Maximum Yield USA July 2015

INSIDE HYDRO FOR HEALTH // CLONING 101 // HUMIDITY // MORE INDOOR GARDENING Leading the indoor gardening RevolutionLos Angeles MaximumYield indoor garden expo industry only - July 25 | public day - july 26grow gear showFREE2015maximumyield.com los angeles July 25-26 boston October 24-25

























CONTENTS July 2015FEATURES 66 132 154 166 174 +?= 54 Figuring Out Fogponics 132 As Temperatures Rise... 160 Growing Tomatoes in Containers Don’t Forget About Humidity by Sara Elliott by Home Garden Seed Association by Lacey Macri & Bob Starnes 66 Kelp: The Wonder Amendment 166 How to Cool Your Greenhouse: 140 Good Greenhouse Planning Evaporate Your Problems Away by Chris Bond by Frank Rauscher by Jeremiah Robinson 74 Cloning 101: A Back-to-basics Guide to Propagating Plants 154 Uprooting the Potential 174 A Beginner’s Guide to of Mycorrhizae Calculating Lighting Needs by the Rx Green Solutions team by Andrew Schell by Eric Hopper 82 Going With the Flow: Ebb and Flow Hydroponic Systems DEPARTMENTS by Jeff Sanders 14 From the Editor 152 Growers Know 16 On the Web 164 Tips & Tricks 96 Humic or Fulvic Acid: 20 Letters to the Editor 180 You Tell Us What are Your Plants On? 24 Ask the Experts 182 Talking Shop 26 Max Facts 186 Max Mart by Harley Smith 36 Product Spotlight 188 Distributors 94 Green Thumb Gardening 202 Coming Up Next Issue110 Phosphorus: The 108 Beginner’s Corner Essential Element by Kyle L. Ladenburger116 Hydro For Health: Understanding Bioactive Compounds by Dr. Lynette Morgan128 Achieving Shear Growth: Pruning to Maximize Fruit Size by Russell Landry12 Maximum Yield USA | July 2015



FROM THE EDITOR | LINDA JESSON Summer has arrived and as temperatures INDOOR GARDENING rise, we don’t want to forget about what the VOLUME 16 – NUMBER 4 July 2015 heat may be doing to our plants. Luckily, Maximum Yield is published monthly by we’ve got you covered! Read on to learn Maximum Yield Publications Inc. how to cool down your greenhouse using 2339 A Delinea Place, Nanaimo, BC V9T 5L9 Phone: 250.729.2677; Fax 250.729.2687 ventilation and evaporation, and how to No part of this magazine may be reproduced monitor and control humidity. without permission from the publisher. If undeliverable please return to the address above. For those of you hoping for a bumper crop The views expressed by columnists are personal opinions and this season, using the right amendments at do not necessarily reflect those of Maximum Yield or the editor. the right time is crucial for best results, and Publication Agreement Number 40739092 our features on kelp, mycorrhizal fungi, Printed In Canada phosphorus, and humic and fulvic acids PRESIDENT/PUBLISHER - Jim Jesson GENERAL MANAGER - Don MooresMessage should help you bring in your best harvests BUSINESS MANAGER - Linda Jesson yet. We’ve also got some tips on when and how to prune for big fruits. Rounding things EDITORIAL [email protected] the out are our features on greenhouse design, Editor-in-chief Linda JessonEditor cloning, calculating lighting needs for Assistant Editor Julie McManus your growroom, ebb and flow hydroponic Assistant Editor Jennifer McGarrigleLinda Jesson systems, growing tomatoes in containers, and ADVERTISING SALES stimulating bioactive compounds in plants. Sales Manager Be sure to check out all the new products in Ilona Hawser - [email protected] our Product Spotlight section, many of which Account Executives Kelsey Hepples - [email protected] will be on display at this month’s LA Expo. Katie Rey - [email protected] Everyone’s revved up and you are invited Jed Walker - [email protected] Robyn Jesson - [email protected] to Maximum Yield’s Los Angeles Grow Gear DESIGN & PRODUCTION Expo! Happening July 25 (industry day) [email protected] July 26 (general public day) at the Los Angeles Convention Center, this Art Director Alice Joe Graphic Designerstrade show features leading international exhibitors from more than 10 Jennifer Everts Dionne Hurdcountries showcasing the latest gear and garden trends to help you maximize Jesslyn Dubynayour garden. New to this Expo is the Grow Demonstration Area, where you ACCOUNTING Tracy Greeno - [email protected] see the latest grow set-ups, check out the free educational seminars and Katie LaFrance - [email protected] advantage of a show full of expert growers! Visit indoorgardenexpo.com to USA DISTRIBUTIONdownload your FREE VIP ticket for general public day on Sunday July 26, BWGS • Florida Hydroponics General Hydroponics • Humbolt Wholesale • Hydrofarmwhich runs from noon to 5 p.m. Need a place to stay? Our host hotel, the National Garden Wholesale/Sunlight Supply Nickel City Wholesale Garden SupplyWestin Bonaventure, will keep you close to all the action. Tradewinds • Urban AgriculturalThe Maximum Yield team looks forward to seeing you all soon in LA! CANADIAN DISTRIBUTION Brite-Lite Group • Eddis WholesaleLike Maximum Yield on Win a Bottle of HB-101 from Flora USA Green Planet Wholesaleand enter to WIN Greenstar Plant Products Inc. • Growers Paradise HB-101 is a liquid plant growth enhancera $100 Shopping Spree suitable for all types of plants and is a UK DISTRIBUTION 100% organic product, safe for plants and Easy Grow Ltd. • Erith Horticultureat your local indoor gardening store! facebook.com/MaximumYield animals. HB-101 is designed Nutriculture UK • Dutchpro to benefit the environment while reducing the demand for AUSTRALIAN DISTRIBUTION costly fertilizers. To win one of Dome Garden Supply • Holland Forge five 1.69-fl.-oz. bottles, which House N’ Garden • Hydroponic Generations make 200 gal. of solution, email Growlush • Way to Grow • Nutrifield [email protected] with your full name, complete mailing address, email address and phone number, by August 1.14 Maximum Yield USA | July 2015



