d{kk & 6 ikB&11 % dye vkt mudh t; cksy! fuèkkZfjr le; % 20 feuV dk;Z&i=kµ2 vfèkdre vad % 20 uke% ----------------------------- d{kk% -------------------- vuqØekad% -------------------- fnukad% -------------------- 1- ^ns'k osQ fy, fuLLokFkZ Hkko ls fd, x, dk;ks± ls izxfr rFkk fodkl laHko gSA* D;k vki bl ckr ls lger gSa\\ lksfp, vkSj fyf[k,A 10 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- vè;kid@-v---è--;--k-f-i--d---k---o---sQ---g--L--r--k-{-k-j----%------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------2--5--1--
2- vki 'kghnksa dk cfynku fdl :i esa ;kn j[kuk pkgsaxs\\ 10 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 252
d{kk & 6 ikB&12 % feBkbZokyk fuèkkZfjr le; % 40 feuV dk;Z&i=kµ1 vfèkdre vad % 40 uke% ----------------------------- d{kk% -------------------- vuqØekad% -------------------- fnukad% -------------------- 1- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj fyf[k,A 2×4¾8 (d) -f-[--k-y---kS-u--so--k-y---s --o--sQ---v---k-u--s--i--j----;--qo---f-r--;--k-¡ --D--;--k---d---j--r--h---F--k-h-a\\------------------------------------------------------------ ([k) e---qj-y---h-o---k-y--s--u--s---e--qj-y---h---d---k---D--;---k---n--k-e----c--r--k-;---k--v----kSj----o--g----f--d---r--u--s --i--Sl---s --e--sa--c--sp-----j--g--k---F-k-k-\\------------------ (x) -f-e--B--k-b--Z --e--sa--d---k-Su--&---l--k---x--q.--k---F--k-k-\\-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (?k) f--e--B--k-b--Zo--k-y---s--u--s--v---i--u--s--c---P-p---k-sa--o--sQ----c--k-j-s--e---sa --D--;--k---c--r--k-;---k\\------------------------------------------------------------ 2- fojkefpg~u yxkb,A 1×5¾5 ½×4¾2 (d) fot; ckcw lekpkj i=k i<+ jgs Fks 1×5¾5 ([k) jk; fot;cgknqj osQ nks cPps Fks pqUuw vkSj eqUuw (x) ek¡ th fdruh feBkbZ nw¡ (?k) edku O;olk; xkM+h ?kksM+s ukSdj pkdj lHkh oqQN Fkk (Ä) fo/krk dh yhyk 3- izR;; f[Nkyk¡VkSdusojkyfkyfµ[k,-A-------------------------- (d) --------------------------- ([k) ifjfpr µ --------------------------- (x) gSjkuh µ (?k) f[kykSuk µ --------------------------- 4- o.kZ&foPNsn dhft,A ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ (d) fofp=k µ ------ $ ------ $ ------ $ ------ $ ------ $ $ ([k) NTtk µ ------ $ ------ $ ------ $ ------ $ ------ (x) Luku µ $ $ $ $ vè;kid@vè;kfidk osQ gLrk{kj % ---------------------------------------- 253
(?k) feBkbZ µ ------ $ ------ $ ------ $ ------ $$------------$ ------ $ ------ $ ------ $ ------ $ ------ (Ä) ifz rf\"Br µ ------ $ ------ $ ------ $ ------ 5- js[kkafdr 'kCn fduosQ fy, iz;ksx gq, gSa] fyf[k,A 1×4¾4 (d) mldk Lusgiw.kZ xku lqudj fudV osQ ?kjksa esa gypy ep tkrhA --------------------------- ([k) os iSls ysdj f[kykSuksa dk eksyHkko djus yxrsA --------------------------- (x) mUgksaus eqjyhokys dks cqyk;kA --------------------------- (?k) eSa vkSj Hkh feBkbZ ys yw¡xhA --------------------------- 6- fn, x, la;qDr O;atuksa ls cus nks&nks 'kCn fyf[k,A ½×10¾5 (d) Lo µ --------------------------- --------------------------- ([k) Lr µ --------------------------- --------------------------- (x) Dr µ --------------------------- --------------------------- (?k) D; µ --------------------------- --------------------------- (Ä) è; µ --------------------------- --------------------------- 7- js[kkafdr 'kCnksa dk ¯yx rFkk opu fyf[k,A ½×10¾5 (d) og xfy;ksa esa ?kwerk jgrk FkkA ¯yx opu ([k) cPps f[kykSus ns[kdj iqyfdr gks mBrsA --------------------------- --------------------------- (x) eqjyhokyk eqjyh ctkus esa mLrkn FkkA --------------------------- --------------------------- (?k) mlus lLrk lkSnk r; fd;k FkkA --------------------------- --------------------------- (Ä) feBkbZokyk feBkb;k¡ csp jgk FkkA --------------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- 8- foykse 'kCn fyf[k,A --------------------------- 1×6¾6 (d) ehBk --------------------------- --------------------------- (x) ilan --------------------------- ([k) v/wjk --------------------------- (Ä) ljnh --------------------------- (?k) ”;knk (p) xq.k 254
d{kk & 6 ikB&12 % feBkbZokyk fuèkkZfjr le; % 20 feuV dk;Z&i=kµ2 vfèkdre vad % 20 uke% ----------------------------- d{kk% -------------------- vuqØekad% -------------------- fnukad% -------------------- 1- D;k eksyHkko djuk mfpr gS\\ dkj.k lfgr fyf[k,A 10 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- vè;kid@-v---è--;--k-f-i--d---k---o---sQ---g--L--r--k-{-k-j----%------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2--5--5--
2- viuh euilan feBkbZ cukus dh fof/ irk djosQ fyf[k,A 10 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 256
d{kk & 6 ikB&13 % ljLorh ikB'kkyk fuèkkZfjr le; % 40 feuV dk;Z&i=kµ1 vfèkdre vad % 40 uke% ----------------------------- d{kk% -------------------- vuqØekad% -------------------- fnukad% -------------------- 1- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj fyf[k,A 2×4¾8 (d) -e--k-L-V--j----L--o--:---i--u--k-F--k---d---h---D--;--k---f-o---'--ks\"--k-r--k---F-k-h-\\-------------------------------------------------------------------------- ([k) x---ax--k-/--j----d---k-s--o--SQ-l---k---x--san--c---k”--k---d---g-----l--d---r--s--g---Sa\\------------------------------------------------------------------------- (x) H--k-h-e---i--zr--k-i----¯-l--g-----v---i--u--s --u--k-e----o---sQ---v---u--q:---i----F--ks-]---o--SQ-l---s\\-------------------------------------------------------------- (?k) l---j--L-o---r--h---i--k-B--'--k-k-y---k---d---k---y--s[---k-d-----i--j---D--;---k---i--zH--kk-o-----i--M--+k-\\---------------------------------------------------------- 2- fn, x, 'kCnksa osQ nks&nks i;kZ;okph 'kCn fyf[k,A 1×4¾4 (d) iqjkuk µ ------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ([k) firk µ ------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- (x) diM+k µ ------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- (?k) fe=k µ ------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- 3- fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa vO;; 'kCn ij xkys k ( ) yxkdj Hksn dk uke fyf[k,A 1×4¾4 --------------------------- (d) LowQy osQ lkeus NksVk&lk [ksy dk eSnku gSA ([k) eaS esMy ysdj ?kj vk;k] rks cMs+ HkkbZ us dkbs Z ilz Uurk idz V ugha dhA ------------------------- (x) Mk¡V&MiV dh ukScr u vkbZ] pw¡fd cM+s HkkbZ dk leFkZu izkIr FkkA --------------------------- --------------------------- (?k) fon~;kFkhZ xka/h th osQ lkeus ls /hjs&/hjs fudyrs jgsA 4- fn, x, o.kZ&lewgksa esa vuqLokj (µa) vFkok vuqukfld (µ)¡ yxkdj fyf[k,A ½×8¾4 (d) >klh µ ------------------------------------- ([k) lc/ µ ------------------------------------- (x) ep µ ------------------------------------- (?k) ;gk µ ------------------------------------- vè;kid@vè;kfidk osQ gLrk{kj % ---------------------------------------- 257
