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Sharing is Great 165 165 √“¬π“¡ª√–‡∑»∑ ’Ë ßà §≥–∑µŸ “πÿ∑µŸ ‡¥π‘ ∑“ß¡“√à«¡ß“πæ‘∏’‰«âÕ“≈—¬ ·°àºâªŸ √– ∫¿¬— ®“°∏√≥æ’ ‘∫µ— ‘ «π— æ∏ÿ ∑’Ë Ò˘ ¡°√“§¡ æ.».ÚıÙ¯ ≥  π“¡°’Ó°≈“߇∑»∫“≈‡¡Õ◊ ßµ–°«Ë— ªÉ“ ®.æ—ßß“ A list of countries sending diplomatic participants for the 19 January 2005 Memorial Service, Phang nga ÕÕ ‡µ√‡≈¬’ ‡∫≈‡¬¬’ ¡ ·§π“¥“ Ω√ßË— ‡»  Australia Belgium Canada France ‡¬Õ√¡π’ Õπ‘ ‚¥π‡’ ´¬’ Õµ‘ “≈’ ≠ª’Ë πÿÉ Germany Indonesia Italy Japan ‡°“À≈’ ‡π‡∏Õ√·å ≈π¥å π«‘ ´·’ ≈π¥å πÕ√‡å «¬å Korea Netherlands New Zealand Norway  ‡ªπ  «‡’ ¥π  «µ‘ ‡´Õ√å·≈π¥å  À√∞— Õ‡¡√°‘ “ Spain Sweden Switzerland United States of America Sharing is Great 165 165 namitra.org

166 166 Sharing is Great  ÿπ∑√æ®πå·≈–§”Õ∏‘…∞“𮑵 œæ≥œ  ¡»—°¥‘Ï ‡∑æ ∑ÿ ‘π √Õß𓬰√—∞¡πµ√’ º·Ÿâ ∑π𓬰√—∞¡πµ√’ „πæ‘∏’∫”‡æ≠Á °ÿ»≈„À·â °àºâ«Ÿ “¬™π¡®å “°§≈π◊Ë ¬—°… å ÷π“¡‘ ≥  π“¡°Ã’ “°≈“߇∑»∫“≈‡¡◊Õßµ–°Ë—«ªÉ“ Õ.µ–°Ë«— ªÉ“ ®.æ—ßß“ «π— æÿ∏∑’Ë Ò˘ ¡°√“§¡ æ.».ÚıÙ¯ æËπ’ âÕß™“«‰∑¬·≈–æπ’Ë Õâ ß™“«µà“ߪ√–‡∑»∑ˇ’ §“√æ√—°∑°ÿ ∑à“π  ¡‡¥Á®æ√– —¡¡“ —¡æÿ∑∏‡®â“µ√— «à“ „π«—Ø ß “√Õ—π¬“«π“π À“‡∫È◊Õßµâπ ∑à“¡°≈“ß ·≈–∑Ë’ ÿ¥ ¡‘‰¥âπ’È ∑ÿ°™’«‘µ„π‚≈° ‰¡à¡’„§√‡≈¬∑Ë’‰¡à‡§¬‡°‘¥‡ªìπ≠“µ‘°—π ¡πÿ…¬å∑ÿ°§π„π‚≈°„∫πÈ’ ®÷߇ªìπ≠“µ‘æË’πâÕß °—π∑È—ß ‘Èπ ·≈–‡¡Ë◊Õ‡°‘¥¡“‡ªìπ¡πÿ…¬å·≈â« °Á‰¡à¡’„§√‡≈¬∑Ë’®–‰¡à‡§¬æ≈—¥æ√“°®“°°—π ‰¡à¡’„§√‡≈¬∑Ë’®–‰¡à ‡§¬æ∫°—∫§«“¡∑ÿ°¢å ‰¡à¡„’ §√‡≈¬∑®’Ë –‰¡‡à §¬æ∫°∫— §«“¡ ≠Ÿ ‡ ¬’ ∫ÿ§§≈Õ—π‡ªπì ∑’√Ë —° ‡√“‡§¬º“à πæπâ §«“¡ ∑ÿ°¢å‚»°‡À≈à“π¡’È “π—∫§√ß—È ‰¡à∂«â π®“°¿æÀπËß÷ ‰ª ÕŸà °’ ¿æÀπËß÷ ‡æ’¬ß·µà‡√“®¥®”¡π— ‰¡‰à ¥â °“√ª√– ∫¿¬— ®“°§≈πË◊  π÷ “¡§‘ √ßÈ— π’È ‰¥„â À¢â Õâ §¥‘ ‡µÕ◊ π µæ‘ «°‡√“«“à ∑°ÿ ‡«≈“π“∑¢’ Õß™«’ µ‘ ¡π…ÿ ¬πå π—È Õ“®¡’ ‘Ëß∑Ë’‰¡à§“¥Ωíπ‡°‘¥¢È÷π‰¥â‡ ¡Õ ¡’§«“¡‰¡à·πàπÕπ‡ªìπª°µ‘∏√√¡¥“ ‡√“®÷ßµâÕß√Ÿâ®—°‡µ√’¬¡æ√âÕ¡ √—∫¡Õ◊ °—∫§«“¡‰¡·à ππà Õπ¢ÕßÕ𓧵 ¥«â ¬°“√À¡—ËπµßÈ— „®∑”§«“¡¥’  —ßË  ¡∫≠ÿ °ÿ»≈„À‡â µÁ¡∑Ë’ ·≈–¡‡’ ¡µµ“ ®‘µµàÕ°—π «—ππ’È ‡¡◊ËÕ¡À—πµ¿—¬§√—Èß√⓬·√߉¥â∫—߇°‘¥¢÷Èπ ‡√“‰¥â‡ÀÁππ”È „®¢ÕßæË’πâÕß™“«‰∑¬·≈–™“«µà“ß™“µ‘ ∑ÀË’ ≈Ëß— ‰À≈®“°„® „Ÿà ®¢Õ߇æÕË◊ π√«à ¡™“µ‘ ·≈–‡æÕË◊ π√à«¡‚≈°ºªâŸ √– ∫¿—¬ π÷ “¡∑‘ Èß— ¡«≈ ª√“°Ø°“√≥πå ’∫È Õ° „Àâ∑ÿ°§π„π‚≈°√âŸ«à“ ‰¡à«à“„§√®–∑ÿ°¢¬å “°≈”∫“°Õ¬àŸ∑ˉ’ Àπ ‡√“®–‰¡¬à Õ¡∑Èß‘ °—π ‡√“®–√à«¡∑ÿ°¢å√«à ¡ ÿ¢¥â«¬ °π— ‡√“®– √â“ßÕ𓧵¢Õß‚≈°¢È÷π¡“„À¡à ‡√“®– Ÿ¥â «â ¬°—πµàÕ‰ª  ‡âŸ æÕË◊ Õ𓧵∑Ë¥’ ¢’ Õ߇√“‡Õß  ‡âŸ æËÕ◊ °“√®“° ‰ª à Ÿ §ÿ µ¢‘ Õß≠“µæ‘ ’ËπÕâ ߺâ≈Ÿ à«ß≈∫— „π«—ππ’È ·¡â‡√“®–√⟠÷°Õ“≈—¬√—°∂÷ß≠“µ‘æË’πâÕß∑Ë’ Ÿ≠‡ ’¬‰ª ·µà¢Õ„Àâ‡√“Õ“≈—¬√—°∂÷ßæ«°‡¢“°—π Õ¬“à ß∂Ÿ°«‘∏’ ¥â«¬°“√∑”∫≠ÿ Õ∑ÿ »‘  à«π°»ÿ ≈„Àâ·°à≠“µæ‘ ’πË Õâ ß™“«‰∑¬·≈–™“«‚≈°ºŸâ≈à«ß≈—∫∑°ÿ Ê §π 166 166 Sharing is Great www.kalyan

Sharing is Great 167 167 Speech of Solidarity and Verses of Resolution By H.E. the Deputy Prime Minister Somsak Thepsuthin, representing the Prime Minister Venerable Sirs, Your Excellencies, Distinguished Guests, Ladies and Gentlemen attending here tonight from Thailand and from overseas. The Lord Buddha himself taught that the Cycle of Rebirth is indeed so long that it is hard to find a beginning, a middle or an end to it. He also taught that in the course of many lifetimes, there are none of us who have never been family to one another. It is thus the case that every human being on this planet is like the member of one global family. However, what we must not forget is that sooner or later, no matter how much we may love one another, we must experience parting. I am sure there is no-one here who has never experi- enced the sorrow of being parted from a loved one. Taking the long-term perspective, it is not once, but countless times, over the course of countless lifetimes that we have experienced the sorrow of parting in this way - however, we are unable to recall all those previous sorrows down to the present day. This Tsunami Disaster has in some way passed on a warning to we who have lived through it - that some catastrophes simply cannot be predicted - that sometimes the only certain thing is uncertainty itself - and that the only reasonable way to prepare ourselves for uncertainty is to accumulate the maximum of good deeds for ourselves and extend the maximum of compassion towards our fellow man in the short lives available to us. At the time when the devastation of the Boxing Day tidal wave struck, we in Thailand have borne witness to the overwhelming response of benefactors from our own country and abroad - driving it home that when in times of trouble, we have not been abandoned by our fellow man. On the contrary, we have worked side by side and hand in hand to overcome the hardships this tragedy has brought - struggling for a better future for the survivors and striving for a better destiny for those who didnût make it through. Today, even though many of us may still harbour sorrow for loved ones we have lost - Iûd like to encourage you to mourn for these victims in the most constructive way possible, by dedicating the merit of your good deeds for the benefit of those Thais and overseas tourists who have passed on. Sharing is Great 167 167 namitra.org

168 168 Sharing is Great ≥ ∫¥— πÈ’ ∂÷߇«≈“Õ—π ”§≠— ¬Ë‘ß ¢Õ‡√’¬π‡™≠‘ ∑ÿ°∑“à π‰¥âæ√Õâ ¡„®°—π À≈—∫µ“ ∑”„®„Àâ ß∫π‘ßË Ò π“∑’ °àÕπ∑’ˇ√“®–°≈à“«§”Õ∏‘…∞“𮑵 ¥â«¬¥«ß„®∑’ˇªìπÀπË÷߇¥’¬«°—π ‡æË◊ÕÕÿ∑‘» à«π∫ÿ≠°ÿ»≈„Àâ·°àºâŸ«“¬™π¡å ‚¥¬æ√Õâ ¡‡æ√’¬ß°π— ( ß∫πË‘ß Ò π“∑’) (§”Õ∏‘…∞“𮑵) ¢“â 懮â“∑ßÈ— À≈“¬ / ¢ÕÕ“√“∏π“∫≠ÿ °ÿ»≈ / Õπ— ‡°¥‘ ®“°°“√„Àâ∑“π / √°— …“»≈’ / ·≈–°“√‡®√≠‘ ¿“«π“ / ∑—ßÈ ∑¢Ë’ “â 懮Ⓣ¥â∑”„π∫¥— π’È / ∑∑Ë’ ”‰«„â πÕ¥µ’ / ·≈–∑˵’ ß—È „®®–∑”„Àâ¬Ëß‘ Ê ¢Èπ÷ ‰ª„πÕ𓧵 / Õ’°∑È—ß ∫ÿ≠°ÿ»≈ / Õ—π‡°‘¥®“°°“√Õÿ∑‘»°“¬„® / ∑”Àπâ“∑Ë’™à«¬‡À≈◊պ⟪√– ∫¿—¬ / Õ¬à“߉¡à¡’¢âÕ·¡â‡ßË◊Õπ‰¢ / ¥«â ¬§«“¡∫√‘ ÿ∑∏°Ï‘ “¬ / ¥«â ¬§«“¡∫√ ‘ ∑ÿ ∏‘Ï«“®“ / ¥«â ¬§«“¡∫√‘ ÿ∑∏„‘Ï ® ¢Õ∫≠ÿ °»ÿ ≈∑—ÈßÀ≈“¬‡À≈à“π—Èπ / ®ß¡“ª√–™¡ÿ √«¡°—π /≥ »πŸ ¬°å ≈“ß„® / °≈π—Ë √«¡‡ªìπ¡À“°ÿ»≈ „À≠à / ∑Ë¡’ Õ’ “π¿ÿ “æ‰æ»“≈ ¢â“懮â“∑ßÈ— À≈“¬ / ¢ÕÕÿ∑»‘ ∫≠ÿ °ÿ»≈„À≠à / ∑Ë’ª√–¡«≈√«¡°—π‰«/â ≥ »Ÿπ¬å°≈“ß„®·≈«â π—πÈ / „Àâ ·°∑à ÿ°¥«ß«≠‘ ≠“≥º≈⟠à«ß≈∫— / ∑—Èß∑‡Ë’ ªìπ™“«‰∑¬ / ∑Èß— ∑‡Ë’ ªπì ™“«µ“à ߪ√–‡∑» / ∑ß—È ∑ÕË’ ¬àŸ ≥ ∑’Ëπ’È / ·≈–∑—Èß ∑ˉ’ ª ¿àŸ æ¿Ÿ¡„‘ À¡·à ≈â« ¢ÕÕ”π“®∫ÿ≠∑Èß— À≈“¬‡À≈“à π—Èπ / ®ß¥≈∫—π¥“≈„Àâ / ºâŸ∑’≈Ë «à ß≈∫— ®“°°“√ª√– ∫¿—¬ / ‰¥â‰ª  Ÿà §ÿ µ‘ ¿æ / ¥«â ¬§«“¡ ß∫ ÿ¢¬‘Ëß ¢Õ„À â ‘Èπ √√æ∑°ÿ ¢å / „Àâ π‘È  √√æ‚»° / „Àâ Èπ‘  √√æ‚√§ / „Àâ πÈ‘  √√濬— / Õ—πµ√“¬„¥Ê / Õ¬“à ‰¥â¡“æÕâ ßæ“π ¢Õ„À‡â ªπì  ¡— ¡“∑Ø‘ ∞‘∫ÿ§§≈ / µÈß— µπÕ¬„Ÿà π¡ß§≈™«’ µ‘ / ¡°’ “√‰¡à§∫¡‘µ√æ“≈ ‡ªìπµâπ ¢“â 懮â“∑È—ßÀ≈“¬ / ®–µ—Èß„® Ëß—  ¡∫≠ÿ „À≠à / ∑ß—È °“√„À∑â “π / °“√√—°…“»’≈ / °“√‡®√‘≠¿“«π“ / „À⬑ËßÊ ¢÷Èπ‰ª / ¢ÕÕ“π‘ ß ºå ≈∫≠ÿ ∑ßÈ— À≈“¬ / ®ß¥≈∫π— ¥“≈„Àâ / ‚≈°¢Õ߇√“Õ—π°«“â ß„À≠à / ª≈Õ¥¿—¬ ·≈– ß∫‡¬πÁ ¢Õ„Àâ¢â“懮“â ∑È—ßÀ≈“¬ / ª√– ∫·µ§à «“¡ ÿ¢§«“¡‡®√‘≠ / ∑ßÈ— ∑“ß‚≈°·≈–∑“ß∏√√¡ / µ√“∫„¥∑Ë’ ¬ß— µâÕ߇«’¬π«“à ¬µ“¬‡°‘¥ / ∂Õ◊ °”‡π¥‘ „π¡π…ÿ ¬å ß “√ / „À∂â ÷ßæ√Õâ ¡¥«â ¬ªí≠≠“‰¡¡à ª’ √–¡“≥ / Õ’°∑Èß— √Ÿª ¡∫µ— ‘ / ∑√æ— ¬ å ¡∫—µ‘ / §≥ÿ  ¡∫µ— ‘ / ≈“¿ ¬»  √√‡ √‘≠  ÿ¢ / ∑°ÿ ¬ÿ§∑ÿ° ¡—¬ / „À∫â √√≈ÿ¡√√§º≈ π‘ææ“π / µ≈Õ¥°“≈π“π‡∑Õ≠ πæ‘ æ“π– ª®í ®–‚¬ ‚Àµÿ œ 168 168 Sharing is Great www.kalyan

Sharing is Great 169 169 We now come to the important moment where we resolve that the meritorious deeds of todayûs ceremony be transferred to the departed. May all of you close your eyes, keep calm for one minute and be united in heart and mind before repeating together the following verses of resolution while dedicating merit at this time. Verses of Resolution May all of us here / call upon the merit of the ceremony today/ be it generosity/ keeping the Precepts/or meditation practice/ that all of us have accrued today/ in the past/ and that we intend to practice further in times to come/ together with the merit/ of dedicating body and mind/ to disaster relief/ in spite of all toil / unconditional in our aid/ with pure intent in bodily act/ speech/ and thought. May all of this merit/ come together at the centre of our mind/ forming great compas- sion inside/ of illimitable grace We now dedicate this merit/ from the centre of our minds/ to reach the spirits of the departed/ the people of Thailand/ and those from overseas/ those who are here/ and those already departed for other realms May the grace of this merit/ facilitate the way/ of all who lost their lives/ to reach the fortunate realms/ in happiness and peace May all be free of suffering/ may all be free of sorrow/ may all be free of sickness/ may all be free of risk/ may all find protection/ from every form of danger May they be of Right View/ be endowed with blessings, thirty-eight/ from not associat- ing with fools forth/ All of us here today/ have the strong intent to accrue merit/ through generosity/ keeping the Precepts/ and meditation practice/ more and more with every day/ may the fruits of these merits/ help to bring peace and safety/ to the whole of our world May all of us here today/ experience happiness and prosperity in life/ both in worldly and spiritual ways For as long as we take rebirth/ in the cycle of existence/ may we be blessed with beauty/ wealth/ quality/ fame, fortune and happiness/ attaining the path and fruit of Nirvana/ now and for evermore Nibbana paccayo hotu. Sharing is Great 169 169 namitra.org

170 170 Sharing is Great Õ¬“à √âÕ߉Àâ ‡πÈ◊Õ√Õâ ß ∏π—™  ÿ«√√≥∫ÿ∫º“ ∑”πÕß/‡√’¬∫‡√¬’ ß ∏π—™  ÿ«√√≥∫ÿ∫º“ ¢∫— √Õâ ß ∏π™—  «ÿ √√≥∫ÿ∫º“ ∑°ÿ ‡«≈“π“∑’ ¡ ’ ˑ߉¡§à “¥Ωíπ ·≈–∑ÿ°«π— °‰Á ¡¡à §’ «“¡·ππà Õπ ¢Õ‡æ’¬ß∑”„®„Àæâ √Õâ ¡ ‡æ◊ÕË æ√ÿßà πÈ’°Á‰¡√à ⮟ –‡®ÕÕ–‰√ ·µà«π— π‡È’ «≈“π’È ‡∏Õ¡’π”È µ“ ‡®Á∫ª«¥·≈–¡ÕßÀ“§πª≈Õ∫„®  Ÿ≠‡ ¬’ ∑ÿ° Ëß‘ À¡¥ È‘π°”≈ß— „® ‰¡à‡ªπì ‰√©π— ®–§Õ¬‡™Á¥πÈ”µ“ Õ¬“à √âÕ߉Àâ Õ¬à“√âÕ߉Àâ ∑°ÿ ‡«≈“π“∑’ ¡’ Ëß‘ ‰¡§à “¥Ωπí ·≈–∑ÿ°«π— °Á‰¡à¡’§«“¡·ππà Õπ ¢Õ‡æ’¬ß∑”„®„Àâæ√âÕ¡ ‡æÕ◊Ë æ√ÿàßπ°È’ ‰Á ¡à√®Ÿâ –‡®ÕÕ–‰√ ™«’ ‘µ°·Á ∫∫π’È ¡‡’ ®Õ°Á¡’®“° ¡’ ¢ÿ ·≈–∑°ÿ ¢å∫â“ߪπ°π— ‰ª «π— πÈ’©—π‡¢“â „® ‡∏Õ‡®Õ ‘ßË ∑’ˇ≈«√⓬ µâÕß∑”„®ºà“πæπâ ‰ª„À‰â ¥â Õ¬“à √Õâ ߉Àâ Õ¬“à √âÕ߉Àâ ∑°ÿ ‡«≈“π“∑’ ¡ ’ ß‘Ë ‰¡à§“¥Ωπí ·≈–∑°ÿ «π— °Á‰¡à¡’§«“¡·πàπÕπ ¢Õ‡æ’¬ß∑”„®„Àâæ√Õâ ¡ ‡æËÕ◊ æ√ÿàßπÈ’°‰Á ¡√à ⟮–‡®ÕÕ–‰√ ¥Ëß— ¥«ßµ–«π— ∫“ß«—π° Á ¥„  ∫“ß«π— ¡‡’ ¡¶√“â ¬¡“∫¥∫—ß °≈“ߧπ◊ ™à“ß¡¥◊ ¡¥‘ À“°™’«‘µ‡ª√¬’ ∫¥«ßµ–«—π æ√àßÿ π’È· ßÕ”æ—π àÕßÕ”‰æ §«“¡®√ß‘ ¢Õß™’«µ‘ ‰¡ºà ‘¥∑˵’ Õâ ߇®Õ ·≈–µ«— ‡∏Õ°‰Á ¡à√Ÿâ«“à ‡¡Õ◊Ë ‰√ ‡√Ë¡‘ µπâ °π— „À¡à §«“¡¥„’ À â √“â ߉«â §≈Ë◊π™’«µ‘ ‚À¡‡∑“à ‰√ ‰¡¡à æ’ ß— ‡√‘Ë¡µπâ °—π„À¡à §«“¡¥„’ À â √â“߉«â §≈πË◊ ™«’ µ‘ ‚À¡‡∑“à ‰√ ‰¡¡à ’æ—ß ∑ÿ°‡«≈“π“∑’ ¡’ Ë‘߉¡§à “¥Ωíπ ·≈–∑ÿ°«—π°Á‰¡à¡’§«“¡·ππà Õπ ¢Õ‡æ’¬ß∑”„®„Àæâ √Õâ ¡ ‡æËÕ◊ æ√ÿßà π°’È Á‰¡√à ®Ÿâ –‡®ÕÕ–‰√ §≈◊πË ™’«µ‘ ‚À¡‡∑“à ‰√ ‰¡¡à ’æ—ß Õ¬“à √âÕ߉Àâ Õ¬à“√Õâ ߉Àâ 170 170 Sharing is Great www.kalyan

Sharing is Great 171 171 No Use Crying Lyrics by Thanas Suwannabuppha Music by Thanas Suwannabuppha Sung by Thanas Suwannabuppha * Chorus Every minute there is the unknown, Every day there is uncertain, Being ready (prepared) at all times, Tomorrow we may never know. For today you are in tears of grief, And pain looking for comforting, Everything was lost our will was broken, Itûs okay, I will wipe away your tears. Uh um... please donût cry, uh um...please donût cry * Chorus Itûs The truth of life, what is here, will be gone, Happiness and suffering all be known, Today I understand of your disaster, That is, you have to overcome. Uh um...please donût cry...uh um...please donût cry. *Chorus Just like the sun, some day it shines, Some days it is dark, covered by clouds, As life is the sun, there is darkness before the dawn, Tomorrow the golden light will shine again. Itûs the Truth of life, we all will face it, And you do not know what is before you, Let us all live in goodness and virtue, No matter the obstacles, weûll never be destroyed. *Chorus Let us all live in goodness and virtue, No matter the obstacles, weûll never be destroyed. 171 No matter the obstacles, weûll never be destroyed. 171 Uh um...please donût cry...uh um...please donût cry. Sharing is Great namitra.org

172 172 Sharing is Great ©π— ®–‡ªìπ· ß «“à ß„À°â ∫— ‡∏Õ ‡πÕ◊È √Õâ ß µ–«π— ∏√√¡ ∑”πÕß/‡√¬’ ∫‡√¬’ ß «‡‘ πµ√ «±— ≤π–æß»å ¢∫— √âÕß ª≠í ® ¢‘ –§Õ√ — ©—π®–µ‘¥µ“¡‡∏Õ ¥ÿ®¥ß—Ë ¥«ß®π— ∑√µå ‘¥µ“¡√“µ√’ „Àâ· ß «“à ß·¥‡à ∏Õ ‡æ◊ËÕ™«’ ‘µ∑Ë¥’ ’ ¥®ÿ ¥«ß ÿ√’¬å ‰¢· ßÕ√ÿ‚≥∑¬— * ©π— ®–‡ªìπ· ß «à“ß„À°â —∫‡∏Õ µ≈Õ¥‡«≈“µ≈Õ¥‰ª ‡æÕË◊ ∑«Ë’ —π¡¥◊ ¡π®–‰¥ â ¥„  ‡ªìπ«π— „À¡à∑’¥Ë ¢’ Õ߇∏Õ ©π— ®–µ‘¥µ“¡‡∏Õ ‡æÕË◊ ‡ªìπ· ß «“à ß„Àâ°—∫‡∏Õ „Àâ™’«‘µ„À¡∑à ’‡Ë ≈»‘ ‡≈Õ ·¥à‡∏Õ∑ÿ°∑’˵≈Õ¥‰ª (´”È *) §«“¡‰¡√à ⟮√ß‘ Õ—π„¥ „ÀÀâ ¡¥‰ª®“°„®¢Õ߇∏Õ ©π— ®–‡ªπì · ß «à“ß„À°â —∫‡∏Õ ©—π®–‡ªπì · ß «à“ß„Àâ°—∫‡∏Õ ©π— ®–‡ªπì · ß «à“ß„À°â ∫— ‡∏Õ 172 172 Sharing is Great www.kalyan

Sharing is Great 173 173 Lyrics by I will be a light shining for you Music by Sung by Tawandhamma Winet Wattanaphong Pancasikkha Chorus I will follow you, as the moon follows the night, Being the light to you, for a better life. As the sun, shining light at dawn. * I will be the shining light to you, always and forever, Brightening up even your darkest day, turn it to a bright new day. I will follow you, To be the guiding light for you, Leading to greater life, always and forever. (Repeat*) The uncertain knowledge, lifted all out from your mind. I will be the shining light to you. I will be the shining light to you. I will be the shining light to you. Sharing is Great 173 173 namitra.org

174 174 Sharing is Great °“√·∫àߪπí §Õ◊ §«“¡¬ß‘Ë „À≠à ‡π◊ÈÕ√Õâ ß ‡¡µµ“  «ÿ ™‘µ«ß»å ∑”πÕß/‡√’¬∫‡√’¬ß ∏’√å ™¬— ∏’√– ÿ‡«∑ ¢∫— √âÕß ¡πµå≥—∞ ‡Œß¿‡àŸ ®√‘≠(ø“ߢ⓫),≥™— ™“ ‚®™Ÿ»√’(À¬Õ¬),‡ª¬òï ¡√°— -‡ªòﬡªµï ‘ Àµ— ∂°®‘ ‚°»≈(ªößî ,π‘Èß) æ√–Õ“∑‘µ¬‰å ¡à‡§¬ àÕß· ß‡æËÕ◊ ©π— §π‡¥’¬« ·µà∑°ÿ Ê §π„π‚≈°°‰Á ¥√â —∫· ßÕ—πÕ∫Õàπÿ ®“°æ√–Õ“∑‘µ¬å¥«ß‡¥¬’ «°π— ‡√“°”≈ß— ·∫àߪíπæ√–Õ“∑‘µ¬√å «à ¡°π— πÈ”∫√ ‘ ∑ÿ ∏Ï‘®“°ø“°ø“Ñ ‰¡à‰¥µâ °≈ß¡“‡æËÕ◊ §π„¥§πÀπßË÷ ·µà§«“¡ ¥™Ëπ◊ ·Àßà π”È ∫√‘ ∑ÿ ∏Ï‘π’È ‡æËÕ◊ ∑ÿ°Ê §π„π‚≈° ‡√“°”≈—ß·∫ßà πÈ”®“°ø“°ø“Ñ √à«¡°—π ™“«‚≈°∑È—ßÀ≈“¬ °“√·∫ßà ªπí §Õ◊ §«“¡¬Ë‘ß„À≠à °“√·∫àߪíπ √â“ß √√§§å «“¡√°— ∑’¬Ë ßË‘ „À≠à∑’ Ë ¥ÿ 174 174 Sharing is Great www.kalyan

Sharing is Great 175 175 Sharing is Great Lyrics by Metta Suvachitvong Music by Tee Chaiteerasuwet Sung by Monnut Hengpoocharearn, Natcha Jochusri, Piemrak-Piempeeti Hatthakijkosol Imagine that the sun is shining not only just for me. But for people of the world. We are sharing the sun. The rain is falling from the sky not only just for anybody. But for people of the world. We are sharing the rain. People of the world. Sharing is Great. Sharing creates the greatest love of all. Sharing is Great 175 175 namitra.org

176 176 Sharing is Great  «à πÀπË÷ߢÕß™’«‘µ ‡πÕ◊È √âÕß √‘™“√¥å ‡Õ ‚ª´‚‘ µâ ∑”πÕß/‡√’¬∫‡√’¬ß ∏π—™  «ÿ √√≥∫ªÿ º“ ¢—∫√Õâ ß æƒ≤°‘ “ ·®ßâ √µ— π–µ√–°Ÿ≈ §«“¡µ“¬§Õ◊  «à πÀπ÷ËߢÕß™’«µ‘ ‡À¡◊Õπ°“≈‡«≈“∑’ËÀ¡πÿ ‡«¬’ 𠧫“¡µ“¬§◊Õ à«πÀπßË÷ ¢Õß™«’ ‘µ ‡ªπì ∫∑‡√’¬π∑ˉ’ ¡√à Ÿâ®∫ ‡√“µÕâ ߇√¬’ π√Ÿâ §«“¡æ≈¥— æ√“°·≈–‡»√“â ‚»° ∑Ë’‡°¥‘ ¢È÷πµ“¡°“≈ æ√âÕ¡§«“¡‡®Á∫ª«¥ °Á®–¡≈“¬À“¬‰ª ‡√“®–∑¥·∑𧫓¡‡»√“â ‚»°Õ“¥√Ÿ ¥â«¬§«“¡À«ß— „À¡à∑’Ë®–∑”µÕà ‰ª * ‡√“®–¬°„®„À‡â ÀπÕ◊ §«“¡‡»√â“ ≈¥ ‚¥¬∑”„®„Àâ ß∫‡¢“â ∂ß÷ ¿“¬„π ·≈–æ∫°—∫ —𵑠¢ÿ ®“°°≈“ß°“¬ ·≈–™’«‘µ„À¡à®–‰¥‡â √‘Ë¡µâ𠧫“¡µ“¬§Õ◊  «à πÀπßË÷ ¢Õß™«’ µ‘ ‡À¡◊Õπ°“≈‡«≈“∑ËÀ’ ¡ÿπ‡«’¬π ®–¬—ß¡’∑°ÿ ¢Õå ’°¡“°¡“¬ ∑’‡Ë √“µÕâ ß√Ÿâ °Õà π∑‡Ë’ √“ “¡“√∂∑”‰¥®â “°°“√∑ˉ’ ¥â‡√¬’ π√⟠§«“¡µ“¬§◊Õ à«πÀπ÷ËߢÕß™’«µ‘ (´”È *) ‡À¡Õ◊ π°—∫§√Õ∫§√—«Àπß÷Ë ∑’¡Ë ’À—«„®¥«ß‡¥’¬«°π— ´ß÷Ë ¡’‡ª“Ñ À¡“¬√«à ¡°π— ‡√“¡“§≈“¬§«“¡‡»√Ⓡ∂¥‘ ·≈«â  √“â ß √√§·å µ§à «“¡ ÿ¢ ·≈–§«“¡ ß∫ ¢ÿ ¿“¬„π π’§Ë ◊Õ§«“¡®√‘ß πË÷§Õ◊ §«“¡®√‘ß §«“¡µ“¬§Õ◊  à«πÀπß÷Ë ¢Õß™«’ µ‘ §«“¡µ“¬§◊Õ «à πÀπ÷ËߢÕß™’«‘µ ‡À¡Õ◊ π°“≈‡«≈“∑’ËÀ¡πÿ ‡«’¬π §«“¡¡ ’ —𵑠¢ÿ ¿“¬„π √—°·≈–√«¡‡ªπì Àπ÷Ëß ®“°§«“¡À“¬π– ∑”„À‡â √“‡√’¬π√Ÿâ §«“¡µ“¬§Õ◊  «à πÀπßË÷ ¢Õß™«’ ‘µ ‡¡◊ÕË ‡«≈“Õ√≥ÿ √ÿà߉¥æâ “«—π„À¡à¡“‡¬◊Õπ „À‡â √“¡’‚Õ°“ ‡√‘Ë¡µπâ „πÀπ∑“ß„À¡à §«“¡µ“¬§Õ◊  à«πÀπËß÷ ¢Õß™«’ µ‘ 176 176 Sharing is Great www.kalyan

Sharing is Great 177 177 Past of life Lyrics by Music by Richard Esposito Sung by Thanas Suwannabuppha Preutika Jaengratanatrakul Death is part of life, and so the seasons turn, Death is part of life, forever this lesson we must learn, Separation and sadness is for a season, and the pain will soon be gone, we can replace the deepest sadness with a new hope, to carry on ! * We can rise above our grief, by quietly reaching within, and find a Centered peace and a new life will begin ! Death is part of life and so the seasons turn, how much more suffering must we know, before we can act on what we learn. Death is part of life (Repeat *) As one family with one heart and mind, whose goal is simple and true, let us ease all pain, and create happiness, and an inner peace that is true. that is true. Death is part of life Death is part of life, and so the seasons turn, the deepest peace, unity and love from disasters, we can learn. Death is part of life, On the wings of the morning there comes a new day, a chance to begin and start a new way. Death is part of life Sharing is Great 177 177 namitra.org

178 178 Sharing is Great ¢Õ¢Õ∫§≥ÿ ºŸ√â «à ¡®¥— ß“π∫”‡æÁ≠°ÿ»≈ ·°ºà â≈Ÿ «à ß≈∫— ®“°‡Àµ°ÿ “√≥§å ≈π◊Ë ¬°— … å ÷π“¡‘ §√ßÈ— ∑’Ë Ò ≥  π“¡°Ã’ “ –æ“πÀπ‘ Õ.‡¡Õ◊ ß ®.¿Ÿ‡°µÁ «≤ÿ ‘ ¿“ ‡∑»∫“≈π§√¿‡Ÿ °µÁ ®—ßÀ«¥— ¿‡Ÿ °µÁ  ∂“π’‚∑√∑—»π‰å Õ∑«’ ’  ¡“§¡™“«¿‡Ÿ °µÁ  ∂“π’‚∑√∑—»π™å àÕß Û  ¡“§¡∫—≥±‘µ√—µπå  ∂“π‚’ ∑√∑»— π™å àÕß ı »πŸ ¬å°—≈¬“≥¡µ‘ √¿Ÿ‡°Áµ  ∂“π’‚∑√∑»— πå™Õà ß ˜  ¡“§¡æÕà §â“¿‡Ÿ °µÁ  ∂“π‚’ ∑√∑—»πå™Õà ß ˘ ™¡√¡‡¿ —™°√®ß— À«—¥¿Ÿ‡°µÁ  ∂“π‚’ ∑√∑—»πå™Õà ß ÒÒ ¡≈Ÿ π‘∏‘æ√–æ∑ÿ ∏¡Ëß‘ ¡ß§≈»√∑— ∏“ ÚıÙı ∫√…‘ —∑ °“√∫‘π‰∑¬ ®”°¥— (¡À“™π)  ¡“§¡∏√ÿ °®‘ °“√∑àÕ߇∑’ˬ«®—ßÀ«¥— ¿‡Ÿ °Áµ ™¡√¡√â“π¢“¬¬“¿Ÿ‡°µÁ ™¡√¡™“«‡Àπ◊Õ ¿Ÿ‡°µÁ -Õπ— ¥“¡—π ÀÕ°“√§“â ®—ßÀ«—¥¿‡Ÿ °µÁ  Àæ—π∏√å «¡„®‰∑¬∑È—ß™“µ‘  ”π°— ß“π‡¢µæ◊πÈ ∑°’Ë “√»°÷ …“¿Ÿ‡°µÁ ‡ª√¬’ ≠∏√√¡ ¡“§¡·Àßà ª√–‡∑»‰∑¬ §≥–°√√¡°“√Õ‘ ≈“¡®—ßÀ«—¥¿Ÿ‡°µÁ ¡Ÿ≈π∏‘ °‘ »ÿ ≈∏√√¡¿‡Ÿ °µÁ §≥–°√√¡°“√∫“∑À≈«ß®ß— À«¥— ¿‡Ÿ °Áµ ¡À“«‘∑¬“≈¬—  ß¢≈“π§√π‘ ∑√å ‡¢µ°“√»÷°…“¿‡Ÿ °Áµ §≥–∫“∑À≈«ß®ß— À«¥— ¿‡Ÿ °Áµ  ‚¡ √‰≈ÕÕπ å¿Ÿ‡°µÁ ™¡√¡Õ“ “ ¡—§√ ¥’ ‡® Õ. .¡.∑. ¿Ÿ‡°µÁ  ¡“§¡∏ÿ√°‘®∑Õà ߇∑¬Ë’ «¿“¬„πª√–‡∑»  ”π—°ß“π§≥–°√√¡°“√Õ“™«’ »°÷ …“®ß— À«¥— ¿Ÿ‡°µÁ ™¡√¡ºŸâª√–°Õ∫°“√™“«¿‡Ÿ °Áµ  ¡“§¡¡§— §‡ÿ ∑»°Õå “™’æ®—ßÀ«—¥¿‡Ÿ °µÁ ¡≈Ÿ π∏‘ ∏‘ √√¡°“¬·≈–ª√–™“™π™“«‰∑¬∑°ÿ À¡àŸ‡À≈à“ 178 178 Sharing is Great www.kalyan

Sharing is Great 179 179 Special Thanks for all Organizers of The first çTsunami Tidal Wave Disasteré Memorial Service, Saphanhin Sports Stadium, Phuket The Thai Senate Thai ITV Channel Phuket Province Thai TV Channel 3 Phuket Association Thai TV Channel 5 The çPundit Ratanaé Association Thai TV Channel 7 Phuket Kalyanamitra Centre Thai TV Channel 9 Phuket Business Group Association Thai TV Channel 11 Phuket Pharmacy Association Thai Airways International Ming Mongala Buddha Faith Foundation of 2002 Phuket Drugstore Association Phuket Tourist Business Association Phuket Chamber of Commerce Phuket Andaman Northernerûs Association Phuket Area - Education Office Ruam Thai Tang Chart Union Islamic Committee of Phuket Pali and Dhamma Association of Thailand Phuket Roman Catholic Clergy Phuket Lions Club Volunteer Radio D.J. Association Thai Tourist Business Association Phuket Vocational Education Committee Office Phuket Businessmens Club Phuket Professional Guideûs Association Phuket Municipality Dhammakaya Foundation and all the people of Thailand who have helped behind the scenes Sharing is Great 179 179 namitra.org

