دروس مادة اللغة الالنجليزية للفصل الثاني سنة ثالثة ثانوي

9. Each employee, has the responsibility to use company equipment for work purposes.12. The company belongs to a new group now.Activity 2:1. Malia is a schoolgirl. She goes to primary school. Now she is doing a vocabulary exercise.2. Mark is a painter. He works at home. Now he is painting ‘’Child’s Dreams’’3. Mr Smith is an architect. He works in an office. Now He is giving instructions to the entrepreneur.5. Myriam is a musician. She works in the Conservatory. Now she is playing for her friend’s birthday party.6. John is a cardiologist. He works in a hospital. Now he is questioning a patient.7. Mike is a dentist. He works in a private cabinet. Now he is examining a patient.2. Should / ought to / had better Activity 1: The Code of Ethics RESPONSIBILITY & INTEGRITY 2. You should/ought to do what you say you are going to do when you are going to do it. 3. You should/ought hold all confidential information obtained from the company. RESPECT1. You should/ought listen and acknowledge others viewpoints.2. You should / ought disagree with other opinions respectfully.3. You should / ought be friendly and thoughtful to all.

TEAMWORK 1. You should/ought to strive for high quality. 2. You should/ought to recognize others' contributions and successes . 3. You should/ought to cooperate with your colleagues and support their efforts . CREATIVITY 1. You should/ought to contribute to the company achievements by positive thinking. 2. You should/ought to try to settle points of disagreement through discussion . 3. You should/ought to allow yourself to experiment, fail and try again. Keep in MindActivity : 1.You’d better not be late. The meeting is important. . 2.You’d better respect the company rules. 3. You’d better read the document carefully before signing is advisable.Activity 2: Write these words out correctly: 1. wuflanul ………… 4. necopimecnet 2. laromin ………….. 5. pirmepor ………………. 3. thesonsid ………… 6. bahosdoiuralen ………… Writing Activity 1: a)- Employees are not allowed to: 1. use company’s equipment for their personal benefits 2. accept valuable gifts, payments or special favours from customers. 3. Use the company information for their personal interest. b)- You shouldn’t … 1. You shouldn’t use company’s property for your personal benefits

2. You shouldn’t accept valuable gifts, payments or special favours from customers. 3. You shouldn’t use the company information for your personal interest.c)- Suggested ethical rules : 1. You should give your bus seat to elderly people. 2. You should help handicapped persons whenever you can. 3. You should participate to the association program. 4. You should take part to “ Cleaning my neighbourhood program”

KEY ANSWERSSequence II : The biggest financial scandal of the century1 - Reading comprehension2 - Pronunciation3 - Word building4 - Grammar5 - Writing

Reading comprehensionActivity 1: 1.b 2. c 3.a 4.c 5.a 6.a 7.c 8.a 9.a 10.aActivity 2: Summary of the text:Nicholas Leeson was chosen as the manager of an operation dealing withSIMEX. He was making money for Barings bank. His superiors believed hecould not make mistakes because of his previous successes. Leeson justified thefinancial transactions by saying that he was operating for a client. The marketdropped because of the earthquake. As soon as Barings executives realized whathad happened, they informed the Bank of England that Barings was bankrupt.About 1200 employees were unemployed and thousands of people lost theirsavings due to Leeson`s fraud. PronunciationActivity 1: 1. collapse 2. financial 3. appoint 4. speculate 5. stabilize Word BuildingActivity 1:Verbs nouns adjective1. to collapse collapsibleto finance 2. a collapse finances/a financialto appoint appointedto speculate 3. financier appointment speculative stablestabilize 4. speculation/speculator 5. to stabilityActivity 2: 1. speculator 2. financing 3. collapsed 4. appointment 5. collapse 6. stable 7. collapsible

