Computer Users Manual-Vol2

151 Microsoft PowerPoint 2000 y(Hk 95) ( **) Slide Show jyocsed wf iG f Animation rygapvadk om Element &Sd Check Box ukd jzKwf&rnf/ (CC) Animation order &SdtpDtpOfukdajymif;vkdyguajymif;vkdaom Element ukd select vkyfNyD; Move rS Up Arrow ESihf Down Arrow ukdESdyfí ajymif;Ekdifonf/ ( ii) Start animation rS On mouse click ukda&G;ygu animation rsm; wpfckrSwpfckokdYajymif;&ef Mouse click vkyf&rnf/ ( pp) Start animation rS Automatically ukd a&G;ygu Animation wpcf rk wS pcf ok Ydk ajymi;f &ef tcsed xf n&fh rn/f ( Oyrm-00;05 pueú )Yf y(Hk 96)

Microsoft PowerPoint 2000 152 y(Hk 96) (5) Effects Tab (uu) animation effect xnhf&ef Element toD;oD;rSwpfcka&G;yg/ ykHwGif Title1 a&G;xm;onf/ ykH(97) y(Hk 97)

153 Microsoft PowerPoint 2000 ( cc ) Effect Tab rS Entry animation and sound wiG wf pcf uk dk a&;G yg/ Oyrm-Fly, From Left wkdYukda½G;yg/ ( **) sound xnhf&ef Effect Tab rS Entry animation and sound wGif wpfcka&G;yg/ Oyrm-Clapping ukda½G;yg/ykH(98) y(Hk 98) (CC) Animation wpcf Nky;D csed wf iG f Color ajymi;f &ef (orYdk [wk )f Object aysmufap&eftwGuf After animation rS wpfckukda½G;yg/ykH(99) y(Hk 99)

Microsoft PowerPoint 2000 154 ( ii) a&G;cs,fxm;aom Title1 tm; All at once, By Word, By Letter ponfjzihf ay:apvkdu Introduce text wGif wpfckckukd a½G;yg/ykH(100) y(Hk 100) ( pp) a&G;cs,fxm;aom Element onf Picture Object rsm;jzpfygu Introduce text Box onaf &;G cs,&f erf vadk omaMumirfh eSd af ern/f 4if;onf Text twGufom jzpfonf/ (qq) rrd ad ½;G cs,rf rI sm;udk erel mMunvhf ydk gu Preview button udk EydS íf MunfhEidk of n/f (6) xkdenf;wl Slide Page wGif Chart yg&Sdygu Chart Effects Tab ukd a½G;cs,fí txufygtwkdif; Animation Effects rsm;ukd xnhfoGif;Ekdif onf/ a½G;cs,frItm;vkH; NyD;qkH;ygu OK button ukd Click vkyfyg/ (7) tjcm; Element wpcf uk xdk yaf &;G yg/ (Oyrm-Picture Frame2 udk a&;G &e)f txufygtwkdif; Order & Timing , Effect rsm;xnfhEdkifygonf/ (8) Slide Page &dS Animation Effect xnvfh akd om usef Element to;D o;D ukd txufygtwkdif;vkyfaqmifNyD;vQif OK Button ukd Click vkyfyg/ (9) usef Slide Page to;D o;D uvdk n;f Page wpcf ck si;f tvudk f Animation Effects rsm;ukd xnfhoGif;&rnf/

155 Microsoft PowerPoint 2000 Slide Show rsm;tm; tpDtpOfowfrSwfjcif; 56/ Presentation File tm; Slide Show jyo&eftwGuf Setting jyKvkyf&rnfjzpfygonf/ (u) Setting jyKvkyf&ef Slide Show Menu rS Set Up Showtm; Clickvkyfyg/ y(Hk 101) y(Hk 101) ( c) Set Up Show Dialog ay:vmrnf/ ykH(102) y(Hk 102) ( *) ¤if; Box &Sd Show Type wGif Presented by a speaker (full screen) ukd a½G;yg/ (C) Animation Effects rsm; rxnfhvkdygu Show without animation ukd Click vyk yf g/

