دروس مادة الفلسفة للفصل الاول اداب و فلسفة سنة ثانية ثانوي

: ß{¶ B} B { ·¶IK¶ ™{M}æA ™aAZX XlI : LBjRΩ} .iws ·¶K¶gv ·} ·•yK¶ ZcBI}{A |ºXKaºA _ 1 .™O¶K ¨ZUæA• ™}Xw} ZcBI}{A |ºXKaºA ßK¶gv ¨XRG _ 2 .¨ZUæA ™¶gw{A ·} ™¶gv JYy •C ™¶gv xXe QBK KaA _ 3 :·DI |IBwK{A ßs LsZk ·C z{ xIa _ 4 .Bl} ·BIYyK º• Bl} ·BvXeK º ·BKgvB K}{A ·BK¶gw{A - .Bl} ·BIYyK Xv• Bl} ·BvXeK º ·BKXBgK}{A ·BK¶gw{A -.Bl} ·BvXeK Xv• Bl} ·BIYyK º XBgK{A LRK ·BKlvA•{A ·BK¶gw{A - LB¶Æ`O{A ·Hs LB¶{y{A xXeK B}X k * :·BK{UAXK}{A ·BK¶gw{A - .JYy{A •C xXe{A |}KRK LB¶Æ`O{Bs LB¶{y{A JYyK B}X k• xXeK LB¶Æ`O{A ·Hs LB¶{y{A JYyK B}X k * .JYy{A •C xXe{A |}KRK LB¶{y{Bs LB¶Æ`O{A xXeK B}X k• B}KR JYyK ´{G ™s•Zl} ZMyC •C ™¶gv ·} |wl{A £¶s |wK ¶ B}•}k |ºXKaºA _ 5B} ®C B¢ } B w{i A ßK{A ™¶gw{A |M} B¢¶s ~yR{A ™sZl} •C B¢KsZl} X¶Z ™¶gv .™}Xw}{A ~aA B¢¶{k B w{iC .™}Xw}{BI |ºXKaºA B¢ } x{i ¶ ßK{A ™¶gw{A ´}aK _ 6 .™O¶K {A |ºXKaºA B¢¶{G ߢK ¶ ßK{A ™¶gw{A ´}aK _ 7

:QBK KaA :ß° ZcBI}{A |ºXKaºA ZeB k ~°C .™O¶K {A ™Re ´{k B¢I |XKa¶ ™}Xw} _ 1 .™}Xw}{A §Y° ·k ~`{K ™O¶K _ 2 .™O¶K {A• ™}Xw}{A ·¶I iIZK ™¶wi } ™vΩk _ 3PÆBK {A ´{G ™}Xw}{A ·} £{BwK A ßs XkA•v ©Xk ´{k Z¶ytK{A X}Kl¶ _ 4 .xAZpKaºA• |IBwK{BI _ ™eBU _ x{lKK

:LBw¶IiK 1 x¶IiK ™¶gw{A ™{IBw}{A ™¶gw{A~vZ{A n• |IBwK{A Z¶ZIK{A1 ≠B°` ·¶¶aB¶a{A hlI ≠B°` A•a¶{ ·¶¶aB¶a{A hlI2 ≠B°` ·¶¶aB¶a{A |y ≠B°` A•a¶{ ·¶¶aB¶a{A |y3 ≠B°` ·¶¶aB¶a{A |y ≠B°` ·¶¶aB¶a{A hlI4 ≠B°` ·¶¶aB¶a{A |y ≠B°` A•a¶{ ·¶¶aB¶a{A hlI5 ≠B°` A•a¶{ ·¶¶aB¶a{A |y ≠B°` ·¶¶aB¶a{A hlI6 LBI £yA•t{ |y LBI £yA•t{A hlI7 LBI £yA•t{A |y BKBI La¶{ £yA•t{A hlI8 LBI £yA•t{A |y BKBI La¶{ £yA•t{A hlI9 BKBI La¶{ £yA•t{A |y BKBI La¶{ £yA•t{A hlI10 BKBI La¶{ £yA•t{ |y LBI £yA•t{A hlI11 BKBI La¶{ £yA•t{A hlI LBI £yA•t{A hlI12 BKBI La¶{ £yA•t{A |y LBI £yA•t{A hlI13 ™{¶}O Z•°`{A |y ™{¶}O La¶{ Z•°`{A hlI14 ™{¶}O Z•°`{A |y ™{¶}O Z•°`{A hlI15 ™{¶}O Z•°`{A |y ™{¶}O La¶{ Z•°`{A |y16 ™{¶}O Z•°`{A hlI ™{¶}O La¶{ Z•°`{A hlI17 ©X¶O m{a{A |y ©X¶O La¶{ m{a{A |y18 ©X¶O m{a{A |y ©X¶O m{a{A hlI19 ©X¶O m{a{A |y ©X¶O La¶{ m{a{A hlI20 ©X¶O m{a{A hlI ©X¶O La¶{ m{a{A hlI

™¶gw{A 2 x¶IiK ™{IBw}{A ™¶gw{A~vZ{A n• |IBwK{A Z¶ZIK{A1 ≠B¶wKC ·¶¶ZÆA`O{A |y ≠B¶wKC ·¶¶ZÆA`O{A hlI2 ≠B¶wKC ·¶¶ZÆA`O{A |y ≠B¶wKC ·¶¶ZÆA`O{A hlI3 ≠B¶wKC A•a¶{ ·¶¶ZÆA`O{A |y ≠B¶wKC A•a¶{ ·¶¶ZÆA`O{A hlI4 ≠B¶wKC ·¶¶ZÆA`O{A |y ≠B¶wKC A•a¶{ ·¶¶ZÆA`O{A |y5 ≠B¶wKC A•a¶{ ·¶¶ZÆA`O{A |y ≠B¶wKC ·¶¶ZÆA`O{A hlI6 ≠B¶wKC ·¶¶ZÆA`O{A hlI ≠B¶wKC A•a¶{ ·¶¶ZÆA`O{A hlI7 Zi}} JBRa{A |y8 Zi}} JBRa{A |y Zi}} JBRa{A hlI9 Zi}} JBRa{A |y Zi}} JBRa{A hlI10 AZi}} b¶{ JBRa{A |y AZi}} b¶{ JBRa{A |y11 AZi}} b¶{ JBRa{A |y Zi}} JBRa{A hlI12 Zi}} JBRa{A hlI AZi}} b¶{ JBRa{A hlI13 ≠AZgU |•wR{A |y AZi}} b¶{ JBRa{A hlI14 ≠AZgU |•wR{A |y ≠AZgU La¶{ |•wR{A |y15 ≠AZgU |•wR{A |y ≠AZgU |•wR{A hlI16 ≠AZgU La¶{ |•wR{A |y ≠AZgU La¶{ |•wR{A hlI17 ≠AZgU La¶{ |•wR{A |y ≠AZgU La¶{ |•wR{A hlI18 ≠AZgU |•wR{A hlI ≠AZgU |•wR{A hlI19 ™{XBk LB}•yR{A |y ≠AZgU La¶{ |•wR{A hlI20 ™{XBk LB}•yR{A |y ™{XBk LB}•yR{A hlI ™{XBk La¶{ LB}•yR{A hlI

™¶gw{A 3x¶IiK ™{IBw}{A ™¶gw{A~vZ{A n• |IBwK{A Z¶ZIK{A1 ™{XBk |•X{A |y ™{XBk La¶{ |•X{A hlI2 ™{XBk |•X{A |y ™{XBk |•X{A hlI3 ™{XBk |•X{A |y4 ™{XBk La¶{ |•X{A |y ™{XBk La¶{ |•X{A |y5 ™{XBk La¶{ |•X{A |y ™{XBk |•X{A hlI6 ™{XBk |•X{A hlI7 JZi} ≠B p{A |y ™{XBk La¶{ |•X{A hlI8 JZi} ≠B p{A |y ™{XBk La¶{ |•X{A hlI9 JZi} ≠B p{A |y BIZi} b¶{ ≠B p{A hlI10 BIZi} b¶{ ≠B p{A |y BIZi} b¶{ ≠B p{A hlI11 BIZi} b¶{ ≠B p{A |y12 JZi} ≠B p{A hlI BIZi} b¶{ ≠B p{A |y13 ·s ´w¶a•}{A |y JZi} ≠B p{A hlI14 ·s ´w¶a•}{A |y15 ·s ´w¶a•}{A |y BIZi} b¶{ ≠B p{A hlI16 B s La¶{ ´w¶a•}{A |y BIZi} b¶{ ≠B p{A hlI17 B s La¶{ ´w¶a•}{A |y18 B s La¶{ ´w¶a•}{A hlI ·s ´w¶a•}{A hlI19 •Re ZB¢ {A |y B s La¶{ ´w¶a•}{A hlI20 •Re ZB¢ {A |y B s La¶{ ´w¶a•}{A |y ·s ´w¶a•}{A hlI B s La¶{ ´w¶a•}{A hlI ·s ´w¶a•}{A hlI •Re ZB¢ {A hlI A•Re b¶{ ZB¢ {A hlI

