ജീവന്റെ ബാർകോഡ്

\\√n-S-b\\v {]Wmaw dh. ^m. tPmk^v ss]IS CMI (30/08/1936 - 20/12/2019) 3

dh.^m. _nPp tPmk^v tUm. tPmkv tPm¨ a√n-I-t»cn dh.^m. Bt‚m F≥.-sP. (am-t\\-P¿) ({]n≥kn-∏mƒ) (sshkv {]n≥kn-∏mƒ) 30/12/2019 onwards tUm. t__n Nmt°m tUm. hn¬k¨ tdm°n (Ãm^v AssUz-k¿ (ss^≥ B¿Svkv tImtfPv bqWn-b≥) tIm¿Un-t\\-‰¿) Ãm^v FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬ t_m¿Uv tUm. sU-∂nkv tPmk^v kcnX sI.-kn. (Ãm^v FUn-‰¿) se^v. tUm. ]n.F. tZhky tUm. sdbv®¬ tPm¨ 4

BiwkIƒ tUm. tPmkv tPm¨ a√n-I-t»cn ({]n≥kn-∏mƒ) tZhKncnbpsS kv]µ\\߃ A£cßfn¬ Bhmln®v {]IminXam°nb PnXn\\pw kl{]Xn`Iƒ°pw A\\p{KlmiwkIƒ! 5

Index1 6

Index2 7

Dr. Dennis Joseph (Staff Editor) The pages of this magazine witness creativity of young minds unleashed. Fresh and powerful, wholehearted and beautiful, they represent the autonomy of thoughts of troubled times. After a never before seen period of life within the walls, this creative endeavour showcases anxieties, uncertainties and deliberations of a generation. This is also a struggle for survival and a celebration of hope. 8

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Ihn s]mdp°s´ \"PohnXØn≥ ISte R߃°p ajn ]m{Xw' F∂nt´m, ap°n sIm√s∏´h\\mWv ap°ph≥, kzbamsW∂v am{Xw. HSn™ XpgItfmsS, CSn™p t]mb tXmfpItfmsS, HSp°sØ izmkw Hcp IpanfbmIp∂Xpw t]Sn®v Bgßfnte°v Du¿∂p t]mIpIbmWv Rm≥. Adnbmtem, CØcw t\\cßfnemWv At∂mfap≈ PohnXhpw Nne {]nbs∏´hcpw Hmf߃°nSbn¬ Hm¿ΩØncbnseØp∂Xv iq\\yXtbmSSp°ptºmgpw tNX\\bmbXv, B NneXv..... 11

B-Im-i-hpw `q-an-bpw H-∂pw bm-Ym¿-∞y-ß-f-√. Rm-s\\m-cp bm-Ym¿-∞y-am-sW-∂v \\o [-cn-°p-I-bpw th-≠. hn-i-∏v am-{X-ta H-Sp-hn¬ b-Ym¿-∞-am-bn-´p-≈q. hn-i-°m-Ø-h-\\v F-{X hn-i-Zo-I-cn-®m-epw a-\\- n-em-Im-Ø Im-cy-hpw hn-i-∏v X-s∂. X-s∂ hn-i-°p-∂-Xn-epw {Iq-c-am-Wv H-∂n-®v hn-i-°p-∂-Xv. sN-‰-°p-Sn-en¬ hn-i-∂v I-dp-Øp t]m-b-h¿... A-h-cp-sS hn-i-∏p-Iƒ sIm-≠v l-cn-®v l-cn-®v Xm-fn-s‚ Xm-sg H-cp in-jvT-am-bn A-ß-s\\ Xq-ßn-°n-S-°p-tºmƒ sh-dp-Øp t]m-Ipw F-√m-‰n-s\\-bpw. C-t∏mƒ a-\\- n-em-tbm C-{XtØm-fw Zq-sc t]m-∂-Xn-\\v Im-c-W-sa-¥m-sW-∂v. 12

IpSn¬ IØW th¿]ncnbpw t\\caXt√m... Iqcncp´v ISetΩ Npw_\\ta¬°q...! NpSpIÆo¿ s]menbpIbt√m... dnPp Atim-I≥ aW¬ ambm Xocw t]mse...! c≠mw h¿j he s\\øpw IpSneXhnsS... _n.Fkv.kn. sIankv{Sn CaNnΩm {]mW\\pahnsS...! ISetΩ {]mW\\Xpbntc... F≥ P∑w \\n∂neXt√m...! Xncn\\mfw NndIp hnS¿Øn... Icbs√t∂mate...! ]hng߃ I≠pXnan¿sØ≥... IpSn¬ IØW Iqcncpt´m...! NndImbv h∂edW Imt‰... ]Xnbs√≥ IpSneXbhnsS...! ]inbmse≥ hncsems∂mSntb... \\o hcptam sb≥ \\ngembpw...! ISte \\o ]ncnb√n\\nbpw... ISte \\n≥ s\\mºcan\\nbpw... Ic Xo¿sØmcp hrµmh\\tam...? Ic Xo¿sØmcp apcfnI \\otb... 13

]mfw Xpc¶w IS°ptºmƒ... ############# Ae tPmkv c≠mw h¿j _n.F. C°tWmanIvkv tNmcbpsS \\ndap≈ Nmbw.... kz¥w Nn{Xßfm¬ NXn°s∏SmØ HcmfmWv Xms\\∂v Abmƒ IcpXnbn {_jv sIm≠v H∂pIqSn sXm´nf°n. cp∂p. Zmcn{Zyw F∂XmWv hnjbw. Nph∏√, \\oe\\ndw... \\ndßsfms° Abmƒ°p≈n¬ Ct∏mƒ \\ndsb ap∂n¬ h∂v \\rØw sNøp∂p.... Zmcn{ZyamWv; hnjb Zmcn{Zyw.... Nn{Xw CsX√msamcp tXm∂emtWm?.... hcbv°m\\mbn 4 Znhkambn samc™v \\oe\\ndØns‚ BImi∏c∏n¬ Abmƒ IpØnbncn°p∂p. icnbmhp∂n√.... {_jv ap°n Xdbn¬ IpS™p..... \\ndw hc®p hc®v hcptºmƒ AXv tIm¨{Io‰v hoWnSsØ√mw ]®∏v ]Scm≥ XpSßn.... h\\ßfpw, ]m¿°pIfpw, I^vkbpw, NmbØns‚ \\ndw sRmSnbnSbn¬ Kp_qkpw, sIm´mcßfpsams°bmbn amdnt∏mIp∂sXßs\\? ImeneqsS Hcp amdpIbmWv. Abmƒ Poh≥ \\¬Inb `qanIpep°w tIdn h∂p... Abmƒ Im‰pw, ]pgbpw, hr£inJcßfpw, samØØn¬ H∂pe™p.... s\\‰nØSw {]IrXnbpsams° `nØnbnencp∂v h√msX hnb¿Øp... ap∂n¬ hc®p AbmfpsS \"Zmcn{Zy'sØ sIm™\\w sIm≠ncp∂ Iym≥hmkn\\v aßte‰p.... IpØn ImWn°pIbmsW∂v Abmƒ°v tXm∂n..... \"\"tamtf sh≈w sIm≠p hmtbm.....'' Abmƒ Hcp I∂ns\\ t]mse Nn{Xßfpw Abmfpw XΩnep≈ kwhmZ߃°nSbnemWv sN´nbm¿ IpSn®p. hnb¿s∏ms∂mXpßn. CSs]´Xv. \"s\\\\°v \\Po_ns\\ hc®m¬ shdpsXb√ `£Ww Ign®n´v aq∂v t]msc, BSpPohnXØnse \\Po_v....' Znhkambncn°p∂p. B¿´v Kymednbnse {]Z¿i\\Øn icnbmWv, Zmcn{ZysØ CXn¬ \\p≈ Nn{Xw hcbv°pIbmW IqSpX¬ \\n¿∆Nn°m≥ .... BSns‚ bmƒ. anI® aq∂v Nn{X߃°v apJap≈ \\Po_ns‚ DS¬ Hcp e£ßfmWv kΩm\\w. tNmZyNn”w t]mse Abmƒ°v ap∂n¬ Xqßn°nS∂p. NpfnhpIfp≈, 14 DWßnb, hmSnb \\Po_ns\\ Abmƒ 14 hc®p .... CXn\\nSbnemWv BSpPohnXw kn\\nabm°m≥ t]mIpIbmsW∂v Adnbp∂Xv. kn\\nabn¬ A`n\\bn°p∂ {]ikXv \\mb \\S≥ hfsc _p≤nap´n Hcp amkw sIm≠v ]Xnt- \\gv Intem Ipds®∂v .... F¶n¬ BSpPohnXw hcbv°≠. A{Xbpw I„s∏´n´mWv ZmcnZyw hcp∂sX¶n¬.... Zmcn{ZyØn\\v C{Xtbsd kpJaps≠¶n¬.... AhnSp s∂mcp hgn Xpd∂v In´n.... Im‰ns\\ hcbv°m≥ Im‰ns\\m∏w t]mhpI... ]pg hcbv°m≥ HgpIpI....

cm{Xnsb hcbv°m≥ Ccp´mhpI.... IqSn Dcbp∂ H®.... i–w tI´nStØ°v HmSns®∂p. hcbv°p∂ apdnbmWv. Zmcn{Zyw hcbv°m≥ Zcn{Z\\mhpI.... AhnsS Iym≥hmkpw t_mUpw F√mw XI¿∂v Xcn∏Wambn hoWp InS°p∂p. Aßs\\ Xocpam\\saSpØp. C\\n 5 FSpØv t\\sc \\nh¿Øn sh®p. sR´temsS I≠p. Xte∂v hc®ph® ZnhktØ°v H∂pw Ign°p∂n√, ]mfw \\ndsb tNmc..... NnXdn°nS°p∂ sNcp∏pIƒ.... A∏°jvW߃........ AXymhiyw sh≈w am{Xw.... hmbp amwkØp≠pIƒ..... Iym≥hmknse t_m¿Un¬ ]nSn®v Xcn®v \\n∂p. am{Xw ssIapXembp≈ B Zcn{Z≥ B \\ndßsfm∂pw amdp∂tXbn√. Nph ∏mWv.... tNmcbpsS Nph∏v... Np‰pw .... Znhkßfn¬ Ipfn°m≥ ad∂p, Ddßm≥ IÆn\\p≈n¬ `oXn Hcp Du™men se∂ t]mse BSm≥ XpSßn.... ad∂p, apjn™ hkv{X߃ amdm≥ At∏mgmWv ]mfØns‚ Atß Xebv°¬ \\n∂v Hcp Ip´n HmSn hcp∂Xv. ad∂p. Abmƒ `qXImeØn\\pw Ah≥ ap∂n¬ h∂v \\n∂v InX®p. ]mfØnse NnXdn sXdn®v InS°p∂ `mhnImeØn\\pw CSbnse k∂nthinX amwk°jvWßfn¬ sI´n∏nSn®v Ic™p. apJ߃°nSbn¬ Zmcn{ZysØ Xnc™p \"bm¿ \\o\" sIm≠ncn°p∂p. ]s£ aq∂v Znhkw \"Rm≥ a[p¿' .... Ah≥ hnXpºn....... \"400 ]´nWnbmb t∏mƒ Xs∂ \\ndßsf√mw Intemao‰¿ \\S∂m R߃ ChnsS hsc FØnbXv. Rm≥ \\S∂n√.... A—\\pw kz¥w kzXzsØ AdpØpam‰n AΩbpw amdnamdn FSp°pIbmbncp∂p. AhnsS Hcp I¬°cn J\\nbn¬ tPmen Abmƒ°v ap∂n¬ BfllXy sNøpIbmbncp∂p A—≥. Ign™ bmgv® _Umkm_v ]d™p. C\\n sNøpIbmWv.... Fßs\\ hc®p \\nßfmcpw I¬°cn tXSn `qan°Sn bnte°v t]mI≠msb∂v, A∂v A— Xo¿°psa∂dnbn√.... hni∏v s\\m∂pw a\\ nembn√. ]nt‰∂v Abmƒ Im´p]q®sb t]mse hbdn\\p ≈n¬ 15 A≈n∏dn°m≥ XpSßn. hni∏mWv... D≈n¬ \\ndsb IØp∂ hni∏v... X\\n°p≈n¬ \\S°p∂ kwL¿jw Abmƒ Xncn®dn™n´v Ipd®v t\\cambn. HSphn¬ Bamibw \\ni–X ]men®p. hni∏v tPXmhns\\ t]mse icocamsI HgpIm≥ XpSßn. C∂n\\n hcbv°m≥ Ignbpsa∂v tXm∂p∂n√. Iym≥hmknse \\nd߃ °nSbn¬ Abmƒ kkq£vaw Xnc™p. C∂v NmbØn¬ ]Xn™sXs¥ms° bmWv.... Hcp sdbn¬∏mfamWv... A Xns‚ ]IpXn ap°mtemfw hc®v sh®n´p≠v. CStØb‰Øv sNdnsbmcp {]Imiw IØn\\n¬°p∂p. AXv s{Sbn\\mtWm, kqcy\\pZn°p∂XmtWm, hnf°pImemtWm... kzbw hc®Xm sW¶nepw a\\ nemhp∂tXbn√. tÃj≥ amÃsd hnfn®pW¿Ønbm¬ Hcp s{Sbn\\n\\v B ]mfØnte°v A\\phmZw In´ntb°pw. C∂n\\n th≠, \\msfbmhs´. hni∏v ImcWw cm{Xn Ddßm≥ ]‰ptam F∂v kwibap≠v. t]mbn°nS∂p. hni∏v CSbv°nSbv°v DW¿Øn s°m≠ncp∂p. £oWw CSbv°nSbv°v Dd°ns°m≠ncp∂p. t\\cw shfp°p ∂Xn\\v apt∂ Xs∂ Hcp Iq´ \\nehnfn tI´v sR´n Fgpt∂‰p. Ccpºpw Ccpºpw