CONTRIBUTORS Eric Hopper’s past experiences Kyle L. Ladenburger is a passionate within the indoor gardening industry indoor and outdoor gardener. He Chris Bond is a horticulturist at Case include being a hydroponic retail is also a freelance garden writer. Western Reserve University in Cleveland, store manager and owner. Currently, With nearly 10 years of experience Ohio. His primary role is co-ordinator of he works as a writer, consultant and in the industry working for Age the university’s Farm Food Program. His product tester for various indoor Old Organics, he is well-versed in research interests are beneficial insects, horticulture companies. His inquisitive numerous growing methods with a biological pest control and alternative nature keeps him busy seeking new focus on soil health. growing methods. He is a certified technologies and methods that could permaculture designer and nursery help maximize a garden’s performance. Lacey Macri works as head of sales technician in Ohio and a certified nursery Dr. Lynette Morgan holds a at CleanGrow, focusing her time on professional in NewYork. B. Hort. Tech. degree and a PhD in business development within the Russell Landry is the former hydroponic greenhouse production company. She received a bachelor’s vice-president of the Great from Massey University, New degree in communications and Pumpkin Commonwealth and Zealand. Lynette is a partner with psychology from the University of its many competitive weigh-off Suntec International Hydroponic California, Davis, in 2011, where she sites held worldwide. He is now Consultants and has authored several worked at the California Aggie student the current president of the Giant hydroponic technical books. Visit newspaper on campus. Vegetable Growers of Ontario suntec.co.nz for more information. Jeff Sanders is a self-taught (gvgo.ca). Russ publishes the Jeremiah Robinson lives two hydroponic gardener who has been GVGO Growers’ Vine newsletter. lives. By day, he’s an energy growing for more than seven years. He efficiency engineer for a large firm. also runs homehydrosystems.com, a Frank Rauscher During his many By night, he designs cold-climate site dedicated to helping other home years of service in horticulture, product aquaponic systems for Frosty Fish. gardeners learn how to build their own development and sales, Frank has Creator of the Zero-to-Hero DIY systems, as well as to grow their fruit performed innumerable visits to aquaponics construction manual and and vegetable crops successfully and landscapes to facilitate a correction for writer of the frostyfish.com blog, he economically, even on small budgets. struggling plants or assist with new dreams of raising fish on the moon. Bob Starnes, director of agricultural design. He also writes for Southwest Harley Smith is the director of operations at CleanGrow, has been a Trees andTurf and The Green Pages, research for NPK Industries. A professional grower for 15 years at the is the owner of Garden Galaxy and veteran in the hydroponics industry, University of California, Davis, where manages several websites. He has four Harley has more than 18 years of he is currently a senior superintendent children and eight grandchildren. consulting and educating experience. of agriculture. Bob oversees the Andrew Schell has 15 years of He is regarded as an expert on plant university’s controlled environment technical gardening experience, from nutrition and organic biostimulants, facilities, including greenhouses, growth warehouse operations in Los Angeles to performing research and new product chambers, labs and insectaries in the full-sun fields of Humboldt County. development in the US and Europe. Dr. Michael Parrella’s lab. With a biochemistry degree from Humboldt State University and extensive lab experience, Andrew lends his view of plants and nutrients from a molecular level. He is the in-house gardening expert for Humboldt Wholesale.ON THE WEB Connect With UsLA Grow Gear Expo—Get Ready! MYTV Is Here! New Size – New Look – New Hydrolife Got Videos? We do!Maximum Yield’s Grow Like a Pro Tour hits Maximum Yield TV Capturing the vibrant lifestyles of theLos Angeles July 25-26 at the Los Angeles WATCH. LEARN. GROW. is growers’ No. 1 modern, urban grower, the new, all-glossyConvention Center. Leading international June/July Hydrolife offers more growexhibitors from more than 10 countries source for how-to content, more faces, more gear, morewill be showcasing the latest grow gear instructional videos on the latest products gadgets and more of everything you’reand garden trends to help you maximize and technologies. From how to start looking for. Check it out and get your freeyour garden. Visit indoorgardenexpo.com to seedlings, to the most complex lighting digital subscription at myhydrolife.com.download your FREE VIP Ticket for Sunday, systems, we show you how to grow yourJuly 26—­ general public day. best garden ever. Check out MY TV at Get Your Free Digital Subscription maximumyield.com/mytv. Receive Maximum Yield free to your Subscribe to Maximum Yield’s eNews inbox every month and read from your smartphone or tablet. Visit Maximum Yield’s eNews brings you the maximumyield.com/subscribe. latest indoor gardening company news. Stay in the loop by subscribing today via maximumyield.com, and head to enews.maximumyield.com for the latest headlines.maximumyield.com Growing With You!Visit our newly designed maximumyield.comfor the latest MY issues (and back issues,too!), plus links to some of the industry’sbest products, the latest technologiesand more.16 Maximum Yield USA | July 2015







