NOEL M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng g\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i cho con trai tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec5 Gi\u00e1ng sinh; - Cha kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1 h\u1ecfng ng\u00e0y \\\\oii c\u1ee7a con, nh\u01b0ng cha v\u00e0 m\u1eb9 con s\u1eafp li d\u1ecb. 45 n\u0103m kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi con h\u00e9t to\u00e1ng l\u00ean: - Cha \u0111ang n\u00f3i g\u00ec th\u1ebf? - Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng nhau l\u00e2u h\u01a1n. Con th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u1edbi em g\u00e1i con v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y nh\u00e9. M\u1ed9t l\u00fac sau, anh trai h\u00e9t l\u00ean v\u1edbi em g\u00e1i trong \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i: - Em bi\u1ebft chuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec ch\u01b0a? B\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 \u0111ang chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb li d\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea5y! - Em s\u1ebd l\u00e0m r\u00f5 chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y. C\u00f4 g\u00e1i g\u1ecdi ngay cho b\u1ed1: - B\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng d \u01b0 \u1ee2 c l\u00e0m chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3. Con v\u00e0 anh s\u1ebd v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 ngay. N\u00f3i xong, c\u00f4 g\u00e1i c\u00fap m\u00e1y ngay. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha quay v \u1ec1 ph\u00eda v\u1ee2 v \u00e0 n\u00f3i: - G\u00e1c con c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3n Noel v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n m\u00e1v bay. T\u00ccM HI\u1ec2U C\u00c1C NG\u00c0Y L\u1ec4 T\u1ebeT TRONG N\u0102M * 163","M\u1ee4C L\u1ee4C PH\u1ea6N 1 C\u00c1C NG\u00c0Y L\u1ec4 T \u1ebe T TR U Y \u1ec0 N t h \u00f4 n g t r o n g D\u00c2N GIAN - 5 - T\u1ebft Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00e1n - 5 - T\u1ebft Nguy\u00ean ti\u00eau - 9 - Ti\u1ebft Thanh minh - 12 T\u1ebft H\u00e0n th\u1ef1c (T\u1ebft B\u00e1nh tr\u00f4i b\u00e1nh chay) - 14 - T\u1ebft \u0110oan ng\u1ecd - 17 - T\u1ebft Trung nguy\u00ean (R\u1eb1m th\u00e1ng B\u1ea3y, Vu lan b\u00e1o hi\u1ebfu, ng\u00e0y x\u00e1 t\u1ed9i vong nh\u00e2n) - 22 -T\u1ebftTrung thu - 26 - T\u1ebft H\u1ea1 nguy\u00ean (T\u1ebft C\u01a1m m\u1edbi) - 31 - T\u1ebft \u00d4ng T\u00e1o - 33 - T\u1ebft D\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ecbch - 36 s\u1eedPH\u1ea6N 2 C\u00c1C NG\u00c0Y L\u00ca L\u1ecaCH - 40 - Gi\u1ed7 T\u1ed5 H\u00f9ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng (L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ec1n H\u00f9ng) - 40 - T\u1ebft \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp - Ng\u00e0y th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc - 4 4 - Ng\u00e0y Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1nh - 50 PH\u1ea6N 3 NH\u1eeeNG NG\u00c0Y L\u1ec4 D\u00c0NH CHO C\u00c1C \u0110 \u1ed1 l T\u01af\u1ee2NG C\u1ee4 TH\u1ec2 C\u1ee6A VI\u1ec6T NAM - 54 - Ng\u00e0y Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng h\u1ecdc sinh - sinh vi\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t Nam - 54 - Ng\u00e0y Th\u1ea7y thu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam - 58 - Ng\u00e0y S\u00e1ch Vi\u1ec7t Nam - 62 - Ng\u00e0y Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i Vi\u1ec7t Nam - 65","- Ng\u00e0y B\u00e1o ch\u00ed C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam - 68 - Ng\u00e0y Gia \u0111\u00ecnh Vi\u1ec7t Nam - 71 - Ng\u00e0y Th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh - Li\u1ec7t s\u0129 Vi\u1ec7t Nam - 74 - Ng\u00e0y Doanh nh\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam - 78 - Ng\u00e0y Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Vi\u1ec7t Nam - 81 - Ng\u00e0y Hi\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam - 84 - Ng\u00e0y Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam - 87 PH\u1ea6N 4 NH\u1eeeNG NG\u00c0Y L\u00ca D\u00c0NH CHO C\u00c1C \u0110 \u1ed1 l T\u01af\u1ee2NG C\u1ee4 TH\u1ec2 C\u1ee6A TH\u1ebe GI\u1edaI - 91 - Ng\u00e0y Valentine - Ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 T\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n - 91 - Ng\u00e0y Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef - 94 - Ng\u00e0y Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf H\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac - 98 - Ng\u00e0y C\u00e1 th\u00e1ng T\u01b0 - 101 - Ng\u00e0y Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng - 104 - Ng\u00e0y Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Thi\u1ebfu nhi - 107 - Ng\u00e0y Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt - 111 - Ng\u00e0y Ung th\u01b0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi - 115 - Ng\u00e0y Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 R\u1eebng - 117 - Ng\u00e0y N\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi - 119 - Ng\u00e0y S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi - 121 - Ng\u00e0y S\u1edf h\u1eefu Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi - 123 - Ng\u00e0y T\u1ef1 do B\u00e1o ch\u00ed th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi - 125 - Ng\u00e0y M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi - 127 - Ng\u00e0y Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 - 129 - Ng\u00e0y Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ebb em - 131 - Ng\u00e0y T\u1ecb n\u1ea1n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi - 133 - Ng\u00e0y Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng ma t\u00fay - 135","- Ng\u00e0y D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi - 138 - Ng\u00e0y Ou\u1ed1c t\u1ebf H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh - 140 - Ng\u00e0y L\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi - 142 - Ng\u00e0y Khoan dung qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf - 144 Ng\u00e0y Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb tai n\u1ea1n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 - 146 - Ng\u00e0y Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef - 149 - Ng\u00e0y Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng AIDS - 151 - Ng\u00e0y Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf - 154 PH\u1ea6N 5 - C\u00c1C NG\u00c0Y L\u1ec4 T\u00d4N GI\u00c1O - 156 - L\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea3n - 156 - L\u1ec5 Gi\u00e1ng sinh - 160","T\u00ccM HI\u1ec2U C\u00c1C NG\u00c0Y L\u1ec4 T\u1ebeT TRONG N\u0102M B\u00d9I SAO bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n NH\u00c0 XU\u1eaeT b\u1ea3 n d \u00e2 n t r \u00ed S\u1ed1 9 - Ng\u00f5 26 - Ho\u00e0ng c \u1ea7 u - \u0110\u1ed1ng \u0110a - H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i VPGD- S\u1ed1 3 4 7 \u0110\u1ed9i c \u1ea5 n - Ba \u0110\u00ecnh - H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0110T: (04). 6 6 8 6 0 7 5 1 - (04). 