™¶gw{A 4 x¶IiK ™{IBw}{A ™¶gw{A~vZ{A n• |IBwK{A Z¶ZIK{A1 ™¶•Zy JyA•y{A |y ™¶•Zy JyA•y{A hlI2 ™¶•Zy JyA•y{A |y ™¶•Zy La¶{ JyA•y{A hlI3 ™¶•Zy JyA•y{A |y4 ™¶•Zy La¶{ JyA•y{A |y ™¶•Zy La¶{ JyA•y{A |y5 ™¶•Zy JyA•y{A |y ™¶•Zy JyA•y{A hlI6 ™¶•Zy JyA•y{A hlI7 ™l}º ~•O {A |y ™¶•Zy La¶{ JyA•y{A hlI8 ™l}º ~•O {A |y ™¶•Zy La¶{ JyA•y{A hlI9 ™l}º ~•O {A |y10 ™l}º La¶{ ~•O {A |y ™l}º ~•O {A hlI11 ™l}º La¶{ ~•O {A |y ™l}º La¶{ ~•O {A hlI12 ™l}º ~•O {A hlI13 ™IeU hZæA |y ™l}º La¶{ ~•O {A |y14 ™IeU hZæA |y ™l}º ~•O {A hlI15 ™IeU hZæA |y16 ™IeU La¶{ hZæA |y ™l}º La¶{ ~•O {A hlI17 ™IeU La¶{ hZæA |y ™l}º La¶{ ~•O {A hlI18 ™IeU hZæA hlI ™IeU La¶{ hZæA hlI19 ≠BIO ™I{i{A |y20 ≠BIO ™I{i{A |y ™IeU hZæA hlI ™IeU La¶{ hZæA |y ™IeU La¶{ hZæA hlI ™IeU hZæA hlI ™IeU La¶{ hZæA hlI ≠BIO A•a¶{ ™I{i{A hlI ≠BIO A•a¶{ ™I{i{A hlI

™¶gw{A 5 x¶IiK ™{IBw}{A ™¶gw{A~vZ{A n• |IBwK{A Z¶ZIK{A1 X¶t} |yæA |y X¶t} |yæA hlI2 X¶t} |yæA |y AX¶t} b¶{ |yæA hlI3 X¶t} |yæA |y4 AX¶t} b¶{ |yæA |y AX¶t} b¶{ |yæA |y5 AX¶t} b¶{ |yæA |y X¶t} |yæA hlI6 AX¶t} b¶{ |yæA hlI7 xZ`C ZRI |y AX¶t} b¶{ |yæA hlI8 xZ`C ZRI |y X¶t} |yæA hlI9 xZ`C ZRI |y10 xZ`C b¶{ ZRI |y ≠BvZ` ZBRI{A hlI11 xZ`C b¶{ ZRI |y ≠BvZ` La¶{ ZBRI{A hlI12 ≠BvZ` ZBRI{A hlI13 ≠AZgU LBIBp{A |y xZ`C b¶{ ZRI |y14 ≠AZgU LBIBp{A |y xZ`C ZRI |y b¶{15 ≠AZgU LBIBp{A |y xZ`C ZRI{A hlI16 ≠AZgU La¶{ LBIBp{A |y ≠BvZ` La¶{ ZBRI{A hlI17 ≠AZgU La¶{ LBIBp{A |y ≠AZgU LBIBp{A hlI18 ≠AZgU LBIBp{A hlI ≠AZgU La¶{ LBIBp{A hlI19 ≠BvZ` ~ΩvæA |y ≠AZgU La¶{ LBIBp{A |y20 ≠BvZ` ~ΩvæA |y ≠AZgU La¶{ LBIBp{A hlI ≠AZgU LBIBp{A hlI ≠AZgU La¶{ LBIBp{A hlI ≠BvZ` ~ΩvæA hlI ≠BvZ` La¶{ ~ΩvæA |y

·C z¶{k • , LwIa ßK{By |•AXO b}U ~aZK ·C bZAX{A B¢¶C z¶{k :·¶ZB}K Z¶ZIK{Bs |IBwK{A n• X¶XRK • , ™{M}æA ·k NRI ·} B¢{}ByI ™¶{}l{A ´{•KK .z ¶lK ·C ·y}¶ ßK{A ZXBe}{A |yI B ¶lKa}

|IBw__K{A -1-1-19 |IBwK{A mIZ} ´}a¶ AY° :ß{BK{A |•XO{A PK Ka ·C m¶iKa mIZ}{A AY° |ΩU ·}™¶{eæA ™¶gw{A ™¶{y{A ™¶{y{A ™¶Æ`O{A ™¶Æ`O{A B¢}yR • A ™IO•}{A E™I{Ba{A I™IO•}{A O™I{Ba{A ™vXBe A ™vXBe ™IYBy A - ™IYBy ™s•Zl} Z¶o ™IYBy ™vXBe E - ™s•Zl} Z¶o ™IYBy ™vXBe ™IYBy E ™IYBy ™vXBe ™vXBe ™vXBe I ™s•Zl} Z¶o - ™s•Zl} Z¶o ™IYBy I ™s•Zl} Z¶o - - ™s•Zl} Z¶o ™vXBe O ™IYBy ™IYBy - ™vXBe ™IYBy O ™IYBy ™vXBe ™s•Zl} Z¶o ™vXBe ™s•Zl} Z¶o ™vXBe - ™vXBe -

:LBjRΩ}{A :ß{¶ B} jRΩ xIBa{A |•XO{A |ΩU ·} A,(~ z) ß{¶ B}I B¢¶{G `}Z¶ ™IO•}{A ™¶{y{A- E,(b z) ß{¶ B}I B¢¶{G `}Z¶ ™I{Ba{A ™¶{y{A I,(~ Q) ß{¶ B}I B¢¶{G `}Z¶ ™IO•}{A ™¶Æ`O{A O,(b Q) ß{¶ B}I B¢¶{G `}Z¶ ™I{Ba{A ™¶Æ`O{A :ß{BK{A |IBwK{A u¶ZlK JaR•- ~y{A ßs B}G BKt{KUA• ©XRA• X•XR ·} BKIyZK ´K} ·¶K{IBwK} ·BK¶gw{A ·•yK \" ( J-TRICOT) u¶y{A• ~y{A ßs B}G• u¶y{A ßs B}G• : £ • Bv n• |y{ • |IBwK{A ·} nA• C ™lIZC zB ° ·C PK Ka :hvB K{BI |IBwK{A -1 .Bt¶y • B}y ·Bt{KUK ·¶K¶gv ·¶I hvB K{A Dc ¶ -C (b Q) • (b z) ·¶I – (~ Q) • (~ z) ·¶I ·BIYyK º • Bl} ·BvXeK º ·BKgvB K}{A ·BK¶gw{A :hvB K{A ·• Bv -J B}°AXRG LIYy AYG • ©Z•Zg{BI ¨ZUæA LIYy B}°AXRG LvXe AYHs.Bl} .©Z•Zg{BI ¨ZUæA LvXe :XBgK{BI |IBwK{A - 2 .Bt¶y ·Bt{KUK ·¶K¶{y ·¶K¶gv ·¶I XBgK{A Dc ¶ -C (b z) • (~ z) ·¶I .Bl} ·BIYyK Xv • Bl} ·BvXeK º ·BKXBgK}{A ·BK¶gw{A :XBgK{A ·• Bv -J¨ZUæBs B}°AXRG LIYy AYG • ©Z•Zg{BI ¨ZUæA LIYy B}°AXRG LvXe AYHs .™s•Zl} ·•yK º • JYy{A •C xXe{A |}KRK :XBgK{A LRK |•UX{BI |IBwK{A - 3

.Bt¶y ·Bt{KUK ·¶K¶Æ`O ·¶I XBgK{A LRK |•UX{A Dc ¶ -C (b Q) • (~ Q) ·¶I·BIYyK º XBgK{A LRK ·BK{UAX{A ·BK¶gw{A : XBgK{A LRK |•UX{A ·• Bv -J AYG • ©Z•Zg{BI ¨ZUæA LvXe B}°AXRG LIYy AYHs .Bl} ·BvXeK Xv • Bl} .™s•Zl} ·•yK º • JYy{A •C xXe{A |}KRK ¨ZUæBs B}°AXRG LvXe :|UAXK{BI |IBwK{A - 4 .B}y ·¶Kt{KU} • u¶y{A bt B}¢{ ·¶K¶gv ·¶I |UAXK{A Dc ¶ -C (b Q) • (b z) ·¶I – (~ Q) • (~ z) ·¶I :XBgK{A LRK |•UX{A B • Bv -J LIYy AYG • ,©Z•Zg{BI xXeK LB¶Æ`O{A ·Hs LB¶{y{A LvXe AYG - .™s•Zl} ·•yK º • JYy{A •C xXe{A |}KRK LB¶Æ`O{A ·Hs LB¶{y{A LvXe AYG • ,©Z•Zg{BI xXe LB¶{y{A ·Hs LB¶Æ`O{A LIYy AYG - .™s•Zl} ·•yK º • JYy{A •C xXe{A |}KRK LB¶{y{A ·Hs LB¶Æ`O{A :QBK KaºA n•g•}{A bt B}¢{ ·¶K¶gv ·¶I ·•y¶ ZcBI} QBK KaA •° |IBwK{A .Bl} u¶y{A • ~y{A ßs •C u¶y{A ßs •A ~y{A ßs ·Bt{KUK• |•}R}{A• :LBw¶IiK{A ´{k LBjRΩ}{A ßs ©Z•yY}{A XkA•w{A xIiK ·C bZAX{A B¢¶C |•BR .™¶{BK{A |•AXO{A ßs ©X•O•}{A ™{M}æA

1x¶IiK~vZ{A B¢}yR• ™¶{eæA ™¶gw{A A~.z Eb.z I ~.Q Ob.Q 1 ™¶R Z•¶i{A |y 2 ©XBR u•¶a{A |y 3 X}BO ZÆBi º 4 u•ªZ ~ZO} º 5 ™{¢O ©Zty{A hlI 6 ß{sB¶y¶} ™aBa{A hlI 7 X¢KO} Y¶}ΩK{A hlI b¶{ 8 |YBUK} ·¶X°BO}{A hlI b¶{ 9 ™¶ Bs LBv•{U}{A |y 10 uÆBU ·¶XB¶e{A ·} XRA• º 2 x¶IiK~vZ{A B¢}yR• ™¶{eæA ™¶gw{A A~.z Eb.z I ~.Q Ob.Q 1 ·•w°Z} ©Z¢a{A |y 2 xI{ ~{l} |y 3 |YBUK} ·¶IjA•}{A ·} XRA• º 4 ·¶ya} ≠B¶ZMæA ·} XRA• º 5 ≠B¶s•C bB {A hlI 6 ©ZORK} J•{w{A hlI 7 ≠B¶ oC ≠AXla{A hlI b¶{ 8 ≠AX¢c ·¶X°BO}{A hlI b¶{ 9 ©ZOs ©Zty{A |y 10 uBO |IB a{A ·} XRA• º

