Kể chuyện danh nhân Việt Nam tập 2 - Những người Việt Nam đi tiên phong

["B\u1ed8 S\u00c1CH K\u1ec2 CHUY\u1ec6N DANH NH\u00c2N VI\u1ec6T NAM hai lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Brai A v\u00e0 Brai B. Brai A th\u00ec d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u2013 S\u1edf L\u1ee5c l\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p \u1edf H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n n\u0103m 1942-1943, v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i Brai B th\u00ec d\u00f9ng cho vi\u1ec7c tr\u00e1m v\u00e0 ch\u00edt v\u00e0o c\u00e1c thuy\u1ec1n b\u00e8 v\u1ecf g\u1ed7. Nh\u00e0 B\u0103ng \u0110\u00e1 \u1edf g\u1ea7n B\u1ebfn B\u00ednh mua v\u1ec1 v\u00e1 tr\u00ean n\u00f3c nh\u00e0. Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3ng s\u01a1n r\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1t, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i n\u00f3i vui l\u00e0 c\u1ee5 b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea5t l\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1n, m\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d... D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng s\u01a1n R\u00e9sistanco ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eadt m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i. Ch\u00fang vu c\u00e1o l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n S\u01a1n H\u00e0 bu\u00f4n l\u1eadu, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9. Sau nh\u00e2n l\u00fac trong s\u1ea3n su\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t m\u1ebb d\u1ea7u b\u1ecb ch\u00e1y, ch\u00fang l\u1ea5y c\u1edb l\u00e0 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m bu\u1ed9c \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n c\u01a1 s\u1edf ra ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i d\u1ecdn ra L\u1ea1ch Tray \u2013 m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea7m l\u1ea7y c\u00f2n hoang vu. Nh\u01b0ng khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng xong x\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00ec \u0110\u1ed1c l\u00fd ra l\u1ec7nh ph\u1ea3i th\u00e1o d\u1ee1 ngay v\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n th\u01b0a ki\u1ec7n. Nguy\u1ec5n S\u01a1n H\u00e0 b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3. Th\u00ec ra, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec7n \u00f4ng l\u00e0 t\u00ean T\u00e2y c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 \u1edf ph\u00eda sau x\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e1y R\u00e9sistanco. L\u00fac \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec h\u1eafn n\u00f3i to\u1ea1c m\u00f3ng heo: - T\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, \u00f4ng n\u00ean mua lu\u00f4n c\u0103n nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i! \u00d4ng gi\u1ea3 v\u1edd \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd, khi bi\u1ebft t\u1ecfng t\u00f2ng tong l\u00e0 do mu\u1ed1n b\u00e1n nh\u00e0 n\u00ean h\u1eafn b\u00e0y ra k\u1ebf th\u01b0a ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng m\u01b0\u1ee3n h\u1eafn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd, gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd \u201c\u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn gia \u0111\u00ecnh\u201d. V\u1edbi to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng l\u00ean th\u1eb3ng Ph\u1ee7 To\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Ph\u1ea7n th\u1eafng \u0111\u00e3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u00f4ng. Danh ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n S\u01a1n H\u00e0 tr\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng vang xa. H\u00e3ng s\u01a1n R\u00e9sistanco \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1t lo\u1ea1i s\u01a1n Ripolin nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb Ph\u00e1p sang v\u00e0 s\u01a1n Testudo c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng Sauvage Cottu m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u00f4ng t\u1eebng l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng! Do \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u00e1i qu\u1ed1c l\u1eebng l\u1eaby nh\u1ea5t b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 c\u1ee5 Phan B\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 khen ng\u1ee3i: - H\u00f3a h\u1ecdc b\u00e1c \u00c2u tr\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u01a1n h\u00e0 t\u00e2m h\u1eefu t\u1ea5t, C\u00f4ng khoa t\u1ed3n Vi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng, chuy\u1ec3n di th\u1eddi th\u1ebf th\u1ee7 vi c\u01a1. (L\u1ea5y h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00c2u, t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m cho t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng son s\u1eb5n c\u00f3. D\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed5i thay th\u1eddi th\u1ebf l\u00e0m n\u00ean t\u1ef1 tay m\u00ecnh). C\u00f2n nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 L\u00ea \u0110\u1ea1i Thanh vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea7n th\u01a1 h\u00e0o s\u1ea3ng: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1edbp th\u1eddi c\u01a1 D\u1ef1ng n\u00ean s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 vinh quang 200","T\u1eacP 2: NH\u1eeeNG NG\u01af\u1edcI VI\u1ec6T NAM \u0110I TI\u00caN PHONG L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u - m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ta H\u00e3ng s\u01a1n ch\u1eafp c\u00e1nh bay qua Ba bi\u00ean th\u00f9y \u0111\u1ebfn Xi\u00eam La- Mi\u00ean- L\u00e0o Chi\u1ebfn tranh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u01b0\u01a1m \u0111ao V\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng kinh t\u1ebf m\u00e1u tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecf tay H\u00e3ng Poin Sard Ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec3u ngay Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e0nh ng\u1eadm \u0111\u1eafng nu\u1ed1t cay th\u1edf d\u00e0i R\u00e9sistaco l\u00e0 m\u0169i gai Nguy\u1ec5n S\u01a1n H\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng quan t\u00e0i ch\u00f4n ta! D\u00f9 gi\u00e0u sang nh\u01b0ng Nguy\u1ec5n S\u01a1n H\u00e0 lu\u00f4n ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi h\u00e0n vi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng ti\u1ec1n mua h\u1eb3n 41 c\u0103n nh\u00e0, m\u1ed7i c\u0103n r\u1ed9ng 120m vu\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ea7n cho th\u1ee3 thuy\u1ec1n \u1edf ng\u00f5 S\u01a1n L\u00e2m v\u00e0 tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 D\u1ee5c Anh \u1edf H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i tr\u1ebb em m\u1ed3 c\u00f4i, r\u1ed3i c\u00f9ng hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1eefu T\u1ea3o, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Minh s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp \u201cTam h\u1eefu xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n Gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n S\u01a1n H\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc 1945. \u00d4ng H\u00e0 v\u00e0 v\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u (g\u00f3c ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0 tr\u00e1i) 201","B\u1ed8 S\u00c1CH K\u1ec2 CHUY\u1ec6N DANH NH\u00c2N VI\u1ec6T NAM c\u1ee5c\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 in s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb em v\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc. Khi H\u1ed9i truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp theo ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u1ee5 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n T\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n v\u1ec1 H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng m\u1eddi Nguy\u1ec5n S\u01a1n H\u00e0 l\u00e0m H\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edfng, \u00f4ng vui v\u1ebb nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi. V\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u00ed m\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p C\u1ee5 Phan B\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u v\u00e0 b\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb M\u00f9i t\u00e0i ch\u00e1nh cho \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, - v\u1ee3 \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n S\u01a1n H\u00e0 (Hu\u1ebf) m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc. Sau khi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, trong \u201cTu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 v\u00e0ng\u201d v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 35.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 105 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0ng. \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p c\u00f3 k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i: \u201cSau C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c v\u00e0 anh Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Chinh, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 m\u1eddi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 anh \u1edf H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng l\u00ean g\u1eb7p, anh V\u0169 Tr\u1ecdng Kh\u00e1nh v\u00e0 anh Nguy\u1ec5n S\u01a1n H\u00e0. Bi\u1ebft anh H\u00e0 c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf n\u00ean m\u1eddi l\u00e0m B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 Kinh t\u1ebf trong ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, anh V\u0169 Tr\u1ecdng Kh\u00e1nh l\u00e0m B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 ph\u00e1p. Anh V\u0169 Tr\u1ecdng Kh\u00e1nh nh\u1eadn. Anh H\u00e0 n\u00f3i anh r\u1ea5t c\u00e1m \u01a1n nh\u01b0ng cho m\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y suy ngh\u0129. M\u1ea5y h\u00f4m sau anh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: - T\u00f4i r\u1ea5t x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c anh nh\u01b0ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn qu\u00e1 s\u1ee3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf n\u00ean xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 vi\u1ec7c v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0. T\u00f4i r\u1ea5t qu\u00fd tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 trung th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a anh\u201d. \u0110\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1946, Nguy\u1ec5n S\u01a1n H\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed tri H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ea7u l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i kh\u00f3a 1 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a. Khi n\u1ed5 ra cu\u1ed9c to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn th\u00ec \u00f4ng b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u01a1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0a gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc. Trong gian kh\u1ed5, \u00f4ng suy ngh\u0129 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p chung. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00f4ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb m\u00e1y \u00e9p th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, l\u00e0m d\u1ea5m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0m v\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n, gi\u1ea5y than \u0111\u00e1nh m\u00e1y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n nhu nh\u01b0 \u00e1o \u0111i m\u01b0a, b\u0103ng d\u00ednh v.v... \u0110\u1eb7c 202","T\u1eacP 2: NH\u1eeeNG NG\u01af\u1edcI VI\u1ec6T NAM \u0110I TI\u00caN PHONG bi\u1ec7t lo\u1ea1i \u00e1o \u0111i m\u01b0a r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ngo\u00e0i ti\u1ec1n tuy\u1ebfn \u01b0a th\u00edch, v\u00ec n\u00f3 nh\u1eb9, b\u1ec1n n\u00ean tr\u00ean b\u00e1o t\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 l\u00fac \u1ea5y c\u00f3 vi\u1ebft: T\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i che m\u01b0a Nguy\u1ec5n S\u01a1n H\u00e0 Nh\u1eb9 b\u1eb1ng t\u01a1 l\u1ee5a N\u1eb7ng t\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbc non. B\u00e1c s\u0129 L\u00ea V\u0103n C\u01a1 - Tr\u01b0\u1edfng khu Y t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc c\u0169ng c\u00f3 l\u00e0m th\u01a1 khen: Ch\u1eb3ng S\u01a1n m\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng H\u00e0 S\u01a1n sao b\u00e1c l\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec3n ra tr\u0103m ngh\u1ec1 Chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng mau l\u1eb9 kh\u00e9o gh\u00ea H\u1ee3p c\u1ea3 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n sinh \u00c1o m\u01b0a l\u00e0m r\u1ea5t t\u00e0i t\u00ecnh D\u1ea7u \u0103n, lau s\u00fang c\u0169ng m\u00ecnh ch\u1ebf ra Thi \u0111ua b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 S\u01a1n H\u00e0 To\u00e0n d\u00e2n n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c x\u00e2y nh\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai... Ngo\u00e0i ra \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1n Th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 g\u1eedi b\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 trong v\u00f9ng t\u1ef1 do c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n S\u01a1n H\u00e0 n\u0103m 1949 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u00f4ng vi\u1ebft quy\u1ec3n C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u2013 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y chu \u0111\u00e1o kho\u1ea3ng 30 ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u00e0m d\u1ea5m, x\u00ec d\u1ea7u, l\u1ea1p x\u01b0\u1edfng, m\u1ef1c in v.v... Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac sau chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean l\u1eebng l\u1eaby \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ea7u. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111o\u00e0n qu\u00e2n chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng, Nguy\u1ec5n S\u01a1n H\u00e0 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. Trong h\u1ed3i k\u00fd, \u00f4ng vi\u1ebft: \u201c\u0110\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n v\u1ec1 Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 sau 8, 9 n\u0103m b\u1ecb xa c\u00e1ch, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i b\u00e0 con, ch\u00fang b\u1ea1n tay b\u1eaft m\u1eb7t m\u1eebng, n\u1ed7i ni\u1ec1m vui s\u01b0\u1edbng k\u1ec3 sao cho h\u1ebft. \u201cR\u00f5 r\u00e0ng m\u1edf m\u1eaft c\u00f2n ng\u1edd chi\u00eam bao\u201d... T\u00f4i nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 tin y\u00eau, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee9ng ra tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, c\u1ed5 v\u0169 b\u00e0 con, anh em m\u1ea1nh d\u1ea1n mang kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng 203","B\u1ed8 S\u00c1CH K\u1ec2 CHUY\u1ec6N DANH NH\u00c2N VI\u1ec6T NAM ra kinh doanh v\u1eeba \u00edch n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1eeba l\u1ee3i nh\u00e0. Nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y phong tr\u00e0o ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u00f4i c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 n\u00f3i su\u00f4ng th\u00ec k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u00edt, n\u00ean t\u00f4i c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ea1n t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n, tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c h\u00f9n v\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng nhau th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i\u201d. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 n\u0103m 1955, \u00f4ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n l\u1eadp x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n Ti\u1ec1n Phong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh, c\u1ed3n, h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, mi\u1ebfn. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1960, \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u1edf S\u1edf C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 cho x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p s\u01a1n Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a II \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f3a V. D\u00f9 \u1edf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 g\u00ec, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u00f4ng th\u00ec s\u01a1n v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7u\u201d kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 qu\u00ean. \u0110\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n kinh nghi\u1ec7m cho \u0111\u1eddi sau, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft Kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m s\u01a1n. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970, d\u00f9 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 cao, s\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 y\u1ebfu nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c m\u00e0y m\u00f2 th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, \u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi v\u1ee3: \u201cT\u00f4i l\u00e0m s\u01a1n, s\u01a1n \u00f4 t\u00f4 t\u1ed1t r\u1ed3i, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd l\u00e0m s\u01a1n m\u00e1y bay \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 tay t\u00f4i s\u1ebd s\u01a1n v\u00e0o m\u00e1y bay c\u1ee7a ta\u201d. \u00dd nguy\u1ec7n \u1ea5y th\u1eadt cao \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng qu\u00fd bi\u1ebft ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o. \u00d4ng m\u1ea5t n\u0103m 1980, th\u1ecd 86 xu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1eddi sau m\u1ed9t \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb l\u1ef1c phi th\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1: \u201cNh\u00e0 y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p Nguy\u1ec5n S\u01a1n H\u00e0 lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y ngh\u1ecb l\u1ef1c, n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 Nguy\u1ec5n S\u01a1n H\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1ebb ng\u00e0y nay v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u00fd ch\u00ed kinh doanh\u201d. Nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Huy C\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft vai tr\u00f2 ti\u00ean phong c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng v\u1ea7n th\u01a1: Tr\u0103m n\u0103m m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng S\u01a1n H\u00e0 Ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m hai ch\u1eef N\u01b0\u1edbc Nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a chung \u0110em S\u01a1n t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m S\u01a1n H\u00e0 L\u00e0m cho r\u1ea1ng r\u1ee1 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. 204","T\u1eacP 2: NH\u1eeeNG NG\u01af\u1edcI VI\u1ec6T NAM \u0110I TI\u00caN PHONG TR\u01af\u01a0NG V\u0102N B\u1ec0N Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vinh danh x\u00e0 b\u00f4ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam Khi th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p chi\u1ebfm Nam k\u1ef3, nh\u1eefng s\u0129 phu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb c\u1eeda Kh\u1ed5ng s\u00e2n Tr\u00ecnh, \u0111au \u0111\u00e1u v\u1edbi v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh, v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, h\u1ecd d\u1ea5y l\u00ean phong tr\u00e0o \u201ct\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecba\u201d, kh\u00f4ng \u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t k\u1ebb th\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n c\u1ee5 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u0129 phu ch\u1ea1y ra B\u00ecnh Thu\u1eadn, l\u1eadp Ng\u1ecda du s\u00e0o. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ngay c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1eadu th\u1ebf c\u1ea3i t\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n n\u0103m Nh\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n B\u1ec1n 1867, h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 c\u1ee5 V\u00f5 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng To\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 (1883-?) l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 c\u1ea3i t\u00e1ng th\u1ea7y t\u1eeb B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng (Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh) \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1 l\u00e0ng B\u1ea3o Th\u1ea1nh, huy\u1ec7n B\u1ea3o An \u2013 V\u0129nh Long (nay thu\u1ed9c B\u1ebfn Tre). Nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u1ea5y, khi th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u1ea5n chi\u1ebfm th\u00ec h\u1ecd quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng \u201cv\u0103n minh\u201d do k\u1ebb th\u00f9 \u0111em l\u1ea1i. C\u00f3 giai tho\u1ea1i, c\u1ee5 \u0110\u1ed3 Chi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng th\u00e8m \u0111i tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ee5c l\u1ed9, c\u1ee5 l\u1ed9i ru\u1ed9ng b\u0103ng b\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed3ng; c\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng th\u00e8m d\u00f9ng x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng (x\u00e0 b\u00f4ng) c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y; khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p mu\u1ed1n tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5, c\u1ee5 \u1ee9a n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft b\u1ea3o: \u201c\u0110\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a vua c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf, \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i s\u00e1 g\u00ec?\u201d v.v... Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ngay c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc ch\u1eef Qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 205","B\u1ed8 S\u00c1CH K\u1ec2 CHUY\u1ec6N DANH NH\u00c2N VI\u1ec6T NAM m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 \u201cthi\u1ec7n \u00fd\u201d v\u1edbi \u201ct\u00e2n tr\u00e0o\u201d, h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u1ed1 n\u00edu l\u1ea5y ch\u1eef H\u00e1n, ch\u1eef Nho nh\u01b0 gi\u1eef l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1o Th\u00e1nh hi\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1eb7ng qua \u0111\u00f3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng trung hi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0. D\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n quan ni\u1ec7m \u1ea5y thay \u0111\u1ed5i. M\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ec7n nghi, v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y \u0111em l\u1ea1i m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f2n t\u1ef1 \u00fd th\u1ee9c trong c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea1nh tranh. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c ti\u00ean phong nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n B\u1ec1n. S\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1eddi sau c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1ecfn v\u1eb9n b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cX\u00e0 b\u00f4ng c\u00f4 Ba\u201d, b\u1edfi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tinh th\u1ea7n d\u00e1m c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0 cu\u1ed9c xi\u1ec3n d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u00f9ng h\u00e0ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d \u2013 khi m\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 \u0111ang n\u1eb1m trong tay ngo\u1ea1i bang. T\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 x\u00e0 b\u00f4ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c? Ta h\u00e3y nghe \u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Kh\u1eafc C\u1ea9n \u2013 T\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c c\u00f4ng ty Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n B\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c con trong th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1970, con trai \u00f4ng B\u1ec1n, cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cV\u00e0o n\u0103m 1930, sau khi l\u0103n l\u1ed9n trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh kh\u00e1c, l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd ch\u1eebng 50 tu\u1ed5i ba t\u00f4i b\u1ea3o: \u201cBa t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang. C\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng: gi\u1ea5y v\u00e0 x\u00e0 b\u00f4ng. Ba t\u00f4i ch\u1ecdn x\u00e0 b\u00f4ng\u201d. \u00d4ng Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n B\u1ec1n sinh n\u0103m 1883 t\u1ea1i Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn (S\u00e0i G\u00f2n) trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady, ngay t\u1eeb b\u00e9 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 quen v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh mua b\u00e1n t\u1ea5p n\u1eadp v\u00e0 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u201cphi th\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ea5t ph\u00fa\u201d. N\u0103m 25 tu\u1ed5i \u00f4ng l\u1eadp nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u00e9p d\u1ea7u d\u1eeba, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0103n ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1t v\u1edbi n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng \u00e9p \u0111\u1ebfn 1.500 t\u1ea5n d\u1eeba kh\u00f4. V\u1ec1 