180 ¢Õ¢Õ∫§ÿ≥ºŸ√â «à ¡®¥— ß“π∫”‡æÁ≠°ÿ»≈ 180 Sharing is Great ·°ºà ≈⟠à«ß≈—∫®“°‡Àµÿ°“√≥§å ≈πË◊ ¬—°… å ÷π“¡‘ §√È—ß∑Ë’ Ú ≥  π“¡°’Ó°≈“߇∑»∫“≈‡¡Õ◊ ßµ–°Ë—«ªÉ“ ®—ßÀ«—¥æ—ßß“ «≤ÿ  ‘ ¿“  ∂“π’‚∑√∑—»πå™Õà ß ˜ ®ß— À«—¥æ—ßß“  ∂“π‚’ ∑√∑—»πå™àÕß ˘ ‡∑»∫“≈‡¡◊Õßµ–°—«Ë ªÉ“  ∂“π‚’ ∑√∑—»πå™Õà ß ÒÒ Õߧ尓√∫√‘À“√ à«π®—ßÀ«—¥  ∂“π’‚∑√∑—»π™å àÕß ITV Õ”‡¿Õµ–°—«Ë ªÉ“ ™¡√¡¥.’ ‡® Õ“ “ ¡—§√ Õ ¡∑.  ¡“™°‘ ‡∑»∫“≈‡¡◊Õßµ–°—Ë«ª“É  ¡“§¡∫—π∑÷°‡∑ª »πŸ ¬∫å √√‡∑“ “∏“√≥¿¬— °Õß∑æ— ∫° «à πÀπâ“  ¡“§¡∫—π‡∑ß‘ Õ”‡¿Õ°–ªß  ¡“§¡∫—≥±‘µ√—µπå Õ”‡¿Õ∑“â ¬‡À¡Õ◊ ß  Àæπ— ∏√å «¡„®‰∑¬∑—Èß™“µ‘ Õ”‡¿Õ§√ÿ –∫ÿ√’  ¡“§¡∫â“π·°â« ‡∑»∫“≈‡¡◊Õßæß— ß“  ¡“§¡æÿ∑∏√—°…“ ‡∑»∫“≈µ”∫≈§ÿ√–∫ÿ√’  ¡“§¡§√Õ∫§√—« ¥„  ‡∑»∫“≈µ”∫≈ ‘ßÀπ§√  ¡“§¡π°— ®¥— √“¬°“√«‘∑¬°ÿ ≈⓵–«—π ‡∑»∫“≈µ”∫≈∑à“π“ »πŸ ¬å°—≈¬“≥¡µ‘ √¿Ÿ‡°µÁ ‡∑»∫“≈µ”∫≈∑“â ¬‡À¡Õ◊ ß ™ÿ¡™¡‡¡Õ◊ ßµ–°—Ë«ª“É √«¡ ˜ ™ÿ¡™π ‚√߇√’¬πµ–°«—Ë ªÉ“‡ π“πÿ°Ÿ≈ ‚√ß欓∫“≈µ–°«Ë— ª“É ‚√߇√¬’ πµ–°«Ë— ª“É §’√‡’ ¢µ«∑‘ ¬“≈¬— °“√Õ“™’æµ–°—Ë«ªÉ“  ¡“§¡∏√ÿ °®‘ °“√∑Õà ߇∑¬’Ë «®—ßÀ«¥— æß— ß“ «∑‘ ¬“≈—¬°“√Õ“™æ’ ∑⓬‡À¡Õ◊ ß °Õß√âÕ¬µ”√«®µ√–‡«π™“¬‡¥π∑’Ë ÙÚı ‚√߇√¬’ π°–ªßæ∑‘ ¬“§¡ ‚√ß欓∫“≈∫“߉∑√ ™¡√¡‰∑‡°°ä µ–°«Ë— ª“É ¬à“𬓫 Õ∫®.æß— ß“ ™¡√¡·Õ‚√∫‘°µ–°«Ë— ªÉ“ ™¡√¡‚æ∏∏‘ √√¡ ™¡√¡™“«µ–°«—Ë ª“É §ÿ√–∫√ÿ ’ „π°√ßÿ ‡∑æœ Õ∫µ.∫“߉∑√-µ”µ«—  ¡“§¡™“«ªí°…„å µâ„πæ√–∫√¡√“™Ÿª∂—¡¿å  ”π°— ß“π¢π ßà Õ”‡¿Õµ–°—«Ë ªÉ“ ™¡√¡™“«µ–°«Ë— ª“É „π®ß— À«¥— ¿Ÿ‡°Áµ Õ∫µ.∫“ß¡à«ß ™¡√¡™“«‡Àπ◊Õ ¿Ÿ‡°Áµ-Õπ— ¥“¡π— Õ∫µ.∫“ß𓬠’ ·≈– Õ∫µ.∫“ߧ°÷ §—° ¡Ÿ≈π‘∏‘¥Õ°‰¡â·≈–π°°√–¥“… Õ∫µ.‚§°‡§¬’ π  ∂“πµ’ ”√«®¿∏Ÿ √Õ”‡¿Õµ–°—«Ë ª“É ‡ª√’¬≠∏√√¡ ¡“§¡·Ààߪ√–‡∑»‰∑¬  ∂“πµ’ ”√«®¿Ÿ∏√µ”∫≈µ≈“¥„À≠à °“√∑àÕ߇∑’ˬ«·Ààߪ√–‡∑»‰∑¬ (∑∑∑.)  ”π—°ß“π¿“§„µâ ‡¢µ Ù  ∂“π’‚∑√∑—»π™å àÕß Û ¡≈Ÿ π‘∏‘æ√–æÿ∑∏¡‘ßË ¡ß§≈»√—∑∏“ ÚıÙı  ∂“π‚’ ∑√∑—»π™å Õà ß ı «∑‘ ¬°ÿ “√∫π‘ ®ß— À«—¥¿‡Ÿ °µÁ 180  “¬°“√∫‘π·Õ√å‡Õ‡™¬’ 180 Sharing is Great ¡≈Ÿ π‘∏‘∏√√¡°“¬ ·≈–ª√–™“™π™“«‰∑¬∑ÿ°À¡àŸ‡À≈“à www.kalyan

Special Thanks to all Organizers of The Second MemorSihaarilngSiseGrreavt ice 181 181 In memory of victims who lost their lives, in the Tsunami Tidal Wave Disaster at Takuapa Sports Stadium, Takuapa District, Phang nga Province The Thai Senate Thai TV Channel 7 Phang nga Province Thai TV Channel 9 Takuapa Municipal Council Thai TV Channel 11 Phang nga Executive Organization Thai ITV Channel Takuapa District Authority Tape Recording Association Members of the Takuapa Municipal Council Volunteer Radio DJ Association Royal Thai Army Disaster Relieve Center Thai Solidarity Union Kapong District Authority Entertainment Association Tai Muang District Authority Takuapa Seven Communities Association Kuraburi District Authority The ùPundit Ratanaû Association Phang nga Municipal Authority Bodhidhamma Association Kuraburi Sub-district Authority Baan Kaew Association Singhanakorn Sub-district Authority Buddharaksa Association Ta-Na Sub-district Authority Sodsai Family Association Tai Muang Sub-district Authority Klatawan Radio D.J. Association Takuapa Senanukoon School Phuket Kalyanamitra Centre Takuapa Kiriket School Phang nga Tourist Business Association Takuapa Vocational College Takuapa Hospital Tai Muang Vocational College Bangsai Hospital Kapong Pitayakom School Border Police 425th Brigade Takuapa Tai Chi Association Takuapa District Transportation Office Takuapa Aerobics Association Bangsai-Tamtua Sub-district Council Bangkok Takuapa-Kuraburi Association Bangnaisee Sub-district Council Thai Southernerûs Association under Royal Bangkeukkak Sub-district Council Patronage Phuket Takuapa Association Bangmuang Sub-district Council Takuapa District Police Station Koak-kean Sub-district Council Thai Northernerûs Association of Phuket-Andaman Tourist Authority of Thailand [TAT] Talad Yai Subdistrict Police Station Region Four Southern Thailand offices Origami Bird & Flower Foundation Pali and Dhamma Association of Thailand Thai TV Channel 3 Phuket Radio Airways Thai TV Channel 5 Air Asia Airways Dhammakaya Foundation Sharing is Great 181 181 and all the people of Thailand who have helped behind the scenes namitra.org

182 182 Sharing is Great √“¬π“¡‡®“â ¿“æ°µ‘ µ‘¡»—°¥Ï‘ / Honourary Contributors æ√–√“™¿“«π“«‘ ÿ∑∏‘Ï §ÿ≥‡«Í¬’ –‡™ßÁ -§≥ÿ æŸπ ÿ¢-§ÿ≥ æÿ √√≥’-§ÿ≥ ¡∫Ÿ√≥å µ—πÕπ—πµπå ÿ«≤— πå æ√–¿“«π“«√‘ ‘¬§ÿ≥ §≥ÿ ≥√ߧ»å —°¥-‘Ï §ÿ≥ πÿ ∑√’ «®‘ ‘µ√«ß»å«“π ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« æ√–¡À“ ¥√. ¡™“¬ ü“π«ÿ±‚⁄ ≤ §≥ÿ ≥—Ø∞√ÿ®®-’ §ÿ≥∏π“æ√√≥  «“∑– ¢ÿ æ√–∫≥— ±‘µ ªê⁄ê“‚¿-§≥ÿ ‰æ‚√®πå-§≥ÿ «√“¿√≥å ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §ÿ≥¥“√—µπå · ßÕ√≥ÿ æ√–ª≈¥—  ÿ∏√√¡  ÿ∏¡⁄‚¡ ∫™Ÿ “∏√√¡ ‚¥¬ Thai silk §≥ÿ ‡µ¬’ Õ“‡´’ˬß-§≥ÿ °ß— ‡≈’ˬßÕ¡‘ æ√–ª≈—¥ ÿ∏√√¡  ∏ÿ ¡‚⁄ ¡ ·≈–°Õß∑ÿπ ˘ °.æ. §ÿ≥∂πÕ¡»√’ π“·À≈¡ æ√–æ¬ßÿ »—°¥‘Ï  µµ⁄ ‘π⁄∏‚√ §ÿ≥∑«≈’ “¿ »√’‚°¡≈ æ√–ææ‘ ≤— πæ√ °‘µµ⁄  ‘ ‚ÿ ¿ ·≈–»πŸ ¬ªå Ø‘∫µ— ‘∏√√¡‚Õ‡√«“ §≥ÿ ∏πæ≈-§ÿ≥æ—™√’ ∏π– ¡“π‚™§ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— æ√–¿‘°…ÿ-°—≈¬“≥¡µ‘ √-‡®â“Àπâ“∑Ë’ «—¥¿“«π“®Õ√凮’¬ §≥ÿ ∏√√¡√°— …-å ¥.≠.∏π— ¬å™π° ‚√®π«»‘ «°√√¡ æ√–¿°‘ …-ÿ °—≈¬“≥¡µ‘ √-‡®“â Àπ“â ∑Ë’ «¥— ¿“«π“«Õ™‘ßµ—π SEATTLE USA. §≥ÿ ∏«™— ™¬— -§≥ÿ ®π‘ ¥“¡≥’-¥.≠.°—≠®πæ√-¥.™.®µ‘ µ¿‘ —∑∑‹å ∑Õª√–‡ √‘∞ æ√–¿‘°…√ÿ πÿà ÒÙ §≥ÿ ∏√’ æ—π∏å ‡À≈◊Õßæ«ß·°«â æ√–¿°‘ …-ÿ Õÿ∫“ °-Õ∫ÿ “ °‘ “ «¥— æ√–∏√√¡°“¬·§≈ø‘ Õ√å‡π’¬ §≥ÿ πßπÿ™ Õ¡— µ√‘ µ— πå ·≈–π». “¢“æ∑ÿ ∏»“ µ√¡À“∫≥— ±‘µ ¡.∏√√¡»“ µ√å æ√–¡À“©—µ√™—¬ ©µµ⁄ ê⁄™‚¬·≈–∫ÿ§≈“°√ √àπÿ Òˆ ‰¡àµ°°π— ¥“√ §≥ÿ πƒæπ∏-å §≥ÿ ‡¡¬-å §ÿ≥§™“-§≥ÿ ™Æ“-§ÿ≥™π“ ‡µ™–«≤— π«√√≥“ æ√–¡‘≠™å æ∑ÿ ∏⁄ «‘ ±⁄‚≤ ·≈–‚√߇√’¬π‡µ√’¬¡æÿ∑∏»“ µ√å §ÿ≥πƒ¡≈-§≥ÿ «‘∑Ÿ√ «ß»å»ÿ¿°‘® ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— æ√–«’√– «√’ π∏⁄ ‚√ §ÿ≥π«π-§≥ÿ π—∫-§≥ÿ ª¬î ∏√√¡ ¡“ ‘ß ·≈–≠“µ¡‘ ‘µ√ æ√–Õ¬ÿ∑∏å ∏¡¡⁄ «‚’ √ ·≈–°≈ÿ¡à ·°â«æ∑ÿ ∏“π¿ÿ “æ §ÿ≥π«√µ— πå ƒ¥æ’ æ‘ ≤— πæß»å æ√âÕ¡§√Õ∫§√«—  “¡‡≥√ ß‘ Àπ“∑ ∂“«√-æ≈µ√’ √ÿ  ∑‘ ∏‘Ï-§ÿ≥ªπ—¥¥“-§≥ÿ °‘µ¬‘ “ ∂“«√ §≥ÿ ∫√√æµ-§ÿ≥®√¬‘ “ ‡√Õ◊ ß√—°…≈å ¢‘ ‘µ §ÿ≥¬“¬Õ“®“√¬å¡À“√—µπÕÿ∫“ °‘ “∑Õß ÿ°  ”·¥ßªíπô §≥ÿ ∫«— ‡√¬’ π-§ÿ≥∫ÿ≠‡¬¬Ë’ ¡  Õπ¥,’ §≥ÿ ª≠í ®æ≈ ®√ÿ ‡’ °µÿ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §≥ÿ ¬“¬Õ“®“√¬å¡À“√µ— πÕ∫ÿ “ °‘ “®π— ∑√å ¢ππ°¬ßŸ §≥ÿ ∫≠ÿ ™«à ¬-§ÿ≥∫“π‡¬πÁ ·°àπ·°â«, §≥ÿ √µ— π“¿√≥å ®ÿ≈°µ‘ µæ‘ π— ∏ÿå ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §ÿ≥°“≠®π“-§ÿ≥æ߅凥™ ª√–™“¥”√ß ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §≥ÿ ∫≠ÿ ™—¬-§ÿ≥«π‘¥“ ∏≠— ≠–«ÿ≤‘ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §ÿ≥°‘µµ‘°√-§ÿ≥«“ ‘Ø∞’ ‡À‘∫¢ÿπ∑¥ §≥ÿ ∫ÿ≠™¬— -§≥ÿ «√√≥“ ‡∫≠®√ߧ°≈ÿ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §≥ÿ °‘µµ‘‡¥™-§ÿ≥Õ‘π∑√‘ “-¥.≠.Õ√‘ “-¥.≠. ª≠í ≠“ ¿—∑√∏’√“ππ∑å §ÿ≥ª√–°Õ∫-§ÿ≥√ÿ®√‘ “  “¬√µ— πå §≥ÿ °‘µµ«‘ —≤πå-§≥ÿ ∏π“¿√≥-å §ÿ≥°µæ≈ æ√ ¢ÿ  «“à ß §ÿ≥ª√–¥‘…∞-å §≥ÿ ≈’≥“æ√-§ÿ≥·æ√«¥’ ™ÿµ√‘ —µπå §ÿ≥‡°√¬’ ߉°√-§ÿ≥∞‘µ“ ‡®¬’ √‰æ‚√®πå ·≈–∫ÿµ√∏‘¥“ §ÿ≥ª√–¿“¿∑— √ √ÿ®√‘ –∏π≈°— …≥-å §ÿ≥ ÿæ≤— πå ¿—∑√«√°≈ÿ «ß»å §≥ÿ ‡°√¬’ ß»—°¥Ï-‘ §≥ÿ  ÿ™“¥“-∫µÿ √∏¥‘ “ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—«®‘√“∏‘«—≤πå §≥ÿ ª√–«-’ §ÿ≥æ√∑‘æ¬å æ—π∏πÿå π∑å §ÿ≥‡¢¡∑—µ ®π— ∑√§— §– §≥ÿ ª√’™“-§ÿ≥ ‘√¡‘ “-¥.™.«‘À“√ π—π∑ª√™’ “ §ÿ≥§≥µ‘ “ ™à«¬¢ÿπ∑¥-BEN-PAUL-KATHRY GRIFFITHS, GARTH JEFFERY §ÿ≥ªî¬æ√ ∫ÿ≠ ß‘ À¡å “-MR.YOSHIO MAEDA §ÿ≥‚¶…°–-§≥ÿ  ¿ÿ “«¥’ ‚Õ “¬‰∑¬ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §≥ÿ ª¬î –√µ— πå Àß å ‘√‘ §ÿ≥®—π∑π’ ¡À—»π»’ √‘ ‘πÿ°≈Ÿ , §ÿ≥ªí∑¡“-§ÿ≥ √“«≤ÿ «‘«∏‘ ∏π°ÿ≈ §≥ÿ æ®π¬’ å Õ¡√‚°»≈æπ— ∏å §≥ÿ ®“√ÿ™“-π.æ.æ√™—¬-§ÿ≥™«≈µ‘ µ√‘ –°‘® πÿ ∑√ §≥ÿ æ√‡æÁ≠-§ÿ≥𵑠¬“ ‚µ»‘√æ‘ ≤— π“ §≥ÿ ®’√æ—π∏å «ß— ¥Ÿà §≥ÿ æ‘»¡¬— · ßÀ‘√—≠ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §≥ÿ ‡®…Æ“ ®‘µ√‡®√‘≠ §≥ÿ æŸπ»√’ ·¥ß∑Õߥ’ ·≈–§≥ÿ ™π“π—π∑å ‡¬πÁ ¬‘Ëß §ÿ≥©≈«¬-§ÿ≥ “¬ π¡  °ÿ ¡ÿ “√æπ— ∏ÿå §≥ÿ ‡æÁ™√≥’ ‡µ™–æ‘√ÿÃÀå §≥ÿ ©«’«√√≥ °≈π‘Ë ®â¬ÿ §≥ÿ ‡æ∑“¬-§≥ÿ «“√’ ¡≥’‰æ‚√®πå §≥ÿ ©∞— °¡≈ ·´µà ß—È , §ÿ≥ª¿— √∞— ®∑ÿ Õß ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §≥ÿ ¡√°µ-§ÿ≥‡æ“æß“ ¡≥‰’ æ‚√®πå §≥ÿ ©—µ√ƒ¥’ ‡®’¬√‰æ‚√®πå ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §ÿ≥¡“π‘µ-§≥ÿ √«æ‘ √ √µ— π «ÿ √√≥ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §ÿ≥™“≠¬ÿ∑∏-§ÿ≥√ß—  ‘√—µπå-§ÿ≥‡√Õ◊ ß‚™µ-‘ §≥ÿ ‡√Õ◊ ß∏√√¡ ∏π“§¡ §≥ÿ ¡“≈’-§ÿ≥æπ¡™¬— -§≥ÿ 𵑠¬“-§ÿ≥¡≥’°“≠®πå °“≠®π“ ¿ÿ §— √å §≥ÿ ‡™¥‘ -§ÿ≥ª√–滑 -§≥ÿ æ™— √“-§ÿ≥æ®π“ ‡¡∏“ß°Ÿ√ §ÿ≥·¡ à “¬ ¡√ ‡√Õ◊ ß√°— …å≈¢‘ µ‘ ·≈–∫ÿµ√À≈“π §ÿ≥‚™§™¬— «≈‘µ«√“ߧ°å √Ÿ ∫Ÿ™“∏√√¡ §ÿ≥¬“¬Õ“®“√¬åœ §≥ÿ ¬ÿæπ‘ ∏√√¡ª√’™“·≈–∫ÿµ√ §ÿ≥‚™µ-‘ §ÿ≥™µÿ ‘°“-§≥ÿ ™¬µÿ ¡å-§≥ÿ ≥™‘ °“πµå Õÿ¥¡∑√—欓°ÿ≈ §≥ÿ ‡≈°Á -§ÿ≥‡ “«§π∏å ‡ ß’¬Ë ¡»°— ¥‘Ï ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« 182 §ÿ≥‰™¬“-§≥ÿ ¬æÿ ‘π µ—Èß∑√—æ¬å«—≤π“ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §≥ÿ ‡≈»‘ ™¬— -§≥ÿ  «ÿ √√≥“-§≥ÿ ‡¡∏√‘ “-§≥ÿ ∏“√≥‘ ’ «ß»«å ≤— π“ππ∑å 182 §≥ÿ «√™—¬ ™Ÿ™—¬»√’ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §≥ÿ ´‘߇®¬’ Sßh·a´rià‡nµg¬’ «is Great §≥ÿ «√æµ— √ ‡®‘¡®µ‘ √åºÕà ß §ÿ≥‡´π®‘-§ÿ≥®π— ∑π’ §Õπ‚¥ www.kalyan

Sharing is Great 183 183 §≥ÿ «—𙬗 -¥.≠.¿“«‘©—µ√-¥.™.¿“«π‘ ∑√å ‡µ«’¬ππ— ∑å, §ÿ≥©—π∑π’ ∑«’ ‘π ¥√.ª√–°Õ∫-§≥ÿ «√√≥“ ®‘√°µ‘ ‘ 183 §ÿ≥«™‘ ™ÿ¥“-§≥ÿ ≥∞— æ√ · ß∑Õß, §≥ÿ ¡‘¬“®‘¡“-§ÿ≥¬Ÿ¡‘ ¡™— ´‚÷ ¡‚µâ µ√–°Ÿ≈‚°»≈»°— ¥‘Ï ·≈–µ√–°Ÿ≈ «“∑– ÿ¢ 183 §≥ÿ «±‘ Ÿ√¬-å §ÿ≥∑‘™“ ‡≈‘»¬‘Ë߬» ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— π.æ.ª√– ∑‘ ∏Ï‘ Õ—»«‚¿§’, π.æ. ÿπ∑√-æ.≠.≈¥— ¥“«—≈¬å ŒÕâ ‡º“à æ—π∏åÿ §ÿ≥»√’ ¡√ §π— ∏µ√–°≈Ÿ π.æ.ª√–°µ‘ æπ— ∏å-§≥ÿ ª√–¿—  √-¥.™.∏√√¡å ∑¡∑µ‘ ™ß§å §ÿ≥»√‘ ‡‘ æ≠Á -§ÿ≥‡Õ°æ≈-§ÿ≥‰º∑ ‡¡∏“√¡≥å ∫√‘…—∑ §√‘ µÕ≈ ´Õø∑å·«√å ·æ§Á ‡°® ®”°—¥ §ÿ≥»¿ÿ »—°¥-‘Ï §ÿ≥¡≈— ±≥“  πË—π‰À« ∫√…‘ ∑— §«’𠂪√¥°—  å ®”°¥— §≥ÿ  µ‡’ «πà -§ÿ≥ ¡≈°— …≥å §≈‡’ ¡πâ ∑å ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« ∫√…‘ ∑— §“√‡å ´πÁ ‡µÕ√‡å π∑‡«°‘ ´å ®”°¥— ‚¥¬§≥ÿ  πÿ ∑√ ß“¡‡°¥‘ »√‘ ‘ §≥ÿ  ¡‡¥™-§≥ÿ π‘ “  ÿª√–¥…‘ ∞åÕ“¿√≥å ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— ∫√‘…—∑ ‡®§‡™’¬√å‡∑§‚π‚≈¬’ ®”°¥— §≥ÿ  ¡ƒ∑∏-Ï‘ §≥ÿ √—µπ“¿√≥å ™ÿ≥À√—»¡‘Ï ∫√‘…∑— æ’.‡Õ‹ ‡Õ¡Á ‚æ‡√’¬¡ ®”°—¥ §≥ÿ  «√√§å-§ÿ≥¥«ß-§≥ÿ ¡“≥æ-§ÿ≥«√“√µ— π-å §≥ÿ ∞µ‘ ‘ππ— ∑å-§ÿ≥¡À∑— ∏𠇧“â ¡“° ∫√…‘ ∑— ¡ß§≈‡»√…∞’ ‡Õ ‡µ∑ ®”°¥— ·≈–∫“â π·°â«æ∑ÿ ∏√°— …“ §ÿ≥ ¢ÿ ‡°…¡-§≥ÿ ‰¡µ√®’ µ‘ √å  æÿ √√≥“ππ∑å ∫√…‘ ∑— ÕÕ‚µâ‰ø≈∑å ®”°—¥ (√–∫∫∫≠— ™’ ”‡√Á®√Ÿª) §ÿ≥ ÿ®µ‘ √“ ∑ÕßÀ≈Õà , §≥ÿ ‰æ√µ— π-å §ÿ≥ ¿ÿ ‘≠≠“ æ√À¡¡‘ ∫√…‘ —∑ Œ– ®”°¥— -À®°.«—𙬗 ™π– §≥ÿ  ÿ™“µ-‘ §ÿ≥Õß—  π“-¥.≠.≥—∞π‘™“ °µ‘ µ™‘ “µ‘«√°≈ÿ «¥— æ∑ÿ ∏ µ√“ ∫√Ÿ å° Ω√ßË— ‡»  §≥ÿ  ÿ≥ ‘ “ Õ¡√«≤— π“ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— «¥— æÿ∑∏·Õπ∑‡å «√‘ åª ‡∫≈‡¬’¬¡ §ÿ≥ ÿ∑∏æ‘ ß»-å §≥ÿ ‡°…√“¿√≥-å §≥ÿ  ‘√‘™—¬-§ÿ≥»≈ÿ ’æ√-§≥ÿ æß»∏√ ™—¬°‘µµ‘¿√≥å «—¥¿“«π“‡∑Á°´ — §ÿ≥ ÿπ∑√-§ÿ≥®√‘ «—≤π-å §≥ÿ ‡¡≥±°– »√’ µ— π“ «¥— ¿“«π“ŒàÕß°ß §≥ÿ  ÿæ√ ‡µ¬–√“™°ÿ≈ »Ÿπ¬°å —≈¬“≥¡µ‘ √ ®.π§√√“™ ¡’ “ §≥ÿ  ÿæ≈-§≥ÿ ™µÿ ¡‘ π±å ΩÕ¬À√‘ ≠— »Ÿπ¬°å —≈¬“≥¡µ‘ √ ®. µ— À’∫ §ÿ≥ ÿæ≤— πå ¿—∑√«√°ÿ≈«ß»å, §ÿ≥ª√–¿“¿—∑√ √®ÿ ‘√–∏π≈—°…≥å »πŸ ¬å‰∑‡ª ·≈–«—¥‰∑¬‡∂“À¬«π §ÿ≥ ¿ÿ »…‘ Øå-§ÿ≥¡‚π∑æ‘ ¬-å §ÿ≥≥∞— ∏“√æ™— √ ®—°√«“≈∏√√¡ À®°.µß— Œß ‚≈À–¿—≥±å §ÿ≥ ‡ÿ ∑æ À“≠§≥‘µ«≤— π“ À—«Àπ“â ™—Èπ·≈–π—°‡√¬’ πÕπ∫ÿ “≈Ωíπ„πΩíπ∑—Ë«‚≈° §ÿ≥ ÿ¡µ‘ √-§≥ÿ »‘√‘æ√-§≥ÿ æ√ ‘∑∏‘Ï ¥à“π«π‘™ Õ ¡.·ºπ°∏√√¡«“√’-√µ— π«“√’ §≥ÿ  ÿ√æ≥-§ÿ≥®√‘ “¿√≥å-§ÿ≥𵑠𗬠æ√Õâ ¡§√Õ∫§√«— ANITA FAN YUK CHING §≥ÿ  √ÿ  ‘∑∏‘-Ï §ÿ≥®‘𥓫√√≥ ™¬— µ√–°≈Ÿ ∑Õß ART-SAYKHAM BORIHANE AND FAMILY §≥ÿ  ÿ√µ— π-å YOSHIKIYO-TAISHI-TAKARA FUJIMOTO Bachleda family §ÿ≥À¬ßÀ¡° ·´≈à âÕ-§≥ÿ ¡¬ÿ ®‘« ·´àÕßÈ÷ -§ÿ≥Õß— §≥“ «√æπ— ∏°å ®‘ Eddy (°ÿ≈‡°µπå) Trongkamsataya (Chicago USA) §ÿ≥Õππ— µå Õ»— «‚¿§‘π IVY CHAN, TOMMY WAI & SAHASARANG-SRI [SAHACHAI] §ÿ≥Õ¡— æ√-VINCE GIBBS JC...TOUR www.jctour-Phuket.com §ÿ≥Õ“™ππ— Õ»— «‚¿§‘π KHAO KOR BIOFARM §≥ÿ Õ”‰æ ¡“ ‡°Õ√凬àÕ LEE CHARIMRAT P.MILLER §≥ÿ Õÿ∑—¬-§≥ÿ Õπ«ÿ µ— √ ·ππ √–«‘«ß…å Maw (¥«ß·°â«) Trongkamsataya (Oahu Hawaii USA) °≈ÿࡪؑ∫—µ∏‘ √√¡∫â“π‡√Õ◊ π·°â« Mickie ( ∑ÿ ∏°‘ —≠) Trongkamsataya (Oahu Hawaii USA) °Õßæ√–°≈— ¬“≥¡‘µ√ ∫™Ÿ “∏√√¡ æ√–√“™¿“«π“«‘ ∑ÿ ∏Ï‘ Mittwollen Family §√Õ∫§√«— ·´à‡≈¬’Ë « MR.THOMAS & DAHLIA NG §√Õ∫§√«— ≈’æ≤— π–æπ— ∏å PAUL PRIDANONDA §√Õ∫§√«— ≈’≈æπß— Sam (æ∏‘ “√) Trongkamsataya (Chicago USA) §√Õߧ√—««√√∏π√’¬™“µ‘ Somboon ( ¡∫√Ÿ ≥)å Trongkamsataya (Chicago USA) §√Õ∫§√—««“π™‘  —¡æ—π∏å YANIKA-WILLIAM CHIANG §√Õ∫§√—« ÿ«√√≥ƒ∑∏‘Ï §√Õ∫§√«— ‚ ¿≥Õ∑‘ ∏‘«—≤πå ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—«‡®√‘≠Õππ— µ ‘π Sharing is Great §√Õ∫§√«— ‡Õ°«‘°√—¬ ·≈–√“â π‡§√ËÕ◊ ßÀπ—ß Henry ¥√.™π‘ ‡«»-§ÿ≥‡ “«≥¬’ -å §≥ÿ ≥∞— æ≈-§≥ÿ « ‘ “-§ÿ≥Õ“…“  “√ “  namitra.org