3 x¶IiK~vZ{A B¢}yR• ™¶{eæA ™¶gw{A A~.z Eb.z I ~.Q Ob.Q 1 X¢KO} SOB |y 2 ©XZp} Z•¶i{A |y 3 ©X¶XO uRBK}{A ·} XRA• º 4 ©ZOB¢} ™ ¶X} º 5 J BOC ZA•`{A hlI 6 ™Ile LB BRK}ºA hlI 7 J¶Zo ·Bya{A hlI b¶{ 8 ™t¶My LBIBp{A hlI b¶{ 9 ≠BIZo ·¶}¶w}{A |y 10 ßR ·Xl} º 4x¶IiK~vZ{A B¢}yR• ™¶{eæA ™¶gw{A A~.z Eb.z I ~.Q Ob.Q 1 ™w}Bo ZBI¿A |y 2 ™sBtc §B¶}{A |y 3 ·¶{ ·Xl} º 4 Z•O¢} u¶Z º 5 ™t¶{C Z•¶i{A hlI 6 ™I°Y} u•¶a{A hlI 7 Bcik |B}O{A hlI b¶{ 8 ™¶•Ka} |•¢a{A hlI La¶{ 9 ·• R ™gZ}} |y 10 uwM} ™{¢O{A ·} XRA• º

5 x¶IiK~vZ{A B¢}yR• ™¶{eæA ™¶gw{A A~.z Eb.z I ~.Q Ob.Q 1 ™¶ÆB} zB}aæA |y 2 ™aZKt} X•aæA |y 3 ·•twM} ≠BIiæA |y 4 n• v ~ZO} º 5 ZÆBi ·Ba G º 6 ™¶IcU LΩOl{A hlI 7 ≠AZte dÆBcR{A hlI 8 ™a•a} ·B aæA hlI b¶{ 9 ·•¶gB¶Z ~A`væA hlI b¶{ 10 |YBUK} ·º`p{A ·} XRA• º :·¶ZB}K{A .|IBwK{A ~ByRC |y B¢¶s ·¶IK |•AXO ™a}U zXR•{ `O C -

®•Ka}{A byl{A -2-1-19~vZ{A ™¶{eæA ™¶gw{A ®•Ka}{A byl{A ™{M}C 1 LB¶{y{BI ºG ~{k º ~{l{BI ºG LB¶{y º Z¶ZIK{A 2 LΩOk ·•XI ©ZB¶a º ©ZB¶a ·•XI LΩOk º •° ~y{A ·æ |}By byk 3 ·¶X¢KO}{A ·} XRA• º X¢KO} |•ay XRA• º .•° |•ay ≠B}{k ≠B¢wt{A hlI \" 4 ≠B¢ws ≠B}{l{A hlI \" Y¶}ΩK ≠BIO {A hlI 5 ≠BIO Y¶}ΩK{A hlI ZÆBi •° B} hlI J •° A hlI ·y¶ ~{ •{ 6 ©ZÆBi LAZcR{A hlI LAZcR L By A •° J hlI • u¶ k •°B} hlI J A º ™I{Ba{A ™¶{y{A 7 ™t¶ k LByZR{A hlI LByZR byl K º J •° A hlI{ ™gvB } 8 LB¢}æA hlI b¶{ \" LAZ•Ie ßR •° B} |y b¶{ \" ·Xl} 9 ™¶R ·XBl}{A La¶{ \" byl K º10 ≠B¶yYC ©XZw{A hlI b¶{ ®Z•Zg |•}R}{A ·æ ·C JO¶ B} AY°• ß{y• .·•y¶ ~yR{A ·æ |}By byk .XRA• ·•y¶ ·C JO¶ |•}R}{A ·C ºG, B¶{y• B¶Z•Zg

B}{ ßÆ`O{A n•g•}{A B¶{y Z¶e¶ º•}R} SIe¶11 ™¶ÆB}ZI nXBtg{A |y nXBtg LB¶ÆB}ZI{A hlI A ß° J |y B {•v ·By AYG º B {•v ·Hs hZt{BI BMXBR JYBy A •° J ·} XRA• .~ Q ´{G bylK AY¢{12 ©BwK ≠B¶ZMæA hlI b¶{ byl Kº §Z¶ZIK xIa13 ©X¶t} JKy{A |y JKy X¶t} •° B} hlI §Z¶ZIK xIa14 ≠Bg¶I xAZ•æA |y xAZ•C h¶IæA hlI §Z¶ZIK xIa15 Z}RC ~X{A |y ~X Z}RC •° B} hlI §Z¶ZIK xIa16 X}BO LBI º LBI XB}O º §Z¶ZIK xIa17 ≠ßg} dBtU º dBtU ≠ßg} º §Z¶ZIK xIa18 ™taΩs ≠B}yR{A hlI ≠B}yR ™taΩt{A hlI §Z¶ZIK xIa19 ≠Bg¶I ~ΩkæA hlI h¶IC •° B} hlI §Z¶ZIK xIa ~ΩkC20 ZteC d¶cR{A hlI d¶cR ZteæA hlI §Z¶ZIK xIa

:LBjRΩ}{A : ß{BK{A |•XO{A ´{k |eR ·C m¶iKa ™wIBa{A ™{M}æA |ΩU ·}~vZ{A ™¶gw{A ¨•Ka}{A byl{A Z¶ZIK{A™¶{eæA1 ™¶{y{A ´{G byl K BvXBe A •° J |y hZt{BI B {•v ·By AYGA-™IO•}{A -I-™IO•} ™¶Æ`O AY¢{•. JYBy A •° J ·} XRA• º B {•v ·Hs A •° J hlI ·C |•w ·C B y}¶2 ™¶{y{A ™¶{y ´{G byl K ™{}O ·C z{Ys A •° J ·} XRA• ·y¶ ~{ AYG-E-™I{Ba{A -E-™I{Ba J ™{}O ·æ J ™{}O ·k ™{et } A ´ l}{A bt •° • A ™{}O ·k ™{et } . ߢ¶XI byl{Bs3 ™¶Æ`O{A ´{G byl K ·} B¢¶s Z¶¶pK º • ß° B}y ™¶gw{A ´wIK-I-™IO•}{A -I-™IO•} ™¶Æ`O .u¶y{A • ~y{A N¶R4 ™¶Æ`O{A -O-byl Kº |•}R}{A• n•g•}{A ·¶I ßgZk |BeKA-O-™I{Ba{A QBK KaºA ·y}¶º AY¢{:ß{¶ B}y byl{{ u¶ZlK ´{k |eR ·C ·y}¶ |•XO{A AY° |ΩU ·}• -1|•}R}{A Z¶e¶ N¶RI B¢t¶y Z¶¶pK ·•X ™ ¶l} ™¶gv ®XR mg•} |¶XIK \" .\"™a•yl}{A ™¶gw{A ßs º•}R} n•g•}{A• Bk•g•}º•}R} ´{•æA n•g•} SIe¶ N¶RI ©XRA• ™¶gv ·} ™¶gv QBK KaA \"•° •C\".u¶y{A bt ´{k ™jsBR}{A m} ™¶ BM{A ßs Bk•g•} ´{•æA |•}R}• ,™¶ BM{A ßs™¶gw{A LIMK B}} ZMyC ™a•yl}{A ™¶gw{A LIMK ºC byl{A ßs iZKc¶• -2ßs ®Y{A ™¶•¢{A CXI} JaR •° •° ·¶XR{A xXe B} ´wI¶ ·C JO¶s .™¶{eæA : ·BKXkBv byl{{s z{Y{ • .iBI Ka¬A |y

.™¶{eæA ™¶gw{A u¶y ´{k ™a•yl}{A ™¶gw{A ™jsBRK ·C JO¶ -CxZpKa} Z¶o ·By AYG ™a•yl}{A ™¶gw{A ßs XR xAZpKaA `•O¶ º -J .™¶{eæA ™¶gw{A ßs :QBK KaºAxXeB}{A ©BkAZ} m} ™¶{eæA ™¶gw{A ®XR J{v ´{k ZeKw , byl{A ßs .•° •° B}ÆAX ´wI¶ ®Y{A :LBw¶IiK{A.™¶K¿A |•AXO{A ´{k LBjRΩ}{A ßs XZ• B} xIiK ·C |•BR , bZAX{A B¢¶C -1- x¶IiK~vZ{A ™¶{eæA ™¶gw{A ¨•Ka}{A byl{A Z¶ZIK{A1 bt K¶ ~ÆB |y2 nBOc XÆBv |y3 Z°B} J¶Ii |y4 ß{}k ß wK |y5 bR{A u°Z} ZkBc |y6 ™{RBv ≠AZRe{A |y7 ≠B}Zy u•¶g{A |y8 ©Z}M} ZBOcæA |y9 ~B LBI {A |y10 ≠Bg¶I Q•{M{A |y

-2- x¶IiK Z¶ZIK{A~vZ{A ™¶{eæA ™¶gw{A ¨•Ka}{A byl{A Z¶ZIK{A 1 ßR XB}O{A ·} XRA• º 2 •UZ ZOR{A ·} XRA• º 3 ßR ·XBl}{A ·} XRA• º 4 |}BU ©ZvBIl{A ·} XRA• º 5 |•ay ·¶X¢KO}{A ·} XRA• º 6 ßwc ≠B¶ZMæA ·} XRA• º 7 X¶ k ©XBw{A ·} XRA• º 8 |°BO ™aBa{A ·} XRA• º 9 h¶IC ≠AZRe{A ·} XRA• º 10 X}BO ·A•¶R{A ·} XRA• º -3- x¶IiK~vZ{A ™¶{eæA ™¶gw{A ¨•Ka}{A byl{A 1 ©ZgU} ZBOcæA hlI 2 ≠B¶wcC ≠B¶ oæA hlI 3 ≠AXla ≠AZwt{A hlI 4 |aA•I ·¶X°BO}{A hlI 5 ≠B IO ™aBa{A hlI 6 ·•}ZO} ·¶OBa}{A hlI 7 ™ÆsAX |•et{A hlI 8 ™¶Ia ~¶w{A hlI 9 ≠B¢ws ≠B}{l{A hlI 10 ≠B}{k ™taΩt{A hlI

