Expert- Job English (E-Book) pdf-400-800

67. Choose the correct sentence: [cvÖ _wgK I MYwkÿv B He was waiting for three hours. Ans:d wefv‡M mnKvix cwiPvjK-01] C He will be waiting for three hours. A He has been absent from Friday. D He has been waiting for three hours. 70. How long --- English? [Bangladesh Bank-10, B He has been absent since Friday. Ptwet (E) 08-09, (I) 13-14] C He is absent since Friday. D He was absent since Friday. Ans:b A have you learnt B do you learn 68. I (to suffer) from fever for three days. C have you been learning [12 Zg ‡em. wkÿ. wbeÜb I cZÖ ¨qb cixÿv (¯‹zj chv© q-2) 15] D are you learning Ans:c A have sufferd B am sufferd Ans:d 71. I (to live) here since 1990. [cvÖ _wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix C suffered D have been suffering wkÿK (ewikvj wefvM)-05,  GB wbq‡g ûeû Kgb cÖkœ: ¯^v¯’¨ I 69. Which one is correct? [cwimsL¨vb I Z_¨ e¨e¯v’ cbv cwievi Kj¨vY gšYÍ vj‡qi ¯^v¯v’¨ c‡Ö KŠkj Awa`߇ii Gw÷‡gUi (ciy ) 19] Awa. cwimsL¨vb KgK© Zv© -2017] A live B have live Ans:d A He is waiting for three hours. C had lived D have been living Topic-10: since Ges for e¨env‡ii cv_K© ¨ wK? wbw`©ó Ges Awbw`©ó mgqevPK k㸇jv wK wK? িভিডও েদখেত QR েকােড ি�ক করুন ‘Since’ Ges ‘For’ Gi e¨envi:- present perfect continuous tense Gi †ÿ‡Î mgq D‡jLø _vK‡j- e¨vcK/Awbw`©ó mgq Gi c~‡e© for Ges wbw`ó© mgq Gi c‡~ e© Since e‡m| GQvovI Ab¨vb¨ tense Gi †ÿ‡ÎI- Rb¨, hver, n‡Z, †_‡K, eySv‡Z since/for em‡Z cv‡i| †hgb: Julia has been ill for three months. It has been raining for four days. She has lived here since 1975. For+ Awbw`ó© mgq (period of time) Since+ wbw`©ó mgq (point of time) mvaviY Nwoi mgq: Second /minute/hour/hours etc Nwo Øviv wbw`ó© mgq: 10 o’clock, 10 p.m., 3.30 a.m. etc. w`b: Day/days (1 day/ten days etc.) w`‡bi Ask: Morning, dawn(সকাল), noon, night, afternoon, evening, dusk (mÜvi c‡~ e)© , tonight etc. mßvn: Week/weeks (1 week/two weeks etc.) mcÍv‡ni Ask/w`‡bi bvg¸‡jv: Saturday, Sunday etc. gvm: Month/months(1 month/ nine months etc.) gv‡mi bvgmgn~ : January, February, December etc. FZ:z Season/seasons (1 season/ 3 seasons etc.) Name of seasons: (summer, winter, spring etc.) eQi: Year/Years, decades (`kK), centuries(kZK) Name of year: 1971, 70th decade, 19th century; 72. I have been living in Dhaka ---- 2000. 75. The correct translation of “mKvj †_‡K ¸wo [36th BCS, RvtKtKvtbtBtwet (C) 16-17] ¸wo e„wó n‡”Q” is- [ivtwet (E-odd), 14-15] A since B from A It is raining from morning. B It has been raining from morning. C after D till Ans:a C It has been drizzling since morning. D It is drizzling since morning. Ans:c 73. A decade is period of: [ivtwet (A2) 17-18] [drizzling = ¸wo ¸wo e„wó nIqv; raining= e„wó nIqv] A five years B ten years 76. Find out the correct sentence. [cÖevmx Kj¨vY I C twelve years D twenty years Ans:b ‰e‡`wkK Kg©ms¯v’ b gšY¿ v. Dc-mn. cwiPvjK- 17] 74. ‘mKvj ‡_‡K e„wó n‡”QÕ Gi Bs‡iwR †KvbwU? [12 Zg A It is raining since four days. ‡emiKvwi wkÿK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb cixÿv (¯‹zj ch©vq-2)-15] A It is raining since morning. B It has been raining since morning. B It has been raining for four days. C It has been raining from morning. C It is raining for four days. D It has been raining since four day. Ans:b D It is raining for morning. Ans:b [Expert- Job English] -- Page no. ~ 492 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

77. Rahim has been working ---. [ GB wbq‡g ûeû 80. ‡m GK mßvn hver Amy¯|’ [11Zg ‡emiKvwi wkÿK wbeÜb I Kgb cÖk:œ XvKv cvwb mieivn I cqtwb®‹vkb KZc©… ÿ (WASA)-Gi Dc- cÖZ¨qb cixÿv (¯‹zj/mgch©vq) 2014] mnKvix c‡Ö KŠkjx (wmwfj)-19] A He has been ill since a week. A from morning B since morning B He has been ill a week. C by morning D for morning Ans:b C He has been ill for a week. e¨vL¨v: wbw`ó© mg‡qi c~‡e© since Avi e¨vcK mg‡qi D He has been during a week. Ans:c c‡~ e© for e‡m| e¨vL¨v: Present perfect continuous tense-G 78. Julia has been ill --- three months. (Rwy jqv period of time eySv‡j for Ges point of time wZb gvm hver Amy¯)’ [28th BCS, ‡et‡ivtwet (B) 12-13] eySv‡j since e¨eüZ nq| GK mßvn hver K_vwU A since B about period of time-‡K wb‡`k© K‡i d‡j mwVK DËi c. C in D for Ans:d 81. “I have been waiting --- half past 79. He/She has been ill --- Friday last. (‡m MZ three.”(‡m mv‡o wZbUv n‡Z A‡cÿv Ki‡Q) [Ptwet 08-09] ïµevi n‡Z Amy¯’ n‡q‡Q) [26th BCS  ûeû Kgb cÖkœ: A from B over evsjv‡`k cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Kwgk‡bi wewfbœ c` 19,  Kgb ckÖ œ:ms¯‹…wZ welqK gšb¿ vj‡qi cÖZZœ Ë¡ Awa`߇ii Gw÷‡gUi 19] C till D since Ans:d A from B since e¨vL¨v: half past three A_© 3Uv 30wgwbU hv Nwoi C on D at Ans:b wbw`©ó mgq wb‡`©k K‡i weavq since e‡m‡Q|  since/for wb‡q Av‡iv A‡bK MCQ cv‡eb preposition Aa¨v‡q- Topic-11: KLb Past Indefinite Tense nq? MVb wK, ev‡K¨ †Pbvi Dcvqg~jK †Kvb †Kvb kã _v‡K? িভিডও েদখেত QR েকােড ি�ক করুন Past Indefinite Tense: AZxZKv‡j †Kvb KvR N‡UwQj Giƒc eySv‡Z Past Indefinite tense nq; MVb: Subject + V2 (gj~ verb-Gi past form) + extension. †hgb: I gave him a pen yesterday. ‡bvU: past indefinite tense ‡K negative/ interrogative Kivi †ÿ‡Î didn’t / did Avb‡Z nq G‡ÿ‡Î gj~ verb Gi base form(V1) nq| ‡hgb: I didn’t give him a pen. Did/didn’t I give him a pen? ‡Pbvi Dcvqg~jK kã: ev‡K¨- AZxZKvj wb‡`k© K Tense marker/ Past time adverb word ‡hgb: Yesterday (MZKvj), the day before yesterday (MZKv‡ji Av‡Mi w`b), the previous day (MZKvj), ago (c‡~ e)© , before, long ago, long since(A‡bK Av‡M), once upon a time(AZx‡Z †Kvb GK mgq), last Gi ci mgqevPK kã- †hgb: last night, last noon, last year etc. A_ev AZxZKvj wb‡`k© K mvj 1971, 1964 etc. _vK‡j evK¨wU Past Indefinite Tense nq| †hgb: She wore lovely dress last night. (‡m MZiv‡Z PgrKvi †cvkvK cwiavb K‡iwQj)  Remind: ev‡K¨i evsjv ev¯Íe w`‡q wPšvÍ Ki‡eb Avi e‡y S e‡y S co‡eb| Z‡eB co‡Z Avb›` cv‡eb| 100 evi bv ey‡S cov Avi 1 ey‡S cov mgvb| 82. Choose the correct sentence- [14 Zg ‡emiKvwi 83. Identify the correct sentence? (MZKvj †m wkÿK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb cixÿv (¯‹zj chv© q-2) 2017,  ûeû Kgb evwo‡Z †Mj) [36th BCS, evsjv‡`k e¨vsK (AD)-01, cjøx mÂq ckÖ :œ 15Zg wkÿv wbeÜb I cZÖ ¨qb cixÿv (¯‹jz chv© q-2)- 19] e¨vsK (K¨vk Awdmvi)-18] A It rained last night. A Yesterday, he has gone home. B It rains last night. B Yesterday, he did gone home. C It will rain last night. C Yesterday, he had gone home. D It rain last night. Ans:a D Yesterday, he went home. Ans:d e¨vL¨v: ev‡K¨ past indefinite tense indicator Hints: yesterday Av‡Q weavq Past Indefinite last night _vKv‡Z mwVK ev‡K¨wU‡Z verb-Gi past tense evK¨wU mwVK Avi Ab¨¸‡jv fjz | form em‡e| [Expert- Job English] -- Page no. ~ 493 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

84. What --- last night? (Zwy g MZiv‡Z wK K‡iwQ‡j?) 86. A fire (beak) out in the slums last night [Xvtwet (IER) 01-02, ivtwet (G2) 17-18, cÖwZiÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi [NSI (wdì Awd.) 08 b‡f. 21] wgwjUvwi BwÄwbqvwis mvwf©‡mi †÷vig¨vb-18] A broke B broken Ans:c A did you B you did C has broken D was broken Ans:a C did you do D had you done 87. MR. Khan --- this factory in 1861. [‡ijc_ e¨vL¨v: ev‡K¨ last night _vKvi Kvi‡Y evK¨wU past gš¿Yvj‡qi Dc-mnvKvix c‡Ö KŠkjx-17, Rvtwet (M) 11-12] indefinite tense n‡e| Avevi Giƒc tense Gi A founded B was found interrogative MVb n‡jv: WH+ Auxiliary C was founded D by passing Ans:a verb(did)+ subject + main verb Gi base 88. I --- him yesterday. [wefbœ gš¿Yv./ wefvM/ Awa. e¨w³MZ form ---? mZy ivs DËi- c; Kg©KZ©v (mvaviY) 2018] 85. Find out the tense of “I read an A met B have met interesting book few days ago.” C had met D would meet Ans:a A Present indefinite [ivtwet (f‡~ Mvj) 06-07] 89. He was at work. GwU ‡Kvb Tense? [K‡›Uvª jvi †Rbv‡ij wW‡dÝ dvBb¨vÝ-Gi Kvhv© j‡qi Aaxb Rywbqi AwWUi-14] B Present perfect C Past indefinite A Present indefinite B Future perfect Ans:c D Past perfect Ans:c C Past indefinite D Past continuous e¨vL¨v: Read Gi present Ges past form GKB 90. Three people --- (injure) in an accident wKš‘ sentence wU‡Z adverb wnmv‡e ago e‡m‡Q hv last night. [NSI (Kw¤ú. Acv.) 03 Gwcjª 21] past indefinite tense †K wb‡`©k K‡i| mZy ivs A injured B were injured sentence wU past indefinite tense G n‡e| C have been injured D had injured Ans:a Advanced learning: ev‡K¨ had/was/were GKv _vK‡j ev Gi ci main verb bv _vK‡j Giv wb‡RivB main verb Gi past form nq| ZvB Giƒc evK¨¸‡jv past indefinite tense nq| 91. Which sentence is in past indefinite e¨vL¨v: ev‡K¨ AZxZ mgq (1995) D‡jøL Av‡Q weavq tense? [ GB wbq‡g ûeû Kgb cÖkœ: evsjv‡`k cwÖ Z‡hvwMZv evK¨wU past indefinite tense Ges Subject Kwgk‡bi wewfbœ c` 2019] e¯e‘ vPK; ZvB passive n‡e| A Tomal has played football. 94. For lunch yesterday, we -- rice and fish. B Salam had a house. Ans:b A eat B had [htwetctÖ wet (F) 16-17] C Boys were playing. D It has rained. C had eaten D have eaten Ans:b e¨vL¨v: Past indefinite tense G V2 e‡m| Had GKv _vK‡j main verb wn‡m‡e Bnv V2; e¨vL¨v: †hûZz ev‡K¨ yesterday _vKvq V2 wb‡Z n‡e 92. Which sentence is in past indefinite ZvB had DËi| GLv‡b had A_© Lvevi †L‡qwQj| tense? [BSC Senior Officer (IT/ICT) 2018] c‡Ö kœ ate _vK‡j Zv DËi n‡Zv| A Raihan was sleeping.  Advance Level Learning MCQ   wb‡¤iœ MCQ ¸‡jv‡Z ev‡K¨i subject e¨w³ bv n‡qI B It was raining. C It has been raining. Active KZv© wn‡m‡e we‡eP¨| Gme sub+ V2 em‡Q| D Shohail had a car. Ans:d 95. The times --- its life in 1785. [ivtwet (bw„ eÁvb) 93. This book --- first published in 1995. (GB A began B had began 06-07] eBwU 1995 mv‡j 1g cÖKvwkZ n‡qwQj) [Xvtwet (D) 04-05, Btwet (Law), (F) 10-11, (G) 13-14, (P) 10-11] C have began D begin Ans:a A has been B was 96. In 1989, this building --- fire. [Rvtwet (A3) 13-14] C is D was being Ans:b A caught B was caught Ans:a C has caught D has been caught [Expert- Job English] -- Page no. ~ 494 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

Topic-12: KLb Past Indefinite Tense G modal verb (would/could/ Be/have to) Gi e¨envi- িভিডও েদখেত QR েকােড ি�ক করুন would, could: webq, f`ªZv ev Ab‡y gv`b cÖKvk Ki‡Z (will, can) Gi cwie‡Z© (would, could) e¨eüZ nq| G‡ÿ‡Î Giƒc evK¨‡K past ind. tense ejv hvq| †hgb: Would you lend me some money, Please? Be to /have to: ‡Kvb KvR Ki‡Z n‡Zv/ Ki‡Z n‡qwQj Giƒc eSy v‡Z was to/ were to/ had to + V1 Øviv past Ind. tense n‡Z cv‡i| †hgb: I had to go to the hospital last Saturday. Advanced learning: If, I wish, Would that h³y As‡k Past tense nq| Avi Giƒc past tense Gi evK¨¸‡jv unreal past e‡j| KviY Giƒc evK¨ Aev¯eÍ ev Kíbv A_© †`q| Avi mvaviY past ev¯Íe A_© †`q| 97. “Would you mind having a cup of tea.” B Present continuous tense is a sentence in -----. [ivtwet 09-10, 10-11] C Past indefinite tense A Present tense D past continuous tense Ans:c B Present continuous tense 99. Which of the following is different from C Past indefinite tense the others in meaning? [Rtwet (D) 16-17] D Past continuous tense Ans:c A I wish she were not married. e¨vL¨v: ev‡K¨i ïiæ‡Z will Gi past form – B She was married, I think. would Av‡Q weavq GwU‡K past indefinite tense C Would that she were not married. aiv nq| D If only she were not married. Ans:b 98. Could you please help me? Here e¨vL¨v: option (B) e¨vZxZ me¸‡jvB unread past “could” is used as- [RbmsL¨v I cwievi Kj¨vY Kg©KZv© -09] wb‡`©k Ki‡Q| A Present tense Topic-13: Past Indefinite Tense G Born/Die/Kill msµvšÍ mgm¨vi mgvavb- Advanced learning: Born/Die/Kill msµvšÍ mgm¨v mgvavb:  Born: Kv‡iv Rb¥ MnÖ Y Kiv eSy v‡Z, gv KZ©K… Zv‡K Rb¥ wb‡Z nq weavq Past Ind. Tense Gi passive voice(was/were +born) e¨envi nq| Present Tense G am/is/are + born nq| [D`vniY wn‡m‡e wb‡Pi MCQ ‡`Lyb]  Die: gvbly /†Kvb cvÖ Yx g„Zz¨ wb‡R wb‡R MnÖ Y eySvq weavq Past Ind. Tense Gi Active voice (Sub + died) e¨envi nq|  Kill: Avevi A‡b¨i Øviv g„Z¨z /nZ¨v eSy v‡j Past Ind. Tense Gi passive voice(was/were + killed) e¨envi nq| Z‡e AvZ¥nZ¨v eSy v‡Z Past Ind. Tense Gi active voice(Sub+ killed) e¨envi nq|  Remind: ev‡K¨i evsjv ev¯eÍ w`‡q wPšÍv Ki‡eb Avi e‡y S e‡y S co‡eb| Z‡eB co‡Z Avb›` cv‡eb| 100 evi bv e‡y S cov Avi 1 ey‡S cov mgvb| 100. Some --- famous. (‡KD †KD weL¨vZ n‡q Rb¥vq) [etwet (C) 15-16] 102. David Hockney --- in 1973 in Bradford A was died B are born Ans:b a town in the north of England. C born D have been born A born B has born [Ptwet (E) 02-03] 101. He --- in a terrible fight with some C is born D was born Ans:d drunken sailors. [Ptwet 03-04] 103. The old man --- last Monday. (eׄ wU ‡jvKwU A was died B was killed MZ †mvgevi gviv †M‡Q) [cÖv_. wkÿv Awa‘߇ii wnmve mnKvix Ñ13] C killing D has been diedAns:b A has died B dead e¨vL¨vt Die wb‡R gviv hvIqv A‡_© e¨eüZ nq| Gi C died D had died Ans:c passive nq bv| ZvB wbnZ nIqv A‡_© Kill Gi Our Facebook Page: h³y n‡Z wKK¬ Kiæb| passive Kiv nq| https://www.facebook.com/expertalim/ [Expert- Job English] -- Page no. ~ 495 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

Topic-14: Past Continuous Tense †Pbvi Dcvq wK, MVb wK, Giƒc ev‡K¨ while Gi e¨envi wK? িভিডও েদখেত QR েকােড ি�ক করুন Past Continuous/Progressive Tense: AZxZKv‡j †Kvb KvR PjwQj Giƒc eSy v‡Z Past Continuous Tense nq; MVb: Subject +was/were+ g~j verb+ing + extension. ‡hgb: I was reading a book. (Avwg eB cwo‡ZwQjvg) While Gi e¨envi: AZxZKv‡j GKwU KvR PjwQj Ges Aci GKwU KvR NUj Giƒc eSy v‡Z- While h³y Ask past continuous Ges Aci Ask past indefinite tense nq; MVb: Past indefinite tense + while+ Past continuous tense; ‡hgb: They arrived while we were watching TV. 104. I was reading a novel. (Avwg GKwU Dcb¨vm 106. Choose the right sentence. [wgwjUvwi BwÄwbqvi cwo‡ZwQjvg) [cwievi cwiKíbv mnKvix/cwi`k©K Ges cwievi Kj¨vY mvwf©‡m‡mi †÷vig¨vb-18] mnKvix-11] Ans:a A The light went out while we eat our supper. A Past continuous B Present indefinite B The light went out while we were C Future continuous D Past indefinite having our supper. 105. ‘The Past Continuous Tense’ means-. C The light went out while we have our [Btwet (C) 14-15] supper. A An action was being done in the past D The light went out while we are at B A single act in the past supper. Ans:b C An action just finished Ans:a 107. Nasima arrived while I --- the dinner. D Action has been going on for something [cvÖ K. mn. wkÿK 2018 (¯w’ MZ 2014) 15 †Rjv, ‡emvg. wegvb KZ…©. (dvqvi e¨vL¨v: An action was being done in the wjWvi) 11 †m‡Þ. 21] past Gi A_© AZx‡Z †Kvb KvR Kiv nw”Qj A had cooked B cooking C cook D was cooking Ans:d Topic-15: Past Perfect Tense †Pbvi Dcvq/MVb wK, G‡ÿ‡Î before I after e¨env‡ii wbqg wK? Past Perfect Tense: AZxZKv‡j †Kvb KvR †kl n‡q‡Q Giƒc eSy v‡Z Past perfect tense nq; MVb: Sub+ had+ (been) + V3 (g~j verb-Gi past participle)+ ext. †hgb: The patient had died. “Before” and “After”:- AZxZ Kv‡j `wy U Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ †hwU Av‡M N‡U †mwU past perfect Avi Ab¨wU past indefinite tense nq| ZvB before Gi c‡~ e© past perfect tense Ab¨wU past indefinite tense Ges after Gi c‡i past perfect tense Ab¨wU past indefinite tense nq| jÿYxq: wb‡Pi or MVb ¸‡jv‡Z main clause c‡i wM‡q‡Q ZvB gv‡S Kgv e‡m| a. Past Perfect + before + Past Indefinite Or- Before + Past Indefinite(,)+ Past Perfect. b. Past Indefinite + after + Past Perfect Or- After + Past Perfect(,)+ Past Indefinite. 108. I came home after the rain ---. [¯^v¯¨’ I cwievi 110. He had written the book before he ----. Kj¨vY gš¿Y. KwgD. †nj_& †Kqvi †cÖvfvBWvi 2018,  ûeû Kgb ckÖ :œ [gv`K wbqšY¿ Awa.-wmcvB (29 Rvby. 21)] wkÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi wkÿv cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`߇ii mnKvix c‡Ö KŠkjx (ciy )- 19] A will be retired B has retired A stopped B stop C had retired D retired Ans:d C was stop D had stopped Ans:d 111. Choose appropriate verb: They went 109.Before the Angels and Saxons ---- to into business shortly after their England, the Iberians had lived there. children --- home and got married. A going B go [gvtfvtctÖ wet (we) 15-16] [evsjv‡`k A_©‰bwZK AÂj KZ…c© ÿ Gi mnKvix e¨e¯v’ cK- 18] C went D had gone Ans:c A left B gone C had left D went Ans:c [Expert- Job English] -- Page no. ~ 496 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

Topic-16: Past Perfect Continuous Tense †Pbvi Dcvq/MVb wK? GKwU D`vniY `vI| িভিডও েদখেত QR েকােড ি�ক করুন Past Perfect Continuous Tense: AZxZKv‡j `xNw© `b a‡i †Kvb Pwj‡ZwQj Giƒc eSy v‡Z Past perfect Cont. tense nq| MVb: Sub + had been + g~j verb-Gi mv‡_ ing + extension. ‡hgb: The boys had been playing before the teacher came. 112. Past perfect Continuous form of “I C had ridden D had been riding eat.” is- [Btwet (B) 12-13] 114. The boys had been playing before the A I have eaten. B I shall be eating. teacher came. choose the form of tense: C I had been eating. D I am eating. Ans:c A past perfect continuous [Btwet (B) 08-09] B past perfect Ans:a 113. Sheela --- her bike 12 miles; now she C past indefinite D present perfect continuous was sore. [Ptwet (D1 & D2) 16-17] A rode B was riding Ans:d Topic-17: Future Indefinite Tense †Pbvi Dcvq/MVb wK? GKwU D`vniY `vI| Future Indefinite Tense: fwel¨‡Z †Kvb KvR n‡e Giƒc eSy v‡Z Future Indefinite tense nq| †hgb: I shall do the work tomorrow. (Avwg AvMvgxKvj KvRwU Ki‡ev) MVb: Subject+ shall/will+ V1 (gj~ verb Gi present form) + extension. †hgb: I shall do the work tomorrow. (Avwg AvMvgxKvj KvRwU Ki‡ev) ‡Pbvi Dcvqgj~ K kã: ev‡K¨ tomorrow, next+ mgqevPK kã †hgb: next day, next week/month/ year BZ¨vw` _vK‡j evK¨wU future indefinite tense nq| Advanced learning: eZ©gv‡b shall Gi e¨envi ‡Zgb nq bv| ZvB I /we Gi mv‡_ shall bv _vK‡j will e¨envi Kiv hv‡e| 115. I (leave) tomorrow. (Avwg AvMvgxKvj P‡j hve) 116. Special players --- offered for victims A shall leaving B am left [ivtwet 03-04] next Friday. [NU- 04-05] C shall leave D leave Ans:c A were being B having been C had been D will be Ans:d Topic-18: Future Continuous Tense †Pbvi Dcvq I MVb wK? GKwU D`vniY `vI| Future Continuous Tense: fwel¨‡Z †Kvb KvR Pj‡e/ Pj‡Z _vK‡e Giƒc eySv‡Z F. Cont. tense nq| MVb: Subject + shall be /will be + g~j verb+ ing + extension. ‡hgb: I shall be reading the book. ‡bvU: interrogative evK¨ n‡j shall/will mvg‡b Avm‡e| 117. Find out the tense of the following B he must to teach a class C of he will teach a class sentence. Will he be driving a car then? D he will have teaching a class Ans:a 119. ‘I shall be eating’ is example of --- A Future Indefinite B Future continuous tense. [RvZxq wbivcËv †Mv‡q›` ms¯v’ (NSI)-Gi wdì Awdmvi -17] A Future perfect B Future continuous C Future perfect [ivtwet 07-08] C Future indefinite D None of these Ans:b D Future perfect continuous Ans:b Our Youtube Channel: h³y n‡Z wKK¬ Kiæb https://www.youtube.com/c/ExpertEnglishA 118. Professor Zahir will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because ---. A he will be teaching a class [Ptwet(B1)16-17] [Expert- Job English] -- Page no. ~ 497 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