6 6 8 6 0 7 5 2 Email: nxbdantri(5)gmail.com VVebsite: nxbdantri.com.vn Ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n: B\u00d9I TH\u1eca H\u01af\u01a0NG Ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m n\u1ed9i dung: NGUY\u1ec4N PHAN H\u00c1CH Bi\u00ean t\u1eadp: Tr\u1ea7n Th\u1ecb Thu Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u00eca v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y: Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1eafm S\u1eeda b\u1ea3n in: Nguy\u1ec5n Nga \u0110\u01a0N V\u1eca LI\u00caN K\u1ebeT XU\u00c1T b\u1ea3n C\u00d4NG TY TNHH V\u0102N H\u00d3A \u0110\u00d4NG T\u00c2Y 15 L\u00ea V\u0103n Thi\u00eam, Thanh Xu\u00e2n, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i Tel; 04.63297411 \/ Email: sachdongtay(\u00aegmail.com \/ VVebsite: dongtay.vn Ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i: 1. Kh\u00f4ng gian V\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0110\u00f4ng T\u00e2y: 99 Ng\u1ee5y Nh\u01b0 Kon Tum, Thanh Xu\u00e2n, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i; 2. Nh\u00e0 s\u00e1ch \u0110\u00f4ng T\u00e2y: 62 Nguy\u1ec5n Ch\u00ed Thanh, \u0110\u1ed1ng \u0110a, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i; 3. Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n Caf\u00e9 \u0110\u00f4ng T\u00e2y: Nh\u00e0 NHA, Tr\u1ea7n Qu\u00fd Ki\u00ean, c\u1ea7u Gi\u1ea5y, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i; 4. S\u00e1ch H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i: 245 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Minh Khai, Q.l, Tp. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. In 2.000 cu\u1ed1n, kh\u1ed5 16x23cm t\u1ea1i C\u00f4ng ti X\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p In Nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n V\u00e3n h\u00f3a D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, 128 c \u0110\u1ea1i La, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3ng k\u00ed KHXB: 1004-2016\/CXBIPH\/30-30\/DT. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n s\u1ed1: 1004-30\/Q\u0110XB\/NXBDT do Nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n D\u00e2n Tr\u00ed c\u1ea5p ng\u00e0y 13\/4\/2016. M\u00e3 s\u1ed1 ISBN; 978-604-88-2759-5. In xong v\u00e0 n\u1ed9p l\u01b0u chi\u1ec3u n\u0103m 2016.","\u1ec9lh\u1eefng ng\u00e0\u1ee5l\u1ec5, t\u1ebft trongn\u1eabm\u1edfn\u01b0\u1edbc ta\u0111\u1ec1uc\u1ed1ngu\u1ed3ng\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u00fdngh\u0129anh\u00e2nv\u0103n, g\u1eafnv\u1edbi t\u00ednng\u01b0&ngv\u00e0phongt\u1ee5c t\u1eebxax\u01b0ac\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t, bi\u1ec3uth\u1ecb quanni\u1ed9m\u0111\u1ea1o\u0111\u1ee9c, tr\u00ecnh\u0111\u1ed9v\u0103nh\u00f3a, n\u1ec1nt\u1ea3ng kinht\u1ebfc\u1ee7ac\u1ea3m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng\u0111\u1ed3ng, g\u00f3pph\u1ea7nt\u1ea1on\u00f4nb\u00e0ns\u1eafc v\u0103nh\u00f3a ri\u00eangS\u0169 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c giakh\u00e1c tr\u00eanth\u1ebfgi\u1edbi, \u1ec9lgo\u00e0i ratrongth\u1eddi k\u00ec h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp, nhi\u1ec1ung\u00e0\u1ee5l\u1ec5qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c dunh\u1eadpv\u00e0on\u01b0\u1edbc ta, tr\u1edf n\u00eanquonthu\u1ed9c\u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f4ng\u0111\u1ea3ong\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. \u00cdI v\u1eady, cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u0129\u00ecmHI\u1ec2UC\u00c1CnC\u1ea4YL\u1ec4\u0128\u1ebe\u0128 \u0128ROnC U\u00c3I\u0128l ra\u0111\u1eddi nh\u1eb1mg\u00f3pph\u1ea7ngi\u00fapb\u1ea1n\u0111\u1ecdchi\u1ec3uth\u00eamv\u1ec1c\u00e1c ng\u00e0yl\u1ec5, t\u1ebft truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng\u0111\u1ec3n\u00e2ngcao v\u1ed1ntri th\u1ee9c, c\u00f9ng g\u00f3pph\u1ea7ngi\u1eefg\u00ecnv\u00e0duytr\u00ec nh\u1eefngn\u00e9t v\u0103nh\u00f3a\u0111\u0103c s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a d\u00e2nt\u1ed9c v\u00e0hi\u1ec3uh\u01a1nc\u00e1c ng\u00e0y l\u1ed7 qu\u1ed1ct\u1ebftr\u00f4nb\u01b0\u1edbc\u0111\u01b0\u1eddngh\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp. GI\u00c1: 50.000 \u0110 ISBN: 978-604-88-2759-5 dong\u00eday.vn O\u00d4NB T\u00c2Y 8*9 3 6 0 6 5 5 8 5 0 4 1"]