-4-x¶IiK Z¶ZIK{A~vZ{A ™¶{eæA ™¶gw{A ¨•Ka}{A byl{A Z¶ZIK{A 1 ™sBO J•IR{A hlI b¶{ 2 ·XBl} Z•Ue{A hlI b¶{ 3 ™{¢O ©Zty{A hlI b¶{ 4 ©XZBI TB¶Z{A hlI b¶{ 5 ™KsBU ≠A•gæA hlI b¶{ 6 ™Ok`} LA•eæA hlI b¶{ 7 ™¶iBi} LΩOl{A hlI b¶{ 8 ™¶X¶XR LBIZl{A hlI b¶{ 9 ™ ¶}M ·XBl}{A hlI b¶{ 10 YIR} z•{a{A hlI b¶{ -5-x¶IiK~vZ{A ™¶{eæA ™¶gw{A ¨•Ka}{A byl{A 1 ·Bs hZæA ßs ·} |y 2 ™RA•s ZB°`æA |y 3 ~`K{} ~ByR{A ·} XRA• º 4 JÆBo Y¶}ΩK{A ·} XRA• º 5 ·¶Oa ·¶ }ª}{A ·} XRA• º 6 ≠B }C ZBj {A hlI 7 ™O`Bi £yA•t{A hlI 8 ™ •{} ~ΩsæA hlI 9 ™t¶U} ~ΩsæA hlI b¶{ 10 ™¶s•O §B¶}{A hlI b¶{

:·¶ZB}K - .B¢aykA ~M (A)~ z B¶Bgv b}U-: ß{¶ B}I ßKDK ·C |•BR bZAX{A B¢¶C-B¢aykA ~M ( I ) ~ Q B¶Bgv b}U- .B¢aykA ~M ( E )b z B¶Bgv b}U . B¢aykA ~M( O )b Q B¶Bgv b}U

ZcBI}{A Z¶o |ºXKaºA -2-19 bB¶w{A Syllogisme~vZ{A ´{•æA ™}Xw}{A ™¶ BM{A ™}Xw}{A ™O¶K {A :™{M}C 1 LBI ZOc{A |y ZOc |BwKZI{A |y LBI |BwKZI{A |y Z¶ZIK{A2 JBc ®•¶R |y ·¶¶•¶R |B}l{A hlI JBIc |B}l{A hlI ·} ™O¶K ·¶K}Xw} \"3 JBIc X• O{A |y A•a¶{ ·¶IZBR}{A hlI ·¶IZBR} X• O{A hlI \" \" BIBIc \"4 ·¶IZBR}{A hlI X• O ·¶IZBR}{A |y X• O |BiIæA hlI \" \" |BiIC5 ™I{i{A |y ·¶}{lK}{A |y b¶{ ™I{i{A |y b¶{ ·•}{lK} ·¶v•tK} ·¶v•tK}6 ·¶}{a}{A |y ©Bek ·¶}{a}{A hlI AZBty ©Bel{A |y b¶{ AZBty A•a¶{7 ß i• |y A•a¶{ ·¶¶ i•{A hlI f{U} |y b¶{ f{U} ·¶IelK} BIelK}8 bB {A hlI ·¶sBl} ≠BReæA |y bB {A hlI b¶{ \" ≠BReC A•a¶{ ·¶sBl} \" \"9 ZBOK ™kBI{A |y ·¶{•OK} ™kBI{A hlI ·¶{•OK} ZBOK{A hlI10 ·¶wÆBa{A hlI ·¶`BO} ·¶wÆBa{A |y ·¶`BO} JBIc{A hlI BIBIc A•a¶{

11 ·} XRA• º ·¶ZOB¢} X• ¢{A hlI ·¶¶ZÆA`O{A hlI \" \" ®X ° ·¶¶ZÆA`O{A ·¶ZOB¢} \"12 bB {A |y b¶{ ©Z¢} ·¶¶sZR{A |y ©Z¢} bB {A |y b¶{ \" \" ·¶¶¶sZR ·¶}C £¶` |y £¶` ZOBK |y b¶{ \"13 ZOBK |y b¶{ \" \" ·¶}C ©ZIX} ™vYBR |y ™vYBR ™O•` |y La¶{ \"14 ™O•` |y La¶{ \" ©ZIX} LB¶IZ}{A |y b¶{15 LB¶IZ}{A hlI ≠B¶•aC ·¶ROB {A |yLBROB ≠B¶•aC16 bB {A hlI ·¶{ÆBtK} ≠AXla{A |y ·¶{ÆBtK} bB {A hlI ≠AXla ßwK ·¶}C |y JBIc{A hlI b¶{17 hlI b¶{≠B¶wKC JBIc{A B ¶}C18 bB {A hlI ·¶¶}C A•a¶{ ≠B}{l{A |y A•a¶{ bB {A hlI ≠B}{k ·¶¶}C19 Y¶}ΩK{A hlI ·¶iIg }{A |y A•a¶{ Y¶}ΩK{A hlI·¶X¢KO} A•a¶{ ·¶X¢KO} ·¶iIg }20 bB {A hlI ·¶}{lK} ·¶}BR}{A |y ·¶}{lK} bB {A hlI·¶}BR}

:LBjRΩ}ZMyC ·} ™O¶K £¶s PK Ka¶ B} •°• ,nA• C ZcBI}{A Z¶o |ºXKaºA _ 1bB¶w{A •° z{Y ·By ,™O¶K • ·¶K}Xw} ·} QBK KaºA ·By AYHs ,™}Xw} ·} .ZcBI}{A Z¶o |ºXKaºA ·} n• •°• :·¶IIa{ ZcBI} Z¶o |ºXKaA bB¶w{A _ 2ßs B ¶CZ B}y ,©XRA• ™}Xw} ·} ™O¶K PK Ka¶ º £ æ _ A ZcBI}{A Z¶o |ºXKaºA|ycI B°Z•eK ·y}¶ º §X•XR ·¶I iIZK ßK{A ™vΩl{A ·æ• _ JXws .™vΩl{A z{K ™}BvG ßs |wl{A B¢¶{G QBKR¶ ¨ZUC X•XR ·} XI Ωs ,ZcBI}´{G DO{¶s ©ZcBI} ZBysæA •C ≠B¶cæA ·¶I ™vΩl{A zZX¶ ·C ·Ba ¬A m¶iKa¶ º:|BM}{A |¶Ia ´{ls .™vΩl{A z{K Z•eK{ ™i¶a• ¨ZUC ZBysC ©Xk ~AXUKaA•C ZMyC B}¢¶DI ~`O º N¶RI ,·¶eUc ·`• Z¶XwK ßs Z}æA B ¶{k bIK{¶©XR•I ·¶lKa B C ®C ,Z}æA ~aR{ ·A`¶}{A ´{G DO{ s ,ZU¿A ·} B `• |vC™vΩl{A zAZX¬ •C ,B¢ k NRI ßK{A ™sZl}{{ ™iaA• B°YUK • ™IaB } bB¶v~K B} G• ,©ZcBI} La¶{ ™{BR{A §Y° ßs ·Ba ¬A ™sZl} ·Hs AY¢{ ,©X•ew}{A·¶I ™vΩl{A zAZXG ·k B B¶RC fUc{A `Ol¶ Xws .™iaA•I B¢¶{G |e•K{A,·¶KZyt{A ·¶I ™ia•K} •C ™i¶a• ¨ZUC ©Zys ´{G DO{¶s ·¶KZys •C ·¶}•¢t}_ fUc{A `Ok AYHs .£¶{k Lg}o ßK{A ™vΩl{A zAZXG ´{G |e•K¶ B¢I•©Zys ´{G DO{ JelK{A• fΩU¬A ßKZys ·¶I ™vΩl{A zAZXG ·k _ ΩM}™¶}KR ™vΩk X•O• ~Xk £{ SgK¶{ ,™¶ i•{A ß° B}¢ ¶I ™i¶a• •C ™ia•K}A•a¶{ ·¶¶ i•{A hlI) (f{U} ß i• |y)] JelK{A• fΩU¬A ·¶I|y b¶{ ) ß° B}¢ k ~`{K ™O¶K ·¶K}Xw}{A ·¶KB° ·} PK Ka s ,(·¶IelK}|ºXKaºA •C ,bB¶w{A ´}aK Z¶ytK{A ßs ™w¶Zi{A §Y°.[(BIelK} f{U} .ßaB¶w{A

|XKa ßK{A ™¶{wl{A ™¶{}l{A •°] :AYy° bB¶w{A u¶ZlK ·•y¶ ·YG _ 3™¶{}l{A •° •C ,·¶K}Xw}{A B}° ·¶K¶ZUC ·¶K¶gv ·} ™O¶K {A xXe ´{k B¢I .[·¶K}Xw}{A ·k ~`{K ßK{A ™O¶ {A xXe ´{k B¢I ·°ZI ßK{AB}} ,·¶K}Xw}{A xXe J{iK¶ ™O¶K {A xXe ´{k ·B°ZI{A ·y{ _ 4,™O¶K {A xXe ~`{¶ B}¢vXeI ~¶{aK{A AY° ·k• ,B}¶{aK B}¢vXeI ~{a B {lO¶™O¶K ~`{K AYB}{ ·y{ .·¶K}Xw}{A xXeI ~¶{aK{A ´{k X}Kl¶ bB¶w{A ·Hs AYy°•·C Z•eK bB¶w{A ™¶Zj mgA• •°• •iaZC ·æ z{Y ?·¶K}Xw}{A ·k bB¶w{A·C z{Y ·k PK ¶• ,B¢glI xZpKaK B¢KBvXe B} ·C N¶RI ™{UAXK} X•XR{AZj A) .ߢ¶XI Z}C •°• ,©Z•Zg{BI ≠`O{A ´{k xXe¶ |y{A ´{k £I ~yR B}ß i• LBvXe B}• ,·Bs ßs ™vZpKa} B¢{y ·Ba G LBvXe B}s (~aZ{A .f{U} ßs B¢{y ™vZpKa} ‫ﻓﺎن‬ ‫ﻣﺨﻠﺺ‬ ‫إﻧﺴﺎن‬ ‫وﻃﻨﻲ‬‫ﺳﻘﺮاط‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﺼﺐ‬

