Physical Therapy - Dictionary

Studies 43 dwelling older post-hip fracture patients who have persistent deficits in mobility, gait and performance of activities of daily living (ADLs) upon completion of standard physical therapy. Participants will be recruited from area hospitals and home care programs to participate in a randomized trial of the intensive exercise program. Screening of participants will begin near the end of their standard physical therapy, and they will enter the program upon completion of therapy. Participants in the intervention group will attend supervised exercise sessions on site, 3 times per week for 6 months. The intensive exercise program consists of 3 months (36 sessions) of flexibility, balance, agility and light resistance exercises, followed by 3 months (36 sessions) of intensive weight training. Subjects in the control group will perform balance and flexibility exercises at home for 3 months. All participants will be evaluated at baseline, 3 months, and 6 months. The primary outcome measure will be performance on an Objective Physical Performance Test. Secondary outcome measures will include measures of skeletal muscle strength, measures of gait and balance, muscle mass of the thigh by MRI, measures of bone quantity and quality by XA and BUA, self-report of performance of ADLs, and measures of quality of life. If successful, such a model of rehabilitation \"intensification\" could be applied to outpatient and nursing home settings and targeted at hip fracture patients at high risk for persistent disability and functional decline. Website: http://crisp.cit.nih.gov/crisp/Crisp_Query.Generate_Screen • Project Title: REHABILITATION TRAINING PRODUCTS FOR HOME HEALTH AIDES Principal Investigator & Institution: Betros, Cecil G.; Communication Concepts and Consulting Consulting, Inc. Birmingham, Al 35209 Timing: Fiscal Year 2001; Project Start 30-SEP-2001; Project End 30-JUN-2002 Summary: There is little evidence that training programs for home health aides as extenders of skilled therapy services improves aide performance and/or patient outcome. Training models are needed that encourage independent functioning and discourage over-dependency. The proposed project will create and field test a multi- component home health aide training program that incorporates maintenance and repetitive care techniques, behavioral strategies, and basic knowledge of physical therapy. Phase I of the project will include innovative educational techniques delivered through video education, hands-on training, and supplemented with a formal system to encourage skill acquisition and performance. Training will include \"Therapeutic Interaction Skills for the Home Health Aide\" and a \"Primer in Physical Therapy for the Home Health Aide.\" Home health aide tasks will be integrated into physical therapy plans of care via training manuals and communication tools developed as a part of this project. The program will include analysis of pre- and post-instructional knowledge and skill acquisition. Performance of skills learned will be verified by observation. The videotapes developed in Phase I will serve as a prototype for expansion to CD-ROM (multimedia) technology in Phase II. The project will also be expanded to include both occupational therapy and speech-language pathology services in Phase II. PROPOSED COMMERCIAL APPLICATION: NOT AVAILABLE Website: http://crisp.cit.nih.gov/crisp/Crisp_Query.Generate_Screen • Project Title: REORGANIZATION OF MOTOR CORTEX FOLLOWING BRAIN INJURY Principal Investigator & Institution: Nudo, Randolph J.; Professor; None; University of Kansas Medical Center Msn 1039 Kansas City, Ks 66160

44 Physical Therapy Timing: Fiscal Year 2001; Project Start 01-JUN-1993; Project End 30-APR-2002 Summary: (adapted from the Abstract): The long-term goals of this project are to examine the capacity for functional reorganization in the motor cortex of adult primates following brain injury, such as that occurring after stroke. These studies will use neurophysiological, neuroanatomical, optical imaging, and behavioral training techniques to examine functional reorganization in the primary motor cortex and the premotor cortex after focal vascular infarct, and the effects of physical use of affected muscles on the areal extent and time course of reorganization. In their previous studies, the researchers showed that lesions within the hand area of the primary motor cortex result in a further loss of hand representations in the adjacent, intact tissue. However, physical therapy introduced within days after the infarct prevented this secondary, dysfunctional loss of spared hand representations. To determine whether critical periods exist for the effects of rehabilitative therapy on behavioral and neurophysiological recovery, the researchers will compare functional maps of motor cortex before and a few months after the focal vascular infarct. They will introduce physical therapy at various time points after infarct to define an optimal window for rehabilitation. Further, they will examine the long-term effects of physical rehabilitation with respect to both plasticity in cortical motor maps and behavioral capacity. They will determine whether the effects of early rehabilitative therapy are persistent. In other experiments, the researchers will examine the neurophysiological bases for behavioral relapse that occurs about two weeks after infarct. Further, they will examine the structural bases for adaptive plasticity in the motor cortex after injury by studying changes in intracortical connectivity. Finally, the researchers will extend these studies to explore more widespread effects of focal infarcts on other cortical motor areas that are interconnected with the primary motor cortex. These studies have strong clinical relevance for understanding stroke and rehabilitation. The correlation of neurophysiological and neuroanatomical reorganization with functional recovery after brain damage may eventually lead to new approaches to rehabilitative medicine. Website: http://crisp.cit.nih.gov/crisp/Crisp_Query.Generate_Screen • Project Title: RESEARCH PROGRAM TO PROMOTE OPTIMAL AGING IN PLACE Principal Investigator & Institution: Gitlin, Laura N.; Professor and Director; Community/Homecare Res Div; Thomas Jefferson University Office of Research Administration Philadelphia, Pa 191075587 Timing: Fiscal Year 2001; Project Start 01-MAY-2000; Project End 30-APR-2005 Summary: This is an application for a Geriatric Academic Career Leadership award (K07) submitted to the National Institute on Aging. The applicant, Dr. Laura N. Gitlin, seeks funding to advance the research and training capacity in aging of the newly formed Senior Health Institute of Thomas Jefferson University (TJU) and the Jefferson Health System (JHS). The Senior Health Institute (SHI) represents the integration of an academic institution with a large health system in the Philadelphia region. It involves individuals from TJU and JHS with a long-standing commitment to geriatrics and gerontology and strong track records for funded research. However, an infrastructure to coordinate and advance aging research and education activities across departments and institutions is lacking. With this award Dr. Gitlin seeks to enhance and integrate the capacity of the SHI for multidisciplinary social, behavioral, clinical and biological research; advance a program of research on community and home-based interventions; and expand and integrate academic training in aging for medical, nursing, occupational therapy, and physical therapy students, and geriatric fellows. A central focus of the proposed research program is on independent living and includes topics related to

Studies 45 functional performance and its measurement, physical and psychological consequences of age-related illness and disability, and innovative health and human service interventions for successful aging in place among diverse populations. To achieve these goals, five specific aims will be pursued: 1) build an infrastructure that links TJU and JHS researchers in aging and establishes system-wide mechanisms to support research; 2) implement a \"research to practice\" program that guides formation of research questions relevant to intervention research on independent living, 3) expand the capacity to conduct intervention research on community and home care issues; 4) expand undergraduate and graduate education for health professional students to include certificate training; and 5) integrated and enhance training of geriatric fellows in intervention research. To accomplish these objectives, a set of integrated activities is planned that includes developing a web page and newsletter; forming multidisciplinary research teams on topics related to independent living; conducting a needs assessment of research and outcome needs of community-based service programs; developing guidelines for accessing community populations; providing pilot research and mentorship experiences; conducting continuing education and faculty development workshops; and developing a seminar series on intervention methodology. It is anticipated that at the conclusion of the grant program the SHI will have an active research program that is multidisciplinary, nationally recognized, and addresses critical issues in independent living. Website: http://crisp.cit.nih.gov/crisp/Crisp_Query.Generate_Screen • Project Title: RETT SYNDROME--PATHOGENESIS, GENETICS, AND SEARCH FOR A MARKER Principal Investigator & Institution: Naidu, Sakkubai R.; Professor of Neurology and Pediatrics; Johns Hopkins University 3400 N Charles St Baltimore, Md 21218 Timing: Fiscal Year 2001; Project Start 01-DEC-2000; Project End 30-NOV-2001 Summary: Hypothesis & Rationale: The purpose of the study is to evaluate the natural history of Rett syndrome ( RS), and determine if it is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder, or a neurodevelopmental disorder of early infancy followed by a static course. We would also be starting a therapeutic trial of anticholinesterase drugs, such as donezepil (Aricept) to increase brain acetylcholine content which has been shown to be reduced in RS. Nasal biopsies to study olfactory receptor neurons as a neuronal marker for the abnormalities in RS will be pursued. Methodology: The patients are compared at different time points, with a minimum of 2 years between evaluations. Neurological, developmental, neuropsychological, speech, physical & occupational therapies are compared. For more objective evidence, MRI volumetric assessment, EEG, and anthropometric measures are used. Positron Emission Tomography (PET) studies using markers that bind to vesicles containing acetylcholine in synaptic terminals will be performed to confirm reduced brain levels in vivo and justify our treatment approach with donezepil. These studies will also help to determine effectiveness of therapy. Nasal biopsies to determine the status of olfactory receptor neurons as a marker of neuronal dysfunction in RS has been valuable. The marked reduction in mature neurons suggests reduced viability or inability to reach maturity. Future studies will focus on characteristics of these neurons in culture to determine the stage at which pathological changes occur, and interventions required to prevent or overcome them. These results would have implications for future therapy. Website: http://crisp.cit.nih.gov/crisp/Crisp_Query.Generate_Screen

46 Physical Therapy • Project Title: ROBOTIC REHABILITATION OF STROKE WITH ANIMAL MODELS Principal Investigator & Institution: Matsuoka, Yoky; Assistant Professor; Center for Neural Basis of Cognition; Carnegie-Mellon University 5000 Forbes Ave Pittsburgh, Pa 15213 Timing: Fiscal Year 2002; Project Start 01-JUN-2002; Project End 31-MAY-2004 Summary: (provided by applicant) In this proposed research, we intend to develop two new techniques which will be used to identify a highly effective robotic rehabilitation strategy. Animal models will be used to address issues that cannot be addressed using human patients. Currently, several robotic stroke rehabilitation techniques are being evaluated to determine their effect on human patients' short and long term recovery performance. Robots, for example, are being attached to patients' limbs and applying force to move them as physical therapists routinely do. Such robotic techniques, however, are simple extensions of what physical therapists are already doing, and the only outcome measurements available are patients' behavioral changes. Robots are currently being used on a limited basis in stroke rehabilitation research because it is not ethical to test a variety of robot force fields or techniques on humans if these fields or techniques have not been proven to have a positive effect on them. Therefore, we believe that evaluating robotic rehabilitation techniques on animal models is crucial. To our knowledge, animal models have never been used to evaluate robotic rehabilitation of stroke. To use animal models, we must develop two new techniques that have not yet been explored. First, we will develop a technique to produce a precise lesion in an animal that simulates a stroke without risking the animal's survival rate. To do this, we will use a non-invasive photochemical technique. Second, we will design, construct, and test a new robot controller technology for animals. We will rehabilitate animals using this new robotic controller which will later be applicable to human rehabilitation techniques. We will combine these techniques to establish the superiority of robot- assisted intervention over non-assisted rehabilitation, explore the optimal training schedules, and identify gene products that are selectively modulated following robotic rehabilitation. The results generated in this project will be used as preliminary results to apply for an R01 grant in which effective robotic force assistance will be investigated to identify the optimal therapeutic solution for robotic rehabilitation. We have no doubt that the experimental results we produce with these techniques will significantly affect the field of rehabilitation. Website: http://crisp.cit.nih.gov/crisp/Crisp_Query.Generate_Screen • Project Title: SPASTICITY AND STRENGTH AS INDICATORS FOR RHIZOTOMY Principal Investigator & Institution: Engsberg, Jack R.; Associate Professor; Barnes- Jewish Hospital Ms 90-94-212 St. Louis, Mo 63110 Timing: Fiscal Year 2001; Project Start 15-AUG-1997; Project End 31-JUL-2002 Summary: (Adapted from the Applicant's Abstract): The long term goal is to improve function in children with cerebral palsy (CP). A selective dorsal rhizotomy (SDR) is performed to improve function by minimizing spasticity. A contraindication and limitation of the SDR is muscle weakness. Muscle weakness is related to reduced function. Thus, determining the degree of spasticity and strength/weakness in a child is a key consideration in the SDR selection process. Objective measures to assess spasticity and strength are not presently used in the process. In this study, objective measures to quantify spasticity and strength will be utilized to determine relationships between pre- surgery spasticity and strength and post-surgery functional measures. Based upon these relationships, an objective clinical tool to improve the selection of SDR candidates will