LETTERS TO THE EDITORAdam Chickey Grower Values the Basics More Info On Growers Maximum Yield provides useful, In future issues of Maximum Yield, a grower spotlight section up-to-date information for might be interesting. Each issue could feature an article with beginner and expert growers, an interview and photos of an indoor gardener (commercial or covering all of our indoor otherwise) and their set-up. I think it is always interesting to gardening needs. I was given a see other grow systems. copy by my local hydro provider Erik W. and immediately read it from cover to cover. There were lots Editor’s Note: We agree, Erik! You’ve inspired us to start this of helpful hints on growing type of article series in our sister publication, Hydrolife. There basics I otherwise wouldn’t are also a lot of great photos and insights from other growers have known about. Anyone on Instagram. Check us out there @maximumyield and start who loves to grow indoors, following some hydro shop accounts and the manufacturers or even outdoors, should of your favorite grow gear for a closer look at what’s growing explore Maximum Yield. indoors across the country. Adam ChickeyEditor’s Note: Adam has won a $100 cash prize to spend at hisfavorite indoor gardening shop, Skyes The Limit, in Charleston,South Carolina, for telling us why he’s a fan of Maximum Yield.You can win, too! Simply visit maximumyield.com/contests to enterour I’m a Fan contest.Always Up On the Latest TWEET PHXHydro @PHXHydroAZMaximum Yield is full of knowledgeable articles that DECK Love the 15th Anniversary edition @Max_Yield,have given me the know-how to find success in my especially the companion veggie gardenindoor garden. I’m always looking for the newest issue article. Our Brussels sprouts love our flowers!when I’m at the hydroponics store and can’t wait toget it home to read it and learn more. I would not have TNB Naturals @tnbnaturalachieved the level of success in my garden that I havewithout this amazing resource. Shouts to @Max_Yield for poppin’ bottles at Max Yield HQ.Steven G.The Art of Indoor Growing AgriAir Equipment @AgriAirI enjoy reading and learning about the art of indoor Who’s going to be in #LA in July for the @Max_Yield Indoorgrowing and the latest products. Thank you. Gardening Expo? See you there!Ren P.Keeping It SimpleSince becoming addicted to gardening 3-4 years ago, Ihave been reading Maximum Yield. From the Q&A, to theproduct spotlights and the articles, you guys have it all.The magazine keeps things simple and is written in away readers can follow. Way to go, guys!Frank B.Archived Over the YearsOver the years, Maximum Yield has helped me become abetter gardener by presenting information in a way I enjoyreading and learning. Every issue has new ideas, conceptsand interesting facts. I love the 10 Facts On section foundnear the back of each issue. I’ve made a binder over theyears with these facts in it and it is so helpful at work.Dennis A.InstaFeedback In Light Gardens @InLightGardensJust got the new #maximumyield magazine! We love to see Possibly the most hilarious response toand learn what’s new in the #gardening industry. #worldnakedgardeningday possible. You never cease to amaze me, @Max_Yield.@xtremegardening on Instagram20 Maximum Yield USA | July 2015







ASK THE EXPERTS Q I am thinking of switching from dirt to coco and am looking for advice on watering, and whether or not you can still transplant to larger containers when using coco. Also, are the yields any better? Thanks! KellyA There are several grow perlite are common ingredients in have an impact on your nutrient regi- media options out there potting mixes, but there are many dif- men, as poor-quality coco may be salty gardeners can choose ferent ingredients that can be added. or incompletely composted, which from, each with their Some potting mixes may or may not may require rinsing or additional contain additives such as additional nitrogen to offset these qualities. As strengths and weaknesses. nutrient sources, fungal inoculates for watering, keep the coco a bit wetter or other beneficial materials. Even than you would a potting mix—don’t Dirt, soilless mixes and though these mixes are referred to let the top dry out! Go ahead and as soilless, the slang terms dirt and transplant as normal.straight coco are just three choices soil are often used to describe them, The yields you get from using coco which is where the confusion sets in. alone may or may not be better thanamong many. True dirt (soil) is Using coco peat alone is similar to what you get from other media, using pure peat moss or pure perlite; depending on your gardening style.commonly used in fields and backyards, it is a slightly different experience, but Coco peat would be a better choice still much the same idea. Coco is made over a high-compost potting mix if youbut rarely in containers used indoors. from shredded and prepared coconut adhere to a strong, synthetic nutrient husks. It has little-to-no nutritional regimen. But under a mild, organicIt is what covers much of the land value by itself. If you are accustomed regimen, a potting mix may have a to using a potting mix that has a slight edge due to its included addi-on Earth, and is mostly comprised of starting nutrient value, the nutrient tives. As to your implied question of schedule for coco peat alone should which is better overall, I’d suggest youweathered mineral particles with just a be altered to accommodate the differ- try both and decide which you like ence. Many gardeners will add a bit better, and go with that. little bit (10% or so) of organic material more calcium and magnesium to their nutrient schedule when adjusting for Peace, love and pukka shells,mixed in. It is plentiful and cheap, coco. The quality of the coco will also Grubbycupbut it is heavy and tends to compact.It is rarely used in modern containergardens, and it is not what most indoorgardeners mean when they use theterms “dirt” or “soil.”Potting mixes, on the other hand, arean improved alternative to soil. Theygenerally have a higher organic con-tent, which makes them lighter andbetter able to retain moisture. Peatmoss, coco peat (coir), compost and CDOIVRSCOT Grubbycup has been an avid indoor gardener for more than 20 years. His articles were first published in the UK, and since then his gardening advice has been published in French, Spanish, Italian, Polish, Czech and German. He is also considered one of the world’s leading authorities on crochet hydroponics.24 Maximum Yield USA | July 2015



