Gulmohar hindi main book answer key for class 7

(x) frokjh th dh udkjkRed ckrksa dk tokc nsrs gq, ys[kd us dgk fd HkkbZ frokjh] ge rks ”k:j lh[ksaxsA dksbZ vkneh crkvksA (?k) Jherh th us ys[kd ls dgk fd rqEgkjh bruh voLFkk gks xbZ] exj vksNkiu u x;kA igys vki rks lh[k yks] fiQj fon~;ky; [kksy ysukA eSa le>rh gw¡ fd rqe lh[k gh u ldksxs] nwljksa dks fl[kkuk rks nwj dh ckr gSA 2- (d) 1 ([k) 2 (x) 4 (?k) 3 3- (d) ije $ vkRek ([k) fu% $ p; (x) fon~;k $ vky; (?k) ije $ bZ'oj 4- milxZ ewy 'kCn (d) iz f'k{k.k ([k) vuq lkj (x) iz dkj (?k) fo pkj 5- (d) () ([k) () (x) () (?k) () (Ä) () 6- (d) rk¡xk ([k) vkuan (x) ohj (?k) gks'k (Ä) nqfu;k 7- (d) cSBs&cSBs ([k) oSQls&oSQls (x) ”kjk&”kjk (?k) Vu&Vu (Ä) jks”k&jks”k 8- (d) us drkZ dkjd ([k) esa vf/dj.k dkjd (x) ls dj.k dkjd (?k) dh laca/ dkjd (Ä) osQ fy, laiznku dkjd dk;Z&i=kµ2 osQ mRrj • Nk=k Lo;a nsaxsA ikB&9 dk;Z&i=kµ1 osQ mRrj 1- (d) ,d vku esa deZohj O;fDr osQ cqjs fnu Hkh Hkys gks tkrs gSaA ([k) ^dke djus dh txg ckrsa cukrs gSa ugha* ls dfo dk rkRi;Z ;g gS fd deZohj O;fDr vius dke esa fo'okl j[krs gSa] ckrsa cukus esa ughaA (x) vkleku dks Nwrs nqxZe ioZrksa osQ f'k[kj] vkBksa igj ?kuk v¡/sjk jgus okys ?kus taxy] leqnz dh xtZrh ty&jkf'k dh m¡Qph mBrh ygj] fn'kkvksa esa iSQyh vkx dh Hk;kog yiVsa] deZohj osQ dysts dks dHkh ugha o¡Qik ldrhaA (?k) ^deZohj* 'kh\"kZd dfork ls gesa fo?u] ck/kvksa ls ugha ?kcjkus] HkkX; osQ Hkjksls ugha cSBus] vkt osQ dke dks vkt gh djus] lcdh lqudj vius eu ls fu.kZ; ysus] viuk le; O;FkZ ugha x¡okus] dfBu&ls&dfBu dke dks g¡lrs gq, djus] dke dks vkjaHk djus osQ ckn mls chp esa ugha NksM+us dh lh[k feyrh gSA 201

2- (d) vkt djuk gS ftls djrs mls gSa vkt ghA ([k) ckr gS og dkSu tks gksrh ugha muosQ fy,A lksprs dgrs gSa tks oqQN dj fn[kkrs gSa oghaAA os uewuk vki cu tkrs gSa vkSjksa osQ fy,AA 3- (d) iNrkrs ([k) /hj (x) ldrs (?k) ygj (Ä) jiV (p) lwi (N) rksM+rs (t) eaxy 4- (d) lq[k ([k) ljy (x) dk;j (?k) uhph (Ä) var (p) dy (N) dk¡Vk (t) vHk; 5- (d) () ([k) () (x) () (?k) () (Ä) () 6- (d) (v) ([k) (iv) (x) (i) (?k) (ii) (Ä) (iii) 7- (d) fdLer] ulhc ([k) ck/k] vM+pu (x) dksf'k'k] iz;Ru (?k) dkSeqnh] T;ksRluk (Ä) oujkt] osQljh 8- (d) n~ $ m $ j~ $ x~ $ v $ e~ $ v ([k) p $ va $ p~ $ v $ y~ $ v (x) o~ $ ;~ $ vks $ e~ $ v (?k) Hk~ $ v $ ;~ $ v $ n~ $ vk $ ;~ $ b $ u~ $ bZ (Ä) o~ $ Í $ Fk~ $ vk dk;Z&i=kµ2 osQ mRrj • Nk=k Lo;a nsaxsA ikB&10 dk;Z&i=kµ1 osQ mRrj 1- (d) iqjQ cgknqj gksus osQ lkFk&lkFk ,d fuHkhZd jktk FksA muosQ ikl ,d laxfBr vkSj fo'kky lsuk FkhA fo'ofot;h floaQnj osQ lkeus mUgksaus ?kqVus ugha VsosQ] cfYd MVdj mldk lkeuk fd;kA bUgha dkj.kksa ls lsY;wdl us iqjQ dks lcls cM+k 'k=kq dgkA ([k) floaQnj us thr osQ fy, nsorkvksa dks iz.kke fd;kA cgknqj flikfg;ksa dh rkjhI+kQ dh vkSj ;qn~èk esa 'kghn gksus okys flikfg;ksa dks iz.kke djrs gq, èkU;okn Kkfir fd;kA (x) floaQnj dh rkjhI+kQ osQ tokc esa egkjkt iqjQ us dgk fd geus Hkh cgqr&ls egkjkt ns[ks gSaA cgqr&ls jktkvksa dks ijkftr fd;k gS] ij rhj vkSj ryokj dh lkSaxèk! geus vki tSlk vksNk vkSj ?keaMh jktk vktrd ugha ns[kkA (?k) egkjkt iq# us dgk fd dkSu gks rqe\\ bruk Hkh ugha tkurs fd tc nks jktk ckrsa dj jgs gksa] rks chp esa cksyus ls nksuksa dk vieku gksrk gSA ;fn gekjk njckj gksrk] rks ,sls csvnc dks ge njckj ls fudky ckgj djrsA 202

2- (d) (iv) ([k) (iii) (x) (ii) (?k) (i) 3- (d) gkj ([k) nkuo (x) NksVk (?k) fe=k (p) xyr (N) jad (t) dk;j (Ä) jkr MaMk ([k) nwljk 4- (d) l”kk ;kstd 'kCn (x) fdukjk ck.k (?k) tokc ,d fn'kk 5- fdlus fdlls (d) floaQnj us iqjQ ls ([k) iqjQ us floaQnj ls (x) lsY;wdl us iqjQ ls (?k) iqjQ us floaQnj ls (Ä) floaQnj us iqjQ ls 6- (d) dk;Zokgh ([k) naM (x) esgjckuh (?k) rdnhj (Ä) cnyk 7- (d) nso] lqj ([k) yM+kbZ] laxzke (x) o`Qik.k] [kM~x (?k) lfjrk] rfVuh (Ä) iq=k] vkRet 8- (d) egkjkuh ([k) iq=kh (x) ckfydk (?k) ekrk (Ä) jktoqQekjh dk;Z&i=kµ2 osQ mRrj • Nk=k Lo;a nsaxsA ikB&11 dk;Z&i=kµ1 osQ mRrj 1- (d) iqLrdksa esa xka/h th us i<+k Fkk fd [kqyh gok esa ?kweuk vPNk gksrk gSA ;g xka/h th dks ilan vk;kA rHkh ls ?kweuk vPNk yxus osQ dkj.k mUgsa ?kweus dh vknr iM+ xbZ] tks vkthou cuh jghA ([k) ,d fnu le; ij dljr osQ fy, u igq¡pus ij gsMekLVj xheh lkgc us xka/h th ij ,d ;k nks vkuk tqekZuk dj fn;kA (x) ,d fnu laLo`Qr osQ fon~;kFkhZ xka/h th I+kQkjlh osQ ntsZ esa tkdj cSB x,A laLo`Qr f'k{kd dks blls nq[k gqvkA mUgksaus xka/h th ls dgk fd rqedks tks dfBukbZ gks lks eq>s crkvksA rqedks bl rjg fujk'k ugha gksuk pkfg,A rqe fiQj esjh d{kk esa vkdj cSBksA bl izdkj xka/h th laLo`Qr f'k{kk dh vksj iqu% ykSV vk,A (?k) ;fn lHkh fo\"k;ksa dk vè;;u vaxzs”kh osQ n~okjk djkus dk cks> Nk=kksa ij Mkyk tk,] rks og cks> Lo:i yxus yxrk gSA 2- (d) (iv) ([k) (iii) (x) (i) (?k) (ii) 203