Microsoft PowerPoint 2000 156 ( p) aemufcHpum;ajym;oHrygapvkdu Show without narration ukd Click vkyfyg/ ( i ) Slide Page rsm; tm;vkH;jyovkdygu Slide rS All ukd a½G;&ygrnf/ (q) tyidk ;f vudk jfyvudk From, To tuuG wf iG f Slide Page eyH gwrf sm;udk ½udk xf n&hf rn/f (Oyrm - Slide Page ta&twGuf (10)ck &Sdygu Slide Page eHygwf 5 rS 9 xd jyo&eftwGuf From wGif 5 ? To wGif 9 ukd ½kdufxnfh&rnf/) ( Z) Advance Slide wGif Manually ukda½G;cs,fygu Mouse button (okdYr[kwf) Keyboard rS Key wpcf ck uk dk EydS rf oS m Slide Page rsm; wpcf rk wS pcf ak jymi;f rn/f ( ps) Using Timings, if present tm; a½G;cs,fygu Slide Transition Dialog Box wGif owfrSwfay;xm;aom Timing tcsdeftwkdif; Slide Page rsm; tvkdtavsmuf ajymif;oGm;rnf/ (n) Slide Page rsm;tm; tqufrjywf xyfcgxyfcg (Looping) jyovkdygu Show Type rS Loop continously until 'ESC' tm; a½;G cs,xf m;&rn/f ¤i;f Looping ywfí jyoaejcif;tm; &yfwefYvkdygu ESC Key ukd ESdyfyg/ ( #) a½G;cs,frItm;vkH; NyD;qkH;ygu OK button ukd Click vkyfyg/ Slide Show rsm;udk pwifjyojcif; 57/ Presentation file wpfcktm; Slide Show jyovkdygu- (u) Slide Show Menu rS View Show ukd Click vkyfyg/ ykH(103) y(Hk 103) ( c) View Menu rS Slide Show ukd Click vkyfíkjyoEkdifonf/ (Short cut - F5 ) y(Hk 104)

157 Microsoft PowerPoint 2000 y(Hk 104) ( *) Slide show jyorI ay:vmrnf/ uGefysLwmzGifhcsdefwGif Slide Show rsm;udk tvdktavsmufjyoapjcif; 58/ PowerPoint Presentation file wpfcktm; Computer rD;zGifhonfESifh wNydKifeuf Windows 98 Screen ay:vmNyD;aemuf wpfqufwnf; Slide Show jyovkdygu- (u) yxrtqihftaejzihf ¤if; filetm; zGihfNyD; PowerPoint Show Type jzifh ord ;f &rn/f ( c) File Menu rS Save As ukd Click vkyfyg/ ykH(105) y(Hk 105)

Microsoft PowerPoint 2000 158 ( *) Save As Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/ ykH(106 ) y(Hk 106) (C) ¤if; Box &Sd File name wGif zkdiftrnf ½kdufxnfhyg/ ( i) Type a&;G &ef Save as type ab;&dS Down Arrow udk Click vyk Nfy;D PowerPoint Show ukd a½G;yg/ ( p) Save button udk Click vyk f ygu'xxx.pps' jzihf ord ;f omG ; rnf/ (q) 'kwd,tqihf taejzihf Screen atmuaf jc &dS Start button ukd Click vkyfyg/ ( Z) ay:vmaom Start Menu rS Settings ay:wGif Point vkyfNyD; xyfay:vmaom submenu rS Taskbar & Start Menu...ukd Click y(Hk 107) vkyfyg/ ykH(107)

159 Microsoft PowerPoint 2000 ( ps) Taskbar Properties Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/ ykH(108) y(Hk 108) (n) ¤if; Box rS Start Menu Programs Tab rS Add button ukd Click vkyfyg/ ( #) Create Shortcut Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/ ykH(109) y(Hk 109)

Microsoft PowerPoint 2000 160 ( X) ¤if; Box rS Command line wGif jyvkdaom PowerPoint name ukd ½kdufxnfh &rnf/ ykH(110) y(Hk 110) ( !) zidk tf rnrf aw&YG ySd gu Browse button uEdk ydS íf jyovadk om zikd tf rnuf &dk mS azNGy;D Click vkyfyg/ ( ¡) NyD;vQif Next button ukd Click vkyfygu Select Folder Program Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/ ykH(111) y(Hk 111)

161 Microsoft PowerPoint 2000 (P) ¤if; Box rS StartUp ukd a½G;cs,fNyD; Next buttonukd Clickvkyfyg/ (w) Select a Title for the Program Dialog Box xyfay:vmrnf/ ykH(112 ) ykH(112 ) (x) 4if; Box rS Finish button ukd Click vkyfyg/ ( ') Taskbar Properties Dialog Box jyefay:vmrnf/ ( \") OK Button ukd Click vkyfyg/ 59/ xodk vYdk yk af qmiNfy;D ygu ueG yf sLwmr;D pziG cfh sed wf iG f 4i;f Presentation file onf Windows 98 Screen ESihf wpfqufwnf; ay:vmrnf/