Topic-19: Future Perfect Tense †Pbvi Dcvq I MVb wK? GKwU D`vniY `vI| িভিডও েদখেত QR েকােড ি�ক করুন Future Perfect Tense: fwel¨‡Z †Kvb KvR nBqv _vwK‡e Giƒc eySv‡Z Future Perfect tense nq; MVb: Subject + shall have/will have + V3 (gj~ verb Gi past participle form) + extension. ‡hgb: I shall have finished the work. †Pbvi Dcvq: †Kvb ev‡K¨ “by” preposition h³y future mgq (‡hgb, by 2020, by 3pm, by Sunday, by November, by next year, by then, by this time, etc.) mgq D‡jLø _vK‡j KvRwU D³ mg‡qi g‡a¨ †kl n‡e eSy vq, ZvB evK¨wU future perfect tense nq| ‡hgb: He will have gone home by this time. Z‡e KLbI KLbI future indefinite tense-I n‡Z cv‡i| 120. By the middle of the twenty-first C has finished D having finished 122.He will be arriving quite late, so by the century, the computer --- a necessity in time he comes, the play -----? every home. [wcGmwm mwPevj‡qi mnKvix cwiPvjK-06] A would have begun B will begun C will have begun D would begun Ans:c A became B becoming e¨vL¨v: †Kvb ev‡K¨i ïiæ‡Z by the time _vK‡j evK¨wU future perfect tense Gi MVb (sub + C has become D will prove Ans:d shall/ will + have + verb – Gi past participle Abhy vqx nq| 121. Rahim --- his work by the time his friends arrive. (Zvi eÜz †cuŠQv‡bvi mg‡qi g‡a¨B iwng Zvi KvRwU †kl Ki‡e) [Xvtwet 02-03] A will have finished B had finished Ans:a Topic-20: Future Perfect Continuous Tense †Pbvi Dcvq I MVb wK? GKwU D`vniY `vI| Future Perfect Continuous Tense: fwel¨‡Z `xN© mgqKvj a‡i †Kvb KvR nB‡Z _vwK‡e/ Pj‡Z _vwK‡e Giƒc eSy v‡Z Future Perfect Continuous tense nq| MVb: Subject + shall have been/will have been + g~j verb+ ing + extension. ‡hgb: I shall have been watching the movie. 123. Choose the Future Perfect Continuous 125. We --- to Dhaka in 1994 and --- here tense of the verb “Do”. (Third person, since then.[Xvtwet (B) 14-15, Dc‡Rjv cjøx Dbœqb Kg©KZ©v 15] plural number) [ivtwet 06-07] A came, lived B came, were living A They will have been doing. C came, have been living B They will be doing. D came, had lived Ans:c C They will have done. e¨vL¨v: ev‡K¨ in 1994 _vK‡j past ind. Ges D They will have to be doing. Ans:a since then _vK‡j present perfect cont nq cy‡iv Aa¨v‡qi Dci GKUz KwVb ckÖ œ weavq DËi c| e‡y S ey‡S co–b: 126. The queen is said --- Austealia next 124. Ramiz --- here yesterday and --- again year. [‡et‡ivtwet (F) 15-16, RvtKtKvtbtBtwet (K) 15-16, 16-17] tomorrow. [Dc-mnKvix Kw… l KgK© Z©v-11] A To have visited B to visit Ans:c A Comes, comes C to be visiting D that she will visit B came, will come e¨vL¨v: cieZ©x eQ‡i å‡g‡b hvB‡Z‡Q weavq to be + C has come, will come verb+ ing n‡e D comes, will come Ans:b ========Chapter Close======== [Expert- Job English] -- Page no. ~ 498 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

Tense with Conjunction Go to Index িভিডও েদখেত QR েকােড ি�ক করুন ‡jLK KZK…© - 1 K¬v‡m m¤úY~ © Aa¨v‡qi - Free Video Class - †`L‡Z cv‡ki QR ‡KvW ¯‹¨vb Kiæb| ♦ Aa¨vqwfwËK Question Analysis Ges Suggestion cixÿvmg~n ckÖ œ msL¨v +- ‡h cwiÿvi ‡h Topic ¸‡jv ‡ewk co‡Z n‡e-  BCS Preliminary ‡Z 12wU+- All topics are important  All Bank Job Exams 9wU+- All topics are important  Primary Job Exams 5wU+- All topics are important  PSC & Other Jobs 189wU+- All topics are important Aa¨vqwfwËK BCS cÖkmœ g~n- As soon as Gi e¨envi †_‡K 1wU ckÖ œ 5. The correct sentence: [26th BCS, I Ab¨vb¨] 1. I opened the door as soon as I --- the A I have looked for a doctor before I met you. bell. [24th BCS, I Ab¨vb¨] B I had looked for a doctor before I met you. A have heard B was hearing C I looked for a doctor before I met you. C heard D am heard Ans:c D I am looking for a doctor before meeting e¨vL¨v: As soon as h³y GKwU clause past you. Ans:b indefinite tense-G n‡j Aci wUI past When Gi e¨envi †_‡K 2wU ckÖ œ 6. When water ---, it turns into ice. [38th BCS] indefinite tense nq| ev‡K¨i evsjv “Avwg †ej A will freeze B freezes ï‡bB/ ‡kvbv gvÎB `iRv Ljy jvg” As if/ as though Gi e¨envi †_‡K 1wU ckÖ œ C would freeze D froze Ans:b 2. He walks as if he --- lame. [39th BCS, I Ab¨vb¨] 7. Neela ---- her hand when she was A was B were cooking dinner. (bxjv ivbœv Kivi mgq Zvi nvZ †cvov‡jv) [26th BCS, I Ab¨vb¨] Chad been Dis Ans:b A is burning B burnt “before” “after” Gi e¨envi †_‡K 3wU cÖkœ C will burn D was burning Ans:b 3. He had written the book before he ---. While Gi e¨envi †_‡K 3wU cÖkœ 8. My uncle arrived while I --- the dinner. (Aem‡ii c‡~ e©B †m eBwU wj‡LwQj) [28th BCS, I Ab¨vb¨] A retired B had retired Ans:a (hLb Avwg iv‡Zi Lvevi ivbœv KiwQjvg ZLb Avgvi Pv C has retired D will be retired †cŠu ‡QwQ‡jv) [24th BCS, I Ab¨vb¨] 4. She told me his name after he ---. [25th A would cook B had cooked BCS, I Ab¨vb¨] C cook D was cooking Ans:d A left B had left Ans:b Hints: GKwU KvR PjwQ‡jv Ab¨wU NU‡jv ZvB while + continuous I main clause indefinite Av‡Q| C has left D has been leaving [Expert- Job English] -- Page no. ~ 499 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

9. As they waited Rahim argued against Since Gi e¨envi †_‡K 1wU cÖkœ war ----. [21st BCS] 11. They suffered much --- tornado had hit A while his brother discusses the effects of their village? [31th BCS I Ab¨vb¨] pollution. A until B since B while his brother discussed the effects of C as if D let alone Ans:b pollution. e¨vL¨v: “†h‡nZ/z KviY” A‡_© †hB As‡k KviY _v‡K C while his brother was discussing the †mwU since h³y past perfect tense, Aci effects of pollution. Ask/djvdj Ask Past Ind. tense nq| D while his brother had discussing the MVb: Past Ind. + since+ past perfect. ‡hgb: effects of pollution. Ans:c 10. Do not make a noise while your father - They suffered much since tornado had hit the village. (Zviv A‡bK f‡z MwQ‡jv KviY MÖv‡g U‡b©‡Wv ----. (‡Zvgvi wcZv Nygv‡”Q †Mvjgvj K‡iv bv) [24th BCS, AvNvZ ‡n‡bwQ‡jv) 26th BCS, I Ab¨vb¨] Till/ Until/ Unless Gi e¨envi †_‡K 1wU ckÖ œ A is sleeping B has slept Ans:a C asleep D is being slept 12. We waited until the plane ---. [23rd BCS] Hints: GKwU KvR PjwQ‡jv Ab¨wU NU‡jv ZvB while A did not take off B took off Ans:b িভিডও েদখেত QR েকােড ি�ক করুন + continuous I main clause indefinite Av‡Q| C had taken off D had not taken off GLvb †_‡K we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv ïiæ Topic-01: As soon as Gi mv‡_ †Kvb †Kvb tense Gi e¨envi nq? D`vinY `vI| Tense with As soon as (‡hB gvÎ): mvaviYZ As soon as Øviv `wy U clause h³y _vK‡j GKwU clause past indefinite tense-G n‡j Aci clause wUI past indefinite tense-G n‡e| GKwU future ind. n‡j AciwU present ind. nq| 1. I opened the door as soon as I --- the 2. As soon as I came in, She --- the room. bell. [24th BCS, PSC- 04, ‡emvg. wegvb KZ.…© (dvqvi wjWvi) 11 †m‡Þ. 21, (Avwg N‡i XyK‡Z bv XzK‡ZB †m ‡ewi‡q †Mj) [Ptwet (E) 09-10] NSI (Kw¤ú. Acv.) 03 Gwcªj 21] A was leaving B had let Ans:c A have heard B was hearing C left D had been leaving C heard D am heard Ans:c 3. As soon as he saw me, he --- away. [NSI (wdì e¨vL¨v: As soon as hy³ GKwU clause past Awd.) 08 b‡f. 21] indefinite tense-G n‡j Aci wUI past A has fled B fled indefinite tense nq| ev‡K¨i evsjv “Avwg †ej C fleed D had fled Ans:b ï‡bB/ ‡kvbvgvÎB `iRv Lyjjvg” Topic-02: As if/ as though Gi mv‡_ †Kvb †Kvb tense Gi e¨envi nq? D`vinY `vI| Tense with As if/as though: †hb A_© cªKv‡k As if/as though hy³ clause wU past ind. tense nq| MVb: Present Ind. + as if/as though+ Past Ind. (Sub.+ V2/were/ had+ extension) Note: subject hvB _vK G‡ÿ‡Î was e¨envi nq bv| †hgb: He talks as if he were a mad. MVb: Past indefinite+ as if/as though+ Past perfect/ past indefinite / Past perfect continuous. [Expert- Job English] -- Page no. ~ 500 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

4. He walks as if he --- lame. [39th BCS, evsjv‡`k 7. ‡m Ggbfv‡e K_v e‡j †hb me Rv‡b| -evK¨wUi mwVK U¨vwid Kwgkb M‡elYv KgK© Zv© -18,  ûeû Kgb cÖk:œ 16Zg wkÿv Bs‡iwR wK? [12 Zg ‡emiKvwi wkÿK wbeÜb I cZÖ ¨qb cixÿv (¯‹jz wbeÜb I cZÖ ¨qb cixÿv [¯‹zj ch©vq-2] -19, ‡ij gš¿. (Awdm mnv.) 19 Rby 21] chv© q-2) 2015, cÖvK-cvÖ _wgK mnt wkt wbt cwiÿv-15] 5. He talks/ speaks as if he --- a mad. (‡m A He talks after knowing everything. Ggbfv‡e K_v e‡j †hb †m cvMj wQ‡jv) [SESDP Gi _vbv B He talks like he knows everything. gva¨wgK wkÿv Kg©KZ©v- 15, mnKvwi cjøx Dbqœ b KgK© Z©v-12, Medical. 98-99, 12Zg wkÿK wbeÜb-15] C He talks knowing everything. A was B were D He talks as if he knew everything.Ans:d C had been D is Ans:b 8. He spoke as though he --- everything. e¨vL¨v: as if Gi c~‡e©i clause wU present [13Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (2) -16,  ûeû Kgb cÖkœ: ciivó gšY¿ vj‡qi indefinite tense n‡j Gi c‡ii clause wU‡Z be cÖkvmwbK KgK© Z©v-19] A knew B has known verb Avm‡j be verb wU memgq were n‡e| C had known D knows Ans:c 6. Rina proceeded as though she (know) 9. They are very kind to me. They treat everything. [ GB wbq‡g ûeû Kgb ckÖ :œ 15 Zg wkÿK me --- their own son. [Junior-officer (Pubali wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb cixÿv (¯‹jz chv© q-2) 2019] Bank)-12, Ktz wet (B) 16-17] A knows B had known A like I am B as if I were C knew D known Ans:b C as if I am D as if I are Ans:b e¨vL¨v: As though- Gi c‡~ e© past indefinite 10. Sabita talks to her pet bird as if it --- n‡j c‡ii clause wU past perfect tense her. [NU (ARTS) 11-12] AMvÖ waKvi n‡e| A understanding B understands C talk back D understood Ans:d Topic-03: By the time Gi mv‡_ †Kvb †Kvb Tense Gi e¨envi nq? D`vinY `vI| িভিডও েদখেত QR েকােড ি�ক করুন Tense with By the time: By the time Øviv Clause h³y _vK‡j Zv hLb/c‡~ e©B A_© †`q|  G‡ÿ‡Î GK Ask by the time + present indefinite Ges Aci As‡k Future indefinite/ Future perfect/ Future perfect continuous tense nq| Z‡e Ack‡b GKvwaK DËi _vK‡j future perfect ‡K DËi wn‡m‡e cÖvavb¨ w`‡Z n‡e|  Avevi GK Ask by the time + past indefinite Ges Aci As‡k past indefinite/ past perfect/ past perfect continuous tense nq| Z‡e GKvwaK DËi _vK‡j past perfect ‡K DËi wn‡m‡e cvÖ avb¨ w`‡Z n‡e| 11. By the time he arrives, we --- our 14. She --- her surgery by the time we visit homework. [RvtKtKvtbtBtwet (A) 15-16, Ptwet (D1 & D2) 16-17] her next Saturday. [Ptwet (E) 16-17] A finish B will finish Ans:d A will recover C finished D will have finished B will be recovered 12. Thousands of people will see the art C will have recovered exhibit by the time it----. [etwet (D) 13-14] D is recovered Ans:c A will close B closes 15. We are late. The film --- by the time we C would close D closed Ans:b get to the cinema. [RvtKtKvtbtBtwet (K) 15-16, 16-17] 13. Arif --- his work by the time his friends A will already start arrive. [``y ‡Ki DcmnKvix cwiPvjK-10] B will be already started A will finish B had finished C will already have started C has finish D will finished Ans:a D will already be starting Ans:c [Expert- Job English] -- Page no. ~ 501 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

Topic-04: “before” “after” Gi mv‡_ †Kvb †Kvb tense Gi e¨envi nq? D`vinY `vI| িভিডও েদখেত QR েকােড ি�ক করুন Tense with “before” and “after”: AZxZ Kv‡j `ywU Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ †hwU Av‡M N‡U †mwU past perfect Avi Ab¨wU past indefinite tense nq| ZvB before Gi mv‡_ past indefinite tense Ab¨wU past perfect tense Ges after Gi mv‡_ past perfect tense Ab¨wU Past Ind. tense nq| a. Past Perfect(Subject+ had + V3----) + before + Past Indefinite (Subject + V2----) Or- Before + Past Indefinite (Subject + V2---) (,) + Past Perfect (Subject+ had + V3--) b. Past Indefinite (Subject + V2---) + after + Past Perfect (Subject+ had + V3--) Or- After + Past Perfect(Subject+ had + V3--) (,) + Past Indefinite (Subject + V2---) 16. He had written the book before he----. 20. There was a big celebration after my (Aem‡ii c~‡e©B †m eBwU wj‡LwQj) [28th BCS, cÖvK-cÖv_wgK friend-----. [Lv`¨ Awa`߇ii mnKvix Dc-Lv`¨ cwi`k©K/mnKvix mnKvix wkÿK-15, Rvtwet (C1) 15-16, et‡ktgty itwetcÖtwet (G) 17- Acv‡iUi/mvUu g`y ªvÿwiK-09, RvtKtKvtbtBtwet (wW) 17-18] 18, Ptwet (B2) 12-13] A arrives B had arrived A retired B had retired Ans:a C arrival D None of these Ans:b C has retired D will be retired 21. He ---- before my father went home. [kÖg 17. She told me his name after he ---. [25th Awa`߇i kgÖ Awdmvi-94] BCS, Btwet (B) 10-11, Rvtwet (E2) 13-14, evsjv‡`k cwity ey¨t A is arrived B has arrived Rwy bqi cwit mnt (3-1-2020)] C had arrived D have arrived Ans:c A left B had left Ans:b 22. My friend --- before I came. (Avwg Avmvi C has left D has been leaving c~‡eB© Avgvi eÜz P‡j wM‡qwQj) [Xvtwet (D) 02-03, MYgva¨g 18. Moti --- his mobile upgraded just Bbw÷wUD‡Ui mnKvix cwiPvjK-03, mnKvix cjøx Dbqœ b Kg©KZv-© 06, before he lost it. [ivtwet (D-odd), 14-15] Ktz wet (K¤v^ BÛ ¯‹jz ) 07-08, Lty wet (RxeweÁvb ¯‹jz ) 10-11, M¨vm UªvÝwgkb †Kv¤úvwb wjwg‡U‡Wi mnKvix e¨e¯v’ cK -18] A had had B has have C has had D had have Ans:a A would be leaving B had been leaving e¨vL¨v: GLv‡b 1g had n‡jv present perfect C had left D will leave Ans:c tense Gi auxiliary verb Avi 2q had n‡jv 23. The Examination --- before I reached main verb /v3 the Hall. [ivtwet (D) AevwYR¨ 15-16, (F) 15-16, RbmsL¨v I 19. I reached the station after the train (to cwievi Kj¨vY Kg©KZ©v-09] leave). [ GB wbq‡g ûeû Kgb cÖk:œ ¯^v¯¨’ I cwievi Kj¨vY A has started B did start Ans:d gšYÍ vj‡qi ¯v^ ¯v’¨ cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`߇ii mnKvix c‡Ö KŠkjix (wmwfj)- 19, C had started D had been started  GB wbq‡g ûeû Kgb cÖkœ: Z_¨ gšb¿ vj‡qi Aaxb Pjw”PÎ I cÖKvkbv e¨vL¨v: cixÿv (The Examination) subject wU Awa`߇ii K¨v‡givg¨vb 2019, mnKvix _vbv/Dc‡Rjv wkÿv Kg©KZv©-05] passive KZv© ZvB past perfect tense Gi A I reached the station after the train has left. passive (had+ been +V3) n‡e; B I reached the station after the train has 24. The cyclist --- he crossed the main been left. Ans:d street. (mvB‡Kj PvjK gjy moK cvi nIqvi c‡~ e© C I reached the station after the train left. mZKZ© vi mnxZ Av‡kcv‡k †`‡L wbj) [Ptwet (M) 04-05, D I reached the station after the train had left. 09-10, Rtwet (C) 10-11] Tips: After Øviv h³y `ywU clause Gi †hwU Av‡M A looked with caution after m¤úbœ n‡q‡Q †mwU past perfect Avi Ab¨wU past B had looked cautiously before indefinite tense G n‡e| myZivs after cieZx© C has looked cautiously after clause wU past perfect tense-G n‡e| D will leave Ans:b Source: CLIFFS TOEFL, Practice Test-4, Section-2, Part-A, Question-1, ûeû, P-413] [Expert- Job English] -- Page no. ~ 502 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

Topic-05: “before” “after” w`‡q e¨wZµg wbq‡g †Kvb †Kvb tense Gi e¨envi nq? D`vinY `vI| িভিডও েদখেত QR েকােড ি�ক করুন  Advanced learning: Before w`‡q e¨wZµg wbq‡g tense: †h‡Kvb tense Øviv MwVZ ev‡K¨i mvg‡bB before em‡Z cv‡i| KviY A_©MZ e¨vcviUvB Avmj welq|  ‡ewk e¨envi nq Ggb MVb: Before + Present ind. Aci Ask Future ind. ev Future perfect n‡Z cv‡i| D`vniY: She will have finished the job before he comes. I shall write to him before he returns.  Avevi before + Past Ind. Tense n‡j Aci Ask Past perfect continuous tense/Past indefinite n‡Z cv‡i| 25. Correct the underline part: I shall 28. The train --- before we reach the write to him before he return. [ivtwet 18-19 station. [`by x© wZ `gb ey‡i¨vi cwiPvjK-04] A return B returns BDwbU (we)] A will be left B has left C had return D shall return Ans:b C will have left D had lest Ans:c 26. We shall --- the work before he comes. 29. Put your money somewhere safe --- it is [`yb©xwZ `gb ey‡i¨vi cwiPvjK-03, mnKvix Dc-cwi`k©K-04] stolen. [ivtwet (E-even), 14-15, (D) 15-16] A finish B have finished A before B so quick as C finished D be finishing Ans:b C until D because Ans:a 27. Before my father --- a house on the plot, 30. I’d scarcely any time to think about it paddy was grown here. [mvBdvi Awdmvi-99] before they -- me for my opinion. A constructing B constructed A had asked B did ask [Ptwet (E) 15-16] C constructs D did construct Ans:b C asked D have asked Ans:c  Advanced learning: After w`‡q e¨wZµg wbq‡g tense: †h‡Kvb tense Øviv MwVZ ev‡K¨i mvg‡bB after em‡Z cv‡i| KviY A_M© Z e¨vcviUvB Avmj welq| ‡ewki fvM ev‡K¨ wb‡Pi MVb `ywU jÿYxq| MVb: Past indefinite + after + Past perfect continuous MVb: Future Ind. tense + after + Present Perfect 31. I shall go home after I (to finish) the 33. She will go to Europe for higher studies work. [ivtwet 07-08] after she --- her study at Chittagong A have finished B had finished University. [Ptwet (H2) 12-13] C shall finish D have to finishAns:a A had finished B has finished 32. He will apply for the post of a professor C will finish D finishing Ans:b after he --- a PhD. [etwet (A) 15-16] 34. We will tell him about it after he ---. A will have B will earn A had arrived B had come [NU- 07-08] C has earned D will do Ans:c C has reached D arrives Ans:c Topic-06: When Gi mv‡_ †Kvb †Kvb tense Gi e¨envi nq? D`vinY `vI| Present Tense with When: wPišÍi mZ¨, ˆeÁvwbK mZ¨, Af¨vmMZ Giƒc A_© †`q Ggb `ywU evK¨, when Øviv hy³ n‡j `wy U evK¨B present indefinite tense nq| ‡hgb: When water freezes, it turns into ice. Avevi mvaviY ev Af¨vmMZ Kg© eSy v‡Z when hy³ Ask Present Ind. n‡j Aci Ask Future Ind. nq| †hgb: I will phone you when I get the news. MVb: Future Indefinite tense + when+ Present Indefinite tense nq| [Af¨vmMZ/mvaviY ev‡K¨] MVb: Present Indefinite tense + when + Present Indefinite tense nq| [wPišÍb mZ¨ ev‡K¨] ‡bvU: MV‡bi when hy³ Ask Av‡M Avm‡j Aci Ask c‡i hv‡e ‡m‡ÿ‡Î gv‡S Kgv em‡e| Ab¨vb¨ wbqg wVK _vK‡e| [Expert- Job English] -- Page no. ~ 503 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