3- (d) v;ksX; ([k) dBksj (x) v'kqHk (?k) ?k`.kk (Ä) cqn~f/eku (p) foLej.k (N) lqcqn~f/ (t) ukilan 4- (d) vè;kid xq# ([k) Nk=k f'k\"; (x) tud firk (?k) vk;q o; 5- (d) () ([k) () (x) () (?k) () (Ä) () 6- (d) rdnhj ([k) dljr (x) >wBk (?k) /eZf'k{kk (Ä) fxurh 7- (d) lizse izseiw.kZ ([k) v;ksX; lq;ksX; (x) fu\"dke ukdke (?k) lqys[k ys[ku (Ä) v/eZ /eZ'khy 8- fo'k\"s k.k µ ipkl xgjs nl ekufld 'kkjhfjd fo'k\"s ; µ Nk=k lLa dkj #i;s f'k{kk f'k{kk dk;Z&i=kµ2 osQ mRrj • Nk=k Lo;a nsaxsA ikB&12 dk;Z&i=kµ1 osQ mRrj 1- (d) rqyrqy us Vquh osQ gkFk ls gFkkSM+k Nhudj isaQdrs gq, dgkµ ^^ek¡ dh ckr dHkh er lquukA ;g cky&o\"kZ gS le>h! cky&o\"kZ esa cPpksa dks xank dke djuk euk gSA vkt ls rw fMiks ls nw/ ysus ugha tk,xhA ek¡ osQ lkFk lM+d ls lM+k gqvk xkscj ugha mBk,xhA ckr le> esa vk jgh gS u! fnekx esa oqQN ?kqlk!** ([k) rqyrqy us eu&gh&eu fu'p; dj fy;k fd vxj ek¡ us Vquh dks Hkh ,d tSlk [kkuk ugha fn;k] rks rqyrqy Hkh [kkuk ugha [kk,xhA mlus ek¡ ls dg Hkh fn;kA (x) lqcg mBus ij rqyrqy us ns[kk fd ;g lqcg jks”k dh rjg gSA ikik dks mUgsa ys tkus dh tYnh ugha gSA ikik ?kj ij gh ugha Fks vkSj Vquh T;ksa&dh&R;ksa iQVh izQkWd igudj pk; osQ <sj lkjs cjru /ks jgh FkhA (?k) cM+ksa dh dFkuh vkSj djuh esa varj gksus osQ dkj.k rqyrqy us ;g dgkA varjkZ\"Vªh; cky&o\"kZ esa Vquh dks dke djus ls euk djus ij mlosQ dke NksM+dj pys tkus dk nks\"kh lcus rqyrqy dks Bgjk;k] Vquh dh ek¡ dks ughaA blh rjg tyikbZxqM+h esa viuk mQuh dk£Mxu mrkjdj ,d xjhc yM+osQ dks nsus ij ukuk th dh Mk¡V iM+h_ tcfd os Vquh ls fon~;klkxj th osQ crk, ekxZ ij pyus osQ fy, dgrs FksA 2- fdlus fdlls fdlus fdlls (d) ek¡ us rqyrqy ls ([k) Vquh dh ek¡ us rqyrqy ls (x) Vquh dh ek¡ us Vquh ls (?k) rqyrqy us ek¡ ls 3- (d) dy ([k) Mjiksd (x) ?k`.kk (?k) vuqfpr (Ä) de (p) iqjkuk (N) eqyk;e (t) vehj 4- (d) foiQy] liQy ([k) funksZ\"k] nks\"keqDr (x) fu\"dke] ukdke (?k) fody] dyjo 204

5- (d) () ([k) () (x) () (?k) () (Ä) () 6- (d) eqÝ+ r ([k) nqxquh (x) dBksj (?k) Hkw[k (Ä) le>k 7- (d) [kSj] rqEgkjk D;k\\ Hkksxuk rks ge yksxksa dks gSA ([k) Vquh dh ek¡ gkFk dk dke NksM+dj cksyh] ^^fdlus dgk gS\\** (x) rqyrqy [kq'kh osQ ekjs >we mBhA ^^vgk! dy cM+k e”kk vk,xkA** (?k) ek¡ ukjk”k gksdj cksyh] ^^lc le> xbZA rkj&rkj le> xbZA** (Ä) nknh ek¡ cksyh] ^^Vquh vius ikik ls iwNus xbZ gSA** 8- (d) fon~;ky;] ikB'kkyk ([k) ekrk] vack (x) nqfu;k] fo'o (?k) rqY;] ln`'k (Ä) fHk{kqd] fHk[keaxk dk;Z&i=kµ2 osQ mRrj • Nk=k Lo;a nsaxsA ikB&13 dk;Z&i=kµ1 osQ mRrj 1- (d) HkkSfrd lainkvksa ls ifjiw.kZ euq\"; lH; vkSj lqlaLo`Qr gksrk gS] ,slk ugha dgk tk ldrk_ D;ksafd vPNh&ls&vPNh iks'kkd iguus okyk vkneh Hkh rfc;r ls uaxk gks ldrk gS vkSj uaxk gksuk laLo`Qfr osQ f[kykI+kQ gSA ([k) lH;rk euq\"; dk og xq.k gS] ftlls og viuh ckgjh rjDdh djrk gSA (x) laLo`Qfr euq\"; dk og xq.k gS] ftlls og viuh Hkhrjh mUufr djrk gS] n;k] ek;k vkSj ijksidkj lh[krk gS] xhr&ukn] dfork] fp=k vkSj ewfrZ ls vkuan ysus dh ;ksX;rk gkfly djrk gSA (?k) laLo`Qfr dk LoHkko gS fd og vknku&iznku ls c<+rh gSA tc nks ns'kksa ;k tkfr;ksa osQ yksx vkil esa feyrs gSa] rc mu nksuksa dh laLo`Qfr;k¡ ,d&nwljs dks izHkkfor djrh gSaA ,d tkfr dk /kfeZd fjok”k nwljh tkfr dk fjok”k cu tkrk gS vkSj ,d ns'k dh vknr nwljs ns'k osQ yksxksa dh vknr esa lek tkrh gSA 2- (d) taxyh ([k) :f<+;k¡ (x) laLo`Qfr (?k) tkfr;k¡ (Ä) ijaijk (p) laLo`Qfr;k¡ (N) ;gk¡ (t) ¯gnqRo 3- (d) v $ l~ $ v $ Hk~ $ ;~ $ v $ r~ $ vk ([k) c~ $ v $ j~ $ c~ $ vk $ n~ $ v (x) l~ $ va $ l~ $ o~Q $ Í $ r~ $ b (?k) i~ $ v $ 'k~ $ m $ r~ $ o~ $ v 4- (d) (iv) ([k) (iii) (x) (ii) (?k) (i) 5- (d) ugha ([k) gk¡ (x) gk¡ (?k) ugha (Ä) gk¡ 6- (d) lH;rk ([k) gfFk;kj (x) lw{e (?k) ?kj (Ä) tkfr;k¡ 7- (d) ikl ([k) osQ Hkhrj (x) vkSj (?k) gh (Ä) ysfdu 205

8- lkekfld 'kCn lekl dk uke lkekfld 'kCn lekl dk uke (d) iwQyksa dh okjh laca/ rRiq#\"k lekl ([k) oaQn vkSj ewy n~oan~o lekl (x) gj ,d@,d&,d vO;;hHkko lekl (?k) pkj jkgksa dk lekgkj n~foxq lekl (Ä) vknku vkSj iznku n~oan~o lekl • Nk=k Lo;a nsaxsA dk;Z&i=kµ2 osQ mRrj ikB&14 dk;Z&i=kµ1 osQ mRrj 1- (d) vYlsf'k;u oqQRrk ,d gh Lokeh dks Lohdkj djrk gSA ;fn ifjfLFkfr;ksa osQ dkj.k ,d O;fDr dk LokfeRo mls lqyHk ugha gksrk] rks og lcosQ lkFk lgpj tSlk vkpj.k djus yxrk gSA ([k) ,d fnu ywlh lkeku ykus nqdku xbZ] ysfdu ykSVdj u vk ldhA fdlh ydM+cX?ks osQ lkFk gq, la?k\"kZ esa og ekjh xbZA (x) cPps dks nqX/&pw.kZ ls nw/ cukdj fiyk;k x;kA ek¡ osQ isV dh m\".krk ikus osQ fy, mls dksey mQu vkSj vèkcqus LosVj dh Mfy;k esa j[kk x;k] tgk¡ og ek¡ osQ lkehI; lq[k osQ Hkze esa lksus yxkA (?k) ,d jkr yfs [kdk oQs [kjxk's k fcy [kkns r&s [kkns rs iMk+ ls oQs nlw js oQa ikmMa eas tk fudys vkjS mueas ls db]Z tks bl vfHk;ku eas vxvq k Fk]s txa yh fcYys no~ kjk {kr&fo{kr dj fn, x,A lkHS kkX;o'k uhyw dks [kjxk's kkas oQs lda V dk irk py x;kA mloQs oQw ndj nlw jh vkjs igp¡q rs gh fcYyk rks Hkkx x;k] ijra q [kjxk's kkas dks ckgj fudyus ls jkds us oQs fy, og jkr Hkj vkls ls Hkhxrk gvq k ljq xa oQs no~ kj ij [kMk+ jgkA bl idz kj uhyw us [kjxk's kkas dh j{kk dhA 2- (d) 4 ([k) 1 (x) 3 (?k) 2 3- (d) LFkku] eè;LFkrk ([k) ck.k] fdukjk (x) izk.k] ok;q (?k) dk;Z] bPNk 4- (d) dHkh ([k) mQij (x) vf/d (?k) /hjs&/hjs 5- (d) () ([k) () (x) () (?k) () (Ä) () 6- (d) Lokeh ([k) HkqyDdM+iu (x) èofu (?k) fo'ks\"krk (Ä) >qViqVs 7- (d) osQ fcuk ([k) osQ leku (x) osQ lkFk (?k) dh rjg (Ä) osQ dkj.k 8- (d) fdlh&fdlh fnu mls dbZ ckj vkuk&tkuk iM+rk FkkA ([k) xys dk Loj Hkkjh] ean vkSj xw¡tus okyk FkkA (x) pkgs tkM+k gks ;k cjlkr] eq>s njok”ks ij gh feyrk vkSj esjs lkFk&lkFk ?kwerkA (?k) jkr pkgs mtyh gks] pkgs ckny xjt jgs gksa] pkgs vk¡/h py jgh gks] mlosQ pDdj dks fojke ugha FkkA (Ä) ^oqQRrs dh ekSr ejuk* dgkor gSA dk;Z&i=kµ2 osQ mRrj • Nk=k Lo;a nsaxsA 206