(Ä) [kw[kkj µ ------------------------------------- (p) itk µ ------------------------------------- (N) vR;r µ ------------------------------------- (t) cxyk µ ------------------------------------- 5- lgh okD; osQ lkeus ^* rFkk xyr okD; osQ lkeus ^* dk fpg~u yxkb,A 1×5¾5 (d) rhljs nj”ks esa ys[kd dk uke ljLorh ikB'kkyk esa fy[kok;k x;kA ([k) ys[kd dh ikB'kkyk esa xka/h Vksih iguusokys dksbZ f'k{kd ugha FksA (x) ys[kd osQ firk ykyk xaxk lgk; osQ ;gk¡ equhe FksA (?k) vè;kid #nzukjk;.k th vaxzs”kh i<+krs FksA (Ä) gjukjk;.k 'kgj osQ lcls rs”k nkSM+usokyksa esa FksA 6- lgh lqesfyr dhft,A 1×5¾5 (d) eksgYyk lnj (i) dkaxzsl vf/os'ku osQ Lokxrkè;{k ([k) ykyk xaxk lgk; (ii) rs”k xsanck”k (x) paMh izlkn ân;s'k (iii) dfo] ukVddkj vkSj vè;kid (?k) cztHkw\"k.k yky f=kikBh ^fu'py* (iv) jk; cgknqj (Ä) gjukjk;.k (v) >k¡lh dk lcls cM+k eksgYyk 7- fn, x, 'kCnksa osQ foykse 'kCn fyf[k,A 1×5¾5 (d) nwj × ------------------------------------- ([k) u;k × ------------------------------------- (x) vkxs × ------------------------------------- (?k) iz'kalk × ------------------------------------- (Ä) lqanj × ------------------------------------- 8- fn, x, 'kCnksa ls milxZ] izR;; vkSj ewy 'kCn vyx&vyx djosQ fyf[k,A 1×5¾5 'kCn milxZ ewy 'kCn izR;; (d) izlUurk µ -------------------------------- -------------------------------- -------------------------------- ([k) Lo'kklu µ -------------------------------- -------------------------------- -------------------------------- (x) vko`Qfr µ -------------------------------- -------------------------------- -------------------------------- (?k) vuq'kklu µ -------------------------------- -------------------------------- -------------------------------- (Ä) vfHkeku µ -------------------------------- -------------------------------- -------------------------------- 258
d{kk & 6 ikB&13 % ljLorh ikB'kkyk fuèkkZfjr le; % 20 feuV dk;Z&i=kµ2 vfèkdre vad % 20 uke% ----------------------------- d{kk% -------------------- vuqØekad% -------------------- fnukad% -------------------- 1- bfrgkl esa >k¡lh dk uke D;ksa izfln~/ gS\\ 10 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- vè;kid@vè;kfidk osQ gLrk{kj % ---------------------------------------- 259
2- D;k vkidks viuh iz'kla k lquus osQ ckn dHkh vfHkeku gvq k gS\\ lkps dj mRrj fyf[k,A 10 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 260
d{kk & 6 ikB&14 % esjk cpiu fuèkkZfjr le; % 40 feuV dk;Z&i=kµ1 vfèkdre vad % 40 uke% ----------------------------- d{kk% -------------------- vuqØekad% -------------------- fnukad% -------------------- 1- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj fyf[k,A 2×4¾8 (d) L--o---wQ-y----l---s--v---#--f-p-----g--k-su--s--o---sQ---c--k-o--t---wn----y---s[--k-d-----d---h---i---<--+k-b--Z --f-d---l----i---zd---k-j---p---y---h-\\----------------------------- ([k) f--l--j----e--q¡M---+k-u--s --i--j---y---s[--k-d-----d----k-s --f-d---l----c---k-r----d---h---i--j--s'-k-k-u--h---g---qb-Z\\----------------------------------------------------- (x) T--;--k-sf-r--f--j-an--z--D--;--k---f-y---[---kr---s --F-k-s\\----b--l-----d---k-e----e--sa--y---s[---kd------m--u--d---h---e---n--n----o--SQ-l---s --d---j-r--s--F--k-s\\----------------------- (?k) b--aX--y--SaM-----t---k-u--s --l--s--i--g---y--s--y---s[--k-d------d---k-s --D--;--k-&--D--;---k--d----j-u--k---i--M---+k-\\---------------------------------------------------- 2- lgh okD; osQ lkeus ^* rFkk xyr okD; osQ lkeus ^* dk fpg~u yxkb,A 1×4¾4 (d) czts'oj [kkus osQ ekeys esa cgqr ykyph FkkA ([k) ys[kd vius firk dh pkSFkh larku FksA (x) ys[kd igyh ckj jsyxkM+h ls 'kkafrfuosQru x,A (?k) ckjg o\"kZ dh vk;q esa ys[kd dk miu;u laLdkj gqvkA 3- okD;ksa esa vk, fo'ks\"k.k ;k fozQ;kfo'ks\"k.k 'kCnksa dks igpkudj fyf[k,A 1×4¾4 fo'ks\"k.k µµµµfozQ;--------k----f----o------------'--------k----s\"----k----.--------k------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (d) johanz vPNk yM+dk gSA yxsA --------------------------------- ([k) ?kksM+k rs”k nkSM+rk gSA --------------------------------- (x) czts'oj pkj iwfj;k¡ yk;kA --------------------------------- (?k) firk th /hjs&/hjs eqldjkus --------------------------------- 4- fuEufyf[kr iap--e--k-{--k-j--k-sa--d----k---i--z;---k-sx----d----j-rs gq,--n---k-s&--n---k-s --'--k-C-n-----f-y---f-[---k-,--A- 1×4¾4 (d) Ä~ µ ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ([k) ×k~ µ vè;kid@vè;kfidk osQ gLrk{kj % ---------------------------------------- 261
(x) .k~ µ ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- (?k) u~ µ ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- 5- lgh lqesfyr dhft,A 1×5¾5 (d) lR; vkSj lksesanz (i) vius firk dh pkSngoha larku ([k) czts'oj (ii) ys[kd osQ cM+s HkkbZ (x) lR;sanzukFk vkSj T;ksfrfjanz (iii) ys[kd dh cM+h cgu (?k) lkSnkfeuh (iv) ys[kd dk Hkkatk (Ä) ys[kd (v) ys[kd osQ ;gk¡ ukSdj 6- M] <] M+] <+ osQ iz;ksx ls cus rhu&rhu 'kCn fyf[k,A ½×12¾6 ----------------------------- ----------------------------- ----------------------------- (d) M µ ----------------------------- ----------------------------- ----------------------------- ([k) < µ ----------------------------- ----------------------------- ----------------------------- (x) M+ µ ----------------------------- ----------------------------- ----------------------------- (?k) <+ µ 7- fn, x, 'kCnksa esa l---g--h---L--F--k-k-u----i---j---u---qd---r--k---yxkdj fyf[k,A ½×10¾5 (d) liQj µ ----------------------------------- ([k) jkst µ ----------------------------------- (x) ftn µ ----------------------------------- (?k) ukjkt µ ----------------------------------- (Ä) uiQjr µ ----------------------------------- (p) iQkjlh µ ----------------------------------- (N) rkjhiQ µ ----------------------------------- (t) etk µ ----------------------------------- (>) fliZQ µ ----------------------------------- (×k) iQkSju µ 8- fn, x, 'kCnksa osQ nks&nks i;kZ;okph 'kCn fyf[k,A ½×8¾4 ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- (d) /uh µ ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ([k) ukSdj µ ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- (x) rkykc µ ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- (?k) jkr µ 262
d{kk & 6 ikB&14 % esjk cpiu fuèkkZfjr le; % 20 feuV dk;Z&i=kµ2 vfèkdre vad % 20 uke% ----------------------------- d{kk% -------------------- vuqØekad% -------------------- fnukad% -------------------- 1- johanzukFk VSxksj cgqeq[kh izfrHkk osQ /uh O;fDr FksA os dfo] ys[kd] xhrdkj] fp=kdkj] nk'kZfud vkSj f'k{kkfon FksA bu ij ,d lkewfgd ifjppkZ vk;ksftr dhft,A 10 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- vè;kid@vè;kfidk osQ gLrk{kj % ---------------------------------------- 263
2- vk”kknh ls iwoZ mPp f'k{kk osQ fy, fons'k tkuk D;ksa ”k:jh gksrk Fkk\\ 10 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 264