184 184 Sharing is Great √“¬π“¡‡®“â ¿“æ / Supporting contributors æ√–°ƒµ °≈ °µ§ÿ‚≥ æ√–‡∑¥‘ »—°¥Ï‘  µ⁄µπ‘ ∏⁄ ‚√ æ√–¿°‘ …√ÿ πàÿ ÒÛ æ√–¬ÿ∑∏π“ ™ÿµπ‘ ∏⁄ ‚√ æ√–°ƒ…∏—™≥å ©π∑⁄ √µ‚π ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—«√µ— π°“≠®πå æ√–∏π‡πµ√ ∏π‡πµ⁄ ‚µ ·≈–§ÿ≥™Ÿ»—°¥-‘Ï æ√–¿°‘ …ÿ√ÿàπ Òı æ√–√ß—  ƒ…¥‘Ï Õ∑‘ ∏⁄ ‘®π‘ ⁄µ‚° æ√–°≈“â ≥√ߧå ê“≥«‚’ √ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— ‚µπ¥·°«â æ√–¿°‘ …√ÿ àπÿ Òˆ ª∞¡ ¡‚¿™ æ√–√∞— æ≈  √ÿ ¬‘ ‡ª‚¡ æ√–°µ‘ µ™‘ —¬ √≥ê™⁄ ‚¬ §ÿ≥°≥— ±‘¡“ ©¡“¡À∑— ∏π“ æ√–¿‘°…√ÿ ÿπà Ò˜ é ”‡√®Á «‘™™“é æ√–√—µπ‚¬∏‘π ªêÿ ê⁄  ¡¿⁄ ‚« æ√–°‘µ»‘ °— ¥‘Ï °µ‘ µ⁄ ‘ ∑‚⁄ ∑ æ√–∏π√π‘ ∑√å  ‘√‘∏‚√ ·≈–§≥ÿ ‰æ»‘≈ªá-§≥ÿ ºÿ»¥’ »√’„  æ√–¿°‘ …√ÿ ÿπà Ò¯ æ√–‡√◊Õß»—°¥‘Ï ‡µ™«‚√- “¡‡≥√«…‘ ≥ÿ æ≈“¬‡π“«å æ√–°ÿ»≈  ÿ¿‡πµ⁄‚µ æ√–∏π“§¡ §≥«‚√ ·≈–≠“µ¡‘ ‘µ√ æ√–¿°‘ …√ÿ πàÿ Ò˘ æ√–«√‡∑æ √µ‘‚° ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— ™à“߇√Õ◊ π°≈ÿ æ√–‡°√¬’ ߉°√  ÿ π‚⁄ µ ·≈–§≥–≠“µ‘ æ√–∏π“«ÿ≤‘ µ‘  ⁄ ‚√ æ√–¿°‘ …√ÿ ÿπà Ú ∫Ÿ™“∏√√¡ æ√–√“™¿“«π“« ‘ ∑ÿ ∏‘Ï æ√–«√æ®πå «√§ÿ‚≥ æ√–‡°’¬√µ»‘ °— ¥Ï‘ °‘µµ⁄ ‘ªê‚⁄ ê æ√–∏√√¡π≠Ÿ ∏¡⁄‡¡ ‚° ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— ·´‡à Õß æ√–¿‘°… ÿ “¡‡≥√∏¥ÿ ߧ ∂“πª√–®«∫§’√¢’ π— ∏å æ√–«√“æß…å ‚¶ ê“‚≥ æ√–·°«â ∏πü‚‘ µ-§≥ÿ æÕà  Õπ-§≥ÿ ·¡§à “π-§≥ÿ ∏π— ¬“æ√ §ß∑√æ— ¬å æ√–∏√√¡»°— ¥Ï‘ ®“√∏ÿ ¡‚⁄ ¡ æ√–¿°‘ …ÿ- “¡‡≥√æ∑ÿ ∏»“ µ√∫—≥±‘µ æ√–« π— µå  ‘√ ‘ ÿ‚¿ æ√–¢®√¬» ¢πµ⁄  ‘ ‚ÿ ¿ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— À≈¡‘  √‘ ‘¿“æ æ√–∏√√¡ “√ ®µ‘ µ⁄ “¿√‚≥ æ√–«—™√– üµ‘  «Ì ‚√ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« ¢ÿ ‡®√≠‘ §≥“ æ√–¢®√»°— ¥Ï‘ ªÿêê⁄ “°‚√ ·≈–°≈ÿ¡à æÿ∑∏√°— …“ æ√–∏“¥“ ®√≥∏‚√ ∫™Ÿ “∏√√¡ ¡À“ª™Ÿ 𒬓®“√¬å æ√–«π— ™¬—  ¢ÿ «Ì‚  æ√–¢√√§™å ¬— ¢§§⁄ ™‚¬ æ√–∏“π’  ‘√‘π⁄∏‚√ ·≈–§≥–≠“µ¡‘ µ‘ √ æ√–¿°‘ …ÿ- “¡‡≥√ ∂“∫π— ∏√√¡°“¬π“π“™“µ‘ æ√–«“√‘  µ≥‘ ≥⁄ ∂∑‚⁄ ∏ ·≈–§≥–≠“µ¡‘ ‘µ√ æ√–¢«≠— ‡¡Õ◊ ß ªê⁄ê“π“‚¡ æ√–∏√’ æß…å ∏’√«Ì‚  ·≈–Õ“ “ ¡—§√√È‘«¢∫«π æ√–«‘®“√¬å ∏’√ß⁄°‚ÿ √ ∏¥ÿ ߧ ∂“π‡¢“·°«â ‡ ¥®Á æ√–§™“ππ∑å ¿∑∑⁄ ªê⁄‚ê æ√–∏’√æ≈ §‡ÿ ≥ ‚π-æ√–ª√–∑’ª ª∑’‚ª ∫Ÿ™“∏√√¡ ¡À“ª™Ÿ π¬’ “®“√¬å æ√–«‘™—¬ ®µ‘ µ⁄ √°⁄¢‘‚µ ·≈–§≥–≠“µ‘¡µ‘ √ æ√–§≥‘π §≥‘π‚⁄ ∑ ·≈–≠“µ‘¡‘µ√ æ√–∏√’ æ≈ æ≈∏‚√ ·≈–≠“µ¡‘ µ‘ √ æ√–¡À“°¡≈ ü‘µê“‚≥ æ√–«™‘ ‘µ °‘®⁄®™‚¬ æ√–§¡ π— ∏¡⁄¡“ π⁄‚π æ√–∏’√æ—≤πå °≈ÿ ∏‚’ √ ·≈–§≥–≠“µ‘ æ√–¡À“¢®√»°— ¥‘Ï  µ⁄µª‘ ê‚⁄ ê æ√–«‘∑¬“ « ‘ “√‚∑ æ√–§√∏Ÿ √√¡∏√ª√–§Õß»°— ¥‘Ï  µ⁄µ‘ªê‚⁄ ê æ√–∏√’ ¬∑ÿ ∏å §≥ÿ ∏’‚√ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—««√√≥°≈Ÿ æ√–¡À“®µ√ÿ ß§å ®√‘ Ø‚˛ µ æ√–«√‘ µ— πå ∑‘Øü˛ √µ‚π æ√–§√ªŸ ≈—¥¿‡Ÿ ∫» ¨“π“¿ê‘ ⁄‚ê æ√–∏’√– Õµµ⁄ ∑π‚⁄ µ ·≈–·ºπ°µ¥‘ µÕà  Õ∫∂“¡ æ√–¡À“®µ√ÿ ß§å ·≈–§≥ÿ ‡°…¡»°— ¥§Ï‘ ≥ÿ «¿‘ “æ√ °¡— æ≈æ“≥™‘ «ß»å æ√–««‘ ≤— πå æ≈«±≤⁄ ‚° æ√–§√ªŸ ≈—¥«—𙬗  ≈’ «≥⁄‚≥ æ√–∏√’ –¬∑ÿ ∏ ∏¡¡⁄ “√°⁄‚¢ ·≈–™¡√¡√µ— π‡«™œ æ√–«»‘ …‘ Øå ªêÿ ê⁄ 𓂧, §ÿ≥√ßàÿ ∑‘æ¬å-§ÿ≥ ß°√“πµ-å æ√–§√ Ÿ ß— ¶√°— …åæ‘æ—≤πå üµ‘  ÿ∑⁄‚∏ æ√–π∑’ ππ⁄∑¿∑⁄‚∑-Wat Bouddha Bordeaux, France ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— æ√–§√ Ÿ —ß«√ ‘∑∏‚‘ ™µ-‘ §≥–¿°‘ … ÿ “¡‡≥√«—¥∫â“π¢ÿπ æ√–πæ¥≈  √‘ «‘ ‚Ì   æ√–¡À“®”√ — ¿  ⁄ √ê“‚≥ §ÿ≥ «à“ß Õ«à ¡¡’‡æ¬’ √ æ√–®√π‘ ∑√å √µπ«≥⁄‚≥ æ√–π—°√∫ ¢π⁄µ¡‘ ‚π æ√–¡À“©—µ√™¬— ©µ⁄µê™⁄ ‚¬ æ√–«√’ –æß…å ®π∑⁄ ‚ ¿‚≥ æ√–®—°™°ƒ… ∏’√¡‚Ÿ ≈ æ√–π‘°√  ÿ∑⁄∏ª π‚⁄ π ·≈–≠“µ‘¡µ‘ √ æ√–¡À“™—Øæß»å °µªÿê‚⁄ ê ·≈–§≥–≠“µ¡‘ µ‘ √ æ√–«±ÿ ≤å  «ÿ ÿ±≤⁄ ‚‘ ° ·≈–«—¥‡®√‘≠¿“«π“·¡π‡™ ‡µÕ√å æ√–®°— √™¬— ®°°⁄ ™‚¬ ·≈–≠“µ‘¡µ‘ √ æ√–πæ‘ π∏å  ‘√‘¿∑‚⁄ ∏ æ√–¡À“™¬— øÑ“ ∏êê⁄ °ÿ‚≈ æ√–«≤ÿ ‘ Õ¿«‘ ±ÿ ⁄‚≤- “√∂’∫√‘°“√¬“πæ“Àπ– æ√–®—°√µ√“  ¡®°‚⁄ ° ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— ™¬— ™π– æ√–π√‘ —π¥√å  «ÿ ‚’ √ æ√–¡À“™“§√µ‘ ™“§√∏¡⁄‚¡ æ√–«ÿ≤‘æß…å «±ÿ ≤⁄ «‘ Ì‚  æ√–®‘√‡¥™ ®√‘ ‡µ‚™ æ√âÕ¡§√Õ∫§√—«µ ‘ ‚  æ√–∫√√¬ß§å  ‘√‘ªê‚⁄ ê æ√–¡À“∑Õߧ”  ÿ∑⁄∏ê‘ “‚≥ æ√–‰«‚√®πå «‚‘ √®‚π ·≈–«—¥‡®√‘≠¿“«π“≈Õπ¥Õπ æ√–®’√–»—°¥‘Ï  µµ⁄  ‘ ÿ‚¿ æ√–∫—≠™“  ÿªµØ‘ ü˛ ‚‘ µ æ√–¡À“∏ß™—¬  “√™‚¬ æ√–‰«‚√®πå «‘‚√®‚π, §≥ÿ  ¡®‘µ√-§≥ÿ ‡®√‘≠ µ√’‡πµ√ æ√–®¡ÿ æ≈ ªêÿ ê⁄ æ‚≈ æ√–∫—≥±‘µ «√ªê⁄‚ê æ√–¡À“∏‡π»√å ü“π√‚µ ·≈–°≈ÿà¡·°«â µ“µ–«—π æ√–»°— ¥Ï™‘ “¬ §ÿ≥¬ÿµ⁄‚µ æ√–‡®µ Õ∏‘¡µÿ ⁄‚µ æ√–∫≠ÿ ™«à ¬ ®π⁄‚∑¿“‚  æ√–¡À“∏√√¡πŸ≠ ∏¡⁄¡ªµ⁄‚µ æ√–»√‘ ‘¡ß§≈  √‘ ¡‘ ß⁄§‚≈ æ√–‡®…Æ“ °µ‘ ⁄µü‘ “‚π æ√–∫ÿ≠≠ƒ∑∏‘Ï Õ∑‘ ∏⁄ ‘ªÿê‚⁄ ê æ√–¡À“∏“π‘π∑√å §≥“∏“‚√ æ√–»‡‘ «…∞å ®“√∏ÿ ¡‚⁄ ¡ æ√–©√“»√¬— ππ∑⁄ ‘‚¬ ·≈–·ºπ°°≈â“Õ“ “ æ√–∫≠ÿ ‡∏¬’ √ æÿ∑∏⁄ ∏‘ ‚’ √ æ√–¡À“ππ∑å ®√µ‘ ¡π‚⁄ π æ√–»…‘ ØÕå “§¡  √‘ §‘ µÿ ‚⁄ µ æ√–™—¬°“≠®πå °“ê®⁄ 𙂬 ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—«∑Õߪ≈Ÿ° æ√–∫≠ÿ  àß ªêÿ ⁄êæ‚≈ æ√–¡À“πææ√ ªÿê⁄Ꙃ¬ æ√–»¿ÿ °√≥å  ÿ¿√µ‚π ·≈–§≥–≠“µ¡‘ µ‘ √ æ√–™¬— ∑—»πå ™¬∑ ⁄ ‚π ·≈–≈Ÿ°æ√–∏¡— œ ‡æ™√∫Ÿ√≥å æ√–∫Ÿ≈¬ å ¢ÿ ªÿ≥≥⁄  ‚ÿ ¢ æ√–¡À“π‘°√≥å  ∑ÿ ⁄∏√µ‚π æ√– ∂“æ√ °‘®®⁄ «±≤⁄ ‚° æ√–™¬— æ√ «√ü‘‚µ æ√–ª√‡¡…∞å ª√¡ ®‚⁄ ® æ√–¡À“π√‘ “»-æ√–π√π‘ ∑√å ·≈– D-VOICE MUSIC æ√– ∂“æ√ ê“≥«‚√ æ√–™—¬¬ß 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∫Ÿ™“∏√√¡ æ√–¡ß§≈‡∑æ¡πÿ ’ §≥ÿ °µ‘ ‘»°— ¥-‘Ï §ÿ≥ æÿ »‘ ∏’√«»π‘  “¡‡≥√æß…åÕπ—πµå «‡‘ »…®Õ¡‡¢“,√â“π‡¬∫Á ºâ“∑«™’ —¬‡∑‡≈Õ√å §ÿ≥°ƒµ‘¬“¿√≥å Õ¬Ÿà «— ¥Ï‘ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §≥ÿ °‘¡ ª√“∫√—µπå §≥ÿ ‡°¬’ √µ¢‘ ®√ √°— …“ª√–‚¬™πå  “¡‡≥√æ√À¡æπ‘ ‘® «‘™“°√°≈ÿ ·≈–≠“µ‘¡µ‘ √ §ÿ≥°ƒ…-§ÿ≥¢«—≠ƒ¥’ »√’Õππ— µππ∑å §≥ÿ °¡‘ ‡®Áß ·´·à µâ-§≥ÿ ‡Õßâ ¬âß ·´‡à ≈“â  “¡‡≥√æŸ≈»—°¥Ï‘ °√–· ∏√, §√Õ∫§√—««π‘™¬“ß°√Ÿ “ππ∑å §≥ÿ °ƒ…Æ“ ¡’™—¬ æ√âÕ¡§√Õ∫§√«— §ÿ≥°¡‘ ∫«â ¬-§ÿ≥ ÿπ∑√  ÿ«‚√æ√ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §≥ÿ ‡°¬’ √µ‘§ÿ≥ ‡æË‘¡Õ√≥ÿ  “¡‡≥√√—ß √√§å µ“¡°≈“ß §≥ÿ °ƒ…≥å ‰∑¬Õ¬àŸ §ÿ≥°¡‘ ªÕÜ ß-§ÿ≥∑Õß¡«â π-§ÿ≥πß™π° ªí≠≠“®ß‡®√≠‘  “¡‡≥√‚√߇√¬’ π‡µ√’¬¡æÿ∑∏»“ µ√å ‡¢“·°â«‡ ¥®Á §≥ÿ °ƒ…≥–-§≥ÿ Õ—¡√“≈—°…≥å ®—π∑√åµ√–°≈Ÿ §ÿ≥°’√µ‘ ‡≈»‘ æß»å‰æ∫Ÿ≈¬å §≥ÿ ·°√-§≥ÿ ‡¬ÕÈ◊ π ·µß¡≥’ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—«  “¡‡≥√«™— √π‘ ∑√å ∑Õ߇®‘¡ §ÿ≥°ƒ…πµå ‘°“πµå °“¬Õ√ÿ≥ ∑ÿ ∏‘Ï §ÿ≥°≥ÿ ±≈’  ‘ßÀ‡ π’  “¡‡≥√«—™√‘π∑√å «—߇®°Á ·´à ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §≥ÿ °«‘ππ“Æ æ ÿπ“∂æß»å ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §ÿ≥°√ÿ ¡—§´‘ßÀ-å §≥ÿ Œ“√∫π—  °Õ√å °ÿ≈“µ’ §≥ÿ ·°â« ªîòπ∑Õßæ—π∏å  “¡‡≥√«—π™—¬ æÿ¡à ·æ√ §ÿ≥°«’-§ÿ≥™ÿ¡ “¬-§ÿ≥∏π– ‡¥™ππ— ∑√—µπå §ÿ≥°≈ÿ ≠“ ™‘π¿°— ¥’  “¡‡≥√«»‘ «– ∑°— …‘≥“ §≥ÿ °≈ÿ ≥’ ∏√√¡ ÿ√‘¬– §≥ÿ ·°«â -§≥ÿ À√√…“ æß»‡å ≈‘»π¿“°√ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«—  “¡‡≥√«…‘ ≥ÿ æ≈“¬‡π“«-å  “¬Ωπ À¡◊πË ∫≠ÿ ¡’ §≥ÿ ·°«â „®  π— µ‘ππ— µ√—°…å §≥ÿ ‚°‡¡» Õ“¡√–¥…‘ ∞å §≥ÿ ‚°«∑‘ -§ÿ≥«√“≈°— …≥å ‡»√…∞™¬“ππ∑å §≥ÿ ‚°«‘∑¬å ∏”√ß∏—≠≈—°…≥å §ÿ≥‚°«∑‘ ¬å-§ÿ≥√—™π’-§≥ÿ π∏‘ ™‘ —¬ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §≥ÿ ‚°«‘∑¬-å §≥ÿ «—𙓵-‘ §ÿ≥«√’ «√√≥ ∫ÿ≠‰∑¬ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §ÿ≥‚°»¡ÿ ¿å ‰ ¬«√√≥ §ÿ≥‚° ¡ÿ ™â“߇¬“«å ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §ÿ≥‚° ¡ÿ -§ÿ≥°ÿ≈ƒ¥’ ®µ‘ µ¬“ππ— µå §ÿ≥‚° ÿ¡¿å ∫ÿ≠∑—°…å §ÿ≥‰°√¿æ  “¡‡ π §ÿ≥¢®√»°— ¥Ï-‘ §ÿ≥Õ√π™ÿ ¡≥’Õ‘π∑√å §ÿ≥¢π…‘ ∞“ ‡®…Æ“√«¡º“ ÿ¢ §ÿ≥¢π‘…∞“ »√’¥,’ MR.YAMADA YASUTAKA §ÿ≥¢π…‘ ∞“ À√¥‘ ”√ß§å §ÿ≥¢«≠— „® Àß…«å ‘«—≤πå §≥ÿ ¢«≠— „® « ∏ÿ “ππ∑å §≥ÿ ¢«—≠„®-§≥ÿ ‡ “«≥’¬å ·®à¡·®âß §≥ÿ ¢ÿπ°‘µµ«‘ ∑‘ ¬å-§ÿ≥¡≥’ µ√’ –«π™‘ §≥ÿ ¢ÿ¡∑Õß-§ÿ≥®π— ∑π“-§ÿ≥°“πµå ®µ‘ µ å ¢ÿ §ÿ≥¢ÿ⬮Ÿ ·´à‡µ’¬«,§ÿ≥¢âÿ¬À¬°-§ÿ≥‡ ¡Õ °ÿ≈ÕÈ÷ß ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §≥ÿ ‡¢¡‘°“ Õÿ∑—¬«≤— π‡¥™ §ÿ≥‡¢’¬«-§≥ÿ §≈‘Èß-§ÿ≥™‘µ«¥’ ∑Õß·°â« ·≈–§≥–≠“µ‘¡‘µ√ §≥ÿ §≥‘µ-§ÿ≥ƒ¥’ ¥«ß§” §≥ÿ §π÷ßπ™ÿ µ√“≈°— …¡’ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §ÿ≥§¡¢” «ß»¡å ≥’ §ÿ≥§¡»—°¥Ï‘ ∂√‘ °—π∑√ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §ÿ≥§√Õßæ≈ ª≠í 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·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §≥ÿ ®‘µ√“¿√≥å ¬“¡“™‘µ– §ÿ≥‡®…Æ“-§ÿ≥√™— π-’ §≥ÿ ÕâÕ¡-§ÿ≥·µß-§ÿ≥Õ¡ÿâ µ√‡’ πµ√ §ÿ≥™«π∞— -¥.≠.≥—∞¡π ¿Ÿ√‘ª≠í ≠«“π™‘ §≥ÿ ®√Ÿ≠-§≥ÿ  —¡ƒ∑∏Ï‘ ∏√√¡¿…Ÿ µ‘ §ÿ≥®‘µ√“√-’ §≥ÿ ®‘µ√“«¥’ ‚√À‘µ∏√√¡æ√ §ÿ≥‡®Àâ ß…-å §≥ÿ ‡Œ’¬´ßâ ∫“ß∫Õπ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §ÿ≥™àÕ‡æ™Á √-§ÿ≥Œ‚‘ µ–¡‘-§ÿ≥¡≥∑’ ‘æ¬å-§≥ÿ ¡“≈π‘ ’- §ÿ≥®√Ÿ≠-§≥ÿ Õ”æ√ ¥«ß‡°π‘ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §ÿ≥®‘µ √‘ ‘ ∏π¿—∑√ §≥ÿ ‡®◊Õ®—π∑√å æß»°å “√≥ÿ §ÿ≥®«ß ·´à°‘¡ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §≥ÿ ®‘µÕ“√¬’ å ‡æ‘¡Ë ∑Õߧ” ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §ÿ≥·®ßâ -§≥ÿ ∫ÿ≠∏√√¡ ™π– ∑‘ ∏‘Ï ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §ÿ≥‰¥ ÿ‡°– ‡§√◊Õ ‘ßÀå §ÿ≥®«π ·´àÕŸâ §≥ÿ ®‘µπ‘ “∂ ¥’∑√æ— ¬å §≥ÿ ·®¡à -§ÿ≥∑Õß™∫ÿ ®—π∑√å∫”√ÿß ·≈–∫µÿ √À≈“π §≥ÿ ™™— ™Æ“ µÈß— ≈‘µ“ππ∑å §≥ÿ ®–‡¥Á¥-§≥ÿ Àπ®Ÿ ’π  ÿ«√√≥∏√√¡“ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §ÿ≥®π‘ ¥“ ®µ‘ √· «ß∑√æ— ¬-å §≥ÿ ¥”√ß ‡™È◊Õ®‘µ√å §≥ÿ ·®«ã ∑Õ߇ªòîß §ÿ≥™—™Æ“-¥.™.‡√¬’ « ‡§π®‘ - DINO GAMAT §ÿ≥®—°√°ƒ… ‡≈“À∫ÿµ√-§≥ÿ ¡πµ∑å æ‘ ¬å ‰«¬§√ÿ± ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §≥ÿ ®π‘ ¥“ ®÷ß√°— ‡ √’™¬— ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §≥ÿ ·®«ã  ¢ÿ §¡ÿâ §≥ÿ ™™— «“≈-§ÿ≥ªòîπ¡≥’ æπ— ∏å°∑— ≈’ ·≈–∫µÿ √∏‘¥“ §≥ÿ ®°— √°ƒ…≥ »√𬑠– §≥ÿ ®π‘ ¥“ ™«à ¬æ‘∑—°…å §≥ÿ ‚®‡´ø  ß«π»°— ¥‘Ï ·≈–§≥ÿ ∂πÕ¡»√’ π“·À≈¡ §ÿ≥™™— «“≈-§ÿ≥Õ‘π∑π–-§≥ÿ æ√∑æ‘ ¬å ®—π»√‡’ ®√≠‘ §≥ÿ ®°— √°ƒ…≥å-§≥ÿ ¿™— √“√≥å πË¡‘ ¡ß§≈ §ÿ≥®‘π¥“-§≥ÿ  ¡‚¿™πå ‡®√≠‘ ≈“¿ ∫Ÿ™“∏√√¡ §≥ÿ ¬“¬Õ“®“√¬åœ §ÿ≥©≈Õß-§ÿ≥®Õà ¬ æ¡àÿ µ“≈ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §ÿ≥™π—È -§ÿ≥®‘√‚™µ‘-§ÿ≥ª√“≥-’ §≥ÿ ®ÿ‰√√µ— πå  —ߢ«å ß…å §≥ÿ ®—°√æ≈  ÿ«√√≥¡≥’·¥ß §≥ÿ ®π‘ ¥“√µ— π-å TAKAAKI SASAGAWA §≥ÿ ©≈Õß-§≥ÿ ¡≥√’ µ— πå »√’¬Õ¥·  §≥ÿ ™—¬≥√ߧå-§ÿ≥≈Õß-§≥ÿ  ÿ°—≈¬“-§ÿ≥™“µ√-’ §≥ÿ ®πÈ— ‡≈’ˬπ¬ß§å §≥ÿ ®π‘ µπ“ ¥”√ß°®‘ ¡Ëπ— §ÿ≥©««’ √√ §”∏π– §ÿ≥®Ëπ— -§≥ÿ ‡æ≠Á ·¢-§ÿ≥¿∑— √«¥’ ∫ŒäŸ «¥„™â §ÿ≥®π‘ µπ“ ∑Õß∂“«√ §ÿ≥©«’«√√≥ °≈Ëπ‘ ®âÿ¬ §≥ÿ «√√≥’ Õ√≥ÿ ∏πÀ√‘ ≠— §ÿ≥®π— ∑π“ ·´‡à Ւͬ∫ §≥ÿ ®‘πµπ“ æ—≤π»√‘ ‘ §ÿ≥©««’ √√≥ ™Ëπ◊ ¿‘√¡¬å ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §≥ÿ ™¬— ≥√ߧ-å §ÿ≥«¿‘ “æ√-¥.™.ª≥ÿ ≥ æß… å ߟ ‡ππ‘ §ÿ≥®π— ∑π“ Õ“ª√–¥‘…∞å ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« Õ∑ÿ ‘»„Àâæ√–»‘√‘ ¢ÿ ü“«‚√ §≥ÿ ®π‘ µπ“ ‰æ‡√“–»√‘ «‘ ≤— π°®‘ §≥ÿ ©«’«√√≥ ¡–À–‡ π¬’ å §≥ÿ ™—¬≥√ߧå-§ÿ≥ ÿ¥“ ™’«¿∑— √°‘® §≥ÿ ®π— ∑π“-§≥ÿ ππ— ∑‘π’ ∫ÿ»¬“√—»¡’ §ÿ≥®‘πµπ“ √àÿß·®ßâ , ¥.™.∏’√∏√ ∂ÿ‰°√«ß»å ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §ÿ≥©«’«√√≥  π‘ ∏ÿ√À — §≥ÿ ™¬— ≥∞— -§≥ÿ ∑«’ ¢“« «ÿ √√≥ §ÿ≥®—π∑åæ‘¡-§≥ÿ  «¬ »√«’ ‘√—πµå §ÿ≥®π‘ µπ“-§ÿ≥«√“æ‘™≠å æ—≤π‡»√…∞“ππ∑å §≥ÿ ©∞— ¡ æ—™√“¿√≥å §ÿ≥™¬— π—π∑-å §ÿ≥πƒ¡≈-§ÿ≥æ™√-§≥ÿ æ’√—™ æ‘™¬“ππ∑å §ÿ≥®—π∑√ · ß ÿ«√√≥«“«, §≥ÿ ¡—≈≈°‘ “ ‰æ∫Ÿ≈¬ å ¡∫Ÿ√≥å §≥ÿ ®‘πµπ“-§≥ÿ ‚ ¿≥-§ÿ≥ª√–æπ— ∏å 𓧖æ—π∏ÿå §ÿ≥©µ— ¬“ Õ–‡∫â §≥ÿ ™¬— æ—π∏ÿå Õ√‘¬–‰°√‡≈‘» §ÿ≥®—π∑√®å ‘√“-HIROYUKI NOMOTO §ÿ≥®‘√‚™µ‘ ·°â«‡ ∂¬’ √ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §≥ÿ ©—µ√æ√√…™“ ∫æÿ æ≥— À ¡—¬ (¬“¬πâÕ¬-µ“√—≥¬)å §≥ÿ ™¬— ¬» »√‘ √‘ µ— π∫«√ §≥ÿ ®π— ∑√∑å ‘æ¬å ·À≈¡‰™ ß ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §≥ÿ ®√‘ ¿—∑√ ‡™◊ÕÈ √µ— πæß…å §ÿ≥©π—Ë ÕÕ¬‡ºàß-§√Õ∫§√«— ‡ «π–∫≥— ±‘µ·æ∑¬å §ÿ≥™—¬¬ÿ∑∏ ™π‘ ¡À“«ß»å §≥ÿ ®π— ∑√å‡æÁ≠ ·°â«¥” §≥ÿ ®√‘ ¿“ ªµî “«√√≥ §ÿ≥‡©≈¡‘ ªÿ≥≥–π∏‘ -‘ §≥ÿ ¥«ß°¡≈ ∑Õߧ≥“√°— …å §ÿ≥™—¬¬ÿ∑∏ ‡Õ◊ÈÕ∫”√ßÿ ®‘µ, §≥ÿ  ®ÿ √√¬“ ·´πà ‘¡È §≥ÿ ®π— ∑√å‡æÁ≠-§≥ÿ ¥«ßÀ∑—¬ ‡°µ«ÿ ‘‡™’¬√‰™¬ §≥ÿ ®‘√«√√≥ °“≠®π¡≥±≈ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §≥ÿ ‡©≈‘¡ √—°…“ ‘√°‘ ÿ≈ §ÿ≥™¬— √µ— πå ‡¡¶»ÿ°√’¬å ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §≥ÿ ®—π∑√凬Áπ §«Õ‡µÕ√凡π ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §≥ÿ ®‘√»°— ¥-‘Ï §≥ÿ À¬°ø“Ñ  ÿ«√√≥°‘®°√ ·≈–≈Ÿ° §≥ÿ ‡©≈‘¡‡°’¬√µ‘ °Õâ π∑Õߧ” §ÿ≥™¬— «—≤πå ‡∏’¬√Õ°ÿ ƒ…Øå §ÿ≥®√‘ –π—π∑-å §ÿ≥æ√™¬— ‚æ∏πÏ‘ Õâ ¬ §ÿ≥‡©≈‘¡‡°’¬√µ‘-§ÿ≥«π— ‡æ≠Á · ß∑Õßæπ‘ ‘® §≥ÿ ™—¬«≤— πå-§≥ÿ  «ÿ √√≥’ ∑Õ߇®√‘≠™¬— ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« 186 §≥ÿ ®—π∑√√—µπå ‡≈»‘ «¡‘ ≈ √‘ ‘ §≥ÿ ®√‘ —≠≠“-§ÿ≥»®’ ‡æÁ≠æ‘∫Ÿ≈¬å ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §≥ÿ ‡©≈¡‘ -§≥ÿ Õ®— ©√“ ·µß°«“ §ÿ≥™¬— «—≤πå-§ÿ≥Õÿ…“ πÕâ ¬‡ «° 186 §ÿ≥®—π∑√ ¡∑ÿ √S h“√a°r≈ÿ ing is Great §ÿ≥‡©≈‘¡™—¬ ®—π∑√∑å Õß-§≥ÿ Õ¡√√—µπå «ß»åª√– ∑‘ ∏‘Ï §ÿ≥™¬—  ‘∑∏‘Ï æ‘ ‘∞æ‘∑¬“ §≥ÿ ™¬—  ‘∑∏‘Ï-§≥ÿ «√’ ≥“ Õ“√¬–°“√°ÿ≈ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« www.kalyan

Sharing is Great 187 187 §ÿ≥™“ߠߟ ·´≈à Õ-§≥ÿ ´«‘ ‡Œ’¬ß ·´Õà Èß÷ §ÿ≥≥√ߧ-å  ÿ√¬’ åæ√ ∫≠ÿ ‡¡ßâ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §ÿ≥¥”√ß-§≥ÿ ª√–‰æ»√’ ∫ÿ≠¬◊π ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §≥ÿ ∑»°≥— ∞å °Õß À’ –√“™ 187 §≥ÿ ™“≠-§ÿ≥°√™π°-¥.™.∞“π«—≤πå ‡µ™–Õ”π«¬«‘∑¬å §ÿ≥≥™— °√ »‘√‘«√√≥ §≥ÿ ‡¥™-§ÿ≥°≈— ¬“ »√‰’ æ√ §ÿ≥∑Õߢ—𠫉‘ ≈∑Õß 187 §ÿ≥™“≠-§≥ÿ æ√™¥“ Õ ‘  √– §ÿ≥≥—™™≠“ ¥Õ°‰¡§â ≈Ë’ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §ÿ≥‡¥™≥√ߧå-§≥ÿ ¬ÿ∑∏π“ ‡¡∏’«≤ÿ °‘ √ §≥ÿ ∑Õ߇∫¬’È «-§≥ÿ π߇¬“«å ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—«‡µ’¬«®”‡√≠‘ §ÿ≥™“≠™¬— °µ∏‘ πæß…å ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §≥ÿ ≥—™™“ ™π‘ ∑—ææå §≥ÿ ‡¥‚™-§ÿ≥°“𥓠Àß…å∑√߇°¬’ √µ‘ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §≥ÿ ∑Õß„∫-§≥ÿ æ¥ÿ - π∑‘ ª√–™“‚™µ‘ §ÿ≥™“≠™¬— Õÿ∑¬“π ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §≥ÿ ≥™— æ≈ æà«ß‡™’¬ß §≥ÿ ‡¥πà -§≥ÿ ™¬— ª√–¥‘…∞å ¬µÿ ‘∏√√¡ §ÿ≥∑Õߪ≈‘« 𰇮√≠‘ §≥ÿ ™“≠™¬— -§ÿ≥∑√ß»‘√‘ ‡À≈“à  ®— ®– ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §≥ÿ ≥Æ— ∞ ‘√‘ µπ— µæ‘ ®πå §≥ÿ ‡¥πà ™—¬ «√«≤ÿ ∑‘ «°’ ÿ≈ §ÿ≥∑Õߪ“π À«—߇∑¥‘ æß»å ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §≥ÿ ™“≠≥√ߧ-å §≥ÿ ≠“¥“«≈— ¬å ¢¬—π°®‘ §≥ÿ ≥Æ— ∞π‘ ’ æ‘∑—°… å ‘√°‘ ≈ÿ §ÿ≥‡¥πà π¿“ »‘√‘‚¬∏“ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §ÿ≥∑Õßæ√“¬ °“≠®π ÿ«√√≥ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §ÿ≥™“√å≈ å ªî≥±“ππ∑å §ÿ≥≥Ø— ∞å∏√√¡ »√®’ —π∑√å §≥ÿ ‡¥πà æß…-å §≥ÿ  ÿ𑥓 ™“«ß…å §≥ÿ ∑ÕßæŸπ ∑Õß√µ‘ ¬å §ÿ≥™”π“≠-§≥ÿ ¡“≥’ ¿√Ÿ ‘ªí≠≠«“π™‘ §ÿ≥≥—Ø∞∏å ‘¥“ ®π— ∑√ ∂‘µ¬å ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §ÿ≥‡¥àπæ√-§ÿ≥‡°…¡ π— µå ≈≈’ “«‘∑¬‰æ»“≈ §≥ÿ ∑Õß¡«â π-§ÿ≥¡“≈’ ∏π–‰æ∫Ÿ≈¬å §ÿ≥™‘ß™¬— -§ÿ≥«“ π“ ®ß¿—°¥§’ ≥ÿ §≥ÿ ≥∞— Õ¿‘‡«™‚™ §≥ÿ ‡¥«“√¥— ¡“𧑠°“𓬓§“√å §≥ÿ ∑Õß¡“-§ÿ≥ ∂‘µ¬å ∑π∑“π §ÿ≥™‘¥™π° ≈Ë¡‘ °ß— «“áߧ≈ §≥ÿ ≥—∞°“πµå «√√≥æß…å §ÿ≥‡¥¬’ √å ∏√√¡ ®ÿ √‘µ §≥ÿ ∑Õ߬âÕ¬ «‘√¬‘ –°”·Àß °ÿ≈ §≥ÿ ™‘¥ ¥ÿ “ √—°»’≈ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §≥ÿ ≥∞— ®ß°≈  «ÿ ‘∑¬–»‘√‘ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §ÿ≥·¥ßµÕâ ¬-§ÿ≥·Õπ-§ÿ≥Õ“√—¡ ¥” ”√‘¥ §≥ÿ ∑Õ߬Õâ ¬  ”√“≠®‘µ §ÿ≥™‘π«—µ√ ·´à‡µ¬’ « §ÿ≥≥—∞™¬“ ‡ ¡Õæß…å ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §ÿ≥µ√–Àπ°— ®µ‘ -§ÿ≥ ¡„® æ≈æ«° §ÿ≥∑Õß “ æ‘¡æ凫¬’ ߧ” ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §≥ÿ ™‘…≥ÿæß»å ª“π¢”°‘µµ«‘ ß»å ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §≥ÿ ≥∞— ™≈¬— ¬å ‡ßπ‘ ·¬â¡ §≥ÿ µ≈∫— °√Õß∑Õß §≥ÿ ∑Õß ¢ÿ ®”ª“»√’ §ÿ≥™◊πË  ÿ¢-§ÿ≥™—™«√’ å  «— ¥‡Ï‘  «’ §≥ÿ ≥∞— ™“ Õ‘π∑√ µŸ §≥ÿ µÕâ ¬  Õπæ√À¡ §≥ÿ ∑ÕßÀ≈àÕ-§≥ÿ «‘‡™’¬√-§ÿ≥¬«ÿ ¥’ ‡æ’¬√æ‘®‘µ√ §ÿ≥™◊πË À∑—¬ ·´®à «‘ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— ‡À≈“à ≥—∞«ÿ≤°‘ ÿ≈ §≥ÿ ≥—∞π√’ ‡√Õ◊ ߪ√“™≠å §ÿ≥µÕâ ¬∫૬-§≥ÿ »ÿ¿®µ‘ «ß»å°≈ÿ 滑 “≈ ·≈–≈Ÿ°À≈“π §ÿ≥∑Õ߇À√’¬≠ ‚§µ–∫ÿ≠¡’ §ÿ≥™ÿµ‘°“≠®πå-§ÿ≥ ”√“≠-¥.™.°ª— µπ— À‘√—≠»√’ §ÿ≥≥—∞πƒ»°— ¥‘Ï ª“É ºÈ÷ß ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §≥ÿ µ—ß≈‘È¡ ·´à§Ÿ-§ÿ≥ª√–¿“»√-’ §≥ÿ ¡ß§≈ Àß…å«—≤𓙬— §≥ÿ ∑—»π“ ‡®√‘≠ ∑ÿ ∏‘‚¬∏π‘ §≥ÿ ™µÿ ‘¡“ ∫ÿ≠»‘√«‘ —≤π°≈ÿ §ÿ≥≥∞— æß»å ‡©≈‘¡· π¬“°√ §ÿ≥∑—»π“ æ—π∏æå ¡àÿ §≥ÿ ™ÿµ¡‘ “ Õπ‘  «“à ß §≥ÿ ≥∞— æß»-å §ÿ≥Õ“√’ ®ÿπÕπ—πµ∏√√¡ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §≥ÿ ∑»— π¬’ å ≈¡‘È µ√–°≈Ÿ -§ÿ≥ “∏‘µ ‡µ™–æ≈Ÿ º≈ §≥ÿ ™πÿ ‡ ßÁ -§≥ÿ Õß÷Ë ·´à≈¡È‘ §ÿ≥≥—∞æß…å∏√-§≥ÿ °¡≈  ÿ√‚‘ ¬, §ÿ≥ ¡æ√  —µ¬√—°…“ §≥ÿ µ“≈ ‡®√‘≠º≈ §ÿ≥∑»— π¬’ å ‡ √’‡≈»‘ ««‘ —≤πå §≥ÿ ™ÿ¡»√’ ‡°äÕ–‡®√‘≠ §≥ÿ ≥∞— æ≈ ‡µ‘¡∫≠ÿ  √â“ß §ÿ≥µ“‡ √’¬π ‡®√®“-æàÕ‡ ¡¬’ π-·¡à‡ √◊Õ¡-§≥ÿ  ¡‚¿™ · ß‡æÁß §≥ÿ ∑—»π’¬å ‡Õ◊ÕÈ «’√«—≤πå ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §≥ÿ ™≈ÿ «’ √√≥ À“≠™¬— «≤— π,å §≥ÿ ™¬—  ∑‘ ∏-‘Ï §≥ÿ ™π¿∑— √· ß √ÿ ¬’ «å ™— ™√“ §≥ÿ ≥—∞«√√∏π-å §ÿ≥≥Ø— π√“ ®≈ÿ ‡«™ §ÿ≥µ“‡ÕË’¬¡-§≥ÿ ¬“¬∫πÿ 𓧠¡¿’ Ÿ¡√‘ Ÿâ §ÿ≥∑™‘ “√—µπå §√‘ µÈ’ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §ÿ≥™‡Ÿ °’¬√µ‘ Õ—ß –‚«∑—¬ §ÿ≥≥∞— «≤— πå-§ÿ≥∏πæ≤— πå æ√∏ ‘ “√ §ÿ≥µÿä ∞“π–‚™µ‘æ—π∏ÿå §ÿ≥∑¥‘ ‡ ’¬ß ´“¡πµ√’ §ÿ≥™Ÿ™“µ‘-§≥ÿ ¥«ß®‘µ √µ— π®ß‡°¬’ √µ‘ §≥ÿ ≥∞— «≤— πå-§≥ÿ Õ√Õ…ÿ “ ‡©≈¬®µ‘ √å §ÿ≥‡µßÁ °Ë’ ·´à‡≈“â -§≥ÿ ®È«‘ À≈“à ß ·´à‚§â« ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §≥ÿ ∑‘æ¬æå √ ∫ÿ≥¬ª√– æ §≥ÿ ™¬Ÿ »-§ÿ≥¡“≈’ «“ ª√–‡ √∞‘  ÿ¢ §≥ÿ ≥—∞ ÿ¥“-¥.≠.‡Õ√π‘ à“ Õ–√–Õ‘ §≥ÿ ‡µßÁ ‡¡ßà ·´à‚§â« §ÿ≥∑‘æ¬å«√√≥ ™≈®√“√—°…å §≥ÿ ™»Ÿ °— ¥‘Ï Õ∫ÿ ≈∫“π-§≥ÿ ®ÿ‰√√µ— πå  ß— ¢å«ß…å §ÿ≥≥—∞ ÿ√“ß§å ™·Ÿ ¢ §≥ÿ ‡µ¡Á „®  ∑ÿ ∏ª‘ √–¿“ §≥ÿ ∑æ‘ ¬å ÿ§π∏å °®‘ ‡®√‘≠ §≥ÿ ™Ÿ»°— ¥-Ï‘ §≥ÿ «≈‘ “«—≥¬å 惰…–«—π §≥ÿ ≥—∞‡ √≠‘ ß“¡‡™«ß §≥ÿ ‡µ’¬ ·´Àà √◊Õ-§ÿ≥À¡¬ÿ ‡ÕßÁ ·´à‡Õ¬’Ë « §ÿ≥∑æ‘ «√√≥ °‘®√°— …°å ÿ≈-§≥ÿ æ√∑√√»πå ™µ‘ π“ §ÿ≥™Ÿ»—°¥‘-Ï §ÿ≥Õ“√¬“-§ÿ≥≥∞— ™¬“ ÕÎß÷ ‡®√≠‘ §≥ÿ ≥∞— À∑—¬ ¿Ÿ¡„‘ ®, §≥ÿ ‡ “«π’¬å-§ÿ≥‡°µ µ—π‡®√≠‘ §≥ÿ ‡µ’ˬ‡´’¬È –‡æ¬’ «-·¡¡à â¬ÿ ·´‚à §â« ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— ·°«â °“≠®π“ §≥ÿ ∑æ‘ «√√≥ 𓧠π‘ ∏åÿ §≥ÿ ‡™“«π’¬å ®“√ÿ»√ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §ÿ≥≥∑— ™ÿµ¿‘ “ ´“‚µ– §≥ÿ ‡µ◊ÕÈ ß‡ âß ·´°à ßã ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §ÿ≥∑æ‘ «√√≥ πË‘ßπâÕ¬ §≥ÿ ‚™§™—¬ ¡“» √√§ å °≈ÿ §≥ÿ ≥™‘ ππ— ∑πå æ—π∏åÿ§ß §ÿ≥‡µÕ◊ π„® ´÷Ëß‚™µ‘°≈ÿ §≥ÿ ∑æ‘ “®“√ ™“‡∑æ §ÿ≥‚™§™—¬ «≈‘µ«√“ߧ°å √Ÿ §≥ÿ ≥™‘ “°√ µ√’πÕ° ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §ÿ≥‡µÕ◊ π„® æ®πå ∂µ‘ ¬å §≥ÿ ∑‘æ“√µ— πå ««‘ —≤πå«√π¬— ·≈–≠“µ¡‘ ‘µ√ §ÿ≥‰™¬ππ— ∑-å §ÿ≥«“ π“ ‡µ‚™µ√’√—µπ°ÿ≈ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §≥ÿ ≥µ‘ ¬“¿√≥å ∏π¿Ÿ…‘µ«≥‘™¬å-§ÿ≥∂πÕ¡®µ‘ ‡ ¬’ «‡≈»‘ §≥ÿ ·µßÕÕà π ÕÕà π𓧠§≥ÿ ∑æ‘ “«√√≥  ÿ¢∂“«√«—≤π-å §≥ÿ ‡Õ¡Õ√ ‡πËÕ◊ ß®”πß§å §≥ÿ ‰™¬¬ÿ∑∏-§ÿ≥ ÿ√∑π‘ ‡ª√ËÕ◊ ߇«∑¬å §≥ÿ ≥ÿ™™π“ √—µπª√“™≠å §ÿ≥‰µ√¿æ ®π— ∑√åæ√ §ÿ≥∑¡‘ ª√–°Õ∫∏√√¡ §ÿ≥‰™¬“ ‚¬∏π‘ ¥”√ß°ÿ≈ §ÿ≥¥π—¬ π‘µ∏‘ √√¡™«≈‘µ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §≥ÿ ‰µ√¿æ  “¡‡ π §≥ÿ ∑«‘ “-§≥ÿ ª√–¿“«¥’ 𓇮√‘≠°ÿ≈ §≥ÿ ‰™¬“-§ÿ≥¬æÿ ‘π µ—ßÈ ∑√—æ¬å«—≤π“ §≥ÿ ¥π—¬æ√ À“≠ ◊∫ “¬ §ÿ≥∂πÕ¡ ππ≈◊Õ™“ §ÿ≥‡∑æ-§≥ÿ ‡¡¬’ «‡µ’¬ß Õ”π“®‡°…¡ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §ÿ≥´àß·™(‡Œß) ·´à‚ß«â -§ÿ≥ ¡— æ—π∏å π«»√’Õ“ππ∑å §ÿ≥¥πÿ™“ ™‘π¿°— ¥’ §≥ÿ ∂πÕ¡®µ‘ µ—≥∑–µ–π—¬ §ÿ≥‡∑æ-§ÿ≥ ß«π ·æàß®π— ∑÷° §ÿ≥´ßâ Õ‘¡-§ÿ≥«√√≥“ ·´≈à ¡È‘ §≥ÿ ¥√ÿ≥’ ‚√®π ‘𫑉≈ §ÿ≥∂πÕ¡»√’ ‡À≈à“ª√– ‘∑∏º‘ ≈ §≥ÿ ‡∑«√π‘ ∑√å-§ÿ≥¡¬ÿ√’ ‡À≈Õ◊ ßÕÕà π §ÿ≥´àÕπ°≈Ëπ‘ ™¥ÿ ∑Õß §≥ÿ ¥√ÿ≥’ »√«’ √‡«¬’ ß ·≈–§ÿ≥ª√“‚¡∑¬å-§ÿ≥¡πµ√®πå π—π∑™π° §≥ÿ ∂«‘≈ °”·Àߪج‘ ÿ∑∏‘Ï §ÿ≥‡∑Õ¡-§≥ÿ  √‘ √‘ —µπ-å §≥ÿ °π‘…∞“-§ÿ≥®√‘ “«√√≥ ¡“¥‰∑¬ §≥ÿ ´àÕπ°≈Ëπ‘  §ÿ π∏“ §≥ÿ ¥√ÿ≥’-¥.™.™“≠™—¬-¥.≠.∞µ‘ æ‘ √-§≥ÿ æ≠“√“™ æ—π∏å‚ÿ π√“™ §≥ÿ ∂«‘≈-§≥ÿ Õÿ¥¡ ·æ√¥” ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §≥ÿ ‡∑‘¥™“µ‘ »√’πæ√µ— πå §≥ÿ ‡´’¬·´¡øÕß-§≥ÿ ∑Õߧ” ·´‡à ®¬’ §≥ÿ ¥«ß°¡≈ ‚æ∏‘Ï·°â« ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §ÿ≥∂“«√ ®“√æÿ ß»æå ‘ ÿ∑∏‘Ï ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §ÿ≥‡∑¬’ π™—¬-§ÿ≥πÿ™π“Ø µ√π— ΩÉÕß §≥ÿ ‡´¬Ë’ ¡‡§Áß ·´à≈’Ë §ÿ≥¥«ß°¡≈ ¿Ÿ≈ææ‘ ≤— πå §ÿ≥∂“«√-§ÿ≥‰æ»“≈ µπ— π“√µ— πå §ÿ≥‡∑’¬¡„® ¬Õ√‡å °π‡´π §ÿ≥‡´¬’Ë ¡≈—Èß ·´àÕßÈ÷ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §ÿ≥¥«ß°¡≈ ‚¡√’§“«“ §ÿ≥∂“«√-§≥ÿ ¡“≈-’ §ÿ≥«‘‰≈ ¬—πµ√—µπå, §ÿ≥ ÿ¡µ‘ √“  √ÿ “ƒ∑∏Ï‘ §≥ÿ ‡∑◊Õπ ∑∫— ∑¡‘ ‡∑» ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §≥ÿ ‰´âŒÿπâ ·´‡à µ’¬« §≥ÿ ¥«ß°¡≈ √—µπÕ∫ÿ ≈ §≥ÿ ∂“«√-§ÿ≥√—»¡’ »√ ’ ¡™¬— ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §ÿ≥·∑¡ ‚®°‡∫Áß∫≠ÿ §≥ÿ ≠¿“ æ√√≥‚¬∏π‘ §ÿ≥¥«ß°¡≈-§ÿ≥∫“π‡¬πÁ ª∑í ¡«≥™‘ ¬“ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §≥ÿ ∂“«√-§≥ÿ »‘√‚‘  ¿“ π—𵑫“π™‘ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §ÿ≥∏ß™¬—  ÿ¢“æ—π∏ÿå ·≈–§ÿ≥ —≠≠“ √—°…å«ß»å §≥ÿ ∞“°√ ∑«’ ‘π §≥ÿ ¥«ß·°â« √—µπ™‚Ÿ ™µ‘ §ÿ≥∑πß™¬—  ‘√‘Õ¿ ‘ ∑‘ ∏‘Ï §≥ÿ ∏ß™—¬-§≥ÿ ‡°…¡ ‡®√‘≠√µ— πªå √–∑¡ÿ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §ÿ≥∞“°Ÿ√-§ÿ≥∫ÿ»√“-§ÿ≥»√—≥°π° Õ¿‘‡Õ°ª∞¡ §≥ÿ ¥«ß„® ®√‘ –«—≤π“π—π∑å §≥ÿ ∑πßæ√ ÕàÕπ𓧠§ÿ≥∏ß™—¬-§≥ÿ ®Ãÿ “¿√≥å  πÿ ∑√«’ ß»å §ÿ≥¥«ß„® ∫—≥±‘µæÿ≤ §ÿ≥∑πÿ-§ÿ≥®π— ∑√“∑‘æ¬å ¡“𖉙¬√°— …å §≥ÿ ∏ß™—¬-§ÿ≥π—π∑æ√ ·µßà ‡®√≠‘ æ“≥™‘ ¬å ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §≥ÿ ¥«ß„®-§ÿ≥ ¡∫Ÿ√≥å-§ÿ≥¡≈’ “¿ π“§æß…å §ÿ≥∑πÿ«—≤π-å §ÿ≥‡π“«√µ— π-å πâÕß·æ√«, æ√“«, §ÿ≥∏ß™—¬-§ÿ≥¡ÿ⬮Ÿ  ‘√‘«‡ √’ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §ÿ≥∞“ªπ’¬å ∏ÿ√–µ“ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §≥ÿ ¥«ß¥“« „µ∏â ß™—¬ §ÿ≥∏ß √«ß Õ‘»√“ß°√Ÿ ≥ Õ¬∏ÿ ¬“ §≥ÿ ∞‘µ¿‘ “ ¿—∑√π“«‘° §ÿ≥¥«ß ¡√ ™¬— ‡æ™√ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— æ≈Õ¬ √µ— π¥≈‘ ° ≥ ¿‡Ÿ °Áµ §≥ÿ ∏π°√ µ√–°Ÿ≈‡πµ√ «“à ß §ÿ≥∞µ‘ √‘ —µπå  ß‘ Àå∑Õß™¬— §≥ÿ ¥Õ°ÕÕâ -§≥ÿ ‚∑™‘¬Ÿ°‘ ∑“§“Œ“™‘ §≥ÿ ∑√ß°≈¥  ß¢°≈ÿ §≥ÿ ∏π°√ »√‘ «‘ —≤π∏√√¡ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §≥ÿ ∞√’ «—≤π“-§≥ÿ ¡“√‡å ´≈≈“à ´“«“≈‚≈πË’ §ÿ≥¥—¥-§ÿ≥¡≥’ ∫—«º—π ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §≥ÿ ∑√ß«≤ÿ ‘-§ÿ≥«‘≈“«√√≥ ®Ë—π®’π ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §ÿ≥∏π°—π¬å »√’æ√ «√√§å §ÿ≥≥∞æ√√≥-§ÿ≥∑“πµ–«—π-§ÿ≥¿§«ÿ≤‘ §ÿ≥¥“√≥’ °√ß°√–‚∑° ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §≥ÿ ∑√ß»√-’ §≥ÿ °√√≥ÿ¡“ «√§ÿªµå §ÿ≥∏𙓵‘ ∑‘æ¬∑å √—æ¬å §ÿ≥¥“√≥’ §“«“´“°‘ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §≥ÿ ∑√ß»√’-§ÿ≥∫“√¡’ ·À«π‡æ™Á √ §≥ÿ ∏𙑵 ‡√◊Õߪ√“™≠å æ√âÕ¡∫‘¥“¡“√¥“∑—Èß Ë’ §ÿ≥¥“√≥’-§ÿ≥»ÿ¿‡«∑¬å «ß— °“πµå §ÿ≥∑√√»π¬’ å ‡√Õ◊ ß°®‘ »√‘ °‘ ≈ÿ §≥ÿ ∏πæ√-§≥ÿ ∫ÿ≥≥¥“ ·ª≈°»°— ¥Ï‘ §≥ÿ ≥√ß§å ¥«â ß Èπ— §ÿ≥¥“√“°√ ·´≈à ’ §ÿ≥∑√√»π’¬å Õ¡ƒ∑∏«Ï‘ √™—¬ §≥ÿ ∏πæ√√≥ ¢”°≈Ë” §ÿ≥≥√ߧå ÕàÕπ¢“« ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §ÿ≥¥“√“-§≥ÿ ¬ÿæ“æ√√≥ ®ÿ±“∑Õß §≥ÿ ∑«π πÕß∑π—π ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §ÿ≥∏πæ≈ Õ°ÿ ƒ…≥å §ÿ≥¥“√“≥’ ®√‘ “«≤— πæß…å §ÿ≥∑«’-§ÿ≥ª√“≥’ ‚√®π ‘𫉑 ≈ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §≥ÿ ∏πæ≈-§≥ÿ æ—™√’ ∏π– ¡“π‚™§ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« ∫Ÿ™“∏√√¡ æ√–√“™¿“«π“« ‘ ∑ÿ ∏Ï‘ §≥ÿ ¥“√≥ÿ ’  ÿ¢º≈ §≥ÿ ∑«’-§ÿ≥«√√≥“ ªíµ∑«’§ß§“ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §≥ÿ ∏πæ≈-§ÿ≥¿¡√¡“  æß…åª√–¿“æπ— ∏å §≥ÿ ≥√ߧ-å §≥ÿ ·©≈¡â ·º§à ÿ≥ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §≥ÿ ¥“«-§≥ÿ π“∂µ¬“ ∑√«¥∑√ß §≥ÿ ∑«™’ ¬— ™—¬ ÿ«√√≥ §≥ÿ ∏π¿√≥å °ßË‘ æ¬Õ¡ §≥ÿ ≥√ߧ-å §ÿ≥æ™— π’ °”∏√°µ‘ µ°‘ ÿ≈ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §≥ÿ ¥”√ߧ-å §≥ÿ πÈ”Ωπ Õ‘π∑√å·°â« ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §≥ÿ ∑«’™—¬-§≥ÿ π‘∏‘ππ— ∑å ∞“π–‚™µæ‘ —π∏åÿ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §ÿ≥∏𬻠∑Õß»√’ §ÿ≥≥√ߧå-§≥ÿ ¬ÿ懬“«å-§≥ÿ π—π∑æ√ ª√–‡ √‘∞∫¥π‘ ∑√å §ÿ≥¥”√ߧå-§≥ÿ ªí∑¡“ «™√‘ »°— ¥‘Ïæ“π‘™ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §ÿ≥∑«’«—≤πå-§≥ÿ ≥∞“æß»å §√ ÿ °ÿ≈ §ÿ≥≥√ߧ-å §ÿ≥«√√≥“-§≥ÿ «√ߧå Õ¥ÿ ¡º≈ §ÿ≥∑«’«—≤π-å §ÿ≥Õ¿√‘ ¿√≥å «“ «°≈ÿ §≥ÿ ∏π«√√≥-§ÿ≥S‡Õh¡Õa√ri nÿ«√g√≥iªs√–G∑ª’reat §≥ÿ ≥√ߧ»å °— ¥Ï‘-§≥ÿ  πÿ ∑√’ «‘®µ‘ √«ß»«å “π ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §ÿ≥∑«’»°— ¥‘Ï ª√‘≠≠“««‘ ≤— π°å ÿ≈ §ÿ≥≥√ߧ å « — ¥‘Ï ®ß«≤— πºå ≈ namitra.org