Vertical Farming Introduced in DetroitDetroit’s urban farmers have proven to be some of the most innovative people in the city. They’ve reclaimed vacant lots and learnedhow to bring fresh, nutritious food to neighborhoods in need. Now two new ventures continue that innovation by introducing verticalfarming systems into the mix. One, known as Artesian Farms of Detroit, is on the city’s far west side and has begun to grow vegetablesin a hydroponic system—trays filled with water and nutrients—stacked up to 14-ft. tall. The other, known as Green Collar Foods, recentlyset up its vertical racks in a corner of the city’s historic Eastern Market. Green Collar uses an aeroponic system to mist a thin, wateryfilm on the roots of plants suspended in air inside trays.(Source: southbendtribune.com) MAXFACTS GROWING TIPS, NEWS AND TRIVIACan Eating Promoting Pollinator HealthHot Peppers Kill You? Pollinators are critical to the nation’s economy, food securityJust what would happen if you were to eat the world’s hottest and environmental health. Honeybee pollination alone addspepper? The strong and sometimes overwhelming effects that more than $15 billion in value to agricultural crops each year.come with eating spicy foods are caused by one small chemical This tremendously valuable service is provided to society notfound in chili peppers: capsaicin. The discomfort of eating only by honeybees, but also by nativehigh amounts of capsaicin is meant to deter overconsumption, bees, other insect pollinators,but for those able to overcome both the physical and mental birds and bats. But pollinators arepain, consequences can range from unpleasant to just plain struggling. Last year, beekeepersdeadly. Although chilies are found in many dishes throughout reported losing about 40% of theirthe world, capsaicin is actually a neurotoxin and in large enough honeybee colonies, threateningconcentrations can cause seizures, heart attacks and even the viability of their livelihoodsdeath. The hottest pepper in the world is the bhut jolokia chili and the essential pollinationpepper, also known as the ghost pepper, and according to Dr. Paul services their beesBosland, the man who discovered it, enough of this pepper in a provide to agriculture. Inshort period of time can kill you. response to this threat,(Source: medicaldaily.com) President Obama asked that an interagency task force create a strategy to promote the health of honeybees and other pollinators. Now the task force is releasing its strategy, with three overarching goals: reduce honeybee colony losses; increase monarch butterfly numbers to protect the annual migration; and restore or enhance millions of acres of land for pollinators through combined public and private actions. (Source: usda.gov)26 Maximum Yield USA | July 2015



MAX FACTS GROWING TIPS, NEWS AND TRIVIA Calcium Improves Cherry Quality Compostable Plates in Schools Oregon State University researchers have found that pre- and post-harvest application of calcium can improve the ocean- There will be 225 million fewer polystyrene lunch trays in American shipping quality of sweet cherries. As export markets become landfills this year, thanks to a recent decision by the Urban School more important because of the expanding Pacific Northwest Food Alliance. The Alliance, a coalition of the largest school boards cherry crop, more cherries will be shipped by ocean, a trip in the United States, has opted to ditch the traditional rectangular that can take several weeks. Sweet cherries shipped to polystyrene lunch tray in favor of a round, compostable plate. distant markets are subject to fruit softening, flavor loss, Price is the main reason why this change hasn’t happened earlier. skin darkening, pitting, splitting, decay, and stem and pedicel Polystyrene trays cost 4 cents each, browning. Dr. Yan Wang, post-harvest physiologist at OSU’s compared to 12 cents for Mid-Columbia Agricultural Research and Extension Center compostable plates. in Hood River, has found ways to reduce pitting, one of the Once the Alliance more important storage issues. Sweet cherries have high chose to tackle respiration rates and are highly susceptible to mechanical this particular damage, he says. issue, it was (Source: goodfruit.com) able to use its collective purchasing power to create a new compostable design that costs only slightly more than the polystyrene—closer to 5 cents per plate. (Source: treehugger.com)California Drought May Benefit OregonThe agriculture industry in California is in the midst of its worst drought in decades and that may inadvertently be having a positive impacton Oregon, as it has caused some growers to look north. One Oregon crop being affected is hazelnuts, which are drawing record sales andprices. It takes a gallon of water, usually diverted from a river or aquifer, to grow a single California almond. But Oregon hazelnut growers gettheir water from the sky. Oregon is not immune to climate change of course, but Portland State University environmental science professorAlan Yeakley says global warming won’t mean less rainfall in the state: “There are some studies that indicate it might increase overall,others that indicate it might be a small decrease. There’s no real strong prediction that we’ll be seeing a prolonged annual drought likethey’ve been seeing in California.”(Source: ijpr.org)28 Maximum Yield USA | July 2015