d{kk & 7 ikB&1 % ojnku fuèkkZfjr le; % 40 feuV dk;Z&i=kµ1 vfèkdre vad % 40 uke% ----------------------------- d{kk% -------------------- vuqØekad% -------------------- fnukad% -------------------- 1- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj fyf[k,A 2×4¾8 -(--d---)----d---f-o----b--Z'--o--j----o--sQ---n--~o--k-j----i--j---f--d---l----i--zk-F--k-Zu--k---d---k-s--y---sd---j----u--g--h-a --v---k-,----g--Sa\\----------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -(--[--k-)----H-k-k-X-;-----e--sa--f-d---u--o---sQ---v---k-u--s --i--j----H-k-h---d---f-o-----d---k---v---ar--j----{-k-h-.--k---u--g--h-a--g---qv---k-\\----------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -(--x--)-----^-o--sQ-o---y-----l--ad---V--&---l--k-x--j----e--sa--r--Sj--r--s --j-g---u--s --d---h---'--k-f-D--r----e--k-¡x--r--k---g--w-¡!-*---l---s --d---f-o-----d---k---D--;--k---r--k-R-i--;--Z---g--S\\------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -(--?-k-)-----l--q[--k---H--k-j-s--{--k-.--k-k-sa --e--sa--d---f--o----b--Z'--o--j---l---s --D--;--k---p---k-g--r--s--g--Sa\\--------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2- ((d[dfko))r--^;k--t--g--d--c-------h---l------i---k-j---af--h-D--------r----------;----------k----¡--------i----------wj-------h-------------d--------------h----f-----t-----------,----------A------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------pi----zk--kF--g-k-Zurp--kk-k-g-gg-r-SAw¡A-k]] 2×2¾4 3- fn, x, 'kCnksa ls '--k-C--n--&--i---f-j--o--k-j----c---u--k-b,A---------------------------- 1×4¾4 (d) j{kk µ ---------------------------- ---------------------------- 1×4¾4 ([k) oj µ ---------------------------- ---------------------------- (x) nj µ ---------------------------- ---------------------------- (?k) Hkkj µ 4- fn, xfop,jRrvusdkµµFkZd--------'----k--C--n------k--sa ----o----sQ------n------k--s&----n------ks v--F-k--Z --f-y---f-[---k-,--A---------- (d) ---------------------------- ([k) vè;kid@vè;kfidk osQ gLrk{kj % ---------------------------------------- 265
(x) nj µ ---------------------------- ---------------------------- (?k) Hkkj µ ---------------------------- ---------------------------- 5- lgh okD; osQ lkeus rFkk xyr okD; osQ lkeus osQ fpg~u yxkb,A 1×5¾5 (d) dfo foifRr;ksa ls Hk;Hkhr u gksus dk bZ'oj ls ojnku pkgrs gSaA ([k) dfo nq[kksa ij fot; ikus dk vk'khokZn pkgrs gSaA (x) dfo nhurk Lohdkj dj vo'k cuuk pkgrs gSaA (?k) dfo ;kpuk iw.kZ gksus dh lkaRouk pkgrs gSaA (Ä) dfo osQoy ladV&lkxj esa rSjrs jgus dh 'kfDr ek¡xrs gSaA 6- lgh mRrj osQ lkeus dk fpg~u yxkb,A 1×4¾4 (d) fpRr O;fFkr gSµ (i) Hk; ls (ii) foifRr;ksa ls (iii) nq[k ls (iv) 'kksd ls ([k) HkkX; esa D;k ugha vk;k gS\\ (i) vfu\"V (ii) lkSHkkX; (iii) Ny&diV (iv) vuFkZ (x) dfo D;k gydk djuk pkgrs gSa\\ (i) Hkkj (ii) o”ku (iii) cks> (iv) mRrjnkf;Ro (?k)dfo lq[k Hkjs {k.kksa esa ureLrd gks D;k djuk pkgrs gSa\\ (i) ;kpuk (ii) bZ'oj n'kZu (iii) ojnku (iv) izkFkZuk 7- fn, x, 'kCnksa osQ ------o------------------.k$$$$$$Z&fo------------------P------N$$$$$$sn ------------d------------hf$$$$$$t,------------------A------ 1×6¾6 (d) izkFkZuk µ $ ---- $ ---- $ ---- $ ---- $ ---- ([k) O;fFkr µ $ ---- $ ---- $ ---- $ ---- $ ---- $ ---- (x) vk'khokZn µ $ ---- $ ---- $ ---- $ ---- (?k) vfu\"V µ $ ---- $ ---- $ ---- (Ä) ureLrd µ $ ---- $ ---- $ ---- (p) n'kZu µ $ ---- $ ---- 8- d----f-o---r--k---l---s--p---qu--d----j-- ik¡p laK---k---v---k-Sj----i--k--¡p-----f-o---'--ks\"k.k 'kCn fyf[k,A ½×10¾5 ----------------------------- ----------------------------- ----------------------------- ----------------------------- ----------------------------- ----------------------------- ----------------------------- ----------------------------- 266
d{kk & 7 ikB&1 % ojnku fuèkkZfjr le; % 20 feuV dk;Z&i=kµ2 vfèkdre vad % 20 uke% ----------------------------- d{kk% -------------------- vuqØekad% -------------------- fnukad% -------------------- 1- vki bZ'oj ls D;k ojnku ek¡xuk pkgsaxs\\ D;ksa\\ 10 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- vè;kid@vè;kfidk osQ gLrk{kj % ---------------------------------------- 267
2- dfo us l[q k Hkjs {k.kkas eas Hkh ureLrd gkds j b'Z oj oQs n'kuZ djus dh vfHkyk\"kk idz V dh gAS bl ckjs eas vkioQs D;k fopkj g\\aS 10 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 268
d{kk & 7 ikB&2 % ns'kizse dk nke! fuèkkZfjr le; % 40 feuV dk;Z&i=kµ1 vfèkdre vad % 40 uke% ----------------------------- d{kk% -------------------- vuqØekad% -------------------- fnukad% -------------------- 1- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj fyf[k,A 2×4¾8 (d) -l--u----1--9--4--2----e---sa --d---k-Su--&--l---k---v---ka-n--ksy---u----g---qv---k\\----b--l---e--sa--u--k-j--k-;--.--k---n--k-l----d---h----D--;--k---H--kwf--e--d---k---F--k-h-\\------------ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ([k) -u--kj--k-;--.--k---n--k-l-----f-d---l----l---j-d----k-j-h---u--k-Sd---j--h---e--sa--F--k-s\\----f-d---u--o---sQ---v---k-g--~o--k-u----i--j----m--U-g--k-sau--s--;---g----u--k-Sd---j--h---N--k-sM---+h-\\ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (x) -u--kj--k-;--.--k---n--k-l-----d---k-s --D--;--k---l---ksp---d---j----c--sg--n----r--d----y--h-I--+k-Q---g--k-sr--h---F--k-h-\\------------------------------------------------ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (?k) -u--kj--k-;--.--k---n--k-l-----o--SQ-l---s --y--k-sx---ksa--l---s--c--sg---n----?-k-`.--k-k---d---j-r--s--F--k-s\\------------------------------------------------------------ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2- fdlus&fdlls dgk\\ 1×4¾4 -------f--d---l--u---s -------- --------f-d----l--l---s ------- (d) ¶eaS cPPkksa dks NkMs + dksjkiVq ugha tk ldrhA¸ ------------------------- ------------------------- ([k) ¶dkuS ] xkos qQy\\¸ ------------------------- ------------------------- (x) ¶rqe f'k{kd gks] cnyh rks gksxh ghA¸ ------------------------- ------------------------- (?k) ¶firk th] eaS vk xbZ g¡Aw vki Bhd gks tk,x¡ As ¸ 3- fn, x, 'kCnksa esa l--g---h---L-F--k-k-u----i--j----u--qdrk yxkdj fyf[k,A ½×8¾4 (d) fxjÝrkj µ ------------------------- ([k) rst µ ------------------------ (x) t:j µ ------------------------ (?k) rdyhiQ µ ------------------------ (Ä) vktknh µ ------------------------ (p) equkiQk µ ------------------------ (N) fliQkfj'k µ (t) fliZQ µ ------------------------ 4- ^gh*] ^Hkh*] --^--r--k-s*-]----^-e---k-=-k-*----f-u--i---k-r----o---sQ---i--z;---k-sx----l---s --,--d----&--,--d------o--k-D---;----c---u--k-b--,---A-------------------1--×---4--¾--4- gh µ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Hkh µ vè;kid@vè;kfidk osQ gLrk{kj % ---------------------------------------- 269