h∂v ho´n¬ \\n∂nd°n hn´p. RßfnhnsS Cs¶Xm F¶ A∏ Xq¶nbncp¥m¿.... FØnbt∏m R߃°v apt∂ h∂ B\\m C¥ t]m°‰v _p°v F¶ Iptd t]cv Cu sdbn¬]mfØn¬ Xe A∏mXv Xm≥...' Ah\\m _p°v sh®v InS∂pdßp∂p≠mbncp∂p. Xpd∂v \\o´n ImWn®p. AXn¬ s{Sbns\\m∂pw HmSmØ Imeat√ Cßs\\sbgpXnbn´p≠mbncp∂p sNdnb I¬°jvWßfpsS NqtS‰v Cu sdbnepIfpsS CØncn ]c∏n¬ t]¿ : Na≥em¬ InS°msa∂v ]d™n´mWv InS∂Xv. hbXv : 44 ]mfØn\\nSbn¬ AhcpsS ssIØ tZkobw : Hcp C¥nb¿ ≠bnemWv Rm≥ Xe sh®Xv. Rm≥ Ft∏mtgm Ddßnt∏mbn. AXn\\nS apdnbmsI, Iq´nbn´ I¬°cnbpsS bnemWv....' aWw \\nd™p. hni∏n\\pw I¬°cnbpsS aWambncn°ptam? Xebv°p≈n¬ Hcp s{Sbn≥ t]mbvs°mt≠bncp∂p. sN¶S¬ CcºpIbmWv. Abmƒ Abmƒ IÆpIƒ Cdp°nbS®p... IÆp Nmb∏m{XØn¬ {_jv Cf°nsbSpØp. Xpd°ptºmƒ Abmƒ°v ap∂n¬ henb {_jv Iym≥hmkneqsS Xeßpw henb Iym≥hmkpIƒ.... I¬°cn hneßpw ]m™p. Aßpanßpw \\n∂v t]mse IdpØp XpSßnb Hc∏\\pw Dudn°qSnb NmbØp≈nIƒ Hens®m AΩbpw aI\\pw am{Xw F√m Nn{X ∂n®v Iym≥hmkn¬ \\n∂v Xmtg°v ßfnepw Hcpt]mse _m°nbmbn.... Du¿∂v hoWp ˛ Hcp tNmcØp≈n...... Ip´n H∂pw ]d™n´n√.... F√mw tXm∂epIfmWv.... Ah≥ Ic™p sImt≠bncn°p∂p.... A\\mY≥... Ds≈m∂p ASßnbt∏mƒ Ah≥ ]d™p \"]kn°nXøm .... sdmº \\mfmbv HÆpta km∏nSn√ Aøm..... FXmhXv hm¶n Xdpho¶fm?... 16

ad∂pt]m°v I≠psh® t]cpIsfms°bpw sIm™\\w IpØp∂p≠v, achn® apebneqdp∂ ]mept\\m°n. ]pdØv IÆpIƒ IY ]dbp∂p≠v, acWsØ Pbn® Ip™ns\\∏‰n. ]d™p]ds™mSphnenSdptºmƒ Gsd aq¿®bps≈mcphs‚ \\m°nenSn®v, Ipg™phoW IY ]pdwXncn™p. ]n∂oSp tI´Xnsems°bpw \"AΩsbs°m∂h≥' ]inbSßmsX ]IenchpIfnse√mw ]XnhpsX‰msX sXm≠s]m´nbedsh, IY°p ImXpsImSp°mØh≥ ad∂pt]mbXmhmw. DØc F≥. H∂mw h¿j _n.Fkv.kn. sIankv{Sn 17

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\"A-e-I-S-en¬ \\o-e-h-e-Iƒ-°p ta-se bm-\\-]m-{X-Øn¬ \\o-ßn-b-t∏m-sg- √mw sIm-Xn-®n-´p-≠v... Hm-f-∏-c-∏n¬ H-cp a-’y-I-\\y-I h-cp-sa-∂v. C-t∂m-fw I-≠n-´n-√, Im-c-Ww A-h-sf-∂pw I-Y-I-fn-em-W-t√m. F-∂m¬ kv-{Xo-˛-{io, F-∂n-´pw ]-e-t∏m-gpw ]m-e-߃ ]-Wn-bp-∂-Xv A-h-fp-sS tNm-c H-gn-®ptN¿-Øn-´v. `n-Øn-I-fp-d-∏n-°p-∂-Xv A-h-sf Nm-bv-®p N-cn-®v sI-´n-bn-´v. A-hƒ sN-bv-X-tXm, A-e-ap-d-bn-´v I-c-™ X-e-ap-d-I-sf a-Sn-bn-epw am-d-Øpw tXm-fn-epw In-S-Øn N-{I-hm-f-߃-°- ∏p-dw h-sc \\o-f-ap-≈ hm-Xm-b-\\-߃ Xp-d-∂n-´p. A-]-hm-Z-ß-fp-≠m-Imw F-¶n-epw s]m-Xp-th A-hƒ sXm-Sm-Ø h-‰p-I-sfm-∂pw B-cpw C-t∂m- fw D-≠n-´n-√. ad-∂p-t]m-I-cpXv D-Æm-\\n-cn-°p-∂-h-sc-¶n-epw.' B-Im-iw ta-Lm-hr-Xam-bn... D-≈n-se-hn-sS-tbm H-cp a-g s]-øm≥ Xp-S-ßn-bn´p-≠v. a-W¬-∏-c-∏n-se tN-dn-\\p-≈n¬ B-gv-∂n-d-ßn-b Nn-{Xw.... \\n- -lm-b-X-bp-sS s]¨-cq-]w.... A-hƒ-°p-≈n-se Nm-b-߃ F-√mw H-en-®n-d-ßn I-Æn-\\p Io-tg H-cp I-Æo¿-°-Ww hn-Xp-ºn \\n¬-°p-∂p... 19

Poh≥ ]IpØp X∂hƒ..? ]mXnsbcns™∂nse ]mXnbmbhƒ..? F∂nse Pohs\\ ]IpsØSpØhƒ..? 20

BcmWnhƒ? APbv sPbvk¨ c≠mw h¿j Fw.Fkv.kn. kqthmfPn Icn]nSn® ]m{X߃°pw apjn™ hkv{X߃°panSbn¬ Xs∂Øs∂ FhnsStbm \\„s∏´p t]mbhƒ, kvt\\lØns‚ ZpxJ`mcØm¬ C„߃ ]eXpw A\\n„ßfmsW∂v kzbw ]d™p ]Tn®hƒ, cm{XnbpsS Ccp´n¬ ]et∏mgpw kvt\\ln°s∏SpIbmsW∂v A`n\\bn®p Xo¿Øhƒ, amkwtXmdpw Nph∂p]q°p∂ c‡]pjv]Øns‚ thZ\\bpsS apJw ad®phbv°m≥ hn[nbv°s∏´hƒ, ssiih, Iuamc, buh\\, hm¿≤Iy t`Zat\\y Ah\\v Iogvs∏Sm≥ hn[n°s∏´hƒ, Ahs‚ kvt\\lØns‚ NqSpw Nqcpw Npa∂v s\\m¥ps]‰v apebq´n hf¿Øm≥ hn[n°s∏´hƒ, F∂pw Ahs‚ \\ng¬]‰n ]ndsI am{Xw \\S∂p ioen®hƒ. hne]d™pd∏n®v, BSbm`cWßfm¬ Ae¶cn®v ]® amwkw ChnsS hnev]\\bv°p h®ncnbv°p∂p. F¶nepw, \\pIw hbv°s∏´v {]lcta‰v `mcw hln®v CSdmØ Im¬hbv∏pItfmsS Ahƒ apt∂dpIbmWv... 21

“TO BE LIBERATED, WOMAN MUST FEEL FREE TO BE HERSELF, NOT IN RIVALRY TO MAN BUT IN THE CONTEXT OF HER OWN CAPACITY ”AND HER PERSONALITY. - Indira Gandhi 22

kvt\\l ]n.kn. H∂mw h¿j _n.F. Cw•ojv c£bv°mbn GtXm agbn¬ AI∂pt]mb B ssiihØnse kvt\\lØns‚ \\\\hm¿∂ a[ptcm¿ΩIƒ C∂pw B DjvafXbn¬ Hcp Nn{Xie`w t]mse a\\Xmcn¬ a[phmbn Aen™p ]qhmSnIfn¬ ]d∂p\\S∂ Hcp tN¿∂p. B Hm¿ΩIƒ Ahsf ]\\n s]¨Ip´n. GsXmcp Nn{Xie` \\o¿∏qhnXƒ t]mse at\\mlcnbm°n, sØbpw ]n¥pS¿∂v A\\h[n IÆpIƒ B angnIƒ C∂pw \\nemhp s]bvX D≠mhp∂Xv km[mcW ImcyamWv. B \\nibnse Hm¿ΩIfn¬ HgpIn ]d∂p\\S°p∂ B km[pPohnsb \\S∂p. PohnXØn¬ BZyambn IøneIs∏SpØn AXns‚ kuµcy A\\p`hn® B hnImcw Ahsf GtXm sØ Du‰nsbSpØv ]n®n®o¥n Fdnb IYbnse cmPIpamcnbm°n am‰n. s∏Sp∂t]mse, Hcp ]qhns\\ ]n®n®o F√m XS ßsfbpw adnIS∂v ¥nsbdn™ t]mse Ahsfbpw Ahsf tXSn IpXnc∏pdØv ]m™p AhfpsS kz]v\\ßsfbpw Hcp hcp∂ Xs‚ cmPIpamcs\\ ImØncn ZnhkØns‚ {Iqcamb CS\\mgnbn¬ °p∂ cmPIpamcn. kz]v\\߃°v sh®v Ah¿ XI¿sØdn™p. {Iqc F∂pw a[pcamWv. B a[pcw am{Xw Icßfm¬ ]n®n®o¥nsbdn™v, kz]v\\w I≠v \\mgnIIƒ X≈n \\o°p∂ F√mh¿°pw AXv AXn a[pchpw... 23