LBw¶IiK´{•æA LB BU{A LB¶•KR} m} ™a}U |•AXO _ bZAX{A B¢¶C _ z{ ´ilKßs |ltK L y B}{M} ,|•AXO{A |y ßs LB BU{A ™¶wI |}yK ·C z¶{k• ,B¢¶s©XaBs ·•yK Xv ™a¶væA hlI ·C ´{G z¢I ·C ~¢}{A ·}• ,™t{Ba{A LBw¶IiK{AAYG ´KR ,Z¶ZIK{A ™ BU ßs £IIa ·¶IK• z{Y ·} XyDKK ·C z¶{ls ™ÆiBU •C§B l} •C bB¶w{A zAZXG ·} L y}K Xv zat LXO• ™{RZ}{A §Y° ·} L¶¢K A·} BvΩi A ,™{}By ©ZXBI}{BI B¢¶s ~•wK ·¶ZB}K z{ ´ilK B°X k ,B}XwK} ByAZXG©≠Bty{A LIaKyA Xv zat LXO• ™¶B¢ {A Lp{I AYG ´KR ,|•AXO{A ~aZ :LBw¶IiK{A z¶{Hs ,bB¶w{A n•g•} ßs z } ™I•{i}{A 1x¶IiK ~vZ{A ´{•æA ™}Xw}{A ™¶ BM{A ™}Xw}{A ™O¶K {A Z¶ZIK{A 1 ≠BIO Y¶}ΩK{A hlI 2 ©Z¢} ©YKBaæA hlI 3 ≠Bic |B}l{A hlI 4 ≠B }C ZBOK{A hlI 5 ≠B¶•aC Y¶}ΩK{A |y 6 ·¶¶l}BO ©YKBaæA |y 7 ≠AZOC |B}l{A |y 8 ≠B¢I ZBOK{A |y 9 ©YKBaC A•a¶{ Y¶}ΩK{A |y 10 ·¶¶}C A•a¶{ ©YKBaæA |y 11 ≠B¶ZMC A•a¶{ |B}l{A |y 12 ≠AZws A•a¶{ ZBOK{A |y 13 ·¶{BiI |B}l{A |y b¶{

14 qIA• ©YKBaæA |y b¶{ 15 ≠B }C ZBOK{A |y b¶{ 16 17 ≠BIO Y¶}ΩK{A hlI b¶{ 18 19 ·¶{BI} º ©YKBaæA hlI b¶{ 20 ≠Ωay |B}l{A hlI b¶{~vZ{A ≠B¶ZMC ZBOK{A hlI b¶{ 1 2 Zyt}I ·¶twM}{A hlI b¶{ 3 4 2 x¶IiK 5 6 ´{•æA ™}Xw}{A ™¶ BM{A ™}Xw}{A ™O¶K {A Z¶ZIK{A 7 8 ©X¶t} ~•{l{A |y 910 ™lsB Lº¿A |y1112 ™RΩs nZ` |y1314 ©X¶lI JyA•y{A |y15 ·Bs x•{U} |y ©ZBg La¶{ ~•{l{A |y B¶kB e b¶{ nZ` |y ™I¶Zv La¶{ JyA•y{A |y ™i¶aI La¶{ Lº¿A |y AX{BU b¶{ x•{U} |y ™¶I¶ZOK ~•{l{A |y La¶{ ™¶y¶KB}•K•C Lº¿A |y La¶{ ™¶ÆAYo ™kAZ` |y La¶{ ™k•}O}{A ·} JyA•y{A |y La¶{ ™¶a}c{A |vBk x•{U} |y b¶{

16 ™¶I¶ZOK ~•{l{A hlI ™O¶K {A Z¶ZIK{A17 ™¶y¶KB}•K•C Lº¿A hlI18 S}v nZ`{A hlI19 ™¶a}c{A ™k•}O}{A ·} JyA•y{A hlI20 ~ÆB¢I LBv•{U}{A hlI 3 x¶IiK ~vZ{A ´{•æA ™}Xw}{A ™¶ BM{A ™}Xw}{A 1 ™ ¶}M ™}¶Zy{A ZBORæA |y 2 ™{•X{{ ™¶y{} ™¶ i•{A LA•ZM{A |y 3 |}BlK{{ bBaC LΩ}l{A |y 4 ©ZBOK{{ ™¶Z•Zg |¶¶By}{A |y 5 ©ZBOK{{ ™¶Z•Zg b¶¶Bw}{A |y 6 ©ZBg La¶{ ~•{l{A |y 7 ™e¶UZ La¶{ ™}¶Zy{A ZBORæA |y 8 |B }{A ™{¢a La¶{ LΩ}l{A |y 9 ™¶I¶ZwK La¶{ |¶¶By}{A |y 10 ™w¶vX b¶¶Bw}{A |y 11 L•vB¶ ™}¶Zy{A ZBORæA hlI 12 |•ZKI ™¶ iBI{A LA•ZM{A hlI 13 ™Ile LΩ}l{A hlI 14 ©Z¶pe |¶¶By}{A hlI 15 ZBK}C b¶¶Bw}{A hlI 16 ™¶I¶ZOK ~•{l{A hlI 17 º•ZKI La¶{ ™¶ iBI{A LA•ZM{A hlI 18 ™Ile La¶{ LΩ}l{A hlI

19 ©Z¶pe La¶{ |¶¶By}{A hlI20 AZBK}C La¶{ b¶¶Bw}{A hlI 4 x¶IiK~vZ{A ´{•æA ™}Xw}{A ™¶ BM{A ™}Xw}{A ™O¶K {A Z¶ZIK{A 1 z}a L•R |y 2 ßÆB} z}a |y 3 ·A•¶R z}a |y 4 ®ZRI L•R |y 5 ~Ug L•R |y 6 BK•R b¶{ z}a |y 7 B¶ZI b¶{ z}a |y 8 B¶Z¢ b¶{ L•R |y 9 BKBI b¶{ z}a |y10 AZ¶pe b¶{ L•R |y11 BK•R z}a |y b¶{12 B¶ZRI z}a{A |y b¶{13 By}a ·A•¶R |y b¶{14 BK•R ZRI{A ßs B} |y b¶{15 BK•R ~Ug •° B} |y b¶{16 L•R z}a{A hlI17 ®Z¢ z}a{A hlI18 ®ZRI z}a{A hlI19 Z¶pe z}a{A hlI20 dZv z}a{A hlI

5 x¶IiK~vZ{A ´{•æA ™}Xw}{A ™¶ BM{A ™}Xw}{A ™O¶K {A Z¶ZIK{A1 ßR ·ÆBy LBI {A |y2 YpK} LBI {A |y3 B¶ΩU •Y LBI {A |y4 ZMByK} LBI {A |y5 ß}B LBI {A |y6 AXB}O b¶{ LBI {A |y7 ™¶YpK{A ™}¶Xk La¶{ LBI {A |y8 B¶ΩU{A ~¶Xk b¶{ LBI {A |y9 ZMByK{A ~¶Xk b¶{ LBI {A |y10 •} {A ~¶Xk b¶{ LBI {A |y11 Z•°` LBI {A hlI12 ·¶{s LBI {A hlI13 Z`O LBI {A hlI14 |BwKZI LBI {A hlI15 •} {A m¶Za LBI {A hlI16 Bw{aK} b¶{ LBI {A hlI17 B¶{Bk b¶{ LBI {A hlI18 B¶•AZRe b¶{ LBI {A hlI19 B¶ZRI b¶{ LBI {A hlI20 •} {A m¶Za b¶{ LBI {A hlI

ßs zI LZ} ßK{A §Y° |M} ™a}U |•AXO _ bZAX{A B¢¶C _ ~aZA :·¶ZB}K ·•yK ·C ´{k fZR{A m} ,B¢{y LB BU{A LB¶•KR} mg ~M ,LBw¶IiK{A ,™R¶Re ™O¶K {A ·yK ~{ ·G• ,©Z} |y ßs ·¶K}Xw}{A ·k ™}`º ™O¶K {A.Z¶ZIK{{ ™eeU}{A ™ BU{A ßs ~BK T•g•I ™O¶K {A DiU ·¶IK ·C z¶{k JO•

bB¶w{A i•Zc _ 20   ·¶•yK{A N¶R ·} - 1-20 :™{M}CbB¶w{A NΩM ™MΩM Z¶ZIK{A B¶Bgv X•XR·Bs ·Ba G |y & & _ ¨Zpe ™}Xw} _ ¨ZIy ™}Xw} :B¶Bgw{A·Ba G iAZwa ™O¶K·Bs iAZwa ¨ZIy{A ™}Xw}{A ßs (·Bs) ZIyC XR :X•XR{A _ ¨Zpe{A ™}Xw}{A ßs (iAZwa) ZpeC XR _ ™O¶K {A ßs ßtKU¶• ·¶K}Xw}{A ßs ia•C XR ßs ZIyC• ZpeC :·AXR _ ´¢K A §Z•X ·æ .™O¶K {A~{lK} Y¶}{K |y & & ia•æA• ZpeæA XR{A B¢I ¨Zpe:B¶Bgw{A·Ba G ~{lK} |y ia•æA• ZIyæA XR{A B¢I ¨ZIy _ (Y¶}{K)·Ba G Y¶}{K |y ZIyæA• ZpeæA ·¶XR{A B¢I ™O¶K _ (·Ba G) .B}ÆAX ia•æA XR{A B¢¶s ßtKU¶• `BO} YBKaC |y & & ZIyC ·AXR B¢I ¨ZIy :X•XR{A• B¶Bgw{A·¶tj•} ·¶`BO}{A hlI _ ia•C• ZpeC ·AXR B¢I ¨Zpe _ ia•C• B¢ } ´tKUA• ia•C• ZIyC ·AXR B¢I ™O¶K ©YKBaC ·¶`BO}{A hlI ·¶I ia•K{A •° §Z•X ·æ ,ia•æA Xws ,™O¶K {A ´{G |•e•{{ ¨ZIy{A• ¨Zpe{AZ¶OC uj•} |y & .§Z•X ´¢K A & ia•C• ZIyC B¢I ¨ZIy :X•XR{A• B¶Bgw{A

