Gulmohar hindi main book answer key for class 7

d{kk & 7 ikB&10 % iQkfg;ku dh Hkkjr ;k=kk fuèkkZfjr le; % 40 feuV dk;Z&i=kµ1 vfèkdre vad % 40 uke% ----------------------------- d{kk% -------------------- vuqØekad% -------------------- fnukad% -------------------- 1- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj fyf[k,A 2×4¾8 (d) -i--Q-k-f-g--;--k-u----d---h---H--k-k-j-r--&---;--k-=-k-k---d---k---D--;---k--m---n--~n--s'--;----F--k-k\\--------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ([k) -i--Q-k-f-g--;--k-u----u--s--H--k-k-j-r----e---sa --f-d---u--&--f-d----u----L-F--k-y---k-sa --d---h---;--k-=--kk---d----h-\\---------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (x) -i--Q-k-f-g--;--k-u----u--s--e---F-k-qj--k---d---k---o--.--k-Zu----f-d---l-----i--zd---k-j----f-d---;--k---g--S\\--------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (?k) -i--k-B----e--sa--e---è-;-----i--zn--s'--k--o---sQ---f-o--\"--k;-----e--sa--D--;---k--c---r--k-;--k---x--;--k---g---S\\------------------------------------------------------ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2- lqesfyr dhft,A (i) n~ohi 1×4¾4 (d) rhFkZ (ii) jksxh 1×4¾4 ([k) ckSn~/ 1×4¾4 (x) vlgk; (iii) /eZ (?k) ¯lgy (iv) LFkku 3- fn, x, vusd 'kCnksa osQ fy, ,d 'kCn fy---f-[--k-,---A------------------------- (d) tks ;k=kk djrk gks µ ----------------------------------- ([k) phu dk jgus okyk ukxfjd µ ----------------------------------- (x) tks vR;kpkj djrk gks µ ----------------------------------- (?k) og LFkku tgk¡ vkS\"kf/ feyrh gS µ 4- fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa --e--sa--m--i---;--qD---r----d---k--j-d----&--f-p-- gy~ukiydxkkdtjaxyfyfi[kjk,dA juk iM+rk FkkA (d) [kksrku igq¡pus vè;kid@vè;kfidk osQ gLrk{kj % ---------------------------------------- 301

([k) lw;Z vius -i-d-zp--j-aMo---sQ-r-i--kQi-k-f-g----;-----k--u-----------------------------------------[-----k--k--sr----k--u--------o----sQ----e-rkiLxoZ j;lga sk--g-F-k-ksd-kA--j----v---k-;--k---F-k-k-A-----------/U; le>kA (x) og Hkkjr (?k) Hkkjr ;k=kk 5- lgh okD; osQ lkeus  rFkk xyr okD; osQ lkeus  dk fpg~u yxkb,A 1×5¾5 (d) izkphu dky esa phu ls Hkkjr vkus&tkus osQ rhu jkLrs FksA ([k) [kksrku igq¡pus osQ fy, yki dk taxy ikj djuk iM+rk FkkA (x) iQkfg;ku osQ lkFk vkSj Hkh ;k=kh FksA (?k) fogkjksa esa jgus okys lk/q&larksa dks Hkkstu eqÝ+r feyrk gSA (Ä) iQkfg;ku yadk esa ,d o\"kZ rd jgkA 1×5¾5 6- lgh 'kCn pqudj fjDr LFkku Hkfj,A vijk/h mit vR;kpkj yadk jktegy 'f-iH-dkk-kkk-Vjl-l-fr-ydk-u-i-dk-sa-q=y-hkd--k-sxdrk-s-j-kvg-----i-i-----qju----k--hu-------k---------------------------------------d-------------k----s-------m----------l----------o----------sQ------------v----------iu-----jg---k-eh/--a--sa--d-H-odkjhsQcrk mMsvA,l+kuduqlvs kfncju~HkfSnkH'qrk~/pkjrFh/kk;AHekkZkxgdYjkdktckkMnd+kaMmks Rfndnsu;\"kkkZ (d) ns[kkA gSA ([k) tkrk gSA (x) iM+rk (?k) (Ä) 7- fn, x, 'kCnksa esa ,dopu vkSj cgqopu 'kCnksa dks Nk¡Vdj mfpr 'kh\"kZd osQ lkeus fyf[k,A ½×10¾5 jksfx;ksa vkS\"k/ky; ew£r;k¡ lk/q jktk >hy jkLrs euq\"; nqdkusa ;kf=k;ksa ,dopu µ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- cgqopu µ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8- fn, x, 'kCnksa osQ -n--k--s&--n--k-s--i---;--k-Z-;--o---k-p---h---'--k-C-n f-y---f--[--k-,---A----------------------- ½×10¾5 (d) taxy µ ([k) ikuh µ ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- (x) Hkxoku µ ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- (?k) o`{k µ ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- (Ä) d\"V µ ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- 302

d{kk & 7 ikB&10 % iQkfg;ku dh Hkkjr ;k=kk fuèkkZfjr le; % 20 feuV dk;Z&i=kµ2 vfèkdre vad % 20 uke% ----------------------------- d{kk% -------------------- vuqØekad% -------------------- fnukad% -------------------- 1- cknS /~ /eZ oQs ckjs eas vki D;k tkurs g\\aS cknS /~ /eZ dh f'k{kkvkas ij idz k'k Mkfy,A 10 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- vè;kid@vè;kfidk osQ gLrk{kj % ---------------------------------------- 303

2- Hkkjr dh ;k=kk ij iQkfg;ku osQ vykok dbZ fons'kh vk, vkSj mUgksaus ;gk¡ dk o.kZu fy[kkA fdlh ,d fons'kh ;k=kh osQ ckjs esa tkudkjh izkIr dj mls ;k=kk&o`Rrkar osQ :i esa fyf[k,A 10 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 304

d{kk & 7 ikB&11 % tc eSaus igyh iqLrd [kjhnh fuèkkZfjr le; % 40 feuV dk;Z&i=kµ1 vfèkdre vad % 40 uke% ----------------------------- d{kk% -------------------- vuqØekad% -------------------- fnukad% -------------------- 1- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj fyf[k,A 2×4¾8 (d) -v---k;---Z --l--e---k-t----D--;---k---g--S\\----y---s[--k-d-----o--sQ---f--i--r--k---f-d---l--o---sQ---i--zè--k-k-u----F-k-s\\-------------------------------------------------- ([k) -b-l-----i--k-B----e---sa --f-o--n--s'--k-h---y---s[--k-d---k-sa--d---h---f-d----u----j-p---u--k-v---k-sa --d---k---o--.--k-Zu----g--S\\--------------------------------------------- (x) -L-o---ke---h---n--;--k-u--an----l---s --y---s[--k-d-----D--;--k-sa--i--zH--k-k-f-o--r-----g--q,--\\--------------------------------------------------------------------- (?k) -i--qL-r--d------f-o--o--zsQ-r---k--u---s --y--s[---k-d-----d---k-s --d---e----d----h-e--r----e--sa--n--s-o--n--k-l----i--q-L-r--d-----D---;--k-sa --c--sp---h-\\---------------------------- 2- fdlus&fdlls dgk\\ ½×8¾4 fdlus fdlls (d) ^^ok;nk djks fd ikB~;ozQe dh fdrkcsa Hkh brus gh è;ku ls i<+ksxsA** ----------------------- ----------------------- ----------------------- ----------------------- ([k) ^^vkt ls ;g rqEgkjh ykbczsjh gSA** ----------------------- ----------------------- (x) ^^nq[k osQ fnu chr tk,¡xs csVk] èkhjt ls dke ysA** ----------------------- ----------------------- (?k) ^^vjs! rw ykSV oSQls vk;k\\ fiDpj ugha ns[kh\\** 3- fn, x, fujFkZd '-k-C-n---k-sa --l---s --l--k--F-k-Zd------'-kCn cukb,A --------------------------½- ×8¾4 (d) nhokjèkklq µ --------------------------- ([k) dkiz'k µ --------------------------- (x) [kkfp=kjs µ --------------------------- (?k) \"kn~fuim µ --------------------------- (Ä) rfoizHkk µ --------------------------- (p) [kjksafgef'k µ --------------------------- (N) Hkuqvo µ (t) 'kuehd µ 4- ikB ls pqudj vkB fons'kt 'kCnksa osQ ¯gnh i;kZ; fyf[k,A ---------------------------½×8¾4 --------------------------- --------------------------- (d) e”kk µ -------------------------- ([k) LowQy µ (x) ekLVj µ (?k) uacj µ vè;kid@vè;kfidk osQ gLrk{kj % ---------------------------------------- 305