Studies 47 be developed. In addition, comparisons of the measures among 4 different groups of children (n=40/group) will be made, those: 1) undergoing a SDR (SDR group), 2) undergoing physical therapy (PT) identical to the SDR group (PT group), 3) undergoing no change in current intervention (CP controls) and 4) having able bodies (AB controls). Specific Aim 1: Evaluate the importance of pre-surgery spasticity and strength as predictors of functional change due to SDR. Children from the SDR group will be tested on a dynamometer for spasticity and strength, evaluated using the Gross Motor Function Measure, have a gait analysis performed and answer a disability questionnaire. These assessments will be made 6 weeks and again 2 days prior to surgery, and at 8 and 20 months post surgery. Stepwise multiple regression with repeated measures will test the hypothesis that composite pre-surgery spasticity and strength from the ankles, knees, and hips in the SDR group will predict functional changes as a result of the SDR. Specific Aim 2: Compare impairment and functional measures among the SDR group, PT group and CP controls. The same assessments and testing sequence as the SDR group will be followed for these groups, but no surgery will be performed. ANOVA and ANCOVA will test the null hypotheses that the 3 CP groups will not change in impairment and function over all sessions and will not be different from one another. Specific Aim 3: Compare impairment and functional measures from 3 CP groups with those from AB controls. The children with able bodies will be assessed for spasticity, strength, and gait. ANOVA will test the null hypothesis that the CP groups will not be significantly different from the AB controls across all sessions. Descriptive statistics will describe the extent of differences from AP controls. The intent is that this investigation will improve the current methods for selecting SDR patients, thereby improving patient outcomes and reducing costs. It will also compare the efficacy of 3 modes of treatment for CP: SDR with intensive PT, intensive PT without SDR, and standard intervention. Website: http://crisp.cit.nih.gov/crisp/Crisp_Query.Generate_Screen • Project Title: SUBGROUPS OF FMS--SYMPTOMS, BELIEFS & TAILORED TREATMENT Principal Investigator & Institution: Turk, Dennis C.; John & Emman Bomica Professor Of; Anesthesiology; University of Washington Seattle, Wa 98195 Timing: Fiscal Year 2001; Project Start 20-JUL-1998; Project End 30-JUN-2003 Summary: Fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) is a prevalent, chronic musculoskeletal pain disorder. Despite extensive research the etiology and pathophysiologic mechanisms of FMS are not well understood, and no treatment has been shown to be universally effective. In this project, we propose that FMS is a complex disorder involving multiple factors, both physical and psychosocial-behavioral. In our previous research, we have demonstrated that FMS patients are heterogeneous in the psychosocial-behavioral axis and can be classified into 3 distinct subgroups on a basis of their psychosocial adaptation to symptoms. In this application we will extend our previous research and attempt to match treatments to patients psychosocial-behavioral characteristics. Specifically, we will test the efficacy of uniquely tailored treatment for each psychosocial subgroup. Three groups of FMS patients will be treated with one of the 3 treatment protocols with standard physical therapy and varying psychological treatments. A total of 312 FMS patients will undergo a 6 half-day interdisciplinary treatment sessions consisting of physical therapy and psychological treatments. All protocols include a standardized physical therapy but include either cognitive-behavioral pain management therapy, interpersonal skill training, or supportive counseling. In addition to the treatment outcome study, various symptoms of FMS will be assessed prospectively in the patients natural habitats to better understand covariations of FMS

48 Physical Therapy symptoms. The repeated daily monitoring using the palm-top computer (ecological momentary assessment) will permit us to evaluate the value of process ratings compared to retrospective reports. Overall, the results of these studies should establish the benefit of matching treatments to subject characteristics, and enhance our understanding of the roles of cognitive-affective-behavioral adaptation of FMS patients. Website: http://crisp.cit.nih.gov/crisp/Crisp_Query.Generate_Screen • Project Title: TESTING A FUNCTIONAL APPROACH TO SUBACUTE REHABILITATION Principal Investigator & Institution: Nelson, David L.; Occupational Therapy; Medical College of Ohio at Toledo Research & Grants Admin. Toledo, Oh 436145804 Timing: Fiscal Year 2002; Project Start 01-FEB-2002; Project End 31-JAN-2004 Summary: (provided by applicant): The proposed project is part of an ongoing program of research to develop evidence-based practice for occupational therapy and physical therapy in subacute rehabilitation. Two distinct approaches to therapy are routinely practiced: (a) a functional approach involving participation in daily living tasks; and (b) a rote exercise approach whereby the patient is instructed to follow exercise protocols. In the proposed project, these two approaches will be compared in subacute rehabilitation patients with hip fracture. Subacute rehabilitation is a neglected site for research, even though it is one of the most common settings for therapy practice. Hip fracture, frequently occurring in frail elderly persons with multiple health problems, is one of the most important diagnoses in this setting. The two specific aims are to determine if there is a difference between the functional approach to rehabilitation and the rote exercise approach to rehabilitation in terms of improvement in (a) the motor abilities required for daily living tasks, and (b) self-reported physical health status. The design is a randomized trial (pretest-posttest design) with blind assessment of outcomes. The final sample size of 104 provides adequate power. The two dependent variables are derived from the Assessment of Motor and Process Skills and the SF-36. Protocols for the two interventions include specifications for each intervention as well as lists of daily living tasks or exercises appropriate to each intervention. Pre-training and ongoing training of interventionists emphasizes equivalent attention and balance across conditions while preventing inadvertent contamination across conditions. Intervention fidelity will be tested by an independent, blind reviewer of clinical notes. Each specific aim will be tested by analysis of covariance, with the pretest as a covariate and with other relevant covariates including co-morbidities, cognitive status, hours of therapy, age, and gender. Alpha will be set at.05 for a two-tailed test. The proposed project follows logically from a smaller project funded by the American Occupational Therapy Foundation, and leads logically to a multi-site clinical trial of these two commonly used but untested approaches to rehabilitation. Website: http://crisp.cit.nih.gov/crisp/Crisp_Query.Generate_Screen • Project Title: THINK BIG, FROM VOICE TO LIMB MOVEMENT REHABILITATION Principal Investigator & Institution: Koshland, Gail F.; Physiology; University of Arizona P O Box 3308 Tucson, Az 857223308 Timing: Fiscal Year 2003; Project Start 01-FEB-2003; Project End 31-JAN-2005 Summary: We will test the efficacy of an innovative treatment technique that could induce a radical paradigm shift in movement rehabilitation for people with Parkinson disease (PD). Based upon an extremely successful speech treatment for people with

Studies 49 idiopathic PD (the Lee Silverman Voice Treatment (LSVT(R)), people with PD will undergo intensive practice of high effort/large amplitude arm movements and learn to transfer their \"big effort\" to everyday movements. Unlike other physical therapy approaches with unclear efficacy, the LSVT(R) approach has clearly demonstrated both short and long term efficacy up to two years. In addition, LSVT(R) is supported by hypotheses put forth to explain hypokinesia and bradykinesia in people with PD, therefore, it is easily applied to limb movements. Fifty subjects will be randomly assigned to one of two interventions with similar intensity regimens, think big therapy (novel) or traditional physical therapy (control). Speech studies have shown that a treatment with a simple focus (think loud) may generalize to affect motor output in other systems (e.g., articulation, speaking rate, swallowing, respiratory mechanics). Thus, we predict that learning to perform bigger arm movements will also improve arm speed, based upon the well described relationship between movement speed and amplitude. In addition, we will document the generalizability of this technique to improve arm and leg function. Although both groups may show improvements given the intense work schedule, we predict that improvements in the think big therapy will be greater than in the traditional physical therapy (control) group. Measurements will include physiological tests for assessing arm movement speed and amplitude using kinematic techniques. As \"sense of effort\" is the primary proposed mechanism underlying this treatment approach, we will measure sense of effort. Additional measurements will include tests of arm and leg function (strength, timed ADL tasks, gait, handwriting), a standardized clinical assessment (UPDRS), and a subjective rating scale. If successful, we plan to 1) further validate retention of treatment effects and generalizability of this technique (speech to limb; limb to speech) and 2) develop a standardized protocol that can be used for training physical therapists. Website: http://crisp.cit.nih.gov/crisp/Crisp_Query.Generate_Screen • Project Title: TREATMENT OF DEPRESSION WITH MASSAGE IN END OF LIFE AIDS Principal Investigator & Institution: Poland, Russell E.; Professor and Director of Research; Cedars-Sinai Medical Center Box 48750, 8700 Beverly Blvd Los Angeles, Ca 90048 Timing: Fiscal Year 2001; Project Start 27-SEP-2001; Project End 31-AUG-2003 Summary: (provided by applicant): This is an Exploratory/Developmental Research (R21) grant application to the National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine in response to RFA AT-O1-002 to assess the usefulness of massage therapy for treatment of depression and improvement in the quality of life in patients with end of life AIDS. This study will define the clinical and biologic response to massage therapy in patients with AIDS and depression who are clinically stable and on a fixed medical regimen. Depression is a co-morbid condition in individuals with advanced HIV disease and has a negative impact on quality of life. Depression in HIV-infected patients also has been associated with a decrease in adherence to medications and progression of clinical disease. While pharmacologic therapy for depression have resulted in variable success in managing this problem, it is associated with an increase in the number of medications that these patients are required to take, potential for additional drug-drug interactions, and many adverse events. In patients with advanced stage HIV disease, palliative care is often a priority and identifying new treatment modalities that do not require additional medications while improve clinical symptoms and overall quality of life is of the utmost importance. Pilot studies with massage therapy have been performed in HIV-infected and uninfected individuals. These studies have shown a

50 Physical Therapy reduction in depression scores in HIV-uninfected subjects. In HIV-infected patients, massage therapy has been shown to improve quality of life measures and decrease plasma cortisol levels. The specific aims of this proposal are 1) to determine the effect of massage therapy on depression in subjects with advanced HIV disease, 2) to investigate the effect of massage therapy on quality of life in subjects with advanced HIV disease, and 3) to investigate the effect of massage therapy on plasma cortisol levels in subjects with advanced HIV disease. This study will randomize advanced stage HIV-infected subjects with depression in a 1:1:1 manner to massage therapy, \"sham massage\" or no physical intervention. The massage and \"sham massage\" groups will be treated for one hour, twice per week, for 8 weeks. All enrolled subjects will have depression measured (Hamilton Depression Scale) at baseline, weeks 1, 2, 4, 6 and 8, and quality of life (SF- 36), and pain assessments (Gracely Pain Scale) at baseline, weeks 4 and 8. In addition, 24-hour urine free cortisol, lymphocyte subsets and HIV RNA measurements will be assessed at baseline and weeks 4 and 8. This will be a rigorously controlled clinical trial using validated measures to assess the clinical (depression and quality of life), and biologic (cortisol levels) effect of massage therapy on subjects with advanced stage HIV disease and clinical depression. Website: http://crisp.cit.nih.gov/crisp/Crisp_Query.Generate_Screen • Project Title: UM-SPAHS ENDOWMENT FUND PROGRAM Principal Investigator & Institution: Forbes, David S.; None; University of Montana University Hall 202 Missoula, Mt 598124104 Timing: Fiscal Year 2002; Project Start 30-SEP-2002; Project End 29-SEP-2004 Summary: (provided by applicant): The University of Montana School of Pharmacy and Allied Health Sciences has a long standing history and commitment to the recruitment and training of minority students (principally Native American Indians) for degrees in pharmacy and physical therapy. The recently obtained Native American Center of Excellence (NACOE) grant builds on strength from funding obtained for the HHS- Health Careers Opportunity Program (HCOP), the NIH-Bridges to Baccalaureate Program (BRIDGES), and the NSF-EPSCoR Program to provide both the environment and the infrastructure necessary to offer degree training for under-represented minorities in pharmacy (Pharm.D.), physical therapy (M.S. and D.P.T.), and more recently in graduate education (M.S., Ph.D.). Research infrastructure has dramatically increased in the School's Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences in the past ten years to the point where the School is ranked 1lth of 85 schools/Colleges of Pharmacy in NIH funding per Ph.D. faculty. The Department has created two state-approved research centers and offers two M.S. and two Ph.D. programs. The primary goal of the Endowment Fund Program is to add at least two tenure track minority faculty through training and recruitment efforts, while perpetuating recent success in the recruitment, retention, and training of minority students in Pharmacy, Physical Therapy, and Graduate programs. Focus on minority health disparities research will continue to be expanded. These goals will be accomplished as follows: 1) creating new tenure track faculty lines for minority faculty (preferably Native American Indians), 2) Enhancing opportunities for minority students who earn the Pharm.D. or D.P.T. degree to obtain postdoctoral fellowship training in clinically relevant areas, 3) Enhancement of opportunities for minority students to pursue graduate training leading to the Ph.D. degree. 4) Perpetuation of a strong program to recruit and train undergraduate minority students, 5) Use of endowment income to leverage additional institutional/state and federal support, and 6) Progressive growth of the endowment corpus. Priorities for use of the endowment income are A) Recruitment and training of two minority PhD,