d{kk 6] 7 vkSj 8 ikBksa osQ vuqlkj dk;Z&if=kdk



d{kk & 6 ikB&1 % vk jgh jfo dh lokjh fuèkkZfjr le; % 40 feuV dk;Z&i=kµ1 vfèkdre vad % 40 uke% ----------------------------- d{kk% -------------------- vuqØekad% -------------------- fnukad% -------------------- 1- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj fyf[k,A 2×4¾8 (d) -^-c--k-n--y---k-sa&--l---s --v---u--qp---j-k-sa--u--s--L--o--.--k-Z --d---h---i--k-s'--k-k-d-----/---k-j-h-*----d---f-o----u--s--,---sl--k---D--;--k-sa--d----g--k---g--S\\----------------------- ([k) -d---h-f-r--Z&--x--k-;---u----d---k-Su----d---j----j-g--s--g--Sa\\------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (x) -I-+k-Q-k-St----e---Sn--k-u----N--k-sM---+d---j----d---c----H--k-k-x--r--h---g--S\\-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (?k) d----f-o--r--k---d---h---f-d----l----i--af-D--r-----l--s--;--g-----L-i--\"--V----g--k-sr--k---g--S --f-d-----p---an--ze--k---d---k---r--s”--k---f-u--L--r--st-----g--k-s --x--;--k---g---S\\------- 2- (d(((([Ä?dxfk)k)o)))r-uvLck-o-ok-knd-.&-ykj-fZ-hgd-kdsa-h-ij-lh-.af--s-D-k-------r----d----;--------k----k----¡----------i-----------wj---------h----------l--d--------s------h--i---f-----t--F------k----,-------l-A---d-t-A-uh-k-s -l-g-oS]lkjthAk gS] 1×5¾5 3- lgh okD; osQ lkeus ^* rFkk xyr osQ lkeus ^* osQ fpg~u yxkb,A 1×5¾5 (d) lwjt fnu dk jktk gSA ([k) fdj.kksa ls lwjt dk ¯lgklu ltk;k x;k gSA (x) i{kh Mjdj Hkkx jgs gSaA (?k) rkjksa dh Ik+ QkSt Hkkx [kM+h gqbZ gSA (Ä) panzek fHk[kkjh osQ leku [kM+k gSA 4- fuEufyf[kr o.kZ&lewgksa esa vk, o.kks± osQ ozQe dks Bhd djosQ lkFkZd 'kCn cukdj fyf[k,A ½×4¾2 (d) elqoqQ µ ----------------------------- ([k) oL.kZ µ ----------------------------- (x) xfog µ ----------------------------- (?k) nkueS µ ----------------------------- vè;kid@vè;kfidk osQ gLrk{kj % ---------------------------------------- 209

5- o.kZ&foPNsn dhft,A 1×5¾5 (d) oqQlqe µ ------- $ ------- $ ------- $ ------- $ ------- $ ------- ([k) vuqpj µ ------- $ ------- $ ------- $ ------- $ ------- $ ------- $ ------- (x) Lo.kZ µ ------- $ ------- $ ------- $ ------- $ ------- $ ------ (?k) dhfrZ µ ------- $ ------- $ ------- $ ------- $ ------- (Ä) fHk[kkjh µ ------- $ ------- $ ------- $ ------- $ ------- $ ------- 6- fn, x, 'kCnksa osQ vFkZ fyf[k,A 1×5¾5 (d) rkjd µ ----------------------------- ([k) Lo.kZ µ ----------------------------- (x) fogx µ ----------------------------- (?k) dhfrZ µ ----------------------------- (Ä) I+kQkSt µ ----------------------------- 7- fn, x, 'kCnksa dks lgh 'kh\"kZd osQ uhps fyf[k,A 1×6¾6 jfo dfy fdj.k ckny rkjd dhfrZ iq¯Yyx L=kh¯yx ----------------------------- ----------------------------- ----------------------------- ----------------------------- ----------------------------- ----------------------------- 8- fn, x, 'kCnksa osQ opu fyf[k,A 1×4¾4 (d) jfo µ ----------------------------- ([k) dfy;k¡ µ ----------------------------- (x) vuqpjksa µ ----------------------------- (?k) fHk[kkjh µ ----------------------------- 210

d{kk & 6 ikB&1 % vk jgh jfo dh lokjh fuèkkZfjr le; % 20 feuV dk;Z&i=kµ2 vfèkdre vad % 20 uke% ----------------------------- d{kk% -------------------- vuqØekad% -------------------- fnukad% -------------------- 1- ge izÑfr osQ lkfUuè; esa D;ksa jguk pkgrs gSa\\ 10 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- vè;kid@vè;kfidk osQ gLrk{kj % ---------------------------------------- 211

2- dfork dks i<+us osQ i'pkr vkiosQ eu esa lw;ksZn; dk tks n`'; mHkjrk gS] mls vius 'kCnksa esa of.kZr dhft,A 10 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 212

d{kk & 6 ikB&2 % vU;k; dk fojks/ fuèkkZfjr le; % 40 feuV dk;Z&i=kµ1 vfèkdre vad % 40 uke% ----------------------------- d{kk% -------------------- vuqØekad% -------------------- fnukad% -------------------- 1- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj fyf[k,A 2×4¾8 (d) -t--wf-y---;--k---d----ks--f--d---l--u--s--v---i---u--h---i--<--+k-b--Z --o--sQ---d---e---j-s--e---sa --c--qy---k-;--k-\\------------------------------------------------------- ([k) -y--s[---k-d-----d---k-s --x--qL--l--k---D--;---k-sa --v---k-;--k-\\------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (x) -t--wf-y---;--k---u--s--y---s[---kd------d---k-s --/--U--;--o--k-n----D--;--k-sa--d----g--k-\\----------------------------------------------------------------------- (?k) v----i--u--k---v---f-L-r---R-o----c--u--k-,-----j-[--k-u--s--o---sQ---f-y---,----D--;--k---d---j--u--k---g--k-sx--k-\\----------------------------------------------------- 2- fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ m--f-p---r-----'--k-C-n-----l--s--d-- hiftM+,xA ;kA 1×5¾5 (d) twfy;k dk psgjk (ihyk@uhyk) ([k) twfy;k dh ru[okg -------------------------- :cy r; dh xbZ FkhA (rhl@pkyhl) (x) y[s kd osQ cPpkas dk uke -------------------------- rFkk dkYs ;k FkkA (okU;k@dks;y) (?k) dksY;k -------------------------- fnu chekj jgkA (Ng@pkj) (Ä) lalkj esa -------------------------- vkSj HkhjQ yksxksa osQ fy, dksbZ txg ughaA (nCcw@Mjiksd) 3- lgh okD; osQ lkeus ^* rFkk xyr osQ lkeus ^* dk fpg~u yxkb,A 1×5¾5 (d) twfy;k cgqr bZekunkj FkhA ([k) twfy;k ys[kd osQ iM+kslh osQ cPpksa dks i<+krh FkhA (x) dksY;k dh tSosQV iQV xbZ FkhA (?k) ys[kd us twfy;k osQ lkFk ozwQj e”kkd fd;k FkkA (Ä) vR;kpkj djusokyk rFkk lgusokyk nksuksa gh nks\"kh gksrs gSaA vè;kid@vè;kfidk osQ gLrk{kj % ---------------------------------------- 213

4- fn, x, 'kCnksa osQ --v---F--k-Z --f-y---f--[--k-,--A----------- ([k) cksnk µ ------------------------½----×---4- ¾2 (d) ru[okg µ -------------------------------- (?k) fueZe µ -------------------------------- (x) HkhjQ µ 5- vuqLokj (µa) vµFko--k---v----u--qu--k-f--l--d------(-µ-)-¡ ---yxkdj fyf[k,A ½×10¾5 (d) ikp ([k) gk ------------------------------ ------------------------------ µ ------------------------------ ------------------------------ ------------------------------ (x) jpek=k µ ------------------------------ (?k) eSus µ ------------------------------ (Ä) [kjksp µ (p) vklqvksa µ ------------------------------ (N) dkiuk µ (t) ugh µ (>) Bwldj µ ------------------------------ (×k) nkr µ 6- n~foRo O;atuksa ls nks&nks 'kCn fyf[k,A ½×10¾5 (d) Pp µ ------------------------------ ------------------------------ µ ------------------------------ ------------------------------ ([k) Uu µ ------------------------------ ------------------------------ ------------------------------ (x) Rr ------------------------------ (?k) Yy µ ------------------------------ (Ä) Cc µ ------------------------------ 7- ¯yx cnfy,A 1×5¾5 (d) cPpk µ ------------------------------ ([k) ys[kd µ ------------------------------ (x) ekyfdu µ ------------------------------ (?k) ifr µ ------------------------------ (Ä) iqjQ\"k µ ------------------------------ 8- cgqopu fyf[k,A 1×5¾5 (d) iSlk µ ------------------------------ ([k) NqV~Vh µ ------------------------------ (x) vk¡[k µ ------------------------------ ------------------------------ (?k) twrk µ ------------------------------ (Ä) [kjksap µ 214

d{kk & 6 ikB&2 % vU;k; dk fojks/ fuèkkZfjr le; % 20 feuV dk;Z&i=kµ2 vfèkdre vad % 20 uke% ----------------------------- d{kk% -------------------- vuqØekad% -------------------- fnukad% -------------------- 1- bl dgkuh ls vkidks D;k f'k{kk feyrh gS\\ 10 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- vè;kid@vè;kfidk osQ gLrk{kj % ---------------------------------------- 215