ImepIfm¬ Nhn´nsaXn®v Ahfnse _p≤nb‰pt]mb bphXeapdsb]‰n, X\\phns\\ Ah¿ t{Zmln®p. B sX‰pIsf√mw kv{XoIfpsSbmsW∂v \\nibpsS GIm¥bmaØn¬ Xm≥ I¬∏n®psh® B¨ta[mhnXz kaq ImØncp∂X√ B PohnXw. lsØ ]‰n, sX‰n\\v \\oXn Xcmsa∂v PohnXsa∂ Xncn®dnhns\\ Ahƒ ktµiab°p∂ as‰mcp hn`mKsØ {]Wbn®p. ImØncp∂Xv Hcp ]‰n. Ahƒ ImØncn°p∂p C∂pw Cu ]qhmSnbmbncp∂p. \\njvIf¶cmbn sX‰pIƒ F√mw icnbmsW∂v aµlmktØmsS \\n¬°p∂ ktv \\lm¿ I¬∏n°p∂ kaqlØns‚ apJw {Zamb ]qhpIsf. ]s£ ImØncn ImWm≥. kpµcamb kz]v\\ßfpsS t°≠nbncp∂Xv as‰m∂ns\\ Bbncp∂p. I¬∏Shn¬ hnlcn®p \\S∂ B kvt\\lhpw, IcpWbpw, Zbbpw, bphXnsb \\oXnbpsS tZhXbm°n Zm£nWyhpw C√msX B{Kln® angnIƒ aqSs∏´v shdpw Hcp ioebm°n sX¥ns\\bpw IgpI≥IÆpIƒ sIm≠v sX‰n\\v Iq´p\\n¬°m≥ \\n¿Ø th´bmSp∂ a\\pjyXzclnXamb Hcp s∏´ncn°p∂p. C∂pw Ahƒ°v temIw. ]ckv]cw hnizmkan√mØ, PohnXw ImØncn∏mWv. Xs∂ kvt\\lan√mØ Hcp P\\X A[nImc XS™p sh®ncn°p∂ Icßsf Xs‚ tØmsS hmgp∂ temIw. \\oXn F∂ ]ShmfpsIm≠v sh´nsbdn™v hm°ns‚ a‰p A¿∞Xe߃ \\oXnsb aqSns°´nb B IcpØp‰ \\n¿Ωn® temIw. Xs‚ kpµcamb NßeIsf XI¿sØdnbm≥... B kz]v\\ßfpsS Xmg-vhcbn¬ Ahƒ ZpcnX]q¿Wamb PohnXßsf AXn¬ ImØncp∂ temIw XnI®pw Xs‚ \\n∂pw c£n°m≥. sX‰msW∂ kXymhÿbn¬ Ahƒ ImØncn∏v XpSßn. B IÆpIƒ°mbn. sX‰pIfmb IÆpIƒ°mbn. C∂hƒ ImØncn°p∂Xv AhfpsS a\\ n¬ FgpXs∏´pt]mb Nne ImcyßfpsS sXfnhpIƒ°mbmWv. ehteiw kZmNmc]camb {]h ¿ Ø n I ƒ s N ø mØhcpsS kZmNmc Kp≠mbn ksØ]‰n, aXØnt‚bpw PmXnbptSbpw t]cn¬ XI¿sØdnbs∏Sp∂ a\\ pIsf ]‰n, _p≤nbpsS hf¿®bv°mbn 24

A Sneak Peak to a Better World When the world is running faster than ROSHNI FRANCIS T ever before, are women really gaining from all the advancements happening around her? 3rd year BA Economics Women’s life is continuously being subjected to many transformations. In spite of several happens, women of next century will vehe- shortcomings, the journey brought some posi- mently pursue their dreams with the freedom tive things too. But, the fact that women were to make mistakes and will transform societ- not safe even during the pandemic is dis- ies. Education being a powerful tool will be heartening. Thus, looking forward, I do not an aid to improve her living conditions. Like- sense many changes on women’s plight. wise, we will witness a manifold increase in her share to our economy. The era will be of Plethora of campaigns, strong women safer cyber space for women and there will speaking out their heart and controversies be no questions against single mothers. Re- blooming out of this are ubiquitous in the member, when women are empowered ev- present. However, only few changes popped eryone benefits, including men. in. When I say changes, I mean it in our homes and hearth. We all wish for a time where man consider household chores as his work as well and not just ‘helping’ his wife, a time when institution of marriage is reconstructed and a time when women tribes become a normal thing. Often, having a tribe of her own is con- sidered immoral if she is married. There should be groups where she can be herself and can share her most innate feelings. Lack of such groups have huge implications on women’s lives. I am not still aware about the mechanism which helps a woman delete all her memories hitherto after marriage. To be precise, the future should never segregate the life of a women into before and after mar- riage. Apparently, more men and women are coming up with the true spirit of feminism. Women around me backing each other give me glimmer of hope. The future of women lies in the hands of women itself. There is no beautiful thing in the world than women being mutually supportive. Women who support women will be more successful. If this 25

]qP Fkv am[hv aq∂mw h¿j _n.Fkv.kn. sIankv{Sn hmXn¬°¬ X´p∂ Ccp´pIsftbmtcm∂pw \\Sp°Øm¬ t\\cn´ PohnXambncp∂p \\nt‚Xv apSnbngIfn¬ \\n∂pw ]Xnsb ]n≥hmßnb Idp∏ns\\, B Idp∏ns\\ am{Xw kvt\\ln®p XpSßnb temIw \\n\\°v Ccp´v Idp∏msW∂v sNm√nØ∂p. \\n{Zbnem≠p InS∂t∏mgpw \\ns∂ apdpsI∏nSn®v DdßmsX Nmscbncp∂ Fs∂ \\obdn™n√ Adnbm≥ {ian®pan√ Xp≈nItfmtcm∂mbv IÆn¬ \\n∂pXncptºmgpw ad™p h∂- v- \\o apJw s]mØnbt∏mgpw \\n∂neenbphm≥ Xmßmhm≥ ssIsøØpw Zqsc Rm≥ \\n∂p. \\ns‚ Nncnsb\\n°v Gsd {]nbambncps∂¶nepw NnX¬ t]mse AsXs‚ AÿnIsf Im¿∂pXn∂ncps∂¶nepw shfn®w \\ns‚ kt¥mjßsf D’ham°nbt∏mƒ I≠p\\n∂p sImXnbqdnSm≥ am{Xw hn[n°s∏´Xmbncp∂p Rm≥. \\o Ccp´nembnt∏mIpsa∂ `bw am{XamWv shfn®w \\n\\°v \\¬InbXv. i{Xphmbn Fs∂ Nq≠n°mWn®ncn°mw, \\n∂n¬ Rm≥ {`an®pt]mbncp∂p. ]s£ Ccp´n¬ \\o X\\n®msW∂v shfn®hpw \\ns∂ hnizkn∏n®p. Ießnb IÆpIfn¬ \\o thZ\\ I≠n√. A√, AXv {IqcXbmsW∂h¿ ap{ZIpØpIbmbncp∂p temIw hngpßp∂ kXy߃ ]eXpw F∂p≈n¬ \\n£n]vXamsW∂v \\obdnbp∂ Imew hs∂Øpw. kXysØ Pzen∏n°phm≥ shfn®Øn\\p Ignhn√. ip{`ambsX¥pw kXysa∂p \\o [cnt°≠. Ccp´nse iq\\yX shfn®Øns‚ AdnhptISmWv. 26

Zriyßtfm anYy am{Xw, C{µnbßfpsS klmbw F\\n°mhiyan√ Fs‚ PohnXw th¿XncnhpIƒ°v A\\yamWv Fs‚ aXw k¿∆Xnt\\bpw kzoIcn°p∂ Idp∏mIp∂p. k¿∆hym]nbmb Fs∂ Xn∑sb∂p ap{ZIpØnbhsc \\o hnizkn®p. NXnbpsS ]mT߃ sh≈°dIfn¬ FgpXnsht®°mw, Ah Fs‚ IgnhptISmsW∂p \\obpw [cnt®°mw, shfn®Øns‚ I]S\\mSy߃s°mSphn¬ \\ns‚ IÆpIfpw Fs∂ tXSmdps≠∂v \\o Hm¿Ωn°pI. kzÿambn Fs‚ aSnbn¬ hn{ian°mdps≠∂v \\o AdnbpI. AsX Rm≥ Idp∏mWv. Idp∏v Fs‚ hy‡nXzamWv. F∂nse PohnX߃ \\n\\°\\yambncn°Ww. A\\yambsX¥pw Xn∑sb∂p [cn°p∂Xv icntbm? sshcq]yhpw kuµcyhpw Xncn®dnbm\\mImØ \\ndßfn√mØ iq\\yXbmWv Fs‚ temIw. BkzZn®p Xo¿°phm≥ IgnbmØ shfn®Øn\\XoXamb amkvacnI temIw \\izcßfmbn AhnsSsbm∂pw Xs∂bn√, \\n\\°mbp≈ ImØncn∏v t]mepw. 27

C-c˛\\o-Xn˛k-aq-lw temI- Ø- n¬ Xs- ∂ k{v- XoI- ƒ°- v t\\s- cb- p- Kmb{Xn sI. ≈ A-Xn-{I-aw Iq-Sp-X¬ D-≈ cm-Pyw: ]-e (c≠mw h¿j _n.F. C°tWmanIvkv) A¥- ¿t- Zi- ob- ˛- t- Zi- ob- kwL- S- \\- I- f- ps- S ]T- \\-{]-Im-cw C-¥y kv-{Xo-Iƒ-°v kp-c-£n-X- C¥- yb- n¬ ssewK- nI- mX- n{- Ia- w t\\c- nt- S- am-bn Po-hn-°m≥ ]-‰p-∂ H-cp tZ-i-a-√. ≠n h-∂ H-cp kv-{Xo-sb s]m-Xp-k-aq-l-Øn- \\v ap≥-]n¬ k-aq-l-am-[y-a-߃ A-h-X-cn-∏n- C-¥y-bn¬ kv-{Xo-Iƒ-°v t\\-sc °p-∂-Xv \"C-c' F-∂ Hm-a-\\-t∏-cn-em-Wv. \\yq- \\-S-°p-∂ A-{I-a-ß-fn¬ ssew-Kn-Im-Xn-{I-a- kv hm-eyq D-≈ H-cp t{_-°nw-Kv \\yq-kv F- ߃ ]Ø- n¬ H∂- v F∂- tXmX- n¬ am{- Xt- a ∂-Xn-\\-∏p-dw C-c-bv-°v \\o-Xn e-`y-am-°m-\\p- dn-t∏m¿-´v sN-ø-s∏-´n-´p-≈q. tI-kv c-Pn-ÿ XI- p∂- Xc- Ø- n¬ am[- ya- ß- ƒ CØ- c- w hm¿- sNø- s- ∏S- p∂- h- b- n¬ ]e- X- pw Cc- b- °v- v \\oX- n ØI- s- f ssII- mc- yw sNb- Xv- Nc- n{- Xw hf- s- c In-´m-sX-bpw, Iq-Sn-b ]-£-hpw tI-kp-X- Ipd- h- mW- v. ]oU- n∏- n°- s- ∏´- Cc- b- ps- S \\yqk- v s∂bpw X-≈nt∏m-Im-dp-ap-≠v. hme- yp Bt- Lmj- n°- s- ∏S- p∂- {]h- W- X- b- n¬ t_m-[-]q¿-∆w Ip-‰m-tcm-]n-X≥ F-ßpw C-\\n dn-t∏m¿-´v sN-ø-s∏-Sp-∂ A-Xn-{I-a- N¿-® sN-ø-s∏-Sm-sX t]m-Ip-∂p. Ip-‰m-tcm- ß-fp-sS Im-cy-sa-Sp-°p-tºmƒ a-\\- n-em-Ip- ]n-X\\v dn-t∏m¿-´v sN-ø-s∏-´ kw-`-h-Øn¬ ∂-Xv \"C-c'sb Xm≥ H-cp C-c-bm-sW-∂v ho- H-cp ]-¶p-an-√ F-∂ X-c-Øn-em-Wv C-c-sb ≠pw ho-≠pw Hm¿-a-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂ co-Xn-bn-em- Bt- Lmj- a- m°- p∂- X- v. Wv C-Ø-cw tI-kp-Iƒ ssI-Im-cyw sN-ø- s∏S- p∂- X- v F∂- mW- v. \\oX- n F∂- X- v Hc- p]- mS- v X\\- n®- p≈- kml- N- c- yß- f- ne- mW- v k{v- Xo- AI- s- eb- ms- W∂v Ah- s- cs- °m≠- v tXm∂- n- Iƒ Iq-Sp-X-em-bn B-{I-an-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. ∏n-°p-∂ hn-[-Øn-em-Wv A-h¿ tIm-S-Xn-I- G-Im-¥-X H-cp kv-{Xo-bp-sS Zu¿-_-ey-am-bn fn¬ kzo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Cu-sbm-cp A-h- s]m-Xp-[m-c C-∂pw I-W-°m-°p-∂p F-∂p- ÿb- v°- v C¥- y≥ ka- ql- h- pw sNd- pX- √- mØ- thW- w CX- ne- qs- S a\\-  - ne- m°- m≥. X´- ns- °m- ]-¶v -h-ln-®p sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. ≠pt- ]mb- pw A√- ms- Xb- pw _e- a- mb- n Iog- sv- ∏- Sp-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂ kv-{Xo-I-sf ]-cn-N-cn-°m≥ C- 28 ∂pw C-¥y-bn¬ H-cp Ãm≥-tU¿-Uv sa-Un- °¬ F-Iv-km-an-t\\-j≥ hy-h-ÿ C-√.