35. When water ---, it turns into ice. [38th 38. When metal becomes hot, it ---. (avZz hLb BCS, Rbkw³, Kg©ms¯v’ b ey¨†ivi DcmnKvix cwiPvjK-01, `ybx©wZ `gb DËß nq ZLb Zv cÖmvwiZ nq) [etwet (B) 11-12] e¨y ‡ivi mnKvix cix`kK© -04, cwimsL¨vb Kg©KZ©v-17] A expanding B expanded A will freeze B freezes C expands D expand Ans:c C would freeze D froze Ans:b 39. When your plane ---, please call me. 36. I will phone you when I --- the news. [Xvtwet [MYgva¨g BÝw÷wUD‡Ui mnKvix cwiPvjK-03] (D) 01-02, RvtKtKvtbtBtwet © 11-12, MYgva¨g Bbw÷wUD‡Ui mnKvix cwiPjK A will arrive B arrives Ans:b (MY‡hvMv‡hvM cÖwkÿY)-03 A_© gšY¿ vj‡qi Awdm mnKvix-11] A am geting B get Ans:b C arrived D will have arrived C will get D will be getting 40. When Rumana --- back tonight, she’ll 37. When I --- money, I will buy a cook diner. [Ptwet (I) 13-14] dictionary/book. [Xvtwet (D) 97-98, Btwet (B) 18-19] A Will be coming B will come A may get B may be got C comes D shall come Ans:c C will get D get Ans:d Past Tense with When: AZxZ Kv‡j GKwU KvR PjwQ‡jv Aci GKwU KvR NUj Giƒc eSy v‡Z When h³y Ask past indefinite n‡j Aci Ask past Continuous n‡e| MVb: when + Past ind., Past continuous nq| ‡hgb: It was raining when I reached home. (Avwg hLb evmvq ‡cuŠQjvg ZLb e„wó nw”Qj) 41. We were watching the news when the 45. When she arrived home after a hard telephone ----. (hLb †dvb evR‡jv ZLb Avgiv day at work, ---. [Ptwet (D1) 15-16, Ptwet (d3) 16-17] wUwf ‡`LwQjvg) [Z_¨ gšY¿ vj‡qi MY‡hvMv‡hvM cwÖ kÿY mnKvix A her husband has been sleeping cwiPvjK-01, et‡ktgytitwetctÖ wet (D) 16-17, AMªYx e¨vsK-08, B her husband was sleeping cvÖ _wgK mnKvix wkÿK-18 (¯w’ MZ-18) 15 †Rjv] C her husband had slept A had rung B rang D her husband slept. Ans:b C rung D ringing Ans:b ev‡K¨i evsjv: KwVb Kv‡Ri ci hLb †m evox‡Z 42. It ---when I reached home. (Avwg hLb evmvq ‡cŠu Qjvg ZLb ew„ ó nw”Qj) [cvÖ _wgK mnKvix wkÿK-03] †cŠu‡QwQ‡jv ZLb Zvi ¯v^ gx Ngy vw”Qj| A had raining B is raining Ans:c 46. I --- TV when the telephone rang. [Ptwet (G) 14-15, 15-16, Agrani Bank-08] C was raining D has been raining A was watching B watched Ans:a 43. Neela --- her hand when she was C are watching D were watching ev‡K¨i evsjv: hLb †Uwj‡dvb evuR‡jv, ZLb Avwg cooking dinner. (bxjv ivbvœ Kivi mgq Zvi nvZ wUwf †`LwQjvg| †cvov‡jv) [26th BCS, Xvtwet (D) 03-04, Ptwet (B) 09-10, ivtwet A is burning B burnt (E, Even) 16-17] 47. I saw your brother when he --- to C will burn D was burning Ans:b hospital after the accident. [Ptwet 03-04] 44. It --- heavily when he --- up. (†m hLb †R‡M A has been taken B being taken Ans:d DV‡jv ZLb Ley ZzlvicvZ nw”Qj) [Xvtwet (A) 12-13] C be taken D was being taken A had snowed, woke 48. When I saw the gardener, he --- tree. B snows, wake [Ptwet (E) 07-08, cvÖ K.mn. wkÿK-18 (¯w’ MZ-14) 14 †Rjv] C was snowing, woke A I cutting down B will be cutting down D is snowing, wakes Ans:c C cut down D was cutting down Ans:d [Expert- Job English] -- Page no. ~ 504 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

Past Tense with When: AZxZ Kv‡j `ywU KvR GKmv‡_ NU‡j when h³y `wy U evK¨B Past indefinite tense nq| ‡hgb: Everyone was asleep when a thief entered our house. Z‡e GKwU Past Perfect Tense I n‡Z cv‡i| 49. Everyone --- when a thief entered our C is D had been Ans:d house. [Xvtwet (D) 96-97, cvtwetcÖtwet (B) 13-14] 52. Mary ------ her homework when we A would sleep B were sleeping arrived, So we all went out for the C was asleep D were asleep Ans:c evening. [Ptwet (E) 05-06] 50. He --- there for three years when she A has finished B is finishing joined the company. [Ptwet (H) 11-12] C had finished D was finished Ans:c A worked B working 53. We --- dinner when the phone rang. [NSI C had worked D have worked Ans:c (IqvPvi Kb‡÷.) 17 Sep. 21] 51. She --- a nurse when she decided to A had B have had qualify as a doctor. [Ptwet (D) 04-05] C have D were having Ans:d A has been B is being ║║║ Av‡iv MCQ Ackb Zz‡j w`jvg, GLb Skip Kiæb| 2q evi Revise Kivi mgq Practice Kiæb ║║║ িভিডও েদখেত QR েকােড ি�ক করুন 54. We --- a test when the lights went out. (were doing/ are doing) [Ptwet (B) 09-10] 55. When they --- the snake, I was afraid. (were killing/ killed/ kills) [Btwet © 09-10] 56. I came in when he (write). (was writing/ is writing) [ivtwet 03-04, 08-09, Btwet 09-10] 57. When I looked out of the window, ---. (it was raining/ it rained) [etwet (A) 14-15] 58. I shall leave the place when she ---. (comes/ will come) [‡bvtwetcÖtwet (D) 15-16] 59. I shall meet my friend when ---. Ans: he comes [Rtwet (B) 10-11] 60. He will explain it when he (come) back. (came/comes) [ivtwet 06-07] 61. He ---- a cigarette when he felt asleep. Ans: was smoking [Ptwet (M) 09-10] 62. I --- call you back when I get free. Ans: will [evsjv‡`k WvK wefvM †g‡UªvcwjUb mv‡Kj© )cwi`kK-16] 63. It was not until she --- home when she remembered her appointment with the doctor. (arrived/ had arrived) [Ptwet (D1) 15-16] 64. The stone is hard ---. Ans: when it is felt [Ptwet (D) 15-16] 65. Did you buy any fruit when you --- shopping? Ans: went [Ptwet (B7) 14-15] 66. What --- at ten O’clock when I phoned? Ans: were you doing [etwet (B) 14-15] Topic-07: While Gi mv‡_ †Kvb †Kvb tense Gi e¨envi nq? D`vinY `vI| Tense with While: eZg© vbKv‡j GKwU KvR Pj‡Q Ges Aci GKwU KvR N‡U Giƒc eSy v‡Z- While hy³ Ask Present continuous Ges Aci Ask Present indefinite tense nq| MVb: Present ind.+ while + Present cont. ‡hgb: Don’t make a noise while your father is sleeping. AZxZKv‡j GKwU KvR PjwQj Ges Aci GKwU KvR NUj Giƒc eSy v‡Z- While h³y Ask past continuous Ges Aci Ask past indefinite tense nq; MVb: Past Ind. tense + while+ Past continuous nq| ‡hgb: They arrived while we were watching TV. [‡bvU: wKQz e¨wZµg Av‡Q †h¸‡jv A_M© Z fv‡e wfbœ n‡Z cv‡i] Simple Attention: MV‡bi while h³y Ask Av‡M _vK‡j main clause c‡i _vK‡e ZLb gv‡S Kgv(,) em‡e| [Expert- Job English] -- Page no. ~ 505 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

67. My uncle arrived while I --- the dinner. 71. Do not make a noise while your father - (hLb Avwg iv‡Zi Lvevi ivbvœ KiwQjvg ZLb Avgvi --. (‡Zvgvi wcZv Nygv‡”Q †Mvjgvj K‡iv bv) [24th BCS, Pv †cŠu ‡QwQ‡jv) [24th BCS, ÷¨vÛvW© e¨vsK-12, Rvtwet (E) 14- 26th BCS, gnvwnmve wbixÿ‡Ki Kvh©jq-15] 15, 14Zg cfÖ vlK wbeÜb-17] A is sleeping B has slept Ans:a A would cook B had cooked C asleep D is being slept C cook D was cooking Ans:d Hints: GKwU KvR PjwQ‡jv Ab¨wU NU‡jv ZvB Hints: GKwU KvR PjwQ‡jv Ab¨wU NU‡jv ZvB while + continuous I main clause while + continuous I main clause indefinite Av‡Q| indefinite Av‡Q| 72. He found the gold coin --- the floor. [ 68. Choose the sentence form. [cªvK-cvÖ _wgK mnKvix ûeû Kgb ckÖ :œ cwÖ Ziÿv gšY¿ vj‡qi caÖ vb ckÖ vmwbK Kg©KZvi© Kvhvj© ‡qi mnKvix cwiPvjK 2019, cÖwZiÿv gš¿Yv. mn. cwiPvjK-18] wkÿK (`vwbqi~ e)-13] A He fell down while he walked. A as he had cleaned B He fell down while he was walking. B while he cleans C He fell down while he walking. Ans:b C which he is cleaning D He fell down while he was walked. D while cleaning Ans:d 69. As they waited Rahim argued against e¨vL¨v: GB ev‡K¨ while Gi ci he was Dn¨ war ----. [21st BCS] Av‡Q| Avi 1g As‡k Found n‡”Q past A while his brother discusses the effects indefinite tense| of pollution. ║║║ mgRvZxq Av‡iv MCQ, Practice Kiæb ║║║ B while his brother discussed the effects 73. While the man --- in the field, suddenly a dog came and --- him. [Xvtwet (B), 14-15] of pollution. C while his brother was discussing the A was, bite B was working, bit effects of pollution. C worked, bitten D was working, bite Ans:b Hints: hLb †jvKwU KvR KiwQ‡jv, nVvr GKwU KKz iz D while his brother had discussing the effects of pollution. Ans:c Avm‡jv Ges Kvgo w`‡jv| [bite-bit-bitten] 70. While you --- in the garden, someone 74. While he --- along the road, a snake bit arrived at home. [evsjv‡`k e¨vsK (mn. cwiPvjK) -13] him. [NSI- Gi mnKvix cwiPvjK-17 A were working B had worked Ans:a A walked B had walked Ans:c C will work D will be working C was walking D had been walking Topic-08: Since Gi mv‡_ †Kvb †Kvb tense Gi e¨envi nq? D`vinY `vI| িভিডও েদখেত QR েকােড ি�ক করুন Tense with Since: “†Kvb NUbv NUvi ci †_‡K/ZLb †_‡K/ hLb--- ZLb †_‡K wKQz mgq AwZevwnZ n‡q‡Q Giƒc A‡_”© ‡h NUbv NU‡jv ‡mwU since h³y past Indefinite Tense nq Avi Aci Ask/mgq Ask present perfect nq| MVb-1: Present Perfect + since + Past Ind. tense| ‡hgb: Some days have passed since my father died. Avgvi wcZv gviv hvIqvi ci †_‡K wKQzw`b AwZevwnZ n‡q‡Q| 75. Many years have passed since I --- my 76. It --- five days since he --- missing. (‡m friend. [miKvix c_Ö wgK mnKvix wkÿK -6] wb‡LuvR nevi c‡i cvu Pw`b n‡q‡Q) [Xvtwet (A) 06-07] A had met B met Ans:b A was, has been B was, was Ans:d C meet D have been met C has been, is D has been, went [Expert- Job English] -- Page no. ~ 506 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

77. --- since he settled in London. (‡m jÛ‡b 81. He had been at the orphanage --- he was ¯’vqx nevi ci †_‡K `k eQi AwZevwnZ n‡q‡Q) four. [Ptwet (we-7,BDwbU) Kjv I gvbewe`¨v Ably `: 14-15] A ten years have passed [Rtwet (B) 10-11] A only B since B ten years had passed C due to D during Ans:b C ten years passed Abey v`: hLb Zvi eqm 4 eQi ZLb †_‡KB ‡m D ten years had been passed Ans:a GwZgLvbvq _vKwQ‡jv| 78. Some days --- since my father died. [¯v^ ¯’¨ 82. Jerry --- at the orphanage since he was I cwi. Kj¨vY gšY¿ v. bvwm©s Awa. wgWIqvBd- 17, cvewjK mvwf©m Kwgk‡bi four. [Xvtwet 99-00, Ptwet (B&) 14-15] mnKvix cwiPviK 1994, wcGmwmÕi mnKvix cwiPvjK-94, ms¯’vcb gšY¿ vj‡qi A is B has been cÖkvmwbK KgK© Z©v 07, Lty wet (RxeweÁvb ¯‹zj) 10-11] A are passed B passed C is being D had been Ans:d C have passed D had passed Ans:c e¨vL¨v: Jerry, Text wU past tense G eY©bv Kiv;  Advanced learning: “†Kvb NUbv NUvi ZvB since Gi c‡~ e© past perfect tense n‡q‡Q| ci †_‡K ev hLb----ZLb †_‡K----- wKQz mgq  Advanced learning: “†Kvb NUbv NUvi AwZevwnZ n‡q †M‡jv Giƒc A‡_©” ‡h NUbv NU‡jv ci †_‡K ev hLb----ZLb †_‡K----- GLbI ‡mwU since hy³ past Perfect nq Avi Aci Pj‡Q Giƒc A‡_©” ‡h NUbv N‡UwQ‡jv ‡mwU since Ask/mgq Ask Past Ind. nq| MVb: Past Ind. hy³ present Ind. nq Avi Aci Ask present + since + Past Perfect | ‡hgb: It was Perfect nq| MVb: Present Perfect + many years since he had first met. Tips: since + Past Ind. nq| ‡hgb: I have GZ MVb g‡b ivLv Kó n‡j A_© ey‡S ey‡S evK¨¸‡jv known him since I joined the evievi co–b- cixÿvi mgq Ggwb‡ZB g‡b co‡e| University. 79. Change the underline part: It was 83. I --- to meet you since I read your first many years since he first meet. [ivtwet (B) 18- novel. [Xvtwet (B) 10-11, cvÖ K cÖv_. mn. wkÿK †WjUv-14] 19] A hope B have hoped Ans:b A first B have first met C am hoping D have been hoping C had first met D first meeting Ans:c evsjv Abyev`: hLb Avwg †Zvgvi 1g Dcb¨vm evsjv Abey v`: hLb ‡Zvgvi mv‡_ †`Lv n‡qwQ‡jv c‡owQjvg ZLb †_‡K Avwg †Zvgvi mv‡_ mvÿvr ZLb †_‡K A‡bK eQi n‡q †M‡jv| Ki‡Z Pvw”Q| 80. Ten years passed since Rahim --- you 84. I (know) him since I joined the school. again. [RvtKtKvtbtBtwet 2018-19, BDwbU (wW)] (Avwg ¯‹‡z j †hvM`vb Kivi ci †_‡KB Avwg Zv‡K wPwb) A meet B met [Ptwet (A) 05-06] C had met D has met Ans:c A am knowing B know Ans:c  Advanced learning: “hLb Kv‡iv eqm - C have known D have been knowing --wQ‡jv ZLb †_‡K `xNw© `b ch©šÍ --- wQ‡jv” Giƒc  Advanced learning: “†h‡nZ/z KviY” A‡_© †hB A‡_© since h³y past Ind. nq Avi Aci Ask As‡k KviY _v‡K †mwU since hy³ past perfect past perfect nq| MVb: Past Perfect + since tense, Aci Ask/djvdj Ask Past Ind. tense nq| + Past Ind. nq| ‡hgb: Jerry had been at MVb: Past Ind. + since+ past perfect. ‡hgb: the orphanage since he was four. hLb Zvi They suffered much since tornado had hit eqm 4 eQi ZLb †_‡K ‡Rwi GwZgLvbvq _vKwQ‡jv| the village. (Zviv A‡bK fz‡MwQ‡jv KviY MÖv‡g U‡b‡© Wv AvNvZ ‡n‡bwQ‡jv) [Expert- Job English] -- Page no. ~ 507 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

85. They suffered much --- tornado had hit Abey v`: hLb Avwg Zv‡K me‡© kl †`‡LwQjvg ZLb †_‡K their village? [31th BCS evsjv‡`k cjøx we`¨y Zvqb mnKvix ‡m A‡bK cwieZb© n‡q‡Q hv Avwg Lye KgB eyS‡Z †Rbv‡ij g¨v‡bRvi (A_-© wnmve/A_-© ivR¯)^ -18] †c‡iwQjvg| A until B since 87. It is many year since ---. [11 Zg ‡emiKvwi wkÿK C as if D let alone Ans:b wbeÜb I cZÖ ¨qb cixÿv (¯‹jz /mgch©vq-2) 2014] A_M© Z hwy ³KZvq Ab¨vb¨ MV‡bi D`vniY A I meet you B I met you Ans:b 86. He had changed so much since I last saw C I help you D I have met you him that I hardly --- him. [Ptwet (wm1) 12-13] e¨vL¨v: main clause wU present ind. G _vK‡jI A noticed B distinguished since-Gi cieZx© ev‡K¨wU past indefinite nq| C glanced D recognized Ans:d Topic-09: Till/ Until/ Unless Gi mv‡_ †Kvb †Kvb tense Gi e¨envi nq? D`vinY `vI| িভিডও েদখেত QR েকােড ি�ক করুন Till: ‘hZÿY chš© ’Í A‡_© till e¨eüZ nq| ev‡K¨i †h Ask kZ© cÖKvk K‡i Zvi c~‡e© till e‡m| Until I Unless: ev‡K¨i †h Ask kZ© cKÖ vk K‡i Zvi c‡~ e© until /unless e‡m| until /unless h³y clause G Ggwb‡ZB negative ZvB until /unless h³y clause G no/ not/ never BZ¨vw` e‡m bv| Z‡e Aci Ask(main clause) G negative n‡ZI cv‡i bvI n‡Z cv‡i|  “hZÿY bv ch©š”Í A‡_© until e¨eüZ nq| A_©vr mgqevPK kZ© cKÖ vk K‡i Ggb clause Gi mvg‡b until e‡m| “hw` bv” A‡_© unless e¨eüZ nq| A_v© r mgq bv ewy S‡q Ab¨ mKj k‡Z©i mvg‡b e‡m| [Unless = If not]  Until/Unless h³y Ask present ind. tense _vK‡j Aci Ask present ind. / future ind. G n‡e|  Z‡e until h³y clause Past indefinite n‡j Aci clause wU past Ind./Perfect tense n‡e| mZKZ© v: Ack‡b past ind. ev Past Perfert `wy UB _vK‡j past perfect ‡K AMÖvwaKvi w`‡Z n‡e| 88. We waited until the plane ---. (‡Ubª bv 91. The laptop didn’t --- until we --- it. [ivtwet Avmv ch©šÍ Avgiv A‡cÿv Kijvg) [23rd BCS, Lty wet (D) 14-15, ivRkvnx K…wl Dbœqb e¨vsK (KgK© Z©v 2q †kwÖ Y) 15] RxeweÁvb ¯‹yj 07-08, BRDB Gi gvV msMVK-13, 14, 14Zg A drive, steered B sell, buy Ans:d cfÖ vlK wbeÜb-17, KvwiMwi wkÿv Awa. (wewfbœ c`) 27 AvM÷ 21] C move, drove D function, repaired A did not take off B took off Ans:c/b ║║║ mgRvZxq Av‡iv MCQ, Practice Kiæb ║║║ C had taken off D had not taken off 92. I waited until the plane ---. (Avwg A‡cÿv 89. I waited for my friend until he ---. [ ûeû Kijvg hZÿY bv ‡cbø AeZiY K‡iwQj) [Kty wet (we) BDwbU 2018-19, Kgb ckÖ œ: evsjv‡`k cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Kwgk‡bi wewfbœ c` 2019]  ûeû Kgb cÖk:œ we`¨y r, R¦vjvwb I LwbR m¤ú` gšY¿ vj‡qi wbivcËv] A have come B came A had taken off B has took off Kg©KZv© - 19 C had come D has come Ans:c C take off D had no off Ans:a e¨vL¨v: A_©MZfv‡e Ackb c bv _vK‡j Ackb b 93. Wait here until I --- you. [Rtwet (D) 06-07] DËi Kiv hv‡e| KviY `y‡UvB mwVK| A will call B call Ans:b 90. Stay where you are until help ---. [Rtwet (D) C am calling D am going to call 07-08, et‡ktgytitwetctÖ wet (G) 17-18] 94. Stay here until I ---. [Lty wet (weÁvb, cÖ‡KŠkj I chÖ yw³ A arrives B arrived we`¨v ¯‹zj) 11-12] C to arrive D arriving Ans:a A do not return B not return e¨vL¨v: subject wnmv‡e help e‡m‡Q hv singular C return D should return Ans:c d‡j Verb wU singular n‡q‡Q| [Expert- Job English] -- Page no. ~ 508 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

Topic-10: No sooner/ hardly/ scarcely hy³ adverbial conj. Gi mv‡_ tense Gi e¨envi- িভিডও েদখেত QR েকােড ি�ক করুন Tense with Adverbial conjunction : No sooner----than-----; Hardly----when/before--- --; Scarcely-----when----; Giƒc MV‡bi †ÿ‡Î- 1g Ask; [No sooner/hardly/scarcely] Gi ci past perfect Ges cieZx© Ask (than/when/before) Gi ci past indefinite tense nq| Z‡e 1g As‡k past perfect tense Gi auxiliary verb (had) wU subject Gi Av‡M e‡m| KviY No sooner/hardly/scarcely GB negative adverb ¸‡jv ev‡K¨i ïiæ‡Z Avm‡j H ev‡K¨ subject Gi Av‡M auxiliary verb e‡m| MVb: No sooner+ had+ Subject+ V3------------+ than + Subject+ V2-------; Hardly + had+ Subject+ V3-------------+ when/before+ Subject+ V2-------; Scarcely + had+ Subject+ V3--------------+ when + Subject+ V2--------; 95. No sooner had the teacher --- the class 98. wb‡Pi †Kvb evK¨wU ï×? [cvÖ _wgK we`¨vjq caÖ vb wkÿK (ivRkvnx than the students stood up. [ivtwet 08-09] wefvM)-08] A enter B entering A He was too clever to grasp the point. C entered D was entering Ans:c B Scarcely had we started when it began 96. Hardly had the train stopped ----. [¯^v¯¨’ to rain. cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`߇ii mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (ciy ) -2017] C Why you have done this? A then was got down D A gold is a precious metal. Ans:b B when we got down C as we got down 99. Hardly had we taken shelter under a D than we got down Ans:b big tree, ----. [12 Zg ‡emiKvwi wkÿK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb 97. No sooner--- I shut the door, when the A then the storm started cixÿv (¯‹zj chv© q)-15] telephone rang. [Ptwet (D) 17-18] B when the storm starts A had B did C then the storm starts C will D would Ans:a D when the storm started Ans:d Model Test/Chapter Review 100. Choose the correct sentence: [¯^v¯’¨ c‡Ö KŠkj 103. Which is the example of present Awa`߇ii mnKvix c‡Ö KŠkjx (ciy ) -2017] indefinite tense? [Btwet 04-05] A My sister yesterday visited me. A He had an Indian cow. B My sister has visited me yesterday. B The boy was seriously punished. C My sister visited me yesterday. Ans:c C The train left the station in time. D My sister had visited me yesterday. D None. Ans:d 101. ‡m Ggbfv‡e K_v e‡j †hb me Rv‡b| -evK¨wUi mwVK 104. “I have been waiting --- half past Bs‡iwR wK? [cÖvK-cvÖ _wgK mnt wkt wbt cwiÿv-15] three.” (‡m mv‡o wZbUv n‡Z A‡cÿv Ki‡Q) [Ptwet 08- A He talks after knowing everything. 09] B He talks like he knows everything. A from B over C He talks knowing everything. C till D since Ans:d D He talks as if he knew everything.Ans:d e¨vL¨v: half past three A_© 3Uv 30wgwbU hv Nwoi 102. He --- up at 7 O’clock every morning. wbw`©ó mgq wb‡`©k K‡i weavq since e‡m‡Q| (‡m cÖwZw`b mKvj 7Uvq Nyg n‡Z D‡V) [ivtwet 06-07] A got B getting =======Chapter Close====== C get D gets Ans:d [Expert- Job English] -- Page no. ~ 509 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

Sequence of Tense (Advance Grammar) Go to Index ♦ Aa¨vqwfwËK Question Analysis Ges Suggestion cixÿvmg~n cÖkœ msL¨v +- ‡h cwiÿvi ‡h Topic ¸‡jv ‡ewk co‡Z n‡e-  BCS Preliminary ‡Z 4wU+- 2, 4, 5, 7, 10  All Bank Job Exams 5wU+- 1, 3, 5, 7, 9  Primary Job Exams 3wU+- 1-4, 7, 9  PSC & Other Jobs 40wU+- 1, 3, 5, 8, 10 GKbR‡i Aa¨vqwfwËK BCS cÖkmœ g~n- 1. As the sun ---, I decided to go out. (‡h‡nZz 3. An intensive search was conducted by m~h© Av‡jv w`w”Qj, Avwg evB‡i hvIqvi wm×všÍ wb‡qwQjvg) the detective to locate those criminals A has shine B shine [26th BCS I Ab¨vb¨] who -----. [20th BCS I Ab¨vb¨] C shines D was shining Ans:d A have had escaped . Hints: main clause (I decided to go out) B had escaped Past ZvB Aci clause wUI past tense n‡e| DËi C are escaping. n‡Z cv‡i Ggb Ackb GKUvB Av‡Q (d)| [KZ mnR D have been escaping. Ans:b e¨vcvi A_P bv e‡y S A‡b‡KB mvivw`b wPšvÍ K‡iI fjz 4. He said that he --- the previous day. (‡m K‡i|] ei‡jv †h †m Av‡Mi w`b G‡mwQj) [29th BCS I Ab¨vb¨] 2. Teacher said, ‘The earth --- round the A has come B had come sun.’ [36th BCS] C came D arrived Ans:b A moves B moved Ans:a Tips: c‡~ e© G‡mwQ‡jv ZvB GLv‡b past perfect িভিডও েদখেত QR েকােড ি�ক করুন C has moved D will be moving tense G had come DËi n‡q‡Q| Our Facebook Page: h³y n‡Z wKK¬ Kiæb| https://www.facebook.com/expertalim/ cÖkœ 1-4 bs Gi Rb¨ GKmv‡_ wfwWI K¬vm †`L‡Z cv‡ki QR ‡KvWwU ¯‹¨vb Kiæb- Topic-01: Sequence of tense ej‡Z wK eySvq? Bnv KZ fv‡e n‡Z cv‡i? Sequence of Tense: Avgiv Rvwb complex/compound ev‡K¨i `wy U clause _v‡K| Giƒc `wy U clause GKwU Ab¨wU Abymv‡i tense wba©viY nq| Avevi `wy U Avjv`v sentence Gi ‡ÿ‡Î A‡bK mgq 1g sentence Abyhvqx 2q sentence Gi tense wbav© iY nq| Giƒc GKwU clause/sentence Abymv‡i Aci clause/ sentence Gi tense wbav© i‡Yi wbqg‡KB Sequence of Tense e‡j| Sequence of Tense mvaviYZ `yB fv‡e nq; 1) GKwU sentence Gi `wy U clause (evK¨vsk)-Gi †ÿ‡Î Sequence of Tense- 2) Full stop Øviv wef³ `ywU Avjv`v sentence †ÿ‡Î Sequence of Tense- [Expert- Job English] -- Page no. ~ 510 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