GrammarActivity 1:1. a)- As it was a public holiday all the shops were shut. b)- Since it was a public holiday all the shops were shut.2. a)- As we don’t use the car very often we’ve decided to sell it b)- Since we don’t use the car very often we’ve decided to sell it.3. a)- As the neighborhood is noisy I don’t sleep well . b)- Since the neighborhood is noisy I don’t sleep well.Activity 2: 2. +(e) Motorists were told to drive very carefully because the highway was slippery. 3. + (a) As Robert is now 18 years old he can take the driving license test. 4. + (c) She had to ask for help because she didn’t know how it worked 5. + (f) After the game, they bowed courteously as it was a basic rule in judo. 6. + (c) Since they knew they would get a discount they negotiated the contract . 7. + (b) Materazi, the Italian footballer was knocked off both by Zidane and Giovani because of his repeated misbehaviour during the football matches.Activity 3: 1. The collapse of the Baring Bank was due to fraud and risky speculations. 2. The breakdown was most likely due to a mechanical failure. 3. According to the conclusion of the investigation, the plane crash is due to a technical fault. 4. He was unable to play the match due to an ankle injury. 5. Many flights have been cancelled due to the bad weather.

Activity 4:1. Lesson was appointed manager in Singapore because of his financial skills.2. The bankers did not realize what was happening because Leeson hid his losses in a falsified account.3. Thousands of people lost their jobs because of Leeson’s fraudulent speculations.Activity 5:a. We cancelled the picnic because of the rain.b. Smoking is banned in public places since/as smokers are limited to special areas.c. I turned on the light since/as I would see better.d. robberies have decreased since/as the police started patrolling.e. They are building a subway because there is heavy traffic.f. Several houses were totally destroyed because of the earthquake.g. Tourism flourishes in this coastal town because /since / as it has beautiful beaches.Activity 6: 1. Taxes on imported vehicles are high. Consequently, only a few peoplecan afford a new car. 2. There is a growing inflation in the country. That is why people limit their expenses. 3. Being a pilot is sometimes rather stressful. Therefore, a regularmedical check up is required. 4. Plane tickets are getting more and more expensive. Thus, people travel abroad less frequently. 5. The storm damaged the power lines.Consequently the City was without electricity for several hours. 6. Neila enjoyed studying sciences in high school.Therefore, she decided to study medicine.Activity 7: - The right connector: That is why/ Another cause for trouble / Consequently / Therefore / Since

Writinga)- The reasons explaining Mc Donald’s decreasing popularity are: 1. the lack of variety in its menu. 2. its unhealthy fat-rich food. 3. the high competition. b)- The popularity of Mc Donald’s is decreasing because of the lack of variety in its menu. because of its unhealthy fat-rich food. because of the high competition. or The popularity of Mc Donald’s is decreasing because/since/as there is a lack of variety in its menu because/since/as its fat-rich food is unhealthy. because/since/as the competition is high..

KEY ANSWERSSequence III : The biggest bankruptcy in US financial history1 - Reading comprehension2 - Pronunciation3 - Word building4 - Grammar5 - Writing

Reading comprehensionActivity 1: Find in the text the sentence expressing the violation of business ethic Enron’s success was in reality based on nonexistent profits and fraud.Activity 2: Answer the following questions1. It was based in Houston, Texas.2. It sold electricity, plastics, internet connections and other products.3. It took 15 years for the company to become a world energy giant.4. The Enron executives managed to give the illusion that the company was a shining success by using nonexistent profits and fraud.5.The company went bankrupt because it could not execute the payments.6. Thousands of Enron employees lost their jobs and thousands of investors lost their life savings. Pronunciation The company went bankrupt when it was based on fraud.