CØ- c- s- amc- p ]c- nN- c- W- Ø- ns- ‚b- pw ]c- nt- im- √ F-∂m-bn-cp-∂p A-h-cp-sS hm-Zw. C-ß-s\\- [-\\-bp-sS-bpw A-`m-hwsIm-≠v- am-{Xw C-c-bv- sbmc- p {]X- n Ip‰- Ø- n\\- v \\ymb- oI- c- n°- p∂- ]n- °v Ip-‰m-tcm-]n-X-s\\-Xn-sc Ip-‰w sX-fn-bn- ∂m-ºp-d-ß-fn¬ k-aq-lw kv-{Xo ]p-cp-j k- °m≥ D-≈ {]m-Y-an-I-am-b ]-e sX-fn-hp-I- ¶¬-]-ß-fn¬ I¬-∏n-®p t]m-cp-∂ k-¶-ev-]- fpw \\„- a- mh- pI- b- pw C°- mc- W- Ø- m¬ am{- Xw ß-fp-sS th-cp-Iƒ Zr-iy-am-Wv. A-Ø-cw hm- C-c-bp-sS hm-Z-߃ A-km-[p-hm-°p-I-bpw Zß- ƒ ]pd- Ø- ph- ∂- t- ∏mƒ s]mX- ph- mb- Hc- p sN-øp-∂-Xv ]-Xn-hm-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. {]-Xn-tj-[-w B-fn-°-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. U¬-ln C-Xp-h-sc A-Ø-cw H-cp G-Io-Ir-X sa-Un- Iq-´-_-em-’w-KsØ-°p-dn-®p-≈ tUm-Iyp- °¬ F-Iv-km-an-t\\-j≥ C-¥y-bn¬ D-S-\\o- sa‚-dn B-b C-¥ym-kv tUm-´-dn-s‚ fw \\-S-∏n-em-°m-Ø ÿn-Xn-hn-ti-jw \\n-e- kw-t{]-£-Ww k¿-°m¿ C-¥y ap-gp-h≥ \\n¬°- p∂- X- v. X-S-™n-cp-∂p. C-∂pw A-tX hm-Z-ß-fn¬ hn-iz-kn-°p-∂ C-Ø-cw km-aq-ln-I k-¶-ev- cm-Py-X-e-ÿm-\\-Øv sh-®v -\\-S-∂ Iq-´- ]ß- t- fmSv am{- Xw tN¿∂- pt- ]mI- p∂- s]mX- p- _-em-’w-K-Øn-se {]-Xn ap-tI-jv kn-ßpw A-`n-`m-j-I≥ Fw F¬ i¿-a-bpw A- [mc- kv{- XoI- ƒ t\\c- nS- p∂- GX- v B{- Ia- - Øc- s- amc- p Ip‰- Ø- n\\- v ]g- nN- mc- nbXv W-߃-°pw ]n∂n¬ A-h¿ X-s∂- C-c-sb X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. \\-√ sb∂- v Is- ≠Ø- m\\- pw sIm´- nt- Lm- s]¨-Ip-´n-Iƒ cm-{Xn H≥-]-Xp jn-°m\\pw am-{Xw sh-º¬-sIm- a-Wn I-gn-™v ]p-d-Øn-d-ßm-dn- ≈p-∂p. C-c-bm-hp-∂-Xn-\\p Im-c- Ww \"C-c'X-s∂ F-∂ \\n-e-]m- Sv ]pe- ¿Ø- nt∏mc- p∂ ka- ql- w X-s∂-bm-Wv H-cp ]-cn-[n-h-sc th´- °- ms- c Ip‰- I- rX- yØ- ns- ‚ h°- phs- c sIms- ≠Ø- n°- p- ∂sX-∂v ]-d-bm-sX h-ø. 29

sImg]n™qhpt]v mb AXnkpµcamb Hcp tdmkm∏qhn\\v kaat√m \\n≥ PohnXw. ap≈pIƒ°nSbn¬ Pohn°pw \\o AXnkpµcn. ]mXn hnS¿∂ \\n≥ kvt\\lØn≥ a[p\\pIcm≥, tX\\o®Ifpw, ie`ßfpw Icnh≠pIfpw hs∂Øn. B cmhn≥ ad]‰nsbØnb, `oIckXzØns‚ Zwi\\Øm¬, \\n≥ CXfpIƒ \\in®p t]mbn. Bcpw tI´n√ \\n≥ \\nehnfnIƒ... hnS¿∂p \\n¬°pw \\n≥ tim` ImWm≥ HmSnbW™ ie`߃ tXSn \\ns∂ B ]q¶mh\\Øn¬; ]s£.... \\o FhnsS? \\n≥ apJw FhnsS? I≠Xn√mcpw \\n≥ apJw AhnsS ]Icw ]pgphcns®mcp X≠v am{Xw. C\\nbpw th´bmScptX Bcpw C\\n Hcp CcbmIcptX hnScp∂ kz]v-\\߃ X√ns°mgn°t√ C\\n Hcn°epw. ka≥hb F≥.]n. H∂mw h¿j _n.Fkv.kn. am’v 30

au-\\-s\\m-¼-cw kmbn A\\L H∂mw h¿j _n.F. Cw•ojv sX-fn-™ sh-≈-Øns‚ X-Wp-∏v C-∂v A-Ω G-sd {]-i-kv-X-bm-b H-cp Nn-{X-Im-cn-bm-Wv. c-≠p Ip-™p-ß-fp-sS A-bm-fn¬ D-t∑-j-Øn-\\v \\n-dw ]-I¿-Øn. A-Ω-bm-Wv. X-∂n¬ \\n-∂p-a-I-∂v th- C-∂-se Xp-S-ßn-b bm-{X-bm-Wv. a-\\- n¬ sdm-cp Po-hn-Xw kz-bw Xn-c-s™-Sp-Ø-h- Ip-an-™p-Iq-Sn-b tNm-Zy-߃-s°m-∂pw C- fm-Wv. F-∂n-´pw C-t∏mƒ C-ß-s\\ H-cp Xp-h-sc D-Ø-cw I-s≠-Øm-\\m-bn-´n-√. {]- bm{- X ]pd- s- ∏S- m≥ tXm∂- nb- X- v... C{- Xb- pw Xo-£-bp-sS H-cp In-c-Ww t]m-epw D-Zn-®n- Ime- Ø- n\\- nS- b- ne- pw AΩ- Xs- ∂ Hc- n°- ¬ ´n-√. F-¶n-epw bm-{X Xp-S-cp-I X-s∂-bm- t]m-epw Hm¿-Øn-´n-s√ F-s∂m-∂-dn-bp- Wv... \"sh-bn-e-Øv I-fn-°m-sX tam-t\\, A- hm≥ am-{X-am-Wv. \\n-an-j-ß-sf-Æn Xm≥ kp-Jw h-√-Xpw ]n-Sn-°pw\" i-Im-cw I-e¿- Im-Øn-cn-∏v Xp-S¿-∂-t∏mƒ A-Ω ]p-Xn-b ∂ kz-c-Øn¬ Hm-Sn-h-∂v X-s∂ am-tdm-Sv Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ e-l-cn-bn¬ B-bn-cp-∂p- tN¿-Øv ho-Sn-s‚ A-I-Ø-f-ß-fn-te-°v Hm-Sn-a-d-bp-∂ A-Ω... A-—-t\\m-Sv h-g-°n-´ 31 Hm-tcm cm-{Xn-I-fn-epw t]-Sn-®- X-s∂t\\m- °n \\nd- I- Æ- pI- t- fms- S tN¿Ø- p]- nS- n®- v Xm- cm-´p ]m-Sn-bp-d-°p-∂ A-Ω... I-Æ-S-bv- °p-tºmƒ kv-t\\-l-hm-bv-]p-I-fm-se X- s∂ s]m-Xn-bp-∂ A-Ω-bp-sS ap-Jw am-{X- am-Wv a-\\- n¬ sX-fn-bp-∂-Xv. F-¶n-epw F-s¥-∂n-√m-Ø H-cp sh-dp-∏v A-bm-fn¬ \\n-d-™p. F-¥p-X-s∂-bm-bm-epw A-Ω {Iq-c-bm-Wv A-√m-sX X-\\n-°v ]-{¥-≠p- h-b- v Xn-I-bpw ap≥-t] \\n¿-Zm-£-Wyw A-Ω X-ß-sf D-t]-£n-®p t]m-Ip-am-bn- cp-∂n-√. A-Xp-sIm-≠p- X-s∂-bm-Wv C- {X-bpw Im-ew A-Ω-sb Xn-c-™n-d-ßm-Xn- cp-∂-Xpw... sh-dp-∏v a-\\- n¬ Ip-an-™p-Iq- Sn Xp-S-ßp-tºm-gpw F-¥n-t\\m th-≠n-bp- ≈ hy¿-Y-am-b H-cp Im-Øn-cn∏v... G-Im- ¥-X X-fw-sI-´n-\\n¬-°p-∂ tIm-em-bn¬ {]-`m-X kq-cy-\\p-Zn-®p-b-cp-tºm-sg-∂pw A- h≥ Im-Øn-cp-∂p. H-cn-°-se-¶n-epw X- s∂ tX-Sn A-Ω h-cpw...

thm? sS A-Ω X≥-sd `-b-∏m-S-I-‰m≥ ]m-Sp-s]- Sp-tºm-gpw B a-\\- n-se th-Z-\\ Xm-\\pw Hm-Un-t‰m-dn-bw \\n-d-sb B-fp-I-fm-Wv. t]- Xn-cn-®-dn-™n-√. Xm≥ h-f¿-∂p-h-cp-∂-Xn- c-dn-bm-Ø {]-i-kv-X-cm-b H-cp-]m-Sv hy-‡n- t\\m-sSm-∏w X-s∂ A-Ω-tbm-Sp-≈ hn-tZz- Iƒ. A-`n-\\-µ-\\-{]-hm-l-߃-°n-S-bn¬ j-hpw X-t∂m-sSm-∏w h-f¿-∂p-h-∂p. \\n-d-]p-©n-cn-tbm-sS \\n¬-°p-∂ A-Ω... kzm¿-∞-\\m-bn-cp-∂p Rm≥... A-Ω-bp-sS A-I-°-Æn-se k-t¥m-jw \\n-d-™m-kz- kv-t\\-lw Xn-c-k-vI-cn-°-s∏-´-t∏mƒ A- Zn-°p-∂ A-Ω-bp-sS `¿-Øm-hpw c-≠p a- Ω-sb-∂ hy-‡n-sb A-h-cp-sS B-{K-l- °-fpw. tcm-K-_m-[n-X-\\m-b A-t±-lw G- ß-sf Rm≥ ku-I-cy-]q¿-∆w a-d-∂p. sd X-f¿-∂n-cn-°p-∂p. a-c-Ww X-fw sI- ´n \\n-ev-°p-∂ I-Æp-Iƒ... F-¶n-epw A- C-∂v AΩ k-t¥m-j-h-Xn-bm-Wv. \\n-d-I- h {]-Xo-£-I-tf-Ip-∂-h-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh- Æp-I-tfm-sS X-d-hm-Sp-ho-Sn-s‚ ]-Sn-bn-d-ßp- ∂v A-h-\\-v- tXm-∂n-t∏m-bn. H-cn-°-epw A- tºm-gpw B I-Æp-I-fn¬ \\n-d-™p \\n-∂n- —-\\v C-Ø-c-sam-cp Zr-„n \\¬-Ip-hm-\\m-bn- cp-∂ \\n-›-b-Zm¿-Vyw A-Ω-sb C-∂v k- ´n-√. Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ Xn-c-°p-I-fn¬ Zm¿- t¥m-j-h-Xn-bm-°p-∂p. Nn-{X-ß-sf {]-W- „y-t_m-[-Øn-s‚ h-c-ºp-I-fn¬ A-—≥- bn-®, ]p-kv-X-I-ß-sf a-\\- m-se B-enw-K- sd kv-t\\-l-Øn-\\v ÿm-\\-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p. \\w sN-bv-X A-Ω-bn-∂v sIm-Xn-® Po-hn-X- ]p-kv-X-I-ß-sf-bpw Nn-{X-ß-sf-bpw {]-W- sØ I-h¿-s∂-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-∂p. X-s∂ Xm- bn-® A-Ω Nn-d-I-‰ ]q-ºm-‰-bm-bn C-cp-f- \\m-bn kv-t\\-ln-°p-∂ H-cp Ip-Spw-_-tØm- S-™ X-d-hm-´p-ap-dn-bn¬ ho-Wp-t]m-hp-I- sSm-∏w A-Ω-bn-∂v k-t¥m-j-h-Xn-bm-Wv. bm-bn-cp-∂p. Cu-d-\\-Wn-™ I-Æp-I-tfm- [o-c-X-tbm-sS kz-¥w Po-hn-Xw Xn-c-s™- Sp-Ø-h-fm-Wv A-h¿. a-\\- n¬ Xn-I-´n-h-cp- ∂ hn-Im-c-ß-sf am-‰n-\\n¿-Øn kz-¥w I- gn-hp-I-sf t\\-Sn-b-hƒ... C-√... C-\\n-bo Im- Øn-cn-∏v Xp-S-cp-∂n-√. C-Xn-hn-sS Cu \\n-an- jw A-h-km-\\n-°p-I-bm-Wv. A-Ω Xm≥ a- \\- n-em-°m-sX-t]m-b H-cp h-en-b i-cn-bm- bn-cp-∂p. D-Ø-cw In-´m-Ø Po-hn-X-{]-iv-\\- ß-fn-se t\\-cm-b D-Ø-cw. A-h≥ Xn-cn- ™p \\-S-∂p. ssI-I-fn¬ X-s‚ Ip-™n- s‚ ssI-hn-´v I-Æo-cp ho-gv-Øn ]p-jv-]-ß- fp-sS tem-I-tØ-°v bm-{X-bm-hp-∂, H-cp kv{- Xob- ps- S at- \\ml- c- a- mb- Nn{- Xw... F¥- p- sImt- ≠m Ah- ≥s- d IÆ- pI- ƒ \\nd- s- ™m- gp-In-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p. 32