Part-01: GKB Sentence Gi `ywU Clause Gi †ÿ‡Î Sequence of Tense: Topic-02: Main Clause wU Present n‡j Sub ordinate clause wU ‡Kvb ‡Kvb tense n‡Z cv‡i? Main clause wU present tense n‡j Sub-ordinate clause wU †h‡Kvb tense n‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e Gme †ÿ‡Î A_© RvbvUv †ewk Riæwi| Avi A_©MZ + e¨vKiYMZ mvgÄm¨ Avm‡j evK¨wU mwVK| ‡hgb: The doctor calls me as a brother when I go to take any service. 1. Choose the correct sentence. (‡m g‡b K‡i 3. The novel that you --- is known to me. †h †m wm‡j‡Ui D‡Ï‡k¨ iIbv n‡q‡Q) [Xvtwet (C) 13-14] [Xvtwet Awafz³ 7 K‡jR (weÁvb Abyl`) 2018-19] A He thinks that she has left for Sylhet. A have finished B finished B He thinks that she leaving for sylhet. C He thought that she is left for Sylhet. C had finished D finishing Ans:a D He is thinking that she leaves for Sylhet. e¨vL¨v: †h Dcb¨vmwU Zwz g c‡o‡Q †mwU Avwg †`‡LwQ| Ans:a e¨vL¨v: Ackb b fjz KviY She-i ci Aux. verb bvB| Ackb c fzj KviY main gj~ evK¨: The novel is known to me, that You clause past tense n‡j sub-ordinate clause present tense nq bv| Avi d fzj KviY think have finished it. verb Gi continuous tense nq bv 2. Babies ---- when they are hungry. [cÖwZiÿv 4. ‘The small child does whatever his gš¿bv. wgwjUvwi BwÄ. mvwf‡© m‡mi †÷vig¨vb 2018] father------. [Rvtwet (GBP) BDwbU (AvBAvBwU) 2018-19] A was done B did C does D had done Ans:c e¨vL¨v: ‡QvU wkïwU ZvB K‡i hv Zvi evev K‡i- Giƒc A_© cÖ`vb Ki‡Z DËi- does A cry B cries C cried D are crying Ans:a Topic-03: Main Clause wU Future n‡j Sub ordinate clause wU ‡Kvb ‡Kvb tense n‡Z cv‡i? Main clause wU Future Tense n‡j; Sub-ordinate clause wU present/past tense n‡Z cv‡i wKš‘ future n‡e bv| ‡hgb: If they come tonight, I will go to receive them at station. 5. We shall return before the sun -----. (m~h© A¯Í hvIqvi c‡~ eB© Avgiv wd‡i Avm‡ev) Use the right form of verb. [cvÖ _wgK mnKvix wkÿK- 05, Kw„ l m¤úªmviY Awa`߇i mnKvix K…wl KgK© Zv-© 16, cwimsL¨vb e¨y‡ivi WvUv Gw›Uª Acv‡iUi-16, cvtwetctwet (A) 10- 11,  ûeû Kgb cÖk:œ kgÖ I Kg©ms¯’vb gš¿Yvj‡qi kÖg cwi`k©K (†mdwU); †gKvwbK¨vji †UK‡bvjwR - 19] A will set B sets C will have set D would set Ans:b Topic-04: Main Clause wU Past n‡j Sub ordinate clause wU ‡Kvb ‡Kvb tense n‡Z cv‡i? MVb: Main clause wU past tense n‡j Sub-ordinate clause A_v© bymv‡i †h‡Kvb past tense n‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e Gme †ÿ‡Î A_© RvbvUv †ewk Riæwi| Avi A_©MZ+ e¨vKiYMZ mvgÄm¨ Avm‡j evK¨wU mwVK| ‡hgb: a) I thought he loved me. b) As the sun was shining, I decided to go out.  Remind: ev‡K¨i evsjv ev¯eÍ w`‡q wPšvÍ Ki‡eb Avi ey‡S ey‡S co‡eb| Z‡eB co‡Z Avb›` cv‡eb| 100 evi bv ey‡S cov Avi 1 e‡y S cov mgvb| 6. As the sun ---, I decided to go out. (‡h‡nZz Hints: main clause (I decided to go out) m~h© Av‡jv w`w”Qj, Avwg evB‡i hvIqvi wm×všÍ wb‡qwQjvg) Past ZvB Aci clause wUI past tense n‡e| DËi [26th BCS,  ûeû Kgb cÖkœ: `‡y hvM© e¨e¯’vcbv gšY¿ vj‡q AwWUi-19, 24th n‡Z cv‡i Ggb Ackb GKUvB Av‡Q(d)| [KZ mnR e¨vcvi A_P bv ey‡S A‡b‡KB mvivw`b wPšÍv K‡iI fjz BCS, ‡ij gšY¿ vjq (Kw¤ú. Acv‡iUi) 12 Ryb 21] K‡i|] A has shine B shine C shines D was shining Ans:d [Expert- Job English] -- Page no. ~ 511 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

7. An intensive search was conducted by 11. He --- the ball so hard that it flew over the detective to locate those criminals the tree. [Xvt wet (D) 15-16] who---. [20th BCS, evsjv‡`k ‡Uwjwfk‡bi weÁvcb AvwaKvwiK A hitted B hitting (‡MÖW-2), Ptwet (E-Law) 15-16, ivtwet (B-Law) 15-16] C hit D hits Ans:c A have had escaped . e¨vL¨v: Subordinate clause wU past tense G B had escaped. Av‡Q weavq main clause wUI past tense n‡e| C are escaping. Avi hit Gi past form- hit Avevi past D have been escaping. Ans:b participle form-I hit, ZvB mwVK DËi-c| 8. I carried an umbrella in case --- (Avwg mv‡_ 12. The babysitter --- awake until the QvZv wb‡qwQjvg hw` e„wó nZ) [13Zg wkÿK wbeÜb(2)-16] child’s parent got home. [ivtwet (D-MæÖ c-1) 18-19] A it was raining B it rained A remained B will remain C it rains D its raining Ans:b C has remained D remains Ans:a 9. I quickly lost interest in Mr. Rahim’s Tips: wcZv-gvZvi Abycw¯‡’ Z †h Zv‡`i ev”Qv story, because he was --- himself. (wg. †`Lv‡kvbv K‡i Zv‡K babysitter e‡j| cy‡iv ev‡K¨i iwn‡gi M‡í Avwg `æª Z Avb›` nvivjvg KviY †m wb‡RB evsjv: hZÿb bv chš© Í evev-gv evox Avm‡jv, ZZÿY evievi wiwcU KiwQ‡jv) [Xvtwet (c) 01-02, Bangladesh Bank chš© Í e¨vwewmUvi RvMZÖ wQ‡jv| A repetions B repeated (AD) -10] 13. We asked him why he --- telephoned C repeating D repeatedly Ans:c earlier. [Bangladesh Bank (AD) 08] 10. I --- ready for two hours when he told A did not B has not me that he was not going to the party. C had not D would not Ans:c (hLb ‡m ej‡jv †m cvwU©‡Z hv‡”Q ZLb †_‡K Avwg ║║║ mgRvZxq Av‡iv MCQ, Practice Kiæb ║║║ `yB N›Uv a‡i cÖ¯Z‘ wQjvg) [Xvtwet Awafz³ 7 K‡jR 18-19; 14. I knew that they --- horribly expensive. A was B were (evwYR¨)] [Rvtwet (MvwbwZK I c`v_© welqK Ably `) 11-12] C have been D had been Ans:d A were B are e¨vL¨v: evK¨wU‡Z AZxZ Kv‡ji mgq D‡jLø _vKvq C have been D had been Ans:a had been DËi| That h³y ev‡K¨ Sequence of Tense িভিডও েদখেত QR েকােড ি�ক করুন Topic-05: Main Clause wU Past Ind. n‡j that Gi cieZx© clause wU KLb Past Ind. n‡Z cv‡i? That Gi c~‡e© Main clause wU past ind. n‡j that Gi c‡ii sub-ordinate clause wU‡Z modal verb Gi would/could/might+ V1 Øviv past ind. tense nq| G‡ÿ‡Î Kvíbvi wecixZ A_© †`q| A_v© r AZx‡Z ‡Kvb KvR n‡Zv/n‡Zv bv Giƒc wPšvÍ i wecixZ cÖKvk K‡i| ‡hgb: He thought that it would rain. ev‡K¨i A_:© ‡m †f‡ewQ‡jv †h e„wó n‡e/n‡Zv| (ev¯Í‡e e„wó nqwb) Avevi It seemed that the day would never end. g‡b n‡qwQj †h w`bwU KLbI †kl n‡e bv| (ev¯‡Í e †kl n‡q‡Q) 15. Choose the correct sentence. [ivtwet (e¨e¯’vcbv) 16. He said that --- be unable to come. 09-10, ivRkvnx K…wl Dbœqb e¨vsK (mcy vifvBRvi)-15] [Pubali Bank (SO)-13, Rvtwet (C1) 15-16] A He thought that it is raining. He said that he --- attend the class. [wkÿv B He thought that it will be raining. C He thought that it will rain. cÖ‡KŠ. Awa. (Awdm mnv.). NSI (IqvPvi Kb‡÷.) 17 Sep. 21] D He thought that it would rain. Ans:d A will B may C would D wants Ans:c [Expert- Job English] -- Page no. ~ 512 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

17. He said that he (go) home the next day. 21. She told that she (visit) London next (‡m e‡jwQ‡jv †m cieZx©w`b Avm‡Zv/Avm‡e) [ ûeû month. Here the right form verb will be Kgb ckÖ œ: ivtwet (we) (Business & IBA) AevwYR¨- Set-1/2/3, 19-20] --- [ GB wbq‡g ûeû Kgb ckÖ œ: wewfbœ gšY¿ vj‡qi/wefv‡Mi e¨w³MZ A will go B goes A visited B will visit Kg©KZv© - 19] C has go D would go Ans:d C had visited D would visit Ans:d 18. The son asked his mother if he --- [ GB Tips: Main clause Gi verb past form wbq‡g Kgb cÖkœ: Avg`wb I ivßvwb wbqš¿‡Ki `߇ii mvuU- _vKvq Ges that clause-G next month _vKvq wjwcKvi/gy`vª ÿwiK Kvg Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi, D”P mnKvix I Awdm mnKvix Kvg Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi - 19] mwVK verb form wn‡m‡e verb -Gi future in A can go out B may go out the past form e¨eüZ n‡e| myZivs mwVK C might go out D did go out Ans:c expression n‡jv would visit. e¨vL¨v: If Gi ce~ ©eZx clause wU past tense nIqvi 22. He said that ---. (‡m ejj †h †m cvuPUvq Avm‡Z Gi cieZx© clause wUI past tense G n‡e| May cvi‡e bv) [ivtwet (C1) 18-19] Gi past form n‡jv might Avi might Gi ci A he will not come at five verb Gi base form e‡m| mZy ivs kb~ ¨¯v’ ‡b B he may not come at five might go out em‡e| C he could not come at five 19. It seemed that -------. (g‡b n‡qwQj †h w`bwU D he cannot come at five Ans:c KLbI †kl n‡e bv) [gva¨wgK ¯‹jz mnKvix wkÿK-03] 23. Nobody knew that he --- face a crisis. A the day will never end. [NBR Gi mnKvix ivR¯^ Kg©KZv-© 15] B the day would never end. A would B can C the day never ends. C will D ought to Ans:a D the day never ended. Ans:b e¨vL¨v: ‡kl D`vni‡Y knew Gi ci that Dn¨ 20. He died so that he --- save the flag. [ GB Av‡Q| wbq‡g ûeû Kgb cÖkœ: evsjv‡`k cwÖ Z‡hvwMZv Kwgk‡bi wewfbœ c`-19] 24. We hoped/ prayed that she --- able to A was B did return in time. [Ptwet (D3) 16-17, Ptwet (B7) 14-15] C could D can Ans:c A will be B would be e¨vL¨v: †h‡nZz so that-Gi c‡~ e© past tense e¨eüZ C can be D likely to be Ans:b n‡q‡Q ZvB Gici can-Gi past- could em‡e| Topic-06: Main Clause wU Past ind. n‡j that Gi cieZx© clause wU KLb Ab¨vb¨ Past nq? িভিডও েদখেত QR েকােড ি�ক করুন AZxZKv‡j `wy U Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ ‡h KvRwU c‡i N‡UwQj ‡mwU that Gi c‡~ e© Main clause AvKv‡i past indefinite tense nq| Avi ‡h KvRwU Av‡M N‡UwQj ‡mwU that Gi c‡i subordinate clause AvKv‡i past perfect tense nq| ‡hgb: He confessed that he had stolen money. (‡m ¯x^ Kvi Ki‡jv †h ‡m UvKv Pzwi K‡iwQ‡jv) [Av‡M Pwz i K‡i‡Q, c‡i ¯v^ xKvi K‡i‡Q]  Remind: ev‡K¨i evsjv ev¯Íe w`‡q wPšvÍ Ki‡eb Avi e‡y S e‡y S co‡eb| Z‡eB co‡Z Avb›` cv‡eb| 100 evi bv ey‡S cov Avi 1 e‡y S cov mgvb| 25. He said that he --- the previous day. (‡m 26. The thief said that he was ashamed of ei‡jv †h †m Av‡Mi w`b G‡mwQj) [29th BCS, Rtwet (D) 13- what he ------. (‡PviwU e‡jwQj †m Zvi c~‡ei© 14, nvtwetctÖ wet (C) 15-16] Kv‡Ri Rb¨ jw¾Z) A has come B had come A has done B did [etwet (A) 12-13] C came D arrived Ans:b C had done D done Ans:c Tips: c~‡e© G‡mwQ‡jv ZvB GLv‡b past perfect tense e¨vL¨v: c~ee© Zx© Kv‡Ri Rb¨ jw¾Z †mRb¨ KvRwU G had come DËi n‡q‡Q| Past Perfect Tense G n‡e| [Expert- Job English] -- Page no. ~ 513 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

27. The accused person confessed that he -- 30. I thought that I --- her before. (Avwg -- the car. (Awfh³y e¨w³wU ¯^xKvi Ki‡jv †h †m †f‡ewQjvg Avwg Av‡M Zv‡K ‡`‡LwQjvg) [NSI (Kw¤ú. MvoxwU Pwz i K‡i‡Q) [ GB wbq‡g ûeû Kgb ckÖ :œ ¯^ivóª gšY¿ vj‡qi Acv.) 03 Gwcªj 21, etwet (A) 13-14] gv`K`eª ¨ wbqšY¿ Awa`߇ii Dc-cwi`kK© - 19] A have seen B had seen A stole B had stolen C saw D should see Ans:b C would stole D stolen Ans:b 31. I thought that the grass --- cutting. (Avwg Hints: c‡~ e© Pwz i K‡iwQ‡jv ZvB GLv‡b past †f‡ewQjvg †h Nvm KvUvi `iKvi n‡qwQj) [Rtwet (C) 12-13] perfect tense G had stolen DËi n‡q‡Q| A needed B needs 28. Mahjabin said that she --- the previous C need D had needed Ans:d day. [wkÿv cÖ‡KŠ. Awa. (wnmve)- 29 A‡±v. 21] Extra Learning MCQ: 32. He told me that he --- in Khulna in the A has come B had come C came D arrived Ans:c/b previous year. [Xvtwet (C) 14-15] 29. When we arrived at the shop, we A had been working noticed that someone --- into the place. B has been working C has worked [Xvtwet (B) 03-04] D was working Ans:a A broke B would break Ans:c e¨vL¨v: previous year Av‡Q weavq evK¨wU past C had broken D had been breaking perfect continuous tense n‡e| Topic-07: Main Clause wU Past ind. n‡jI KLb that Gi cieZx© clause wU Present Ind. nq? Principal clause wU Past tense n‡jI That Gi cieZx© clause wU‡Z wPišÍb mZ¨ (universal truth) ev Af¨vmMZ Kg© (habitual fact) eSy v‡j clause wU Present Ind. n‡e| †hgb: The principal said that man is mortal. (wPišbÍ mZ¨ evK¨) Rupa said that she walks a mile every day. (iƒcv ejj †m cwÖ Zw`b GK gvBj nvu UvnuvwU K‡i: Af¨vmMZ Kg© eySv‡”Q) 33. Teacher said, ‘The earth ---- round the 34. Which one is the correct sentence? িভিডও েদখেত QR েকােড ি�ক করুন sun.’ [36th BCS, KvwiMwi wkÿv Awa. (wewfbœ c`) 27 AvM÷ 21] [RbmsL¨v I cwievi Kj¨vY Kg©KZv© -09] A moves B moved Ans:a A He said that the earth goes round the sun. C has moved D will be moving B He said that the earth went round the sun. e¨vL¨v: Universal truth ev wPišÍb mZ¨ me©`v C He said that the earth had gone round the sun. †m ejj, c„w_ex m‡~ h©i Pviw`‡K Ny‡i| Present Indefinite Tense Øviv cKÖ vk Kiv nq D He had said that the earth had been e‡j kb~ ¨¯v’ ‡b verb -wU n‡e- moves. going round the sun. Ans:a Part-02: 2wU Avjv`v ev‡K¨i Sequence of tense- Topic-08: 1g evK¨wU Present Indefinite n‡j 2q evK¨wU ‡Kvb †Kvb tense nq? cÖ_g evK¨wU present indefinite tense n‡j, 2q evK¨wU present continuous tense nq| Z‡e 2q ev‡K¨ since/for + mgqevPK kã D‡jLø _vK‡j evK¨wU present perfect/ present perfect continuous tense nq| wKš‘ know verb Gi †ÿ‡Î mgqevPK kã _vK‡jI continuous nq bv weavq me`© v present perfect nq| MVb-1: (Subject + V1 ----) + (.) + (subject + am/is/are + V+ ing. ----) Passive n‡j: (Subject + V1 ----) + (.) + (subject + am/is/are + being + V3 ----) ‡hgb: Don’t disturb me. I am doing my homework. My car is in the garage. It is being repaired. [Expert- Job English] -- Page no. ~ 514 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

MVb-2: (Subject + V1---) + (.) + (subject + have/has+ V3--// have/has been+ V+ing--); ‡hgb: He is very tired. He has been working for 3 hours.  Remind: ev‡K¨i evsjv ev¯eÍ w`‡q wPšvÍ Ki‡eb Avi ey‡S ey‡S co‡eb| Z‡eB co‡Z Avb›` cv‡eb| 100 evi bv e‡y S cov Avi 1 e‡y S cov mgvb| 35. Don’t disturb me. I --- my homework. 39. Mr. Rahman is my colleague. I --- him (Avgv‡K wei³ K‡iv bv| Avwg evwoi KvR KiwQ) [Xvtwet (A) 05-06] for over 10 years. [Rtwet (A) 17-18] A do B am doing Ans:b A have known B knew Ans:a C did D have been doing C know D have been knowing 36. I am tired. I (go) --- to bed now. Good e¨vL¨v: Know verb Gi continuous tense nq night. [Avwg K¬všÍ| (myZivs) Avwg GLb Nygv‡Z hvw”Q] bv weaqvq DËi- a [Kztwet (B) 15-16, mgvR Awa`߇ii Awdm mnKvix Kvg Kw¤úDUvi gy`vª ÿwiK-18] 40. It’s 10 a.m. now. The sun --- in the A will go B am going eastern sky. [‡Rjv wbe©vPb Awdmvi I mnKvix mwPe-04] C go D going Ans:b A shines B is shining Ans:b 37. We are good friends. We --- each other C has been shining D had been shining for a long time. [AvBb, gš¿Yv. mn. mwPe (Wvª dwUs-05, ivRkvnx 41. My car is in the garage. It ------------. K…wl Dbœqb e¨vsK (Kg©KZ©v 2q †kwÖ Y) 15, NSI (IqvPvi Kb‡÷.) 17 Sep. 21] [et‡ktgty itwetctÖ wet wm BDwbU 2018-19] A know B have known Ans:b A is being repaired B is repairing C knew D have been knowing C have been repaired D repaired Ans: a 38. I’m a teacher. I --- a teacher for 12 e¨vL¨v: GLv‡b it/car ev‡K¨i passive KZ©v ZvB years. (Avwg wkÿK| 12 eQi a‡i wkÿKZv KiwQ) present continuous tense Gi passive: A was B have been [Btwet © 11-12] am/is/are + being + V3 n‡e| mZy ivs DËi- a; C am D am being Ans:b Topic-09: 1g evK¨wU Present continuous n‡j 2q evK¨wU ‡Kvb †Kvb tense nq? c_Ö g evK¨wU present continuous n‡j, 2q evK¨wU present continuous ev present perfect n‡Z cv‡i| ‡hgb: The dog is barking. It is making a terrible noise. 42. The test is going on. We --- any problems. wQ‡jv bv| Giƒc †hŠw³KZvq DËi haven’t had; [Xvtwet (B) 07-08, Rvtwet (O) 10-11, Ktz wet (A) 15-16] 43. The dog is barking. It --- a terrible A didn’t have B haven’t had noise. (Select the best option.) [Xvtwet (B) 03-04] C might have D couldn’t have Ans:b A makes B made e¨vL¨v: cixÿv Pj‡Q; mZy ivs Avgv‡`i ‡Kvb mgm¨v C is making D has made Ans:c Topic-10: 1g evK¨wU Past Indefinite n‡j 2q evK¨wU ‡Kvb †Kvb tense nq? cÖ_g evK¨wU Past indefinite tense n‡j, 2q evK¨wU Past continuous tense nq| Z‡e 2q ev‡K¨ mgqevPK kã D‡jLø _vK‡j evK¨wU Past perfect/ Past perfect continuous tense nq| MVb-1: (Subject + V2 ---) + (.) + (subject + was/were + V+ing. -----) ‡hgb: Rubel was busy in his room. He was talking with his friend. MVb-2: (Subject + V2-----) + (.) + (subject + had + V3/ had been+ V+ing -----); ‡hgb: He was tired. He had been cutting wood in the forest since morning. 44. The man waiting to take the list was 45. I was tired that night. I --- wood all nervous. He --- it before. [Ptwet (B1) 15-16] A hasn’t taken B didn’t took morning. [Xvtwet (B) 01-02] C wasn’t taking D hadn’t taken Ans:d A was cutting B cut Ans:d C had cut D had been cutting [Expert- Job English] -- Page no. ~ 515 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

Affirmative & Negative Agreement Go to Index (n¨vu -bv †evaK ev‡K¨i mswÿß iƒc)  m¤úY~ © Aa¨vqwUi Av‡jvPbv I িভিডও েদখেত QR েকােড ি�ক করুন Live Model AvKv‡i wfwWI ‡`L‡Z QR ‡KvWwU ¯‹¨vb Kiæb- ♦ Aa¨vqwfwËK Question Analysis Ges Suggestion cixÿvmg~n ckÖ œ msL¨v +- ‡h cwiÿvq ‡h Topic ¸‡jv ‡ewk co‡Z n‡e-  BCS Preliminary ‡Z ckÖ œ Av‡m bvB covi `iKvi †bB  All Bank Job Exams 4wU+-  Primary Job Exams ckÖ œ Av‡m bvB 1, 2, 3  PSC & Other Jobs 25wU+- covi `iKvi †bB 1-3  Topic-01: Agreement Kv‡K e‡j? Bnv KZ cKÖ vi Ges wK wK? Agreement: `ywU ev‡K¨i verb I Ab¨vb¨ GKB/mgRvZxq welq¸‡jv cby ivew„ Ë Gov‡Z Affirmative ev‡K¨ so, too, also Ges Negative ev‡K¨ not either, neither/nor w`‡q ev‡K¨i msw¶ß Kivi bvgB agreement| ‡hgb: He is a student of the class. I am a student of the class. GB `wy U ev‡K¨i subject Qvov Avi meB GK/ mgRvZxq| jÿ¨Yxq am Avi is Avjv`v bq KviY `y‡UvB present Indefinite tense| ïay subject Avjv`v ZvB iƒc Avjv`v| GB mgRvZxq evK¨ `wy Ui agreement/mswÿß iƒc n‡jv: He is a student of the class, and am I.(‡m Kv¬ ‡mi GKRb QvÎ Ges AvwgI)| Agreement 2 cKÖ vi: 1. Affirmative Agreement 2. Negative Agreement; Topic-02: Affirmative ev‡K¨i Agreement Kivi 2wU MVb D`vniYmn wjLby | Affirmative Agreement: n¨u v-‡evaK ev‡K¨i mv‡_ nv-‡evaK ev‡K¨i mswÿß Kiv‡KB Affirmative Agreement e‡j| Giæc nv-‡evaK ev‡K¨i †ÿ‡Î so, too, also e¨envi K‡i `yBwU wbq‡g Agreement Kiv hvq| a. 1g affirmative evK¨ + and + so + Auxiliary verb+ Subject + (.) Ex: He works hard and so do I. [‡m K‡Vvifv‡e KvR K‡i Ges AvwgI]  g~j evK¨ `ywU wQ‡jv: He works hard.(‡m K‡Vvifv‡e KvR K‡i). I work hard.(Avwg K‡Vvifv‡e KvR Kwi) b. 1g affirmative evK¨ + and + Subject + Auxiliary verb + too/also + (.) Ex: He works hard and I do too/also. [(‡m K‡Vvifv‡e KvR K‡i Ges AvwgI (ZvB Kwi)] Clue: “so” e‡m kyiæ‡Z, “too/also” †k‡l; Avi gv‡S me©`v auxiliary verb; ev` evwK “subject” †bvU: gv‡Si auxiliary verb wU me`© v “and” Gi cieZx© As‡ki subject Ges 1g ev‡K¨i tense Abymv‡i e‡m; 1. They are engrossed in studies and ---. 2. Runa want’s to go home and ---. [Lv`¨ Awa. (Zviv cov‡kvbvq gMœ Ges AvwgI) [Ptwet 18-19 ÔGÕ weKvj] (Dc-cwi`k©K)- 19 b‡f. 21] A so do I B so I am A So want we B So do we C so am I D so did I Ans:c C We do so D So we are Ans:b Expert- Job English -- Page no. ~ 516 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

