["7.7. PH\u01af\u01a0NG TH\u1ee8C GHI CH\u00c9P TM Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ghi ch\u00e9p TM l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u201cGhi ch\u00e9p v\u00e0 ghi nh\u1eadn\u201d. \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n ghi nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u hay nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111ang \u0111\u1ecdc. \u0110\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ghi ch\u00e9p TM, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cghi ch\u00e9p\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cghi nh\u1eadn\u201d. \u201cGhi ch\u00e9p\u201d l\u00e0 nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u00e0 ghi l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng. \u201cGhi nh\u1eadn\u201d l\u00e0 ghi nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n b\u1ea1n khi nghe gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p TM cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t l\u00fac 2 vi\u1ec7c: ghi th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 ghi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Ghi ch\u00e9p TM l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea3 t\u01b0 duy trong nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch. \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea3 2 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u01b0 duy n\u00e0y h\u1ecdat \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ghi ch\u00e9p ch\u00fang ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Trong khi t\u01b0 duy nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ch\u0103m ch\u00fa t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ghi ch\u00e9p v\u00e0o gi\u1ea5y, th\u00ec t\u01b0 duy ti\u1ec1m th\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ghi ch\u00e9p TM \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3 hai ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd.","7.8. PH\u01af\u01a0NG PH\u00c1P S\u1eec D\u1ee4NG GHI CH\u00c9P TM H\u00e3y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y (c\u00f3 d\u00f2ng k\u1ebb ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u00f2ng k\u1ebb tu\u1ef3 theo \u00fd th\u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n) v\u00e0 v\u1ebd m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng, chia 1\/3 t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y t\u00ednh t\u1eeb l\u1ec1 ph\u1ea3i. B\u00ean tr\u00e1i t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y d\u00e0nh cho ghi ch\u00e9p, b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i d\u00e0nh cho ghi nh\u1eadn. \u1ede c\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i, vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111ang n\u00f3i: c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef, bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 con s\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng. \u1ede c\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3i, ghi nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129, c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn, ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Ph\u1ea7n ghi ch\u00e9p \u0111\u00e3 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Ph\u1ea7n ghi nh\u1eadn ghi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn trong \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n ra nh\u01b0 sau: \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin c\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u2026 Sao m\u00e0 ch\u00e1n th\u1ebf\u2026 T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 theo k\u1ecbp\u2026 \u00d4ng \u1ea5y n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u r\u1ed3i nh\u1ec9?... T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng trong m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c\u2026 \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y li\u00ean quan nh\u01b0 n\u00e0o v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00f4ng \u1ea5y n\u00f3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3?...\u201d. Vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0 ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111ang n\u00f3i. Sau \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n ghi ch\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, g\u1ee3i cho b\u1ea1n nh\u1edb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u00e9o, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch b\u1ea1n g\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ecdn ra nh\u1eefng tin t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t t\u1edbi b\u1ea1n khi b\u1ea1n nghe n\u00f3.> Mark Reardon, tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a SuperCamp \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ghi ch\u00e9p TM khi \u00f4ng nghe bu\u1ed5i gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Randolph Carft v\u1ec1 Buckminster Fuller, c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 video chi\u1ebfu k\u00e8m. Reardon nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i: \u201cKhi t\u00f4i nghe \u00f4ng \u1ea5y n\u00f3i, t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n ghi ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1edb. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u00f4ng s\u1ebd n\u00f3i sau \u0111\u00f3. Do v\u1eady, khi \u00f4ng \u1ea5y n\u00f3i, t\u00f4i ghi nh\u1eefng quan s\u00e1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 \u00f4ng v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n \u201cghi nh\u1eadn\u201d, c\u00e1ch \u00f4ng \u1ea5y vung tay, khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3\u2026\u201d \u201cB\u00e2y gi\u1edd, khi t\u00f4i xem l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ghi ch\u00e9p c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp trong t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1edb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u00f4ng \u1ea5y n\u00f3i.\u201d Khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ghi ch\u00e9p TM, h\u00e3y d\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c hai ph\u00fat sau khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac m\u1ed7i bu\u1ed5i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c gi\u1edd gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 xem l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ghi ch\u00e9p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 sung nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang b\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, tranh v\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n. Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y mang nh\u1eefng \u00fd ngh\u0129a theo nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u00fd ngh\u0129a nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u00f3 trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Khi b\u1ea1n xem l\u1ea1i ghi ch\u00e9p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ebd nh\u1eafc b\u1ea1n g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng","g\u00ec m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp, b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u ho\u1eb7c b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng lo\u00e9 l\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3. Ghi ch\u00e9p TM \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p r\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ghi ch\u00e9p trong khi nghe b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u, cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng ph\u00e1t huy t\u1ed1t t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng khii \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110i\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c nhau c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd r\u1eb1ng, vi\u1ec7c ghi ch\u00e9p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n b\u1ecf qu\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 trong s\u1ed5 ghi ch\u00e9p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ghi ch\u00e9p TM, Mark Reardon \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 quan tr\u1ecdng trong m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u00e0 \u00f4ng tham gia","7.9. TH\u1ef0C H\u00c0NH \u0110\u1ec2 BI\u1ebeN N\u00d3 TH\u00c0NH PH\u01af\u01a0NG PH\u00c1P \u01afA TH\u00cdCH C\u1ee6A B\u1ea0N Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, c\u1ea3 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ghi ch\u00e9p n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0nh r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thu th\u1eadp tin t\u1ee9c. Khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ghi ch\u00e9p m\u1edbi, b\u1ea1n bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y l\u1ea1 l\u1eabm v\u00e0 l\u00fang t\u00fang. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ghi l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p quen thu\u1ed9c - m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. Song, h\u00e3y t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i qu\u00ean \u0111i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec? V\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u0169, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1edb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao nhi\u00eau trong m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd sau khi nghe n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3? B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i\u01b0\u1ee3c bao nhi\u00eau sau m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng? H\u00e3y cam k\u1ebft s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ghi ch\u00e9p m\u1edbi trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n. L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean h\u1ecdc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 t\u01b0 duy, t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1edb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1eef ngu\u1ec7ch ngo\u1ea1c t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft. T\u00f4i c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c t\u1eadp ghi ch\u00e9p theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch lu\u1ef9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 theo h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n n\u00f3 trong m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n. T\u00f4i l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 t\u01b0 duy khi nghe gi\u1ea3ng, ti\u1ebfp thu \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, khi \u0111\u1ecdc\u2026 C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi m\u1ebb \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u00f4i trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y. T\u00f4i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra r\u1eb1ng, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1edb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. Nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u01b0u gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t th\u00fa v\u1ecb. T\u00f4i nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111ang n\u00f3i. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, t\u00f4i tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3. Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y gi\u00fap t\u00f4i bi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u01b0a th\u00edch cho m\u00ecnh.","7.10. NH\u1eeeNG M\u1eb8O NH\u1ece KHI GHI CH\u00c9P B\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o, d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1eb9o nh\u1ecf gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ghi ch\u00e9p c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n. T\u00edch c\u1ef1c nghe H\u00e3y t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi m\u00ecnh: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft \u0111ang mong ch\u1edd m\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec? T\u1ea1i sao? \u00d4ng \u1ea5y \u0111ang n\u00f3i g\u00ec v\u1eady? N\u00f3 li\u00ean quan g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y? N quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng? \u0110\u00f3 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb kh\u00f4ng?\u201d. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n trong l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p pha id=\\\"filepos560077\\\">n t\u00e1ch ghi ch\u00e9p TM, vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch c\u1ef1c nghe s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cung c\u1ea5p cho b\u1ea1n nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ea1n vi\u1ebft \u1edf c\u1ed9t b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i. Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn quan tr\u1ecdng, c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i, nh\u1edb v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Ghi ch\u00e9p n\u00ean t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, n\u00f3 \u0111ang c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n sau n\u00e0y T\u00edch c\u1ef1c quan s\u00e1t H\u00e3y ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng manh m\u1ed1i m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu l\u01b0\u1ee3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u0111\u1ecdc. Nh\u1eefng manh m\u1ed1i \u1edf nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m \u1edf ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1, nh\u1eefng ch\u1eef in \u0111\u1eadm, in nghi\u00eang, tranh v\u1ebd, \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1c h\u1ecda v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng. H\u00e3y nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft. Khi ghi ch\u00e9p k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, n\u00ean ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i nh\u1eefng manh m\u1ed1i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u1eeb ph\u00eda ng\u01b0\u1eddi di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ri\u00eang, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1ee3m nh\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ghi ch\u00e9p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi tr\u00ean b\u1ea3ng. N\u00ean ng\u1ed3i c\u00e0ng g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n d\u1ec5 n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng manh m\u1ed1i quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n. Tham gia N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c nghi ng\u1edd v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3y h\u1ecfi ho\u1eb7c tham gia v\u00e0o th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m h\u1ecfi vng\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i nghe th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e8m mu\u1ed1n l\u00f2ng d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia. Song \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0, h\u1ecd b\u1ecb cho l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1edbc N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean s\u1ebd th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm th\u00f4ng tin tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t. Nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb","n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng trong bu\u1ed5i di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c trong b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng. B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng n\u00ean li\u1ec7t k\u00ea ra c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi. Khi nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng l\u1eafp gh\u00e9p nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn. \u0110\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111em l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft. T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111ang ngh\u0129: \u201cL\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 xem tr\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d. C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0, \u0111\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ec9 m\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t \u00edt th\u1eddi gian. B\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 m\u1ea5t v\u00e0i ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ec3 xem qua ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng ghi ch\u00e9p c\u1ee7a bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng g\u00ec nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh tr\u1ef1c quan Nh\u1eefng ghi ch\u00e9p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n. N\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee5p nhanh. \u0110\u00e3 bao gi\u1edd b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee5p nhanh v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef3 ngh\u1ec9 ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng chi\u1ebfm h\u1ebft t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a? Khi t\u00f3m t\u1eaft th\u00f4ng tin, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh nhanh nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh tr\u1ef1c quan nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, h\u00ecnh v\u1ebd v\u00e0 m\u0169i t\u00ean. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n th\u1eadm ch\u00ed khi xem l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ghi ch\u00e9p sau nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ng, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd ngay t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc g\u1ee3i cho b\u1ea1n nh\u1edb v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n cho l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i ngay b\u00e2y gi\u1edd. Gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ghi ch\u00e9p Khi ghi ch\u00e9p\/ghi nh\u1eadn, n\u00ean vi\u1ebft \u1edf m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y r\u1eddi, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t ho\u1eb7c treo l\u00ean t\u01b0\u1eddng khi c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i. H\u00e3y ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 ghi ch\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o 3 \u0111\u1ebfn 5 t\u1ea5m th\u1ebb m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang theo m\u00ecnh. Khi \u0111\u1ee9ng x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng, \u0111i xe bu\u00fdt hay ch\u1edd m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1eb9n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y ra v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc trong v\u00e0i ph\u00fat ngo\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u.","7.11. H\u00c3Y C\u1ed0 G\u1eaeNG T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n b\u1ea1n cam k\u1ebft th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ghi ch\u00e9p n\u00e0y trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian. B\u1ea5t lu\u1eadn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch b\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ea3 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ghi ch\u00e9p tr\u00ean trong m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra r\u1eb1ng, b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea3 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, m\u1ed7i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p trong m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c nhau. Ho\u1eb7c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng, b\u1ea1n th\u00edch ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y h\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i.","7.12. T\u00c1C D\u1ee4NG C\u1ee6A B\u1ea2N \u0110\u1ed2 T\u01af DUY Linh ho\u1ea1t: n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean quay l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 t\u01b0 duy m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n. T\u1eadp trung s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd: b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng l\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft n\u00f3i. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng. T\u0103ng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft: khi \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t v\u0103n b\u1ea3n hay m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 t\u01b0 duy s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u0103ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p cho b\u1ea1n nh\u1eefng ghi ch\u00e9p t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc sau \u0111\u00f3. H\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc: tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ghi ch\u00e9p v\u00e0 duy\u1ec7t l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ghi ch\u00e9p theo c\u00e1ch th\u00fa v\u1ecb h\u01a1n.","7.13.T\u00c1C D\u1ee4NG C\u1ee6A PH\u01af\u01a0NG PH\u00c1P GHI CH\u00c9P TM D\u1ec5 nh\u1edb m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc: khi b\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u0111\u1ecdc, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n d\u1ec5 nh\u1edb h\u01a1n. T\u1eadp trung t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m: ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u1eadp trung t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n li\u00ean k\u1ebft t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. M\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng: ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y chi\u1ebfm l\u0129nh t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng suy ngh\u0129. Do v\u1eady, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. Ghi nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n: gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u00fd ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c. Vi\u1ec7c ghi l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh: \u201cm\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd, nh\u01b0ng m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghe v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111ang n\u00f3i\u201d. T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft, t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft H\u00e3y \u0111i\u1ec1n v\u00e0o \u00f4 tr\u1ed1ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m: o T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft 2 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ghi ch\u00e9p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u201cc\u1ea3 b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o\u201d l: 1. ____________________________________________ 2. ____________________________________________ o T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft, l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 qu\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ghi ch\u00e9p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. o T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft 3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 t\u01b0 duy: 1. ____________________________________________ 2. ____________________________________________ 3. ____________________________________________ o T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft 3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ghi ch\u00e9p TM: 1. ____________________________________________ 2. ____________________________________________","3. ____________________________________________ o\u1ebft, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cam k\u1ebft s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y trong __________ (kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian).","8. VI\u1ebeT V\u1edaI L\u00d2NG T\u1ef0 TIN T\u1ea1i sao b\u1ea1n n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y? B\u1edfi v\u00ec b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd: - Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u01b0 duy nhanh v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. - S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng theo phong c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang. - So\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i nh\u1ea5t. - Ham mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft. D\u00f9 tin hay kh\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft hay. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 trong s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng ri\u00eang, \u0111\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n qua vi\u1ec7c k\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3, hay \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m ri\u00eang. \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng mu\u1ed1n vi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n, mu\u1ed1n giao ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 chia x\u1ebb nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 ta, bi\u1ebft ta l\u00e0 ai. Tr\u1ebb em l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i nh\u1ea5t, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec tr\u1ebb vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t trong s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c theo c\u00e1ch m\u1edbi. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y l\u1ea1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 k\u00edn trang gi\u1ea5y trong v\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t ph\u00fat, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4i. C\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ecdn tr\u1ebb, ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ecm \u0111\u1eafm v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 xem li\u1ec7u nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ng\u1ed1c ngh\u1ebfch kh\u00f4ng \u2013 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 khi ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a \u0111i h\u1ecdc, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc h\u1ecdc nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ed7ng d\u01b0ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra ch\u1eb7n ngang d\u00f2ng suy ngh\u0129 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ta. \u00dd th\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. Ta b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n h\u00fat v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 ri\u00eang m\u1ed7i khi vi\u1ebft b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh n\u00e0y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ecb l\u1ea1c trong m\u00ea cung, ta g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f5 c\u1ee5t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i than v\u00e3n, chuy\u1ec3n sang ch\u01a1i game ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec kh\u00e1c. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng, bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u1ebft th\u00e0nh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o tr\u00e1i. Thay v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 cho tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 do, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta sa l\u1ea7y v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf h\u1ecdach v\u00e0 ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01b0\u01a1ng, ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5m c\u00e2u, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac","c\u00e2u v\u00e0 bi\u00ean t\u1eadp. C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf qua m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: vi\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o. Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 hai b\u00e1n c\u1ea7u n\u00e3o theo nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch, nh\u01b0ng vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a n\u00e3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. N\u00e3o ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u01a1i b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh m\u1edbi l\u1ea1, \u00f3c t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng linh ho\u1ea1t, ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 x\u00fac c\u1ea3m. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta b\u1ecf qua b\u01b0\u1edbc huy \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o ph\u1ea3i, th\u00ec th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ebf t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft. Mark Twain t\u1eebng n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u1ebfu d\u1ea1y tr\u1ebb n\u00f3i gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch d\u1ea1y vi\u1ebft, th\u00ec h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd n-n-n\u00f3i nh-nh-nh\u01b0 th-th-th\u1ebf n-n n\u00e0y\u201d Khi \u0111i h\u1ecdc, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 th\u1eddi Mark Twain. Ng\u00e0y nay, nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u00e3 may m\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi, gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o ph\u1ea3i. L\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc vi\u1ebft l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi \u201cc\u00e1ch k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n\u201d v\u00f4 t\u01b0, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c th\u1eddi c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf. Ta c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u01b0 duy s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. H\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00f3ng h\u1ed5i, s\u00f4i s\u1ee5c, \u0111ang c\u0103ng ra \u0111\u00f2i t\u1ef1 do, n\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi \u0111ang mu\u1ed1n tu\u00f4n tr\u00e0o. Chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1eadp ng\u0103n ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ebf t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft. Chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1eadp n\u00e0y m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i n\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ng\u0103n b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0a ng\u00f2i b\u00fat tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ea3n l\u00f2ng. Nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u01b0a ch\u1ea3y ra kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i! Ta h\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng xem, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ebft n\u1ee9t nh\u1ecf xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eadp, nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u r\u1ec9 ra, l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u r\u1ea5t ch\u1eadm. Nh\u01b0ng sau d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y t\u00ed t\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh, khi\u1ebfn v\u1ebft n\u1ee9t ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u sau nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00f3ng b\u1ecfng \u0111\u00f3 tu\u00f4n tr\u00e0o. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1eadp ch\u1eafn b\u1ecb v\u1ee1 tung v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef tu\u00f4n tr\u00e0o - m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o! Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd d\u1ea1y b\u1ea1n hai c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 \u0111\u1eadp. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p, hai l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft nhanh. C\u1ea3 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 th\u00fa v\u1ecb. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f9ng xem","8.1. T\u1eacP H\u1ee2P \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p do Gabriele Rico ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp th\u00f4ng qua m\u1edb h\u1ed7n \u0111\u1ed9n nh\u1eefng \u00fd ngh\u0129 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng vi\u1ebft ch\u00fang ra gi\u1ea5y, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ednh \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn hay gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. M\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u01b0 duy di\u1ec5n ra trong n\u00e3o ch\u00fang ta, tuy \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ho\u00e1 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. T\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u1eefu c\u01a1, ch\u1ea3y t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 ph\u00e2n t\u1eed ta th\u1ea5y trong m\u00f4n ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng cao \u0111\u1eb3ng. Khi th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp \u00fd ngh\u0129. C\u1ea3 hai d\u00f9ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e3o, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 nhau. C\u1ea3 hai k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0: \u2022 Ch\u00fang gi\u00fap ta xem v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng. \u2022 Ch\u00fang gi\u00fap ta m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra. \u2022 Ch\u00fang gi\u00fap ta l\u1ea7n theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.> \u0110\u1ec3 xem ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, ta th\u1eed l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 sau. Vi\u1ebft t\u1eeb v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n \u1edf gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y tr\u1eafng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u00f2ng k\u1ebb, sau \u0111\u00f3 khoanh tr\u00f2n t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i. L\u00fac n\u00e0y ta vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eeb v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n, t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p ch\u00fang xung quanh t\u1eeb \u1edf gi\u1eefa trang. Khoanh tr\u00f2n t\u1eebng t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb m\u1edbi v\u00e0 li\u00ean k\u1ebft n\u00f3 v\u1edbi t\u1eeb \u1edf gi\u1eefa. Ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p l\u1ea1i g\u1ee3i \u00fd m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p m\u1edbi. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, n\u1ebfu t\u1eeb v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n l\u00e0m cho ta ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c l\u1ed9n v\u00f2ng hay quay tr\u00f2n, v\u00e0 t\u1eeb l\u1ed9n v\u00f2ng l\u1ea1i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 nh\u00e0o l\u1ed9n v\u00e0 b\u00e1nh xe ng\u1ef1a. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i g\u1ee3i ra m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c, th\u00ec c\u1ee9 vi\u1ebft ra t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u00fd ngh\u0129 m\u00e0 n\u00f3 g\u1ee3i n\u00ean, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 v\u1ebb n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan gi. Sau \u0111\u00f3 quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft ra t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ta ngh\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1eebng lo \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fang c\u00f3 h\u1ee3p nhau kh\u00f4ng. Gi\u1edd h\u00e3y d\u00e0nh ra 4-5 ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y. Khi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m xong, nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb v\u00e0 ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra. Trong k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p, m\u1ecdi suy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 ngang nhau, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ki\u1ec3u d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 v\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t. Sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ea1ch b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng \u00fd ngh\u0129 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n khai th\u00e1c ti\u1ebfp\u2013 nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m.","N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00edch th\u00edch \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u cho nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ebft. \u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00ec n\u00f3 gi\u00fap ta l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0o khi \u0111ang l\u00e0m. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 ra gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ec b\u1ea1n tin r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang l\u00e0m. Trong k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p, b\u1ea1n s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u00fd ngh\u0129 ngang nhau. Khi b\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, ngay c\u1ea3 khi ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a, b\u1ea1n cho ph\u00e9p n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng. Khi b\u1ea1n d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 v\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng hay ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0103n nh\u1eadp g\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ee3i l\u00ean m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t hay. N\u1ebfu l\u00fac n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ti\u00eau tan s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e3o th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1. V\u00e0 h\u00e3y lu\u00f4n nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn (\u00edt nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn). Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, h\u00e3y r\u00e0 so\u00e1t l\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng trong t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, \u0111\u00e1nh s\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t theo logic v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u vi\u1ebft. H\u00e3y nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y, t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 khi b\u1ea1n vi\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1ea3y ra nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00e1c. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 then ch\u1ed1t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t, m\u1ec1m d\u1ebbo.","Lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n linh ho\u1ea1t s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n vi\u1ebft m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc qu\u00e1 k\u1ef9. C\u0169ng l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 trong t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u2013 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau \u201cAha!\u201d s\u1ebd b\u1eadt ra khi b\u1ed7ng th\u1ea5y nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft h\u01a1n l c\u00e1c t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb. Khi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean quen thu\u1ed9c h\u01a1n v\u1edbi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, r\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1: S\u1ebd c\u00f3 l\u00fac khi b\u1ea1n \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb, b\u1ed7ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft ngay. Ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau \u201cAha!\u201d. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y ngay b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c\u2013 l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1eafc th\u00e1i ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. C\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u1eadp ra c\u00e1c t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ebft ra. Tuy vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t v\u00e0i ph\u00fat, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e2u h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac ph\u1ea3i th\u1ed1t l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng \u201cAha!\u201d. \u0110\u1ebfn l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y d\u1eebng vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp ra c\u00e1c t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u vi\u1ebft. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp ra c\u00e1c t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb \u0111\u01a1n nh\u01b0: v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n, m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, hay c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p t\u1eeb nh\u01b0 nam\/n\u1eef, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau\/th\u00f9 h\u1eadn, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n\/kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 phong tr\u00e0o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, hay c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1ch l\u1eadp t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, b\u00e0i lu\u1eadn, k\u1ebf h\u1ecdach \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t, cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01a1 v\u0103n v\u00e0 truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn. H\u00e3y th\u1eed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y, v.v\u2026 B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3","nh\u1eefng b\u00e0 vi\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi m\u1ea1ch v\u0103n r\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.","8.2. VI\u1ebeT NHANH \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 bao gi\u1edd x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a? B\u1ea1n ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 hay m\u1ed9t bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ghi nh\u1edb. Nh\u01b0ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 ch\u1ebf h\u00f2a kh\u00ed k\u00e9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua h\u1ebft th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ea5y ch\u1ed1c b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n v\u00e0 g\u1ea1t n\u00f3 sang m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n sang \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y, g\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1ecdai, hay \u0111i \u0103n s\u1edbm \u2013 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec kh\u00e1c, ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0, \u0111\u00f4i khi b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t l\u00fac tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ea3y qua \u201cnh\u00e0 bi\u00ean t\u1eadp\u201d n\u00e3o tr\u00e1i \u0111ang mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi vi\u1ebft ra gi\u1ea5y, v\u00e0 h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 cho n\u00e3o ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ee9c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef b\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t l\u00e1t. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft nhanh. Vi\u1ebft nhanh gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a trang gi\u1ea5y tr\u1eafng v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ngay. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i trong \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00ecnh, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1ea3y ngay v\u00e0o v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn. V\u01b0\u1ee3t qua tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a trang gi\u1ea5y tr\u1eafng, vi\u1ebft nhanh s\u1ebd cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ngay t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc 1. Ch\u1ecdn ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 2. B\u1ea5m gi> 3. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u vi\u1ebft li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n vi\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0: \u201cT\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft n\u1eefa!\u201d 4. Khi c\u00f2n th\u1eddi gian, h\u00e3y tr\u00e1nh: \u2022 T\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c \u00fd ngh\u0129 \u2022 S\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00e2u \u2022 Ki\u1ec3m tra ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p \u2022 \u0110\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i \u2022 X\u00f3a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u1eeb n\u00e0o. 5. Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi h\u1ebft th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft nhanh, h\u00e3y d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea5m th\u1eddi gian \u2013 ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 5 ph\u00fat. Sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec kh\u00e1c. Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi","h\u1ebft th\u1eddi gian. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong su\u1ed1t 5 ph\u00fat li\u00ean t\u1ee5c b\u1ea1n vi\u1ebft c\u00e0ng nhanh c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c \u00fd ngh\u0129, s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00e2u, ki\u1ec3m tra ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p, duy\u1ec7t l\u1ea1i hay g\u1ea1ch x\u00f3a g\u00ec c\u1ea3. Do t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, n\u00ean b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea3n m\u1ea1n, nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ed7i ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3, c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh, c\u00e2u c\u00fa lung tung, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng sao c\u1ea3. S\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ngh\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft n\u1eefa, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ng\u00f3n tay \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ecfi, khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng7;c n\u1eefa v\u00e0o ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111ang vi\u1ebft. n\u1ebfu v\u1eady, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n vi\u1ebft: \u201cg\u00ec n\u1eefa \u0111\u00e2y, g\u00ec n\u1eefa \u0111\u00e2y, g\u00ec n\u1eefa \u0111\u00e2y?\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201c\u00d4i c\u00e1i tay \u0111au c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i\u201d, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u1eeb n\u00e0o xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i trong \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n. Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u1ebft nhanh. Gi\u1edd b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y th\u1eed vi\u1ebft nhanh v\u1ec1 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc \u01b0a th\u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n v\u1eeba vi\u1ebft, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 r\u1ea5t v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a, song c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec v\u1eeba vi\u1ebft, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eebng c\u1ed1 \u201cl\u00e0m ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n\u201d ngay t\u1eeb l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh. V\u1edbi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u1ebft nhanh, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang ngay t\u1eeb l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c g\u00ec, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i vi\u1ebft ra t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, ch\u00fang cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng s\u1ebd h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u, nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n trong b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 hay b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. \u0110\u1ec3 quen v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 5 ph\u00fat, sau t\u0103ng l\u00ean 7, 10, 12, 15, r\u1ed3i 20 ph\u00fat. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f3 v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ebft nhanh trong 45 ph\u00fat. Vi\u1ebft nhanh gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c b\u1ea1n minh m\u1eabn, t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 th\u1ea5y th\u00e0nh d\u1ec5 th\u1ea5y. Vi\u1ebft nhanh l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e1 qu\u00fd v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng m\u1ea9u v\u00e0ng M\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf. M\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf thu\u1ed9c gam m\u00e0u n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh. M\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf l\u00e0 m\u00e0u th\u1eddi trang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbii n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng l\u00f2e lo\u1eb9t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. T\u00f4i th\u00edch m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf. T\u00f4i th\u00edch nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt trang tr\u00ed c\u00f3 m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf tr\u00ean c\u00e2y th\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1ng sinh. T\u00f4i th\u00edch nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh tr\u00e1i tim m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf trong ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 Valentine, v\u00e0 th\u00edch ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u0169ng d\u00e2y ruy-b\u0103ng m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u00e0u \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, ngay c\u1ea3 khi b\u1ea1n v\u1ebd b\u1eb1ng b\u00fat m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian ri\u00eang, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 pha tr\u1ed9n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u00e0u kh\u00e1c. M\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf l\u00e0 t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i. M\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u00e0u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 gi\u1eadn d\u1eef v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. M\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kinh doanh. Hoa h\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u0111\u1ecf m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n hoa h\u1ed3ng tr\u1eafng hay r\u01b0\u1ee3u tr\u1eafng. M\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf l\u00e0 m\u00e0u vui v\u1ebb, s\u00e1ng s\u1ee7a v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb. M\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00e0u kinh ho\u00e0ng. M\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf l\u00e0 m\u00e0u m\u00e1u. M\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf r\u1ea5t b\u1eaft m\u1eaft. Tay t\u00f4i m\u1ecfi qu\u00e1 r\u1ed3i. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i. Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111i. H\u00e3y vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf. T\u00f4i th\u00edch s\u1ef1 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00e0u","\u0111\u1ecf. M\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf mang l\u1ea1i k\u00ed \u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd cho h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. K\u00ed \u1ee9c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc xe n\u00f4i m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf, xe tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecf, nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1o \u0111\u1ecf trong h\u1ed9p \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n tr\u01b0a c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc kh\u0103n qu\u00e0ng m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf, \u0111\u00f4i g\u0103ng tay m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf. S\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ecf tr\u00ean b\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a anh l\u00ednh th\u1ee7y cho bi\u1ebft anh \u1ea5y \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1 s\u0129. S\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ecf tr\u00ean l\u00e1 c\u1edd bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb m\u00e0u m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00e0 ng\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng trong cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. M\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf g\u00e2y k\u00edch th\u00edch, l\u00e0 m\u00e0 c\u1ee7a gia v\u1ecb. M\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb qu\u1ea3 anh \u0111\u00e0o, \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y qu\u1ebf. M\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf.","8.3. DI\u1ec4N T\u1ea2 CH\u1ee8 KH\u00d4NG K\u1ec2 CHUY\u1ec6N H\u00e3y suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n b\u1ea1n \u2013 nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft b\u00ed m\u1eadt, m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1ea5t ri\u00eang t\u01b0 hay m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. T\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady? B\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft l\u00e0 g\u00ec, l\u00fd do khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 v\u00ec t\u1eeb ng\u1eef trong b\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m trong l\u00f2ng b\u1ea1n. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd mu\u1ed1n v\u1edbi l\u1ea5y s\u1ed5 s\u00e9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh h\u01a1n l\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u201c\u1ede ch\u00e2u Phi \u0111ang c\u00f3 n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3i\u201d, b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 chi ti\u1ebft n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, \u0111ang \u0111\u00f3i g\u1ea7n ch\u1ebft. S\u1ef1 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft. Khi b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft theo th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i mi\u00eau t\u1ea3, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y kh\u00f4 khan v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u c\u00f3 minh h\u1ecda h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f2n li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cdi\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n\u201d. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u201cc\u00e2u k\u1ec3\u201d th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng \u201c\u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3\u201d n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u00f4ng Rebekah Caplan. Ta xem x\u00e9t c\u00e2u n\u00e0y: \u201c\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb9p tr\u1eddi\u201d. C\u00e2u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec sai; ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00fang. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u00f3 thi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho s\u1ef1 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u201c\u0111\u1eb9p\u201d c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1i kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian ta \u0111ang n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o trong ng\u00e0y? Ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o trong tu\u1ea7n? N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 B\u1ea3y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 Ba. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, sau khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e2u n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh trong \u00f3c b\u1ea1n, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00f3i l\u00ean. V\u1eady th\u00ec, c\u00e2u \u201c\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb9p tr\u1eddi\u201d th\u1eadt ng\u1edb ng\u1ea9n v\u00e0 t\u1ebb nh\u1ea1t.> N\u1ebfu c\u00e2u k\u1ec3 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 nh\u01b0: \u201cS\u00e1ng th\u1ee9 B\u1ea3y, khi c\u00f4 m\u1edf c\u1eeda s\u1ed5, \u00e1nh n\u1eafng ban mai \u00f9a v\u00e0o, kh\u00ed tr\u1eddi th\u1eadt\u201d S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u n\u00f3i kh\u00f4 khan th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn T\u1eeb \u201cC\u00e2u k\u1ec3\u201d \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb9p tr\u1eddi.","M\u01b0a r\u01a1i tr\u00ean m\u00e1i nh\u00e0. B\u00e3i c\u1ecf b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t xanh. C\u00f4 b\u00e9 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ebft t\u00f3c b\u1eb1ng d\u00e2y ruy-b\u0103ng m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng. \u0110\u1ebfn \u201c\u0110o\u1ea1n di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3\u201d S\u00e1ng th\u1ee9 B\u1ea3y, khi c\u00f4 m\u1edf c\u1eeda s\u1ed5, \u00e1nh n\u1eafng ban mai \u00f9a v\u00e0o, kh\u00ed tr\u1eddi th\u1eadt mat m\u1ebb, d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu. \u00c1nh n\u1eafng l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn c\u00e2y c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ecdng s\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00eam. V\u1ed3ng hoa tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1eeda nh\u01b0 mu\u1ed1n k\u00eau l\u00ean \u201c \u00d4i, m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n!\u201d. Tr\u00ean b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi xanh, m\u00e2y tr\u1eafng l\u1eefng l\u1edd tr\u00f4i\u2026 V\u00e0o m\u1ed9t t\u1ed1i m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n, nh\u1eefng gi\u1ecdt m\u01b0a l\u1ea1nh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u r\u01a1i t\u00ed t\u00e1ch tr\u00ean \u00f4 c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 c\u00f2n mang h\u01a1i c\u1ee7a l\u00f2 s\u01b0\u1edfi. C\u00e0nh li\u1ec5u \u0111u \u0111\u01b0a trong gi\u00f3 nh\u1eb9, th\u00ec th\u1ea7m b\u00e0i h\u00e1t m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n v\u00e0 soi b\u00f3ng xu\u1ed1ng m\u1eb7t h\u1ed3 l\u0103n t\u0103n g\u1ee3n s\u00f3ng. Th\u1ea3m c\u1ecf n\u00e2u ng\u1eadm \u0111\u1ea7y n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 c\u1ed1 v\u01b0\u01a1n ra h\u1ee9ng l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng gi\u1ecdt m\u01b0a xu\u00e2n cho nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed3i non xanh bi\u1ebfc s\u1ebd nh\u00fa l\u00ean trong th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u1ea5m \u00e1p th\u00e1ng N\u0103m m\u00e1t m\u1ebb, d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu. \u00c1nh n\u1eafng l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn c\u00e2y c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ecdng s\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00eam. V\u00f2ng hoa tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1eeda nh\u01b0 mu\u1ed1n k\u00eau l\u00ean: \u201c\u00d4i, m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n!\u201d. Tr\u00ean b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi xanh, m\u00e2y tr\u1eafng l\u1eefng l\u1edd tr\u00f4i\u2026\u201d. Gi\u1edd b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n h\u00ecnh dung ra r\u00f5 nh\u01b0 xem tr\u00ean phim v\u1eady. Khi b\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft s\u1ebd h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng. M\u1ed7i \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng ri\u00eang. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft hay v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang quay phim n\u00f3 v\u1eady. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1ea1n. H\u00e3y l\u1eadp c\u00e1c t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb, sau \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 cho t\u1eebng c\u00e2u k\u1ec3 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y. (T\u1ed1t h\u01a1n h\u1ebft l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh m\u1edbi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u k\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3). 1. B\u00e0n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a anh ta th\u1eadt b\u1eeba b\u1ed9n. 2. Bu\u1ed5i h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c r\u1ea5t hay. 3. Cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp di\u1ec5n ra v\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t. 4. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng l\u00e1i xe qu\u00e1 nhanh. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eafm m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 ri\u00eang cho t\u1eebng c\u00e2u. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 hay n\u1ebfu phong c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n. C\u00f4 gi\u00e1o chuy\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u1ebft Diane Hamilton \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 minh h\u1ecda cho k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 n\u00e0y. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, c\u00f4 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u sinh vi\u00ean vi\u1ebft ra m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t t\u1eeb c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc. Sau \u0111\u00f3, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb v\u1eeba","vi\u1ebft, m\u1ed7i sinh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i v\u1ebd ra m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft ph\u1ea7n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ng\u00f4i v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y kh\u00e1c. Hamilton thu c\u00e1c b\u00e0i m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f3, x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n l\u1eabn nhau v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t l\u1ea1i cho sinh vi\u00ean. Ti\u1ebfp theo, c\u00f4 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u sinh vi\u00ean v\u1ebd l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u00e0 treo c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c v\u1ebd l\u00ean t\u01b0\u1eddng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u00ecm ra b\u1ee9c v\u1ebd m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, sau \u0111\u00f3 treo b\u1ee9c v\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh b\u1ee9c v\u1ebd m\u1edbi. Th\u1eadt th\u00fa v\u1ecb khi th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u00f2i b\u00fat c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 qua tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc.","8.4. M\u1ed8T NG\u01af\u1edcI B\u1eaeT \u0110\u1ea6U VI\u1ebeT \u0110\u00c3 PH\u00c1 V\u1ee0 S\u1ef0 B\u1ebe T\u1eaeC June xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng vi\u1ebft v\u0103n. C\u1ea3 cha v\u00e0 m\u1eb9 c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng ngh\u1ec1 vi\u1ebft\u2013 m\u1eb9 c\u00f4 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 vi\u1ebft ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft, c\u00f2n cha c\u00f4 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. Anh trai c\u00f4 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o v\u00e0 anh ta r\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i, m\u1ecdi l\u00fac \u2013 d\u00f9 tr\u00ean m\u00e1y bay hay trong b\u1ed1t \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i\u2013 mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n n\u1ed9p b\u00e0i s\u1eafp h\u1ebft. G\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, June ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u00e1p l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh. M\u1ed7i khi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ebft, c\u00f4 \u0111\u00e0nh xin l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 than th\u1edf r\u1eb1ng t\u00e0i n\u0103ng vi\u1ebft v\u0103n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u1ea5y h\u1ebft.> L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i trong m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty marketing, c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ecb hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1. T\u1ed5ng bi\u00ean t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i nghe phong thanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y v\u00e0 g\u1ecdi cho \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a June, \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb June vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a c\u00f4. Th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed1t cho c\u1ea3 June v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty n\u00ean \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, June r\u1ea5t lo l\u1eafng. M\u1ed7i khi ng\u1ed3i v\u00e0o vi\u1ebft, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea5y, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u00e0n tay \u01b0\u1edbt \u0111\u1eabm m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i v\u00e0 s\u1ecdt r\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7y gi\u1ea5y lo\u1ea1i. Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n th\u00ec ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n, v\u1eady m\u00e0 c\u00f4 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb n\u00e0o. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, khi \u0111ang \u0103n tr\u01b0a c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f4 b\u1ed7ng bu\u1ed9t mi\u1ec7ng than phi\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00f3 x\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Pam, m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a c\u00f4, n\u00f3i: \u201cSao b\u1ea1n l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 lo l\u1eafng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady? B\u1ea1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00f3i t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 t\u00f4i t\u1eebng bi\u1ebft. Khi b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u, nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n r\u1ea5t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u. T\u1ea1i sao b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00f3 ra gi\u1ea5y?\u201d Kh\u00f4ng k\u1ecbp \u0103n xong b\u1eefa tr\u01b0a, June lao ngay v\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 y\u00eau m\u1ebfn. C\u00f4 th\u1edf nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, l\u00f2ng b\u00e0n tay kh\u00f4 r\u00e1o, t\u1eebng d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef hi\u1ec7n ra nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y in laze. Sau nhi\u1ec1u tu\u1ea7n b\u1ebf t\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eef n\u00e0o, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng June \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u. Khi b\u00e0i b\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1, c\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng vi\u1ebft t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng ty. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nghe v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ecd v\u1ebd th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd v\u1ebd \u0111\u00fang, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng trong m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt, di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 trong truy\u1ec7n","ng\u1eafn v\u00e0 th\u01a1 ca, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong vi\u1ebft lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft mang t\u00ednh thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c.","8.5. C\u00c1C B\u01af\u1edaC TRONG M\u1ed8T QU\u00c1 TR\u00ccNH VI\u1ebeT HO\u00c0N CH\u1ec8NH Gi\u1edd b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ed5i h\u01a1i th\u1edf cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft, s\u1eb5n sang b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh vi\u1ebft ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u1ebft \u1edf California v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0o. 1. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi vi\u1ebft T\u1ea1o c\u00e1c t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft nhanh l\u00e0 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u1edf b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. \u0110\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. 2. Vi\u1ebft nh\u00e1p B\u1ea1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0o m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng. T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i dung h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e2u c\u00fa, ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p hay ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3. H\u00e3y lu\u00f4n nh\u1edb t\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n khi vi\u1ebft. 3. Chia s\u1ebb B\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. Theo chuy\u00ean gia h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u1ebft Michael Carr, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua nh\u1ea5t. V\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft, ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1ch quan. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ta n\u00ean nh\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cho bi\u1ebft \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, g\u00f3p \u00fd nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 rang hay chuy\u1ec3n \u00fd ch\u01b0a hay. Sau \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f9ng chia s\u1ebb: \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft: - N\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft. - Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u00fang hay sai \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, v\u00ec v\u1eady b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd t\u1ef1 \u00e1i khi nh\u1eadn \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m xen v\u00e0o. Sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn hay b\u1ecf qua m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn. - Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, \u0111\u1eebng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc. N\u1ebfu trong b\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, th\u00ec v\u1eabn l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3! - Sau khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc cho bi\u1ebft \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc: - Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i n\u1ed9i dung. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 sau. - Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3y n\u00f3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb, c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y hay nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3.","- N\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0o n\u1ea3y ra trong \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n khi \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. - N\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1eb7t ra hay kh\u00f4ng. - Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 \u00fd h\u01a1n, ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n. 4. Xem l\u1ea1i Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i, h\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 duy\u1ec7t l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i v\u1ebft. H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 b\u00fat, b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0o v\u00e0 b\u1ecf \u00fd ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0o. H\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng tin ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i sao cho hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft hay nh\u1ea5t. Sau khi xem l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft, h\u00e3y chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cnh\u00e0 bi\u00ean t\u1eadp\u201d n\u00e3o tr\u00e1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. \u1ede b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3, ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5m c\u00e2u. Ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n \u00fd t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh. 5. Vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i Vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft, b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam n\u1ed9i dung m\u1edbi v\u00e0 bi\u00ean t\u1eadp l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. 6. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 Ki\u1ec3m tra xem b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eb7t ra v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i ch\u01b0a. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eabn \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra, nh\u01b0ng b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u l\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. 7. Bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n Khi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch theo c\u00e1ch tr\u00ean, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y c\u00f3 v\u1ebb r\u1ea5t logic v\u00e0 theo m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u chu tr\u00ecnh vi\u1ebft. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u1eeb b\u01b0\u1edbc 1 \u0111\u1ebfn 4, sau \u0111\u00f3 v\u00f2ng l\u1ea1i b\u01b0\u1edbc 3 v\u00e0 4 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi chuy\u1ec3n sang b\u01b0\u1edbc 5, 6 v\u00e0 7. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00e0ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, c\u00e0ng mu\u1ed1n tinh t\u1ebf, c\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u chu tr\u00ecnh. \u0110a s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i xem l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y y\u00ean t\u00e2m vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n t\u1eebng n\u00f3i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng t\u00ecnh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ecf d\u1edf m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Nhi\u1ec1u khi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh vi\u1ebft s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chu tr\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u chu tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e9p k\u00edn","","8.6. NH\u1eeeNG M\u1eb8O NH\u1ece \u0110\u1ec2 C\u00d3 M\u1ed8T B\u00c0I VI\u1ebeT TR\u01a0N TRU B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1edbm N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n gi\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, v\u1eady th\u00ec h\u00e3y d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1ea1c n\u1ec1n Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 4, nh\u1ea1c Baroc gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n v\u00e0 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i h\u01a1n. T\u00ecm \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft hay nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm; s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac khi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i ng\u1ee7. H\u00e3y t\u00ecm th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00edch h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n. T\u1eadp m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y th\u01b0 th\u00e1i, kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh, cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ee7 \u00f4xy cho n\u00e3o, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c s\u1ebd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ecdc m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 S\u00e1ch, b\u00e1o, t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed, ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft, truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn, c\u00e1c h\u1ed9p \u0111\u1ef1ng ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c, t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n b\u00e1ch khoa to\u00e0n th\u01b0, th\u01a1 ca, truy\u1ec7n tranh, v\u0103n h\u1ecdc thi\u1ebfu nhi, v.v\u2026h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. \u0110\u1ecdc s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n b\u1eaft nh\u1ecbp v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef v\u00e0 c\u00e1c phong c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft. S\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft l\u1edbn, h\u00e3y chia th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n. M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n. H\u00e3y xem l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh vi\u1ebft. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u00e0u s\u1eafc Khi vi\u1ebft b\u1ea3n nh\u00e1p, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0u s\u1eafc kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd bao qu\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n d\u1ec5 h\u01a1n.","8.7. NH\u1eeeNG M\u1eb8O NH\u1ece KHI C\u1ea2M TH\u1ea4Y B\u1ebe T\u1eaeC Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i khi c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ecb b\u1ebf t\u1eafc. L\u01b0u gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u y\u00eau th\u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, khi \u00fd th\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n qu\u00e1 cao, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u y\u00eau th\u00edch s\u1ebd ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf b\u1ea1n, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3. N\u00f3 s\u1ebd nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf r\u1eb1ng, b\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y vi\u1ebft v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 tin. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c C\u1ed1 g\u1eafng xem l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n \u0111ang vi\u1ebft t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: B\u1ea1n \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng b\u00e1n th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang ngh\u0129: \u201cM\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n mua th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y, m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n n\u00f3, m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 mua\u201d. V\u1eady b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3? Ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i th\u1ed1t l\u00ean: \u201c\u1ed2, m\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n m\u00f3n h\u00e0ng n\u00e0y\u201d? Tr\u00e1nh \u0111i m\u1ed9t l\u00e1t \u0110\u00f4i khi b\u1ea1n b\u1ed7ng g\u1ea1t b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft sang m\u1ed9t b\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 cho ti\u1ec1m th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c d\u1eady. H\u00e3y \u0111i d\u1ea1o ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u00e1t, sau \u0111\u00f3 h\u00e3y quay l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y t\u1ec9nh t> Ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 th\u00f3i quen c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n Th\u1eed vi\u1ebft v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c trong ng\u00e0y, \u0111i \u0103n \u1edf m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n m\u1edbi, mua h\u00e0ng \u1edf si\u00eau th\u1ecb kh\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c \u0111i theo m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c t\u1eeb n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0. Thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd nh\u00ecn m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c theo c\u00e1ch m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. Thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 vi\u1ebft l\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, h\u00e3y th\u1eed vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng tay ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1nh m\u00e1y. Thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ebft H\u00e3y t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ed7 xe \u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 tho\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e3ng v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft. Ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ra ngo\u00e0i h\u00e0nh lang vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t l\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi b\u1ecdn tr\u1ebb v\u1ec1 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0110\u00fang v\u1eady, b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y th\u1eed xem! M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1ecdn tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u h\u1ebft ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n","nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh theo m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c. T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft H\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra xem kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng: o T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft hai c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u vi\u1ebft: 1. ____________________________________________ 2. ____________________________________________ o T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n. o T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng hay. o T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft, vi\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1. o T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft, c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh vi\u1ebft ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh nh\u01b0 sau: 1. ____________________________________________ 2. ____________________________________________ 3. ____________________________________________ 4. ____________________________________________ 5. ____________________________________________ 6. ____________________________________________ o T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft. o T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft, t\u00f4i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u0103n v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i.","9. H\u00c3Y L\u00c0M VI\u1ec6C V\u1edaI TR\u00cd NH\u1eda DI\u1ec6U K\u1ef2 C\u1ee6A B\u1ea0N! T\u1ea1i sao b\u1ea1n n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y? B\u1edfi v\u00ec b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd : - Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ghi nh\u1edb c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u201cvi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m\u201d. - D\u1ec5 ghi nh\u1edb danh s\u00e1ch h\u1ecd t\u00ean, con s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1c. - T\u0103ng l\u00f2ng tin khi tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u. - Ghi nh\u1edb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecd t\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n t\u1eebng g\u1eb7p. Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u00fac b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1eb9n, c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n kinh ph\u00ed, c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, h\u1eb9n \u0103n tr\u01b0a, nh\u1edb ng\u00e0y sinh c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1ecdai, nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tri\u1ec1n mi\u00ean. R\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1edb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao b\u1ea1n n\u00ean h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ghi nh\u1edb \u1edf ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y. Trong su\u1ed1t nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, b\u00e1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng Canlis \u1edf Seattle khi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1edb c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c. Khi kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn, b\u00e1c gi\u00fap h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed7 xe v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ghi s\u1ed1 hay \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u g\u00ec c\u1ea3. G\u1ea7n c\u1eeda ra v\u00e0o c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong, khi th\u1ea5y kh\u00e1ch \u0103n xong v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ra v\u1ec1, b\u00e1c l\u1ea5y s\u1eb5n xe ra ch\u1edd s\u1eb5n v\u00e0 bao gi\u1edd b\u00e1c c\u0169ng l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00fang xe cho kh\u00e1ch. M\u1ed7i bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m th\u1ef1c kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn d\u00f9ng b\u1eefa \u1edf nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng. L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o b\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1edb ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c xe c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi? Tuy kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft b\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0o, nh\u01b0ng ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch ghi nh\u1edb s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. Dan Mikels, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean d\u1ea1y l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc ghi nh\u1edb t\u1ea1i SuperCamp, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh trong chuy\u00ean m\u1ee5c \u201cChuy\u1ec7n l\u1ea1 c\u00f3 th\u1eadt\u201d (That\u2019s Incredible), \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1edb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u1ecd t\u00ean, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i trong Danh b\u1ea1 \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1ecdai Los Angeles. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi b\u00ed quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ef1c ra kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00f3. B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c quan c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00e1c con s\u1ed1. B\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 sao n\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ghi nh\u1edb nh\u01b0 hai nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u00eau tr\u00ean? Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 v\u1eady! Nh\u1eefng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean n\u00e3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho th\u1ea5y, th\u1ef1c ra b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ghi nh\u1edb t\u1eebng bit th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a ngay b\u00e2y gi\u1edd b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ghi nh\u1edb h\u1ecd t\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n trong l\u1edbp. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3","nh\u1edb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1ecdai c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i t\u1eebng sinh s\u1ed1ng, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed nh\u1edb c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o cho b\u1eefa tr\u01b0a h\u00f4m th\u1ee9 n\u0103m trong k\u1ef3 ngh\u1ec9 n\u0103m 1979. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng hay than phi\u1ec1n l\u00e0 tr\u00ed nh\u1edb c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat. Tuy nghi\u00ean, ta th\u1ea5y d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n x\u1ea3y ra t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1edb nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c v\u1eeba m\u1edbi x\u1ea3y ra. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean khi th\u1ea5y kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ghi nh\u1edb c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft th\u1ef1c ra l\u00e0 t\u0103ng l\u00ean theo tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3m \u0111i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1edd tr\u00ed nh\u1edb c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ed1i li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c bit th\u00f4ng tin. C\u00e0ng cao tu\u1ed5i, dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng bit th\u00f4ng tin l\u01b0u trong tr\u00ed nh\u1edb c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn. Do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. Ta h\u00ecnh dung h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u00e2y c\u1ecd m\u1ecdc tr\u00ean b\u00e3i c\u00e1t tr\u1eafng, xung quanh c\u00f3 s\u00f3ng bi\u1ec3n d\u1eadp d\u1eddn. D\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00f3ng c\u00e2y k\u00ea b\u1ed9 b\u00e0n gh\u1ebf nh\u1ecf xinh x\u1eafn. Tr\u00ean b\u00e0n c\u00f3 hai ly n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1t. Trong c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u00e2n ch\u01a1i tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vui \u0111\u00f9a th\u1ecfa th\u00edch v\u1edbi s\u00f3ng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 x\u00e2y nh\u1eefng l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i th\u1eadt ng\u1ed9 ngh\u0129nh tr\u00ean c\u00e1t. M\u1ea3i m\u00ea ch\u01a1i, m\u1ea3i m\u00ea vui \u0111\u00f9a, s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ec7t v\u00e0 kh\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u1eefng ly n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1t l\u00fac n\u00e0y th\u1eadt l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng bi\u1ebft bao. C\u0169ng trong c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thanh ni\u00ean 19-20 tu\u1ed5i, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u00e2n ch\u01a1i tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, r\u1ed3i b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y kh\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n c\u01a1n kh\u00e1t. Nh\u01b0ng ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u00eam c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n do t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. B\u1ea1n m\u01a1 t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u01a1i l\u1ed9i tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00f3ng c\u1ecd c\u00f9ng \u00fd trung nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c t\u1eebng gi\u1ecdt bia t\u01b0\u01a1i ho\u1eb7c n\u1eafm tay nhau n\u1eb1m d\u00e0i tr\u00ean b\u00e3i c\u00e1t. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 trong c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trung ni\u00ean, t\u1eebng tham gia chi\u1ebfn tranh \u1edf m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi, th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00fac ngh\u1ec9 c\u00f9ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec \u0111i n\u1eefa, khi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, trong \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd tho\u00e1ng hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u1eeba tr\u1ebb con, v\u1eeba l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n l\u1ea1i v\u1eeba mang t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c. \u1ede \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ngh\u0129a h\u01a1n, v\u00ec b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb. C\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u1ea5t sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00ec b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a. V\u1edbi tr\u00ed nh\u1edb c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n th\u00ec sao ? V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 c\u00e0ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, hay m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u00ec c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u00fd ngh\u0129a h\u01a1n.","9.1. PH\u00c2N BI\u1ec6T GI\u1eeeA TR\u00cd NH\u1eda V\u00c0 H\u1ed2I \u1ee8C Khi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3ii>tr\u00ed nh\u1edb c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ra h\u1ecd \u0111ang n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 h\u1ed3i \u1ee9c, v\u00ec khi \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd kh\u00f3 h\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 trong \u0111\u1ea7u. Tr\u00ed nh\u1edb l\u01b0u gi\u1eef t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. Dan Mikels tin r\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ghi nh\u1edb khi tu\u1ed5i c\u00e0ng cao v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0o \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n nh\u01b0 th\u1eddi c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb. Theo Mikels, m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n m\u1edbi m\u1ebb, kh\u00f3 qu\u00ean, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng bit th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 trong \u0111\u1ea7u. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, k\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u1ea1n \u0111i l\u00e0m. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1edb r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n tr\u01b0a, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 ra sao. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb l\u1eafm, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd nh\u1edb r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 v\u00ec b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u v\u00e0 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u chi ti\u1ebft kh\u00e1c, nhi\u1ec1u bit th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1c trong \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ch\u00fang ta, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n quan tr\u1ecdng. C\u00e0ng l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i, th\u00ec kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u00e0ng xa \u2013 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m nhi\u1ec1u trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c, nhi\u1ec1u kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 c\u0169. Tuy nhi\u00ean, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i di\u1ec5n ra theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y tr\u00ed nh\u1edb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Mikels g\u1ee3i \u00fd b\u1ea1n n\u00ean l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c m\u1edbi, \u0103n nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9c \u0103n l\u1ea1 v\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ebfn. Khi b\u1ea1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i \u0103n \u1edf ngo\u00e0i, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 g\u1ecdi nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0103n. H\u00e3y tranh th\u1ee7 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m m\u1edbi \u2013 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n m\u1edbi. V\u1edbi c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng h\u1ebft m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u1ea1n \u0111ang t\u1ea1o ra cho m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft nh\u1edb m\u1edbi v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ghi nh\u1edb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin m\u1edbi. Vi\u1ec7c r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft nh\u1edb m\u1edbi c\u0169ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Nh\u01b0 Peter Kline \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i trong cu\u1ed1n \u201cC\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y\u201d (The everyday genius, Great Ocean, 1988), \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, \u201cch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1ebd l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u1ecdi tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh nh\u1edb c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta\u201d. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n phong ph\u00fa \u2013 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ghi nh\u1edb c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u00e0o ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh m\u1edbi, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00edt kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ed1ng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u1edfng, b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec l\u00e0 c\u00e1i l\u00e0m","cho m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ghi nh\u1edb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.","9.2. NH\u1eeeNG G\u00cc TA GHI NH\u1eda T\u1ed0T NH\u1ea4T Tuy n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u01b0u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng xu h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1ec5 h\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t. N\u00f3i chung, ch\u00fang ta ghi nh\u1edb t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin mang nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng sau: S\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u00e1c quan Nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c, th\u00ednh gi\u00e1c, c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c, v\u1ecb gi\u00e1c hay kh\u1ee9u gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng trong tr\u00ed nh\u1edb c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1c quan, th\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00e0ng d\u1ec5 h\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u01a1n. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, mu\u1ed1n ghi nh\u1edb m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y n\u00f3i to l\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 ghi nh\u1edb h\u01a1n v\u00ec n\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 c\u01a1 quan th\u00ednh gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1c quan kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n Ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, nh\u01b0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, ni\u1ec1m h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n C\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd b\u1ea1n qu\u00ean m\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7u hay c\u00e1i ng\u00e0y b\u1ea1n sinh \u0111\u1ee9a con \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng? T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng! (Song, \u0111\u00f4i khi m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n qu\u00e1 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng theo c\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i qu\u00ean \u0111i, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 \u0111au bu\u1ed3n). Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt N\u1ebfu su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y b\u1ea1n ng\u1ed3i \u1edf m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u1eafm ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua l\u1ea1i, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, tr\u1eeb m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0103n m\u1eb7c theo ki\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9i kh\u0103n s\u1eb7c s\u1ee1 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea5n b\u1ed9 sari\u2013 v\u1eady th\u00ec b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd nh\u1edb ai? Nh\u1eefng li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1eafc n\u00e9t Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ghi nh\u1edb nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ed1 b\u1ecbch, b\u1eady b\u1ea1, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn sex, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u mang nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7u h\u00f3a v\u00e0 g\u00e2y t\u00ednh t\u00f2 m\u00f2. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n N\u1ebfu cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i ghi nh\u1edb lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i, lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y n\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn khi \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd qu\u00ean. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c ghi nh\u1edb nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n h\u1eb9n h\u00f2 t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 cho b\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i ri\u00eang, b\u1ea1n ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd ghi nh\u1edb ngay m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ghi l\u1ea1i.","Nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n T\u00f4i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n. Anh ta l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh l\u1edbp chuy\u00ean H\u00f3a t\u1eeb th\u1eddi ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng. Sau \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc anh ta c\u0169ng h\u1ecdc chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh H\u00f3a. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m th\u1ee9 ba ho\u1eb7c th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y. Khi g\u1eb7p t\u00f4i, anh th\u1ed5 l\u1ed9 b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n n\u00e0y anh \u201cth\u1ea5m v\u00e0o m\u00e1u\u201d do c\u1ee9 h\u1ecdc \u0111i h\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n (Th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 anh ta l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc sinh xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc trong l\u1edbp). M\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n Khi b\u1ea1n tham d\u1ef1 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd nh\u1edb nh\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hay nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp. Gi\u1edd b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ghi nh\u1edb c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfc ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. B\u1ea1n nh\u1edb r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 m\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n. N\u1ebfu trong m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y 90 ph\u00fat c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fac t\u1ea1m ngh\u1ec9, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u1ee9 30 ph\u00fat ngh\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, th\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ebd cao h\u01a1n.","9.3. S\u1ef0 LI\u00caN T\u01af\u1edeNG Chi\u1ebfc ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c trong tr\u00ed nh\u1edb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ea3y ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf b\u00e3i c\u00e1t tr\u1eafng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 t\u00ecm ra s\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng, ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c. Trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ghi nh\u1edb sau \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00ean b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 ghi nh\u1edb nh\u1eefng m\u1ea9u th\u00f4ng tin r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 ghi nh\u1edb nh\u1eefng l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft kh\u00f3 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f4ng tin ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u \u201c\u0111o\u1ea1n\u201d nh\u1edb c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan v\u1edbi nhau. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, d\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 ghi nh\u1edb h\u1ecd t\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u1edb m\u1eb7t m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi: Khi g\u1eb7p ai \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y t\u1ef1 nh\u1eafc to ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eafc th\u1ea7m l\u1ea1i t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng t\u00ean, h\u00e3y ph\u00e1c h\u1ecda l\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft. H\u00e3y ph\u00e1c h\u1ecda h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0 \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i b\u00ean b\u00e0n ti\u1ec7c, c\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1edbi nhau, ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang c\u00f9ng nhau tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft tr\u00ean n\u00fai. H\u00e3y ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n> B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh g\u1eb7p, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i n\u1ed1t ru\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ebft, hay \u0111\u00f4i tai to. H\u00e3y li\u00ean h\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y v\u1edbi t\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd- nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng Molly c\u00f3 n\u1ed1t ru\u1ed3i\u2013 hay \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft c\u00e1c ch\u1eef c\u00e1i trong t\u1eeb Molly v\u00e0o h\u00ecnh v\u1ebd \u0111\u00f4i tai to \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb cho \u00f4ng Molly mang \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y. Sau khi c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh tr\u1ef1c quan nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u1ea7n sau khi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y m\u1eb7t \u00f4ng Molly, trong \u00f3c b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u00f3e l\u00ean s\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c quan t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. L\u1eadp t\u1ee9c b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd n\u1edf ng\u00e0y n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00fang t\u00ean \u00f4ng ta. Khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt li\u00ean k\u1ebft, h\u00e3y ghi nh\u1edb nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn sau \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n d\u1ec5 ghi nh\u1edb h\u01a1n: - S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1c quan. - Th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. - Cho ch\u00fang mang s\u1eafc th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a sex. - Bi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang th\u00e0nh t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m. - H\u00e3y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t.","9.4. S\u1ef0 LI\u00caN H\u1ec6 Khi b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ghi nh\u1edb danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan g\u00ec, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ch\u00fang v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n t\u1ea7m ph\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 nh\u1edb h\u01a1n. Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i ghi nh\u1edb danh s\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n sau v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi da \u0111\u1ecf \u1edf B\u1eafc M\u1ef9: B\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c Cheyenne: \u2022 S\u1ed1ng trong l\u1ec1u. \u2022 Gi\u1ebft tr\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y da v\u00e0 th\u1ecbt. \u2022 S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cung t\u00ean. B\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c Nootka: \u2022 L\u00e0m nh\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7. \u2022 D\u00f9ng c\u00e2y lao m\u00f3c b\u1eaft c\u00e1 l\u00e0m th\u1ee9c \u0103n. \u2022 Gh\u00e9p c\u00e2y l\u00e0m xu\u1ed3ng ca-n\u00f4. B\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c Creek: \u2022 X\u00e2y nh\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng b\u00f9n v\u00e0 r\u01a1m. \u2022 S\u0103n b\u1eaft h\u01b0\u01a1u nai. \u2022 Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef l\u00e0m n\u1ed3i b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t v\u00e0 d\u1ec7t v\u1ea3i. B\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c Hopi: \u2022 Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef x\u00e2y nh\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1. \u2022 Th\u1ee9c \u0103n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u00f4. \u2022 Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t b\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n h\u1eadu. \u2022 \u0110\u00e0n \u00f4ng d\u1ec7t v\u1ea3i. H\u00e3y \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh, ngh\u0129 ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u1edb ng\u1ea9n (again) \u0111\u1ec3 ghi nh\u1edb ch\u00fang. Mu\u1ed1n h\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c Cheyenne h\u00e3y ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh : \u201cShy Anne hay e th\u1eb9n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i c\u00f4 su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y \u1edf trong l\u1ec1u ch\u01a1i v\u1edbi tr\u00e2u, c\u00f4 c\u00e0i m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc c\u1eb7p t\u00f3c l\u1edbn h\u00ecnh c\u00e1nh cung tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 v\u1ebd nh\u1eefng m\u0169i t\u00ean m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf kh\u1eafp","quanh l\u1ec1u\u201d. \u0110\u1ec3 nh\u1edb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c Creek, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n: \u201cT\u00f4i t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t con l\u1ea1ch nh\u1ecf (creek), l\u1ed9i xu\u1ed1ng l\u1edbp b\u00f9n \u0111en xen nh\u1eefng c\u1ecdng r\u01a1m n\u00e1t \u0111\u00e2m v\u00e0o ch\u00e2n nh\u1ed3n nh\u1ed9t. T\u00f4i nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0n h\u01b0\u01a1u \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc n\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t v\u00e0 qu\u1ea5n t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i d\u1ec7t m\u00e0u s\u1eb7c s\u1ee1 \u0111ang b\u01a1i xu\u00f4i d\u00f2ng\u201d. S\u1ebd r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 qu\u00ean nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh bu\u1ed3n c\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u00fang kh\u00f4ng? Gi\u1edd h\u00e3y t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129 ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c Nootka v\u00e0 Hopi. H\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1eafc th\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, c\u00e0ng d\u1ec5 nh\u1edb. C\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i d\u1ea1y cho sinh vi\u00ean c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c t\u00ean nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1p nhau. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y bay \u0111\u1ee7 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0a b\u1ea1n bay qua n\u0103m ngh\u00ecn d\u1eb7m t\u1edbi v\u00f9ng \u0110\u00f4ng Nam n\u01b0\u1edbc Italia, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd bay qua Hy L\u1ea1p, Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3, Iraq, Iran, Pakistan, v\u00e0 Italia tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ea1 c\u00e1nh xu\u1ed1ng \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u00fang: T\u00f4i \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng \u0103n m\u00f3n m\u1ef3 \u1ed1ng (Italia \u2013 m\u1ef3 \u1ed1ng l\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0103n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a Italia), v\u00e0 t\u00f4i h\u00e9t l\u00ean v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111i ngang qua: \u201c\u00ca, \u0111\u1eebng \u0103n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n \u0111\u1ea7y m\u1ee1!\u201d (Greece \u2013 t\u1eeb n\u00e0y ph\u00e1t \u00e2m l\u00ean gi\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb grease ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y m\u1ee1). Tay \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ebfp tr\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t con g\u00e0 t\u00e2y (Turkey \u2013 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi t\u1eeb g\u00e0 t\u00e2y) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111u\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1nh t\u00f4i, \u0111e d\u1ecda gi\u1ebft t\u00f4i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i gi\u00e1 k\u00ea l\u00f2 n\u01b0\u1edbng (Iraq \u2013 \u0111\u1ecdc g\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb rack \u2013 c\u00e1i gi\u00e1). T\u00f4i ch\u1ea1y m\u00e3i, ch\u1ea1y m\u00e3i (Iran \u2013 ph\u00e1t \u00e2m gi\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb ran \u2013 ch\u1ea1y) v\u00e0 v\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 v\u00e0o c\u00e1i bao c\u1ee7a Stan (Pakistan \u2013 ph\u00e1t \u00e2m gi\u1ed1ng c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb pack of Stan \u2013 c\u00e1i bao c\u1ee7a Stan). T\u00f4i m\u1edf bao ra, th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 (India), anh ta b\u1ea3o: \u201cN\u1ebfu c\u1eadu kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec h\u00e3y \u0103n \u1edf ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c!\u201d Nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, khi t\u00f4i c\u00f2n l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u1edf San Francisco, t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft t\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n ghi nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ec3 khi l\u00e1i xe ngang qua s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1ch li\u00ean k\u1ebft t\u1eeb, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, n\u1ed1i n\u00f3 v\u1edbi ph\u1ed1 ti\u1ebfp theo v\u00e0 c\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ph\u1ed1 Union v\u00e0 l\u00e1i xe qua ph\u1ed1 Green, Vallejo, Broadway, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung t\u1eeb c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u201cQu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i li\u00ean qu\u00e2n (Union \u2013 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Li\u00ean qu\u00e2n) \u0111ang h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n qua m\u1ed9t b\u00e3i c\u1ecf xanh (Green \u2013 b\u00e3i c\u1ecf xanh) v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Vallejo, n\u01a1i \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch Broadway\u201d. T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1edb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u1ed1 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u1ee9 th\u1ec3 nh\u1ea9m l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n trong \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1edb k\u1ef9 h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n tr\u00ed nh\u1edb r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t, ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n gi\u00fap t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1>","9.5. H\u1ec6 TH\u1ed0NG CH\u1ed0T H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ed1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ghi nh\u1edb b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 b\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c n\u00e0o. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb g\u1ee3i t\u00ednh tr\u1ef1c quan, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1edb c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh trong \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n. Sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eeb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ed1t n\u00e0y b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ghi nh\u1edb nh\u1eefng danh m\u1ee5c c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ed1t gh\u00e9p c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb c\u00f3 \u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c g\u1ee3i \u00fd tr\u1ef1c quan. H\u00e3y l\u1eadp danh m\u1ee5c t\u1eeb ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ed1t v\u00e0 li\u00ean k\u1ebft tr\u1ef1c quan \u0111\u1ec3 ghi nh\u1edb c\u00e1c danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c danh m\u1ee5c. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ed1t c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t khi c\u00e1c li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng mang nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7u h\u00f3a, \u0111\u1ea7y tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ng\u1edb ng\u1ea9n. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ed1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ghi nh\u1edb nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3ng danh m\u1ee5c d\u00e0i. Danh m\u1ee5c Dan Mikels \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 sau: 1. One: Sun (M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi) (one ph\u00e1t \u00e2m g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 sun) 2. \u0110\u00f4i m\u1eaft (2 = m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4i) 3. Tam gi\u00e1c (3 c\u1ea1nh, 3 g\u00f3c) 4. H\u00ecnh vu\u00f4ng (4 c\u1ea1nh, 4 g\u00f3c) 5. N\u0103m ng\u00f3n tay 6. 6-Sticks (c\u00e2y g\u1eady) 7. 7-Up (m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ea3i kh\u00e1t) 8. 8-Octpous (con b\u1ea1ch tu\u1ed9c) 9. B\u00f3ng ch\u00e0y 10. Hen (g\u00e0 m\u00e1i) 11. H\u00e0ng r\u00e0o 12. Tr\u1ee9ng 13. M\u00e8o 14. Ti\u1ec1n","15. Quy\u1ec1n Anh 16. \u00d4-t\u00f4 17. T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed 18. B\u1ea7u c\u1eed 19. TV 20. \u0110i\u1ec7n th\u1ecdai L\u01b0u \u00fd m\u1ed7i t\u1eeb c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c quan, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o li\u00ean k\u1ebft logic gi\u1eefa m\u1ed7i s\u1ed1 v\u1edbi t\u1eeb t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i suy ngh\u0129 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat. T\u1eeb s\u1ed1 1 \u0111\u1ebfn 8 r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u00fang kh\u00f4ng? V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i t\u00f4i s\u1ebd ph\u00e2n t\u00edch r\u00f5 h\u01a1n: 9. C\u00f3 9 c\u1ea7u th\u1ee7 trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i b\u00f3ng ch\u00e0y. 10. Ten (c\u00f9ng \u00e2m v\u1edbi hen) 11. Hai t\u1ea5m v\u00e1n h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee9ng song song v\u1edbi nhau tr\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1 11. 12. Tr\u1ee9ng mang b\u00e1n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3ng th\u00e0nh h\u1ed9p 12 qu\u1ea3. 13. 13 l\u00e0 con s\u1ed1 \u201ckh\u00f4ng may m\u1eafn\u201d gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 g\u1eb7p m\u00e8o \u0111en. 14. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 trong c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i \u201cone (1) for (4) money, two for the show, three to get ready, for to go\u201d. 15. C\u00f3 15 hi\u1ec7p trong m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u quy\u1ec1n Anh. 16. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 16 tu\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e1i xe \u00f4-t\u00f4. 17. T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Tu\u1ed5i m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y. 18. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 18 tu\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia b\u1ea7u c\u1eed> 19. C\u1ee1 ti-vi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n l\u00e0 19 inch. 20. Th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t 20 xu m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1ecdai. H\u00e3y d\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m n\u00e0y. Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 danh s\u00e1ch 20 v\u1ecb t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9. Ta s\u1ebd ghi nh\u1edb b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gh\u00e9p t\u00ean t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o danh m\u1ee5c n\u00eau tr\u00ean - gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 gh\u00e9p 1-sun v\u1edbi 1-George Washington v\u00e0 2-\u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft v\u1edbi 2-Jonh Adams. 1. George Washington","2. John Adams 3. Thomas Jefferson 4. James Madison 5. James Monroe 6. Jonh Quincy Adams 7. Andrew Jackson 8. Martin Van Buren 9. Wiliam Henry Harrison 10. Jonh Tyler 11. James K.Polk 12. Zachary Taylor 13. Millard Fillm> 14. Franklin Pierce 15. James Buchanan 16. Abraham Lincoln 17. Andrew Jonhson 18. Ulysses S.Grant 19. Rutherford B. Hayes 20. James Garfield \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng khi g\u1eafn nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef m\u1edbi v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ed1t l\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta c\u00e0ng tr\u1ef1c quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t. H\u00e3y l\u00e0m cho nh\u1eefng li\u00ean k\u1ebft mang nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7u h\u00f3a, gi\u00e0u t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 bu\u1ed3n c\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y h\u00e3y xem l\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u201cNh\u1eefng g\u00ec ta nh\u1edb r\u00f5 nh\u1ea5t\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o th\u00eam. Gi\u1edd ta b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u00e9. T\u00f4i s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi 10 m\u1ee5c t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i b\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 t\u00ecm li\u00ean k\u1ebft cho ch\u00fang. 1. Sun, George Washington- H\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng George \u0111ang lau m\u1ed9t \u00f4 c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ecdi v\u00e0o. (\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y t\u1eeb George Washington \u0111\u1ecdc g\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb George washing one trong c\u00e2u \u201cGeorge washing one pane of his window\u2026\u201d). B\u1ea1n h\u00e3y di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0a hai tay t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n gi\u1ed1ng h\u00ecnh m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. 2. \u0110\u00f4i m\u1eaft, John Adams- H\u00e3y nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft, c\u1ee9 nh\u00ecn cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y g\u00ec kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed (atoms) xoay quanh v\u00e0 t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eed xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ea7n b\u00ed t\u1eeb John (so s\u00e1nh t\u1eeb John Adams - John","Atoms)> 3. Tam gi\u00e1c, Thomas Jefferson- T\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ra t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng Thomas v\u00e0 Jeff, con trai c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta (his son) c\u00f9ng y\u00eau m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 g\u00e1i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau tay ba. 4. H\u00ecnh vu\u00f4ng, James Madison\u2013 James ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u00ean l\u00ean v\u1edbi c\u1eadu con trai v\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f9ng ch\u01a1i h\u00ecnh vu\u00f4ng v\u00e0 con trai \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eafng. (4. Four-square, James Madison\u2013 James is mad at his son because they\u2019re playing four-square and the son is winning). 5. N\u0103m ng\u00f3n tay, James Monroe\u2013 H\u00ecnh dung James \u0111ang n\u1eafm tay Marilyn Monroe. 6. Sticks, John Quincy Adams- Qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1o c\u1ee7a John Quincy Adams \u0111ang n\u1ea3y l\u00ean n\u1ea3y xu\u1ed1ng, c\u00f2n b\u1ea1n th\u00ec c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng d\u00f9ng chi\u1ebfc g\u1eady ch\u01a1i bi-a \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eadp tr\u00fang. (John Quincy\u2019s Adam\u2019s apple is bobbing up and down, and you are trying to hit it with a cue stick). 7. 7-Up, Andrew Jackson\u2013 H\u00e3y xem \u00f4ng Michael Jackson l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 kinh doanh n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ea3i kh\u00e1t 7-Up. 8. Octopus, Martin Van Buren- Chi\u1ebfc xe c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Martin b\u1ecb ch\u00e1y v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con b\u1ea1ch tu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1eadp t\u1eaft \u0111\u00e1m ch\u00e1y, m\u1ed7i chi\u1ebfc v\u00f2i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc v\u00f2i r\u1ed3ng. (Martin\u2019s van is bunrning and an octopus comes along to put out the fire, holding one hose in each of his eight tentacles). 9. B\u00f3ng ch\u00e0y, William Harrison- C\u1eadu con trai \u0111\u1ea7y l\u00f4ng l\u00e1 c\u1ee7a William \u0111ang n\u00e9m m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 b\u00f3ng ch\u00e0y. H\u00e3y nh\u00ecn s\u1ed1 \u201c9\u201d tr\u00ean b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o c\u1ea7u th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a c\u1eadu ta v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i tay \u0111\u1ea7y l\u00f4ng l\u00e1 \u0111ang n\u00e9m b\u00f3ng. (William\u2019s hairy son is throwing a baseball. See the number \u201c9\u201d on his uniform, and see his hairy arms throw the ball). 10. Hen, Jonh Tyler\u2013 John l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 l\u1ee3p ng\u00f3i, \u00f4ng c\u00f3 10 con g\u00e0 m\u00e1i, m\u1ed7i con \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111ang gi\u1eef th\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng cho m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean ng\u00f3i b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecf c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 (John the tiler has ten hens and each one is balancing a tile on its beak). B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng? \u0110\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng ng\u1edb ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00e1c. Gi\u1edd b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y th\u1eed l\u00e0m v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda danh m\u1ee5c c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i\u2013 v\u00e0 h\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng c\u00e0ng th\u00e1i qu\u00e1 c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t. Sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t m\u1ea9u gi\u1ea5y tr\u1eafng, g\u1eadp s\u00e1ch l\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i t\u00ean 20 v\u1ecb t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ed1t. T\u00f4i c\u00e1 r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ghi nh\u1edb g\u1ea7n h\u1ebft t\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ngay t\u1eeb l\u1ea7n th\u1eed \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean! B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t danh m\u1ee5c ch\u1ed1t ri\u00eang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 t\u1eeb ng\u1eef quen thu\u1ed9c h\u01a1n c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 t\u1eeb c\u00f3 \u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u01b0: one-sun, two-glue, three-knee, four-door, five-hive, six-sticks, seven-heaven, eight-gate,nine-wine, ten-hen. Khi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea3ng danh m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ghi nh\u1edb. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang d\u00e0i h\u01a1n 20 m\u1ee5c t\u1eeb, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n danh m\u1ee5c ch\u1ed1t d\u00e0i h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu danh m\u1ee5c ch\u1ed1t c\u00f3 20 m\u1ee5c t\u1eeb, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i ghi nh\u1edb t\u1edbi 40 m\u1ee5c, th\u00ec s\u1ed1 21 s\u1ebd","gh\u00e9p v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 1, s\u1ed1 25 gh\u00e9p v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 5, v\u00e0 c\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. L\u1ea5y c\u00e1c t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 l\u00e0m v\u00ed d\u1ee5: t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng th\u1ee9 21 l\u00e0 Chester A. Arthur. Li\u00ean k\u1ebft t\u00ean \u00f4ng n\u00e0y v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 1, George Washington. H\u00ecnh dung George \u0111ang lau \u00f4 c\u1ee7a s\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi r\u1ecdi v\u00e0o. Khi b\u1ea1n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c gi\u01a1 tay t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 m\u1ed7i l\u00fac m\u1ed9t s\u00e1ng h\u01a1n, nh\u00ecn ra ngo\u00e0i c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 h\u01a1n. B\u1ea1n nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y g\u00ec b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i? T\u1ea1i sao nh\u1ec9, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Chester, m\u1ed9t ch\u00fa ch\u00f3 v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng s\u1ee7a nghe l\u00e0 l\u1ea1 \u201cArth! Arth! Arth!