sau, \u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u1eadp nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y xay l\u00faa v\u1edbi n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t h\u01a1n 100 t\u1ea5n g\u1ea1o\/ng\u00e0y; c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o r\u1eebng th\u00f4ng \u1edf \u0110\u1ed3ng Nai Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u1ed7i n\u0103m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t 30 t\u1ea5n d\u1ea7u nh\u1ef1a th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 100 t\u1ea5n tinh h\u01b0\u01a1ng. N\u0103m 31 tu\u1ed5i, \u00f4ng l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n cao su c\u1ee1 nh\u1ecf \u1edf Th\u1ee7 \u0110\u1ee9c, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ea5y n\u0103m, \u00f4ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kinh doanh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng ty khai kh\u1ea9n ru\u1ed9ng \u1edf \u0110\u1ed3ng Th\u00e1p M\u01b0\u1eddi; l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n tr\u00ean 10.000 hecta \u1edf \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long... Ti\u1ebfng t\u0103m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng vang xa. Trong t\u1eadp Ph\u00e1p du h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh nh\u1eadt k\u00fd c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a Ph\u1ea1m Qu\u1ef3nh \u2013 \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 206","T\u1eacP 2: NH\u1eeeNG NG\u01af\u1edcI VI\u1ec6T NAM \u0110I TI\u00caN PHONG b\u00fat Nam phong t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed l\u1eebng l\u1eaby m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi cho bi\u1ebft v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 14\/3\/1922: \u201cBa gi\u1edd chi\u1ec1u, \u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n B\u1ec1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p to \u1edf Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn, n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ra xem H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee3 \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, \u0111em xe h\u01a1i ra \u0111\u00f3n c\u00e1c ph\u00e1i vi\u00ean B\u1eafc k\u1ef3 v\u1ec1 xem nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 m\u00e1y g\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1edf Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn. Xem qua c\u00e1i c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u00f4ng g\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 to t\u00e1t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, m\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ty Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n B\u1ec1n ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y h\u01b0ng kh\u1edfi trong l\u00f2ng, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c con (1930) mong m\u1ecfi cho \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o ta ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng ng\u00f5 h\u1ea7u chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n to trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh t\u1ebf n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 tho\u00e1t li \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i \u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e0u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng nghi\u1ec7p\u201d. Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 do \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111ang c\u00f3. \u00d4ng t\u1eebng ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng: \u201cTr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o kinh doanh b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec, m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u0169ng h\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ee9ng b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng, ta cho l\u00e0 t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ai ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c quan tr\u1ecdng, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea1y h\u1eb3n hoi, d\u1ea1y t\u1eeb c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp kh\u00e1ch, khoe h\u00e0ng l\u00e0m sao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1ch mua r\u1ed3i c\u00f2n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e2y c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng r\u1ed3i m\u00e0 ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o c\u0169ng t\u00ecm s\u00e1ch, t\u00ecm b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00eam. S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, s\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, s\u1ef1 b\u1ec1n ch\u00ed l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng\u201d. L\u1eddi \u201ct\u1ef1 b\u1ea1ch\u201d \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u1eabn h\u1eefu \u00edch v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb mu\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eddi. \u00d4ng Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Kh\u1eafc C\u1ea9n k\u1ec3: \u201cNgay t\u1eeb bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecda l\u1ea1c t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Kim Bi\u00ean (Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn). Ba t\u00f4i n\u1ea5u x\u00e0 b\u00f4ng trong m\u1ed9t c\u0103n ph\u1ed1 nh\u1ecf theo l\u1ed1i ti\u1ec3u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1u do ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh lo li\u1ec7u. H\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c kinh doanh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 th\u00ec do ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i do Hoa ki\u1ec1u l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111oan ch\u1eafc c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u cho vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ba t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 v\u01b0\u1eddn d\u1eeba \u1edf B\u1ebfn Tre v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 Tho. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y v\u1eeba gi\u00fap m\u00ecnh v\u1eeba c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n, gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap cho ch\u1ee7 v\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb 207","B\u1ed8 S\u00c1CH K\u1ec2 CHUY\u1ec6N DANH NH\u00c2N VI\u1ec6T NAM trung gian \u0103n ch\u1eb7n\u201d. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, x\u00e0 b\u00f4ng nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u C\u00f4 Ba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00ecnh vu\u00f4ng, nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ee1 125gr, 250gr, 500gr, m\u1ed7i c\u1ee5c x\u00e0 b\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 in n\u1ed5i h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. V\u1ec1 sau \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1 gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh, \u00f4ng B\u1ec1n cho \u0111\u1ed5 th\u00e0nh c\u00e2y 0,8kg, 1kg ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua \u0111em v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 c\u1eaft th\u00e0nh b\u00e1nh l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf t\u00f9y X\u00e0 b\u00f4ng nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u C\u00f4 Ba th\u00edch. X\u00e0 b\u00f4ng C\u00f4 Ba 72 c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n B\u1ec1n ph\u1ea7n d\u1ea7u, b\u00e1n t\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1eafp ba n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi x\u00e0 b\u00f4ng Marseille c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p \u0111ang th\u1ed1ng l\u0129nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Thu\u1edf ban \u0111\u1ea7u, x\u00e0 b\u00f4ng C\u00f4 Ba th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? \u00d4ng C\u1ea9n cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cT\u1eeb m\u1ea5y ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m nay, x\u00e0 b\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng n\u1ea5u theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ec3u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0 n\u1ea5u xong \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o h\u1ed3 cho \u0111\u00f4ng ngu\u1ed9i. Sau 48 ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111em ra c\u1eaft th\u00e0nh t\u1eebng mi\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1n. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn cho vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4 hay t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o trong x\u00e0 b\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1eeb 30 \u0111\u1ebfn 35% x\u00e0 b\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u1ea5u l\u1ea1i v\u00ec b\u1ecb v\u1ee1 th\u00e0nh mi\u1ebfng nh\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y t\u1ed1n nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t n\u00ean gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh cao\u201d. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1968, th\u00ec x\u00e0 b\u00f4ng C\u00f4 Ba \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, l\u00e0 x\u00e0 b\u00f4ng n\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00f4 m\u00e1y l\u00e0m ngu\u1ed9i, s\u1ea5y kh\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u00e9p th\u00e0nh c\u00e2y. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 d\u1ea7u hay ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o c\u1ee7a x\u00e0 b\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c trong m\u00e1y v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 hao h\u1ee5t kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 1%. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a trong th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y c\u0169ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Trong th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1930, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ebfn tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng B\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn, Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh Bi\u00ean H\u00f2a; c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa. V\u1ec1 sau, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn. \u00d4ng T\u0103ng Long, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho h\u00e3ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1945, \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1970 tr\u00ean c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb l\u00e0 208","T\u1eacP 2: NH\u1eeeNG NG\u01af\u1edcI VI\u1ec6T NAM \u0110I TI\u00caN PHONG Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cTr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 1959 h\u00e3ng d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh. Ri\u00eang v\u00f9ng S\u00e0i G\u00f2n v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i cho b\u1ea1n h\u00e0ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu ta d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 h\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3 khan hi\u1ebfm v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd \u1edf xa n\u00ean h\u1ecd hay \u0111\u1ea7u c\u01a1 t\u00edch tr\u1eef v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra khan hi\u1ebfm gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 b\u00e1n gi\u00e1 ch\u1ee3 \u0111en n\u00ean h\u00e3ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mong mu\u1ed1n b\u00e1n gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i n\u1eefa l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 h\u00e3ng v\u00e0 h\u00e3ng kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao gi\u00fap cho b\u1ea1n h\u00e0ng b\u00e1n c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i, c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00fai ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd\u201d. V\u1eady ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Trong th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1959, \u00f4ng T\u0103ng Long xin ph\u00e9p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty g\u1ea7n n\u1eeda tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng. V\u1edbi s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng Long thu\u00ea m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n... v\u00f5 thu\u1eadt \u0111i c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed9ng cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m C\u00f4 ba t\u1eeb Nam ra \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00f4ng B\u1ebfn H\u1ea3i. Trong chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i n\u00e0y c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u01b0 v\u00f5 s\u01b0 Ph\u1ea1m Gia C\u00f4... Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee3 b\u00faa m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f2n \u0111i v\u00e0o t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng, x\u00e3, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 h\u1ecd bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n v\u00f5 thu\u1eadt, v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng cho d\u00e2n ch\u00fang. Ai mua bao nhi\u00eau c\u0169ng b\u00e1n, c\u1ed1t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ngu\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng quen v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0y c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u00edch c\u1ef1c trong kinh doanh, l\u00e0 khi b\u1ea1n h\u00e0ng t\u1eadn m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y h\u00e0ng b\u00e1n ch\u1ea1y, th\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed5 x\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfn mua v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 s\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u00e1n d\u1ea7n... Nh\u1edd th\u1ebf, ti\u1ebfng t\u0103m v\u00e0 x\u00e0 b\u00f4ng C\u00f4 Ba ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn. Thu\u1edf sinh th\u1eddi, \u00f4ng B\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean \u201cC\u00f4ng ty Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n B\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c con\u201d c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch mong mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1c con ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch ra. V\u00e0 \u00f4ng to\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi mong \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, b\u1edfi x\u00e0 b\u00f4ng C\u00f4 Ba tr\u1ea3i qua n\u0103m th\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng. Th\u1eed \u0111\u01b0a ra v\u00e0i con s\u1ed1: n\u0103m 1966 v\u1edbi 400 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t 200 t\u1ea5n\/th\u00e1ng; n\u0103m 1971 nh\u1edd c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi 160 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t 400 t\u1ea5n\/th\u00e1ng. Theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean Nguy\u1ec7t san Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ed1 2 (th\u00e1ng 8\/1971) \u1edf th\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 90 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng; s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng n\u0103m 4.000 t\u1ea5n x\u00e0 b\u00f4ng gi\u1eb7t, 1.800 t\u1ea5n x\u00e0 b\u00f4ng th\u01a1m. V\u00e0 nay (2007) theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean trang web Th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00ec n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c 209","B\u1ed8 S\u00c1CH K\u1ec2 CHUY\u1ec6N DANH NH\u00c2N VI\u1ec6T NAM s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 l\u00e0 7.500 t\u1ea5n\/n\u0103m, trong \u0111\u00f3 x\u00e0 b\u00f4ng th\u01a1m: 5.000t\u1ea5n\/ n\u0103m; c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea9y r\u1eeda kh\u00e1c: 2.500t\u1ea5n\/n\u0103m. T\u1ea1i sao khi b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp H\u00e3ng X\u00e0 b\u00f4ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, \u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n B\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0a ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u1ea5y t\u00ean \u201cc\u00f4 Ba\u201d? C\u00f3 hai l\u00fd do, l\u00fd do th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 do v\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi quen g\u1ecdi c\u00f4 Ba; l\u00fd do th\u1ee9 hai m\u1edbi quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u00fd nguy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 \u00f4ng B\u1ec1n b\u00e0y t\u1ecf m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u x\u00e0 b\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u00f3 in h\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef b\u00fai t\u00f3c, ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i Nam b\u1ed9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng quen g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f4 Ba. Theo c\u1ee5 V\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ed3ng S\u1ec3n: \u201cTrong gi\u1edbi hu\u00ea kh\u00f4i, nghe nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i, tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia h\u1ed3i T\u00e2y m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 c\u00f4 Ba con th\u1ea7y Th\u00f4ng Ch\u00e1nh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p kh\u00f4ng ai b\u00ec, kh\u00f4ng r\u0103ng gi\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ef1c keo cao su nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, t\u00f3c d\u00e0i ch\u1ea5m g\u00f3t, b\u1edbi ba v\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn, m\u01b0\u1edbt \u01b0\u1edbt v\u00e0 th\u01a1m ph\u1ee9c d\u1ea7u d\u1eeba m\u1edbi th\u1eafng, \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng son ph\u1ea5n gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc in h\u00ecnh v\u00e0o con tem Nh\u00e0 D\u00e2y th\u00e9p v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7u x\u00e0 b\u00f4ng xin ph\u00e9p l\u00e0m m\u1eabu rao h\u00e0ng x\u00e0 b\u00f4ng C\u00f4 Ba\u201d. C\u00f4 Ba con g\u00e1i th\u1ea7y Th\u00f4ng Ch\u00e1nh \u2013 t\u00ean th\u1eadt Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Ch\u00e1nh, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi Nguy\u1ec5n Trung Ch\u00e1nh \u2013 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e1m c\u1ea7m s\u00fang b\u1eafn ch\u1ebft t\u00ean bi\u1ec7n l\u00fd Joboin, b\u1ecb t\u00f2a \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh M\u1ef9 Tho k\u1ebft \u00e1n ng\u00e0y 19\/6\/1893 v\u00e0 b\u1ecb X\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t x\u00e0 b\u00f4ng C\u00f4 Ba th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 60 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX 210","T\u1eacP 2: NH\u1eeeNG NG\u01af\u1edcI VI\u1ec6T NAM \u0110I TI\u00caN PHONG t\u1eed h\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i Tr\u00e0 Vinh. Theo b\u00e0i v\u00e8 Th\u1ea7y Th\u00f4ng Ch\u00e1nh l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i Nam k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf XX, th\u1ea7y h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf v\u00ec tay bi\u1ec7n l\u00fd Joboin \u0111\u00e3 ve v\u00e3n v\u1ee3 con m\u00ecnh. D\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00fan m\u00ecnh, tr\u00e1nh n\u00e9 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi m\u00f3ng vu\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a con qu\u1ef7 r\u00e2u xanh, th\u1ebf l\u00e0 th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i: T\u00e2y \u0111em th\u1ea7y Ch\u00e1nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3i kh\u1ea3o tra - Sao m\u00e0y d\u00e1m b\u1eafn Lang Sa H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mi\u1ec1n Nam M\u00e0y b\u1eafn bi\u1ec7n l\u00fd thi\u1ec7t m\u00e0y tr\u00ean tem th\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p - m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho to gan l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean m\u1eabu C\u00f4 Ba (con th\u1ea7y Th\u00f4ng Ch\u00e1nh) Th\u1ea7y th\u00f4ng n\u1ed5i gi\u1eadn ch\u01b0\u1edfi ngang: - Ch\u1ebft tao tao ch\u1ecbu sao m\u00e0 h\u1ecfi ra Ch\u00faa sanh tao \u0111\u1ea5ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta Qu\u00e2n b\u00e2y \u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbp con nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Nam H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n khen ng\u1ee3i: Th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea7y Th\u00f4ng Ch\u00e1nh h\u00f9ng anh Ng\u00e0y sau h\u1eadu th\u1ebf l\u01b0u danh mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi Nh\u01b0ng chuy\u1ec7n th\u1ea7y Th\u00f4ng Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e2u \u201c\u0103n nh\u1eadp\u201d g\u00ec v\u1edbi c\u00f4 Ba, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i m\u00e0 \u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u0103n B\u1ec1n l\u1ea5y t\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh? \u0110\u00e0nh r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4 Ba \u2013 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi c\u00f4 Ba Thi\u1ec7u \u2013 thu\u1ed9c h\u1ea1ng \u201cs\u1eafc n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1eddi\u201d c\u0169ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7. Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u00f4ng B\u1ec1n m\u1ea1nh d\u1ea1n l\u1ea5y t\u00ean c\u00f4 Ba, v\u00ec khi th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0a th\u1ea7y Th\u00f4ng Ch\u00e1nh ra t\u00f2a k\u1ebft \u00e1n, m\u1eafng nhi\u1ebfc kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfc l\u1eddi, v\u00ec th\u01b0\u01a1ng cha: C\u00f4 Ba c\u1ea7m s\u00fang nh\u1ea9y v\u00e0o -H\u1ecfi th\u1eb1ng Ng\u01b0\u01a1n so\u00e1i nhi\u1ebfc r\u00e0y d\u00f2ng ai? Cha ta sanh t\u1eed ch\u1eb3ng n\u00e0i Ch\u1edb \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ebfp m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i nh\u01b0 b\u00e2y 211","B\u1ed8 S\u00c1CH K\u1ec2 CHUY\u1ec6N DANH NH\u00c2N VI\u1ec6T NAM Cao nguy\u1ec1n tr\u1eddi r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t d\u00e0y Ch\u1ebft ta, ta ch\u1ecbu m\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u01b0ng L\u1eadp t\u1ee9c b\u1ecdn m\u00e3-t\u00e0, phu-l\u00edt \u00f9a v\u00e0o b\u1eaft c\u00f4 Ba, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd: C\u00f4 Ba b\u00e8n \u0111\u00e1 t\u00e9 nh\u00e0o s\u00e3y tay -Ta kh\u00f4ng th\u00f9 o\u00e1n chi b\u00e2y \u0110\u1ec3 ta \u0111\u00e1nh v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y m\u1edbi t\u00e0i! H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201cn\u1eef nhi anh h\u00f9ng\u201d c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 Ba \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u00edch c\u1ef1c kh\u01a1i d\u1eady trong qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang tinh th\u1ea7n b\u1ea5t khu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n B\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0m t\u00ean cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u00fang v\u00e0o t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5p c\u1ed5 b\u00e9 mi\u1ec7ng. N\u1ebfu \u00f4ng B\u1ea1ch Th\u00e1i B\u01b0\u1edfi l\u1ea5y t\u00ean c\u00e1c anh h\u00f9ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eb7t cho thuy\u1ec1n b\u00e8 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n B\u1ec1n l\u1ea5y t\u00ean C\u00f4 Ba c\u0169ng c\u00f3 chung m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng nh\u1eb1m khai th\u00e1c tinh th\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 t\u00f4n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Tr\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX th\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u0169 kh\u00ed s\u1eafc b\u00e9n \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, trong l\u00fac cu\u1ed9c tranh th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f3, doanh nh\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft t\u00ecm \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1a t\u1eeb l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. \u00dd th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 do h\u1ecd ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u01a1i d\u1eady v\u00e0 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng M\u1eabu qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o x\u00e0 b\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u1ea5y \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u2013 m\u00e0 c\u00e1ch Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n B\u1ec1n th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 70 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean C\u00f4 Ba l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00ed d\u1ee5. th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX 212","T\u1eacP 2: NH\u1eeeNG NG\u01af\u1edcI VI\u1ec6T NAM \u0110I TI\u00caN PHONG \t\t NGUY\u1ec4N L\u1ed8C Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp m\u00f4n ph\u00e1i VoViNam Tr\u1eddi s\u1ea9m t\u1ed1i. M\u1ed9t trai tr\u00e1ng b\u0103ng qua \u0111\u00e1m ru\u1ed9ng, b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0ng, ch\u00e2n r\u1ea3o nhanh. G\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t ch\u00e0ng r\u1eafn r\u1ecfi, tay c\u1ea7m c\u00e2y g\u1eady nh\u1ecf. V\u1eeba \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn khu m\u1ed9 c\u1ed5, n\u01a1i \u1ea5y c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i um t\u00f9m, b\u1ed7ng ch\u00e0ng nghe c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng h\u00e9t l\u1edbn: - V\u00e2y b\u1eaft l\u1ea5y n\u00f3! L\u1eadp t\u1ee9c t\u1eeb ph\u00eda sau c\u00e2y c\u1ed5 th\u1ee5, c\u00f3 d\u0103m b\u1ea3y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee1ng x\u00f4ng ra. Tr\u00ean tay l\u0103m l\u0103m g\u1eady g\u1ed9c, n\u00e9t m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1eb1ng s\u00e1t kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng V\u00f5 s\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n L\u1ed9c ch\u1eebng nh\u01b0 s\u1ebd \u0103n t\u01b0\u01a1i nu\u1ed1t s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (1912-1960) ngay. M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra d\u1eef d\u1ed9i. Kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat nao n\u00fang, ch\u00e0ng trai tung ra nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf v\u00f5 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee1. Ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi c\u00e2y g\u1eady tr\u00ean tay, nh\u01b0ng b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c nhanh nh\u1eb9n ch\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi v\u00f2ng v\u00e2y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Trong nh\u00e1y m\u1eaft, sau v\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng quy\u1ec1n n\u00e9 \u0111\u00f2n l\u1ee3i h\u1ea1i, ch\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t h\u00fat v\u00e0o b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00eam. Ti\u1ebfng ch\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi hu\u1ef3nh hu\u00eech \u0111u\u1ed5i theo. Ti\u1ebfng ch\u00f3 s\u1ee7a vang. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 tay c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t r\u1ed3i! Nh\u1eefng t\u00ean h\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00fd trong l\u00e0ng h\u1eadm h\u1ef1c l\u1eafm. Ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng \u0111i\u00ean ti\u1ebft khi r\u1ea1ng s\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m sau \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01a1n r\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7y l\u00e0ng! 213","B\u1ed8 S\u00c1CH K\u1ec2 CHUY\u1ec6N DANH NH\u00c2N VI\u1ec6T NAM H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng tho\u1eaft \u1ea9n tho\u1eaft hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong l\u00e0ng th\u00ec th\u00e0o k\u1ec3 v\u1edbi nhau b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 kh\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1m thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean, khi nghe k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng m\u1ea9u chuy\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, trong tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee9 h\u00ecnh dung ra h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1ch v\u0103n v\u00f5 song to\u00e0n t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc trong truy\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfm hi\u1ec7p! Trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean \u1ea5y c\u00f3 Nguy\u1ec5n L\u1ed9c, sau n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00ean phong s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp ra m\u00f4n ph\u00e1i VoViNam \u2013 Vi\u1ec7t v\u00f5 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u00f4n sinh x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 V\u00f5 s\u01b0 S\u00e1ng t\u1ed5. S\u1ef1 tho\u00e1t th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01a1 k\u1ebd t\u00f3c, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap cho Nguy\u1ec5n L\u1ed9c hi\u1ec3u ra r\u1eb1ng: mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0a cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1o cho thanh ni\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, m\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ea7n qu\u1eadt c\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ecb l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3 c\u1ea3m m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 c\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1ng, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe d\u1ebbo dai c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 trong m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng. Nguy\u1ec5n L\u1ed9c sinh ng\u00e0y 4 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m Nh\u00e2m T\u00fd (1912) t\u1ea1i l\u00e0ng H\u1eefu B\u1eb1ng, huy\u1ec7n Th\u1ea1ch Th\u1ea5t (S\u01a1n T\u00e2y) \u2013 con trai tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng b\u00e0 c\u1ee5 Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Xuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb H\u00f2a. L\u00fac Nguy\u1ec5n L\u1ed9c l\u1edbn l\u00ean, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t v\u00e0o tay gi\u1eb7c Ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u1ec3 m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c thanh ni\u00ean, ch\u00fang cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n b\u1ea3n x\u1ee9 \u0111ang b\u1ecb n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p t\u1ef1 do... bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n, r\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u00e0 \u0103n ch\u01a1i tr\u00e1c t\u00e1ng! Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang c\u00f2n l\u1eeba m\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phong tr\u00e0o th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c th\u1ec3 thao \u201cvui v\u1ebb tr\u1ebb trung\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1ea1c h\u01b0\u1edbng tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb. S\u1ed1ng trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u thanh ni\u00ean y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean Nguy\u1ec5n L\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t \u01b0u t\u01b0. Ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam \u00f4ng trau gi\u1ed3i h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 mi\u1ec7t m\u00e0i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c m\u00f4n v\u00f5 thu\u1eadt. \u201cQua m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, \u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y m\u00f4n v\u00f5 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn ri\u00eang l\u1ebb m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u2013 m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh nh\u1ecf y\u1ebfu, \u0111ang b\u1ecb k\u00ecm h\u00e3m b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n \u2013 th\u00ec kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 \u00fd. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa trong m\u1ecdi cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 danh d\u1ef1 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh b\u1ea1i. B\u1edfi v\u1eady ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea7n v\u00f5 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00f5 \u0111\u1ea1o, \u00f4ng c\u00f2n mu\u1ed1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00e1c m\u00f4n sinh sau n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 danh d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 thanh ni\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 214","T\u1eacP 2: NH\u1eeeNG NG\u01af\u1edcI VI\u1ec6T NAM \u0110I TI\u00caN PHONG v\u1ec7 mang danh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u cho tinh th\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 b\u1ea5t khu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ec3 khi chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f9ng kh\u00ed, quy\u1ebft \u0111em vinh quang v\u1ec1 cho T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, cho m\u00f4n ph\u00e1i. \u201cM\u1ed9t m\u00f4n sinh VoViNam v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh, nh\u00e3 nh\u1eb7n, song khi b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i mang danh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 m\u00f4n ph\u00e1i \u0111\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ai, th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng vinh quang ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ebft v\u1ebb vang, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu l\u00e0m nh\u1ee5c qu\u1ed1c th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn danh d\u1ef1 m\u00f4n ph\u00e1i. V\u1edbi lu\u1eadn c\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y m\u00f4n v\u1eadt c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0m n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t, khai th\u00e1c m\u1ecdi tinh hoa v\u00f5 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u00f4n ph\u00e1i ri\u00eang, \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean VoViNam\u201d(1). S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1938. Sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian b\u00ed m\u1eadt luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp cho b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 c\u00f9ng trang l\u1ee9a, m\u00f9a thu n\u0103m 1939, v\u00f5 s\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n L\u1ed9c m\u1edbi \u0111em l\u1edbp v\u00f5 sinh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n ra m\u1eaft qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang t\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hoan ngh\u00eanh nhi\u1ec7t li\u1ec7t. Ba ti\u1ebfng VoViNam - V\u00f5 Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u00e1ng r\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdn \u0111u\u1ed1c D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m lu m\u1edd h\u1eb3n ng\u1ecdn n\u1ebfn ngo\u1ea1i lai t\u1ebb nh\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a t\u00ean m\u1eadt th\u00e1m c\u00e1o gi\u00e0 Ducoroy th\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd. Do \u0111\u00f3, b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0110\u1eb7ng V\u0169 H\u1ef7 \u2013 H\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed9i Th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c Th\u1ec3 thao H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u2013 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eddi \u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng l\u1edbp d\u1ea1y v\u00f5 c\u00f4ng khai cho thanh ni\u00ean. L\u1edbp d\u1ea1y VoViNam \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai gi\u1ea3ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u00e2n n\u0103m 1940 t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ed7 H\u1eefu V\u1ecb (nay thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ed1 C\u1eeda B\u1eafc). Thanh ni\u00ean h\u00e0o h\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng, h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n tr\u00ean ba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n l\u00e0 v\u00f5 l\u1ef1c, v\u00f5 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00f5 \u0111\u1ea1o. Theo v\u00f5 s\u01b0 Ch\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00f4n L\u00ea S\u00e1ng th\u00ec v\u00f5 s\u01b0 S\u00e1ng t\u1ed5 Nguy\u1ec5n L\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i di ch\u1ec9(2): \u201cDi ch\u1ec9 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Anh D\u0169ng: M\u1ed7i m\u00f4n sinh VoViNam ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n trui luy\u1ec7n cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 c\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1ng, m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh v\u00f5 thu\u1eadt uy\u00ean th\u00e2m. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc v\u00f5. Ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean b\u1eadc v\u00f5 s\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 v\u00f5 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng theo tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00f5 \u0111\u1ea1o: S\u1ed1ng, 1\t L\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed v\u00e0 quy l\u1ec7 m\u00f4n ph\u00e1i VoViNam - B\u1ea3n in l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 6 - Xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n n\u0103m 1966. 2\t S\u1ed5 tay V\u00f5 thu\u1eadt - Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ea5n ch\u1ee7 bi\u00ean - NXB Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh - 1993. 