MAX FACTS GROWING TIPS, NEWS AND TRIVIAUS Company Building Indoor Farms in ChinaGreen Sense Farms of Portage, Indiana, and Star Global Holdings in China have formed a partnership to build, own and operate a networkof indoor vertical farms in China. The partners will begin building the first farm this year in Shenzhen, a major city in southern China’sGuangdong Province. “With so many new manufacturing sites built on former farmland and more people living in urban centers, verticalfarming is an ideal technology for China,” says Robert Colangelo, CEO of Green Sense Farms. “By growing food indoors in a sustainable,controlled and sanitary environment, we can increase food security and help feed the Chinese people in an environmentally friendly way.”Green Sense Farms currently operates the largest indoor vertical farm in the United States. With sustainable farming practices, a largequantity of produce is grown in a small footprint—about one tenth the size of a traditional farm.(Source: freshplaza.com)More Americans Going Vegetarian New App for Avocado GrowersA growing number of Americans are cutting meat from their Growing avocado trees? There’s an app for that! The Universitydiets. According to a new study from Vegetarian Times, about of Florida’s Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences faculty3.2%, or 7.9 million Americans, now follow a vegetarian diet. have developed an app that provides an irrigation scheduleAnd an additional 10%, or 22.8 million people, say they are that saves an estimated 20-50% on the water applied toon a vegetarian-inclined diet. This growing trend is changing orchards. “Weather changes daily, and the app takes intowhat restaurants are putting on their menus and what food account these changes in the irrigation schedule it provides,”manufacturers are putting on supermarket shelves. Many people says Kati Migliaccio, an associate professor at UF’s Tropicalbecome vegetarian for health or ethical reasons. Pressure for Research and Education Center in Homestead,restaurants to offer healthier options combined with the rising Florida. Smartirrigation Avocado, as the app iscost of meat has pushed more fruits and vegetable-based meals known, generates a 15-day irrigation scheduleonto menus. The National Restaurant Association says nearly by estimating the amount ofthree-quarters of people surveyed are more likely to choose a water lost from plantsrestaurant that offers healthy options. and surrounding soil.(Source: kgns.tv) The app combines information about the irrigation site with a correction factor based on plant types and data from the Florida Automated Weather Network to tell growers how to most efficiently water their avocado trees. Those interested in the new avocado app can get it free from the Google or Apple app stores. (Source: agprofessional.com)30 Maximum Yield USA | July 2015



MAX FACTS GROWING TIPS, NEWS AND TRIVIAUnderstanding Organic Labels Pickle Weeds With VinegarMany US consumers don’t understand the purpose of theUSDA organic label or the regulations behind it, states a new OK, so it’s not exactlyreport from Mintel. The report on organic food and beverage pickling, but by applyingshoppers found 51% believe labeling something as organic white vinegar, ais an excuse to charge more. In addition, 38% say the term common householdorganic is a marketing term with no real value or item, to weeds,definition. “Considering the typically higher they’ll die off andcost of organic foods and beverages, make room in your yardconsumers are increasingly for more desirable plants. Thehard-pressed to justify white vinegar sold in grocery storesthe added expense,” is about 5% acetic acid, which issays Billy Roberts, usually strong enough for most weeds,senior food and although a more industrial strengthdrink analyst at version (up to 20% acetic acid, whichMintel. The report can be harmful to skin, eyes and lungs)showed less than is available in many garden supply stores.40% of Gen X-ers The vinegar can be sprayed at full strength onto the leaves oftrust that organic- the weeds, just be careful not to spray on garden plants andlabeled products are actually nearby soil. Repeated applications may be necessary, andorganic, while only 40% know that the addition of a little liquid dish detergent may improve theorganic products are highly regulated. effectiveness of this homemade herbicide.(Source: supermarketnews.com) (Source: treehugger.com)New Berry VarietiesTwo new berry cultivars have been developed thanks to USDA scientists at the Horticultural Crops Research Unit in Corvallis, Oregon,and their collaborators. Berries of all types are wonderful additions to a healthy diet, providing nutrients, fiber and flavor. SweetSunrise, a new strawberry cultivar from the Corvallis breeding program, is a high-yielding cultivar that ripens in June and produceslarge, firm, attractive fruits. Columbia Star is a thornless, trailing blackberry cultivar from the same breeding program as SweetSunrise. The new blackberry is a high-quality, high-yielding, machine-harvestable blackberry with firm, sweet fruit that, when processed,is similar in quality to, or better than, fruit from the industry standards Marion and Black Diamond. Both of these new berry cultivarswill be good additions to the fresh- and processed-fruit markets.(Source: ars.usda.gov)32 Maximum Yield USA | July 2015