`bw emPnb Aeo\\ kPn H∂mw h¿j _n.Fkv.kn. am’v `bsa∂psa\\n°v Iq´p≠v temIta t\\SnbX√ Rm≥ \\¬InbXo kaqlw H‰bv°o cm{Xnbn¬ \\n¬°pao hoYnbn¬ `bsa∂ Iq´pam{Xsa\\n°n∂p XpW. t\\¿°pt\\¿ t\\m°n\\n¬°phXmtcm? t\\m°n\\n¬°ptam IÆpIƒ Fs∂ Zln∏nXnt\\m CØcsa≥ lnXw Nn¥n∏Xn≥ ImcWsa≥ `bw Xm≥ t\\SnbX√nXp \\¬InbXo temIw. h∂Sp°¬ \\n¬°b]c≥ lkvX߃ \\o´nbpS≥ sNm√n\\m¬ `bt°≠Xn√sb≥ tkmZcn, Zln∏Xn\\√o lkvX߃ \\n\\°p XpWbmbn. Ht∂m¿°pIn¬ temIta, Hcp \\n›ban√sbm∂n\\pw hcptamtcm Zn\\w h∂t]mse t]mIpw £an°phn≥ tkmZcm F∂nsebn `bw t\\SnbX√ Rm≥ \\evInbXo temIw. Ps]zmtÆeb\\mho pI s]‰ΩbpsS hbdns\\ t]mepw shdpw icocambn ImWp∂h¿°v \\Sphn¬, ]n©pIp™nepw ImaØns‚ IdpØhnc¬ XmgvØp∂h¿°nSbn¬, \\n∂nse AΩtbtbm s]ßtftbm AdnbmsX, \\n∂nse s]Æns\\ am{Xw t\\m°n\\m¬ t]mepw, Nh®cbv°p∂ IdpØ\\ngepIƒ°p ap∂n¬ s]tÆ \\o PzmebmhpI, Xobmbv ]ScpI, IØnsbcnbs´ B Idp∏pIqSnb \\ngepIƒ. kcp¨ _m_p H∂mw h¿j _n.Fkv.kn. am’v 33

C¥ybnse MTP \\nba߃ Hcp hniIe\\w MTP (Medical Termination Of Pregnancy) 1776 ¬ kv-tImSv-em‚p-Im-c-\\m-b tUm. tPmkv tPm¨ a√nIt»cn sP-bnw-kv hm-´v B-hn b-{¥w I-≠p-]n-Sn-®- Xm-Wv hym-h-km-bn-I hn-π-h-Øn-\\v h-gn-a-cp- {]n≥kn-∏mƒ ∂n-´ G-‰-hpw {]-[m-\\-s∏-´ I-≠p-]n-Sn-Øw. A-Xp-h-sc a-\\p-jym-[zm-\\w sIm-≠p-am-{Xw 1600 I-fp-sS A-h-km-\\-tØm-sS hn-I- km-[n-X-am-bn-cp-∂ Im-cy-߃ b-{¥ k-lm- kn-∏n-s®-Sp-Ø \\yq-t´m-Wnb≥ kn-≤m- b-Øm¬ sN-øm-sa-∂v h-∂p. a-\\p-jyI-c- ¥-ß-fpw Im¬-°p-e-kv t]m-se-bp-≈ ߃-°v A-Xp-h-sc-bpw H-cp-X-c-Øn-epw \\-h K-Wn-X am¿-K-ßp-sS B-hn¿-`m-h- F-Øn-s∏-Sm-\\m-hm-Ø I-cp-Øpw th-K-X-bpw hpw k-b≥-kn¬ h-en-b Ip-Xn-®p Nm-´- b-{¥ k-lm-b-Øm¬ \\n-jv-{]-bm-kw B¿- Øn-\\v Im-c-W-am-bn. im-kv-{X-Øn-s‚ ÷n-s®-Sp-°m-\\m-bn. h-f¿-®-s°m-∏w sS-Iv-t\\m-f-Pn-bpw Kw-`o- c-am-bn h-f¿-∂p. C-cp-]-Xmw-\\q-‰m-≠n- B-hn-b-{¥-߃ I-∏¬ bm-{X-bp-sS km- s‚ ]-Ip-Xn-tbm-sS, c-≠mw tem-I-a- [y-X-I-sf h-en-b-tXm-Xn¬ h¿-≤n-∏n-®-Xv lmb- p≤- Ø- n\\- v tij- w imk- v{- XØ- ns- ‚- bq-tdm-]y≥ cm-Py-߃-°p, {]-tXy-In-®v bpw, sS-Iv-t\\m-f-Pn-bp-sS-bpw, A-Xn- {_n-´-\\v tImf\\n-hXv°-c-W-߃ F-fp-∏-am- s‚ {]-tbm-K-h-i-am-b hy-h-km-b-Øn- °n Xo¿-Øp. tIm-f-\\n-I-fn¬-\\n-∂v kw-`-cn- s‚-bpw h-f¿-® A-Xn-th-K-Øn-em-bn. ® A-f-hn-√m-Ø [-\\w ]p-Xn-b I-≠p-]n-Sp- Ø-߃-°pw A-Xp-h-gn-bm-bn A-Xn-th-K im-kv-{X-Øn-s‚ h-f¿-® B‚n-_- hy-h-km-b h¬-°-c-W-Øn-\\pw hn-Øp-]m- tbm-´n-°p-Iƒ A-S-°w \\n-c-h-[n Po-h≥ Im≥- t]m-∂ h-ºn-® aq-e-[-\\-am-bn Xo¿-∂p. c-£m Hu-j-[-ß-fp-sS I-≠p-]n-Sp-Ø- Xn-\\pw A-Xp-h-gn a-\\p-jy-a-c-W-\\n-c-°n- 34 s‚ Im-cy-am-b Ip-d-hn-\\pw Im-c-W-am- bn. hy-h-km-b hn-π-hw Im-cy-am-b h- cpa- m\\- h¿≤- \\- h- n\\- pw AX- ph- g- n ]´- nW- n-

bn¬ \\n-∂p-≈ I-c-I-b-‰-Øn-\\pw C-S-bm- ∏n-®m-te hy-h-km-bn-°v, ap-X-epw em-`- bn. a-\\p-jy Po-h-s‚ G-‰-hpw h-en-b `o- hpw A-S-°w ]-Ww Xn-cn-sI e-`n-°p-I- j-Wn-I-fm-b ]-´n-Wn-bpw tcm-K-hpw t\\-cn- bp-≈p. A-Xn-\\m-bn, ]-c-ky-ß-f-S-°-ap- Sm-\\p-≈ I-cp-Øv B¿-Pn-®-tXm-sS, h-√m- ≈ am¿-°-ss‰-tk-j≥ F-∂ Xo-{h B- sX Ip-d-™ a-c-W-\\n-c-°n-s‚ ]n≥-_-e- I¿-j-W X-{¥w \\n-e-hn¬ h-∂p. H-cp-h- Øn¬, t]m-∏p-te-j≥ F-Iv-kv-tπm-j≥ \\v B-h-iy-ap-≈-Xpw, A-{X-sbm-∂pw B- A-Y-hm P-\\-kw-Jym hn-kv-t^m-S-\\w F- h-iy-an-√m-Ø-Xpw, H-´pw-X-s∂ B-h-iy- ∂ A-h-ÿ kw-Pm-X-am-bn. kzm-`m-hn-I- an-√m-Ø-Xp-am-b km-[-\\-߃, ]-c-ky-ß- am-bpw, P-\\-\\ \\n-b-{¥-Ww B-h-iy-am-bn fp-sS am-bm-h-e-b-Øn¬ s]-Sp-Øn hm-ßn- h-∂p. ∏n°- m≥- X°- h- n[- w Ah- s- \\ am\\- k- nI- A- Sn-a-Ø-Øn-em-°n. (sIm-tdm-W-°m-e-Øv, ]-´n-Wn-bpw, tcm-K-hpw, a-‰v {]-Ir-Xn A-S-®p-]q-´n B-gv-N-I-tfm-fw ho-´n-en-cp-∂- P-\\y-am-b {]-Xn-k‘n-I-fpw h-gn {]-Ir-Xn t∏mƒ a-\\- n-em-bn-´p-≠m-hp-a-t√m, \\-Ωƒ X-s∂ Im-Øp-kq-£n-®n-cp-∂ P-\\-\\ ˛ a- ]-Ww Nn-e-hm-°n-bn-cp-∂-Xv Iq-Sp-X-epw B-h-iy-an-√m-Ø Im-cy-߃-°m-bn-cp-∂p- cW- _me- ≥k- v a\\- pj- ys- ‚ {In- sh-∂v). bm-fl-I-am-b C-S-s]-S-ep- sIm-≠p-X-s∂ \\-jv-S-am-b km-[-\\-߃ hm-ßn-°q-´p-I-sb-∂-Xv km-l-N-cy-Øn-em-Wv a-\\p- tem-I-Øn-s‚ H-cp kw-kv-Im-c-am-bn am-‰n- jy-s‚ P-\\-\\-Øn-epw A-h- sbS- pØ- p, Cu am¿°- s- s‰t- kj- ≥ X{- ¥w. s‚-X-s∂ C-S-s]-S¬ A-\\n- X-ß-fp-≠m-°p-∂ t{]m-U-Œv-kv B-fp-I-sf- hm-cy-am-bn Xo¿-∂-Xv. \"`- s°m-≠v hm-ßn-∏n-°m≥ tIm¿-]-td-‰p-Iƒ £-Ww sIm-Sp-t°- ssk-t°m-f-Pn-Ãp-I-sf D-]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp- ≠n-h-cp-sa-t√m F- Øn sa-\\-s™-Sp-Ø H-cp X-{¥-am-Wv, Ip- t∂m¿-Øv \\n- ´n-I-sf am-Xm-]n-Xm-°-fpw A-≤ym-]-I-cpw ߃ H-cp hm- in-£n-°p-∂-Xv, Ip-´n-bp-sS am-\\-kn-I h- b aq-Sn-s°-´p- f¿-®-sb lm-\\n-I-c-am-bn _m-[n-°pw F- tºmƒ, G-‰- ∂ ]T-\\w. Im-c-Ww, am-Xm-]n-Xm-°-∑m- hpw {In-bm-fl-I- cpw Kp-cp-°-∑m-cpw \\-∑-bp-sS-bpw, B-fl- am-bn {]-h¿-Øn- \\n-b-{¥-W-Øn-s‚-bpw tIm-´-Iƒ Ip-™p- °m-\\m-hp-∂ c-≠v ß-fp-sS a-\\- n¬ kr-„n-s®-Sp-Øm¬, ssI-Iƒ Iq-Sn-bm- am¿-°-ss‰-tk-j≥ X-{¥w G¬-°m-sX W v sh-´p-∂-Xv\" F- h-cpw: am¿-°-‰n¬ \\n-c-Øn-sh-® ]-e-Xpw hm-ßm≥ B-sf-°n-´m-sX h-cpw. C-Xn-s\\ t∂m¿-°-W-sa-∂ {]-ap-J Km- a-dn-I-S-°p-hm≥ tIm¿-]-td-‰p-Iƒ I-s≠- ‘n-b-\\m-bn-cp-∂ P-b-{]-Im-iv \\m- Øn-b am¿-°-‰n-ßn-se X-{¥-am-Wv, aq-ey- ߃ ]-c-º-cm-K-X co-Xn-I-fn¬ \\n-∂v hy- cm-b-W-s‚ i-–-sam-s° th- Xy-kv-X-am-bn am¿-°-‰v X-s∂ \\¬-Ip-I F- dn-´-sX-¶n-epw i-‡-am-b hn- ∂-Xv. A-Xm-b-Xv, tIm¿-∏-td-‰v X-{¥-ß- I-k-\\ Nn-¥-bn¬ ap-ßn- fps- S `mK- a- mb- n Ah- ¿ \\¬I- nb- aqe- yß- ƒ t∏m-bn. (D-Zm-l-c-W-Øn-\\v D-b-cw Iq-´m≥ tImw- πm≥ I-gn-°-Ww) lr-Z-b-Øn¬ ]-Xn-™ AX- nh- ym]- I- a- mb- C≥U- - a-\\p-jy≥ ˛ ]-c-ky-ß-fn-eq-sS cq-]-s∏-Sp- kv-{Sn-b-sse-tk-j-s‚ Øn-sb-Sp-Ø a-\\p-jy≥ ˛ A-h¿ \\-ev-Ip- H-cp {]-[m-\\-s∏-´ ]- ∂p t{]m-U-Œv-kv hn-th-N-\\ c-ln-X-am-bn cnW- nX- ^e- w am¿- hm-ßm-\\p-≈ H-cp I¨-kyq-a¿ am-{X-am- °-‰v, th-≠-Xpw bn Xo¿-∂p. I-øn¬ Im-si-Øn-bm¬ D-S- th-≠m-Ø-Xp-am- s\\ F-s¥-¶n-epw hm-ßn A-Xv Xo¿-°p- b \\n-c-h-[n D-¬∏- I, C-\\n ]-Ww ssI-bn¬ h-∂m¬ D-S-s\\ ∂-ß-sf-s°m-≠v C-∂-Xv hm-ß-W-sa-∂v a-\\- n¬ D-d-∏n-®v \\n-d-™p F-∂-Xm- Wv. C-h B-fp-I- 35 tf-s°m-≠v hm-ßn-