188 188 Sharing is Great §≥ÿ ∏π«—≤πå-§ÿ≥∏µ‘ ‘¬“-§≥ÿ  ‘√«™‘ ≠å „Ω√É ™— µæ“≥‘™ §≥ÿ ∏’√¿—∑√ ‡™ÈÕ◊ √µ— πæß…å §≥ÿ πâÕ¬-§ÿ≥§“√¡ ‡®’¬¡∫√ÿ ‡»√…∞å §ÿ≥∫√√®ß-§ÿ≥°ƒ…≥“-§ÿ≥≥‘™°“πµå- §ÿ≥∏π«≤— π-å §ÿ≥¡π—≠ ∏å °‘ “ Õππ— µ¿§«≤ÿ ‘ §≥ÿ ∏√’ ¬“ ‡™◊ÕÈ √—µπæß…å §ÿ≥π—∞«¥’ §ß§“≈—¬ §ÿ≥≥™— æ≈ ‚¶…µ‘ ®‘√–ππ— ∑å §ÿ≥∏π«—≤πå-§ÿ≥ ”Փߧå-§ÿ≥≈‘π®ß-§ÿ≥ “¡‘π’- §≥ÿ ∏’√«≤— πå »√‡’ ¡Õ◊ ß ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §ÿ≥π—∞«≤ÿ ‘ ®—π∑‡¢µ §ÿ≥∏√’ «≤— πå-§≥ÿ §”π«≥ ∞“π–‚™µ‘æ—π∏å ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §≥ÿ π—π∑πå ¿— -§ÿ≥™—¬∫Ÿ√≥å æ≈“¥‘ —¬ §≥ÿ ∫√√≥“√—µπå æ≈∫—  ÿ¢¢’ §ÿ≥ª√’µ‘¬“ ªŸ§–«π—™ §≥ÿ ∏√’ «—≤πå-§≥ÿ «√π™ÿ æ™— √µ√–°≈Ÿ §ÿ≥ππ— ∑π“ ·°«â ‡ √‘¡ §≥ÿ ∫√√æµ ‰™¬Ÿª∂¡— ¿å §ÿ≥∏π« —  å  —ߢ å « — ¥‘Ï §ÿ≥∏√’ – Õ√≥ÿ ∫ÿ≠ « — ¥‘ §ÿ≥π—π∑π“ æ√∏ ‘ “√ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §ÿ≥∫—ßÕ√-§≥ÿ ‚ÕÓ√-§ÿ≥∫«— ºπ— -§ÿ≥ ÿæ√√…“ ‡πµ√®å —π∑√å §≥ÿ ∏π»°— ¥‘Ï º“ ¢ÿ §ÿ≥∏’√–-§ÿ≥«¿‘ “«-’ §ÿ≥¿—∑√¿≥ Àπ·Ÿ °â« §ÿ≥π—π∑π“  °≈ÿ «‘™≠∏“¥“ §≥ÿ ∫—ßÕÕπ  ÿ¢π¡‘Ë -§≥ÿ  ‘√‘«≤— π“-LINDA T.CHEEMENG Y. §ÿ≥∏π–-§ÿ≥®”ªï µßÈ— «√“«∏ÿ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §≥ÿ ∏√’ –-§≥ÿ »»∏‘ √-§ÿ≥ª∑µ‘ µ“ Õ∏‘«—≤π“ß°√Ÿ §ÿ≥ππ— ∑π‘µ-§ÿ≥Õ“√’¬“ „®‡∑’Ë¬ß §≥ÿ ∫«— √’ ‡ π“‰™¬ §≥ÿ ∏π– ‘∑∏-Ï‘ §ÿ≥‡æ™√πÈ”ÀπßË÷ √ÿàß»√Õ’ ¡√√™— µå ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §≥ÿ ∏’√–æß…å √µ∏‘ √√¡°≈ÿ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §ÿ≥π—π∑¿§— ‡¡∏¡π — §≥ÿ ∫«— ≈Õ¬ ªπí µÿπà ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §ÿ≥∏π™— -§ÿ≥𗱬«å √≥ÿ -§ÿ≥™≥ÿ Àπå ∑’ ‡»«µ“¿√≥å §ÿ≥∏√’ µÿ ¡å Õ“√“Õ‘ §ÿ≥π—π∑«π— «ß…å™◊πË ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §ÿ≥∫“≥±»√’ ∫”√ßÿ °‘® ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §ÿ≥∏π—™™¬—  “¡‡ π §ÿ≥‡∏’¬√∏π Õ¡√∏π“πÿ∫“≈ §≥ÿ π—π∑π‘ ’ ∫»ÿ ¬“√»— ¡’ §ÿ≥∫“π‡¬πÁ Õ∑ÿ ÿ¡¡“ §≥ÿ ∏π—™¿√≥å ‰µ√«‡‘ ™¬’ √ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §ÿ≥‡∏’¬√√µ— πå Õ√¬‘ 惰…å ·≈–°≈à¡ÿ ·°«â °“¬∏√√¡ §≥ÿ π—π∑¬‘ “ ‡®√‘≠æ√-§ÿ≥¥«ß°¡≈ æ√À¡‡«™ §ÿ≥∫”‡æ≠Á -§ÿ≥¨≠“ »¢ÿ ®√ — §≥ÿ ∏π—≠™“ °≈ÿ «√‡»√…∞å §≥ÿ π§√-§≥ÿ æ√æ‘¡≈ «“π‘™®”‡√‘≠°ÿ≈ §≥ÿ π¬— π“ ‡π¬’ ¡»√®’ —π∑√å §ÿ≥∫ÿ≠‡°¥‘ ∑»— πå∑Õß ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §≥ÿ ∏π—π¥√°å √≥å ‡π’¬¡ ”√“≠ §≥ÿ πßπÿ™ ∑«’ ‘π ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §ÿ≥π— «’ Õ“√¬– —¡æ—π∏å §ÿ≥∫ÿ≠‡°‘¥  °ÿ≈≈√’ ßàÿ ‚√®πå §≥ÿ ∏π“°√-§ÿ≥»√—≥¬å∏√-§ÿ≥∏√’ °“πµ-å §≥ÿ πßπÿ™ æπŸ  «√√§å §≥ÿ 𓵬“ ·°«â „  §≥ÿ ∫ÿ≠§√Õß-§≥ÿ ‡≈»‘ ≈°— …≥å ‚ªßÉ  ’ §≥ÿ π߇¬“«å ¢®√¿æ §≥ÿ π“√’ ¡“𓧠·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §≥ÿ ∫ÿ≠-§ÿ≥«‰‘ ≈»√’-§ÿ≥«≈—¬≈°— …≥å-§≥ÿ  ÿ∫√√≥ ¡ß§≈°“«‘≈ §ÿ≥¡≥±≈ ‡®¬’ ¡ª√–¿“§≥ÿ §ÿ≥π߇¬“«å ∫ÿªº‡«  §≥ÿ π“√’ ®—π∑π‚™µ«‘ ß»å §≥ÿ ∫≠ÿ ®ß-§≥ÿ Õ¥‘»√-§ÿ≥∑√ß«ÿ≤-‘ §≥ÿ π»‘ “™≈ ß“¡«ß»πå âÕ¬ §≥ÿ ∏π“°√≥å  ÿ¿‚√®‚π §ÿ≥πß≈—°…≥å ‡πµ√π≈‘ æß…å §ÿ≥π°‘ √ ∫≠ÿ ®π— ∑√å §ÿ≥∫ÿ≠®—π∑√å-§≥ÿ ‚√®π“-§ÿ≥«‘¿“  √—° °≈ÿ ‰∑¬ §ÿ≥∏π“-§ÿ≥æ™— √“ ‡»«µ»√’∂«—≈¬å ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §≥ÿ πß≈°— …≥å Õ«¬™¬— ‡®√‘≠ §ÿ≥𧑠¡ °”·Àߪج‘ ∑ÿ ∏‘Ï §ÿ≥∫ÿ≠‡®Õ◊ ®π— ∑√Àå Õ¡ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §≥ÿ ∏π“-§ÿ≥«√ª√“≥’-§≥ÿ ∫ÿ≥±√°‘ “-§ÿ≥«√‡¡∏  —®°≈ÿ §≥ÿ ππ∑å ¬ÿ«“ππ∑å §ÿ≥𧑠¡-§≥ÿ ®‘πµπ“  √ÿ ¬‘ “°≈ÿ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §≥ÿ ∫ÿ≠™à«¬  ¡∫√Ÿ ≥å ÿ¢ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §ÿ≥∏π“¿√≥å  ‘ßÀπå Õâ ¬ §ÿ≥ππ∑«≤— πå-§≥ÿ »√’«√√≥  ◊∫ ¢ÿ §ÿ≥π‘™°“πµå ª√–æ“ æ≈ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §≥ÿ ∫≠ÿ ™à«¬-§≥ÿ  ¡∫≠ÿ ™“«ª“°πÈ” §ÿ≥∏π“¬ÿ∑∏-§ÿ≥ª√–¿—  √-§ÿ≥ªÿ≠≠«ÿ≤‘- §≥ÿ πæ¥≈ ‚∫«—≤π™—¬ §ÿ≥π‘™√∞— «±‘ √Ÿ ™“µ√’ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §≥ÿ ∫ÿ≠™—¬ Õ¿‘ππ— ∑πå ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §ÿ≥πææ√ π‘¡Ë À—µ∂“ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §≥ÿ 𑵬“ ®—π∑√åπ“¡ §≥ÿ ∫≠ÿ ™Ë◊π-§ÿ≥À∑¬— √—µπå «∑‘ ¬‡∫≠®“ß§å §ÿ≥π¿—  √ »‘√∏“√“ §≥ÿ πææ√ ‚À«∏√’ –°ÿ≈ §ÿ≥𵑠¬“ ª√–‡ √∞‘ »√’ §ÿ≥∫ÿ≠™Ÿ ∫ÿ≠®π— ∑√å §ÿ≥∏π“«√√∏π-å §ÿ≥æ—™√ππ— ∑å æ√À¡¡“ππ∑å §ÿ≥πææ√ Õ‘πÕ¬Ÿà ·≈– ¡“™°‘ °≈ÿࡇæ™√– §ÿ≥𑵬“ ¬Õ¥‚æ∏Ï‘ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §ÿ≥∫≠ÿ ≠“ æ‘°≈ÿ ∑Õß ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §≥ÿ ∏π‘ √ ∫¥∏’ √√°— …å §ÿ≥πæ¿√≥å «ß…å®√µ‘ §≥ÿ 𑵬“ «π“¢®√’ —µπå §ÿ≥∫ÿ≠¥«ß-§ÿ≥«≥¬’ å-§≥ÿ ®‘√“¿√≥å Õ§ÿ √“π—π∑å §ÿ≥∏¡π Õ¡√¡π—  §≥ÿ πæ√—µπ-å §ÿ≥®“√ÿ«√√≥ ∑Õßµ—π §ÿ≥𑵬“ «—≤π»°— ¥‘‡Ï  √’ §ÿ≥∫ÿ≠‡¥◊Õπ CHEUNG ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §≥ÿ ∏√≥‘π∑√å-§ÿ≥ ¡»√’ ∑Õߧ” §ÿ≥πæ√µ— π-å æ.µ.™‡Ÿ °¬’ √µ-‘ √.Õ.™—™√π‘ ∑√å  π‘ §â“‡®√‘≠ §≥ÿ 𑵬“¿√≥å ∏π¿…Ÿ ‘µ«≥‘™¬-å §≥ÿ ∂πÕ¡®µ‘ ‡ ¬’ ߇≈»‘ §ÿ≥∫≠ÿ µ“-§ÿ≥∫ÿÀß“ «™√‘ °√≥«å ≤— π“ §ÿ≥∏√√¡√—°…“ ÕÕà π𓧠§ÿ≥π¿¥≈ Õ√ÿ≥®√ — ∏√√¡ §ÿ≥𵑠‘ §”·¥ß §ÿ≥∫ÿ≠µ“-§ÿ≥¡¬√ÿ ’ ∑«’∑√—æ¬å §≥ÿ ∏ƒµ-‘ §≥ÿ æ√À¡æ√√≥  ß— ¢å‡ßπ‘ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §≥ÿ π¿—  ·°â«¡≥’ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §≥ÿ πµ‘ æ‘ ß»å-§ÿ≥ ÿ¡≥’¬å  ÿ√‘¬–‰™¬“°√ §ÿ≥∫≠ÿ ∂¡ ≠“≥«‚’ √ §ÿ≥∏«™— -§ÿ≥æ¬Õ¡ ≈«–‡ª“√¬– §ÿ≥π¿ — °√ ®π— ∑«“¥ §≥ÿ π‘∏‘°“πµå ∫“π‡™“â -§ÿ≥∞‘µ‘√—µπå-§ÿ≥∏𬻠§ÿ≥∫≠ÿ ·∂¡ ª√“¥“™—¬ §ÿ≥∏«™— ™¬— §≥ÿ “πªÿ ∂—¡¿å §≥ÿ π¿“ ·´‡à ∂π ·≈–À¡§Ÿà ≥– §ÿ≥π‘∏‘«¥’ µ—πµ‘æ®πå-§ÿ≥ ÿ√‡¥™-§ÿ≥≈—°…≥“«¥’ ‡°’¬√µ‘∏π“°√ §≥ÿ ∫≠ÿ ∑æ‘ ¬å  °≈ÿ ≈≈’ “√—»¡’ §ÿ≥∏«™— ™—¬-§≥ÿ «√“æ√ Õ¿‘∫“≈æπŸ º≈ ·≈–∫ÿµ√∏‘¥“ §≥ÿ π¿“-§ÿ≥ ”√«¬  ÿ¢„® §≥ÿ π∏‘ ‘»-§≥ÿ π∑— ∏¡π πâÕ¡√°— …“«ß»å §≥ÿ ∫≠ÿ ∏√√¡ ∑√—æ¬«å —≤π°≈ÿ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §≥ÿ ∏«—™√å ¢“« ÿ«√√≥ §ÿ≥π¿“-§≥ÿ À∑¬— °“≠®πå ¡‚π¡—¬À∑¬— ∑æ‘ ¬å §≥ÿ π‘ππ“∑-§≥ÿ Õ¡√“-§≥ÿ π“∂ƒ¥’-§≥ÿ 懑 πµ ∫ÿ≥¬√µ— æ—π∏åÿ §≥ÿ ∫ÿ≠∏√√¡ æß…åæ“π™‘ πå §ÿ≥∏—™«√√≥ «‡‘ »…æ—π∏å §≥ÿ π¿“æ√ ¡“°®ÿ¬â §≥ÿ πæ‘ π∏å ‡∑¬’Ë ß∏√√¡ §≥ÿ ∫ÿ≠·ªß π“™‘π ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §≥ÿ ∏™— «√√≥-§≥ÿ  ∏ÿ π-§≥ÿ ∏™— æ√ »√∞’ ‘µ«‘ ß»å §≥ÿ π√“-§≥ÿ  ¿ÿ ∑— √“-§ÿ≥π√π‘ ∑√“ ®“µªÿ √–¬√Ÿ §≥ÿ π‘¿“ §â“·À«π §≥ÿ ∫≠ÿ æ√ ∞µ‘ «‘ √“¿√≥-å §≥ÿ  ¿ÿ √ µπ— µπ‘ √‘ “¡¬— §ÿ≥∏≠— ≠ ∑‘ ∏‘Ï √µ— πª√“≥’ §ÿ≥π√“-§ÿ≥ «ÿ √√≥“  ®— ®‡∑æ §ÿ≥π‘¿“ §ŸÀ“√µ— π“°√ §≥ÿ ∏≠— ≠“ ¡ Ÿ °‘ –‡®√≠‘ §ÿ≥π√“∑æ‘ ¬å √™— µ– ¡∫√Ÿ ≥å ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §ÿ≥π¿‘ “ ™π‘ ¡À“«ß»å ∫™Ÿ “∏√√¡ ¡À“ª™Ÿ π¬’ “®“√¬å §≥ÿ ∏—≠ππ— ∑å ®“√®ÿ π‘ ¥“ §ÿ≥π√‘π∑√å √µ— π‚ ¿“ §≥ÿ π¿‘ “ ∑Õßæ‘æ≤— «√°≈ÿ §≥ÿ ∫ÿ≠æ™— √’ ª√– ‘∑∏‘ °ÿ≈ §ÿ≥∏—≠æ√ √—»¡’ §≥ÿ π√’√—µπå µ—Èß«™— √æß»å §≥ÿ π‘¿“°Õπ µ≥— ±æß…å §ÿ≥∫≠ÿ ‡æßÁ æß…å°ßË‘ §ÿ≥∏—≠¬°√≥å ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—«Õ∑ÿ ¬“π‘π §ÿ≥πƒ¡≈ ∑Õß∑«‘ §ÿ≥π¿‘ “æ√-§≥ÿ  ¡æ√-§ÿ≥ ¡ª√“π »√„’ ®«ß»å §≥ÿ ∫≠ÿ ¡“ ·´·à µâ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §ÿ≥∏≠— ≈—°…≥-å §≥ÿ »‘√‘«√√≥ ª√“»‰æ≈‘π §≥ÿ πƒ¡≈ ∑“¡Ÿ√– ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §≥ÿ π¿‘ “√µ— πå ‚™µ‘π™ÿ µ‘ µ√–°Ÿ≈ §ÿ≥∫ÿ≠¡“ »‘√‚‘ ¬∏“ §ÿ≥∏≠— «√π‘ ∑√å ¿—∑√‡≈‘»«‘¡≈ §ÿ≥πƒ¡≈ ∏‘µ¡‘ “æß»å §≥ÿ π‘¬¡-§≥ÿ ¥ÿ ‘µ“ ®‘µ‚ ¿“ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §ÿ≥∫≠ÿ ¡’-§ÿ≥©«’«√√≥ «√√≥‚ ¿“ §ÿ≥∏≠—  ¡√-§≥ÿ π“Ø«¥-’ §≥ÿ ≥∞— ™≈—¬¬å ≈’ È ¡∫√Ÿ ≥«å ß»å §≥ÿ πƒ¡≈  ‘π∏∑¬’ “°√ §ÿ≥𬑠¡-§ÿ≥«— π—π∑å ‡®’¬√°√–‡…¡ §ÿ≥∫ÿ≠‡¬¬’Ë ¡-§ÿ≥µƒ≥æ√√…-§≥ÿ ∑‘æ¬√—µπå µ”π“π«π— §≥ÿ ∏—π≠™å ‡µ¬’ ‡®√‘≠ §ÿ≥πƒ¡≈ ÀÕ¡π“π ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §≥ÿ π√‘ ¡≈ ∏”√ß∏—≠≈—°…≥å §≥ÿ ∫≠ÿ ‡√Õ◊ ß  √ÿ – ‘ßÀ™å ¬— ‡¥™ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §≥ÿ ∏π— ¬™π° ¿“«π“¿√≥å §≥ÿ πƒ¡≈ Õÿ∑—¬«—≤π– ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §≥ÿ π√‘ ¡≈ ©—µ√®π‘ ¥“ §ÿ≥∫ÿ≠‚√®πå-§ÿ≥®‘𥓠‡ √«’ ≤— π«≤ÿ ‘ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §ÿ≥∏π— ¬æ√ ∫ÿ≥¬Õ¡√√—µπå §≥ÿ π≈π‘ √µ— πå æŸ≈∑√—æ¬å §ÿ≥π‘√¡≈-§≥ÿ ‡π“«√—µπå  ≈—°ƒ∑—¬ §≥ÿ ∫≠ÿ ƒ∑∏‘Ï ª√“¥“™—¬ §ÿ≥∏“µ√’-§ÿ≥ ÿª√“≥’ ¡‚π√∂°≈ÿ §ÿ≥π≈π‘ ’-§≥ÿ πƒ¡≈ π“¡™—¬¿¡Ÿ ‘ §≥ÿ π«‘ —≤πå ‡≈»‘ ≈—∑∏¿√≥å §ÿ≥∫ÿ≠≈Õ◊ §≈“â ¬¡≥’ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §≥ÿ ∏“π‘π∑√å ‚√®π √“≠√¡≥å ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §≥ÿ π«æ√ √—µπ «ÿ √√≥ §≥ÿ π«‘ ≤— π-å §ÿ≥√™— ¥“«√√≥ «ß»®å √— «‘®µ‘ √ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §ÿ≥∫ÿ≠≈◊Õ-§ÿ≥ ÿæ√√≥ ≈È¡‘  °ÿ≈ ·≈–≈°Ÿ À≈“π §ÿ≥∏“π’-§≥ÿ ‡¡∏-’ §ÿ≥°“≠®π“-§≥ÿ ¿—§æ≥™‘ ¬å ®ÿµ∏‘ √√¡¢π— ∏å §ÿ≥π«¡ ‡ π–√µ— πå §≥ÿ π‘«—µ-‘ §ÿ≥®π— ∑æå ‘¡æå ‚™µ‘«ß§å«√ππ— ∑å §ÿ≥∫≠ÿ ‡≈»‘ ®π— ∑√ «ÿ √√≥ §ÿ≥∏“π’-§ÿ≥Õ”æ√-§≥ÿ ¡“π —  ¡»—°¥‘Ï §≥ÿ π«√™— -§≥ÿ ¡—∑π“ »√’∂“æ√ §ÿ≥π»‘ “°√  àߢ“à « ∫™Ÿ “∏√√¡ æ√–¿“«π“«‘ ÿ∑∏Ï‘ §ÿ≥∫ÿ≠‡≈‘»-§ÿ≥ ¡»√’-§ÿ≥ ÿ¢ÿ¡“ Õ”π“®‡°…¡ ·≈– §ÿ≥∏“√∑‘æ¬å ®µ‘ √«ß…åµ√–°Ÿ≈ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §ÿ≥π«√—µπå ‡®√‘≠º≈ ·≈–≈°Ÿ ¿√—µπå §ÿ≥π‘»“√—µπå · ß®π— ∑√å ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §√Õ∫§√—« §ÿ≥∏“√∑æ‘ ¬å ‡©≈¡‘ · π¬“°√ §ÿ≥π«√—µπå ª¬î –«√√≥æß»å §≥ÿ π ‘ “ §“«“§“¡-‘ KOYAMA YOSHINORI §≥ÿ ∫≠ÿ  àß-§ÿ≥∞‘µ√‘ µ— πå ‡Œß‡®√≠‘ §ÿ≥∏“√∑‘æ¬å «ß»å·À≈¡∑Õß ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §ÿ≥π«≈ · π ”√“≠ §≥ÿ π°ÿ ‘® ©¡“¡À∑— ∏π“ §≥ÿ ∫≠ÿ  àß-§≥ÿ ¥«ß∑‘æ¬å-§≥ÿ  ß°√“πµå ∑‘æ¬å‚Õ ∂ §≥ÿ ∏“√∑æ‘ ¬å «“°‡πÕ√å §ÿ≥π«≈®π— ∑√å √—°µª√–®µ‘ §ÿ≥πÿ°≈Ÿ -§ÿ≥‰æ®µ‘ √ ‰æ√§≥–√µ— πå §≥ÿ ∫≠ÿ  ßà -§ÿ≥«√√≥¿“ ÀπŸ‡¢Á¡ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §ÿ≥∏“√“ ∑‘ ∏Ï-‘ §ÿ≥π«√—µπå ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— «∫‘ ≈Ÿ ¬å· ß §≥ÿ π«≈©«’  “∏√ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §≥ÿ πÿ™®√’  “√– ‘∑∏‘-Ï §≥ÿ 𑵬“ ´“‚µâ §ÿ≥∫ÿ≥ ßà ‡¡ßà »‘√‘ §ÿ≥∏“√≥‘ ’ °“√–‡°µÿ §ÿ≥π«≈π√“ ·´Õà ÷Èß §ÿ≥π™ÿ √-’ §ÿ≥ª√’™“-§ÿ≥π‘§¡-§ÿ≥π‘¿“æ√-§ÿ≥·§∑∏≈‘ ‘π §ÿ≥∫ªÿ º“ ∫ÿ≠‡¬πÁ - πß.∫ÿ≠‰∑¬π‘µ‘∏√√¡ ·≈–∏√ÿ °‘® §≥ÿ ∏¥‘ “-§ÿ≥≈”¿“ ∏ß™¬— ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §ÿ≥π«≈√—™π’ ∑Õß®π— ∑√å §ÿ≥π√ÿ ∏ÿ -§ÿ≥ ¡®‘µµ-å §ÿ≥æ’√»…¡å æ“π™‘ ¬Õå ”π«¬ §ÿ≥∫»ÿ √‘π∑√å Õπ‘ ∑√åµ≈“¥™ÿ¡ §ÿ≥∏¥‘ “√µ— πå Õ√‘¬∏√√¡ °≈ÿ §≥ÿ π«≈»√’ «™—  “ π‚å √®πå §≥ÿ ‡π¬à ‡´Áß ‚ µ∂æ‘ ß»å §≥ÿ ∫ÿ…°√ ‡À¡ ∂“ªíµ¬å ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §ÿ≥∏«‘ “°√ ¡≥’«ß»å §≥ÿ π«≈»√’ Õ«à ¡æ‘π‘® §≥ÿ ‡π“«√—µπå «Õà ߉««“≥‘™¬å §≥ÿ ∫ÿ…°√-§≥ÿ æ√√≥«¥’ ‡µÁ¡¥«ß®µ‘ µå §≥ÿ ∏’√∏√√¡-§≥ÿ °π°«√√≥ «ß»‚å æ∏æ‘ —π∏å ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §ÿ≥π«≈Õπ—πµå æ≈“¬‡∂ËÕ◊ π-§≥ÿ Õ√√™≥¬’ å ∑‘æ¬‡å ®√‘≠æ√ §ÿ≥‚π∫ÿŒ‚‘ °–-§≥ÿ ‡√‚Õ–-§ÿ≥∫ÿ…∫“ ‡π‚¡‚µ– §ÿ≥∫ÿ…°√-§≥ÿ «√“¿√≥å ∫Ÿ≈¬åª√–¡ÿ¢ §ÿ≥∏’√æß…å-§ÿ≥°√ÿ≥√—µπ-å ¥.™.∏’√∏√√¡  ÿ¿“æ√√≥«¥’ §≥ÿ πâÕ¡  ¢ÿ æ√âÕ¡ ·≈–≠“µ‘¡‘µ√ §≥ÿ ∫ß°™  ß¢°≈ÿ §ÿ≥∫…ÿ ∫ß æ≈լߓ¡¥’ §ÿ≥∏√’ æ≈ º¥ßÿ ƒ°…å §ÿ≥∫…ÿ ∫“ ‰¡≈â ”¥«π ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §ÿ≥∫ÿ…√“§—¡  “√‘°∫ÿµ√ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« 188 §ÿ≥∏’√æ≈-§≥ÿ ∫…ÿ  π‘ ’-§ÿ≥√µ√‘ µ— πå ‚Õ»‘√‘ 188 §≥ÿ ∏’√æ≈-§≥ÿ  S¿ÿ “h«¥a’ r‡æin™√g√µ— πiså Great www.kalyan