Studies 51 students and one minority post Pharm.D. Fellow (Years 1-3) and B) Complete training and/or recruitment of two minority faculty with priority given to Native American Faculty candidates, particularly those involved in health disparities research (Years 3-5). Website: http://crisp.cit.nih.gov/crisp/Crisp_Query.Generate_Screen • Project Title: UPPER BODY STRENGTH TRAINING IN COPD Principal Investigator & Institution: Larson, Janet L.; Professor and Department Head; Medical-Surgical Nursing; University of Illinois at Chicago 1737 West Polk Street Chicago, Il 60612 Timing: Fiscal Year 2002; Project Start 30-SEP-2002; Project End 30-JUN-2007 Summary: (provided by applicant): People with moderate to severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) experience intense symptoms of dyspnea when they use their arms and shoulders. To control the dyspnea people avoid the use of their upper extremities and ultimately experience a significant loss of upper body (UB) strength and a decrease in functional performance, reflected by a decrease in the level of activities performed on a daily basis. The purpose of this research is to examine the effects of UB strength training with a self-efficacy intervention to enhance adherence. This is an experimental study with random assignment of subjects to one experimental and two control groups: (a) UB strength training with self-efficacy intervention (experimental), (b) UB strength training with health education (control 1) and (c) armchair fitness exercises with health education (control 2). The interventions are four months in duration with three booster sessions scheduled during a 12 month follow up period. Each subject will be studied for a total of 16 months. The primary specific aims are to compare the short (4 months) and long term (12 months after termination of structured training) effects of the above interventions in terms of the following dependent variables: UB strength (one-repetition maximum), dyspnea during physical activities (Chronic Respiratory Disease Questionnaire) and functional performance (Functional Performance Inventory). Secondary aims are to examine the effects in terms of inspiratory muscle strength, exercise-related self-efficacy, and adherence to UB strength training. Additionally dual energy x-ray absorptiometry will be used to document changes in UB muscle mass (fat free soft tissue). Dual accelerometers (arm and waist) will be used to verify self-report of exercise adherence at home during the 12 months follow-up. The sample will be 120 people with moderate to severe COPD who experience dyspnea with UB activities, 40 per group. Researchers performing strength tests will be blinded to group assignment. This research is innovative in that it examines the effects of a comprehensive upper body strength training with weight lifting (8 exercises) and combines it with a theory-based self-efficacy intervention to promote adherence to training. This is important because people with COPD experience exacerbations that adversely affect adherence. Previous research in this area does not address the effect of multiple weight lifting exercises and long-term adherence. Website: http://crisp.cit.nih.gov/crisp/Crisp_Query.Generate_Screen • Project Title: VIRTUAL REALITY ANALGESIA FOR REHABILITATION IN CHILDREN Principal Investigator & Institution: Sharar, Sam R.; Anesthesiology; University of Washington Seattle, Wa 98195 Timing: Fiscal Year 2001; Project Start 03-SEP-2001; Project End 31-AUG-2004 Summary: (provided by applicant): One of the most frequent, yet challenging secondary problems experienced by children who require rehabilitation from disabling conditions

52 Physical Therapy is pain. Pain occurs at rest and/or with rehabilitation activities and arises in both chronic settings (e.g., cerebral palsy) and subacute settings (e.g., repetitive wound care and physical therapy during extended treatment of cutaneous burns). Conventional pharmacologic analgesic strategies, although widely used and efficacious in children with acute pain, are avoided in these chronic and subacute settings due to associated complication (e.g. tolerance) and lack of efficacy (development of central neuropathic pain syndromes). This project will explore two non-pharmacologic analgesic techniques for children ages 8-20 years, emphasizing 1) virtual reality (VR) analgesia, a highly innovative technology with newly demonstrated efficacy in such settings, and 2) its novel combination with hypnosis. The analgesic mechanisms of VR and hypnosis are incompletely understood, although they share a common thread distraction of conscious attention from environmental stimuli, leaving less of this cognitive resource to devote to pain perception. The goal of this project is to develop a program that will effectively investigate the analgesic mechanisms and optimize the clinical use of VR and combined VR/hypnosis in disabled children with pain and/or who require rehabilitation activities. The specific aims of the project are 1) to develop an effective, multidisciplinary group capable of posing and answering appropriate study questions with tangible outcome measures, 2) to design and fabricate VR hardware ad software, and develop VR protocols necessary to address mechanistic questions and perform future clinical trials, and 3) to perform pilot clinical studies to assess the efficacy of repetitive application of VR, and to investigate the efficacy of and the interactions between VR and hypnosis when used simultaneously. The anticipated immediate benefits of this project include establishing the specialized research team and equipment necessary to perform future mechanistic studies and clinical trials of VR and VR/hypnosis, as well as collect pilot clinical data to direct future investigations. Long-term benefits include the establishment of indications and clinical protocols for the use of VR and/or hypnosis in the treatment of rehabilitation-induced and disability-related pain in this challenging patient population, with more widespread application to a variety of age groups, greater ease of use, and potential economic benefit. Website: http://crisp.cit.nih.gov/crisp/Crisp_Query.Generate_Screen • Project Title: VIRTUAL REALITY IN BALANCE DISORDERS Principal Investigator & Institution: Whitney, Susan L.; Physical Therapy; University of Pittsburgh at Pittsburgh 350 Thackeray Hall Pittsburgh, Pa 15260 Timing: Fiscal Year 2003; Project Start 01-JAN-2003; Project End 31-DEC-2007 Summary: (provided by applicant): The overall goal of this patient-oriented research career development award is to prepare the candidate to perform quantitative research as an independent investigator in the field of vestibular rehabilitation. The candidate has background as a clinical physical therapist and academician. She has prepared herself over the last few years to transition from a clinician to a clinician scientist. The candidate intends to use this award to receive focused coursework and research training related to persons at risk for falling and those with vestibular dysfunction. The candidate intends to augment her education in physical therapy and motor learning/control with coursework in three core areas: 1) the psychology of persons with anxiety/panic disorders, 2) research design, especially the use of randomized clinical trials, and 3) augment her knowledge of virtual reality, the special senses (including vestibular physiology and anatomy), and optic flow. Dr. Joseph Furman, Dr. Rolf Jacob, and Dr. Mark Redfern will mentor the candidate's research development. With their guidance, the candidate will receive intensive training in postural control, vestibular anatomy and physiology, panic/anxiety, and research methods related to persons with

Studies 53 vestibular disorders. The primary objectives of this research are to increase the understanding of how virtual reality affects postural control in persons with vestibular disorders, to compare virtual reality therapy to conventional physical therapy, and to determine if virtual reality scenes used in a virtual reality cave can be effectively adapted for use with head mounted devices for application in rehabilitation. The proposed research will examine postural sway, anxiety self-report, and gain/clinical balance measures following exposure to virtual reality (VR) scenes. The data derived from the above three goals will help direct a randomized clinical trial that will assist in determining if virtual reality is an effective method of intervention with persons with vestibular dysfunction. Website: http://crisp.cit.nih.gov/crisp/Crisp_Query.Generate_Screen • Project Title: VIRTUAL REALITY REHABILITATION OF HAND USE AFTER STROKE Principal Investigator & Institution: Adamovich, Sergei V.; None; Rutgers the State Univ of Nj Newark Blumenthal Hall, Suite 206 Newark, Nj 07102 Timing: Fiscal Year 2003; Project Start 01-MAR-2003; Project End 28-FEB-2005 Summary: (provided by applicant): For millions of people with disabilities after stroke, current physical therapy treatment often cannot induce long lasting improvements in arm and hand control. Recent studies show that intensive, repeated practice may be necessary to induce significant treatment effects. However, current service delivery models cannot provide the necessary intensity of practice. One technique that may overcome these limitations is VR. A computerized VR-based system for rehabilitation of hand motor functions has been recently developed. The system creates an interactive, motivating environment where intensity of practice and feedback can be manipulated to create individualized treatment sessions. However, it is presently not clear how this VR training affects finger coordination in real world movements. Moreover, the basics of finger coordination deficits in hemiplegia are poorly understood. The investigators propose a small grant project to obtain preliminary data on the ability of the VR system to induce improvements in the quality of hand motion and finger coordination in functional natural movements. The data collection will be performed before and after four weeks of rehabilitation therapy. Through well-established sophisticated quantitative analyses of finger and hand motion, they will analyze the kinematics of five-finger precision prehension of the hemiparetic arm in chronic post-stroke patients. Subjects will be asked to grasp objects of different sizes, shapes and weights, both stationary and moving. Specific Aim 1 of the study will be to identify deficits in finger kinematics and interjoint coordination prior to training. A main focus will be on the evolution of hand preshaping during movement and its interaction with more proximal degrees of freedom including motion of the trunk. Specific Aim 2 will be to obtain new knowledge of principles of transfer/generalization of VR training to functional real- world movements including grasping. The study will be geared towards obtaining pilot data that will be used to generate an R01 grant application for a more intensive analysis of the topic. Website: http://crisp.cit.nih.gov/crisp/Crisp_Query.Generate_Screen

54 Physical Therapy E-Journals: PubMed Central3 PubMed Central (PMC) is a digital archive of life sciences journal literature developed and managed by the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) at the U.S. National Library of Medicine (NLM).4 Access to this growing archive of e-journals is free and unrestricted.5 To search, go to http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=Pmc, and type “physical therapy” (or synonyms) into the search box. This search gives you access to full-text articles. The following is a sample of items found for physical therapy in the PubMed Central database: • A Manual of Physical Therapy. by Stecher RM.; 1944 Oct; http://www.pubmedcentral.gov/picrender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&action=stream&blobt ype=pdf&artid=194423 • Mapping the literature of physical therapy. by Wakiji EM.; 1997 Jul; http://www.pubmedcentral.gov/picrender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&action=stream&blobt ype=pdf&artid=226272 The National Library of Medicine: PubMed One of the quickest and most comprehensive ways to find academic studies in both English and other languages is to use PubMed, maintained by the National Library of Medicine.6 The advantage of PubMed over previously mentioned sources is that it covers a greater number of domestic and foreign references. It is also free to use. If the publisher has a Web site that offers full text of its journals, PubMed will provide links to that site, as well as to sites offering other related data. User registration, a subscription fee, or some other type of fee may be required to access the full text of articles in some journals. To generate your own bibliography of studies dealing with physical therapy, simply go to the PubMed Web site at http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed. Type “physical therapy” (or synonyms) into the search box, and click “Go.” The following is the type of output you can expect from PubMed for physical therapy (hyperlinks lead to article summaries): • A comparison of physical therapy students with and without instructions in ultrasound pressure application. Author(s): Gann N, Rogers C, Dudley A. Source: Journal of Allied Health. 2002 Summer; 31(2): 103-5. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=12040992&dopt=Abstract 3 Adapted from the National Library of Medicine: http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/about/intro.html. 4 With PubMed Central, NCBI is taking the lead in preservation and maintenance of open access to electronic literature, just as NLM has done for decades with printed biomedical literature. PubMed Central aims to become a world-class library of the digital age. 5 The value of PubMed Central, in addition to its role as an archive, lies in the availability of data from diverse sources stored in a common format in a single repository. Many journals already have online publishing operations, and there is a growing tendency to publish material online only, to the exclusion of print. 6 PubMed was developed by the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) at the National Library of Medicine (NLM) at the National Institutes of Health (NIH). The PubMed database was developed in conjunction with publishers of biomedical literature as a search tool for accessing literature citations and linking to full-text journal articles at Web sites of participating publishers. Publishers that participate in PubMed supply NLM with their citations electronically prior to or at the time of publication.