3. Abdul likes painting and ---. [ GB wbq‡g Kgb 9. Neptune is an extremely cold planet, cÖk:œ Kw… l m¤úmª viY Awa`߇ii Dc-mnKvix K…wl Kg©KZv© - 19] and ---. [ivtwet (Law) 06-07, NCC Bank-11,12, Ptwet (A) A me too B so am I 11-12, gvtfvtwetctÖ wet (D) 14-15, et‡ktgty itwetcÖtwet (D) 14-15] C I am too D so do I Ans:d A So does Uranus B Uranus so e¨vL¨v: 1g ev‡K¨ likes Av‡Q ZvB auxiliary verb C So is Uranus D so has UranusAns:c e¨vL¨v: 1g ev‡K¨ be verb(is) gj~ verb nIqvq n‡e do/does n‡Z cvi‡e| GLb 2q As‡ki sub. “I” Av‡Q ZvB do n‡q‡Q| agreement G does bv n‡q †mB verb wUB e¨envi 4. Times have changed and so ---. (mgq n‡e ZvB a fzj Ges mwVK DËi-c; mswÿß Kivi e`‡j‡Q Avi AvgivI e`‡j ‡MwQ) [evsjv‡`k †ijI‡qi Dc- Av‡M evK¨wU wQ‡jv: Uranus is an extremely mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx- 13, RbckÖ vmb gšY¿ vjq e¨w³MZ Kg©KZv© -16] cold planet. 10. Pioneer men and women suffered A we have B we are C have we D are we Ans:c terrible hardships, and ----. [Ptwet (AvBb) 06- 5. “She likes cooking” The correct 07, 15-16, Xvtwet (C) 00-01, etwet 15-16, ey‡qU 12-13] response is: [Rvtwet (C2) 12-13] A also did the children A “Me neither” B “So am I” B also the children C “Neither am I” D “So do I” Ans:d C so do the childr e¨vL¨v: 1g ev‡K¨ likes Av‡Q ZvB do/does n‡Z D so did their children Ans:d cvi‡e| GLb 2q As‡ki sub. “I” Av‡Q ZvB do Source: CLIFFS TOEFL, Practice Test-4, Section-2, Part-A, Question-8, ûeû, P-415] n‡q‡Q| e¨vL¨vt ‘so’ auxiliary verb- Gi c~‡e© e‡m Ges 6. He is hardworking and---. [‡m K‡Vvi cwikÖg auxiliary verb GLv‡b past form G Av‡Q| K‡i Ges AvwgI (K‡Vvi cwikgÖ Kwi)] A I am so B so I am [Xvt wet (B) 15-16] ║║ mgRvZxq Av‡iv MCQ, Practice Kiæb ║║ 11. Rajshahi relies heavily on income from C so am I D I too am Ans:c 7. Choose the correct answer. Technically, fruit crops, ----. [Ptwet 18-19 BDwbU (wW) (mKvj)] glass is a mineral and ---. [Kg©ms¯’vb I cwÖ kÿY A and so is dinajpure e¨y ‡ivi Dc-cwiPvjK-97, ivtwet (Law) 11-12,  ûeû Kgb cÖkœ: B and so are other districts ¯v’ bxq miKvi wefv‡Mi DcmnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx- 19] C and so is Chittagong A so is water B water is so D and so does Dinajpur Ans:d C so water is D water so Ans:a e¨vL¨v: 1g ev‡K¨ relies Av‡Q ZvB Auxi. wn‡m‡e Source: BARRON’S TOEFL, Problem-120 Gi, do/ does n‡Z cvi‡e| GLb 2q As‡ki sub. part-A, Page-226, †_‡K ûeû] “Dinajpur” Av‡Q| Avi GwU 3rd person 8. Which of the following sentence is singular ZvB Gi mv‡_ wgj †i‡L does n‡q‡Q| correct? [et‡ktgytitwetctÖ wet (E) 17-18, Xvtwet (C) 04-05] 12. Times have changed and so ---. (mgq A She took pictures, and I did so. e`‡j‡Q Avi AvwgI e`‡j ‡MwQ) [12 Zg mnKvix RR 2018] B She took pictures, and so I am. A I have B I had C She took pictures, and I did also. C had I D have I Ans:d D She took pictures, and so did I.Ans: d, c 13. You like chocolate ---. [Zwz g PK‡jU cQ›` K‡iv Hints: wbqgvbmy v‡i d Ges c `‡y UvB mwVK| Gfv‡e Ges AvwgI (PK‡jU cQ›` Kwi)] [Ptwet 09-10] _vK‡j cixÿvi n‡j Avgiv so hy³ DËi‡K cÖvavb¨ A and me too B and I too w`‡ev| C and I also D and so do I Ans:d Expert- Job English -- Page no. ~ 517 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

Topic-03: Negative ev‡K¨i Agreement Kivi 2wU MVb D`vniYmn wjLby | Negative Agreement:- bv-‡evaK ev‡K¨i mv‡_ bv-‡evaK ev‡K¨i mswÿß Kiv‡KB Negative Agreement e‡j| Giæc bv-‡evaK ev‡K¨i †ÿ‡Î neither/ nor/ not either e¨envi K‡i `By wU wbq‡g Agreement Kiv hvq| a. 1g Neg. evK¨ + and + neither/nor+ Auxiliary verb + Subject (.) Ex: I don’t like coffee and neither does he. [Avwg Kwd cQ›` Kwi bv Ges †mI]  g~j evK¨ `ywU wQ‡jv: I don’t like coffee.(Avwg Kwd cQ›` Kwi bv) He doesn’tt like coffee. (‡m Kwd cQ›` Kwi bv) b. 1g Neg. evK¨ + and + Subject + Auxiliary verb + not either (.) Ex: I don’t like coffee and he doesn’t either. [Avwg Kwd cQ›` Kwi bv Ges †mI] Clue: “neither/nor” e‡m kiy æ‡Z, “not either” †k‡l; Avi gv‡S me©`v auxi. verb; ev` evwK “Sub” †bvU: gv‡Si auxiliary verb wU me`© v “and” Gi cieZ©x As‡ki subject Ges 1g ev‡K¨i tense Abymv‡i e‡m; 14. Peter can't go and I can't ---. [‡ijI‡qi Dc- 19. A: I can’t ride a bike. B: ---. [Btwet (B) 11-12] A neither B too mnKvix c‡Ö KŠkjx-13] A: I cannot drive a car. B: ---. [Btwet (B) 06-07] C also D either Ans:d A Neither can’t I B so can’t I 15. If you don’t do it, I won’t do it ---. (Zwz g C Neither can I D So can I Ans:c hw` GUv bv Ki Z‡e AvwgI Ki‡ev bv) [etwet (B) 14-15] ║║ mgRvZxq Av‡iv MCQ, Practice Kiæb ║║ 20. My brother doesn’t like coffee, ----(Avgvi A too B also C just D either Ans:d fvB Kwd cQ›` K‡i bv Ges AvwgI Kwi bv) [Ptwet (D) 12-13] 16. My friend does not like sweets, ----- do I. A and neither do I. B and I do neither. A neither B either [ivt wet (A) †Rvo 15-16] C and neither do. D and so do I. Ans:a 21. My friend does not like fish and -----. (Avgvi C or D so Ans:a 17. Although they are both grown in the eÜz gvQ cQ›` K‡i bv Ges AvwgI) [‡mvbvjx e¨vsK-14] United States and exported abroad, 22. My parents don’t like coffee, and ---. corn is not native to America and [KvQvKvwQ Ackb wQ‡jv: Ptwet (A) 11-12] winter wheat ---. [m¤¢ve¨ cÖkœ- BARRON’S TOEFL, P- 23. Most students don’t like homework, 228] B isn't either and – [KvQvKvwQ Ackb wQ‡jv: Ptwet (D) 11-12, (C3) 16-17] 24. Most foreign students don’t like A is neither C isn't neither D is either Ans:b American coffee, and---. [Btwet (F-2nd Shift, C) 10-11] 25. My friend does not like terrorism and-- e¨vL¨v: Complex sentence Gi †ÿ‡Î main clause Abyhvqx agreement nq ZvB isn't either -. [Xvtwet (B) 04-05, Btwet (F, P) 10-11,RvtKtKvtbtBtwet (C) 16-17] n‡e| A I don’t too B neither don’t I 18. Canada does not require that U.S C either don’t I D neither do I Ans:d 26. Which of the following is correct? [Ptwet citizens obtain passports to enter the country, and ----. [m¤v¢ e¨ cÖkœ-BARRON’S TOEFL, (D) 12-13] Ans:d Model-3, section-2, Q-12, p-390] A He didn’t remember and neither I did not. A Mexico does neither B He didn’t remember and neither I had. B Mexico doesn’t either C He didn’t remember and neither I did. C neither Mexico does D He didn’t remember and neither did I. D either does Mexico Ans:b ‡m g‡b Ki‡Z cvij bv Ges AvwgI cvijvg bv| Expert- Job English -- Page no. ~ 518 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

Topic-03: Negative Agreement Kivi ‡ÿ‡Î GKB subject Gi wfbœ KvR n‡j wbqg wK? GKB subject Gi wfbœ KvR:- bv-‡evaK ev‡K¨i mv‡_ bv-‡evaK ev‡K¨i Agreement Kivi †ÿ‡Î- GKB subject Gi AwZwi³ wfbœ KvR _vK‡j wb‡¤œi MVbwU e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e| MVb: cÖ_g Neg. evK¨ + and + nor + Auxi. verb + 1g ev‡K¨i Sub + AwZwi³ Ask ‡hgb: Kamal does not tell a lie, nor does he cheat others. (Kvgvj bv wg_¨v e‡j, bv Ab¨‡`i‡K VKvq/ Kvgvj wg_¨v e‡j bv Ges †m (Kvgvj) Ab¨‡`i VKvqI bv) †bvU:- gv‡Si auxiliary verb wU me©`v “and” Gi cieZx© As‡ki subject Ges 1g ev‡K¨i tense Abymv‡i e‡m; 27. A good number of adolescents do not (cwÖ ZÁve× evjKwU GKwU †QvU mgq bó K‡iwb Avi †Kvb socialize, ---. [Ptwet (D) 17-18] e`Af¨vmI MnÖ Y K‡iwb) [Ptwet (D1 & D2) 16-17] A they neither build up the career A nor did he B neither does he B nor they build up the career C none but D never was he Ans:a C nor do they build up the career 31. Kamal does not tell a lie, ---. (Kvgvj bv D hardly they build up the career Ans:c wg_¨v e‡j, bv Ab¨‡`i‡K VKvq) [Ptwet (C2) 14-15] 28. He did not write to me, nor ---. [Ptwet (E- A he doesn’t cheat others. Law) 05-06, 12-13] B not he cheats others A he telephoned B telephoned Ans:c C neither does he cheat others C did he telephone D has not telephoned D nor does he cheat others Ans:d 29. He didn’t hurt the people, ----. (‡m  Advanced learning: cvi¯úwiK Av`vb ‡jvKRb‡K AvNvZI †`qwb Avi cZÖ viYvI K‡iwb) c`Ö vb Kiv eySv‡Z evK¨‡K mswÿß Kivi Rb¨ vice versa e¨envi Kiv hvq| wb‡Pi MCQ ‡`Lby A nor did he cheat them [Ptwet (I) 12-13] 32. One ought to cooperate with one’s B he didn’t cheat them neighbors when they are in trouble, and C he never cheats them ---. [Ptwet (D3) 15-16] D never did he cheat them Ans:a 30. The promising boy did not spoil a single A neither do they B so do they moment, ---- develop any bad habit. C so they do D vice versa Ans:d cY~ g© vbt 7 Model Test/Chapter Review mwVKt---fyjt---- mgqt 3 wg: (on Affir./ Neg. Agreement) cÖvß b¤i^ t------- 1. Runa can’t type well, and her sister ----. 4. She is a painter and ---. [Btwet (C) 17-18] (iæbv fvjfv‡e wjL‡Z cv‡i bv Ges Zvi †evbI--) A he so B so he is Ans:c A can either B also [Ptwet (H2) 12-13] C so is he D none of the above C neither D can’t either Ans:d 5. This problem does not concern him, 2. My half-brother visited Cox’s Bazar a nor --- it --- you. [Ptwet (E) 05-06] Ans:b couple of weeks ago, and ------. A is --- concern B does --- concerns A so I did B so I was [Ptwet (I) 12-13] C do --- concern D is --- concerning 6. I didn’t know the answer, and ---. (Avwg C so I had D so did I Ans:d 3. My family members do not like coffee DËiwU Rvwbbv Ges †mI Rv‡bbv) [kvtwetctÖ wet (B) 06-07] and ---. [Ptwet (C3) 12-13] A neither did he B he didn’t too Ans:a A either don’t I B I do neither C nor does he D he does not either C neither do I D neither don’t I Ans:c ==========000========== Expert- Job English -- Page no. ~ 519 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

Conditional Sentence (kZ©g~jK evK¨) Go to Index  m¤úY~ © Aa¨vqwUi Av‡jvPbv I িভিডও েদখেত QR েকােড ি�ক করুন Live Model AvKv‡i wfwWI ‡`L‡Z QR ‡KvWwU ¯‹¨vb Kiæb- ♦ Aa¨vqwfwËK Question Analysis Ges Suggestion cixÿvmgn~ cÖkœ msL¨v +- ‡h cwiÿvq ‡h Topic ¸‡jv ‡ewk co‡Z n‡e-  BCS Preliminary ‡Z 10wU+- 7, 8, 10, 11-16  All Bank Job Exams 22wU+- 7-10, 12-17  Primary Job Exams 3wU+- 1-4, 7-11  PSC & Other Jobs 140wU+- All GKbR‡i Aa¨vqwfwËK BCS cÖkmœ g~n- 1st Conditional ‡_‡K 1wU ckÖ œ 3rd Conditional ‡_‡K 3wU cÖkœ 1. If a ruby is heated, it --- temporarily 5. He --- to see us if he had been able to. lose its colour. (ruby k‡ãi A_© - Kv‡jv/ jvj [10th BCS, I Ab¨vb¨] Ans:b gj~ ¨evb cv_i) [18th BCS, I Ab¨vb¨] A would come B would have come A will B would C came D may have come C does D has Ans:a 6. He --- to see us if he had been able to had/were- Øviv 2nd Conditional ‡_‡K 1wU ckÖ œ incomplete. [10th BCS, I Ab¨vb¨] Ans:d 2. If I were you, I (handle) the situation A had come B came more carefully. Which one completes Cis coming Dwould have come sentence? [13th BCS, I Ab¨vb¨] 7. If I had known, you were coming---. [23rd A would handle B will handle Ans:a BCS, I Ab¨vb¨] C handle D would have handled A I would go to the station If mn 3rd Conditional ‡_‡K 2wU ckÖ œ B I would have gone to the station 3. This could have worked if I --- been CI had gone to the station D I would be going to the station Ans:b more cautious/far-sighted. [36th BCS I Ab¨vb¨] Hints: Dc‡ii ev‡K¨ you were coming n‡jv A had B have AwZwi³ clause ev‡K¨ hvi †Kvb cfÖ ve †bB| C might D would Ans:a 3rd Conditional G Passive voice ‡_‡K 1wU ckÖ œ 4. Shahin would never have taken the job 8. He --- arrested if he had tried to leave if --- what great demand it would make the country. [26th BCS, I Ab¨vb¨] on his time. [25th BCS] Ans:c A would have B could be Ans:d A he knew B he had been knowing C must be Dwould have been C he had known D he was knowing e¨vL¨v: †m wb‡R e›`x nBZ bv eis Zv‡K e›`x Kiv e¨vL¨v: 3rd Conditional Gi wbqgvbymv‡i if hy³ n‡Zv; ZvB evK¨wU passive structure G n‡q‡Q| Ask Past Perfect tense n‡q‡Q| Expert- Job English -- Page no. ~ 520 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

3rd / Closed conditional ‡_‡K 1wU ckÖ œ C the bridge had broken 9. ‘Had I known you were waiting D the bridge had been broken Ans:c outside, I----. [39th Special BCS] e¨vL¨v: GUv g‡b ivLv Lye Riæwi †h, 1st, 2nd, 3rd -†h A had invited you to come in †Kvb conditional ev‡K¨ main clause wU B would invite you come in interrogative MV‡b n‡Z cv‡i, A_v© r GB As‡k C would be inviting you to come in subject Gi Av‡M auxiliary verb em‡Z cv‡i| D would have invited you to come in Ans:d Avi if h³y sub-ordiante clause-wU me`© v MVb: Had+ Sub+ V3--, Sub+ would /could assertive (subject + verb------) AvKv‡i _v‡K| /might + have+ V3 -----. †hgb: Had I been main clause wU interrogative n‡j ev‡K¨i †k‡l rich, I would have helped her. Had I had a interrogative sign (?) e‡m| book, I would have read it. †hgb: If you had lost your job, what Interrogative ev‡K¨i MVb ‡_‡K 1wU ckÖ œ would you have done? 10. What would have happened if ------? Dc‡ii ev‡K¨ Kgvi ci main clause- G sub (you) Gi Av‡M auxi. (would) emv‡Z cy‡iv (hw` †mZywU ‡f‡½ †hZ Z‡e wK n‡Zv) [27th BCS, I Ab¨vb¨] evK¨wU interrogative n‡q‡Q| A the bridge is broken B the bridge would break Our Facebook Page: hy³ n‡Z wK¬K Kiæb| https://www.facebook.com/expertalim/  GLvb †_‡K we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv ïiæ  Topic-01: Conditional Sentence ej‡Z wK eSy vq? wK wK kã Øviv Conditional nq? D`vniY `vI| Conditional Sentence: †K‡bv ev‡K¨ kZ© cÖKvwkZ n‡j Zv‡K conditional sentence e‡j|  If/ Unless/ When/ Provided h³y kZg© ~jK evK¨B conditional sentence| ‡hgb: If he comes, I will go. (hw` †m Av‡m Z‡e Avwg hv‡ev) If I were rich, I would help her. (hw` Avwg abx nZvg Z‡e Zv‡K mvnvh¨ KiZvg)  Avevi KLbI KLbI If/Unless/when/ Provided hy³ bv _vK‡jI Conditional sentence n‡Z cv‡i| ‡hgb: Were I rich, I would help her. (hw` Avwg abxB nZvg Z‡e Zv‡K mvnvh¨ KiZvg)  Advanced learning: if hy³ AskwU subordinate clause Avi AciwU main clause| Giƒc MV‡b m¤úY~ © evK¨wU complex sentence nq| if h³y Ask kZ© †`q hvi djvdj _v‡K Aci As‡k| Topic-02: Conditional Sentence me©‡gvU KZ cÖKvi Ges wK wK?  Conditional Sentence me©‡gvU 4 cKÖ vi: h_v- 1. Zero conditional 2. 1st conditional 3. 2nd conditional 4. 3rd conditional Z‡e conditional sentence me‡© gvU 4 cÖKvi n‡jI G‡`i‡K wewfbœ `w„ ó‡Kvb †_‡K Av‡iv cKÖ vi‡f` Kiv hvq| Expert- Job English -- Page no. ~ 521 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

Topic-03: MVb Abyhvqx Conditional Sentence KZ cKÖ vi Ges wK wK? MVb Abhy vqx Conditional Sentence 2 cÖKvi: Opened conditional: †Kvb kZ©gj~ K ev‡K¨ “if” hy³ _vK‡j Zv‡K opened conditional e‡j| ‡hgb: If I had been rich, I would have helped her. (hw` Avwg awb nZvg Z‡e Zv‡K mvnvh¨ KiZvg); ZvB cieZ©x‡Z Av‡jvwPZ †h me conditional ev‡K¨ if hy³ Av‡Q Zv‡`i‡K opened conditional ejv hv‡e| Closed conditional: †Kvb kZ©g~jK ev‡K¨ “if” h³y bv _vK‡j Zv‡K closed conditional e‡j| ‡hgb: Had I been rich, I would have helped her. (hw` Avwg abxB nZvg Z‡e Zv‡K mvnvh¨ KiZvg) cieZx© ‡Z Av‡jvwPZ 2nd Ges 3rd conditional Gi †h me ev‡K¨ if hy³ †bB ‡m¸‡jv closed conditional Gi AšM©Í Z| Topic-04: Fact/status/NUbv Abhy vqx Conditional Sentence KZ cÖKvi Ges wK wK? Fact/status/NUbv Abyhvqx Conditional Sentence 2 cKÖ vi:  Real conditional: †h kZ©g~jK ev‡K¨i eZg© vb ev fwel¨‡Zi KvR/kZ©/ wµqv ev¯Íevqb †hvM¨ Zv‡K real conditional e‡j| ZvB present & future tense Gi A_© c`Ö vb K‡i Giƒc evK¨¸‡jv real conditional Gi AšÍM©Z| ‡hgb: If you hit ice, it melts. (hw` Zzwg eid‡K AvNvZ Ki Z‡e GwU Mj‡Z _v‡K) If he comes, I will go. (hw` †m Av‡m Z‡e Avwg hve); Gi A_© n‡jv Avwg PvB‡j †h‡Z cvie ZvB GwU ev¯eÍ kZ|© Real conditional Gi AšÍMZ© 2 ai‡bi conditional, h_v: 1. Zero conditional 2. 1st conditional  Unreal conditional: †h kZg© ~jK ev‡K¨i AZx‡Z N‡U hvIqv KvR/kZ©/ wµqv Avevi AZx‡Z wM‡q ev¯eÍ vqb †hvM¨ bq Zv‡K Unreal conditional e‡j| ZvB past tense Gi A_© c`Ö vb K‡i Giƒc evK¨¸‡jv Unreal conditional Gi AšMÍ Z© | ‡hgb: If I knew the answer, I would tell you. (hw` Avwg DËi RvbZvg Z‡e Avwg †Zvgv‡K e‡j w`Zvg); Gi A_© n‡jv †m DËi Rvb‡Zv bv weavq ej‡Z cv‡i wb| ZvB GLb Avevi AZx‡Z wM‡q DËi e‡j Avmv m¤¢e bq| ZvB GwU Aev¯eÍ kZ|© Unreal conditional Gi AšMÍ ©Z 2 ai‡bi conditional, h_v: 1. 2nd conditional Our Youtube Channel: hy³ n‡Z wK¬K Kiæb 2. 3rd conditional https://www.youtube.com/c/ExpertEnglishA GLb Avgiv cÖ_‡g mswÿß wKQz welq †R‡b wbe Zvici we¯vÍ wiZ Av‡jvPbv Ki‡ev- Topic-05: Conditional sentence G cÖ‡qvRbxq KqwU Tense Structure Rvb‡Z n‡e? MVb¸‡jv wK? Conditional Gi Rb¨ wKQz cÖ‡qvRbxq Tense Structure: 1 Present indefinite tense Sub + v1(s/es) + object--------- Zero conditional/ 2 Future indefinite tense Sub + shall/will + v1+ object-- 1st conditional Gi Rb¨ 3 Past indefinite tense Sub + v2 /were/ had+ object--- 2nd conditional Gi Rb¨ 4 Past perfect tense Sub + had + v3 + object-------- 3rd conditional Gi Rb¨ Expert- Job English -- Page no. ~ 522 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