PC Hardware, Maintenance & Upgrading 162 tcef; ( 4 ) PC Hardware Maintenance and Upgrading Typical ATX Motherboard & Real Panel Connectors 1/ PII/PIII ATX Motherboard wpfck\\ Layout Diagram ESifh Built-in Connector rsm;tm; atmufaz:jyyg ykH(1)ESifhyHk(2)wdkYtwkdif; Type trsKd;rsKd;awGY½SdEkdifygonf- Floppy Disk Connector ....................ATX Power Supply Hard Disk South Backup Connector Bridge Battery }Connector }DIMM Memory Bank North AGP Slot Bridge PCI Slots PCI Slots Slot 1(CPU) PCI Slots PCI Slots ISA Slots ISA Slots AC F H B D E G I JK A PS2/ mouse E Serial Port A I Audio Line Out (optional) B PS2/ keyboard C USB Port 1 F Parallel Port J Audio Line in (optional) D USB Port 2 G Serial Port B K Audio Mic in (optional) H MIDI/Game Port (optional) Slot Type PII/PIII ATX Motherboard yHk (1)

163 PC Hardware, Maintenance & Upgrading Socket Type Intel DX15EEA Moterhboard yHk (2) A. CNR (Communication and Networking Riser) connector (optional) B. AGP universal connector C. Chassis fan connector (Fan 2) D. Legacy CD-ROM connector E. ATAPI-style CD-ROM connector F. Auxiliary line in, ATAPI-style connector G. Processor fan connector (Fan 3) H. Digital video output connector I. Processor socket J. DIMM sockets K. Power connector L. Diskette drive connector M. Primary IDE connector N. Secondary IDE connector O. Serial port B connector P. BIOS configuration jumper block Q. Front panel USB connector R. Front panel connector S. Front panel power LED, alternate T. Wake on LAN technology connector U. Chassis fan connector (Fan 1) V. Battery W. SCSI LED connector X. Speaker Y. PCI expansion The Intel Desktop Board D815EEA supports the following processors: Processor Socket Processor System Bus L2 Cache Type Type Designation (MHz) Freq. (MHz) Size (KB) Intel FC-PGA 866, 800EB, 733, 667, 133 256 Pentium 600EB, and 533EB processors FC-PGA 850, 800, 750, 700, 650, 100 256 600E, 550E, and 500E Intel FC-PGA 700, 667, 633, 600, 566, 66 128 Celeron 533A, and 500A processors Celeron PPGA 533 and 500 66 128 processors For the latest information on processors supported by the Desktop Board D815EEA, refer to the Intel web site at: Z,m; (1)