(Ä) ”;knk µ --------------------------- (p) ph”ksa µ --------------------------- (N) ykbczsjh µ --------------------------- (t) cqd'kkWi µ --------------------------- 5- lgh okD; osQ lkeus  rFkk xyr okD; osQ lkeus  dk fpg~u yxkb,A 1×5¾5 (d) ys[kd osQ firk us ljdkjh ukSdjh NksM+ nh FkhA ([k) ys[kd dh fiz; iqLrd vkuaneB FkhA (x) ys[kd dks ik¡poha d{kk esa LowQy ls buke esa nks fdrkcsa feyhaA (?k) ys[kd osQ ?kj dk uke gfj Hkou FkkA (Ä) ys[kd us nl vkus esa nsonkl iqLrd [kjhnhA 6- lgh 'kCn pqudj fjDr LFkku Hkfj,A 1×5¾5 vnE; fu;fer fnoaxr ifjfpr vkfFkZd nd;kkuianfjiokk[jkaMckMsa o+s -sQ---f-o--j--Q-n--~è-k------------d---\"-V--k-sa--l---s -xlq”kkjgljgfkn[FkkkkAus (d) ys[kd okys vn~Hkqr O;fDrRo osQ ([k) Lokeh yfLiioks[lrkekkdhe--sa-F-ogk-sA-sQ-h--?--k--j-------------------------g-----k-s----p-----qo-f-sQd-- FrikksAc=k&difh=kdnqdk,k¡uvFkrkhhA (x) FkhaA (?k) (Ä) 7- fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa mfpr fojke&fpg~u yxkdj fyf[k,A 1×5¾5 (d) ?--k-j---e---sa --v---U-;----i--q-L-r--o---saQ---H-k-h---F--k-h-a--m--i---f-u--\"-k-n--~ --v---k-Sj---m---u--o--sQ---¯-g--n--h---v---u---qo--k-n----l--R--;--k-F--kZ---i--zd---k-'--k----------------- ([k) f--i--r--k---d---h---v---P--N--h---[---k-k-l--h---l---j-d----kj--h---u--k-Sd---j--h---F--kh---------------------------------------------------------------------- (x) i---k-l----o--SQ--l--s--g--k-sx--k---d----g--h-a --[--k-qn----l---kè--k-q--c--u--d----j---?--k-j---l---s --H-k-k-x----x---;--k---r--k-s ------------------------------------------- (?k) e---k-¡ --u--s --e--q>---s --x--y---s --y---x--k---f-y---;--k---f-i--r--k---e---ql--d---j--k-r--s --j-g---s --o--qQ-N-----c--k-sy---s --u--g--h-a---------------------------------------- (Ä) l---g--l---k---n--s[--k-k---d---k-m--aV--j----i--j---,---d-----i--qL--r--d-----j-[---kh----g--S --n--so--n--k-l--------------------------------------------------------- 8- fn, x, 'kCnksa osQ -f-o---y---k-se-----'--k-C-n-----f-y- f[k,A ([k) tUe × ------------------------- 1×5¾5 (d) fojksèkh × ------------------------- (?k) ifjfpr × ------------------------- (x) lgefr × ------------------------- (Ä) vèkwjk × 306

d{kk & 7 ikB&11 % tc eSaus igyh iqLrd [kjhnh fuèkkZfjr le; % 20 feuV dk;Z&i=kµ2 vfèkdre vad % 20 uke% ----------------------------- d{kk% -------------------- vuqØekad% -------------------- fnukad% -------------------- 1- ^esjs fiz; ys[kd* fo\"k; ij ,d vuqPNsn fyf[k,A 10 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- vè;kid@vè;kfidk osQ gLrk{kj % ---------------------------------------- 307

2- vkidks fdl fo\"k; esa lokZfèkd vad feyrs gSa\\ D;k fon~;ky; dh vksj ls vkidks buke esa dksbZ oLrq feyh gS\\ ;fn gk¡] rks dc vkSj D;ksa\\ fyf[k,A 10 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 308

d{kk & 7 ikB&12 % fgEer vkSj ¯”knxh fuèkkZfjr le; % 40 feuV dk;Z&i=kµ1 vfèkdre vad % 40 uke% ----------------------------- d{kk% -------------------- vuqØekad% -------------------- fnukad% -------------------- 1- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj fyf[k,A 2×4¾8 (d) -¯-”--kn--x---h---o--sQ---v---l---y---h---e--”--k-s --f-d---u--o---sQ---f-y---,----u--g--h-a--g--Sa\\------------------------------------------------------------------- ([k) c---M--+h---p---h-”--k-sa--v---k-Sj----c--M--+h---g---f-L-r--;---k-¡ --f-d---u----i--f-j--f-L--F-k-f-r--;---k-sa --e--sa --f-o--d----f-l--r----g--k-sr--h----g--Sa\\------------------------------- (x) e---g--k-H--k-kj--r----o--sQ---;---qn--~/----e---sa --i--k-aM--o---k-sa --d---h---t---h-r----d---k---D--;--k---d---k-j--.--k---F-k-k-\\---------------------------------------------- (?k) ¯--o--l---V--u----p--f-p---Zy-----u--s--f-g--E--e--r----o--s-Q---c--k-j-s--e---sa --D--;--k---d---g--k---g--S\\----------------------------------------------------------- 2- lgh mRrj ij  dk fpg~u yxkb,A 1×3¾3 (d) ftUgsa ygjksa esa rSjus dk vH;kl gS] os D;k ysdj ckgj vkrs gSa\\ (i) lhi (ii) eksrh (iii) eNyh (iv) ghjk ([k) la;e ls Hkksx djus ij thou dks D;k izkIr gksrk gS\\ (i) vkuan (ii) e/qjrk (iii) izlUurk (iv) edln (x) dkeuk osQ vk¡py dks D;k ugha djuk pkfg,\\ (i) vlhfer (ii) lw{e (iii) NksVk (iv) oxkZdkj 3- fn, x, rRle 'kCnksa osQ rn~Hko :i fyf[k,A ½×8¾4 ------------------------- ------------------------- 1×5¾5 (d) iq\"i µ ------------------------- ([k) LoIu µ ------------------------- (x) vks\"B µ ------------------------- (?k) vfXu µ ------------------------- (Ä) o\"kZ µ ------------------------- (p) fuEu µ ------------------------- (N) ty µ (t) i`\"B µ 4- fn, x, 'kCnksa osQ --o------.k$$Z&fo------P--N$$sn ----d----hf$$t,------A-- (d) ekSfDrd µ $ ---- $ ---- $ ---- ([k) ve`rokyk µ $ ---- $ ---- $ ---- $ ---- $ ---- vè;kid@vè;kfidk osQ gLrk{kj % ---------------------------------------- 309

(x) pk¡nuh µ ---- $ ---- $ ---- $ ---- $ ---- $ ---- $ ---- $ ---- $ ---- (?k) ijekFkZ µ ---- $ ---- $ ---- $ ---- $ ---- $ ---- (Ä) pqukSrh µ ---- $ ---- $ ---- $ ---- $ ---- $ ---- 5- lgh okD; osQ lkeus  rFkk xyr okD; osQ lkeus  dk fpg~u yxkb,A 1×5¾5 (d) lq[k nsus okyh ph”ksa igys Fkha] vc ugha gSaA ([k) miokl vkSj la;e] ;g vkRegR;k osQ lk/u ugha gSaA (x) ¯”knxh dh lcls cM+h fo'ks\"krk fgEer gSA (?k) lkgl dh ¯”knxh lcls NksVh ¯”knxh gksrh gSA (Ä) ¯lg vosQyk gksus ij Hkh eXu jgrk gSA 6- lgh 'kCn pqudj fjDr LFkku Hkfj,A 1×5¾5 O;kogkfjd iw¡th mis{kk tksf[ke R;kx (d) thou duldeskus]hoq\"Hv;u-k-ko-sxar-m-k-l-u-e----s-a -o-l--g--sQ-i-e---u-------k-m-sa------re------u-sa---kd-H---k--ghj---oh-j-osQ-li-sQ-tk-r-l-yhs uksrgdFs kkSa]oks gdkfyitS]jkkrjkfsAutvfhdukndm;elkkhedFnsakkqfk-Asbu--Z;----k------d------h------v------l------y----h-y--rxkvdkrFsrkgZ ugSaA gksrhka gSA ([k) iakMoksa gSA (x) lkglh (?k) ¯”knxh (Ä) tuer 7- fn, x, 'kCnksa osQ -----l---------------af-----/---------------&----------f-----o----- P$$$$$Nsn-------------------------d---------------h-----f----------t----- ,A 1×5¾5 (d) larq\"V µ ([k) la;e µ (x) ijekFkZ µ (?k) fu'p; µ (Ä) larks\"k µ 8- fuEufyf[kr leLrinksa dk lekl&foxzg dhft,A 1×5¾5 µ --------------------------- (d) nksigj µ --------------------------- ([k) vkleqnz µ --------------------------- (x) ouokl (?k) vM+ksl&iM+ksl µ --------------------------- µ --------------------------- (Ä) tuer 310

d{kk & 7 ikB&12 % fgEer vkSj ¯”knxh fuèkkZfjr le; % 20 feuV dk;Z&i=kµ2 vfèkdre vad % 20 uke% ----------------------------- d{kk% -------------------- vuqØekad% -------------------- fnukad% -------------------- 1- ^lkglh euq\"; lius m/kj ugha ysrkA* i<+h xbZ ;k vuqHko dh xbZ tkudkjh osQ vk/kj ij fyf[k,A 10 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- vè;kid@vè;kfidk osQ gLrk{kj % ---------------------------------------- 311

2- ^lkgl gh thou gS* fo\"k; ij ,d vuqPNsn fyf[k,A 10 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 312

d{kk & 7 ikB&13 % nksgk&n'kd fuèkkZfjr le; % 40 feuV dk;Z&i=kµ1 vfèkdre vad % 40 uke% ----------------------------- d{kk% -------------------- vuqØekad% -------------------- fnukad% -------------------- 1- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj fyf[k,A 2×4¾8 (d) -r--qy--l---h-n--k-l-----t--h---o---sQ---v---u--ql---k-j---'--k-j-h-j----e--sa--i--zk-.--k---j--g--u--s --r--d-----D--;---k--u--g---h-a --N--k-sM---+u--k---p---kf--g--,--\\--------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ([k) -i--k-i--h---e--u--q\"-;-----o--sQ---i--k-l-----D--;--k-&--D--;---k---g--k-sr--k---g--S\\--------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (x) -d---f-o----j--g--h-e----u--s--c---M--+s--v---k-Sj----N--k-sV--s--o---sQ---c--h-p-----f-d---l-----i--zd---k-j---v---ar---j---n--'--k-k-Z;--k---g--S\\---------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (?k) -d---f-o----j--g--h-e----u--s--n--f-j--n--z --O-;---f-D--r----o--sQ---c---k-j-s--e--sa--D---;--k---d---g--k---g--S\\-------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2- ((fu[dEku))fy--rr----jqyf--Q[--ol----k--jrh------------n----------k----sg---------k-----sa--------d--------------k----s--------i----------wj-------k-------------d--------------h----f-----t-----------,----------A----------------------------------------------------------------dl----qptBigkkusjk¡qvuAAAAAksjA 2×2¾4 3- fn, x, 'kCnksa osQ -¯-g--n---h---i--;---k-Z;-----f-y---f[k,A ([k) nks; µ ------------------------- ½×8¾4 (d) pgq¡vksj µ ------------------------- (?k) ?kV µ ------------------------- (x) esg µ ------------------------- (p) diwr µ ------------------------- (Ä) iku µ ------------------------- (t) fid µ ------------------------- (N) y[kr µ 4- fn, x, 'kCnksa osQ -f-o---y---k-se-----'--k-C-n-----f-y- f[k,A ½×8¾4 (d) g\"kZ µ ------------------------- ([k) iki µ ------------------------- (x) Hkyk µ ------------------------- (?k) nq[k µ ------------------------- (Ä) fgr µ ------------------------- (p) diwr µ ------------------------- (N) fo\"k µ (t) le µ ----------------------- vè;kid@vè;kfidk osQ gLrk{kj % ---------------------------------------- 313