Topic-06: GKbR‡i Conditional Sentence Gi cÖ‡Z¨K cKÖ v‡ii MVb I D`vniY w`b| GKbR‡i Conditional Sentence Zero MVb-1:- If + Present Ind. Tense + (,) + Present Ind. Tense †hgb: If it is winter, I feel cool. Con. Or MVb: if hy³ Ask c‡i †h‡Z cv‡i Ges Aci Ask Av‡M Avm‡Z cv‡i| ZLb gv‡S Kgv _vK‡e bv| †hgb: I feel cool if it is winter. [wb‡Pi MVb I D`vinY¸‡jv‡ZI GKB welq NU‡Z cv‡i|] 1st Cond. MVb:1- If+ Present Ind. Tense + (,) + Future Ind. Tense †hgb: If you read, you will learn. MVb-2:- If + present Indefinite tense + (,) + Sub +can/may/must/should/had better + V1--- 2nd Conditional ‡hgb: If you are ready, you may start the machine. MVb-1:- If + Past Ind. Tense (Sub + V2--) + (,) + Sub + would/could/might + V1------. ‡hgb: If he supported me, I would become glad. (hw` †m Avgv‡K mn‡hvwMZv KiZ Z‡e Avwg Avbw›`Z nZvg) MVb-2:- If + sub + were/had +---------------+ (,) + Sub + would/could/might+ V1 ---. †hgb: If I had a typewriter, I would type myself. (hw` GKwU wjLvihš¿ _vKZ Avwg wb‡R wb‡R wjLZvg) I would keep quiet if I were you. (hw` †Zvgvi RvqMvq Avwg nZvg Z‡e kvšÍ _vKZvg) [‡bvU: 2nd conditional Gi past indefinite ev‡K¨ subject hvB _vK Zvi mv‡_ was e¨envi n‡e bv] If ev` w`‡q 2nd conditional MVb: Were/Had+ Sub---+ (,) + Sub +would/could/might+ V1 ---. ‡hgb: -Had I a typewriter, I would type myself. -Were there a concert today, I would go. [‡bvU: kyaygvÎ were Ges had h³y 2nd conditional ev‡K¨i If ev` ‡`Iqv hvq] 3rd MVb: If + Sub. + had + V3 -----, Sub. + would have/could have/might have + V3 ---. If ev` w`‡q 3rd conditional MVb: Had+ Sub+ V3--, Sub+ would /could /might + have+ V3--. Conditional †hgb: Had I been rich, I would have helped her. Had I had a book, I would have read it. [‡bvU: 2nd Ges 3rd conditional Gi if ev` w`‡j gj~ cv_©K¨ n‡jv- 3rd conditional G (Had+ Sub) Gi ci V3 _v‡K, wKš‘ 2nd conditional Gi if ev` w`‡j (Had/were+ Sub) Gi ci V3 _v‡K bv, GLb Dc‡ii mswÿß †UwejwU gv_vq †i‡L avivewnKfv‡e we¯vÍ wiZ Av‡jvPbv co–b- Topic-07: Zero Conditional Gi MVb I D`vniYmn Av‡jvPbv Kiæb| G‡ÿ‡Î †Kvb tense e¨envi nq DËi: Zero Conditional: hLb if hy³ †Kvb ev‡K¨i Dfq As‡k GKB tense _v‡K ZLb Giƒc kZg© j~ K evK¨‡K zero conditional e‡j| mvaviYZ wPišÍb mZ¨ (Universal truth), ˆeÁvwbK I Af¨vmMZ Kg© (habitual fact) cÖKv‡ki †¶‡Î Zero conditional e¨eüZ nq| wR‡iv Conditional Gi MVbmg~n wb‡P †`Lby - MVb: If + Present Ind. Tense + (,) +Present Ind. Tense †hgb: If it is winter, I feel cool. (ev‡K¨i Dfq As‡k present ind. tense Av‡Q) Or, Present Ind. Tense + if + Present Ind. Tense †hgb: I feel cool if it is winter. Advanced learning: If hy³ Ask c‡i †M‡j gv‡S Kgv _vK‡ebv| If h³y Ask Av‡M _vK‡j gv‡S Kgv _vK‡e 1. Which one of the following uses zero C If you hit ice, it melts. conditional? [Rtwet (D) 12-13] A If he came, I would go. D If he had come, I would go. Ans:c B If he came, I will go. evsjv A_© ev¯Í‡e fveyb: hw` eid‡K AvNvZ Kiv nq, Bnv M‡j hvq| Expert- Job English -- Page no. ~ 523 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

2. If you buy one t-shirt, you --- the 5. Come and see me if ------. (hw` Zywg KL‡bv second one free. [Rvtwet (H) 14-15] ivRkvnx Av‡mv Z‡e G‡mv Ges ‡`Lv K‡iv) [ivtwet A(odd), fvlv (evs/Bs)14-15] A would get B get Ans:b A you were in Rajshahi. C got D will have gotten B you came to Rajshahi. 3. If you stay too long in the sun, your C you are ever in Rajshahi. skin ---. [etwet (B) 11-12] D You will come to Rajshahi. Ans:c A burn B burnt 6. If he runs fast, he --- win the prize. (hw` C burned D burns Ans:d †m `æª Z †`Šovq, †m cyi¯‹viwU wRZ‡e) [ivtwet 09-10] 4. When metal becomes hot, it ----. (hLb A would B will avZe Mig nq, Bnv cÖk¯Í nq) [etwet (we) 11-12] C can D could Ans:b A expanding B expanded Tips: Ggb ev‡K¨ will bv _vK‡j can Øviv DËi Ki‡Z C expands D expand Ans:c n‡e| Zv‡Z †Kvb fjz n‡e bv| ïay fvlvMZ GKUz cwieZb© n‡e| Topic-08: 1st Conditional Gi 2wU MVb I D`vniY w`b, GB conditional G wK wK tense e¨envi nq? 1st Conditional: If clause wU present Ind. tense n‡j main clause wU future Ind. tense nq, MVb:1- If+ Present Ind. Tense + (,) + Future Ind. Tense †hgb: If you read, you will learn. Or, Future Ind. Tense + if + Present Ind. Tense †hgb: You will learn if you read. MVb-2: If + present Indefinite tense + (,) + Sub +can/may/must/should/ had better + V1---- ‡hgb: If you are ready, you may start the machine. Topic-09: 1st Conditional G Hope Gi e¨envi wK? Hope: 1st conditional G (if Gi cwie‡Z)© I hope e‡m; hope Gici present/ future tense nq| †hgb: If he comes here. = I hope he comes here. (hw` †m GLv‡b Av‡m) 7. If the price is low, the demand ---. (hw` 10. If a ruby is heated, it ----- temporarily `vg K‡g Zvn‡j Pvwn`v evo‡e) [Ru vZxq msm` mwPevj‡qi mnKvix lose its colour. (ruby k‡ãi A_© - Kv‡jv/ jvj cwiPvjK-06] g~j¨evb cv_i) [18th BCS, ms¯v’ cb gšY¿ vj‡qi cÖkvmwbK KgK© Zv© - A is increased B will be increased 07, gva¨wgK mnKvix wkÿK 08, et‡ktgytitwetctÖ wet (F) 18-19] C would be increased A will B would D will increase Ans:d C does D has Ans:a 8. If she --- her identity card, she --- in Source: BARRON’S TOEFL, Q-21, p-485 †_‡K ûeû trouble. [b¨vkbvj e¨vsK (cÖ‡ekbvwi Awdmvi)-13] 11. If services are increased, taxes -----. (hw` A lose, would be B loses, will be Ans:b †mev †e‡o hvq Z‡e m¤¢eZ KiI †e‡o hv‡e) [Xvtwet (C) 04- C will lose D loses, would be 05] [BARRON’S TOEFL, P-100] evsjv:hw` †m Zvi cwiPqcÎ nvivq Z‡e mgm¨vq co‡e A going up probably B probably go up 9. Choose the correct sentence. [13Zg cÖfvlK C will probably go up A If he works hard, he succeeds. wbeÜb-16] D probably up Ans:c B If he works hard, he will succeed. 12. If we eat low sodium food, our general C If he would work hard, he succeeded. health ---- better. [social Islam Bank (Officer)-11] D If he worked hard, he succeeded. Ans:b A is B be C will be D would be Ans:c Expert- Job English -- Page no. ~ 524 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

 Advanced learning: Zero conditional 18. If the water is heated to 1000C, it --- as Vs First conditional:  Dfq conditional-B ev¯Íe/mZ¨ kZ©g~jK evK¨| GLb †h¸‡jv mvaviY mZ¨ steam. [mvBdvi Awdmvi-99] †m¸‡jv Av‡jvPbv nq First conditional-G Avi †hme kZ© A will boil and escape wPišÍb mZ¨ I Af¨vmMZ KvR ‡evSvq †m¸‡jv Zero conditional nq|  Z‡e g‡b ivL‡eb Zero B would boil and escape conditional Gi evK¨¸‡jv Ack‡b present tense bv _vK‡j future tense Øviv First conditional DËi C boils and escape Ki‡Z n‡e| Zv‡Z †Kvb fzj n‡e bv| ïay fvlvMZ GKUz cwieZb© n‡e| D`vniY wn‡m‡e wb‡Pi MCQ ‡`Lby - D is boiling and escaping Ans:a e¨vL¨v: Ackb c ‡Z escapes _vK‡j GUvB mwVK wn‡m‡e AMÖvwaKvi †`Iqv n‡Zv|  Advanced learning: kZg© j~ K ev‡K¨ wbqg wVK †i‡L if Gi cwie‡Z© when/ provided _vK‡Z cv‡i| 13. If he has time, he --- us next Friday. [Xvtwet 19. I still feel very tired, ---- in the (D) 96-97, ivtwet (f~‡Mvj) 05-06] morning. [GLv‡b when= if] [Ptwet (C1) 15-16] A visits/will visit B would go A when I wake up B as I wake up C have gone D was gone Ans:a C while I wake up D as I woke up Ans:a e¨vL¨v: visits/will visit `‡y UvB mwVK| A_:© mgq 20. The plane will take off in time provided _vK‡j †`L‡Z Av‡m| A_ev: mgq _vK‡j †`L‡Z Avm‡e| the weather ------. [Rvtwet (wW) 12-13] 14.Choose the incorrect word or phrase; [m¤¢ve¨ A was good B is good Ans:b ckÖ œ- BARRON’S TOEFL, P-100] C will be good D would be good If you don’t (a) register before (b) the last day 21. Complete the sentence: A student can of regular registration, you (c) paying a (d) make a good result ----. [ivtwet (E3) 17-18] late fee. e¨vL¨v: paying Gi ¯’‡j will pay n‡e| A when he has studied hard Z‡e GLv‡b ‘will have to pay’ ev ‘may have B when he will study hard to pay’ I mwVK| Ans:c C when he would study hard Ans:d 15. If it is winter, it (feel) cool. (hw` kxZKvj D when he studies hard [GLv‡b when= if] Av‡m Z‡e VvÛv Abyfe nq) [ivtwet 03-04, 06-07] Advanced learning: kZ©g~jK ev‡K¨ †Rvo cÖ`vb A felt B would feel Ans:c Ki‡Z n‡j wbqg wVK †i‡L main verb Gi mvg‡b do C will feel D will have visit e‡m| e¨vL¨v: cÖkœwU gj~ Z zero conditional n‡Zv wKš‘ 22. If they ---- arrive late, they will have to †Kvb option G feels bvB ZvB GUv‡K 1st get their own meal. [Ptwet (D) 17-18] conditional a‡i mwVK DËi c A had B should 16. If it is summer, it (feel) hot. (hw` MÖx®§Kvj C do D would Ans:c Av‡m Z‡e Mig Abyfe nq) [ivtwet (mgvRweÁvb) 05-06] e¨vL¨v: cÖ‡kiœ evwK Ask future indefinite tense G A feels B will feel Av‡Q, ZvB if hy³ Ask Present indefinite tense C felt D would feel Ans:a n‡e| Avi arrive wb‡RB present indefinite tense 17. When water ---- it turns into ice. [GLv‡b, Av‡Q| GLv‡b verb ‡K †Rvi c`ª v‡bi Rb¨ Zvi c~‡e© do When=if; hLb/hw`] [38th BCS Preliminary, ¯v’ bxq miKvi e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q| ev‡K¨i A_:© hw` Zviv †`wi‡ZB wefv‡Mi Aaxb Rb¯v^ ¯’¨ cÖ‡KŠ. Awa`߇ii Gw÷‡gUi-18, †cuŠQvq, Z‡e Zv‡`i‡K wb‡R‡`i Lvevi wb‡R wb‡RB et‡ktgytitwetctÖ wet (F) 17-18] †L‡Z n‡e| A will freeze B freezes C would freeze D froze Ans:b Expert- Job English -- Page no. ~ 525 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

 Advanced learning: 1st Conditional Gi 25. If the parliamentary body ---, the bill kZ©vbymv‡i eva¨evaKZv eySv‡Z main clause-G will be placed in the parliament. (hw` msm`xq KwgwU Aby‡gv`b ‡`q, wejwU msm‡` DÌvwcZ subject+ have to + V1 e‡m| wb‡Pi MCQ ‡`Lyb- n‡e) [Rtwet (B) 13-14, Btwet (H) 14-15] 23. If you lose your credit card, ---. [7g we‡RGm A approved B had approved (mnKvix RR)-12] A you had to ring the bank C approves D has approved Ans:c B you have to ring the bank 26. If you help me, I --- grateful.(Zzwg mvnvh¨ C you must to ring the bank Ki‡j Avwg KZ„ Á _vKe) [ivtwet 03-04, et‡ktgty itwetctÖ wet (F) D you should be ring the bank Ans:b A am remaining B would remains 17-18] Abey v`: hw` †Zvgvi †µwWU KvW© nvivq Z‡e e¨vs‡K C shall remain D would remainAns:c 27. Which of the following sentence is Rvbv‡Z n‡e| ║║ Av‡iv MCQ, Practice Kiæb ║║ correct? [Z_¨ gš¿Yv. (MY‡hvMv‡hvM cwÖ kÿY) mnKvix cwiPvjK-01] 24. If it rains, we --- Ludo. (hw` e„wó nq Z‡e Avgiv A If you will not hurry, you will miss the plane. B If you don’t hurry, you will miss the plane. jyWz †Lj‡ev) [Xvtwet (B) 05-06] C If you did not hurry, you will miss the plane. A would play B will play Ans:b D If you shall not hurry, you will miss the C played D would have played plane. Ans:b Topic-10: If mn Sub + mvaviY V2-- Øviv 2nd Conditional Gi MVbmn e¨envi ‡`Lvb? If mn mvaviY V2-- Øviv 2nd Conditional:- If clause wU past Indefinite Tense n‡j Main clause wU‡Z Subject Gi ci would/ could/ might + verb Gi base form nq| MVb: If + Past Ind. Tense (Sub + V2--) + (,) + Sub + would/could/might + V1----. Or, Sub+ would/could/might + V1------ + if + past Ind. tense nq| ‡hgb: If he supported me, I would become glad.(hw` †m Avgv‡K mn‡hvwMZv KiZ Z‡e Avwg Avbw›`Z nZvg) 28. If I --- you, I --- tell him to come. (hw` 32. It would be better/pleasant if we --- Avwg Zwz g nZvg, Avwg Zv‡K Avm‡Z ejZvg bv) [Ktz wet where to go. (GUv fvj n‡Zv hwZ Avgiv RvbZvg A were/would not B am/will not (B) 18-19] †Kv_vq †h‡Z n‡e) [ ûeû Kgb ckÖ œ: `‡y hv©M e¨e¯’vcbv I ÎvY C am/would D were/would mayAns:a gš¿Yvqj‡qi AwWUi-19, ivRkvnx Kw… l Dbœqb e¨vsK (‡Kvlva¨ÿ)-15] 29. If you wanted, I (help) you. (hw` Zzwg A have known B know PvB‡Z, Avwg mvnvh¨ KiZvg) [12Zg wkÿK wbeÜb -15] C known D knew Ans:d A helped B would help 33. If I knew about it before, I --- a C will helped D can help Ans:b decision. (G e¨vcv‡i Av‡M Rvb‡j GKwU wm×všÍ 30. If we practiced speaking English, we --- wbZvg) [Ptwet (B) 16-17] speak better. [11Zg ¯‹zj wkÿK wbeÜb -14] A could take B could A could B could have C would take D can have takenAns:c C can D would have Ans:a 34. The “if clause” of a sentence is “If he 31. If the roof ---, we all --- die. (Qv` †f‡½ co‡j came” now determine its correct Avgiv mevB gviv †hZvg) [b¨vkbvj e¨vsK c‡Ö ekbvwi Awdmvi-13] principal clause. [ivtwet 09-10] A fell, would B fall, would Ans:a A I went B I had gone Ans:c C falled, would D loses, would be C I would go D I shall have gone Expert- Job English -- Page no. ~ 526 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

35. If teaching --- more, fewer students 40. If Americans ate fewer foods with would leave the profession. [wcGmwmÕi mnKvix sugar and salt, their general heath --- cwiPvjK-06, Xvtwet (C) 05-06, ivtwet (gv‡K©wUs) 09-10, †et‡ivtwet better. (Av‡gwiKvbiv hw` jeb I wPwb h³y KgmsL¨K (A) 11-12, htwetwetcÖt (A) 16-17] Lvevi †LZ Zv‡`i ¯^vfvweK ¯v^ ¯’¨ fv‡jv nZ) A had paid B is paying A be B will be [RvKKvbBwe (C) 15-16] C paid D has paid Ans:c C is D would be Ans:d  Advance Level MCQ, GKUz KwVb: e¨vL¨v: would be Gi be = become, GLv‡b be 36. “If the sun didn’t shine, fruits ---.” (hw` wb‡RB main verb KviY be Gici Avi †Kv‡bv m~h© Av‡jv bv w`Z Z‡e dj cvK‡Zv bv) [moK cwienb I †mZz verb bvB| gšY¿ v. Aaxb weAviwUGÕi/ BRTA †gvUihvb cwi`k©K-17, Dc‡Rjv gwnjv welqK KgK© Zv© -06, Btwet (F) 16-17] 41. If I knew the answer, --- tell you. [Btwet A wouldn’t ripen B did hot ripen Ans:a (BBA) 11-12, Ptwet (D) 10-11, (B1 & H) 13-14] C will not ripen D would have had A I’ll B I’d Tips: ripe(n)-cvKv, ripen (V1)- cvKv/cwiYZ Kiv C I must D I can Ans:b 37. The boy --- unless he apologized Super Learning: I’d Gi `ywU iƒc nq- I had sincerely. [Ptwet (B2, B8) 15-16] Ges I would GLv‡b I’d= I would; A not be fotgiven ║║ mgRvZxq Av‡iv MCQ, Practice Kiæb ║║ B have not be forgiven [unless= if not] 42. You would succeed if yo---- again. [Kg©ms¯v’ b C has not forgiven A try B tried e¨vsK (Cash)-11] D would not be forgiven Ans:d C had tried D will try Ans:b 38. If I lived near my office, --- in time for 43. You would catch the train if you ---- work. [¯^ivóª gšY¿ vj‡qi gv`K`eª ¨ wbqš¿Y Awa`߇ii Dc-cwi`kK© - earlier. [evsjv‡`k †ijI‡q nvmcvZvj mg‡~ n mnKvix mvR©b-05] 13, evwYR¨ gšY¿ vj‡q Avg`vwb ißvbx Awa`߇ii-07] A leave B left A I would be B I shall be C have left D had left Ans:b C I will be D I were Ans:a 44. If you forbidden, I (not to do) --- this. 39. I don’t know the answer. I --- the A didn’t do B won’t do answer, I’d tell you. [et‡ktgytitwetctÖ wet (D/E) 18-19] C wouldn’t have done [Lty wet (BBA) 16-17] A know B would know D would never do Ans:d C have known D knew Ans:d 45. “If he came to take me, I ---- with him” e¨vL¨v: GLv‡b ev‡K¨i Kgvi ¯’‡j if Dn¨ Av‡Q| gj~ [cÖavbgš¿xi Kvh©vj‡qi mnKvix cwiPvjK-13] evK¨wU n‡jv- I don’t know the answer If I A will go B have gone Ans:c knew the answer , I’d tell you. C would go D would have gone Topic-11: If mn Sub + had/were -- Øviv 2nd Conditional Gi MVbmn e¨envi ‡`Lvb? If mn Sub + had/were Øviv 2nd Conditional:- †Kvb past indefinite tense G had/were wb‡RB g~j verb n‡j †m‡ÿ‡Î conditional Gi MVb n‡e- MVb: If + sub + were/had +---------------+ (,) + Sub + would/could/might+ V1 ---. †hgb: If I had a typewriter, I would type myself. (hw` GKwU wjLvihš¿ _vKZ Avwg wb‡R wb‡R wjLZvg) I would keep quiet if I were you. (hw` †Zvgvi RvqMvq Avwg nZvg Z‡e kvšÍ _vKZvg)  Remind: If hy³ Ask c‡i †M‡j gv‡S Kgv _vK‡ebv| If hy³ Ask Av‡M _vK‡j gv‡S Kgv _vK‡e|  mZKZ© v: 2nd conditional Gi past indefinite ev‡K¨ subject hvB _vK Zvi mv‡_ was e¨envi n‡e bv] Expert- Job English -- Page no. ~ 527 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

46. If I were you, I --- for the just cause. 54. If I --- you, I would never do it. (hw` Avwg [ivtwet (A1) 18-19, Lv`¨ Awa. (Dc-cwi`k©K)- 19 b‡f. 21] Zwz g nZvg Z‡e Avwg KL‡bv GUv KiZvg bv) [kÖg Awa`ßi (Dc- A should fight B will fight mnKvix cwiPvjK)-01, ivtwet (AvBb) 04-05, 15-16, Kztwet (B) 12-13] C would fight D must fight Ans:c A was B is 47. If I were you, I --- take the money. [‡emvg. C were D could be Ans:c wegvb. KZ…©. (wbiv. Acv.)- 01 A‡±v. 21, 42th BCS] 2q ev‡K¨i evsjv: AvR hw` kwbevi n‡Zv Z‡e Avwg GKwU A would B shall åg‡b †h‡Z cviZvg| C will D may Ans:a  Advance Level MCQ, GKUy KwVb: 48. Do you think you would buy it ---? (Zwz g 55. If you had pink sofa, which colour wK g‡b Ki, m¯Ív bv n‡j Zwy g GUv wKb‡Z?) curtains and carpet would --- it? [ivtwet (B- A if it was very cheap [Ptwet 05-06] A go with B serve Law, set-4), 14-15] B because were cheaper C outlook D commentary Ans:b C if it were cheaper A_©: hw` †Zvgvi ‡Mvjvcx †mvdv _vK‡Zv Zvn‡j †Kvb D if it were not cheap Ans:d is‡qi c`©v Ges MvwjPv e¨envi Ki‡Z? 49. If we had a boat, we --- the river. [ ûeû 56. They would be offended if I --- to their Kgb ckÖ :œ et†ktgytitwetcÖtwet (Gd), †mU-we, 19-20, Z_¨ gšY¿ vj‡qi party. [RvtKtKvtbtBtwet (B) 18-19] Aax‡b mnKvix cwiPvjK (‡MWÖ -2)-03, Investment Corporation of Bangladesh Cashier-18, mgvR‡mev Awa`߇ii wdì mycvifvBRvi- A couldn’t go B can’t go 18, Btwet (G) 14-15] C didn’t go D shan’t go Ans:c A will be crossing B will cross Ans:c e¨vL¨v: GLv‡b if hy³ Ask didn’t go n‡jv past indefinite tense Gi negative AvKv‡i Av‡Q| C would cross D would make cross Avi cÖ_g Ask would be+v3 n‡jv would+v1 50. If I had another pen, I --- you. [¯v^ ¯’¨ gšY¿ vj‡q Gi passive iƒc AvKv‡i Av‡Q| Dc-mnKvix c‡Ö KŠkjx (wmwfj)-16] 57. If your sister ----, she would come. [Dc- A would have helped mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (wmwfj)-15, wewfbœ gšY¿ vj‡qi Dc-mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjix B could help A invited B inviting (wmwfj)- 19] C helped C invites D were invited Ans:d D had helped Ans:b ║║ mgRvZxq MCQ, Practice Kiæb ║║ 51. If I were you, I (handle) the situation 58. If the party was on Friday, we could go. more carefully. Which one completes [ivRkvnx K…wl Dbœq& b e¨vsK (wmwbqi Awdmvi)-10] sentence? [13th BCS, †et‡ivtwet (C) 12-13, (B, D) 14-15, A were B was ivtwet 09-10, Btwet 10-11, Medical 95-96] C am D are Ans:a A would handle B will handle Ans:a C handle D would have handled 59. If I were you, I --- anyone about this. 52. If I had a typewriter, I (type) myself. (‡Zvgvi RvqMvq Avwg n‡j G e¨vcv‡i KvD‡K ejZvgbv) (hw` Avgvi GKwU UvBcivBUvi _vKZ Z‡e Avwg wb‡RB A wouldn’t told B woldn’t have told UvBc KiZvg) [12Zg cfÖ vlK wbeÜb-15, Lytwet (BBA) 13-14, C wouldn’t be telling [etwet (D) 15-16] A typed B was typed ivtwet 04-05] D wouldn’t tell Ans:d C would type D was typing Ans:c 60. If I --- a prince, I would not know what 53. If I were you I --- that coat, it’s too sorrow is- [ivtwet (B-Law) 16-17, et‡ktgytitwetctÖ wet (E) 17-18] much expensive. [mnKvix mwPe (AvBb, Wvª cwUs)-05, Xvtwet A am B were Ans:c (B) 98-99, (D) 01-02, Ptwet (G) 08-09] C was D are Ans:b A will not buy B shall not buy  Remind: 2nd conditional Gi past indefinite C would not buy D am not going to buy ev‡K¨ subject hvB _vK Zvi mv‡_ was e¨envi n‡e bv] Expert- Job English -- Page no. ~ 528 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

