Expert- Job English (E-Book) pdf-400-800

 GLvb †_‡K we¯vÍ wiZ cob–  িভিডও েদখেত QR েকােড ি�ক করুন Topic-01: Clause Kv‡K e‡j? GKwU D`vniY `vI| Bnv KZ cKÖ vi Ges wK wK? Clause: Clause n‡”Q GK¸”Q kã †hLv‡b Aek¨B GKwU Subject I GKwU Finite verb (mgvwcKv wµqv) Gi mgš^q _v‡K| †hgb: “The children are safe.” (GB ev‡K¨ 1wU Subject I 1wU finite verb Gi mgš^q Av‡Q weavq GwU GKwU Clause)| Clause caÖ vbZ 3 cÖKvi: 1. Main clause/ Principal clause/ Independent clause: (cÖavb evK¨vsk): †Pbvi Dcvq: GB clause Gi mvg‡b conjunction _v‡K bv; ‡hgb: Merina is a brilliant girl. 2. Co-ordinate clause: (mn-mnvqK evK¨vsk): †Pbvi mswÿß Dcvq: GB clause Gi mvg‡b Co-ordinate Conj. _v‡K; ‡hgb: He is poor but I am rich. 3. Sub-Ordinate Clause/ Dependent Clause: (Aaxb¨¯Í evK¨vsk): †Pbvi Dcvq: GB clause Gi mvg‡b Subordinate Conj. _v‡K; ‡hgb: Merina reads more when he wants. 1. We can go to the party if your sister gets ready on time. Identify the clauses in this sentence. [ivtwet (A) 19-20,(Written),Group-1] Principal Clause: We can go to the party Sub ordinate Clause: if your sister gets ready on time (Adverbial Clause) 2. ‘I know that Kamal is a bright student’. What is the type of clause of this sentence? [ivtwet (B) AevwYR¨ Written, 19-20] Ans: I know = main clause; that Kamal is a bright student = subordinate/ noun clause Gevi wb‡P we¯vÍ wiZ Av‡jvPbv †`Lyb- Topic-02: Main clause Kv‡K e‡j? †Pbvi Dcvq Av‡jvPbv Kiæb| Bnv wK GKvKx †Kvb Sentence nq? 1. Main clause/Principal clause/Independent clause (cÖavb evK¨vsk): †h clause ¯^vaxbfv‡e A_© cÖKvk Ki‡Z cv‡i Zv‡K Main Clause/Principal clause/Independent clause (cÖavb evK¨vsk) e‡j| †Pbvi Dcvq: GB clause †Pbvi caÖ vb Dcvq n‡”Q Giƒc clause Gi mvg‡b (W/H word, though, although, but, since BZ¨vw`) †Kvb cKÖ vi Clause marker/ Conjunction _v‡K bv| ‡bvU: Main clause GKv _vK‡j evK¨wU simple sentence nq| Avevi ejv hvq- Simple sentence ¸‡jv me©`vB Main clause nq| Ab¨w`‡K Complex I Compound sentence Gi conjunction hy³ Clause ev‡` evwK Clause wU main clause) †hgb: Simple: The children are safe. Compound: He goes to school but I read the Quran. main clause main clause Conj. 3. “The table has four chairs.” is the 4. Look before you leap. Here ‘look’ is: example of -- clause. [Rvtwet H BDwbU (ICT) 18-19] A A subordinate clause [ivtwet (A2) 17-18] -\"The Table has four chairs. This is the B not a clause C The principal clause example of --- clause? [NSI (Junior Field off.) 24 Sep. 21] A Dependent D a verb clause Ans:c e¨vL¨v: GLv‡b look GKwU verb hvi subject B Independent “you” Dn¨ Av‡Q; myZivs principal clause wU C Subordinate n‡jv- you look Ges sub-ordinate clause wU D Complex Ans:b n‡jv you leap. [Expert- Job English] -- Page no. ~ 442 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

5. A clause must have- [ivtwet 05-06] 6. “The children are safe” is- [Btwet 05-06] A only a verb B a subject Ans:d A independent clause B a main clause C cause and effect D subject and verb C both D none Ans:c Topic-03: Co-ordinate clause Kv‡K e‡j? †Pbvi Dcvq wK? GB clause h³y evK¨ †Kvb Sent. nq? িভিডও েদখেত QR েকােড ি�ক করুন 2. Co-ordinate clause (mn-mnvqK evK¨vsk): Compound sentence G †h clause, main clause Gi mv‡_ co-ordinate clause marker/ conjunction Øviv h³y _v‡K Zv‡K co-ordinate clause e‡j| †Pbvi Dcvq: GB clause †Pbvi cÖavb Dcvq n‡”Q GB clause Gi mvg‡b Aek¨B †Kvb bv †Kvb co-ordinate clause marker/ Conjunction wn‡m‡e And, or, nor, but, so, yet, otherwise, either---- or, not only..... but also BZ¨vw` _v‡K| ‡hgb: He goes to school but I read the Quran. (GLv‡b but Øviv hy³ Ask co-ordinate clause; Ges m¤úY~ © evK¨wU compound sentence) ‡bvU: Co-ordinate clause h³y evK¨wU Compound sentence nq| 7. Identify the clause of the sentence. “I took no notice of him, so he flew into rage.” A co-ordinate clause B noun clause [Rtwet (D) 12-13] C adjective clause D adverbial clause Ans:a Topic-04: Sub-ordinate clause Kv‡K e‡j? †Pbvi Dcvq wK? Bnv KZ cKÖ vi Ges wK wK? 3. Sub-Ordinate Clause/ Dependent Clause (Aaxb¨¯Í evK¨vsk): †h clause cY~ © A_© cKÖ v‡k main clause Gi Dci wbfi© kxj Zv‡K Sub-ordinate clause e‡j| GB clause †Pbvi cÖavb Dcvq n‡”Q Gic~ clause Gi mvg‡b Aek¨B †Kvb bv †Kvb Sub-ordinate clause marker/ Conjunction**** _v‡K| *** Sub-ordinate clause marker/Conjunction- W/H word (who, whom, where, what, which, when, how, why) as, because, since, though, although, if, as if, as though, after, before, that, so that, in order that, while, till, until, unless, than, whenever, as soon as, even though, as long as BZ¨vw`| [Z‡e and, or, nor, but, for, so, yet bq KviY Giv co-ordinate clause marker] ‡bvU: Sub-ordinate clause h³y evK¨wU complex sentence nq| ‡hgb: Because she is intelligent, she thinks for herself. (GLv‡b Because Øviv hy³ Ask Sub -ordinate clause; Ges m¤úY~ © evK¨wU complex sentence)  Sub-Ordinate Clause 3 cKÖ vi: A. Adjective clause B. Noun clause C. Adverbial clause 8. Because she is intelligent, She thinks for 10. Which part of the sentence “Rahim herself. (‡m Zvi wb‡Ri wPšvÍ K‡i KviY †m Lye ewy ×gwZ) said that he was good.” is sub ordinate A dependent clause [Btwet 05-06] clause? [Lytwet (RxeweÁvb ¯‹zj) 07-08] B independent clause A Rahim said B that he was good C principal clause D none Ans:a C was good D he was good Ans:b 9. ‘I know that Kamal is a bright student’. 11. I know what you want. The underlined What is the type of clause of this part is- [Lytwet (chÖ wy ³we`¨v ¯‹jz ) 08-09] sentence? [ivtwet (B) AevwYR¨ Written, 19-20] A principal clause B sub-ordinate clause Ans: I know = main clause; that Kamal is a C a co-ordinate clause bright student = subordinate/ noun clause D none of them Ans:b [Expert- Job English] -- Page no. ~ 443 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

Topic-05: Adjective Clause Kv‡K e‡j? GB clause ‡Pbvi Dcvq wK? D`vniY `vI| িভিডও েদখেত QR েকােড ি�ক করুন Adjective /Relative Clause: hLb †Kvb sub-ordinate clause G, D³ clause Gi conjunction Abhy vqx ce~ c© ` _v‡K ZLb Zv‡K Adjective clause e‡j| conjunction Abyhvqx c~e©c` ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡”Q †h, Conjunction - who/whom n‡j ce~ ©c`wU e¨w³evPK kã (Alim/man/He/they etc.) _vK‡Z n‡e| ” - which n‡j c~ec© `wU BZi cÖvYx/‡QvU wkï (child/baby/infant etc.) _vK‡Z n‡e| ” - which/that/what n‡j ce~ ©c`wU welq/ e¯‘evPK kã (pen/matter etc.) _vK‡Z n‡e| ” - when n‡j c~e©c`wU mgqevPK kã (time/January/5p.m. etc.) _vK‡Z n‡e| ” - where n‡j ce~ c© `wU ¯’vbevPK kã (place/Dhaka/city etc.) _vK‡Z n‡e| ” - why n‡j c~ec© `wU (the reason) kãwUB _vK‡Z n‡e| ‡bvU: Adjective clause ¸‡jv Relative pronoun Gi wbqgvbymv‡i e‡m weavq G‡K Relative clause ejv hvq| Dc‡ii wbqg Abyhvqx, weMZ mv‡ji ckÖ œ n‡Z; adjective clause ¸‡jv †`Lby | This is the man who called you yesterday. Who Abhy vqx ce~ ©c` the man Av‡Q ZvB GwU adj. clause The book which I bought is lost. Which Abyhvqx ce~ c© ` the book Av‡Q ZvB GwU adj. clause I know the time when the train will arrive. When Abhy vqx c~ec© ` the time Av‡Q ZvB GwU adj. clause This is the place where I was born. Where Abyhvqx ce~ ©c` the place Av‡Q ZvB GwU adj. clause I knew the reason why he was angry. Why Abyhvqx ce~ c© ` the reason Av‡Q ZvB GwU adj. clause mnR K_vq clause marker Abyhvqx Gi ce~ ©c` (noun/pronoun) _vK‡jB †mwU adjective clause Avi c~e©c` bv _vK‡j †mwU Noun Clause| g‡b ivL‡eb c~e©c` ej‡Z ïay (noun/pronoun) †KB eySvq Ab¨ †Kvb parts of speech bq| ‡bvU: A‡bK mgq wewfbœ Adjective clause Gi c~ec© ` _vK‡e wKš‘ marker Dn¨ _vK‡Z cv‡i| ZLb evK¨wU †`‡L mn‡RB †evSv hv‡e †h, ev‡K¨ ce~ c© ‡`i ci ‡Kvb GKUv conjunction/marker wQj wKš‘ evK¨‡K mswÿß Kivi Rb¨ Zv Dn¨ ivLv Av‡Q; ‡hgb: The house I live in belongs to my father. GLv‡b house Gi ci where Dn¨ Av‡Q|  mevB ewy S GB As‡k me c‡Ö kiœ DËi Adverbial phrase n‡e| ZvB DËi Kiv eo KvR bq eis wKfv‡e DËi nq???? GB e¨vcviwU e‡y S ey‡S covB Avmj KvR  12. This is the book I lost. Here “I lost” is- 14. The news that you heard yesterday is [37th BCS, 16, ivtwet 18-19 BDwbU ÔGÕ (MæÖ c-2)] known to all. [miKvix gva¨wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wk¶K-00] A A noun clause B An adverbial clause A noun clause C An adjective clause B adjective clause D None of the three Ans:c C adverbial clause e¨vL¨v: ev‡K¨ the book Gi c‡i GKwU clause marker D co-ordinate clause Ans:b “that/which” Dn¨ Av‡Q hv c~e©c` the book Gi 15. The underlined part is- “This is the cv‡kB wQj, ZvB GwU GKwU adjective clause| man who called you yesterday.’’ [Btwet (G) 10-11] 13. The book which I bought is lost. (Avgvi “I know the man who came here †Kbv eBwU nvwi‡q hvq) [miKvix gva¨wgK we`¨vjq cÖavb wk¶K 00] yesterday. [cvtwetctwet CSE, 10-11, ivtwet (A, ‡Rvo) 16-17] He tells a tale that sounds untrue. (‡m The man who called for an GKUv Mí e‡j hv A™¢zZ) [mnKvix _vbv wkÿv Awdmvi- 99, ivtwet (A5) 11-12] appointment has just arrived. [ctwetctÖ wet (B) A adjective clause A adverbial phrase B adverbial clause 15-16] B adverbial clause C noun clause C noun clause D adjective clauseAns:d D pronoun and Antecedent Ans:a [Expert- Job English] -- Page no. ~ 444 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

16. The book which you gave has been lost. 18. I don’t like the people who are untidy. (Zzwg †h eBwU w`‡qwQ‡j ‡mwU nvwi‡q †M‡Q) The underlined part is a: [ivtwet (A, ‡Rvo) 16-17] A noun clause B principal clause A defining relative clause [Ptwet (I) 15-16] C coordinate clause D relative clause Ans:d e¨vL¨v: Adjective clause ¸‡jv Relative B non-defining relative clause pronoun Gi wbqgvbmy v‡i e‡m weavq G‡K Relative clause-I ejv hvq| C adverbial clause ║ mgRvZxq Av‡iv MCQ, Practice Kiæb ║ D co-ordinate clause Ans:a 19. The underlined clauses are Adj Clause. 17. Identify the underlined part. This is the place where I was born. I knew the reason why he was angry. [Bwe 10-11] The umbrella which has a broken handle This is the pen that I lost yesterday. [Rwe (A) 17-18] is mine. The house I live in belongs to my That was the reason why he came late. father. [ivtwet (B) 16-17] (house Gi ci that Dn¨ Av‡Q) I know the boy who will win. [ivtwet 2018-19] The girl whom you met in the hospital is my cousin. [ivtwet (A2) 17 -18] This is the pen which I wanted.[Btwet (B) 16-17]  This is the multimedia projector that our class used. [et‡ktgytitwetcÖtwet (D) 15-16] A noun clause B dependent clause C adverb clause D adjective clause Ans:d Topic-06: Noun Clause Kv‡K e‡j? D`vniYmn GB Clause wPwýZ Kivi wZbwU Dcvq e¨vL¨v Kiæb? Noun Clause: Noun clause n‡jv GK cKÖ vi sub-ordinate clause| Noun clause িভিডও েদখেত QR েকােড ি�ক করুন Gi marker Abmy v‡i Gi ce~ ©c` _v‡K bv| Noun clause wU main clause Gi verb †K what/ whom Øviv cÖ‡kœi DËi nq| mvaviYZ GB Clause Gi cwie‡Z© It ewm‡q wPšvÍ Kiv hvq| †hgb: I know that he has passed. G ev‡K¨ “that” clause marker Gi ce~ c© ` †bB Ges main clause Gi “know” verb †K (what/wK Rvwb) Øviv c‡Ö kiœ DËi- “that he has passed (‡m cvk K‡i‡Q)” mZy ivs GwU noun clause| ms‡ÿ‡c ejv hvq- noun clause ev‡K¨ noun Gi b¨vq KvR K‡i| hvB‡nvK Gfv‡e noun clause †Pbv A‡b‡Ki Kv‡Q KwVb g‡b n‡Z cv‡i ZvB wb‡Pi wbqg wZbwU cob– | wbqg-1: verb Gi subject wnmv‡e noun clause:- That/WH word h³y †Kvb clause, verb Gi subject n‡j clause wU noun clause; MVb: That/WH word +sub+ verb----+verb— ‡hgb: How the man died is a mystery. That he is dishonest is known to all. wbqg-2: verb Gi object wnmv‡e noun clause:- know, ask, wonder, say, learn, hear, explain, see, propose, enquire, guess, have, apprehend BZ¨vw` transitive verb Gi ci, subordinate clause _vK‡j clause wU noun clause; mnR K_vq clause marker Abyhvqx Gi c~ec© ` (noun/pronoun) _vK‡e bv, Z‡e c~e©c‡`i ¯‡’ j GB verb ¸wj _vK‡e| ‡hgb: I know that he will come. I know where he lives. (Avwg Rvwb †m †Kv_vq evm K‡i); He asked me whether I would help him. [(‡m Rvb‡Z PvBj Avwg Zv‡K mvnvh¨ KiZvg (wKbv)] wbqg-3: verb Gi complement wnmv‡e noun clause:- be verb (am, is, are, was, were) Gi ci complement wnmv‡e Aew¯’Z sub-ordinate clause wU noun clause| ‡hgb: The question is how he will respond. [Expert- Job English] -- Page no. ~ 445 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

 mevB ewy S GB As‡k me c‡Ö kiœ DËi Adverbial phrase n‡e| ZvB DËi Kiv eo KvR bq eis wKfv‡e DËi nq???? GB e¨vcviwU e‡y S e‡y S covB Avmj KvR  wbqg-1 Abmy v‡i D`vniY: wbqg-2 Abymv‡i D`vniY:- 20. That he is dishonest is known to all. (‡m 25. I know how he struggled against poverty. ‡h Amr Zv mK‡ji Rvbv) [ivtwet (AvBb) 06-07] The underlined clause is [ivtwet 18-19 ÔGÕ2)] How the man died is a mystery. (gvbly I know what he wants to say. The wKfv‡e gviv hvq Zv inm¨RbK) [ivtwet (D, AevwYR¨) 16-17] underlined clause is- [htwetctÖ wet (F, evwYR¨) 15-16] A noun clause He said that he is an honest man. The B adverbial clause underlined clause: is- [cvtwetcÖtwet (B) 19-20] C principal clause It’s a mystery where he works. The D co ordinate clause Ans:a underlined clause is a/an: [ivtwet (K) (MÖæc-2) 19- 21. Which sentence contains a noun clause? 20,  ûeû Kgb ckÖ :œ ] [Kgb ckÖ œ: Btwet (we) 3q wkcU: †mU-G, 19-20] A noun clause B adjective clause A What the presents think about their future C adverbial clause D principal clause Ans:a 26. He asked me who got the Nobel Prize in is important to children. (what--- future) literature in 2019. The underline part is B It is he who is to blame. - [GB wbq‡g ûeû Kgb ckÖ œ: et†ktgty itwetctÖ wet (B) †mU-G/we/wm, 19-20] C This is the pen I lost yesterday. Ans:a A a noun clause D The house in which we live is small. 22. ‘Whoever wants to know should ask B an adjective clause me’ The underlined clause is-[ivwe (K,H2) 17-18] C an adverbial clause A prepositional clause D a participle cluse Ans:a B adverbial clause 27. We all know that humans are mortal. C noun clause The underlined clause is- [Ptwet 18-19ÔwWÕ (mKvj] D independent clause Ans:c A an adjective clause 23. Which of the following underlined clause B a noun clause is a noun clause? [et‡ktgty itwetcÖtwet (D) 13-14] C and adverb clause A That he came out first surprised all. D both a & b Ans:b B That is the man whom I was looking for. 28. The underlined part is ---. I enquire C As he grew older, he grew weaker. how he lost his money. [Lywe (B) 18-19] D I do it because I like it. Ans:a Tell me who did it. [cvtwetctÖ wet (A1/A2) 17-18] e¨vL¨v: A= noun clause, B= Adjective Clause, You cannot guess what type of person C= Adverbial Clause, D= Adverbial Clause he is. [et‡ktgytitwetcÖtwet 18-19 wW BDwbU] 24. Where he was born is not known. The A noun clause B adjective clauseAns:a underlined clause is a/an --- [ivtwet (B, Law) 16-17] C adverbial clause D prepositional clause 29. The underlined clause is- I apprehend What he knew was clear to all. The underlined part is- [et‡ktgytitwetctÖ wet (G) 16-17] whether the home assignment has been A a noun clause finished. [Btwet (B) 14-15] B an adjective clause A a coordinate clause C an adverbial clause B an adjective clause C a noun clause D a co-ordinate clause Ans:a D an adjective clause Ans:c [Expert- Job English] -- Page no. ~ 446 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

30. They asked me if I could meet them in 33. The underlined part of the sentence- the afternoon. (‡m Rvb‡Z PvBj hw` Avwg we‡K‡j “The question is how he will respond” Zv‡`i mv‡_ †`Lv KiZvg) [ivtwet (B-Law) 12-13] is- [Lytwet (Arts) 10-11] A interrogative clause A an adverb clause of manner B coordinate clause B an adjective clause Ans:c C conditional clause C noun clause D noun clause Ans:d D an adverb clause of time 34. The underlined part is- Life is what we e¨vL¨v: ev‡K¨i main verb- asked ‡K what/ wK Øviv cÖk:œ wK Rvb‡Z †P‡qwQj/ wK ask K‡iwQj- Dt [hw` make it. [htwetcÖtwet 13-14] Avwg we‡K‡j Zv‡`i mv‡_ †`Lv KiZvg] myZivs GB This parcel is from where I spent my ev‡K¨ what Øviv ckÖ œ K‡i cÖvß DËi- Noun Clause| childhood. [et‡ktgty itwetctÖ wet (B) 16-17] 31. I know that he has passed. (Avwg Rvwb †h, †m A a noun clause B adjective clause cvk Kwiqv‡Q) [ivtwet (mgvRweÁvb) 09-10] C an adverbial clause D none Ans:a He asked me why I was late. [cwi‡ek ║║ mgRvZxq Av‡iv MCQ, Practice Kiæb ║║ Awa`߇ii mnKvix cwiPvjK (KvwiMwi)-11] 35. That he is very intelligent is known to He asked me whether I would help him. me. (‡m A‡bK eyw×gvb Bnv Avgvi Rvbv) [ivtwet (B) 12-13] [(‡m Rvb‡Z PvBj Avwg Zv‡K mvnvh¨ KiZvg (wK bv)] What he said is important. [Rtwet (A) 17-18] A noun clause [ivtwet (B-Law) 11-12, Btwet (B) 16-17] That he is a rogue(cvuwR/Amr) is well-known B adjective clause to all.” [Btwet (B) 16-17, (C) 15-16, Rvtwet (D) 15-16] C adverbial clause A noun clause B main clause Ans:a D prepositional phrase Ans:a C adverb clause D adjective clause 36. I know where he lives. (Avwg Rvwb †m †Kv_vq 32. Her mother should let her have whatever she wants. The underlined evm K‡i) [ivtwet 10-11, (B) 12-13, (A2) 18-19] clause is a/an- [ivtwet (C) 16-17] A main clause B adjective clause A adverbial clause B noun clause Ans:b C noun clause D adverbial clause Ans:c C infinitive D adjective clause e¨vL¨v: Where Abyhvqx ce~ ©c` (place) †bB Z‡e wbqg-3 Abmy v‡i D`vniY: “know” verb Av‡Q ZvB GwU noun clause| Topic-07: Adverbial Clause Kv‡K e‡j? GB Clause wPwýZ Kivi Dcvq wK? Bnv KZ cÖKvi? িভিডও েদখেত QR েকােড ি�ক করুন Adverbial Clause: Noun clause Gi gZB GB clause G conjunction Abhy vqx (c~e©c`) †bB Ges GKB mv‡_ Adverbial Clause wU n‡jv- main clause Gi main verb †K how (wKfv‡e)/where (‡Kv_vq)/when (KLb)/why (‡Kb) Øviv cÖ‡kœi DËi| (weKí fvlvq- clause wU adjective/noun clause bv n‡j adv. clause) †hgb: I shall go where he lives. ev‡K¨i main verb(go) †K cÖkœ K‡i-(Avwg †Kv_vq hve?) D: “where he lives.”/ (‡hLv‡b †m evm K‡i) mZy ivs where Øviv c‡Ö kiœ DËi cvIqv hv‡”Q ZvB GwU adverbial clause; Confusion Clear Kiæb: Adjective clause Gi conjunction Gi Av‡M c~ec© `(noun/pronoun) _v‡K| ‡hgb: I know the place where he lives. †`Lby GKB iKg evK¨ wKš‘ c~ec© `(place) _vKvi Kvi‡Y GwU Adjective clause; Avevi GB evK¨wUB c~e©c`(the place) bv _vK‡j Zv noun clause; [jÿ¨Yxq- GLv‡b main verb- know Avi Av‡Mi ev‡K¨/ adverbial clause Gi ev‡K¨- main verb- go] [Expert- Job English] -- Page no. ~ 447 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