215","B\u1ed8 S\u00c1CH K\u1ec2 CHUY\u1ec6N DANH NH\u00c2N VI\u1ec6T NAM \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n anh d\u0169ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n. C\u00e1c v\u00f5 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 \u00fd th\u1ee9c n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y ph\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n vong c\u1ee7a m\u00f4n ph\u00e1i, c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i n\u1eefa. Th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i c\u00f2n r\u1ee5t r\u00e8, th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n tho\u00e1i lui, c\u1ea7u nh\u00e0n h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea1c th\u00ec qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 Anh D\u0169ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n. Di ch\u1ec9 th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 H\u00f2a \u00c1i: \u0110\u1ed1 k\u1ef5 v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 cao l\u00e0 hai li\u1ec1u thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft tr\u00e1i tim t\u1eeb \u00e1i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1i k\u1ef5 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc v\u00f5. H\u00e3y y\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau v\u00e0 n\u1ec3 tr\u1ecdng m\u00ecnh, h\u00e3y h\u00f2a v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i cho m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 10 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t v\u00f5 \u0111\u1ea1o sinh: 1. Nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi cao \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. 2. Nguy\u1ec7n trung ki\u00ean ph\u00e1t huy m\u00f4n ph\u00e1i, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 thanh ni\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t v\u00f5 \u0111\u1ea1o. 3. \u0110\u1ed3ng t\u00e2m nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed, t\u00f4n k\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea1o. 4. Tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt, n\u00eau cao danh d\u1ef1 v\u00f5 s\u0129. 5. T\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c v\u00f5 ph\u00e1i kh\u00e1c, ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng v\u00f5 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i. 6. Chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n tinh th\u1ea7n, trau gi\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh. 7. S\u1ed1ng trong s\u1ea1ch, gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb, trung th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. 8. Ki\u1ec7n to\u00e0n m\u1ed9t \u00fd ch\u00ed \u0111anh th\u00e9p, th\u1eafng ph\u1ee5c c\u01b0\u1eddng quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c. 9. S\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, b\u1ec1n gan tranh \u0111\u1ea5u, th\u00e1o v\u00e1t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. 10. Ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 tin, t\u1ef1 th\u1eafng, khi\u00eam cung, \u0111\u1ed9 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, lu\u00f4n ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9\u201d Nh\u1eefng l\u1edbp d\u1ea1y v\u00f5 c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n L\u1ed9c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn t\u1ed1t. B\u1ea3n t\u00ednh \u201cuy v\u0169 b\u1ea5t n\u0103ng khu\u1ea5t\u201d c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u00f4n sinh. M\u00f9a thu n\u0103m 1940 trong m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n v\u00f5 thu\u1eadt, c\u00f3 Ducoroy ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda tr\u00ean kh\u00e1n \u0111\u00e0i, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng, Nguy\u1ec5n L\u1ed9c s\u1ebd cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4n sinh nghi\u00eam l\u1ec5 ngo\u00e0i s\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ec7. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn h\u1ecd v\u00e0o ph\u00eda h\u1eadu \u0111\u00e0i nghi\u00eang m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e0n th\u1edd T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3. R\u1ed3i gi\u1eefa cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n, Ducoroy \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n g\u1eafn tr\u00ean ng\u1ef1c Nguy\u1ec5n L\u1ed9c huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eb1m bi\u1ec3u d\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e0nh t\u00edch c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0ng t\u1eeb 216","T\u1eacP 2: NH\u1eeeNG NG\u01af\u1edcI VI\u1ec6T NAM \u0110I TI\u00caN PHONG \u201ckh\u00e1n \u0111\u00e0i danh d\u1ef1\u201d, Nguy\u1ec5n L\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ee1 t\u1ea5m huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ecf v\u00e0o t\u00fai, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n xem nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra! H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean l\u00e0m b\u1ebd m\u1eb7t quan ch\u1ee9c cao c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0ng g\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd, ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o trong thanh ni\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n sinh VoViNam. Sau n\u00e0y, ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2m ng\u00f2i n\u1ed5 cho c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 xung \u0111\u1ed9t gi\u1eefa thanh ni\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n ra l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m c\u00e1c l\u1edbp d\u1ea1y v\u00f5 c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n L\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1eefa. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 th\u1eed th\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat nao n\u00fang, \u00f4ng v\u1eabn b\u00ed m\u1eadt r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 t\u00e2m huy\u1ebft \u1edf nh\u00e0 ri\u00eang t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Chanceaulme (nay l\u00e0 ph\u1ed1 Tri\u1ec7u Vi\u1ec7t V\u01b0\u01a1ng) v\u00e0 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00f4n ph\u00e1i VoViNam. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00e1c m\u00f4n sinh v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c Nguy\u1ec5n L\u1ed9c h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c m\u00f4n sinh tham gia c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u00e1i qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u1ebd t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y n\u1ed5 ra cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m, m\u00f4n ph\u00e1i VoViNam \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi H\u1ed9i Sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y Gi\u1ed7 T\u1ed5 H\u00f9ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng, tham gia c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00f3i... Ngo\u00e0i ra Nguy\u1ec5n L\u1ed9c c\u00f2n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec1u l\u00f2 v\u00f5 t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m, tr\u01b0\u1eddng B\u01b0\u1edfi, Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u1ecdc x\u00e1 v.v... \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f5 trong qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng m\u00e0 VoViNam ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp. Sau c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m, Nguy\u1ec5n L\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi th\u1ee7 l\u0129nh c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean l\u00e0 D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Hi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c m\u1edf nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp d\u1ea1y v\u00f5 cho b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n du k\u00edch. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1951, Nguy\u1ec5n L\u1ed9c \u0111i v\u00e0o Nam v\u1edbi s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00f4n ph\u00e1i VoViNam. \u00d4ng m\u1ea5t ng\u00e0y 4 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m Canh T\u00fd (1960). Tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00fac tr\u00fat h\u01a1i th\u1edf cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, v\u1ecb S\u00e1ng t\u1ed5 m\u00f4n ph\u00e1i VoViNam \u0111\u00e3 cho g\u1ecdi m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u00e0ng l\u00e0 v\u00f5 s\u01b0 Ch\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00f4n L\u00ea S\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 d\u1eb7n d\u00f2: - Anh bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa... \u0110\u1eddi anh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u00f4n sinh... Em h\u00e3y c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c anh b\u1ecf d\u1edf... \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00f4n ph\u00e1i, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 thanh ni\u00ean v\u00f5 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1o cho d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi \u1ee7y th\u00e1c n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m 217","B\u1ed8 S\u00c1CH K\u1ec2 CHUY\u1ec6N DANH NH\u00c2N VI\u1ec6T NAM tr\u00f2n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 cao c\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao. Hi\u1ec7n nay, T\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng VoViNam - Vi\u1ec7t v\u00f5 \u0111\u1ea1o n\u1eb1m t\u1ea1i t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 s\u1ed1 31 S\u01b0 V\u1ea1n H\u1ea1nh, qu\u1eadn 10 (Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh). \u0110\u1ebfn th\u0103m n\u01a1i n\u00e0y, nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc Th\u1ea1o c\u00f3 cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cB\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean t\u1ea7ng l\u1ea7u 1 \u0111i v\u00e0o v\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1eadp v\u00e0o m\u1eaft ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh ho\u00e0nh tr\u00e1ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ean 30 n\u0103m. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y theo m\u1ed9t b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c, m\u00e0 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u00e0o h\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a cha \u00f4ng. N\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u1ee9c tranh B\u00e0 Tri\u1ec7u Trinh N\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111ang c\u01b0\u1ee1i c\u01a1n gi\u00f3 m\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ea1p l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng d\u1eef, ch\u00e9m c\u00e1 k\u00ecnh \u1edf b\u1ec3 \u0110\u00f4ng, qu\u00e9t s\u1ea1ch gi\u1eb7c Ng\u00f4 ra kh\u1ecfi b\u1edd c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u d\u00e2n. Kia l\u00e0 Ng\u00f4 V\u01b0\u01a1ng Quy\u1ec1n d\u1eady s\u00f3ng B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1eb1ng d\u00ecm s\u00e2u m\u1ed9ng x\u00e2m l\u0103ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc. R\u1ed3i Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1o t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2n L\u00ea Ho\u00e0n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3n h\u00e1ch ph\u00e1 T\u1ed1ng b\u00ecnh Chi\u00eam; L\u00fd Th\u00e1i T\u1ed5 v\u1edbi bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng R\u1ed3ng v\u00e0ng bay l\u00ean b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u th\u1eddi h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t; L\u00fd Th\u01b0\u1eddng Ki\u1ec7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng l\u1eaby l\u1eebng c\u00f9ng c\u00e2u th\u01a1 tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n b\u1ea5t h\u1ee7 \u201cNam qu\u1ed1c s\u01a1n h\u00e0 Nam \u0111\u1ebf c\u01b0...