Sharing is Great 189 189 §ÿ≥∫Ÿ√≥– ¡À∑— ∏π°ÿ≈ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §≥ÿ ª√–«∑‘ ¬-å §≥ÿ ≈¥— ¥“-§≥ÿ ª√’™“-§ÿ≥ª√’¥“-§ÿ≥ª√’¥-’ §ÿ≥ªí ≠“ ‡∑¬’ πºÕà ß»√’ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §ÿ≥æ¬ÿß °“≠®π°—π∑√ §≥ÿ ‡∫≠®æ√√≥-§≥ÿ ∑«»’ —°¥‘Ï ¿Ÿàæ«ß‰æ‚√®πå §ÿ≥ªπ—¥¥“ ª≠ÿ ≠«“π‘™ §≥ÿ ª“π„®-§ÿ≥ª¬î √µ— πå  ¢ÿ °≈”Ë §≥ÿ ‡∫≠®¡“¿√≥å »≈‘ “√¡¬å §≥ÿ ª“π∑‘æ¬å ∂πÕ¡»°— ¥Ï»‘ √’ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §≥ÿ 欟√-§≥ÿ º¥“ ‡ºÕ◊ °ºÕà ß §ÿ≥‡∫≠®¡“» «“¬æÿ —≤πå §≥ÿ ª√–‡«»πå ¡“ª√–®«∫ §≥ÿ ª“√‘©µ— √-§ÿ≥‚π√‘Œ‘‚µ– §–¡–µ– ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §ÿ≥‡∫≠®«√√≥ ‚©¡ª√“ß§å §≥ÿ ª√– ß§å ®π— °√’ §≥ÿ ª“√™‘ “µ‘ ≈¡‘Ë °ß— «“áߧ≈ §≥ÿ æ√ æ√À¡»√‘ ‘ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §ÿ≥‡∫≠®“-§ÿ≥Õ‡≈Á§´“π‡¥Õ√å ´“π¥√’È §≥ÿ ª√– ß§å √°—  ‘π‡®√‘≠»°— ¥‘Ï §ÿ≥ª“√‘™“µ‘-§ÿ≥∏—≠≠“-§ÿ≥∫≠ÿ ¡“-§ÿ≥°—≥∑»√-§≥ÿ ®‘√—Ø∞å §≥ÿ ‡∫≠«√√≥ ∏√√¡æ“π™‘ «ß§å §ÿ≥ª√– ß§-å §≥ÿ ¡“≈’ ‡Õ°®µ‘ µå §ÿ≥ª“≈‘µ“ ¡ß— §≈“«ÿ≤‘ §ÿ≥æ√®—π∑√å ≈Ÿ°Õπ‘ ∑√å §ÿ≥ª°√≥å «≤— π®µÿ√æ√ §ÿ≥ª√– ß§å-§≥ÿ  ¿ÿ “-§ÿ≥ª°√≥å ®π— ∑–¬“ “§√ §≥ÿ ª“Ñ ·À«π ®π— ∑√—ß…’ §ÿ≥ª°√≥å-§ÿ≥Õπߧå-§ÿ≥°√Õß·°â«-§ÿ≥«‘¿“¥“- §≥ÿ ª√– “π ‡°µÿ ∂π ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §≥ÿ ªîµ-‘ §≥ÿ «π— ∑π“ ∫ÿ≠ ßŸ §≥ÿ æ√™π° ∫≠ÿ Õÿâ¡ ¡, §ÿ≥∫≠ÿ æ‘π π¬— ≥æå “≥‘™ §≥ÿ ª√– “π-§ÿ≥° ÿ ÿ¡¿-å §ÿ≥¢√√§å™—¬ 𬑠¡Õ¥≈ÿ ¬å §≥ÿ ªîòπ·°«â „®¡πË— §ÿ≥°√°π° «‘™‘µæ—π∏åÿ §ÿ≥ª√– ∑‘ ∏‘Ï  “¥ ßŸ ‡π‘π ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §ÿ≥ªîπò ª√–¿“ «≠‘ ≠√—µπå §ÿ≥æ√™¬— ‚æ∏‘ÏπâÕ¬-§ÿ≥®√‘ –ππ— ∑å · «ßº≈ §≥ÿ ª≥™—¬-§≥ÿ  ÿππ— ∑å Õ‘¡Ë √—µπ– §≥ÿ ª√– ∑‘ ∏‘-Ï §ÿ≥πß≈°— …≥å-§≥ÿ ≥—Ø∞“∑‘æ¬å æß…‰å æ∫≈Ÿ ¬å §ÿ≥ª¬î æ—π∏ÿå °»ÿ ≈ ‘∑∏√‘ µ— πå §≥ÿ ª≥“√—™≠å-§ÿ≥ ÿ√–™—¬ «ß»µå “º“ §ÿ≥ª√– ‘∑∏Ï‘-§ÿ≥π¿“√µ— πå «™‘√“«≤ÿ ™‘ ¬— ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §ÿ≥ª¬î ¡π ·´à≈¡‘È ·≈–≠“µ‘¡µ‘ √ §≥ÿ æ√™¬— -§ÿ≥¿∑— √“¬√ÿ -’ §≥ÿ §ÿ≥“°√ ª√–°Õ∫«≥™‘ °≈ÿ §ÿ≥ª≥‘µ“ ™‘πª√–°“¬√—µπå §≥ÿ ª√– ‘∑∏‘-Ï §ÿ≥∫≠ÿ ∂¡ »√‘ ‘«“√‘π∑å ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §≥ÿ ªî¬– ªîµ‡ÿ µ™–-§ÿ≥¡≥±“ √Õ¥Õ”æ—π∏ÿå §≥ÿ ª≥‘µ“ µπ— »√‘  ‘ ∑‘ ∏‘°ÿ≈ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §≥ÿ ª√–‡ √∞‘ ‡ÕË’¬¡· ß ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §ÿ≥ªÿ°®‘π ·´à‡µ’¬«-§ÿ≥‡´â“´Ë‘π ·´àÕ’-§ÿ≥ΩÉ“‚∑- §≥ÿ æ√™—¬-§ÿ≥»√Õ’ ‰ÿ √ ‡°¬’ √µæ‘ π— ∏åÿ ¥„  §≥ÿ ª∑¡ÿ √—µπå  ‘∑∏‘∏Ÿ√≥å §≥ÿ ª√–‡ √∞‘ -§ÿ≥‡µÈ’¬π-§ÿ≥∏π«—≤πå ¬Ëß‘ ¡À»‘ √“ππ∑å §ÿ≥ªæ — π—π∑å ª√“™≠åπ§√‡¢µµå §ÿ≥°ÿ¥À¬‘π ·´à≈’È §ÿ≥æ√™¬— -§ÿ≥‡ “«π’¬å æ‘∑¬“«‘√¬‘ –°ÿ≈ §≥ÿ ª¿—  √-§ÿ≥Õ√«√√≥  ‘π™—¬ ÿ¢-§≥ÿ ‰§ø° ·´´à ◊ÕÈ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §ÿ≥ªÿ≥¬π™ÿ Õÿ¥¡¡ÿ®√‘π∑√å §ÿ≥ª¿“ ‘√‘ Õππ— µ™“µ‘ §ÿ≥ª√–‡ √‘∞-§≥ÿ πƒ¡≈ »√’ ¡π÷° §≥ÿ ªÿܬ-§ÿ≥ ”√“≠-¥.™.ª≥‘∏“π ∫≠ÿ  √“â ß §≥ÿ æ√™¬— -§ÿ≥À∑— ¬“-§ÿ≥∫ÿ≠ àß ·≈–°≈ÿà¡«√‘¬∑√æ— ¬å §≥ÿ ª√–°√»√’ °®‘ æ“≥™‘ ¬å §ÿ≥ª√–‡ √∞‘ -§≥ÿ æ√®‘µ-§≥ÿ æ«ßº°“ ∫≥ÿ ¬∏√√¡“ §≥ÿ ‡ªßÑ ‡«âß ·´à®ß÷ ·≈–§ÿ≥‡ß°Á ‡Œ¬’ – ·´≈à ’È §≥ÿ ª√–°“¬ ∑√—æ¬å«‘≈—¬ §≥ÿ ª√–‡ √∞‘ -§ÿ≥‡æ≠Á π¿“ߧå-¥.≠.æ‘¡æå∫ÿ≠ ‡√Õ◊ ߪ√“ §ÿ≥‡ª√¡®‘µ ‡®’¬¡‡®√‘≠‡¥™ §≥ÿ æ√‚™§ ‡®√‘≠√—»¡’ §≥ÿ ª√–°“¬·°â« ·°«â Õ¥ÿ √»√’ §ÿ≥ª√–‡ √‘∞-§ÿ≥≈â«π æπÕ”æπ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §≥ÿ ·ªß «√‘ ‘¬–°”·Àß °≈ÿ §≥ÿ ª√–°“¬¥“«-§ÿ≥ª√–¿ —  √ ¡∏ÿ√ æ“∑’ §ÿ≥ª√“°“√ ∑√ß®”√Õß §ÿ≥‰ª√¬¥“-§ÿ≥‚§«Õ‘®‘-¥.≠.§‘¡‘‡Õ– ‡Õ‚π‚¡‚µ– §≥ÿ æ√±‘µ“ Õ“√¬– ¡— æπ— ∏å §≥ÿ ª√–§Õß æß…ªå √–¿“æ—π∏å-§ÿ≥∏’√¿∑— √å  – π‘ ‘π §≥ÿ ª√“ߧå∑‘æ¬å  ¡‚≈° ( –°“‚¬√‘) ·≈–∫ÿµ√∏¥‘ “ §≥ÿ ª√–®—°…å Õπ—𵙓µ‘ §ÿ≥ª√“™≠-å §ÿ≥ª¿“ ‘√‘ ‚√®π π‘ «‘‰≈ æ√âÕ¡≠“µ‘¡‘µ√ §ÿ≥æ√≥¬’ å °π— ∑√“°√ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §≥ÿ ª√–™“-§ÿ≥«¬‘ πµå æ√™¬— π—π∑å ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §ÿ≥ª√“¨¡ ß“¡‡≈‘»ƒ∑¬— §≥ÿ º°“¡“» ∫≠ÿ ∏√√¡ §≥ÿ ª√–™ÿ¡-§≥ÿ µ«ß∑Õß-§ÿ≥‡Õ°©µ— √ ¡Ëπ— §ß §≥ÿ ª√“≥’ ·´à°ßã ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §≥ÿ º°“¡“» Õ“®“√’¬å §≥ÿ 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§ÿ≥ª√‘≥¥“-§≥ÿ ∏√√¡æ√ ≈‘¡ª¥“æπ— ∏å §ÿ≥æß…åæ—π∏å ‚®°‡∫ßÁ ∫ÿ≠ §ÿ≥ª√–æÿ∑∏ °”≈ß— ‡Õ° §ÿ≥ª√™’ ≠“ ‚¶…®—π∑√ §≥ÿ æß…å»—°¥‘Ï  ‡ÿ 欒 √ §≥ÿ æ√æ‘≥ ‡À≈Õ◊ ߉™¬√—µπå ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §≥ÿ ª√–‰æ ®π— ∑√å°√–®“à ß ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §ÿ≥ª√’™“ ‡µÁ¡æ√âÕ¡ §≥ÿ æß…»å °— ¥‘Ï Õ‘ √“πÿ°Ÿ≈‡¥™ §ÿ≥ª√–‰æ  ß¢°≈ÿ ·≈–§≥–≠“µ¡‘ ‘µ√ §≥ÿ ª√’™“-§≥ÿ ∑æ‘ «≈— ¬å ∫≥ÿ ¬–‚Õ¿“  §≥ÿ æ߅廓πµ-å §ÿ≥π∞‘ “√µ— πå §”È ™Ÿ §ÿ≥æ√æ‘¡≈ ™µÿ ‘®‘µ«‘∑¬“ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §≥ÿ ª√–¿—  √ ‚µ‡®√≠‘ §≥ÿ ª√’¥“  “¬¬“πÿ‚  §ÿ≥æß… å «“∑ »√∏’ “√“ §ÿ≥ª√–¿—  √-YUKIO SAKUMA (‡¬◊Õª¬ÿ ) §ÿ≥ª√¥’ “¿√≥å «‘√‘¬–«√‡«™ §ÿ≥æ®πå ‡æ™√–∫Ÿ√≥‘π §≥ÿ æ√‡æ™√ ∑¶’ –æ—π∏å §ÿ≥ª√–¿ —  √-§≥ÿ ª√–°“¬¥“« ¡∏√ÿ  æ“∑’ §≥ÿ ª√’¥’ ·®¡à „ æ√Õâ ¡§√Õ∫§√—« ·≈–≠“µ‘¡‘µ√ §≥ÿ æ®πå-§ÿ≥æ—™√“ »√’·¥ß ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §ÿ≥ª√–¿“ »¿ÿ √°— …凰’¬√µ‘ §ÿ≥ª√¥’ ’ ‚™µπ¿µŸ ‘ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §ÿ≥æ®π“ «‘‡»…»¿ÿ √µ— πå §≥ÿ æ√‡æ≠Á -§≥ÿ 𵑠¬“ ‚µ»√‘ ‘æ≤— π“ §ÿ≥ª√–¿“æ√√≥  ‚√™ππ— ∑å®π’ §≥ÿ ª√¬’ “  “§√‘°“ππ∑å ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §ÿ≥æ®π“ »√’Õ¿¬— ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §ÿ≥ª√–¿“«¥’ ‡ √‘∞»√’ §ÿ≥ª√¬’ “æ—π∏åÿ ‡¢’¬π ¡®‘µ√ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §≥ÿ æ≥ √ ∏√√¡æâπ¿—¬ §ÿ≥æ√¿‘¡≈  π∑‘ ¡“° §ÿ≥ª√–¿“»√ À≈«Ë‘ 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æ√âÕ¡≈Ÿ°Ê ∑°ÿ §π §ÿ≥æÕà ‡®ß‘ -§ÿ≥·¡àª√–«‘ß π“§‡ªÑ“ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §≥ÿ æÕà ·®à¡-§ÿ≥·¡∑à Õß™ÿ∫ ®Ëπ— ∫”√ßÿ ·≈–≈Ÿ°À≈“π §ÿ≥æÕ„® ¡πµ√’ ·≈–¿“§π§√À≈«ß Ù §≥ÿ æàÕ´‘π‚≈¬â -§ÿ≥·¡à¢«≠— „® ·´à‚ßâ« 189 189 §≥ÿ æÕà ‡¥Õ◊ π-§ÿ≥ÀS¥— hµa“-r§iÿ≥nÕg¿‘≠i≠s“G∫µÿ r√eÕa¥ÿ ¡t namitra.org

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§ÿ≥¡—≥±π“ æß»π—π∑πå ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §≥ÿ æ—™√“¿√≥å ‡æ™√–∫Ÿ√≥π‘ §≥ÿ æ√’ æ≤— πå ‡©≈¡‘ · π¬“°√ §≥ÿ ¿∑— √æ√ √µ— πππ— ∑«“∑’ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §≥ÿ ¡π— ∑π“ ‡æ™Á √å»√ø’ Ñ“ §ÿ≥æ™— √π‘ ∑√å ∑«π∑Õß §ÿ≥æ’√–‡¥™, §ÿ≥·¡à«‘∫Ÿ≈«√√≥ ™¡“ππ∑å ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §ÿ≥¿—∑√æ√ »‘≈ª“®“√¬å §≥ÿ ¡—¬∏—™  “¡‡ π §≥ÿ æ™— √’ ¥“«å« ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §ÿ≥æ√’ –πÿ™ π“π“ §ÿ≥¿—∑√ƒ¥-’ §ÿ≥¿∑— √¿“ º¥ßÿ æ—≤πå §≥ÿ ¡≈— ≈°“ §Õπ‚¥ §ÿ≥æ™— √’ ‡∫Á≠®«‘≈“ -§ÿ≥ ¥ÿ “ ‡∫≠®√ߧ°ÿ≈ §≥ÿ æ√’ –æ≈ ‡ºà“‡æÁß-§ÿ≥°¡≈«√√≥  «à“ß §ÿ≥¿—∑√–-§ÿ≥«‘¿“¥“-§ÿ≥∏π¿√≥å-§ÿ≥«‘¿“™ °“≠®πåÕ“¿“°√ §≥ÿ ¡—≈≈°‘ “ ‡À≈à“π≠ÿ ™—¬ §≥ÿ æ™— √’ ±’¶§√’ ’°≈ÿ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §≥ÿ æÿ¥´Õâ π-§ÿ≥«≤— π’¬å æ≈Õ‘π∑√å §≥ÿ ¿—∑√“π…‘ ∞å «‘‡»…»ÿ¿√—µπå §≥ÿ ¡“ ‡√Õ◊ ππ“ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §≥ÿ æ—™√’ «™√‘ –π—π∑°ÿ≈ §ÿ≥æŸπ»√’ ·¥ß∑Õߥ’,§ÿ≥»¬“¡-§ÿ≥»‘»‘¡“- §ÿ≥¿∑— √“¿√≥å ¡æ’ ¬ÿß ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §≥ÿ ¡“≥’ µ√ß»√‘ «‘ —≤πå §≥ÿ æ™— √’¬“ ∫π‘ ®√≈— §≥ÿ ¿— √“¿√≥å ®âÿ¬‡ ’¬ß‡æ√“– ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §≥ÿ ¡“≥’-§ÿ≥¡≥-’ §ÿ≥æ¡‘ æå„® ·´à‡®Ë’¬ §≥ÿ æ—≤πæå ß…å ¡“»«ß»åª°√≥å §ÿ≥™¬“π—π∑å ‡¬Áπ¬‘Ëß §≥ÿ ¿—  √«√¬— µπ— «√‘ – ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §≥ÿ ¡“πæ °‘µµ‘ ∂“æ√°≈ÿ §ÿ≥æ≤— πåæ≈  ”‡¿“ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §ÿ≥æŸ≈≈“¿-§≥ÿ æ—™√“ ®“√µ’ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §≥ÿ ¿“≥-’ §ÿ≥π√‘»√“ · π‡¥™ §≥ÿ ¡“πæ ·®âߧ”¢” §ÿ≥æ—≤π–-§ÿ≥æ≤— π“ Õ‘π∑惰…å ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §ÿ≥æŸ≈ « — ¥Ï‘ ¿“§∏Ÿª §ÿ≥¿“≥ÿ ¡—™¨¡‘ “ §≥ÿ ¡“π– ª≈—Ëß°≈“ß §ÿ≥æ≥— ≥æ‘¡≈ æß… å «— ¥‘Ï ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §≥ÿ ‡æÁß-§≥ÿ  ¡æ√–∑—¬ ‡¥™æ√– §≥ÿ ¿“≥ÿ-§ÿ≥πß≈°— …≥-å §≥ÿ ∫≠ÿ ƒ∑∏Ï‘-§≥ÿ Õ“ππ∑å µ√‡’ πµ√ §ÿ≥¡“π–°√ π√ ‘ßÀå §ÿ≥æ∑— ∏π—π∑å-§ÿ≥ æÿ √√≥ æ‘√ÿ≥ §≥ÿ ‡æÁ™√√—µπå ¡À§— ¶æß»å ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §ÿ≥¿“≥ÿ∑—µ-§≥ÿ π≈‘ π√“-§≥ÿ π¬—  √¬— °å ‡°’¬√µÕ‘ π—πµå™—¬ §≥ÿ ¡“π–-§≥ÿ «“√’ ‡ªïò¬¡©«’«ß»å ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §≥ÿ æ—∑¬“ ·™à¡®π— ∑√å §ÿ≥‡æ™Á √√—µπå  àß»‘√‘ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §ÿ≥¿“≥ÿæ—π∏-å §ÿ≥ √‘ √‘ µ— πå ‡Õ°™Ÿ‡°’¬√µ‘ §ÿ≥¡“‚π™-§≥ÿ ®“√ÿ≥-’ §≥ÿ ∏’√π“√∂ ®—π∑√å‡æ™√ §≥ÿ æ—π∑«’ Õ√¬‘ «—®πå §ÿ≥‡æÁ™√“ ¥“à π«‘«≤— πæå √ §ÿ≥¿“π’-§≥ÿ π√‘»√“ · π‡¥™ §≥ÿ ¡“¬ß§å π“§∑Õß §≥ÿ æπ— ∏≥å √ߧ-å §ÿ≥𑥓 ™—¬ª√–¿“, §≥ÿ °Õ∫°≈ÿ ·««π‘≈“ππ∑å §ÿ≥‡æÁ™√“-§ÿ≥„®¿—°¥Ï‘ Õÿ»ÿ¿√—µπå §ÿ≥¿“πÿ√ÿ® ™π‘ ¡À“«ß»å §ÿ≥¡“¬¡ÿ ‘ ∑“§–‚Õ°– §ÿ≥æπ— ∏®åÿ π— ∑√å Õÿª°“√—µπå §≥ÿ ‡æ™√“-§≥ÿ æ—™√’ æß…ªå √–¿“æ—π∏å §ÿ≥¿“√«’  πÕß™“µ‘-§≥ÿ ¿Ÿ∫¥’-§≥ÿ ™—™∏¥‘ “  °ÿ ‘®®«π™‘ §≥ÿ ¡“√»√’ Õ ÿ “À– §ÿ≥æ—πæ®πå-§ÿ≥°√√≥°‘ “√ ‡»«µ“¿√≥å §≥ÿ ‡æÁ≠®π— ∑√å-§≥ÿ ‡°’¬√µ™‘ —¬-§≥ÿ ™«‘π ≈âÕ®—°√™—¬ §≥ÿ ¿“«¥-’ §≥ÿ °‘µµ‘°√ ‡ ¡√∫ÿ≥¬å §ÿ≥¡“√“-§≥ÿ ‡¡…“ °“ π‘ æ‘≈“ ·≈–≠“µ¡‘ µ‘ √ §ÿ≥æπ— »°— ¥Ï‘  ÿ∑∏‘ —ߢ-å §≥ÿ ‡∫≠Á ®√—µπå ¿√Ÿ ª‘ √™— ≠“ §≥ÿ ‡æÁ≠®—π∑√-å §ÿ≥‡®π®‘√“-§ÿ≥ª√–°“»‘µ- §ÿ≥¿“«π“ · ß‚æ∏Ï‘ §≥ÿ ¡“√‘…“ ‡¢¡–æπ— ∏ÿå¡π — ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §ÿ≥擬—æ-§≥ÿ ≈—¥¥“ »√‡’ ∑¬’ π∑Õß §ÿ≥¿“«≥‘ ’ ‡µÁߪ√–°Õ∫°®‘ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §ÿ≥¡“√ÿµ ∑√ß· ß∏√√¡ §ÿ≥晑 ≠ å π‘ ’ °≈⓵–«—π §ÿ≥®ÿ±“∑æ‘ ¬å ·«ß«√√≥ §ÿ≥¿“«‘¥“ æ∑‘ °— …∑å Õß ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §ÿ≥¡“√µÿ »‘≈ª πÿ ∑√ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §≥ÿ 晑 ≠“ ΩÕ¬À‘√—≠ §≥ÿ ‡æÁ≠∑‘æ¬å ∏”√ߧæå √ « — ¥‘Ï §≥ÿ ¿¡Ÿ æ‘ ≤— π-å §≥ÿ »√‘ æ‘ √ πÿµ§”·Àß ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §ÿ≥¡“≈“-§ÿ≥ ¿ÿ “‡æÁ≠ ∫”√ßÿ «ß»å §ÿ≥æ‘™≠“ √µ— π «ÿ √√≥ §≥ÿ ‡æ≠Á π¿“ ª¬î –®√‘ °“≈ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §≥ÿ ¿«Ÿ ¥≈ ¿Ÿ»√‡’ ∑» §ÿ≥¡“≈π‘ ’ ‡§“â ÀÕ¡ §≥ÿ æ‘™¬“ ‡°…√·°â« ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §≥ÿ ‡æÁ≠π¿“-§≥ÿ  ¡∫—µ‘ ∫ÿ≠ ¡ªÕß §ÿ≥¡ß§≈ ƒ∑∏Ï‘√ßàÿ ‚√®π°≈ÿ §≥ÿ ¡“≈’ ∑¬“πÿ«—≤πå §≥ÿ æ‘™“¡≠™å πß‘Ë πÕâ ¬ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §≥ÿ ‡æÁ≠æ√√≥ ‡√»“ππ∑å §ÿ≥¡ß§≈-§≥ÿ πßπ™ÿ π“¡√“…Æ√å ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §ÿ≥¡“≈’ ·´à©«Ë— §ÿ≥摇™…∞å-§ÿ≥ “§√ Àß ∑å Õß §≥ÿ ‡æ≠Á æ‘¡≈-§≥ÿ ≈≈µ‘ “ ª√–‡ √∞‘ πæ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §≥ÿ ¡ß§≈-§≥ÿ  Õ“¥  Õπ‡ √‘¡ §ÿ≥¡“≈’-§ÿ≥æ√‡∑æ  °ÿ≈‡°»∑æ‘ ¬å §ÿ≥‡æÁ≠»√’ ‚°«∑‘ ¬“ §≥ÿ ¡≥±π“ æ√»“»«—µ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §ÿ≥¡“≈-’ §≥ÿ «π’ —  °≥— ‚ ¿≥ 190 §ÿ≥æ‘≥-§ÿ≥ª√–¥∫— Õπ‘ ∑‚°»√’ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §ÿ≥‡æÁ≠»√’-§≥ÿ °‘¡§Ÿ≥-§ÿ≥πÕâ ¬ ¿¡Ÿ √‘ µ— πª√–æ‘≥ 190 §ÿ≥æ‘∑°— …å „®§ßSharing is Great ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §ÿ≥‡æ≠Á  π‘ ’  ÿ«√√≥∑«‚’ ™µ‘ www.kalyan

Sharing is Great 191 191 §≥ÿ ¡“≈’-¥.≠.°—≠≠“«’ ¿“√–¥‰’ æ‡√“–Àå §ÿ≥√¥»‘ ®ß®‘µ√ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §ÿ≥‡√‘ß™—¬ æ√–««‘ ß»å ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §≥ÿ «√¡µ‘ √ À≈Õà ‡ß‘π ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §≥ÿ ¡“≈≈’ —°…≥å √ßàÿ ‡®√≠‘ ™—¬æ√ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §ÿ≥√«∫-§ÿ≥‡æÁ≠»√’  ¢ÿ “√¡¬å ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §≥ÿ ‡√¬’ ß ™“â ßπÕâ ¬††††† §≥ÿ ¡“≈’≈—°…≥å Õ»— «æß…å‰æ∫Ÿ≈¬å ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §≥ÿ √«π’ ∏‘ “π «àÕ߉«æπ“π®‘ §ÿ≥‡√’¬∫-§ÿ≥æ√√≥’ ‡°È◊ÕÀπÿπ §ÿ≥«√¬ÿ∑∏-§ÿ≥Õ”‰æ ‡∑¬’ ¡‡æ™√‰æ»“≈ ·≈–∫ÿµ√ §ÿ≥¡‘ß ‡√’¬ß‡™π-§ÿ≥æ—™π’ §≈ß— ‡ª√¡®µ‘ µæå √Õâ ¡§√Õ∫§√—« §≥ÿ √«’‚√®πå -§≥ÿ π—π∑å¡π — °≈ÿ «—≤π噟°‘® ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §≥ÿ ‡√’¬¡ ‡™“«å¡¬— §≥ÿ ¡µ‘ µ“¿“ æ√æÿ∑∏‡®√≠‘ ™¬— §ÿ≥√ -§ÿ≥‡ “«§π∏å ª“π™Ÿ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §ÿ≥‡√◊Õß™¬— -§ÿ≥§”ªπÉÿ ®µÿ ‘∏√√¡¢—π∏å ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §≥ÿ «√√≥ß“¡  ∂‘µ¬‡å  ∂¬’ √ §≥ÿ ¡µ‘ √ ·°â«°“≠®πå §ÿ≥√–æ-’ §≥ÿ  ¡§¥‘ ææ‘ ‘∏º≈“√°— …å §ÿ≥‡√Õ◊ ß∑‘æ¬å √«È‘ ‡√Ë‘¡ °≈ÿ §≥ÿ ¡π’ “ µ≈‘ °“ππ∑å §ÿ≥√–æ’æπ— ∏åÿ  ¡√√∂“π—π∑å ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §≥ÿ ‡√Õ◊ ß ÿπ∑√ ®âÕ¬∫√√¥…‘ ∞å-§≥ÿ Õ∏‘ª §ŸÀ“°π° §ÿ≥«√√≥∏√ æß…åæ“π‘™ §ÿ≥¡÷·´ °√™°“¬¿“§ §ÿ≥√–««’ √√≥ «√’ –‚™µ‘ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §ÿ≥‡√◊Õ𧔠¡’√Õ¥ §ÿ≥¡ÿ®≈π‘ ∑å π¿‘  — µ√“ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §ÿ≥√–«’«√√≥ ®µ√ÿ 摵√ §ÿ≥≈¿ — √¥“ ·°â«Õ¥ÿ ¡ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §ÿ≥«√√≥æ√ ‡©≈“°“≠®π“ §≥ÿ ‡¡∏“-§≥ÿ Õ“√“¬“-§≥ÿ ∏π¥≈ §≈⓬ª“π §≥ÿ √–«’«√√≥ ‡√◊Õ߇≈Á° §≥ÿ ≈¡—¬ ∫ÿ≠‡À≈¬’Ë ¡ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §ÿ≥‡¡≈¥“ »“µ–®π— ∑√å §≥ÿ √–‡«ß ª√’™“ §≥ÿ ≈≈¥‘ “ ‡≈»‘ »ÿ¿≈—°…≥å §≥ÿ «√√≥æ√ ‰µ√‡πµ√ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §ÿ≥‡¡…“ ‚√®π–ª√–¥‘…∞å ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §≥ÿ √—ß √√§å Õ≥ÿ À‡≈¢°– ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §ÿ≥≈Õπ ¡À“ƒ∑∏‘Ï §≥ÿ ‡¡…“-§≥ÿ ¡“√“ °“ π‘ æ≈‘ “ §ÿ≥√—™¥“ æ√‡æ≠Á æ‘æ—≤πå §ÿ≥≈Õ√“™  ¡µ—π‡®“â ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §ÿ≥«√√≥¿“ ©∫∫— µ√ß §≥ÿ ·¡à°°ä ‡ÕßÁ ·´‡à µ’¬ ·≈–≈Ÿ°À≈“π §≥ÿ √™— ¥“-§ÿ≥πÆ“ 𬑠¡»‘≈ªá ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §≥ÿ ≈Õ‡√π´å ¥“√å∫π‘ -§≥ÿ Õ”π‘µ¬å ‡´‚µâ §≥ÿ ·¡à´°‡®Áß ·´≈à ¡È‘ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—«∞‘µ‘≠“≥æ√ §ÿ≥√—™¥“-§ÿ≥ ®ÿ π‘ µπ“ ∏√’ –‡«™™‚√°ÿ≈ §≥ÿ ≈–¡â“¬ ∫ÿªº‡«  §≥ÿ «√√≥√™Ø ™‘‚√‚Õ°–-¥.≠.Shiaki Shirooka §≥ÿ ·¡à´°∫«ä ¬ ·´°à 䫬-§√Õ∫§√«— æ“∑æ∑ÿ ∏‘æß»å §ÿ≥√™— ¥“æ√√≥ Õ‘∑∏«‘ √“°√ §≥ÿ ≈–ÕÕß ‡∑ææ∑ÿ ∏“ß°√Ÿ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §≥ÿ ·¡à´«à πÕË’ Õ ‘ ‚√Ó√ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— „®™π◊Ë §≥ÿ √™— ¥“«√√≥ «ß»å®√ — «‘®µ‘ √ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §ÿ≥≈–ÕÕß ŒÕà  °≈ÿ §≥ÿ «√√≥»‘√‘ «√’ – —¡æπ— ∏å §ÿ≥·¡‡à ´’¬È ¡ ·´‡à ®’¬ §≥ÿ √—™π’  —¡ƒ∑∏‘Ï §ÿ≥≈–ÕÕߥ“« ππ∑– √ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §ÿ≥·¡‡à µ’¬« ·´à‡≈Á° ·≈–°Õß∑πÿ ¡À“∑“π∫“√¡’ Ò ‡¥Õ◊ π ÒÒ §≥ÿ √™— π’ ®π— ∑√å™π–-π.∑.À≠‘ß  ¿ÿ “«¥-’ ¥.™.™«π– º–‚√∑¬— §ÿ≥≈–‡Õ’¬¥ ≈—°…¡’∏π“ππ∑å ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §≥ÿ «√√≥“ ‡°◊ÕÈ °Ÿ≈ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §ÿ≥·¡à∑ÕßÀ≈“ß-§≥ÿ »‘√‘√µ— πå ß“¡· ß §≥ÿ √—™π’ æ√ Ë’ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §ÿ≥≈–‡Õ¬’ ¥  Õπ ÿ¿“æ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §ÿ≥·¡πà ¬ÿâ -§≥ÿ æàÕ¡πµå»—°¥‘Ï æπ— ∏«åÿ ‘√‘¬√—µπå §≥ÿ √™— π’ «“√’»√’ §ÿ≥≈–‡Õ¬’ ¥-§ÿ≥ ªÿ √“≥-’ §ÿ≥¥”√ß»—°¥Ï‘ æ≥™‘ ¬æß»å §≥ÿ «√√≥“ ¿—∑√πÿ√—°…å ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §ÿ≥·¡∫à ÿ≠𓧠‡√Õ◊ ßæß…å §≥ÿ √™— π’  √‘ Õ‘ ¿ ‘ ∑‘ ∏‘Ï §ÿ≥≈—°¢≥“ √µ— π∑√“ππ∑å §ÿ≥·¡à·º«â ¿Ÿ¥ß∫ß— §ÿ≥√—™π’-§ÿ≥‚ ¿“-§ÿ≥ª√“≥’-§ÿ≥§πß÷ -§ÿ≥«√«√√≥ ≈Ÿ°æ√–∏—¡œ §≥ÿ ≈—°…≥∑å ‘æ¬å ≈¡Ë‘ °—ß«“áߧ≈ §≥ÿ «√√≥“-§≥ÿ ‚§´“°‘ ‚µ∫µ‘ –-§≥ÿ æàÕ·®â-§≥ÿ ·¡à¡’ ∫≠ÿ  ‘ßÀ¡å “ §ÿ≥·¡àæ‘»-§ÿ≥ ¡ƒ∑—¬ §ß‡æ™√ §ÿ≥√™— π’¬å µÈß— ®√≠Ÿ «“≥™‘ ¬å §ÿ≥≈—°…≥“ §ÀŸ “ √√æ π‘ §ÿ≥·¡æà ‘»«ß °√–∫«π√µ— πå ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §ÿ≥√™— π’«√√≥ Õ‘π∑√§™ “√ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §ÿ≥≈—°…¡’ ≈—°…¡’«‘∑¬“ æ√âÕ¡∫ÿµ√∏¥‘ “ §ÿ≥·¡àøÑ“ ‡ÕË’¬¡Õ“® §≥ÿ √™— √π‘ ∑√å ‚Õ¿“ ™«≈µ‘ §≥ÿ ≈¥— ¥“ ß“¡®‘µ√πÿ°≈Ÿ ·≈–≠“µ¡‘ ‘µ√ §≥ÿ ·¡à¬ßâ ·´à‚≈â«-§ÿ≥®¥‘ “¿“  ¿ÿ “«‘¡≈ §≥ÿ √—∞æ√ ·µß¡≥’ §≥ÿ ≈—¥¥“ ªπí ∑«∏“ππ∑å ·≈–§≥– §≥ÿ «√√≥’ ≈«™—¬‚¬∏‘π §ÿ≥·¡à¬ŸÕâ ¡‘ ®√‘ “«≤— πæß…å ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §≥ÿ √—µ™“µ‘ ™Ÿ ¢ÿ §ÿ≥≈—¥¥“  °ÿ≈«‘√‘¬–‚√®πå §ÿ≥·¡à¬ŒàŸ «¬ ·´à‚≈â« §ÿ≥√µ— πå¡≥-’ §ÿ≥∏«™— ™—¬-§≥ÿ ∫ÿ≠ àß æ≈ πÕß §ÿ≥≈—¥¥“ Õÿà𮵑 µ‘°ÿ≈ §≥ÿ «√√≥’ §π¢¬—π §ÿ≥·¡à√—µπ“ Õ¿‡‘ ¥™“°ÿ≈ §ÿ≥√—µπ–-§ÿ≥®√Ÿ≠»√’ √—µπª“≈ §ÿ≥≈¥— ¥“-§≥ÿ æ√√≥ß“¡-§≥ÿ ºÿ ¥’ ®“µÿ√ߧ å “‚√™ §≥ÿ ·¡‡à ≈°Á ®ß¿—°¥’ §≥ÿ √µ— π“ °‘® ∑ÿ ∏‘æß…å ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §ÿ≥≈¥— ¥“-§ÿ≥«’√– ªíπ∑«∏“ππ∑å ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §ÿ≥«√√≥’ ∑Õßææ‘ —≤π«√°≈ÿ §≥ÿ ·¡‡à ≈¬’ ∫ ¥—¥ —π‡∑¬’ – §≥ÿ √—µπ“ ‡¢¬’ π∑Õß §ÿ≥≈—¥¥“«≈— ¬å πÿ™°≈Ÿ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §≥ÿ ·¡ à ¡®µ‘ √-å §ÿ≥ ‘√¡‘ “ æ—π∏¡å ≥’ §≥ÿ √µ— π“ ®—π∑√«™‘ ¬— §≥ÿ ≈—¥¥“«—≈¬å  ÿ√‘¬ ¡∫√Ÿ ≥å ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §≥ÿ «√√≥’ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— ¿Ÿª√–‡ √‘∞ §≥ÿ ·¡ à ¡√—µπå æ™— √–‚ ¿≥ §≥ÿ √µ— π“ ‚™µ‘°‡ ∂¬’ √ §≥ÿ ≈“«—≈¬å ∏π“ «“à ß°ÿ≈ §≥ÿ ·¡à Ÿ‡à  Ë’¬ß ·´àµ—ßÈ ·≈–≈°Ÿ Ê §ÿ≥√—µπ“ ∞“π–«√ §≥ÿ ≈“«≈— ¬å ªí≠‚≠∑Õß ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §≥ÿ «√√≥’  °≈ÿ ∑À“√ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §≥ÿ ·¡Õà ÿ…“°√ ‡ª√¡ √ÿ ¬‘ “ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §≥ÿ √µ— π“ µπ— °¡‘ §ÿ≥≈”æß÷ ·°«â æ—π∏-åÿ §≥ÿ ™”‡√◊Õß ‡∑’¬π∑Õߥ’ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §≥ÿ ‰¡µ√’ ‚√®π π‘ «‰‘ ≈ §≥ÿ √µ— π“ ∫√√≥∏™‘ —¬ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §ÿ≥≈”„¬ ™ ÿ ‡µÕ√å §≥ÿ «√√∏π–-§≥ÿ ¡“π–-§ÿ≥≥—∞«≤ÿ ‘ ∫â“π «πµ–«—π∏√√¡ §ÿ≥¬ß§å-§ÿ≥ª√–¬Ÿ√ §ßª√“ß§å §≥ÿ √—µπ“ ª√‘≠≠“µ√ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §ÿ≥≈È¡‘ -§ÿ≥‰´µ’È ·´à®‘« ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—«®√‘¬“πÿæß»å §ÿ≥¬“„® ÕÕÈ◊  —¡æπ— ∏°®‘ -§ÿ≥À¬ÿßà ®—ß ·´Õà ÕÈ◊ §≥ÿ √µ— π“ æß» å ‘πæπ— ∏ÿå §≥ÿ ≈π’ “-§≥ÿ ƒ¥æ’ √ ∏√√¡“®°— √°≈ÿ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §ÿ≥«√√∏π“ ∑Õߥ’ §ÿ≥¬“´Õ◊ ‚¬™‘ Õ–‡∫â §≥ÿ √µ— π“  —π∑¥— æ“π‘™ §ÿ≥¬“¬‰≈´â ¡‘ ·´àÕß÷È §≥ÿ √—µπ“¿√≥å º“∫ÿµ√ ‚æ∏‡‘Ï ®√≠‘ ∏√√¡ §ÿ≥«√«∑‘ ¬å  ‘√¬“°√ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §ÿ≥¬“¬Õâ«π-§ÿ≥‡¢’ˬπ Õ∑ÿ ¡ÿ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §ÿ≥√—»¡∑’ Õß-§≥ÿ «≈‘  — ¥’ §ÿ≥“æ—∑∏å ·≈–√â“π惰…“ §≥ÿ ‡≈Á° ®ß¿°— ¥’ §≥ÿ ¬“¬‡Œ¬’ ß ·´àµÈ—ß ·≈–≈°Ÿ À≈“π §≥ÿ √ — π—π∑å ≈¡Ë‘ °—ß«“áߧ≈ §ÿ≥‡≈¢“ °π…‘ ∞°ÿ≈-§ÿ≥√àßÿ π¿“ æ߅廑√‘ §ÿ≥«√«∑‘ ¬-å §ÿ≥∂«≈— ¬å µÈ—ß≈µ‘ “ππ∑å §ÿ≥¬à“∑«’ ®—π∑√‡å À≈◊Õß §≥ÿ √ — ¡’ ‰™¬‚°Ø‘ ·≈–§≥–≠“µ¡‘ µ‘ √ §≥ÿ ‡≈‘»™—¬ ‰≈ª√–«µ— ‘ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §ÿ≥¬‘°‡™’È¬ß ·´à≈Õâ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— ·°â«≈âÕ¡∑√æ— ¬å §ÿ≥√“µ√’-§≥ÿ ¡≈‘«—≈¬å »√ ’ « — ¥‘Ï ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §ÿ≥‡≈¬’ ∫ ¥—¥ π— ‡∑¬’ – §≥ÿ «√«ÿ≤-§ÿ≥æ√’ πÿ™ «√ ∫ÿ ‘π §≥ÿ ¬ÿ∑∏°√  π∑‘¡ §ÿ≥√“π’ ∫ÿππ“§-§≥ÿ æ𵑠“ µ√’°π° §≥ÿ ‰≈-§ÿ≥∫≠ÿ 𓧠‡√◊Õßæß…å §≥ÿ ¬∑ÿ ∏æ≈-§≥ÿ ∑«‘ “°√-¥.™.·¥π™≈-§≥ÿ ¿Ÿ‡∫» ªÕæ“π‘™°√≥å §ÿ≥√”‡∑’¬π ∂ÿß·°â« ·≈–°—≈¬“≥¡µ‘ √«—¥¿“«π“ŒÕà ß°ß §ÿ≥«ß‡¥◊Õπ-§≥ÿ ™—¬«∑‘ ¬å ¥“«¡°ÿ ¥“ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §≥ÿ «√«ÿ∏-§ÿ≥»√‘ °‘ ÿ≈-§ÿ≥≥‘™“ « ‘ ∑ÿ ∏Ï‘‡¡∏“ß°√Ÿ §≥ÿ ¬ÿæ¬ß ·ª≈ߥ’ §ÿ≥√”æß÷ ©¡‘  ¢ÿ -§ÿ≥¡“≈’ æà«ß‡™¬’ ß §≥ÿ «™√‘ æ—≤πæπ™‘ ∏”√ß§å §≥ÿ ¬æÿ “-§≥ÿ ‡¡’¬« ·´®à ÿß §ÿ≥√”‡æ¬ Õ ‘ √“πÿ°≈Ÿ ‡¥™ §ÿ≥«™√‘ æ—π∏-å §≥ÿ  ‘√¡‘ “ ∑Õߧ” §ÿ≥«√»°— ¥Ï‘ π∞‘ ∏‘ “¥“ §≥ÿ ¬æÿ “æ√√≥ ‰ºàª√–¥‘…∞ §ÿ≥√”‰æ Õàπÿ ‡√Õ◊ π ·≈–ø“√¡å Õπàÿ ‡√Õ◊ π §ÿ≥«™√‘ – ‰« √ÿ  ß‘ Àå §≥ÿ ¬æÿ “¿√≥å Õ“∑‡‘ «™-§≥ÿ  √‘ °‘ ¡≈ ‚™§§√√™µ‘ ‰™¬ §ÿ≥√”‰æ-§ÿ≥™¡√  «“√»’ √’ §ÿ≥«≥’ «‘‚√®πåæ—π∏å-ÿ §ÿ≥®ß°≈≥’ ¿«—ߧππ— ∏å §ÿ≥«√®— ©√“ ¬¡π“ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §ÿ≥¬ÿæ‘π-§≥ÿ »¬“¡≈ πË‘¡·¬¡â §ÿ≥√ ‘ ÿµ“ ¥«ß√–æ√¡ §ÿ≥«π¥‘ “ ‡®‘¥Õ”‰æ §≥ÿ ¬ÿ«¥’ ∏√√¡æ“π‘™«ß§å §≥ÿ √◊Ëπ-§≥ÿ  ÿπ¬’ å ¢“«‡ºÕ◊ ° §ÿ≥«π¥‘ “ ≥ π§√ §ÿ≥«√≠— ≠“ ‚Õ™‚‘ √ §≥ÿ ¬ÿ«¥’ æ≈√“…Æ√å §ÿ≥√àÿß∑‘æ¬å-§≥ÿ ∑√ß»√’ ∏√√¡»√’¥“ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §≥ÿ «π¥‘ “-§ÿ≥»°— ¥‘Ï™¬— æ™’ –æ—≤πå §≥ÿ ¬ÿ«¥’ »√«’ –‚≈ °≈ÿ §ÿ≥√ßàÿ √—µπ-å §≥ÿ æß…åÕ‘π∑√-å §≥ÿ ∏¡π ™¬—  ”‡√®Á §≥ÿ «√°¡≈ π‘æ“ æß…å §ÿ≥«√“ߧ≥“ ‡µ¡Á º“µ‘ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §≥ÿ ‡¬πÁ -§≥ÿ ™—¬æ√ À¡’ª“π ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §≥ÿ √ÿàß‚√®πå-§ÿ≥ ®ÿ π‘ µπ“ ™Ÿ™¬— »√’ §≥ÿ «√‡∑æ »√’«√√≥«—≤π-å §≥ÿ  ¡»—°¥Ï‘ °≈“ßÕ√≠— §ÿ≥‡¬Á𮑵 °”·Àߪؑ¬ÿ∑∏Ï‘ §≥ÿ √àÿßÕ√≥ÿ ‡ß“ß“¡√µ— πå §≥ÿ «√πÿ™ ‡≈“À«—≤πå §≥ÿ «√“¿√≥å ‡¢Á¡∑Õß §ÿ≥‡¬Õ√Ÿπ-§ÿ≥·®π‘»-§≥ÿ ‡® π— ·¥°π“·µ≈ §≥ÿ √®ÿ ·µß«‘‡™¬’ √ §ÿ≥«√æß»å ∏“π‘π∑√∏å √“∏“√ §≥ÿ √®ÿ ‘-§ÿ≥®ÿ‰√«√√≥-§ÿ≥ª√¡¬— -§≥ÿ ª√¡‘µ√ ∑√æ— ¬Õå ¥ÿ≈™—¬ §ÿ≥«√æ®π-å §ÿ≥ ÿ®µ‘ -§≥ÿ π√π“√∂ ‡≈’¬«»‘√°‘ ≈ÿ §ÿ≥«√“¿√≥å -§≥ÿ ¡–≈«‘ ≈— ¬å ‡«¬’ ßππ∑å ·≈–§ÿ≥Õ¿√‘ ¥’ µπ— µ‘«‘∑ §ÿ≥‡√°‡Œ’¬Í –-§ÿ≥«√’ – ·´‚à ∂« ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— ‚™µ‘™¬— «ß»å §ÿ≥«√æ√ ™‘ª‡ªÕ√’Ë §ÿ≥‡¬“«¿“ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §≥ÿ ‡√≥Ÿ ‰™¬¡ß§≈ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §ÿ≥«√æ≈ ·°πà °”®√ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §≥ÿ «√“¿√≥å ¥“«ª√–®—°…å §ÿ≥‡¬“«≈°— …≥å πà«¡∏πß— §≥ÿ ‡√≥Ÿ ª≈◊È¡‡®√‘≠-§≥ÿ ª√“√¡¿å πæ§ÿ≥ §≥ÿ «√æ≈-§≥ÿ Õÿ∫≈æ√√≥ æß…å ÿ«√√≥æ√Õâ ¡≈Ÿ°Ê §≥ÿ ‡¬“«≈—°…≥å-§ÿ≥‡¬“«‡√» °ÿµ–π—π∑å ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §ÿ≥«√¡≥’-§≥ÿ «‘¡≈ ‚µ∏√√¡ §≥ÿ «√“¿√≥å  ‘ßÀ¡≥’ §≥ÿ «√“«√√≥ ¿“ª√“™≠å §ÿ≥«√“«ÿ≤‘ ‚°«‘∑¬-å §≥ÿ ∏’√æß…-å §≥ÿ  “¬∑‘æ¬å µπ—  «— ¥Ï‘ §≥ÿ «√π‘ ¥“  ÿπ∑√¿°— ¥Ï‘ §ÿ≥«√π‘ ∑√å √—µπ¡≥’ §≥ÿ «√π‘ æ√ ¡≈— ∏π“æ√ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §ÿ≥«√¬‘ “  “§‡√» §ÿ≥«√‘» ‡®√≠‘ °—≈ªá-§≥ÿ ‚ ¿‘µ“ ‡æ™√π¬ÿâ §ÿ≥«√’π™ÿ ‡≈“À«≤— πå §ÿ≥«≈—¬¡“»-§ÿ≥√Õ¥π¬Ë’ å ∫√“«πå §≥ÿ «≈’¬å-§ÿ≥ √ÿ ’¬å À√àÿπ‡°…¡ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §≥ÿ «≈’√—°…å ‚ ¿«ß»å §ÿ≥«‰≈√µ— πå µ—ßÈ ∫ÿ√ «ÿ √√≥ ·≈–°‘µπ‘ —π∑å „® ¥ÿ §≥ÿ «»π‘ «‘®‘µ√°“≠®πå ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §≥ÿ « —πµå ‡ßπ‘ ‡¡Õ◊ ß §ÿ≥«™— √“ ∏≠— ≠°‘µµ°‘ ≈ÿ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §≥ÿ «™— √’ æ—π∏å ÿ ¡∫µ— ‘ §≥ÿ «≤— π“ À“≠»√‘ ‘ «— ¥Ï‘ §ÿ≥«—≤π“ µ—Èß®µ‘ √‡®√≠‘ §≥ÿ «≤— π“ æ÷ß‚æ∏‘Ïæ√– ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §ÿ≥«—≤π“-§ÿ≥ª∑ÿ¡«—≈¬å-§ÿ≥»‘√¥“-§ÿ≥æ√‰æ≈‘π Õÿ¥¡¿—°¥’æß»å §ÿ≥«≤— π“æ√ ¿∑— √«π“°≈ÿ §ÿ≥«≤— π¬’ å æ≈Õπ‘ ∑√å §≥ÿ «π— ™¬— Õ∑ÿ ¬— «—≥≥å §ÿ≥«—π™—¬ ·°«â Õπ—πµå §≥ÿ «π— ™¬— -§ÿ≥≈“«—≈¬å  ¢ÿ  ß§å §ÿ≥«π— ¥’ ‡æ™Á √°®‘ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §ÿ≥«—π¥’ «ß…凙…∞“ §ÿ≥«π— ¥’-§≥ÿ À∑—¬∏√-§ÿ≥‡À√’¬≠-§≥ÿ «™‘ ¬—  ¡ÿ∑√ °ÿ≈‡®√‘≠ §≥ÿ «π— ∑π’  ÿ∏“™«’ – 191 191 §ÿ≥«π— ∑πæ’ √ ®—πS∑√h‡å Àa≈rÕ◊ ißng is Great namitra.org