PC Hardware, Maintenance & Upgrading 164 Intel's Microprocessor 2/ Computer wpvf ;Hk \\ Model udk ¤i;f wiG wf yqf ixf m;aomCPU \\Model jziohf wrf wS f qkH;jzwfMuygonf/ ¤if; CPU rsm;rSm CISC (Complex Instruction Set Code) ESifh RISC (Reduced Instruction Set Code) enf;ynmrsm;ukd tokH;jyKMuonf/ RISC enf;ynmokH; Microprocessor rsm;ukd Motorola, Digital ponfh ukrÜPDrsm;rSxkwfvkyfMuNyD; Special Purpose Computer rsm;wGif tokH;rsm;Muonf/ CISC enf;ynmokH; Microprocessor rsm;ukd Intel,AMD,Cyrix urk PÜ rD sm;rS tjyKditf qidk xf wk vf yk vf m&m ,ctk cgwiG f 1000 MHz(1 GHz) tjrefEIef;txd a&muf½SdvmMuNyDjzpfonf/ az:jyygZ,m;rsm;onf Intel rSxkwfvkyfaom Microprocessor rsm;ESifh tjcm;ukrÜPDrsm;rSxkwfvkyfaom Processor rsm;\\ pufrIqkdif&m tcsuftvufrsm;? pGrf;aqmifEkdifrIrsm;ukd EIdif;,SOfaz:jyxm;jcif;jzpfygonf/ 3/ Z,m;(2)t& atmufaz:jyygtxl;od½Sd&eftcsufrsm;ukd avhvmawGY½SdEkdifygonf- (u) 486 DX Processor rSpwifí Microprocessor twGif; 'ór*Pef;rsm;ukd wGufcsuf aqmif&GufEkdifonfh FPU (Floating Point Unit) (okdU) Co-Math Processor rsm;ukd Built-in wnfaqmufxm;onf/ ( c) 386 rSpí Internal 32-bit vkyfaqmifEkdifonfhtwGufaMumifh 32-bit OS rsm; tokH;jyKEkdifonf/ ( *) Classics Pentium ukd MMX enf;ynm ( 57 MMX Instruction ) aygif;pyf wnfaqmufvkdufaomtcg Pentium MMX [kjzpfay:vmjyD; Multimedia qkdif&mñTefMum;csufrsm;ukd CPU rSajz½Sif;aqmif&GufvmEkdifonf/ (C) P6 Architecture ukd MMX Instruction Set (57 Instruction) aygi;f vukd af om tcg PII Processor [líjzpfay:vmonf/ ( i) P II Processor wGif 3D Instruction (SSE-Streaming SIMD) aygif;pyfvdkufaomtcg P!!! Processor [líjzpfay:vmum 3D Instruction rsm;udk CPU rSajz&Sif;aqmif½GufvmEdkifonf/ ( p) Pentium Pro (P6) Microprocessor twGif;ü L2 Cache udk built-in wnf aqmufxm;jcif;jzifh L2 Cache rS access vkyfonfh Performance udkwdk;wuf aponf/ (q) Pentium Pro (P6) rSpí L2 Cache ESifh CPU wdkY\\ access vkyfonfhEIH;udk CPU Core Speed \\w0uf (odkY) tjynfhjzifh aqmif½Gufjcif;jzifh Performance udk ydkrdkwdk;wufaponf/

Intel Processor Specifications 165 PC Hardware, Maintenance & UpgradingProcessorCPUVoltageInternalDataMaxL1L1L2L2IntegralMultimediaNo. ofDate Z,m; (2)8088 Clock 5v Memory Cache Cache Cache Cache FPU Instructions Tsransistors Introduced 8086 1x 5v Register Bus 1MB - Type - Speed - - 29,000 Jun'79 286 1x 5v Size Width 1MB - - - - - - 29,000 Jun'78 386SX 1x 5v 16-bit 8-bit 16MB - - - - - - 134,000 Feb'82 386SL 1x 3.3v 16-bit 16-bit 16MB - - - - - - 275,000 Jun'88 386DX 1x 5v 16-bit 16-bit 16MB 0KB1 - - Bus - - 855,000 Oct'90 486SX 1x 5v 32-bit 16-bit 4GB - WT - Bus - - 275,000 Oct'85 486SX2 1x 5v 32-bit 16-bit 4GB 8KB - - Bus - - 1.185M Apr'91 487SX 2x 5v 32-bit 32-bit 4GB 8KB WT - Bus - - 1.185M Apr'94 486DX 1x 5v 32-bit 32-bit 4GB 8KB WT - Bus Yes - 1.2M Apr'91 486SL2 1x 3.3v 32-bit 32-bit 4GB 8KB WT - Bus Yes - 1.2M Apr'89 486DX2 1x 5v 32-bit 32-bit 4GB 8KB WT - Bus Opt - 1.4M Nov'92 486DX4 2x 3.3v 32-bit 32-bit 4GB 8KB WT - Bus Yes - 1.2M Mar'92 486Pentium OD 2-3x 5v 32-bit 32-bit 4GB 16KB WT - Bus Yes - 1.6M Feb'94 Pentium 60/66 2.5x 5v 32-bit 32-bit 4GB 2x16KB WT - Bus Yes - 3.1M Jan'95 Pentium 75-200 1x 3.3-3.5v 32-bit 32-bit 4GB 2x8KB WB - Bus Yes - 3.1M Mar'93 Pentium MMX 1.5-3x 1.8-2.8v 32-bit 32-bit 4GB 2x8KB WB - Bus Yes - 3.3M Oct'94 Pentium Pro 1.5-4.5x 3.3v 32-bit 64-bit 4GB 2x16KB WB - Bus Yes MMX 4.5M Jan'97 2-3x 32-bit 64-bit 64GB 2x8KB WB 256KB Bus Yes - 5.5M Nov'95 32-bit 64-bit WB 512KB Core 32-bit 64-bit 64GB 2x16KB 1MB 64GB 2x16KB WB 512KB 1/2Core Pentium II 3.5-4.5x 1.8-2.8v 32-bit 64-bit 64GB 2x16KB WB 256KB Core3 Yes MMX 7.5M May'97 Pentium II PE 3.5-6x 1.6v 32-bit 64-bit 64GB 2x16KB WB 0KB - Yes MMX 27.4M Jan'99 Celeron 3.5-4.5x 1.8-2.8v 32-bit 64-bit 64GB 2x16KB WB 128KB Core3 Yes MMX 7.5M Apr'98 Celeron A 3.5-8x 1.5-2v 32-bit 64-bit 64GB 2x16KB WB 128KB Core3 Yes MMX 19M Aug'98 Celeron III 4.5-9x 1.3-1.6v 32-bit 64-bit 64GB 2x16KB WB 256KB 1/2Core Yes SSE 28.1M Feb'2000 Pentium III 4-6x 1.8-2v 32-bit 64-bit WB 512KB Core3 Yes SSE 9.5M Feb'99 Pentium III E 4-9x 1.3-1.7v 32-bit 64-bit 64GB 2x16KB 1MB Yes SSE 28.1M Oct'99 WB 2MB Core Pentium II Xeon 4-4.5x 1.8-2.8v 32-bit 64-bit 64GB 2x16KB 512KB Yes MMX 7.5M Apr'98 WB 1MB Core Pentium III Xeon 5-6x 1.8-2.8v 32-bit 64-bit 64GB 2x16KB 2MB Yes SSE 9.5M Mar'99 WB 512KB Core3 Pentium III E Xeon 4.5-6.5x 1.65v 32-bit 64-bit 1MB Yes SSE 28.1M Oct'99 2MB 84M May2000 256KB 140M 1MB 2MB