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d{kk & 6 ikB&3 % ljI+kQjks'kh dh reUuk fuèkkZfjr le; % 40 feuV dk;Z&i=kµ1 vfèkdre vad % 40 uke% ----------------------------- d{kk% -------------------- vuqØekad% -------------------- fnukad% -------------------- 1- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj fyf[k,A 2×5¾10 (d) -j-k-e--i--zl---k-n----f-c--f-L--e--y-----,--d----k-,--d-----m--n--k-l-----D--;--k-sa --g--k-s--x--,--\\---------------------------------------------------------------- ([k) f--c--f-L--e--y-----d---h---e--k-¡--o---sQ---f-y---,----l---c--l--s--c---M--+h---[---k-q'-k-h---d----k---f-n--u----D--;--k---F--k-k\\------------------------------------------- (x) f--c--f-L--e--y-----v---i--u--h---r--l---o--h-j----d---g--k-¡--j--[--k-u--s --o--sQ---f-y---,----d----g--r--s --g--Sa\\------------------------------------------------------ (?k) e---k-¡ --d---h---v---k-¡[--k-k-sa--e---sa --v---k-¡l--w--n--s[--k-d----j---f-c--f--L-e---y----u--s---D--;--k---d---g--k-\\------------------------------------------------------ (Ä) -f-c--f-L--e--y-----d---h---e--k-¡--d----ks---d---k-Su--&--l---k--x---k-Sj-o----i---zkI--r----g--k-s --j-g--k---F--k-k-\\------------------------------------------------------ 2- fdlus dgk\\ fdlls dgk\\ 1×3¾3 (d) ^^eq>ls feyus] dkSu vk;k gS\\** --------f-d----l---u--s ------- ------f--d---l---l---s ----- ([k) ^^rq>s cslu osQ yM~Mw vPNs yxrs gSa] uk\\** ------------------------- ---------------------- (x) ^^;s cps gq, yM~Mw eSa ckn esa [kk yw¡xkA** ------------------------- ---------------------- 3- (((^((gxd[Ä?kS*)k))))vxjerekFqEhqk>ekr¡goisokjzlkvdsQs ki^vnhggukklFSa*¡lsfkcefw lofdkeLfpsIesjkrfksyjj;dkDsaogrdonsQhesQhlLrksafFkoq>yFdkk`nks,uk~/vsgksaMvhafrdexItek+ke¡hQsylixHijkzokkslwfks'sxrjikgZzo--s-dd--s'----k--j-h---f--r-d--t---h------j,----r----A----k--------A--e---A--k--¡A------------A-----A 1×5¾5 4- fn, x, 'kCnksa osQ vFkZ fyf[k,A ([k) I+kQoZQ ½×4¾2 (d) t'u µ --------------------------- µ --------------------------- vè;kid@vè;kfidk osQ gLrk{kj % ---------------------------------------- 217

(x) vVy µ --------------------------- (?k) gljr µ --------------------------- 5- bu iafDr;ksa dks iwjh dhft,A 1×5¾5 --------------------------- dh reUuk] vc gekjs fny esa gSA 1×5¾5 ns[kuk gS ”kksj fdruk cktq&, --------------------------- esa gSA flI+kZQ feV tkus dh --------------------------- bd fnys --------------------------- esa gSA vc rsjh fgEer dh ppkZ] xSj dh --------------------------- esa gSA 6- lgh orZuh osQ lkeus () dk fpg~u yxkb,A (d) dkrhy dkfry dkfRy ([k) ljI+kQjks'kh ljI+kQjksf'k ljI+kQjkslh (x) os'kHkw\"kk os\"kHkw'kk os'kHkw'kk (?k) nslok'kh ns\"koklh ns'koklh (Ä) LfoozQfr Loho`Qfr LohoZQfr 7- foykse 'kCn fyf[k,A ([k) vkf[kjh  ------------------------- 1×5¾5 (d) mnkl  --------------------------- (?k) izse  --------------------------- (x) lk/kj.k  --------------------------- (Ä) eqfDr  --------------------------- 8- fuEufyf[kr o.kZ&lewgksa esa ^j* osQ fofHkUu :iksa dk iz;ksx djrs gq, lkFkZd 'kCn cukdj fyf[k,A ([k) vx.kh  --------------------------- ½×10¾5 (d) dkafrdkjh  --------------------------- (?k) ekfed  --------------------------- (x) la?k\"k  --------------------------- (p) ppk  --------------------------- (Ä) fcfV'k  --------------------------- (t) vk'p;  --------------------------- (N) ilUu  --------------------------- (×k) nn  --------------------------- (>) oqQcku  --------------------------- 218

d{kk & 6 ikB&3 % ljI+kQjks'kh dh reUuk fuèkkZfjr le; % 20 feuV dk;Z&i=kµ2 vfèkdre vad % 20 uke% ----------------------------- d{kk% -------------------- vuqØekad% -------------------- fnukad% -------------------- 1- ;fn vki Hkh ,d Lora=krk lsukuh gksrs] rks ns'k osQ fy, D;k&D;k djrs\\ 10 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- vè;kid@vè;kfidk osQ gLrk{kj % ---------------------------------------- 219

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d{kk & 6 ikB&4 % fxYyw fuèkkZfjr le; % 40 feuV dk;Z&i=kµ1 vfèkdre vad % 40 uke% ----------------------------- d{kk% -------------------- vuqØekad% -------------------- fnukad% -------------------- 1- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj fyf[k,A 2×3¾6 (d) ysf[kdk dks fxYyw fdl voLFkk esa feyk\\ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ([k) fxYyw osQ dkSu&dkSu ls vax&izR;ax rhu&pkj eghus esa lcdks fofLer djus yxs\\ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (x) ^fxYyw buesa viokn Fkk*] bl okD; dk D;k vk'k; gS\\ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2- ^j* osQ :i ls 'kqn~/ 'kCn cukdj fyf[k,A ½×6¾3 (d) Lof.ke µ --------------------------- ([k) y?kqik.k µ --------------------------- (x) fi;tuksa µ --------------------------- (?k) dd'k µ --------------------------- (Ä) o\"k µ --------------------------- (p) vkdf\"kr µ --------------------------- 3- vuqLokj (µa) vFkok vuqukfld (µ)¡ yxkdj fyf[k,A ½×10¾5 (d) d/k µ --------------------------- µ --------------------------- (x) cwn µ --------------------------- ([k) lf/ µ --------------------------- µ --------------------------- (Ä) eqg µ --------------------------- (?k) pksp µ --------------------------- µ --------------------------- (N) jks, µ --------------------------- (p) lKk (>) mxyh µ --------------------------- (t) vkxu (×k) Lo; 4- fn, x, 'kCnksa osQ vFkZ fyf[k,A ([k) xkr µ --------------------------- 1×6¾6 (d) ifjpkfjdkµ --------------------------- (?k) fofLer µ --------------------------- (x) laf/ µ --------------------------- 221 vè;kid@vè;kfidk osQ gLrk{kj % ----------------------------------------

(Ä) dkd µ --------------------------- (p) izHkkr µ --------------------------- 5- laKk 'kCnksa dks js[kkafdr dhft,A 1×5¾5 (d) lksutwgh esa ,d ihyh dyh yxh gSA ([k) fxygjh dk cPpk ?kk;y iM+k FkkA (x) ysf[kdk fxYyw dks idM+dj fyI+kQkI+ksQ esa j[k nsrh FkhaA (?k) fxYyw osQ thou dk izFke clar vk;kA (Ä) uhe&pesyh dh xa/ dejs esa vkrh FkhA 6- fojkefpg~u yxkb,A 1×5¾5 (d) dkd Hkq'kaqMh Hkh fofp=k i{kh gS ,d lkFk leknfjr vuknfjr vfr lEekfur vfr voekfur ([k) fxYyw Hkw[k yxus ij fpd fpd djrk Fkk (x) eq>s pkSadkus dh bPNk mlesa u tkus dc vkSj oSQls mRiUu gks xbZ Fkh (?k) fxYyw dh thou ;k=kk dk var vk gh x;k (Ä) dktw mldk fiz; [kkuk Fkk 7- cgqopu fyf[k,A ½×10¾5 (d) dyh µ --------------------------- ([k) i{kh µ --------------------------- (x) dkSvk µ --------------------------- (?k) fxygjh µ --------------------------- (Ä) iw¡N µ --------------------------- (p) vk¡[k µ --------------------------- (N) fyI+kQkI+kQk µ --------------------------- (t) f[kM+dh µ --------------------------- (>) es”k µ --------------------------- (×k) iatk µ -------------------------- 8- ¯yx fyf[k,A µ ------------------------- 1×5¾5 (d) jQbZ µ --------------------------- µ --------------------------- (x) tkyh µ --------------------------- ([k) dktw (Ä) nw/ µ --------------------------- (?k) eksrh 222

d{kk & 6 ikB&4 % fxYyw fuèkkZfjr le; % 20 feuV dk;Z&i=kµ2 vfèkdre vad % 20 uke% ----------------------------- d{kk% -------------------- vuqØekad% -------------------- fnukad% -------------------- 1- fdlh fxygjh osQ dk;Zdyki ns[kdj ik¡p okD; fyf[k,A 10 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- vè;kid@-v---è--;--k-f-i--d---k---o---sQ---g--L--r--k-{-k-j----%------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------2--2--3--