Topic-12: If ev` w`‡q 2nd Conditional/Closed Conditional Gi MVb I D`vniY w`b| If ev` w`‡q 2nd Conditional: Were/Had + Sub--- + (,) + Sub + would/could/might+ V1 ----. ‡hgb: Had I a typewriter, I would type myself. -Were there a concert today, I would go.  If mn wQ‡jv: If I had a typewriter, I would type myself. If there were a concert today, I would go. we‡kl mZK©Zv: kay ygvÎ were Ges had hy³ 2nd conditional ev‡K¨i If ev` ‡`Iqv hvq| Z‡e ‡Kv‡bv ev‡K¨ were/had e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb V2 Avm‡j †mme ev‡K¨ if ev` †`Iqv hvq bv| †hgb: If he came, I would go. If I knew it, I would tell you. [GBiƒc evK¨ †_‡K if ev` †`Iqv hv‡e bv]  Remind: if D‡jLø _vK‡j evK¨wU opened conditional Avi if D‡jLø bv _vK‡j Closed Conditional ejv nq| 61. Had I the land ---. [ Kgb cÖk:œ ¯v^ ¯’¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY 63. Had I car, I --- fast. [ GB wbq‡g ûeû Kgb cÖkœ: gšÍYvj‡qi ¯v^ ¯v’¨ cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`߇ii Gw÷‡gUi (cyi)- 19] RvtKtKvtbtBtwet (C) (Set-1/2), 19-20] A I would have set upon school. A come B had come B I would set up a school. C would come D have come Ans:c C I will set up a school. 64. Had I the wings of the bird, ---. [11Zg wkÿK D I will have set up a school. Ans:b wbeÜb (chv©q-2)-14] 62. Were she my daughter, I --- that. A I flew in the sky A would not allow [Ktz wet 18-19 BDwbU (we)] B I could fly in the sky B would have not allowed C I fly in the sky C had not been allowed D I would have flown in the sky Ans:b D will not have allowed Ans:a Topic-13: 2nd conditional G had, were Ges wish Gi cv_©K¨g~jK e¨envi D`vniYmn e¨vL¨v Kiƒb| Wish: 2nd conditional Gi †ÿ‡Î if Gi cwie‡Z© I wish e‡m (if = I wish) weavq c‡ii ev‡K¨ sub+ V2 e‡m| If I were a king. = I wish I were a king. (Avwg hw` ivRv nZvg) Had, Were: evsjvq ÔnZvgÕ †evSv‡j ‘were’ e‡m Ges Ô_vKZÕ †evSv‡j ‘had’ e‡m| MVb:- If / I wish + Subject + were/ had/ V2 / could+ v1-----------e‡m| †hgb: I wish I had a cat. (hw` Avgvi GKwU weovj _vKZ); I wish I were a rich man (hw` Avwg awb nZvg)  “wish _vK‡j were nq” K_vwU cy‡ivcwy i mwVK bq KviY wish Gi cieZx© evK¨wU‡Z were/had/Ab¨vb¨ V2 em‡Z cv‡i| 65. I wish that I --- enough time to work. 68. I wish that it --- true. (hw` GUv mwZ¨ nZ) (hw` Avgvi Kv‡Ri chv© ß mgq _vK‡Zv) [wbe©vPb Kwgkb mwPevj‡q ckÖ vmwbK KgK© Zv-© 04] A have to have B have had [Xvtwet (C) 10-11] A is B were C had D have not Ans:c C are D was Ans:b 66. What is the correct use of verb: “I wish 69. I wish I ---. (hw` Avwg gZ„ nZvg) [WvK I †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM I (be) a king”. [cwi‡ek I eb gšY¿ vj‡qi Aaxb wimvP© Awdmvi-06, wefv‡Mi Aax‡b WvK Awa. wewìs Ifviwkqvi- 18] ¯i^ vóª gšY¿ vj‡qi Aaxb mnKvix cwiPvjK (gv`K) I Kviv ZË¡veavqK-06] A was dead B were dead A Would be B was C am dead D had been deadAns:b C were D could be Ans:c 70. I wish I --- the wings of a bird. [cÖevmx Kj¨vY I 67. I wish I --- all the questions correctly. ˆe‡`wkK Kgm© s¯’vb gš¿Yvj‡qi Rbkw³, Kgm© s¯’vb I cwÖ kÿY ey¨‡ivi Bb÷vª ±I (B‡jKwUªK¨vj, Kw¤úDUvi, wmwfj I B‡j±ªwb·) wUwUwm- 18,  GB wbq‡g [NU (Science) 13-14] ûeû Kgb ckÖ :œ cvÖ _wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wk© ÿK (3g avc) -19] A answer B answered Ans:b A have B had C can answer D have answered C were D was Ans:b Expert- Job English -- Page no. ~ 529 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

3rd Conditional Topic-14: If mn 3rd Conditional Gi MVbmn D`vniY w`b, G †ÿ‡Î ‡Kvb Tense e¨envi nq? If mn 3rd Conditional: hw` If clause wU past prefect tense nq Z‡e main clause wU‡Z subject Gi ci would have/could have/ might have + V3 nq| MVb: If + Sub. +had+ V3 ---, Sub. + would have/could have/might have + V3---. Or, Sub + would have/could have /might have + V3 + if + sub + had + V3-----.  Remind: If hy³ Ask c‡i †M‡j gv‡S Kgv _vK‡ebv| If h³y Ask Av‡M _vK‡j gv‡S Kgv _vK‡e| 71. This could have worked if I --- been 77. I would have lent you my laptop if you - more cautious/far-sighted. [36th BCS, 35th -- me. [evLivev` M¨vm wWmwUªweDkb †Kv¤úvwb g¨v‡bRvi (‡Rbv‡ij)-17] BCS, eb Awa`߇ii eb cÖnix/ Rywbqi IqvBì ¯‹vDU-15] A could ask B would have asked A had B have C could of asked D had asked Ans:d C might D would Ans:a 78. If you had informed me before, I --- 72. Shahin would never have taken the you. [mnKvix Dc‡Rjv/_vbv wkÿ KgK© Z©v (ATEO)-16] job if --- what great demand it A will have met B would met Ans:d would make on his time. [25th BCS] C would meet D would have met 79. If he --- his first draft, he would have A he knew B he had been knowing C he had known D he was knowingAns:c received a better grade. [wZZvm M¨vm Uvª Ýwgkb GÛ 73. I would have picked you up from the wWmwUwª eDkb †Kv¤úvwb wjwg‡UW (†Wcwy U A¨vwmm‡U›U BwÄwbqvi)-11, Rvtwet (E2) 13-14, evsjv‡`k K…wl e¨vsK (Awdmvi)-17] airport if I --- that you had planned to A had revised arrive today. [cÖwZi¶v gš¿Yvj‡qi Awa‡b mvBdvi Awdmvi-99] B could revised A Knew B would know Ans:c C had known D would have known C could have revised 74. I would have helped you if ----. [KvwiMwi wkÿv D none of the above Ans:a Awa`߇ii Aaxb Bb÷ªv±i (bb†UK)-05] 80. If I had known he was in trouble, I – A you had asked for it helped. [Xvtwet (D) 16-17, RvtKtKvtbtBtwet (N) 17-18] B you asked for it A would B would have C you would ask for it C should have D have gone Ans:b D you were asking for it Ans:a 81. We would have bought a new stereo 75. I would have met you, if you just --- half system if we --- enough money. [Ptwet 03-04] an hour earlier. (Avwg †Zvgvi mv‡_ mvÿvr A have had B had KiZvg hw` Zzwg gvÎ Avav N›Uv Av‡M Avm‡jB n‡Zv) C had had D have Ans:c [ GB wbq‡g ûeû Kgb ckÖ œ: Kztwet (B) 19-20] e¨vL¨v: cvkvcvwk `ywU “had” em‡j 1g wU A came B had come auxiliary verb Ges 2q wU main verb; evK¨wU C had been coming D will come Ans:b past perfect tense| 76. I --- caught the bus if I had hurried. [BSC 82. If you had brushed your teeth carefully, Senior Officer (3Banks)-18] you --- fewer cavities. (MZ/© wQ`ª).[mi: gv:we:mn:wk:-06] A could have B can have Ans:a A would have had B would have C cannot have D could not have C would had D will have Ans:a Expert- Job English -- Page no. ~ 530 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

 Advanced learning: Be ‡_‡K “been” 88. If he had not been driving so fast, he --- Ges have ‡_‡K “had” hLb wb‡RivB main have hot the motorcyclist. [Ptwet (A) 17-18] verb nq| Giƒc main verb Øviv 3rd A wouldn’t B hadn’t Conditional ‡`‡L wePwjZ nIqvi `iKvi †bB| C didn’t D hasn’t Ans:a been/had Giv ev‡K¨i †h †Kvb As‡kB _vK‡Z  Advanced learning: past continuous cv‡i| tense Øviv 3rd conditional sentence n‡Z cv‡i| AZxZ Kv‡j †Kv‡bv KvR Pj‡Z _vK‡j wKQz MVb: If + subject + had + had(V3) ---, Sub nB‡Zv Giƒc eSy v‡Z If + past continuous --- + would/could/might + have + had(V3)--- + , + sub + w/c/m +have +v3 nq| MVb: If + subject + had + been(V3)---, Sub + would/could/might + have + been 89. If I --- going to enter the competition, I (V3)--- would have done so by now. [Bangladesh 83. He --- to see us if he had been able to. Bank (Assistant Director)-12] [10th BCS, Ptwet (D) 09-10, et‡ktgytitwetctÖ wet (F) 17-18, NU A am B would be (gvbweK) 05-06, 15Zg cfÖ vlK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-18] C would been D were Ans:d A would come B would have come  Advanced learning: ev‡K¨i †h †Kvb As‡k negative Øviv 3rd conditional sentence Gi C came D may have come Ans:b D`vniY- MVb: If + sub + had + (not) + V3--- 84. If there had been a concert today, ---. , Sub + would/could/might + (not) + have + V3--- [Xvtwet (B) 01-02, ‡bvtwetctÖ wet (A) 10-11, Btwet (G) 13-14, 90. If we had not lost our way, ---. (Avgiv A I would certainly go. ‡et‡ivtwet (C) 14-15] Avgv‡`i c_ bv nviv‡j Av‡iv Av‡M †cŠu QvZvg) B I have certainly gone C I would certainly have gone D I will certainly go Ans:c A we should have arrived sooner [Ptwet (A) 09-10] 85. If the politicians had kept their words, B we would not have arrived sooner C we would have arrived sooner Ans:c our country --- a suitable place to live in. [et‡ktgty itctÖ wet (D) 18-19] D we should have been arrived sooner 91. If he hadn’t been so tired, he --- asleep A was B would be C would have been D will be Ans:c so quickly. [AvBb, wePvi I msm` welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi mve- 86. He --- to see us if he had been able to ‡iwR÷vª i-16, Xvtwet (D) 02-03] incomplete. [10th BCS, N.U. 05-06, Ptwet 09-10] A didn’t fall B hadn’t fallen Ans:d A had come B came Ans:d C wouldn’t fallen D wouldn’t have fallen 92. If it hadn’t rained, ---. (ew„ ó bv n‡j C is coming D would have come wekw¦ e`¨vj‡q †hZvg) [gvtfvtwetctÖ wet (D) 16-17] 87. We would never have had the accident A I wouldn’t have gone to university if you --- so fast. [Bangladesh Bank (Cash)-11] B I would have gone to the university A haven’t driven B were not driving C I would go to the university Ans:b C did not drive D hadn’t driven Ans:d D I wouldn’t be going to the university  Advanced learning: A_©MZ w`K †_‡K mwVKfv‡eB If h³y As‡k past perfect 93. If he had not helped me. I ---- in continuous tense ØvivI 3rd conditional n‡Z cv‡i| MVb: If + sub + had been + danger. [et‡ktgty itwetctÖ wet (G) AevwYR¨ 14-15] (verb+ing)--, Sub + W/C/M + have + V3- A would be B were Ans:d C was to be D would have been Expert- Job English -- Page no. ~ 531 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

 Advanced learning: ev‡K¨i †h †Kvb Hints: Dc‡ii ev‡K¨ you were coming n‡jv As‡k AwZwi³ clause _vK‡Z cv‡i hv A_© Qvov Avi †Kvb cÖfve †dj‡e bv| ZvB AwZwi³ clause AwZwi³ clause ev‡K¨ hvi †Kvb cÖfve †bB| ‡K ‡bB †f‡eB mvaviY wbq‡gB mgvavb Kiæb| 95. I decided to stay at home last night, I 94. If I had known, you were coming ---. would have gone out if I --- so tired. [23rd BCS, mnKvix AvenvIqvwe`-04, 14Zg wkÿK wbeÜb-17, Lytwet (BBA) 13-14, (L) 14-15, RvtKtKvtbtBtwet (gvbweK) 12-13] (MZiv‡Z evmvq _vKvi wm×všÍ wb‡qwQjvg| Ley Kv¬ šÍ bv n‡j A I would go to the station Avwg evB‡i †hZvg) [AvBb, wePvi I msm` gš¿Yvjq mnKvix mwPe B I would have gone to the station C I had gone to the station A wasn’t B weren’t (WªvdwUs)-05] D I would be going to the station Ans:b C wouldn’t D hadn’t been Ans:d Hints: Dc‡ii ev‡K¨ I decided to stay at home last night n‡jv AwZwi³ clause hvi cÖfve †bB| Topic-15: If ev` w`‡q 3rd Conditional/ Closed conditional e¨env‡ii wbqg Av‡jvPbv Kiƒb| If ev` w`‡q 3rd conditional MVb: Had+ Sub+ V3--, Sub+ would /could /might + have+ V3--. †hgb: Had I been rich, I would have helped her. Had I had a book, I would have read it. [‡bvU: 2nd Ges 3rd conditional Gi if ev` w`‡j gj~ cv_K© ¨ n‡jv- 3rd conditional G (Had+ Sub) Gi ci V3 _v‡K, wKš‘ 2nd conditional Gi if ev` w`‡j (Had/were+ Sub) Gi ci V3 _v‡K bv, A_v© r- Had/were + Sub+---, Sub+ would /could /might + V1--]  Remind: if D‡jLø bv _vK‡j Giƒc evK¨‡K Closed Conditional ejv nq| 96. To complete the sentence ‘Had I been 100. Had you taken the medicine, you --- there, ---. [wewfbœ gš¿Yvj‡qi Dc-mnKvix c‡Ö KŠkjx (wmwfj)-17] much better.[ GB wbq‡g ûeû Kgb cÖk:œ et†ktgytitwetctÖ wet A I would support him (wR) †mU-wm, 19-20] B I would have supported him A will feel B was felt Ans:d C I could support him C would feel D would have felt D I shall have supports him Ans:b 101. Had I been in your situation, --- the 97. ‘Had I known you were waiting outside, offer. [gv`K`ªe¨ wbqš¿Y Awa`ßi (mnKvix cwiPvjK)-13, I----. [39th Special BCS] Ans:d e‡kgiy wecwÖ e (B, E) 18-19, Rtwet (B) 09-10] A had invited you to come in A I would not accept B would have accepted B would invite you come in C I would accept C would be inviting you to come in D I would have accepted Ans:d D would have invited you to come in 102. Fill in the gap: Had I been a child 98. --- resigned, we would have been forced again, ----. [¯’vbxq miKvi, cjxø Dbœqb I mg. gš¿Yv. mnKvix to sack him. [Xvtwet (A) 12-13] A I would enjoy freedom c‡Ö KŠkjx (wmwfj) 17] A Had he not B He had B I could be enjoyed freedom. C Has he D If he has not Ans:a C I would have enjoyed freedom 99. Had I been a king, I ----. [13Zg cÖfvlK wbeÜb-16] D I will enjoy freedom. Ans:c A had helped the poor 103. -----, he would have succeeded. [RbcÖkvmb gš¿Yvj‡qi e¨w³MZ KgK© Zv-© 16] B would have helped the poor A If he were sincere B If her had study C have helped the poor C If he studied regularly D helped the poor Ans:b D Had he studied regularly Ans:d Expert- Job English -- Page no. ~ 532 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

104. Had I been in your shoes, -- the job.(hw` 105. Had I been a millionaire, I (establish) hospital. [6ô †emiKvix cfÖ vlK I cZÖ ¨qb cix¶v-10] †Zvgvi RvqMvq AvwgB nZvg,Z‡e PvKwiwU‡Z hvIqvi †Póv A established B would have established KiZvg) [Rtwet (B) 11-12] C would established D would have been established Ans:b A I would not accept 106. Had I seen him there ---. [ GB wbq‡g Kgb ckÖ œ: B I would accept ciivó gšY¿ vj‡qi cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v -19] C I had accepted Ans: I would have talked to him. D I would have gone for Ans:d e¨vL¨v: Shoes- k‡ãi `wy U A_-© 1) cv`yKv, RZy v, †Rvov; 2) wb‡R‡K A‡b¨i ¯’v‡b Kíbv Kiv; c‡Ö kiœ ev‡K¨ 2 bs wU e¨envi n‡q‡Q| GLvb †_‡K evwK wbqg¸‡jv Advanced learning hv Ab¨vb¨ eB‡Z ‡bB| Topic-16: But for hy³ 3rd conditional e¨env‡ii wbqg Av‡jvPbv Kiƒb| If ev` w`‡q But for Øviv 3rd conditional: kZ©gj~ K ev‡K¨ if + negative clause ‡K ms‡ÿ‡c but for + noun/noun phrase AvKv‡i wjL‡Z nq| evsjvq (hw`--- bv Ki‡Z/ _vK‡Zv Z‡e---) Giƒc A_© †`q| Giƒc ev‡K¨ main clause, 3rd conditional(sub+ would/ could/ might + have + V3) Gi Abyiƒc MVb nq| ‡hgb: But for your sincerest cooperation, I would have failed. (hw` †Zvgvi AKw… Îg mn‡hvwMZv bv _vK‡Zv Z‡e Avwg ‡dBj KiZvg) 107. But for your help we --- in trouble. (Zzwg C will fail D willhave failed hw` mvnvh¨ bv Ki‡Z Z‡e Avwg wec‡` coZvg) [Ptwet (D) 10-11] 109. But for your help, I would (fail) in my A have been B had been Ans:d attempt. [ivtwet (AvBb) 03-04, Ptwet E, (AvBb) 10-11] C were bring D would have been A not fail B fail 108. But for your help I --- [ GB wbq‡g ûeû Kgb cÖkœ: C have failed D not failed Ans:c 16Zg wkÿK wbeÜb I cZÖ ¨qb cixÿv (¯‹jz mgch©vq) - 19] A would have failed B would fail Ans:a Topic-17: 3rd Conditional G Passive voice Gi MVb I D`vniY w`b| 3rd Conditional G Passive Voice Gi evK¨- ev‡K¨i subject wb‡R wb‡R verb Gi KvR m¤úbœ Ki‡Z bv cvi‡j- 3rd conditional sentence G `wy U clause Gi g‡a¨ `ywU clause-B passive voice wKsev GKwU passive Ab¨wU active G n‡Z cv‡i| ‡m‡ÿ‡Î mKj wbqg wVK _v‡K kyay verb Gi passive nq| MVb: If + Sub. +had + V3 ---, Sub. + would have/could have/might have +been + V3 -------. Or- If + Sub. +had + been + V3 ---, Sub. + would have/could have/might have + V3 -----. Or- If + Sub. +had + been + V3 ---, Sub. + would have/could have/might have +been +V3 --. ‡hgb: He would have been arrested if he had tried to leave the country. e¨vL¨vt hw` †m †`kZ¨v‡Mi †Póv Ki‡Zv Zv‡K e›`x Kiv n‡Zv; GLv‡b- †m wb‡R e›`x nBZ bv eis Zv‡K e›`x Kiv n‡Zv; ZvB evK¨wUi 1g Ask passive structure G n‡q‡Q| 110. He would have gone to England if his e¨vL¨v: hw` Zvi wfmv Bmy¨ Kiv n‡Zv †m Bsj¨v‡Û †h‡Zv| ‡h‡nZz wfmv Ab¨i Øviv Bmy¨ Kiv nq ZvB visa -----. [ivtwet (H-odd), 14-15] Ans:b passive A_© w`‡Z DËi n‡e (b) A had issued B had been issued C was issued D was being issued Expert- Job English -- Page no. ~ 533 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

111. If I had attended the long philosophy 113. “If the driver had been more careful, class, ---. [ GB wbq‡g ûeû Kgb ckÖ :œ et†ktgty itwetctÖ wet (wW) the accident --- occurred.” [mvavib cy‡ji AvIZvq †mU-G/wm, 19-20] wewfbœ gšb¿ vj‡qi mnKvix †cÖvMÖvgvi, Dc-mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx, cÖkvmwbK I A I would have been exhausted now e¨vw³MZ Kg©KZ©v-16] B I will be being exhaust now A might not have B would not be C I would exhaust now C might not have been D I would be exhausted now Ans:a D night not Ans:c 112. He --- arrested if he had tried to leave 114. If he had tried to leave the country, he - the country. [26th BCS, ivRkvnx Kw„ l Dbqœ b e¨vsK -- stopped at the frontier. (hw` †m †`kZ¨v‡Mi (‡Kvlva¨ÿ)-15, Islami Bank (MTO)-17, ivtwet (G) 11-12, Lty wet †Póv KwiZ, Zv‡K _vgv‡bv nBZ) [‡hvMv‡hvM gšY¿ vj‡qi Awa‡b A would have 05-06, Medical 13-14] ckÖ vmwbK KgK© Zv© -06] B could be A would have B may have Ans:d C must be C will have D would have been D would have been Ans:d 115. He would have been arrested, if he --- e¨vL¨v: †m wb‡R e›`x nBZ bv eis Zv‡K e›`x Kiv to leave the country. [ivtwet (A5) 12-13] n‡Zv; ZvB evK¨wU passive structure G n‡q‡Q| A would try B could be (hw` †m †`kZ¨v‡Mi †Póv KwiZ, Zv‡K ew›` Kiv nBZ) C must be D had tried Ans:d Topic-18: wewfbœ conditional G K‡qKwU Interrogative ev‡K¨i MVb I D`vniY w`b| wewfbœ Conditional G Interrogative evK¨- GUv g‡b ivLv Ley Riæwi †h, 1st , 2nd , 3rd -†h †Kvb conditional ev‡K¨ main clause wU interrogative MV‡b n‡Z cv‡i, A_v© r GB As‡k subject Gi Av‡M auxiliary verb em‡Z cv‡i| Avi if hy³ sub-ordinate clause-wU me©`v assertive (subject + verb ----) AvKv‡i _v‡K| main clause wU interrogative n‡j ev‡K¨i †k‡l interrogative sign(?) e‡m| †hgb: If you had lost your job, what would you have done? Dc‡ii ev‡K¨ main clause- G sub(you) Gi Av‡M auxi.(would) e‡m c‡y iv evK¨wU interrogative n‡q‡Q| 116. What would have happened if ------? 119. What would you do if you --- ten lakh (hw` †mZywU ‡f‡½ †hZ Z‡e wK n‡Zv) [27th BCS, Rvtwet (`kb© ) taka? (`k jvL UvKv wRZ‡j Zwy g wK Ki‡Z) 09-10, cvtwetcÖtwet (C) 14-15, ivtwet (Law) 14-15, Rtwet (B) 16-17] A win B won [Ptwet (L) 09-10] A the bridge is broken C will won D have won Ans:b B the bridge would break Hints: ev‡K¨ would --- do Av‡Q weavq GwU 2nd C the bridge had broken Conditional ZvB won DËi n‡q‡Q| D the bridge had been broken Ans:c 120. Complete the sentence with an 117. If you --- a wallet in the street, what appropriate clause: If you had lost your would you do with it? [ivtwet (D-even/A-evwYR¨), job, -------? [WvK, †Uwj‡hv. I Z_¨chÖ yw³ gšY¿ v. mnKvix A find B found 14-15] A what will you be doing †cvÖ MvÖ gvi-2017] C will find D have found Ans:b B what would you have done 118. If you were in my position, what --- you C what would you do do? (Avgvi RvqMvq Zwy g n‡j wK Ki‡Z?) [Ptwet 06-07] D what will you do Ans:b A could B would Our Facebook Page: hy³ n‡Z wK¬K Kiæb| https://www.facebook.com/expertalim/ C should D would have Ans:b Expert- Job English -- Page no. ~ 534 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