h-°p-I, k-ºm-Zyw F-∂-Xv hn-Zq-c Nn-¥- \\¬-In hm-ßm-\\p-≈ H-cp kr-„n am-{Xw. bn¬-t]m-epw C-√m-Xn-cn-°p-I, C-sXm-s°- b-{¥-∏m-h-I-sf t{]m-{Kmw sN-øp-∂-Xv bm-Wv Cu am-\\-kn-Im-h-ÿ-bp-sS co-Xn . t]m-se, a-\\p-jy-s\\ A-h¿-°m-h-iy-am-b C-Xn-s\\-bm-Wv I¨-kyq-a-dn-kw F-∂v hn- coX- nb- n¬ am\\- k- nI- a- mb- n t{]m{- Kmw sN- fn-°p-∂-Xv. bv-sX-Sp-Øn-cn°p-∂p F-∂-Xm-Wv ]-®-bm- I¨-kyq-a-dn-kw H-cp am-\\-kn-Im-h-ÿ- b k-Xyw! bm-Wv: G-dn-bpw Ip-d-™pw F-√m-h- cn-epw D-≈-Xv ; F-√m-°m-e- Cu H-cp ]-›m-Ø-e- Øpw D-≈-Xv. ]-c-ky-ß- Øn¬ \\n-∂v th-Ww fp-sS am-bn-I kzm-[o- Fw.-Sn.-]n. kw-_- \\-Øn¬-s]-´v, aq-ey- ‘n-°p-∂ \\n-b-a- t_m-[w h-f¿-Øn- ß-sf-bpw t\\m- sb-Sp-°m≥ B-h- °n-°m-Wm≥ . iy-am-b ]-c-º-cm- C-¥y-bn¬ K-X in-£-W Fw.-Sn.-]n. \\-S- co-Xn-I-fp-sS A- Øp-∂-Xn-s\\ `m-h-Øn¬, kw-_-‘n-®v I¨-kyq-a-dn- I¿-i-\\-am-b kw h√- ms- X h- \\n-b-a-ß-fp-≠v . f¿∂- p F∂- v am- A-Ω-bp-sS B- {Xw. C-Xn-s‚ tcm-Ky-sØ-tbm, G-‰-hpw h-en-b Po-h-s\\-Ø-s∂- A-]-I-Sw, Po-hn- tbm _m-[n-°m-\\n-S- Xw F-∂p-≈-Xv bp-≈-t∏m-gpw, P-\\n- F-\\n-°v B-hp-∂- {X B-kz-Zn-°m-\\p- °m≥ t]m-Ip-∂ in-ip ≈-Xm-sW-∂pw, F- ssh-I-ey-ap-≈-Xm-hm≥ s‚ Np-‰pw -Im-Wp-∂ km-[y-X D-≈-t∏m-gpw am- F-¥pw, \\-√-sX-∂v F- {X-am-Wv \\n-b-a-]-c-am-bn \\n-°v tXm-∂n-bm¬, F-ß- Fw.-Sn.-]n. A-\\p-h-Z-\\o-b-am-bn- s\\-bpw ssI-h-i-am-°n A-\\p-`- ´p-≈-Xv. \\n-e-hn-se \\n-b-aw A-\\p- hn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv t\\-´w F-∂pw hn- k-cn-®v 20 B-gv-N-h-sc F-Øn-b {`q-W-Øn- iz-kn-®p t]m-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. C-°q-´¿ s‚ Fw.-Sn.-]n. sb kw-_-‘n-®p tUm-Œ¿- Po-hn-X-Øn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b t\\-´- am¿-°v Xo-cp-am-\\-sa-Sp-°mw . A-Sp-Ø-Im- am-bn Im-Wp-∂-Xv D-]-t`m-Kw A-Y-hm e-Øm-bn h-∂ \\n-b-aw A-\\p-k-cn-®v 20 B- I¨-kw-]v-j≥ B-Wv. F-{X-b-[n-Iw, hn- gv-N-°v ap-I-fn¬ 24 B-gv-N-h-sc h-f¿-® B- hn-[-X-cw B-kzm-Zy-X-Iƒ A-\\p-`-hn-°m≥ b-h-sb tIm-S-Xn-bp-sS A-\\p-hm-Z-tØm-sS I-gn-bp-t∂m, A-Xm-Wv Po-hn-X-Øn-se am-{Xw Fw.S- n.]- n. sN-ømw. Cu \\n-b-a-Øn- t\\-´w F-∂v {`m-¥-am-bn hn-iz-kn-°p-∂p! s\\-Xn-sc, hym-]-I-am-b {]-[n-tj-[w cm- Py-Øn-s‚ ]-e-tIm-Wp-I-fn¬ \\n-∂pw D- ta¬-kq-Nn-∏n-®-Xp-t]m-se, C-Xv am¿- b-cp-I-bp-≠m-bn. i-cn-bm-b D-t±-i-Øn¬ °-‰v A-Y-hm I-®-h-S X-{¥-߃, h-f-sc D-]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ Cu \\n-b-a-sØ t_m-[-]q¿-hw, h-en-b K-th-j-W-hpw πm- F-Xn¿-°m-\\m-hp-I-bn-s√-¶n-epw, C-Xv Zp- \\n-ßpw \\-S-Øn, h-en-b ap-X¬ ap-S-°n, cp-]-tbm-Kw sN-ø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-s\\ kw-_- tem-I-P-\\-X-bn¬ h-f¿-Øn-sb-Sp-Ø H-cp ‘n-®v h-en-b Pm-{K-X B-h-iy-am-Wv. am-\\-kn-Im-h-ÿ-bm-Wv . `-c-W-Iq-S-ß-sf- bpw {]-ÿm-\\-ß-sf-bpw A-h¿ hn-e-s°- \\n-b-aw F-∂-Xv H-cp D-]-I-c-Ww A-Y-hm Sp-Øn-´p-≠v. A-h-sc kw-_-‘n-®v Hm-tcm Sqƒ B-Wv . A-Xv Nn-e e-£v-a-W tc-J- a-\\p-jy-\\pw A-h-cp-≠m-°p-∂-h ]-Ww Iƒ h-c-®n-Sp-∂p . hy-‡n-I-fp-sS-bpw k- aq-l-Øn-s‚-bpw cm-Py-Øn-s‚-bpw kp-c- 36 £-sb I-cp-Xn-bm-Wv Hm-tcm \\n-b-a-hpw

\\n¿-Ωn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv . \\n-b-a-\\n¿-am-W k- epw I-Øn-bp-sS Ip-g-∏-a-√; {]-kv-Xp-X, A- `I- ƒ N¿®- I- f- pw hni- I- e- \\- ß- f- pw \\S- Ø- n- Xp-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ B-fn-s‚ {]-iv-\\-am-Wv. bm-Wv C-h \\n¿Ωn-°p-∂-Xv. ]-s£ C-h- C-Xp-t]m-se X-s∂-bm-Wv \\n-b-a-ß-fpw. sbm-s°-bpw Zp-cp-]-tbm-Kw sN-ø-s∏-Sm- A-h Zp-cp-]-tbm-Kw sN-øp-tºmƒ Ip-g-∏w \\pw C-S-bp-≠v. ap-I-fn¬ hn-i-Z-am-bn {]-Xn- \\n-b-a-Øn-t‚-X-√, A-Xv D-t]-bm-Kn-°p-∂- ]m-Zn-® am¿-°-‰v i-‡n-I-fp-sS kzm-[o-\\w h-cp-tS-Xm-Wv. Hm-tcm Zp-cp-]-tbm-K-Øn-\\pw Xs- ∂b- mW- v AX- ns- e G‰- h- pw {][- m\\- L- ˛ Xn-∑-°pw ˛ Po-hn-Xw-sIm-≠v D-Ø-cw ]- S-Iw . sk-Iv-kp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´ h-kv-Xp- d-tb-≠n-h-cp-sa-∂-Xv th-sd Im-cyw! °-fp-sS D-ev-]m-Z-\\-hpw hn-]-W-\\-hpw tem- I-Øn-se X-s∂ G-‰-hpw {]-ap-J-am-b H- B-Zyw Xn-cn-®-dn-tb-≠-Xv, tem-I-Øn- cp _n-kn-s\\- v B-Wv. Fw.-Sn.-]n. bpw h- ep-≈-sX-√mw X-\\n-°v D-]-tbm-Kn-°m-\\p- en-b I-®-h-S km-[y-X-bp-≈ ta-J-e-bm-Wv ≈-Xm-Wv F-∂ Nn-¥ sX-‰m-Wv F-∂p-≈- . a-\\p-jy Po-h-\\p-am-bn t\\-cn-´v _-‘-ap- Xm-Wv. an-\\n-aw I¨-kw-]v-j≥ B-Wv G- ≈-Xm-I-bm¬ A-tß-b-‰w D-Xv-I-WvT D-f- ‰-hpw i-cn-bm-bn-´p-≈ Im-cyw. F-{X tam- hm-°p-∂-Xp-am-Wv. a-\\p-jy Po-h≥ kw-c- ln-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-sW-¶n-epw D-]-tbm-Kn- £n-°p-I F-∂-Xv a-\\p-jy-Ip-e-Øn-s‚ °m≥ ]m-Sn-√ F-∂v am-Xm-]n-Xm-°-∑m-cpw {]m-Y-an-I I¿-Ø-hy-am-Wv. Fw.S- n.]- n. t]m- Kp-cp-°-∑m-cpw k-∑m¿-K ]mT-ß-fpw ]Tn- se-bp-≈ Xo-cp-am-\\-߃ G-‰-hpw kq-jv-a- ∏n-®n-´p-≈-h-bn-te-°v {i-≤ Xn-cn-°-cp-Xv . X-tbm-sS-bpw, I-cp-X-tem-sS-bpw F-Sp-°- A-h Xn-∑-bm-Wv; Kp-cp-X-c-am-b {]-Xym- s∏-tS-≠-Xm-Wv. H-cp a-\\p-jy Po-h-s\\ kw- Lm-X-ß-fp-≠m-°pw. ss_-_n-fn-se G- _-‘n-°p-∂ Xo-cp-am-\\-am-W-Xv! Z≥ tXm-´-Øn-se I-Y X-s∂ C-Xm-Wv. H- cp {]-tXy-I Im-cyw ˛ H-cp-X-cw ]-gw ˛ D- BX- y¥- nI- a- mb- n CX- v hy‡- n]- c- a- mW- v. ]-t`m-Kn-°-cp-Xv. sN-ø-cp-Xv F-∂v ssZ-hw ho-´n-se ]m-N-I-Øn-\\v ]-®-°-dn-bpw a-‰p- ]-d-™p. ]-t£ A-Xn-s‚ tam-ln-∏n-°p- h-kv-Xp-°-fpw A-cn-s™-Sp-°m≥ D-]-tbm- ∂ Im-gv-N-bp-sS {]-tem-`-\\-Øn¬ a-\\p- Kn-°p-∂ I-Øn-bp-sS Im-cyw X-s∂ F-Sp- jy≥ A-Xv ]-dn-®v `-£n-®p: A-Xn-s‚ ]- °pI- . Cu IØ- nb- n√- ms- X AS- p°- f- b- n¬ cn-Wn-X ^-e-߃ ITn-\\-am-bn-cp-∂p! Cu {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂-Xv A-km-[y-am-Wv. ]-s£ ]-gw, tem-Iw ap-t∂m-´p-sh-°p-∂ F-√m th-W-sa-¶n¬ C-tX I-Øn D-]-tbm-Kn-®v {]-tem-`-\\-ß-sf-bpw {]-Xn-\\n-[o-I-cn-°p- H-cm-fp-sS I-gp-Øpw ap-dn-°mw. F-¥n-\\p- ∂p: \\-∑ Xn-∑-Iƒ Xn-c-s™-Sp-°m-\\p-≈ th-≠n-bm-Wv I-Øn D-]-bm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv F- a-\\p-jy-s‚ D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Xz ]q¿-W-am-b ∂-Xv D-t]-bm-Kn-°p-∂ B-fm-Wv Xo-cp-am- kzm-X-{¥y-sØ-bpw! \\n-°p-∂-Xv. I-Øn D-]-tbm-Kn-®v H-cm-sf a-s‰m-cmƒ h-[n-°p-tºmƒ, A-Xv H-cn-°- 37