37. We read so that we may learn. (Avgiv cwo verb ‡K what Øviv cÖ‡kiœ DËi noun phrase nq| hv‡Z wkL‡Z cvwi) [Btwet 10-11] †hgb: I know where he lives. A adverbial clause B noun clause Ans:a 40. Behave as a gentleman behaves. The C adjective clause D co ordinate clause underlined part is- [11Zg we‡RGm (mnKvix RR) 38. He often visits Spain “because he likes cÖv_wgK cixÿv-2017] Ans:a the climate” (‡m cvÖ qB †¯úb ågY K‡i KviY †m †mLvbKvi cwi‡ek A an adverb clause B an adjective clause cQ›` K‡i) [Btwet (B) 06-07] Ans:d C a noun clause D a principal clause A principal clause B adjective clause e¨vL¨v: ‡hme clause, adverb-Gi g‡Zv verb ‡K C noun clause D none(Adverbial clause) modify K‡i Zv adverb clause| ‘As a gentle 39. The underline part is- I shall go where man’ Øviv ‘behaves’ verb ‡K modify K‡i‡Q| he lives.(Avwg hve †hLv‡b †m evm K‡i) [Ptwet (E) 10-11] myZivs mwVK DËi (a) an adverb clause| He can go where he wants. [RvKKvbBwe (K) 41. As I trust myself, I don’t need to write a number on it. In this sentence, The 15-16, 16-17] Ans:c underlined Part is- [Btwet 18-19, we (c_Ö g wmdU& )] A Adjective clause B Adverb clause Ans:b A noun clause B adjective clause OCurnoYuonuctulabueseChannDel:Nhoy³nen‡oZf wtKhK¬e aKbioæbve C adverbial clause D co ordinate clause https://www.youtube.com/c/ExpertEnglishA e¨vL¨v: Dfq ev‡K¨ go verb ‡K where Øviv cÖkœ K‡i DËi cvIqv hvq ZvB G¸‡jv adverbial Phrase; wKš‘ Adverbial Clause †gvU cvu P cKÖ vi:  Adverbial clause of Manner:- Main clause Gi verb †K how/wKfv‡e Øviv cÖkœ K‡i hw` Gi DËi cvIqv hvq, Z‡e DËiwU Adverbial clause of Manner| mvaviYZ Giƒc clause Gi mvg‡b how, however, as if, as though BZ¨vw` _v‡K; †hgb: He acted as if he were a mad. (How did he act?)  Adverbial clause of place:- Main clause Gi verb †K where/‡Kv_vq Øviv ckÖ œ K‡i hw` Gi DËi cvIqv hvq, Z‡e DËiwU Adverbial clause of place| mvaviYZ Giƒc clause Gi mvg‡b where, wherever BZ¨vw` _v‡K| †hgb: I shall go where he lives. (Avwg hve †hLv‡b †m evm K‡i)  Adverbial clause of time:- Main clause Gi verb †K when/KLb Øviv cÖkœ K‡i hw` Gi DËi cvIqv hvq, Z‡e DËiwU Adverbial clause of time| mvaviYZ Giƒc clause Gi mvg‡b when, whenever, while, before, after, till, until BZ¨vw` _v‡K| †hgb: He had gone before I reached. (when had he gone?)  Adverbial clause of reason:- Main clause Gi verb †K why/‡Kb Øviv ckÖ œ K‡i hw` Gi DËi cvIqv hvq| Z‡e DËiwU Adverbial clause of reason| mvavibZ Giƒc clause Gi mvg‡b since, as, because, that BZ¨vw` _v‡K| †hgb: We read that we may learn. (Avgiv cwo hv‡Z wkL‡Z cvwo)  Adverbial clause of condition:- Main clause Gi verb †K why/‡Kb Øviv cÖkœ K‡i hw` Gi DËi cvIqv hvq| Ges DËiwU kZ© cKÖ vk K‡i, Z‡e †mwU Adverbial clause of condition| mvavibZ Giƒc clause Gi mvg‡b if, unless, in case BZ¨vw` _v‡K| †hgb: I will not go there unless you go with me. [Expert- Job English] -- Page no. ~ 448 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

42. The underlined clause is-. You may go 46. The prices were a great deal higher wherever you like. [Btwet 06-07, Ptwet (E) 10-11] than I had anticipated. [ivtwet (A) 18-19] 47. If you make a promise, you must keep Wherever I went, I saw signs of poverty. (‡hLv‡bB wM‡qwQjvg, Avwg `wi`ªZvi wPý †`Ljvg) it. The underlined clause is [ivtwet (A, we‡Rvo) 16-17] 48. It was raining when Jiban came back [Btwet 05-06] A Adverbial clause of place home. Here ‘when Jiban came back B Adverbial clause of time. home’ is- [Btwet (B) 15-16] C Adverbial clause of reason A an adverbial clause D Adverbial clause of noun Ans:a B a noun clause 43. He was so hungry that he began to eat C an adjective clause greedily. The underlined clause is: D a principal clause Ans:a A an adjective clause [ivtwet (C1) 18-19] evsjv A_©: hw` Zwz g cÖwZÁv Ki Z‡e †Zvgv‡K Zv B a noun clause Ans:d Aek¨B ivL‡Z n‡e| C a main clause 49. Though he is poor, he is honest, the D an adverbial clause underlined part is- [ivtwet (C1) 18-19] 44. ‘Strike while the iron is hot’ is an A an adjective clause example of- [38th BCS Preli.-17] Ans:c B a principal clause A Noun clause B Adjective clause C a noun clause C Adverbial clause D Subordinate clause e¨vL¨v: GLv‡b strike (AvNvZ Kiv) n‡”Q main verb; D an adverbial clause Ans:d ZvB main verb ‡K when Øviv cÖkœ K‡i- (KLb AvNvZ 50. ‘He came when I was there.’ [Btwet (C) 15-16] Ki‡Z nq) DËi cvIqv hvq- “while the iron is hot” I will not go there unless you go with ZvB GwU Adverbial clause; AvÿwiK A_:© ‡jvnv hLb me. (Avwg †mLv‡b hve bv hw`bv Zwz g Avgvi mv‡_ hvI) Mig nq ZLb AvNvZ Ki; cÖev` A_:© †Svcu ey‡S †Kvc [Ptwet 10-11, ivtwet (AvBb) 06-07,] gviv; A_v© r mgqgZ KvR Kiv; A Adjective clause 45. You cannot get the chance to be B Adverbial clause of condition enrolled in a university unless you study C Adverbial clause of manner hard. The underlined part is -- [ ûeû Kgb D Adverbial clause of purpose Ans:b ckÖ :œ et†ktgytitwetcÖtwet (Gd), †mU-we, 19-20] 51. If it rains, I will stay at home. The A a noun clause underlined clause is a/an: [ivtwet (A1) 17-18] B an adjective clause A noun clause B adjective িভিডও েদখেত QR েকােড ি�ক করুন C an adverbial clause C adverbial D principal Ans:c D a participle clause Ans:c  m¤úY~ © Aa¨vqwUi wfwWI AvKv‡i Live Model ‡`Lvi Rb¨ cv‡ki QR ‡KvW ¯‹¨vb Kiæb- Our Facebook Page: h³y n‡Z wKK¬ Kiæb| https://www.facebook.com/expertalim/ [Expert- Job English] -- Page no. ~ 449 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

Embedded Question & WH Question িভিডও েদখেত QR েকােড ি�ক করুন  m¤ú~Y© Aa¨vqwUi Av‡jvPbv I Go to Index Live Model AvKv‡i wfwWI ‡`L‡Z QR ‡KvW ¯‹¨vb Kiæb- ♦ Aa¨vqwfwËK Question Analysis Ges Suggestion cixÿvmg~n ckÖ œ msL¨v +- ‡h cwiÿvi ‡h Topic ¸‡jv ‡ewk co‡Z n‡e-  BCS Preliminary ‡Z 2wU+- 2, 3, 4, 8, 9  All Bank Job Exams 7wU+- 3, 4, 9  Primary Job Exams 2wU+- 1, 2, 4, 7, 9  PSC & Other Jobs 98wU+- 1-4, 7, 8 GKbR‡i Aa¨vqwfwËK BCS cÖkmœ g~n- GB Aa¨vq †_‡K 2wU cÖkœ G‡m‡Q| 2. Which of the following sentence is correct? [27th, 15th BCS I Ab¨vb¨] 1. Can you tell me where---? [18th BCS, I Ab¨vb¨] A does Mr. Ali live A Why you have done this? B Mr. Ali does live B Why did you have done this? C Mr. Ali lives C Why have you done this? D lives Mr. Ali Ans:c D Why you had done this? Ans:c  Topic-01: Embedded Question Ges WH Question Gi cÖv_©K¨ Av‡jvPbv Kiæb? Embedded Question: WH Question: MVb: Main clause+ W/H word+ Sub+ Aux. MVb: W/H + Aux. V.+ Sub+ Main verb +---? †hgb: What is your name? V. + Main v.+ ------ Where do they live? †hgb: I know what your name is. Why were you absent? Do you know Where they live? W/H kã h³y main clause Øviv MwVZ sentence Explain me why you were absent. ‡K WH Question evK¨ ejv hvq| Underline Kiv W/H kã h³y Sub-Ordinate WH Question Ask me©`vB Interrogative nq| Clause wU‡K embedded question ejv hvq| A_vr© GB As‡k subject Gi Av‡M aux. verb e‡m| embedded question Ask Interrogative nq bv| mvaviYZ simple sentence G MwVZ nq| A_v©r GB As‡k subject Gi Av‡M aux. verb e‡m bv Main clause As‡k WH Question nq| Giƒc simple ev‡K¨i ci me`© vB ckÖ ‡œ evaK wPý (?) mvaviYZ complex sentence G MwVZ nq| e‡m/ evK¨wU me©`vB interrogative sentence nq| sub ordinate clause As‡k embedded Q. nq| Giƒc complex ev‡K¨i main clause Abmy v‡i ev‡K¨i †k‡l wPý (. ev ?) e‡m/ ev‡K¨i bvgKiY nq| [Expert- Job English] -- Page no. ~ 450 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

Embedded Question Part Topic-02: Main Clause wU Assertive n‡j Sub-ordinate Clause ‡Kgb nq? D`vniY `vI| DËi: Main clause wU Assertive n‡j WH word h³y clause/sub-ordinate clause wU Assertive nq| G‡ÿ‡Î ev‡K¨i †k‡l full stop (.) e‡m| MVb-1: Sub+ verb+ W/H word+ Sub+ verb--(.) †hgb: He knows where they live. 1. Nobody knows why ---- postponed until 7. He asked me -----. (‡m Avgv‡K wR‡Ám Kij wK next week. [evsjv‡`k nvDR wewìs K‡cv© ‡ikb (wmwbqi Awdmvi)- wQj Avgvi bvg) [Lytwet (weÁvb, c‡Ö KŠkj I cÖhyw³we`¨v ¯‹jz ) 13-14, 11, ivtwet (B-Law) 15-16, (C) 16-17] Ans:d A what is your name Btwet (P) 05-06] A the meeting B was the meeting B what was your name C did the meeting D the meeting was C what your name was 2. I often wonder how----.(Avwg cÖvqB fvwe Zzwg D what my name was Ans:d wKfv‡e Pj‡Qv) [Xvtwet (B-2) 15-16, ‡et‡ivtwet (D) 17-18] 8. Identify the correct sentence. (Avwg Rvwbbv †m A you are get on B are you get on Ans:c †Kv_vq evm K‡i) [Lv`¨ cwi`kK© /Dc Lv`¨ cwi`kK© -09, 4_© we‡RGm (mnKvix C you are getting on D are you getting on RR)-09, mgvR‡mev Awa`߇ii (c‡ª ekbvix Awdmvi)-13] 3. Choose the correct sentence: [ GB wbq‡g ûeû A I do not know where he lives. Kgb ckÖ œ: 16Zg wkÿK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb cixÿv (K‡jR /mgchv© q) -19] B I did not know where he has been lived. A I know what does he want? C I do not know where he live. Ans:a B I know what does he wants? D I do not know where he has been lived. C I know what does he want.  Advanced Learning: WH word Gi ci D I know what he wants. Ans:d complement/ AwZwi³ kã _vK‡j Nveov‡bvi wKQz †bB | 4. John was not been able to recall where -- G‡ÿ‡Î mvaviY wbq‡gB mgvavb n‡e| MVb: Main Clause -. [ivtwet (B-Law) 08-09, Ptwet (B) 09-10, 17-18] + WH + much/many/long + Sub + Verb--- A does she live B she lives C did she live D lived the girl Ans:b much/many/long Gme complement Gi evsjv WH Source: CLIFFS TOEFL, Practice Test-6, Section- Gi mv‡_B Ki‡Z nq| D`vniY: wb‡Pi MCQ ‡`Lyb 2, Part-A, Question-9, P-474 †_‡K ûeû] 9. I’m trying to calculate ----. (Avwg wnmv‡ei †Póv 5. I don’t know ------ (Avwg Rvwbbv †m †K) KiwQ wK cwigvY A_© Zwz g Avgvi Kv‡Q cvI) [Xvtwet (D) 04- A who is he. B who is he? [Rvtwet (C) 11-12] 05] C who he is. D who he is? Ans:c A how many money you owe me e¨vL¨v: Main clause wU Assertive n‡j ev‡K¨i B you owe me how much money †k‡l full stop nq weavq DËi n‡e- c; C you owe me how many money 6. This highway patrol stopped our car D how much money you owe me Ans:d and asked us where ------. [Lytwet 08-09, 11-12] 10. I have no idea how long ---. (Avgvi †Kvb avibv  This police officer stopped us and †bB KZ eo mvÿvrKvi wb‡e) [Ptwet (H) 12-13,(H2) 12-13] asked us where -----. [ivRkvnx Kw„ l Dbœqb e¨vsK (2q †kªYx A does the interview take Kg©KZv)© -15, mnKvix mwPe (AvBb, Wvª dwUs)-05, ivtwet (e¨e¯v’ cbv) 06-07] B will the interview take A were we going B are we going Ans:d C takes the interview C we are going D we were going D the interview will take Ans:d [Expert- Job English] -- Page no. ~ 451 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

 Advanced Learning: WH word wn‡m‡e ║ Dc‡ii me wbq‡g Av‡iv MCQ, Practice Kiæb ║ Who Avm‡j Gi ci subject Gi cÖ‡qvRb nq bv| 13. The doctor has not been able to KviY who wb‡RB subject nq| ZvB who + verb determine when --- to mental capacity. e‡m| MVb: Main Clause + Who + Verb-- [BAU (Set-A) 14-15] D`vniY: wb‡P ‡`Lyb A did the woman begin 11. I wish you would tell me-----. (Zwz g hw` B the woman began ej‡Z cv‡ki evwo‡Z †K _v‡K) [wmwU e¨vsK (MTO)-18] C began the woman D the woman was begun Ans:b A who is being lived next door 14. We don’t know how did the thief made B who dose live next door an escape. [Standard Bank Ltd. Trainee Assistant C who lives next door A how the thief did make Officer (TAO) 2018] D who was living next door Ans:c B how the thief does make  Advanced Learning: Main Clause Gi C how the thief made ci and Øviv GKvwaK WH clause Avm‡j Dfq As‡k D how was the thief made Ans:c Assertive nq| MVb: Main Clause + WH + 15. Please let me know why --- the class. Sub + Verb---and + WH + Sub + verb--- (Avgv‡K ej †Kb Zzwg K¬v‡m hvIwb) [Xvtwet (A) 17-18] 12. The teacher asked the boy---.[Ptwet (B1) 14-15] A what was his name and what did he went A you didn’t attend B what his name was and what did he want C what his name was and what he wanted B didn’t you attend D what his name is and what he wanted Ans:c C you didn’t attend to MVbMZ Kvi‡Y a, b fzj| Avi d fjz KviY main clause G asked- past tense weavq me¸‡jvB D you didn’t go Ans:a past tense n‡e| A_©vr is Gi ¯’‡j was mwVK| e¨vL¨v: ‡Kvb ¯v’ ‡b AskMnÖ Y Kiv A‡_© attend Gi mv‡_ to cÖ‡qvRb †bB weavq option- C fzj| Ackb b fjz KviY didn’t em‡e you Gi c‡i| Ackb d fjz KviY Kv¬ ‡k AskMÖnY Kiv A‡_© go e‡mbv| Our Facebook Page: hy³ n‡Z wKK¬ Kiæb| https://www.facebook.com/expertalim/ Topic-03: Main clause wU Interrogative n‡j sub-ordinate clause ‡Kgb nq? D`vniY `vI| DËi: Main clause wU Interrogative n‡jI W/H word hy³ clause/sub-ordinate clause wU Assertive nq| G‡ÿ‡Î ev‡K¨i †k‡l Interrogative sign(?) e‡m| MVb-2: Auxiliary verb+ sub+ verb+ W/H word +sub +verb-----(?) ‡hgb: Does he know where they live? Do you know when DU was founded? 16. Can you tell me where ------? [18th BCS, 17. Do you know when ---? (Zzwg wK Rv‡bv KqUvq RvZxq msm‡`i ckÖ vmwbK Kg©KZv© I c‡Ö UvKj Awdmvi-06, Btwet 02-03, K¬vm ïiæ nq?) [Lty wet (cÖ‡KŠkjwe`¨v ¯‹jz ) 13-14, et‡ktgty itwetcÖtwet (L) 11-12] RvtKtKvtbtBtwet (A) 13-14] A does Mr. Ali live A the class starts B Mr. Ali does live B does the class start C Mr. Ali lives C will the class start D lives Mr. Ali Ans:c D is the class start Ans:a [Expert- Job English] -- Page no. ~ 452 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

18. Can you tell me why did you not speak 22. Do you know ----- (Rv‡bv/Rv‡bb Avwg †K?) the truth? [Standard Bank Ltd. Trainee Assist. Offi. [‡cv÷gv÷vi †Rbv‡ij/‡cv÷vj Acv‡iUi-16, Ptwet (N) 05-06] A why did not you speak (TAO) 18] A who I am? B who am I? B why did you not spoke C who I was D who I shall Ans:a C why you did not speak ║║ mewgwj‡q Av‡iv MCQ, Practice Kiæb ║║ D that why did you not speak Ans:c 23. Do you know when-----? [Xvtwet (B) 17-18]  Advanced Learning: WH word Gi ci A DU was founded complement mn subordinate clause n‡Z cv‡i| B was DU founded MVb: Main Clause + WH + much/ many/ C DU founded long/ often/ time /tall BZ¨vw` + Sub + Verb--- D had DU been founded Ans:a ‡bvU: much/ many/ long/ often/ time/ tall Gme 24. How often do the buses run? Which complement Gi evsjv WH Gi mv‡_B Ki‡Z nq| sentence correctly rewrites the sentence above. [gvtfvtwetctÖ wet (D) 14-15] Ans:b 19. Do you know --- at night? (Zywg wK Rv‡bv A Do you know how often the buses ran? iv‡Î KZevi evm PjvPj K‡i?) [Ptwet (B7) 14-15] B Do you know how often the buses run? A how often does the bus run [‡bvU: 1g Ask present ZvB evwK Ask present n‡e] B how often do the buses running C Do you know how often do the buses run? C how often will the bus run D Do you know how often did the buses run? D how often the bus runs Ans:d 25. Can you tell me where --- find the book? 20. Could you tell me ---? [Btwet 02-03, (G) 18-19, [Ptwet (G) 16-17, [gv`K wbqšY¿ Awa.-wmcvB (29 Rvby. 21)] (ej‡Z cv‡iv †Kv_vq eBUv †c‡Z cvwi) Ptwet (B2)11-12, (D3) 16-17, (B) 17-18] A can I B can A what's the time B what time is it C I can D do I Ans:c C what it is time D what time it is Ans:d 26. Could you tell me ------? (†Kv_vq wM‡qwQ‡j, e¨vL¨v: What Gi mv‡_ complement wn‡m‡e Zywg wK Avgv‡K ej‡Z cv‡iv?) [Rvtwet (M)10-11] time, topic, matter BZ¨vw` em‡Z cv‡i weavq A where did you go B where you went ‘what’ WH word wU complement mn A_v© r C where did you went what time, what topic, what matter Gfv‡eI D where are you go Ans:b em‡Z cv‡i| evsjv: AbyMÖn K‡i ej‡eb wK mgq 27. Could you tell me what time----? (KqUv  Advanced Learning: Main clause + Who ev‡R ej‡Z cvi?) [Pt‡ftG¨vtwetwet 13-14, Ptwet (D3) 16-17] Gi ci ev‡K¨i A_v© bymv‡i subject + verb e‡m| Z‡e A is it B was it subject bv _vK‡j mivmwi verb em‡Z cv‡i| ZLb who C has it D it is Ans:d wb‡RB subject nq| D`vniY wn‡m‡e wb‡Pi MCQ ‡`Lyb 28. Do you happen to know --- (‡Zvgvi wK Rvbv 21. Could you tell me ----- (Avcwb wK Avgv‡K Av‡Q †m †Kb Awdm †_‡K P‡j †M‡Q?) ej‡eb, MZKvj ‡K cyi¯‹vi wR‡ZwQ‡jv?) [Rvtwet (C2) A why has he left the office? [Rvtwet (C2) 15-16] A who has won the prize yesterday? 15-16] B why did he leave the office? B who did win the prize yesterday? C why he has left the office? C who won the prize yesterday? D why had he left the office? Ans:c D who did won the prize yesterday? Ans:c [Expert- Job English] -- Page no. ~ 453 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