Intel Compatible Processors Internal Data L1 L2 Cache L2 Cache Processor CPU Register Bus Max L1 Type Cache Speed Integral Multimedia No. of Date Memory Cache Introduced Clock Voltage Size Width FPU Instructions Tsransistors AMD K5 1.5-1.75x 3.5v 32-bit 64-bit 4GB 16+8KB WB - Bus Yes - 4.3M Mar'96 64-bit 4GB 2x32KB WB - Bus Yes Apr'97 AMD K6 2.5-4.5x 2.2-3.2v 32-bit 64-bit 4GB 2x32KB WB - Bus Yes MMX 8.8M May'98 64-bit 4GB 2x32KB WB 256KB Core Yes Feb'99 AMD-K6-2 3.5-5x 2.2-2.4v 32-bit 64-bit 8TB 2x64KB WB 512KB 1/2-1/3CoreYes 3DNow 9.3M Jun'99 64-bit 8TB 2x64KB WB 64KB Core3 Yes Jun'2000 AMD-K6-3 4.5x 2.2-2.4v 32-bit 64-bit 8TB 2x64KB WB 256KB Core3 Yes 3DNow 21.3M Jun'2000 64-bit 4GB 16KB WB - Bus Yes Feb'96 AMD-Athlon 5-10x 1.6-1.8v 32-bit 64-bit 4GB 64KB WB - Bus Yes Ench.3DNow 22M May'97 64-bit 4GB 64KB WB 256KB Core3 Yes Feb'2000 AMD-Duron 5-10x 1.5-1.8v 32-bit 64-bit 4GB 2x16KB WB - Bus Yes Ench.3DNow 25M Mar'94 64-bit 4GB 2x32KB WB - Bus Yes Oct'97 AMD-Athlon 4 5-10x 2.5-3.5v 32-bit 64-bit 4GB 2x32KB WB - Core3 Yes Ench.3DNow 37M Sep'98 64-bit 4GB 2x8KB WB - Bus Yes Oct'98 Cyrix 6x86 2x 2.5-3.5v 32-bit - 3M Cyrix 6x86MX/MII 2.3-5x 2.9v 32-bit MMX 6.5M 116665 PC Hardware, Maintenance & Upgrading Cyrix IIIZ,m; (3)2.5-7x 2.2v 32-bit 3DNow 22M Nexgen Nx586 2x 4v 32-bit - 3.5M IDT Winchip 3.4x 3.3-3.5v 32-bit MMX 5.4M IDT Winchip2/2a 2.33-4x 3.3-3.5v 32-bit 3DNow 5.9M Rise mP6 2-3.5x 2.8v 32-bit MMX 3.6M FPU = Floating Point Unit (internal math coprocessor) WT = Write - Through Cache (caches read only) WB = Write-Back cahce (caches both reads and writes) Bus = Processor external bus speed (motherboard speed) Core = Processor internal core speed (CPU speed) MMX = Multimedia extensions, 57 additional instructions for graphics and sound processing 3DNow = MMX plus 21 additional instructions for graphics and sound processing Enh.3DNow= 3DNow plus 24 additional instructions for graphics and sound processing SSE = Streaming SIMD (Single Instruction Multiple Data) Extensions, MMX plus 70 additional instructions for graphics and sound processing 1 = The 386SL contains an Itegral-cache controller, but the cache memory must be provided outside the chip. 2 = Intel later marketed SL Enhance version of the SX, DX, and DX2 processors.These processors were available in both 5 v and 3.3 v versions and included power-management capabilities. 3 = On-die integrated L2 cache-runs at full-core speed. 4 = 128 KB functional L2 cache (265 KB total, 128 KB disabled), use same die as Pentium 333 E.