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d{kk & 6 ikB&5 % iqjLdkj fuèkkZfjr le; % 40 feuV dk;Z&i=kµ1 vfèkdre vad % 40 uke% ----------------------------- d{kk% -------------------- vuqØekad% -------------------- fnukad% -------------------- 1- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj fyf[k,A 2×5¾10 (d) -o--`n--~/----e---a=-k-h---u--s--e---/--qf-y---d---k---l---s --D--;--k---d---g---k\\------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ([k) -j-k-f-=-k---m--R--l--o-----e--sa--f-d---l---u--s--v---k-Sj----D--;--k-sa --H--kk-x-----u--g--h-a --f-y---;--k-\\------------------------------------------------------------- (x) -e--/--qf--y--d----k--u---s --j-k-t---o--qQ-e---kj----v---j-Q--.-k---o---sQ---v---u--qx--zg----d---k-s--D--;---k-sa --v---L-o---h-d---k-j----d---j---f-n--;---k\\---------------------------- (?k) -d---k-S'-k-y-----o---sQ---l--su--k-i--f-r-----d---g--k-¡ --x--,----g--q,----F--k-s\\------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (Ä) -d---k-S'-k-y-----u--j--s'--k---d---k-s --e--/---qf-y---d---k---n--~o--k-j-k---D--;---k---l--wp---u--k---n--h---x--b--Z\\------------------------------------------------------ 2- fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa mfpr fojkefpg~u yxkb,A 1×5¾5 (d) vkdk'k esa dkys dkys ckny ?kqeM+ jgs Fks ([k) nso vius firkegksa dh Hkwfe cspuk esjs fy, vijk/ gS (x) brus lSfud lkFk j[kus dh D;k vko';drk gS (?k) vkt jkr osQ rhljs igj esjh fot; ;k=kk gksxh (Ä) e/qfydk D;k ;g lR; gS 3- fuEufyf[kr o.kZ&lewgksa esa ^j* osQ mfpr :i dk iz;ksx djrs gq, 'kqn~/ 'kCn cukb,A (d) iorekyk µ ------------------------------- ([k) ifln~/ µ ------------------------------- ½×6¾3 (x) lkSan; µ ------------------------------- (?k) ban µ ------------------------------- (Ä) nqx µ ------------------------------- (p) ik.knaM µ ----------------------------- 4- fdlus&fdlls dgk\\ ------f--d---l---u--s------- 1×2¾2 ----------------------- -----f-d----l---l--s-------- (d) ^^eSa vius ckgqcy ls u;k jkT; cukm¡QxkA** ----------------------- ([k) ^^eSa viuh [ksrh ogha d:¡ xhA** vè;kid@vè;kfidk osQ gLrk{kj % ---------------------------------------- 225

5- fo'ks\"k.k 'kCnksa ij xksyk ( ) yxkdj fo'ks\"; fyf[k,A 1×5¾5 ------------------------------- (d) vkdk'k esa dkys&dkys ckny ?kqeM+ jgs FksA ------------------------------- ([k) mRlo dk iz/ku dk;Z lekIr gks x;kA ------------------------------- (x) e/qfydk ifjJeh FkhA ------------------------------- (?k) eSa vius ckgqcy ls u;k jkT; cukm¡QxkA (Ä) rhu cjl gq, esjh Hkwfe ys yh xbZ FkhA ------------------------------- 6- loZuke 'kCnksa ls fjDr LFkku iwjs dhft,A 1×5¾5 -(v--------x---R---;)------f-----/-----------d--------------------x--------j--------h----c--------h------------u---------s------------------mnd----wlR--kl--S'j--kkkv-ygsa --o-k¡[-dsQ-d-k-ke[-sak--ek-srju-sak-kt-sgau--ehkh-aan-sa-cg-dquvuvw¡xkgkeAkhkAaSj (d) djrh FkhA fn;kA (og@eSa) ([k) FkhA (og@mls) v/hj dj (mldh@eq>dks) (?k) (eSaus@mls) (Ä) (rqEgkjk@eq>s) 7- fn, x, 'kCnksa osQ opu cnfy,A 1×5¾5 (d) eqnzk µ ----------------------------- ([k) >ksaiM+h µ ----------------------------- (x) ukyk µ ----------------------------- (?k) dU;k µ ----------------------------- (Ä) >kM+h µ ----------------------------- 8- fn, x, 'kCnksa osQ foykse 'kCn fyf[k,A 1×5¾5 (d) jktk  ----------------------------- ([k) Lohdkj  ----------------------------- (x) naM  ----------------------------- (?k) xjhc  ----------------------------- (Ä) dfBu  ----------------------------- 226

d{kk & 6 ikB&5 % iqjLdkj fuèkkZfjr le; % 20 feuV dk;Z&i=kµ2 vfèkdre vad % 20 uke% ----------------------------- d{kk% -------------------- vuqØekad% -------------------- fnukad% -------------------- 1- e/qfydk us viuk vijk/ dcwyk vkSj ns'knzksg Hkh ugha fd;kA ;fn vki jktk gksrs] rks D;k djrs\\ 10 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- vè;kid@-v---è--;--k-f-i--d---k---o---sQ---g--L--r--k-{-k-j----%------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------2--2--7--

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d{kk & 6 ikB&6 % Xykscy okW²ex dk;Z&i=kµ1 fuèkkZfjr le; % 40 feuV vfèkdre vad % 40 uke% ----------------------------- d{kk% -------------------- vuqØekad% -------------------- fnukad% -------------------- 1- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj fyf[k,A 2×4¾8 (d) -/--j--r--h---d---k---r--k-i--e--k-u----c---<--+u--s--o--sQ---f--”-k-E--e--sn--k-j----g--e----L--o--;--a---g--SaA---o--SQ-l---s\\------------------------------------------------- ([k) tyok;q ifjorZu dk vuqeku yxkus gsrq fdl o\"kZ vkSj dkSu&lk dk;Zny xfBr fd;k -x--;--k-\\------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (x) l---e--qn--z---d---k---t--y---L--r--j---o---sQ-o--y-----,--d-----e---h-V--j---m---Q-i--j---m---B--u--s --i--j----D--;--k---u--qd---l---k-u----g--k-s --l--d----r--k---g--S\\--------------- (?k) i---sM--+--d---k-c---Zu----M--k-b--&--v---k-WD--l---k-b-M-----l--k-s[---k-u--s --e--sa--o--SQ-l---s--l---g--k-;--d-----g--k-sr--s--g---Sa\\--------------------------------------------- 2- fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa dk ikB osQ vuqlkj ozQe fyf[k,A ------------1--×---4¾4 (d) i;kZoj.k dh j{kk esa gh gekjh j{kk fufgr gSA ----------------- ([k) Xysf'k;j fi?kyus ls ufn;ksa esa ck<+ vk,xhA ----------------- (x) tSfod o`Qf\"k ls dkcZu Mkb&vkWDlkbM ok;q esa ?kqyus ls cp ldrh gSA ----------------- (?k) /jrh dk rkieku c<+kus osQ f”kEesnkj ge Lo;a gSaA 3- fn, xXy,kscvykxrµ'kCn--k-sa--o---sQ---¯-g---n--h---i---;--k-Z;-----f-y-- f[k,A 1×4¾4 (d) ([k) Xysf'k;j µ ---------------------------------- (x) DykbesV µ ---------------------------------- (?k) psat µ ---------------------------------- 4- fn, x, 'kCnksa esa u-qd---r--k----y---x--k-d----j---f--y---f-[--k--,- A ---------------------------½---×---8- ¾4 (d) tcjnLr µ ---------------------------------- ---------------------------------- (x) ciQZ µ ([k) ftEesnkj µ (?k) rsth µ vè;kid@vè;kfidk osQ gLrk{kj % ---------------------------------------- 229

(Ä) dkiQh µ ---------------------------------- (p) tehu µ ---------------------------------- (N) t:jh µ ---------------------------------- (t) otg µ ---------------------------------- 5- lgh () vFkok xyr () dk fpg~u yxkb,A 1×5¾5 (d) vc dksbZ Hkh txg Xykscy ok²ex osQ nk;js esa vkus ls ugha cph gSA ([k) i`Foh osQ xekZus dh eq[; otg xzhu gkml izHkko gSA (x) 2100 bZú rd i`Foh osQ vkSlr rkieku esa deh vk ldrh gSA (?k) ciZQ fi?kyus ls Xysf'k;jksa dk vkdkj floqQM+rk tk jgk gSA (Ä) o\"kZ 1997 esa ekafVª;y dh laf/ gqbZA 6- lgh dkjd&fpg~u dk iz;ksx dj -f-j--D---r----L--F-k-k-u-----H--k-f-j--,A[krjukd 1×5¾5 (d) /jrh dk xjekuk ekuo tkfr ([k) /jrh --------------------------- c<+rk rkieku dgj <k jgk gSA gSA (x) i`Foh --------------------------- xekZus dh eq[; otg xzhu gkml izHkko gSA (?k) pksfV;ksa vkSj /qzoksa ij teh cI+kZQ rs”kh --------------------------- fi?ky jgh gSA (Ä) vaVkoZQfVdk --------------------------- cI+kZQ fi?kyus dk ekSle c<+ x;k gSA 7- f(udEu)fyc-f-[--k-rrk 'kCnksa esa mfpr LcF-k-k-u--uis j M] <] M+] <+ dk iz;ksx dhft,A ½×10¾5 ([k) (x) ok;qea-----y (?k) vkWDlkb----- (Ä) p-----ko (p) f-----xzh (N) vk¡d-----ksa (t) i-----rky (>) i-----rk (×k) ck----- 8- fn, x, 'kCnksa osQ -n--k--s&--n--k-s--i---;--k-Z-;--o---k-p---h---'--kCn f-y---f-[---k-,--A---------------------- 1×5¾5 (d) ioZr µ ([k) leqnz µ --------------------------------- --------------------------------- (x) /jrh µ --------------------------------- --------------------------------- (?k) lw;Z µ --------------------------------- --------------------------------- (Ä) isM+ µ --------------------------------- --------------------------------- 230

d{kk & 6 ikB&6 % Xykscy okW²ex fuèkkZfjr le; % 20 feuV dk;Z&i=kµ2 vfèkdre vad % 20 uke% ----------------------------- d{kk% -------------------- vuqØekad% -------------------- fnukad% -------------------- 1- rkieku esa o`n~f/ dks ge fdl izdkj fu;af=kr dj ldrs gSa\\ 10 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- vè;kid@vè;kfidk osQ gLrk{kj % ---------------------------------------- 231