Topic-04: Main clause WH Øviv interrogative n‡j Subordinate clause wU wK nq? DËi: ‡Kvb Complex ev‡K¨i main clause interrogative n‡jI subordinate clause wU assertive nq| ev‡K¨i †k‡l ckÖ ‡œ evaK wPý e‡m| When does he think (that) the war will end? 29. When ----? [Ptwet (C3) 16-17] A does he think the war will end B does he think will the war end C he thinks the war will end D he thinks will the war end Ans:a Topic-05: Main clause wU Imperative n‡j sub-ordinate clause ‡Kgb nq? D`vniY `vI| DËi: Main clause wU Imperative n‡jI W/H word hy³ clause/ sub-ordinate clause wU Assertive nq| G‡ÿ‡Î ev‡K¨i †k‡l full stop (.) e‡m| [Imperative ev‡K¨ subject Dn¨ _v‡K] MVb-3: Verb--+W/H word+ Sub+ verb-- (.) †hgb: Open the door that he closed. 30. Choose the correct sentence. (Avgv‡K ej Zvi  Review on Embedded Question Part  bvg wK) [ivtwet 09-10,  ûeû Kgb ckÖ :œ we`y¨r, R¦vjvwb I LwbR m¤ú` 34. Which one is an incorrect sentence? [ivtwet gšY¿ vj‡qi wbivcËv KgK© Z©v -19] (A-odd) 13-14] A Tell me what is his name. A I have known him since two years. B Tell me what his is name. B He wanted to know what the end-results were. C Tell me what his name is. C She asked why did he come late. Ans:c D Tell me what name is his. Ans:c D She said that she did not make the mistake. 31. Would you please tell us -----? [WvK, †Uwj‡hv. I e¨vL¨v: cÖ‡kœ incorrect ‡P‡q‡Q ZvB c DËi| mwVK n‡Zv: She asked why he came late. Z_¨chÖ wy ³ gšY¿ v. mnKvix †cvÖ MvÖ gvi-17] 35. Can you tell me when -----? (Zzwg wK Avgv‡K A when the next bus comes ej‡Z cvi KLb †Ubª Qv‡o?) [Ptwet (B1) 11-12, (I) 13-14, B when comes the next bus nvtwetcÖtwet (A, F) 14-15, gvtfvtwetcÖtwet (D) 14-15] C when does the next bus come A does the train leave D when the next bus does come Ans:a B the train leaves C leaves the train 32. Choose the correct sentence. (e¨vL¨v Ki wKfv‡e Zzwg GUv KwiqvQ) [Btwet (B) 07-08] D the train will have left Ans:b A Explain how have you done this. 36. Fill up the gap in the sentence “Do you B Explain how you done this. know ---- speaking”? [htwetctÖ wet B7, 13-14] C Explain how did this. A whom are you B who are you Ans:d D Explain how you have done this. Ans:d C whom you are D to whom you are 33. Choose the correct sentence.(ej KLb Zwz g e¨vL¨v: Whom A_© Kv‡K Ges to whom A_© Kvi Avgv‡K UvKv w`‡e) [ivtwet 07-08] Ans:d mv‡_; ZvB ev‡K¨i A_© wVK ivL‡Z DËi- d; ev‡K¨i A Tell me when will you give me money. evsjv-Zwz g wK Rvb Zywg Kvi mv‡_ K_v ej‡Z‡Qv? B Tell me when will you return me money. 37. Do you know ----? [ GB wbq‡g ûeû Kgb ckÖ :œ C Tell me when will you pay me money. et†ktgty itwetctÖ wet (wW) †mU-G/wm, 19-20] D Tell me when you will give me money. A why Abir is absent today Our Youtube Channel: hy³ n‡Z wKK¬ Kiæb B why is Abir absent today Ans:a https://www.youtube.com/c/ExpertEnglishA C why was Abir absent today D why has Abir been absent today [Expert- Job English] -- Page no. ~ 454 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

WH Question Part Topic-06: WH Question ej‡Z wK eSy vq, ms‡ÿ‡c e¨vL¨v Kiæb? WH Question: WH word Øviv MwVZ ckÖ ‡œ evaK sentence wU WH Question| ‡hgb: What is your name? Where do they live? Why were you absent? ‡`Lyb- evK¨¸‡jv‡Z subject Gi Av‡M Aux. verb Avi WH Word Gi Av‡M †Kvb Clause ‡bB| g‡b ivvL‡eb: WH As‡k subject Gi Av‡M aux. verb e‡m| mvaviYZ simple sentence G MwVZ nq| Z‡e complex sentence I n‡Z cv‡i| †hgb: Why do you break the rules what the company made for all? Bs‡iwR‡Z WH word †gvU 09 wU: who, whom, whose which, what, how, where, when, why; Topic-07: Complement h³&y WH Question sentence m¤ú‡K© e¨vL¨v Kiæb- WH Gi complement: WH word Gi mv‡_ hy³ wewfbœ noun/adjective/phrase em‡Z cv‡i| †hgb: Which book, What time, how old, how long, how far, how much, how often, Which color, what type of pen BZ¨vw`|  GB underline Kiv AwZwi³ noun/ adjective/ phrase ¸‡jv‡K WH Gi complement e‡j| WH Complement hy&³ ev‡K¨i MVb: WH word + complement + Aux. verb + Sub.+ …. + (?) D`vniY: How old is Anis? What time is the news on TV? Which book are you reading? 38. What time --- on television? [et‡ktgytitwetctÖ wet 41. What time ---? (wdj¥ KqUvq ïiæ nq?) A is the news B is news (G) 18-19] A begins the film [Kztwet (A) 15-16] C are the news D none Ans:a B does begin the film e¨vL¨v: wbw`ó© K‡i eSy v‡Z the news n‡e| Avi C does the film begin news singular ZvB is Øviv mwVK DËi- a| D does the film begins Ans:c 39. What time ---? [ GB wbq‡g ûeû Kgb cÖk:œ we`¨y r, R¦vjvwb 42. How much (she owe) you now? [‡et‡ivtwet I LwbR m¤ú` gš¿Yvj‡qi wbivcËv Kg©KZ©v- 19] A owes B is owing (L-weÁvb) 11-12] A does the train leave C does she owe D owed Ans:c B the train leaves 43. Find the correct sentence. (`kwU wW‡gi `vg C the train is leaving KZ?) [etwet (C) 14-15] D leaves the train Ans:a Hints: Interrogative ev‡K¨i †ÿ‡Î auxiliary A How much the cost is of ten eggs? verb wU sub Gi c~‡e© e‡m| Avi present B How much the ten eggs is costing? indefinite tense ‡ÿ‡Î do ev does Ges verb Gi C How much is the cost of ten eggs? base form e‡m| ZvB DËi- a| 40. Identify the correct sentence. [PSC -04, NU D How much the ten eggs cost? Ans:c (gvbweK) 12-13, cvtwetctÖ wet (A) 14-15] 44. Write down the correct sentence: [Rb¯v^ ¯¨’ A Which colour you prefer, the red or the blue? cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`ßi (Gw÷‡gUi)-18] B Which colour do you prefer, the red or the blue? A Tell me why have you come here? C Which colour you prefer, the red or blue? B What time did you go to bed last night? D Which colour you prefer more, the red or the C Why you are angry with me? Ans:b blue? Ans:b D When you passed your diploma examination? [Expert- Job English] -- Page no. ~ 455 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

Topic-08: mvaviY/ Complement wenxb WH Question sentence Av‡jvPbv Kiæb? mvaviY/ Complement wenxb WH Question: Giƒc ev‡K¨ WH Gi wVK c‡iB aux. verb _v‡K| MVb: W/H word+ Auxiliary Verb + Sub + main verb-----? †hgb: Where do they live? Who does the book belong to? 45. When --- Penicillin? (‡dw¬ gs KLb †cwbwQwjb 50. Choose the correct sentence. (Zzwg ciy vZb MvwoUv †Kb wKb‡j?) [mvBdvi Awdmvi (cwÖ Ziÿv gšY¿ vjq)-99] Avwe®‹vi K‡iwQ‡jb?) [Xvtwet (B), 14-15] A did Fleming invent A Why you bought the old car? B Fleming invested B Why did you buy the old car? C Fleming invents C Why you did buy the old car? D has Fleming invented Ans:a D Why do you bought the old car? Ans:b 51. Why --- use the medieval Bengali legend 46. Which of the following sentence is correct? [27th, 15th BCS, ivtwet 09-10, Xvtwet (C) 12-13, in the poem? [Ptwet (A) 17-18] Btwet (D) 17-18, Lytwet (RxeweÁvb) 08-09, `by x©wZ `gb ey¨‡ivi A the poet B is the poet cwi`k©K-03, cvÖ _wgK mnKvix wkÿK (Ki‡Zvqv)-13] C does the poet D do every poet Ans:c A Why you have done this? Hints: Ackb a fjz KviY aux. verb bvB| Avi B Why did you have done this? Ackb b fzj KviY kb~ ¨¯v’ ‡bi ci use Av‡Q ZvB is C Why have you done this? n‡e bv| Ackb c mwVK| Avi Ackb d fzj KviY D Why you had done this? Ans:c every poet n‡jv 3rd person singular ZvB does n‡Zv| 47. Where ---? (Zwz g †Kv_vq †Zvgvi Pzj KvUv‡j/ KvwU‡qQ?) [AvBb gšY¿ vjq (mnKvix mwPe, Wvª dwUs)-05, Xvtwet (D) 52. What (you to do) last night? (Zwz g MZiv‡Î wK K‡iwQ‡j?) [9g cfÖ vlK wbeÜb-13, Btwet (G) 14-15] 01-02, ‡et‡ivtwet (L, weÁvb) 09-10, Ktz wet (B) 14-15] A did you cut your hair B have you cut your hair A What did you do last night? C did you have cut your hair B What you did last night? D did you have your hair cut Ans:d C What had you done last night? e¨vL¨v: have one’s hair cut = Pzj KvUv‡bv/KvwU‡q D What have you done last night? Ans:a †bqv; I’m going to have my hair cut. Avwg Pzj 53. What (you to do) last night? [ GB wbq‡g ûeû KvUv‡Z hvw”Q| Kgb ckÖ œ: evsjv‡`k cwit ey¨t Rywbqi cwit mnt (3-1-2020)] 48. When --- we see you again? (KLb Avgiv A you did B did you do Avevi †`Lv Kie?) [htwetcÖtwet A, 11-12] C had you done D did you Ans:b A shall B will Hints: ev‡K¨ last Av‡Q ZvB past Ind. tense C should D would Ans:a AvKv‡i DËi- b| [did = Aux. verb; do = main Hints: ev‡K¨ again Av‡Q ZvB shall/will n‡e| verb] 54. ‘When ---?’ I’m sure. More than 100 Avi subject we Gi mv‡_ shall cÖvavb¨ cv‡e ZvB years ago. [et‡ktgytitwetctÖ wet (G) 18-19] DËi a| A did the telephone invent 49. Why --- done this? (Zzwg †Kb GUv K‡iQ?) B has the telephone invented [cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡ivi †WUv Gw›Uª Acv‡iUi-16] C was invented the telephone A you have B did you have D was the telephone invented Ans:d C have you D you had Ans:c [Expert- Job English] -- Page no. ~ 456 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

55. When --- the telephone invented? (KLb A you talked B talked you †Uwj‡dvb D™¢veb Kiv n‡qwQj?) [Ptwet (D3) 16-17,  GB C did you talk D did you talked Ans:c wbq‡g ûeû Kgb ckÖ :œ we`¨y r, Rv¦ jvwb I LwbR m¤ú` gš¿Yvj‡qi 57. Which one is incorrect sentence? A Is B had wbivcËv Kg©KZ©v 19] A Why do you do it? [evsjv‡`k †gwib GKv‡Wgx (we) 16-17] C has been D was Ans:d B Why did you do it? 56. When --- to her? (Zwz g KLb Zvi mv‡_ K_v C Why will you do it? e‡jwQ‡j?) [nvDR wewì wdb¨vÝ K‡cv‡© ikb (Awdmvi)-11] D Why you do it? Ans:d Topic-09: Rb¥MÖnY Kiv A‡_© WH word Gi mv‡_ ‡Kvb Voice nq? D`vniY `vI| Rb¥MÖnY Kiv A‡_© WH word Gi mv‡_ †Kvb voice: †KD wb‡R Rb¥MÖnb Ki‡Z cv‡i bv, gv KZK©… Zv‡K Rb¥ †`Iqv nq| ZvB ‡Kv‡bv e¨w³ KLb, ‡Kv_vq, wKfv‡e Rb¥MnÖ b K‡i‡Q Giƒc A‡_© passive voice Kiv nq| evsjvq evK¨wU Present tense G _vKv ¯‡^ ËI¡ Bs‡iwR‡Z me©`v past indefinite tense nq| A_v© r past+ passive MVb: WH + was/were + born--- + ? e‡m| ‡hgb: Zzwg ‡Kv_vq Rb¥MnÖ Y K‡i‡Qv? -Where were you born? ZvB GLv‡b Where is/has you born? Gfv‡e wjL‡j evK¨wU fzj n‡e| we‡kl ‡bvU: Ack‡b passive voice bv cvIqv ‡M‡j active Kiv hv‡e| †hgb: Where did he born? e¨wZµg: mvaviYfv‡e A‡b‡K Rb¥MnÖ Y Kiv eSy v‡Z- Present ind. tense Gi passive voice Kiv nq| †hgb: we‡k¦ cwª Zw`b nvRvi nvRvi wkï Rb¥MÖnY K‡i| In the world, thousands of children are born every day. 58. Where ---? (‡Kv_vq †Zvgvi Rb¥ n‡qwQj?) [ivRkvnx 60. Which sentence is correct? (‡Kv_vq Zvi Rb¥ n‡qwQj?) K…wl Dbœqb e¨vsK (KgK© Zv,© 2q ‡kÖYx)-15, mnKvix mwPe(AvBb, WªvdwUs)-05] A Where was he born? [NU (gvbweK) 12-13] A were you born B are you born B Where did you born? C have you been born C Where has you born? D did you born Ans:a D Where did he bear? Ans:a 59. Select the correct sentence. (‡Kv_vq †Zvgvi 61. Choose the correct interrogative form. Rb¥ n‡qwQj?) [GKwU evwo GKwU Lvgvi cÖK‡íi gvVKgx-© 18, [Xvtwet (A) 07-08, (D) 14-15, ivtwet (A5) 11-12] A Where have you born? Rtwet (B) 15-16] A When did you born? B Where were you born? B Where did he born? C Where had you born? C Where are you born? D Where are you born? Ans:b D Where you born? Ans:b  Advanced Learning: WH k‡ãi Av‡M preposition ØvivI interrogative evK¨ n‡Z cv‡i| Giƒc ev‡K¨i A_© Kivi †ÿ‡Î preposition Gi A_© mv‡_B ivL‡Z nq| †hgb: XvKv wK R‡b¨ weL¨vZ? For what is Dhaka famous? Between whom was the battle fought? Kvi Kvi g‡a¨ jovBwU n‡qwQj? ‡bvU: WH word Gi mv‡_ preposition wU ev‡K¨i †k‡lI emv‡bv hvq| What is Dhaka famous for? 62. Between whom ---? (Kvi Kvi g‡a¨ jovBwU 63. Dhaka is famous for mosque. The correct n‡qwQj?) [Ptwet (D1) 15-16] Ans:d WH question to this sentence is? A the battle fought B the battle was fighting A What for is Dhaka famous? [Rtwet (B) 13-14] C the battle was fought B For what is Dhaka famous? D was the battle fought C Why is Dhaka famous for? D What is Dhaka famous for? Ans:d/b  Chapter Close  [Expert- Job English] -- Page no. ~ 457 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

Tag Question (ckÖ œ R‡y o †`qv) Go to Index 1  m¤ú~Y© Aa¨vqwUi MCQ mn 2 িভিডও েদখেত QR েকােড ি�ক করুন Av‡jvPbvi wfwWI ‡`L‡Z QR ‡KvW `wy U ¯‹¨vb Kiæb- ♦ Aa¨vqwfwËK Question Analysis Ges Suggestion cixÿvmg~n ckÖ œ msL¨v +- ‡h cwiÿvi ‡h Topic ¸‡jv ‡ewk co‡Z n‡e  BCS Preliminary ‡Z cÖkœ Av‡m bvB -  All Bank Job Exams 3wU+- 5, 6, 7, 8  Primary Job Exams cÖkœ Av‡m bvB 5-8  PSC & Other Jobs 119wU+- 1-8  Topic-01: Tag Question ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? Gi gj~ MVbwU wK? Tag Question: Tag-k‡ãi A_© Ry‡o †`Iqv, Avi Question k‡ãi A_© ckÖ |œ myZivs Tag question- A_© cÖkœ Ry‡o †`Iqv| e¨vKi‡Yi fvlvq †Kvb ev‡K¨i †k‡l ckÖ ‡œ evaK Ask Ry‡o w`‡q evK¨‡K n¨©uv ev bv m~PK cÖkœ Kiv‡KB Tag Question e‡j| †hgb: Simple form Gi evK¨: He is your best friend. (‡m †Zvgvi me‡P‡q fvj eÜ)z - GwU GKwU mvaviY evK¨: Avi Gi Tag form Gi evK¨: He is your best friend, isn’t he? (‡m †Zvgvi me‡P‡q fvj eÜz, ZvB bq wK?) g~j MVb: g~j sentence AcwiewZ©Z + Kgv(,) + gj~ evK¨ Abhy vqx Aux. verb + pronoun + ckÖ œ‡evaK wPý (?) 1. ‘He is your best friend, isn’t he?’ is a/an- [RbmsL¨v I cwievi Kj¨vY Kg©KZv©-09] A Interrogative sentence B Negative sentence C Exclamatory sentence D Tag question Ans:d Topic-02: Tag question ˆZixi 5wU Step/avc¸‡jv wK wK?  mvaviY evK¨‡K Tag Question ‰Zix Kivi Step- 5wU, ‡m¸‡jv c_Ö ‡g GKbR‡i †`Lyb- Steps-1: g~j sentence wU AcwiewZ©Z _vK‡e; Steps-2: Zvici Kgv w`‡Z n‡e; Steps-3: g~j evK¨ Abyhvqx Auxiliary verb emv‡Z n‡e| Steps-4: gj~ ev‡K¨i subject Abymv‡i pronoun emv‡Z n‡e| Steps-5: me‡k‡l cÖk‡œ evaK wPý (?) emv‡Z n‡e; [‡bvU- Ab¨ †Kvb wPý (. ! , etc.) e‡m bv] Topic-03: Tag G gj~ evK¨ Abyhvqx Auxiliary verb emv‡bvi wbqg¸‡jv wK wK? / Step-3 e¨vL¨v Ki| Steps-3: g~j evK¨ Abhy vqx Auxiliary verb emv‡Z n‡e| G‡ÿ‡Î evK¨wU affirmative n‡j Negative Auxiliary Gi Short form(msw¶ß iƒc) Ges evK¨wU Negative n‡j affirmative Auxiliary iƒc nq| Our Facebook Page: h³y n‡Z wK¬K Kiæb| https://www.facebook.com/expertalim/ Expert- Job English -- Page no. ~ 458 Mobile: 01740-073569

Affirmative ev‡K¨i tag Gi Rb¨ Auxiliary verb Gi Negative-tag form Simple Tag short Simple Tag short Simple Tag short form form form form form form do (not) don't was (not) wasn't should (not) shouldn't does (not) doesn't were (not) weren't must (not) mustn't did (not) didn’t have (not) haven't might (not) mightn't am (not) ** aren't/ain’t has (not) hasn't shall (not) ** shan't is (not) isn't had (not) hadn't will (not) ** won't are (not) aren't could (not) couldn't can (not) can't ought to ** oughtn’t to used to ** Usedn’t/didn’t may (not) mayn't 2. You’ll remember to call me, -------- 4. The right expression for “Am I not” is- [cwimsL¨vb I Z_¨ e¨e¯’vcbv Awa`߇ii cwimsL¨vb Kg©KZv© 2017] [Dc-mnKvix cwiPvjK -01] A will you? B would you? Ans:c A aren’t I? B isn’t I ? C won’t you? D wouldn’t you? C amn’t I? D ami I? Ans:a 3. We should obey our parents, --------? 5. I ought to complain, ---? [wewfbœ gšY¿ v/ (Make tag question) [Lty wet (School) 11-12] wefvM/Awa`߇ii e¨w³MZ KgK© Z©v-18, ivtwet (fvlv wefvM) 09-10] A didn’t we B haven’t we A don’t I B shouldn’t I C shouldn’t we D aren’t we Ans:c C won’t I D oughtn’t I Ans:d Topic-04: Tag G gj~ ev‡K¨i subject Abmy v‡i Pronoun emv‡bvi wbqg¸‡jv wK?/ Step-4 e¨vL¨v Ki| Steps-4: gj~ ev‡K¨i subject Abmy v‡i pronoun emv‡Z n‡e| ev‡K¨i subject wn‡m‡e িভিডও েদখেত QR েকােড ি�ক করুন noun/ pronoun _vK‡Z cv‡i wKš‘ Tag question Gi †k‡l ïay pronoun e¨envi nq|  GKbR‡i Tag Gi pronoun emv‡bvi wbqg- ev‡K¨i subject hv hv _vK‡Z cv‡i- Tag Gi pronoun ev‡K¨i subject e¨w³evPK singular noun, ‡hgb-Arif, Shilpi etc. n‡j- pronoun wn‡m‡e he/she e‡m; ev‡K¨i subject e¨w³evPK Plural noun, ‡hgb- people, boys etc. n‡j- pronoun wn‡m‡e they e‡m; ev‡K¨i subject e¯e‘ vPK singular noun, ‡hgb-A pen, A book etc. n‡j- pronoun wn‡m‡e it e‡m; ev‡K¨i subject e¯e‘ vPK Plural noun, ‡hgb- pens, books etc. n‡j- pronoun wn‡m‡e they e‡m; ev‡K¨i subject- (I, We, You, He, She, It, they) BZ¨vw` ‡h pronoun pronoun wn‡m‡e ‡mB _v‡K- pronoun B e‡m; ev‡K¨i subject- one, body hy³ pronoun, ‡hgb- nobody, no one, pronoun wn‡m‡e they e‡m; somebody, someone, anybody, everybody, everyone, etc. n‡j- **** ev‡K¨i subject- thing hy³ pronoun, ‡hgb- anything, nothing, etc. n‡j pronoun wn‡m‡e it e‡m; ev‡K¨i ïiæ‡Z- let’s/let us _vK‡j- pronoun wn‡m‡e (shall)we e‡m; ev‡K¨i ïiæ‡Z- V1/ let him/let me/let them/ (don’t /Never/please/ pronoun wn‡m‡e kindly)+V1 _vK‡j- Our Youtube Channel: h³y n‡Z wKK¬ Kiæb (will) you e‡m; https://www.youtube.com/c/ExpertEnglishA Expert- Job English -- Page no. ~ 459 Mobile: 01740-073569

6. Everyone should respect the teachers, 8. Farid is taller than Hamid, ----- (dwi` shouldn’t -----? [‡bvtwetctÖ wet (C) 15-16, Kviv ZËv¡ eavqK nvwg‡`i †P‡q j¤v^ , ZvB bq wK?) [Xvtwet (B) 97-98] A I B they (¯^ivóª gšY¿ vjq)-10] A isn’t it? B isn’t not? C he D you Ans:b C is it? D isn’t he? Ans:d 7. It isn’t very hot today, ---? [ GB wbq‡g ûeû 9. Let me see, the bus goes at ten past, ---? Kgb cÖkœ: we`¨y r, R¦vjvwb I LwbR m¤ú` gšY¿ vj‡qi wbivcËv KgK© Z©v- 19] [8g cfÖ vlK wbeeÜb-12] A isn’t it B is it not A doesn’t it B shall we C isn’t D is it Ans:d C will you D don’t we Ans:a Gevi avivevwnKfv‡e we¯ÍvwiZ co‡Z ïiæ Kiæb- িভিডও েদখেত QR েকােড ি�ক করুন Topic-05: Affirmative ev‡K¨i Tag Kivi wbqg/MVb wK? `ywU D`vniY `vI| Affirmative ev‡K¨i Tag: Affirmative ev‡K¨i Tag Question wU n‡e Negative| MVb: Affirmative evK¨ + (,) + auxiliary verb Gi negative tag form+ pronoun + (?) ‡hgb: The girl cried for help, didn’t she? You’ll remember to call me, won’t you? Auxiliary verb D‡jLø _vK‡j H aux. verb ØvivB ev‡K¨i Taq e¨env‡i MCQ: 10. Germany has won the football match, -- 13. The universities have opened recently, - ----? [Xvtwet (D) 17-18] ------? [Xvtwet (B), 14-15] A has it B hasn’t it A aren’t they B hasn’t they C did it D does it Ans:b C haven’t they D weren’t they Ans:c 11. He seems to be happy with his 14. He can go to university by bus, ---? achievement, ---? [KvwiMwi wkÿv Awa. (wewfbœ c`) 20 AvM÷ 21] [moK cwi. I †mZz gšY¿ v. Aaxb weAviwUGÕi †gvUihvb cwi`k©K-17] A wasn’t he B has he A won’t he B must he C isn’t he D doesn’t he Ans:d C can’t he D will he Ans:c 12. You have bought the book already, ----? 15. Which of these sentences is correct? [¯v^ ¯¨’ cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`߇ii mnKvix c‡Ö KŠkjx (cyi) -2017, ‡ijc_ [‡ijc_ gšY¿ vj‡qi Dc-mnvKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx-2017] Ans:c gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b evsjv‡`k †ijI‡qi DcmnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (weRª ) -18] A You would rather go yourself, had you? A isn’t it B haven’t you B You would rather go yourself, had’t you? C didn’t you D did you Ans:b C You would rather go yourself, wouldn’t you? e¨vL¨v: Positive statement-Gi †ÿ‡Î tag D You would rather go yourself, would you? question wU negative nq Ges auxiliary verb- Gi mswÿß iƒc subject- Gi c~‡e© e‡m| myZivs 16. He is trying to give up smoking, ----- mwVK DËi (b)| [Xvtwet (A) 06-07, Kz‡qU 07-08, Kztwet (K) 12-13] A isn’t he? B is he? C won’t he? D will he? Ans:a  Advanced Learning: ev‡K¨ auxiliary verb bv _vK‡j do/does/did e‡m| A_©vr evK¨wU Present Indefinite tense n‡j do/does; Ges evK¨wU past indefinite tense n‡j did Øviv tag Ki‡Z nq| 17. Universities close at 5 p.m ---? [ GB wbq‡g 18. I need some books, -----? [mv‡Kj© A¨vWR‡y U›U/Dc‡Rjv ûeû Kgb ckÖ :œ RvtKtKvtbtBtwet (C) (Set-1/2), 19-20] A don’t I B do I Avbmvi I wfwWwc KgK© Zv-© 15] A do they B don’t they C need I D Needn’t Ans:a C must they D isn’t they Ans:b Expert- Job English -- Page no. ~ 460 Mobile: 01740-073569