Word BuildingActivity 1: Adjective Noun Verb inflated inflation assumed assumption 1. inflate invested investment/investor 2. assume announced announcement 3. invest excess excess 4. announce speculative speculator/speculation 5. exceed corrupt Corruption 6. speculate 7. corruptActivity 2: 1. falsifying 2. inflated 3. investment 4. assumed 5. announced 6. exceeded/for exceeding 7. excess 8. corruptionActivity 3: 2.unbelievable 1. inextricable 4. instability 3. infallible

GrammarActivity 1:1. If you stay in bed, you will recover quickly.2. If we had been younger, we would have gone on a trip abroad.3. If you caught a speed train, you would save a lot of time4. You will have to take a taxi if you want to be at the office on time.5. If I knew how difficult the job was, I wouldn’t have taken it.6. If the driver had slowed down, he could have avoided the accident .7. What would you do if you won at the lottery?8. If the office equipment were available, we would be able to expand the business.9. If more money were spent on cancer research, a prevention would be found.Activity 2: 1. If I had a screwdriver, I would fix your bicycle. 2. If she had prepared for the interview, she would have got the job. 3. If I had had enough/more apples, I would have baked a big/bigger pie. 4. You will get a penalty if you exceed the speed limit while driving. 5. If you illustrated your research work, Your presentation would be clearer. 6. If you open the cage, the canary will fly. 7. If the truck driver had checked his vehicle before setting off, he wouldn’t have had problems on his way to San Francisco.

Activity 3: b)- Yes 1. a)- no b)- No 2. a)- Yes b)- No 3. a)- No b)- Yes 4. a)- YesActivity 4: Personal production- Wish :Activity 1: 1. I wish it were not cold today. If it were not so cold I would feel better. 2. I missed part of the lecture because I arrived late, and now my notes are incomplete. I wish I had arrived on time. 3. The noise from the TV in the next apartment is too loud.It is driving me crazy. I wish they turned it down. 4. We had a good time in London last year. I wish you had come with us. If you had come with us you would have a good time. 5. He lives far from the centre of town. He has to commute every day. He wishes he did not live so far./ he lived near the centre of town.Activity 2:1. I wish I did not have an urgent report to finish. I wish I could go to the concert tomorrow.2. She wishes she were a pianist.3. I wish there were peace in the world.4. He wishes he were/ became a fireman later. Activity 3: If it were up to me, the bank executives would be sentenced to lifeprison. I wish I did not invest my savings at Enron. I wish I bought a houseinstead . I wish It were only a nightmare. I really wish someone woke me up andtold me all this story were not true.

Activity 1: Supply such, such a/an, or so in the following sentences: 1. so 2. so 3. such an 4. so 5. so 6. so 7. such 8. soActivity 2:1. She speaks English so well that you would think it was her native language.2.The music was so loud that you could hear it from miles away.3. I’ve got such a lot of things to do that I don’t know where to begin.4. The weather was so cold that we couldn’t stay outside.5. I had such a big breakfast that I didn’t eat anything else for the rest of the day. Writing a) - If I heard about an illegal activity in my company, I think I would first speak to the involved person and try to convince him/her to stop misbehaving. If he/she continues her activities, I would then bring the issue up to the manager. b) - personal production

KEY ANSWERSSEQUENCE IV : The Hippocratic Oath1 - Reading comprehension2 - Pronunciation3 - Word Building4 - Grammar5 – Writing

Reading comprehensionActivity 1: 1. true 2. true 3. true 4. false 5. false 2. Pronunciation- I will practice my art with integrity and honor;- I will, to the utmost of my power, save life; Word Building a)- Formation of opposites: Activity 1: prefix – dis prefix –un1. disapprove 1. unwrap2. disconnect 2. unload3. disbelieve 3. undo4. disqualify 4. unfold5. disappear 5. unbendActivity 2: -ill -unilliterate uncomfortableillegible unmarriedillogical unemployedIllicit unjust -dis -in disloyal indirect disrespect inconvenient disobedient intolerant dishonourable inviolableActivity 3: 1. unemployed 2. illiterate 3. disrespect 4. disobedient 5. uncomfortable 6. illogical 7.illigible 8. intolerant 9. inconvenient 10. unjust 11. dishonourable 12.. illicit