HOTTEST PRODUCTSSPOTLIGHTING THIS MONTH’SAsk for them at your local indoor gardening store Rx Green Solutions LIFE Cloning Mist LIFE Cloning Mist from Rx Green Solutions contains patented technology designed to increase root development and aid in stress recovery. This foliar product comes in an easy, ready-to-use spray application bottle and can be used while cloning stock plants and cuttings. LIFE Cloning Mist works best when used in conjunction with other Rx Green Solutions products like LIFE Cloning Solution and LIFE Cloning Gel, and with a potassium-hydroxide pH adjuster. Visit a retailer near you for full details. BuffaLoam Organic Age Old Help Soil Booster Age Old Help provides Made with organic buffalo compost gardens with vitamins, sourced from Diamond Tail Ranch enzymes and biostimula- in northern Colorado, BuffaLoam tors. The nutrients in Age Organic Soil Booster is ready Old Help work with the to supercharge your gardening photosynthesis process substrate. BuffaLoam Organic and can increase cell pro- Soil Booster (1-1-1) improves soil duction. Help is great for structure and productivity, repairing relieving transplant shockand restoring soils with its formula of concentrated premium organic and also speeds up thematter, humus, endo- and ectomycorrhizal fungi and yucca extract. recovery time of stressedReducing both water and fertilizer waste, BuffaLoam Organic Soil plants. It is available inBooster also increases the water-holding capacity of growing media 8-oz., 32-oz. and 1-gal.and holds nutrients in a non-leachable form for plants. Blend it into bottles. If you want to seeany high-quality growing medium, indoors or out. Visit your nearest fast, efficient results, AgeBWGS-authorized garden retailer to learn more. Old Help is for you. Visit a local retailer for more information. Titan Controls Hercules 3 Power Expander Module Need a power boost? The Hercules 3 Power Expander Module is just the fix as it allows you to safely run up to 30 amps of gear through a 15-amp environmental controller. The Hercules 3 comes with a 15-ft. trigger cord set that activates gear using a low-voltage signal from the controller. Simply plug your gear, such as a dehumidifier, humidifier, ballast, pump, CO2 regulator or fan, into the 120-V receptacle. The included trigger cord is then plugged into a controller or timer that’s on a different circuit somewhere across the room that’s running other gear. Mission accomplished. It’s a clever solution for an age-old problem from the engineering experts at Titan Controls. Check them out at an indoor garden center.36 Maximum Yield USA | July 2015



PRODUCT SPOTLIGHTGrow More Mendocino Producer’s ChoiceMendocino Producer’s Choice water-soluble fertilizer is the most advanced powder Grow More hascreated. Formulated with the grower in mind, this versatile blend will quickly green up plants, helpreduce soil pH and is compatible with organic growing. It will maximize a plant’s production potentialleading up to bloom. This all-purpose, 20-20-20, high-analysis formula contains a balanced mixof all of the essential plant nutrients and additional quality-enhancing elements. It incorporates adiverse amount of carefully formulated ingredients, including added calcium and magnesium, DTPA/EDDHA iron, carbohydrates and amino acids. There are no added artificial dyes or colors. MendocinoProducer’s Choice works as a stand-alone base nutrient or as a vegetative stimulant incorporatedinto any existing feed schedule. Ideal for use in soilless, hydroponic, organic soil, coco coir andaeroponic systems. For more information, stop by a specialty garden store.Dutchpro VegamatrixExplode NutrientsDutchpro Explode is a brilliant The Vegamatrix team ofbloom stimulator that delivers organic chemists andprecious nutrients and minerals horticulture experts haveto your plants throughout the created the first lineflowering stage. Consisting of of easy-to-use veganicmicronutrients, vitamins and nutrients using plant-basedacids, it does exactly as the nutrition, without a majorityname suggests: explosively of the chemicals found indrives flowering growth and other veganic nutrients.bigger yields in addition to Vegamatrix combinesincreasing plant resistance to the best of science withdiseases. This product is a the best of nature. It isformidable flowering booster more than 95% naturaland is suitable for every and organic. From grow toirrigation system, as well as bloom, Vegamatrix has themost soil, hydro and coco set- nutrients that plants need.ups. Find Dutchpro Explode at Vegamatrix: The Evolution of Agriculture. For more information,your local grow store. visit an indoor gardening store.Sun Systems HortiBright Reflective Material Sun Systems has enhanced the technology of its reflectors with the introduction of HortiBright, a five-layer reflective material. HortiBright is 95% reflective and its corner material is 98% reflective, which means plants get the maximum benefits from the lights. Polished, uncoated materials are only 70-74% reflective and begin to dull immediately with oxidation. Nutrients, water vapor, heat and other environmental conditions all compromise a reflector’s ability to effectively transmit the full value of a light source. In most cases, as these finishes dull, they cannot be restored. HortiBright not only maintains its exceptional reflective properties, it can also be easily cleaned and restored to its full level of reflectivity. HortiBright is featured in a range of Sun System reflectors, including the AC/DE, DE Boss, LEC Series, Super Sun DE, Agrotech, Evolution, Epic, Magnum and several others. Check them out at an indoor garden center.38 Maximum Yield USA | July 2015