Studies 55 • A comparison of physical therapy, chiropractic manipulation, and provision of an educational booklet for the treatment of patients with low back pain. Author(s): Cherkin DC, Deyo RA, Battie M, Street J, Barlow W. Source: The New England Journal of Medicine. 1998 October 8; 339(15): 1021-9. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=9761803&dopt=Abstract • A comparison of productivity and learning outcome in individual and cooperative physical therapy clinical education models. Author(s): Ladyshewsky RK, Barrie SC, Drake VM. Source: Physical Therapy. 1998 December; 78(12): 1288-98; Discussion 1299-301. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=9859948&dopt=Abstract • A distance learning model in a physical therapy curriculum. Author(s): English T, Harrison AL, Hart AL. Source: Journal of Allied Health. 1998 Fall-Winter; 27(4): 228-32. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=9879030&dopt=Abstract • A long and valuable partnership: the Maternal and Child Health Bureau and pediatric occupational and physical therapy. Author(s): McEwen IR. Source: Physical & Occupational Therapy in Pediatrics. 2003; 23(1): 1-4. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=12703381&dopt=Abstract • A new wellness center concept: integration of the physical therapy and the morale, welfare, and recreation departments. Author(s): Woodhead AB 3rd. Source: Military Medicine. 1998 May; 163(5): 307-9. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=9597847&dopt=Abstract • A primer on physical therapy. Author(s): Cwynar DA, McNerney T. Source: Lippincott's Primary Care Practice. 1999 July-August; 3(4): 451-9. Review. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=10624279&dopt=Abstract • A quantitative analysis of research publications in physical therapy journals. Author(s): Miller PA, McKibbon KA, Haynes RB. Source: Physical Therapy. 2003 February; 83(2): 123-31. Review. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=12564948&dopt=Abstract

56 Physical Therapy • A randomized controlled trial to evaluate the efficacy of community based physical therapy in the treatment of people with rheumatoid arthritis. Author(s): Bell MJ, Lineker SC, Wilkins AL, Goldsmith CH, Badley EM. Source: The Journal of Rheumatology. 1998 February; 25(2): 231-7. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=9489812&dopt=Abstract • A valuable and timely analysis of research publications in 4 premiere physical therapy journals. Author(s): Jette AM. Source: Physical Therapy. 2003 February; 83(2): 131-2; Discussion 133. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=12587598&dopt=Abstract • Academic self-concept, academic achievement, and leadership in university students studying in a physical therapy program. Author(s): Gottlieb RJ, Rogers JL. Source: Journal of Allied Health. 2002 Summer; 31(2): 99-102. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=12041004&dopt=Abstract • Acute hospitalization and discharge outcome of neurologically intact trauma patients sustaining thoracolumbar vertebral fractures managed conservatively with thoracolumbosacral orthoses and physical therapy. Author(s): Melchiorre PJ. Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 1999 February; 80(2): 221-4. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=10025501&dopt=Abstract • Adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder: an open study of 40 cases treated by joint distention during arthrography followed by an intraarticular corticosteroid injection and immediate physical therapy. Author(s): Laroche M, Ighilahriz O, Moulinier L, Constantin A, Cantagrel A, Mazieres B. Source: Rev Rhum Engl Ed. 1998 May; 65(5): 313-9. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=9636950&dopt=Abstract • Adjuvant physical therapy versus occupational therapy in patients with reflex sympathetic dystrophy/complex regional pain syndrome type I. Author(s): Oerlemans HM, Oostendorp RA, de Boo T, van der Laan L, Severens JL, Goris JA. Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2000 January; 81(1): 49-56. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=10638876&dopt=Abstract

Studies 57 • An analysis of the relationship between the utilization of physical therapy services and outcomes of care for patients after total hip arthroplasty. Author(s): Freburger JK. Source: Physical Therapy. 2000 May; 80(5): 448-58. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=10792855&dopt=Abstract • An evaluation of the usefulness of noncognitive variables as predictors of scores on the national physical therapy licensing examination. Author(s): Guffey JS, Farris JW, Aldridge R, Thomas T. Source: Journal of Allied Health. 2002 Summer; 31(2): 78-86. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=12041001&dopt=Abstract • Analysis of practice-role perceptions of physical therapy, occupational therapy, and speech-language therapy students. Author(s): Conner-Kerr TA, Wittman P, Muzzarelli R. Source: Journal of Allied Health. 1998 Fall; 27(3): 128-31. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=9785179&dopt=Abstract • Analysis of the relationship between the utilization of physical therapy services and outcomes for patients with acute stroke. Author(s): Freburger JK. Source: Physical Therapy. 1999 October; 79(10): 906-18. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=10498968&dopt=Abstract • Application and interpretation of simple odds ratios in physical therapy-related research. Author(s): Levangie PK. Source: The Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy. 2001 September; 31(9): 496-503. Review. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=11570733&dopt=Abstract • Association of low back pain with self-reported risk factors among patients seeking physical therapy services. Author(s): Levangie PK. Source: Physical Therapy. 1999 August; 79(8): 757-66. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=10440662&dopt=Abstract • Back care instructions in physical therapy: a trend analysis of individualized back care programs. Author(s): Kerssens JJ, Sluijs EM, Verhaak PF, Knibbe HJ, Hermans IM. Source: Physical Therapy. 1999 March; 79(3): 286-95. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=10078772&dopt=Abstract

58 Physical Therapy • Balance and mobility following stroke: effects of physical therapy interventions with and without biofeedback/forceplate training. Author(s): Geiger RA, Allen JB, O'Keefe J, Hicks RR. Source: Physical Therapy. 2001 April; 81(4): 995-1005. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=11276182&dopt=Abstract • Basic pharmacokinetics and the potential effect of physical therapy interventions on pharmacokinetic variables. Author(s): Ciccone CD. Source: Physical Therapy. 1995 May; 75(5): 343-51. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=7732078&dopt=Abstract • Basics of physical therapy. Author(s): Millard L. Source: J Ark Med Soc. 1975 August; 72(3): 140-2. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=125741&dopt=Abstract • Behavior modification in physical therapy. Author(s): Gouvier WD, Richards JS, Blanton PD, Janert K, Rosen LA, Drabman RS. Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 1985 February; 66(2): 113-6. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=3882077&dopt=Abstract • Behavioral physical therapy and spina bifida: a case study. Author(s): Rapport MD, Bailey JS. Source: Journal of Pediatric Psychology. 1985 March; 10(1): 87-96. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=3886870&dopt=Abstract • Beyond lecture and laboratory in the physical therapy classroom. Author(s): Day JA. Source: Physical Therapy. 1985 August; 65(8): 1214-6. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=4023070&dopt=Abstract • Bicycle pedal modifications for use in a physical therapy department. Author(s): Handling KA. Source: Physical Therapy. 1982 July; 62(7): 997. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=7089065&dopt=Abstract • Biofeedback use of common objects: the bathroom scale in physical therapy. Author(s): Peper E, Robertson JA. Source: Biofeedback Self Regul. 1976 June; 1(2): 237-40. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=990352&dopt=Abstract

Studies 59 • Biomechanics and physical therapy. A perspective. Author(s): Smidt GL. Source: Physical Therapy. 1984 December; 64(12): 1807-8. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=6505022&dopt=Abstract • BOTOX and physical therapy in the treatment of piriformis syndrome. Author(s): Fishman LM, Anderson C, Rosner B. Source: American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation / Association of Academic Physiatrists. 2002 December; 81(12): 936-42. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=12447093&dopt=Abstract • Breathing exercises in chest physical therapy. Author(s): Kigin CM. Source: Chest. 1987 July; 92(1): 190-1. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=3595240&dopt=Abstract • Bronchopulmonary hygiene physical therapy for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and bronchiectasis. Author(s): Jones AP, Rowe BH. Source: Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2000; (2): Cd000045. Review. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=10796474&dopt=Abstract • Bronchopulmonary hygiene physical therapy in bronchiectasis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a systematic review. Author(s): Jones A, Rowe BH. Source: Heart & Lung : the Journal of Critical Care. 2000 March-April; 29(2): 125-35. Review. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=10739489&dopt=Abstract • Broomstick plaster with a removable abduction bar: a simple technique that facilitates early postoperative physical therapy and handling. Author(s): Jones S, Chell J, Davies G. Source: Journal of Pediatric Orthopedics. 2000 September-October; 20(5): 640-1. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=11008745&dopt=Abstract • Burns: analysis of results of physical therapy in 681 patients. Author(s): Dobbs ER, Curreri PW. Source: The Journal of Trauma. 1972 March; 12(3): 242-8. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=5012820&dopt=Abstract

60 Physical Therapy • Can a program of manual physical therapy and supervised exercise improve the symptoms of osteoarthritis of the knee? Author(s): Iudica AC. Source: The Journal of Family Practice. 2000 May; 49(5): 466-7. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=10836782&dopt=Abstract • Challenging myths in physical therapy. Author(s): Harris SR. Source: Physical Therapy. 2001 June; 81(6): 1180-2. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=11380273&dopt=Abstract • Changes in ankle spasticity and strength following selective dorsal rhizotomy and physical therapy for spastic cerebral palsy. Author(s): Engsberg JR, Ross SA, Park TS. Source: Journal of Neurosurgery. 1999 November; 91(5): 727-32. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=10541227&dopt=Abstract • Changes in hip spasticity and strength following selective dorsal rhizotomy and physical therapy for spastic cerebral palsy. Author(s): Engsberg JR, Ross SA, Wagner JM, Park TS. Source: Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology. 2002 April; 44(4): 220-6. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=11995889&dopt=Abstract • Changes in lymphatic function after complex physical therapy for lymphedema. Author(s): Hwang JH, Kwon JY, Lee KW, Choi JY, Kim BT, Lee BB, Kim DI. Source: Lymphology. 1999 March; 32(1): 15-21. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=10197323&dopt=Abstract • Changing trends in program assessment in physical therapy education: perceptions of program directors. Author(s): Boucher B. Source: Journal of Allied Health. 1999 Fall; 28(3): 165-73. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=10507500&dopt=Abstract • Characteristics, perceptions, and factors influencing the decision making of physical therapy chairpersons in 2000. Author(s): Page CG. Source: Journal of Allied Health. 2001 Summer; 30(2): 92-105. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=11398235&dopt=Abstract

Studies 61 • Chest physical therapy (CPT). Author(s): Oberle GM. Source: Rehab Manag. 2002 April; 15(3): 10. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=12741272&dopt=Abstract • Chest physical therapy in patients with acute exacerbation of chronic bronchitis: effectiveness of three methods. Author(s): Bellone A, Lascioli R, Raschi S, Guzzi L, Adone R. Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2000 May; 81(5): 558-60. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=10807091&dopt=Abstract • Chest physical therapy. Author(s): Spero K. Source: Rehab Manag. 2002 April; 15(3): 10. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=12741273&dopt=Abstract • Clinical specificity and the non-generalities of science. On innovation strategies for neurological physical therapy. Author(s): Lettinga A, Mol A. Source: Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics. 1999 December; 20(6): 517-35. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=10765489&dopt=Abstract • Comparative analysis of biofeedback and physical therapy for treatment of urinary stress incontinence in women. Author(s): Pages IH, Jahr S, Schaufele MK, Conradi E. Source: American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation / Association of Academic Physiatrists. 2001 July; 80(7): 494-502. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=11421517&dopt=Abstract • Comparison of Flutter device and chest physical therapy in the treatment of cystic fibrosis pulmonary exacerbation. Author(s): Gondor M, Nixon PA, Mutich R, Rebovich P, Orenstein DM. Source: Pediatric Pulmonology. 1999 October; 28(4): 255-60. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=10497374&dopt=Abstract • Comparison of multicultural literature in three health professions: physical therapy, nursing & social work. Author(s): Black RM. Source: J Cult Divers. 2001 Spring; 8(1): 3-15. Review. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=11855011&dopt=Abstract

62 Physical Therapy • Comparison of supervised exercise with and without manual physical therapy for patients with shoulder impingement syndrome. Author(s): Bang MD, Deyle GD. Source: The Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy. 2000 March; 30(3): 126- 37. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=10721508&dopt=Abstract • Comparison of the efficacy of local corticosteroid injection and physical therapy for the treatment of adhesive capsulitis. Author(s): Arslan S, Celiker R. Source: Rheumatology International. 2001 September; 21(1): 20-3. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=11678298&dopt=Abstract • Concepts of disablement in documents guiding physical therapy practice. Author(s): Raman S, Levi SJ. Source: Disability and Rehabilitation. 2002 October 15; 24(15): 790-7. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=12437865&dopt=Abstract • Connective tissues: matrix composition and its relevance to physical therapy. Author(s): Culav EM, Clark CH, Merrilees MJ. Source: Physical Therapy. 1999 March; 79(3): 308-19. Review. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=10078774&dopt=Abstract • Considerations for planning and conducting clinic-based research in physical therapy. Author(s): Fitzgerald GK, Delitto A. Source: Physical Therapy. 2001 August; 81(8): 1446-54. Review. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=11509074&dopt=Abstract • Contemporary trends and practice strategies in pediatric occupational and physical therapy. Author(s): Jirikowic T, Stika-Monson R, Knight A, Hutchinson S, Washington K, Kartin D. Source: Physical & Occupational Therapy in Pediatrics. 2001; 20(4): 45-62. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=11382205&dopt=Abstract • Describing expert practice in physical therapy. Author(s): Shepard KF, Hack LM, Gwyer J, Jensen GM. Source: Qualitative Health Research. 1999 November; 9(6): 746-58. Review. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=10662257&dopt=Abstract