5- fuEufyf[kr nksgksa osQ ljykFkZ fyf[k,A 2½×2¾5 (d) ns[krs gh gj\"kS ugha] uSuu ugha lusgA -r--qy--l---h---o--g---k-¡ --u----t--k-b--,--]---o---aQ-p--u----c---j-l---s --e--sg--A--A-------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ([k) rjQoj iQy u¯g [kkr gSa] ljoj fi;¯g u ikuA -d---f-g----j-g---h-e----i--j----d---k-t----f-g---r--]---l--ai---f-r----l--¡p---¯-g----l---qt---ku---A-A------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 6- lgh okD; oQs lkeus () rFkk xyr okD; osQ lkeus () dk fpgu~ yxkb,A 1×5¾5 (d) n;k èkeZ dk ewy gSA ([k) o\"kkZ ½rq esa dkSvk ekSu /kj.k dj ysrk gSA (x) ehBs opu ls pkjksa vksj lq[k mRiUu gksrk gSA (?k) cM+s dks ns[kdj NksVs dk R;kx dj nsuk pkfg,A (Ä) tks xjhcksa dh HkykbZ djrs gSa] os cM+s yksx gSaA 7- fn, x, 'kCnksa osQ -n--k--s&--n--k-s--i---;--k-Z-;--o---k-p-- h 'k-C-n-----f-y---f-[---k-,--A--------- ½×10¾5 (d) uSu µ --------------------------- --------------------------- ([k) lqr µ --------------------------- --------------------------- (x) lar µ --------------------------- --------------------------- (?k) y{eh µ --------------------------- --------------------------- (Ä) ryokj µ 8- fn, x, 'kCnksa osQ -r--qd----k-ar----(---r--qd---o---k-y---s) 'kCn fyf[k,A -------------------------- ½×10¾5 (d) /je µ --------------------------- ([k) iQy µ -------------------------- (x) lq[k µ --------------------------- (?k) lks; µ -------------------------- (Ä) dke µ --------------------------- (p) dkt µ -------------------------- (N) ekSu µ --------------------------- (t) lwu µ -------------------------- (>) oqQlax µ (×k) yksx µ 314

d{kk & 7 ikB&13 % nksgk&n'kd fuèkkZfjr le; % 20 feuV dk;Z&i=kµ2 vfèkdre vad % 20 uke% ----------------------------- d{kk% -------------------- vuqØekad% -------------------- fnukad% -------------------- 1- ^ijksidkj* ij ,d vuqPNsn fyf[k,A 10 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- vè;kid@vè;kfidk osQ gLrk{kj % ---------------------------------------- 315

2- ^izfrowQy ifjfLFkfr esa vFkok ew[kZ osQ gkFkksa esa lRrk vkus ij fon~oku dk pqi jguk gh mRre gSA* D;k vki bl dFku ls lger gSa\\ lkspdj mRrj fyf[k,A 10 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 316

d{kk & 7 ikB&14 % cnyk rks eSaus Hkh fy;k Fkk fuèkkZfjr le; % 40 feuV dk;Z&i=kµ1 vfèkdre vad % 40 uke% ----------------------------- d{kk% -------------------- vuqØekad% -------------------- fnukad% -------------------- 1- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj fyf[k,A 2×4¾8 (d) -,--d-----f-[--k-y---k-M--+h---u---s --è-;--k-u--p---an----o---sQ---l--k-F--k---D--;--k---n--qO--;--Zo--g--k-j----f-d---;--k-\\-------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ([k) -è-;--k-u--p---an----u--s--v---i--u---k--c---n--y---k--o---SQ-l---s --f-y--;---k-\\------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (x) -^-^-m---l----l---e--;----e---Sa --,--d-----u--k-Sf-l---f-[--k-;--k---f-[---k-y--k-M---+h---g--h---F--k-k-A-*-*----f-d---l---u--s --v---k-Sj---D--;---ksa---d---g--k-\\------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (?k) -e--st---j---è--;--k-u--p---an----u--s --v---i--u--h---l---i--Q-y---r--k---d---k---D--;--k---j--k-”--k--c---r--k-;--k-\\---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2- lgh feyku dhft,A 1×4¾4 (d) gkWdh osQ tknwxj (i) lwcsnkj estj frokjh ([k) teZuh dk pkalyj (ii) è;kupan th dk tUe (x) è;kupan dks gkWdh [ksyus osQ fy, izsfjr djus okys (iii) fgVyj (?k) o\"kZ 1904 esa (iv) estj è;kupan 3- fn, x, okD;ksa ls laca/cks/d 'kCn Nk¡Vdj fyf[k,A ----------------------1--×---4--¾--4-- (d) mu fnuksa eSa iatkc jsthesaV dh vksj ls [ksyk djrk FkkA --------------------------------- ([k) eSaus ,d osQ ckn ,d >ViV Ng xksy dj fn,A (x) esjh dksf'k'k jgrh Fkh fd eSa xsan dks xksy osQ ikl ys tkdj vius fdlh lkFkh f[kykM+h dks ns nw¡A --------------------------------- (?k) viuh bl [ksy Hkkouk osQ dkj.k eSaus fgVyj rd dk --------------------------------- fny thr fy;k FkkA 4- fn, x, 'kCnksa osQ o----.----kZ&$$fo----P--N-- sn$$ d--------hft$$ ,--A------ 1×4¾4 (d) flikgh µ $ ---- $ ---- ([k) iz;kx µ $ ---- $ ---- $ ---- vè;kid@vè;kfidk osQ gLrk{kj % ---------------------------------------- 317

(x) lSfud µ ---- $ ---- $ ---- $ ---- $ ---- $ ---- $ ---- (?k) ?kVuk,¡ µ ---- $ ---- $ ---- $ ---- $ ---- $ ---- 5- lgh okD; osQ lkeus  vkSj xyr okD; osQ lkeus  dk fpg~u yxkb,A 1×5¾5 (d) lu 1933 esa ys[kd iatkc jsthesaV dh vksj ls [ksyk djrs FksA ([k) c£yu vksyafid esa Hkkjrh; Vhe dks gkWdh dk Lo.kZ ind feykA (x) 1936 esa è;kupan lsuk esa fczxsfM;j FksA (?k) c£yu vksyfa id eas fgVyj us Hkh viuh vkjs ls ,d ind è;kupan th dks fn;kA (Ä) è;kupan th dk tUe >k¡lh esa gqvk FkkA 6- lgh 'kCn pqudj fjDr LFkku Hkfj,A 1×5¾5 fnypLih gkWdh fuf'pr cnyk [ksy (d) ----------------------------------- esa rks ;g lc -p---y---r--k---g--h---g--SA---------------- le; ugha FkkA ([k) gekjh Nkouh esa gkWdh [ksyus dk dksbZ e-q>---s--[--k-sy-----e--s-a --d---k-sb-Z-----------------------[--k-sy-----e--sa--c--M---+k---u--k-e (x) ml le; rd ugha FkhA (?k) esjh jsthesaV dk FkkA (Ä) rqe ¯prk er djks] eSa bldk ----------------------------------- ”k:j yw¡xkA 7- fn, x, 'kCnksa osQ n--k-s&--n---k-s --i--;---k-Z;---o--k-p----h---'--k-C-n- fy-f-[---k-,--A--------------------------- ½×10¾5 (d) nksLr µ ([k) vkneh µ ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- (x) ns'k µ ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- (?k) ges'kk µ (Ä) lky µ ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- 8- fjDr LFkkuksa esa mfpr ddhkjvdksj&f-p---g---~u----H--k-f-j--,--A---------------- 1×5¾5 (d) eSa iatkc jsthesaV [ksyk djrk FkkA ([k) [ksy ----------------------------------- rks ;g lc pyrk gh gSA (x) eSa xsan ----------------------------------- xksy ----------------------------------- ikl ys tkdj fdlh lkFkh f[kykM+h dks nsrk FkkA (?k) brus esa ,d f[kykM+h ----------------------------------- xqLls esa vkdj gkWdh esjs flj ij ns ekjhA (Ä) blls cM+k xkSjo dk {k.k fdlh f[kykM+h ----------------------------------- vkSj D;k gks ldrk gS\\ 318

d{kk & 7 ikB&14 % cnyk rks eSaus Hkh fy;k Fkk fuèkkZfjr le; % 20 feuV dk;Z&i=kµ2 vfèkdre vad % 20 uke% ----------------------------- d{kk% -------------------- vuqØekad% -------------------- fnukad% -------------------- 1- gkWdh f[kykM+h osQúMhú ¯lg ckcw] cyohj ¯lg vkSj /ujkt fiYyS osQ ckjs esa tkudkjh izkIr dj ,d y?kq ys[k fyf[k,A 10 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- vè;kid@vè;kfidk osQ gLrk{kj % ---------------------------------------- 319