19. Banks close at 4 p.m. ----- (e¨vsK¸‡jv 21. ‘You forget my birthday, -----? [Xvtwet (B) 02- PviUvq eÜ nq) [ Kztwet (C) 15-16,  GB wbq‡g ûeû Kgb cÖk:œ 03, Rtwet (B) 09-10, ivtwet (A3, even roll) 12-13, etwet (C) 15-16, nvt`vtwetctÖ wet (B) 15-16] ¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY gšÍYvj‡qi Dc-mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjix (wmwfj) - 19] A do they? B must they? A haven’t you B didn’t you C don’t they? D isn’t they? Ans:c C hadn’t you D wouldn’t you Ans:b e¨vL¨v: ev‡K¨i subject e¯‘evPK nIqv m‡ËI¡ 22. He always lags behind, ----- (‡m me`© v pronoun “it” e‡mwb, KviY; ev‡K¨i subject e¨w³ wcQ‡b c‡o _v‡K) [ivtwet 2018-19 BDwbU ÔBÕ, Xvtwet (C) 03-04] ev e¯e‘ vPK plural noun Gi pronoun wnmv‡e A won’t he? B can’t he? “they” e‡m| (‡hgb: People- they- Zviv; C didn’t he? D doesn’t he? Ans:d Banks- they-G¸‡jv/e¨vsK¸‡jv) Avi e¯‘evPK 23. He dislikes the word dislike, isn’t he? singular subject Gi Rb¨ pronoun ‘it’ e‡m| [Standard Bank Ltd. Trainee Assistant Officer (TAO) 2018] (†hgb: a pen- it) A didn’t he B doesn’t he C hasn’t he D does he Ans:b 20. We all long --- happiness, --- we? [Ptwet 18- 24. It rained here yesterday, ---- The A for, aren’t B by, don’t 19 ÔGÕ (mKvj)] appropriate tag question: [ivtwet 18-19 BDwbU C for, do D for, don’t Ans:d ÔGÕ (MÖæc-1),  GB wbq‡g ûeû Kgb ckÖ :œ wkÿv gšY¿ vj‡qi wkÿv e¨vL¨v: long main verb Gi mv‡_ for e‡m| Avi GwU c‡Ö KŠkj Awa`߇ii mnKvix c‡Ö KŠkjx (cyi) 19] present Ind. tense ZvB auxiliary verb wn‡m‡e do A wasn’t it B didn’t it? Avm‡e| C did it? D isn’t it? Ans:b  Advanced Learning: ev‡K¨ main verb wn‡m‡e be verb (am, is, are, was, were, am to, is to, are to, was to, were to) _vK‡j G¸‡jv ØvivB tag Ki‡Z nq| †hgb: He was an honest man, wasn’t he? 25. I am a teacher of English, ---? Correct 26. The boy was really lucky, ----? [wewfbœ form is- [miKvix gva¨wgK mnKvix wkÿK-01] gš¿Yvj‡qi Dc-mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (wmwfj) -2017] A am I? B am I not? A did he? B didn’t he? C amn’t I? D aren’t I? Ans:d C was he? D wasn’t he? Ans:d  Advanced Learning: British Bs‡iwR Abmy v‡i ev‡K¨ main verb wn‡m‡e have verb (have, has, had, have to, has to, had to) _vK‡j G¸‡jv ØvivB tag Ki‡Z nq| †hgb: He has to work hard to get higher salary, hasn’t he?  wKš‘ American English Abymv‡i don’t ev doesn’t Øviv tag Ki‡Z nq| †hgb: He has a cold bath every morning, does not he? Z‡e Ackb Abmy v‡i British wbq‡gi DËi cÖvavb¨ w`‡Z n‡e| Z‡e British wbq‡g DËi bv _vK‡j don’t ev doesn’t Øviv DËi Ki‡Z n‡e| 27. He has a cold bath every morning, —? 29. My friend has little money left in his [¯v’ bxq miKvi wefv‡Mi Aaxb Rb¯’v¯’¨ cÖ‡KŠ. Awa. Gw÷‡gUi 2018] pocket, ----? [et‡ktgytitwetctÖ wet 2018-19 (Gd) BDwbU] A does he B does not he A hasn’t he B has he C did not D won’t he Ans: b C does he D is he Ans:b 28. He has to work hard to get higher e¨vL¨v: ev‡K¨ little kãwU Øviv evK¨wU negative salary, ---? [Lytwet (BBA) 15-16] AvKv‡i Av‡Q ZvB tag n‡e affirmative- has he A hasn’t he B has he 30. We have another carton of milk, ---? C doesn’t he D does he Ans:a A haven’t we B do we [Lytwet (BBA) 15-16] C don’t we D have we Ans:a Expert- Job English -- Page no. ~ 461 Mobile: 01740-073569

 Advanced Learning: Subject Gi ¯‡’ j I and we, we and you, I and you BZ¨vw` 1st + 2nd person _vK‡j we Øviv tag Ki‡Z nq| Ab¨vb¨ wbqg wVK _v‡K| †hgb: You and I went there, didn’d we? 31. Tag question: You and I talked with 36. I am a student of a resident university, - professor yesterday ----? [ GB wbq‡g ûeû Kgb ----? [Rvtwet 09-10] ‘I am late, ----?’ [Kztwet (B) 18- cÖkœ: Btwet BDwbU- we, †mU we, 19-20] 19, ivtwet (E1) 17-18,  GB wbq‡g ûeû Kgb cÖkœ: kÖg I Kg©ms¯’vb A Didn’t you? B Didn’t I? gš¿Yvj‡qi kÖg cwi`k©K (†mdwU); †gKvwbK¨vji †UK‡bvjwR - 19] C Didn’t we? D Didn’t they? Ans:c A am I B amn’t I 32. I am going to be invited too, ------? [¯’vbxq C aren’t I D is it? Ans:c miKvi wefv‡Mi Aaxb Rb¯^vv¯¨’ c‡Ö KŠ. Awa. Gw÷‡gUi 2018] 37. The teacher will help the poor student, A am not I B was not -----? [N.U.(Business) 11-12] Ans:b C are not D am I Ans: aren’t I A will he/she not B won’t he/she 33. Sonia has an exam tomorrow, ------ [Lty wet C he/she’ll not D will not he/she 38. The tag-“You forgot my birthday,--?” 2018-19 BDwbU (wm)] [ivtwet (A3-even roll) 12-13,Rtwet 09-10, Xvtwet (B) 02-03] A doesn’t she? B has she? C don’t she? D haven’t she? Ans:a You broke the machine, ------ [Xvtwet 09-10] 34. He can go to the college by bus, ----- A haven’t you? B hadn’t you? A won’t he?” B must he? [Xvtwet 08-09] C did you? D didn’t you? Ans:d C can’t he? D will he? Ans:c 39. The girl broke the cup, ----- [Xvtwet 06-07] 35. Sohrab was a brave boy, ----- [Xvtwet 05-06] A did she? B didn’t she? A isn’t it? B wasn’t he? C hadn’t she? D hasn’t she? Ans:b C isn’t he? D didn’t he? Ans:b Topic-06: Negative ev‡K¨i Tag Kivi wbqg/MVb wK? `wy U D`vniY `vI| িভিডও েদখেত QR েকােড ি�ক করুন Negative ev‡K¨i Tag: Negative ev‡K¨i Tag question wU n‡e Affirmative| MVb: Negative evK¨ + (,) + auxiliary verb Gi affirmative form+ pronoun+ (?) Example: He couldn’t have forgotten the address, could he? g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, ev‡K¨ ïay no, not _vK‡jB evK¨wU negative Ggb bq eis ev‡K¨ negative A_© †`q Ggb Adverb ‡hgb: Hardly, barely, rarely, scarcely, seldom, rare, little(a little), few(a few), nobody, no one/none, nothing, no, not, neither, never/not ever BZ¨vw` _vK‡jI evK¨wU negative nq| ZvB Tag question wU Affirmative nq| Example: He never goes out with his dog, does he? 40. The fan is not working, ----? [wewfbœ gš¿Yv./wefvM/ 42. There has not been a great response to Awa. e¨w³MZ Kg©KZv© (mvaviY) 2018] the sale, -----? [ivtwet (D-evwYR¨/AevwYR¨) 13-14] A isn’t it B will it A dose there B hasn’t there C is it D hasn’t it Ans:c C hasn’t it D has there Ans:d 41. Choose the correct tag question: [BSC Source: CLIFFS TOEFL, Practice Test-1, Senior Officer (IT/ICT) 2018] Section-2, Part-A, Question-15, ûeû, P-327] A People can’t fly, can they? 43. Lily hardly helps her mother with the B People can fly, can they? housework nowadays, ---? [Investment C People can’t fly, cannot they? Corporation of Bangladesh/IVB (Senior officer)-11] D People can’t fly, don’t they? Ans:a A is it B does she C doesn’t she D isn’t she Ans:b Expert- Job English -- Page no. ~ 462 Mobile: 01740-073569

 Advanced Learning: A‡bK †ÿ‡Î auxiliary verb Gi mswÿß iƒc _vK‡j Zv `yBwU c~Yi© æc n‡Z cv‡i| †hgb: it’s = it has/ it is; won’t = will not/ shall not; I’d = I would/ I had BZ¨vw`| ZvB G‡ÿ‡Î Avmj DËi †KvbwU Zv evK¨ †_‡K main verb Gi Ae¯v’ †`‡L ey‡S wb‡Z n‡e| 44. Fill in the blank- “It’s hardly rained at 45. She won’t dance in the party, --- [Xvtwet 03- all this summer, -----?” [ivtwet (H-even), 14-15] 04, wewfbœ gšY¿ v./wefvM/ Awa. e¨w³MZ KgK© Zv© (mvaviY) -18] A has it B is it A will she? B will not she? C isn’t it D hasn’t it Ans:a C would she? D wouldn’t she?Ans:a e¨vL¨v: hardly Gi ci main verb rained(V3) Av‡Q| 46. We won’t be late, -----. [Lytwet 2018-19 BDwbU (wm)] ZvB cÖ‡kœ it’s= it has, myZivs tag n‡e- has it; A won’t we? B will we? C are we? D should we? Ans:b Topic-07: Imperative ev‡K¨i Tag Kivi 5wU wbqg I D`vniY `vI| িভিডও েদখেত QR েকােড ি�ক করুন Imperative ev‡K¨i Tag: mvaviYZ Imperative evK¨wU Affirmative/ Negative hvB †nvK tag question wUi auxiliary verb form me©`v affirmative nq| 1. Let us/Let’s Øviv evK¨ n‡j shall we? e‡m| ‡hgb: Let’s go home, shall we? 2. Let him/ Let me/ Let her/ Let them Øviv evK¨ ïiæ n‡j will you? e‡m| Example: Let him do the work, will you? 3. ‡h †Kvb main verb Øviv evK¨ kyiæ n‡j will you? e‡m| ‡hgb: Pass the salt, will you? 4. Don’t/ Never + main verb Øviv evK¨ kiy æ n‡j will you? e‡m| ‡hgb: Don’t forget, will you? 5. Please/kindly+ main verb Øviv evK¨ kiy æ n‡j will you? e‡m| ‡hgb: Please forget me, will you?  ms‡ÿ‡c ejv hvq: ïay Let us/Let’s Gi ‡ÿ‡Î shall we? Avi Ab¨ mKj †ÿ‡Î will you?   Advanced Learning: ïay wbqg bq eis Gi KviYUv †R‡b ‡bIqv hvK- ‡Kb shall we/ will you-  Imperative ev‡K¨ A_M© Z w`K †_‡K future tense wb‡`©k K‡i weavq will/Shall e‡m|  Let us/Let’s Øviv imperative ev‡K¨i subject “we” Dn¨ _v‡K| ZvB We- 1st person-Gi mv‡_ wgj †i‡L shall nq| cvkvcvwk A_©MZ w`K †_‡K future tense wb‡`k© K‡i weavq shall we? nq| ‡hgb: (We) Let’s go home, shall we? [P‡jv Avgiv wb‡RivB evox‡Z hvB, hv‡e wK?]  Ab¨vb¨ mKj imperative ev‡K¨i subject wn‡m‡e “you” Dn¨ _v‡K| ZvB you- 2nd person- Gi mv‡_ wgj †i‡L will nq| cvkvcvwk A_©MZ w`K †_‡K future tense wb‡`k© K‡i weavq will you? nq| ‡hgb: (You) Don’t forget me, will you? [(Zwz g) Avgvq f‡z j †hIbv, hv‡e wK?] (You) Let me do the sum, will you? 47. Fill in the blank with tag-question: Let 49. Shut the windows, ---? [ GB wbq‡g ûeû Kgb ckÖ :œ us go out for a walk, -----? [Btwet 10-11] et†ktgytitwetctÖ wet (wR) †mU-wm, 19-20] A will you B do we A shall we B will you C shan’t we D shall we Ans:d C do you D don’t you Ans:b e¨vL¨v: Ackb a mwVK n‡e ain’t I/ aren’t I; b 50. Correct tag question of- ‘let’s go out? [ mwVK n‡e aren’t there; c mwVK n‡e will you; GB wbq‡g ûeû Kgb ckÖ œ: Lytwet G, BDwbU, †mU- G, 19-20] 48. Let’s go to the market, ---? [ GB wbq‡g ûeû A Let’s go out, do we? Kgb cÖk:œ et†ktgytitwetcÖtwet (B) †mU-G/we/wm, 19-20] B Let’s go out, are we? A do we B shall we C Let’s go out, shall we. C doesn’t we D aren’t we Ans:b D Let’s go out, shall we? Ans:d Expert- Job English -- Page no. ~ 463 Mobile: 01740-073569

51. “Let him take the exam, ---? [Ptwet 08-09] 52. Which one is correct? [Xvtwet IER 99-00] Let him do the work, ---? [Btwet 10-11] A Don’t forget, are you? Pass the salt, -----? [Ptwet (D) 12-13, (IER) 99-00] B Don’t forget, will you? A will you B are you C Don’t forget, do you? C can you D must you Ans:a D Don’t forget, should you? Ans:b Topic-08: Indefinite Pronoun hy³ ev‡K¨i Tag Kivi 2wU wbqg e¨vL¨v Kiæb I D`vniY w`b| িভিডও েদখেত QR েকােড ি�ক করুন  Advanced Learning: Indefinite Pronoun hy³ ev‡K¨i Tag Kivi wbqg: 1. one I body hy³ indefinite pronoun- Nobody, Anybody, Somebody, Everybody, No one (None), Everyone, Anyone, Someone w`‡q evK¨ ïiæ n‡j tag Gi pronoun wnmv‡e they e‡m| [‡bvU: Nobody, None, No one(None), w`‡q evK¨ ïiæ n‡j tag question wUi auxiliary verb n‡e affirmative Ges evwK ¸‡jv w`‡q evK¨ ïiæ n‡j tag question wUi auxiliary verb n‡e negative] Example: Nobody phoned, did they? Everybody loves a flower, don’t they? 2. thing h³y indefinite pronoun - Nothing, Anything, Something, Everything w`‡q evK¨ ïiæ n‡j tag Gi pronoun wnmv‡e it e‡m| [‡bvU: Nothing w`‡q evK¨ ïiæ n‡j tag question wUi auxiliary verb n‡e affirmative Ges evwK ¸‡jv w`‡q evK¨ ïiæ n‡j tag question wUi auxiliary verb n‡e negative] Example: Nothing is better, is it? Everything looked beautiful, didn’t it? 53. Nobody phoned you, ------ [ivtwet (E3) 17-18] 55. No one was present in the meeting, ----? A did anybody? B didn’t they? [Lty wet 2018-19 BDwbU (wm)] C didn’t anybody? D did they? Ans:d A was they? B wasn’t they? 54. Everybody was present there, -----? [N.U. C wasn’t he? D were they? Ans:d (Science) 12-13] e¨vL¨v: no one Gi pronoun wn‡m‡e they e‡m| Avi A wasn’t it? B didn’t they? they Gi mv‡_ were nq| ZvB DËi- were they| 56. ‘Everything looked beautiful, ----- [ivtwet C weren’t they? D wasn’t he? Ans:c e¨vL¨v: g~j ev‡K¨ verb singular (was) n‡jI A didn’t they? B wasn’t it? (E2) 17-18] C didn’t it? Ans:c †Z Tag Gi verb wU plural(were) KviY; D did it? Ans:c Tag Gi pronoun wU plural n‡j tense wVK †i‡L 57. Everybody likes a flower, ---? auxiliary verb wU plural Ki‡Z nq| A does he B doesn’t he [ivtwet (G) 14-15] C can he D don’t they Ans:d  Advanced Learning:  ïay one ev‡K¨i subject n‡j GUvB †k‡l tag Gi pronoun wn‡m‡e e‡m| †hgb: one needs to read, doesn’t one?  none of Gi cieZx©‡Z you _vK‡j tag Gi pronoun n‡e you| †hgb: None of you is brilliant, isn’t you?  Avi none Gi cieZx‡© Z us _vK‡j taq Gi pronoun n‡e we| ‡hgb: None of us has Phd degree, have we? 58. None of us can solve this problem, ---? 59. One needs to do well in the [Lytwet (BBA) 13-14] examination, ---? [Lty wet (RxeweÁvb ¯‹zj) 10-11] A can’t we B do we A doesn’t one B mustn’t one C don’t you D can we Ans:d C should one D won’t one Ans:a Expert- Job English -- Page no. ~ 464 Mobile: 01740-073569

Topic-09: Here/There Øviv ïiæ ev‡K¨i Tag Kivi Kivi †ÿ‡Î Pronoun wn‡m‡e wK em‡e? িভিডও েদখেত QR েকােড ি�ক করুন Here/There Øviv ïiæ ev‡K¨i Tag: Here/There Øviv evK¨ ïiæ n‡j GivB Pronoun wn‡m‡e e‡m| (Ab¨vb¨ wbqg wVK _v‡K) 60. There has not been a great response to 62. Kuakata was the place we went for that the sale,/ a great demand for the course, rainy vacation, ----- [Lty wet 2018-19 BDwbU (wm)] ---? [Ptwet (E) 07-08, (H2) 12-13, (D3) 16-17, cvtwetctÖ wet A isn’t it? B isn’t there? (A) 09-10, etwet (B) 11-12, ivtwet (D-Even) 13-14] C wasn’t it? D don’t it? Ans:c A doesn’t there B hasn’t there e¨vL¨v: GB ev‡K¨ Kuakata was the place n‡jv C hasn’t it D has there Ans:d main clause Ges GB Abymv‡i DËi- c| Avi 61. There are a few departments at subordinate clause “we went for that rainy vacation” ‡hUv tag Gi †Kvb cÖfve †bB| Chittagong University, -----? [Ptwet 05-06] A aren’t there B isn’t there 63. They have tried but failed, ------? [Xvtwet (B) C are there D haven’t there Ans:a A haven’t they B aren’t they 13-14] Advanced Learning: Complex/ Compound ev‡K¨i †ÿ‡Î main clause Abmy v‡i tag nq| C don’t they D didn’t they Ans:a  Model Test/Chapter Review on Tag questions  64. Which of the following has incorrect 68. We didn’t play very well today, ----- tag? [Rtwet (D) 11-12] A did we? B could we [Xvtwet 07-08] A I am your friend, amn’t I ? C should we? D must we? Ans:a B He used to play football, didn’t he? 69. Love the poor ----? [ GB wbq‡g ûeû Kgb ckÖ :œ ¯v^ ¯¨’ I C Man cannot swim, can he? D Have a cup of tea, won’t you? Ans:a cwievi Kj¨vY gšYÍ vj‡qi ¯^v¯v’¨ cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`߇ii Gw÷‡gUi (Zwor) - 19] Hints: Option a fzj wn‡m‡e DËi KviY c‡Ö kœ incorrect ‡P‡q‡Q| evK¨wU mwVK n‡Zv hw` aren’t/ A will you B shall we ain’t _vK‡Zv| 65. You won’t eat it, ----- [Xvtwet (IER) 00-01] C won’t you D do you Ans:a 70. Choose the correct tag. [ GB wbq‡g ûeû Kgb ckÖ œ: wewfbœ gšY¿ vj‡qi/wefv‡Mi cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZv© - 19] A Rabi is a good boy, is he? B Rabi is a good boy, is it? C Rabi is a goo boy, has he? A would you? B will you? D Rabi is a good boy, is not he? Ans:d e¨vL¨v: Ack‡b †Kv_vI not kãwU ms‡ÿ‡c (n’t) †bB| C do you? D won’t you? Ans:b ZvB not Øviv Ackb (d) DËi Kiv hv‡e| 71. The moon shines at night, ------ [ivtwet 09-10] 66. Let us have a party, ---?[mi gva¨wgK mn wkÿK-01] Let’s go home, -----? [Ptwet (D) 12-13] A okay B has it? Ans:c Let’s have a cup of tea, ---? [Dc‡Rjv cjøx Dbqœ b C doesn’t it? D don’t the moon? A will we B shall we Kg©KZv© -12] e¨vL¨v: moon Gi pronoun wn‡m‡e she n‡Z C won’t we D shan’t we Ans:b cv‡i; GB c‡Ö kœ it Av‡Q| 67. For the boys, the task was easy, ---- [`‡y hv©M 72. He has always been a diligent student, -----? e¨e¯’vcbv Awa`߇ii Awdm mnKvix-19, Xvtwet (D) 09-10] A weren’t they? B didn’t they? A isn’t it? B hasn’t it? [Ptwet 08-09] C isn’t it? D wasn’t it? Ans:d C hasn’t he D is it Ans:c   Chapter Close  Expert- Job English -- Page no. ~ 465 Mobile: 01740-073569