2- fodkl vkSj fouk'k esa D;k dksbZ laca/ gS\\ Li\"V dhft,A 10 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 232

d{kk & 6 ikB&7 % esjh ;wjksi ;k=kk fuèkkZfjr le; % 40 feuV dk;Z&i=kµ1 vfèkdre vad % 40 uke% ----------------------------- d{kk% -------------------- vuqØekad% -------------------- fnukad% -------------------- 1- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj fyf[k,A 2×4¾8 (d) F--k-k-We--l-----o--qQ-d------o--aQ-i--u--h---u--s--D---;--k---i--zc--a/-----f-d---;--k---F--k-k-\\-------------------------------------------------------------------- ([k) -f-i--j-k-f-e---M--k-sa--e--sa--'--k-o-----o--sQ---l---kF--k---D--;--k-&---D--;--k---o--L--r--q,--¡--x--k-M---+h---t---k-r--h---F-k-h-a\\---------------------------------------------- (x) -i--zk-p--h-u----d----ky-----e---sa --¯-L-i---Q-D--l----D--;---k---d---j-r--h---F--k-h-\\-------------------------------------------------------------------------- (?k) -y--an--u----e---sa --y---s[--k-d-----d---k-s--f-d---l---d---k---c--u--k-;---k---v---k-Sj---f-d---l-----i--zd---k-j----d---k---[--k-k-u--k---f-e--y---u--s--y---x--k-\\-------------------- 2- n~foRo O;atuksa ls cus nks&nks 'kCn fyf[k,A 1×5¾5 (d) Rr µ --------------------------- ------------------------- ([k) Ee µ --------------------------- ------------------------- (x) Tt µ --------------------------- ------------------------- (?k) Pp µ --------------------------- ------------------------- (Ä) Uu µ --------------------------- ------------------------- 3- ikB esa ls Nk¡Vdj vusd 'kCnksa osQ fy, ,d 'kCn fyf[k,A 1×2¾2 (d) oqQN gh iyksa esa u\"V gks tkusokyk ([k) fnu osQ eè; dk le; 4- fganh Hkk\"kk osQ oqQN 'kCn ,d ls vf/d vFkZ nsrs gSaA ,sls 'kCnksa dks vusdkFkhZ 'kCn dgrs gSaA uhps oqQN vusdkFkhZ 'kCn fn, x, gSa buosQ nks&nks vFkZ fyf[k,A 1×5¾5 --------------------------- --------------------------- (d) ij µ --------------------------- --------------------------- ([k) tku µ (x) ikl µ --------------------------- --------------------------- vè;kid@vè;kfidk osQ gLrk{kj % ---------------------------------------- 233

(?k) dj µ --------------------------- --------------------------- (Ä) vksj µ --------------------------- --------------------------- 5- dks\"Bd esa fn, 'kCnksa osQ foykse ls okD; iwjs dhft,A 1×5¾5 (d) esjs dejs esa ,d ikjlh --------------------- FksA (nqtZu) ([k) fijkfeMksa dh [kqnkbZ ls fudyh ph”ksa --------------------- j[kh gqbZ gSaA (vlqjf{kr) (x) euq\"; osQ thou dh --------------------- lkI+kQ&lkI+kQ fn[kus yxhA (fuR;rk) (?k) bu bekjrksa ls euq\"; dksbZ --------------------- ugha mBk ldrkA (Ä) --------------------- dky esa ¯LiQDl ls iz'u fd, tkrs FksA (gkfu) (uohu) 6- cgqopu fyf[k,A ------------------------- ([k) ;k=kh µ ---------------------- 1×5¾5 (d) es”k µ ------------------------- (?k) diM+k µ ----------------------- (x) iqLrd µ ------------------------- (Ä) ewfrZ µ 7- fuEufyf[kr lµµµaKkv---k------sa ------o------sQ---------f------y---------,------------m------f------p------r fo'ks\"k.k ikB esa l---s --N---k-¡V---d---j----f-y---f[k,A 1×5¾5 (d) ;k=kh ([k) fnu µ ----------------------- (x) vk¡[ksa (?k) ckn'kkgµ (Ä) bekjr 8- fn, x, okD;ksa esa fuikr tksM+dj fyf[k,A 1×5¾5 (d) -e--sj-s--d----e--j-s--e---sa --,--d-----i--k-j--l--h---l---T--t--u----F--k-sA---(---H-k-h-)------------------------------------------------------------------------ ([k) -e--Sau--s--o--SQ-j--k-sa --?-k-we-----y---su--k---v---P-N---k---l---e-->---kA----(--r--k-s)--------------------------------------------------------------------------- (x) -c--k-n--'--kk-g---ksa--d----k---u--k-e----v---c----i--qL--r--d---k-sa--e---sa --g--h---j-g-----x--;--k---g--SA---(---o--sQ-o--y---)---------------------------------------------- (?k) -f-l--l---y---h---V--k-i--w --o--sQ---i--k-l-----g--k-sd---j----t--g--k-”--k---x--q”--k-j--k-A---(--g--h-)--------------------------------------------------------------- (Ä) -e--Sa --e--qd---n--e---s --d---h---i--Sj--o--h---o---sQ---f-y---,----y---an--u----x--;--k---F--k-k-A---(--r--k-s)---------------------------------------------------------- 234

d{kk & 6 ikB&7 % esjh ;wjksi ;k=kk fuèkkZfjr le; % 20 feuV dk;Z&i=kµ2 vfèkdre vad % 20 uke% ----------------------------- d{kk% -------------------- vuqØekad% -------------------- fnukad% -------------------- 1- fdlh ;k=kk ij tkus osQ nkSjku fdu&fdu ckrksa dk è;ku j[kuk pkfg,\\ 10 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- vè;kid@vè;kfidk osQ gLrk{kj % ---------------------------------------- 235

2- fijkfeMksa osQ fo\"k; esa vki D;k&D;k tkurs gSa\\ fyf[k,A 10 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 236

d{kk & 6 ikB&8 % MkWú Hkhejko vacsMdj fuèkkZfjr le; % 40 feuV dk;Z&i=kµ1 vfèkdre vad % 40 uke% ----------------------------- d{kk% -------------------- vuqØekad% -------------------- fnukad% -------------------- 1- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj fyf[k,A 2×4¾8 (d) -M--k-Wú----v---ac---sM--d---j----o--sQ---f-i--r--k---d----kSu-----F-k-s\\----o---s --f-d---l----{--k-s=-k---e---sa --d---k-;--Zj--r----F--ks\\------------------------------------------ ([k) -f-i--r--k--o--Qs---f-u--/---u---o---Qs --i--'--p---k-r---M---k-úW ---H--k-h-e--j--k-o----v---ca --Ms --d---j---d----ks--f-d---u----d---f-B--u--k-b--;--k-as --d---k--l---k-e--u--k--d----j-u--k---i--M--k+-\\- (x) -e--wd---u--k-;--d------l--e---kp---k-j--&--i--=-k---d---k---m--n--~n--s-'-;-----D--;--k---F--k-k\\------------------------------------------------------------------- (?k) -v---ac--sM--d----j---t---h---u--s --f-d---l-----i--k-V--h-Z --d---k---x--B---u----f-d---;--k---v---k-Sj----m--l--s--d----c----j-k-t---u--h-f-r--d------l--i--Q-y---r--k---i--zk-I-r----g---qb-Z\\-- 2- lqesfyr dhft,A 1×4¾4 (d) 'kSf{kd Nk=ko`fRr (i) 1990 esa (ej.kksijkar) ([k) ^ewduk;d* lekpkj&i=k (ii) 1936 esa (x) bafMisaMsaV yscj ikVhZ dk xBu (iii) 31 tuojh] 1920 esa (?k) HkkjrjRu iqjLdkj (iv) cM+kSnk ujs'k l;kthjko n~okjk 3- dks\"Bd esa fn, x, dkjd&fpg~uksa esa ls mfpr dkjd&fpg~uksa osQ n~okjk fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft,A 1×4¾4 (d) mu fnuksa mPp f'k{kk --------------------------------- fons'k tkuk iM+rk FkkA (esa@osQ fy,) ([k) U;w;koZQ fo'ofon~;ky; --------------------------------- mUgksaus ,eú,ú dh fMxzh yhA (us@ls) (x) ns'k --------------------------------- uo&fuekZ.k esa mudk vfoLej.kh; ;ksxnku gSA (osQ@esa) (?k) l;kthjko --------------------------------- Nk=ko`fRr nsuk can dj fn;kA (us@ls) 4- fn, xfj,Vk;vjkxrµ'kC--n--k-sa--o---sQ---¯-g--n---h---i--;---k-Z;-----fyf[(k[,kA) µ ----------------------------½---×-- 8¾4 (d) µ --------------------------------- fefyVªh (x) dkWyst µ --------------------------------- (?k) fMxzh vè;kid@vè;kfidk osQ gLrk{kj % ---------------------------------------- 237