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d{kk & 8 ikB&1 % ig#,] lko/ku jguk fuèkkZfjr le; % 40 feuV dk;Z&i=kµ1 vfèkdre vad % 40 uke% ----------------------------- d{kk% -------------------- vuqØekad% -------------------- fnukad% -------------------- 1- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj fyf[k,A 2×4¾8 (d) -^-[--k-qy---s --n--s'--k---o--sQ---n--~o---kj--*---l---s --d---f-o-----d---k---D--;--k---r--k-R-i--;---Z --g--S\\------------------------------------------------------------ ([k) -c--h-r--k---g--qv---k---d---k-Su--&--l---k---n--q[--k---v---c----r---d-----u--g--h-a--f-e--V----i---k;---k---g--S\\------------------------------------------------------ (x) -^-f-o--\"--ke-------Ük-`a[--k-y---k-,--¡ --V--wV--h---g--Sa*----d---k---D--;--k---v---F--k-Z --g--S\\---------------------------------------------------------------------- (?k) -^-i--'z --u----f-p--g--u~----c--u----[---kM---h+ ---g--k-s --x--b-Z--;---g---f--l--e--V--h---l---h-e--k-,--*¡---o---Qs --e---k-è-;---e----l--s--d---f-o----D--;---k--d----g--u--k--p---k-g--r--s--g--\\aS- 2- d((d[fko))r----im'bk----lk----zF¡Q=----pdk----ke----q ----h------h----------------------i-----------------af--------D-----------------------r-----------------;-----------------------k--------¡----------------i-----------------wj----------------h------------------------d----------------------------h-----------f---------t----------------------,--------------A------fMMN---g------xjk--y-sj--j--gk--sjSgS 2×2¾4 3- fn, x, 'kCnksa -l--s--n---k-s&--n---k-s --u--,-----'--k-C-n--- cu-k-b--,---A------------------------ (d) ns'k µ ------------------------------- ------------------------------- 1×4¾4 ([k) 'ks\"k µ ------------------------------- ------------------------------- 1×4¾4 (x) ;qx µ ------------------------------- ------------------------------- (?k) tu µ 321 4- fn, x?tp;k,qxjhjo.vku uµµµµsdkF--------k----Zd------------------------'--------k----C----n------------k----sa --------o--------sQ------------n------------k----s&--------n---- ks v---F--k-Z --f-y---f--[--k-,---A----------- (d) ------------------------------- ([k) ------------------------------- (x) ------------------------------- (?k) vè;kid@vè;kfidk osQ gLrk{kj % ----------------------------------------

5- lgh okD;ksa osQ lkeus () rFkk xyr okD;kas osQ lkeus () dk fpgu~ yxkb,A 1×5¾5 (d) dfo us j[kokyksa dks lko/ku jgus osQ fy, dgk gSA ([k) dfo us Lora=krk osQ i'pkr Hkkjr dks u, LoxZ dk izFke pj.k dgk gSA (x) thou&eqDrk Mksj iwjh gks pqdh gSA (?k) dfo osQ vuqlkj fo\"ke Ük`a[kyk,¡ VwVh gSaA (Ä) lekt 'kks\"k.k ls thoar gSA 6- lgh feyku dhft,A 1×5¾5 (d) ns'k osQ n~okj (i) izfrek,¡ VwV jgh gSaA ([k) nq[k dh foxr lk¡oyh dksj (ii) ysfdu vkxs dk jkLrk dfBu gSA (x) vkt iqjkus ¯lgklu dh (iii) Tokj gSA (?k) gekjh e'kky m¡Qph gS (iv) ugha feV ikbZ gSA (Ä) tu xaxk esa (v) [kqys gSaA 7- fn, x, 'kCnksa osQ o.kZ&foPNsn dhft,A 1×5¾5 (d) ig#, ----- $ ----- $ ----- $ ----- $ ----- $ ----- $ ----- ([k) izFke ----- $ ----- $ ----- $ ----- $ ----- $ ----- $ ----- (x) lk¡oyh ----- $ ----- $ ----- $ ----- $ ----- $ ----- ----- $ ----- $ ----- $ ----- $ ----- (?k) fpg~u ----- $ ----- $ ----- $ ----- $ ----- $ ----- (Ä) 'kks\"k.k 8- vuqLokj (µ)a vFkok vuqukfld (µ¡) yxkdj 'kCn 'kqn~/ dhft,A ½×10¾5 (d) eFku -------------------------------------- ([k) D;ksfd -------------------------------------- (x) ef”ky -------------------------------------- (?k) ugh -------------------------------------- (Ä) flgklu -------------------------------------- (p) lkoyh -------------------------------------- (N) fn'kk, -------------------------------------- (t) gok, -------------------------------------- (>) lhek, -------------------------------------- (×k) Ük`[kyk, -------------------------------------- 322

d{kk & 8 ikB&1 % ig#,] lko/ku jguk dk;Z&i=kµ2 vfèkdre vad % 20 fnukad% -------------------- fuèkkZfjr le; % 20 feuV uke% ----------------------------- d{kk% -------------------- vuqØekad% -------------------- 1- egk'kfDr cuus dh fn'kk esa vxzlj Hkkjr dh jkg esa dkSu&dkSu lh izeq[k ck/k,¡ gSa\\ lkspdj mRrj fyf[k,A 10 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- vè;kid@vè;kfidk osQ gLrk{kj % ---------------------------------------- 323

2- ,d ukxfjd osQ :i esa gesa ns'k dh Lora=krk dks v{kq..k cuk, j[kus osQ fy, D;k&D;k djuk pkfg, vkSj D;k ugha\\ fyf[k,A 10 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 324

d{kk & 8 ikB&2 % lk, dk;Z&i=kµ1 vfèkdre vad % 40 fuèkkZfjr le; % 40 feuV uke% ----------------------------- d{kk% -------------------- vuqØekad% -------------------- fnukad% -------------------- 1- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj fyf[k,A 2×4¾8 (d) -v---i--zQ-h-d---k---o--sQ---v---L--i--r--k-y-----e--sa--c---h-e--k-j----O-;--f-D--r-----d---h---i--k-f-j-o---k-f-j-d-----f--L-F--k-f-r----o--SQ-l---h---F--k-h-\\-------------------------- ([k) -f-p--V--~B---h---e--sa--f-i--r--k---u--s--f-d----u----;--k-st---u--k-v---k-sa --o--sQ---c--k-j--s --e--sa--c---r--k-;--k-\\------------------------------------------------------- (x) -c--P--p--k-sa--u--s--f-d----u----f-g--n--k-;--r--k-sa--i--j----v---e--y-----f-d---;---k\\------------------------------------------------------------------------- (?k) -f-e--=-k---u--s--v---T--t---w --o--sQ---f-i--r--k---v---k-Sj----d---k-j-k-sc---kj----o--sQ---c---k-j-s--e---sa --D--;--k---c--r--k-;--k-\\-------------------------------------------- 2- fdlus dgk\\ fdlls dgk\\ ½×8¾4 (d) ^^dgha dkbs Z dfBukbZ rks ugh\\a ** x, Fks csVsA** ---------f-d----l---u--s -------- ----------f-d----l--l---s --------- ([k) ^^rqEgkjs firk rks rc gh xq”kj --------------------------- ----------------------------- (x) ^^rqEgkjh ek¡ oSQlh gSa\\** --------------------------- ----------------------------- (?k) ^^u] lc Bhd gSA** --------------------------- ----------------------------- 3- fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa ls laca/cks/d 'kCnksa dks Nk¡Vdj fyf[k,A ------------------1--×---4--¾--4 (d) chekj iRuh dk LokLF; FkksM+k lq/kj dh vksj c<+kA --------------------------- ([k) gkFk osQ vkWijs'ku osQ ckn vc og i=k ugha fy[k ikrkA --------------------------- (x) 'kgj osQ ikl ,d ^iQkeZ gkml* cukus dh ;kstuk gSA --------------------------- (?k) ikik osQ lkFk [kwc dke djsxkA 4- fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa dks 'kqn~/ djosQ fyf[k,A 1×4¾4 (d) -i--R-u--h---i--=-k---i--<---+r--k---v---k-Sj---j--k-sr--k---j-g--r--k-A-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ([k) -p--h-f-V--~B---;--k-¡ --f-u--;--f-e---r----:---i----l---s --v---k-r--k---j-g--k-A------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (x) -j-k-sx----d---k-c---w --l--s--c--k-g---j---g--S--b--l---f-y--,-----M--k-WD--V--j----u--s --v---k-Wi--j-s'--k-u----d---k---l---y---k-g----n--h---g--SA--------------------------------- vè;kid@vè;kfidk osQ gLrk{kj % ---------------------------------------- 325