Studies 63 • Determinants of clinical performance in a physical therapy program. Author(s): Watson CJ, Barnes CA, Williamson JW. Source: Journal of Allied Health. 2000 Fall; 29(3): 150-6. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=11026116&dopt=Abstract • Determining medical necessity of outpatient physical therapy services. Author(s): Moorhead JF, Clifford J. Source: American Journal of Medical Quality : the Official Journal of the American College of Medical Quality. 1992 Fall; 7(3): 81-4. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=1493381&dopt=Abstract • Developing cultural competence in occupational therapy and physical therapy education: a field immersion approach. Author(s): Ekelman B, Bello-Haas VD, Bazyk J, Bazyk S. Source: Journal of Allied Health. 2003 Summer; 32(2): 131-7. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=12801027&dopt=Abstract • Development of a computer-assisted method for the collection, organization, and use of patient health history information in physical therapy. Author(s): Zimny NJ, Tandy CJ. Source: The Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy. 1993 February; 17(2): 84-9. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=8467338&dopt=Abstract • Development of the physical therapy outpatient satisfaction survey (PTOPS). Author(s): Roush SE, Sonstroem RJ. Source: Physical Therapy. 1999 February; 79(2): 159-70. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=10029056&dopt=Abstract • Diagnosis and treatment in physical therapy: an investigation of their relationship. Author(s): Dekker J, van Baar ME, Curfs EC, Kerssens JJ. Source: Physical Therapy. 1993 September; 73(9): 568-77; Discussion 577-80. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=8356106&dopt=Abstract • Diagnostic classification of patients with low back pain: report on a survey of physical therapy experts. Author(s): Binkley J, Finch E, Hall J, Black T, Gowland C. Source: Physical Therapy. 1993 March; 73(3): 138-50; Discussion 150-5. Erratum In: Phys Ther 1993 May; 73(5): 330. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=8438002&dopt=Abstract

64 Physical Therapy • Differential diagnosis in physical therapy evaluation of thigh pain in an adolescent boy. Author(s): Pellecchia GL, Lugo-Larcheveque N, Deluca PA. Source: The Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy. 1996 January; 23(1): 51-5. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=8749750&dopt=Abstract • Disability and functional status in patients with low back pain receiving workers' compensation: a descriptive study with implications for the efficacy of physical therapy. Author(s): Di Fabio RP, Mackey G, Holte JB. Source: Physical Therapy. 1995 March; 75(3): 180-93. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=7870750&dopt=Abstract • Discharge criteria from perioperative physical therapy. Author(s): Brooks D, Parsons J, Newton J, Dear C, Silaj E, Sinclair L, Quirt J. Source: Chest. 2002 February; 121(2): 488-94. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=11834662&dopt=Abstract • Discharge videotaping: a means of augmenting occupational and physical therapy. Author(s): Gallagher J, Lakatos M, Goldfarb IW, Slater H. Source: The Journal of Burn Care & Rehabilitation. 1990 September-October; 11(5): 470-1. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=2246318&dopt=Abstract • Discordance between cardiopulmonary physiology and physical therapy. Author(s): O'Callaghan C. Source: Chest. 1994 January; 105(1): 322-4. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=8275773&dopt=Abstract • Discordance between cardiopulmonary physiology and physical therapy. Author(s): Lewis S, Besselink MC, Chisholm K, Wong A, LeBlanc P. Source: Chest. 1993 August; 104(2): 656. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=8339685&dopt=Abstract • Discordance between cardiopulmonary physiology and physical therapy. Toward a rational basis for practice. Author(s): Dean E, Ross J. Source: Chest. 1992 June; 101(6): 1694-8. Review. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=1600794&dopt=Abstract

Studies 65 • Do physical therapy and occupational therapy reduce the impairment percentage in reflex sympathetic dystrophy? Author(s): Oerlemans HM, Goris JA, de Boo T, Oostendorp RA. Source: American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation / Association of Academic Physiatrists. 1999 November-December; 78(6): 533-9. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=10574168&dopt=Abstract • Does improved spinal mobility correlate with functional changes in spondyloarthropathy after short term physical therapy? Author(s): Heikkila S, Viitanen JV, Kautiainen H, Kauppi M. Source: The Journal of Rheumatology. 2000 December; 27(12): 2942-4. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=11128694&dopt=Abstract • Does physical therapy improve symptoms of fibromyalgia? Author(s): Smith M, Gokula RR, Weismantel A. Source: The Journal of Family Practice. 2003 September; 52(9): 717-9. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=12967546&dopt=Abstract • Dorsal rhizotomy and physical therapy. Author(s): Lin JP. Source: Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology. 1998 April; 40(4): 219. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=9593492&dopt=Abstract • Dysvascular amputee rehabilitation. The role of continuous noninvasive cardiovascular monitoring during physical therapy. Author(s): Roth EJ, Wiesner SL, Green D, Wu YC. Source: American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation / Association of Academic Physiatrists. 1990 February; 69(1): 16-22. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=2302333&dopt=Abstract • Economic impact of on-site physical therapy. Author(s): Scruby DJ, Denham S, Larkin GN. Source: Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine / American College of Occupational and Environmental Medicine. 2001 August; 43(8): 670-1. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=11515248&dopt=Abstract • Educating patient educators: enhancing instructional effectiveness in physical therapy for low back pain patients. Author(s): Kerssens JJ, Sluijs EM, Verhaak PF, Knibbe HJ, Hermans IM. Source: Patient Education and Counseling. 1999 June; 37(2): 165-76. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=14528543&dopt=Abstract

66 Physical Therapy • Effect of high-frequency oral airway and chest wall oscillation and conventional chest physical therapy on expectoration in patients with stable cystic fibrosis. Author(s): Scherer TA, Barandun J, Martinez E, Wanner A, Rubin EM. Source: Chest. 1998 April; 113(4): 1019-27. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=9554641&dopt=Abstract • Effect of physical therapy on limited joint mobility in the diabetic foot. A pilot study. Author(s): Dijs HM, Roofthooft JM, Driessens MF, De Bock PG, Jacobs C, Van Acker KL. Source: Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association. 2000 March; 90(3): 126- 32. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=10740995&dopt=Abstract • Effectiveness of early physical therapy in low back musculoskeletal disorders. Author(s): Lucey C. Source: Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine / American College of Occupational and Environmental Medicine. 2002 June; 44(6): 490; Author Reply 490-1. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=12085471&dopt=Abstract • Effectiveness of early physical therapy in the treatment of acute low back musculoskeletal disorders. Author(s): Zigenfus GC, Yin J, Giang GM, Fogarty WT. Source: Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine / American College of Occupational and Environmental Medicine. 2000 January; 42(1): 35-9. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=10652686&dopt=Abstract • Effectiveness of manual physical therapy and exercise in osteoarthritis of the knee. A randomized, controlled trial. Author(s): Deyle GD, Henderson NE, Matekel RL, Ryder MG, Garber MB, Allison SC. Source: Annals of Internal Medicine. 2000 February 1; 132(3): 173-81. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=10651597&dopt=Abstract • Effectiveness of occupational medicine center-based physical therapy. Author(s): Linz DH, Shepherd CD, Ford LF, Ringley LL, Klekamp J, Duncan JM. Source: Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine / American College of Occupational and Environmental Medicine. 2002 January; 44(1): 48-53. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=11802465&dopt=Abstract • Effectiveness of physical therapy for patients with neck pain: an individualized approach using a clinical decision-making algorithm. Author(s): Wang WT, Olson SL, Campbell AH, Hanten WP, Gleeson PB. Source: American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation / Association of Academic Physiatrists. 2003 March; 82(3): 203-18; Quiz 219-21. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=12595773&dopt=Abstract

Studies 67 • Effectiveness of supervised physical therapy in the early period after arthroscopic partial meniscectomy. Author(s): Goodwin PC, Morrissey MC, Omar RZ, Brown M, Southall K, McAuliffe TB. Source: Physical Therapy. 2003 June; 83(6): 520-35. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=12775198&dopt=Abstract • Effectiveness of two conservative modes of physical therapy in women with urinary stress incontinence. Author(s): Arvonen T, Fianu-Jonasson A, Tyni-Lenne R. Source: Neurourology and Urodynamics. 2001; 20(5): 591-9. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=11574936&dopt=Abstract • Effects of backward bending on lumbar intervertebral discs. Relevance to physical therapy treatments for low back pain. Author(s): Adams MA, May S, Freeman BJ, Morrison HP, Dolan P. Source: Spine. 2000 February 15; 25(4): 431-7; Discussion 438. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=10707387&dopt=Abstract • Effects of physical therapy on cytokines and two color analysis-lymphocyte subsets in patients with cerebrovascular diseases. Author(s): Kurabayashi H, Machida I, Handa H, Yoshida Y, Akiba T, Itoh K, Tamura J, Kubota K. Source: J Med. 1999; 30(1-2): 31-7. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=10515238&dopt=Abstract • Effects of physical therapy on patients with Kashin-Beck disease in Tibet. Author(s): Mathieu F, Suetens C, Begaux F, De Maertelaer V, Hinsenkamp M. Source: International Orthopaedics. 2001; 25(3): 191-3. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=11482539&dopt=Abstract • Ethical dilemmas in occupational therapy and physical therapy: a survey of practitioners in the UK National Health Service. Author(s): Barnitt R. Source: Journal of Medical Ethics. 1998 June; 24(3): 193-9. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=9650115&dopt=Abstract • Evaluating physical therapy utilization under PPS. Author(s): Anemaet WK, Krulish LH, Lindstrom KC, Herr R, Carr MN. Source: Home Healthcare Nurse. 2001 August; 19(8): 502-10. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=11982187&dopt=Abstract

68 Physical Therapy • Exercise and physical therapy in elderly, more severely incapacitated patients in cardiac rehabilitation. Author(s): Mathes P. Source: Coronary Artery Disease. 1999; 10(1): 33-6. Review. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=10196685&dopt=Abstract • Exercise in the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis: the role of physical therapy and nursing. Author(s): Hertel KL, Trahiotis MG. Source: Nurs Clin North Am. 2001 September; 36(3): 441-53, Viii-Ix. Review. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=11532659&dopt=Abstract • Experiences of older women with cancer receiving hospice care: significance for physical therapy. Author(s): Mackey KM, Sparling JW. Source: Physical Therapy. 2000 May; 80(5): 459-68. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=10792856&dopt=Abstract • Expert practice in physical therapy. Author(s): Jensen GM, Gwyer J, Shepard KF. Source: Physical Therapy. 2000 January; 80(1): 28-43; Discussion 44-52. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=10623958&dopt=Abstract • Factors influencing high school students' knowledge of physical therapy. Author(s): Tsuda HC, Kiser BC, Shepard KF. Source: Physical Therapy. 1982 August; 62(8): 1157-64. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=7100273&dopt=Abstract • Factors influencing manual muscle tests in physical therapy. Author(s): Nicholas JA, Sapega A, Kraus H, Webb JN. Source: The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. American Volume. 1978 March; 60(2): 186-90. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=641082&dopt=Abstract • Factors related to change in global health after group physical therapy in ankylosing spondylitis. Author(s): Hidding A, van der Linden S. Source: Clinical Rheumatology. 1995 May; 14(3): 347-51. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=7641514&dopt=Abstract

Studies 69 • Factors related to physical therapy students' decisions to work with elderly patients. Author(s): Coren A, Andreassi M, Blood H, Kent B. Source: Physical Therapy. 1987 January; 67(1): 60-5. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=3797479&dopt=Abstract • Fat embolism in childhood. Review with report of a fatal case related to physical therapy in a child with dermatomyositis. Author(s): Shulman ST, Grossman BJ. Source: Am J Dis Child. 1970 November; 120(5): 480-4. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=5474760&dopt=Abstract • Fatal pulmonary hemorrhage associated with chest physical therapy. Author(s): Hammon WE, Martin RJ. Source: Physical Therapy. 1979 October; 59(10): 1247-8. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=493347&dopt=Abstract • Fractures during physical therapy. Author(s): Miller M. Source: Pediatric Radiology. 2002 July; 32(7): 536-7. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=12214570&dopt=Abstract • From laboratory to clinic: noradrenergic enhancement of physical therapy for stroke or trauma patients. Author(s): Feeney DM. Source: Adv Neurol. 1997; 73: 383-94. Review. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=8959228&dopt=Abstract • Frozen shoulder: correlation between the response to physical therapy and follow-up shoulder arthrography. Author(s): Mao CY, Jaw WC, Cheng HC. Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 1997 August; 78(8): 857-9. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=9344306&dopt=Abstract • Functional approach to chest physical therapy. Author(s): Reinisch ES. Source: Physical Therapy. 1978 August; 58(8): 972-5. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=674383&dopt=Abstract • Fundamentals of acute burn care and physical therapy management. Author(s): Wright PC. Source: Physical Therapy. 1984 August; 64(8): 1217-31. Review. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=6379690&dopt=Abstract