Topic-19: In case, In case of, if, unless Gi cv_©K¨ Kiæb| In case, In case of, if, unless- Gi cv_K© ¨- If’ (hw`/kZ© †evSv‡Z): hw` A_© w`‡Z kZw© b‡`©kK As‡ki c~‡e© if e‡m| †hgb: He will end in prison if he is not careful.(hw` †m mZK© bv nq, Zv‡K †R‡jB _vK‡Z n‡e) ‘In case’(m¤v¢ ebv A‡_©): †Kvb kZ© bq eis m¤v¢ ebv A‡_© ev n‡Z cv‡i Giƒc †evSv‡Z in case e¨envi nq| †hgb: Dad, Take your umbrella in case it rains. (evev QvZv †bI, ew„ ó n‡Z cv‡i/ ew„ ó nIqvi m¤¢vebv Av‡Q) [A_©vr AvKvk †gNjv ZvB QvZv bvI] Avevi AZxZ Kv‡j m¤v¢ ebv A‡_© main clause past tense n‡j in case Gi ciI past tense nq| ‡hgb: I carried an umbrella in case it rained. (Avwg QvZv wb‡qwQjvg hw` ew„ ó n‡Zv/e„wó nIqvi m¤¢vebv wQj) ‘In case of’: k‡Z© †evSv‡Z simple ev‡K¨ e¨envi nq| †hgb: In case of a problem inform me (mgm¨v n‡j Rvbv‡e/If there is a problem, inform me.) Unless: ‘hw` bv’ A_© w`‡Z if not Gi cwie‡Z© unless e‡m; †hgb: Unless I tried my best, I could miss you the letter. 121. Water boils --- you heat it to 100 degree 126. I will write down the phone number --- centigrade. [24th BCS, ivtwet (F) 13-14] I forget. [Xvtwet (B) 07-08] A despite B until (science) 13-14] A if B unless C if D although Ans:c C even though D in case Ans:d 122. Which one is appropriate? (‡m hw` K‡Vvi 127.Choose the correct sentence. [Lty wet (we) 17-18] covïbv bv K‡i Z‡e †m cvk Ki‡e bv) [Btwet (B) 09-10] A Unless he studied, he would not pass. A Unless he studies hard, he does not pass. B Unless he did not study, he should pass. B Unless he studies hard, he will not pass. C Unless he study, he will not pass. Ans:a C Unless he studies hard, he does not pass. D Unless he did not study, he would not pass. D Unless he studies hardly, he don’t pass. 128. He won’t pass his exam unless he --- Ans:b much harder. [Rvtwet (G) 14-15] 123. Unless I tried my best, I ----- you the A studies B stidy letter. [GLv‡b unless= if] [Btwet (C) 16-17] C will study D may study Ans:a A could miss B missed 129. While going to office, take your C was missed D could missed Ans:a umbrella --- it rains. [Ptwet (C) 07-08] 124. He will end in prison -- he is not A unless B until [Xvtwet (B) 03-04] careful. (hw` †m mZK© bv nq, Zv‡K †R‡jB _vK‡Z n‡e) [N.U. C in case D although Ans:c A despite B until (science) 13-14] 130. Choose the right option. Give her a C if D although Ans:c telephone number --- she gets lost. 125. I carried an umbrella in case ---. [13Zg A unless B until [Xvtwet (B) 03-04] wkÿK wbeÜb(2)-16] C in case D although Ans:c A it was raining B it rained C it rains D its raining Ans:b Expert- Job English -- Page no. ~ 535 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

cY~ g© vbt 25 Model Test/Chapter Review mwVKt---fjy t---- mgqt 15 wg: (on Conditional Sentence) cÖvß b¤i^ t------ 131. Conditional are of- [Btwet (L) 12-13] 138. If Cigarettes were banned, life ---. A two kinds B five kinds [wcGmwmÕi mnKvix cwiPvjK -06, Bangladesh Bank-11, N.U. 04-05] C three kinds D four kinds Ans:d A will be healthier B becomes healthier e¨vL¨v: wK‡mi wfwˇZ cªKvi‡f` Zvi wb‡`k© bv †`Iqv C should become healthier †bB ZvB wKQy ejv bv _vK‡j DËi n‡e Pvi cKÖ vi| D would become healthier Ans:d 132. If Napoleon had not invaded Russia, he 139. If I had seen you, I (call) you. [miKvwi --- the rest of Europe. [‡ijI‡q mn: Kgv‡Û›U-07] gva¨wgK we`¨vj‡qi mnKvix wk¶K-07] A had conquered B would conquered A Would call you B would be calling C would have conquered C would have called D conquered Ans:c D would have been called Ans:c 133. If I --- a millionaire, I --- help over 140. If my father were richer, I --- to have a worthy cause. [Btwet 05-06] car. [Ptwet 03-04] A be, should B was, could A will be allowed B would allow Ans:b C were, would D am, may Ans:c C allowed D would be allowed 134. Mr. X would have studied MBA if he --- 141. If you make delay, you --- the train. [f-~ ZvwËK¡ Rwic Awa`߇ii mnKvix cwiPvjK-06] to a business school. [ivtwet 07-08] A would miss B should miss A could be able to enter C shall miss D will miss Ans:d B had been admitted 142. I will come tomorrow if I --- time. C was admitted A had B will have [Ptwet (C) 09-10] D were admitted Ans:b C am having D have Ans:d 135. Fill in the gap: Had I been a child 143. If he --- on telling lies nobody will again, ---. [¯’vbxq miKvi, cjøx Dbqœ b I mg. gšY¿ v. mnKvix believe a word he says. [mgvR‡mev Awdmvi-06] A I would enjoy freedom. cÖ‡KŠkjx (wmwfj) -17] A go B continues B I could be enjoyed freedom. C goes D will go Ans:c C I would have enjoyed freedom. 144. Had I known her, I --- her. [ ûeû Kgb cÖk:œ D I will enjoy freedom. Ans:c ms¯‹w… Z welqK gš.¿ Dc-mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (wmwfj)-19] 136. Unless I tried my best, I --- you the A would meet B would have meet letter. [Btwet (C) 16-17] C would had meet D would meet Ans:b A could miss B missed 145. If you had invited me, ---. [ GB wbq‡g ûeû Kgb C was missed D could missed Ans:a ckÖ :œ Z_¨ gš.¿ Aaxb Pjw”PÎ I cKÖ vkbv Awa. K¨v‡givg¨vb 19] 137. Fill in the blank “If she had studied A I would go B I might go harder, ---.” [wc,Gm,wm, 04, Medical 05-06, Btwet (M) 06-07] C I would have gone D I had go Ans:c A she would have do well 146. If forests are destroyed, wild animals --- B she would do well their natural inhabitation. [Xvtwet (B) 04-05] C she will have done well (hw` eb aŸsm nq Z‡e eb¨ cÖvYxiv Zv‡`i cÖvKw… ZK Avevm¯j’ nviv‡e) D she would have done well Ans:d A loses B lost C will lose D will have lost Ans:c Chapter Close Expert- Job English -- Page no. ~ 536 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

Right Form of Verb (wµqvi mwVK iƒc) Go to Index ♦ Aa¨vqwfwËK Question Analysis Ges Suggestion cixÿvmg~n ckÖ œ msL¨v +- ‡h cwiÿvq ‡h Topic ¸‡jv ‡ewk co‡Z n‡e-  BCS Preliminary ‡Z 14wU+- All are important  All Bank Job Exams 26wU+- All are important  Primary Job Exams 12wU+- All are important  PSC & Other Jobs 235wU+- All are important Aa¨vqwfwËK BCS cÖkœmgn~ - Modal Auxiliary Verb ‡_‡K 1wU cÖkœ  mvaviYfv‡e to e¨ZxZ mKj preposition †hgb: 1. The boy from the village said, “I --- at, in, before, after, despite, with, for, by, up, on, of, BZ¨vw`i ci gerund(V1+ing) nq| starve than beg.” [13th BCS I Ab¨vb¨] Gerund(V+ing) †_‡K 1wU cÖkœ A better B rather C would rather D would better Ans:c 5. I do not mind --- with the cooking but I 2. Travelers --- their reservations well in am not going to washes the dishes. advance if they want to fly during the A to help B help [24th BCS] Eid holidays. [18th BCS I Ab¨vb¨] C helping D for helping Ans:c A had better to get B had to get better e¨vL¨v: Mind, will you mind, Would you C had better get D had better gotAns:c mind, could not help (‡Kvb wKQz bv K‡i cvijvg Tips: had better GKwU modal verb hvi ci bv), cannot help, feel like(wKQz Kivi B”Qv), gjy verb Gi base form e‡m ZvB DËi c; prefer, BZ¨vw`i c‡i gerund (v1+ing)nq| Object + Present Participle ‡_‡K 1wU cÖkœ to have (been) + V3 †_‡K 1wU ckÖ œ 3. He watched the boat --- down water. (‡m 6. The Parthenon is said --- erected in the GKwU †bŠKv cvwbi wb‡P Wz‡e †h‡Z †`Lj) [28th BCS I age of Pericles. [21st BCS] Ab¨vb¨] A to float B floating A to have become B to have begun Ans:c Cwas floating D had loating Ans:b C to have been D to have had begun Object + infinitive †_‡K 1wU ckÖ œ e¨vL¨v: see (‡`Lv), hear (‡kvbv), feel (Abfy e Kiv), like (cQ›` Kiv), smell (Nvª Y †bIqv), 7. Choose the correct sentence. watch (`„wó w`‡q †`Lv), catch (aiv), find, A I forbade him from going. leave, notice, meet, imagine, remember B I forbade him going. [16th BCS, I Ab¨vb¨] BZ¨vw` verb+ object+ present participle/ C I forbade him to go. (V1+ing) e‡m| D I forbade him not to go. Ans:a,c Preposition + Object ‡_‡K 1wU cÖkœ e¨vL¨v: GB cÖkœwUi DËi wb‡q wfbœ wfbœ gZvgZ Av‡Q| 4. He gave up --- football when he got P~ovšÍ wm×všÍ n‡jv A_M© Z I wbqgvbmy v‡i a/c `‡y UvB married. [26th, 24th BCS, I Ab¨vb¨] mwVK| Z‡e cixÿvi n‡j ûeû Kgb co‡j Avcwb A to play B of playing Ackb C I forbade him to go ‡K DËi Ki‡eb| C play D playing Ans:d Expert- Job English -- Page no. ~ 537 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

8. He advised me --- smoking. [25th BCS I Ab¨vb¨] Causative Verb †_‡K 1wU ckÖ œ A giving up B to give up 12. The speaker failed to make the C in giving up D from giving upAns:b audience --- to him patiently. [15th BCS I It is + time/no †_‡K 1wU ckÖ œ Ab¨vb¨] 9. It’s time (you realize) your mistakes. A to listen B listen (‡Zvgvi wb‡Ri fzj Dcjwä Kiv GLbB mgq) [13th C listened D listening Ans:b BCS, I Ab¨vb¨] Ans:a Others †_‡K 1wU ckÖ œ A you realized B that you realized 13. She told me his name after he -----. (P‡j C you would realize D you have realize hvIqvi ci †m Zvi bvg ejj) [25th BCS I Ab¨vb¨] 10. It is time (do) the work. (KvR Kivi GUvB A left B had left Ans:b Dchy³ mgq) [13th BCS] Chas left D has been leaving A did B doing 14. Choose the correct sentence-[10Zg wewmGm] C does D to do Ans:d A A few of the three boys got a prize If hy³ simple evK¨ †_‡K 1wU ckÖ B Each of the three boys got a prize 11. Fill in the blank. If I --- a king! (Avwg hw` C Every of the three boys got a prize ivRv nZvg) [34th BCS, I Ab¨vb¨] A am B was D All of the three boys got a prize Ans:b Cwere D shall be Ans:c Our Facebook Page: h³y n‡Z wKK¬ Kiæb| https://www.facebook.com/expertalim/  িভিডও েদখেত QR েকােড ি�ক করুন GB Aa¨v‡qi g~j AvjP¨ welq wK? ev‡K¨ wewfbœ mvaviY word/ tense wb‡`©kK word/ verb Gi Ae¯’vb Abmy v‡i verb Gi wewfbœ form †hgb: Base form (V1), Infinitive form (to+v1), Gerund form(v1+ing), Present participle(v1+ing), Past form(V2), Past Participle form(V3) BZ¨vw`i mwVK e¨envi KivB n‡”Q Right form of verb Aa¨v‡qi gj~ Av‡jvP¨ welq| hv wkL‡eb: ‡Kvb †Kvb †ÿ‡Î (V1), (to+v1), (v1+ing), (V2), (V3), em‡e| c_Ö ‡g wb‡Pi kU©KvU© †Uwej fvjfv‡e 3-4 evi cob– | Zvici we¯vÍ wiZ Ask cob– | †h‡Kv‡bv cixÿvq cÖkœ Kgb cv‡eb| GUv wbðqZv w`jvg| Forms cy‡iv Aa¨v‡qi mKj wbqg (GK †Uwe‡j ‡`Lby ) of Verb PvB‡j we¯vÍ wiZ cov †k‡l cby ivq kU©KvU© AvKv‡i wifvBm Kiæb| Base form  Present indefinite tense G sub + (V1);  Imperative ev‡K¨i ïiæ‡Z (V1);  To + (V1) (V1);  Modal verbs + (V1);  Do/did/ does + (not) + sub _vK ev bv _vK + (V1);  would that +Sub + could + V1;  “In order to” Ges “come forward to” +V1;  Sub+ used to + V1;  Let I make Gi ci বয্িক্ত/বস্তু evPK object, †hUvB আসুক Gici V1 ;  Sub + have/has/had) + (e¨w³evPK object) + V1;  Sub + Help/helped + object (বয্িক্ত/ বস্তু) + V1/ (to + V1) em‡Z cv‡i; Expert- Job English -- Page no. ~ 538 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

Infinitive  ‡Kvb KvR Ki‡Z/ “†ZÓ cÖZ¨q‡hv‡M A_© c`Ö v‡b (to + V1) nq;  would like + (to+ V1); form  Hesitate, Seem, Need, Manage, Fail, Mean, Demand, Want, Refuse, Wait, (to+v1) Plan, Prepare, Pretend, Promise, Decide, Strive, Threaten, Arrange, Consent, Gerund form Agree, Expect, Hope, Wish, Learn, Phone, Intend, Tend, Ask, Claim, Appear, (v1+ing) Dread, Forget, Like, Love, BZ¨vw` verb + (to + V1);  Know, ask, learn, teach, show + W/H + (to + V1);  Remind, advise, instruct, tell, ask, forbid, want Present BZ¨vw` + e¨w³ + (to + V1);  Kv‡iv Øviv ‡Kvb KvR Kiv‡Z stop, allow, advise, remind participle BZ¨vw` + object + (to + V1);  it is time/high time + (to+V1);  Sub + get (v1+ing) Past (got/gotten) + obj. (বয্িক্ত/ পৰ্ািণ) + (to + V1) form(V2)  mvaviYfv‡e to e¨ZxZ mKj preposition ci gerund (V1+ing);  to h³y phrase + Past (v1+ing);  Sub+ be/get + used to + (v1+ing);  Complete, Enjoy, Avoid, Participle Deny, Risk, Regret, Suggest, Recommend, Miss, Understand, Find, Keep, form (V3) Postpone, Consider, Remember, Practice, Mention, Tolerate, Dislike, Quit, Stop, Finish, Prefer, BZ¨vw` verb Gi ci (V1+ ing) nq;  worth, Busy, Happy, To have BZ¨vw` Adjective + (v1+ing) nq;  Mind, could/ cannot not help, feel like, + (been) BZ¨vw`i c‡i (v1+ing) nq;  It is no good, It is no use + (verb+ing); + (V3)  see, hear, feel, like, smell, watch, catch, imagine, find, leave, notice, catch, meet, imagine, remember BZ¨vw` verb+ object+ present participle/ (V1+ing);  simple ev‡K¨ Kgvi c~ev© s‡k (V1+ing);  “Bqv/AvÓ cÖZ¨q‡hv‡M A_© c`Ö v‡b (verb+ing) nq;  I wish/fancy + subject + V2;  it is time, it is high time + sub + V2; Subject+ would rather that + Subject+ V2;  If hy³ simple ev‡K¨ Sub + V2 nq;  want + something + V3;  want + something + to be + V3;  Sub + have(has/had) /get(got/gotten) + (e¯e‘ vPK object) + V3 ;  Have, having, get, being, been, be BZ¨vw` + (V3);  Passive sub. + Modal verbs + be/have + (V3);  Passive sub. + am/ is/ are/ was/ were + (V3);  Passive sub. + be verb + being + (V3);  Passive sub. + have/has/had + been + (V3);  Passive sub. + be verb + going to be + (V3) // Let + sub + be + (V3) BZ¨vw`|  cy‡e©B †Kvb KvR N‡U‡Q Giƒc eySv‡Z appear, believe, see, seem, consider, happen, say, hear, think, suppose, understand, BZ¨vw` verb I sorry(Adj.) Øviv ev‡K¨i subject ‡K Active A‡_© eySv‡j G‡`i wVK c‡iB to have + V3 e‡m|  Avi passive A‡_© to have been + V3 e‡m|  Dc‡ii †UwejwU fv‡jvfv‡e co‡j me MCQ mgvavb Kiv m¤¢e| Z‡e hv‡`i GKev‡i g‡b ivL‡Z mgm¨v Zviv GKUv GKUv K‡i we¯ÍvwiZ co‡Z cv‡ib| we¯vÍ wiZ ïiæ- Our Youtube Channel: hy³ n‡Z wK¬K Kiæb https://www.youtube.com/c/ExpertEnglishA Expert- Job English -- Page no. ~ 539 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

Topic-01: Modal Auxiliary Verb Gi ci Main Verb Gi ‡Kvb iƒc e‡m? D`vniY `vI| িভিডও েদখেত QR েকােড ি�ক করুন  mvaviY Modal auxiliary verb:: can/ cannot, could/ could not, shall/ shall not, should/ should not, will/ will not, would/ would not, may/ may not, might/ might not, must/ must not, need/ need not, had better/ had better not (eis fv‡jv A‡_)© , would rather (wKQz PvIqv/B”Qv A‡_)© / would rather not, ought to/ ought not to BZ¨vw`i ci main verb Gi base form(V1) e‡m| †hgb: No man can live alone. You had better ring him at once. (Zv‡K GKevi †dvb KivB fv‡jv) [†bvU: Modal verb e¨envi msµvšÍ wbqg I evsjv A_© Rvb‡Z PvB‡j verb Aa¨v‡q modal verb Ask cob– ]  Have Modal auxiliary verb:: would have, could have, would rather have, might have, must have, ought not to have, ought to have BZ¨vw`i ci V3 e‡m| †hgb: She ought not to have told him but she did. (Zvi Zv‡K ejv DwPZ wQj bv wKš‘ †m e‡jwQj)  do/ does/ did + not + V1 e‡m|  Do/ Does/ Did + not + sub + (V1) ----- ? e‡m| -BCS, e¨vsK, PSC, I fvwm©wU MCQ mg~n 1. No man can --- alone. [ ûeû Kgb cÖk:œ ms¯‹w… Z 6. We had better --- the schedule of the welqK gšY¿ vj‡qi Dc-mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (wmwfj)-19, mnKvix Dc- exam. [K‡›Uªvjvi †Rbv. wW‡dÝ dvBb¨vÝ-Gi Aaxb AwWUi-17, Lv`¨cwi`kK© -12, mnKvix cwievi cwiKíbv Awdmvi-16, wmwbqi ÷vd Rtwet (D) 12-13, Xvtwet (D) 13-14] bvm-© 16, Rbkw³, Kg©ms¯’vb ey¨‡ivi BÝUªv±i-18] A to check B check A live B lives C checking D checked Ans:b C living D lived Ans:a 7. I would rather --- coffee than tea. [gva¨wgK 2. It is raining, You need not --- today. [ I D”P gva¨wgK Awa`߇ii c`Ö k©K-13] GB wbq‡g ûeû Kgb ckÖ :œ Ktz wet (B) 19-20] A with have B have A go B going C had D to have Ans:b C to go D to be going Ans:a e¨vL¨v: GB ev‡K¨ would rather Gi ci have 3. Travelers --- their reservations well in wb‡RB main verb Gi base form AvKv‡i Av‡Q| advance if they want to fly during the 8. She ought not --- him but she did. (Zvi Eid holidays. [18th BCS, 32nd BCS, MBSTU (D) 12- Zv‡K ejv DwPZ wQj bv wKš‘ †m e‡jwQj) 13, 15-16, Ptwet (C3) 12-13, (E) 14-15, Btwet (G) 16-17] A had better to get B had to get better A to have told B to tell [Ptwet (E) 05-06] C had better get D had better gotAns:c C to be telling D to be told Ans:a Tips: had better GKwU modal verb hvi ci gyj 9. Everyone should --- the truth. [¯^v¯¨’ I cwi. verb Gi base form e‡m ZvB DËi c; gšY¿ v. bvwm©s †mev Awa`߇ii wgWIqvBd -2017] 4. The boy from the village said, “I --- A to speak B speak starve than beg.” [13th BCS, Xvtwet (B) 10-11, C spoken D speaking Ans:b evsjv‡`k †ijI‡qi DcmnKvix c‡Ö KŠkjx (wmwfj) 16] ║║ mgRvZxq Av‡iv MCQ ║║ A better B rather 10. You had better --- a doctor. C would rather D would better Ans:c A to see B see [10g wkÿK wbeÜb-14] 5. He said I had better --- them. [ GB wbq‡g ûeû C saw D seen Ans:b Kgb ckÖ œ: Btwet (we) †mU-K, 19-20] 11. You had better ----. [mgvR‡mev Awa`߇ii c‡ª ekb A to tell B telling A stayed B stay Awdmvi-13] C would tell D tell Ans:d C staying D to stay Ans:b Expert- Job English -- Page no. ~ 540 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

12. Which sentence is correct? [cwÖ Ziÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi 14. To check for acidity one had better --- A You had better going there. mnKvix cwiPvjK-18] litmus paper. [Xvtwet (A) 15-16, Btwet (H) 17-18 B You had better go there. Source: BARRON’S TOEFL, P-86] C You had better to be going there. A use B using D You had better gone. Ans:b C to use D useful Ans:a 13. You had better --- me alone. (Zzwg eis 15. If you don’t mind, I would rather not -- Avgv‡K GKv _vK‡Z `vI) [mvavib cy‡ji AvIZvq wewfbœ -. [Ptwet (D1 & D2) 16-17] gš¿Yvj‡qi mnKvix †cÖvMvÖ gvi, DcmnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx, ckÖ vmwbK Kg©KZ©v I A to go B going A leave B left e¨vw³MZ KgK© Zv© -16] C gone D go Ansd C depart D stay Ans:a Topic-02: would that Ges would rather that Gi ci Main Verb Gi ‡Kvb form/iƒc e‡m? িভিডও েদখেত QR েকােড ি�ক করুন  ev‡K¨i ïiæ‡Z would that _vK‡j Zvici Subject + could + V1 (verb Gi base form) e‡m| ‡hgb: Would that I could go to college. (Avwg hw` ¯‹z‡j ‡h‡Z cviZvg)  Avevi Subject+ would rather that _vK‡j Zvici Subject+ V2 (verb Gi ci past form) e‡m| G‡ÿ‡Î would rather GKwU Semi modal hvi evsjv A_©: B”Qv †cvlY Kiv/ gb †_‡K PvIqv| †hgb: I would rather that you bought this book.(Avwg PvB/ Avgvi B”Qv Zwz g GB eBwU wK‡bv) Z‡e Ack‡b past tense bv _vK‡j †h ‡Kv‡bv subject + verb Gi base form e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e| GgbwK verb Gi mv‡_ s/es-I hy³ n‡e bv| ‡hgb: I would rather that She speak English fluently. 16. I would rather that she ---- English 18. He would rather that you --- tomorrow. fluently and impressively. [Ptwet (wW1) 16-17] [et‡ktgytitwetcÖtwet (F, evwYR¨) 14-15] A speaks B doesn’t speak A come B will come C has spoken D speak Ans:d C came D should come Ans:a ev‡K¨i evsjv: Avwg PvB Avgvi †evb ®úófv‡e Bs‡iwR e¨vL¨v: ev‡K¨ tomorrow _vKvq present tense ‡K ejyK| Ack‡b past tense bvB ZvB subject + AMÖvwaKvi w`‡Z n‡e weavq DËi- a verb Gi base form e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q| GgbwK verb Gi mv‡_ s/es-I h³y n‡e bv| 19. --- that I could be a young man again! 17. I would rather that you ---. (Avwg PvB Zzwg A Were B Had [Ptwet 03-04] GB eBwU wK‡bv) [et‡ktgty itwetcÖtwet (F, AevwYR¨) 14-15] C Might D Would Ans:d A bought this book B buy this book 20. Would that I --- to college. [13 Zg wkÿK wbeÜb C should buy this book A can go B shall go (2)-16] C could go D to buy this book Ans:a d) might have gone Ans:c Topic-03: ‡Kvb Verb ¸‡jvi ci Object + Present Participle(V+ing) e‡m? D`vniY `vI| DËi: see(‡`Lv), hear(‡kvbv), feel(Abfy e Kiv), like(cQ›` Kiv), smell(Nvª Y †bIqv), watch (`„wó w`‡q †`Lv), catch(aiv), find, leave, notice, meet, imagine, remember BZ¨vw` verb+ object+ present participle/ (V1+ing) e‡m| kZ:©  Object wU mwµq ev Active Gi b¨vq KvR Ki‡e|  Giƒc verb Øviv MwVZ evK¨ evsjvq †Kvb Kv‡Ri Ae¯v’ eySv‡e|  hv “wµqv + ‡Z/‡Q” A_© w`‡e| †hgb: I saw Rakib going.(Avwg ivwKe‡K †h‡Z †`Ljvg) ev‡K¨i e¨vL¨v †`Lyb GLv‡b ivwKe wb‡R hv‡”Q A_v© r Active, ivwK‡ei Ae¯v’ Pjgvb, going, evsjvq wµqv+ †Z = †h‡Z A_© w`‡q‡Q- Expert- Job English -- Page no. ~ 541 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569