£¶` uj•} |y b¶{ ZpeC B¢I ¨Zpe _ (uj•}• Z¶OC) £¶` Z¶OC |y b¶{ ZIyC B¢I ™O¶K _ (uj•}• £¶` ) ia•C• ·¶k`•} ZBOK{A |y & ZpeC•ZBIy ·¶k`•}{A hlI & XR{A ´{k |}KcK B¢ æ ¨ZIy :B¶Bgw{A ZBIy ZBOK{A hlI |}KcK B¢ æ ¨Zpe• _ (ZBOK{A) ZIyæA (·•k`•}{A) ZpeæA XR{A ´{kßl¶Ii ZOc{A |y b¶{ & ßl¶Ii LBI |y ZIyæA ·¶XR{A ´{k |}KcK B¢ æ ™O¶K • _ ia•æA XR{A £¶s ßtKU¶• ZpeæA• BKBI ZOc{A |y b¶{ (·•k`•}{A)AXIl} x¶Zi |y b¶{ & & ,·¶K}Xw}{A ·} ZpeæA mIKK ™O¶K {A xZi LAZ}}{A |y & ·}• ,ßÆ`O{A ~y{A N¶R ·} •° ZpeæA• AXIl} Z}} |y b¶{ & ™¶Æ`O B ° ¨Zpe{A ) J{Ba{A u¶y{A N¶R _ (™I{Ba ™¶Æ`O B¢{M} ™O¶K {A L Bys ™I{Ba AXB}O b¶{ nZ` |y ™¶gv Z•a •° (|y b¶{) Z•a{A ·C jRº XB}O ·¶}M |y •¢s ™I{Ba{A ™¶{y{A Z•a B}C ,™I{Ba ™¶Æ`O (b¶{...|y) B ¶}M b¶{ nZ`{A |y & (™IO•} ™¶{y ¨ZIy)™O¶K • ·BK}Xw} :B¶Bgw{A™ROB uRe{A hlI ™¶Æ`O ™O¶K •) _ (™I{Ba ™¶Æ`O ¨Zpe•) _ XBO SOB |y (ZpeæA ™}Xw}{A mIKK ™O¶K {A ·æ ,™I{Ba ©XBO uRe{A hlI & ™I{Ba ™¶{y ¨ZIy - ™IO•} ™¶{y ¨Zpe - ™I{Ba ™¶{y ™O¶K - & xAZpKaA N¶R ·} BR¶Re bB¶w{A ·•y¶{ ßs XR{A AY° xZpKa¶ ·C XI º ,ia•æA XR{A Z}æA •° B}y |væA ´{k ·¶K}Xw}{A ¨XRG B°

LB¢}æA |y La¶{ & & (LB¢}æA) ZpeæA XR{A B¢I ¨Zpe ™}Xw} LB¶ BR & _ (~¶RZ) ZIyæA XR{A B¢I ¨ZIy ™}Xw} _ B¢¶s ßtKU¶• ,ZpeæA• ZIyæA B¢I ™O¶K ~¶RZ ·• R |y (·• R) ia•æA LB¢}æA |y La¶{ & ™}Xw} _ (™IO•} ™¶Æ`O) ¨Zpe ™}Xw} LB}¶RZ ™¶Æ`O ) ™O¶K _ (™IO•} ™¶{y) ¨ZIy ™¶kB e m{a{A hlI ZIyC XR _ (ßkB e) ZpeC XR _ (™IO•} ™¶ZBOK m{a{A |y (®ZBOK)®ZBOK ßkB e{A hlI & _ZpeæA XR{A B¢I ™I{Ba ™¶Æ`O ¨Zpe ≠BI æA |y La¶{ & ™O¶K _ZIyæA XR{A B¢I ™IO•} ™¶{y ¨ZIy ™R¶Re & ,ZIyæA• ZpeæA ·¶XR{A B¢I ™I{Ba ™¶Æ`O (S¶Re) ia•æA XR{A B¢ } ßtKU¶• ßIBO¶G S¶Re |y™¶IBO¶G ≠BI æA |y La¶{ & ZIyæA XR{{ BlIK ¨Zpe• ¨ZIy ·BK}Xw} i¶c S¶Re |y ™}Xw}{A |M} ™I{Ba ™¶Æ`O ™O¶K • _ ZpeæA• AZ¶U i¶c |y b¶{ (i¶c ) ia•æA XR{A B¢ } ßtKU¶ ,¨Zpe{A AZ¶U S¶Re |y b¶{≠B¶•aC Y¶}ΩK{A |y & & ZpeC X•XR• ,™O¶K • ¨ZIy• ¨Zpe≠B¶•aæA |y b¶{ bB¶w{A ßs J{i¶ B} z{Y• ,ia•C• ZIyC•·¶X¢KO} J¶yZK{A •C ·¶•yK{A N¶R ·}Y¶}ΩK{A |y b¶{·¶X¢KO}·}ª} ~{a} |y & & ¨ZIy ™}Xw} _ ™IO•} ™¶{y ¨Zpe ™}Xw}·¶¶IBKy ·¶ }ª}{A |y ™IO•} ™¶{y ™O¶K _ ™IO•} ™¶{y·¶¶IBKy ·¶}{a}{A |y ßs ZIyC XR _ ¨Zpe{A ßs ZpeC XR _ B}¢¶s ia•C _ ¨ZIy{A

©ZBg LBkAZ`{A hlI & & mIKK ™O¶K {A ·æ ,™I{Ba ™¶Æ`O B ° ™O¶K {A AZ¶U b¶{ ZBg |y & B ° LYUC z{Y{• ,ZpeæA ®C ,bUæALa¶{ LBkAZ`{A hlI LYUC• ,™¶Æ`O{A ™}Xw}{A ·} ™¶Æ`O{A ™te ©Z¶U .™I{Ba{A ™}Xw}{A ·} ™I{Ba{A ™te AX¶O xZ•{A |y b¶{ & z{Y{ BlIK• ,™I{Ba ™¶Æ`O ¨Zpe{A ™}Xw}{A X¶O ·¶}M |y z¶{k bIK{¶ º) ™I{Ba ™¶Æ`O ™O¶K {A ·Hs ·C ß l¶ º •¢s _ |y _ jt{ ·} Z}æA B ¶}M xZ•{A |y b¶{ B}C ,|•æA •° ·•y¶ B}X k ºG ™¶{y ™¶gw{A |X¶ AZ•a SIe¶ £ Hs z{Y XlI ßKD¶ B}X k Z}æA •° B}y ™I{Ba ™¶Æ`O ™¶gw{A ·C ´{k (|y b¶{ _ B °©`t{K{A P}AZI |y La¶{ & XR{A ·æ S¶Re Z¶o XaBs bB¶w{A AY° ©X¶t} ßs ·¶t{KU} ·¶¶ l}I |}lKaA £¶s ia•æA ,BKl •C ™te ·By ´{•æA ßs ,·¶K}Xw}{A ©X¢KO} ©X¶t} ©Y¶}{K{A X•XR{A XXk SIe¶s ,B}aG SIeC ™¶ BM{A ßs•©`t{K{A P}B ZI |y b¶{ ·} ßaBaC iZc{ u{BU} •°• ,™lIZC ©X¢KO} ©Y¶}{K ©Z•ZgI ßgw¶ ®Y{A bB¶w{A J¶yZK i•ZcS{Be ·Xl} |y & º• |vC º bB¶w{A ßs ™MΩM X•XR X•O•x•{U S{Be |y AXaBs SIeC ºG• ,ZMyCx•{U ·Xl} |y Z¶IlK JaR XaBs •C S¶Re Z¶o bB¶v AY° |}lKaA £¶s ia•æA XR{A ·æ ,™wiB }{A ¨ZIy{A ßs ,·¶K}Xw}{A ßs ·¶t{KU} ·¶¶ l}I ¨Zpe{A ßs• ,X¶XR{{ BKl •C ™te |}lKaA X•XR{A ·C ß l¶ B}} ,fUc{ B}aG |}lKaA ·C ß° ©XkBw{A ·C ·¶R ßs ,™lIZC LRIeC