rks µ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ek=k µ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5- lgh okD; osQ lkeus rFkk xyr okD; osQ lkeus dk fpg~u yxkb,A 1×5¾5 (d) Hkkjr NksM+ks vkanksyu esa ukjk;.k ckcw us Hkwfexr jgrs gq, dke fd;kA ([k) ukjk;.k ckcw osQ ifjokj esa iRuh vkSj csVs osQ vykok dksbZ ugha FkkA (x) Lora=krk lsukuh xksoqQy Hkksy dks iQk¡lh dh l”kk nh xbZA (?k) e/qferk dk VªkaliQj xatke osQ taxyh bykosQ esa gks x;kA (Ä) MkWDVj osQ vkus ls igys gh ukjk;.k nkl py clsA 6- lgh 'kCn pqudj fjDr LFkku Hkfj,A 1×5¾5 ivmeqfldkydklu?k'kVk--u----ek----sa--o-------sQ----------c------k---n------------c------g-------w------u--sol--HsQ-kSnk-h?kffke-?sj-ks-uj-e-h--jsa -lg-F-sk-s k-AF-i-k-wNsA--r--k-N-----ddjuks (d) vkrh FkhA dj fy;kA es?k ([k) ca/u f'kfFky eerk (x) ;qx (?k) iqfyl (Ä) os le> x, fd bl ------------------------- esa iSlk gh lc oqQN gSA ckj&ckj 7- fojke&fpg~uksa dk lgh iz;ksx dj okD;ksa dks iqu% fyf[k,A 1×5¾5 (d) -i--j-r----n--j----i--j-r----v---¡/---sj--k--l---k-j--s --i--f-j-o---s'-k---d----ks--v----k'--k-ad---k---v---k-Sj----H--k;-----l--s--O--;--x--z--f-d----,----n--s --j-g--k---F--k-k-------------- ([k) -l--k-Sn--k-f-e--u--h----u--s --d---g--k---r--o--s--l---h---r--i--r--h---m---l--d---h---n--sg-----N--k-sM---+d---j---o---SQ-l--s--t---k-v---k-sx--s----------------------------------- (x) -c--q[--k-k-j---r--s-”-k---F--k-k---l--k-F--k---e--sa--i---q=-k---L--u--sg----d---h---m--Q-\"--e--k---f-e--y-----x--b--Z------------------------------------------------------ (?k) -u--kj--k-;--.--k---n--k-l-----u--s --f-o--L--e--;----l---s--d---g--k---c---g--w --r--qe----f-'--k-{--k-d-----g--k-s --c--n--y---h---r--k-s--g--k-sx--h----g--h--------------------------- (Ä) -u--kj--k-;--.--k---c--k-c--w---u--s --i--wN--k---d---k-Su-----x--k-so--qQ-y------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8- ^--f-d----*-@--^--d---h--*---d---k---i---z;--k--sx----d---j----i---k-¡p-----o--k--D--;----c---u--k--b-,---A--------------------------------------------------------1---×--5---¾--5- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 270
d{kk & 7 ikB&2 % ns'kizse dk nke! fuèkkZfjr le; % 20 feuV dk;Z&i=kµ2 vfèkdre vad % 20 uke% ----------------------------- d{kk% -------------------- vuqØekad% -------------------- fnukad% -------------------- 1- igys yksx tulsok osQ mn~ns'; ls jktuhfr esa vkrs FksA vkt jktuhfr dks oSQfj;j osQ :i esa fy;k tkus yxk gSA bl cnyko oQs vkus dk D;k dkj.k gS\\ lkps dj fyf[k,A 10 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- vè;kid@vè;kfidk osQ gLrk{kj % ---------------------------------------- 271
2- fczfV'k 'kkludky esa Lora=krk lsukuh tsy osQ vanj vkej.k vu'ku fdu&fdu dkj.kksa ls djrs Fks\\ 10 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 272
d{kk & 7 ikB&3 % izo`Qfr dk lkfUuè; fuèkkZfjr le; % 40 feuV dk;Z&i=kµ1 vfèkdre vad % 40 uke% ----------------------------- d{kk% -------------------- vuqØekad% -------------------- fnukad% -------------------- 1- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj fyf[k,A 2×4¾8 (d) -o--k-r--k-o--j--.-k---D--;---k---g--S\\---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ([k) -y--s[---k-d-----u--s --v---i--u--h---v---k-y---k-sp---u--k---d---j-u--s--o---k-y--k-sa--d----ks--D---;--k---t--o---k-c----f-n--;--k-\\------------------------------------------ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (x) -g--e----l---c----i--zo--`Q-f--r----o--sQ---c--k-y---d-----g--Sa--v----kSj----i--zo--`Q--f-r----l--s--f-c---N--M---+ --x--,----g--SaA----o--SQ-l---s\\---------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (?k) -y--s[---k-d-----d---k-s --v---i--u--k---t---h-o--u----l---k-F-k-Zd-----d----c----y---x--r--k---g--S\\-------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2- lgh 'kCn pqudj fjDr LFkku Hkfj,A 1×5¾5 izo`Qfr vuqHko fuoklh lkekftd ozr eieeofkSuSaa jL,,q\"or;ddorZu,erfdolsaj'ggs k-uek-y-d--vl-h-f-oco-o-'qQ-`Q-yo-r----kk-uF---d-k-k-Zr----kkg-----e--d------k--jk--sk-i------zk----.-------k----h------------g------S-A--o-------sQ---------c-------k-y----g--d--w¡A----- ½×6¾3 3- (d) osQ -o---p---u----c---n--f-y---,---A-- gSA gw¡A 1×4¾4 ([k) µ ------------------------- gSaA (x) µ ------------------------- djrk 273 (?k) µ (Ä) fn, x, 'kCnksa (d) ikSèkk ([k) i{kh µ ------------------------- (x) unh (?k) js[kk µ ------------------------- (Ä) iRrk (p) vk¡[k µ ------------------------- 4- fn, x, 'kCnksa osQ ----o------------.k$$$$Z&-f-o-----------$P---N$$$-sn---------d---$--- hf$$$-t---,---------$A--- $$$------------$---- ---- $ ---- $ ---- (d) lkekftd µ $ ---- ([k) izk.kh µ $ --------$$-------- (x) lqnh?kZ µ $ (?k) vkReh;rk µ vè;kid@vè;kfidk osQ gLrk{kj % ----------------------------------------
5- ikBka'k dks i<+dj iz'uksa osQ mRrj nhft,A 2×4¾8 vifjp; dh HkM+d feVus osQ ckn isM+ vkSj muosQ iRrs esjs lkFk ckrsa djrs gSa vkSj fo'okliwoZd vius lq[k&nq[k dh xkFkk,¡ izLrqr djrs gSaA i'kq&i{kh Hkh eq>s ,d {k.k osQ fy, nq'eu osQ rkSj ij ns[kus osQ ckn esjh vk¡[kksa esa vkneh;r ugha oju vkReh;rk ns[krs gSaA ekuork osQ gekjs Å¡ ps&Å¡ ps vkn'kZ i'kq&i{kh ugha tkurs] D;ksafd ekuo tkfr dk mudk vuqHko cgqr dM+ok gSA tSls ge gSokfu;r 'kCn frjLdkj osQ lkFk bLrseky djrs gSa] oSls gh i'kq&i{kh ^vkneh;r* 'kCn bLrseky djrs gksaxsA mlesa viuk lkjk dM+ok vuqHko O;Dr djrs gksaxsA (d) ys[kd osQ lkFk dkSu viuh xkFkk,¡ izLrqr djrs gSa\\ ([k) i'kq&i{kh ys[kd dh vk¡[kksa esa D;k ns[krs gSa\\ (x) i'kq&i{kh viuk dM+ok vuqHko fdl 'kCn ls O;Dr djrs gksaxs\\ (?k) ^i{kh* vkSj ^ekuo* 'kCn osQ i;kZ;okph 'kCn fyf[k,A 6- lgh mRrj osQ lkeus () dk fpg~u yxkb,A 1×3¾3 (d) O;ogkjoqQ'ky yksxksa us fdldh vkykspuk dh\\ 1- nq'euksa dh 2- :f<+okfn;ksa dh 3- ys[kd dh 4- gSokfu;r dh ([k) 'kgj esa ckfy'r Hkj ”kehu esa yksx D;k cuk ysrs gSa\\ 1- vkf'k;kuk 2- o`Qf=ke cxhpk 3- xfy;kjk 4- eq¡Msj (x) flagx<+ esa ys[kd dks dkSu viukrs Fks\\ 1- i'kq 2- i{kh 3- Lotu 4- nsgkrh 7- fn, x, okD;ksa esa mfpr fojke&fpg~u dk iz;ksx dhft,A 1×5¾5 (d) ;g okrkoj.k gS tks izo`Qfr osQ lkfUuè; ls curk gS ([k) bruk gh ugha esjh vkykspuk Hkh dh gS (x) bu isM+ iRrksa vkSj i'kq if{k;ksa esa ls gh ,d izk.kh eSa Hkh gw¡ (?k) ekuork osQ gekjs Å¡ ps Å¡ ps vkn'kZ i'kq i{kh ugha tkurs (Ä) ckny vkxs ihNs Åij uhps nlksa fn'kkvksa esa nkSM+rs gSa iwQyrs gSa vkSj fi?ky tkrs gSa 8- fn, xnoid,sg'kbLkkq&ZrroOoi;k{vDok-h;-kg-Sj-kHk-saj-k-tohe--qQaxsa-,'-yl-dk-y-g---h-{--y--k--i.-k--sx-kj----kl--s-a --x---g------Z e------H------k---lf---j---c---,------A------i----zo--i--`Q--'f--r--k--qv--oeksa bsQq>oUgscsQnhkayq'l'edkkFCunk kgsaovSaAesQisa ruekhSjq>vlisjkRienwNhs[;kkrrgks SAgeSaASa 1×4¾4 (d) ”;knk eglwl ([k) djrk FkkA (x) (?k) 274
d{kk & 7 ikB&3 % izo`Qfr dk lkfUuè; fuèkkZfjr le; % 20 feuV dk;Z&i=kµ2 vfèkdre vad % 20 uke% ----------------------------- d{kk% -------------------- vuqØekad% -------------------- fnukad% -------------------- 1- D;k vkius 'kgj ls nwj fdlh je.khd LFky] igkM+ ;k taxy dks lehi ls ns[kk gS\\ ;fn gk¡] rks ml LFkku dh izko`Qfrd lq\"kek dk o.kZu dhft,A 10 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- vè;kid@vè;kfidk osQ gLrk{kj % ---------------------------------------- 275