Grammar Activity 1: 1. must 2. mustn’t 3. must 4. must 5. mustn’t Activity 2: 1. He/She must show respect to his peers. ÎI will be loyal to the profession of medicine and to its members. 2. He/ she mustn’t disclose the secrets heard. Î I will respect the privacy of my patients and will not disclose secrets that I encounter in the exercise of my profession. 3. He/she must do whatever he/she can to cure suffering people and prevent diseases from spreading. Î I will, to the utmost of my power, save life, and prevent disease . 4. He/She must seek his colleagues advice whenever it is necessary. Î ... nor will I fail to call in my colleagues when the skills of another are needed for a patient's recovery. 6. He/She mustn’t use his knowledge for criminal or illegal activities. Î I will give no drug, perform no operation for a criminal purpose, far less suggest it. Activity 2:1. You can ride a bicycle provided (that) you wear a helmet.2. You can borrow this book provided (that) you return it in one week3. You may enter the country provided (that) you have an Entry Visa

4. You can study in a British university provided (that) you pass the TOEFL exam5. You may take the driving test again provided (that) you have not taken a test within the previous fourteen days.6. You are accepted in a medical school provided (that) you get excellent grades at the entrance exam Writing a)- 1. The separation between religion and medicine, which was made by Hippocrates, had profound consequences on Science. 2. He established the superiority of scientific methods over magic. 3. He incorporated Mesopotamian and Egyptian knowledge into all his writings. b)- Hippocrates, the ancient Greek physician, was born in 460 B.C on the island of Cos in Greece. He died in 380 B.C in Larissa, Thessaly. He founded the Coyan Medical School and wrote some 70 000 books known as the “Hippocrates Corpus”. He also separated medicine from superstition bringing medicine to a scientific level. He believed that health is based on appropriate diet and hygiene introduced the practice of confidentiality in” the oath of medicine which is still in use today.

Reading‘’Bangladesh’s banker to poor’’ wins Nobel Peace PrizeActivity: Muhammad Yunus was born in 1940 in Chittagong, Bangladesh.He is a Bangladeshi banker and economist. He is also the founder of Grameen Bank. Yunus is married to Afrozi Yunus, a professor of physics at Jhangirnagar University. He went to primary school at his village school in Chitagong. Later, he studied at Chittagong Collegiate School where he passed the Matriculation exam in 1957 He completed his BA in 1960 and his MA in 1961. He got his Ph.D. in economics from Vanderbilt University in the United States in 1969. From 1969 to 1972,Yunus was an assistant professor of economics at Middle Tennessee State University before moving back to Bangladesh, where he joined Chittagong University as an economics professor.

KEY ANSWERS SEQUENCE I : definitions of the word ‘‘brand”1 - Reading comprehension2 - Pronunciation3 - Word Building4 - Grammar5 – Writing

Reading comprehensionActivity 1: A good brand image is essential for a company to attractcustomers, to show them that its product or service is the best. A brand namemakes customers associate the company it produces the article and the articleitself.Activity 2: 1. f 2. d 3. e 4. b 5. a 6. cActivity 3: a). & 2 b). & 1 c). & 3Activity 4: it shows Î a company’s brand name its competitors Î a company Pronunciation : SpellingActivity 1: Agreeing acting planning Banning listing injuring Attracting setting using Betting forbidding tying Typing contacting starring Seeking carryingActivity 2:growing defying offering rafting climbing divingsurfing skiing turning jumping surfing jumpingActivity 3: 2. climbing 1. scuba diving 4. bungee jumping 3. water skiing 6. parachute jumping 5. wind surfing

- I will practice my art with integrity and honor;- I will, to the utmost of my power, save life; Word BuildingActivity 1: director tailor conductormanager competitor oratorRacer traitor professorsailor golfer interpreterActivity 2:1. conductor 2. interpreter 3. traitor4. orator 5. sailor 6. tailor GrammarActivity 1: 1. Does Nike …? 2. Does … refer to? … but it supports … it doesn’t … 3. Do … offer … 4. Do … associate … … don’t … … don’t …Activity 2 : Do you know R S P C A? is - work - find - treat - investigate - work are - do not approve - does not receive