70 Physical Therapy • Gender and physical therapy career success factors. Author(s): Rozier CK, Raymond MJ, Goldstein MS, Hamilton BL. Source: Physical Therapy. 1998 July; 78(7): 690-704. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=9672543&dopt=Abstract • Geographical challenges for physical therapy continuing education: preferences and influences. Author(s): Tassone MR, Speechley M. Source: Physical Therapy. 1997 March; 77(3): 285-95. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=9062570&dopt=Abstract • Geriatrics emphasis in physical therapy. A historical survey. Author(s): Wong RA. Source: Physical Therapy. 1988 March; 68(3): 360-3. Review. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=3279438&dopt=Abstract • Gerontological instruction in entry-level physical therapy education. Author(s): Strasburg DM. Source: Gerontol Geriatr Educ. 1984 Summer; 4(4): 65-73. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=6534794&dopt=Abstract • GM-1 ganglioside administration combined with physical therapy restores ambulation in humans with chronic spinal cord injury. Author(s): Walker JB, Harris M. Source: Neuroscience Letters. 1993 October 29; 161(2): 174-8. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=8272262&dopt=Abstract • Graduate Record Examination Analytical scores as predictors of academic success in four entry-level master's degree physical therapy programs. Author(s): Day JA. Source: Physical Therapy. 1986 October; 66(10): 1555-62. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=3763709&dopt=Abstract • Grip strength and grip endurance in physical therapy students. Author(s): Nwuga VC. Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 1975 July; 56(7): 297-300. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=1147747&dopt=Abstract

Studies 71 • Guide to Physical Therapist Practice. Second Edition. American Physical Therapy Association. Author(s): American Physical Therapy Association. Source: Physical Therapy. 2001 January; 81(1): 9-746. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=11175682&dopt=Abstract • Hemicorporectomy: a case study from a physical therapy perspective. Author(s): Porter-Romatowski TL, Deckert J. Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 1998 April; 79(4): 464-8. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=9552117&dopt=Abstract • Home continuous passive motion machine versus professional physical therapy following total knee replacement. Author(s): Worland RL, Arredondo J, Angles F, Lopez-Jimenez F, Jessup DE. Source: The Journal of Arthroplasty. 1998 October; 13(7): 784-7. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=9802665&dopt=Abstract • Home health physical therapy: practice patterns in western New York. Author(s): Collins J, Beissner KL, Krout JA. Source: Physical Therapy. 1998 February; 78(2): 170-9. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=9474109&dopt=Abstract • Home program of physical therapy: effect on disabilities of patients with total hip arthroplasty. Author(s): Sashika H, Matsuba Y, Watanabe Y. Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 1996 March; 77(3): 273-7. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=8600871&dopt=Abstract • Hospitalization, inpatient physical therapy and institutionalization after hospital discharge of prostate cancer patients in south Florida. Author(s): Krongrad A, Lai H, Lai S. Source: The Journal of Urology. 1998 March; 159(3): 888-92. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=9474176&dopt=Abstract • How effective are exercise and physical therapy for chronic low back pain? Author(s): Carter IR, Lord JL. Source: The Journal of Family Practice. 2002 March; 51(3): 209. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=11978228&dopt=Abstract

72 Physical Therapy • How effective is a programmed text in teaching physical therapy aides? Author(s): Kristy J, McDaniel LV. Source: Physical Therapy. 1967 February; 47(2): 118-22. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=6045282&dopt=Abstract • How much physical therapy for patients with stroke? Author(s): Knox J, Horrocks P. Source: British Medical Journal. 1978 June 24; 1(6128): 1696-7. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=656876&dopt=Abstract • How much physical therapy for patients with stroke? Author(s): Brocklehurst JC, Andrews K, Richards B, Laycock PJ. Source: British Medical Journal. 1978 May 20; 1(6123): 1307-10. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=647253&dopt=Abstract • Human resources in physical therapy: opportunities for service in a rapidly changing health system. Author(s): Selker LG. Source: Physical Therapy. 1995 January; 75(1): 31-7. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=7809196&dopt=Abstract • Hypnotically hallucinated physical therapy with a multiple sclerosis patient. Author(s): McCord H. Source: Am J Clin Hypn. 1966 April; 8(4): 313-4. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=5909214&dopt=Abstract • Impact of managed care on physical therapy education and practice in Missouri: focus group reports. Author(s): Oliver R. Source: Journal of Allied Health. 1997 Winter; 26(1): 41-4. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=9136062&dopt=Abstract • Impact of physical therapy weekend coverage on length of stay in an acute care community hospital. Author(s): Rapoport J, Judd-Van Eerd M. Source: Physical Therapy. 1989 January; 69(1): 32-7. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=2911615&dopt=Abstract • Importance of Physical Therapy grows. Author(s): Bohannon RW. Source: Physical Therapy. 1988 April; 68(4): 584. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=3353467&dopt=Abstract

Studies 73 • Improvement in attitudes toward the elderly following traditional and geriatric mock clinics for physical therapy students. Author(s): Brown DS, Gardner DL, Perritt L, Kelly DG. Source: Physical Therapy. 1992 April; 72(4): 251-7; Discussion 258-60. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=1584858&dopt=Abstract • Improvements following short term home based physical therapy are maintained at one year in people with moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis. Author(s): Lineker SC, Bell MJ, Wilkins AL, Badley EM. Source: The Journal of Rheumatology. 2001 January; 28(1): 165-8. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=11196519&dopt=Abstract • Improving outcomes in hip fracture patients: using QA tools in a skilled nursing facility physical therapy clinic. Author(s): Flemming P. Source: J Healthc Qual. 1993 July-August; 15(4): 21-5. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=10127221&dopt=Abstract • Improving physical functioning in the elderly dialysis patient: relevance of physical therapy. Author(s): Pianta TF, Kutner NG. Source: Anna J. 1999 February; 26(1): 11-4; Quiz 15-6. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=10222852&dopt=Abstract • Inefficiency of chest percussion in the physical therapy of chronic bronchitis. Author(s): Wollmer P, Ursing K, Midgren B, Eriksson L. Source: Eur J Respir Dis. 1985 April; 66(4): 233-9. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=4018176&dopt=Abstract • Initial health status of patients at outpatient physical therapy clinics. Author(s): Mossberg KA, McFarland C. Source: Physical Therapy. 1995 December; 75(12): 1043-51; Discussion 1051-3. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=7501707&dopt=Abstract • Integrated care of patients with fractured hip by nursing and physical therapy. Author(s): Pachter S, Flics SS. Source: Nln Publ. 1987 December; (20-2191): 441-3. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=3122172&dopt=Abstract

74 Physical Therapy • Integrating movement science and physical therapy. Author(s): Bohannon RW. Source: Physical Therapy. 1991 April; 71(4): 344-5. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=2008457&dopt=Abstract • Integration of complementary disciplines into the oncology clinic. Part II. Physical therapy. Author(s): Mondry TE. Source: Current Problems in Cancer. 2000 July-August; 24(4): 194-212. Review. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=11001325&dopt=Abstract • Intensive physical therapy after hip fracture. A randomised clinical trial. Author(s): Lauridsen UB, de la Cour BB, Gottschalck L, Svensson BH. Source: Dan Med Bull. 2002 February; 49(1): 70-2. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=11894727&dopt=Abstract • Interpersonal skills education in entry-level physical therapy programs. Author(s): Guccione AA, DeMont ME. Source: Physical Therapy. 1987 March; 67(3): 388-93. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=3823153&dopt=Abstract • Interrater reliability of the Tinetti Balance Scores in novice and experienced physical therapy clinicians. Author(s): Cipriany-Dacko LM, Innerst D, Johannsen J, Rude V. Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 1997 October; 78(10): 1160-4. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=9339170&dopt=Abstract • Investigation of the effects of a model of physical therapy on mother-child interactions and the motor behaviors of children with motor delay. Author(s): Chiarello LA, Palisano RJ. Source: Physical Therapy. 1998 February; 78(2): 180-94. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=9474110&dopt=Abstract • Is group physical therapy superior to individualized therapy in ankylosing spondylitis? A randomized controlled trial. Author(s): Hidding A, van der Linden S, Boers M, Gielen X, de Witte L, Kester A, Dijkmans B, Moolenburgh D. Source: Arthritis Care and Research : the Official Journal of the Arthritis Health Professions Association. 1993 September; 6(3): 117-25. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=8130287&dopt=Abstract

Studies 75 • Is manual physical therapy distinct from physical therapy clinical practice? Author(s): Deyle GD, Henderson NE, Garber MB, Matekel RL, Ryder MG, Allison SC. Source: Physical Therapy. 2002 March; 82(3): 287-8; Author Reply 288-92. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=11869157&dopt=Abstract • Is pathokinesiology synonymous with physical therapy? Author(s): Schlegel R. Source: Physical Therapy. 1986 March; 66(3): 366-7. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=3952151&dopt=Abstract • Is physical therapy effective? Catch-22 of meta-analysis. Author(s): Di Fabio RP. Source: The Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy. 2000 April; 30(4): 168- 9. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=10858067&dopt=Abstract • Job satisfaction among academic coordinators of clinical education in physical therapy. Author(s): Harris MJ, Fogel M, Blacconiere M. Source: Physical Therapy. 1987 June; 67(6): 958-63. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=3588684&dopt=Abstract • Joint position biofeedback facilitation of physical therapy in gait training. Author(s): Koheil R, Reg PT, Mandel AR. Source: Am J Phys Med. 1980 December; 59(6): 288-97. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=7457592&dopt=Abstract • Knowledge of results and motor learning--implications for physical therapy. Author(s): Winstein CJ. Source: Physical Therapy. 1991 February; 71(2): 140-9. Review. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=1989009&dopt=Abstract • Lasting recovery of motor function, following brain damage, with a single dose of amphetamine combined with physical therapy; changes in gene expression? Author(s): Bach-y-Rita P, Bjelke B. Source: Scandinavian Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine. 1991; 23(4): 219-20. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=1785033&dopt=Abstract

76 Physical Therapy • Lasting resolution of chronic thoracic neuritis using a martial-arts-based physical therapy. Author(s): Massey PB, Perlman A. Source: Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine. 1999 May; 5(3): 104, 103. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=10234874&dopt=Abstract • Learning style preferences: physical therapy students in the United States. Author(s): Payton OD, Hueter AE, McDonald ME. Source: Physical Therapy. 1979 February; 59(2): 147-52. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=760123&dopt=Abstract • Legislative change to permit direct access to physical therapy services: a study of process and content issues. Author(s): Taylor TK, Domholdt E. Source: Physical Therapy. 1991 May; 71(5): 382-9. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=2027894&dopt=Abstract • Letter: Physical therapy. Author(s): Barach AL. Source: Am Rev Respir Dis. 1975 December; 112(6): 887. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=1203001&dopt=Abstract • Letter: physical therapy. Author(s): Sheehan GA. Source: Jama : the Journal of the American Medical Association. 1975 June 16; 232(11): 1127. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=1173612&dopt=Abstract • Letter: Seven-day physical therapy. Author(s): Kerr DH. Source: Physical Therapy. 1974 July; 54(7): 776. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=4420064&dopt=Abstract • Letters to the editor: Electronic data processing of physical therapy services. Author(s): Kane J. Source: Physical Therapy. 1974 September; 54(9): 995-6. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=4420285&dopt=Abstract • Levodopa and physical therapy in treatment of patients with Parkinson's disease. Author(s): Stern PH, McDowell F, Miller JM, Robinson M. Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 1970 May; 51(5): 273-7. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=5420013&dopt=Abstract

Studies 77 • Licensure examination in physical therapy. Author(s): Fazio K. Source: Physical Therapy. 1973 January; 53(1): 5-9. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=4682701&dopt=Abstract • Loads on an internal spinal fixation device during physical therapy. Author(s): Rohlmann A, Graichen F, Bergmann G. Source: Physical Therapy. 2002 January; 82(1): 44-52. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=11784277&dopt=Abstract • Long-term transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) use: impact on medication utilization and physical therapy costs. Author(s): Chabal C, Fishbain DA, Weaver M, Heine LW. Source: The Clinical Journal of Pain. 1998 March; 14(1): 66-73. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=9535316&dopt=Abstract • Looking for physical therapy outcomes. Author(s): Kane RL. Source: Physical Therapy. 1994 May; 74(5): 425-9. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=8171104&dopt=Abstract • Lower-extremity surgery for children with cerebral palsy: physical therapy management. Author(s): Harryman SE. Source: Physical Therapy. 1992 January; 72(1): 16-24. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=1728044&dopt=Abstract • Lumbar disc disease: comparative analysis of physical therapy treatments. Author(s): Zylbergold RS, Piper MC. Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 1981 April; 62(4): 176-9. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=6453571&dopt=Abstract • Lymphedema management training for physical therapy students in the United States. Author(s): Augustine E, Corn M, Danoff J. Source: Cancer. 1998 December 15; 83(12 Suppl American): 2869-73. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=9874413&dopt=Abstract