\u201d L\u00e0 con d\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t, l\u00e0 n\u00f2i gi\u1ed1ng L\u1ea1c H\u1ed3ng, ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 trong huy\u1ebft qu\u1ea3n m\u00ecnh d\u00f2ng m\u00e1u s\u00f4i s\u1ee5c tinh th\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f5 c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ti\u00ean. T\u1ea1i n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u00f4n l\u1ea1i trang s\u1eed c\u0169 qua ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o kh\u00f3 t\u1ea3... L\u00f2ng c\u00f2n b\u1ed3i h\u1ed3i c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a b\u1ea1n t\u1edbi b\u00e0n th\u1edd S\u00e1ng t\u1ed5. K\u00ednh c\u1ea9n nh\u00ecn l\u00ean uy nghi d\u00e0n B\u00e1t b\u1eedu, di \u1ea3nh T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3, v\u1eabn m\u00e3i c\u00f2n quan t\u00e2m lo l\u1eafng, d\u00f5i theo t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3. Hai c\u00e2u th\u01a1 \u201cS\u01b0 thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3 minh qu\u1ed1c ch\u00e1nh h\u01b0ng. Ph\u1ee5 t\u1eeb t\u1eed hi\u1ebfu gia phong th\u1ecbnh\u201d nh\u01b0 lu\u00f4n nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u201ct\u1ec1 gia tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c\u201d c\u00f9ng ngh\u0129a cha con, t\u00ecnh th\u1ea7y tr\u00f2 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00f3, c\u0169ng n\u00f3i l\u00ean c\u00e1i l\u1ebd s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt bi\u1ebft \u201cthu\u1eadn thi\u00ean h\u00f2a nh\u00e2n\u201d th\u00ec lu\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n v\u0129nh c\u1eedu\u201d(1). T\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y c\u00f2n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i trung t\u00e2m hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n, n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00f4n v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00f5 s\u01b0 x\u00e9t duy\u1ec7t c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn \u00e1n nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00f4n ph\u00e1i VoViNam. V\u00e0 c\u0169ng theo t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft th\u00eam: \u201cV\u00f5 thu\u1eadt c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n khoa h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n qua t\u1eebng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i. V\u00ec v\u1eady H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00f5 h\u1ecdc VoViNam \u2013 Vi\u1ec7t V\u00f5 \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c v\u00f5 s\u01b0 t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ec7 t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ec7 ng\u0169 \u0111\u1eb3ng ngo\u00e0i c\u00f4ng 1\t S\u1ed5 tay V\u00f5 thu\u1eadt - Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ea5n ch\u1ee7 bi\u00ean - NXB Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh - 1993. 218","T\u1eacP 2: NH\u1eeeNG NG\u01af\u1edcI VI\u1ec6T NAM \u0110I TI\u00caN PHONG V\u00f5 s\u01b0 ch\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00f4n L\u00ea S\u00e1ng d\u00e2ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea1i t\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng VoViNam lao, ni\u00ean h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m lu\u1eadn \u00e1n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i v\u00f5 h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t 4 n\u0103m. Lu\u1eadn \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t duy\u1ec7t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn \u00e1n quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Ch\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00f4n. Nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u00e1n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng in th\u00e0nh t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn g\u1eedi \u0111i c\u00e1c n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng. Th\u1eddi gian qua nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3: Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u01b0\u01a1ng nhu ph\u1ed1i tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u00f5 h\u1ecdc VoViNam c\u1ee7a v\u00f5 s\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Sen; Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt VoViNam c\u1ee7a v\u00f5 s\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n Anh D\u0169ng; Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee9u t\u1ec9nh h\u1ed3i sinh tr\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a v\u00f5 s\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Vang; L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n VoViNam v\u00e0o c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a v\u00f5 s\u01b0 Hu\u1ef3nh Tr\u1ecdng T\u00e2m, hi\u1ec7n sinh ho\u1ea1t t\u1ea1i Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00f5 thu\u1eadt Florida (Hoa K\u1ef3)... V\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1eb1ng, t\u1eeb Ho\u00e0ng \u0111ai \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ecb c\u1ea5p (hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n vi\u00ean) tr\u1edf l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc v\u00f5 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u do Ch\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00f4n k\u00fd; c\u1ea5p th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 do H\u1ed9i \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh th\u00e0nh x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn; ri\u00eang c\u00e1c m\u00f4n sinh c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u00ec do li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n VoViNam n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1edf t\u1ea1i c\u1ea5p\u201d. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y VoViNam \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00f4n ph\u00e1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1989, VoViNam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u1edf Th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c Th\u1ec3 thao Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c 219","B\u1ed8 S\u00c1CH K\u1ec2 CHUY\u1ec6N DANH NH\u00c2N VI\u1ec6T NAM c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, cho ph\u00e9p th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp H\u1ed9i VoViNam v\u00e0 VoViNam c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean thu\u1ed9c Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n V\u00f5 thu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp trong n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 VoViNam c\u00f2n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 theo h\u1ecdc. \u201c\u1ea4n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Li\u00ean hoan v\u00f5 thu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh 2001 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec ngo\u00e0i h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh nh\u1eefng \u201c\u00f4ng t\u00e2y b\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7m\u201d \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Ph\u00e1p, Rumani, Anh, \u00dd, Mar\u00f4c, Angi\u00eari... trong b\u1ed9 v\u00f5 ph\u1ee5c m\u00e0u xanh lam nh\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a m\u00f4n VoViNam \u0111\u00e3 thi th\u1ed1 v\u00f5 ngh\u1ec7 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c b\u1eb1ng tay kh\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c k\u00e8m binh kh\u00ed\u201d(1). Khi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o S\u1ef9 Huy\u00ean t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i ch\u1ecdn h\u1ecdc VoViNam m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecdn m\u00f4n ph\u00e1i kh\u00e1c, anh Patrick Levet (ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p) cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cN\u0103m l\u00ean t\u00e1m, t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang h\u1ee9ng ch\u1ecbu cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u00f4ng qua h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh tr\u00ean c\u00e1c k\u00eanh truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh. Nh\u00ecn c\u1ea3nh bom r\u01a1i, \u0111\u1ea1n l\u1ea1c... t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i sao nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng, chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ngoan c\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady? C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111eo \u0111\u1eb3ng trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed t\u00f4i, th\u00f4i th\u00fac t\u00f4i m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7i kh\u00e1t khao t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi VoViNam\u201d. Nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Ph\u1ea1m Thanh Nam c\u00f3 vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i th\u01a1 H\u1ed3n v\u00f5 Vi\u1ec7t \u2013 m\u00e0 qua \u0111\u00f3 ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u1ee7a m\u00f4n sinh VoViNam \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f4n ph\u00e1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh: B\u1ed1n ng\u00e0n n\u0103m g\u00ecn gi\u1eef v\u1eefng non s\u00f4ng \u0110\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5 h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb th\u00f9 x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c N\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t v\u00f5 g\u1ed3m tinh hoa quy\u1ec1n c\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00e3 bao \u0111\u1eddi th\u00e1i d\u1ee5ng v\u00f5 m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng VoViNam \u2013 v\u00f5 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng N\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 t\u1ea1o l\u00f2ng d\u00e2n th\u1ebf n\u01b0\u1edbc V\u0103n kh\u00f4ng v\u00f5 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u0103n nh\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u00f5 thi\u1ebfu v\u0103n c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00f5 bi\u1ec1n th\u00f4i V\u00f5 v\u0103n lu\u00f4n \u1edf v\u1ecb th\u1ebf sanh \u0111\u00f4i M\u1edbi n\u1ea9y n\u1edf tinh th\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n v\u00f5 \u0111\u1ea1o 1\t Tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb Ch\u1ee7 nh\u1eadt s\u1ed1 ra ng\u00e0y 29\/7\/2001. 220","T\u1eacP 2: NH\u1eeeNG NG\u01af\u1edcI VI\u1ec6T NAM \u0110I TI\u00caN PHONG Kh\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n b\u00e1o N\u00eau cao g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a ch\u1eb3ng khoa t\u00e0i \u0110\u1ec3 d\u1ef1ng x\u00e2y cho th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai M\u1ed9t l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau hi\u1ec3n \u00edch N\u00e0o d\u1ea5n b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eb1m chung v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00edch V\u00f5 Vi\u1ec7t h\u1ed3n thi\u00eang linh kh\u00ed v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean Kh\u1eafp \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1eddi Nh\u00e2n v\u00f5 \u0111\u1ea1o khai nguy\u00ean. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a VoViNam m\u00e0 v\u00f5 s\u01b0 S\u00e1ng t\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u00f4n ph\u00e1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. 221","B\u1ed8 S\u00c1CH K\u1ec2 CHUY\u1ec6N DANH NH\u00c2N VI\u1ec6T NAM T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o \u2022 T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n b\u00e1ch khoa qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam - Trung t\u00e2m T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n B\u00e1ch khoa Qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng - NXB Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n - 1996. \u2022 35 n\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp L\u1eef \u0111o\u00e0n 125 H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n - NXB Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n - 1996. \u2022 35 n\u0103m \u0110o\u00e0n 962 anh h\u00f9ng (19.9.1962 - 19.9.1997) h\u1ed3i \u1ee9c v\u00e0 ghi ch\u00e9p - Nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 - NXB M\u0169i C\u00e0 Mau, Trung \u0111o\u00e0n 962 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1997. \u2022 L\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam - Nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 - NXB Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n - 1985. \u2022 L\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0110o\u00e0n 559 b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh - Nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 - NXB Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n - 1999. \u2022 B\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n - \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, k\u00fd s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u - Ban Li\u00ean l\u1ea1c chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n TP. HCM, Trung t\u00e2m Th\u00f4ng tin Tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m TP.HCM (XB 1999) \u2022 Nh\u1eefng n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn - H\u1ed3i \u1ee9c V\u00f5 B\u1ea9m, do Duy T\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n - NXB Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n - 2001. \u2022 X\u1ebb d\u1ecdc Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n - nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 - NXB Giao th\u00f4ng V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i -1985. \u2022 L\u1eeda nu\u00f4i qu\u00e2n - C\u1ee5c qu\u00e2n nhu, T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c H\u1eadu c\u1ea7n bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n - NXB Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n - 2001. \u2022 \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n Qu\u00e2n Ti\u00ean phong - NXB Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n - 1978. \u2022 L\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed v\u00e0 quy l\u1ec7 m\u00f4n ph\u00e1i VoViNam - do V\u00f5 s\u01b0 Ch\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00f4n L\u00ea S\u00e1ng bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n - in t\u1ea1i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n n\u0103m 1966. \u2022 Tr\u1ea7n T\u1ea5n Qu\u1ed1c, b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m l\u00e0m b\u00e1o - Thi\u1ec7n M\u1ed9c Lan- NXB Tr\u1ebb- 2000. \u2022 L\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed v\u00f5 c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam - Nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 - NXB Th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c Th\u1ec3 thao - 1991. \u2022 M\u1ea5y ch\u00e0ng \u201ctrai-th\u1ebf-h\u1ec7...