Activity 3 :Countable nouns Uncountable nouns- programme - consumption- organization - work- market - wool- product - mankind- crop - urgency- game - advertising- card - oil-resource - gold- tool - happiness- pile - - justice- meansActivity 4 : Countable nouns Uncountable nouns - advertisement - publicity - suitcase - baggage - coin - money - table - furniture - loaf - bread - cars - traffic - flat - accommodationActivity 5:1. ø tea … / ø coffee 2. ø a letter / an answer3. a question 4. ø authority5. ø diabetes / a disease / ø sugar 6. an hour / a note WritingActivity 1: 1. e 2. f 3.b 4.a 5. d 6. cActivity 2: Personal production

KEY ANSWERSSEQUENCE II :The Basics of Consumer Behaviour1 - Reading comprehension2 - Pronunciation3 - Word Building4 - Grammar5 – Writing

Reading comprehensionActivity 1: 1. F 2. T 3.T 4. F 5. FActivity 2: 1. Family, friends, religious beliefs, cultural attitudes, professional standards or adverting can influence a consumer’s behaviour? 2. The study of consumer attitude has repercussions on public policy, social marketing and consumer educationActivity 3:a) - comportment: behaviour - evident : obvious - example : instance - laws : regulations b)- buy in bulkActivity 4: these factors. Î family, friends, religious beliefs, cultural attitudes etc... this method Î internet surveys Pronunciation: Spelling Spelling: -Silent lettersActivity 1: would knight comb hymn psalm bomb design wrong balk yolkActivity 2:sword Wednesday weigh often mnemonic chorusstraight mechanic Whistle yacht yawn

Word BuildingActivity 1:-ful -ous -al -ing -iverespectful courageous biological growing radioactivehelpful advantageous political interesting impressive industria creativeActivity 2: 2. biological 3. radioactive 1. advantageous 5. industrial 6. respectful 4.interesting 8. growing 9. creation 7. impressive 10. courageous GrammarActivity 1: 1. many 2. much 3. much 4. many 5. muchActivity 2: (a) a large number of (b) much (c) a large number of (d) A large number of (e) much (f) a large number of (g) A great number of (h) a large number ofActivity 3: 2. too much 3. too much 1. too many 5.too much 6. too many 4. too manyActivity 4: 3. too much 1. too many 2. too much 5.too many 4. too many cigarettes

Activity 5 1- You may / might fail... 2- You may / might have ... 3- You may / might feel ... 4- You may / might find ... 5- You may / might be ... Activity 6: 1. You can’t be hungry. 2. You can’t be serious. 3. You can’t be sleepy. 4. It can’t be dad; he has a meeting with the manager. 5. She can’t come from England. WritingActivity 1: A consumer’s behaviour is influenced by various factors, such asfamily, beliefs, social and cultural attitudes and advertising. To understand the consumer’s behaviour, consumers are asked toanswer survey questions either by mail, internet, telephone or in person.Activity 2: Personal production

KEY ANSWERS SEQUENCE III:Can Sustainable Consumption Create Sustainable Production1 - Reading comprehension2 - Pronunciation3 - Word Building4 - Grammar5 – Writing

Reading comprehensionActivity 1: 1. According to the orator, the consumers attitude should be active. A consumer should be involved in making things better. 2. Stimulating people to buy for satisfying abstract and created needs, and so, making people. 3. Some aims: - to get more using less energy. - to get better quality and less need for repair. 4.Sustainability means preserving the biological diversity, taking care of our environment and consuming less.Activity 2: This idea is mentioned in the second paragraph .Activity 3: - concerned : involved - oblige : force - purpose : goal - rise : increaseActivity 4:1. f 2. e 3. a 4. b 5. g 6. h 7. d 8. c Pronunciation: SpellingActivity 2 :‘medium ‘packet pub’licity su’fficientre’gard pronunc’iation co’mmunity be’haviourau’thority a’ttraction gra’mmatical ‘terrible