78 Physical Therapy • Making the physical therapy referral. Author(s): Saladin LK, Morrisette DC, Brotherton SS. Source: Jaapa. 1999 February; 12(2): 18-20, 23, 27-32 Passim. Review. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=10728066&dopt=Abstract • Management of patients with chronic renal failure. Role of physical therapy. Author(s): Gray PJ. Source: Physical Therapy. 1982 February; 62(2): 173-6. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=7036195&dopt=Abstract • Management of shoulder dysfunction with an alternative model of orthopaedic physical therapy intervention: a case report. Author(s): Holmes CF, Fletcher JP, Blaschak MJ, Schenck RC. Source: The Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy. 1997 December; 26(6): 347-54. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=9402572&dopt=Abstract • Manual physical therapy and exercise improved function in osteoarthritis of the knee. Author(s): Mohomed NN. Source: The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. American Volume. 2000 September; 82(9): 1324. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=11005525&dopt=Abstract • Manual therapy for lumbar spinal stenosis: a comprehensive physical therapy approach. Author(s): Rademeyer I. Source: Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2003 February; 14(1): 103-10, Vii. Review. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=12622485&dopt=Abstract • Manual therapy, physical therapy, or continued care by a general practitioner for patients with neck pain. A randomized, controlled trial. Author(s): Hoving JL, Koes BW, de Vet HC, van der Windt DA, Assendelft WJ, van Mameren H, Deville WL, Pool JJ, Scholten RJ, Bouter LM. Source: Annals of Internal Medicine. 2002 May 21; 136(10): 713-22. Summary for Patients In: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=12020139&dopt=Abstract • Manual therapy: a critical assessment of role in the profession of physical therapy. Author(s): Farrell JP, Jensen GM. Source: Physical Therapy. 1992 December; 72(12): 843-52. Review. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=1454860&dopt=Abstract

Studies 79 • Mapping the literature of physical therapy. Author(s): Wakiji EM. Source: Bulletin of the Medical Library Association. 1997 July; 85(3): 284-8. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=9285129&dopt=Abstract • Measurement validity in physical therapy research. Author(s): Sim J, Arnell P. Source: Physical Therapy. 1993 February; 73(2): 102-10; Discussion 110-5. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=8421716&dopt=Abstract • Mechanics and energetics of breathing in newly diagnosed infants with cystic fibrosis: effect of combined bronchodilator and chest physical therapy. Author(s): Hardy KA, Wolfson MR, Schidlow DV, Shaffer TH. Source: Pediatric Pulmonology. 1989; 6(2): 103-8. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=2927967&dopt=Abstract • Medical and physical therapy of temporomandibular joint disk displacement without reduction. Author(s): Stiesch-Scholz M, Fink M, Tschernitschek H, Rossbach A. Source: Cranio. 2002 April; 20(2): 85-90. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=12002834&dopt=Abstract • Medical history profile: orthopaedic physical therapy outpatients. Author(s): Boissonnault WG, Koopmeiners MB. Source: The Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy. 1994 July; 20(1): 2-10. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=8081405&dopt=Abstract • Mental imagery and its potential for physical therapy. Author(s): Warner L, McNeill ME. Source: Physical Therapy. 1988 April; 68(4): 516-21. Review. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=3281175&dopt=Abstract • Mixing one part common sense with each part statistics in planning the design and reporting the results of clinical research in physical therapy. Author(s): Lehmkuhl LD. Source: Physical Therapy. 1987 December; 67(12): 1851-3. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=3685111&dopt=Abstract

80 Physical Therapy • Model for physical therapy in the NICU. Author(s): Jonkey BW, Solava DG. Source: Journal of Perinatology : Official Journal of the California Perinatal Association. 1990 June; 10(2): 185-7. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=2358904&dopt=Abstract • Modeling physical therapy clinical research centers. Author(s): Soderberg GL, Walter JM. Source: Physical Therapy. 1991 October; 71(10): 734-45. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=1946612&dopt=Abstract • Modern treatment of lymphoedema. I. Complex physical therapy: the first 200 Australian limbs. Author(s): Casley-Smith JR, Casley-Smith JR. Source: The Australasian Journal of Dermatology. 1992; 33(2): 61-8. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=1294054&dopt=Abstract • Motor disabilities in the Rett syndrome and physical therapy strategies. Author(s): Hanks SB. Source: Brain & Development. 1990; 12(1): 157-61. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=2344013&dopt=Abstract • Movement disorders in people with Parkinson disease: a model for physical therapy. Author(s): Morris ME. Source: Physical Therapy. 2000 June; 80(6): 578-97. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=10842411&dopt=Abstract • Movement science and its relevance to physical therapy. Author(s): Winstein CJ, Knecht HG. Source: Physical Therapy. 1990 December; 70(12): 759-62. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=2236219&dopt=Abstract • Nature of clinical practice for specialists in orthopaedic physical therapy. Author(s): Milidonis MK, Godges JJ, Jensen GM. Source: The Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy. 1999 April; 29(4): 240- 7. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=10322597&dopt=Abstract • New challenges for physical therapy practitioners in educational settings. Author(s): Mullins J. Source: Physical Therapy. 1981 April; 61(4): 496-502. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=6451876&dopt=Abstract

Studies 81 • Ninth Mary McMillan Lecture. Tomorrow now: the master's degree for physical therapy education. Author(s): Daniels L. Source: Physical Therapy. 1974 May; 54(5): 463-73. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=4420711&dopt=Abstract • Nonpharmacological treatment for migraine: incremental utility of physical therapy with relaxation and thermal biofeedback. Author(s): Marcus DA, Scharff L, Mercer S, Turk DC. Source: Cephalalgia : an International Journal of Headache. 1998 June; 18(5): 266-72; Discussion 242. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=9673806&dopt=Abstract • Nonsurgical management of patients with lumbar spinal stenosis: a literature review and a case series of three patients managed with physical therapy. Author(s): Whitman JM, Flynn TW, Fritz JM. Source: Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2003 February; 14(1): 77-101, Vi-Vii. Review. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=12622484&dopt=Abstract • Nonverbal communication during physical therapy. Author(s): Perry JF. Source: Physical Therapy. 1975 June; 55(6): 593-600. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=1135254&dopt=Abstract • Nursing, occupational therapy, and physical therapy preparation in rheumatology in the United States and Canada. Author(s): Jette AM, Becker MC. Source: Journal of Allied Health. 1980 November; 9(4): 268-75. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=7462089&dopt=Abstract • Objective evaluation of hand function in scleroderma patients to assess effectiveness of physical therapy. Author(s): Askew LJ, Beckett VL, An KN, Chao EY. Source: British Journal of Rheumatology. 1983 November; 22(4): 224-32. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=6652386&dopt=Abstract • Obstetrical physical therapy. Review of the literature. Author(s): Gleeson PB, Pauls JA. Source: Physical Therapy. 1988 November; 68(11): 1699-702. Review. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=3054943&dopt=Abstract

82 Physical Therapy • Obstructive lung disease. Treatment by physical therapy. Author(s): Halpern D. Source: Minn Med. 1969 September; 52(9): 1489-95. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=5824159&dopt=Abstract • On developing expert-based decision-support systems in physical therapy: the NIOSH low back atlas. Author(s): Delitto A, Shulman AD, Rose SJ. Source: Physical Therapy. 1989 July; 69(7): 554-8. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=2525787&dopt=Abstract • Opinions of physical therapy education program directors on essential functions. Author(s): Ingram D. Source: Physical Therapy. 1997 January; 77(1): 37-45. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=8996462&dopt=Abstract • Orthopaedic physical therapy: do we have a research vision? Author(s): Boissonnault W. Source: The Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy. 1996 September; 24(3): 113-4. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=8983458&dopt=Abstract • Outcome study of ulnar nerve compression at the elbow treated with simple decompression and an early programme of physical therapy. Author(s): Nathan PA, Keniston RC, Meadows KD. Source: Journal of Hand Surgery (Edinburgh, Lothian). 1995 October; 20(5): 628-37. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=8543870&dopt=Abstract • Outcomes research: shifting the dominant research paradigm in physical therapy. Author(s): Jette AM. Source: Physical Therapy. 1995 November; 75(11): 965-70. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=7480126&dopt=Abstract • Outpatient views on direct access to physical therapy in Indiana. Author(s): Durant TL, Lord LJ, Domholdt E. Source: Physical Therapy. 1989 October; 69(10): 850-7. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=2780811&dopt=Abstract • Oxygen transport deficits in systemic disease and implications for physical therapy. Author(s): Dean E. Source: Physical Therapy. 1997 February; 77(2): 187-202. Review. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=9037219&dopt=Abstract

Studies 83 • Parental experience of participation in physical therapy for children with physical disabilities. Author(s): Jansen LM, Ketelaar M, Vermeer A. Source: Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology. 2003 January; 45(1): 58-69. Review. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=12549757&dopt=Abstract • Patient satisfaction with outpatient physical therapy: instrument validation. Author(s): Beattie PF, Pinto MB, Nelson MK, Nelson R. Source: Physical Therapy. 2002 June; 82(6): 557-65. Erratum In: Phys Ther 2002 August; 82(8): 827. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=12036397&dopt=Abstract • Pelvic floor physical therapy for patients with prostatitis. Author(s): Potts JM, O'Dougherty E. Source: Curr Urol Rep. 2000 August; 1(2): 155-8. Review. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=12084330&dopt=Abstract • Pelvic floor physical therapy in urogynecologic disorders. Author(s): Kotarinos RK. Source: Curr Womens Health Rep. 2003 August; 3(4): 334-9. Review. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=12844459&dopt=Abstract • Physical therapy after arthroscopic partial meniscectomy: is it effective? Author(s): Goodwin PC, Morrissey MC. Source: Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews. 2003 April; 31(2): 85-90. Review. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=12715972&dopt=Abstract • Physical therapy alters recruitment of the vasti in patellofemoral pain syndrome. Author(s): Cowan SM, Bennell KL, Crossley KM, Hodges PW, McConnell J. Source: Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. 2002 December; 34(12): 1879-85. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=12471291&dopt=Abstract • Physical therapy and exercise in osteoarthritis of the knee. Author(s): Mayer ME. Source: Annals of Internal Medicine. 2000 June 6; 132(11): 923. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=10836925&dopt=Abstract • Physical therapy and exercise in pain management. Author(s): Gloth MJ, Matesi AM. Source: Clinics in Geriatric Medicine. 2001 August; 17(3): 525-35, Vii. Review. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=11459719&dopt=Abstract

84 Physical Therapy • Physical therapy for a patient in acute respiratory failure. Author(s): Wong WP. Source: Physical Therapy. 2000 July; 80(7): 662-70. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=10869128&dopt=Abstract • Physical therapy for animals from people trained as human physiotherapists. Author(s): Ann Intern Med. 2002 May 21;136(10):I36 Source: Aust Vet J. 2002 March; 80(3): 130. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=A bstract&list_uids=12020157 • Physical therapy for benign paroxysmal positional vertigo patients with movement disability. Author(s): Sato S, Ohashi T, Koizuka I. Source: Auris, Nasus, Larynx. 2003 February; 30 Suppl: S53-6. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=12543161&dopt=Abstract • Physical therapy for vulvar vestibulitis syndrome: a retrospective study. Author(s): Bergeron S, Brown C, Lord MJ, Oala M, Binik YM, Khalife S. Source: Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy. 2002 May-June; 28(3): 183-92. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=11995597&dopt=Abstract • Physical therapy in a patient with bilateral obturator nerve paralysis after surgery. A case report. Author(s): Kirdi N, Yakut E, Meric A, Ayhan A. Source: Clin Exp Obstet Gynecol. 2000; 27(1): 59-60. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=10758804&dopt=Abstract • Physical therapy in spasticity. Author(s): Richardson D. Source: European Journal of Neurology : the Official Journal of the European Federation of Neurological Societies. 2002 May; 9 Suppl 1: 17-22; Dicussion 53-61. Review. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=11918645&dopt=Abstract • Physical therapy management of HIV disease: a retrospective study. Author(s): Galantino ML, McReynolds MA. Source: J Int Assoc Physicians Aids Care. 1995 June; 1(5): 15-8. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=11362601&dopt=Abstract • Physical therapy management of pelvi/perineal and perianal pain syndromes. Author(s): Markwell SJ. Source: World Journal of Urology. 2001 June; 19(3): 194-9. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=11469607&dopt=Abstract

Studies 85 • Physical therapy outcomes for persons with bilateral vestibular loss. Author(s): Brown KE, Whitney SL, Wrisley DM, Furman JM. Source: The Laryngoscope. 2001 October; 111(10): 1812-7. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=11801950&dopt=Abstract • Physical therapy was effective for patellofemoral pain. Author(s): Litchfield RB. Source: The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. American Volume. 2003 August; 85-A(8): 1625. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=12925661&dopt=Abstract • Predicting physical therapy visits needed to achieve minimal functional goals after arthroscopic knee surgery. Author(s): O'Connor DP, Jackson AS. Source: The Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy. 2001 July; 31(7): 340- 52; Discussion 353-8. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=11451305&dopt=Abstract • Preliminary comparison of treatments of shoulder injuries using the FitLinxx computer feedback system and standard physical therapy. Author(s): Annesi JJ. Source: Psychological Reports. 2001 June; 88(3 Pt 2): 989-95. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=11597092&dopt=Abstract • Quality assurance experiences within a physical therapy curriculum. Author(s): Schenck JM. Source: Physical Therapy. 1980 July; 60(7): 882-U. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=7413732&dopt=Abstract • Quality physical therapy: one Chapter's approach. Author(s): Allsop KG, Wortley DW. Source: Physical Therapy. 1977 September; 57(9): 1016-20. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=561411&dopt=Abstract • Quantitative effects of physical therapy on muscular and functional performance in subjects with osteoarthritis of the knees. Author(s): Fisher NM, Gresham GE, Abrams M, Hicks J, Horrigan D, Pendergast DR. Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 1993 August; 74(8): 840-7. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=8347069&dopt=Abstract