(?k) -'-k-k-n--h---d---k---f-r---f-F-k---f-u--f-'--p---r----g--k-s--x--;---k-A------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 5- lgh okD;ksa osQ lkeus () rFkk xyr okD;kas osQ lkeus () dk fpgu~ yxkb,A 1×5¾5 (d) jQX.k efgyk osQ ifr vizQhdk esa chekj FksA 1×5¾5 ([k) vTtw gkbZ LowQy dh ijh{kk esa vuqRrh.kZ gks x;kA (x) vTtw us vdLekr uSjksch igq¡pdj ikik dks pkSadkus dh ;kstuk cukbZA (?k) vTtw osQ firk us vosQys viuk dkjksckj 'kq: fd;kA (Ä) vTtw osQ firk osQ fe=k us viuk opu iwjk fd;kA 6- lgh 'kCn pqudj fjDr LFkku Hkfj,A vcks/] HkVdus] fookg] dkjksckj] esgekunkjh (d) yxrk gS] pan fnuksa dh ------------------------------ gSA ([k) ------------------------------ cPps jQykbZ Hkjh vk¡[kksa ls ek¡ dk eq¡g rkdrsA (x) oj dh ryk'k esa ------------------------------ dh vf/d vko';drk u gqbZA (?k) [kSj] ------------------------------ /we/ke osQ lkFk gks x;kA (Ä) lkFk&lkFk lk>s esa geus ;g ------------------------------ 'kq: fd;kA 7- fn, x, 'kCnksa osQ opu cnfy,A ½×10¾5 (d) fpV~Bh µ ------------------------- ([k) vk¡[k µ ------------------------- ½×10¾5 (x) e”knwj µ ------------------------- (?k) jQi;k µ ------------------------- (Ä) cPpk µ ------------------------- (p) nksLr µ ------------------------- (N) o\"kZ µ ------------------------- (t) ou µ ------------------------- (>) oSQejk µ ------------------------- (×k) ?kM+h µ ------------------------- 8- fn, x, 'kCnksa esa ls fo'ks\"k.k&fo'ks\"; dks vyx djosQ fyf[k,A nq/eq¡gk¡ cPpk] jQX.k iRuh] lqnwj vizQhdk] yacs le;] fons'kh fyI+kQkI+kQk fo'ks\"k.k µ ------------------------- ------------------------- ------------------------- ------------------------- fo'ks\"; µ ------------------------- ------------------------- ------------------------- ------------------------- 326

d{kk & 8 ikB&2 % lk, fuèkkZfjr le; % 20 feuV dk;Z&i=kµ2 vfèkdre vad % 20 uke% ----------------------------- d{kk% -------------------- vuqØekad% -------------------- fnukad% -------------------- 1- ^lPph fe=krk* fo\"k; ij ,d vuqPNsn fyf[k,A 10 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- vè;kid@vè;kfidk osQ gLrk{kj % ---------------------------------------- 327

2- vki uSjksch esa jgrs gAaS fnYyh eas jgus okys vius fe=k dks i=k fy[kdj ogk¡ osQ ckjs esa tkudkjh nhft,A 10 ---------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------- 328

d{kk & 8 ikB&3 % esjh lkgfld ;k=kk fuèkkZfjr le; % 40 feuV dk;Z&i=kµ1 vfèkdre vad % 40 uke% ----------------------------- d{kk% -------------------- vuqØekad% -------------------- fnukad% -------------------- 1- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj fyf[k,A 2×4¾8 (d) -n--~o--h-i----i--j----¯-”--k-n--k---j-g--u--s--o---sQ---f-y---,----j-k-W¯-c---l--u----u--s--D--;---k---f-d---;--k-\\------------------------------------------------------- ([k) n--~-o--h-i----i--j----j-k-W¯-c--l---u----d---h---l---c--l---s --c--M---+h---¯-p---r--k---D--;--k---F--k-h-\\------------------------------------------------------------ (x) u---ko---k-sa --l--s--r--V-----i--j---v---k-,----y---k-sx----D--;---k--d----j-u--s--y---x--s\\---------------------------------------------------------------------- (?k) -o--SQ-n--h---u--s--v---i--u--h---o---I-+k-Q-k-n--k-j-h---d----k---l--c--wr-----o--SQ-l---s --f-n--;--k-\\----------------------------------------------------------------- 2- lgh 'kCn pqudj fjDr LFkku Hkfj,A 1×4¾4 uevMksjfk¡/ohosjdqQHsvkkeksak\"sasakukocs osQk-d-sQ-l-h-o-j-n-fqQ-oNk-j-n-i-zk--uzrsf--g--sh--;{--v--kk--sak--i--]d--u----'k--h--k--C-----n-----------]-------------n------d--k---l------j---]-------f---fn---o---;----n-k--H--zk--kg-sg-h--SA----c----k--sy------u- kcdlujkh[jfkygsx;F;kAksAk (d) esjs FkkA ([k) ge (x) og osQ (?k) eq>s µ 3- fn, x, 'kCnksa µ -¯-g--n---h---i--;---k-Z;-----f-y---f-[---k-,--A--- -------------------------------½----×8¾4 (d) rwI+kQku µ ----------------------------------- ([k) dkI+kQh µ ----------------------------------- (x) equkI+kQk µ ----------------------------------- (?k) lkI+kQ µ ----------------------------------- (Ä) ¯”knk ----------------------------------- (p) vkS”kkj µ ----------------------------------- (N) u”kj (t) ”kehu µ 4- fn, x, 'kCnksa osQ -o---p---u----c---n--f-y---,---A------------ --------------------------------½---×8¾4 (d) MkowQ µ ----------------------------------- ([k) eNyh µ ----------------------------------- (x) n~ohi µ ----------------------------------- (?k) ygj µ ----------------------------------- (Ä) fcYyh µ ----------------------------------- (p) Vksdjh µ ----------------------------------- (N) ik¡o µ (t) uko µ vè;kid@vè;kfidk osQ gLrk{kj % ---------------------------------------- 329

5- fn, x, iz'uksa osQ mRrj nhft,A 1×5¾5 (d) jkW¯clu dk tUe dc vkSj dgk¡ gqvk Fkk\\ ([k) xq;kuk dh ;k=kk ls ykSVus osQ ckn fdldh e`R;q gks xbZ\\ (x) tgk”k dgk¡ tk jgk Fkk\\ (?k) tgk”k fdrus Vu dk Fkk\\ (Ä) ,d fnu n~ohi ij jkW¯clu dks oSQls fu'kku fn[kkbZ fn,\\ 6- fdlus dgk\\ fdlls dgk\\ fdlus fdlls 1×4¾4 (d) ^^os vk x, gSaA** -------------------------- -------------------------- ([k) ^^vki ;gk¡ oSQls\\** -------------------------- -------------------------- (x) ^^esjs ukfodksa us fonzksg dj fn;k gSA** -------------------------- -------------------------- (?k) ^^D;k vius tgk”k ij tkuk pkgksxs\\** -------------------------- -------------------------- 7- fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa iveNw isa ku^f-s -d-t--@-g--dk-”- khD*e;dsak ;bkkl=lkk fgodhijniukz;s l-k-sx-s -N--d-Vq--d-hfktvjk,uiAqekufrs ns nhA 1×6¾6 (d) dIrku us eq>s oQs ckn iQz kbMs dks ([k) fiQj dIrku ls og e>q s vkjS r,bbeXalcdSauyds MaS e,lkdSauoqcvs kgimFcllkZkejsFSauyckfks isrrt-Qk-jV;-k-,k-x--x---q;--k--A---k--u----ok----g------v-te--kSa-hsj-rb--lvx;k;rnk=kh~okkhFiikikk¡pAjijtukkoousSQsa ldns s[kvkhIaAk+k;SQlk yFkkk\\fd;kA (x) (?k) (Ä) (p) 8- fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa dks 'kqn~/ djosQ fyf[k,A 1×5¾5 (d) m---l--u--s--e---sj-s--d----ks--l---k-F--k---p--y---u--s--o---sQ---f-y---,----d---g--k-A------------------------------------------------------------------------- ([k) l---c----r--j--I-+k-Q---l---e--qn--z--i--SQ-y---h---F--k-h-A---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (x) N---k-sV--h-&--e---k-sV--h---V--g--f-u--;--k-sa--l---s--e--Sau---s --d---b-Z--i---zd---k-j---d---k---V--k-sd---f--j-;--k-¡--c---u--k---f-y--;---k-A--------------------------------------- (?k) ,---d-----f-n--u----n--~o--h-i-----i--j---e---q>--s--f-d---l---h---O--;--f-D--r----o--sQ----i--k-¡o--k-sa --d---k---f-u--'--k-k-u----f-n--[--k-k-b--Z --f-n--;--k-A-------------------------- (Ä) o---g----e--q>---s--e--sj--k---u--k-e----y---sd---j----c--qy---k-r--k---F-k-k-A-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 330

d{kk & 8 ikB&3 % esjh lkgfld ;k=kk fuèkkZfjr le; % 20 feuV dk;Z&i=kµ2 vfèkdre vad % 20 uke% ----------------------------- d{kk% -------------------- vuqØekad% -------------------- fnukad% -------------------- 1- D;k vki vius fon~;ky; dh vksj ls ;k vfHkHkkod osQ lkFk fdlh jksekapdkjh ;k=kk ij x, gSa\\ ;fn gk¡] rks mldk o.kZu dhft,A 10 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- vè;kid@vè;kfidk osQ gLrk{kj % ---------------------------------------- 331

2- vki mn;iqj ls gky gh esa ?kwedj okil vk, gSaA ogk¡ izfln~/ fdyk vkSj fiNksyk >hy gSA iQjhnkckn esa jgus okys vius fe=k dks i=k fy[kdj izkIr vuqHko lk>k dhft,A 10 ---------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------- 332

d{kk & 8 ikB&4 % eSa gw¡ muosQ lkFk [kM+h fuèkkZfjr le; % 40 feuV dk;Z&i=kµ1 vfèkdre vad % 40 uke% ----------------------------- d{kk% -------------------- vuqØekad% -------------------- fnukad% -------------------- 1- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj fyf[k,A 2×4¾8 (d) v----i--u--h---j-h-<---+ --l--h-/---h---j--[--k-u--s --o--k-y---s --D--;--k---u--g--h--a --r--t----l---d---r--s--v---k-Sj----D--;--k---u--g--h-a--l---g----l---d---r--s\\-------------------- ([k) leqnz esa owQnus osQ ckn dkSu fdukjs dh vksj ugha ns[krs gSa\\ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (x) dfo us lgh&xyr crkus okyksa osQ ckjs esa D;k dgk gS\\ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (?k) dfo us lRiFk fdls dgk gS\\ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2- lgh feyku dhft,A 1×4¾4 (d) fuHkZ; gksdj ?kksf\"kr djrs (i) vkrrkf;;ksa dh 'ke'khjA ([k) ftudh ftg~ok ij gksrk gS (ii) lh/h j[krs viuh jh<+A (x) ugha ftUgsa pqi dj ldrh gS (iii) muosQ varj dk vaxkjA (?k) eSa gw¡ muosQ lkFk [kM+h tks (iv) tks vius mn~xkj&fopkjA 3- fn, x, 'kCnksa ls nks&nks u, 'kCn cukb,A ½×8¾4 (d) rt µ ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ([k) lg µ ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- (x) iFk µ ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- (?k) ohj µ ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- 4- fn, x, 'kCnksa osQ rqdkar 'kCn fyf[k,A ([k) dHkh ½×8¾4 (d) [kM+h µ ----------------------------- (?k) U;ksrk µ ----------------------------- (x) HkhM+ µ ----------------------------- µ ----------------------------- vè;kid@vè;kfidk osQ gLrk{kj % ---------------------------------------- 333