™ }¿A LBl}KO}{A |y & |vC º ,iws X•XR ™MΩM ´{k |}Kc¶ bB¶w{A ©ZwKa} AXaBs bB¶w{A SIeC ºG• ,ZMyC º• z{Y ·} & ,™O¶K • ¨Zpe• ¨ZIy :B¶Bgv ™MΩM·}E m}KO} |y b¶{ i•Zc ,ZIyC• ia•C• ZpeC X•XR ™MΩM• X¶la ,bB¶w{A AY° ßs ©Zs•K} J¶yZK{A •C ·¶•yK{AX¶la ZwKa} |y b¶{ .S¶Re bB¶v •¢s ~M ·}• B¶Bgw{A N¶R ·} :º•C :LBjRΩ} .B¶Bgv ™MΩM ·} bB¶w{A ·•yK¶ _ 3.™O¶K {A ß° ™M{BM ™¶gv ™Re ´{k B}¢I ·°ZI ·BK}Xw}{A B}° ·BK¶gv _ 2~`{K ·¶K¶gv ´{G B°XZI ™O¶K {A ß° ™¶gv ´{k ·°ZI ¨ZUC ©ZBIlI •C _ 3 .B}¢ k .¨ZIy{A ™}Xw}{A :ZIyæA XR{A ´{k |}KcK ßK{A ™¶gw{A ´}aK _ 4.¨Zpe{A ™}Xw}{A : ZpeæA XR{A ´{k |}KcK ßK{A ™¶gw{A ´}aK _ 5 .™O¶K {A : ·¶K}Xw}{A ·k PK K ßK{A ™M{BM{A ™¶gw{A ´}aK _ 6 :iws X•XR ™MΩM ·} bB¶w{A ·•yK¶ : X•XR{A N¶R ·} :B¶ BM¨ZIy{A ™}Xw}{A ßs XZ¶ ®Y{A •°• Majeur termeZIyæA XR{A _ 1 .™O¶K {A ßs º•}R} ·•y¶• Premisse majeur ¨Zpe{A ™}Xw}{A ßs XO•¶ ®Y{A •°• Mineur terme ZpeæA XR{A _ 2 Conclusion.™O¶K {A ßs Bk•g•} ·•y¶• Primisse mineureßtKU¶• ·¶K}Xw}{A ßs Z¢j¶ ®Y{A •• Moyen terme ia•æA XR{A _ 3 .™O¶K {A ßs

•° ZIyæA XR{Bs ,B¢KBvXe B} nBaKA JIaI ≠B}aæA §Y¢I X•XR{A L¶}a _ 4ZpeæA XR{A• ,£KBvXeB} ZeB k •C XAZsC XXk N¶R ·} º•}c ZMyæA·¶XR{A ·¶I ia•{A •° ia•æA XR{A• ,LBweB}{A XXk N¶R ·} B¢{vC •°•C XAZsC XXk ßs ZpeæA ·} ZIyC• ZIyæA ·} ZpeC £ C ®C ,·¶ZU¿A .£KBvXeB} ZeB k,(f)`}Z{BIZpeæA XR{{ `}Z¶• ,(z)`}Z{BI ZIyæA XR{{ `}Z¶ _ 5 .(•)`}Z{BI ia•æA XR{{ `}Z¶ •®•KRK• ,(•) ia•æA• (z)ZIyæA ·¶XR{A ´{k ¨ZIy{A ™}Xw}{A ®•KRK _ 6®•KRK• ,(•) ia•æA• (f)ZpeæA ·¶XR{A ´{k ¨Zpe{A ™}Xw}{AZpeæA ·•y¶ B} ©XBk• ,(z)ZIyæA• (f)ZpeæA ·¶XR{A ´{k ™O¶K {A .B¢{•}R} •° ZIyæA• ™O¶K {A n•g•} •°ßs ßtKU¶• ·¶K}Xw}{A ·} |y ßs Z¢j¶ ia•æA XR{A ·C jRΩ¶ B}y _ 7iIZ{A mw¶s ,ZIyæA• ZpeæA ™O¶K {A ®XR ·¶I iIZ{{ ~XUKa} £ æ ™O¶K {A™}Xw}{A ßs ZpeæA ·¶I• £ ¶I• ,¨ZIy{A ™}Xw}{A ßs ZIyæA ·¶I• £ ¶I•{s .™O¶K {A ßs ßtKU¶ z{Y{• L¢K A Xv iIZ{A ßs £K}¢} ·•yKs ,¨Zpe{A :§XXeI ·R B}{ BRg•} §B XO•{ ™wIBa{A ™{M}æA ·} BaB¶v B YUC ~{lK} Y¶}{K |y ·Ba G ~{lK} |y ·Ba G Y¶}{K |y·æ ZIyC •° (·Ba G ) ZIyæA XR{A ·C bB¶w{A AY° ßs T•g•I jRΩLBvXe B} XXk ·} ZIyC ( ZcI{A XAZsC n•}O} ) £KBvXeB} XAZsC XXk( ~{lK} ) ia•æA XR{A LBvXeB} XXk ·C• ,©XR ´{k Ωy ·¶ZU¿A ·¶XR{A ,( Y¶}{K ) ZpeæA XR{A LBvXeB} XXk ·} ZIyC

‫إﻧﺴﺎن‬ BR•g• ZMyC Z}æA |lO ·y}¶• ZÆA•X |UAX X•XR{A |lO¶ ~aZI ‫ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻢ‬ :ßK¿By ™{UAXK}‫ﺗﻠﻤﻴﺬ‬ :QBK KaA .™O¶K * ¨Zpe ™}Xw} * ¨ZIy ™}Xw} *:B¶Bgv NΩM ·} bB¶w{A ·•yK¶ _ : ia•C _ ZpeC _ ZIyC :iws X•XR ™MΩM ·} bB¶w{A ·•yK¶ B}y _ ™}Xw}{A ßs XO•¶ ZpeæA XR{A * ¨ZIy{A ™}Xw}{A ßs XO•¶ ZIyæA XR{A * .iws ¨Zpe{A• ¨ZIy{A ·¶K}Xw}{A ßs XO•¶ ia•æA XR{A *• ¨Zpe{A .ZIyæA• ZpeæA :·AXR B¢I XO•¶ ßK{A ™O¶K {A ßs ia•æA XR{A ßtKU¶ _ :LBw¶IiKB¢I |•AXO bZAX{A B¢¶C z{ ´ilK ,™¶gB}{A b•ZX{A ßs LX•lK B}y·} ™¶vBI{A LB BU{A LB¶•KR}I ·B¶K¬A z } J{i¶• ,´{•æA LB BU{A LB¶•KR}ßs ™I•{i}{A LA≠Bty{A JBaKyA §BOKA ßs ~XwK{A• ·¶Z}K{A uX¢I |•XO |y·DI z{ Xyª • z¶{k S{ ·C X¶t}{A ·}• ,§XXeI ·R ®Y{A bB¶w{A n•g•}™{}By B¢KeZs z¶X{ Zs•KK ßK{A ™aZB}}{A •° b•ZX{A ·} ·y}K{A ´{G |¶Ia{AZXOK• ,B°XlI ·¶ZB}K{A ~M LBw¶IiK{A §Y° x¶IiK ´{k LeZR B} AYG ,B °·} XyDKK ·C z¶{ls ,™ÆiBU •C ©XaBs ·•yK Xv ™a¶væA hlI ·C ´{G ©ZBc¬A.bB¶v |y ßs DiU{A• JA•e{A JBIaC Z¶ZIK{A ™ BU ßs ·¶IK• ,©XR ´{k ™{BR |y

~vZ{A bB¶w{A 1 x¶IiK Z¶ZIK{A ©X¶Xc La¶{ TB¶Z{A hlI NΩM ™MΩM 1 ®•v X¶Xc |y B¶Bgv X•XR ™¶•v TB¶Z{A hlI ™{ÆBa §B¶}{A |y 2 ™sBtc |ÆA•a{A |y La¶{ ™sBtc §B¶}{A |y La¶{ ≠Bg¶I Z•°`{A hlI 3 JAYO h¶IC |y ™IAYO Z•°`{A hlI ©ZIBk ~B¶æA |y 4 S¶Z} ZIBk |y b¶{ ™R¶Z} ~B¶æA |y La¶{ ≠ßg} Z• |y 5 S¶Z} ≠ßg} |y b¶{ S¶Z} Z• |y b¶{ ™¶IXC JKy{A |y b¶{ 6 ™M¶XR JKy{A |y BM¶XR JXC |y b¶{ ™{B¶a ~ΩvæA |y 7 ©X¶O La¶{ LºB¶a{A hlI ©X¶O La¶{ ~ΩvæA hlI 8 J•Zc |ÆBa |y b¶{

|ÆBa ≠B} |y J•Zc ≠B} |y b¶{ ™¶ÆAYo ·ÆBOl{A |y La¶{9 ·¶Ok `IU |y ßÆAYo `IU |y b¶{ BR}v J•IR{A |y La¶{10 Yp} S}v |y ™¶Yp} J•IR{A |y La¶{ ZgUC Jck |y11 BkZ` ZgUC |y b¶{ BkZ` Jck |y b¶{ JlK} X¢O |y12 xs•} X¢O |y b¶{ JlK} xs•} |y b¶{ ™w¶vX ™kBa |y La¶{13 m e{A ·wK} x¶vX |y ™kBa m e{A ·wK} |y La¶{ AZg} XZI{A |y b¶{14 Zg} ضa |y Bƶa XZI{A |y b¶{ ≠BIiC A•a¶{ ·¶¶}æA |y15 ©Z¢} ·¶¶}æA hlI b¶{ ©Z¢} ≠BIiæA |y b¶{ bB C ·¶¶}X¿A |y16 ≠B}RZ ·¶¶}X¿A hlI b¶{ ≠B}RZ bB {A |y b¶{

·¶OZ¢} |BtiæA |y b¶{ Z¶ZIK{A17 ·¶RZ} ·¶OZ¢}{A |y ·¶RZ} |BtiæA |y b¶{ ·¶RZ} ·¶OZ¢}{A |y18 ·¶RZ} |BtiæA |y b¶{ ·¶OZ¢} |BtiæA |y b¶{ ·¶XcAZ A•a¶{ |BtiæA |y19 ·¶ `K} ·¶XcAZ{A |y b¶{ ·¶ `K} |BtiæA |y b¶{ ™¶Re LAZBj {A |y La¶{20 ßRe X¶t} |y ©X¶t} LAZBj {A |y La¶{ 2 x¶IiK~vZ{A bB¶w{A B¶Bgv NΩM X•XR ™MΩM ©X¶t} LBaAZX{A |y 1 J•IR} X¶t} |y ™I•IR} LBaAZX{A |y PK } |}k |y 2 AX¶O PK } |y b¶{ AX¶O |}k |y b¶{ ≠Ωwk bB {A |y 3 AZ¶U |vBk |y b¶{ ·¶Z¶U bB {A |y b¶{ 4 ≠BReC bB {A |y b¶{ AZB¶UC ≠BReæA |y b¶{