Structural Sentence (MVbMZ evK¨) Go to Index ♦ Aa¨vqwfwËK Question Analysis Ges Suggestion cixÿvmgn~ cÖkœ msL¨v +- ‡h cwiÿvi ‡h Topic ¸‡jv ‡ewk co‡Z n‡e-  BCS Preliminary ‡Z 2wU+- 1-4  All Bank Job Exams 2wU+- 1-4  Primary Job Exams 2wU+- 1-4  PSC & Other Jobs 96wU+- 1-4 GKbR‡i Aa¨vqwfwËK BCS ckÖ œmg~n- 1. Select the right compound structure of 2. “We must not be late, else we will miss the train.” This is a - [GB wbq‡g Kgb: 40th BCS-19] the sentence: [38th BCS Preli. 2017] A compound sentence A He is poor and honest. B complex sentence C simple sentence B As he is poor, he is honest. D interrogative sentence Ans:a C He is poor but honest. e¨vL¨v: Compound Sentence mvaviYZ G‡Ki D Since he is poor, he is honest. Ans:c AwaK principal clause: or, but, yet else, e¨vL¨v: Ackb a fzj KviY poor Ges honest kã therefore, otherwise, BZ¨vw` co-ordinating `ywUi mv‡_ wecix_ m¤úK© ZvB and bv e‡m but conjunction Øviv h³y _v‡K| mZy ivs “else” em‡e|myZivs DËi- c; Ackb b Ges d n‡jv conjunction Øviv hy³ evK¨wU compound complex sentence| sentence|  GLvb †_‡K avivewnK Av‡jvPbv ïiæ  Topic-01: Structure Abyhvqx Sentence KZ cKÖ vi Ges wK wK? G¸‡jv ms‡ÿ‡c †Pbvi Dcvq/‰ewkó¨ wK? িভিডও েদখেত QR েকােড ি�ক করুন  Bs‡iwR‡Z Sentence †K wewfbfœ v‡e fvM Kiv hvq| †hgb: function/meaning Abyhvqx evK¨ 5 cKÖ vi (assertive, interrogative, optative, imperative, exclamatory)| Avevi ev‡K¨i MVb/ Structure Abymv‡i evK¨ 3 cÖKvi|  Simple sentence (mij evK¨)  Complex sentence (RwUj evK¨)  Compound sentence (‡hŠwMK evK¨); ms‡ÿ‡c †Pbvi Dcvq/‰ewkó¨: wbqg gyL¯’ bv K‡iB DËi Ki‡Z Pvb???? Z‡e wb‡¤iœ ˆewkó¨ wZbwU gv_vq wb‡q, option ‡_‡K DËi LyR‡jB cv‡eb| evK¨ AwZ ms‡ÿ‡c †Pbvi Dcvq/‰ewkó¨ (mn‡R DËi L‡yu R †c‡Z mnvqK) Simple GKwUgvÎ finite verb _v‡K| ev‡K¨ †Kvb Conjunction _v‡K bv| ‡hgb: Despite his poverty, he is honest. Complex GKvwaK finite verb _v‡K| ev‡K¨ Sub-ordinate conjunction _v‡K| ‡hgb: If you read, you will learn. Compound GKvwaK finite verb _v‡K| ev‡K¨ Co-ordinate conjunction _v‡K| ‡hgb: He is poor but (he is) honest. [Expert- Job English] -- Page no. ~ 466 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

GKUz we¯vÍ wiZ wKš‘ mswÿßfv‡e cy‡iv Aa¨vq GK †Uwe‡j mgvavb- Simple Finite Verb: Giƒc ev‡K¨ GKwUgvÎ finite verb/ Main verb _v‡K| Sentence Conjunction: Giƒc ev‡K¨ †Kvb Conjunction _v‡K bv| Z‡e phrase wnmv‡e in spite of, Complex despite, because of, owing to, too…to, Gerund(V1+ing), being, having, preposition Sentence + (V1+ing) etc. _vK‡Z cv‡i| ‡hgb: In spite of his poverty, he is honest. Finite Verb: Giƒc ev‡K¨ GKvwaK finite verb/ Main verb _v‡K| Conjunction: Giƒc ev‡K¨ Sub-ordinate conjunction wn‡m‡e why, though, although (hw`I), because, since, as, that, if, when, what, so that, in order that, who, till, until, before, after BZ¨vw` _v‡K| ‡hgb: When I was eating, he came. If you read, you will learn. Compound The police dispersed the people who gathered around the deceased. Sentence Finite Verb: Giƒc ev‡K¨ GKvwaK finite verb/ Main verb _v‡K| Conjunction: Giƒc ev‡K¨ Co-ordinate conjunction wn‡m‡e and, or, nor, but, yet, so, therefore, both…and…, otherwise, either---or----, not only ---- but also BZ¨vw` _v‡K| ‡hgb: Study hard otherwise, you will fail. He is poor but (he is) honest.  mvgwMKÖ fv‡e wKQz MCQ  3. Which of the following sentences is a 5. Which one is a simple sentence? (Avwg simple sentence? [mgevq `߇i wØZxq †kYª xi †M‡R‡UW Awdmvi-97] Zv‡K co‡Z †`Ljvg) [Btwet (D) 12-13] A In spite of his poverty, he is happy. A I saw that he was reading. B I know that he is rich. B I saw him reading. C Do or die. C I saw him when he was reading. D I respect him as he loves me. Ans:a D I saw a man who was lame. Ans:b Hints: Ackb a ‡Z GKUvB main verb(is) Av‡Q Hints: Ackb b n‡jv simple sentence Avi weavq GwU simple sentence| Avi Ackb b /d ‡Z Ab¨vb¨ Ackb¸‡jv complex sentence| that I as GKwU K‡i sub-ordinate conjunction 6. Which one is the complex sentence? [Z_¨ Av‡Q Avi GKwaK main verb Av‡Q weavq Ackb gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b Mb‡hvMv‡hvM Awa`߇i mnKvix Z_¨ Awdmvi-05] b/d n‡jv Complex sentence| Avevi Ackb C ‡Z or GKwU co-ordinate Conjunction Av‡Q Avi A The child is too little to speak. GKvwaK main verb (do, die) Av‡Q weavq GwU Compound sentence| B Who doesn’t wish to be happy. 4. Which is a complex sentence? [`ybx©wZ `gb C I know when he will arrive. Ans:c e¨y ‡ivi mnKvix cwi`kK© -04, ivtwet 07-08] D Make haste or you will miss the train. A Only the graduate need apply. Hints: Ackb a n‡jv simple sentence; Ackb B He is better than any other boy in the class. b ‡Z who _vK‡jI GwU simple sentence KviY finite verb GKUvB Av‡Q| Avi Ackb c n‡jv complex sentence; Avi Ackb d n‡jv C We saw him writing a letter. compound; D We eat that we may live. Ans:d Our Facebook Page: h³y n‡Z wK¬K Kiæb| https://www.facebook.com/expertalim/ [Expert- Job English] -- Page no. ~ 467 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

Gevi wb‡P Structure Abymv‡i 3 cÖKvi ev‡K¨i Av‡iv we¯vÍ wiZ †`Lyb- িভিডও েদখেত QR েকােড ি�ক করুন Topic-02: Simple Sentence Kv‡K e‡j? †Pbvi Dcvq wK? D`vniY `vI| Simple Sentence (mij evK¨): †h ev‡K¨ GKwUgvÎ Subject Ges GKwUgvÎ finite verb ev Main verb _v‡K Zv‡K Simple sentence e‡j| Simple Sentence †Pbvi mnR Dcvq n‡”Q GB Sentence G †Kvb Conjunction _v‡K bv| Z‡e phrase wnmv‡e in spite of, despite, because of, owing to, too--to, Gerund(V1+ing), being, having, preposition + (V1+ing) etc. _v‡K| ‡hgb: In spite of his poverty, he is honest.  Avgiv mevB eywS GB As‡k me c‡Ö kœi DËi Simple Sentence n‡e| ZvB DËi Kiv eo KvR bq eis wKfv‡e/ ‡Kb DËi nq???? GB e¨vcviwU ey‡S e‡y S covB Avmj KvR| AZGe e‡y S ey‡S cob– - 7. A simple sentence has -------. (GKwU mvaviY 12. “A rolling stone gathers no moss.” is a - ev‡K¨ _v‡K-------) [ivtwet 04-05] - sentence. [Lty wet (gvbweK ¯‹zj) 07-08, Kztwet 07-08] A simple one subject and many verbs. A simple B complex Ans:a B only one subject and one finite verb C compound D compound-complex C only one subject and two verbs. e¨vL¨v: ev‡K¨ “A rolling stone” n‡”Q subject D a subordinate clause. Ans:b Avi GKwU gvÎ verb (gather) Av‡‡Q weavq GwU simple sentence; ev‡K¨i mvaviY A_©: MošÍ 8. Which one of the following is a simple sentence? [Kgm© s¯v’ b I cwÖ kÿY ey¨‡ivi DccwiPvjK-07] cv_‡i †kIjv R‡g bv| moss = ‡kIjv A Read or write. 13. “One day the sailors saw an albatross B I know that he will come here person. C My younger brother and his friends flying towards the ship.”[gva¨wgK mnKvix wkÿK- play football in the national team. 04, ivtwet (A5) 11-12, (wnmveweÁvb) 06-07, Btwet 09-10] A assertive sentence B simple sentence D I know the house where he lives. Ans:c C compound sentence 9. Which one of the followings is a simple D complex sentence Ans:b sentence? [Btwet (G) 18-19, ivtwet 03-04] 14. “After knowing the harmful effect of A He is poor but honest. CO2, its emission was minimized by B Though he is poor, he is honest. growing awareness in the international C In spite of his poverty, he is honest. community”. is an example of- [ivtwet (H- D He is poor and honest. Ans:c even), 14-15] 10. “The South Pole is too cold for human A simple sentence B compound sentences beings to live in.” It is a---: C complex sentence D None Ans:a A Complex sentence [ivtwet 18-19 BDwbU ÔGÕ (MÖæc-2)] e¨vL¨v: After knowing the harmful effect of B Simple sentence CO2, GB As‡k †Kvb gj~ verb ‡bB ZvB GwU phrase; C Compound sentence Avevi Kgvi cieZx© evwK As‡k GKwU gvÎ g~j verb- D Conditional sentence Ans:b (was minimized) Av‡Q| myZivs evK¨wU A‡bK eo 11. A simple sentence consists of – [et‡ktgty itwetcÖtwet g‡b n‡jI m¤ú~Y© ev‡K¨ 1wU gvÎ gyj verb Av‡Q weavq (B) 11-12, cwÖ Ziÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi wmwfwjqvb ÷vd Awdmvi-16] Ans:a GwU simple sentence| ev‡K¨i evsjv: Kve©b WvB A one clause B more than one clause A·vB‡Wi ÿwZKi cÖfve Rvbvi ci, AvšÍR©vwZK C two clause D more than two clause m¤ú`ª v‡qi µgea©gvb m‡PZbZv ew„ ×i Øviv Gi(Kveb© WvB A·vB‡Wi) wbM©gb Kgv‡bv n‡qwQj| [Expert- Job English] -- Page no. ~ 468 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

Topic-03: Complex Sentence Kv‡K e‡j? †Pbvi Dcvq wK? D`vniY `vI| িভিডও েদখেত QR েকােড ি�ক করুন Complex Sentence (RwUj evK¨): †h sentence G GKwU Main/Principle Clause Gi mv‡_ GK ev GKvwaK Sub-Ordinate Clause hy³ _v‡K Zv‡K Complex Sentence e‡j| Complex Sentence †Pbvi mnR Dcvq n‡”Q GB Sentence G Sub-ordinate conjunction wn‡m‡e why, though, although (hw`I), because, since, as, that, if, when, what, so that, in order that, who, till, until etc. _v‡K| †hgb: When I was eating, he came. If you read, you will learn. The police dispersed the people who gathered around the deceased.  Advanced Learning:  Main/Principle Clause: Conjunction wenxb GK¸”Q kã †hLv‡b GKwU Main/Principle verb _v‡K| Dc‡ii Complex evK¨¸‡jv‡Z underline Kiv Ask †Lqvj Kiæb|  Sub-ordinate Clause: Sub- ordinate Conjunction Gi mv‡_ GK¸”Q kã †hLv‡b GKwU Main/Principle verb _v‡K| Dc‡ii Complex evK¨¸‡jv‡Z underline Qvov Ab¨ Ask¸‡jv †Lqvj Kiæb|  Quick : ev‡K¨ GKvwaK Finite verb I subordinate conjunction _vK‡j ‡mwU Complex sentence| Link Ref: hviv Clause Gi Basic fv‡jv e‡y Sb bv| Zv‡`i‡K Clause Aa¨vqwU c‡o Avmvi Aby‡iva KiwQ|  Avgiv mevB eywS GB As‡k cÖvq me cÖ‡kiœ DËi Complex Sentence n‡e| ZvB DËi Kiv eo KvR bq eis wKfv‡e/ ‡Kb DËi nq???? GB e¨vcviwU ey‡S ey‡S covB Avmj KvR| AZGe ey‡S e‡y S co–b- 15. A complex sentence must have----. 18. Which one is a complex sentence? [Lytwet [et‡ktgytitwetctÖ wet (C) 18-19] (BBA) 11-12] A to principal clauses A The water we drink must be pure. B two sub-ordinate clause B The evil done by men lives after them. C many kinds of clauses C Give a pen to write with. Ans:a D one principal clause Ans:d D In spite of his poverty, he is not happy. e¨vL¨v: GKwU complex evK¨ nIqvi g~j kZ© n‡jv e¨vL¨v: DËi- a: KviY- ev‡K¨ water Gi verb GKwU principal clause mv‡_ GK/GKvwaK sub- n‡”Q- must be, Avi we Gi verb n‡jv drink; ordinate clause _vK‡e| mZy ivs complex evK¨ ev‡K¨ conjunction wn‡m‡e that/what Dn¨ nIqvi Rb¨ Aek¨B principle clause jvM‡e ZvB Av‡Q| ev‡K¨i A_©: †h cvwb Avgiv cvb Kwi Zv DËi- d; Aek¨B weï× n‡Z n‡e| 16. Which of the following is a Complex 19. Which of the following is a complex Sentence? [NSI (Junior Field off.) 24 Sep. 21] sentence? [Lytwet (S) 16-17] A Let them do this or they will die. A He is too weak to move B If he helps us, we shall win. B He is not only a poet but also a dramatis. C Move or you will die. Ans:b C It is health which is wealth. D Work hard or you can't prosper in life. D They are poor but honest. Ans:c 17. Which one is a complex sentence? 20. When I was reading a book, he came. It [‡et‡ivtwet 09-10] is a- [¯^v¯’¨ gš¿Yvj‡qi DcmnKvix c‡Ö Kvkjx (wmwfj)-16] A He is a good boy. A Simple sentence B Complex sentence B Though he is wealthy, he is miser. C Compound sentence C He is a very good boy. Ans:b D Exclamatory sentence Ans:b D In spite of his wealth, he is a miser. [Expert- Job English] -- Page no. ~ 469 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

 Advance Level MCQ (GKUz KwVb) 25. Which one of the following is a complex 21. Choose the correct sentence. [RbckÖ vmb sentence? [Btwet (B) 12-13] gš¿Yvj‡qi cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZv-© 16] A If I know this before! A Though he is strong but he is lazy. B Do you not repent for this? B Though he is strong, he is lazy. C A villain alone can do it. C Though he is strong, yet he is lazy. D I know why he is silent. Ans:d D Though he is strong or he is lazy. Ans:b e¨vL¨v: if _vKv m‡Ë¡I option(A) complex evK¨ 22. There is no mother but loves her bq KviY ev‡K¨ GKwU gvÎ subject I GKwUgvÎ children. (Ggb †Kvb gv †bB †h Zvi mšvÍ b‡K fvjev‡m bv) verb Av‡Q ZvB GwU simple sentence| Avi b, [N.U. (Arts) 11-12] c ¯^vfvweK wbq‡gB simple sentence| Option- -There is no mother but loves her d = Complex; children. is a—sentence. [ivtwet 18-19 BDwbU ÔGÕ (MæÖ c-1)] 26. “Though, Although, Because, Since, A simple B complex Ans:b C compound D complex- compound As” implies the- [ivtwet 10-11, _vbv mn. wkÿv Awdmvi-06] e¨vL¨v: ev‡K¨i A_;© (Ggb †Kvb gv †bB †h Zvi A negative sentence wkï‡K fvjev‡m bv/ There is no mother who B complex sentence does not love her children.)“but” †`‡L C compound sentence evK¨wU compound sentence g‡b n‡jI Avm‡j D none Ans:b evK¨wU complex KviY, “but” ev‡K¨ wKš‘ A_© e¨vL¨v: Gme conjunction Øviv hy³ evK¨‡K Complex w`‡j evK¨wU compound Avi “but” ev‡K¨ sentence e‡j weavq G¸‡jv‡K complex indicator e‡j| who/‡h A_© w`‡j evK¨wU complex; Avi GB wb‡Pi evK¨¸‡jv Complex Sentence ev‡K¨ “but” A_© “wKš‘” bq eis GB ev‡K¨ “but” 27. I know where he lives. A_© “who/‡h” ZvB evK¨wU complex| 28. “I was there when it was Autumn”. 29. “I know who he is” 23. “What is looted cannot be blotted.” 30. “You should apologize for what you This is- (fv‡M¨i wjLb hvq bv LÛb) [miKvix gva¨wgK mnKvix wkÿK-00, Btwet (C) 10-11, mnKvix gva¨wgK mnKvix wkÿK-00] have done” 31. “If you read, you will learn”? A simple sentence 32. “The man who is reported is a spy.” 33. ‘I know what his name is.’ B compound sentence Ans:c 34. Though he is a policeman, he is honest. C complex sentence D multiple sentence 35. He is a boy who has his merit. e¨vL¨v: “looted” A_© hv wKQz N‡U; Avi blotted 36. “Fight till you die”? A_© Gwo‡q Pjv/ LÛb Kiv ; ev‡K¨ `ywU main verb (looted & blotted) Ges GKwU sub-ordinate clause marker “what” Av‡Q weavq evK¨wU 37. “Although he is rich, he is an honest complex| 24. “If we don’t read, we become trapped man.” in own individual minds.” is a-- 38. He has lost the book which I gave him. 39. “She was not so young as I expected.” A Compound sentence [ivt wet (A) we‡Rvo 15-16] 40. If it rains, the match will be postponed. B Complex sentence 41. ‘Though he was very rich, he was still C Simple sentence D Clause Ans:b unhappy’ [Expert- Job English] -- Page no. ~ 470 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

Topic-04: Compound Sentence Kv‡K e‡j? †Pbvi Dcvq wK? D`vniY `vI| িভিডও েদখেত QR েকােড ি�ক করুন Compound sentence (‡hŠwMK evK¨): †h sentence G GKwU Main Clause Gi mv‡_ GK ev GKvwaK Co- Ordinate Clause h³y _v‡K Zv‡K Compound Sentence e‡j| Compound Sentence †Pbvi mnR Dcvq n‡”Q, GB Sentence G Co-ordinate conjunction (and, or, nor, but, yet, so, therefore, both…and…, else, either--- or, neither --- nor, otherwise etc.) _v‡K| †hgb: 1. Study hard otherwise, you will fail. 2. He is poor but honest. Quick : ev‡K¨ GKvwaK Finite verb I subordinate conjunction _vK‡j ‡mwU Complex sentence|  Avgiv mevB ewy S GB As‡k cvÖ q me cÖ‡kœi DËi Complex Sentence n‡e| ZvB DËi Kiv eo KvR bq eis wKfv‡e/ ‡Kb DËi nq???? GB e¨vcviwU ey‡S e‡y S covB Avmj KvR| AZGe ey‡S ey‡S co–b- 42. “We must not be late, else we will miss 45. “Do or die” is a-(Ki A_ev gi) [kgÖ cwi`߇ii †gwW‡Kj the train.” This is a - [GB wbq‡g Kgb: 40th BCS-19] Awdmvi-05, mnKvix RR (9g)-14, ¯^v¯’¨ Awa`߇ii Awdm mnvqK- 18, ciivó gšY¿ vj‡qi cÖkvmwbK KgK© Zv© - 19, gv`K wbqš¿Y Awa.-wmcvB (29 A compound sentence Rvby. 21), miKvix Kg© Kwg. (wmwb. BÝUvª ±i) 18 †m‡Þ. 21] B complex sentence A compound sentence C simple sentence B simple sentence C complex sentence D interrogative sentence Ans:a D not at all a sentence Ans:a e¨vL¨v: Compound Sentence mvaviYZ G‡Ki e¨vL¨v: ev‡K¨ “or” Gi Dfq cv‡k¦© `wy U verb Av‡Q AwaK principal clause: or, but, yet else, weavq GwU GKwU compound sentence| `ywU verb therefore, otherwise, BZ¨vw` co-ordinating Gi mvg‡b “you” subject Dn¨ Av‡Q| conjunction Øviv hy³ _v‡K| mZy ivs “else” 46. Learn English and get a good job. It is conjunction Øviv h³y evK¨wU compound a/an- [gv`& K`eª ¨ wbqš¿Y Awa`߇ii mnKvix cwiPvjK-13] sentence| A Complex sentence B simple sentence 43. All the following sentence are compound C Compound sentence except. [cjxø mòq e¨vsK (K¨v¨k Awdmvi)-18] D Exclamatory sentence Ans:c A Speak the truth and I shall pardon me. B He was ill; therefore, he could not come. 47. Select the right compound structure of the sentence: [38th BCS Preli. 2017] C He must return the goods or the bill. A He is poor and honest. D I offended him as did this. Ans:d B As he is poor, he is honest. C He is poor but honest. ‡bvU: cÖ‡kœ PvIqv n‡q‡Q: †KvbwU Qvov me¸‡jv compound sentence, Ackb d n‡”Q complex; D Since he is poor, he is honest. Ans:c e¨vL¨v: Ackb a fjz KviY poor Ges honest kã Avi Ab¨¸‡jv compound; myZivs d ev‡` me¸‡jv `ywUi mv‡_ wecix_ m¤úK© ZvB and bv e‡m but em‡e| myZivs DËi- c; Ackb b Ges d n‡jv compound, ZvB DËi- d [except=Qvov/ e¨ZxZ] complex sentence| 48. A compound sentence has -------. [mve †iwRóªvi 44. “She spoke very strongly and you wb‡qvM cix¶v-03, mgevq Awa`c߇ii 2q †kYª xi ‡M‡R‡UW Kg©KZv©-97] listened to her.? It is an example of- A a subject and a finite verb [evsjv‡`k †Uwjwfkb Ges weÁvcb AvwaKvwiK †MÖW-2)-06] B one principal clause and one sub-ordinate clause A a complex sentence C two or more co-ordinate clauses B a compound sentence D two or more sub-ordinate clauses Ans:c C simple sentence Ans:b D Both simple and complex [Expert- Job English] -- Page no. ~ 471 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

c~Yg© vbt 10 Model Test/Chapter Review mwVKt----fyjt---- mgqt 7 wg: (on Structural Sentence) cÖvß b¤^it------- 49. Which is the correct simple sentence? 53. “All that glitters is not gold” a/an- (PKPK Ki‡jB †mvbv nq bv) [Btwet (L) 03-04, Lty wet 06- [Lytwet (Arts) 11-12] 07, ivtwet (C1) 18-19] A The sun rose and the fog dispersed. (mh~ © A simple sentence B complex sentence DwVj Ges Kzqvkv `i~ nBj) B The fog being dispersed, the sun rose. C compound sentence (Kqz vkv `~i nBqv mh~ © DwVj) D compound- complex sentence Ans:b C When the sun rose, the fog dispersed. e¨vL¨v: ceÖ v` evK¨wUi g~j iƒc n‡jv- All is not (hLb m~h© DwVj Kqz vkv `~i nBj) gold that glitters. mZy ivs ev‡K¨ `ywU main verb D The sun having risen, the fog dispersed. (is & glitter) Av‡Q ZvB GwU complex (mh~ © D‡V Kqz vkv `~i n‡jv) Ans:d sentence 54. The sentence “The weather being hot, e¨vL¨v: option (a) †Z ‘and’ _vKvq evK¨wU compound sentence; option (c) †Z when we cannot go out.” is- [N.U. 07-08] _vKvq evK¨wU complex sentence; Option (b) A simple B complex Ges (d) †Z †Kvb conjunction †bB ZvB DfqB C compound simple sentence n‡jI option (b) fyj KviY, D compound-complex Ans:a Av‡M mh~ © D‡V c‡i Kqz vkv `~i nq; Gi~c A_M© Z 55. The sentence “I went to work closing †hvM¨Zv wVK ivL‡Z mwVK DËi: d the door.”(`iRv eÜ Kwiqv Avwg Kv‡R wM‡qwQjvg) 50. Which one is complex sentence? A simple B an imperative [Btwet 02-03] A He is a meritorious boy. [htwetctÖ wet (B) 11-12] C complex D an exclamatoryAns:a B He is a boy who has his merit. 56. “Besides robbing the poor child, he also C He is poor but he is honest. Ans:b murdered her.” This sentence is- D He is not grateful to the Government. A a compound sentence [ivtwet(Economics) 09-10] 51. Which one is a compound sentence? [Btwet B a simple sentence (AvBb) 04-05, nvtwetctÖ wet (A) 14-15] C a complex sentence A As I am weak I cannot walk. D an optative sentence Ans:b B Owing to weakness I cannot walk. 57. Which of the following is a simple C I am weak but I can walk. sentence? [cvtwetctwet CSE, 10-11] D I can walk although I am weak. Ans:c A He could not come because of his 52. A compound sentence must have --- illness.(‡m Zvi Amy¯Z’ vi Kvi‡Y Avm‡Z cviZ bv) principal clause. [Z_¨ gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b mnKvix cwiPvjK-04] B This is the book I wanted.[GB nq eBwU A more than one B three hv(that) Avwg †P‡qwQjvg- ev‡K¨i gv‡S that Dn¨ Av‡Q] C four D none Ans:a C He is poor but honest.[but Gi ci he is Dn¨ e¨vL¨v: ev‡K¨i c‡Ö Z¨KwU co-ordinate clause-B Av‡Q-‡m nq Mixe wKš‘ †m nq mr] GK GKwU principle clause KviY Giƒc clause D Tell me where you live.(ej Avgv‡K Zwz g conjunction Qvov em‡j GKv GKv A_© w`‡Z †Kv_vq evm Ki) Ans:a cv‡i| %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% [Expert- Job English] -- Page no. ~ 472 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