192 192 Sharing is Great §≥ÿ «—π∑π’¬å °√–· §√ªÿ §ÿ≥«¡‘ ≈ ™â“ß¿àŸ §≥ÿ «≤ÿ ‘°√ À√‘ —≠»√’ §≥ÿ »‘«æ√ LONNERFORS §≥ÿ «π— ∑π¬’ å µ“≈æ√√≥ §≥ÿ «‘¡≈-§≥ÿ ¬æÿ ‘π-§≥ÿ  ÿ«‘∑¬å ™¬— «√π‘® ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §≥ÿ «≤ÿ ™‘ ¬—  ‘∑∏¡‘ “≈“°√ §≥ÿ »‘«–™“µ-‘ §≥ÿ ‡√≥Ÿ «√∑√æ— ¬å ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §ÿ≥«π— ∑π¬’ å À“≠«≠‘ êŸ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §ÿ≥«¡‘ ≈-§≥ÿ «√¡≥’ ‚µ∏√√¡ §ÿ≥«ÿ≤æ‘ ß…-å §ÿ≥‚ ¿’ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—«Õπ®ÿ “√’√µ— πå §ÿ≥»ÿ¿°√ æ≤— π“ππ∑å §≥ÿ «—ππ‘æ“ ®Ÿ«—≤π ”√“≠ §ÿ≥«‘¡≈¡“  √µ— π«√“À §ÿ≥«ÿ≤‘¿∑— √ æ’√∏π‚™µ‘ §ÿ≥»ÿ¿°√-§ÿ≥„®∑‘æ¬å ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« ¿—∑√«‡‘ ™¬’ √ §ÿ≥«—π‡æ≠Á -§≥ÿ ª√–¬ß§-å ¥.™.‡°√¬’ ß»°— ¥Ï-‘ §≥ÿ ¡“π– §ÿ≥«¡‘ ≈√µ— πå æ“π‘™«≤— 𓇮√‘≠ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §≥ÿ «≤ÿ ‘‡≈‘»-§≥ÿ ‡æ¬’ ß„® ∑Õߧ”·∑â §≥ÿ »ÿ¿°√≥å-§ÿ≥ ÿ¿’√“æ√  ß— ¢ å °ÿ≈ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §ÿ≥«‘¡≈√—µπå À√à“¬ ‘π∏ÿå §ÿ≥‡«™¬π— µå-§ÿ≥ª√–°“¬¡“» ‡Œß «ÿ π‘™ §ÿ≥»¿ÿ °®‘ -§≥ÿ Õ®— ©√“-§≥ÿ ¿√‘…∞“-§≥ÿ ©∞— ¡ æ™— √“¿√≥å ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—«√«¡µàÕ°®‘ §ÿ≥«¡‘ ≈«√√≥ ∑Õß»≈‘ ªá §ÿ≥‡«∑‘µ-§≥ÿ æ‘»¡√  ∑ÿ ∏‘‡«™°≈ÿ §ÿ≥»ÿ¿™≈-§≥ÿ ‡π¬’ π«√æ°— µ√å  ◊∫ “¬ §≥ÿ «— ππ— ∑å-§ÿ≥π‘¬¡ ‡®’¬√°√–‡…¡ §ÿ≥«‘√ß√Õß √—µπ©“¬“ §≥ÿ ‰«¬«∑‘ ¬å-§ÿ≥∫ÿ≠‰¥â «—≤π»°— ¥‡Ï‘  √’ §ÿ≥»ÿ¿™—¬ »√’»¿ÿ Õ—°…√ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §≥ÿ «“√’ ‡¡¶≈Õ¬ §ÿ≥«‘√æß…-å §≥ÿ ®π— ∑¡‘ “  «π»‘≈ªæá ß»å §ÿ≥»√™—¬-§ÿ≥π߇¬“«å-§ÿ≥‡®π®‘√“ °Õß·°â« §ÿ≥»ÿ¿™¬— »ÿ¢‡®√≠‘ §≥ÿ «“√ÿ≥’ ®π‘ ¥“º≈ §≥ÿ «‘√ß— √Õß-§ÿ≥∏√’ –™π ¢π“¥π¥‘ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §≥ÿ »√≥— ¬å-§≥ÿ «≥’ ¬Õ· ß√—µπå §ÿ≥»ÿ¿™—¬-§ÿ≥°—≈¬“≥-’ §ÿ≥¥¡‘»“ æ‘»‘…∞«“π‘™ §≥ÿ «“√ÿ≥’  ¢ÿ °– π— µå §≥ÿ «‘√∞— ¬“ ™“≠Õÿµ “Àå §ÿ≥»√—𬓠‡≈“∫√‘æµ— ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §≥ÿ »¿ÿ √ ß“¡‡™«ß §ÿ≥«“‡√»-§≥ÿ ¡≥’ æ‘∑—°…πå §√“™ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §ÿ≥«‘√—µπå-§ÿ≥πÿ°Ÿ≈ ‚æπ ÿ µ‘ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §ÿ≥»√“¬∑ÿ ∏ ‡æ™√π√‘π∑√å §ÿ≥»¿ÿ √-§ÿ≥≈≈‘≈∑æ‘ ¬å  «ÿ √√≥¡≥·’ ¥ß §ÿ≥«“ π“ ®ß¿°— ¥’ §ÿ≥«√‘ —µπå ®ß°≈“ß §ÿ≥»√π‘ ∑‘æ¬å ºâ·Ÿ °≈«â °≈â“-§ÿ≥«√πÿ™ §≥ÿ “∫√‘¡“  §ÿ≥»ÿ¿≈°— …≥å ∑“√– §≥ÿ «“ π“ «’√–º“ °ÿ §ÿ≥«√‘ —µπ-å §ÿ≥æ√√≥√—ß»√’ µ√ßæ‘∑—°…å°≈ÿ §≥ÿ »√®’ —π∑√å ¡ÿ®π–¡≈∑‘≈ §ÿ≥»ÿ¿≈—°…≥å ≈—§π“¿‘‡»√…∞å §≥ÿ «“ π“ ∫≠ÿ ™à«¬ §ÿ≥«‘√ — æ™— √ ∏π— ∂™å —¬»‘√‘ §≥ÿ »√’∫ß— Õ√-§≥ÿ ≥Ø— ∞°“πµ-å §≥ÿ ≥—Ø∞æß…å »√«’ √‡«¬’ ß §ÿ≥»ÿ¿«√√≥-§≥ÿ æ“∑‘π’ æ≈“¥‘ ¬— §ÿ≥«“ π“ « — µ‘ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §≥ÿ «‘√‘∞¬“ ™“≠Õÿµ “Àå §ÿ≥»√«’ √√≥  °≈ÿ »√’ §ÿ≥»ÿ¿“æ√ ¥“à π«‘«≤— πåæ√ §ÿ≥«“ π“ Õ‘»√“ß°√Ÿ ≥ Õ¬ÿ∏¬“ §ÿ≥«‘√ÿÃÀå ‡¡∏“π√“§ÿªµå ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §ÿ≥»√’ ¡ÿ “≈¬å ·«« ß“à §≥ÿ ‡»√…∞å∏π“≤¬-å §≥ÿ √µ— π“¿√≥å-§ÿ≥‡™∞™“≠- §ÿ≥«“ π“-§ÿ≥‚® ≈´Ÿ ’Ë ‡«≈‡§π —π §≥ÿ «‚‘ √®πå ∏«™— «∫‘ ≈Ÿ ¬ºå ≈ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §ÿ≥»√’Õ√ÿ≥-§ÿ≥»√’«‘‰≈ ™—¬æ—π∏å §ÿ≥«“ π“-§≥ÿ ™«≈°— …≥å Õÿ‰√√—°…å §ÿ≥«‚‘ √®πå ‡ “«¿“§¬«å »‘ “≈ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §ÿ≥»»‘°“πµå Õ ‘ √“πÿ°Ÿ≈‡¥™ §≥ÿ  ÿ∑∏‘¥“ ‡®√‘≠‡«™æ‘æ—≤πå §ÿ≥«“ π“-§≥ÿ «ÿ≤‘µ“ æπ— ∏ÿ√—µπå ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §ÿ≥«‚‘ √®πå-§≥ÿ ®‘√“«√√≥-§ÿ≥ ™ÿ ≠— ≠“ µ√ßæ∑‘ °— …°å ÿ≈ §ÿ≥»»‘∏√ ‡®√‘≠«‘‡»…»‘≈ªá ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §ÿ≥‰»≈‚ ¿≥‘ ∫≠ÿ µ“ππ∑å ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §ÿ≥«“ π‘ ’¬å-§≥ÿ Õÿ∑—¬ ¡µ‘ √ ßŸ ‡ππ‘ §ÿ≥«‚‘ √®π-å §≥ÿ ¥“√°“ µßÈ— ¿√≥æå √√≥ §≥ÿ »»‘∏√ ™¬“πÿ¿—∑√å°≈ÿ §≥ÿ …¡“ππ— ∑å À— ‡¥™– (SAMANAN HUSDAJA) §≥ÿ «°‘ √“πµ-å §ÿ≥™π»‘ “  ¡≠— ≠“¿√≥å §≥ÿ «‘‚√®πå-§≥ÿ ≈¥“«≈— ¬å-§≥ÿ  ÿ¿™“-§≥ÿ ≥∞— ¡π »√’‚ ¿µ‘ §ÿ≥»»∏‘ √ ‚™§ª√– ∑‘ ∏å §≥ÿ  °≈ «‘®µ‘ √∫√√≥°“√ §≥ÿ «®‘ µ‘ √“ §Ÿàæß»°√ §ÿ≥«‘‚√®πå-§ÿ≥»√’‚ ¿“-§ÿ≥À‘√—≥¬å- §≥ÿ »»∏‘ √ µπâ ∑Õß §≥ÿ  °≈ Õππ— µ™“µ‘ §ÿ≥«™‘ ™ÿ¥“ æ√æ‘ ÿ∑∏Ï‘æπ— ∏åÿ §ÿ≥»»∏‘ √ π‘¡¡“π‡ √’ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §ÿ≥ °ÿ≈ »√≥— ¬«™‘ ≠å §ÿ≥«™‘ ≠ ‡π¬’ «°≈ÿ §ÿ≥∏¡π«√√≥ æ‘√‘¬– ¡∫—µ‘ §≥ÿ »»‘∏√-§ÿ≥Õÿ¥¡√µ— πå ∑Õßæ≤— πå §ÿ≥ ß‡§√“–Àå-§ÿ≥Õ≠— ™≈’ ™—¬«—≤πå ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §ÿ≥«‘™—¬-§ÿ≥∏“√“√—µπå-§ÿ≥æ‘™“≠-§ÿ≥¥ÿ ‘¥“ «π‘™¬“ß°Ÿ√“ππ∑å §ÿ≥«‘‚√®πå-§≥ÿ  ¡®‘µµå À —  «√æ—π∏ÿå ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §≥ÿ »»‘π∑√å π»‘ “°√π“√“ §ÿ≥ ß«π-§≥ÿ Õ“¿“æ√√≥ ‡µ¬’ √∂‡å ®√≠‘ °ÿ≈ §ÿ≥«™‘ ¬— -§ÿ≥π™ÿ π° »√∑’ –‰«¬ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §≥ÿ «≈‘ “«√√≥ ¬π— µ√µ— πå ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §ÿ≥»»æ‘ √  “∏°«√ ®— ¬å ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §ÿ≥ ß«π»√’  √ÿ –«¥’ §≥ÿ «™‘ ¬— -§≥ÿ ª√–‡∑◊Õß-§≥ÿ »»‘Õ”‰æ ª“≈«≤— π嫉‘ ™¬ §≥ÿ «‘≈“«—≈¬å Õ√ÿ ææ’ ≤— πæß»å §≥ÿ »»¿‘  —  √ ‚™µ‘‡≈¢“ §≥ÿ  ß“à π“µ–∏π¿∑— √ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §≥ÿ «™‘ —¬-§≥ÿ √µ— π“-¥.™.™¬— √µ— πå-¥.™.«√‘ ‘¬–  °ÿ≈»√’®‘√«—≤πå §ÿ≥«≈‘ “ ‘π’  √Õâ ¬ ÿ«√√≥ §≥ÿ »»‘¿“ ™ÿ≥À™“µ∫…ÿ ¬å §≥ÿ  ß“à -§≥ÿ ∑Õ߇æ™√ æà¡ÿ ¡“° §≥ÿ «™‘ —¬-§≥ÿ «¿‘ “ ‡≈‘»°ÿ≈∑“ππ∑å ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §ÿ≥«‰‘ ≈ ª∑¡ÿ “ππ∑å ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §ÿ≥»»¡‘ “-§ÿ≥‡√‘ß™—¬-§≥ÿ ¿Ÿ¡™‘ —¬-§≥ÿ ®‘¥“ππ— ∑å ∑ÕßÀ≈Õà §ÿ≥ ™π ª√–‡ √∞‘ ¬Ëß‘ -§ÿ≥∏∏‘µ“ ‡ √’‚√¥¡ ·≈–≠“µ‘¡µ‘ √ §ÿ≥«‘™¬— -§≥ÿ  °ÿ √’ √µ— π √‘ ‘ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §ÿ≥«‰‘ ≈-§≥ÿ ‚§®‘ ®π‘ ‚¥– §ÿ≥»»‘«¡‘ ≈ µ√ß¡“ §≥ÿ  ¥¡¿å  À∏π ¡∑∫ §≥ÿ «‘™¬— -§≥ÿ  ÿ√’¬å ‡®’¬¡æ∑‘ ¬“π«ÿ —≤πå ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §ÿ≥«‰‘ ≈ ·´®à ÿß, §ÿ≥´ÿâ¬πÕâ ¬ ·´°à 䫬 §≥ÿ »°— ¥‘χ°…¡-§ÿ≥殑 “√≥“ »√’‡¡◊Õß ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §≥ÿ  ¥„  ‚™ª√“ §≥ÿ «™‘ “ ∫«√∏√√¡®—°√ §≥ÿ «‘‰≈ ·´à‡Œâß-§≥ÿ √ß—  ¡‘ “ «ß»å ÿ™“π—π∑å §ÿ≥»°— ¥Ï™‘ —¬ ‡À≈à“¡“𖇮√‘≠ §ÿ≥ ∂“æ√ ∑««’ —≤π‚ ¿≥ §ÿ≥«‘™“≠-§≥ÿ π√“ ™”π“≠»‘≈ªá ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §ÿ≥«‘‰≈ ª√–æ‘≥∏—≠‚°»≈ §ÿ≥»°— ¥»Ï‘ √’ ∑«’√“™∑√—æ¬å §ÿ≥ ∂“æ√ π¡‘ µ‘ √π“«‘π §≥ÿ «™‘ µ‘ °“≠®πæå ‘¡“¬ §ÿ≥«‘‰≈ ‚æ ‡µÁπ §ÿ≥»“𵑠π“§∑Õß §ÿ≥ ∂“æ√ ‰ªππË— æ√âÕ¡≠“µ¡‘ µ‘ √ §ÿ≥«™‘ ‘µ ®‘πµ¿“°√ §≥ÿ «‰‘ ≈-§≥ÿ ‚§®‘ ®π‘ ‚¥– §ÿ≥»‘≥‘™“ ≈È‘¡»√‘ ‘‡»√…∞°≈ÿ §ÿ≥ ∂“æ√-§≥ÿ ª√–‰æ®µ‘ -§≥ÿ ª√™— ≠“ ‚¶…®—π∑√ §≥ÿ «™‘ ‘µ ∂πÕ¡°‘®™—¬ §ÿ≥«‘‰≈√—µπå ‡∑’ˬߵ√ß®‘µµå §ÿ≥»‘√¥“ ≈Ë‘¡°ß— «“áߧ≈ §ÿ≥ ∂‘µ¬åæß…å ‡æÁß· ß∑Õß §ÿ≥«‘™µ‘ -§≥ÿ ª√–§Õß-§≥ÿ  π∏¬“-§ÿ≥«≤— π–- §≥ÿ «‘‰≈≈—°…≥-å §≥ÿ  ¡ÿ “≈’ ·≈–§≥–≠“µ‘¡‘µ√ §ÿ≥»‘√ ‘∑∏-Ï‘ §ÿ≥ ∑ÿ ∏¥‘ “-§≥ÿ ∏√’ ¿∑— √ Õ‰ÿ √æß…å §≥ÿ  π∏¬“  ¡∫µ— ‘ ∂“æ√°ÿ≈-§ÿ≥¡“≥’ ·´à‡®’ˬ §ÿ≥«‘‰≈«≈— ¬-å §ÿ≥ « — ¥Ï‘ «™—  ‘√‡‘  √’ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §≥ÿ »‘√‘°ÿ≈-§ÿ≥«√«∏ÿ -§ÿ≥≥‘™“ « ‘ ÿ∑∏Ï‘‡¡∏“ß°√Ÿ §≥ÿ  πÕß-§≥ÿ ∫‘≈≈’Ë ®°— √ “π §≥ÿ ππ— ∑π“ 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ß»å §≥ÿ «‘∑¬“-§ÿ≥™»Ÿ √’ «√’ – —¡æπ— ∏å §ÿ≥«‘ ∑‘ ∏Ï‘-§≥ÿ ª“®√’¬å π√‘ π— ¥√ §≥ÿ »‘√‘æ√ ≈’‡≈»‘ «√“«ß»å §≥ÿ  ¡‡°’¬√µ‘ »√‘ æ‘ π— ∏å §≥ÿ «‘∑¬“-§≥ÿ Õ¿‘ ‘∑∏‘Ï »‘…¬‡å °à“ KU. ·≈–§≥–≠“µ‘¡µ‘ √ §ÿ≥« ‘ ∑ÿ ∏‘Ï-§≥ÿ Õ¿‘√¥-’ §ÿ≥Õπ—𵙬— æßË÷ ª√–¥…‘ ∞å §ÿ≥»√‘ ‘æ√ «≤ÿ ‘∑«’ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §≥ÿ  ¡‡°¬’ √µ‘  ∫◊ ∑√æ— ¬Õå π—πµå §ÿ≥«‘±√Ÿ ®√‘ æß»πå —π∑å §≥ÿ « ‘ µŸ √-§ÿ≥§—™√π‘ ∑√å ·°â« ∑‘ ∏‘Ï §ÿ≥»√‘ ‘æ√ Õ§ÿ ”æπ— ∏å-§≥ÿ  ÿ«™‘ …¡“æ‘ ∑ÿ ∏‘Ï §≥ÿ  ¡‡°’¬√µ‘-§≥ÿ ∫√√®∫æ√ »√’∑Õߧ” ·≈–∫ÿµ√∏¥‘ “ §≥ÿ «‘π—¬ «“ π“¿∑— √ §ÿ≥«’√™“µ-‘ §≥ÿ  ÿ™“¥“-§≥ÿ °µ‘ µ‘晑 ≠å º≈√âÕ¬ §ÿ≥»‘√‘æ√√≥ ¡πµå≥—∞»‘√‘ ·≈–∫ÿµ√∏¥‘ “ §≥ÿ  ¡‡°¬’ √µ‘-§≥ÿ ∫ß— ‡Õ‘≠  « — ¥’ ·≈–≠“µ‘¡‘µ√ §ÿ≥«π‘ —¬-§ÿ≥°“≠®π“ ∫≠ÿ ≠“π«ÿ µ— √ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §ÿ≥«’√æ≈-§≥ÿ æ—™√“ «π–™‘«π“«π‘ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §≥ÿ »‘√‘‡æÁ≠-§≥ÿ ‡Õ°æ≈-§≥ÿ ‰º∑ ‡¡∏“√¡≥å §ÿ≥ ¡‡°¬’ √µ‘-§≥ÿ ‚ ¿“-§ÿ≥®√‘ ¿∑— √ ®“√ÿ∑√√»π“ §ÿ≥«‘π¬— -§≥ÿ Õ¡√ §√Õ∫§√«— ∏√√¡®°— √ ·≈–§≥–≠“µ¡‘ ‘µ√ §ÿ≥«√’ ¬“-§≥ÿ ª√–«≥’ ‡æ‘¡Ë æ“π‘™ §ÿ≥»√‘ ¡‘ “ ‡∏¬’ √ª√–≥’µ §ÿ≥ ¡§‡π ¬Õ¥æ√“À¡≥å §≥ÿ «π‘ ‘® ®√ßÿ «‘¿Ÿ ·≈–æàÕ·¡à §≥ÿ «√’ ¬∑ÿ ∏-¥.™.«√‘π∑√å Õ»ÿ ¿ÿ √—µπå §ÿ≥»√‘ √‘ µ— πå ÕÿÓ√∏√ §ÿ≥ ¡§«√ °‘®µπ §ÿ≥«π‘ ‘®-§ÿ≥π‘¿“  ‘√‘¡ß§≈∂“«√ §ÿ≥«√’ «√√≥ ‡µ¬’ ‡®√≠‘ §ÿ≥»√‘ √‘ µ— πå °π°Õ¥ÿ ¡ ·≈–∫µÿ √∏¥‘ “ §≥ÿ  ¡§«√-§ÿ≥ ”‡π¬’ ß ®ßª√– ∑‘ ∏‘Ï §≥ÿ «‘π®‘ ©¬— «√»√’ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §≥ÿ «’√ ‘∑∏Ï‘ «ßª√–¥…‘ ∞å §≥ÿ »√‘ ‘√—µπ-å §≥ÿ  ‘∑∏‘™¬— ∑∫—  «ÿ √√≥å §≥ÿ  ¡§‘¥-§ÿ≥∫≠ÿ ¡≥’ °ÿ≈∫ÿµ√å ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §ÿ≥«π‘ ‘æπ— ∏å ¬ÿ∑∏π“√ß—  √√§å §≥ÿ «√’ – «ß»‡å  “«»¿ÿ §≥ÿ »‘√‘≈°— …≥å æ“π™‘ «‘∑¬å (SIRILAK BHANICHAVIT) §≥ÿ  ¡§¥‘ -§ÿ≥Õÿ∫≈-§≥ÿ ‰æ∫Ÿ≈¬å-§≥ÿ ®√‘≠√—µπ-å §≥ÿ «∫‘ ≈Ÿ ¬å ¥“à π«‘«≤— πåæ√ §≥ÿ «√’ –-§≥ÿ Õ≠— ™≈’ Õ“∑√°‘® §≥ÿ »√‘ ‘≈°— …≥å øí°∑Õßæ√√≥ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §ÿ≥«‘∫≈Ÿ ¬-å §ÿ≥Õ“√’ πæ§≥ÿ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §ÿ≥«’√–™—¬-§ÿ≥°√√≥‘°“-§ÿ≥æ‘™≠åæß»å-§ÿ≥Õ√æ‘™™“ æπ“√¡¬å §ÿ≥»‘√≈‘ —°…≥å-§≥ÿ »√’ ÿ«√√≥ ‡°™«‘¡ §≥ÿ æ‘¡æ‘»“ π‘¬¡ª∑í ¡– §≥ÿ «æ‘ ∏ÿ ‚槖√µ— π»‘√‘ §≥ÿ «’√–™—¬-§ÿ≥æ√ƒ¥’-§≥ÿ ¡≥’„  »√‘ ‘‡≈‘»‰™¬“°ÿ≈ §ÿ≥»‘√‘«√√≥-§≥ÿ ¡πŸ≠  ÿ√ππ— ∑å §ÿ≥ ¡-§ÿ≥Õ√ÿ≥ ¥ºŸà —¥ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §≥ÿ «‘æÿ∏ «‘¿«¿‘≠‚≠ §ÿ≥«√’ –æß»å »√‘ °‘ —π¬“-§ÿ≥»√‘ ‘æ√√≥  ÿ«“≥™‘ °ÿ≈¬å §ÿ≥»‘√‘»°— ¥Ï‘ æ√√≥‡™…∞å §ÿ≥ ¡®‘µ À≈—°‡ßπ‘ ™¬— §≥ÿ «¿‘ “ ‡∏¬’ √Õ°ÿ ƒ…Øå §ÿ≥«’√–æ—π∏ÿå ‡ ∂¬’ √π懰ⓠ§ÿ≥»‘‚√≤πå √µ— π“¿√≥-å §≥ÿ Õ¿‘√®ÿ ∑Õß«—≤πå §ÿ≥ ¡®µ‘ ÕÕà π â¡°‘®,§≥ÿ «‘‰≈-§≥ÿ ‡µ◊Õπ„® Õ—§√¡ß§≈∞“°√Ÿ §ÿ≥«‘¿“π—π∑å Õ∞‘ ß“¡ §≥ÿ «√’ –»—°¥-Ï‘ §ÿ≥Õ“√’√µ— πå »√‘ ‘§√ÿ √ÿ —µπå ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §ÿ≥»‚‘ √µ¡å-§≥ÿ æ√√…™≈ ‡ µ–æπ— ∏ÿ §≥ÿ  ¡®µ‘ -§≥ÿ ‡√≥Ÿ Õ”π“®»“≈ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §≥ÿ «√’ “«≈— ¬å-§ÿ≥µÕà Õµ‘™“µµ‘ √–°≈Ÿ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §≥ÿ  ¡®µ‘ √-§ÿ≥ ‘√‘¡“ æπ— ∏¡åÿ ≥’ 192 §≥ÿ «¿‘ “«√√≥ ¬ß—Ë ¬ÿ∫≈ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §ÿ≥ ¡®µ‘ √-§≥ÿ  ÿ¿“ √‘ ‘ π“§º ¡ 192 §ÿ≥«‘¡≈ ™—¬«√πS‘®haring is Great www.kalyan

Sharing is Great 193 193 §ÿ≥ ¡®‘πµ-å §≥ÿ ‡¡µµ“ »√‰æ»“≈ ·≈–∫ÿµ√∏¥‘ “ §≥ÿ  ¡ƒ°…-å §≥ÿ Õ¡√√µ— πå æ√À¡¡“ §≥ÿ  À— -§ÿ≥ ÿ¥™◊Ëπ ∑Õ߇¬πÁ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §ÿ≥ ÿ°≠— ≠“ µ√‘ –«≤— πå 193 §ÿ≥ ¡„® ©—µ√‰∑¬ §≥ÿ  ¡ƒ¥’  ‘π “∏‘µ ÿ°ÿ≈ ∫Ÿ™“∏√√¡ ¡À“ªŸ™π¬’ “®“√¬å §≥ÿ  Õπ-§≥ÿ ·¡πâ °√ÿ¡√¡— ¬å ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §ÿ≥ ÿ°≠— ≠“ ‡¡àπ∑Õß 193 §ÿ≥ ¡„® ¡≥ ’ ÿ¢ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §≥ÿ  ¡ƒ¥’  ‘π “∏µ‘  °ÿ ≈ÿ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §ÿ≥ Õ“ߧåÕ√ «™— √‚° ‘∑∏‘Ï §ÿ≥ ÿ°—≠≠“ »‘√π‘ π∑å∏π‡«™ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §≥ÿ  ¡„® ÕàÕß ÿ«√√≥ §ÿ≥ ¡ƒ¥’ À¡“¬æß»åæ—≤π“ §≥ÿ  –‰°√-æ≠.≈°— …≥“  “¡‡ π ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §≥ÿ  °ÿ —≠≠“-§≥ÿ ¥”√ߧ-å §≥ÿ ¡¬ÿ√’ ‡π“«√µ— ‚π¿“  §ÿ≥ ¡„®-§≥ÿ ¿ —  √“ ™Ÿ‡πµ√ §ÿ≥ ¡ƒ∑∏Ï‘ ¢“« ÿ«√√≥ §ÿ≥ –Õ“¥ æŸ≈¢” §ÿ≥ ÿ‡°¬’ √µ-‘ §≥ÿ π¥— ™π°  √«¬®‘√«—≤πå ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §ÿ≥ ¡™¬— »√’∞µ‘ ‘«ß»å §≥ÿ  ¡»√’ ®µ‘ µ–π‘∏‘ §ÿ≥ –Õ“¥-§≥ÿ Õ”π“® ‰«¬¿“√“ §ÿ≥ ÿ‚°‡«∑¬å ∫≠ÿ ®ßŸ §ÿ≥ ¡™¬— -§≥ÿ °π‘∞“ ∏π “√»‘≈ªá ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §ÿ≥ ¡»√’ ‡¬“« —ß¢å ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §≥ÿ  ß— §¡-§ÿ≥∫…ÿ °√-§ÿ≥«√æ—π∏å ·≈–≈Ÿ°À≈“π §ÿ≥ ¢ÿ -§≥ÿ  ¡»√-’ §≥ÿ Õ¿‘≠≠“ ‚√®π«√°≈ÿ §ÿ≥ ¡™¬— -§ÿ≥· ß®π— ∑√å π‘æ∑— ∏å«√π—π∑å ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §≥ÿ  ¡»√’  ∑ÿ ∏∏‘ “√≥πå 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æ√¡‚≥¿“  §≥ÿ  ¡»—°¥-Ï‘ §≥ÿ  ÿ™“¥“-§≥ÿ πÈ”º÷Èß »√ ’ ¡∫≠ÿ §ÿ≥ “§√ æ∑ÿ ∏√—°…“ §ÿ≥ ÿ™“¥“-§ÿ≥®±ÿ “√—µπå ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« ≥ µ–°Ë«— ∑ÿàß §ÿ≥ ¡π°÷ µ—πµ‘√“æ—π∏-å §≥ÿ »‘«æ√ ‡ √¡‘ »√’ §ÿ≥ ¡»—°¥-‘Ï §ÿ≥· ßÕ√ÿ≥ ‡©µ√–°“√ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §ÿ≥ “¡“√∂-§≥ÿ ¥«ßæ√ ¿àŸ —πµ ‘ ¡— æ—π∏å §ÿ≥ ™ÿ “µ‘ ‡ª√¡ ÿ√‘¬“-§ÿ≥≥—∞¡π ‡π¢ÿπ∑¥ §ÿ≥ ¡∫—µ‘ ·µßà ™“µ‘ §≥ÿ  ¡»—°¥-Ï‘ §≥ÿ Õ√æπ— ∏å ∏√’ ∏√√¡ ÿ°ÿ≈ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §ÿ≥ “¡“√∂-§ÿ≥ ÿ¿“ß§å ‚™µ‘ª√–¥…‘ ∞å §≥ÿ  ÿ™“µ‘ «√‡«™∏π°ÿ≈-§ÿ≥¥“√≥’ ¿‘√¡¬å‡æ√’¬« §ÿ≥ ¡∫µ— ‘ ∑«º’ ≈®√Ÿ≠ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §ÿ≥ ¡»‘√‘ °√¡ÿ √—¡¬å §ÿ≥ “¬∑Õß ·æ√¥” §≥ÿ  ÿ™“µ‘  Õπ ∫◊ §≥ÿ  ¡∫µ— ‘ π¡‘ ‘µ‚¿§“π—π∑å §≥ÿ  ¡»‘√‘ ¬“¡“™‘µ–(æ√ª√–∑ÿ¡) ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §≥ÿ  “¬∑Õß-§≥ÿ ‡≈°Á «ß…‰å ∑¬,§≥ÿ ∫√√À“√- §ÿ≥ ÿ™“µ-‘ §ÿ≥≥∞— ¬‘ “ æ߅堟߇π‘π §ÿ≥ ¡∫µ— ‘  ¢ÿ πÕâ ¬ ·≈–∫ÿµ√∏‘¥“ §ÿ≥ ¡ ¢ÿ ‡ª√¡ √ÿ ‘¬“ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §ÿ≥ ÿ™“µ‘-§ÿ≥ π‘ ’π“Ø »√‘ ∑‘ ≈Ÿ §ÿ≥ ¡∫—µ-‘ §≥ÿ  ®ÿ “√«’ ¡À“¡ß§≈ ·≈–≠“µ¡‘ ‘µ√ §≥ÿ  ¡À¡“¬  πÿ ∑√‡æ™Á √æπ— ∏åÿ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §≥ÿ ·πàßπÕâ ¬ µÿ≈¬ ÿ¢,√«’‚√®πå §≥ÿ  ÿ™“µ-‘ §≥ÿ ‡ “«≈°— …≥å µÈ—ß∫√√‡®¥‘ «≥‘™ §≥ÿ  ¡∫µ— -‘ §≥ÿ Õπߧπå “Æ-§≥ÿ »ÿ¿«‘™≠å- §≥ÿ  ¡‡À¡ßÁ Patrick §ÿ≥ “¬∏“√ ®ÿ≈æπ— ∏å §≥ÿ  ™ÿ ‘π-§ÿ≥«≈— ≈-’ §≥ÿ ∏√’ «≤— πå ¡“°‡®¬’ ¡ §≥ÿ  ¡§— √ §ß‡∑» ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §ÿ≥ “¬Ωπ À¡Ë◊π∫ÿ≠¡’ §≥ÿ  ≠ÿ “≥’ ¡“𖉙¬√—°…å §≥ÿ ∏π— ¬∏√≥å ≈‘Ë¡ ÿ«≤— π“æß…å §≥ÿ  ¡—™≠“ ≈¡È‘ »√‘ ‡‘ »√…∞°ÿ≈ §≥ÿ  “¬ ¡√ ·°«â ‡πµ√ §ÿ≥ ≥ÿ ’ «‘‰≈™π¡å ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §≥ÿ  ¡∫≠ÿ -§≥ÿ  πÿ π— ∑“- æ≈.µ.Õ. ‡ÿ ∑æ-§≥ÿ »»≠‘ “ ∏√√¡√°— …å §≥ÿ  ¡¬— «√√≥‰™¬ §ÿ≥ “¬ ¡√ ®ß¡À“ « — ¥Ï‘ §ÿ≥ ÿ¥‡¢µ »√’¡“ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §ÿ≥ ¡∫√Ÿ ≥å µÈß—  °ÿ≈ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §≥ÿ  ¡“π ∑Õß®—π∑√å-§≥ÿ ∑‘π°√-§ÿ≥«π— ‡æÁ≠ ∑Õß°âÕπ §≥ÿ  “¬≥— Àå-§ÿ≥®µ‘ √“  ∑ÿ ∏∂‘ «≈‘ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §ÿ≥ ÿ¥-§ÿ≥≈Õ¬ „®´ÕË◊ §ÿ≥ ¡∫√Ÿ ≥å ≈≈’ “∞‘µ‘°ÿ≈ §ÿ≥ ¡“π-§≥ÿ ª√“≥’ ∑Õß®—π∑√å ·≈–§≥– §ÿ≥ “¬—≥Àå-§ÿ≥ πÿ —π∑å ∫ÿ≠™«à ¬™æ’ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §ÿ≥ ¥ÿ „® · ß «à“ß ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §ÿ≥ ¡∫√Ÿ ≥å-§≥ÿ ∫—«§≈“¬ ‡¥™¢πÿ ∑¥ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §≥ÿ  ¡“π-§ÿ≥‡º¬-§ÿ≥æ∏ÿ ™“µ‘-§ÿ≥æß»°√ Õàÿπ„®- §ÿ≥ “√π‘ µ—πµ‘√—µπå ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §ÿ≥ ¥ÿ µ“ ∑“´“°‘ §ÿ≥ ¡∫Ÿ√≥å-§ÿ≥√¡¬åƒ¥’-§≥ÿ  ‘Õ√-§≥ÿ »ÿ¿√ ‡«  ÿπ∑√‡∑æ §ÿ≥ “√‘»“ ∫≠ÿ ≠°π° §ÿ≥ ÿ¥√—° ®√√¬“«ß…å §ÿ≥ ¡æß…å ™¡ÿ √µ— πå §ÿ≥¡≥±“ ‚ ¡π“∫Õπ §ÿ≥ “‚√®πå ∏π“æß…»å —°¥Ï‘ §ÿ≥ ¥ÿ  ß«π ¥«ßÕÿ∑“ §ÿ≥ ¡æß…å ‡ª√¡ ÿ√¬‘ “ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §≥ÿ  ¡“π-§ÿ≥»»ππ— ∑å ‡Õ¬Ë’ ¡Õ¬Ÿ-à §ÿ≥Õ“√’ æ√√≥‚™µ‘ §ÿ≥ “‚√®πå ∫≠ÿ ª√– æ‚™§ §ÿ≥ ¥ÿ  ß«π ‡Õ¬Ë’ ¡ ‘π«≤— π“ §ÿ≥ ¡æß…å Õ—®©√‘¬–Õπ™ÿ π §ÿ≥ ¡“π-§ÿ≥»»ππ— ∑å-§ÿ≥«‘≈“ ‘π’-§ÿ≥ª√’¬“¿“ ‡Õ¬Ë’ ¡Õ¬Ÿà §ÿ≥ “‚√®πå  «ÿ √√≥ « — ¥Ï‘ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §≥ÿ  ÿ¥“ ‚©¡ß“¡ §ÿ≥ ¡æ√  µ— ¬√°— …“ §ÿ≥ ¡“π-§ÿ≥ √Õ¬ »√µ’ √–°≈Ÿ §ÿ≥ “‚√™-§≥ÿ  ÿ°—≠≠“  °ÿ≈«—≤π– ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §≥ÿ  ¥ÿ “-§ÿ≥∫…ÿ √—µπ-å §≥ÿ æß…°√-§ÿ≥ª√‘≠¥“ ‡∫≠®√ߧ°≈ÿ §≥ÿ  ¡æ√ µàÕµ√–°≈Ÿ §ÿ≥ ¡ÿ∑√-§ÿ≥π«≈»√’ µ—ßÈ §ÿªµ“ππ∑å ·≈–≈°Ÿ À≈“π §ÿ≥ ”‡π¬’ ß «ß…®å √µ‘ §≥ÿ  ÿ¥“√—µπå ®“¡®ÿ√’ §≥ÿ  ¡æ√ ∑√ß· ß∏√√¡ §≥ÿ  ¡ÿ∑√-§≥ÿ √ √‘π »‘√‘∫ÿ√,’ §ÿ≥∫ß— Õ√ Õ¡√«ß…å∫—≥±‘µ¬å §≥ÿ  ”‡π¬’ ß «≤ÿ ‘‡°… §ÿ≥ ∑ÿ ∏“ ‘π’-§ÿ≥°¡≈∑‘æ¬-å §≥ÿ  ÿ¿“¿√≥å- §≥ÿ  ¡æ√ ‡ ¡Õ«ß»å §≥ÿ  ¬“¡  ‘ßÀ–æ—π∏åÿ §ÿ≥ ”√«¬ ·°àπª√–∏ªŸ §≥ÿ  ¡æ√-§≥ÿ ∏‘¥“ ‡¢Á¡∑Õß §ÿ≥ √∏—≠ «ß» å «ÿ √√≥ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §ÿ≥ ”√«¬-§ÿ≥¡≥’ æ«à ßæ≈—∫ §≥ÿ ‡¥àπ¥«ß ∏√√¡√—°¢°≈ÿ §ÿ≥ ¡æ√-§≥ÿ ¿“«π“ ¢«≠— ¡“ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §≥ÿ  √√æ»—°¥Ï-‘ §≥ÿ ‰æ·æ√«-§ÿ≥°≈ÿ ∏¥‘ “ √—°…»å ≈’ ¢—π∏å §ÿ≥ ”√“≠ ∫√ ’ §≥ÿ  ÿ∑∏‘æß»å-§ÿ≥‡°…√“¿√πå ™—¬°µ‘ µ¿‘ √≥å §ÿ≥ ¡æ√-§ÿ≥¬ÿæ‘π-§ÿ≥¥«ß°¡≈-§≥ÿ ™≈∏‘…“ ‚æ∏‘Ï·°â« §ÿ≥ √√æ √‘ ‘ ‚°¬»‘√‘æß»å ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §≥ÿ  ”√“≠-§≥ÿ ∫≠ÿ »√’ ∫≠ÿ ¬—ß §≥ÿ  ÿ∑∏æ‘ ß…å ‡¢¡Á ∑Õß §ÿ≥ ¡æ≈ ®‘µµ–π‘∏‘ §ÿ≥ √√æ ‘√-‘ §ÿ≥¡°√-§≥ÿ »√®’ —°√ ‡™“«πå«“≥™‘ ¬å §≥ÿ  ‘µ“π—π ∂“«‚√ §≥ÿ  ÿ∑∏‘¡“ ™’«°‘¥“°“√ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §ÿ≥ ¡‚æ∏-§≥ÿ ®±ÿ “∞‘µ‘ ‡æ≈’¬§√∫ÿ√’ §ÿ≥ √√‡æ™ÿ¥“ ‡∂◊ËÕπ∑Õߧ” ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §≥ÿ  ∑‘ ∏™‘ ¬— -§ÿ≥»‘√√‘ —µπå ∑∫—  ÿ«√√≥å §≥ÿ  ∑ÿ ∏‚‘ √®π-å §≥ÿ  ÿ«‡æÁ≠ ∂√‘ –∂“«√∑√—æ¬å §ÿ≥ ¡¿æ §ß‡®√≠‘ §ÿ≥ √»°— ¥-Ï‘ §≥ÿ ∑Õß¡â«π °Õß ¢ÿ §≥ÿ  ∑‘ ∏‘æ√  ¢ÿ º≈ §≥ÿ  ÿ∑»— πå π—𙬗 ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §ÿ≥ ¡¿æ ‡À≈“à  ®— ®– §≥ÿ  √ ™‘  ∑‘ ∏√“ππ∑å §≥ÿ  π‘ ’π“Æ æ≠‘ ≠æß…å §ÿ≥ ÿ∑“∑æ‘ ¬å ‡æÁ™√°‘® ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §ÿ≥ ¡¿æ-§ÿ≥ ÿ¥“«√√≥-§≥ÿ µ‘≥≥¿æ- §≥ÿ  √“«∏ÿ -§ÿ≥‡¥◊Õ𩓬-§ÿ≥µ–«—𩓬 ‡¢¬’ «‡¢«â“ §ÿ≥ √‘ ‘ ¿“§¬å«‘»“ -§≥ÿ  √ÿ ™“µ‘ ÀÕ¡‡¥™π–°ÿ≈ §≥ÿ  ∑ÿ ‘π Õ‘π∑√∑å Õß §ÿ≥ ≈∫— §”¿Ÿ·°â« §ÿ≥ ‘√π‘ ∑√å «ß»å«∑‘ ¬‡«∑¬å (‡À≈ßà ∫Õ µ—π) §ÿ≥ ÿ∑‘π-§≥ÿ ∫—«ß“¡-§≥ÿ «√π™ÿ ‡®π°®‘ °“√ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §ÿ≥ ‚√™“ Õ»— «√—ßµ‘§≥ÿ §≥ÿ  «§π∏å Õ√™√ §ÿ≥ ‘√‡‘ æÁ≠-§≥ÿ »ÿ¿≈—°…≥å ∑“√– §≥ÿ  ÿ∑π‘ -§≥ÿ æ≈Ÿ  ¢ÿ À— ™—¬ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §≥ÿ  ¡¿“√-§ÿ≥«π¥‘ “ ‡»«µ™—¬ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §ÿ≥ «ß-§≥ÿ ¢π‘…∞“ π“â  πÿ ’¬å §≥ÿ  √‘ ‘¡“ ‚° ¬‘ æ—π∏å §ÿ≥ ÿ∑π‘ -§ÿ≥ ¡π÷° ∫ÿ≠»√’ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §≥ÿ  ¡¬» ‡¢¡Á ‡æ™Á √ §ÿ≥ «√  Õ‘π∑√·å °â«-§ÿ≥≥—™æß…å∏√-§≥ÿ °¡≈  √ÿ ‘‚¬ §≥ÿ  ‘√‘«√√≥  √ÿ ππ— ∑å §ÿ≥ ÿ‡∑æ ‚æ –√“¥ §ÿ≥ ¡¬»-§≥ÿ «ß»«å √√≥√—°…å · πÀß…å §ÿ≥ «≈’ æß… å ÿ«√√≥ §≥ÿ  ‘√‘«¿‘ “ Õπ—𵙓µ‘ §ÿ≥ ‡ÿ ∑æ-§ÿ≥ª“π„®  ’¡“√µ— πå §≥ÿ  ¡¬»-§ÿ≥«√“¿“ ª√“∫»√¿’ ¡Ÿ ‘ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §≥ÿ  « — ¥‘Ï-§ÿ≥«≈— ¬“ Õπ—πµåæß…å ÿ¢ §ÿ≥ √‘ ‘Õ√ ¡“ æ—π∏ÿå §≥ÿ  ∏ÿ √√¡-§ÿ≥ ¡æ°— µ√å ªπíô ª√–‡ √∞‘ ·≈–≈°Ÿ Ê §≥ÿ  ¡¬»-§≥ÿ  √«‘∑¬å ¡‚π¡¬— À∑—¬∑‘æ¬å §≥ÿ  « — ¥-‘Ï §≥ÿ Õ√≥ÿ ‡≈Á°¡≥’ §ÿ≥ ‘√’ ¡∏√ÿ ∏√ §≥ÿ  ∏ÿ ‘°“≠®πå  « — ¥√‘ °— …å §ÿ≥ ¡√ ®π‘ “«√°≈ÿ §≥ÿ  «“à ß®µ‘  ¡—§√√∫ §≥ÿ  ’°√“« ª∑ÿ¡™¬— »‘√‘°≈ÿ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §ÿ≥ ∏ÿ ‘¥“ ‰™¬§”¿“ ·≈–°≈¡àÿ °≈— ¬“≥µ‘ √ ®.Õ”π“®‡®√‘≠ §ÿ≥ ¡√-§ÿ≥√—µπ“¿√≥å · ß “√ §≥ÿ  «à“ß»√’ æ¡‘  “√-§≥ÿ ‡æÁ™∑°“ ‡ª√¡»√’- §ÿ≥ ’ «ÿ ß»å Õπ‘  ’‡™’¬ß„À¡à §≥ÿ  ÿ∏’ ™à«¬∫”√ÿß §≥ÿ  ¡√¿¡Ÿ -‘ §ÿ≥∑‘æ«√√≥ «ß…“ §ÿ≥ ÿ°≠— ≠“ °√’ µ¢‘ ®√øÑ“ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §ÿ≥ ¡√¡Ëß‘ π«≈¡– §≥ÿ  ÿ∑∏π‘ π— ∑å ≠“≥‚¬∏‘π §ÿ≥ °ÿ ≠— ≠“ ™≈Õ”π«¬ §ÿ≥ ÿ∏’  √√≥√ߧSå haring is Great §ÿ≥ ¡√«¬ »√‘ ‘≈‘¢µ‘ ™—¬ namitra.org