Word BuildingActivity 1. bloody 2. handy 3. guilty 4. stormy 5. hearty 6. dirty Grammar Activity 1: 1. on the contrary 2. therefore 3. so that 4. Although 5. unless 6. whereas 7. since 8. In spite of 9. because of 10. in order toActivity 2: 1. unless 2. unlike 3. as a result 5. If 7. as long as 8. in order to/ so as to 9. Despite/ In spite ofActivity 3: 1. Although we tried hard, we failed. 2. She sings quite well whereas her sister can’t. 3. He became a veterinary although his father objected to it. 4. He won’t be released unless he has to prove his innocence. 5. I lent her my car in order to help her. 6. He phoned the police because he wanted to report a crime. 7. I could hardly get any sleep, therefore I took a mint infusion 8. Unlike Skikda lies on the Mediterranean coast Tlemcen is an inland town. WritingActivity 1:a)-environmental b)- increase c)- parts d)- usede)-from f)- made g)- wayh)- consumptionActivity 2: Personal production

KEY ANSWERS SEQUENCE IV: BUY NOTHING DAY1 - Reading comprehension2 - Pronunciation3 - Word Building4 - Grammar5 – Writing

Reading comprehensionActivity 1: 3. a 1. c 2. bActivity 2 : 1. They organize marches, cut up their credit cards and don’t buy anything on that day.2. They want to escape from shopping expenses or to complain about the environmental consequences of consumption.3. He suggests we should consume less to preserve our environment.Activity 3 : 1.c 2.d 3.a 4.bActivity 4 :... challenge themselves ... Î activists...they spend Î anyone...Others use it ... Î people...our dilemma ... Î the readers Pronunciation : SpellingActivity : 1. b 2. b 3. a 4. c 5. a 6. b 7. c 8. b

Word BuildingActivity 1:- suffer from - refer to- accuse of - fill in - listen to- depend on - prevent from - look for/at- pay for - wait for - consist in/of- deal with- apologize for- take care ofActivity 2 : 2. fill 3. deal 4. suffer 1. consist 5. wait 6. prevent 7. depend 8. referActivity 3 :1. they suspect them of 2. wait for3. take care of 4. congratulate him on5. dream of 6. prevent ... from GrammarActivity 1: 1. practising 2. taking 3. tidying 4. watching 5. travelingActivity 2: 1. He was tired of waiting for her and left.2. You ought to be ashamed of telling such lies.3. They were surprised at finding the house empty.4. The burglars could easily get into the house by climbing the tree near the window.5. He was accused of having committed a theft.

6. Don’t the fridge without switching off.7. I am fond of listening to rock music.8. You must apologize for having been so rude with him.Activity 3 : (b)- winning (c)- participating (a)- swimming (e)- being (f)- hearing (d)- havingActivity 4 :1. is / will eat 2. will not wait / are3. hurry / will catch 4. will do / don’t disturb5. will grow / water 6. invest / will be7. will shoot / moves 8. follow / won’t get ...Activity 5 :1234567 8c f bade h g1. If I save some money, I will retire and have my own business.2. If I arrive late at the office, I apologize to the manager.3. If I don’t like a meal at the restaurant, I will ask for something else.4. If I eat a lot, I will feel sick.5. If I lose my money, I will ask my friend to lend me some.7. If I earn a good salary, I will go on a trip.8. If I I lose my keys, I will have a new set made. WritingActivity 1: The correct order is: d – b – a – c –Activity 2 : Personal production

KEY ANSWERS Leisure Time1 – Reading : Breaking the Spell of Consumerism (An interview with Kalle Lasn by Derrick Jensen)2 - Puzzle3 - Riddles; Just for fun; Problem solving