(Ä) re µ ----------------------------- (p) gkj µ ----------------------------- (N) rhj µ ----------------------------- (t) tku µ ----------------------------- 5- dfork osQ vuqlkj fuEufyf[kr iafDr;ksa dk ozQe fyf[k,A 1×5¾5 (d) ugha >qdk djrs tks nqfu;k ([k) tks vius oaQ/kas ls ioZr (x) lRiFk gS og ftl ij viuh (?k) dHkh ugha tks rt ldrs gSa (Ä) ftudks ;g ijokg ugha gS 6- fuEufyf[kr vifBr in~;ka'k dks i<+dj iwNs x, iz'uksa osQ mRrj nhft,A 1×5¾5 ladVksa ls ohj ?kcjkrs ugha] vkink,¡ ns[k fNi tkrs ughaA yx x, ftl dke esa iwjk fd;k] dke djosQ O;FkZ iNrkrs ughaAA dfBu iFk dks ns[k eqldjkrs lnk] ladVksa osQ chp os xkrs lnkA gS vlaHko oqQN ugha muosQ fy,] ljy&laHko dj fn[kkrs os lnkAA (d) -d---k-Su----v---k-i--n--k-,--¡ --n--s[--k---u--g--h-a--f-N---i--r--s--g--Sa\\------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ([k) -o--h-j---d----k-e----o--SQ-l---s --d---j--r--s --g--Sa\\----d---k-Su----O--;--F--kZ--u---g--h-a --i--N---r--k-r--s --g--Sa\\------------------------------------------------------- (x) -o--h-j---d----f-B--u----i--F--k---v---k-Sj---l---ad---V----d---k-s--n--s[--k-d----j---D--;--k---d----j-r--s--g--Sa\\------------------------------------------------------ (?k) -f-d---u--o--sQ---f-y---,----o---qQ-N----H--k-h---v---l---aH--ko-----u--g--h-a--g--S\\---------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Ä) -^-d---f-B--u---*---v---k-Sj---^--v---l--aH--k-o--*----'--k-C-n--k-sa --o--sQ---f-o---y---k-se----'--k-C-n----f-y---f-[--k-,--A--------------------------------------------------- 7- fn, x, 'kCnksa o--sQ---n---k-s&--n---k-s --i--;- kZ;--o---k-p---h---'--k-C--n--- fyf[k,A µ -------------------- ------½----×---1--0--¾--5- (d) 'ke'khj µ -------------------- -------------------- ([k) nqfu;k µ -------------------- -------------------- (x) rhj µ -------------------- -------------------- (?k) mnf/ (Ä) iFk µ 8- fn, x, 'kCnksa dks --'--k-qn---~/----d----j-o---sQ---f-y---f--[--k,A --------------------------½----×10¾5 - (d) fl/h µ ------------------------------- ([k) U;k;kSfpr µ ------------------------------- (x) le>ksrk µ ------------------------------- (?k) fuHkz; µ ------------------------------- (Ä) vuqoqQy µ ------------------------------- (p) fj<+ µ ------------------------------- (N) vr;kpkj µ ------------------------------- (t) thg~ok µ ------------------------------- (>) m¡ps µ (×k) rdfnj µ 334

d{kk & 8 ikB&4 % eSa gw¡ muosQ lkFk [kM+h fuèkkZfjr le; % 20 feuV dk;Z&i=kµ2 vfèkdre vad % 20 uke% ----------------------------- d{kk% -------------------- vuqØekad% -------------------- fnukad% -------------------- 1- dfork esa fu;fr muosQ lkFk [kM+h jgrh gS] tks viuh ihB lh/h j[krs gSaA bls vki fdl :i esa ns[krs gSa\\ D;k vki Hkh ,sls yksxksa osQ lkFk jguk ilan djsaxs\\ 10 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- vè;kid@vè;kfidk osQ gLrk{kj % ---------------------------------------- 335

2- ^vkRelEeku vkSj LokfHkeku euq\"; dh lcls cM+h iw¡th gSA* bl fo\"k; ij ,d vuqPNsn fyf[k,A 10 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 336

d{kk & 8 ikB&5 % fHk[kkfju fuèkkZfjr le; % 40 feuV dk;Z&i=kµ1 vfèkdre vad % 40 uke% ----------------------------- d{kk% -------------------- vuqØekad% -------------------- fnukad% -------------------- 1- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj fyf[k,A 2×4¾8 (d) e---af-n--j---e---sa --v---k-u--s --o--k-y---k-sa --o--sQ---i---zf-r----f-H--k[---k-kf--j-u----d---h---D--;---k---l--k-sp-----F--k-h-\\----D--;--k---m--l---d---h---l---k-sp----l---g--h---F--k-h-\\------ ([k) -f-H-k-[--k-k-f-j--u----d---h---D--;---k--f--n--u--p--;---k-Z --F-k-h-\\--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (x) -l--sB----o---sQ---i--k-l----o---SQ-l---s --y--k-sx-----v---kr---s --F-k-s\\------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (?k) l---sB----c---u--k-j-l---h---n--k-l----d----k-s --v---a/--h---o---sQ---i--k-¡o--k-sa--i--j----D--;--k-sa--f-x--j--u--k---i--M--+k-\\------------------------------------------------ 2- fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa dk ikB osQ vuqlkj ozQe (1] 2] 3] 4) fyf[k,A 1×4¾4 (d) fHk[kkfju izkr% ls laè;k rd eafnj osQ njok”ks ij [kM+h jgrhA ([k) eksgu osQ iwjh rjg LoLFk gks tkus ij va/h us fonk ek¡xhA (x) ”kjk ns[kuk rks blosQ uke dh dksbZ iw¡th tek gS D;k\\ (?k) lsB th] esjh tek&iw¡th esa ls nl&ik¡p #i;s fey tk,¡ rks cM+h o`Qik gksA 3- fn, x, v'kqn~/ 'kCnksa dks 'kqn~/ dhft,A ½×8¾4 ------------------------------- ------------------------------- (d) izrhfnu µ ------------------------------- ([k) >ksiM+h µ ------------------------------- (x) jkgxhjkSa µ ------------------------------- (?k) vkl/j.k µ ------------------------------- (Ä) /ekZrek µ ------------------------------- (p) o`QI;k µ ------------------------------- (N) 'kqJq\"kk µ (t) lqpk: µ 4- fuEufyf[kr vkxr --'--k-C-n--k--sa -o---sQ---¯-g--n--h---i--;---k-Z; fyf[k,A -----------------------½----×--8--¾4 (d) dkI+kQh µ ------------------------------- ([k) d”kZ ------------------------------- (x) MkWDVj µ (?k) csbZeku µ µ vè;kid@vè;kfidk osQ gLrk{kj % ---------------------------------------- 337

(Ä) ukSdj µ ------------------------------- (p) edku µ ------------------------------- (N) [kwu µ ------------------------------- (t) feDlpj µ ------------------------------- 5- fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa osQ vkxs ^gk¡* ;k ^ugha* fyf[k,A --------------------1--×---5--¾--5--- (d) fHk[kkfju us=kghu FkhA -------------------------------- ([k) 'osr oL=kksaokys jkgxhj vf/d iSls nsrs FksA -------------------------------- (x) lsB cukjlhnkl iz;kx osQ izfln~/ O;fDr FksA -------------------------------- (?k) fHk[kkfju vius chekj cPps dks MkWDVj ls fn[kkuk pkgrh FkhA -------------------------------- (Ä) eksgu lsB cukjlh nkl dk gh iq=k fudykA 6- lgh 'kCn pqudj [kkyh LFkku Hkfj,A 1×5¾5 [kkus] ?k`.kk] vifjfpr] Toj] ckgj (d) -mmpf-H-llgk-[-qd¡v-k-lk-fk-hsjj-e-u->;----k--dsai---l-M--k--ss-+h---lm----u-lsB---x--d--j--t--k---lh-------s-l---------s---o--------sQ-------------f----y-----------,----------'---v---k---D---U---y-u--------sa -----d-n------s[---k---Ik---+kd---Q---h--j--f--fi-e-mFQ-yjlkhgAuvktss fvxk/rbidkZAuFs kgkuAks=sukk vkjaHk gks x;kA ([k) fiQj can dj fy,A (x) (?k) (Ä) 7- fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa lgh fojkeµfpg~u yxkdj fyf[k,A 1×5¾5 (d) v----ku---s --t--k-u--s--o---k-y--s--n--k-s--p---k-j---i---Sl--s--m--l---o--sQ---g---k-F-k---i--j----j-[---k--g---h---n--sr--s ----------------------------------------------- ([k) m---l--o---sQ---i--k-l----d----k-I-+k-Q-h---#--i--;--s--g---ks--x---,----F--ks--g---k-¡M--+h---y---x--H--k-x----i--wj--h---H-k-j----x--b--Z --F-k-h----------------------------------- (x) l---sB----t---h---u--s--g--k-¡M--+h---d----h---v---k-sj---n--s[--k-d---j----d---g--k---b-l---e--sa--D--;---k--g---S ----------------------------------------------------- (?k) v---a-/--h---d---h---t---k-u----e--sa--t---k-u----v---kb--Z--v---k-'--k-k---c--¡/--h-------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Ä) e---e--r--k---'--k-C-n----u--s--v---a/---h---d---k-s --f-o--d---y-----d---j---f-n--;---k---m--l--u--s--r--qj--ar----d---g--k---v---P--N--k---p---y---ks--------------------------- 8- i---k-B----l---s--p---qu---d---j----i--k-¡p------iqu#Dr 'kCn fyf[--k-,--A------------------------------ 1×5¾5 ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- 338

d{kk & 8 ikB&5 % fHk[kkfju dk;Z&i=kµ2 fuèkkZfjr le; % 20 feuV vfèkdre vad % 20 uke% ----------------------------- d{kk% -------------------- vuqØekad% -------------------- fnukad% -------------------- 1- ljdkj dh vksj ls vkfFZkd :i ls v'kDr yksxksa osQ fy, dkSu&dkSu ls dk;ZozQe pyk, tk jgs gSa\\ vius vfHkHkkod ;k usV ls tkudkjh izkIr dj fyf[k,A 10 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ vè;kid@vè;kfidk osQ gLrk{kj % ---------------------------------------- 339