2- vki vius fon~;ky; dh vksj ls 'kS{kf.kd ;k=kk ij x, gSaA ogk¡ vkius D;k&D;k ns[kk\\ bl ij Mk;jh fyf[k,A 10 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 276
d{kk & 7 ikB&4 % 'kghn dk i=k fuèkkZfjr le; % 40 feuV dk;Z&i=kµ1 vfèkdre vad % 40 uke% ----------------------------- d{kk% -------------------- vuqØekad% -------------------- fnukad% -------------------- 1- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj fyf[k,A 2×4¾8 (d) ljdkjh [k”kkuk ywVus dh ;kstuk D;ksa cukbZ xbZ\\ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ([k) fcfLey vius lkfFk;ksa osQ lkFk fdl jsy esa cSBs Fks\\ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (x) -d---k-d---k-sj-h---d---k-aM-----D--;--k---g--S\\----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (?k) -v---'-k-I--+kQ--kd------m--Y--y---k---[--k-k-¡ --v---k-Sj---v---U-;-----o--zQ-k-af-r--d----kf--j-;--k-sa--d---k---m---n--~n--s'--;----D--;--k---F--k-k-\\----------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2- lgh mRrj pqudj () dk fpg~u yxkb,A 1×3¾3 (d) dkdksjh esa ljdkjh fr”kksjh dc ywVh xbZ\\ (i) 6 vxLr] 1925 (ii) 9 vxLr] 1925 (iii) 22 fnlacj] 1925 (iv) buesa ls dksbZ ugha ([k) ^ljI+kQjks'kh dh reUuk* osQ xhrdkj gSaµ (i) iznhi (ii) v'kI+kQkd mYyk [kk¡ (iii) jkeizlkn fcfLey (iv) lhú jkepanz (x) Hkkjr dh vk”kknh osQ fy, iQk¡lh ij p<+us okyk igyk Hkkjrh; eqlyeku dkSu Fkk\\ (i) vklI+kQ vyh (ii) cnjQn~nhu rS;cth (iv) v'kI+kQkd mYyk [kk¡ (iii) lS;n vgen [kku 3- fn, x, 'kCnksa osQ -l---af-è--k-&--f-o- P$Nsn-----d---h-f--t---,--A- ------------- $ --------------1×5¾5 (d) Lokèkhu µ ([k) fu'p; µ vè;kid@vè;kfidk osQ gLrk{kj % ---------------------------------------- 277
(x) lalkj µ ------------ $ ----------------- (?k) laokn µ ------------- $ -------------- (Ä) mTToy µ ------------ $ ----------------- 4- fn, x, 'kCnksa d---k-s--'--k-qn---~è-k----d---h-f-t---,---A- ([k) uh'p; µ ---------------------------½×8¾4 (d) llL=k µ ----------------------------- (?k) fcMacuk µ --------------------------- (x) fr”kkSjh µ ----------------------------- (p) lwyqd µ --------------------------- (Ä) leihZr µ ----------------------------- (t) ,lkfs l,'ku µ --------------------------- (N) izla'kk µ 5- lgh okD; osQ lkeus rFkk xyr okD; osQ lkeus dk fpg~u yxkb,A 1×5¾5 (d) lu 1925 esa ozQkafrdkfj;ksa us l'kL=k ozQkafr dk fu'p; fd;kA ([k) 1925 dh ;g ?kVuk bfrgkl esa pkSjhpkSjk dkaM osQ uke ls tkuh tkrh gSA (x) ^ljI+kQjks'kh dh reUuk* jkeizlkn fcfLey dk fy[kk xhr gSA (?k) fcfLey osQ lkFk Hkxr ¯lg] lq[knso vkSj jktxqjQ dks iQk¡lh nh xbZA (Ä) dkdksjh dkaM esa pkj ozQkafrdkfj;ksa dks iQk¡lh gqbZA 6- lgh feyku dhft,A 1×5¾5 (d) 9 vxLr] 1925 bZú (i) dkdksjh dkaM osQ ozQkafrdkfj;ksa dks iQk¡lh nh xbZA ([k) lu 1925 bZú (ii) ¯gnqLrku fjifCydu ,lksfl,'ku osQ laLFkkidksa esa ls ,dA (x) 19 fnlacj] 1927 bZú (iii) v'kI+kQkd mYyk [kk¡A (?k) v'kI+kQkd mYyk [kk¡ (iv) ozQkafrdkfj;ksa n~okjk l'kL=k ozQkafr dk fu'p;A (Ä) oru gekjk jgs 'kkndke (v) dkdksjh esa ljdkjh [k”kkus dh ywVA vkSj vk”kkn 7- fn, x, 'kCnksa osQ o.kZ&foPNsn dhft,A 1×5¾5 ---- $$$$----------$------ ----$$$$ ---- ---- $$$$----------$----------$$$$ ---- ---- ---- (d) izkFkZuk µ ---- ---- $ ---- ---- $ ---- $ ---- ([k) vR;kpkj µ ---- ---- $ ---- ---- $ ---- $ (x) fcfLey µ ---- ---- $ --$-- $ ---- ---- $ (?k) n's kHkfDr µ (Ä) lefiZr µ ---- $ ---- $ ---- $ ---- $ ---- $ ---- $ ---- $ ---- $ ---- 8- fn, x, 'kCnksa ls '--k-C--n--&--i---f-j--o--k-j----c---u--k-b- ,A ----------------------------- 1×5¾5 (d) èku µ ----------------------------- ----------------------------- ([k) ?kj µ ----------------------------- ----------------------------- (x) i=k µ ----------------------------- ----------------------------- (?k) dke µ (Ä) xhr µ ----------------------------- ----------------------------- 278
d{kk & 7 ikB&4 % 'kghn dk i=k fuèkkZfjr le; % 20 feuV dk;Z&i=kµ2 vfèkdre vad % 20 uke% ----------------------------- d{kk% -------------------- vuqØekad% -------------------- fnukad% -------------------- 1- Hkkjr yacs le; rd rqoZQ] vI+kQxku] eqxy vkSj vaxzs”kksa osQ vèkhu jgkA blosQ D;k dkj.k jgs gksaxs\\ 10 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- vè;kid@vè;kfidk osQ gLrk{kj % ---------------------------------------- 279
2- Hkkjr dh vk”kknh esa ozQkafrdkfj;ksa osQ ;ksxnku dk o.kZu dhft,A 10 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 280
d{kk & 7 ikB&5 % dksf'k'k djus okyksa dh dHkh gkj ugha gksrh fuèkkZfjr le; % 40 feuV dk;Z&i=kµ1 vfèkdre vad % 40 uke% ----------------------------- d{kk% -------------------- vuqØekad% -------------------- fnukad% -------------------- 1- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj fyf[k,A 2×4¾8 (d) o---s --d---k-Su----y---ks-x----g--Sa]---t---k-s --g--k-j---L--o--h-d---k-j----d---j----y--sr---s --g--Sa\\----------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ([k) ^--d---k-sf-'--k-'-k---d----j-u--so--k-y---k-sa--d---h---d----H-k-h---g--k-j----u--g--h-a--g--k-sr--h-*----l--s--D---;--k---r--k-R-i--;--Z--g--S-\\-------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (x) l---al--k-j----e--sa--f-d----l--d---h---t---;--&---t--;---d---k-j---g--k-sr--h---g---S\\-------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (?k) b--l-----d---f-o--r--k---l---s --g--e--sa--D--;---k---l--h-[---k--f--e--y---r--h---g--S\\------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2- dkO; v--e--i--u--laf----Di------rQ---y---;------r--k----¡k------i--------wj-------h-------------d--------------h----f------t-----------,-------A--vl-----q/-[---kk-jjH--rk-jd-kr--k-gj-kSAsAgSA 2×2¾4 (d) ([k) 3- fn, x, 'kCnksa osQ -r--qd----k-ar----'--k-C--n----f-y----f-[--k-,---A ([k) gkj µ -------------------------------½-- ×8¾4 (d) ukSdk µ --------------------------------- (?k) ¯l/q µ --------------------------------- (x) Hkjrk µ --------------------------------- (p) xgjs µ --------------------------------- (Ä) lgt µ --------------------------------- (t) pSu µ --------------------------------- (N) eSnku µ µµµvu---qL------o------k---j------------(---µ------a)------------v---------F------k---o---------k---------v---------u--- qukf(((l[p?dkk))) (µ)¡ dk 4- fuEufyf[kr esa fl/q µµµiz;k---sx---------------d---------j------------f---y---------f------[------k---,------A------------------------½--- ×8¾4 (d) ¯cnq phVh (x) Mqcfd;k ygjks (Ä) eqV~fB;k vè;kid@vè;kfidk osQ gLrk{kj % ---------------------------------------- 281