PRODUCT SPOTLIGHT Gorilla Grow Tent Equipment Board Nutrifield Crystalic Gorilla Grow Tent is pleased to introduce the first equipment boards strong enough to be called Gorilla. Gorilla Grow Crystalic is a combination of rare earth minerals, amino acids Tent Equipment Boards are designed to hold fans, ballasts, and fulvic acid that induces controls and other grow gear to keep things organized. They exceptional secondary also support your tent’s overall structure. The equipment metabolite production boards are 43.5-in. tall and 23.5-in wide, making them the in plants. It is ideal for largest ones out there. The all-steel, reinforced construction all flowering and fruiting complements the sturdy frames of Gorilla Grow Tents. Gorilla plants and will give growers Grow Tents and Accessories were invented by growers for dramatically improved fruit growers to improve indoor growing and maximize yields. For and vegetable flavors, more information, look for Gorilla Grow Tent products at your intensified floral fragrances nearest indoor gardening shop. and increased essential oil production. It will also stimulate a plant’s immune system and increase flower development and size by supplying the extra carbohydrates to boost plant metabolic processes. Discover the sweet success of improved yields like never before by using Crystalic. Ask for it at your local hydro store.40 Maximum Yield USA | July 2015



PRODUCT SPOTLIGHT SuperNova Nutrifield PK Heavy 3.0 LED and Kind K5 PK Heavy contains refined phosphorus (P) and XL750 Combo potassium (K) to dramatically stimulate robust flowering in your plants. It also contains zinc, which aids protein SuperNova 3.0 LED metabolism, helps Grow Cabinets now maintain cell come paired with a membrane integrity Kind LED K5 Series and assists with XL750, which will chlorophyll production. bathe plants in the PK Heavy is made of highest-wattage highly concentrated output found in any minerals that self-contained cabinet promote massive system on the market. flower development, Kind LEDs offer a which growers can 12-band perfect clearly see in thespectrum to help boost yields without the worry of heat or the need to size and weight ofchange bulbs between stages. Growers can adjust the light spectrum to their plants aftersuit their plants with the simple use of a remote control. The SuperNova application. PK Heavyis the largest, most versatile cabinet in the SuperCloset arsenal, is compatible with allboasting an impressive 35 in. of grow height and a secondary lightproof growing methods andchamber for cloning and vegetation. This allows growers to have a mediums, and is the new heavy-weight contender in thecontinuous cycle all in one super closet. market. Ask for it at your local hydro store.42 Maximum Yield USA | July 2015



PRODUCT SPOTLIGHTDP Growing Media by DutchproDutchpro’s new range of growing media is made from the finest ingredients to provide a modernand ecologically proven response to all of your growing media requirements. DP Growing Mediaoffers a rich blend of carefully selected materials to help you achieve optimal growth and yields.The new growing media line from Dutchpro carries the RHP stamp of quality, the Dutch standardfor horticultural substrates that ensures a stringently monitored, quality, homogenous product withconsistent performance. DP substrates: the starting point for exponentially improved yield outcomes.When combined with the whole selection of Dutchpro additives and supplements, DP Growing Mediawill boost your results to the max! Available in Pro Soil/Aarde All Mix, Pro Soil/Aarde Light Mix andPro Coco. Pick up a bag or two at your local grow store today.Kind LED Autorun Schedule Age Old MicrosynergyKind LED K5 Series grow light systems feature a bank of built-in timers, the Age Old Microsynergyability to control output spectrum and remote control options. The lights also is a balanced ratiofeature a pre-programmed Autorun schedule designed for vegetative growth, of amino acidswhich mimics natural sunlight patterns. The Autorun schedule provides 18 and micronutrientshours of light and six hours of darkness, with six hours of increasing intensity designed for maximumin the beginning of the day, and six hours of decreasing intensity at the end plant uptake and toof the day. All you have to do is set the time of day and push a button on the correct micronutrientremote, and the light is running on that internally programmed schedule. The deficiencies in plants.Autorun feature on the K5 Series eliminates the need to program a schedule Microsynergy’s formulamanually when starting new plants. For more information, look for Kind LED enhances nutrientproducts at your nearest indoor gardening shop. uptake via roots or when used as a foliar feed application. Another advantage to using Microsynergy in a feeding regimen is that it helps prevent nutrient lockout, which can cause deficiencies in plants. Microsynergy can improve every type of growers’ garden, from novice to expert. Visit a local retailer for more information. Rx Green Solutions LIFE Cloning Gel LIFE Cloning Gel, a rooting compound for plant cuttings, is the newest product in the LIFE Cloning family. Containing a unique blend of rooting hormones and natural ingredients, LIFE Cloning Gel produces roots in any substrate, and works well with rooting cubes or aeroponic machines. The gel’s water-based, non-toxic formula helps keep plants healthy using natural, antimicrobial ingredients and produces roots faster than its competitors. Unlike other cloning gels that use synthetic chemical biocides to protect cuttings from degradation, LIFE Cloning Gel uses thyme oil, a naturally occurring biocide. For best results, use LIFE Cloning Gel in conjunction with LIFE Cloning Solution and LIFE Cloning Mist. Visit a retailer near you for full details.44 Maximum Yield USA | July 2015