\u201dtr\u01b0\u1edbc - D\u01b0\u01a1ng Thi\u1ec7u Thanh - xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n n\u0103m 1969. \u2022 Tho\u1ea1i Ng\u1ecdc H\u1ea7u v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c khai ph\u00e1 mi\u1ec1n H\u1eadu Giang - Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n H\u1ea7u - NXB H\u01b0\u01a1ng Sen - 1972. 222","T\u1eacP 2: NH\u1eeeNG NG\u01af\u1edcI VI\u1ec6T NAM \u0110I TI\u00caN PHONG \u2022 Th\u01b0 t\u1ecbch b\u00e1o ch\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t Nam - H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n - NXB Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Qu\u1ed1c gia - 1998. \u2022 L\u00ea V\u0103n H\u01b0u \u2013 nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta - NXB Tp. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh - 1994. \u2022 Ch\u00e9n thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9c \u2013 V\u0169 \u0110\u00ecnh Long \u2013 b\u1ea3n ron\u00e9o c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Qu\u1ed1c gia \u00c2m nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 K\u1ecbch ngh\u1ec7 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u2013 1970. \u2022 Nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u01a1 m\u1edbi \u2013 B\u00f9i \u0110\u1ee9c T\u1ecbnh \u2013 NXB Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u2013 1992. \u2022 Phong tr\u00e0o Duy t\u00e2n B\u1eafc Trung Nam \u2013 S\u01a1n Nam \u2013 NXB \u0110\u00f4ng Ph\u1ed1 - 1974. \u2022 Phan B\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u \u2013 Ho\u00e0i Thanh \u2013 NXB V\u0103n h\u00f3a \u2013 1978. \u2022 V\u0103n h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef Nam k\u1ef3 1865-1930 \u2013 B\u1eb1ng Giang \u2013 NXB Tr\u1ebb \u2013 1992. \u2022 Giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u1eefng n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea3ng - Ng\u00f4 V\u0103n H\u00f2a, D\u01b0\u01a1ng Kinh Qu\u1ed1c \u2013 NXB Khoa h\u1ecdc X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i - 1978. \u2022 B\u00e1c T\u00f4n v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta - Nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u2013 Ban Khoa h\u1ecdc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Th\u00e0nh \u1ee7y Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n \u2013 1988. \u2022 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch T\u00f4n \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng - S\u1edf V\u0103n h\u00f3a Th\u00f4ng tin An Giang - xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n 1988. \u2022 Th\u1ebf L\u1eef - Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi trong ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt - Ho\u00e0i Vi\u1ec7t s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m v\u00e0 bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n - NXB H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n - 1991. \u2022 Nh\u1eefng ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u - Song Kim - NXB S\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u - 1995. \u2022 Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eefng trang s\u1eed - Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1ec9nh T\u00f2ng - Vi\u1ec7n S\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u XB 1997. \u2022 Tuy\u1ec3n t\u1eadp Th\u1ebf L\u1eef - NXB V\u0103n h\u1ecdc - 1983. \u2022 T\u1ed5ng t\u1eadp v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u2013 t\u1eadp 6 \u2013 B\u00f9i Duy T\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 bi\u00ean - NXB Khoa h\u1ecdc X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i - 1997. \u2022 B\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed k\u1ecbch n\u00f3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam - Phan K\u1ebf Ho\u00e0nh, Hu\u1ef3nh L\u00fd - NXB V\u0103n h\u00f3a - 1978. 223","B\u1ed8 S\u00c1CH K\u1ec2 CHUY\u1ec6N DANH NH\u00c2N VI\u1ec6T NAM \u2022 H\u1ed3i k\u00fd 50 n\u0103m m\u00ea h\u00e1t \u2013 V\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ed3ng S\u1ec3n \u2013 C\u01a1 s\u1edf Ph\u1ea1m Quang Khai xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n 1968. \u2022 L\u1ecbch s\u1eed xi\u1ebfc Vi\u1ec7t Nam (s\u01a1 th\u1ea3o) - Minh Qu\u00e2n - NXB H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i - 1990 \u2022 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng D\u00e2n thi tho\u1ea1i - Phan Kh\u00f4i - NXB \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng - t\u00e1i b\u1ea3n 1996. \u2022 Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u Vi\u1ec7t Nam - Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Kh\u1ea3i - Nh\u00e0 s\u00e1ch Khai Tr\u00ed xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n 1968. \u2022 Thi nh\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam - Ho\u00e0i Thanh, Ho\u00e0i Ch\u00e2n - NXB Hoa Ti\u00ean - t\u00e1i b\u1ea3n 1967. \u2022 Thi ca Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n chi\u1ebfn - Phan Canh - NXB \u0110\u1ed3ng Nai 1999. \u2022 Nguy\u1ec5n S\u01a1n H\u00e0, nh\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc - NXB Lao \u0110\u1ed9ng 1997. \u2022 Tuy\u1ec3n t\u1eadp ch\u00e8o c\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng - Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Ngh\u1ecb - C\u1ee5c Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n 1994. \u2022 T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc - NXB Khoa h\u1ecdc X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i - 1984. \u2022 Nh\u1edb g\u00ec ghi n\u1ea5y - Nguy\u1ec5n C\u00f4ng Hoan - NXB H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n - 1998. \u2022 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam - Ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nam - T\u00f2a Tu th\u01b0 Ph\u1ee7 Th\u1ed1ng s\u1ee9 B\u1eafc K\u1ef3 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n 1938. \u2022 Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u2013 V\u0169 Ng\u1ecdc Phan \u2013 NXB Th\u0103ng Long - t\u00e1i b\u1ea3n 1960. \u2022 Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n tham kh\u1ea3o \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed X\u01b0a-Nay, Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi M\u1edbi, B\u00f4ng Sen v.v... C\u00e1c b\u00e1o Ng\u00e0y nay, Th\u1ec3 thao & v\u0103n h\u00f3a, V\u0103n ngh\u1ec7, S\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u, V\u0103n h\u00f3a nguy\u1ec7t san, Th\u00f4ng tin C\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng ... v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp trong s\u00e1ch. 224","T\u1eacP 2: NH\u1eeeNG NG\u01af\u1edcI VI\u1ec6T NAM \u0110I TI\u00caN PHONG M\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c L\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7u 5 L\u00ca V\u0102N H\u01afU Ng\u01b0\u1eddi so\u1ea1n qu\u1ed1c s\u1eed \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam 9 \u0110\u1eb6NG MINH KHI\u00caM Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u lo\u1ea1i th\u01a1 v\u1ecbnh s\u1eed Nam b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef H\u00e1n 19 \t THO\u1ea0I NG\u1eccC H\u1ea6U D\u1ea5u \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX tr\u00ean d\u00f2ng kinh \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam 25 \t T\u1ed0NG H\u1eeeU \u0110\u1ecaNH Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u201cca ra b\u1ed9\u201d m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u c\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng 35 NGUY\u1ec4N \u0110\u00ccNH NGH\u1eca Ng\u01b0\u1eddi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u ch\u00e8o n\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX 44 CAO V\u0102N L\u1ea6U Cha \u0111\u1ebb c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i \u201cv\u1ecdng c\u1ed5\u201d - b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea1c vua tr\u00ean s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u ca k\u1ecbch 52 V\u0168 \u0110\u00ccNH LONG Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean so\u1ea1n k\u1ecbch theo l\u1ed1i \u00c2u T\u00e2y 60 TR\u1ea6N T\u1ea4N QU\u1ed0C Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng ra l\u1eadp gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng cho ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 71 T\u1ea0 DUY HI\u1ec2N C\u00e1nh chim \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0n c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt xi\u1ebfc Vi\u1ec7t Nam 81 NAM S\u01a0N Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng Cao \u0111\u1eb3ng M\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng 94 225","Phan Kh\u00f4i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng phong tr\u00e0o \u201cth\u01a1 m\u1edbi\u201d trong thi ca Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i 110 TH\u1ebe L\u1eee Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng l\u1ec1 l\u1ed1i tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c trong th\u01a1 v\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi 124 HO\u00c0NG T\u00cdCH CHU Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00ean phong c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n b\u00e1o ch\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t Nam 140 TAM LANG Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i ph\u00f3ng s\u1ef1 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam 150 TR\u1ea6N CH\u00c1NH CHI\u1ebeU Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam 163 B\u1ea0CH TH\u00c1I B\u01af\u1edeI Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khai th\u00e1c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX 178 NGUY\u1ec4N S\u01a0N H\u00c0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u01a1n theo c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i 195 TR\u01af\u01a0NG V\u0102N B\u1ec0N Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vinh danh x\u00e0 b\u00f4ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam 205 NGUY\u1ec4N L\u1ed8C Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp m\u00f4n ph\u00e1i VoViNam 213 T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o 222","M\u1edcI C\u00c1C B\u1ea0N T\u00ccM \u0110\u1eccC B\u1ed8 S\u00c1CH K\u1ec2 CHUY\u1ec6N DANH NH\u00c2N VI\u1ec6T NAM c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 L\u00ca MINH QU\u1ed0C T\u1eadp 1:\t C\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u1ed5 ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam T\u1eadp 2:\t Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111i ti\u00ean phong T\u1eadp 3:\t Danh nh\u00e2n khoa h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam T\u1eadp 4:\t Danh nh\u00e2n v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam T\u1eadp 5:\t Danh nh\u00e2n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam T\u1eadp 6:\t Danh nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam T\u1eadp 7:\t Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch Vi\u1ec7t Nam T\u1eadp 8:\t C\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u1eef danh nh\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam T\u1eadp 9:\t Danh nh\u00e2n s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m T\u1eadp 10:\t C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7t Nam","Ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n: \t TS. QU\u00c1CH THU NGUY\u1ec6T Bi\u00ean t\u1eadp: \t \u0110\u1ee8C THI\u1ec6N B\u00eca: \t MAI QU\u1ebe V\u0168 S\u1eeda b\u1ea3n in: \t qu\u1ed1c c\u01b0\u1eddng K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi t\u00ednh: \t thu t\u01b0\u1edbc\t nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n TR\u1eba 161B L\u00fd Ch\u00ednh Th\u1eafng - Qu\u1eadn 3 - Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0110T: 39316289 - 39317849 - 39316211 - 39350973 E-mail: nxbtre@ hcm.vnn.vn Website: http:\/\/www.nxbtre.com.vn CHI NH\u00c1NH NXB TR\u1eba t\u1ea1i H\u00c0 N\u1ed8I S\u1ed1 20 Ng\u00f5 91 Nguy\u1ec5n Ch\u00ed Thanh - Q.\u0110\u1ed1ng \u0110a - H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0110T: (04) 37734544 - Fax: (04) 37734544 E-mail: vanphongnxbtre@ hn.vnn.vn",""]