dk;Z&i=kµ2(N) uhn µ --------------------------------- (t) l?k\"kZ µ --------------------------------- 5- lgh okD; osQ lkeus ^gk¡* vkSj xyr okD; osQ lkeus ^-u--g--h-a*----f-y---f-[---k-,--A------------ 1×5¾5 (d) ygjksa ls Mjdj ukSdk ikj yx tkrh gSA --------------------------------- ([k) iz;Ru djus okyksa dh dHkh gkj ugha gksrhA --------------------------------- (x) phaVh nhokjksa ij dbZ ckj fiQlyrh gSA --------------------------------- (?k) xksrk[kksj rkykc ls eksrh fudkyrk gSA --------------------------------- (Ä) oqQN fd, fcuk t;&t;dkj ugha gksrh gSA 6- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj lksp&le>dj fyf[k,A 2½×2¾5 (d) vliQyrk dks fdl lanHkZ esa pqukSrh dgk x;k gS\\ D;k vki blls lger gSa\\ ;fn gk¡] -r--ks---D--;--k-sa\\------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ([k) e---u----d---k---f-o--'--o---k-l----j--x--k-sa --e--sa--f-d---l-----i--zd---k-j----l--k-g--l-----H--k-j-r--k---g--S\\------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 7- fn, xgcg,kkkFjjkvµµµusd---------k---F------k---h---Z------'------k---C------n------k---sa--- osQ -n---k-s&--n--k--s --v---F--k-Z fyf[k,A µ ------------------- ---------1--×---5--¾--5- (d) ------------------- ([k) ikj µ ------------------- ------------------- (x) ------------------- (?k) eu (Ä) 2½×2=5 8- fn, x, 'kCnksa osQ vafre v{kj ls 'kCn&Ük`a[kyk cukb,A (d) esgur ------------------- ------------------- ------------------- ------------------- ------------------- ([k) mRlkg ------------------- ------------------- ------------------- ------------------- ------------------- 282
d{kk & 7 ikB&5 % dksf'k'k djus okyksa dh dHkh gkj ugha gksrh fuèkkZfjr le; % 20 feuV dk;Z&i=kµ2 vfèkdre vad % 20 uke% ----------------------------- d{kk% -------------------- vuqØekad% -------------------- fnukad% -------------------- 1- MkW- Hkhejko vacsMdj osQ thou ls tqM+k dksbZ izsjd izlax d{kk esa vius lgikfB;ksa dks crkb,] ftlesa mUgksaus vliQyrk dks pqukSrh osQ :i esa Lohdkj fd;k vkSj varr% liQyrk izkIr gksus ij mudh t;&t;dkj gqbZA 10 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- vè;kid@vè;kfidk osQ gLrk{kj % ---------------------------------------- 283
2- cksinso] dkfynkl ;k vU; fdlh dk mnkgj.k nsrs gq, ^djr&djr vH;kl osQ tM+efr gksr lqtku* ij ,d vuqPNsn fyf[k,A 10 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 284
d{kk & 7 ikB&6 % ohj ckyd fuèkkZfjr le; % 40 feuV dk;Z&i=kµ1 vfèkdre vad % 40 uke% ----------------------------- d{kk% -------------------- vuqØekad% -------------------- fnukad% -------------------- 1- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj fyf[k,A 2×4¾8 (d) c---y--d---j--u---o---sQ---t--U-e--f-n--u----i--j---m--l---d---h---e--k-¡ --D--;--k-&--D--;--k--d---j----p--qd---h---F--k-h--v---k-Sj---D--;--k---d---j--u-s--o---ky---h---F--kh-\\---- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ([k) ”--k-i--Q-j---v---y---h---u--s --l--k-su--s&--p--k-¡n--h---o--sQ---c--k-j--s -e---sa --D--;--k--d---g--k-\\---------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (x) e---qc--k-j-d-----u--s --D--;--k---'-k-ad---k---O-;--D--r----d---h-\\----t--o---kc----e---sa --”-k-i--Q-j---v---y---h---u--s --D--;--k--d---g--k-\\---------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (?k) r--Se---wj-y---ax----u--s -v---i--u--h---¯-”--k-n--x--h---e--sa --u--b-Z--c--k-r----g--k-su--s --o--sQ---c--k-j-s--e--sa--D--;--k---d---g--k-\\----------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2- lqesfyr dhft,A (i) rSewj dk ,d ljnkj 1×4¾4 (d) dY;k.kh 1×4¾4 ([k) rSewjyax (ii) xzkeh.k L=kh dY;k.kh dk iq=k ½×8¾4 (x) cydju (iii) rqoZQ vkozQe.kdkjh (?k) ”kiQj vyh (iv) ,d xzkeh.k L=kh 3- vusd 'kCnksa osQ LFkku ij ,d 'kCnµµµµfyf--------[--------k----,--------A-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (d) jkLrk fn[kkus okyk 4- ([k) ftls Hkqyk;k u tk losQ fyf[k,--A---------------------------- (x) lkgliw.kZ dk;Z djus okyk ------------------------------ (?k) ohj gksus dk Hkko fn, xu?k,kjdvusdkµµFkZd------'----k--C----n----k--sa----o----sQ------n----k----s&----n----k--s----v-- FkZ (d) ([k) vè;kid@vè;kfidk osQ gLrk{kj % ---------------------------------------- 285
(x) cl µ ------------------------------ ------------------------------ (?k) rs”k µ ------------------------------ ------------------------------ 5- lgh okD;ksa osQ lkeus rFkk xyr okD;ksa osQ lkeus oQk fpg~u yxkb,A 1×5¾5 (d) cydju osQ tUefnu ij mldh ek¡ us cgqr&lh feBkb;k¡ cukbZ FkhaA ([k) cydju iwQy ykus osQ fy, lqtku osQ ?kj x;kA (x) rqoZQ rSewj Hkkjr dks ywVus osQ fy, vk;kA (?k) rSewj osQ lSfudksa dks ml fnu 'kke rd vejdksV igq¡puk FkkA 1×5¾5 (Ä) cydju rSewj dh I+kQkSt esa Hkjrh gqvkA +6- lgh 'kCn pqudj fjDr LFkku Hkfj,A LrC/rk] ry?kj] ryokj] feBkb;k¡] tUefnu (d) esjs ----------------------------------- ij rks gfFk;kjksa dh iwtk gksuh pkfg,A c-g--qr----v---P--N---h-&--v---P--N---h------------------j--g--r--h---g--SA--------------- ([k) FkksM+h nsj rd cukbZ gSaA (x) eSaus rsjs fy, lis jp-y---d---j--------------------------------------------------------u--g--h-a --peysa k (?k) eSa rq> ldrkA (Ä) tYnh fNi tkvksA 7- fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa osQ funsZ'kkuqlkj dky cnydj okD; nksckjk fyf[k,A 1×5¾5 ------------------------------------------------------ (d) eSa vHkh ys vkm¡QxkA (orZeku dky) ------------------------------------------------------ ([k) feBkb;k¡ ml dksus esa j[kh gqbZ gSaA (Hkwr dky) ------------------------------------------------------ (x) og vk;k! (Hkfo\";r dky) ------------------------------------------------------ (?k) buosQ ihNs nhokj esa oqQN gksxkA (orZeku dky) ------------------------------------------------------ (Ä) eSa nwljs xk¡o tk jgk gw¡A (Hkfo\";r dky) 8- fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa vk, fozQ;kfo'ks\"k.k 'kCnksa dks fyf[k,A 1×5¾5 ----------------------------- (d) ek¡! crkvks] vkt tUefnu ij D;k&D;k djksxh\\ ----------------------------- ([k) vHkh] esjs lkFk rq>s viuk tUefnu eukuk iM+sxkA ----------------------------- (x) lqtku dk ?kj gS gh fdruh nwj! ----------------------------- (?k) ml 'kh'ke osQ isM+ osQ uhps gh rks mldh >ksaiM+h gSA ----------------------------- (Ä) cgu dY;k.kh] lc oqQN NksM+dj tYnh ls HkkxksA 286
d{kk & 7 ikB&6 % ohj ckyd fuèkkZfjr le; % 20 feuV dk;Z&i=kµ2 vfèkdre vad % 20 uke% ----------------------------- d{kk% -------------------- vuqØekad% -------------------- fnukad% -------------------- 1- rqoZQ] vjc vkSj vI+kQxkuh vkozQe.kdkjh Hkkjr ij vkozQe.k vkSj ywVekj D;ksa djrs gksaxs\\ D;k orZeku esa ,slk laHko gS\\ 10 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- vè;kid@vè;kfidk osQ gLrk{kj % ---------------------------------------- 287
2- Hkkjr izkphu dky ls ysdj vc rd v¯glk dh uhfr dk ikyu djrk vk jgk gSA Hkkjr us fdlh ns'k ij igys vkozQe.k ugha fd;k gSA vkiosQ fon~;ky; esa ^v¯glk ijeks / eZ%* ij ,d lkewfgd ppkZ vk;ksftr dh xbZ gSA bl fo\"k; ij Nk=kksa dks tkudkjh nsus osQ fy, ,d lwpuk&ys[ku rS;kj dhft,A 10 288