(Ä) ”k:jh µ --------------------------------- (p) ,stqosQ'ku µ --------------------------------- (N) xjhc µ --------------------------------- (t) lkslkbVh µ --------------------------------- 5- lgh okD;ksa oQs lkeus ^* rFkk xyr okD;kas osQ lkeus ^* dk fpg~u yxkb,A 1×5¾5 (d) MkWú vacsMdj dk tUe egq] bankSj esa gqvk FkkA ([k) dksydkrk fo'ofon~;ky; us mUgsa ihú&,púMhú dh mikf/ iznku dh xbZA (x) vacsMdj osQ :i esa nfyrksa dks viuk mn~/kjd fey x;kA (?k) vacsMdj th ekurs Fks fd ljdkj gh ns'k dk mn~/kj dj ldrh gSA (Ä) 1952 bZú esa vacsMdj th yksdlHkk dk pquko gkj x,A 6- lgh 'kCn pqudj [kkyh LFkku Hkfj,A 1×5¾5 fons'k mn~/kj #X.k Kkufiiklq fookg Hmvo1k6ughRe;ojfefnk/\"okukudZ krsadvs vihacFPfksMsjmNJfdedhezjmefdP-sa'-p-kHj-{-ku-hkk-efs-'-jog-kk-{sQo-hk-k-d-e-do-k-ku-jsQk-o.--f-k-y---l-o--,---eg---k--tO-----;------f---d-D------r--k-----------F-------k----sA----------------------------d----------j---------f-nt--g;-k-ukk-s -k-xx--i,;MdkAF+rjkksA (d) FkkA gSA ([k) ldrh (x) (?k) (Ä) 7- fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa lgh fojkefpg~u yxkdj fyf[k,A 1×5¾5 (d) ysfdu Hkhejko fujk'k ugha gq, mUgksaus viuh lw>cw> ls vlaHko dks laHko dj fn;k ([k) mudk dFku gS iqLrosaQ Kku izkIr o euksjatu dk loksZRre lk/u gSa (x) 'kkgwth us dgk rqEgsa vacsMdj osQ :i esa viuk mn~/kjd fey x;k gS (?k) fln~/kFkZ dkWyst us f'k{kk osQ tfj, tu tkxj.k dk egRoiw.kZ dk;Z fd;k (Ä) 1990 bZú esa mUgsa ej.kksijkar Hkkjr jRu dh mikf/ ls lEekfur fd;k x;k 8- fn, x, 'kCnksa ls milxZ@izR;; vkSj ewy 'kCn vyx djosQ fyf[k,A 1×5¾5 'kCn --------m--i---l--x---Z ---------- ---------e---wy-----'--k-C-n------- -------i--zR-;---;--------------- (d) fons'k µ ---------------------------- ---------------------------- ---------------------------- ([k) Lons'k µ ---------------------------- ---------------------------- ---------------------------- (x) fu;fer µ ---------------------------- ---------------------------- ---------------------------- (?k) Hkkjrh; µ ---------------------------- ---------------------------- ---------------------------- (Ä) ekuork µ 238

d{kk & 6 ikB&8 % MkWú Hkhejko vacsMdj fuèkkZfjr le; % 20 feuV dk;Z&i=kµ2 vfèkdre vad % 20 uke% ----------------------------- d{kk% -------------------- vuqØekad% -------------------- fnukad% -------------------- 1- ^Hkkjr osQ uo&fuek.Z k eas MkWú vacsMdj dk ;kxs nku* fo\"k; ij vius fopkj fyf[k,A 10 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- vè;kid@vè;kfidk osQ gLrk{kj % ---------------------------------------- 239

2- MkWú vacsMdj us vusd dfBukb;ksa ij fot; izkIr dj mPp f'k{kk izkIr dhA D;k vki fdlh ,sls Nk=k@Nk=kk osQ fo\"k; esa tkurs gSa] tks d\"V lgdj i<+kbZ dj jgk gSA ;fn gk¡] rks bl fo\"k; esa tkudkjh izkIr dj fyf[k,A 10 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 240

d{kk & 6 ikB&9 % HkfDr osQ in fuèkkZfjr le; % 40 feuV dk;Z&i=kµ1 vfèkdre vad % 40 uke% ----------------------------- d{kk% -------------------- vuqØekad% -------------------- fnukad% -------------------- 1- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj fyf[k,A 2×3¾6 (d) -b-u----i--n--k-sa--e---sa --f-d---l---d---k---o--.--k-Zu----f-d---;---k--x---;--k---g--S\\------------------------------------------------------------------------- ([k) ;---'--k-ks-n--k--t---h---J---h-o--`Q-\"--.--k--d----k-s --l--qy---k-u--s--o--sQ---f--y--,-----D--;--k-&--D--;--k---i--z;---R-u----d---j--r--h---g--Sa\\----------------------------------- (x) p---an--z--f-[---ky---k-Su--k---u--g--h--a --f-e--y---u--s --i--j----Ñ---\"-.--k---t--h---D---;--k---u--g--h-a--f-i--,--¡x---s\\--------------------------------------------------- 2- fn, x, 'kCnksa osQ vFkZ fyf[k,A ([k) lqjHkh µ --------------------------- 1×6¾6 (d) csuh µ --------------------------- (?k) /jfu µ --------------------------- 1×4¾4 (x) i; µ --------------------------- (p) csx¯g µ --------------------------- 1×4¾4 (Ä) lqokoS µ --------------------------- 3- leku rqdokys 'kCn fyf[k,A µ --------------------------- (d) >qykoS µ --------------------------- ([k) lqokoS --------------------------- --------------------------- (x) uan µ (?k) tksb µ 4- o.kZ&la;kstu dhft,A ¾ --------------------------- (d) l~ $ vks $ o~ $ v $ r~ $ v ¾ --------------------------- ([k) Hk~ $ vk $ e~ $ b $ u~ $ bZ ¾ --------------------------- (x) l~ $ m $ j~ $ v $ Hk~ $ bZ ¾ --------------------------- (?k) [k~ $ b $ y~ $ vkS $ u~ $ vk vè;kid@vè;kfidk osQ gLrk{kj % ---------------------------------------- 241

5- lgh okD;ksa osQ lkeus ^gk¡* rFkk xyr osQ lkeus ^ugha* fyf[k,A 1×5¾5 --------------------------- (d) ekrk ;'kksnk JhÑ\".k dks lqyk jgh gSaA --------------------------- ([k) Ñ\".k th dks uhan vk xbZ gSA (x) Ñ\".k th ekrk ;'kksnk dks yksjh lquk jgs gSaA --------------------------- (?k) Ñ\".k th xk; dk nw/ ihus dh f”kn dj jgs gSaA --------------------------- --------------------------- (Ä) uan ckck JhÑ\".k ls ukjk”k gSaA 6- fuEufyf[kr iafDr;k¡ iwjh dhft,A 1×4¾4 dcgq¡ iyd ---------------------- ew¡fn ysr gSa] dcgq¡ ---------------------- iQjdkoSA 1×6¾6 lksor tkfu ---------------------- gS oSQ jfg] dfj&dfj lSu crkoSA 1×5¾5 b¯g varj ---------------------- mBs gfj] ---------------------- e/qjs xkoSA tks lq[k ---------------------- vej eqfu nqjyHk lks uan Hkkfeuh ikoSA 7- fn, x, fozQ;k 'kCnksa dk ¯gnh :i fyf[k,A µ --------------------------- (d) >qykoS µ --------------------------- µ --------------------------- (x) cqykoS µ --------------------------- ([k) xkoS µ --------------------------- (Ä) ikoS µ --------------------------- (?k) crkoS (p) vkoS 8- foykse 'kCn fyf[k,A (d) e/qj  --------------------------- ([k) /jrh  --------------------------- (x) nqyZHk  --------------------------- (?k) lq[k  ---------------------------  --------------------------- (Ä) iwr 242

d{kk & 6 ikB&9 % HkfDr osQ in fuèkkZfjr le; % 20 feuV dk;Z&i=kµ2 vfèkdre vad % 20 uke% ----------------------------- d{kk% -------------------- vuqØekad% -------------------- fnukad% -------------------- 1- ^HkfDr oQs in* dh dkuS &lh ifa Dr;k¡ vkidks fo'k\"s k :i ls vkdf\"krZ djrh gaS vkjS D;k\\as 10 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- vè;kid@vè;kfidk osQ gLrk{kj % ---------------------------------------- 243