Transformation of Simple-Complex-Compound ♦ Aa¨vqwfwËK Question Analysis Ges Suggestion Go to Index cixÿvmgn~ cÖkœ msL¨v +- ‡h cwiÿvi ‡h Topic ¸‡jv ‡ewk co‡Z n‡e-  BCS Preliminary ‡Z 2wU+- 1, 5, 6-13, 15, 17, 19-22  All Bank Job Exams 2wU+- 1-4, 6, 8, 10, 11-16, 17, 19, 20, 22  Primary Job Exams 3wU+- 1-4, 6, 8, 10, 11-16, 17  PSC & Other Jobs 122wU+- 1-8, 10, 11-15, 18, 19, 20, 22 GKbR‡i Aa¨vqwfwËK BCS ckÖ œmg~n- 1. “Though he is poor, A A stone that rolls gathers no moss. BThough a stone rolls, it gathers no moss. he is honest”. (Make it Compound) C A stone what rolls gathers no moss.A:a [38th BCS] D Since a stone is rolling, it gathers no moss. A He is poor and honest. e¨vL¨v: S: Article + (verb+ing) + Noun + B As he is poor, he is honest. verb-- C He is poor but honest. Complex: Article + Noun +that/WH + D Since he is poor, he is honest. Ans:c (verb + ing ‡_‡K main Verb) + Verb + ----- 2. The complex form of “A rolling stone gathers no moss” [37th BCS-16 I Ab¨vb¨] Our Youtube Channel: h³y n‡Z wKK¬ Kiæb https://www.youtube.com/c/ExpertEnglishA  Topic-01: wbqg gyL¯’ bv K‡iB wKfv‡e Simple ⇔ Complex ⇔ Compound DËi Kiv hvq? িভিডও েদখেত QR েকােড ি�ক করুন wb‡¤iœ ˆewkó¨ wZbwU gv_vq wb‡q option ‡_‡K DËi LyuR‡jB DËi cv‡eb| evK¨ ms‡ÿ‡c †Pbvi Dcvq/‰ewkó¨ (mn‡R DËi L‡uy R †c‡Z mnvqK) Simple GKwUgvÎ finite verb _v‡K| ev‡K¨ †Kvb Conjunction _v‡K bv| Z‡e Sentence phrase wnmv‡e in spite of, despite, because of, owing to, too…to, Gerund(V1+ing), being, having, preposition + (V1+ing) etc. _vK‡Z cv‡i| Gme ‰ewkó¨ _vK‡j evK¨wU Simple sent| ‡hgb: Despite his poverty, he is honest. Having done the work, I went home. Complex GKvwaK finite verb _v‡K| ev‡K¨ Sub-ordinate conjunction _v‡K| Sentence ‡hgb: If you read, you will learn. Though he is poor, he is honest. Compound GKvwaK finite verb _v‡K| ev‡K¨ Co-ordinate conjunction(and, or, nor, but, yet, Sentence so, therefore etc.) _v‡K| ‡hgb: He is poor but (he is) honest. Move and die. wKfv‡e LyRu ‡eb: c‡Ö kœ simple ‡_‡K complex PvB‡j Avcwb option ¸‡jv‡Z †`L‡eb Ò†Kvb ev‡K¨ GKvwaK finite verb Av‡Q Ges mv‡_ Sub-ordinate conjunction Av‡QÓ Ley mn‡RB DËi cv‡eb| [Expert- Job English] -- Page no. ~ 473 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

1. Read to learn. (complex) [11 Zg ‡emiKvwi wkÿK 4. Which of following is a simple wbeÜb I cZÖ ¨qb cixÿv (¯‹zj/mgchv© q)-14] sentence? [ GB wbq‡g Kgb cÖk:œ evsjv‡`k cÖwZ‡hvwMZv A By reading, you will learn. Kwgk‡bi wewfbœ c` 19] B Read and learn. A Though he is poor, he is honest. C If you read, you will learn. Ans:c B He is poor but honest. D In case of failure to read, you will not learn C He is poor and honest. Ans:d 2. You have done a mistake and I know it. D In spite of being poor, he is honest. 5. ‘We must not be late, else we will miss (make it simple) [ivtwet (B) 18-19] A I know your mistake. the train’. This is a-[KvwiMwi wkÿv Awa. (wewfbœ c`) 20 AvM÷ 21] B I know the mistake that you have done. A Compound sentence C Do not do the mistake any more. B Complex sentence D Do you know your mistake? Ans:a C Simple sentence e¨vL¨v: Ackb a ‡Z GKUvB main/finite verb D Interrogative sentence Ans:a (know) Av‡Q weavq GwU simple sentence| e¨vL¨v: Compound sentence G `By Z‡ZvwaK 3. Find the complex from ‘He is poor but principal clause ev co-ordinate clause _v‡K| he is honest’. [Rtwet (B) 10-11, KvwiMwi wkÿv Awa. (05 gvP© 21)] GQvov Compound sentence G mvaviYZ and, A Although he is poor, he is honest. or, but, yet, so, therefore, otherwise, or B He being poor is honest. else, both --- and, either --- or, neither --- nor, not only --- but also BZ¨vw` Co- C Despite his poverty he is honest. ordinating conjunction Øviv h³y _v‡K| D In spite his honesty he is poor. Ans:a Topic-02: too+ ------ + to, so --- that, very ----- and h³y ev‡K¨i S ⇔ C ⇔ C Kivi wbqg? িভিডও েদখেত QR েকােড ি�ক করুন DËi: too+ ---- + to+ V1 hy³ Simple sentence bv-†evaK A_© cKÖ vk K‡i weavq Giƒc evK¨‡K Complex Ki‡Z n‡j so ---- that+ negative clause (can/could not) evbv‡Z nq| Compound G too/so ¯’‡j very Ges that Gi ¯‡’ j and e‡m| Z‡e Simple sentence G too+ adj. + for+ object+ to _vK‡j for Gi c‡ii object wU complex sentence G that clause Gi subject nq| wb‡Pi D`vniY I MVb ey‡S ey‡S cob– - Simple: Sub + verb-- + too+ --- + to+ V1 ------------------- ‡hgb: He is too weak to walk. Complex: Sub+ verb--+ so -- that+ Sub +can/could not+ V1- ‡hgb: He is so weak that he cannot walk. Compound: Sub+ verb-- + very +---+ and + Sub + V1 --- ‡hgb: He is very weak and he cannot walk. [‡bvU: GLv‡b Simple ‡_‡K Complex- Compound- Kivi wbqg‡K wecixZfv‡e wPšvÍ Ki‡j Giƒc A‡bK evK¨‡K Compound ‡_‡K Complex- Simple Kiv hv‡e| ZvB ci¯ú‡ii g‡a¨ Zzjbv K‡i D`vniY¸‡jv ey‡S ey‡S cob– ] 6. The man is too dishonest ---. [11Zg wkÿK 7. The complex of “He is too weak to wbeÜb (¯‹jz /mgch©vq-2)-14] walk.” is- [ivtwet (F1) 12-13, Btwet (C) 14-15, 15-16] A to tell a lie A He is so weak that he cannot walk. B to take bribe Ans:d B He is very weak to walk. C to steal something D to speak the truth C He is so weak to walk. e¨vL¨v: †jvKwU GZB Amr †h mZ¨ K_v e‡j bv| D He is too weak to walk. Ans:a A_M© Z mvgÄm¨ Avb‡Z Ackb d Qvov Ab¨ Ackb¸‡jv mwVK bq| [Expert- Job English] -- Page no. ~ 474 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

8. “The grass was so wet that we could 9. He is so dishonest that he cannot not sit on it.” Make it a simple sentence. (Nvm ‡fRv wQ‡jv ZvB Avgiv †mLv‡b em‡Z speak the truth. (simple) [11 Zg ‡emiKvwi cvwi bvB) [ciivó gšY¿ vj‡q e¨w³MZ KgK© Zv-© 06, RvtKtKvtbtBtwet wkÿK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb cixÿv (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-14] (AL) 18-19] A He is too dishonest that he cannot A The grass was very wet to sit on. Ans:b speak the truth. B The grass was too wet for us to sit on. B He is too dishonest to be spoken the truth. C The grass was wet enough for us to sit on. D The grass was much wet for us to sit on. C He is too dishonest to speak the truth. D He is very dishonest and cannot speak the truth. Ans:c Topic-03: In spite of /Despite, Though/Although, but hy³ ev‡K¨i S ⇔ C ⇔ C Kivi wbqg? িভিডও েদখেত QR েকােড ি�ক করুন Ans: In spite of ev Despite hy³ Simple evK¨ _vK‡j Though ev Although Øviv Zvi Complex sentence Ges But Øviv Zvi Compound sentence Ki‡Z nq| [‡bvU: Complex- Compound- Simple Ki‡Z GB wbqg‡K wecixZfv‡e wPšvÍ K‡i e‡y S ey‡S cob– ] : MVb g‡b _vK‡e bv ZvB D`vniY ey‡S ey‡S cob– S=In spite of/ Despite + being/ having + V3/ verb+ing--/ Noun phrase--, Sub1 + verb----. C=Though/ Although + sub1 + ----, Sub2 + ----[Being D‡V be verb, having D‡V have verb e‡m] C=Sub1 + verb--+ But/Yet + Sub1(Dn¨) + verb--[Being D‡V be verb, having D‡V have verb e‡m] Simple: Despite/In spite of his poverty, he is honest. Complex: Though/Although he is poor, he is honest. Compound: He is poor but honest. 10. The correct simple of: Although he 12. Though he is poor, he is happy. spoke clumsily, I listened to him very (Simple) [6ô †emiKvix wkÿK wbeÜb IcÖZ¨qb cixÿv-10] carefully. [ivtwet (K) 17-18] A Despite his poverty, he is happy. A Though his speech is was clumsy, I B In spite of his being poor, he is unhappy. listened to him carefully. C He is poor but happy. Ans:a B Despite the clumsiness of his speech, I D In spite of his poorness, he is happy. listened to him carefully. GB c‡Ö kœi weKí DËi: In spite of/Despite C He spoke clumsily, then I listened to being a poor man, he is happy. him carefully. 13. Though he is poor, he is honest.(Make D Despite speaking clumsy manner, I it Simple) [8g †emiKvix wkÿK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb cixÿv-12] A Despite his poor, he is honest. listened to him carefully. Ans:d B Despite his honesty, he is poor. C Despite his poverty, he is honest. Ans:c Hints: though/although hy³ As‡ki main verb Gi mv‡_ ing hy³ n‡q simple sentence nq weavq spoke ‡_‡K speaking hy³ Ackb d mwVK DËi| GB cÖkwœ U weKí DËi: Despite being a poor 11. Though he tried hard, he failed. (Make man, he is honest. it compound) [7g wkÿK (¯‹zj/mgchv© q) wbeÜb-11] 14. “Though he is poor, he is honest”. A He tried and failed. (Make it Compound) [38th BCS] Ans:c B In spite of his trying hard, he failed. A He is poor and honest. C He tried hard but failed. B As he is poor, he is honest. D But for his trying hard, he failed. Ans:c C He is poor but honest. [Expert- Job English] -- Page no. ~ 475 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

Topic-04: By/In case of your/In the event of your + gerund ⇔ If ⇔ and hy³ ev‡K¨i S ⇔ িভিডও েদখেত QR েকােড ি�ক করুন C ⇔ C Kivi wbqg? DËi: Simple: By/In case of your/In the event of your + gerund-----, you+ verb-----. Complex: If + Sub + Gerund Gi main verb Kiv + , + evwK clause (you/ Sub + verb--.) Compound: gj~ verb Øviv ïiæ ---- + and + Sub(Dn¨I _vK‡Z cv‡i) + 2q verb---- [‡bvU: D`vniYmn wbqgwU wecixZfv‡e wPšvÍ Ki‡j simple ‡_‡K compound Kiv hv‡e] Simple: By moving, you will die. Or- In case of your moving, you will die. Complex: If you move, you will die. Compound: Move and die. 15. If you speak the truth, I will let you go. 16. “Move and die.” (Make it simple) [ivtwet (make it compound) [Lytwet 2018-19 BDwbU (wm)] 08-09, Ktz wet (A) 15-16,  ûeû Kgb ckÖ :œ 16Zg wkÿK wbeÜb I A In case of your speaking the truth, I will cÖZ¨qb cixÿv (¯‹zj chv© q) - 19] let you go. Ans:c A Move or Die. B Speaking the truth, I will let you go. B In case of your moving, you will die. C Speak the truth, and I will let you go. C Move unless you die. D Speak the truth, and I will leave you. D Move never you will die. Ans:b Topic-05: (Obj.+ Present Participle h³y Simple) ⇔Complex ⇔Compound iƒcvšÍ‡ii wbqg wK? Obj. + Present Participle h³y Simple evK¨‡K Complex- Compound ev‡K¨ iƒcvšÍ‡ii wbqg- Simple: Sub + Verb + object + present participle(verb+ing)--- Complex: Sub + Verb+ object + that/WH word+ Sub + be verb + present participle— Compound: Sub + Verb+ object + and + Sub + be verb + present participle---- Simple: I heard her singing. Complex: I heard that she was singing. Compound: I heard her and she was singing. [‡bvU: D`vniYmn wbqgwU wecixZfv‡e wPšÍv Ki‡j Complex ‡_‡K Simple Kiv hv‡e] 17. The simple form of- I heard that she was singing. [Standard Bank Ltd. Trainee Assistant Officer (TAP)-18, Islami Bank (Assistant Officer)-17, ivRkvnx K…wl Db.œ e¨vsK (Cashier)-15] Ans:b A I heard her to sing. B I heard her singing. C I heard her being sing. D I heard her song. e¨vL¨v: KvD‡K †Kv‡bv wKQz Kivi Ae¯v’ q †`Lv, cvIqv ev †kvbv †evSv‡Z simple-G see, hear ev find-Gi ci object + verb+ing e¨eüZ nq| Topic-06: without/in case of ⇔ if ⇔ or h³y evK¨‡K S ⇔ C ⇔ C iƒcvšÍ‡ii wbqg wK? Complex: If + Sub1 + verb1 + ----, Sub2 + verb2----. [subject He n‡j] Compound: Let + Sub1 Gi object + verb1---- + or + Sub2 + verb2 ----. A_ev: Verb1---- + or + Sub2(Dn¨ _vK‡Z cv‡i) + verb2 ----. [subject YOU n‡j] Simple: without/in case of + possessive + verb+ing, Sub2 + verb2 ----.[sub Abymv‡i possessive] Complex: If he does not do, he will die. Compound: Let him do or he will die. Complex: If you do not study hard, you will fail. Compound: Study hard or you will fail. Simple: Without/ In case of your not studying well you will fail. [Expert- Job English] -- Page no. ~ 476 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

18. If he does not do, he will die. 20. ‘Study well or you will fail’. (Simple) (Compound) [7g wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹jz /mgchvq© )-11] [Rtwet (D) 15-16] A Do and die. B do or die. A In case of your studying you will fail. C He cannot do and die. B In case of your not studying well you D Let him do or he will die. Ans:d will fail. Ans:b 19. The complex of “Study hard or you will C Despite your studying well you will fail. fail” is- [wewfbœ gš¿Yvj‡qii mnKvix †cÖvMÖvgvi, cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v D In spite of your studying you will fail. 21. Without doing you will die. The I e¨w³MZ KgK© Zv© -16] Ans:a compound form the sentence- [Btwet (H) 17-18] A If you do not study hard, you will fail. A Do and then die. B Either do or die. B If you study hard, you will fail. C Do or you will die. C If you not study hard, you will fail. D Do or die. Ans:d D In case of your study hard, you will fail. Simple ⇔ Compound িভিডও েদখেত QR েকােড ি�ক করুন Topic-7: and Gi Dfq cv‡k¦© GKB/wfbœ Sub⇔ Being/ having/V+ing h³y ev‡K¨i compound⇔ simple Ans: and Gi Dfq cv‡k¦© GKB subject h³y compound sentence †K simple sentence Ki‡Z n‡j 1g As‡ki subject D‡V hvq Ges D³ subject wU 2q As‡k e‡m; am, is, are, was, were _vK‡j being+ V3, have, has, had _vK‡j having+ V3, Z‡e main verb _vK‡j D³ verb Gi mv‡_B ing h³y nq| Compound: and Gi Dfq cv‡k©¦ GKB subject _vK‡j: MVb: Sub1 + verb1--+ and + Sub1 (Dn¨ n‡Z cv‡i) + verb2----nq| Simple: Sub1 Dn¨ + Being/ having/ V+ing --- + , + Sub1 + verb2---- †hgb: He shut the door and went out.” (Make it simple) = Shutting the door, He went out. Compound: and Gi Dfq cv‡k¦© wfbœ subject _vK‡j MVb: Sub1 + verb1-- + and + Sub2 + verb 2-- Simple: Sub1 _vK‡e + Being/ having/ V+ing --- + , + Sub2 + verb2---- It was a cold day, we did not go out. (Make it simple) It being a cold day, we did not go out. GLv‡b GB wbqg‡K wecixZfv‡e wPšÍv Ki‡j Giƒc evK¨‡K simple ‡_‡K compound Kiv hv‡e] 22. “He shut the door and went out.” 24. “I had done the work and went home.” (Simple) [ivtwet 06-07] (Make it Simple) [we‡kl wkÿK wbeÜb (Ge‡Z`vqx)-10] A Shutting the door, he went out. A Having done the work, I went home. B He shutting the door before went out. B Being done the work, I went home. C He went out shutting door. C As I had done the work, I went home. D Closing the door, he went out. Ans:a Ans:a 23. “The man said this and went away.” (Make it simple) [Lytwet (BBA) 11-12] 25. Which one of the following is correct? A Saying this, the man went away. Ans:a B Having said this the man went away. [evsjv‡`k †ijI‡q DcmnKvix cÖ‡Kvkjx-13] C None of these D The man went away after he had said A Being a cold day, we did not go out. this. B A cold day, we did not go out. Ans:c C It being a cold day, we did not go out. D It having a cold day, we did not go out. GB ev‡K¨i Simple iæc wQ‡jv: It is a cold day and we did not go out. [Expert- Job English] -- Page no. ~ 477 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

Topic-08: Must+ V1 + adverb hy³ Simple evK¨‡K Compound ev‡K¨ iƒcvš‡Í ii wbqg wK? িভিডও েদখেত QR েকােড ি�ক করুন Simple: subject + Must+ V1+ adverb + adverb phrase hy³ Simple evK¨‡K- Compound Kivi MVb- Compound: Sub + V1 + adverb ---+ and + Subject + will + adverb phrase ‡_‡K bZbz verb nq| Or-MVb: Sub. + V1 + adverb --+ or + sub. +will + adverb phrase ‡_‡K wecixZ A‡_© bZzb verb nq| Simple = You must work hard for success. Compound = Work hard and you will succeed. ev, Work hard or you will fail. 26. You must work hard for success. (Make 27. ‘You must work hard to succeed. it compound without changing meaning) (Compound) [Rtwet (D) 14-15] A If you work hard you will not fail. Ans:d [ivtwet 04-05, 10-11, (B) 18-19,  ûeû Kgb cÖk:œ 15Zg wkÿK B You must work hard not for failing wbeÜb I cZÖ ¨qb cixÿv (¯‹zj ch©vq) -19] C You must work hard to avoid failing D You must work hard or you will fail. A Work hard and you will succeed. B Work hard for success. C Work hard to success. D Work hard for the success. Ans:a Topic-09: Object + for hy³ simple ⇔ so + c`Ö Ë subject Øviv Compound wKfv‡e nq? Object + for h³y adverb _vK‡j Giƒc simple sentence ‡K complex Ki‡Z object Øviv bZzb clause Ges so + cÖ`Ë subject + verb Øviv compound Ki‡Z n‡e| 28. The simple of ‘The boy was diligent, so the teacher praised him’. [Rvtwet (G) 17-18] A The boy was diligence as the teacher praised him. B The teacher praised the boy for his diligent. Our Facebook Page: h³y n‡Z wK¬K Kiæb| C The teacher praised the boy for his diligence. https://www.facebook.com/expertalim/ D The boy was praised by the teacher for his diligence. Ans:c Simple ⇔ Complex ev Complex ⇔ Simple Topic-10: ev‡K¨ Possessive + Noun hy³ Simple ⇔ Complex iƒcvš‡Í ii wbqg wK?  ev‡K¨ Possessive + noun h³y Simple evK¨‡K Complex ev‡K¨ iƒcvšÍ‡ii wbqg- Simple MVb: Sub.+ Verb + (Possessive + Noun)/Noun phrase Complex: Sub. + Verb + A_©vbmy v‡i that/WH word+ Possessive Gi Sub+ tense Abhy vqx Verb +--. Simple: They admitted their guilt. Complex: They admitted that they were guilty. [‡bvU: D`vniYmn wbqgwU wecixZfv‡e wPšÍv Ki‡j Complex ‡_‡K Simple Kiv hv‡e] 29. “I don’t know his father’s name.” 30. I know his birthday. The complex Make it a complex sentence. [ivtwet 07-08, sentence of this is- [Ktz wet (we) BDwbU 18-19] A I know about his birth and its day. wc,Gm,wm, 04, ‡et‡ivtwet (BBA) 13-14] B His birthday is known to me. C I know when he was born. A I do not know his father name. Ans:c D This is his birthday and I know it. Ans:c B I do not know what name his father’s name. C I do not know what his father’s name is. D I do not know that what his father’s name. [Expert- Job English] -- Page no. ~ 478 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