PRODUCT SPOTLIGHT HydroGEN Pro Water-cooled CO2 Generator Supercharge your garden without adding heat with the HydroGEN Pro Water-cooled CO2 Generator. This unit can produce up to 30 cu. ft. per hour of CO2 while the water-cooling feature removes up to 86% of the heat produced by the flame. The HydroGEN Pro features an electronic ignition, advanced safety sensors (oxygen depletion and overheat, just to name a few), inline debris filter and adjustable CO2 output, which makes it suitable for almost any size garden. The compact design of the HydroGEN means it can either be suspended on a chain or wall-mounted. The HydroGEN is activated by water flow for drain-to-waste application or controlled by the power supply in a recirculating set-up. Available through the Louvi Group. Visit an indoor gardening specialty store in your area to learn more.Active Air Clip Fans Nutrifield Root NectarActive Air 6- and 8-in. Clip Fans Root Nectar rapidlyfeature a space-saving design induces massive rootideal for greenhouses, kitchens, growth, extensiveoffices, nurseries and more. branching and fineThey’re suitable for any area root hairs, whichwhere space is limited and creates more surfaceair circulation is desired. area for greaterThe spring-loaded plastic nutrient absorption.clip won’t damage surfaces Root Nectar breaksand the adjustable head down complexdirects air flow where it is compounds soneeded. With features like a plants have morebrushless motor for longer life, readily availableultra-quiet operation and low-voltage nutrients to optimizeenergy efficiency, these fans are their growth. Rootgreat for small gardens and perfect Nectar is versatile,for clipping to flood tables to create effective and something your garden is incompleteair flow under foliage. For more without. Bigger Roots = Bigger Fruits! See your localinformation, visit your nearest hydro store and ask about this amazing product. YourHydrofarm-authorized dealer. plants will thank you from the start. Organic Solution Premium Worm Castings Organic Solution’s Premium Worm Castings is a proprietary, organic, biological soil amendment for indoor and outdoor plants. Millions of earth worms feast on an organic diet to produce a rich, humus-like byproduct known as castings. Organic Solution Premium Worm Castings possess many essential micronutrients and trace minerals that promote soil biology and nutrient retention at the root zone. Worm castings act as a biological barrier and a pH balancer that enables maximum absorption of nutrients. Organic Solution Premium Worm Castings promotes overall plant health, giving plants the ability to fight off plant diseases and pests. It’s the best organic input you can provide your plants. Visit Organic Solution in LA at Maximum Yield’s Indoor Gardening Expo on July 26 at booth #719 for your chance to win a pallet of Organic Solution soil amendments valued at $500.46 Maximum Yield USA | July 2015



PRODUCT SPOTLIGHT PsyCloner PsyCloner is a new, next-generation, 24-site deep water culture cloner. PsyCloner operates without spray jets, which can get clogged up, and without a high-powered pump that heats up the water. It doesn’t even require an air stone. The PsyCloner system allows growers to continue growing plants after they root—simply add nutrients. PsyCloner is a great cloning solution for both professionals and beginners. It performs well under extreme heat and humidity conditions, when other aeroponic systems have been known to fail, and it doesn’t require the use of gels or other solutions. More information can be found at your local hydro store.Dutchpro Leaf Green Pure Coco Premium Coconut HuskDutchpro Leaf Green is used toachieve good leaf development in Premium Coconut Husk fromplants, giving them a healthy, vital Pure Coco is packed with thelook. It is especially recommended finest coco husks to ensurefor plants that have noticeable a consistent and naturaldevelopmental difficulties. Leaf finish. It’s made of natural,Green also gives plants with a organic coco husks and isyellowish tinge a fresh green color processed to perfection. Theand improves nutrient uptake. Leaf husks are thoroughly rinsedGreen is non-ammonia-based and with fresh water to removecomes ready to use as a spray-on excess salts, dried to ensureliquid. Apply at least three hours they are naturally aeratedbefore the lights go on. Dutchpro and processed to ensure anutrients are stable, clear and consistent cellulose structure.contain organic elements. They The EC of Pure Coco is low,are available in a variety of sizes. which gives growers better control. Use Pure Coco organicFor more information on Dutchpro growing medium in containers or raised beds, indoors or out,products, ask for them at your and plants will thrive. Coco husks are environmentally friendlyfavorite indoor garden shop. and biodegradable, and help maintain a green environment. For more information, check out a local retailer. Grow1 Vine Clips Grow1 Vine Clips are ideal for training tomatoes, roses, vines and many other climbing plants, as they provide support while the plants continue to grow. The clips are easy to use, and with 100 pieces per bag, there is no job too big or too small for Grow1 Vine Clips. Made of flexible material with a ¾-in. diameter, Grow1 Vine Clips are the ideal tool for getting a garden into shape. More information can be found at your local indoor gardening shop.48 Maximum Yield USA | July 2015