APbv sPbvk¨Nph∏p\\mS c≠mw h¿j Fw.Fkv.kn. kqthmfPn dnPp Atim-I≥ c≠mw h¿j _n.Fkv.kn. sIankv{Sn sX-fn-sh-Sp-∏n-\\m-bn I-S¬-°-c-bn-te-°v sIm-≠p-t]m-Ip-tºmƒ... H-∂v X-≈n-bn-t´-°-Ww...! F-∂n-´v, Np-h-∏p-\\m-S-sIm-≠v sI-´n-sh-°p-∂, I-S-em-kpXp-≠n¬ C-ß-s\\ F-gp-Xn-sh-°-Ww, \"Ip-™n-s\\ sIm-∂ {]-Xn, B-g-°-S-en¬, Nm-Sn-a-cn-®p...! ˛ F-∂v I-S¬-°-c-bn-se I-øn-√m-Ø I-√v...! \\o Hm¿an∏n°m≥ Npw_\\w tamln®p Rm≥, lcnW angnIƒ Db¿Øn \\n∂m˛ ¿{Zsamcp t\\m°n\\v I¨]m¿Øp F¶nepw F≥ {]ntb ]s≠mcmƒ sNm√nb t]mse, Cdßn hcm≥ ]dbn√, hgnbn¬ XS™p \\n¿Øn√ F∂ncp∂mepw \\o Hm¿°pI, Hcp]mSv kvt\\ln®ncp∂psh∂v, Hm¿°mXncn°phm\\mhmØ B Zn\\ßfn¬, Hm¿°phm\\nhsbm∂pta ths≠∂dnbpI...... 38

THE WOMEN IN FIRE Neelima K.E. 2nd year MA English The pain, it hurts. This is what happens when A girl enters, to pass by. Clad in a long blue sense is there, but the skeleton is lost. It re- dress, she is in her mid-twenties. The light of mains to be joted down. the fire contrasts and provides a unique glow to her dress, illuminating the figure. The six women are sitting hunched around the campfire- Janaki, Radhika, Meera, The women, now with renewed interest at the Samantha, Natasha and Anita. The women intruder: Hey you, are you happy? are in a state of delirium, as if intoxicated; but they are not drunk. It is mid-evening or early The girl(Hema): Me?! Excuse me, I have to night, the time isn’t clear. get home to my husband and kid Meera: Are we happy? (All are straddled Tries to move on….“The women, now vicious, around the fire. Samantha is playing her get up, are ready to attack. Two or three of sarod, Natasha trying to tune in hers)“She the women, grabbing the girl by the neck and smiles gleefully, but the ladies are far from shoulders, drags her to a lit corner, chokes pleasant. her. The sarod still plays the strings in the foreground. The girl is choked to death. One of the women to the rest (at most Radhika): Look at her. Meera, achchi ghaasi But this doesn’t really happen. photos kheechne di apni, jaake photographer se shaadi karli. (She wanted to have her pho- The women(interested), to the girl: Are you tos clicked good that she went and got mar- happy? ried to a photographer) And now she has her photos clicked, every other day, one or two. Hema: Me, happy? Now let me think. No, I Like seriously ! am not really happy. (the women are sur- prised at this) I have a husband, and a kid too She shakes her head and moves her shoul- but am I happy? (exhausted) no I am not ders. Meera smiles, she has clearly lost it, happy. over it almost. The women around the circle mutter something. Samanta and Natasha are Sinks to the ground, near the women by the still busy with the sarods, trying to strike a right. The group nods, understanding passes chord or two. between within3. The women clutter chatter shake shiver and Now together: Why are we here,..let us do sway. There is unhappy unrest around the what we came for.. fire. Bottles of liquor are brought from behind the The dramatist : Postmodernism,.. feminism.. back of each sitting. Girls.., Women.. thrash.. cut the crap. . . break the full bottles by the ground around the fire. The figure is looming around, in and out, front and behind.. the growing shadow behind the The dramatist: Poststructuralism,.. modern- curtain. ism, call it what you want. The fire is put down. 39

kv{Xo \\nYo\\ kndn¬ c≠mw h¿j _n.Fkv.kn. t_m´Wn a-d-∂p-thm a-\\p-jym, \\n≥ \\-c-l-Xy-Iƒ Nm-en-® ssI-I-fm¬ A-h-f-Sn-™p-a-Æn-s\\m-cp ssP-h-am-bv s]-sÆ-∂-h¿-§-Øn-t\\m-sS-¥n-\\n-{X ˛ {Iq-c-X, Nn-X-sbm-cp-°n A-hƒ-°m-bn-˛ ho-≠p-sam-cp sIm-e-°-b¿ A-¶-W-Øn¬! sIm-≠m-Sp-a-h-sf-∂ hm¿-Ø-bn-∂o-tem-Iw N-Xp-c-{I-a-Øn¬ H-cp Np-cp-s°-gp-Øm-bv Xn-c-bp-∂ A-h-sf-∂ ]-Z-Øn-\\¿-∞-Øn-\\m-bv I-en-bp-K-am-Wn-Xv a-\\p-jy-sc A-h-f-S-ßn-√ H-cp izm-k-Øn-\\-∏p-dw {]-Xn-Im-c-®p-h-bn¬ K¿-÷n-°p-∂-nXm \\n-c-¥-cw H-cp P-\\-\\-Øn-\\p km-£n-bmw h-kv-Xp-hm-W-h-f-√-tbm A-dp-Ø-I-‰n-bo s]m-°nƒ-sIm-Sn \\n≥-`m-c-sØ Np-a-s∂m-c-Ω-bm-b-v- ]-cn-W-an-°p-am kv-{Xo F-∂ k-Xy-sØ Hm¿-°p- \\o a-\\p-jym, Im-e-ß-fo-bp-K-Øn¬ ho-≠p-sam-cp ]p-\\¿-P-\\-\\-Øn-\\m-bv ]-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂- \\n≥ th-c-I-‰n-sb-dn-bp-hm≥ I-en-bp-K-Øn¬ ho-≠p-sa-Øp-∂p ' A-hƒ' kv-{Xo F-∂ k-Xy-amw t]m-cm-´-Øn-\\m-bv. 40

kv-{Xo ]p-cp-j k-a-Xzw ]-d-bm-sX t]m-Ip-∂ BZ¿iv C. Nn-e bm-Ym¿-∞y-߃ aq∂mw h¿j _n.Fkv.kn. ^nknIvkv \"kv-{Xo ]p-cp-j k-a-Xzw' F-∂-Xv \\mw ]-e- t∏m-gpw N¿-® sN-øm-dp-≈ H-cp hn-j-b-am- fps- ≠∂- v t\\m°- nb- m¬ aX- nb- mh- pw. F¥- p- Wv .enwK- t- `Z- a- t- \\y kv{- Xo°- pw ]pc- pj- \\- pw sIm-≠m-Wv C-Xn-sem-cp am-‰w h-cm-Ø-Xv? ka- ql- Ø- ns- ‚ ka- k- vX- t- aJ- e- I- f- ne- pw Xp- ]p-cp-jm-[n-]-Xy k-aq-lw \\n-e-\\n-∂p t]m- ey ]c- nK- W- \\- Dd- ∏- ph- c- pØ- pI- s- b∂- X- mW- v Ip-∂-Xn-s‚ Im-c-W-sa-¥m-Wv? F-ß-s\\ kv-{Xo-]p-cp-j-k-a-Xzw sIm-≠v D-t±-in-°p- C-Xn¬ H-cp am-‰w h-cp-Ømw? b-Ym¿-∞- ∂-Xv.kv-{Xo-Iƒ-°v t\\-sc-bp-≈ A-Xn-{I-a- Øn¬ \\-Ωƒ N¿-® sN-tø-≠-Xv Cu tNm- ß-fpw Nq-j-W-ß-fpw k-aq-l-Øn¬ th- Zy-ß-sf A-`n-kw-t_m-[-\\ sN-bv-Xp sIm- tcm-Sn-b enw-K A-k-a-Xz-Øn-s‚ D¬-∏-∂- ≠m-Wv. ß-fm-Wv. NCAB (National Crime Record Bureau) bp-sS I-W-°p-{]-Im-cw \\-Ωp-sS ]p-cp-jm-[n-]-Xy k-aq-l-Øn¬ kv-{Xo-bpw cm-Py-Øv Hm-tcm C-cp-]-Xv an-\\n-‰n-epw H-cp ]p-cp-j-\\pw F-ß-s\\-bm-bn-cn-°-Ww F-∂- kv{- Xo _e- m’- wK- Ø- n\\- v Cc- b- mh- p∂- p≠- v. Xv Ir-Xy-am-bn \\n¿-∆-Nn-®ph-®n-´p-≠v. Cu Iq-Sm-sX cm-Py-sØ 70% kv-{Xo-I-fpw \\n¿h- N- \\- ß- s- f ]e- coX- nI- f- ne- mb- n Hmt- cm Km¿l- nI- ]oU- \\- Ø- n\\- v Cc- I- f- mI- p∂- ps- h- X-e-ap-d-I-sf-bpw ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-XpsIm-≠m- ∂pw I-W-°p-Iƒ ]-d-bp-∂p. kv-{Xo-Iƒ- Wv Cu k-aq-lw C-ß-s\\ \\n-e-\\n-∂p t]m- s°X- ns- cb- p≈- CØ- c- w AX- n{- Ia- ß- ƒ°- v Ip-∂-Xn-s‚ Im-c-Ww. ho-Sp-I-fn¬ c-£n- F-√mw X-s∂ \\-Ωƒ Im-c-W-am-bn ]-d-bp- Xm-°-fpw k-vIq-fp-I-fn¬ A-[ym-]-I-cpw a- ∂-Xv \"\\-Ωƒ Po-hn-°p-∂-Xv H-cp ]p-cp-jm- X-ÿm-]-\\-ß-fn¬ ]p-tcm-ln-X-cpw ta¬-∏- [n-]-Xy k-aq-l-Øn-em-Wv \"F-∂-Xm-Wv. d-™ \\n¿-h-N-\\-ß-sf ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p. _- C-hn-sS kv-{Xo-I-sf c-≠mw-In-S ]u-c-∑m- lp`- qc- n`- mK- w hoS- pI- f- ne- pw s]¨I- p´- nI- s- f cmb- mW- v ImW- p∂- X- v. AX- ps- Im≠- pX- s- ∂ A-t]-£n-®v B¨-Ip-´n-Iƒ-°v {]-tXy-I k-aq-l-Øn-se ]-e A-[n-Im-c tI-{µ-ß-fn- ]-cn-K-W-\\-Iƒ e-`n-°p-∂p-≠v. ]m-N-Iw, epw kv-{Xo-Iƒ-°v C-∂pw F-Øn-s∏-Sm≥ ap-dn-A-Sn-°¬, h-kv-{Xw A-e-°¬, ]m-{Xw I-gn-bp-∂n-√ C-Xv i-cn-bm-tWm F-∂v I-gp-I¬, Xp-S-bv°¬ F-∂n-ß-s\\-bp-≈ ]-cn-tim-[n-°m≥ \\-Ωp-sS Fw.-F¬.-F. tPm-en-I-sfm-∂pw X-s∂ B¨-Ip-´n-Iƒ am-cn-epw Fw.-]n. am-cn-epw F-{X kv-{Xo-I- sN-tø-≠-Xn-√. c-£n-Xm-°ƒ A-Xn-\\v \\n¿- _‘- n°- md- pa- n√- F∂- m¬ s]¨I- p´- nI- s- f sIm-≠v C-sX-√mw sN-øn-∏n-°pw, A-h-sc 41