2- dgkuh fy[ks tkus osQ le; yksx viuh iw¡th lsB th osQ ikl /jksgj osQ :i esa D;ksa j[krs gksaxs\\ blls iw¡th j[kus okyksa vkSj lsB th dks D;k I+kQk;nk gksrk gksxk\\ lkspdj fyf[k,A 10 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 340

d{kk & 8 ikB&6 % vYcVZ vkbaLVhu fuèkkZfjr le; % 40 feuV dk;Z&i=kµ1 vfèkdre vad % 40 uke% ----------------------------- d{kk% -------------------- vuqØekad% -------------------- fnukad% -------------------- 1- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj fyf[k,A 2×4¾8 (d) -f-c--L--e--k-o--ZQ---o---sQ---l--e---;----t---e--Zu--h---d---h----D--;--k---f-L--F-k-f-r----F--k-h-\\----------------------------------------------------------------- ([k) -c--u--Z --e--sa--u--o---t--k-r----i---q=-k---d---k-s --x--k-M---+h---e--sa--V--g--y---k-r--s--l---e--;----v---k-b--aL--V--h-u----D--;--k---d---j--r--s --F--k-s\\---------------------------- (x) -v---.-k-q--c---e----o--sQ---c---k-j-s--e---sa --v---k-b-aL--V--h-u----o---sQ---D--;--k---f-o--p---k-j---F--k-s\\------------------------------------------------------------ (?k) -v---kb--aL--V--h-u----u--s--v---e---f-j-d---h---j--k-\"-V--ªi--f-r----:---t---o--sY---V----d---k-s --i--=-k---D--;--k-sa--f-y---[--k-k-\\-------------------------------------------- 2- fn, x, vusdkFkZd 'kCnksa osQ nks&nks vFkZ fyf[k,A 1×4¾4 ----------------------------- ----------------------------- 1×4¾4 (d) cl µ ----------------------------- ----------------------------- ([k) i=k µ ----------------------------- ----------------------------- (x) dke µ ----------------------------- ----------------------------- (?k) in µ 3- fn, x, 'kCnksa osQ µlaf/--&--f-o---P-N---sn- $dh-f--t--,---A----- (d) ifj.kke ------------- ------------- ([k) vR;ko';d µ ------------- $ ------------- (x) lalkj µ ------------- $ ------------- (?k) lEeku µ $ 4- fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa dh iwfrZ mfpr laca/cks/d 'kCnksa ls dhft,A 1×4¾4 (d) cgqr lksp&fopkj --------------------------------- mUgksaus vesfjdk esa jguk r; fd;kA ([k) fon~;kfFkZ;ksa dks i<+kus --------------------------------- os [kkyh le; esa Lora=k :i ls vuqla/ku Hkh djrs FksA vè;kid@vè;kfidk osQ gLrk{kj % ---------------------------------------- 341

(x) vkbaLVhu --------------------------------- lalkj osQ gj dksus ls fo'ofon~;ky;ksa esa Hkk\"k.k nsus osQ fy, fuea=k.k i=k vkus yxsA (?k) /hjs&/hjs oqQN izeq[k oSKkfudksa dk è;ku vkbaLVhu --------------------------------- vkdf\"kZr gqvkA 5- lgh 'kCn pqudj fjDr LFkku Hkfj,A 1×5¾5 czg~ekaM xf.kr izlUu vuqla/ku jkt tfleZurhkjkesa sadfcks Lnes[kokdZQ jdvk Y--c--V--Z--o---sQ---â--n--;----e---sa ---------------------F--k-k-A-------------------- (d) mu fnuksa dks tkuus dh ([k) fVefVekrs rp[vhkkkokpbyzaLkhVv;hlukdkdejk;a{kosokkheanugzusa skkosrFmskhuALVooSxsQrka=sjek ul:s eifesa l-y--s-d-----j---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------o----sQ--H-i-k-hzfrgdq,ijzserFs ksAFtksAkx`r (x) dj fn;kA (?k) (Ä) 6- lgh okD; oQs lkeus () rFkk xyr okD; oQs lkeus () dk fpg~u yxkb,A 1×5¾5 (d) vYcVZ vkbaLVhu dk tUe bVyh esa gqvkA ([k) vkbaLVhu osQ iq=kksa dk uke vYcVZ twfu;j vkSj ,MoMZ FkkA (x) lu 1914 esa os oSaQlj laLFkku esa funs'kd cudj cfyZu x,A (?k) ckn esa vYcVZ vkbaLVhu vesfjdk osQ ukxfjd cu x,A (Ä) ,Mhlu us mUgsa lalkj osQ fxus&pqus egku O;fDr;ksa esa fxukA 7- fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa leqPp;cks/d 'kCnksa ij xksyk ( ) yxkb,A 1×5¾5 (d) oqQN yksx rks mUgsa fiQlM~Mh Hkh dgrs FksA ([k) LoQw yksa esa I+kQktS h 'kklu dk okrkoj.k Fkk] blfy, LowQy dk uke lqurs gh vYcVZ Mj tkrAs (x) LowQy esa mudk eu u yxrk] ysfdu ?kj ij pkpk ;kdkso us muosQ eu esa xf.kr osQ izfr izse tkx`r dj fn;kA (?k) rduhdh fo'ks\"kK dk dke Fkk] ;kuh isVsaV osQ fy, tks vkosnu&i=k vkrs Fks] mugsa tk¡pukA (Ä) vkbaLVhu egku oSKkfud gh ugha Fks] cfYd 'kkafr osQ j{kd Hkh FksA 8- fn, x, 'kCnksa osQ o-----.---------------kZ&$$$$$fo-----P------N--------- sn$$$$$ -d---------------h----f$t$$$$,---A-----------------$$$$$----------------$---- $$$$----------------$---- $ ---- ---- $ ---- $ ---- 1$×5---¾-5 (d) foKkuyksd µ $$--------$---- ---- $ ---- $ ---- ([k) vkdka{kk µ $ $ ---- $ ---- (x) okrkoj.k µ $ ---- $ ---- (?k) Lohdkj µ $ (Ä) l;w xZ gz .k µ ---- 342

d{kk & 8 ikB&6 % vYcVZ vkbaLVhu fuèkkZfjr le; % 20 feuV dk;Z&i=kµ2 vfèkdre vad % 20 uke% ----------------------------- d{kk% -------------------- vuqØekad% -------------------- fnukad% -------------------- 1- bl ikB dh gh rjg lhúohú je.k dh thouh fy[kus dk iz;kl dhft,A 10 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- vè;kid@vè;kfidk osQ gLrk{kj % ---------------------------------------- 343

2- dYiuk dhft, fd vkidh HksaV vkbaLVhu ls gks tkrh] rks vki muls D;k oqQN iwNuk ilan djrs\\ laokn&'kSyh esa fyf[k,A 10 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 344

d{kk & 8 ikB&7 % iQk¡lh ls igys fuèkkZfjr le; % 40 feuV dk;Z&i=kµ1 vfèkdre vad % 40 uke% ----------------------------- d{kk% -------------------- vuqØekad% -------------------- fnukad% -------------------- 1- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj fyf[k,A 2×4¾8 (d) i---Q-k-¡l--h---d---h----i--zr--h-{--k-k--d----j-u--s--o---ky---s--v---i--j--k-/---h---D--;--k---i--zk-F--k-Zu--k---d---j-r--s--F--k-s\\--------------------------------------------- ([k) -H-k-x--r----¯-l---g----i--Q-k-¡l---h---o--sQ---c---k-j-s--e---sa --D--;--k---l---ksp-----j--g--s --F--ks\\----------------------------------------------------------------- (x) -y--k-g--k-Sj----\"-k-M--~-;--a=-k---v---f-H--k-;--k-sx----j--{--k-k--l---f-e--f--r----o--sQ---d---k-u--wu----f-o---'--k-s\"-k-K--k-sa--d---h---D--;---k---j-k-;----F--k-h-\\------------------------ (?k) -U-;--k-;--k-y---;----o---sQ---f-u--.--k-Z;----l---s --d---k-Su--&--l---h---n--k-s --c--k-r--sa --L--i--\"-V----g--qb--±\\--------------------------------------------------------- 2- fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa dk ikB osQ vuqlkj lgh ozQe (1] 2] 3] 4) fyf[k,A 1×4¾4 (d) vki vius dk;Z n~okjk bl ckr dk izek.k nhft,A ([k) vc rks cM+h csrkch ls vkf[kjh bfErgku dk bar”kkj gSA (x) eq>s iQk¡lh dk naM feyk gS] ¯drq rqEgsa vkthou dkjkokl dkA (?k) mUgksaus vkil esa feydj ,d ywV tkjh dj j[kh gSA 3- leqPp;cks/d 'kCnksa osQ mQij xksyk ( ) dhft,A 1×4¾4 (d) eq>s naM lquk fn;k x;k gS vkSj iQk¡lh dk vkns'k gqvk gSA ([k) oqQN lqfo/k,¡ fey tk,¡ vFkok le>kSrs gks tk,¡] mlls Hkh fLFkfr ugha cny ldrhA (x) eSa oSQn gksdj ;k ikcan gksdj f”kank jguk ugha pkgrkA (?k) nwljs lkFkh rks blls ukjk”k gq,] ij Hkxr ¯lg us eku fy;kA 4- mfpr laca/cks/d vO;; pqudj fjDr LFkkuksa dh iw£r dhft,A 1×4¾4 osQ fo#n~/] osQ n~okjk] osQ lkeus] osQ lkFk egeSa [uskq'lkhe-zk-V----t--k-Wt---Z --i--ap---e-------------------------------i--Q-k-¡l---h---o--sQ---r--[--r- s (d) ij p<+dj viuk cfynku nw¡xkA ([k) ;qn~/ fd;k gSA vè;kid@vè;kfidk osQ gLrk{kj % ---------------------------------------- 345

