Sachmoi.net-Phuong-phap-hoc-tap-sieu-toc

["danh s\u00e1ch, nh\u1edb t\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u1edb m\u1eb7t m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1edb c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft. o T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i \u201cghi nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1edb\u201d. o T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 tr\u00ed nh\u1edb c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i th\u1eadt phi th\u01b0\u1eddng.","10. NGHI\u00caN C\u1ee8U KH\u1ea2 N\u0102NG \u0110\u1eccC HI\u1ec2U T\u1ea1i sao b\u1ea1n n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y? - B\u1edfi v\u00ec b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd: - Nhanh ch\u00f3ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. - N\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ghi nh\u1edb. - T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. - M\u1ea5t \u00edt th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ecdc, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ecf. B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i trang v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi: \u201cM\u00ecnh v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ecdc g\u00ec\u201d B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 hay th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f4i khi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, th\u1eadm chi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba hay th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng? Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh c\u1ee9 nh\u00ecn m\u00e3i v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb nh\u01b0 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i th\u00f4i mi\u00ean ch\u01b0a? Ng\u00e0y nay, h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u1edf nh\u00e0, \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u1edf n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, v.v\u2026 Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1eb7t mua m\u1ed9t t\u1edd b\u00e1o, th\u00ec h\u00e0ng ngay b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc. H\u00e3y ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng: t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i s\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, s\u1ed5 tay tra c\u1ee9u, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh, s\u1ed5 ghi nh\u1edb, th\u01b0 t\u1ea1p nham, ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft, c\u00e1c k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t, gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh, th\u01b0 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o. N\u1ebfu th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc h\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y, t\u1eebng t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecdc, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n gi\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ch\u1ea5t cao nh\u01b0 d\u00e3y Hymalaya \u2013 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i n\u00e9m \u0111i - ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1edbt qua m\u1ecdi th\u00f4ng tin m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1eebng t\u1eeb.","10.1. PH\u00c1T TRI\u1ec2N KH\u1ea2 N\u0102NG \u0110\u1eccC N\u0102NG SU\u1ea4T! \u1ede tr\u1ea1i Supercamp sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 khi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00eam \u201cb\u00e0i h\u1ecdc \u1edf l\u1edbp v\u00e0 l\u00e0m b\u00e0i t\u1eadp \u1edf nh\u00e0\u201d. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a th\u00edch \u1edf Supercamp l\u00e0 l\u1edbp \u201c\u0110\u1ecdc n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t\u201d, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u0129nh h\u1ed9i. Sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1edbi. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi trong c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecdc, sinh vi\u00ean ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n h\u1ecd c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u0129nh h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecdc. C\u00e1c gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn sinh vi\u00ean k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecdc l\u01b0\u1edbt l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng, gi\u00fap sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0169ng mang l\u1ea1i cho h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ni\u1ec1m vui.","10.2. PH\u01af\u01a0NG PH\u00c1P \u0110\u1eccC N\u0102NG SU\u1ea4T R\u1ea4T TH\u00da V\u1eca V\u00c0 D\u1ec4 \u0110\u1eccC! C\u00c1C SINH VI\u00caN C\u1ee6A SUPERCAMP, H\u00c3Y TI\u1ebeN T\u1edaI GI\u00c0NH L\u1ea4Y Ngo\u00e0i ni\u1ec1m vui \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean \u1edf tr\u1ea1i SuperCamp c\u00f2n hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. M\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i nh\u01b0ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u201cTi\u1ebfn t\u1edbi m\u00e0 gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea5y!\u201d, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 tin v\u00e0 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1t huy kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u201cTi\u1ebfn t\u1edbi m\u00e0 gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea5y!\u201d c\u00f2n k\u00edch th\u00edch con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng cao qu\u00fd c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc. \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7, n\u00f3 gi\u00fap sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 vui m\u1eebng ngo\u00e0i s\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai \u0111\u1ecdc h\u1ebft c\u1ea3 t\u1edd b\u00e1o h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. (Nh\u01b0ng sau khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n. V\u00e0 h\u00e3y ngh\u0129 xem b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 n\u00e0o n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc!). Thay v\u00ec \u0111\u1ecdc h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng tin \u0111ang ch\u00fa \u00fd, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1edbt qua c\u00e1c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1, \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c, \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 ch\u00fa th\u00edch, qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o, \u201cv\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u00f3c b\u00faa\u201d, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tin n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt kh\u00e1c. Khi \u0111\u1ecdc theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u th\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1o, s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp v\u00e0 l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 cho b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft t\u1ea1i sao. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd d\u1ea1y b\u1ea1n c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc, ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ecf l\u1ea3ng tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0ng l\u00e2u c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t, m\u00e0 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ky n\u0103ng th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n cho b\u1ea1n. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, \u0111i\u1ebfu quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecdc n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang! C\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u, c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc nhanh \u2013 v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta lu\u00f4n mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t Gi\u1edd ta h\u00e3y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u00e9! V\u00ec ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n h\u01a1n khi th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o, n\u00ean ta s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ec3 xem kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc nhanh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o H\u00e3y b\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n vi\u1ebft sau trong m\u1ed9t ph\u00fat. Khi h\u1ebft th\u1eddi gian, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u l\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ebfn. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc - chuy\u1ec7n c\u0169 nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd","N\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t. N\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n 70% h\u00e0nh tinh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i ngay c\u1ea3 trong l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t, tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng \u1edf kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i qua th\u1eddi gian- tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, hi\u1ec7n nay v\u00e0 sau n\u00e0y. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng c\u00f3 v\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u00f3. N\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ec9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb d\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y sang d\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00eam hay m \u0111i. V\u1ec1 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea1n t\u1eafm bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng b\u1eb1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00faa Jesus d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n hai ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, hay m\u1ed9t con kh\u1ee7ng long u\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb hai tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 duy nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh quan tr\u1ecdng. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean c\u1ea3 ba tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i: th\u1ec3 r\u1eafn, th\u1ec3 l\u1ecfng v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 kh\u00ed. N\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i sang d\u1ea1ng kh\u00ed (n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1c h\u01a1i) b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m bay h\u01a1i hay sang th\u1ec3 r\u1eafn (b\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1) b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh. H\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m ng\u01b0ng t\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec3n h\u1eb3n sang d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh. \u0110\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m tan ch\u1ea3y ho\u1eb7c th\u00e0nh h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u1ed1c h\u01a1i. Trong m\u1ed7i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7t. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc; m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t sinh v\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i n\u01b0\u1edbc trong c\u00e1c c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng h\u00f2a tan v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. Th\u1ef1c ra, t\u1ed5ng kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i sinh v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y dao \u0111\u1ed9ng kho\u1ea3ng 60% \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1n 95% \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt. N\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh. N\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i l\u1ecfng \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eabn \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i l\u1ecfng t\u1ea1i h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. Do \u0111\u00f3, tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i l\u1ecfng c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u0111a t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n, th\u1ea1ch quy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 sinh quy\u1ec3n. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh kh\u00e1c r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng n\u1eefa c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t dung r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. Khi v\u1eadt g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3ng l\u00ean, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a s\u1ebd t\u0103ng l\u00ean. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m n\u00f3ng, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn n\u00f3ng l\u00ean r\u1ea5t ch\u1eadm v\u00e0o ban ng\u00e0y hay m\u00f9a h\u00e8, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, c\u0169ng l\u1ea1nh \u0111i r\u1ea5t ch\u1eadm v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam hay m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 xung quanh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a h\u01a1i \u1ea5m trong m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m m\u00e1t v\u00e0o mua h\u00e8. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t thu nh\u1ecf l\u1ea1i khi ch\u00fang l\u1ea1nh, nh\u01b0ng khi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng th\u00e0nh","\u0111\u00e1, n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i n\u1edf ra. \u0110\u1eb7c t\u00ednh n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb7ng b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u00e1 n\u1ed5i tr\u00ean ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea5p l\u1eedng \u1edf b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u00fai b\u0103ng tr\u00f4i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ea3ng b\u0103ng n\u1ed5i. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00ecm xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1y h\u1ed3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1y \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ee9c h\u00fat c\u1ee7a tr\u1ecdng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ch\u1ea3y xu\u1ed1ng ch\u1ed7 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n l\u00ean tr\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u1eed n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1m ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o nhau, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang l\u00e0m \u01b0\u1edbt nh\u1eefng b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac. \u00c1p l\u1ef1c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u1edbn v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m \u01b0\u1edbt k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhau l\u00e0m cho n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bay l\u00ean cao. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bay l\u00ean cao n\u00e0y n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9a trong nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng gian nh\u1ecf hay \u1ed1ng h\u1eb9p. Trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n giam h\u00e3m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3, n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bay l\u00ean cao \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c v\u00e0i inch ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0i feet, trong m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 mao d\u1eabn. Mao d\u1eabn l\u00e0m cho n\u01b0\u1edbc di chuy\u1ec3n l\u00ean ph\u00eda tr\u00ean xuy\u00ean qua \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1, ho\u1eb7c qua r\u1ec5 v\u00e0 th\u00e2n c\u00e2y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong s\u1ed1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh th\u00fa v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 khi t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c trong phong c\u1ea3nh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u00e0 tan c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c. N\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00f2a tan h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u201cdung m\u00f4i chung\u201d. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t axit nh\u1eb9, ho\u00e0 tan nhanh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn; h\u00f2a tan ch\u1eadm m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, n\u01b0\u1edbc trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea1p ch\u1ea5t; t\u1ee9c l\u00e0, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5t ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i nguy\u00ean t\u1eed hy- \u0111r\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u00f4-xy. Gi\u1edd h\u00e3y t\u00ednh s\u1ed1 d\u00f2ng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi 9. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n trong l\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.","10.3. L\u00c0M TI\u00caU TAN \u0110I\u1ec0U HUY\u1ec4N HO\u1eb6C B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nh\u1edb c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ecdc \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng? Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc t\u1eebng ch\u1eef c\u00e1i; sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u gh\u00e9p ch\u00fang v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb. Sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa. \u0110\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3ng l\u1edbp hai, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u1eeb ri\u00eang l\u1ebb. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c n\u00e0y. Gi\u1edd l\u00e0 l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0 duy, \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i g\u1ea1t sang m\u1ed9t b\u00ean nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 huy\u1ec5n ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch. \u2022 \u0110\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3. \u2022 B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean d\u00f9ng ng\u00f3n tay \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc. \u2022 Ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1eebng t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t. \u2022 B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u1eadm m\u1edbi l\u0129nh h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft th\u00f4ng tin. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn tin v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, th\u00ec h\u00e3y lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ra kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea7u ngay! H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, r\u1ed3i b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 v\u1edbi k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. \u0110\u1ecdc c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 th\u00f4i Tuy vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 n\u00e3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ch\u00fang ta h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ecdc khi 6 ho\u1eb7c 7 tu\u1ed5i, v\u00e0 khi t\u01b0 duy ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111i\u00eau luy\u1ec7n h\u01a1n. D\u00f9ng ng\u00f3n tay khi \u0111\u1ecdc c\u0169ng t\u1ed1t M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean d\u00f9ng ng\u00f3n tay khi \u0111\u1ecdc (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00ec b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y tay ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o t\u1eebng t\u1eeb khi\u1ebfn cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n), gi\u1edd b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 n\u00ean l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i th\u00f3i quen n\u00e0y! S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng ng\u00f3n tay d\u1eabn d\u1eaft m\u1eaft nh\u00ecn nhanh h\u01a1n tr\u00ean t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u. M\u1eb9o nh\u1ecf l\u00e0 lu\u00f4n di chuy\u1ec3n ng\u00f3n tay nhanh h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t l\u00fac Th\u1ef1c ra n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1eebng t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i l\u1ea1i v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1eeb ri\u00eang l\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh chung v\u00e0 n\u00e3o b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc nhanh nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn>","\u0110\u1ecdc ch\u1eadm c\u00f3 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 v\u1edbi n\u00e3o b\u1ed9. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u1eadm v\u00ec ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u k\u1ef9 h\u01a1n. Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi n\u1eafm b\u1eaft nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111ang \u0111\u1ecdc, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc qu\u00e1 ch\u1eadm. (T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, tr\u1eeb phi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u01b0 v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt l\u00fd hay vi sinh). Do v\u1eady, thay v\u00ec c\u1ee9 c\u1ed1 gi\u1eef l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c khi\u1ebfn n\u00e3o ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn c\u1ee9 ch\u1eadm, h\u00e3y t\u1ef1 nh\u1ee7: \u2022 T\u00f4i th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc c\u0169ng d\u1ec5. \u2022 T\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecdc c\u0169ng t\u1ed1t. \u2022 T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc nhanh v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecdc.","10.4. NH\u1eeeNG M\u1eb8O NH\u1ece - \u201cS\u1eb4N S\u00c0NG V\u00c0O TR\u1ea0NG TH\u00c1I\u201d Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t hay kh\u00f4ng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ecdc h\u00e3y d\u00e0nh v\u00e0i ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u01b0 th\u1ebf v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cs\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng v\u00e0o tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i\u201d, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00ean g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i ngay t\u1ee9c th\u00ec. C\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u1eef th\u00f3i quen \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n n\u00e0y khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7 \u0110\u1eebng sao nh\u00e3ng B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 y\u00ean t\u0129nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf ph\u1ea7n \u201cT\u1ea1o khung c\u1ea3nh\u201d (Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 4), \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 \u00edch. N\u00ean nghe nh\u1ea1c Baroc nh\u1ecbp 60 ph\u00e1ch\/ph\u00fat. Lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ea1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ta v\u00e0o tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n nh\u01b0ng t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o v\u00ec n\u00f3 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng nh\u1ecbp tim trung b\u00ecnh khi ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng gi\u1eef cho n\u00e3o ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 do, trong khi v\u1eabn cho ph\u00e9p n\u00e3o tr\u00e1i t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft. Ng\u1ed3i th\u1eb3ng ngay tr\u00ean m\u00e9p tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a gh\u1ebf S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u00e9p gh\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb m\u00f2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1eb7t b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n th\u1eb3ng xu\u1ed1ng s\u00e0n v\u00e0 d\u1ef1ng s\u00e1ch ngay tr\u00ean b\u00e0n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t b\u1ea1n. D\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0129nh l\u1ea1i Nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft, th\u1edf s\u00e2u v\u00e0 th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u00ecnh dung ra m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i r\u1ea5t y\u00ean t\u0129nh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3\u2013 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y b\u1ea1n t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ebfn. V\u1eabn c\u1ee9 nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1edbn m\u1eaft l\u00ean trong khi mi m\u1eaft v\u1eabn kh\u00e9p k\u00edn v\u00e0i ph\u00fat, trong khi \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nghe v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i y\u00ean t\u0129nh \u0111\u00f3. Khi m\u1edf m\u1eaft ra b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Xem k\u00eca, m\u1eaft b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ecdc. D\u00f9ng ng\u00f3n tay ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 V\u00ec m\u1eaft ta th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean d\u00f5i theo m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u00ean n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 di chuy\u1ec3n xu\u1ed1ng d\u00f2ng d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch. Ta th\u1eed l\u00e0m theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y: Quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng ng\u00f3n tay di chuy\u1ec3n d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed7i d\u00f2ng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc. Bu\u1ed9c m\u1eaft ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng nhanh theo ng\u00f3n tay c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, ng\u00f3n tay n\u00ean nhanh h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat so v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i hay t\u1ef1a l\u01b0ng.","\u0110\u1ecdc \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n sau v\u00e0 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecdc Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ecdc, l\u01b0\u1edbt qua to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3t nh\u01b0 nh\u00ecn qua c\u1eeda k\u00ecnh c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng khi \u0111i mua s\u1eafm. L\u01b0\u1edbt qua ph\u1ea7n m\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c, ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ee5c n\u00e0o in \u0111\u1eadm v\u00e0 in nghi\u00eang, ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda v\u00e0 d\u00f2ng ghi ch\u00fa, t\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt. Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec c\u1ea7n mong \u0111\u1ee3i v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1eafm b\u1eaft nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y. Mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, ta h\u00e3y th\u1eed ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat nh\u01b0 sau: \u0110\u1ecdc \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n sau v\u00e0 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 M\u1ee5 ma b\u0103ng t\u1eeb trong b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft \u00f4ng. T\u1eeb v\u1ecb tr\u00ed cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u, \u00f4ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 th\u00e9p duy\u00ean d\u00e1ng. \u201cNgay c\u1ea3 c\u1eb7p m\u1eaft c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eeba m\u00ecnh\u201d, thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Smith ngh\u0129 th\u1ea7m, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n l\u1ea1i xung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 ta. V\u00e0i ph\u00fat sau, l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a 2.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tan th\u00e0nh t\u1eebng m\u1ea3nh. T\u00e0u Carpathia, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 58 d\u1eb7m, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u SOS v\u00e0 ph\u00f3ng nhanh t\u1edbi c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 705 ng\u01b0\u1eddi may m\u1eafn nh\u1ea5t. Nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m sau m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t: \u201cB\u00e0 ta quay m\u0169i t\u00e0u d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 mu\u1ed1n che khu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 chung t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e3i h\u00f9ng\u201d. B\u1ea1n n\u00f3 th\u1ea5y \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n tr\u00ean kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 t\u00e0u Titanic \u0111\u00e2m v\u00e0o b\u0103ng v\u00e0 b\u1ecb ch\u00ecm v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam n\u0103m 1912, th\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u1ebd s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n trong ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng m\u1eb9o nh\u1ecf t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 cho b\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i b\u00e1o vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 l\u0169 kh\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed9t sau \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 xem b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o! Ki\u1ec3m tra xong b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u1ed1t ch\u01b0a: Ng\u1ed3i th\u1eb3ng tr\u00ean m\u00e9p tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a gh\u1ebf, b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1eb7t th\u1eb3ng xu\u1ed1ng s\u00e0n, s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t. D\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0129nh tr\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung. \u0110\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 m\u1ed9t ph\u00fat, nh\u01b0\u1edbn m\u1eaft nh\u00ecn l\u00ean,","sau \u0111\u00f3 nh\u00ecn xu\u1ed1ng s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. Nh\u1edb d\u00f9ng ng\u00f3n tay nh\u00e9! L\u00e0m b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi l\u0169 kh\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed9t tr\u00ean n\u00fai Trong ba n\u0103m qua t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi l\u0169 kh\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed9t tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng n\u00fai hoang d\u00e3. N\u01a1i tr\u00fa ng\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p m\u00f9 s\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean d\u00e3y Virunga, 8 ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai l\u1eeda cao ng\u1ea5t \u2013 cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 14.787 feet - n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa ba qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u00e2u Phi l\u00e0 Rwanda, Uganda v\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 Congo. Trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m quen d\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u con kh\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed9t v\u00e0 ch\u00fang c\u0169ng quen v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. Ch\u00fang lang thang tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e8o y\u00ean ng\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u1eebng to\u00e1n, v\u00e0 v\u00e0i s\u1ed1 to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean. T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang v\u00e0i feet. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 con, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con m\u1edbi l\u1edbn c\u00f2n t\u1edbi g\u1ea7n t\u00f4i h\u01a1n. Ch\u00fang c\u1ea7m d\u00e2y m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh l\u00ean xem, s\u1edd v\u00e0o kho\u00e1 tr\u00ean ba-l\u00f4 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. M\u1ed9t con th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n ngh\u1ecbch d\u00e2y gi\u1ea7y,\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 nghi ng\u1edd \u0111\u00f4i gi\u1ea7y th\u1ef1c ra l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi t\u00f4i. T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 l\u0169 kh\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed9t v\u1edbi t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 th\u1ec3, m\u1ed7i con c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 c\u00e1 t\u00ednh ri\u00eang, v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng b\u1eb1ng h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m trang ghi ch\u00e9p c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 cho ch\u00fang nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i t\u00ean nh\u01b0: Rafiki, Uncle Bert, Icarus,v.v\u2026 Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. C\u00e1c s\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. T\u00f4i ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n. T\u1ef1 t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y l\u0169 kh\u1ec9 lu\u00f4n t\u1ecf ra nghi ng\u1edd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb l\u1ea1 ch\u1ec9 ng\u1ed3i y\u00ean m\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng g\u00e2y l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0 kh\u01a1i g\u1ee3i t\u00ednh t\u00f2 m\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t con kh\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed9t. T\u00f4i b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang t\u1eeb c\u00e1ch \u0103n, c\u00e1ch b\u1edbi l\u00f4ng, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng \u1ee3 s\u00e2u th\u1eadt kinh kh\u1ee7ng. L\u0169 kh\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ph\u1ea3i th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u00fang. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n gi\u1eef b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh, th\u1edf \u0111\u1ec1u, ho\u1eb7c ng\u1ed3i gi\u1ea3 v\u1edd nhai t\u00f3p t\u00e9p c\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n t\u00e2y d\u1ea1i, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u00f3n kho\u00e1i kh\u1ea9u nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Kh\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed9t l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ec9 h\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1ed9t con \u0111\u1ef1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cao t\u1edbi 6 feet, n\u1eb7ng 400 pound ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n; s\u1ea3i tay d\u00e0i 8 feet. Ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng sinh s\u1ed1ng trong nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng r\u1eebng \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt \u1edf Trung Phi. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng v\u00e0i ngh\u00ecn con, x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm. M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang d\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1ea1p khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n. Tr\u00ean l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1ea5t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd. Nh\u01b0ng trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb d\u1ed3n v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c h\u1eb9p h\u01a1n, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 do b\u1ecdn s\u0103n tr\u1ed9m v\u00e0 l\u0169 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Batusi. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 lo\u00e0i kh\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed9t n\u00fai, th\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 trong hai ho\u1eb7c ba th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 n\u1eefa ch\u00fang s\u1ebd b\u1ecb tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng.","M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc\u1ebfn c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda l\u00e0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang: th\u00f3i quen \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm b\u1ea1n t\u00ecnh, th\u00f3i quen sinh s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi trong b\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e0n, v.v.. T\u00f4i t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ecdc t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Jane Goodall v\u1ec1 lo\u00e0i tinh tinh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m trang tr\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 \u1edf C\u00f4ng Vi\u00ean Qu\u1ed1c Gia Tanzania\u2019s Gombe. Name 1967, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Louis Leakey v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea1i L\u00fd qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 Qu\u1ef9 T\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a anh em nh\u00e0 Wilkie, t\u00f4i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 lo\u00e0i kh\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed9t. Vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. T\u00f4i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u1edf Congo, tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai c\u1ee7a d\u00e3y Mount Mikeno. M\u1edbi sau 6 th\u00e1ng, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y v\u00ec t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n \u1edf t\u1ec9nh Kivo. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea7y kh\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed9t \u0111ang sinh s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u00e1 t\u1ed1t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Do \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c quan s\u00e1t ch\u00fang di\u1ec5n ra kh\u00e1 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i. Sau khi r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi Congo, t\u00f4i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y t\u1ea1i Rwanda. T\u00f4i c\u1eafm tr\u1ea1i m\u1edbi g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t b\u00e3i c\u1ecf r\u1ed9ng, tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng y\u00ean ng\u1ef1a n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai Karisimba, Mikeno v\u00e0 Visoke. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u01a1i c\u1eafm tr\u1ea1i m\u1edbi n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea1i c\u0169 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i 5 d\u1eb7m nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y b\u1ea7y kh\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed9t \u1edf Rwanda th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng b\u1edfi b\u1ecdn s\u0103n tr\u1ed9m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea7y s\u00fac v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i, cho n\u00ean ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ecdi c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. Sau 19 th\u00e1ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf Rwanda, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i t\u1ecf ra r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. Trong \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00f4i c\u00f2n nh\u1edb r\u1ea5t r\u00f5\u2013 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng m\u00f9 s\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e1ng hai, khi t\u00f4i \u0111ang \u0111i tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n v\u1eeba l\u1ea7y l\u1ed9i v\u00e0 tr\u01a1n tu\u1ed9t, l\u1ed1i \u0111i ch\u00ednh n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng Rwanda v\u1edbi l\u00e1n tr\u1ea1i quan s\u00e1t b\u1ea7y kh\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao 10.000 feet tr\u00ean n\u00fai Visoke. Ph\u00eda sau t\u00f4i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi khu\u00e2n v\u00e1c \u0111ang mang m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc c\u0169i \u0111\u1ea9y d\u00e0nh cho em b\u00e9, b\u00ean tr\u00ean c\u0169i che k\u00edn.T\u1eeb trong c\u0169i v\u1ecdng ra\u1ebfng kh\u00f3c than ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng to h\u01a1n v\u00e0 th\u1ea3m thi\u1ebft h\u01a1n theo m\u1ed7i b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i. Ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f3c nghe \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f3c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t em b\u00e9. Khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi khu\u00e2n v\u00e1c nh\u1ec5 nh\u1ea1i m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i sau b\u1ed1n gi\u1edd leo n\u00fai v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 t\u1eeb l\u00fac r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi v\u00f9ng Land-Rover \u1edf ch\u00e2n n\u00fai. L\u00e1n tr\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, v\u00e0 ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ch\u00e2u Phi trong \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea1y ra \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. Ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi cho h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p SOS \u0111i\u00ean r\u1ed3, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ecd bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t trong hai ph\u00f2ng trong t\u00fap l\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a t\u00fap l\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t khu r\u1eebng. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1 h\u1ecfng ph\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111em v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c phi l\u00fd, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 quen v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. \u201cChumba tayaria, h\u1ecd \u0111ang g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 cho t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb xong. Sau \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ebfng h\u00f2 h\u00e9t v\u00e0 m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh mang ti\u1ebfng Kinyarwanda, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng","c\u1ee7a Rwanda, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfc c\u0169i qua c\u1eeda ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e1m c\u00e2y \u0111ang \u0111\u00e2m ch\u1ed3i xuy\u00ean qua c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m v\u00e1n s\u00e0n. L\u00fac n\u00e0y t\u00f4i c\u1eady t\u1ea5m v\u00e1n che b\u00ean tr\u00ean c\u0169i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00f9i l\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00f4i tay nh\u1ecf x\u00edu gi\u01a1 ra n\u1eafm ch\u1eb7t l\u1ea5y m\u00e9p c\u0169i, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 t\u1eeb t\u1eeb k\u00e9o m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady. L\u1ea7n n\u00e0y b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u r\u1ed3i? (N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i b\u00e1o, h\u00e3y xem tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed National Geographic, s\u1ed1 ra th\u00e1ng 01\/1970). L\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, h\u00e3y \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ed1 d\u00f2ng v\u1eeba d\u1eebng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi 9 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. C\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 h\u01a1n ch\u00fat n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng? \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u0129nh h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u1eb1ng b\u00e0i tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m sau: 1. Khi b\u00e0 Fossey vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i b\u00e1o n\u00e0y b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi b\u1ea7y kh\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c A. 3 th\u00e1ng. B. 3 n\u0103m. C. 5 n\u0103m. D. 13 n\u0103m. 2. Kh\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed9t l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c, th\u00edch s\u1ed1ng bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp trong hang \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u00fang hay sai? 3. B\u00e0 Fossey b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 b\u1ea7y kh\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed9t n\u00fai \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o? A. Nam M\u1ef9. B. Kenya. C. Congo. 4. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 Fossey l\u00e0 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean c\u00e2y cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ch\u00fang qu\u00ean l\u00e0 b\u00e0 \u0111ang \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u00fang hay sai? 5. M\u1ed9t con kh\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ef1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cao 6 feet v\u00e0 n\u1eb7ng 400 pound ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00fang hay sai? 6. M\u1ed1i \u0111e do\u1ea1 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i kh\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed9t l\u00e0: A. B\u1ecdn s\u0103n tr\u1ed9m. B. Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu thay \u0111\u1ed5i. C. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chung.","7. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u00e0i \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u0111e do\u1ea1 l\u00e0: A. Ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua. B. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ef9 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3. C. Thu\u00ea nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ecdn s\u0103n tr\u1ed9m. 8. B\u00e0 Fossey ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1m ng\u01b0ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00ec? A. Th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft x\u1ea5u. B. Thi\u1ebfu kinh ph\u00ed. C. T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n. 9. B\u00e0 Fossey \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean d\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec3: A. \u0110\u00f3n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd. B. Bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c r\u1eebng nh\u1ecf. C. \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u00f4ng tr\u1ebb. 10. B\u00e0 mang v\u1ec1 con kh\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed9t nh\u1ecf b\u1eb1ng: A. Chi\u1ebfc c\u0169i \u0111\u1ea9y. B. Xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 Land-Rover. C. H\u1ed9p \u0111\u1ef1ng ti-vi. \u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n: 1-B, 2-S, 3-C, 4-S, 5-\u0110, 6-A, 7-B, 8-C, 9-B. 10-A","10.5. L\u0128NH H\u1ed8I NH\u1eeeNG G\u00cc \u0110\u00c3 \u0110\u1eccC C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng nghe nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi h\u1ecd n\u00e2ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00ean l\u00e0: \u201cL\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft t\u00f4i l\u0129nh c\u00f3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc hay kh\u00f4ng?\u201d. C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0: B\u1ea1n th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u0129nh h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n khi \u0111\u1ecdc nhanh. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng th\u1ef1c ra h\u1ecd nh\u1edb r\u1ea5t \u00edt chi ti\u1ebft d\u00f9 l\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng tin ch\u1eafc v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u0129nh h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Sau \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1eb9o nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc b\u1ea1n thu l\u01b0\u1ee3m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecd t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u. (Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n g\u00ec; g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 t\u1eebng t\u1eeb!). H\u00e3y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng Lu\u00f4n nh\u1edb trong \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: Ai? Khi n\u00e0o? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2u? C\u00e1i g\u00ec? T\u1ea1i sao? Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? H\u00e3y vi\u1ebft ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 cho Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00f3 khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc. Khi \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea9y tr\u00ed \u00f3c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eaft l\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng trong b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c h\u00fat x\u0103ng t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xe t\u0103ng. \u0110\u1ecdc \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1eebng t\u1eeb Nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb m\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u201cn\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng\u201d l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb trong ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb kh\u00e1c. Khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1eebng t\u1eeb, b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1eebng t\u1eeb gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 chi\u1ebfc boomerang b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch xem t\u1eebng ph\u00e2n t\u1eed ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Thay v\u00ec \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1eebng t\u1eeb, h\u00e3y n\u1eafm b\u1eaft b\u1ee9c tranh l\u1edbn b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o c\u1ea3 c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb, c\u00e1c c\u00e2u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n. H\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u00e1c quan c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u01a1 quan th\u00ednh gi\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c to l\u00ean. \u0110\u1ecdc l\u01b0\u1edbt nhanh m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u01b0\u1edbc, sau \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 v\u1ebd ra nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 tr\u1ef1c quan h\u01a1n. T\u1ea1o ra h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa> N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 quen v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch tr\u1edf n\u00ean qu\u00e1 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin s\u00e2u s\u00e1t h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f4 \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c con m\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. C\u00f4 xem k\u1ef9 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 s\u00e1ch trong th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u k\u1ef9 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, c\u00f4 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ecdc cu\u1ed1n S\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc sinh (Among Schoolchidren), m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u","thuy\u1ebft vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o l\u1edbp 5 gi\u00e0u l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n \u00e1i \u1edf Massachusetts. Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u00e0ng l\u00f4i h\u00fat c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c sau \u0111\u00f3. T\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi m\u00ecnh: \u201cT\u1ea1i sao m\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y nh\u1ec9?\u201d, c\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 xem tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eebng cu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 cu\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Sau khi kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n th\u00edch h\u1ee3p s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t nhanh v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. L\u1eadp s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 ghi nh\u1edb Sau khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc nhanh m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3t, l\u1eadp s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 ghi nh\u1edb v\u1edbi t\u00ean c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c. Sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1n v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ghi nh\u1edb. Ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecdc nhanh hi\u1ec3u k\u1ef9 C\u00f3 4 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n: \u0111\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ecdc l\u01b0\u1edbt, \u0111\u1ecdc qu\u00e9t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc nhanh hi\u1ec3u k\u1ef9. \u0110\u1ecdc b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng... L\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u1eadm t\u1eebng d\u00f2ng khi \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed. \u0110\u1ecdc l\u01b0\u1edbt... L\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc nhanh m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat5; t\u00ecm th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecdc s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1ecdai hay t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n. \u0110\u1ecdc qu\u00e9t... L\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y n\u1ed9i dung kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c xem tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3t, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e1o. \u0110\u1ecdc nhanh hi\u1ec3u k\u1ef9... L\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc h\u1ebft to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 nhanh, nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec3u k\u1ef9. Bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf l\u1edbn v\u00ec ta s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1edbi t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u. N\u00f3 cho b\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n thu x\u1ebfp cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng theo c\u00e1ch tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i nh\u1ea5t. B\u1ea1n h\u00e3y h\u00ecnh dung c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y nh\u00e9: Sau khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, t\u1edbi nh\u00e0, b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed3ng th\u01b0 trong h\u00f2m. Khi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o trong nh\u00e0, l\u01b0\u1edbt qua m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3t, b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 5 h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n, m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00ed \u0111\u1eb7t mua t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed American Adventure h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng, m\u1ed9t t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi ba c\u00e1i th\u01b0 linh tinh kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa. B\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 ri\u00eang c\u00e1c h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n ra \u0111\u1ec3 cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng thanh to\u00e1n. Xem qua c\u00e1c th\u01b0 linh tinh l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa xem c\u00f3 s\u00f3t th\u01b0 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1ng l\u01b0u \u00fd kh\u00f4ng, t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t th\u01b0 b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m, v\u00e0 n\u00e9m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u01b0 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o s\u1ecdt r\u00e1c. B\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed American Aventure \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecdc sau, sau \u0111\u00f3 ng\u1ed3i v\u00e0o b\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. B\u1ea1n ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i \u0111\u1ecdc th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n t\u1edbi hai l\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 t\u1eebng t\u1eeb v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh dung ra h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh b\u1ea1n. C\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7m nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4i h\u00e0i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, b\u1ea1n thay b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o th\u1ec3 thao. Sau \u0111\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e0, b\u1ea1n d\u00e0nh ra v\u00e0i ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc cu\u1ed1n t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 x\u1ebfp n\u00f3 l\u00ean gi\u00e1 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed c\u0169ng cho nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin","\u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u1ec1n ng\u1eabm, s V\u1eeba ch\u1ea1y b\u1ed9, v\u1eeba suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 marketing kh\u00e1 h\u00f3c b\u00faa nh\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cu\u1ed1n t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp marketing v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y mai. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c d\u1eb9p to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ch\u1ed3ng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc sau hay kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f3 l\u1ebd b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ba c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean - \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ecdc l\u01b0\u1edbt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc qu\u00e9t. Trong khi ch\u1ea1y b\u1ed9, s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 marketing h\u00f3c b\u00faa, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp marketing ng\u00e0y mai. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ecdc g\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc g\u00ec sau hay kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ba c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc - \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ecdc l\u01b0\u1edbt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc qu\u00e9t. Gi\u1edd ta l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 nh\u00e9. Mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ecdc nhanh, hi\u1ec3u k\u1ef9, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba vi\u1ec7c sau: (1) s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ngo\u1ea1i bi\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, (2) di chuy\u1ec3n m\u1eaft nhanh xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi trang, v\u00e0 (3) l\u1eadt trang nhanh. C\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3 ba k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1eadp trung ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00e0 tham gia m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd nhanh ch\u00f3ng th\u1ea5y t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u0103ng l\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean. M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ngo\u1ea1i bi\u00ean gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin h\u01a1n trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn. Mu\u1ed1n kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ngo\u1ea1i bi\u00ean, h\u00e3y l\u00e0m b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n sau Nh\u00ecn th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Dang tay sang hai b\u00ean, ng\u00f3n tay tr\u1ecf ch\u1ec9 th\u1eb3ng l\u00ean tr\u00ean. Ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i di chuy\u1ec3n tay v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y hai ng\u00f3n tay tr\u1ecf. Ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n khi v\u1eabn nh\u00ecn th\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0m n\u00ean th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecdc Steve Snyder t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ecdc 14 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch trong chuy\u1ebfn bay t\u1eeb Los Angeles \u0111\u1ebfn Sydney, Australia. B\u1eb1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 3 \u2013 4 cu\u1ed1n trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam, c\u1ea3 s\u00e1ch ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 phi ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft. \u00d4ng \u0111\u1ecdc v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 kho\u1ea3ng 5.000 t\u1eeb\/ph\u00fat. Tuy c\u00f3 v\u1ebb r\u1ea5t nhanh nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ea1y b\u1ed9, c\u00f2n t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ea1y nhanh l\u00e0 10.000 t\u1eeb\/ph\u00fat. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0 \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u h\u1ebft n\u1ed9i dung khi \u0111\u1ecdc v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3,","nh\u01b0ng Steve \u0111\u00e3 so s\u00e1nh t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft. \u201cN\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i, nh\u1ea9n nha, b\u1ea1n th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c m\u00ecnh \u0111ang l\u00e0m. T\u00e2m tr\u00ed b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd suy ngh\u0129 lan man. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1ee3t nhanh xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ecfm n\u00fai, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i r\u1ea5t t\u1eadp trung. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao th\u1ef1c ra b\u1ea1n nh\u1edb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i dung t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n khi \u0111\u1ecdc nhanh\u201d \u00f4ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecb> \u201cB\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i bu\u1ed9c m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecdc ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t nhanh h\u01a1n - vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u00fac b\u1ea1n m\u1ea5t t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i\u201d \u00f4ng n\u00f3i. Theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t ch\u1eadm, nh\u01b0 th\u01a1 ca, k\u1ecbch v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc. \u00d4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ecdc nhanh t\u1eeb khi hai tu\u1ed5i, ch\u00ednh m\u1eb9 \u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t ham \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch, \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y cho \u00f4ng. Khi h\u1ecdc l\u1edbp m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 14 cu\u1ed1n, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Mark Twain, Jules Verne v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean l\u1edbp tr\u00ean. N\u0103m 12 tu\u1ed5i b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 cho \u00f4ng tham gia m\u1ed9t kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ecdc nhanh, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ea1y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. \u201c\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc v\u00e0 bu\u1ed3n t\u1ebb\u201d, Steve nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady \u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3 nay v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u1edf c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i SuperCamp. N\u0103m 15 tu\u1ed5i, \u00f4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1ea1y k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecdc nhanh cho sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m b\u00e0i t\u1eadp \u1edf nh\u00e0 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 20 ph\u00fat! Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y \u00f4ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u bu\u1ed5i seminar tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u00f4ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb khi c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1eadu b\u00e9.","10.6. N\u00c2NG CAO T\u1ea6M NH\u00ccN NGO\u1ea0I BI\u00caN Khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111o th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1eaft, b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd \u0111o t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ngo\u1ea1i bi\u00ean b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i mhuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng, chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y n\u00e0y t\u1ef1 k\u00edch h\u1ecdat khi b\u1ea1n nh\u00ecn th\u1eb3ng ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc b\u00e1t r\u1ed9ng m\u00e0u \u0111en. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1m s\u00e1ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i sao nh\u1ecf, c\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5p nh\u00e1y quanh b\u00e1t, m\u1ed7i khi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed1m s\u00e1ng b\u1ea1n l\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5n m\u1ed9t n\u00fat. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1m s\u00e1ng c\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5p nh\u00e1y v\u00e0 xa d\u1ea7n kh\u1ecfi tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m b\u00e1t, n\u01a1i m\u1eaft b\u1ea1n \u0111ang t\u1eadp trung. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed1m s\u00e1ng b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y n\u1eefa v\u00ec ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 ra kh\u1ecfi t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ngo\u1ea1i bi\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Th\u1eed ki\u1ec3m tra b\u00ean m\u1eaft ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ngo\u1ea1i bi\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt \u1edf m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c 45 t\u00ednh t\u1eeb t\u00e2m, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y xa h\u01a1n \u2013 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi 90 ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n. Khi \u0111\u1ecdc, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ngo\u1ea1i bi\u00ean c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn, c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u0129nh h\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac. B\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc nhanh h\u01a1n khi hi\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn. T\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u201cba tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m\u201d (tri- focus), nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f3i quen t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o t\u1eebng t\u1eeb ri\u00eang l\u1ebb. \u0110\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n chia m\u1ed7i d\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh ba \u0111o\u1ea1n. Khi \u0111\u1ecdc, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o d\u00f2ng b\u00ean tr\u00e1i, ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn t\u1eebng c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ngo\u1ea1i bi\u00ean, tr\u00e1nh nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o t\u1eebng t\u1eeb. Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5: In the night sky\/ was a very bright star\/ that everyone saw. (Tr\u00ean b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00eam\/ c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i sao r\u1ea5t s\u00e1ng\/ m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y) Steve c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u201cma thu\u1eadt\u201d gi\u00fap sinh vi\u00ean r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecdc n\u00e0y. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1eadp v\u00e0o m\u1eaft c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch tuy\u1ec7t nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef n\u00e0o. M\u1ed7i trang ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 sau: Mu\u1ed1n \u201c\u0111\u1ecdc\u201d cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch ma thu\u1eadt, b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u00ean tr\u00e1i (tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u sao), ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n gi\u1eefa v\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i. C\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1eebng trang b\u00e0i t\u1eadp, b\u1ea1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ea5y cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1i g\u00ec m\u00e0 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Khi m\u1eaft di chuy\u1ec3n, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i t\u1eadp l\u00e0 h\u00e3y ngh\u0129 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y th\u1eadt tuy\u1ec7t di\u1ec7u, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc nhanh, hi\u1ec3u k\u1ef9 h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ebd th\u00fa v\u1ecb bi\u1ebft bao. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ecdc theo m\u1ed9t nh\u1ecbp n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0 1-2-3 , 1-2-3\u2026 ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ebfm nh\u1ecbp, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3. Gi\u1edd h\u00e3y t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y c\u00f3 chia k\u00ed hi\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i d\u00f2ng. H\u00e3y th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ba tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Steve Snyder. M\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y h\u00e3y luy\u1ec7n b\u00e0i t\u1eadp n\u00e0y v\u00e0i l\u1ea7n, m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n t\u1eeb 20-40 gi\u00e2y. Sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u1eed d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u201cba tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t \u201ccu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d. Ch\u00fa \u00fd chia t\u1eebng","d\u00f2ng trong s\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh ba \u0111o\u1ea1n, sau \u0111\u00f3 h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 cho m\u1eaft nh\u1ea3y v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa m\u1ed7i \u0111o\u1ea1n, trong khi v\u1eabn nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c t\u1eeb ngo\u1ea1i bi\u00ean \u1edf hai b\u00ean. (\u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh lo\u1ea1i b\u00e0i t\u1eadp n\u00e0y, t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n h\u1ebft h\u00e3y ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n th\u00edch). \u0110\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ba tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Steve Snyder, h\u00e3y qu\u00e9t \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u00ean tr\u00e1i, \u0111o\u1ea1n gi\u1eefa v\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u sao -----*----- -----*----- -----*----- -----*----- -----*----- -----*----- -----*----- -----*----- -----*----- -----*----- -----*----- -----*----- -----*----- -----*----- -----*----- -----*----- -----*----- -----*----- -----*----- -----*----- -----*----- -----*----- -----*----- -----*----- -----*----- -----*----- -----*----- -----*----- -----*----- -----*----- M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ngo\u1ea1i bi\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1eebng trang trong khi v\u1eabn t\u1eadp trung m\u1eaft v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c. \u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ec1m\u201d (solf focus) v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf n\u1eefa l\u00e0 m\u1eaft b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c h\u01a1n.","10.7. K\u1ef8 THU\u1eacT L\u1eacT SANG TRANG H\u00e3y ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc nhanh nh\u01b0 l\u1eadt gi\u1edf c\u00e1c trang. \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc nhanh, hi\u1ec3u k\u1ef9, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1eadt sang trang nhanh nh\u01b0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ec7t v\u1ea3i! Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 l\u1eadt sang trang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh \u1edf Supercamp. Tay tr\u00e1i c\u1ea7m s\u00e1ch \u1edf ph\u00eda tr\u00ean, trang s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf, tay ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 l\u01b0\u1edbt qua trang s\u00e1ch t\u1eeb tr\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi, trang b\u00ean tr\u00e1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, trang b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i sau. Khi l\u01b0\u1edbt h\u1ebft trang b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i, d\u00f9ng tay tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi sang \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadt trang s\u00e1ch, tay tr\u00e1i d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00e9o c\u00e1c m\u00e9p s\u00e1ch b\u00ean tr\u00ean. M\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 di chuy\u1ec3n tay ph\u1ea3i theo h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef U t\u1eeb tr\u00e1i sang ph\u1ea3i, tay tr\u00e1i c\u0169ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00e9o m\u00e9p s\u00e1ch sang trang m\u1edbi. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y d\u1ec5 h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean b\u1ea1n gi\u1edf h\u00ecnh cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ch\u1eadm t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 hay d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i khi m\u1eaft b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb v\u1ea5p v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb hay c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb. H\u00e3y t\u1ef1 b\u1ea5m th\u1eddi gian trong m\u1ed9t ph\u00fat, th\u1eed gi\u1edf m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m trang b\u1eb1ng tay tr\u00e1i, trong khi tay ph\u1ea3i v\u1eabn l\u01b0\u1edbt t\u1eebng trang ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef U. Sau \u0111\u00f3 xoay ph\u00eda b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch l\u00ean tr\u00ean v\u00e0 b\u1ea5m gi\u1edd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong m\u1ed9t ph\u00fat.","10.8. SI\u00caU QU\u00c9T (HYPERSCAN) \u0110\u1ec2 N\u00c2NG T\u1ed0C \u0110\u1ed8 C\u1ee6A M\u1eaeT Ta \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, n\u1ebfu di chuy\u1ec3n ng\u00f3n tr\u1ecf theo d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef s\u1ebd t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecdc. Sau \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c m\u1eaft b\u1ea1n l\u01b0\u1edbt qua c\u00e1c trang. H\u00e3y l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 cu\u1ed1n n\u00e0o. D\u00f9ng ng\u00f3n tay \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn m\u1eaft, di chuy\u1ec3n qua t\u1eebng trang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1>Khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc, bu\u1ed9c m\u1eaft \u0111u\u1ed5i theo ng\u00f3n tay di chuy\u1ec3n nhanh xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi trang. \u0110\u1eebng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u1eeb. Ch\u1ec9 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n dang nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y. H\u00e3y ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u00ecnh v\u1ebd hay s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0o. T\u1ef1 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi b\u1ea1n ch\u1ee3t nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y. C\u1ed1 g\u1eafng xem to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y trong trang s\u00e1ch. K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201csi\u00eau qu\u00e9t\u201d (hyperscan) v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch. Si\u00eau qu\u00e9t l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 xem tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng. H\u00e3y th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c nhau: b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, th\u01b0 t\u1eeb, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1ee9 g\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Khi \u0111i, h\u00e3y n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1ee9 g\u00ec b\u1ea1n \u0111ang nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y - t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb m\u1eaft b\u1ea1n b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p, m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m \u1ea3nh, s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3, l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3, v.v\u2026 Luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y t\u1eeb 1 - 5 ph\u00fat m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd nhanh ch\u00f3ng l\u0129nh h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac. M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n th\u1eed m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi b\u1ea1n t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n.","10.9. M\u01af\u1edcI PH\u00daT M\u1ed6I NG\u00c0Y \u0110\u1ec2 K\u1ebeT H\u1ee2P T\u1ea4T C\u1ea2 V\u1edaI NHAU T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m l\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 10 ph\u00fat m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. B\u1ea1n th\u1eed th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 sau, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 theo c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ch\u1ecdn n\u01a1i y\u00ean t\u0129nh\u2026 Ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i y\u00ean t\u0129nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, khi \u0111\u1ecdc h\u00e3y ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f3. Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n \u0111ang mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea5m gi\u1edd. Ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng sinh l\u00fd Ng\u1ed3i th\u1eb3ng tr\u00ean m\u00e9p gh\u1ebf, s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean b\u00e0n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t, c\u00e1ch m\u1eaft kho\u1ea3ng 14 inch. Ki\u1ec3m tra xem l\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ed3i th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1eb7t s\u00e1t xu\u1ed1ng n\u1ec1n nh\u00e0 ch\u01b0a. D\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n th\u01b0 th\u00e1i v\u00e0 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 d\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n. Xem cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t ph\u00fat Xem ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1, m\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c l\u1edbn, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, tranh v\u1ebd, s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u00f3m t\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u01a1ng. Khi xem tr\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u00e3y t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: \u201cCu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i g\u00ec?\u201d Gi\u1edf h\u1ebft c\u00e1c trang s\u00e1ch T\u1eadp gi\u1edf c\u00e1c trang nhanh h\u1ebft c\u1ee1 trong m\u1ed9t ph\u00fat, d\u00f9ng ng\u00f3n tay di nhanh xu\u1ed1ng t\u1eebng trang. N\u00f3i to l\u00ean nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y khi l\u1eadt gi\u1edf c\u00e1c trang, Sau m\u1ed9t ph\u00fat, d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i xem b\u1ea1n d\u00e3 gi\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao nhi\u00eau trang. Gi\u1edd h\u00e3y l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i trong m\u1ed9t ph\u00fat n\u1eefa v\u00e0 xem li\u1ec7u b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 li\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng. C\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau 100 trang\/ph\u00fat tr\u1edf l\u00ean. Gi\u1edd h\u00e3y l\u1eadt b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i s\u00e1ch l\u00ean H\u00e3y nh\u00ecn l\u00ean tr\u1ea7n nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i y\u00ean t\u0129nh, h\u00edt m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i th\u1eadt s\u00e2u, sau \u0111\u00f3 nh\u00ecn xu\u1ed1ng trang nh\u01b0 s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ecdc. L\u1eadt nhanh c\u00e1c trang, d\u00f9ng ng\u00f3n tay ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn m\u1eaft xu\u1ed1ng ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi trang nh\u01b0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch si\u00eau qu\u00e9t. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi khi \u0111\u00f3 h\u00e3y t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u, nh\u01b0: \u201cT\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i g\u00ec? T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i g\u00ec? \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang kh\u00f4ng, t\u1ea1i sao \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o? V\u00ec sao n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng?\u201d Gi\u1ea3 v\u1edd nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u00ednh gi\u1ea3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 th\u1eafc m\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft b\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u0111\u1ecdc g\u00ec, v\u00e0 h\u00e3y g\u00e2y \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi h\u1ecd khi h\u1ecd ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 b\u1ea1n. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0: \u201c\u1ed2, cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 g\u00ec nh\u1ec9? T\u00f4i th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0u s\u1eafc bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c m\u0169i t\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a b\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 m\u00e3 ho\u00e1 m\u00e0u (color-coded map). C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft ch\u0103ng? V\u00e2ng, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 chu","k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i g\u00ec v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e2y\u2026?\u201d C\u1ee9 th\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c, nh\u1edb ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb, \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd t\u1eebng t\u1eeb ri\u00eang l\u1ebb. M\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n nh\u1ea5t.","10.10. M\u1eceI M\u1eaeT \u01af? Khi m\u1eaft \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ecfi, b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y th\u1eed c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m ti\u00eau tan s\u1ef1 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi v\u00e0 stress n\u00e0y nh\u00e9. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, xoa m\u1ea1nh hai b\u00e0n tay v\u1edbi nhau m\u1ed9t l\u00fac, sau \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 khum hai l\u00f2ng b\u00e0n tay \u00fap l\u00ean m\u1eaft, kh\u00e9p ch\u1eb7t c\u00e1c ng\u00f3n tay sao cho \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng l\u1ecdt qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. H\u00ecnh dung b\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i y\u00ean t\u0129nh v\u00e0 th\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng - ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, trong m\u1ed9t khu r\u1eebng c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed trong l\u00e0nh, m\u00e1t m\u1ebb, nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn c\u00e2y \u0111u \u0111\u01b0a trong gi\u00f3. Nh\u01b0\u1edbn m\u1eaft l\u00ean m\u1ed9t l\u00e1t khi h\u00ecnh dung ra n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3. D\u00f9ng m\u1eaft d\u00f5i theo chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi lui, l\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u1ecdn c\u00e2y; nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quanh nh\u00e3n c\u1ea7u. t\u1ef1 nh\u1ee7 v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n \u0111ang l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t, m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c h\u1eefu \u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc nhanh, hi\u1ec3u m\u1ee9c kh\u00f3 tin! Sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eeb t\u1eeb b\u1ecf tay ra v\u00e0 m\u1edf m\u1eaft.","10.11. KI\u1ec2M TRA L\u1ea6N CU\u1ed0I B\u1ea1n n\u00ean s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u1edbi v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i xem m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat th\u00ec h\u00e3y l\u00e0m ngay l\u00fac n\u00e0y, ch\u1ec9 m\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 10 ph\u00fat. M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, ki\u1ec3m tra t\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n: ng\u1ed3i th\u1eb3ng tr\u00ean gh\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1eb7t s\u00e1t xu\u1ed1ng s\u00e0n nh\u00e0, s\u00e1ch d\u1ef1ng ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t. D\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung. B\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 cho m\u1ed9t ph\u00fat, ng\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft nh\u00ecn l\u00ean, sau \u0111\u00f3 nh\u00ecn xu\u1ed1ng trang s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. B\u00d9NG N\u1ed4 S\u1ef0 DI\u1ec6U K\u1ef2 TRONG GI\u00c1O D\u1ee4C C\u1ee6A T\u00c1C GI\u1ea2 LYELLE PALMER T\u1ea1o ni\u1ec1m vui trong l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng qua g\u1ee3i \u00fd v\u00e0 quay v\u00f2ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c (accelerative) l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebfn l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n l\u1ea1c quan, t\u01b0 th\u1ebf tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch g\u1ee3i \u00fd r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o. Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean trong l\u1edbp khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1i t\u00f4i t\u00edch c\u1ef1c trong m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00e1i t\u00f4i \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdat \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong sinh vi\u00ean. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, sinh vi\u00ean r\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u1edf vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c, ngo\u00e0i ra l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i r\u1ea5t vui nh\u1ed9n. Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y sinh l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa v\u00ec h\u1ecd b\u1ed7ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i n\u00e0o tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i, h\u00e0o h\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf c\u00e1c l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc (d\u00f9 \u1edf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i n\u00e0o). M\u1ed9t khi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdat \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01a1n \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 \u1edf l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. GIAI \u0110O\u1ea0N CHU\u1ea8N B\u1eca Nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c chia l\u00e0m ba giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc di\u1ec5n ra nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. \u0110\u1ec3 g\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean trong l\u1edbp, l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Gh\u1ebf ng\u1ed3i x\u1ebfp theo h\u00ecnh v\u00f2ng cung \u0111\u1ec3 sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 giao ti\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft v\u1edbi nhau, t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed g\u1ea7n g\u0169i, \u1ea5m c\u00fang. C\u0103n ph\u00f2ng g\u1ecdn g\u00e0ng v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu. M\u1ed9t l\u1ecd hoa t\u01b0\u01a1i v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh (th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 mang t\u00ednh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt) c\u0169ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed trong l\u1edbp. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c v\u1ebd s\u1eb7c s\u1ee1 do gi\u00e1o","vi\u00ean t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o treo tr\u00ean t\u01b0\u1eddng; nh\u1eefng con ch\u1eef ba chi\u1ec1u, ch\u1eef theo m\u1ed7i b\u1ee9c v\u1ebd. Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c treo tr\u00ean t\u01b0\u1eddng, tr\u00ean d\u00e2y ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ean b\u00e0n. M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ea1c c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadt l\u00ean khi c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o l\u1edbp. L\u1edbp h\u1ecdc b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng h\u1ecdat \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n c\u01a1 b\u1eafp trong v\u00e0i ph\u00fat (xoa b\u00f3p l\u01b0ng c\u0169ng t\u1ed1t. Li\u1ec7u b\u1ea1n c\u00f2n u\u1ec3 o\u1ea3i n\u1eefa kh\u00f4ng khi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o l\u1edbp \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c xoa b\u00f3p l\u01b0ng ngay t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean?). Ti\u1ebfp theo, khi c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3 l\u00f2ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan s\u00e1t tr\u1ef1c quan nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c, sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i tinh th\u1ea7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec di\u1ec5n ra trong l\u1edbp. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 g\u1ee3i \u00fd x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi xinh vi\u00ean, nh\u01b0: \u201cH\u00f4m nay c\u00e1c em s\u1ebd t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung m\u1edbi trong kho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc. C\u00e1c em s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean v\u00ec nh\u1eefng li\u00ean k\u1ebft s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t nhanh khi ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed9i dung n\u00e0y\u201d. GIAI \u0110O\u1ea0N TR\u00ccNH B\u00c0Y Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n ra r\u1ea5t s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i, m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t (th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi nh\u1ea1c n\u1ec1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ea1c c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n g\u00e2y \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc). \u1ede giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1eb1ng ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef; c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef v\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i t\u1eadp gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, sau \u0111\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc. H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb ba l\u1ea7n tr\u1edf l\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean. Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng; t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i tr\u00e1nh \u0111i v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp, \u0111\u00f4i khi sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn: \u201cH\u00e3y n\u00f3i cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c theo c\u00e1ch nh\u1edb c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n#7913; kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u201cB\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1edb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng?\u201d) \u0110\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean \u1edf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i n\u00e0o, khi tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c con r\u1ed1i, \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch g\u00e2y \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean. Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t \u00e2m c\u00f3 ng\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec7u khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e3o mang t\u00ednh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u1ee9 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia. Nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb mang t\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c, nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb mang t\u00ednh th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ng\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec7u s\u1ebd k\u00edch th\u00edch n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 n\u0103ng khi\u1ebfu ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 phong c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c gi\u00e1c quan, nh\u01b0: th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c, th\u00ednh gi\u00e1c, kh\u1ee9u gi\u00e1c. Sinh vi\u00ean nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ra n\u1ed9i dung ho\u1eb7c li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt nh\u1edb tr\u1ef1c quan k\u1ef3 qu\u1eb7c v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung. Ph\u00e9p \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i suy t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh d\u1ec5 h\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u1edfng; \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u00e1t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t. Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean vi\u1ebft k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n, l\u1ed3ng n\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n vai. Nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m th\u1ebb ph\u00e1t cho sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch ho\u00e1 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ho\u1eb7c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef (\u201cT\u00f4i l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o, t\u00f4i t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh d\u1eabn","v\u00e0o n\u00e3o t\u1eeb c\u00e1c gi\u00e1c quan nh\u01b0 m\u1eaft, tai, l\u00e0n da, m\u0169i, l\u01b0\u1ee1i, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c c\u01a1\u201d). C\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m (t\u1ee9c m\u1ed7i sinh vi\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trong k\u1ebf h\u1ecdach c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd h\u1ecdc). Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean minh h\u1ecda, d\u1eabn d\u1eaft, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t, ph\u00e1c h\u1ecda, g\u1ee3i m\u1edf v\u00e0 kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t l\u1ea1i. Sinh vi\u00ean c\u0169ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3 l\u1edbp, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc di\u1ec5n ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin m\u00e0 n\u00e3o nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u01b0u \u00fd: b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o ghi l\u1ea1i t\u1eebng gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua v\u00e0o m\u1ecdi l\u00fac, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ghi l\u1ea1i, ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn, l\u0129nh h\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5. N\u00e3o ti\u1ebfp thu t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t khi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1eadp trung, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 xao nh\u00e3ng (s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i) n\u00e0o, v\u00e0 khi th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y theo th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c. Trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft, th\u01b0 th\u00e1i, h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i-\u00f4-xit trong m\u00e1u cao, c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o n\u00e3o s\u1ebd h\u1ecdat \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t khi \u0111i\u1ec1m t\u0129nh kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc. Vi\u1ec7c nghe gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t l\u1ea1 n\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m ch\u00fa, nh\u01b0ng tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u00e0 gi\u00e0u s\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean lu\u00f4n mong \u0111\u1ee3i, kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t l\u1ea1i bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng tr\u1ef1c quan n\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0 k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n, b\u00e0i h\u00e1t, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c. Sau khi ti\u1ebfp thu m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng, sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t l\u1ea1i (kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc hay \u201cc\u1ed1 g\u1eafng\u201d h\u1ecdc) n\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ng\u1ee7 v\u00e0o t\u1ed1i h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y gi\u00fap sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc ngay trong \u0111\u00eam. GIAI \u0110O\u1ea0N K\u00cdCH HO\u1ea0T V\u00c0 TH\u1ef0C HI\u1ec6N CHI TI\u1ebeT Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chi ti\u1ebft, gi\u00fap sinh vi\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c ch\u01a1i ph\u00e2n vai, tr\u00f2 gi\u1ea3 v\u1edd gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7t, v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5m \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 s\u1eeda sai. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd n\u00eau t\u00ean sinh vi\u00ean b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i, m\u00e0 t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb d\u1ea1y l\u1ea1i cho c\u1ea3 l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c n\u1ed9i dung r\u00f5 h\u01a1n. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1p c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5m \u0111i\u1ec3m, sau khi sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eafm v\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c k\u1ef3 ki\u1ec3m tra cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m trong \u0111\u00f3 sinh vi\u00ean x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u00e1t, k\u1ecbch tr\u00e0o ph\u00fang c\u00f3 k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n, bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 treo tr\u00ean t\u01b0\u1eddng (gi\u00e1o c\u1ee5 tr\u1ef1c quan) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c k\u1ef3 ki\u1ec3m tra ti\u1ebfp theo di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng sau \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ghi nh\u1edb n\u1ed9i dung h\u1ecdc tr\u00ean l\u1edbp r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. i>NGHI\u00caN C\u1ee8U V\u00c0 \u00dd NGH\u0128A D\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c","t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong 15 n\u0103m qua. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lu\u1eadn v\u0103n th\u1ea1c s\u0129 v\u00e0 lu\u1eadn \u00e1n ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i h\u1ecdc t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed v\u0103n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra nhi\u1ec1u b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh trong l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y. C\u00f3 hai c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. M\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef, c\u00f2n c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh kia cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1edbp c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc cao g\u1ea5p t\u1eeb 2 \u2013 4 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng! Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y mang t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean r\u1ea5t cao n\u00e0y c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u00fd ngh\u0129a s\u00e2u xa. Hi\u1ec7n nay, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thanh ni\u00ean. C\u00e1c gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean d\u1ea1y theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c quan s\u00e1t th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu sinh vi\u00ean say m\u00ea cao \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc, th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i, vui v\u1ebb, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m chu \u0111\u00e1o, th\u00ec ma tu\u00fd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u1ef1 c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 n\u00e0o n\u1eefa. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p hay \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1eeb phi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ma tu\u00fd, th\u00ec ma t\u00fay s\u1ebd c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd, bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u1ec7n ma t\u00fay l\u00e0 gi\u00fap sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c, c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch, \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng hay m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kinh nghi\u1ec7m h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c v\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u1ea1o ra qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, ch\u0103m ch\u00fa, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o r\u1ea5t cao cho sinh vi\u00ean. Sinh vi\u00ean th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn qu\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, thay v\u00ec l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdat \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 anh h\u00f9ng. * T\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m \u0111i\u1ec3m cho t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, sau \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u1edf trang sau \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ghi nh\u1edb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh! N\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y 1 ph\u00fat b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, th\u00ec th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u tuy\u1ec7t di\u1ec7u! C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd mu\u1ed1n vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch ri\u00eang. Ki\u1ec3m tra kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1p sau: 1. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1i t\u00f4i t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. \u0110\u00fang hay sai? 2. Trong m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c gh\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp: A. Sao cho m\u1ed7i sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn ra ngo\u00e0i c\u1eeda s\u1ed5. B. Theo h\u00ecnh v\u00f2ng cung \u0111\u1ec3 sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 giao ti\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft v\u1edbi nhau.","C. Theo c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m t\u1eeb 4-6 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.> 3. Hoa, tranh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, \u00e1p ph\u00edch qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u00ed hi\u1ec7u b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho sinh vi\u00ean m\u1ea5t t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0 do v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c. \u0110\u00fang hay sai? 4. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o gi\u1edd h\u1ecdc, Lyelle Palmer g\u1ee3i \u00fd n\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n: A. Gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t l\u00e1t y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng. B. Th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea5m l\u01b0ng. C. \u0102n qua loa m\u1ed9t l\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ea1p th\u00eam n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. 5. Trong b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u, n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y: A. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u0103ng h\u00e1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t. B. C\u00f3 nh\u1ea1c n\u1ec1n. C. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m \u00e1p-ph\u00edch s\u1eb7c s\u1ee1. D. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 tr\u00ean. 6. \u0110\u1ec3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 n\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i d\u1eabn d\u1eaft tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c, \u0111i \u0111i l\u1ea1i l\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i. \u0110\u00fang hay sai? 7. Sau khi tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y n\u1ed9i dung, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i cho sinh vi\u00ean luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd n\u1eafm\u1eafc n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i. \u0110\u00fang hay sai? 8. M\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng quan tr\u1ecdng trong b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i l\u00e0: A. Ch\u00fa \u00fd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i. B. B\u1ea3n tin v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 (handout). 9. Mu\u1ed1n gi\u00fap sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t, ph\u1ea3i khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u1ecd tham gia tr\u00f2 ph\u00e2n vai, h\u00e1t nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u00e1t v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3, tham gia c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i v\u00e0 nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung ra c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m. \u0110\u00fang hay sai? 10. Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean d\u1ea1y \u1edf l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c quan s\u00e1t th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu sinh vi\u00ean say m\u00ea h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i, vui nh\u1ed9n, mang t\u00ednh t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m chu \u0111\u00e1o th\u00ec ma tu\u00fd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u1ef1 l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n n\u00e0o n\u1eefa. \u0110\u00fang hay sai?","\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n: 1-\u0110, 2-B, 3-S, 4-B, 5-D, 6-\u0110, 7-S, 8-A, 9-\u0110, 10-\u0110 T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft, t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft Ki\u1ec3m tra xem b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng: o T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng sinh l\u00fd t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc. o T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung ch\u00fa \u00fd. o T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch xem tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecdc. o T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1eebng t\u1eeb. o T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o ra h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa cho m\u00ecnh khi \u0111\u1ecdc. o T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ba tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m. o T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft ba c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc d\u00f9ng trong si\u00eau qu: 1. ____________________________________________ 2. ____________________________________________ 3. ____________________________________________ o T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u1eadt trang \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecdc. T\u00f4i l\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u2026 trang\/ph\u00fat. o T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft t\u00f4i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.","11. T\u01af DUY LOGIC V\u00c0 S\u00c1NG T\u1ea0O T\u1ea1i sao b\u1ea1n n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y? B\u1edfi v\u00ec, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n: - \u0110\u1ea9y nhanh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o.- \u0110\u1ec3 b\u00e1n c\u1ea7u n\u00e3o ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. - Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng (paradigm) c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. - H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi cho nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. - Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u201cT\u01b0 duy logic\u201d. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00f3c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o th\u01b0\u1eddng hay t\u00f2 m\u00f2, th\u00edch th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, \u01b0a m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m, hay \u0111\u00f9a ngh\u1ecbch v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c \u2013 trong b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110\u1ecdc ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, bi\u1ebft s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u00f3c b\u00faa trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. T\u00ednh theo thang \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eeb 1 \u0111\u1ebfn 10, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o? Steve Curtis, m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn xin vi\u1ec7c. V\u00e0 \u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u201cM\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch x\u1eed s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng cho bi\u1ebft \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 khi ch\u00fang ta sinh ra \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u00f3c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n tin r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y, c\u1ea3 trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ri\u00eang. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c\u201d. Trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ta th\u01b0\u1eddng coi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129, nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 b\u00ed \u1ea9n v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u - ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u \u201cc\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ecdi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. \u0110i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tr\u00ed t\u00f2 m\u00f2, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m, v\u00e0 ham mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 - ba ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n trong m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nhi\u1ec1u khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n. Tuy ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn trong n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 n\u00e9t trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y, l\u00e0m cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u00fa v\u1ecb h\u01a1n. T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c tuy nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 \u0111u\u1ed5i ki\u1ebfn ra kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u0129a th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u1ee7a ch\u00f3, trang tr\u00ed l\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda v\u1edbi \u00edt chi ph\u00ed nh\u1ea5t, t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eafm \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e2y, hay trong","n\u1ea5u \u0103n, th\u1eed k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00f3n v\u1edbi nhau theo nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u00f3n \u0103n m\u1edbi v\u1edbi h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb m\u1edbi. H\u00e3y d\u00e0nh v\u00e0i ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 v\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e8 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch. B\u1ea1n b\u1ecb v\u1ea5p ng\u00e3, b\u1ecb s\u1eadp b\u1eaby, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb b\u1eaft do m\u1ed9t giao \u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i. Nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch tho\u00e1t ra. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p hay cho v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u00f3c b\u00faa n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb x\u1ebfp x\u00f3 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb ma lanh \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00eam v\u00e0i b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n suy ngh\u0129 t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 lu\u00f4n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3, ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c vay m\u01b0\u1ee3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u2013 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u ch\u00e2m ng\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: \u201cD\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec m\u1edbi\u201d. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n m\u1edbi v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p m\u1edbi. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng\u201dc\u0169ng b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tri th\u1ee9c s\u1eb5n c\u00f3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00f3c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m v\u1edbi tri th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00fa nh\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch m\u1edbi ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3. (\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 t\u00f4i s\u1ebd n\u00f3i \u1edf ph\u1ea7n sau). R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u m\u1edbi l\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch b\u1ea1n. B\u1ea1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 tin h\u01a1n v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u201cSuy ngh\u0129 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 - H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9\u201d \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chung nh\u1ea5t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn ra th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn r\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng trong ph\u1ea1m vi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u00f3 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u0129nh h\u1ed9i th\u00f4ng tin m\u1edbi v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c.","11.1. TH\u00d4NG TIN: NGUY\u00caN LI\u1ec6U TH\u00d4 CHO S\u1ef0 THAY \u0110\u1ed4I Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu do th\u00f4ng tin ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n \u2013 th\u00f4ng tin r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00f3c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tri th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea3y gi\u00fap h\u1ecd nh\u00ecn m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c theo c\u00e1ch m\u1edbi Th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e0ng th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp nhanh v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0o t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e0ng d\u1ec5 l\u0129nh h\u1ed9i, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 t\u00e1i k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft, c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t minh m\u1edbi. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m kinh doanh, nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, sinh vi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc l\u00e0m cha l\u00e0m m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Nh\u1eefng ki\u1ec3u t\u01b0 duy c\u0169 v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta bu\u00f4ng xu\u00f4i theo d\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy h\u1ebft n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, ch\u00fang ta nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh cao c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1eadu c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin. Ta c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u01b0 duy cho ph\u00e9p l\u0129nh h\u1ed9i th\u00f4ng tin m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1edf nh\u00e0, \u1edf n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc. Ta ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Trong cu\u1ed1n Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21, nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Marsha Sinetar m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh \u201cth\u00edch nghi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o\u201d m\u00e0 b\u00e0 tin r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 trong m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi - t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kinh doanh v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cha m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch nghi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ra r\u1ea5t kh\u00f4i h\u00e0i, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch ngh\u0129 v\u1eeba logic, v\u1eeba tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1, v\u1eeba mang t\u00ednh tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c, v\u1eeba mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u2013 t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u01b0 duy c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.","11.2. XEM X\u00c9T C\u00c1C QU\u00c1 TR\u00ccNH GI\u1ea2I QUY\u1ebeT V\u1ea4N \u0110\u1ec0 Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 g\u1eb7p r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Sau \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. T\u01b0 duy ki\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ee9ng Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh di chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi \u0111\u00edch gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c leo t\u1eebng b\u1eadc thang. T\u01b0 duy ki\u1ec3u ngo\u00e0i l\u1ec1 Xem x\u00e9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng g\u00f3c c\u1ea1nh m\u1edbi gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ea3y t\u1eeb chi\u1ebfc thang n\u00e0y sang chi\u1ebfc thang kh\u00e1c. T\u01b0 duy ki\u1ec3u ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng hay m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. T\u01b0 duy ki\u1ec3u ph\u00e2n t\u00edch Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chia nh\u1ecf v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 hay \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n xem ch\u00fang c\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhau kh\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 th\u1eed xem ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i h\u1ee3p theo c\u00e1ch m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. T\u01b0 duy ki\u1ec3u logic Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf h\u1ecdach v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng cho nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdat \u0111\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch xem x\u00e9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1eeb m\u1ecdi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. T\u01b0 duy theo k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn logic B\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 t\u1eeb vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. T\u01b0 duy s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o Hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cb\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e8n\u201d x\u1ea3y ra khi b\u1ea1n s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u th\u1ea5u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. (Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0 duy ki\u1ec3u ngo\u00e0i l\u1ec1). T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u t\u01b0 duy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0 n\u00e3o tr\u00e1i, trong \u0111\u00f3 ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y t\u01b0 duy ki\u1ec3u ngo\u00e0i l\u1ec1, k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn logic v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean ph\u1ea7n n\u00e3o ph\u1ea3i mang t\u00ednh tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c, v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy ki\u1ec3u th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng, ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy tr\u00ean ph\u1ea7n n\u00e3o tr\u00e1i mang t\u00ednh tr\u1ef1c logic. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p. Vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u1ecdat \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 n\u00e0o, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 duy s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 logic. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n ghi nh\u1edb l\u00e0 t\u00ednh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o","v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i s\u1ef1 g\u1ee3i m\u1edf s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n sang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1. T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i, vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 sau: Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb (Preparetion) X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th> \u1ea4p \u1ee7 (Incubation) \u0110\u00e0o s\u00e2u v\u00e0o c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec1n ng\u1eabm trong \u0111\u1ea7u. Khai tr\u00ed (illumination) C\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1ed5i l\u00ean. Th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh (verification) Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh xem gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng. \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng (application) Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 theo gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p.","11.3. \u0110\u1eb6T N\u1ec0N M\u00d3NG M\u1ecdi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o nh\u1ea5t- t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Einstein, \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o l\u1edbn, hay ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7y tham v\u1ecdng- \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c b\u1ea1n l\u1eadp n\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00f3. B\u1ea1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3. Khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n n\u00e3o tr\u00e1i mang t\u00ednh logic v\u00e0 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp ra m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng cho n\u00e3o ph\u1ea3i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u1ea5p \u1ee7 v\u00e0 khai tr\u00ed sau \u0111\u00f3. Tuy vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 h\u1ecdat \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng cho n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ef9. H\u00e3y thu th\u1eadp c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 b\u00e0i b\u00e1o n\u00f3i vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ch\u1eaft l\u1ecdc. T\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd. T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u k\u1ef9 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. Sau \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ho\u1eb7c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft. \u1ede b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y h\u00e3y lu\u00f4n t\u1ef1 nh\u1ee7: M\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n! H\u00e3y tin r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00ecm ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p. C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ebfu tin r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p. Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Khi m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, b\u1ea1n b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u1ea5p \u1ee7 hay \u201ctr\u1ea7m ng\u00e2m\u201d- l\u01b0\u1edbt qua c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i trong \u0111\u1ea7u. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1eaft xen, r\u00fat ng\u1eafn, ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u201ckh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec\u201d. V\u00ec s\u1ed1ng trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o tr\u00e1i trong \u0111\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p \u201ckh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec\u201d, n\u00ean nh\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh trong b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch, th\u00fac gi\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eadp t\u1eaft \u00f3c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. May m\u1eafn l\u00e0 gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 cho ph\u00e9p m\u00ecnh \u201ckh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec\u201d cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u1ea5p \u1ee7 m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh khai tr\u00ed. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u1ea5p \u1ee7 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u00fac b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 lan man nh\u1ea5t. Khi \u0111\u1ea5y c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eadp trung nh\u01b0 b\u01a1i l\u1ed9i, \u0111i b\u00e1ch b\u1ed9, hay nh\u1ed5 c\u1ecf d\u1ea1i. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y m\u1edf c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 t\u1ea3n m\u1ea1n tr\u00e0n v\u00e0o. Nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nghe nh\u1ea1c, m\u01a1 m\u00e0ng, t\u1eafm v\u00e0 l\u00e1i xe \u0111i l\u00f2ng v\u00f2ng.","V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng n\u00e0o x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh khi b\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5p \u1ee7 k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc khai tr\u00ed b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, n\u00ean b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u1ed5 nh\u1ecf trong t\u00fai ho\u1eb7c trong \u00f4t\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 ghi l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ngay khi ch\u00fang xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. Trong nh\u1eefng trang ti\u1ebfp theo, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 duy theo k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn logic, s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e3o, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p.","11.4. C\u1ea2M GI\u00c1C TH\u1ebe N\u00c0O KHI S\u1ed0NG TRONG C\u1ea2M GI\u00c1C C\u1ee6A B\u1ea0N? Vi\u1ec7c suy ngh\u0129 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0: \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n v\u1eady?\u201d, \u201cAi l\u00e0m r\u1ed1i l\u00ean th\u1ebf?\u201d, \u201cT\u1ea1i sao \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi t\u00f4i?\u201d - t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o c\u00e1i b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i hao t\u1ed5n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. T\u01b0 duy theo k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn logic, m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, l\u1ea1i mang t\u00ednh t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. N\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a b\u1ea1n \u0111i theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c v\u00f4 \u00edch v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c. V\u1edbi ki\u1ec3u t\u01b0 duy theo k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn logic, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0: \u201cNh\u1eefng g\u00ec trong t\u1ea7m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh?\u201d \u201cM\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec v\u1edbi n\u00f3?\u201d \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean m\u00ecnh?\u201d \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y v\u00e0 k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00ecnh?\u201d \u201cM\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u201d. T\u01b0 duy ki\u1ec3u k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn logic s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t. H\u00e3y ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, h\u00e3y h\u00ecnh dung ra vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o khi \u201cs\u1ed1ng trong gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch t\u00ecm ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t \u00e1p l\u1ef1c gi\u1eefa v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p. \u00c1p l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft theo h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c.","11.5. TH\u1ef0C H\u00c0NH T\u01af DUY THEO K\u1ebeT LU\u1eacN LOGIC \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u01b0 duy theo k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn logic b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ri\u00eang. H\u00ecnh dung n\u0103m n\u0103m sau b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c t\u1eebng hy v\u1ecdng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u00f3. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn, v\u00e0 gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi th\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Gi\u1edd b\u1ea1n mong mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn xa h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e3 n\u0103m tr\u00f4i qua t\u1eeb khi b\u1ea1n k\u00ea khai qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. H\u00e3y khai l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u1eefa, h\u00ecnh dung b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i ti\u00ean phong, r\u1ea5t n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh m\u00e0 ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean b\u00e1o th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i. H\u00e3y vi\u1ebft c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh trong \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi h\u00ecnh dung ra nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m \u1ea3nh minh h\u1ecda cho b\u00e0i b\u00e1o v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft l\u1eddi ch\u00fa th\u00edch cho \u1ea3nh. Nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t hay, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ec3u t\u01b0 duy theo k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn logic. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y khi b\u1ea1n nh\u00ecn tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00e3 n\u00e9t nh\u1ea5t, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f3. \u201cS\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn quan tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia.","11.6. NH\u1eeeNG THAY \u0110\u1ed4I C\u1ee6A H\u1ec6 BI\u1ebeN HO\u00c1, HAY \u201cNH\u1eeeNG N\u1ea4C THANG THAY \u0110\u1ed4I\u201d T\u01b0 duy s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 h\u01a1n, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u01b0 duy theo ki\u1ec3u kh\u00e1c. Nhi\u1ec1u khi, n\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0 duy ngo\u00e0i l\u1ec1 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a. (B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nh\u1edb kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u201cn\u1ea5c thang thay \u0111\u1ed5i\u201d trong c\u00e1ch t\u01b0 duy ngo\u00e0i l\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng?) H\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng quy t\u1eafc ta d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. M\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ri\u00eang d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. H\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 \u00edch theo nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau. Nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 che khu\u1ea5t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00ec h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 (frame of reference) c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i. M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 m\u1ea5t \u0111i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf ra lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 Quartz, nh\u01b0ng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng b\u1ecb nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 n\u01a1i \u00f4ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u00fd do \u201c\u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o theo c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3\u201d. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m m\u1edbi n\u00e0y, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed h\u1ecd c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf cho nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi. Nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 Quartz c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u, t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e3ng Seiko and Texas Instruments ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 n\u00e0y. S\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn qua m\u1ed9t \u00f4 c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Qua m\u1ed9t \u00f4 c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i h\u1ebft cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n. X\u00e9t cho c\u00f9ng, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00f4 c\u1eeda v\u1eabn t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00f4 n\u00e0o. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 khung c\u1ea3nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t m\u1edd nh\u1ea1t, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd do ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn hay c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu ch\u00fang, \u0111\u00fang kh\u00f4ng? S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed7ng d\u01b0ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra \u00f4 c\u1eeda m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt m\u1edbi m\u1ebb - ho\u1eb7c nh\u00ecn s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt c\u0169 \u1edf g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn m\u1edbi. Khi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00f4 c\u1eeda m\u1edbi, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngay \u0111\u1ebfn \u00f4 c\u1eeda kh\u00e1c \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3. Thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u0316 cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n suy ngh\u0129 v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u t\u01b0 duy hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1edbi m\u1ebb. H\u1ec7 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a: T\u1eadp h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng quy t\u1eafc d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0","\u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3i d\u1ec5 h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ec7 bi\u1ebfn ho\u00e1. \u0110\u00f4i khi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i x\u1ea3y ra ch\u1edbp nho\u00e1ng (hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e8n), nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u00fd ki\u1ebfn xung quanh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 xem x\u00e9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1eeb m\u1ecdi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh. Quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ta ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c nh\u00ecn ra ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e9p \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 qua h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh chi\u1ebfc thang. H\u00ecnh dung b\u1ea1n \u0111ang leo thang, t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y thang d\u1ef1ng nh\u1ea7m ch\u1ed7! \u0110\u00f4i khi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea1n quan s\u00e1t n\u00f3 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c h\u1eb9p. H\u00e3y nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1eefa. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 trong s\u1ed1 C\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Eugene Raudsepp. H\u00e3y nh\u00ecn b\u1ee9c v\u1ebd \u1edf b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh dung b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee9ng trong ph\u00f2ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 l\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c hai s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y treo tr\u00ean tr\u1ea7n nh\u00e0 l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau. C\u00e1c d\u00e2y n\u1eb1m \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u00e0 n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t d\u00e2y th\u00ec tay kia kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u1edbi t\u1edbi d\u00e2y kia. C\u0103n ph\u00f2ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn trong \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. B\u1ea1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2y? H\u00e3y d\u00e0nh 5 ph\u00fat tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. (L\u01b0u \u00fd: t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u). B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u01b0a? L\u1ea7n sau b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, h\u00e3y nh\u1edb nh\u00ecn n\u00f3 d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ecdi g\u00f3c c\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.","11.7. \u0110\u1ed8NG N\u00c3O \u0110\u1ed9ng n\u00e3o l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ghi l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 g\u00ec c\u1ea3. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn: \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng hay th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn. N\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc cho r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ch\u1ee5p nhanh h\u1ebft m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9n phim, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0i ki\u1ec3u \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u1ea3nh x\u1ea5u. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0, khi \u0111ang ch\u1ee5p nhanh, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u1ea3nh n\u00e0o \u0111\u1eb9p, \u1ea3nh n\u00e0o x\u1ea5u. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee5p cho nhanh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u00fang ngay, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 sau. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e3o \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 nh\u00f3m v\u00ec hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng t\u00edch l\u0169y c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00edch th\u00edch t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ch\u00fang ta, khi ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e3o, th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00ecnh dung ra c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng h\u1ecdp c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i quanh b\u00e0n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft h\u1ebft l\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m b\u1ea3ng. B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e3o m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ch. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1eefa \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. T\u00f4i th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y tr\u1eafng l\u1edbn d\u00f9ng r\u1ea5t hay trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p- \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e3o n\u00e0y. H\u00e3y x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n cho r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, sau \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ebft ra t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y v\u00e0 khoanh tr\u00f2n l\u1ea1i. Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tu\u00f4n ra. M\u1ed7i \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, h\u00e3y vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i ngay v\u00e0 khoanh tr\u00f2n, n\u1ed1i n\u00f3 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m ho\u1eb7c v\u1edbi t\u1eeb khoanh tr\u00f2n \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ea3y sinh ra n\u00f3. Quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn m\u1ecdi \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng hay, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 g\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec. Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eebng n\u00ean b\u1ecf qua nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i g\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1ea1o, v\u00ec c\u00e1i m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y ngay t\u1eeb c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. H\u00e3y c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3! Khi ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft ra t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u00e3y c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u00ecm ra th\u00eam n\u0103m \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1eefa. Bu\u1ed9c n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u1edbi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n t\u00ecm ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a ai ngh\u0129 ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.","11.8. \u0110\u1ed8NG N\u00c3O V\u1ec0 T\u01af\u01a0NG LAI H\u00ecnh dung v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch suy ngh\u0129 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. D\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra, \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc xem nh\u1eefng tham bi\u1ebfn n\u00e0o s\u1ebd h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u2013 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u00e0i t\u1eadp cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 duy s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. 500 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn xa tr\u00f4ng r\u1ed9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00dd Leonardo da Vinci \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o ra nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y bay v\u00e0 \u00f4-t\u00f4, tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng v\u00e0 s\u00fang m\u00e1y. Ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0m c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft. \u00d4ng ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin, t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean th\u00ea gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 sau khi \u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1eddi. T\u1ea1i di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n Learning Forum, c\u00f4ng ty m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a SuperCamp t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t \u201ccu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp vision meeting\u201d th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean trong \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng ty l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u1ecdat \u0111\u1ed9ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9p g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0: \u201c\u0110\u1ed9ng n\u00e3o cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai\u201d. Trong phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp n\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi: \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec n\u1ebfu?\u201d (What if?). B\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc Hai mang h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n Learning For> Chi\u1ebfc ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m ph\u1ea3i th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn m\u1ecdi t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1edbi t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c c\u00f2n ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u1edf v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1ed7i t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, n\u1ebfu h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo m\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh quanh n\u0103m. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 s\u1ebd ra sao n\u1ebfu cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u1ea1i \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kinh doanh c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng cho m\u00ecnh? \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c UFO c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ed3 \u1ea1t m\u1ed9t l\u00fac? (\u0110\u1eebng v\u1ed9i c\u01b0\u1eddi - \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra). \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec n\u1eefa n\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1ea1p v\u00e0o n\u00e3o ch\u00fang ta gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh? N\u1ebfu tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ean t\u1edbi 120 n\u0103m th\u00ec sao? N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba tr\u00ean v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n qua v\u1ec7 tinh? \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec n\u1eefa n\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1ecdai tr\u00ean \u00f4 t\u00f4 (car phone) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 tuy\u1ebfn truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh? M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 s\u1eafp x\u1ea3y ra khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i k\u1ebf h\u1ecdach chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c 10 n\u0103m cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t vi\u1ec3n v\u00f4ng, r\u1ea5t bu\u1ed3n c\u01b0\u1eddi. Tuy nhi\u00ean","m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng k\u00ec qu\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u1edbn. (H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u l\u1eafm, nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, m\u00e1y fax, \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng k\u00ec qu\u1eb7c). D\u1ef1 t\u00ednh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00ean phong. V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i ti\u00ean phong, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0: Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i + Nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng k\u00ec qu\u1eb7c = T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai","11.9. \u201cV\u1ebc L\u00caN PH\u00cdA N\u00c3O PH\u1ea2I C\u1ee6A B\u1ea0N\u201d Ned Herrmann l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e3o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e2n x\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0 duy (thinking workshop) s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o cho nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty nh\u01b0 GE, Shell, IBM, Du Pont v\u00e0 AT&T. Khi \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e2n x\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, \u00f4ng th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y v\u1ebd. V\u00ec Ned tin r\u1eb1ng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t huy kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, \u00f4ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Betty Edwards, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh V\u1ebd l\u00ean ph\u00eda n\u00e3o ph\u1ea3i, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho nh\u00f3m k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00e3o tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ebd. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m r\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n tinh th\u1ea7n khi \u201cnh\u00ecn\u201d h\u01a1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c!","11.10. H\u01af\u1edaNG D\u1eaaN T\u1eacP V\u1ebc T\u00ecm m\u1ed9t t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y tr\u1eafng tinh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u00f2ng k\u1ebb v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea9u b\u00fat ch\u00ec. B\u1eadt m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ea1c th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n nh\u01b0 nh\u1ea1c Baroc c\u1ee7a Pachebel, Handel, ho\u1eb7c Corelli. Gi\u1edd h\u00e3y nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o h\u00ecnh v\u1ebd b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t l\u00e1t. (\u0110\u1eebng l\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1ee3c cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch, v\u00ec nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n n\u00e3o b\u1ea1n s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e3o tr\u00e1i, b\u1ee9c v\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdat \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o ph\u1ea3i). H\u00e3y xem c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi nhau nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u00e0 ch\u00fang li\u00ean quan v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00e9p gi\u1ea5y ra sao. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn \u201ckho\u1ea3ng \u00e2m\u201d trong b\u1ee9c v\u1ebd - \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh th\u1ef1c. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00f3i g\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, th\u00ec h\u00e3y gi\u01a1 tay l\u00ean ch\u1ed7 s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 xung quanh n\u00f3. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u00fang ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng \u00e2m. Khi b\u1ea1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ebd b\u1ee9c tranh, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1eebng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng k\u1ebb - ch\u1ec9 di chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb d\u00f2ng n\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn d\u00f2ng kia, ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng, s\u1ef1 quan h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c li\u00ean k\u1ebft. H\u00e3y d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh b\u1ee9c v\u1ebd. Khi \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ebd xong, h\u00e3y xoay b\u1ee9c v\u1ebd l\u00ean. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean v\u00ec n\u00f3 r\u1ea5t hay. V\u00ec sao l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady? C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00ec h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00e9m n\u00e3o tr\u00e1i mang t\u00ednh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p, t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng l\u1eddi trong khi n\u00e3o ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u00f3.","11.11. NH\u1eeeNG M\u1eb8O NH\u1ece TRONG T\u01af DUY S\u00c1NG T\u1ea0O H\u00e3y nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, c\u1ea3 l\u1edbn l\u1eabn nh\u1ecf. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n t\u1eebng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng (v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi), b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i \u0111 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa. H\u00e3y nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y m\u1ed7i khi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi. H\u00e3y tin r\u1eb1ng h\u00f4m nay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u1edbi v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m tin \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n ra, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn. R\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n \u00f3c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 B\u1ed9 n\u00e3o, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, h\u1ecdat \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 g\u1ee3i \u00fd sau \u0111\u00e2y: \u2022 Ngh\u0129 ra c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt c\u0169. \u2022 Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft ra c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00fang \u2022 Gi\u1ea3i \u00f4 ch\u1eef ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb ng\u1eef \u2022 S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e9p \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u2022 Ngh\u0129 ra nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ecdt vi\u1ec7c \u2022 Xem ti vi nh\u01b0ng t\u1eaft \u00e2m thanh v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111o\u00e1n xem ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111ang n\u00f3i g B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m theo m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 b\u00e1n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Lu\u00f4n ghi nh\u1edb th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1eb9 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i qua v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u00ecm ra m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. H\u00e3y s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. H\u00e3y n\u1eafm b\u1eaft nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nhi\u1ec1u khi, nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129","trong ti\u1ec1m th\u1ee9c khi mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. H\u00e3y tin t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00fang d\u00f9 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb ch\u1eb3ng \u0103n nh\u1eadp g\u00ec b\u1edfi v\u00ec nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng vu v\u01a1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi l\u1ea1, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. H\u00e3y t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng vui v\u1ebb H\u00e3y ch\u01a1i \u0111i! Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn trong tr\u1ebbo. B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng s\u1ebd s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng t\u1ed1t gi\u1eefa c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 vui ch\u01a1i. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c Khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, h\u00e3y nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i. Quan s\u00e1t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb m\u1ecdi ph\u00eda H\u00e3y h\u00ecnh dung b\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u00ecn l\u00ean, t\u1eeb tr\u00ean nh\u00ecn xu\u1ed1ng, t\u1eeb sau ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1eeb trong nh\u00ecn ra, v\u00e0 t\u1eeb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan. L\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n quan s\u00e1t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 m\u1edbi v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5u b\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. Xo\u00e1 h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh trong \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n Nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 che khu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p. Ta gi\u1ea3i c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed1 n\u00e0y nh\u00e9: M\u1ed9t vi\u00ean s\u0129 quan c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t ra l\u1ec7nh cho chi\u1ebfc xe v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i. Khi vi\u00ean s\u0129 quan b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi b\u00ean chi\u1ebfc xe v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, anh ta nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 6 v\u1ecf chai bia r\u1ed7ng l\u0103n l\u00f3c tr\u00ean s\u00e0n xe, sau ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i. \u201cAnh \u0111\u00e3 u\u1ed1ng khi n\u00e0o?\u201d \u2013 vi\u00ean s\u0129 quan h\u1ecfi. \u201cKho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd tr\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d \u2013 l\u00e1i xe tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. Khi x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ed3n trong m\u00e1u, l\u00e1i xe kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u00e0m sao. Vi\u00ean s\u0129 quan vi\u1ebft v\u00e9 ph\u1ea1t v\u1ec1 l\u1ed7i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 cho l\u00e1i xe \u0111i. T\u1ea1i sao? H\u00e3y suy ngh\u0129 m\u1ed9t l\u00e1t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u1edf cu\u1ed1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng. Th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i b\u00ean b\u00e0n, h\u00e3y ra ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 n\u1eb1m xu\u1ed1ng b\u00e3i c\u1ecf. Ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu \u0111ang \u1edf trong ph\u00f2ng h\u1ecdp \u1edf v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ed7 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady. Thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00edch th\u00edch s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n. Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: Bia l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n (Beer is one of a growing number) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ed3n. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 coi bia l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a c\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng?","T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft, t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft \u0110\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u00f4 xem b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng: o T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0 duy m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. o T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o. o T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft c\u1ea3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p, t\u1eeb khi \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ch\u00fang th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng: 1. ____________________________________________ 2. ____________________________________________ 3. ____________________________________________ . ____________________________________________ o T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 l\u00fac m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn. o T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u01b0 duy k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn logic \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch. o T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch suy ngh\u0129 v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. o T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho m\u1ecdi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng."]