2- lwjnkl th osQ fo\"k; esa vki D;k&D;k tkurs gSa\\ 10 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 244

d{kk & 6 ikB&10 % xk¡o cM+k ;k 'kgj fuèkkZfjr le; % 40 feuV dk;Z&i=kµ1 vfèkdre vad % 40 uke% ----------------------------- d{kk% -------------------- vuqØekad% -------------------- fnukad% -------------------- 1- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj fyf[k,A 2×4¾8 (d) -x--k-¡o----o--sQ---y---k-sx----r--k-y---k-c----e---sa --D--;--k-&--D--;---k---d---j-r--s--g---Sa\\--------------------------------------------------------------------- ([k) -i--zn--w\"-k-.--k---f-d---l--l---s--g--k-sr--k---g--S\\--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (x) '--k-g--j--k-sa --o--sQ---d----b-Z--e---k-sg--Y--y---ksa---e--sa --i--zd---k-'--k---d---h---o---SQ-l--h---O--;--o--L--F--k-k---g--S\\-------------------------------------------------- (?k) i---k-Sf-\"-V--d-----H--k-k-st--u----o---sQ---v---k-/--k-j----D--;--k---g--Sa\\----b--u--d---k---m--R--i--k-n--u----d---k-Su----d---j--r--s --g--Sa\\------------------------------------- 2- ikB osQ vk/kj ij fn, x, okD;ksa dk ozQe (1] 2] 3] 4 ---) fyf[k,A 1×4¾4 (d) if'pe dh pVd&eVd dh udy esa HkVd er tkukA ([k) ck”kkj osQ [kkn~;kUuksa esa feykoV gksrh gSA (x) rkykc esa ugkus ls yksxksa osQ 'kjhj esa [kqtyh iSnk gks tkrh gSA (?k) ge nksuksa dh izxfr ls gh jk\"Vªh; fodkl dk ekxZ iz'kLr gksxkA 3- fn, x, 'kCnksa osQ nks&nks i;kZ;okph 'kCn fyf[k,A 1×4¾4 (d) izdk'k µ ---------------------------------- ---------------------------------- ([k) ikuh µ ---------------------------------- ---------------------------------- (x) Hkwfe µ ---------------------------------- ---------------------------------- (?k) lw;Z µ ---------------------------------- ---------------------------------- 4- fn, x, 'kCnksa osQ opu cnfy,A ([k) diM+k µ ½×8¾4 (d) oLrq µ ---------------------------------- (?k) lM+d µ ---------------------------------- (x) jkr µ ---------------------------------- ---------------------------------- vè;kid@vè;kfidk osQ gLrk{kj % ---------------------------------------- 245

(Ä) xkS µ ---------------------------------- (p) ckr µ ---------------------------------- (N) c¡Vokjk µ ---------------------------------- (t) ;qok µ ---------------------------------- 5- lgh okD; osQ lkeus ^gk¡* vkSj xyr okD; osQ lkeus ^ugha* fyf[k,A 1×5¾5 ---------------------------------- (d) xk¡oksa ls yksxksa dk 'kgj dh vksj iyk;u gks jgk gSA ---------------------------------- ([k) [ksrksa dk c¡Vokjk gksus osQ dkj.k [ksr cM+s cu x,A ---------------------------------- (x) [kqyh /wi vkSj gok] ;s xk¡o dh lcls cM+h fu;kersa gSaA ---------------------------------- (?k) o`Qf\"k osQ lkFk xk¡o osQ yksx i'kqikyu Hkh djrs gSaA ---------------------------------- (Ä) ft;ks vkSj thus nksµ;gh rks mn~;ksxokn gSA 6- lgh 'kCn pqudj fjDr LFkku Hkfj,A 1×5¾5 iwjd vkRek thou'kSyh vkdkj mUufr (d) xk¡o osQ fuokfl;ksa d---h--------------------------------------------------------------l--s- esa Hkh ifjorZu vk jgk gSA ([k) esjh mUufr rqEgkjh tqM+h gqbZ gSA (x) Hkkjr dh ---------------------------------- xk¡oksa esa gh fuokl djrh gSA -,--d----&--n--wl--j--s --o--sQ------------------------------l--s --[--k-r--j--k---g--SA--- (?k) ge nksuksa lnk ls jgs gSaA (Ä) eq>s rqEgkjs c<+rs 7- fn, x, 'kCnksa osQ o---.---------kZ&$$$fo---P---N------ sn$$$ d---------h---ft$$$,A------------ 1×5¾5 (d) izeksn µ ---- ---- ---- ---- $ ---- ([k) O;oLFkk µ $ ---- $ ---- $ ---- $ ---- $ ---- $ (x) ifjorZu µ $ ---- $ ---- $ ---- $ ---- $ $ $ (?k) iDdh µ ---- $ ---- $ ---- $ ---- $ ---- (Ä) euksjatu µ ---- $ ---- $ ---- $ ---- $ ---- $ ---- $ ---- $ ---- $ ---- $ ---- 8- fn, x, 'kCnksa e--sa--m---f-p---r----L--F--k-k-u----i---j----u--qdrk yxkb,A µ --------------------½----×---1--0---¾--5 (d) rsth µ ([k) lkiQ ---------------------------------- ---------------------------------- (x) liQkbZ µ ---------------------------------- (?k) eafty µ ---------------------------------- (Ä) tjk µ (p) rktk µ ---------------------------------- ---------------------------------- (N) lCth µ ---------------------------------- (t) cktkj µ ---------------------------------- (>) tsc µ (×k) jkstxkj µ 246

d{kk & 6 ikB&10 % xk¡o cM+k ;k 'kgj fuèkkZfjr le; % 20 feuV dk;Z&i=kµ2 vfèkdre vad % 20 uke% ----------------------------- d{kk% -------------------- vuqØekad% -------------------- fnukad% -------------------- 1- vkidh n`f\"V esa xk¡o dk thou lq[kn gS ;k 'kgj dk\\ vius mRrj osQ i{k esa dkj.k nhft,A 10 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- vè;kid@-v---è-;---k-f-i--d---k---o--sQ---g--L--r--k-{--k-j---%-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2--4-7---

2- bl ikB dh rjg vki ^dye cM+h ;k ryokj* fo\"k; ij ,d laokn fyf[k,A 10 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 248

d{kk & 6 ikB&11 % dye vkt mudh t; cksy! fuèkkZfjr le; % 40 feuV dk;Z&i=kµ1 vfèkdre vad % 40 uke% ----------------------------- d{kk% -------------------- vuqØekad% -------------------- fnukad% -------------------- 1- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj fyf[k,A 2×4¾8 (d) -d---f-o----u--s--f-d---u-----y--k-sx--k-sa--d----k-s --J--n--~/---k-at--f--y----n--h---g---S\\----------------------------------------------------------------------- ([k) -n--s'-k-H--k-D--r--k-sa--u--s--n--s'--k---o--sQ---f-y---,----D---;--k---l--g--k---g---S\\--------------------------------------------------------------------------- (x) -/--j--r--h---D--;--k-sa--M---ks-y----j--g--h---g--S\\-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (?k) -o--h-j-k-sa--d----h---x--k-Sj-o-----x--k-F-k-k---o---sQ---l--k-{--k-h---d---k-Su--&--d----kS-u----g--Sa\\------------------------------------------------------------------ 2- vuqLokj (µ)a vFkok vuqukfld (µ)¡ dk iz;ksx dhft,A ½×6¾3 (d) vfLFk;k µ ----------------------- ([k) fpxkjh µ ----------------------- 1×5¾5 (x) eqg µ ----------------------- (?k) f'k[kk, µ ----------------------- (Ä) pnz µ ----------------------- (Pk) flgukn µ ----------------------- 3- fn, x, o.kZ&lewgksa dk ozQe Bhd djosQ lkFkZd 'kCn cukdj fyf[k,A (d) njxu µ ----------------------- ([k) uI+kQkrw µ ----------------------- (x) gLus µ ----------------------- (?k) lbgkfr µ ----------------------- (Ä) xksy[k µ ----------------------- 4- fn, x, 'kCnksa dk okD;ksa esa iz;ksx dhft,A 1×4¾4 (d) dye µ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ([k) nhi µ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ vè;kid@vè;kfidk osQ gLrk{kj % ---------------------------------------- 249

(x) fnu µ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (?k) /jrh µ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1- lgh okD;ksa osQ lkeus ^gk¡* rFkk xyr osQ lkeus ^ugha* fyf[k,A 2×4¾8 ---------------- (d) ns'kHkDrksa us ns'k osQ fy, vikj ;kruk,¡ lgh gSaA ---------------- ([k) ns'kHkDr LokFkhZ FksA ---------------- (x) geas ns'k dh lsok osQ fy, rRij jguk pkfg,A ---------------- (?k) ns'k osQ ohj y?kq nhiksa osQ leku gSaA ---------------- (Ä) dfork esa Mjiksd yksxksa dk xkSjo&xku fd;k gSA 2- laKk rFkk loZuke 'kCnksa dks vyx&vyx fyf[k,A ½×6¾3 dye mudh /jrh ftudh lw;Z og laKk loZuke ------------------------------ ---------------------------- ------------------------------ ---------------------------- ------------------------------ ------------------------------ 3- fn, x, 'kCnksa osQ ¯yx rFkk opu fyf[k,A 1×5¾5 1×4¾4 (d) fn'kk,¡ µ -----------¯-y---x------------ ----------o---p---u----------- ([k) ¯pxkjh µ --------------------------- --------------------------- (x) f'k[kk,¡ µ --------------------------- --------------------------- (?k) lw;Z µ --------------------------- --------------------------- (Ä) bfrgkl µ --------------------------- --------------------------- 4- rqdokys 'kCn fyf[k,A (d) cksy µ ------------------------- ([k) gekjs µ ------------------------- (x) f'k[kk,¡ µ ------------------------- (?k) ekjk µ --------------------------- 250