(x) Hkkjrh; iw¡thifr;ksa ----------------------------------- gh fu/Zuksa dk [kwu pwlk tk jgk gSA (?k) vkt gekjh de”kksfj;k¡ yksxksa ----------------------------------- ugha gSaA 5- lgh mRrj osQ lkeus () dk fpg~u yxkb,A 1×5¾5 (d) iQk¡lh dh l”kk osQ oDr Hkxr ¯lg fdl tsy esa can Fks\\ (i) ykgkSj (ii) ve`rlj (iii) eqyrku (iv) jkoy¯iMh ([k) Hkxr ¯lg osQ fdl ozQkafrdkjh lkFkh dks vkthou dkjkokl dk naM feyk\\ (i) lq[knso (ii) cVqosQ'oj nRr (iii) jktxq# (iv) fcfLey (x) 1930 esa fczfV'k lezkV dkSu Fks\\ (i) tkWtZ gSfjl (ii) tkWtZ bYoVZ (iii) tkWtZ b£ou (iv) tkWtZ iape (?k) Hkxr ¯lg dks dc iQk¡lh nh xbZ\\ (i) 21 ekpZ] 1930 dks (ii) 22 ekpZ] 1931 dks (iii) 23 ekpZ] 1931 dks (iv) buesa ls dksbZ ugha (Ä) ;rhanzukFk nkl vkSj Hkxorhpj.k dkSu Fks\\ (i) ozQkafrdkjh (ii) Hkxr ¯lg osQ lgikBh (iii) dkaxzsl osQ usrk (iv) xje ny osQ usrk 6- lgh 'kCn pqudj fjDr LFkku Hkfj,A 1×5¾5 izHkko] izdk'k] de”kksfj;k¡] xoZ] ohjrk veitozFzqQ>ukkktafersrkvdeOik;ktsjjjhkhd[b-;v-yu-k-i--liu-v-js-c-iv--gu-ck-s&en-k-vr'--k”k-kksa-s±ik-jd-o-k-iskQ-f-j-o-f---yL--c--r-,g-k-yjqr----k-osx-------sQk---sa------ol-------sQk---F------kl--------k----e----------u--------s--------u------g-c-----h--g-a------qrg------SaA--l-d--sg-e-cSA--f-iy--M-n--+rkukMgknySAs ulkdprksggrSaAs (d) gSaA ([k) 7- (x) xnHc,kaMlkxvµµµusd---k---F------k---Zd---------------'------k---C------n------k------sa osQ fyf[k,A (?k) ([k) gj (Ä) (?k) i=k fn, -n---k-s&--n---k-s --v---F--k-Z (d) ------------------- µ ------------------- --------½---×--1--0--=--5 (x) ------------------- µ ------------------- ------------------- (Ä) 8- fn, x, 'kCnksa -----o---------sQ---------n------k---s&---------n------k---s------i- ;kZ;------o----k------p---------h---------'------k---C---n---------f-(y(-[?fkk[))k,'iAkzk=Fkkq Zukµµ ---------1---×--5---¾--5 (d) izrh{kkµ ------------------- ------------------- (x) fu/Zu µ ------------------- (Ä) ;qn~/ µ 346

d{kk & 8 ikB&7 % iQk¡lh ls igys dk;Z&i=kµ2 vfèkdre vad % 20 fuèkkZfjr le; % 20 feuV uke% ----------------------------- d{kk% -------------------- vuqØekad% -------------------- fnukad% -------------------- 1- ozQkafrdkfj;ksa n~okjk fd, x, dk;ks± dks vki fdl :i esa ns[krs gSa\\ lkspdj mRrj fyf[k,A 10 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- vè;kid@vè;kfidk osQ gLrk{kj % ---------------------------------------- 347

2- vf/dka'k jktuSfrd usrk ozQkafrdkfj;ksa dks viuk 'k=kq le>rs FksA blosQ D;k dkj.k jgs gksaxs\\ 10 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 348

d{kk & 8 ikB&8 % lkbfdy dh lokjh fuèkkZfjr le; % 40 feuV dk;Z&i=kµ1 vfèkdre vad % 40 uke% ----------------------------- d{kk% -------------------- vuqØekad% -------------------- fnukad% -------------------- 1- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj fyf[k,A 2×4¾8 (d) -y--s[---k-d-----o--sQ---v---u--ql---k-j---e---w[--k-Z --D--;--k---d---j--r--s --g--Sa--v---k-Sj----c--qn--~f-/---e--k-u----D--;--k---d---j--r--s--g--Sa\\---------------------------------- ([k) frokjh th us ys[kd ls muosQ lkbfdy lh[kus osQ fu.kZ; osQ ckjs esa D;k dgk\\ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (x) -y--s[---k-d-----u--s --f-r--o--k-j--h---t--h----d---h---u--d---k-j--kR--e--d-----c--k-r--k-sa--d----k--D---;--k---m--R-r--j----f-n--;--k-\\--------------------------------------- (?k) -J--h-e---r--h---t--h----u--s --l--k-b--f-d---y-----i--zf-'--k-{--k-.--k--f--o--n--~;--k-y---;----[--k-k-sy---u--s--o---k-y--h---c---k-r----i--j---D--;---k---i--zf-r--f-o--zQ-;---k---n--h-\\-------- 2- fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa dk ikB osQ vuqlkj ozQe (1] 2] 3] 4) fyf[k,A 1×4¾4 (d) e'khu e¡xokdj mu diM+ksa dh ejEer 'kq: dh nhA ([k) lksrs Fks] rks lkbfdy osQ lius vkrs FksA (x) ;g lc frokjh th dh 'kjkjr gSA (?k) exj gekjs ohj ân; dk lkgl vkSj /hjt nsf[k,A 3- fn, x, 'kCnksa osQ laf/&foPNsn dhft,A 1×4¾4 (d) ijekRek µ ------------- $ ------------- 1×4¾4 ([k) fu'p; µ ------------- $ ------------- (x) fon~;ky; µ ------------- $ ------------- (?k) ijes'oj µ ------------- $ ------------- 4- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa esa ls milxZ o ewy 'kCn vyx&vyx dhft,A milxZ ewy 'kCn (d) izf'k{k.k µ -------------------- -------------------- vè;kid@vè;kfidk osQ gLrk{kj % ---------------------------------------- 349

([k) vuqlkj µ -------------------- -------------------- (x) izdkj µ -------------------- -------------------- µ -------------------- (?k) fopkj -------------------- 5- lgh okD;ksa osQ lkeus () rFkk xyr okD;ksa osQ lkeus () dk fpg~u yxkb,A 1×5¾5 (d) 'kk;n 1942 bZú esa ys[kd dks lkbfdy pykuk lh[kus dk [k;ky vk;kA ([k) ys[kd us lkbfdy lh[kus osQ fy, ck”kkj ls u, diM+s [kjhnsA (x) ys[kd pkgrs Fks fd fdlh dks dkuksa&dku [kcj u gks vkSj ge lkbfdy lh[k tk,¡A (?k) ys[kd us mLrkn dks I+kQhl osQ :i esa pkyhl #i;s fn,A 1×5¾5 (Ä) vkB&ukS fnu esa ys[kd lkbfdy pykuk lh[k x, FksA 6- lgh 'kCn pqudj fjDr LFkku Hkfj,A vkuan] gks'k] nqfu;k] ohj] rk¡xk (d) rHkh lkeus ls ,d ------------------------------- vkrk fn[kkbZ fn;kA g--e--k-j--s -------------------------------------------------d----h--dâknsbZ;ldhekk ([k) gekjs ugha FkhA /hjt nsf[k,A (x) exj lkgl vkSj (?k) tc ------------------------------- vk;k] rc ge vius ?kj esa FksA (Ä) ------------------------------- yk[k cqjh gS] fiQj Hkh Hkys vknfe;ksa ls [kkyh ugha gSA 7- ikB ls pqudj ik¡p iqu#Dr 'kCn fyf[k,A 1×5¾5 -------------------------- ------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------- -------------------------- 8- fn, x, okD;kas eas dkjd&fpgu~ ij xksyk ( ) yxkdj dkjd dk uke fyf[k,A 1×5¾5 ------------------------------- (d) lksprk gw¡] Hkxoku us ;s nksuksa fo/k,¡ Hkh [kwc cukbZ gSaA ------------------------------- ([k) lkspk] D;k ge gh ”kekus Hkj esa fiQlM~Mh jg x, gSaA (x) u gVk rks ozQks/iw.kZ us=kksa ls mldh rjIk+ Q ns[krs gq, fudy x,A ------------------------------- ------------------------------- (?k) geus eqldjkdj Jherh th dh rjI+kQ ns[kkA ------------------------------- (Ä) geus bl dke osQ fy, diM+s Hkh cuok fy, gSaA 350