\u201d.","9.6. PH\u01af\u01a0NG PH\u00c1P \u0110\u1ecaNH V\u1eca \u0110\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb, h\u00e3yn\u01a1i quen thu\u1ed9c, nh\u01b0 \u1edf nh\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c xe \u00f4-t\u00f4 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n ghi nh\u1edb \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3. Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n nh\u1edb nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 c\u1ea7n mua nh\u01b0 khoai t\u00e2y, m\u00ec s\u1ee3i, b\u00e1nh m\u00ec, chu\u1ed1i, v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ed1t d\u00f9ng cho m\u00ec \u1ed1ng. B\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd l\u00e1i xe t\u1eeb n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng xe c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea3i gh\u00e9 v\u00e0o si\u00eau th\u1ecb. H\u00e3y d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y. Khoai t\u00e2y va \u0111\u1eadp v\u00e0o ng\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 gang tay. B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda ng\u0103n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang. T\u00fai m\u00ec s\u1ee3i treo g\u1ea7n ch\u1ed7 g\u01b0\u01a1ng chi\u1ebfu h\u1eadu, b\u00e1nh m\u00ec l\u00e0m cho b\u0103ng cassette b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u00e1t b\u00e1nh m\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbng, chu\u1ed1i n\u00e1t b\u00e9t tr\u00ean s\u00e0n, li n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng ngay tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n, s\u1ee7i b\u1ecdt v\u00e0 ch\u1ea3y xu\u1ed1ng m\u1eb7t b\u1ea1n. L\u00fac n\u00e0y, khi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c xong, b\u1ea1n ra xe v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n nh\u1edb nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 c\u1ea7n mua, b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 can nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o ng\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 g\u0103ng tay v\u00e0 nh\u1edb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, c\u00e0ng bu\u1ed3n c\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00e0ng d\u1ec5 nh\u1edb h\u01a1n. Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u00fac m\u1eebng sinh nh\u1eadt c\u00f4 b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t. H\u00e3y nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft l\u1ea1i, h\u00ecnh dung c\u00f4 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc b\u00e0n c\u0169, tr\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 d\u1ecb, m\u1eb7c b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o nh\u01b0 ch\u00fa h\u1ec1 (ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng m\u1eb7c g\u00ec c\u1ea3) v\u00e0 \u0111ang c\u1ed1 gi\u1eef th\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng cho m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y n\u1ebfn \u1edf tr\u00ean m\u0169i. Chi\u1ebfc \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecf ch\u00f3e tr\u00ean b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed5 chu\u00f4ng. C\u00f4 b\u1ea1n nh\u1ea5c \u1ed1ng nghe, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang g\u1ecdi. H\u00ecnh dung c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 phim \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1eeda nh\u00e0 b\u1ea1n. T\u1ed1i nay, khi b\u1ea1n tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0, d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1eeda v\u00e0 s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd nh\u1edb ph\u1ea3i g\u1ecdi ngay cho c\u00f4 b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ed1t, n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c t\u1eeb v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t> Scott Bonstein, m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia d\u1ea1y c\u00e1ch ghi nh\u1edb \u1edf Supercamp, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u00f9ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ed1t v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb. Danh m\u1ee5c ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng g\u1eafn v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc: 1 - b\u1ea3ng \u0111en, 2 - c\u00f4ng t\u1eafc \u0111\u00e8n, 3 - s\u00e0n nh\u00e0, 4 - tr\u1ea7n nh\u00e0, 5 - s\u00e1ch, 6 - \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i, 7 - c\u1eeda ra v\u00e0o, 8 - c\u1eeda s\u1ed5, 9 - gh\u1ebf ng\u1ed3i, v.v\u2026 T\u00f4i c\u0169ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ed1t, nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb trong danh m\u1ee5c ch\u1ed1t li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 t\u00f4i. Khi t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n ghi nh\u1edb \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh dung l\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3t. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb ri\u00eang, \u0111i\u1ec1n v\u00e0o danh m\u1ee5c sau b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u01b0\u1edbc qua ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nh\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong m\u1ed7i ph\u00f2ng. Nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i nh\u01b0 sau: L\u1ed1i v\u00e0o 1.","2. 3. Ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1ch 4. 5. 6. Ph\u00f2ng \u0103n 7. 8. 9. B\u1ebfp 10. 11. 12. Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ee7 13. 14. 15. Ph\u00f2ng t\u1eafm 16. 17. 18. Nh\u1eefng ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft v\u00e0 c\u00e2u s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1edb c\u1ea3 d\u00e3y t\u00ean Ch\u1eef t\u1eaft l\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ch\u1eef c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m t\u1eeb: Huron\/ Ontario\/ Michigan\/ Erie\/ Superior C\u00e2u s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u0169ng d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1eef c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i t\u1eeb My Very Educated Mother Just Served Us Nine Pizzas Mercury Venus Earth Mars Jupiter Saturn Uranus Neptune Pluto","Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ch\u00fang ta (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kinesthic learners) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i quanh nh\u00e0 trong b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o, tuy kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang. Th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng h\u00e3y th\u1eed l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y: D\u1eady, ra kh\u1ecfi ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i v\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh. V\u1edbi c\u00f4ng t\u1eafc \u0111\u00e8n v\u00e0 b\u1eadt s\u00e1ng. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2m v\u00e0o v\u1eadt g\u00ec khi di chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 s\u1edd ngay v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng t\u1eafc \u0111\u00e8n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang. B\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 l\u1ed1i \u0111i trong nh\u00e0 n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh dung m\u1ed7i ph\u00f2ng. Ghi nh\u1edb c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed trong nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m danh m\u1ee5c ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. T\u00f4i lu\u00f4n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y khi mu\u1ed1n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft t\u00f4i l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 ghi nh\u1edb Mid Map (xem ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 7) \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e1nh nh\u1ecf cho c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec1. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e1nh s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y; sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i m\u1ee5c t\u1eeb trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ed1t: (1) Ph\u1ea7n gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u g\u1eafn v\u1edbi (v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft l\u00ean) c\u1eeda tr\u01b0\u1edbc, (2) c\u00f4ng t\u1eafc \u0111\u00e8n cho bi\u1ebft (soi s\u00e1ng) t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ai v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao t\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i n\u00e0y\u2026 v\u00e0 c\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. T\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng li\u00ean k\u1ebft n\u00e0y m\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t \u00edt th\u1eddi gian, gi\u00fap t\u00f4i ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian khi chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n v\u00e0 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 tin m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 qu\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i. M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, h\u00e3y xem l\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u201cNh\u1eefng g\u00ec khi\u1ebfn ta nh\u1edb r\u00f5 nh\u1ea5t\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh d\u1ec5 ghi nh\u1edb nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o c\u00e1c li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.","9.7. T\u1eea VI\u1ebeT T\u1eaeT V\u00c0 NH\u1eeeNG C\u00c2U MANG T\u00cdNH S\u00c1NG T\u1ea0O T\u1eeb vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ch\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u00f4ng t\u00e0i x\u1ebf say r\u01b0\u1ee3u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 MADD. Nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u00ean vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u quen v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft nh\u01b0 NATO, OPEC, NASA. V\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u1eef t\u1eaft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, gi\u00fap ta nh\u1edb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tin. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, t\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 l\u1edbn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1edb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1eef t\u1eaft HOMES-H cho h\u1ed3 Huron, O cho Ontario, M cho Michigan, E cho Erie, v\u00e0 S cho Superio.","9.8. NH\u1eeeNG M\u1eb8O NH\u1ece! T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u1edb b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ri\u00eang v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p l\u1eabn nhau. Nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1edb H\u00e3y n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c. Ch\u00fang ta d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat \u0111\u1ec3 li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ec3 ghi nh\u1edb c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 hay g\u1eb7p m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 khi h\u1ecd \u0111i kh\u1ecfi b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1edb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 do b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ghi nh\u1edb t\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ngay khi nghe th\u1ea5y! L\u1ea7n sau, h\u00e3y tranh th\u1ee7 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng, s\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd tho\u00e1ng hi\u1ec7n lai ngay khi b\u1ea1n g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i h\u1ecd. Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ed nh\u1edb Tranh th\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ecdt gi\u0169a c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ghi nh\u1edb c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, khi b\u1ea1n l\u00e1i xe \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn, h\u00e3y c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ghi nh\u1edb t\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 hay xa l\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u00fang v\u1edbi nhau b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n d\u1edb d\u1ea9n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. H\u00e3y t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng chung chung Thay v\u00ec nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u1eeb ng\u1eef, h\u00e3y nh\u00ecn nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u00e2m thanh ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed7i s\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ebd ma m\u1ed9t n\u00e9t ri\u00eang. H\u00e3y ghi nh\u1edb b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec kh\u00e1c N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi h\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c m\u1ed9t m\u1ea9u th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, h\u00e3y c\u1ed1 \u00fd t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u1edb b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec kh\u00e1c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1edb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u, h\u00e3y ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng th\u1ee9 n\u0103m v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y. Nhi\u1ec1u khi \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm. V\u1ebd s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 trong \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 b\u00e0i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y V\u1ebd s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 trong \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 ghi nh\u1edb t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00ec n\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea7u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u00ed hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh tr\u1ef1c quan, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y, nh\u1eefng li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c quan th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng. Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ebd s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c li\u00ean k\u1ebft tr\u1ef1c quan gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c bit th\u00f4ng tin. G\u00e1n cho m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3","B\u1ea1n h\u00e3y t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi: \\\"\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh?\u201d H\u00e3y t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t l\u00fd do c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 ghi nh\u1edb, v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u1edfng cho m\u00ecnh khi b\u1ea1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Xem l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. Nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ghi nh\u1edb th\u00f4ng tin l\u00e2u h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat m\u1ed7i khi b\u1ea1n d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian xem l\u1ea1i. Khi b\u1ea1n c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec m\u1edbi, h\u00e3y xem l\u1ea1i ngay, sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee9 sau 24 gi\u1edd xem l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, sau n\u1eefa th\u00ec c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n, hai tu\u1ea7n, m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng, v\u00e0 6 th\u00e1ng. Khi xem l\u1ea1i, h\u00e3y n\u00f3i to l\u00ean. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1c quan b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y d\u1ec5 h\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea1i h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u> H\u00e3y ngh\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3i lao khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ho\u1eb7c duy\u1ec7t l\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u d\u00e0i n\u00e0o V\u00ec b\u1ea1n ghi nh\u1edb r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 th\u00f4ng tin nghe th\u1ea5y ho\u1eb7c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean hay cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, do \u0111\u00f3 suy ra n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ngh\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3i lao nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd nh\u1edb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin h\u01a1n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n ngh\u1ec9. C\u1ed1 g\u1eafng duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n trong v\u00f2ng t\u1eeb 20-40 ph\u00fat, khi gi\u1ea3i lao h\u00e3y \u0111i loanh quanh, \u0103n qu\u00e0 v\u1eb7t, ho\u1eb7c u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc. H\u00e3y gi\u1eef s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb t\u1ed1t R\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean tr\u00ed nh\u1edb c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y kho\u1ebb m\u1ea1nh. Do \u0111\u00f3 h\u00e3y ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i, \u0103n u\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9, t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 h\u00edt th\u1edf kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed trong l\u00e0nh m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 minh m\u1eabn. T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft, t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft H\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra xem b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng: o T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 8 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng l\u00e0m cho m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 nh\u1edb: 1. ____________________________________________ 2. ____________________________________________ 3. ____________________________________________ 4. ____________________________________________ 5. ____________________________________________ 6. ____________________________________________ 7. ____________________________________________ 8. ____________________________________________ o T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ghi nh\u1edb c\u00e1c"]
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