194 194 Sharing is Great §ÿ≥ ÿ∏’ Õ“√¬– ¡— æπ— ∏å §ÿ≥ ÿ¿“æ√ ∑√—欠å ÿ®√µ‘ §≥ÿ  √ÿ ‘π∑√å ™π–™—¬æ‘æ—≤πå ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §ÿ≥‡ “«≈°— …≥å ‡√Õ◊ ß«‘∑¬“«ß»å §≥ÿ  ∏ÿ ’-§ÿ≥°¡≈«√√≥-§ÿ≥ ÿ°¡≈-§≥ÿ  ÿ™“¥“- §≥ÿ  ¿ÿ “æ√ ‡∑“à ∫√ÿ ’ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §ÿ≥ √ÿ ‘π∑√å-§≥ÿ π«≈∑‘æ¬å-§ÿ≥‡Õ°«‘∑¬å  π— µ‘ °ÿ≈∏√√¡ §≥ÿ · ß‡¥◊Õ𠪫≤— π“«ß»å §ÿ≥ ¿ÿ “æ√ »√‘  ‘ «ÿ —≤πå §ÿ≥ √ÿ ‘¿√≥å ·´à´Õ◊ ·≈–°—≈¬“≥¡‘µ√ ®.·¡Œà àÕß Õπ §≥ÿ · ß√–«’ ∑√«ß»√‘ ‘ πÿ ∑√ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §≥ÿ ™¬— «≤— πå »√’‡»√…∞«√°≈ÿ §≥ÿ  ÿ¿“æ√  ÿ√¬‘ –»√’ §≥ÿ  √ÿ ¬‘ π-§≥ÿ ¬æÿ ‡√» «√«∑‘ ¬“ππ∑å ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §≥ÿ · ß‚√®π-å §ÿ≥Õ√ÿ≥-’ §ÿ≥™™— ™Æ“ µÈß— ≈‘µ“ππ∑å §≥ÿ  ÿπ∑√-§≥ÿ π«≈©«’ ™—°™«π ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §ÿ≥ ¿ÿ “‡æÁ≠ ∫”√ÿß«ß»å §ÿ≥ ÿ√‘¬“-§≥ÿ ≈“«≥— ¬å §ß‡¡◊Õß §≥ÿ · ßÕ√≥ÿ ¿ÿ¡√π‘ ∑√å §≥ÿ  πÿ ∑√-§ÿ≥¿√≥πå ≈—∑-§≥ÿ æ√æ‘¡≈-§≥ÿ ¢®√æ≈- §ÿ≥ ¿ÿ “¿√≥å ™¬—  ∂“«√«ß»å §ÿ≥ √ÿ ¬’ å ®π— µ“§” ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §ÿ≥· π-§≥ÿ ∏πæ√√≥“ πÿ√—°…æß»å §≥ÿ  ÿ¿“¿√≥å ‚æ∏≥‘ √ß§å §≥ÿ  ÿ√’¬å «√√≥°®‘ §≥ÿ · π ÿ¢-§ÿ≥πÕß-§≥ÿ  ¡—¬-§ÿ≥∫ÿ≠™Ÿ »√ ’ ÿ«√√≥ §ÿ≥ª√’µ‘æ™— √ ∞“ªπ∏√√¡™¬— §ÿ≥ ÿ¿“¿√≥å »√’«ß»«å √√≥ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §≥ÿ  ÿ√¬’ å «®‘ µ‘ √∫√√≥°“√ §ÿ≥· «ß-§≥ÿ ‡©≈‘¡ π—¬∑√—æ¬å §ÿ≥ πÿ ∑√’ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—«®—π∑√å ‘√æ‘ ß»å §ÿ≥ ¿ÿ “¿√≥å-§≥ÿ · ßπ≈‘ «ß»å„À≠à ·≈–≈Ÿ°Ê §≥ÿ  √ÿ ¬’ -å §ÿ≥™™Ÿ “µ‘  ÿ°„  §ÿ≥‚ ¿≥ ‡√Õ◊ ππ–°“√ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §≥ÿ  ÿππ— ∑å ÕË¡‘ √—µπ– §ÿ≥ ¿ÿ “«å Õªÿ ®∫°ÿ≈ §ÿ≥ √ÿ ’¬å-§≥ÿ ª√™— ≠“«√√≥ «√√≥°®‘ §ÿ≥‚ ¿≥-§ÿ≥«‘¿“-§≥ÿ ª∞æ≈ µµ‘¬‡®√‘≠ ¢ÿ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §ÿ≥ πÿ π— ∑å-§≥ÿ ∑«’ º≈‡®√‘≠ §ÿ≥ ¿ÿ “«¥’ ‡æ™√√µ— π-å §≥ÿ »‘√‘«√√≥ ‡æÁ≠æ‘∫≈Ÿ ¬å §ÿ≥ √ÿ ’¬πå “∂ ‡™Õ◊È √µ— πæß…å §≥ÿ ‚ ¿“ æß»«å ≥™‘ ¬“ §ÿ≥ πÿ π— ∑“ ®≈ÿ °ßË‘ §ÿ≥ ÿ¡πµå ¥à“π««‘ ≤— πåæ√ §ÿ≥ ÿ√’¬åæ√ ·´àÕ—Èß ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §ÿ≥‚ ¿µ‘ § Ÿ «ÿ √√≥ §ÿ≥ πÿ —π∑“ ∂«â π°“≠®π– §≥ÿ  ÿ¡≈ ∫∫ÿ º“»√’ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §≥ÿ  ÿ√¬’ æå √ ‡µ’¬√≥∫√√®ß §≥ÿ ‚ ¡π — æπ— ∏®“√πÿ ‘∏‘ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §≥ÿ  πÿ π— ∑“ ∏√√¡√—°…å §≥ÿ  ÿ¡≈¡“≈¬å ®—π∑√ ÿ«√√≥ §ÿ≥ «ÿ ≥’ »√’º¥ßÿ ∏√√¡ §ÿ≥‚ √«“√ ®π— ∑√‡å æ’¬√ §≥ÿ  πÿ “∑√ πÿµº≈π‘ ·≈–≈°Ÿ §ÿ≥ ÿ¡“≈’ ∏ªŸ ∫™Ÿ “ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §≥ÿ  «ÿ √√≥ À≈àÕ«‘«—≤πæß»å ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §≥ÿ ‰ « ª¥î ‡¡◊Õß ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §≥ÿ  ÿ𥑠“ °®‘ √µ— π°“≠®πå §ÿ≥ ÿ¡“≈’ æ≈√“…Æ√å §ÿ≥ ÿ«√√≥“ ·¡Á§§“∑’ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §ÿ≥Àß å ·´≈à ’È §≥ÿ  πÿ ‘ “ „®¬ß§å ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §ÿ≥ ¡ÿ “≈’ »’≈– –π“-§≥ÿ ª√–‰æ»√’  ¿ÿ ’‚æ∏Ï‘ §≥ÿ  «ÿ √√≥“ √ÿ¡™‡π“«å §≥ÿ ÀπßË÷ πÿ™  √‘ «‘ ‡ √’ §≥ÿ  ÿπ‘ “ µ√’√µ— π®ÿ±“√µ— πå ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §ÿ≥ ÿ¡“≈’-§≥ÿ «‘‚√®πå √—µπ»‘√«‘ ‘‰≈ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §≥ÿ  ÿ«√√≥“ ≈È‘¡«π™‘ ¬å §ÿ≥ÀπßË÷ ƒ∑¬— Œ‡Ÿ ∫Õ√å §≥ÿ  ÿπ‘ “ ∏«™— «‘∫Ÿ≈¬åº≈ §ÿ≥ ÿ¡µ‘ √“ 𓧥’ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §ÿ≥ ÿ«√√≥“ »√‘ æ‘ ‘™—¬æ√À¡ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §ÿ≥ÀπŸ »√’ «à“ß-§ÿ≥√ßÿà ∑‘æ¬å ∏√√¡»√’¥“ §≥ÿ  ÿπ’ ‡ª√¡¥’ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §≥ÿ  ÿ¡µ‘ √“ ©—π∑“πÿ√—°…å ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §≥ÿ  ÿ«√√≥“  «“à ß®π— ∑√å §ÿ≥Àπ¡Ÿ πË— ª√“¥“™—¬ §≥ÿ  πÿ -’ §ÿ≥æß…Õå ππ— µå ¢“«‡º◊Õ° §≥ÿ  ÿ¡µ‘ √“ ‡«™¿—∑√ √‘ ‘ §ÿ≥ ÿ«√√≥’ °µ‘ µ‘«√»“ πå §≥ÿ À¡ÿ¬§‘¡È ·´‡à լȒ « §≥ÿ  ÿπ¬’ å §‚ÿ √§“«“ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §≥ÿ  ‡ÿ ¡∏  æÿ ≈–‡»√…∞å §ÿ≥ ÿ«√√≥’ ®µÿ√摵√ §ÿ≥À¡ÿ¬øÑ“ ÕßÈ÷ ‡«™«“π™‘ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §ÿ≥ πÿ ’¬å ©“¬“«√°≈ÿ -§≥ÿ ·¡´à °∫䫬 ·´à°«ä ¬ §ÿ≥ ‡ÿ ¡∏-§ÿ≥æ√∑æ‘ ¬å ∑Õߪ√–™“≠ §≥ÿ  ÿ«√√≥’ ·´àÕÈ÷ß §≥ÿ À¬°‡æ™√ ¬Ÿª“ππ∑å §ÿ≥ √ÿ °®‘ ©¡“¡À∑— ∏π“ §≥ÿ  «ÿ √√≥’ µ—ßÈ «—™√æß»å §ÿ≥À¬°ø“Ñ ¡‚π ¥ÿ ª√– ∑‘ ∏Ï‘ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— æ“∑æÿ∑∏‘æß»å §≥ÿ  ÿ√°®‘ √ªŸ  ¡ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §ÿ≥ «ÿ √√≥’ ∑Õ߇®√≠‘ ™—¬ §ÿ≥À¬‘«-§≥ÿ ¬æÿ ‘π µ√ßæ∑‘ °— …°å ≈ÿ §≥ÿ  ÿπ’¬å ·´®à ‘« §ÿ≥ √ÿ °‘®-§≥ÿ π√π‘ √—µπå ¡‚π√»— ¡’ §≥ÿ  ÿ«√√≥’-§≥ÿ ≥—∞¿√≥å °“ √ÿ ‘¬– §ÿ≥À√°‘ “πµå Õ‘ √“π°ÿ ≈Ÿ ‡¥™ §≥ÿ  ÿπ’¬å «àÕߪ√–‡ √‘∞ «≈‘ ¥å §≥ÿ  ÿ√™¬— ¡“°¡’ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §≥ÿ  «ÿ ≈’ °ƒ…Æ“«√°ÿ≈ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §≥ÿ Àƒ∑—¬ ‡¡∏¡π — §ÿ≥ ÿπ¬’ å ‡»√…∞ππ— ∑å ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §≥ÿ  √ÿ ™¬— »√‘ ‘∑µ— ∏”√ß §≥ÿ  ÿ«—≤πå ‡∏’¬√Õÿ°ƒ…Øå §ÿ≥À≈ß¡“ Õπ‘ ∑–· π ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— ª≈È¡◊ °‘µµ‘ §≥ÿ  πÿ ¬’ å-§≥ÿ «√¥“ µÈß—  ∫◊ °ÿ≈ §≥ÿ  √ÿ ™¬— -§ÿ≥®π— ∑π“-§ÿ≥ ‘√‘∏π“-§ÿ≥ππ— ∑»‘ “ √π‘ ¡°ÿ ¥“ §ÿ≥ ÿ«—≤πå-§ÿ≥«“ π“ «≤— π°®‘ »√‘ ‘ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §≥ÿ À≈Õ¥ ‡∑» πË—π ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §≥ÿ  ÿπ¬’ å-§≥ÿ  ÿ∑π‘ -§ÿ≥ ÿ¡≈ ‡≈“à ∫≠ÿ ≈◊Õ §ÿ≥ √ÿ ™—¬-§ÿ≥®‘µ™π°-§≥ÿ ≥—∞æß»å π«æ∑‘ ¬“√µ— πå §ÿ≥ «ÿ ≤— πå-§ÿ≥Õ“√’√—µπ-å §ÿ≥«π—  ÿ¢ »‘√‘§√ÿ ÿ√—µπå §ÿ≥À≈‘Ëπ‚À« ·´‡à ®’¬« §ÿ≥ ÿπ’¬-å §≥ÿ  ÿଌËπ— -§≥ÿ  ÿ‡æ¬’ ßæ‘ ¥åÿ ·´µà π— §ÿ≥ √ÿ ™—¬-§≥ÿ πÿ«¥’ æ≈“¥ ‘ —¬ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §≥ÿ  «ÿ —≤π-å §ÿ≥Õ∫ÿ ≈ »«‘ æ√‡ ∂¬’ √ §≥ÿ À«“π æ√‚™§™—¬ §≥ÿ  ÿπ’¬-å §ÿ≥Õÿ¥¡ ®µ‘ √«—≤π»√‘ ‘°≈ÿ §ÿ≥ ÿ√™¬— -§ÿ≥º“π‘µ √°— …“§¡ §≥ÿ  ÿ«“√’  ß— ¢∑√æ— ¬å §≥ÿ Àµ— ∂“∏‘¥“ «Õπ¢Õæ√ ·≈–§√Õ∫§§√—« §≥ÿ  ÿª√“≥’ ‰À≈«“√π‘ ∑√-å §ÿ≥ª√–‡®’¬¥ ∑°— ∏‘°“√ §≥ÿ  ÿ√™¬— -§ÿ≥æ√Õ“√¬’ -å §≥ÿ ‡æ™√√µ— πå µ—πµπ‘ √‘ “¡—¬ §≥ÿ  ÿ«“√-’ §ÿ≥ ÿ«√√≥“ Õ“√¬–∂“«√ §ÿ≥À—∑¬“  ÿ¢®√‘ «—≤πå §ÿ≥ ªÿ √“≥’ Õ‘ √“™’«– ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §≥ÿ  ÿ«™‘ ™-å §ÿ≥°ƒµ‘°“ √«¡ ÿ«√√≥ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §≥ÿ À — π¬— -§ÿ≥ ÿ√»√’-§≥ÿ ª≥í ≥«‘™ ®—π∑√‚å ªÖ §ÿ≥ ÿª√’™“-§≥ÿ °“≠®π“-§≥ÿ · ß∑‘æ¬å ∫”√ÿß™’æ ∫Ÿ™“∏√√¡ ¡À“ªŸ™π’¬“®“√¬å §≥ÿ  «ÿ ∑‘ ¬å πæ‘ ∑— ∏æ¡‘ æ„å ® §≥ÿ À“≠™—¬-§≥ÿ ¡“√»√’  “¬ ÿ∑∏Ï‘ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §ÿ≥ ÿæ®πå °“√¥’¿“æ¬å §ÿ≥ √ÿ ™“µ-‘ §ÿ≥æ√æ‘¡≈- ¥.≠.æ‘¡æå™π° „® Ÿâ»°÷ §ÿ≥ ÿ«‘∑¬å À“≠ª√– ‘∑∏‘ϧ” ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §ÿ≥À“≠‡¥™-§≥ÿ À“≠≥√ߧå æß…ªå √–¿“æ—π∏å §ÿ≥ ÿæ®π-å §≥ÿ Õπߧå ∂“«√“°√ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §ÿ≥ √ÿ ™“µ‘-§ÿ≥√æ’æ√√≥ Õππ— µæ≤— π“ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §≥ÿ  ÿ«‘∑¬å-§ÿ≥ª√–¥—∫ ‡≈°Á ¡“° §≥ÿ Àÿπ‡ß°Á ‚ßâ« °≈ÿ §≥ÿ  æÿ ®π-å §ÿ≥Õ√π—πµå ‡¢π‘ °≈“ß §≥ÿ  ÿ√≥’ ∑Õ߇À≈◊Õß ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §ÿ≥ «ÿ ∑‘ ¬-å §ÿ≥»»π‘ “-¥.™.æÕ‡æ’¬ß «‘¡ÿµµ“ππ∑å- §≥ÿ ‡À¡¬Ë’ «°ÿ¬à ®«Ÿ ≤— π ”√“≠ §≥ÿ  æÿ √ ‚µª√–‡«» ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §ÿ≥ ÿ√‡¥™-§ÿ≥™π‘¥“-§ÿ≥æ‘¡æ墫—≠-§ÿ≥µ–«—𠇫∑¬“«‘°√¡√—µπå §ÿ≥‡À√ˬ’ π-§ÿ≥π√‘π∑√å »‘√π‘ ‘¬¡º≈ §ÿ≥ ÿæ√ «ß»»å √‘ °‘ ≈ÿ §ÿ≥ ÿ√æß»å  ÿ√∫∂‚ ¿≥ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §√Õ∫§√—«‡«‘≈¥å §≈“  ‰≈øá §≥ÿ ‡ÀȬ’ ¡À“≠-§ÿ≥ª√–°Õ∫-§ÿ≥ª¬î ∏¥‘ “ ∑“à π”È µÈ◊π §ÿ≥ æÿ √-§≥ÿ ‡µ‘¡æß»å-§≥ÿ æ’√–æ≤— π-å §≥ÿ æ’√–æß…å- §ÿ≥ ÿ√æß»-å §≥ÿ º°“«√√≥ ‡∑æÀ— ¥‘π ≥ Õ¬∏ÿ ¬“ §ÿ≥ «ÿ ∑‘ ¬™å ¬— -§≥ÿ ∫≠ÿ ¬∑å ‘æ¬å ™¡¿Ÿæß…‡å °…¡ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §≥ÿ ÕßÕ“®-§ÿ≥«“√’ ≈«™—¬‚¬∏π‘ §≥ÿ  √ÿ æ≈ ª√–¿—  √æß…å §≥ÿ  ÿ«∑‘ ¬-å æ.≠.π√¥‘ “ ‰««—≤π“ §≥ÿ Õßπàÿ ‡Õ’ˬ¡ ”Õ“ß§å §≥ÿ « ‘ “∑µ‘ ¬å Õÿ¥¡°®‘ §≥ÿ  √ÿ æ≈-§≥ÿ √—µπ“ Õ∫ÿ ≈ «ÿ √√≥ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §≥ÿ  «ÿ ¡‘ ≈ ‡´¬Ë’ ßÕß÷Ë §ÿ≥Õ¥»‘ √ §√ÿ ÿ»“ µ√“ §≥ÿ  æÿ —≤πå-§≥ÿ ¬ÿ«¥’ √—™µ‡¡∏’ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §ÿ≥ √ÿ æ—π∏å-§ÿ≥¥«ß°¡≈  √Õâ ¬ «ÿ √√≥ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §≥ÿ  ÿ«¡‘ ≈  ÿ¢–«™— √π‘ ∑√å ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §ÿ≥Õ¥»‘ √-§ÿ≥®‘√ππ— ∑å º≈≈Ÿ°Õ‘π∑√å §≥ÿ  ÿæ≤— π-å §ÿ≥Õ∫ÿ ≈ »‘«æ√‡ ∂¬’ √ §≥ÿ  √ÿ æ—π∏å-§≥ÿ  ÿ¿“ ª√“ߧå»√∑’ Õß ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §ÿ≥ ÿ«¡‘ ≈-¥.™.«√‡¡∏-¥.™.∏πæ≈ µ’√–®‘𥓠§ÿ≥Õ¥‘»√-§≥ÿ «π— ¥’ æ‘æ≤— πªå ∑í ¡“ §ÿ≥ æÿ —µµ√“ æ≈“»‘≈ª¡á ߧ≈ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §ÿ≥ √ÿ æ-’ §ÿ≥ ÿππ— ∑å §√Õ∫§√—«‡∑» ¡∫Ÿ√≥å §ÿ≥ ÿ«’√-å §ÿ≥ «“ ¥Ï‘  ÿ§π∏√—°…å §≥ÿ Õ¥»‘ °— ¥‘Ï √àßÿ »»∏‘ √ §≥ÿ  æÿ —µ√“ ·´‡à ÕÍ’¬∫-§≥ÿ æ√Õ“√’¬å µπ— µπ‘ ‘√“¡—¬ §ÿ≥ ÿ√¿-’ §ÿ≥°√√≥°‘ “√å À√‘ ≠— ‚√®πå §≥ÿ  »ÿ « — ß“¡‡™«ß §ÿ≥Õ¥‘»°— ¥‘-Ï §≥ÿ ‡ßÁ°‡°¬’ ß ‡µ’¬«»√‘ ∑‘ √—æ¬å ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §ÿ≥ √ÿ «ß»å-§≥ÿ «“√’ °«’»√»—°¥Ï‘ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §≥ÿ ‡ ßˬ’ ¡-§ÿ≥°ƒ…¥“-§≥ÿ ∑»æ≈-§≥ÿ æ™— √  π— ∑—¥ §ÿ≥Õ¥‘»°— ¥Ï-‘ §≥ÿ «—π‡æÁ≠ «√√≥ ‘π ∫™Ÿ “∏√√¡ ¡À“ª™Ÿ 𒬓®“√¬å §ÿ≥ √ÿ »°— ¥-Ï‘ §≥ÿ æ¡‘ æå„®  ÿ¿’°‘µ¬å ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §ÿ≥‡ ∂¬’ √-§ÿ≥ ¡ÿ “≈’ »¿ÿ Õ¿™‘ “µ‘«ß»å ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §≥ÿ Õ¥»‘ —¬ Õ“¿√≥å√µ— πå §≥ÿ  æÿ µ— √“  π‘ ™¬—  ÿ¢ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §≥ÿ  √ÿ »—°¥-‘Ï §≥ÿ ‡æÁ≠®π— ∑√å Õ—»«‚ ¿≥ §ÿ≥‡ π“–-§≥ÿ  ≈µ‘ -§ÿ≥π™ÿ √π‘ ∑√å ™“µ‘‡«» §ÿ≥Õ¥≈ÿ ¬-å §≥ÿ π‘√¡≈ ®π— ∑√‡å ™ÕÈ◊ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §≥ÿ  ÿæ—µ√“-§ÿ≥‡™‘ß™“¬ ¿√Ÿ ª‘ ≠í ‚≠ §≥ÿ  ÿ√ ‘∑∏‘Ï ƒ∑∏»‘ √‘ π‘ ∑√å §ÿ≥‡ ¡Õ-§≥ÿ ¢ÿâ¬À¬°-§≥ÿ °≈ÿ Õ÷ßÈ -§ÿ≥¢â¬ÿ ®Ÿ ·´à‡µ¬’ « §ÿ≥Õ¥ÿ≈¬-å §ÿ≥Õ√∑¬— -¥.≠.«™‘ ™ÿ¥“ ∫—«ºπ— §ÿ≥ ÿæ“¥ »√∏’ “√“ §ÿ≥ √ÿ  ’Àå ‰™¬ À’ π“∂ §ÿ≥‡ √¡‘ æß…-å §ÿ≥՗ߧ≥“ §≥ÿ “∏‘§¡ æ√Õâ ¡∫µÿ √∏‘¥“ §ÿ≥Õ∏§‘ ¡ «‘®‘µ√¡‚π¡ß§≈ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §ÿ≥ ÿæ‘≥ ∫≥ÿ ¬¡“ππ∑å §ÿ≥ √ÿ –™¬— Õ√‘¬°“√ÿ≥¬å ·≈–∫¥‘ “¡“√¥“ §≥ÿ ‡ √‘¡»√’ ∫ÿ≠¡π—Ë §≥ÿ Õ∏®‘ µ‘  ÿ«√√≥∏π“»≈‘ ªá ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— ¥Õπ·°«â ∫«— §≥ÿ  ÿæ’™“ ‡æ≠Á ¿“§ §ÿ≥ √ÿ –…“ µπ—  «— ¥‘Ï-§ÿ≥ ¡»°— ¥‘Ï À∑—¬∏√√¡ §≥ÿ ‡ √’ »√¥’ “¥…‘ ∞å §≥ÿ Õ∏‘æß»å Õ¡“µ¬°ÿ≈ §≥ÿ  ÿ¿√ «ß»å»‘√°‘ ≈ÿ §ÿ≥ ÿ√µ— πå ∏«—™«‘∫≈Ÿ ¬å §≥ÿ ‡ √«’ ‘™≠-å §≥ÿ ¢π…‘ ∞“ ¬‘ßË π¬‘ ¡ §ÿ≥Õπߧå-§≥ÿ æ√æπ— ∏ÿ-å πÕâ ߇¢¡Á §≥ÿ “æ√ ÿ®√‘µ §ÿ≥ ÿ¿√-§≥ÿ Õ¿— √“ »‘√‘§ÿ√√ÿ µ— πå §ÿ≥ √ÿ µ— πå ªí≠≠“ —¬ §ÿ≥‡ “«≥-’ §ÿ≥‚Õ∑Õß °“≠®π∂πÕ¡ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §≥ÿ Õπߧå ß“¡æŸπ ÿ¢ §≥ÿ  ¿ÿ √≥å ‡≈◊ËÕ¡π‘√—π¥√å §ÿ≥ √ÿ µ— πå Õ—»«æß…å‰æ∫≈Ÿ ¬å ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §ÿ≥‡ “«≥¬’ å ‡√◊Õ߇«™«√™¬— §≥ÿ Õπߧå π√®µ‘ √å §ÿ≥ ¿ÿ »‘…Ø-å §ÿ≥¡‚π∑‘æ¬å-§≥ÿ ≥∞— ∏“√æ—™√ ®°— √«“≈∏√√¡ §ÿ≥ ÿ√—µπå-YOSHIKIYO-TAISHI-TAKARA FUJIMOTO §ÿ≥‡ “«≥’¬å-§≥ÿ ∏√’ «—≤πå ≈°Ÿ æ√–∏—¡œ §ÿ≥Õπߧæå √√≥ ®—π∑√‡å 欒 √ §≥ÿ  ÿ¿—∑∑“ ≈¡È‘ »‘√‘‡»…√∞°ÿ≈ §ÿ≥ √ÿ —µπ-å §ÿ≥Õ√∑—¬ · ß √ÿ –∏√√¡ §ÿ≥‡ “«π’¬å «¿‘ “ √—µπ“°√ ·≈–§≥–≠“µ¡‘ ‘µ√ §≥ÿ Õπߧå¿∑— √å «√√‘∑∏æ‘Ï ≈ ·≈–≈°Ÿ À≈“π §ÿ≥ ¿ÿ —∑√ π“µ–∏π¿∑— √ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §ÿ≥ ÿ√“ß§å ·´àÀ≈‘Ë¡ √“â πæ∑— ≈ÿߪíߪÕπ¥å §≥ÿ ‡ “«π¬’ -å §≥ÿ æ√™—¬ æ∑‘ ¬“«√‘ ¬‘ –°ÿ≈ §ÿ≥Õπæ—∑¬å ·µàß «π §≥ÿ  ¿ÿ “ ·´à≈È¡‘ §≥ÿ  ÿ√“ߧå ∫≠ÿ µ“¡ §≥ÿ ‡ “«¿“ »‘√‘§™æπ— ∏å-ÿ §ÿ≥Õ√ÿ≥ ‡¢¡Á æ≈ §ÿ≥Õπ≠— ≠“ ∫Ÿ√≥– ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §≥ÿ  ¿ÿ “ ≈¡‘È »°— ¥“°≈ÿ §≥ÿ  ÿ√“ߧ√å —µπå ·´©à —«Ë §≥ÿ ‡ “«¿“§ «®‘ µ‘ √ °≈∏å §ÿ≥Õππ— µå ‡™“««å ®‘ µ‘ √-§≥ÿ ¡“≈’ ‡™“««å ‘®µ‘ √ §ÿ≥ ÿ¿“-§≥ÿ ∫ÿ≠§ß-§ÿ≥ª¬î ¡“»-§≥ÿ ‡∫≠®æ√- §≥ÿ  ÿ√“√—°…å Œ“¥¥“ ·≈–≠“µ‘¡‘µ√ §≥ÿ ‡ “«√   ¢ÿ ®‘√«≤— πå §≥ÿ §ß»°— ¥‘Ï π‘¡Ë  ÿ«√√≥å §ÿ≥ ¿ÿ “¥’ §“«“§“¡‘ 194 §ÿ≥ ¿ÿ “æ «ß§ å Õπ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— 194 §≥ÿ  ¿ÿ “æ√  ÿ√¬‘ S–»h√a’ ring is Great www.kalyan