31. Which is the complex form of “They 32. “He confessed his guilt.” (Make it admitted their guilty.”? [‡et‡ivtwet (B) 12-13] complex) [we‡kl wkÿK wbeÜb (Ge‡Z`vqx)-10, ivtwet (E, †Rvo) 16-17] A They admitted that they were guilty. Ans: He confessed that he was guilty. B They admitted when they were guilty. C They admitted because they were guilty. 33. His silence proves that he is guilty. D They admitted, they have guiltiness.Ans:a (Simple) [Ptwet (G) 08-09] Ans: His silence proves his guilt. Topic-11: Article + (verb+ing) + Noun hy³ evK¨‡K Simple ⇔ Complex iƒcvšÍ‡ii wbqg wK? িভিডও েদখেত QR েকােড ি�ক করুন Simple: Article + (verb+ing) + Noun + verb---- Complex: Article + Noun + that/WH + (verb+ing ‡_‡K main Verb) + Verb+-- Simple = A rolling stone gathers no moss. Complex = A stone that rolls gathers no moss. Topic-12: Article + Adjective + Noun hy³ evK¨‡K Simple ⇔ Complex iƒcvšÍ‡ii wbqg wK? Complex: Subject + verb + Article + Noun + that/WH + be verb + Adjective. Simple: Subject + verb + Article + Adjective + Noun. Complex = Munir is a boy who is good. Simple = Munir is a good boy. Remind: MVb gyL¯’ bv K‡i D`vniY ey‡S ey‡S covi Af¨vm Kiæb| 34. The complex form of “A rolling stone 36. He gave me a dress which was gathers no moss” [37th BCS-16, evsjv‡`k Uvwid expensive. (simple) [14Zg wkÿK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨vqb Kwgk‡bi M‡elbv KgK© Z©v-18] cixÿv [¯‹jz chv©q] 17] A A stone that rolls gathers no moss. Ans:a A He gave me a dress expensive B Though a stone rolls, it gathers no moss. B He gave me a dress and it was C A stone what rolls gathers no moss. expensive. D Since a stone is rolling, it gathers no moss. C He gave me a expensive dress. 35. Choose the simple sentence of ‘Munir is D He gave me an expensive dress. Ans:d e¨vL¨v: Simple sentence-G GKwU gvÎ finite verb a boy who is good.’ [moK cwi. I †mZz gš¿Yv. Aaxb _v‡K Ges expensive- Gi c~‡e© article an e‡m| Ackb (a) †Z a dress expensive e¨envi fjz | (b) weAviwUGÕi †gvUihvb cwi`k©K-17] †Z `ywU finite verb _vKvq e¨K¨wU simple bq| Ackb (c) †Z a expensive nIqvq article-Gi fzj A Munir is being a good boy c‡Ö qvM n‡q‡Q| myZivs mwVK evK¨ (d)| B Munir is not an ugly boy. C Munir has been a good boy D Munir is a good boy. Ans:d Topic-13: wewfbœ Phrase/clause cwieZb© K‡i evK¨‡K Simple ⇔ Complex iƒcvšÍ‡ii wbqg wK?  at the top of their voice hy³ adverb _vK‡j Giƒc simple sentence ‡K complex Ki‡Z D³ phrase Gi cwie‡Z© as loudly as Gi Dfq cv‡k `By wU clause Øviv complex Ki‡Z n‡e|  thoroughly + Adj. hy³ adverb _vK‡j Giƒc simple sentence ‡K complex Ki‡Z D³ thoroughly Gi cwie‡Z© very much + adj.+ conj. Gi Dfq cv‡k `yBwU clause Øviv complex Ki‡Z n‡e|  g„Zz¨-Rb¥ GKB ¯v’ ‡b Giƒc complex evK¨‡K simple Ki‡Z subordinate Ask Z‡z j simple ev‡K¨ native kãwU ¯’vbevPK kã(village, town, city, country) BZ¨vw`i c‡~ e© e‡m|  It is beyond doubt that hy³ complex sentence ‡K simple – G iæcvšÍi Ki‡Z It is beyond doubt that Gi cwie‡Z© undoubtly + cieZx© evKx Ask e‡m| [Expert- Job English] -- Page no. ~ 479 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

37. They cried out at the top of their voice. 39. The complex form of the simple (Complex) [Btwet (B) 15-16] sentence ‘The management of the bank A They cried out so loudly that their voice is thoroughly meticulous’. [Sonali Bank Ltd. weakened. Officer 2018] B They cried out as highly as they A The management of the bank is as expected. meticulous as it could be. C They cried out as loudly as they could. B The management of the bank is very D They cried out as loudly as was meticulous. possible. Ans:c C The management of the bank is very Remind: MVb gyL¯’ bv K‡i D`vniY ey‡S ey‡S much meticulous as it could be. covi Af¨vm Kiæb| D The management of the bank is very 38. He died in the village where he was much meticulous. Ans:c born. (Make it Simple) 40. It is beyond doubt that he is brave man. A He died in his village.[Rvtwet 10-11, Medical 13-14] (simple) [14 Zg ‡emiKvwi wkÿK wbeÜb I B He died in the native village. cÖZ¨qb cixÿv (¯‹jz chv© q-2)-17] C He was in a village and died in the A It is doubtless that he is a brave man. িভিডও েদখেত QR েকােড ি�ক করুন same village. B There is no doubt that he is a brave man. C Undoubtly he is a brave man. Ans:c D He died in a village where his birth D He is a brave man and there is no doubt took place. Ans:b about it. cÖkœ 14 †_‡K 22 Gi Kv¬ m GKmv‡_ ‡`L‡Z cv‡ki QR ‡KvWwU ¯‹¨vb Kiæb- Topic-14: wewfbœ Complement Gi cwieZb© K‡i evK¨‡K Simple ⇔ Complex iƒcvš‡Í ii wbqg wK? -----Conjunction + Subordinate clause + be verb + complement Øviv †kl nq Z‡e Giƒc complex sentence ‡K simple Ki‡Z conjunction DwV‡q sub + to + V1 + complement ---- e‡m| ev‡K¨ be verb D‡V wM‡q to be nq| 41. The correct simple sentence of “I know that Jim is an honesty boy”? [ivtwet (B) 18-19] Ans:b A I know the reason of Jim’s honesty. B I know Jim to be an honest boy. C I know Jim to is an honest boy. D I know Jim’s honesty. Topic-15: Only hy³ evK¨‡K Simple ⇔ Complex iƒcvš‡Í ii wbqg wK? Subordinate clause hw` only + those + who + be verb + sub + verb-- _v‡K Z‡e Z‡e Giƒc complex sentence ‡K simple Ki‡Z those + who + be verb DwV‡q simple Kiv nq| 42. The simple form of ‘Only those who were the fittest will survive? [etwet (B) 15-16] Ans:a A Only the fittest will survive. B None but the fittest will survive. C The fittest people will survive. D The unfit will die. [Expert- Job English] -- Page no. ~ 480 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

Topic-16: should/may/can + verb2-- ⇔ object + to + verb2 Øviv Complex ⇔ Simple Sub1 + verb1 + conjunction + sub2 + should/may/can + verb2 --------- _v‡K Z‡e Giƒc complex sentence ‡K simple Ki‡Z conjunction DwV‡q sub2 Gi object + to + verb2 Øviv simple Kiv nq| Remind: MVb gyL¯’ bv K‡i D`vniY ey‡S ey‡S covi Af¨vm Kiæb| 43. He wants that I should go. (Make it B Does he wish my going? C Does he wish that I should go? simple) [ivtwet 09-10, gvtfvtwetcÖtwet (D) 12-13] D Does he wish that I may go? Ans:c 45. ‘I want a car that I can drive.’ Find out A He wants my going. Simple form: [Btwet (C) 13-14] A I want a car to drive. B He wants me to go. B I want a car for driving. C I want having a car for driving. C He wants that I must go. D I want a car for learning to drive. Ans:a D He wants that I might go. Ans:b 44. Does he wish me to go? Which one is complex for this sentence? [Btwet (B) 10-11] A Does he want that I should go? Topic-17: Simple⇔Complex: Preposition+ mgqevPK kã, - ⇔ When it+ be verb+ mgq. kã-  Simple sentence G Preposition + mgqevPK kã, + sub + verb-- _vK‡j complex Ki‡Z When it + be verb + mgqevPK kã, + sub + verb—Gfv‡e complex sentence Kiv nq| 46. ‘In spring, the cuckoo (KzKz) sings’. (Complex). [ivtwet – LS, 08-09, Btwet (D) 14-15] A When it is spring, the cuckoo sings. B The cuckoo sings in spring. C The cuckoo sings only in spring. D When the spring comes, the cuckoo sings. Ans:a Topic-18: Simple ⇔ Complex: Preposition + verb+ing + Noun, -- ⇔ When + Noun + verb --, Simple sentence G Subject + verb + Preposition + (verb+ing) + Noun _vK‡j complex Ki‡Z When + Noun + (verb+ing ‡_‡K bZzb main verb--), + sub + verb ---Gfv‡e complex Kiv nq| 47. When the sun set, we reached home. Simple form of this sentence is- [Rvtwet (C) 14-15] A The sun having set we reached home. B The sun set in we reached home. Ans:d C The sun being set we reached home. D We reached home after setting the sun. Topic-19: Simple ⇔ Complex: transitive verb+ object ⇔ obj. Abmy v‡i conjunction I Sub Simple sentence G Sub + transitive verb + object. _vK‡j complex Ki‡Z Sub + transitive verb + object Abymv‡i Relative Pronoun + object Gi Sub + be verb. Gfv‡e complex sentence Kiv nq| 48. I know him. Complex sentence of this sentence is: [ivtwet (B) 16-17] A I know who was he.B I know who he is. C Who is he I know. D I know what is he. Ans:b e¨vL¨v: GB ev‡K¨ object e¨w³ ZvB who Ges he e‡m‡Q| Topic-20: Certainly ⇔ It is certain+ conjunction+ Sub + verb Øviv Simple ⇔ Complex Simple sentence G Certainly _vK‡j complex Ki‡Z It is certain + conjunction + sub + verb + - -- Øviv complex sentence Kiv nq| 49. Certainly, I shall by you. (Complex) [8g 50. It is certain that he will come. (The correct simple) [Btwet (C) 14-15, Dental 98-99] †emiKvix wkÿK wbeÜb-12] Ans: He will certainly come. Ans: It is certain that I shall stand by you. [Expert- Job English] -- Page no. ~ 481 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

Topic-21: Ago hy³ mgqevPK phrase ⇔ since Øviv Simple ⇔ Complex: Simple sentence G Ago hy³ mgqevPK phrase _vK‡j complex Ki‡Z since e¨envi K‡i complex sentence Kiv nq| 51. Ten years have passed since his father 52. I got your letter about a week ago. died. (Make it simple) [ivtwet (A1) 17-18] (Transform the sentence into complex.) A His father has died ten years ago [cvtwetcÖtwet (C) 17-18] Ans:a B His father died since ten years. Ans: It’s about a week since I got your C His father has died for ten years. letter. D His father died ten years ago. Ans:d Compound ⇔ Complex Topic-22: and so h³y Compound evK¨‡K ⇔ so that Øviv Complex Kiv nq| so that hy³ complex sentence ‡K Compound– G iæcvšÍi Ki‡Z so that Gi cwie‡Z© and so Øviv evK¨‡K compound Kiv nq| 53. He worked very hard so that he could succeed in life. (Compound) [13Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (2)-16] Ans: He wanted to succeed in life and so he worked very hard. Model Test/ChapOteurrRYeovuietuwbe Channel: h³y n‡Z wKK¬ Kiæb (on Simple-Comphltetxp-sC:/o/wmwpwo.uyonudt)ube.com/c/ExpertEnglishA 54. “He acted on my advice”- complex Ans: He tried hard but failed. 58. “I know her name.”(Avwg Zvi bvg Rvwb) form of the sentence is –[13 Zg cÖfvlK wbeÜb-16] A I advised him and he acted. (Make it complex) [ivtwet 07-08 (E-‡Rvo) 16-17] B I advised him that he acted. Ans: I know what her name is. 59. Change the sentence into Compound: C He acted as I advised him. D He acted according to my advice. Ans:c To his eternal disgrace, he betrayed his 55. He is so weak that he cannot walk. country'. [cÖevmx Kj¨vY e¨vsK (Cash Off)] (simple) [12 Zg ‡emiKvwi wkÿK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb cixÿv Ans: He betrayed his country and this A He is so weak that walk. (¯‹zj chv© q-2) 2015] was to his eternal disgrace. 60. “I do not know the cause of his silence.” B He is weak to walk. C He is too weak to walk. (Make it complex) [ivtwet 09-10] D He is very weak to walk. Ans:c Ans: I do not know why he is silent. e¨vL¨v: so…that w`‡q complex sentence 61. I know you. (Complex) [evsjv‡`k cjxø we`¨y Zvqb _vK‡j Zv simple Kivi mgq so ¯’‡j too e‡m| †evW©-Gi mnKvix mwPe/ mnKvix cwiPvjK (ckÖ vmb)-16, ‡emvg. wegvb 56. “It is man who is the maker of his own KZ©… (mn. wbiv. Kg.© ) 18 †m‡Þ. 21] fortune.” (Simple) [6ô wkÿK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb cixÿv- A I know what you are. 10, ‡et‡ivtwet (C) 14-15] B I know who you are. Ans:Man is the maker of his own fortune. C I know who are you. 57. Though he tried hard, he failed. (Make D I know what are you. Ans:b it compound) [(¯‹zj/mgch©vq) wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb cixÿv-11]  Chapter Close  [Expert- Job English] -- Page no. ~ 482 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

Tense (wµqvi Kvj) Go to Index ♦ Aa¨vqwfwËK Question Analysis Ges Suggestion cixÿvmg~n ckÖ œ msL¨v +- ‡h cwiÿvi ‡h Topic ¸‡jv ‡ewk co‡Z n‡e-  BCS Preliminary ‡Z 7wU+- 3, 5, 6, 8, 10, 11, 12, 15, 17, 19  All Bank Job Exams 10wU+- 4, 6, 7-10, 12, 14-16, 18, 20  Primary Job Exams 4wU+- 1, 3, 4, 6, 10-15, 17-20  PSC & Other Jobs 254wU+- 1-9, 11-14, 16, 18, 20 Aa¨vqwfwËK BCS ckÖ mœ gn~ - Present Ind. Tense †_‡K 1wU cÖkœ-- 4. Julia has been ill --- three months. (Rwy jqv 1. Teacher said, “The earth --- round the wZb gvm hver Am¯y )’ [28th BCS, I Ab¨vb¨] sun.” (wkÿK ejj, c„w_ex m~‡h©i Pviw`‡K Ny‡i) [36th A since B about BCS, I Ab¨vb¨] C in D for Ans:d A moves B moved Ans:a 5. He/She has been ill --- Friday last. (‡m MZ C has moved D will be moving ïµevi n‡Z Amy¯’ n‡q‡Q) [26th BCS, I Ab¨vb¨] Present Perfect Tense †_‡K 1wU cÖk-œ A from B since 2. Just now he --- his dinner but he says he Con D at Ans:b will see when he is finished. (Choose the Past Indefinite Tense †_‡K 2wU cÖk-œ correct one) [26th BCS, I Ab¨vb¨] 6. Identify the correct sentence? (MZKvj †m A Is having B has had evwo‡Z †Mj) [36th BCS, I Ab¨vb¨] C was having D had Ans:b A Yesterday, he has gone home. since Ges for e¨env‡ii cv_©K¨ †_‡K 1wU ckÖ -œ B Yesterday, he did gone home. 3. I have been living in Dhaka --- 2000. [36th C Yesterday, he had gone home. D Yesterday, he went home. Ans:d BCS, I Ab¨vb¨] Hints: yesterday Av‡Q weavq Past Indefinite A since B from tense evK¨wU mwVK Avi Ab¨¸‡jv fzj| C after D till Ans:a 7. The police --- informed yesterday. [42nd BCS] e¨vL¨v: mv‡ji bvg D‡jøL _vK‡j Zv wbw`©ó mgq eySvq A is B are ZvB Gi c~‡e© since e‡m| C was D were Ans:d Our Youtube Channel: h³y n‡Z wK¬K Kiæb https://www.youtube.com/c/ExpertEnglishA  cieZx© c„ôv †_‡K we¯vÍ wiZ Av‡jvPbv ïiæ  [Expert- Job English] -- Page no. ~ 483 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

 GLvb †_‡K we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv ïiæ  িভিডও েদখেত QR েকােড ি�ক করুন Topic-01: Tense Kv‡K e‡j? Bnv KZ cKÖ vi Ges wK wK? 12 cÖKvi Tense Gi Structure wjLyb| Tense: wµqv msMwVZ nIqvi mgqKvj‡KB Tense e‡j| mZy ivs tense kãwU mgq ev time k‡ãi mv‡_ RwoZ, ZvB mgqKvj Abymv‡i tense wZb cKÖ vi; present tense, past tense Ges future tense- Giv me©‡gvU-12 cÖKvi: GKbR‡i †gvU 12 cÖKvi Tense structure wb‡P †`Lby : Sl. Types of Tense Structure 1. Present indefinite tense Sub + V1(s/es)/ am/is/are/have/has + object… 2. Present continuous tense Sub + am/is/are + (V1+ing) + object……. 3. Present perfect tense Sub + have/has + V3 + object…… 4. Present perfect continuous tense Sub + have been/has been + (V1+ing) + obj….. 5. Past indefinite tense Sub + V2 / was/were/ had + object…… 6. Past continuous tense Sub + was/were + (V1+ing) + object……. 7. Past perfect tense Sub + had + V3 + object………. 8. Past perfect continuous tense Sub + had been +(V1+ing) + object…… 9. Future indefinite / Simple Future Sub + shall/will + V1 +object……… 10. Future continuous tense Sub + shall be/will be + (V1+ing) + object…… 11. Future perfect tense Sub + shall have/will have + V3 +object…….. 12. Future perfect continuous tense Sub + shall/will have been + (V1+ing) + obj…  Special Attention: Dc‡ii 12wU Tense Structure Gi Dci, Voice Ges Narration Z_v grammar Gi cÖvq 80% Rules wbfi© K‡i, ZvB GB 12wU tense structure Gi MV‡b KLb †Kvb Auxiliary verb e‡m? Avevi ‡Kvb MV‡b main verb Gi iƒc †Kgb? Giƒc welq¸‡jv Aek¨B Ley fvjfv‡e Rvb‡Z n‡e| [c‡Ö qvR‡b K‡qKevi †`‡L wbb, Avcwb cv‡ib ZeyI ‡`‡L wbb] 1. Tense means – [htwetwetcÖt (F, evwYR¨) 15-16] 4. There are --- types of present tense. [NSI A Action B Speed (Awdm mnv. I †WmcvP ivBWvi) 10 †m‡Þ. 21] C Time D Verb Ans:c A Three B Four 2. The tense of a verb is mainly related to: C Five D Six Ans:b [ewnivMgb I cvm‡cvU© Awa`߇ii mnKvix cwiPvjK-14, Kgm© s¯v’ b e¨vsK 5. 'She has been sick since last week'- GwU †WUv Gw›Uª Acv‡iUi)-11] †Kvb Tense? [wkÿv c‡Ö KŠ. Awa. (Awdm mnv.)] A Time B person A Present Indefinite Tense C place D degree Ans:a B Past Tense 3. Find out the tense: C Present Perfect Tense Ans:c ‘It has been raining hard all day.’ [‡ijc_ D Present Perfect Continuous Tense 6. I shall visit the Ekushay book fair gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b evsjv‡`k †ijI‡qi DcmnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (weªR) - 18] A present perfect continuous B past perfect Ans:a tomorrow. [NSI (Junior Field off.) 24 Sep. 21] Ans:c C present perfect A simple past B simple present D simple present C simple future D future continuous [Expert- Job English] -- Page no. ~ 484 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

Topic-02: Present Indefinite Tense Gi MVb wK, Giƒc evK¨ †Pbvi Dcvqgj~ K k㸇jv wK wK? িভিডও েদখেত QR েকােড ি�ক করুন Present Indefinite Tense: cÖavbZ wPišÍb mZ¨ (Universal truth), Af¨vmMZ Kg© (Habitual fact), †Kvb e³v ev †jL‡Ki Dw³ (Quotation), ‡Kvb †`‡ki mvaviY ixwZ, mZ¨ NUbv, cÖev` BZ¨vw`i †ÿ‡Î me`© vB Present Indefinite tense e¨eüZ nq| MVb: Subject+ V1(gj~ verb Gi present form) + extension. †hgb: I go to school every day. ‡bvU: ev‡K¨i Subject 3rd person singular n‡j verb Gi mv‡_ s/es h³y nq| †Pbvi Dcvqgj~ K kã: always(me`© v), often(cÖvq), usually(mPivPi), generally (mvaviYZ), normally, regularly, seldom(K`vwPr), occasionally, sometimes (gv‡S gv‡S), still(ZeIy ), mgq †evSv‡Z- once(GKevi), twice (`By evi); on + (Mondays, Sunday, holidays, etc.), Every Gi ci mgqevPK kã (‡hgb: every day, everyday, every year, every morning, every time etc.), in Gi ci †Kvb FZz (‡hgb: in winter, in summer) BZ¨vw` adverb ¸‡jv hw` †Kvb ev‡K¨ _v‡K, Z‡e evK¨wU mvaviYZ Present Ind. Tense হয়| ‡hgb: He always speaks the truth. [ev‡K¨ always Av‡Q ZvB evK¨wU Present Indefinite n‡q‡Q] ║║ weMZ mv‡ji ckÖ œ mgvavb ║║ Tips: me mgqevPK Adverb Gi gZB usually 7. Teacher said, “The earth --- round the kãwU main verb Gi c~‡e© e‡m ZvB DËi b| sun.” (wkÿK ejj, c„w_ex m‡~ hi© Pviw`‡K Ny‡i) [36th BCS] 10. I --- twenty kilometers to work every A moves B moved Ans:a day. (Avwg Kv‡Ri D‡Ï‡k¨ cÖwZw`b wek gvBj ågb Kwi) C has moved D will be moving A make B do [Xvtwet (D) 06-07] 8. I --- tennis every Sunday morning. [cwÖ Ziÿv C commute D go Ans:c gš¿bv. wgwjUvwi BwÄ. mvwf‡© m‡mi †÷vig¨vb 2018] ‡bvU: Commute-A_©-wbqwgZ Kg¯© ‡’ j hvZvqvZ A playing B play Kiv| Avi go A_© ïay hvIqv| C am played D am play Ans:b 11. The man seldom (smoke). [nvt‡gvt`vtwetcÖtwet (wm) 9. John --- tennis twice a week. (Rb mPivPi A to smoke B has smoked 14-15] mßv‡n 2evi †Uwbm †L‡j) [mnKvix mwPe AvBb Wvª dwUs 05] C smokes D smoking Ans:c A is playing usuallyB usually plays Ans:b Hints: ev‡K¨ seldom Av‡Q ZvB evK¨wU Present C plays usually D is usually playing Indefinite/ (smokes) n‡q‡Q|  Advanced learning:  Here/There Øviv evK¨ kyiæ n‡j evK¨wU present Ind. Tense nq| ‡hgb: There are many books.  Imperative evK¨, Active/passive †hfv‡eB _vKKz evK¨wU present indefinite tense nq| ‡hgb: Let me do. Let it be done.  Be verb + complement wn‡m‡e (v+ing)/ adj./ obj _vK‡j evK¨wU present ind. ‡hgb: It is interesting.  am, is, are, have, has G¸‡jvi ci main verb bv _vK‡j ev Giv wb‡RivB main verb n‡j evK¨wU present ind. nq| I have a cow. 12. Rabindranath’s stories often--- surprise 13. Selim is absent because he --- a cold. endings. [Xvtwet (D) 00-01, cÖvK-cvª _wgK mn: wkÿK-16] [weAviwUÕi †gvUihvb cwi`k©K -17, Lv`¨ I `‡y hvM© e¨e¯v’ cbv gš¿Yvj‡qi A had B have Aax‡b cKÖ í ev¯eÍ vqb KgK© Z©v-04] C has D have had Ans:b A is having B have Hints: often Av‡Q ZvB evK¨wU Present Ind. n‡e C will have D has Ans:d Avi stories (Plural Sub.) ZvB have (V1) n‡q‡Q| Tips: GB ev‡K¨ has a cold gv‡b VvÛv jvMv/mw`© n‡q‡Q| (†mwjg Abycw¯Z’ KviY Zvi VvÛv †j‡M‡Q) [Expert- Job English] -- Page no. ~ 485 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