d{kk & 7 ikB&7 % izk;f'pr fuèkkZfjr le; % 40 feuV dk;Z&i=kµ1 vfèkdre vad % 40 uke% ----------------------------- d{kk% -------------------- vuqØekad% -------------------- fnukad% -------------------- 1- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj fyf[k,A 2×4¾8 (d) -i--zF-k-e-----c--k-j---e---k-;--o--sQ---v---k-u--s--i---j---j--ke---w --d---h---c--g---w --d---k-s --D--;--k---f-”--k-E-e---sn--k-j-h---f-e---y--h--\\----------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ([k) -j-k-e--w--d---h----c--g--w--d---k---[--k-k-u--k-&--i---h-u--k---o--SQ-l---s --n--q'--ko---k-j---g--k-s--x--;---k-\\---------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (x) -i--j-e--l---q[--k---d---k-Su----F--k-s\\----m--u--d----h---D--;--k---f-o--'--k-s\"-k-r--k---F--k-h-\\-------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (?k) -i--af-M--r----i--j--e--l---q[--k---D--;--k-sa--f-c---x--M--+--x---,--\\----b--l--o---sQ---c--k-n----m--U-g--k-sau--s--j--k-e--w--d---h----e--k-¡ --l--s--D---;--k---d---g--k-\\------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2- fdlus&fdlls dgk\\ ½×8¾4 --------f-d----l---u--s ------- --------f-d----l--l---s ------- (d) ^^vjs jke] fcYyh rks ej xbZA** ------------------------- ------------------------- ([k) ^^vjs gk¡] tYnh iafMr th dks cqyk ykA** ------------------------- ------------------------ (x) ^^vjs cki js! bruk lkeku!** ------------------------- ------------------------- (?k) ^^fcYyh rks mBdj Hkkx xbZ!** 3- fn, x, 'kCnksa ls n---k-s&--n--k--s --u--,----'--k-C--n-- cukb,A------------------------- ½×8¾4 (d) ?kj µ ------------------------- ------------------------- ([k) okj µ ------------------------- ------------------------- (x) cqjk µ ------------------------- ------------------------- (?k) cy µ 4- fn, xg,qDevkxrµ'kC-n--k--sa --o--sQ---¯-g---n--h---i---;- kZ; fyf[k,A ½×8¾4 (d) ([k) ck”kkj µ ------------------------- vè;kid@vè;kfidk osQ gLrk{kj % ---------------------------------------- 289
(x) lkI+kQ µ ------------------------- (?k) I+kQ'kZ µ ------------------------- (Ä) njok”kk µ ------------------------- (p) vkok”k µ ------------------------- (N) rjI+kQ µ ------------------------- (t) fdI+kQk;rµ ------------------------- 5- lgh okD; osQ lkeus rFkk xyr okD; osQ lkeus oQk fpg~u yxkb,A 1×5¾5 1×5¾5 (d) jkew dh cgw dcjh ls ?k`.kk djrh FkhA ([k) jkew dh ek¡ us cgw osQ vkrs gh ml ij gqDe pykuk 'kq: dj fn;kA (x) iafMr ijelq[k ialsjh [kqjkdokys iafMr FksA (?k) ykyk ?klhVkjke dh csVh us fcYyh ekj MkyhA (Ä) var esa fcYyh mBdj Lo;a Hkkx xbZA 6- lgh 'kCn pqudj fjDr LFkku Hkfj,A [khj dVksjk nku&iq.; fctyh dj/uh (d) HkaMkj?kj dh pkch cgw dh --------------------------- esa yVdus yxhA [ukcs j-----------------------------------------------------c- udkbhZA ([k) ,d fnu jkew dh cgw rjg iM+ksl esa iSQy xbZA (x) fcYyh dh gR;k dh -j-k-e--w--d---h----c--g--w --,--d--------e--sa --f-d---I--+kQ--k;---r----B--h-d-- (?k) nw/ njok”ks dh nsgjh ij j[kdj pyh xbZA (Ä) ughaA 7- fn, x, 'kCnksa dk --¯-y---x---&--i--f-j--o---r--Zu----d-- hft,A --------------------------- ½×10¾5 (d) fcYyh µ --------------------------- -------------------------- (x) lkl µ --------------------------- ([k) ifr µ -------------------------- (Ä) ckfydk µ --------------------------- (?k) ukSdj µ -------------------------- (N) pqfg;k µ --------------------------- (p) iafMr µ -------------------------- (>) ek¡ µ (t) nknk µ 8- fn, x, 'kCnksa osQ -----o---------------.k$$$$$Z&fo---------------P-----N$$$$$sn ----------d----------hf$$$$$t,---------------A----- (×k) ykyk µ 1×5¾5 (d) czkg~e.k µ ([k) eqgwjr µ $ ---- $ ---- $ ---- $ ---- $ ---- $ ---- (x) nq'kokj µ $ ---- $ ---- $ ---- $ ---- (?k) Lokfn\"V µ $ ---- $ ---- $ ---- $ ---- (Ä) izk;f'pr µ $ ---- $ ---- $ ---- $ ---- $ ---- $ ---- $ ---- $ ---- 290
d{kk & 7 ikB&7 % izk;f'pr fuèkkZfjr le; % 20 feuV dk;Z&i=kµ2 vfèkdre vad % 20 uke% ----------------------------- d{kk% -------------------- vuqØekad% -------------------- fnukad% -------------------- 1- D;k vkius fdlh va/fo'okl osQ ckjs esa ns[kk&lquk gS\\ ;fn gk¡] rks mldk o.kZu dhft,A 10 ;k fcYyh osQ mBdj Hkkx tkus ij fdldh D;k izfrfozQ;k jgh gksxh\\ lkspdj mRrj fyf[k,A --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- vè;kid@vè;kfidk osQ gLrk{kj % ---------------------------------------- 291
2- vkidh n`f\"V esa cky&fookg mfpr gS ;k vuqfpr\\ laoS/kfud izko/kuksa osQ vk/kj ij vius fopkj fyf[k,A 10 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 292
d{kk & 7 ikB&8 % LoPN Hkkjr vfHk;ku fuèkkZfjr le; % 40 feuV dk;Z&i=kµ1 vfèkdre vad % 40 uke% ----------------------------- d{kk% -------------------- vuqØekad% -------------------- fnukad% -------------------- 1- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj fyf[k,A 2×4¾8 (d) -e--g--k-R-e--k---x---ka-/--h---o---sQ---f-y---,----d---k-Su--&--l---s --n--k-s --d---k-e----c--M---+s --”--k-:---j-h---F--k-s\\--------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ([k) x---k-a/--h---t---h---u--s--n--f-{--k-.--k---v---i--zQ-h-d---k---e--s-a --d---k-Su--&--l---k--m---n--k-g--j-.--k---i--zL--r--qr----f-d---;---k\\---------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (x) v----i--u--s --v---k-l--i--k-l-----o--sQ---o---k-r--k-o--j-.--k---d---k-s--g--e-----'--k-qn--~/----v---k-Sj----L-o---P--N----o---SQ-l--s--j--[--k---l---d---r--s --g--Sa\\--------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (?k) L--o---P-N-----H--k-kj--r----v---f-H--k-;--k-u----d---h---j--k-g----e--sa--i--ze---q[--k---c--k-/---k-,--¡ --D--;--k---g--Sa\\--------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2- f(f(((nuxNÄdE,))u))fyei[Lxozkkk,fFsru[PkofNkerod.'kkZ&µµµµClneksa wg----e----k----sa----sa --------^----eb--------Z*sa----]--------v--------^----Ru----o--------qL----*o------------kv----j------------k----Sj----(----µ--------a^)----r--------k*v(i(((F[kptzR?o;kk))));k xeeOvt;jueeufkq\"DsM;qur+dkflj dµµµµfyf([----µ----)----k¡ ----,--------A--------y------------x--------k----d----------------j----------------l------------k----F--------k----½Zd------------×-------- 8'¾kC4n 3- cukb,A ------------------------------½---×- 8¾4 (d) lc/ ---------------------------------- (x) igqp µ ---------------------------------- ([k) iwN µ ---------------------------------- (Ä) tk,xs µ ---------------------------------- (?k) chekfj;k µ ---------------------------------- (N) lqnj µ ---------------------------------- (p) vrj µ µ ---------------------------------- (t) iz/kue=kh µ 4- fjDr LFkkuksa tehosa fude@sadO;h fDdrkxriz;lksxI+kQkbdZ h-f--t---,--A-------------------------- rjI+kQ è;ku nsus dh 1×4¾4 (d) nSfud ”k:jr gSA ([k) xka/h th us le> fy;k Fkk ---------------------------------- dbZ egkekfj;ksa dk dkj.k [kqys esa \\ vè;kid@vè;kfidk osQ gLrk{kj % ---------------------------------------- 293