AZB¶UC bB {A |y b¶{ ™OgB £yA•t{A hlI5 X¶O PgB |y ©X¶O £yA•t{A hlI ™t¶{C LB A•¶R{A hlI6 X¶t} u¶{C |y ©X¶t} LB A•¶R{A hlI Lt{} |¶•i |y7 |gt} Lt{}{A hlI |gt} |¶•i |y ™¶•B}a J¢c{A |y8 Z¢I} ®•B}a |y b¶{ ©Z¢I} J¢c{A |y La¶{ ©X¶t} ßcA•}{A |y9 B¶{` } X¶t} |y b¶{ ™¶{` } ßcA•}{A |y La¶{ ≠B¶ZMC ≠AZ}æA |y10 B¶ i• ®ZM |y b¶{ ·¶¶ i• ≠AZ}æA |y b¶{ ·¶¶ i• z•{}{A hlI11 f{U} ß i• |y ·¶e{U} z•{}{A hlI ≠B¶ZMC A•a¶{ |B}l{A |y12 AZB¶UC ≠B¶ZMæA |y b¶{ AZB¶UC |B}l{A |y b¶{13 ™IAYO ™RB¶a |y La¶{

JAYO S¶Z} |y ™R¶Z} ™RB¶a |y La¶{ Z•¢c ~A•kæA |y14 ~B¶C Z•¢c{A |y ~B¶C ~A•kæA |y XÆBwk ·B¶XæA |y15 ™aXw} XÆBwl{A |y ™aXw} ·B¶XæA |y ·¶aX ¢} bB {A hlI16 ·¶¶l}BO ·¶aX ¢}{A |y ·¶¶l}BO bB {A hlI ≠AXla bB {A |y b¶{17 ≠AXla ·¶O¢KI}{A |y ·¶O¢KI} bB {A |y b¶{ ≠B}Zy ·¶Z¶U{A |y18 ≠ΩI ·¶Z¶U{A hlI ≠ΩI ≠B}Zy{A hlI BU•¶c ≠Btlg{A |y b¶{19 ≠Btlg ´gZ}{A |y BU•¶c ´gZ}{A |y b¶{ ZwKa} ·}E |y20 ≠B I ·}E |y b¶{ ≠B I ZAZwKaA |y b¶{

‫اﻟﻨﺎس‬ X•XR{A LBvXe B} ~OR ~aZ{A ·¶I¶ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻴﻮن‬ §ΩkC |•XO{A ßs XZA• bB¶v ßs‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻮن‬ 3 x¶IiK~vZ{A bB¶w{A B¶Bgv 3 X•XR 3 Z¶ZIK{A ©Z¶XKa} ™{Ok |y 1 X¶XO Z¶XKa} |y b¶{ ©X¶XO LΩOl{A |y La¶{ ™l¶Za ©ZB¶a |y 2 ®•v m¶Za |y b¶{ ™¶•v ©ZB¶a |y La¶{ ™k• e} ©ZB¶a |y 3 X¶O n• e} |y b¶{ ©X¶O LAZB¶a{A |y La¶{ ™¶KBI La¶{ LAZB¶a{A |y 4 LBI ZgUæA hlI ©ZB¶a ZgUC |y b¶{ Z•¢c ~Bk |y 5 ~B¶C Z•¢c{A |y ~B¶C ~Bk |y 6 LBkBa ~B¶æA |y

xÆBvX LBkBa{A |y xÆBvX ~B¶æA |y ß A•M xÆBvX{A |y7 ZBckC ß A•M{A |y ZBckC xÆBvX{A |y ™ ¶}M LBkBa{A hlI8 B ¶° b¶{ ·¶}M |y ™ ¶° LBkBa{A hlI La¶{ ™kZBs LAZB¶a{A hlI9 Be¶UZ b¶{ nZBs |y ™e¶UZ La¶{ LAZB¶a{A hlI ©ZUBs bIΩ}{A hlI10 AX¶°` b¶{ ZUBs |y ©X¶°` La¶{ bIΩ}{A hlI ®X{O ≠AYR |y b¶{11 b•I{} ≠AYR |y ®X{O b•I{} |y b¶{ ™¶ iv bIΩ}{A hlI12 ™¶KBI La¶{ bIΩ}{A |y B iv b¶{ LBI {A hlI ™¶ •ZKy{G ©`¢OæA |y La¶{13 ™¶ •ZKy{G ©`t{K |y ©`t{K ©`¢OæA |y La¶{

n•}a} nB¶Y} |y14 msB n•}a}{A hlI nB¶Y} msB {A hlI X¶t} L•e{{ ZIy} |y15 ©X¶O L•e{A LAZIy} hlI X¶O X¶t}{A hlI ≠B¶s•C ™aBa{A |y b¶{16 ·¶e{U} ≠B¶s•æA |y ·¶e{U} ™aBa{A hlI ·¶}{lK} ≠AZ`•{A hlI17 ·¶Z• K} ·¶}{lK}{A |y ·¶Z• K} ≠AZ`•{A hlI ≠AZ`• ·¶}{lK}{A hlI18 ·¶kA• ·¶}{lK}{A |y ·¶kA• ≠AZ`•{A hlI ·¶tj•} ≠B }æA |y b¶{19 ZcI ≠B }æA |y ·¶tj•} ZcI{A |y b¶{ ~¢ÆB Iæ ·¶lIBK} ≠B¶{•æA |y b¶{20 ~¢{ ·¶lIBK} ~¢ÆB IC `•s ´{k ·¶Ze}{A |y ~¢ÆB IC `•s ´{k ·¶Ze} ≠B¶{•æA |y b¶{

4 x¶IiK~vZ{A bB¶w{A B¶Bgv 3 X•XR3 Z¶ZIK{A ßy¶KB}•K•C TΩa |y b¶{1 ßy¶KB}•K•C Z•iK} |y Z•iK} TΩa |y b¶{ ™{¶}O xÆAXR{A hlI2 JAYO |¶}O |y ™IAYO xÆAXR{A hlI ·¶eR ≠B I |y b¶{3 ·¶eR ®•v |y ®•v ≠B I |y b¶{ ©X¶O xZi{A |y La¶{4 X¶O |gt} |y ™{gt} xZi{A |y La¶{ ≠B°` bB {A hlI5 ~ZKR} £¶` |y ·¶}ZKR} bB {A hlI Lt{} X¶XO |y6 PÆAZ Lt{} |y PÆAZ X¶XO |y LBlIZ} La¶{ ZÆA•X{A |y7 ©Z¶pe LBlIZ}{A hlI ©Z¶pe ZÆA•X{A hlI8 J k LBI |y b¶{ LBI ™¢yBs |y

J k ™¢yBs |y La¶{ `•} ™¢yBt{A hlI9 Y¶Y{ `•} |y ©Y¶Y{ ™¢yBt{A hlI ™¢yBs h}BR |y b¶{10 ™¢yBs LBI |y LBI h}BR |y b¶{ ·¶ RK}} Y¶}ΩK{A |y11 ·¶}{lK} ·¶ RK}}{A |y ·¶}{lK} Y¶}ΩK{A |y ™¶IBo |BIO{A hlI12 ZgU} ßIBo |y ©ZgU} |BIO{A hlI J{e ®ZUe |y13 ™¶ZUe |BIO{A hlI ™I{e |BIO{A hlI dAZRC LBIBp{A hlI14 ≠BIXO dAZRæA |y ≠BIXO LBIBp{A hlI ©X¶O JBcUæA hlI15 J•{i} X¶O |y ™I•{i} JBcUæA hlI AZcI A•a¶{ ™yÆΩ}{A |y16 |aZ ™yÆΩ}{A hlI ZcI |aZ{A hlI b¶{17 ·¶}{a} ·¶wK}{A |y b¶{

|gBsC ·¶wK}{A |y·¶}{a} |gBsæA hlI b¶{ ·¶}{a} ™l¶c{A |y18 ·¶ }ª} ·¶}{a}{A |y ·¶ }ª} ™l¶c{A |y·¶}{a} QZA•U{A |y19 ·¶ }ª} ·¶}{a}{A |y·¶ }ª} QZA•U{A |y ©ZB } ~Ωa¬A |y20 ™lc} ©ZB } |y mc} ~Ωa¬A |y 5 x¶IiK~vZ{A bB¶w{A B¶Bgv3 X•XR 3 Z¶ZIK{A ~{j} |¶{ |y1 ©ZB G ´{G QBKR¶ ~{j} |y©ZB G ´{G QBKR¶ |¶{ |yuwM} ~{lK} |y b¶{2 ∫ZBv ~{lK} |yuwM} ∫ZBv |y b¶{©Z}X} J•ZR{A |y3 Zc Z}X} |y Zc J•ZR{A |yZB¶UC bB {A hlI4 ·¶R{e} ZB¶UæA |y·¶R{e} bB {A hlI

AXB}O A•a¶{ bB {A |y5 AXB}O X¶t}{A hlI ·¶X¶t} bB {A hlI b¶{ ™ltKZ} Z•OæA hlI6 ·aR mtKZ} |y ™ aR Z•OæA hlI ™¶sBwM LB¶l}O{A |y La¶{7 ™¶sBwM ~•{l{A |y ™¶}{k LB¶l}O{A |y La¶{ ™}{Ba} |•X{A |y La¶{8 ~{Ba} ß Ba G |y ™¶ Ba G |•X{A |y La¶{ ≠B}a La¶{ hZC |y9 mtKZ} ≠B}a |y BgZC mtKZ} |y b¶{ ™ aR Z¶U{A |B}kC |y10 ™vXe ·aR{A hlI ™vXe Z¶U{A |B}kæ hlI ™{¶}O ©B¶R |y La¶{11 |¶}O J•IR} |y ™I•IR} ©B¶R |y La¶{ ™Æ¶ ° LA• a{A |y La¶{12 ≠ß ° |¶}O |y ™{¶}O LA• a{A |y La¶{13 ™R¶Z} ZBtaæA |y La¶{ S¶Z} mK}} |y