Sharing is Great 195 195 §≥ÿ Õππ— µå Õ¡√™—¬¬“æ∑‘ —°…å §≥ÿ Õß— §≥“ »√’«√√≥«≤— πå ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §ÿ≥Õ“À√—∫ ·´‡à À≈“ §≥ÿ Õ…ÿ “«¥’ µ√ß¡“ 195 §ÿ≥Õπÿ™¬— ª√¥’ “ææ‘ ≤— πæå ß»å §≥ÿ Õß— §≥“  ¡π°÷ §ÿ≥Õ“Õ’È ·´à‡Œâß §≥ÿ Õ ÿ “Àå ∫ÿ≠ƒ°…å 195 §≥ÿ Õπ™ÿ “ ™—¬À“ §ÿ≥Õß—  π“ °”·æߪج‘ ÿ∑∏‘Ï §≥ÿ Õ”π«¬-§ÿ≥™µÿ ‘¡“ §ÿ≥‡Õ°™—¬-§ÿ≥©—µ√æ√ Õ»— «™—¬‚ ¿≥ ·≈–∫µÿ √∏‘¥“ §≥ÿ Õπ™ÿ µ‘ ‚™µ‘∫ÿµ√ §ÿ≥Õ—ß √ÿ — ¡‘Ï-§ÿ≥ ÿ¿“«¥’ Õ“√’°ÿ≈ §≥ÿ Õ”π«¬æ√ À“√“™—¬ æ√âÕ¡≠“µ¡‘ ‘µ√ §≥ÿ ‡Õ°π√‘π∑√-å §ÿ≥¥”‡π‘π Õ‘πµ–ä À≈â“ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §ÿ≥Õπ™ÿ ‘µ-§ÿ≥®‰ÿ √«√√≥ ·æ∑¬“ππ∑å §≥ÿ Õ®— ®π“ ™πË◊ „® ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §≥ÿ Õ”π“® ‡®√‘≠Õ‘π∑√å §≥ÿ ‡Õ°√“™-§≥ÿ æπÕ ‡πµ√å®—π∑√å ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §ÿ≥Õπÿ√ÿ®πå-§ÿ≥«π‘¥“-§ÿ≥Õ“ππ∑å-§ÿ≥™“ππ∑å ‡®…Æ“√«¡º“ ÿ¢ §≥ÿ Õ—®©√“ ∑‘欓æ√ §ÿ≥Õ”π“® «“π®‘ °¡≈ππ— ∑å-§ÿ≥‡ “«≈°— …≥å  ÿ∑ÿ¡ §ÿ≥‡ÕÁßß⫬®Ÿ Õ»— «√ß— µ‘ ·≈–∫ÿµ√À≈“π §ÿ≥Õπÿ«—≤πå-§ÿ≥ ÿ¿—∑√“-§ÿ≥π‘√‘π∏πå-§ÿ≥Õπ—≠≠“ »’µ¡‚π™≠å §ÿ≥Õ—®©√“ æ™— √“¿√≥å §ÿ≥Õ”π“® Õ¿‘√—µπæ‘¡≈™—¬ §≥ÿ ‡Õπ° ∏’√“ππ— µ™—¬ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §ÿ≥Õπÿ “ ·®¡à · ß æ√âÕ¡§√Õ∫§√—« §≥ÿ Õ—®©√“ »‘√‘«√√≥ §≥ÿ Õ”π“®-§ÿ≥√—°‡°»  «à“ß»√’ §ÿ≥‡Õπ° Õππ— µ™“µ‘ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §≥ÿ Õ‡ππ Õ÷ÈßÕ¿‘π—π∑å §≥ÿ Õ—®©√“ »¿ÿ «‘‰≈ §ÿ≥Õ”æ√-§≥ÿ ∏ß™¬— ¬ß— ƒ∑∏‘Ï ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §ÿ≥‡Õπ°-§≥ÿ πߧ≈å °— …≥å ‡°¥‘  «ÿ √√≥ §≥ÿ Õ¿‘™—¬-§ÿ≥®±ÿ “∑æ‘ ¬å ‚™§™≈ÿ °’ √ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §≥ÿ Õ®— ©√“ ‡Õäπ´å §ÿ≥Õ”æ√√≥ √µ— ‚π ∂ §≥ÿ ‡Õ¡√   ÿ¢Õ¿™‘ “µ°‘ ÿ≈ §≥ÿ Õ¿™‘ “µ‘ ™“≠‡°’¬√µ‘°Õâ ß §≥ÿ Õ—®©√“-§≥ÿ °π°«√√≥ §”  ’ —ß¢å §≥ÿ Õ”æ≈ ‡√◊Õß∏ÿ√–°‘® §ÿ≥‡ÕË’¬¡‚™§-§ÿ≥ ÿπ‘…“-§ÿ≥≥—Ø∞π‘™“- §ÿ≥Õ¿‘™“µ‘ «√懑 ™∞ §≥ÿ Õ—®©√“-§≥ÿ «‘«—≤π-å §≥ÿ  ∑ÿ ∏æ‘ √ »√‘ ‘«√√≥ §≥ÿ Õ”æ≈-§≥ÿ ∑√ß»°— ¥Ï‘ ‡°¬’ √µæ‘ ÿ≤‘√—°…å §≥ÿ Õ¿™‘ “µ‘ · ß∑Õß°≈ÿ -§≥ÿ «√√≥“ «√π‘ ∑æÿ ß»å ·≈–≈°Ÿ À≈“π §≥ÿ Õ—™¨«’ ∑Õß«—≤πå §ÿ≥Õ”æ“ ∑Õ߇ߑπ §ÿ≥¿§°ÿ≈ · ß∏√√¡™—¬ §≥ÿ Õ¿™‘ “µ‘-§ÿ≥∏“√°‘ “ ‡∑æÀ— ¥π‘ ≥ Õ¬ÿ∏¬“ §≥ÿ Õ™— ¨“  ¢ÿ ®µ‘ √ §≥ÿ Õ”‰æ-§≥ÿ °‘µµ‘™—¬ «™— ‚√∑—¬ §ÿ≥‡Õˬ’ ¡‡ ßÁ ·´à≈¡È‘ §ÿ≥Õ¿‘™“µ‘-§ÿ≥πß¿√≥å ®‘«®— ©√“πÿ°≈Ÿ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §≥ÿ Õ≠— ¢≥“ √àÿß°‘®∑«∑’ √—æ¬å §≥ÿ Õ”‰ææ√√≥å ‚æ∏°‘Ï √– ß— ¢å §ÿ≥‡ÕÕÈ◊ ߧ” ≈”æπŸ πâÕ¬ §≥ÿ Õ¿™‘ “µ-‘ §≥ÿ ‚Õ¿“  µ√∏’ π»√«’ √°≈ÿ , §≥ÿ æ√√…¡π ·´®à ßÿ §≥ÿ Õ≠— ™≈“  ¥„  §ÿ≥Õ”¿“ ¿‡Ÿà °“– ·≈–§≥– §≥ÿ ‚Õã π–¡“µ√å §ÿ≥Õ¿≠‘ ≠“ ™π ¬Õß §≥ÿ Õ—≠™≈‘°“-§≥ÿ Õµæ‘ √ ®π— 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™π— ¬»∂“ ÿ‚√¥¡ §ÿ≥Õ‘ √“ß§å  «à“ߥ’ §≥ÿ ‡Œ¬’ ß ·´àµÈß— ·≈–≈Ÿ°À≈“π §ÿ≥Õ¡√-§≥ÿ  ¿ÿ “¥“ «“π‘™ —¡æ—π∏å ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §≥ÿ Õ≠— ™ÿ≈’ ‡¡¶“æ√ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §ÿ≥Õ‘ √’¬å  «“à ߥ’ °≈¡àÿ °—≈¬“≥¡µ‘ √ ¡∑ÿ √ ß§√“¡ §ÿ≥Õ¡√√—µπå ®—π∑√»√‘ ‘«≤— π“-§≥ÿ  ¡√—µπå °“≠µ√–»‘√‘ §≥ÿ Õ≠— ≠√—µπ-å §ÿ≥·æ√«æ√√≥  ’¡“√—µπå §≥ÿ Õ÷Èß¡Õà ¬ ·´‡à ®¬’Ë -§ÿ≥∂ßàÿ À«πÿ ·´à‡≈“â °≈à¡ÿ °”·æß·°«â §ÿ≥Õ¡√√—µπå ‚©¡°≈“ß §ÿ≥Õ≠— ≠“-§≥ÿ Õ≈‘π ‡ µ‘√πå §ÿ≥Õÿ¥¡ ∑â«¡ ¡∫ÿ≠ °≈ÿà¡°√ÿ ÿ√∞— §≥ÿ Õ¡√√µ— πå »√’«√ “√æ√Õâ ¡§√Õ∫§√«— §ÿ≥Õ—ª √  ß‘ §“≈«≥™‘ §≥ÿ Õÿ¥¡ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— ∑√—æ¬å‡À≈◊ÕÀ≈“¬ °≈ÿà¡·°«â æ≈∏√√¡ §≥ÿ Õ√®‘µ√ ¢π— §” §ÿ≥Õª—  √ ÿ¥“ ‡°’¬√µ‘»≈‘ ªá §ÿ≥Õ¥ÿ ¡-§≥ÿ  ¿ÿ ∑— √“ ‡°’¬√µ»‘ ≈‘ ªá °≈à¡ÿ ·°«â ¡≥’‚™µ‘√  (Õ‰ÿ √√—µπå ß“¡æ√æ‘¡≈) §≥ÿ Õ√©—µ√ ‡∑»∑Õß §≥ÿ Õ¡— æ√-YATSUHIRO-NATSUMI-AKIKO IMAI §ÿ≥Õÿ¥¡-§ÿ≥Õ“¿ —  √“ ‡™“«π噓µ‘ °≈ÿà¡·°â«√«¡„® ¿“§π§√À≈«ß ˆ §≥ÿ Õ√™ÿ≈’ §Ÿ√µ— π‡«™ §ÿ≥Õ¡— æ√ ‡πµ√π≈‘ æß…å §≥ÿ Õ¥ÿ ¡™—¬-§≥ÿ «π‘¥“ ∏√’ «ß»å°®‘ °≈¡àÿ ·°«â »√¡’ ‚À ∂ ®.ª√“®’π∫ÿ√’ §≥ÿ Õ√≥’ °π°®√‘ “æ√ §ÿ≥Õ¡— æ√ ª√¡“¿√≥æå ‘≈“  §≥ÿ Õ¥ÿ √-§≥ÿ ª√–‡∑◊Õß»√-’ §≥ÿ √«»‘ «å ¢π— ™–≈’ °≈¡àÿ ·°«â  “√楗 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®π— ∑√åÀÕ¡ §≥ÿ Õÿ∫≈ ·°«â ®√ß‘ °≈ÿà¡∫ÿ§≈“°√ √àπÿ Ò¯ §ÿ≥Õ√æ≥‘ 𬑠–πÿ™æ√âÕ¡§√Õ∫§√—« §≥ÿ Õ“∑‘µ¬“ ææ‘ ≤— π°å ¡≈“ ‡¢µ ÛÙ.Ú §ÿ≥Õÿ∫≈ ‡µ¬’ √—µπå °≈ÿà¡∫§ÿ ≈“°√√πàÿ Òı ø“Ñ ©”Ë ∫≠ÿ §≥ÿ Õ√æπ‘ ±å °≈πË‘ ª∑¡ÿ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §ÿ≥Õ“ππ∑å ∞“ªπ“™—¬π°ÿ Ÿ≈ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §ÿ≥Õ∫ÿ ≈ 𬑠¡ª∑í ¡– °≈àÿ¡∫≠ÿ ∫√ ‘ ∑ÿ ∏Ï‘ §≥ÿ Õ√√≥æ-§≥ÿ √“≥’  ÿ√«∑‘ ¬“æ√ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §≥ÿ Õ“ππ∑å »√’ ÿ«√√≥ §≥ÿ Õ∫ÿ ≈ ‡æ™√π√‘π∑√å °≈¡àÿ ∫ÿ≠ √“≠∏√√¡ §≥ÿ Õ√√∂æ≈-§ÿ≥ ”‡¿“ π—π∑°‘® §ÿ≥Õ“ππ∑-å §ÿ≥·°â«¡°ÿ ¥“-§≥ÿ »ÿ¿‘ √“ µ√‘ ∏√√¡‡®√≠‘ §ÿ≥Õÿ∫≈ ‡≈Á°¡≥’ °≈àÿ¡ª√–°“¬∏√√¡ §≥ÿ Õ√√«’ ‡©≈‘¡· π¬“°√ §ÿ≥Õ“ππ∑-å §ÿ≥∑ÕßÀàÕ §”¬Õ¥ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §ÿ≥Õÿ∫≈  π— ∑π“π°ÿ “√ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— °≈àÿ¡ª√–µŸπ”È ≈°Ÿ æ√–∏—¡œ §≥ÿ Õ√«√√≥ ‡πÈÕ◊ π¡àÿ §ÿ≥Õ“ππ∑å-§≥ÿ æπ™‘ “ »√‘ ‘ «ÿ ≤— πå ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §≥ÿ Õ∫ÿ ≈ Õ¥ÿ √ ·≈–§≥–≠“µ‘¡‘µ√ °≈¡ÿà ª“√©‘ —µ√‡»√…∞’ §ÿ≥Õ√«√√≥ »√‘ ‘‡¥™ §ÿ≥Õ“¿√≥å °“≠®π– §≥ÿ Õÿ∫≈∑æ‘ ¬å  æÿ √√≥“ππ∑å °≈¡àÿ ºπŸâ ”∫≠ÿ ª“°‡°√¥Á ¿“§ ı §ÿ≥Õ√«√√≥ »√‘  ‘ ¡æ≈°≈ÿ §ÿ≥Õ“¿√≥å ®ß ∂“æ√æπ— ∏å §≥ÿ Õÿ∫≈æß»å ∏‡π» ∂‘µ¬å°ÿ≈ °≈ÿࡺâπŸ ”∫≠ÿ »Ÿπ¬å ÕÕª. ππ∑∫ÿ√’ §ÿ≥Õ√«√√≥-§ÿ≥π“«’-§ÿ≥‡Õ°æπ— ∏åÿ »ÿ°√å®π— ∑√剡µ√’ §≥ÿ 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§ÿ≥Õ“√¬’ å Õ“®πâÕ¬ §ÿ≥Õ‰ÿ √«√√≥ ‚æ∏æ‘ ≈ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« °≈¡àÿ ≈°Ÿ ·°«â µ–«π— ∏√√¡À≈“𬓬 §ÿ≥Õ√≥ÿ -’ §ÿ≥æ—≤π“ ‰™¬‡™…∞å ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §ÿ≥Õ“√¬’ -å §≥ÿ «‘∫Ÿ≈¬å πæ§≥ÿ §ÿ≥Õÿ‰√«√√≥ «ß»‰å µ√æ‘æ—≤πå °≈à¡ÿ  –‡¥“·°â« §ÿ≥ÕàÕ¬ ·´à©πË— ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—«‡ «π–∫≥— ±‘µ·æ∑¬å §≥ÿ Õ“√»’ °— ¥‘Ï-§ÿ≥‡¬“«¥’ ªí≠≠“æ“ ÿ¢ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §ÿ≥Õ‰ÿ √«√√≥ ‡Õ°µ–§ÿ °≈¡ÿà  —¡¡“ Õ–√–Àß— §≥ÿ Õ—ß°Ÿ√ ®÷ßÕ¥ÿ ¡‡®√≠‘ §≥ÿ Õ“»¬“ David Suryana §≥ÿ Õÿ‰√«√√≥-§ÿ≥æß…æå √√≥-§≥ÿ ∏’√»°— ¥‘Ï ∏√’ –°“√≥ÿ °“√ °≈ÿà¡ “¬∏√√¡≈â“ππ“ ‡™’¬ß„À¡à §ÿ≥Õ…ÿ “-§≥ÿ «’√–æπ— ∏å-§ÿ≥ª√°≥å  —µµ∫ß°™ °≈¡ÿà  “¬ —¡æπ— ∏åSharing is Great namitra.org

196 196 Sharing is Great °≈¡ÿà  ”‡√®Á ¥â«¬∫≠ÿ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—««‘»«™¬— «≤— πå §√Õ∫§√«— ®â¬ÿ ‡ ’¬ß‡æ√“–-‰µ√«√√≥∑«’ §≥ÿ æ√’ –¿—∑√ ‡∫ⓧ” §√Õ∫§√«—  ¡ª√–‡ √∞‘  ¢ÿ °≈ÿ¡à  ∫◊  “π«≤— π∏√√¡¬“¬ ®.Õÿµ√¥‘µ∂å §√Õ∫§√«— ®ÿ≈√—µπå §√Õ∫§√—«æ√‡®√≠‘ »‘≈ªá §√Õ∫§√—« ¡“𙓵‘ °≈¡ÿà Õ¡µ∏√√¡ §√Õ∫§√«— ‡®√‘≠‡«™æ‘æ—≤πå §√Õ∫§√—«æ√∫ÿ≠‡√Õ◊ ß §√Õ∫§√—« «ÿ »‘ ‘…∞åæß»å °≈àÿ¡ÕÕ¡∑√—欇å æË◊Õ°“√º≈µ‘ ∫â“π‰∑√ß“¡ §√Õ∫§√«— „®™Ëπ◊ ·≈–·¡à´«à πÕ’ Õ‘ ‚√Ó√ §√Õ∫§√—«æ√¡¡’ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—«Õ∑ÿ —¬¥“ §√Õ∫§√—« Àæ≈-§ÿ≥π—π∑π“ æ√∫≠ÿ ‡√Õ◊ ß °ÕßµÕâ π√—∫ ·≈–Õ∫√¡  ”π—°µ“à ߪ√–‡∑» §√Õ∫§√«— ©“¬“«—≤π– §√Õ∫§√—«æÕà ·ºπ-·¡∫à “ß ª¢î ÿπ∑¥ §√Õ∫§√—« àÕß «“à ß °Õß√—°…“∫√√¬“°“» §√Õ∫§√«— ©π‘  àß∏’√–æ“π‘™ §√Õ∫§√«— æ™— √‚ ¿≥ §√Õ∫§√—« —π‚¥¥ °Õß à߇ √‘¡°≈— ¬“≥¡‘µ√ §√Õ∫§√—«™Õ∫™≈ §√Õ∫§√—«æ—≤π–∏‡π» §√Õ∫§√—« “≈º’ ≈ °—≈¬“≥¡µ‘ √ ®.ªµí µ“π’ §√Õ∫§√«— ™¬— ‡®√‘≠«√√≥ §√Õ∫§√—«æ‘™µ‘ «ß»‡å ≈»‘ §√Õ∫§√«—  ‘∑∏‰‘ °√æß…å °≈— ¬“≥¡‘µ√ ®.æ∑— ≈ßÿ §√Õ∫§√«— ™—¬‡®√≠‘  ¢ÿ §√Õ∫§√«— æÿà¡¡“≈’ §√Õ∫§√—« ∑‘ ∏‘«®— πå °≈— ¬“≥¡‘µ√ ®.√–πÕß §√Õ∫§√—«™π‘ æ‘æ≤— πå §√Õ∫§√«— ‡æ≈’¬§√∫ÿ√’ §√Õ∫§√«—  ‘∫∑‘» °≈— ¬“≥¡µ‘ √ ®. ‘ßÀ∫å ÿ√’ §√Õ∫§√—«™πË◊ ™¡ π‘ §√Õ∫§√—«‡æË¡‘ ‚¿§“ §√Õ∫§√—« ‘√‘«—≤π“æ“∑ °≈— ¬“≥¡µ‘ √ Õ.‡°“– ¡ÿ¬ §√Õ∫§√—«™¡ÿ «√‡¥™ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— ‡√Õ◊ ߬ߗ ¡’ §√Õ∫§√«— ‡æ¡Ë‘ À√√…“†† §√Õ∫§√«—  √‘ ‘‡«∑¬åæ“π™‘ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §√“ª√–¬Ÿ√ °—≈¬“≥¡µ‘ √≈°Ÿ æ√–∏¡— œ Õ.¡«°‡À≈°Á §√Õ∫§√—«‚™µ‘°‡ ∂’¬√ §√Õ∫§√«— ·æ√™à π‘ «ß»å §√Õ∫§√«—  ÿ¢§ÿâ¡ °≈— ¬“≥¡‘µ√ ·≈–ºâŸª√– “πß“π ®.≈æ∫√ÿ ’ §√Õ∫§√—«‡π¬’ «°≈ÿ §√Õ∫§√—«‚æ∏Ï‘ß“¡ ·≈– Tray §√Õ∫§√«—  ÿ™“µ-‘ §ÿ≥®“√≥ÿ ’ µÈ—߇≈‘»º≈“ππ∑å ·°â«¿Ÿ∏√¿“§°≈“ß §√Õ∫§√—«‚´∏à √√¡ Õ.À“¥„À≠à §√Õ∫§√—«‚æ∏‘®π— ∑®‘𥓠§√Õ∫§√—« ÿ™π‘ ºàÕß„  ·°«â  «πÀ≈«ß §√Õ∫§√«— ¥«ß √âÕ¬∑Õß §√Õ∫§√«— ø°í ¡≥’ ·≈–ÀÕæ°— ¥«ß·°â« §√Õ∫§√—« ∑ÿ ∏ª‘ √–‡ √‘∞ §≥–°≈— ¬“≥¡‘µ√ ®.≈”ª“ß §√Õ∫§√—«¥’„  §√Õ∫§√«— ¿≠‘ ≠√—µπå-¡≈‘ ‡≈àÕ√å-∫≠ÿ ≠Õÿª∂¡— ¿å §√Õ∫§√—« ÿπ∑√«∫‘ Ÿ≈¬å §≥–§√Ÿ-π—°‡√’¬π‚√߇√’¬πæ‘ߧ√—µπå ®.‡™’¬ß„À¡à §√Õ∫§√—«¥»ÿ ¥‘ “ «ß…å«√√≥ §√Õ∫§√«— ¿‡àŸ ®√‘≠ §√Õ∫§√—« ÿ¡à æ∑‘ °— … å °≈ÿ §≥–π—°‡√’¬π ¡.2 MP ªï 47 §√Õ∫§√—«µ—ßÈ °¡≈√µ— πå §√Õ∫§√«— ¡√√§«‡‘ ™’¬√ §√Õ∫§√«—  ÿ√‘¬“¿≥“ππ∑å §≥–Õ∫ÿ “ °-Õÿ∫“ ‘°“»πŸ ¬åªØ‘∫—µ∏‘ √√¡´¥‘ π¬’ å §√Õ∫§√—«µßÈ— ‚™§ √‘ ‘°≈ÿ §√Õ∫§√—«¡Ë—π§ß §√Õ∫§√«—  «ÿ √√≥»√’ §√Õ∫§√«— TRAN - §ÿ≥ √«“√’ §√Õ∫§√«— µß—È √æ’æ“°√ §√Õ∫§√—«¡™’ ¬— -§ÿ≥»‘√‡‘ æÁ≠ ®ßª√–‡ √‘∞ §√Õ∫§√«—  ÿ«‘»…‘ ∞æå ß»å §√Õ∫§√«— ≥ µ–°«—Ë ∑ÿßà §√Õ∫§√—«µπ— ¥”√ßæß…å §√Õ∫§√«— ¡»’ ‘√æ‘ —π∏å §√Õ∫§√—«‡ ° «ÿ ß»å §√Õ∫§√—« ¥.µ.Õπ—πµ-å §ÿ≥∑‘«“æ√ π‘≈‡≈‘» §√Õ∫§√«— µ—πµ√– ÿ¢∂“«√ (πà“πø“Ñ Û) ‡¡Õ◊ ß°“≠®πå §√Õ∫§√—«‡¡◊Õß√°— …å §√Õ∫§√—«‡ π“ §√Õ∫§√«— †De ruyter §√Õ∫§√«— µ—𵑫“≥™‘ ¬ ÿ¢ §√Õ∫§√—«·¡∫à ÿ≠™Ÿ §√Õ∫§√—«‡ π«’ ß»å ≥ Õ¬∏ÿ ¬“ §√Õ∫§√—« KOTS-H.A. §√Õ∫§√«— µπ— ‚ ¿≥ §√Õ∫§√—«¬π◊ «“π‘™ §√Õ∫§√«— · π§”∫ÿ≠‡√◊Õß §√Õ∫§√«— °≈¡™¬— -§ÿ≥™µÿ ‘¡“ ¥‘ √– §√Õ∫§√«— ‡µ™–∑«’«≤— πå ·≈–‡∑Á°´—  ÿ°’È §√Õ∫§√«— ‚¬∏“¿√‘ ¡¬å §√Õ∫§√—«‚ · ππÕâ ¬ §√Õ∫§√—«°ƒ…≥–«≥‘™ §√Õ∫§√—«‡µ™–æ ‘ ‘…∞å §√Õ∫§√—«√Õ¥Õ”æπ— ∏ÿå §√Õ∫§√«— Àß…å «ÿ √√≥ §√Õ∫§√—«°≈Ë‘π°√–‚∑° §√Õ∫§√—«·µà߇®√‘≠ ÿ¢ §√Õ∫§√—«√—°‰∑¬ ∫Ÿ™“∏√√¡ Õÿ∫“ °‘ “®π— ∑√å ¢ππ°¬Ÿß §√Õ∫§√«— ÀπŸÀ¡πË◊ §√Õ∫§√«— °π— ∑–≈“ §√Õ∫§√«— ∂“«√∫√√®∫ §√Õ∫§√«— √µ— πÕÿ‰√ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—«æπ‘ ®‘ º≈ §√Õ∫§√«— À«àÕß-§√Õ∫§√«— «≥‘™™“°√«√“°ÿ≈ §√Õ∫§√«— °≈— ¬“≥¡µ‘ √»‘√“≥’¬å  “√–‰∑¬ §√Õ∫§√—«∑√—æ¬Õå ¥≈ÿ ™—¬ §√Õ∫§√«— √ÿßà ‡√Õ◊ ßÕπ—πµå §√Õ∫§√—«À— ‡¥™– §√Õ∫§√«— °“≠®π∂πÕ¡ §√Õ∫§√—«∑Õß∫“ßæËß÷ §√Õ∫§√—«‡√◊Õπ “°≈ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— Õπ‘ ¡“ªíπ §√Õ∫§√«— ‡À¡æ√À¡√“™ §√Õ∫§√«— °®‘ ∫”√ÿß §√Õ∫§√«— ∑Õߺ°— ·«àπ §√Õ∫§√«— ‚√®π»‘√‘ §√Õ∫§√«— ‡À√’¬≠»√«’ ß»å §√Õ∫§√«— °‘µ‘‚ ¿“°≈ÿ -§√Õ∫§√«— «“®√—µπå §√Õ∫§√«— ∑Õß«≤— πå §√Õ∫§√«— ƒ∑∏‰‘ ™¬æ√°ÿ≈ ·≈–§ÿ≥√—µπæ√ π¿“æπ— ∏å §√Õ∫§√«— ÕßÕ“®Õ“™“ §√Õ∫§√«— ‡°≈’¬« ¡— æ—π∏å §√Õ∫§√—«∑“«ÿ∏æπŸ æπ— ∏å §√Õ∫§√—«≈«–‚¬∏π‘ §√Õ∫§√—«Õπ—𵙓µ‘ §√Õ∫§√—«‡°«–√– §√Õ∫§√—«∏π“∏ª‘ π“µ¬å §√Õ∫§√«— ≈‘È¡∏π“πÿ√—°…å §√Õ∫§√—«Õ¿‘ ÿ¢ ‘√‘ §√Õ∫§√«— ‡°»«æ‘∑°— …å §√Õ∫§√—«∏√√¡π‘µ¬°ÿ≈ §√Õ∫§√—«‡≈‘»°ÿ≈∑“ππ∑å §√Õ∫§√—«Õ¡√‡∑æ√°— …-å §√Õ∫§√«— æ≤— π–»√’ §√Õ∫§√—«‡°“– ¡∫µ— ‘ §√Õ∫§√—«∏√√¡¬Ëß‘ -§√Õ∫§√«— ¬ßË‘ √µ— π«∑‘ ¬-å §√Õ∫§√«—  ‘∑∏‡‘ ¥™ §√Õ∫§√—«‚≈À“√™πÿ §√Õ∫§√—«Õ√—¡ ®— ®“°≈Ÿ -«‘°√—¬æ—≤πå §√Õ∫§√—«·°«â ™π–-§√Õ∫§√«— √Õ¥‡°¥‘ §√Õ∫§√«— ∏√√¡«ß “ §√Õ∫§√«— «ß»å¥“« §√Õ∫§√—«Õ√à“¡©µ— √¡ß§≈ §√Õ∫§√«— ·°«â ¡—¶«“π §√Õ∫§√«— ∏√√¡ ®ÿ √‘µ §√Õ∫§√«— «ß»å‚æ∏æ‘ —π∏å §√Õ∫§√—«Õ—Èߪ√–‡ √‘∞ §√Õ∫§√—«¢π— ∑–¡Ÿ≈ §√Õ∫§√—«∏—¡√ÿ®‘ππ— ∑å §√Õ∫§√—««ß»å√»— ¡∏’ √√¡ §√Õ∫§√—«Õ»— ¥“ ÿ¢ §√Õ∫§√«— §ß‡®√≠‘ æ√ §√Õ∫§√—«‡∏’¬√æ‘∫Ÿ≈¬å §√Õ∫§√«— «ß» å ™ÿ “ππ— ∑å §√Õ∫§√—«Õ∑‘ ∏æ‘ ß»‡å ¡∏’ §√Õ∫§√—«§ß¡“° §√Õ∫§√«— π«≈¥â«ß æ√Õâ ¡≈Ÿ°À≈“π §√Õ∫§√«— «ß…“ §√Õ∫§√«— Õ‘π∑√»å √’ §√Õ∫§√—«§ß«‘∑‘µ §√Õ∫§√«— π“∂æ√‘ ‘¬√µ— πå §√Õ∫§√«— «ß ∂“«√ §√Õ∫§√«— Õπ‘ ∑–· π §√Õ∫§√«— §™ ‘∑∏Ï‘ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— ‡≈¬È’ ß «“à ß«ß»å §√Õ∫§√—«π∏‘ ‘°“≠®πå §√Õ∫§√—««™— √‡«™»ƒß§“√ (TOP FASHION) §√Õ∫§√—«ÕË¡‘  °≈ÿ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« «ÿ √√≥∑«’ §√Õ∫§√«— §∑“«∏ÿ æπŸ æ—π∏å §√Õ∫§√«— ‡πµ√ª√–‡ √‘∞»√’ §√Õ∫§√—««“æπ— ∏å §√Õ∫§√«— ÕÈß÷ ®‘µ√‰æ»“≈ §√Õ∫§√—«§≈’Ë∫”√ÿß §√Õ∫§√—«∫√∫‘ √Ÿ ≥åπ“ß°≈Ÿ §√Õ∫§√—««“ π“¿—∑√ §√Õ∫§√—«Õÿ¥¡√ÿßà ‡√Õ◊ ߺ≈ §√Õ∫§√«— §”¿‘‚√-§√Õ∫§√«—  √‘ ¡‘ “≈—ß°√≥å §√Õ∫§√«— ∫”√ßÿ ∏≠— ≠≈—°…≥å §√Õ∫§√—««‘¿«¿‘≠‚≠ §√Õ∫§√—«Õÿ¥¡ ‘π §√Õ∫§√—«§ÿ≥“æ—π∏å §√Õ∫§√—«∫≠ÿ ‚µ §√Õ∫§√—««‘«—≤πå»“πµ‘ æ√âÕ¡≈Ÿ°À≈“π §√Õ∫§√«— ‡Õ’ˬ¡°”™¬— §√Õ∫§√«— §µŸ √–°Ÿ≈ §√Õ∫§√—«∫ÿ≠π” ÿ¢ §√Õ∫§√«— «’√–°ÿ≈-§√Õ∫§√«— æ—π∏åÿ«√‘ ‘¬√—µπå §√Õ∫§√—«‡Œß‡®√‘≠ §√Õ∫§√«— ß“¡‡°¬’ √µ‘∑√—æ¬å §√Õ∫§√—«∫≠ÿ ¬√“ß°Ÿ√ §√Õ∫§√—«»√’‡º¥Á® §√®Ÿ √≠Ÿ -§√ÕŸ ”æ√-§≥ÿ °√ÿ≥“ ªíπ∑«—ß §√Õ∫§√«— ß“¡‡ß‘π«√√≥-§≥ÿ æŸ≈æ—≤πå-§ÿ≥»√’«®‘ µ‘ √ §√Õ∫§√—«∫ÿ≠‡√◊Õß §√Õ∫§√—«»√’√—µπ ¡∫ÿ≠ §√Ÿ≥√’ “«√√≥å π”¡– ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« §√Õ∫§√«— ß“¡‡ ∂’¬√-§√Õ∫§√—«»√’æ°‘ ÿ≈∑Õߥ’ §√Õ∫§√—«∫≠ÿ «ß…å §√Õ∫§√—«»√’»ÿ¿Õ°— …√ §√ŸÕ√æπ‘ ∑å ¢√’ ’ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— §√Õ∫§√—«®ß¡À“ «— ¥,Ï‘ Õ‘π∑√—°…“, ®—π∑ÿ¡, À√‘ —≠¬–« ‘µ §√Õ∫§√«— ∫≠ÿ Õ“®‘πµå §√Õ∫§√«— »√’ «ÿ √√≥ ‚§√ß°“√∫≥— ±µ‘ ·°â«  ”π—°æ—≤𓇬“«™π‚≈° §√Õ∫§√«— ®µÿ√摵√ §√Õ∫§√«— ∫≈Ÿ ¬ªå √–¡¢ÿ §√Õ∫§√«— »√’„  ‚§√ß°“√¡À“«À‘ “√§≥ÿ ¬“¬Õ“®“√¬å §√Õ∫§√«— ®√— «‚‘ √®πå ·≈–À®°.∫√ ‘ ‡π∑Á §√Õ∫§√—«‡∫≠®æ≈ ‘√‘®‘µµå §√Õ∫§√—«»√Õ’ π—πµ∑å √—æ¬å ¡À“√µ— πÕ∫ÿ “ ‘°“®—π∑√å ¢ππ°¬Ÿß §√Õ∫§√—«®Õß≈æ’ —π∏å §√Õ∫§√«— ª∑¡ÿ “ππ∑å §√Õ∫§√«— »√‘ ‘¢«≠— ‚§√ß°“√‡»√…∞’∂“«√∏¥ÿ ߧ ∂“π≈“â ππ“ §√Õ∫§√«— ®π— ∑π“ §√Õ∫§√«— ª√¡»’ π“¿√≥円† §√Õ∫§√—«»‘√‘‚«À“√ ®. .µ. ¡“π-§ÿ≥ ∑ÿ ∏‘«√√≥ ¡≥’·°¡æ√Õâ ¡§√Õ∫§√«— §√Õ∫§√«— ®π— ∑√°“πµ-å ª√–¿“«µ— §√Õ∫§√«— ª√–π¡»√’ §√Õ∫§√«— »‘√‘ ‘π ÿ¢ Õÿ∑‘»„Àæâ Õà ™ß‘ ‡®’¬ß ·´à‡µ¬’ « ®. .Õ.«‘‡™’¬√ ¡πµ√’ §√Õ∫§√«— ®π— ∑√å‚ ¥ §√Õ∫§√«— ª√– “π —𵑰≈ÿ §√Õ∫§√«— »≈‘ “™¬— -ªÿ≠ª√–«µ— ‘-§¡— ¿√’ – ®ÿ¥ÕÕ°√∂ÕâÕ¡πÕâ ¬ §√Õ∫§√«— ®π— º–°“-§√Õ∫§√«— πæ « — ¥‘Ï §√Õ∫§√«— ª≈¡◊È „® §√Õ∫§√«— »¿ÿ æ‘æ≤— πå ‡® ‡Õ   ªÕ√µå ÀπÕß∫—«≈”¿Ÿ §√Õ∫§√—«ª√ÿ ‘ ™“µ‘ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— °Õ∫∑√—æ¬∑å «’ §√Õ∫§√—« ßà“»√’ ‡®“â Àπâ“∑∫Ë’ §ÿ ≈“°√√ÿàπ ¯ 196 §√Õ∫§√«— ®’√–ªí≠≠“ §√Õ∫§√«— æ.µ.Õ.«‘√—™-§≥ÿ ∑√√»π¬’ -å §ÿ≥°“≠®π√—µπå- §√Õ∫§√«—  π—πË ‡¡Õ◊ ß-§√Õ∫§√«—  ÿ°—≥«ß…å ‡®â“Àπ“â ∑Ë’Õ“ “ ¡§— √ ·ºπ°∫ÿ≠ ∂“π ·≈–™¡√¡°≈“â Ωπí 196 §√Õ∫§√«— ®’√ß— «“Sπh‘™™a¬— r-PiOnNgNIiAsPHGreat www.kalyan

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198 198 Sharing is Great √».¿—≠™π“-§ÿ≥¥”√ß-§≥ÿ ¥π—¬-§≥ÿ ≥ÿ»≥’ ¡’·°«â °≠ÿ ™√ »Ÿπ¬ªå Ø∫‘ µ— ‘∏√√¡‚Õ‡√«à“ π«‘ ´’·≈π¥å AMEN CHAN,CONNIE YIN,SIRIWAN CHAN Mr.Chadaratana Jutidhammakhan & Family √». ¡π÷°-§≥ÿ  ¿ÿ “æ √¡≥’¬æå ‘°≈ÿ »Ÿπ¬åΩ°ñ Õ∫√¡‡¬“«™πº“ °ÿ «“π‘™ AMORNRAT BEALE MR.Droessler Hans Peorg √».Õµ‘-§≥ÿ ®‘√“¿“ ‰∑¬“π—π∑å ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— »Ÿπ¬å ßà ‡ √‘¡°®‘ °√√¡‡¬“«™π ™¡√¡æÿ∑∏»“ µ√å “°≈œ ANISENG-VONGSAVANH CHANTHALY & FAMILY MR.PER MIKKELSEN √â“π First choice ªí°§Õ¡æ«‘ ‡µÕ√å »Ÿπ¬å Õ◊Ë ∏√√¡°“¬-DMC-√“¬°“√‚≈°„ ·®«ã BANGKOK LIGHTING CENTER CO.LTD. MR.STEFFEN KLAESTAD √â“π°ãß™—¬  “¢“ Ò-Ú ®.√–¬Õß »Ÿπ¬åÕ∫ ¡ÿπ‰æ√∫â“πæՇ欒 ß BOUAKHAY-SOUKSY CHANTHAPHASOUK MRS.AMPAN WITHNALL √â“π®°— √«“≈·Õ√å ·Õπ¥å ´“«¥å  .µ.®‘√“«ÿ∏ π«≈¥àÕπ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— BOUNHACK NONGINTHIRATH & FAMILY MRS.MANEEWAN MIKKELSEN √“â π®“πÿ‡ø√¡ ®.µ√ß—  π·°«â «π“√“¡ BOUN-NOI-NANG PHAOPHONGSAVATH Ms.Buntharika Ruangrung √â“π‚®°ä ∫“ß°Õ°  “¢“π«≈®π— ∑√å  .«. √ÿ ‘¬π-§≥ÿ »‘«°“πµå ¿Ÿ¡√‘ µ— πª√–æ≥‘ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— BOUNSONE-BOUNYANG MATCHITTOM Ms.Chadaratana Jutidhammakhan & Family √â“πµ√“¥‡§√Õ◊Ë ß‡¢¬’ π  ¡“™°‘ °≈àÿ¡∫ÿ≠‡»√…∞’∂“«√ BROOKE & PATTAMA STORER NA NAGASHIMA √“â π∑«’‡§√Ë◊Õ߇¢¬’ π ·≈–§√Õ∫§√«— ∑«æ’ ß»»å —°¥‘Ï  ¡“™‘°¿“§®°— √«“≈ CHADARATANA JUTIDHAMMAKHAN & FAMILY NENA LONNERFORS √“â ππ‘¬¡»‘≈ªá§â“¢“â «  ¡“™‘°¿“§π§√À≈«ß Ù CHAN KWOK LUN NG ‡æ≈‘𮑵 §Ÿ≥»√’ √“â π„π∫ÿ≠ ‚ø‚µâ‡ÕÁ°´‡æ√   ¡“™‘°Õ“»√¡Õ∫ÿ “ ° CHANDANA P.SONGER NIKLAS LONNERFORS √â“π∫â“πÕàÿπ√°—  ¡“™°‘ Õ“»√¡Õÿ∫“ °‘ “ CHANYA KIATATHIKOM OBXUEY PHETPRIYAVANH √“â πæ≈—ß∑æ‘ ¬å  –°“¡‘‚π– (𫥉∑¬)  ¡“™°‘ Õ∫ÿ “ °‘ “ √àπÿ ÒÚ ÕË¡‘ ∫ÿ≠ CHOUYWONG SRISONGKRAM ONANONG SANTANIPAT √â“πæ.’ ‡Õ .°ÁÕªªôï (P.S. Copy)  ¡“™°‘ Õÿ∫“ ‘°“ √ÿàπ ˆ CLAUDE-LASOY AGION PACHARA-PAWAROON CHANDANARAJI √â“πÕ¡√¿—≥∑å (∫“ß®“°)  ¡“∏·‘ °â«√àÿπ Ú CRAIG-‡©≈¬’ « COULTATD PHENGSY RATHICHITH & FAMILY ‚√ß欓∫“≈ —µ«å °¡.¯  «— ¥‘°“√‡®“â Àπâ“∑Ë’ DROESSLER HANS GEORG PHETSOMPHONE-SOMLITH SOMNINHOM ‚√ß·√¡∫“â π°ãß™¬— ®.√–¬Õß  «’∑°√π’  ª“·Õπ¥å∫‘«µÈ’ ELSBETH & JOY MAURER & FAMILY PHOXAY KEOHAVONG-SYLVIE VANG ≈Ÿ°æ√–∏¡— œ™“« ÿæ√√≥ ·≈–ºŸªâ √– “πß“π ∫™Ÿ “∏√√¡  À°√≥‡å §√¥µ‘ ¬Ÿ‡π’¬Ë πç¡ß§≈‡»√…∞é’ ETSUO-JUNICHI-MALEE KOBAYASHI PRASONG MCCRAY  ”π—°ß“πª√– “πß“π»Ÿπ¬ å “¢“∑«—Ë ‚≈° Good to Great PROFESSOR GARY-WARAPORN PARKER ¡À“ªŸ™π¬’ “®“√¬å  ‘∫‡Õ°§√√™µ‘  ÿ«√√≥Àß å GREEN 4 U CO.Ltd. 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