A-Xv ]Tn-∏n-°pw Iq-Sm-sX A-S-°w, H-Xp- sS C-S-bn¬ C-cn-°p-∂-Xv H-cp tam-i-am-b °w F-∂n-ß-s\\ th-sd Nn-e-Xpw. C-Ø- Im-cy-am-sW-∂m-Wv. am-{X-hp-a-√ Xm≥ s]- cw km-l-N-cy-ß-fn¬ h-f-cp-∂ B¨-Ip- Æn-t\\-°mƒ ap-¥n-b H-cp-X-cw Po-hn-bm- ´n-Iƒ Nn-¥n-°p-∂-Xv X-߃-°v s]¨-Ip- sW-∂ ]p-cp-jm-[n-]-Xy t_m-[w A-h-\\- ´n-I-tf-°mƒ F-s¥m-s°-tbm k-hn-ti-j- dn-bm-sX A-h-s‚ X-e-t®m-dn¬ Du-´n-bp-d- X-I-fp-s≠-∂pw X-s∂-°mƒ Xm-sg-bm-Wv ∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. s]¨I- p´- nI- f- ps- S ÿm\\- w F∂- pa- mW- v. C- Xn-eq-sS H-cp A-[n-Im-c a-t\\m-`m-hw A-h- Iu-am-c-{]m-b-sa-Øn-b Hm-tcm-cp-Ø-cn-epw cp-sS a-kv-Xn-jv-I-Øn¬ D-S-se-Sp-°p- im-co-cn-I-hpw am-\\-kn-I-hp-am-b ]-e am-‰- ∂p.s]¨-Ip-´n-I-fm-h-s´ X-߃-°v Ip-td ßf- pw D≠- mh- md- p≠- v. Cu am‰- ß- ƒ Hs- ° ]-cn-an-Xn-Iƒ D-s≠-∂v kz-bw hn-iz-kn-°p- Xs- ∂ skI- v-kns- \\°- pd- n®- v AY- h- m ssew- ∂p. a-s‰m-∂v B¿-Ø-h-sØ Ip-dn-®p-≈ KnI- X- s- b Ipd- n®- v Ad- nb- m\\- p≈- Ah- c- ps- S sX-‰m-b [m-c-W-bm-Wv. h-en-sbm-cp hn-`m- BI- mw£- h¿[- n∏- n°- p∂- p≠- v. _t- bmf- P- n Kw kv-{Xo-I-fpw hn-iz-kn-°p-∂-Xv B¿-Ø- ¢m-kn¬ sk-I-vkn-s\\-°p-dn-®p-≈ ]mT-`m- hw Ai- p≤- nb- ms- W∂- mW- v. Xo¿Ø- pw kzm- Kß- ƒ°- mb- n Ah- ¿ ImØ- nc- n°- pw. ]t- £ `m-hn-I-am-b im-co-cn-I {]-{In-b A-ip-≤n- B ]mT`- mK- w hf- s- c IrX- ya- mb- coX- nb- n¬ bm-sW-∂v I-cp-Xp-∂-Xn-eq-sS kz-¥w i- B-cpw X-s∂ ¢m- v F-Sp-°m-dn-√ F-∂- co-c-sØ-bpw kz-Xz-sØ-bpw A-h¿ kz-bw XmW- v hmk- vX- h- w. ssewK- nI- X- s- b°- pd- n®- v Xm-gv-Øn-s°-´p-I-bm-Wv. hn-Zym¿-∞n-I-fn¬ Ir-Xy-am-b H-cp [m-c-W D-≠m-°n-sb-Sp-°p-∂-Xn¬ \\-Ωp-sS A-[ym- enw-K-hn-th-N-\\-ß-fp-sS Xp-S-°w ho-Sp-I- ]-I¿ Xo¿-Øpw ]-cm-Pn-X-cm-Wv. sk-I-vkv fn¬-\\n-∂m-sW-∂v \\mw I-≠p I-gn-™p. F-∂-Xv ]p-cp-j-\\v B-[n-]-Xy-ap-≈, G-I-]- C-\\n k-vIq-fp-I-fn-te-°v t]m-bm-epw C-Xp- £o-b-am-b H-∂m-sW-∂pw A-hn-sS kv-{Xo- X-s∂-bm-Wv A-h-ÿ. sN-dn-b ¢m-kp-I- If- ps- S C„- m\\- n„- ß- ƒ°- v {]m[- m\\- ya- ns- √- fn¬ sXm-´p B¨-Ip-´n-I-sf-bpw s]¨-Ip- ∂pw I-cp-Xp-∂ H-cp P-\\-X-bm-Wv \\-Ωƒ. ´n-I-sf-bpw c-≠p h-i-ß-fn-em-bn C-cp-Øn- kv-{Xo-Iƒ sk-I-vkn-s\\ Ip-dn-®v kw-km-cn- s°m-≠m-Wv A-[ym-]-I¿ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂- °pt- ºmƒ s]mX- pk- a- ql- w Ah- s- c tamiw Xv. \\m-fn-Xp-h-sc C-Xn-s\\m-cp am-‰-hpw h- ∂n-´n-√. B¨-Ip-´n-Iƒ F-s¥-¶n- kv{XoI-fmbn Nn-{Xo-I-cn-°p-∂p. \\-Ωp- epw hn-Ir-Xn Im-Wn-®m¬ A- sS cm-Py-sØ 20 i-X-am-\\w ]p- [ym-]-I¿ i-Im-cn-°p-∂-Xv cp-j-∑m-cpw A-h-cp-sS `m-cy- \"s]¨-Ip-´n-I-fp-sS C-S- sb \\n¿_- ‘- nX- skI- k-v n- bn¬ sIm-≠n-cp-Øpw \\v C-c-I-fm-°p-∂p-≠v. i- \"F-∂v ]-d-™m-Wv. ]- cn-bm-b ssew-Kn-I hn- t£ t\\-sc Xn-cn-®v Zym`- ymk- Ø- ns- ‚ A`- m- s]¨-Ip-´n-I-tfm-Sv hw X-s∂-bm-Wv C-Xn- B¨-Ip-´n-I-fp-sS C-S- s\\-√mw ]n-∂n-ep-≈ bn¬ sIm-≠n-cp-Øpw {]-[m-\\ Im-c-Ww. F∂- v Hc- [- ym]- I- \\- pw ]- db- md- n√- .Ch- ns- S B¨- Ip-´n-Iƒ Nn-¥n-°p-∂- Xv s]¨-Ip-´n-I-fp- 42

enwK- ]- c- a- mb- hnt- hN- \\- ß- ƒ H∂- pw Xs- ∂ ]-Xy-Øn-s‚ {]-k-‡n ho-≠pw N¿-®-bm- C-√m-Ø H-cp k-aq-l-sØ F-ß-s\\ sI- Ip∂- X- v. A[- nI- mc- ß- f- pw DØ- c- h- mZ- nX- zß- - ´n-∏-Sp-°mw F-∂-Xm-Wv C-\\n \\-Ωƒ N¿-® fpw ]-c-kv-]-cw ]-¶n-Sp-tºmƒ am-{X-am-Wv sN-tø-≠-Xv. Hm-tcm-cp-Ø-cp-sS-bpw Ip-Spw- k-t¥m-j-hpw k-am-[m-\\-hpw \\n-d-™ Ip- _-Øn¬ \\n-∂p-am-Wv am-‰-߃ Xp-S-tß- Spw-_ Po-hn-Xw km-[y-am-Ip-∂-Xv. ≠X- v. IpS- pw_- s- a∂- X- v ka- ql- Ø- ns- ‚ A- Sn-Ø-d-bm-Wv. Ip-Spw-_-ß-fn¬ P-\\m-[n-]- Ip-Spw-_ P-\\m-[n-]-Xy-Øn-eq-sS F-√m A- Xyw h-f¿-Øn-sb-Sp-°-Ww. ho-´n-se-Øn- ka- X- zß- f- pw Ah- k- m\\- n°- p∂- n√- . \\Ω- ps- S bm¬ A-gn-®p h-bv-°p-∂ sN-cp-∏v t]m-se- hn-Zym-`ym-k k-{º-Zm-b-Øn¬ Im-cy-am-b bm-Wv ]-e¿-°p-an-∂v P-\\m-[n-]-Xyw. A-hn- am-‰-߃ sIm-≠p-h-tc-≠-Xp-≠v. Ir-Xy-am- sSb- mW- v am‰- w ht- c≠- X- v. ho´- p tPme- nI- ƒ b ssew-Kn-I-hn-Zym-`ym-kw sIm-Sp-°p-∂ H- kv-{Xo-Iƒ am-{Xw sN-tø-≠ H-∂-√. a-dn-®v cp ]mTy ]-≤-Xn k-vIq-fp-I-fn¬ B-hn-jv-I- kv-{Xo-bpw ]p-cp-j-\\pw H-cp-an-®p sN-tø-≠- cn-t°-≠-Xv A-Xy-¥m-t]-£n-X-am-Wv. A- XmW- v.AX- v Xß- f- ps- S Ip´- nI- s- f IqS- n ]Tn- Xn-\\p k¿-°m-cpw A-[ym-]-I-cpw ap≥-ssI- ∏n®- p XpS- ß- W- w. s]¨I- p´- nI- f- mb- m¬ A- sb-Sp-°-Ww. enw-K k-a-Xz-Øn¬ G-‰-hpw ®-S-°w th-W-sa-∂ ssi-en-bn¬ \\n-∂pw ap≥-\\n-c-bn¬ \\n¬-°p-∂ ^n≥-em≥-Uv s]¨I- p´- n°- pw B¨I- p´- n°- pw A®- S- °- w t]m-ep-≈ k-vIm≥-Un-t\\-hn-b≥ cm-Py-ß- F-∂-Xv H-cp-t]m-se _m-[-I-am-Wv F-∂v fn¬ ssew-Kn-I-hn-Zym-`ym-kw sN-dn-b ¢m- \\mw ]-d-™p Xp-S-ß-Ww. `q-cn-`m-Kw Ip- kp-Iƒ ap-X¬-X-s∂ sIm-Sp-°p-∂p-≠v. C- Spw-_-ß-fn-epw Xo-cp-am-\\-߃ F-Sp-°p-∂- Ø-cw ]mTy-]-≤-Xn-Iƒ \\-Ωp-sS k-vIq-fp- Xpw km-º-Øn-I Im-cy-߃ \\n-b-{¥n-°p- If- ne- pw \\S- ∏- ne- m°- W- w.C∂- s- Ø hnZ- ym¿- ∂-Xpw ]p-cp-j-\\m-Wv. ]p-cp-jm-[n-]-Xy k- ∞n-I-fm-Wv \\m-f-sØ k-aq-l-Øn-s‚ K- aq-lw {]-Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xpw C-Xp-X-s∂-bm- Xn \\n¿-W-bn-°p-∂-Xv. hn-Zym¿-∞n-Iƒ am- Wv. ]-t£ C-Ø-cw A-[n-Im-c a-t\\m-`m-h- dn Nn-¥n-°p-tºmƒ \\m-sf k-aq-l-hpw am- hpw D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Xz-t_m-[-hpw ]p-cp-j-\\v X- dn-Øp-S-ßpw. k-a-Xz-kp-µ-c-am-b H-cp tem- s∂ B-]-Øm-Wv F-∂-Xm-Wv bm-Ym¿- Iw ]n-d-hn sIm-≈pw.enw-K hn-th-N-\\-ß-fn- ∞yw. tem-I-Øv G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ B-fl- √m-Ø H-cp k-aq-lw km-[y-am-h-s´ F-∂v l-Xy sN-øp-∂-Xv ]p-cp-j≥-am-cm-Wv. \\-Ωp- \\-ap-°v {]-Xym-in-°mw. sS tI-c-f-Øn¬ X-s∂ kv-{Xo-I-fp-sS-Xn- t\\-°mƒ aq-∂n-c-´n-bm-Wv ]p-cp-j-∑m-cp-sS Bfl- l- X- yI- f- ps- S FÆ- w. Bfl- l- X- y°- p- ≈ Im-c-W-߃ t\\m-°p-tºmƒ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ ]p-cp-j-∑m¿ B-fl-l-Xy sN-bv- Xn-´p-≈-Xv km-º-Øn-I {]-iv-\\-߃ aq-e- am-sW-∂v Im-Wm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. C-Xv kq-Nn- ∏n°- p∂- X- v ]pc- pj- t- I{- µoI- rX- IpS- pw_- h- y- h-ÿ ]p-cp-j-\\p X-s∂ B-]-Øm-Wv F- ∂-Xm-Wv. A-hn-sS-bm-Wv Ip-Spw-_ P-\\m-[n- 43

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