167 PC Hardware, Maintenance & Upgrading (Z) P II / P!!! Xeon Processor rsm;onf L2 Cache yg0ifrI 1024 KB rS 2048 KB xd &SdEdkifojzifh Performance ydkrdkaumif;rGefNyD; Server rsm;wGiftusKd;jyK Edkifonf/ Chipset 4/ Motherboard wpfck\\pGrf;aqmifEkdifrIukd t\"ducsKyfukdifaom Chip rSm Chipset jzpfyg onf/ Chipset rsm;ukd CPU, Main Memory, AGP (Accelerated Graphic Port) ESifh Slot rsm;tm;xdef;csKyfonfh North Bridge ESifh Hard Disk Controller, USB wkdYukdxdef;csKyfonfh South Bridge [lí½Sdygonf/ Intel Chipset, SIS Chipset, ALi Chipset, UMC Chipset, VIA Chipset ponfjzifhawGU&SdEdkifygonf/ Intel Chipset rsm;\\ pGrf;aqmifekdifrIESifh pufrIqkdif&m t&nftaoG;rsm;ukd Z,m;rsm;jzifh EIdif;,SOfavhvmEkdifygonf/ 5/ Z,m; (4)ESifh(5)wdkYudkavhvmjcif;jzifh atmufaz:jyygtcsufrsm;ukd awGU½SdEkdifygonf- (u) Chipset ukdMunfhí Motherboard wpfck\\pGrf;aqmifEkdifrIukd cefYrSef;Ekdifygonf/ ( c) Chipset ay:rlwnfí Mother Board Speed uGmjcm;onf/ ( *) Chipset ay:rlwnfí trsm;qkH;wyfqifEkdifonfh t\"durSwfOmPfyrmP Memory Bank ta&twGufuGmjcm;onf/ (C) Chipset ay:rlwnfíwyfqifEkdifaom CPU ta&twGufuGmjcm;onf/ ( i) 440GX, 440 NX Chipset rsm;onf SMP [kac:aom CPU ta&twGuf 2ck (odkY) 4ckxd wyfqifvkyfaqmifEdkifonfhtwGuf Server rsm;wGif tokH;jyK Ekdifonf/ ( p) Chipset ay:rlwnfíwyfqifEkdifaom CPU trsdK;tpm;uGmjcm;onf/ (q) Chipset ay:rlwnfí BUS Speed uGmjcm;onf/ ( Z) Chipset ay:rlwnfí wyfqifEkdifaom Memory Type (FPM, EDO, SDRAM, RDRAM) uGmjcm;onf/ ( ps) Chipset ay:rlwnfí UDMA 33 / UDMA 66/ UDMA 100 Hard Disk wyfqiftvkyfvkyfEdkifjcif;wdkY uGmjcm;ygonf/ (n) Chipset ay:rlwnfí AGP Support(1X/ 2X/ 4X) vkyfEdkifjcif;? rvkyfEdkifjcif; uGmjcm;ygonf/