86 Physical Therapy • Reasons given by California physical therapists for not belonging to the american physical therapy association. Author(s): McGinty SM, Cicero MC, Cicero JM, Schultz-Janney L, Williams-Shipman KL. Source: Physical Therapy. 2001 June; 81(6): 1224-32. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=11380278&dopt=Abstract • Recognition of job experience for educational credit in physical therapy--a challenge process. Suggestion from the field. Author(s): Grube KJ, Henry JN. Source: Physical Therapy. 1987 January; 67(1): 58-9. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=3797478&dopt=Abstract • Re-engineering physical therapy. Author(s): Shields MC, Steinmetz J, Weber D. Source: Medical Group Management Journal / Mgma. 1997 May-June; 44(3): 8, 10, 39. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=10167632&dopt=Abstract • Reflex sympathetic dystrophy in an 8-year-old: successful treatment by physical therapy. Author(s): Hood-White R, Gainor J. Source: Orthopedics. 1997 January; 20(1): 73-4. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=9122058&dopt=Abstract • Reflex sympathetic dystrophy in children. A physical therapy approach. Author(s): Wesdock KA, Stanton RP, Singsen BH. Source: Arthritis Care and Research : the Official Journal of the Arthritis Health Professions Association. 1991 March; 4(1): 32-8. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=11188585&dopt=Abstract • Rehabilitation of carpal tunnel surgery patients using a short surgical incision and an early program of physical therapy. Author(s): Nathan PA, Meadows KD, Keniston RC. Source: The Journal of Hand Surgery. 1993 November; 18(6): 1044-50. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=8294740&dopt=Abstract • Relationship between academic achievement and clinical performance in a physical therapy education program. Author(s): Rheault W, Shafernich-Coulson E. Source: Physical Therapy. 1988 March; 68(3): 378-80. Review. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=3279441&dopt=Abstract

Studies 87 • Reliability of the assessment of impairments and disabilities in survey research in the field of physical therapy. Author(s): van Triet EF, Dekker J, Kerssens JJ, Curfs EC. Source: Int Disabil Stud. 1990 April-June; 12(2): 61-5. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=2147677&dopt=Abstract • Reliability of the auditing process at the University of Montana's Physical Therapy Department. Author(s): Rase CW, Tognetti-Stuff RK. Source: Physical Therapy. 1984 July; 64(7): 1088-90. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=6610884&dopt=Abstract • Respiratory physical therapy in the treatment of chronic bronchitis. Author(s): Burford JG, George RB. Source: Seminars in Respiratory Infections. 1988 March; 3(1): 55-60. Review. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=3283882&dopt=Abstract • Results of a physical therapy manpower survey adaptable to other areas of health care. Author(s): Daniels LA, Suttle E. Source: Hospital Topics. 1986 May-June; 64(3): 28-32. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=10276702&dopt=Abstract • Results of physical therapy for idiopathic clubfoot: a long-term follow-up study. Author(s): Bensahel H, Guillaume A, Czukonyi Z, Desgrippes Y. Source: Journal of Pediatric Orthopedics. 1990 March-April; 10(2): 189-92. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=2312698&dopt=Abstract • Retrospective analysis of acute and chronic pain control in physical therapy and rehabilitation with T.E.N.S. Author(s): Graziano JM. Source: Basal Facts. 1985; 7(1): 75-80. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=3160335&dopt=Abstract • Rheumatologist-patient communication about exercise and physical therapy in the management of rheumatoid arthritis. Author(s): Iversen MD, Fossel AH, Daltroy LH. Source: Arthritis Care and Research : the Official Journal of the Arthritis Health Professions Association. 1999 June; 12(3): 180-92. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=10513508&dopt=Abstract

88 Physical Therapy • Rheumatology education in an undergraduate program of physical therapy. A new outlook. Author(s): Downing DS, Rippey R, Peterson M, Weinstein A, Sheehan TJ. Source: Physical Therapy. 1987 September; 67(9): 1393-8. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=3628494&dopt=Abstract • Risk factors for anti-inflammatory-drug- or aspirin-induced gastrointestinal complications in individuals receiving outpatient physical therapy services. Author(s): Boissonnault WG, Meek PD. Source: The Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy. 2002 October; 32(10): 510-7. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=12403202&dopt=Abstract • Role and functions of the academic coordinator of clinical education in physical therapy education: a survey. Author(s): Philips BU Jr, McPhail S, Roemer S. Source: Physical Therapy. 1986 June; 66(6): 981-5. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=3714819&dopt=Abstract • Role of physical therapy in management of pulmonary alveolar proteinosis. A case report. Author(s): Bracci L. Source: Physical Therapy. 1988 May; 68(5): 686-9. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=3362982&dopt=Abstract • Role of physical therapy in the management of common low back pain. Author(s): Tan JC, Roux EB, Dunand J, Vischer TL. Source: Baillieres Clin Rheumatol. 1992 October; 6(3): 629-55. Review. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=1477895&dopt=Abstract • Role of physical therapy in the treatment of cervical disk disease. Author(s): Tan JC, Nordin M. Source: The Orthopedic Clinics of North America. 1992 July; 23(3): 435-49. Review. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=1620537&dopt=Abstract • Scale to measure patient satisfaction with physical therapy. Author(s): Monnin D, Perneger TV. Source: Physical Therapy. 2002 July; 82(7): 682-91. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=12088465&dopt=Abstract

Studies 89 • Selection of instruments in the core set for DC-ART, SMARD, physical therapy, and clinical record keeping in ankylosing spondylitis. Progress report of the ASAS Working Group. Assessments in Ankylosing Spondylitis. Author(s): van der Heijde D, Calin A, Dougados M, Khan MA, van der Linden S, Bellamy N. Source: The Journal of Rheumatology. 1999 April; 26(4): 951-4. Review. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=10229426&dopt=Abstract • Selection of physical therapy students: interview methods and academic predictors. Author(s): Levine SB, Knecht HG, Eisen RG. Source: Journal of Allied Health. 1986 May; 15(2): 143-51. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=3721994&dopt=Abstract • Self-reported measurement of heart rate and blood pressure in patients by physical therapy clinical instructors. Author(s): Frese EM, Richter RR, Burlis TV. Source: Physical Therapy. 2002 December; 82(12): 1192-200. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=12444878&dopt=Abstract • Simultaneous feedforward recruitment of the vasti in untrained postural tasks can be restored by physical therapy. Author(s): Cowan SM, Bennell KL, Hodges PW, Crossley KM, McConnell J. Source: Journal of Orthopaedic Research : Official Publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society. 2003 May; 21(3): 553-8. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=12706031&dopt=Abstract • Special features of physical therapy in the claw hand of leprosy. Author(s): Kulkarni VN, Mehta JM. Source: Lepr India. 1983 October; 55(4): 694-6. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=6668927&dopt=Abstract • Spiritual care rights and quality of care: perspectives of physical therapy students. Author(s): Highfield ME, Osterhues D. Source: J Healthc Qual. 2003 January-February; 25(1): 12-5; Quiz 15-6. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=12879625&dopt=Abstract • Spondylarthropathy treatment: progress in medical treatment, physical therapy and rehabilitation. Author(s): Dougados M, Revel M, Khan MA. Source: Baillieres Clin Rheumatol. 1998 November; 12(4): 717-36. Review. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=9928504&dopt=Abstract

90 Physical Therapy • Standing balance, lower extremity muscle strength, and walking performance of patients referred for physical therapy. Author(s): Bohannon RW. Source: Percept Mot Skills. 1995 April; 80(2): 379-85. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=7675565&dopt=Abstract • Stanley Paris Award Lecture. Reflections on the history and future of orthopaedic physical therapy. Author(s): Wadsworth C. Source: The Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy. 1998 September; 28(3): 174-80. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=9742475&dopt=Abstract • Stereotyping between physical therapy students and occupational therapy students. Author(s): Streed CP, Stoecker JL. Source: Physical Therapy. 1991 January; 71(1): 16-20; Discussion 21-4. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=1984248&dopt=Abstract • Stroke treatment: comparison of integrated behavioral-physical therapy vs traditional physical therapy programs. Author(s): Basmajian JV, Gowland CA, Finlayson MA, Hall AL, Swanson LR, Stratford PW, Trotter JE, Brandstater ME. Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 1987 May; 68(5 Pt 1): 267-72. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=3579530&dopt=Abstract • Structure of ethics teaching in physical therapy: a survey. Author(s): Purtilo RB. Source: Physical Therapy. 1979 September; 59(9): 1102-9. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=472026&dopt=Abstract • Sudeck's atrophy of the left tibiotarsal joint in a renal transplant patient: effects of medical and physical therapy. Author(s): Campieri C, Prandini R, Giudicissi A, Sestigiani E, De Giovanni P, Dalmastri V, La Manna G, Di Grazia A, Zompatori M, Scolari MP, et al. Source: Nephron. 1995; 71(1): 122-3. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=8538841&dopt=Abstract • Survey of burn education in entry-level physical therapy programs. Author(s): Johnson CL, Trotter MJ. Source: Physical Therapy. 1988 April; 68(4): 530-3. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=3353462&dopt=Abstract

Studies 91 • Survey of curriculum content related to geriatrics in physical therapy education programs. Author(s): Granick R, Simson S, Wilson LB. Source: Physical Therapy. 1987 February; 67(2): 234-7. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=3809250&dopt=Abstract • Survey of physical therapy provided to infants uder three months of age. Author(s): Pringle ME, Kaminski SA, Raymond GL. Source: Physical Therapy. 1978 September; 58(9): 1055-60. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=684081&dopt=Abstract • Survival of physician self-referral to physical therapy centers with physician-held owner interest. Author(s): Dean RS. Source: Coll Rev. 1995 Spring; 12(1): 27-62. Review. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=10182657&dopt=Abstract • Systematic clinical placement of physical therapy students. Author(s): Van Swearingen JM. Source: Physical Therapy. 1987 March; 67(3): 394-8. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=3823154&dopt=Abstract • Systematic curricular development in physical therapy. Author(s): Chidley MJ, Kisner CB. Source: Physical Therapy. 1979 April; 59(4): 409-17. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=432279&dopt=Abstract • The APTA electrical stimulation lawsuit and its aftermath. American Physical Therapy Association. Author(s): Kloth LC. Source: Adv Wound Care. 1999 November-December; 12(9): 472-5. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=10687560&dopt=Abstract • The development and testing of APTA Clinical Performance Instruments. American Physical Therapy Association. Author(s): Task Force for the Development of Student Clinical Performance Instruments. Source: Physical Therapy. 2002 April; 82(4): 329-53. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=11922850&dopt=Abstract

92 Physical Therapy • The effect of manual physical therapy in patients diagnosed with interstitial cystitis, high-tone pelvic floor dysfunction, and sacroiliac dysfunction. Author(s): Lukban J, Whitmore K, Kellogg-Spadt S, Bologna R, Lesher A, Fletcher E. Source: Urology. 2001 June; 57(6 Suppl 1): 121-2. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=11378106&dopt=Abstract • The effects of the number and frequency of physical therapy treatments on selected outcomes of treatment in patients with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Author(s): De Carlo MS, Sell KE. Source: The Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy. 1997 December; 26(6): 332-9. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=9402570&dopt=Abstract • The future of physical therapy. Author(s): Bryan JM, Bursch G, Greathouse DG. Source: Rehab Manag. 1998 December-January; 11(1): 48-50, 52, 54. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=10175968&dopt=Abstract • The influence of personality type on decision making in the physical therapy admission process. Author(s): Bezner JR, Boucher BK. Source: Journal of Allied Health. 2001 Summer; 30(2): 83-91. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=11398234&dopt=Abstract • The power of cueing to circumvent dopamine deficits: a review of physical therapy treatment of gait disturbances in Parkinson's disease. Author(s): Rubinstein TC, Giladi N, Hausdorff JM. Source: Movement Disorders : Official Journal of the Movement Disorder Society. 2002 November; 17(6): 1148-60. Review. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=12465051&dopt=Abstract • The relationship between duration of physical therapy services in the acute care setting and change in functional status in patients with lower-extremity orthopedic problems. Author(s): Roach KE, Ally D, Finnerty B, Watkins D, Litwin BA, Janz-Hoover B, Watson T, Curtis KA. Source: Physical Therapy. 1998 January; 78(1): 19-24. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=9442192&dopt=Abstract