(x) 'kkSp djuk gSA -L-o---P--N--r--k---v---f-H--k-;--k-u-------------------o--qQ-R-r--k---H--k-h---c--SB--r--s--l--e';kq#vvikruhdihw¡NA ls ”kehu lkI+kQ (?k) xka/h th us xzke vkius ns[kk gksxk dj ysrk gSA 5- lgh okD; osQ lkeus rFkk xyr okD; osQ lkeus dk fpg~u yxkb,A 1×5¾5 (d) xka/h th dks Jn~/katfy osQ :i esa gesa LoPN Hkkjr dk migkj nsuk gSA ([k) 2019 egkRek xka/h dh 200oha t;arh dk o\"kZ gSA (x) xka/h th dk dguk Fkk] ¶lI+kQkbZ j[kuk ijekRek dh HkfDr leku gSA¸ (?k) LoPNrk esa fu;fer rkSj ij ckyksa] uk[kwuksa dks dkVuk 'kkfey ugha gSA (Ä) ,d eD[kh ,d fnu esa de&ls&de rhu fdyksehVj rd mM+rh gSA 1×5¾5 6- lgh 'kCn pqudj fjDr LFkku Hkfj,A i'kqikyu lkekftd midj.k /krq,¡ izfro\"kZ H?”gfukk;ekktrjkkrndjhskrlnej-s'saI--+kkc--Q--k--beM--Z--sa+s--o--di----sQSe--j----hkl--uc--k--s F----ik2--&--j3--l-------kd---F----k--j------k----sM--------+------V--”---u--k-e-n----kh-d-su----p--p--vk--jj----kk--Sj--l------k-o--y------k--r-----k-c-o--f-k-d-jn---.-;-k-[l-k-dk-Ij-t+k-kQk-cksk-br-i-Z k-gzn-H-kwgfk-sh\"-SA-kt-rm--k-rrdsuighjSnrSaAkgh hggkvsSarA kkog'SA;d (d) gSA ([k) (x) (?k) (Ä) 7- fn, xxnvi?k,`fwoq.jar\"kVZ jvusdµµµµµkFk-----Zd-------------------------'----------k----------C-----n----------k----------sa ----------o----------sQ---------------n---------------k-----s&----------n---------------k-----s ----------vFkZ -f-y---f-[---k-,--A---------------------- ½×10¾5 (d) ---------------------------------- 1×5¾5 ([k) ---------------------------------- (x) ---------------------------------- (?k) ---------------------------------- (Ä) 8- mfpr foykse vFkZokys 'kCn ij xksyk yxkb,A (d) vko';d µ xSj ”k:jh vR;ko';d vuko';d ([k) lh/k µ Vs<+k Ítq lery (x) rhoz µ nqzr ean /hek (?k) ilan µ v#fpdj vilan ukilan (Ä) LoLFk µ vLoLFk LokLF;ghu LokLFkoku 294
d{kk & 7 ikB&8 % LoPN Hkkjr vfHk;ku fuèkkZfjr le; % 20 feuV dk;Z&i=kµ2 vfèkdre vad % 20 uke% ----------------------------- d{kk% -------------------- vuqØekad% -------------------- fnukad% -------------------- 1- vk”kknh osQ iSalB o\"kks± osQ ckn Hkh Hkkjr osQ vLoPN jgus dk D;k dkj.k jgk gksxk\\ lkspdj mRrj fyf[k,A 10 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- vè;kid@vè;kfidk osQ gLrk{kj % ---------------------------------------- 295
2- vkiosQ fon~;ky; esa ^LoPN Hkkjr vfHk;ku* osQ varxZr LoPNrk ls lacaf/r fofo/ dk;ZozQe vk;ksftr fd, x,A iQjhnkckn esa jgus okys vius fe=k dks i=k fy[kdj bldh tkudkjh nhft,A 10 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 296
d{kk & 7 ikB&9 % lfjrk fuèkkZfjr le; % 40 feuV dk;Z&i=kµ1 vfèkdre vad % 40 uke% ----------------------------- d{kk% -------------------- vuqØekad% -------------------- fnukad% -------------------- 1- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj fyf[k,A 2×4¾8 (d) l---f-j--r--k---o--sQ---t---y-----d---k-s --f-o--e---y----n--wè--k-&--l---k---D--;--k-sa--d---g--k---x--;---k---g--S\\----------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ([k) -^-c--g--r--h---j--g--r--h---g--S--y---x--k-r--k-j--]---f-x--j--r--h---m--B--r--h----g--S --c--k-j-&---c--k-j-*----i--af-D--r--;--k-sa--l---s--g--e---sa --D--;--k---i--zsj--.-k-k---f-e---y--r---h---g--S\\- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (x) -l--f-j--r--k---e--k-x--Z--e---sa --D--;--k-&--D--;--k---d----j-o--sQ---v----i--u--k---c--g--q--i--f-j--o--r--Zu----d---j--r--h---g--S\\------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (?k) -y--?--k-q --l--f-j--r--k---d---h---r--j--g----t---c----v---k-i--o--sQ---e---k-x--Z --e--sa--d----ksb--Z--c---kè--k-k---v---k-r--h---g--S]---r--k-s--v---k-i----D--;---k---d---j-r--s--g---Sa\\------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2- fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa osQ lkeus ^gk¡* ;k ^ugha* fyf[k,A ----------------1--×---4---¾--4- (d) y?kq lfjrk dk cgrk ty 'khry vkSj fueZy gksrk gSA --------------------------- ([k) y?kq lfjrk >hy ls fudyrh gSA --------------------------- (x) lfjrk dk ru papy vkSj eu fog~oy gksrk gSA (?k) bl dfork esa xaxk] xksnkojh] o`Q\".kk vkSj dkosjh ufn;ksa dk o.kZu gqvk---g--SA---------------------- 3- fn, x, 'kCnksa osQ -r--qd----o--k-y---s---(--r--qd----k-ar--) 'kCn fyf[k,A µ --------------------------- ½×8¾4 (d) ty µ --------------------------- ([k) 'khry µ --------------------------- (x) cgrk µ --------------------------- (?k) ru µ --------------------------- (Ä) èkjk µ --------------------------- (p) iFk µ --------------------------- (N) nq[k µ (t) y?kq 4- fn, x, 'kCnksa osQ o--p---u----c---n--f-y---,---A------ ½×8¾4 (d) unh µ --------------------------- ([k) dfork µ ---------------------------s (x) ewy µ (?k) Ük`a[kyk µ --------------------------- vè;kid@vè;kfidk osQ gLrk{kj % ---------------------------------------- 297
(Ä) iRFkj µ --------------------------- (p) cgrk µ --------------------------- (N) /kjk µ --------------------------- (t) ;qx µ --------------------------- 5- dfork dh iafDr;k¡ iwjh dhft,A 2×2¾4 (d) fueZy ---------------------------------------------] ([k) djosQ ----------------------------------------] ------------------------------------------------ ikj] cgrh ----------------------------------------------] -------------------------------------vk¯yxu] ------------------------------------------------ ckj&ckjA ty&oqaQMksa ---------------------------------] -------------------------------------ifjorZuA 6- dfork osQ ozQekuqlkj iafDr;ksa osQ lkeus 1] 2] 3] 4] 5] 6 fyf[k,A 1×6¾6 (d) fge osQ iRFkj os fi?ky&fi?ky ([k) ftldk og 'khry djQ.kk&ty (x) feyrk gS bldks tc iFk ij (?k) fur pydj Hkh fdruk 'khry (Ä) fueZy ty dh ;g rs”k èkkj (p) ru dk papy] eu dk fog~oy 7- fuEufyf[kr dks 'kqn~èk djosQ fyf[k,A -------------------------- ½×10¾5 -------------------------- -------------------------- (d) ljhrk µ -------------------------- ([k) lhry µ (x) £uey µ (?k) fgexhfj µ (Ä) foogy µ -------------------------- (p) J`a[kyk µ -------------------------- -------------------------- -------------------------- (N) r: µ -------------------------- (t) ifjozru µ -------------------------- (>) vatyh µ (×k) varlryµ 8- dfork ls pqudj mnkgj.kkuqlkj nl iqujQDr 'kCn fyf[k,A ½×10¾5 mnkgj.kµ fudy&fudy --------------------- --------------------- --------------------- --------------------- --------------------- --------------------- --------------------- --------------------- --------------------- --------------------- 298
d{kk & 7 ikB&9 % lfjrk fuèkkZfjr le; % 20 feuV dk;Z&i=kµ2 vfèkdre vad % 20 uke% ----------------------------- d{kk% -------------------- vuqØekad% -------------------- fnukad% -------------------- 1- ufn;ksa ls gesa D;k lh[k feyrh gS\\ lkspdj mRrj fyf[k,A 10 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- vè;kid@vè;kfidk osQ gLrk{kj % ---------------------------------------- 299
2- vkiosQ fon~;ky; esa ^ty iznw\"k.k dh jksdFkke* fo\"k; ij ,d dk;Z'kkyk vk;ksftr dh xbZ gSA bl dk;Z'kkyk esa ;equk unh dks iznw\"k.k eqDr djus osQ mik;ksa ij ¯cnqokj vius fopkj fyf[k,A 10 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 300
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