PC Hardware, Maintenance & Upgrading 168 Celeron and Pentium II/III Motherboard Chipsets (North Bridge) Chipset 440FX 440LX 440EX 440BX Codename Natoma none none none Date Introduced May 1996 Aug 1997 Apr 1998 Apr 1999 Port Number 82441 FX 82443 LX 82443 EX 82443 BX 82442 FX Bus Speed 66 MHz 66 MHz 66 MHz 66/100 MHz Optimum Processor Pentium II Pentium II/III, Celeron SMP (dual CPUs) Yes Pentium II Celeron Yes Memory Types FPM/EDO/BEDO SDRAM Parity/ECC Both Yes No Both Maximum Memory 1 GB 1 GB FPM/EDO/SDRAM EDO/SDRAM Memory Banks 4 4 PCI Support 2.1 Both Neither 2.1 AGP Support No AGP-2x South Bridge 82371AB(PIIX4) 1 GB EDO/ 256 MB 82371SB(PIIX4E) 512 MB SDRAM 42 2.1 2.1 AGP-2x AGP-2x 82371EB(PIIX4E) 82371EB(PIIX3) Chipset 440GX 450NX 440ZX 810 Codename none none none Whitney Date Introduced Jun 1998 Jun 1998 Nov 1998 Apr 1999 Port Number 82443 GX 82451 NX 82443 ZX 82810/ 82810-DC100 82452 NX 82802 AB/AC 82453 NX Bus Speed 100 MHz 82454 NX 66/100 MHz* 66/100 MHz Optimum Processor Pentium II/III, 100 MHz Celeron, Celeron, Xeon Pentium II/III Pentium II/III Pentium II/III SMP (dual CPUs) Yes Xeon No No Memory Types SDRAM Yes, up to 4 SDRAM SDRAM Parity/ECC Both FPM/EDO Neither Neither Maximum Memory 2 GB Both 256 MB 256 MB Memory Banks 4 8 GB 2 2 PCI Support 2.1 4 2.1 2.2 AGP Support AGP-2x 2.1 AGP-2x Direct AGP South Bridge 82371EB No 82371EB 2801AA/AB (PIIX4E) 82371EB (PIIX4E) (ICH/ICH0) (PIIX4E) SMP = Symmetric Multiprocessing (Dual Processors ) FPM = Fast Page Mode PCI = Peripheral Component Interconnect EDO = Extended Data Out AGP = Accelerated Graphics Port BEDO = Burst EDO SIO = System I/O SDRAM = Synchronous Dynamic RAM PIIX = PCI ISA IDE Xcelerator Pburst = Pipeline Burst ( Synchronous ) ICH = I/O Controller Hub Z,m; (4)

169 PC Hardware, Maintenance & Upgrading Intel South Bridge Chips Chip Name SIO PIIX PIIX3 PIIX4 PIIX4E ICHO ICH Port Number 82378IB/ZB 82371FB 82371SB 82371AB 82371EB 82801AB 82801AA BMIDE UDMA-33 UDMA-66 IDE Support None BMIDE Yes UDMA-33 UDMA-33 Yes Yes No Yes Yes USB Support None None SMM Yes Yes SMM/ SMM/ ACPI ACPI CMOS/Clock No No Yes Yes Power SMM SMM SMM SMM/ Management ACPI SIO = System I/O BMIDE = Bus Master IDE PIIX = PCI ISA IDE Xcelerator UDMA = Ultra-DMA IDE ICH = I/O Controller Hub SMM = System Management Mode USB = Universal Serial Bus ACPI = Advanced Configuration and Power Interface IDE = Integrated Drive Electronics (AT Attachment) Z,m; (5) Mother Board Upgrading 6/ Chipset ay:rlwnfí Mother Board Speed ? Memory Bus Speed uGmjcm;onfh twuG f Mother Board wiG f wyqf i&f rnhf t\"ud rwS Of mPf (Main Memory) \\tjreEf eI ;f rsm; onvf n;f Mother Board Speed ?Memory Bus Speed EiS hf uukd nf &D evf tkd yyf gon/f ojYkdzpíf Mother Board udk Upgrade jyKvkyf&mwGif topfwyfqifrnfh Mother Board rSvufcHonfh Memory trsKd;tpm;(FPM / EDO / SDRAM / RDRAM) ESifh Memory Speed (PC 66 MHz / PC 100 MHz / PC 133 MHz) wdkYudkudkufnDatmifa½G;cs,f&rnf jzpfygonf/Z,m;(7) Processor Sockets / Slots 7/ CPU udk Socket wGifvnf;aumif;? tcsKdU SEC Type CPU rsm;udk Slot wGif vnf;aumif; wyfqif&rnfjzpfygonf/ odkYjzpf&m CPU Upgrade jyKvkyf&mü Motherboard ay:½dS Socket eyH gwuf Mdkunjhfci;f jzihf rnof nhf CPU jzihf Upgrade vyk Ef idk af Mumi;f o½d EdS idk yf gon/f qkdvkdonfrSm Socket 7 Motherboard ay:wGif Slot 1, PGA 370, Slot 2 Processor rsm;jzifh Upgrade rjyKvkyfEkdifyg/ tu,fí Upgrade jyKvkyfvkdygu CPU omru Motherboard ukdyg Upgrade jyKvkyf&ygrnf/ (Memory ukdvnf; Motherboard \\tjrefEIef;ESifhukdufnDaom Memory jzifh Upgrade jyKvkyf&ygrnf/) CPU Socket rsm;\\pufrIqdkif&mtcsuftvufrsm;udk Z,m;(6)wGifawGUEdkifygonf/

PC Hardware, Maintenance & Upgrading 161670 Intel 486/Pentium CPU Socket Type and Specifications Socket Pins Pin Layout Voltage Supported Processors Number 17x17 PGA 5v 486 SX/SX2, DX/DX2*, DX4 Overdrive Socket 1 169 19x19 PGA 5v 486 SX/SX2, DX/DX2*, DX4 Overdrive, Socket 2 238 486 Pentium Overdrive Socket 3 237 19x19 PGA 5v/3.3v 486 SX/SX2, DX/DX2, DX4, 486 Pentium Overdrive, AMD 5x86 Socket 4 273 21x21 PGA 5v Pentium 60/66, Overdrive Socket 5 320 Socket 6** 235 37x37 SPGA 3.3v/3.5v Pentium 75-133, Overdrive Socket 7 321 19x19 PGA 3.3v 486 DX4, 486 Pentium Overdrive 37x37 SPGA VRM Pentium 75-233+, MMX, Overdrive, AMD K5/K6, Cyrix MI/II Socket 8 387 dual pattern SPGA Auto VRM Pentium Pro PGA370 370 Slot 1 242 37x37 SPGA Auto VRM Celeron Slot 2 330 Slot Auto VRM Pentium II/III, Celeron Slot Auto VRM Pentium II/III, Xeon PGA = Pin Grid Array SPGA = Staggered Pin Grid Array VRM = Voltage Regulator Module Z,m; (6) CPU Speed CPU Clock Mainboard CPU Speed CPU Clock Mainboard CPU Type (MHz) Multiplier Speed (MHz) CPU Type (MHz) Multiplier Speed (MHz) Pentium 60 1x 60 Celeron 667 10x 66 Pentium 60 1x 66 Pentium II 350 3.5x 66 Pentium 75 1.5x 50 Pentium II/Xeon 400 4x 100 Pentium 90 1.5x 60 Pentium II/III/Xeon 450 4.5x 100 Pentium 100 1.5x 66 Pentium III/Xeon 500 5x 100 Pentium 120 2x 60 Pentium III/Xeon 550 5.5x 100 Pentium 133 2x 66 Pentium III/Xeon 600 6x 100 Pentium 150 2.5x 60 Pentium III/Xeon 650 6.5x 100 Pentium/PenitumPro/MMX 166 2.5x 66 Pentium III/Xeon 700 7x 100 Pentium/PenitumPro 180 3x 60 Pentium III/Xeon 750 7.5x 100 Pentium/PenitumPro/MMX 200 3x 66 Pentium III/Xeon 800 8x 100 Pentium-MMX/Pentium II 233 3.5x 66 Pentium III/Xeon 850 8.5x 100 Pentium-MMX(Mobile)/ 266 4x 66 Pentium III/Xeon 533 4x 133 Pentium II/Celeron 600 4.5x 133 Pentium II/Celeron 300 4.5x Pentium III/Xeon 667 5x 133 Pentium II/Celeron 333 5x 66 Pentium III/Xeon 733 5.5x 133 Pentium II/Celeron 366 5.5x 66 Pentium III/Xeon 800 6x 133 Celeron 400 6x 66 Pentium III/Xeon 866 6.5x 133 Celeron 433 6.5x 66 Pentium III/Xeon 933 7x 133 Celeron 466 7x 66 Pentium III/Xeon 1000 7.5x 133 Celeron 500 7.5x 66 Pentium III/Xeon 1066 8x 133 Celeron 533 8x 66 Pentium III/Xeon 1133 8.5x 133 Celeron 566 8.5x 66 Pentium III/Xeon 1200 9x 133 Celeron 600 9x 66 Pentium III/Xeon 1266 9.5x 133 Celeron 633 9.5x 66 Pentium III/Xeon 1333 10x 133 66 Pentium III/Xeon Z,m; (7)