14. Find out the tense of the sentence. Let it 15. Find out the tense of the sentence. It is be done. (GUv Ki‡Z `vI) [ivtwet (f‡z Mvj) 06-07] interesting. (GUv Avb›``vqK) [ivtwet (f~‡Mvj) 06-07, A Present Ind. B Present continuous (F1) 12-13, nvt`vtwetctÖ wet (A) 14-15] C Present perfect D None of them Ans:a A Present Ind. B Present continuous e¨vL¨v: Imperative evK¨, Active/ passive †hfv‡eB _vKzK evK¨wU present indefinite tense C Present perfect D None of them Ans:a nq| e¨vL¨v: †`L‡Z present conti. g‡b n‡jI GwU pre. ind. KviY interesting kãwU verb bq eis adj.| Topic-03: Present Indefinite Tense G main verb Gi mv‡_ KLb “s” KLb “es” nq? িভিডও েদখেত QR েকােড ি�ক করুন “s” ev “es”: Present Indefinite Tense G Subject Third person Ges Singular Number n‡j verb Gi †k‡l “s” ev “es/ies” †hvM nq|  †h mKj Verb-Gi †k‡l ss, sh, ch, x, z Ges o _v‡K Zv‡`i †k‡l es †hvM Ki‡Z nq| †hgb: go ‡_‡K goes, Giƒc kisses, rushes, watches, boxes, does BZ¨vw`| D`vniY: He goes to the market.  †Kv‡bv verb Gi †k‡li Aÿi ‘y’ Ges Zvi c~‡e©i Aÿi consonant nq, Z‡e ‘y’ Gi cwie‡Z© ‘ies’ †hvM Ki‡Z nq, †hgb: cry-cries, try-tries| D`vniY: He tries to cross the border.  Ab¨vb¨ mKj verb Gi mv‡_ “s” †hvM Ki‡Z nq| †hgb: say-says, speak- speaks, retard (evav ‡`Iqv)- retards 16. Charity (to begin) --- at home. (D`viZv/ 18. Refrigerating meat --- bacterial growth. `vbkxjZv Ni †_‡K ïiæ nq) Fill in the blank. [Ptwet (G) 13-14] A is beginning B began [10Zg wkÿK wbeÜb-14] A to retard B retard C begins D has begun Ans:c C retards D retarded Ans:c 17. He --- up at 7 O’clock every morning. Tips: ev‡K¨i subject gerund hv 3rd person (‡m cÖwZw`b mKvj 7Uvq Ngy n‡Z D‡V) [ivtwet MY‡hvMv‡hvM-06-07] singular nq ZvB retard Gi mv‡_ s h³y n‡q‡Q| A got B getting 19. Karim --- to school regularly. [cvwb Dbqœ b †evW© C get D gets Ans:d Awdm mnvqK-05, Kw… l m¤úmª viY Awa. mn. Kw… l KgK© Z©v-16] e¨vL¨v: always, often, BZ¨vw` adverb ¸‡jv A goes B had gone main verb Gi c‡~ e© e‡m ZvB b mwVK Ges c fjz | C went D going Ans:a Topic-04: ‡Kvb †Kvb ‡ÿ‡Î Present Continuous Tense nq? Gi MVb wK, ev‡K¨ ‡Kvb k㸇jv _v‡K? Present Continuous/Progressive Tense:- cÖavbZ eZg© vb mg‡q Pj‡Q/ wbKU fwel¨‡Z NU‡Z hv‡”Q / VIP েলােকর কােজর schedule BZ¨vw` েবাঝােত- Ggb Kv‡Ri †ÿ‡Î Present Continuous Tense e¨eüZ nq| MVb: Subject+ am/is/are + gj~ verb+ing + extension. †hgb: He is watching TV. Passive n‡j- MVb: Subject + am/is/are + being+ V3 + extension. †hgb: Complete shutdown is being observed today against new law. †Pbvi Dcvqgj~ K kã: Now, right now(GB gû‡Z©), at this moment, at present, In the very moment, rapidly (`ªyZMwZ‡Z), gradually, this + mgqevPK kã, (†hgb: this year, this day etc.), next+ mgqevPK kã(†hgb: next Sunday), tonight(AvR iv‡Z), today, day by day(w`‡bi ci w`b), month after month (gv‡mi c‡i gvm), year after year, BZ¨vw` Pjgvb mgqevPK kã/k㸔Q ‡Kvb ev‡K¨ _vK‡j evK¨wU mvaviYZ present continuous tense nq| †hgb: Jamil is not going to school today.(Rvwgj AvR ¯‹‡z j hv‡”Q bv)  Remind: ev‡K¨i evsjv ev¯Íe w`‡q wPšvÍ Ki‡eb Avi e‡y S ey‡S co‡eb| Z‡eB co‡Z Avb›` cv‡eb| 100 evi bv ey‡S cov Avi 1 e‡y S cov mgvb| [Expert- Job English] -- Page no. ~ 486 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

20. The example of present progressive is -- 21. I am closing the door. (Avwg `iRvwU eÜ -- [cwÖ Ziÿv gšY¿ vj‡qi wmwfwjqvb ÷vd Awdmvi-16] Kwi‡ZwQ) [cwievi cwiKíbv Awa`ßi wnmveiÿK/ ¸`vg A Walking is a good exercise. A Present continuous iÿK/‡Kvlva¨ÿ-11] B He was reading a book. B Present perfect C You have had your meal. C Future perfect D They are gossiping. Ans:d D Present indefinite Ans:a  Advanced learning:  VIP েলােকর কােজর schedule েবাঝােত Present Continuous Tense nq| †hgb: a. The president of BD is going to open a new bridge on august 15. AvM‡÷i 15, evsjv‡`‡ki ivócwZ GKwU bZby cjy D‡Øvab Ki‡eb|  Ley wbKU fwel¨‡Z NU‡Z hv‡”Q Ggb †ÿ‡Î verb Gi Present Continuous Tense nq| G‡ÿ‡Î mgqKvj (†hgb: next week/month/year or any near future time) D‡jøL _v‡K| †hgb: John is flying for Germany next week. 22. An emergency meeting is --- next e¨vL¨v: tomorrow kãwU Øviv ev‡K¨ wbKU fwel¨r Sunday. [Pt‡ftG¨vtmvtwet 14-15] †evSv‡j evK¨wU present continuous tense nq| A going to hold B going to held Ans:b Ab¨_vq future indefinite tense nq| C going to be hold D going to be held 24. Apparently, Suchi --- married in May 23. They --- to a concert tomorrow. (Zviv Kvj but she hasn’t invited me! [Btwet (B) 11-12] GKwU Kbmv‡U© hv‡”Q) [Xvtwet (A) 01-02] A is getting B gets A has been going B are going Ans:b C will get D will have get Ans:a C are gone D have been going Topic-05: Present Continuous Tense Gi Logical Conclusion(‡hŠw³K wm×vš)Í evK¨- িভিডও েদখেত QR েকােড ি�ক করুন Logical Conclusion(‡hŠw³K wm×všÍ): GKwU m¤úY~ © evK¨ Øviv Ggb A_©MZ hwy ³ ‡`q †hLv‡b Aci GKwU KvR n‡Z hv‡”Q ev n‡”Q Giƒc eySv‡j †hŠw³K wm×všgÍ j~ Kfv‡e/mwVK A_© cÖ`v‡b present continuous tense nq| ‡hgb: Don’t be so impatient! I am coming. GB ev‡K¨i hyw³ wb‡R gv_v LvUvb/ ev¯eÍ w`‡q wPšvÍ Kiæb Z‡eB eSy ‡eb| 25. The population of the earth is 26. Don’t be so impatient! (A‰ah© nBIbv! Avwg increasing at a tremendous rate and --- AvmwQ) [Xvtwet (A) 15-16] out of control. [ivtwet (B) 16-17] A I’m coming. B I coming. Ans:a A They have become C I come. D I have been coming B are soon going to be 27. The baby --- because it is hungry now. C soon will be [A_© gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v-04, cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡iv. (‡PBbg¨vb) D why it will be Ans:b 16 A‡±v. 21] evsjv: cw„ _exi RbmsL¨v fqvbK MwZ‡Z evo‡Q Ges A is crying B cries Lye kxNªB wbqš¿‡bi evB‡i n‡Z hv‡”Q| [Giƒc A‡bK C is D are Ans:a eo eo ev‡K¨i m›y `i mvejxj Abey v` wkL‡Z Expert- ‡hŠw³K evsjv: wkïwU GLb Kvbœv Ki‡Q KviY †m GLb Rules of Translation written by: Md. Abdul ÿ`z v_©| [ev¯eÍ w`‡q wPšvÍ Kiæb co‡Z gRv jvM‡e!!] Alim eBUv co–b] Our Facebook Page: h³y n‡Z wK¬K Kiæb| https://www.facebook.com/expertalim/ [Expert- Job English] -- Page no. ~ 487 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

Topic-06: Present Perfect Tense †Pbvi Dcvq wK, MVb wK, Giƒc ev‡K¨ †Kvb †Kvb kã _v‡K? িভিডও েদখেত QR েকােড ি�ক করুন Present Perfect Tense: eZg© v‡b †Kvb KvR m¤úY~ © n‡q‡Q Giƒc †evSv‡j evK¨wU Present perf. tense nq| MVb: Subject +have/has + V3 (g~j verb-Gi past participle) + extension. †hgb: I have done it. †Pbvi Dcvqgj~ K kã: ev‡K¨ just, just now(GB gvÎ), already, yet(ZeyI/GLbI n¨u v ev bv), ever, lately, recently, never, up to now, up to the present, so far BZ¨vw` adverb ¸wj _vK‡j evK¨wU mvaviYZ present perfect tense nq| [‡bvU: Gme adverb ¸‡jv mvaviYZ main verb Gi wVK c‡~ eB© e‡m] 28. My Friends --- the Pyramids. (Avgvi eÜiz v 33. The leaders of the two countries --- an KL‡bv wcivwgW †`‡Lwb) [c~evjx e¨vsK Awdmvi 2005] agreement to avoid future conflicts. [IFIC A has never seen Bank MTO-13,  GB wbq‡g ûeû Kgb cÖk:œ FBSTA-2019] B have never seen A have recently reach C never seen B recently reach D already has been arriving Ans:b C have reached recently 29. He has just --- out. (‡m GBgvÎ evB‡i P‡j †M‡Q) D have recently reached Ans:d [ GB wbq‡g ûeû Kgb cÖk:œ `‡y hv© M e¨e¯’vcbv Awa. Awdm mnKvwi -19, 34. He --- for his club in 65 matches so far. A gone B went Xvtwet (D) 02-03] (G hveZ †m Zvi K¬v‡ei c‡ÿ 65wU g¨vP †L‡j‡Q) Ans:a C going D getting Ans:a A has played B is playing [Ptwet 04-05] 30. He --- out just now. (GBgvÎ †m evB‡i †M‡Q) C played D has been playing [ivtwet (gv‡K©wUs) 08-09, DcmnKvix c‡Ö KŠkjx (wmwfj) -15] Hints: ev‡K¨ so far Av‡Q weavq has played A went B goes DËi n‡q‡Q| C has gone D went away Ans:c ║║ mgRvZxq Av‡iv MCQ, Practice Kiæb ║║ 31. The train ---- form Rangpur/ Paris. 35. Which one is present perfect tense? [cvÖ _wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2018 (¯’wMZ 2014) 15 †Rjv, c~evjx e¨vsK A I am walking. [NBR Gi mnKvix ivR¯^ KgK© Zv-© 15] A has already arrived Awdmvi 05] B I have been walking. Ans:d B have already arrived C I was walking. D I have walked. 36. He --- to Chicago just a few months C already has been arriving D already arrive Ans:a ago. [MYgva¨g Bbw÷wUD‡Ui mnKvix cwiPvjK 03, ivtwet (E1)17-18] 32. I --- him only one letter up to now. A moved B had moved [wcGmwmÕi mnKvwi cwiPvjK -06, RvtKtKvtbtBtwet (K) 15-16,  ûeû C would move D has moved Ans:d Kgb cÖkœ: cvÖ _wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (4_© avc) 19, †mU b¤i^ : 8433] 37. The tense of verb in the sentence A sent B have sent -I have done my duty. (Avwg Avgvi KZ©e¨ cvjb C shall send D had sent Ans:b KwiqvwQ) [cwievi cwiKíbv Awa`ßi wn¯i^ ÿK/¸`vg iÿK/‡Kvlva¨ÿ-11] Hints: ev‡K¨ up to now Av‡Q weavq have sent DËi A Present indefinite B Present perfect n‡q‡Q| Avwg Zv‡K GLb ch©šÍ gvÎ GKwU wPwV cvwV‡qwQ| C Past perfect D Past indefiniteAns:b  Advanced learning-01: have Gici V3 (had) _vK‡j have n‡”Q auxiliary verb Avi had n‡jv main verb [Have(V1)-had(V2)-had(V3)]| Giƒc evK¨wU present perfect tense nq| evK¨ Abhy vqx have/had Gi A‡bKfv‡e A_© w`‡Z cv‡i| ‡hgb: had Gi GKwU A_© Lvevi MnÖ Y Kiv/LvIqv| D`vinY: I have had my supper. (Avwg Avgvi iv‡Zi Lvevi ‡L‡qwQ) [Giƒc A_©mn Ab¨vb¨ A‡_i© D`vinY wn‡m‡e wb‡Pi MCQ ‡`Lyb] [Expert- Job English] -- Page no. ~ 488 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

38. I have --- my supper. [ GB wbq‡g ûeû Kgb ckÖ œ: A I have had the news. ms¯‹…wZ welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi Dc-mnKvix cÖ‡KŠ. (wmwfj)-19] B I have the news. A has B will have C I shall have the news. C had D having Ans:c D I had the news. Ans:a e¨vL¨v: c‡Ö kœi have Gici DËi wn‡m‡e main verb e¨vL¨v: ev‡K¨ have auxiliary verb Avi had Gi V3 (had) e‡m‡Q; cÖ‡kiœ have n‡”Q auxiliary main verb| ev‡K¨i evsjv: Avwg msev`wU ï‡bwQ| verb Avi option (c) Gi had n‡jv main verb 40. Just now he --- his dinner but he says he will see when he is finished. (Choose hvi A_© Lvevi MnÖ Y Kiv/LvIqv| [Have(V1)-had(V2) -had(V3)] the correct one) [26th BCS, RvtKtKvtbtBtwet 18-19, 39. ‡KvbwU Present perfect tense Gi D`vnviY? A Is having B has had ivtwet 05-06] [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK-08] C was having D had Ans:b  Advanced learning-02: [have been / has been/ have not been /has not been] + to --- A_© †Kv_vI hvIqv/Avmv; Giƒc evK¨wU present perfect tense nq| †hgb: I have never been to a foreign country. (Avwg KL‡bv evB‡ii †`‡k hvBwb) 41. He --- here since Christmas. (wµmgv‡mi ci 42. I --- to a foreign country. (Avwg KL‡bv evB‡ii †`‡k hvBwb) [Xvtwet ÔNÕ BDwbU (evwZjK…Z) 2018-19] †_‡K †m GLv‡b Av‡mwb) [Rtwet (E) 17-18] A was never been B am never gone A has not B has C have never been D am never been Ans:c C has not been D had Ans:c  Advanced learning-03: Logical Conclusion(‡hŠw³K wm×všÍ) Abmy v‡i ev‡K¨i ev¯Íe A_© we‡ePbv K‡i wb‡Pi MCQ evK¨¸‡jv‡Z present perfect tense n‡q‡Q|  Remind: ev‡K¨i evsjv ev¯eÍ w`‡q wPšÍv Ki‡eb Avi ey‡S ey‡S co‡eb| Z‡eB co‡Z Avb›` cv‡eb| 100 evi bv ey‡S cov Avi 1 ey‡S cov mgvb| 43. Everything is going well. We --- any 45. I’m afraid I am not hungry. I’ve --- problems so far. [Kztwet (A) 15-16] eaten Lunch. [Ptwet (G) 14-15] A didn’t have B don’t have A yet B still C haven’t had D won’t have Ans:c C already D ever Ans:c 44. Do you like Paris? I don’t know. I --- e¨vL¨v: Avwg fxZ, Avwg ÿzavZ© bB| (KviY) Avwg there. [Btwet (Law) 11-12] BwZg‡a¨ `yc‡y i †L‡qwQ| GB hyw³‡Z mwVK A_© cÖ`v‡b A never went B didn’t go DËi already C never gone D haven’t been Ans:d  Advanced learning-04: Avgiv Rvwb mvaviYZ since/for + mgqevPK kã _vK‡j evK¨wU present perfect continuous tense nq| wKš‘ Ggb A‡bK evK¨ Av‡Q †hLv‡b wewfbœ Kvi‡Y since/for + mgqevPK kã _vKv ¯‡^ Ë¡I evK¨¸‡jv present perfect tense n‡Z cv‡i| D`viY wn‡m‡e wb‡Pi MCQ ¸‡jv ey‡S e‡y S cob– - 46. Since 1995, Fatema --- in Dhaka. [ATEO- 47. Mr. Rahman is my colleague. I --- him 09, ‡ijI‡qi Dc-mn. cÖ‡KŠ.-13, nvt`vtwetcÖtwet (E) 14-15] for over 10 years. [Rtwet (A) 17-18, kÖg I Kgm© s¯’vb A live B lived Ans:c gšY¿ vj‡qi kgÖ cwi`k©K (†mdwU); †gKvwbK¨vji †UK‡bvjwR- 19] C has lived D have been living A know B am knowing Ans:c e¨vL¨v: GLv‡b Ackb D fzj KviY Fatema Gi mv‡_ C have known D have been knowing have nq bv| Ackb D ‡Z has n‡j mwVK n‡Zv| Tips: Avm‡j mvaviYZ know verb Gi continues tense nq bv weavq d DËi Kiv nqwb| [Expert- Job English] -- Page no. ~ 489 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

Topic-07: Yet/ Ever msµvšÍ mgm¨v Av‡jvPbv Kiæb- িভিডও েদখেত QR েকােড ি�ক করুন Yet msµvšÍ mgm¨vi mgvavb: GKwU ev‡K¨i g‡a¨ Adverb wn‡m‡e Yet A_© “ZeyI/GLbI”| g‡b ivL‡eb yet kãwU mvaviYZ Affirmative/ negative/ interrogative ‡h †Kv‡bv ev‡K¨ em‡Z cv‡i| Avevi tense wn‡m‡e ‡h †Kv‡bv perfect/indefinite/continuous ev‡K¨I em‡Z cv‡i| Avm‡j A_©MZ e¨vcviUvB Avmj| G‡Zv we¯Í…Z Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z †M‡j A‡b‡K wei³ n‡eb| ZvB Avgv‡`i cPÖ wjZ cixÿvi Rb¨ hv Rvb‡Z n‡e ‡mUvB †`Lyb-  mvaviYZ yet ev‡K¨i †k‡l em‡j evK¨wU negative + present perfect tense nq|  Yet ev‡K¨i †k‡l em‡j, MVb: Subject + have/ has+ (not) + V3 + extension + yet. ‡hgb: I have not finished my letter yet. (Avwg GLbI Avgvi wPwV m¤úbœ Kwiwb)|  Avi yet ev‡K¨i gv‡S em‡j, MVb: Subject + am/ is/ are/ have/ has + not + yet + to + V1 + extension. ‡hgb: They have not yet to finish the work. (Zviv GLbI KvRwU †kl K‡iwb) 48. I don’t think the window --- yet. (Avwg g‡b B Have you finished the work yet? Kwi bv GLbI Rvbvjv †givgZ n‡q‡Q) [Ptwet (E-law) 05- C Did you finished the work yet? Ans:b 06, Rtwet (D) 05-06] Ever msµvšÍ mgm¨v: KLbI ‡Kvb KvR K‡i‡Q, Giƒc A‡_© ever hy³ ev‡K¨ present perfect tense Gi A to be repaired B was repaired Ans:d Have/ Has + sub + ever + V3 + --? e‡m| ‡hgb: C has repaired D has been repaired e¨vL¨v: ev‡K¨ yet _vKvi Kvi‡Y evK¨wU present Have you ever swum in ice cool water? perfect tense n‡e| Avevi ev‡K¨i e¯‘evPK subject “the window” hv wb‡R wb‡R repaired 51. Have you ever (to be) to cox’s Bazar? (Zzwg wK KL‡bv K·evRvi wM‡q‡Qv?) [Btwet 09-10] (†givgZ) n‡Z cv‡i bv ZvB evK¨wUi verb passive A have you ever to be Cox’s Bazar? n‡e| Avi present perfect tense Gi passive B Have you ever been to Cox’s Bazar? C have you ever been cox’s bazer? Ans:b MVb n‡jv- have/has+ been +V3---- mZy ivs D Have you ever to being to cox’s Bazer? mwVK DËi- d; 52. What is the correct translation of ÔZzwg wK 49. They ---- their reports yet. [Ptwet (H1& H2) 12- KL‡bv iv½vgvwU wM‡qQ? [GjwRBwW‡Z mnKvix c‡Ö KŠkjx-05] 13, ivRkvnx K…wl Dbqœ b e¨vsK (†Kvlva¨ÿ)-15] A Have you gone to Rangamati? B Have you ever gone to Rangamati? A didn’t write B have written Ans:d C Have you yet gone to Rangamati? Ans:b D Have you still gone to Rangamati? C wrote D haven't written 50. Which one of the following sentence is correct? [A_© gš¿Yv‡qi Awdm mnKvix-11] A Have you finish the work yet? Topic-08: Present perfect tense Gi Logical Conclusion(‡hŠw³K wm×všÍ) evK¨- Logical Conclusion(‡hŠw³K wm×vš)Í : c~‡e/© AZx‡Z N‡U‡Q Ges eZg© v‡bI Avevi NUj Giƒc eySv‡Z †hŠw³K wm×všgÍ j~ Kfv‡e/mwVK A_© cÖ`v‡b present perfect tense nq| Gme ev‡K¨ KLbI KLbI First time, second time, third time, twice, thrice, two times, three times BZ¨vw` D‡jøL _vK‡Z cv‡i| †hgb: Nishat has seen this movie three times. (wbkvZ GB wm‡bgv wZbevi †`‡L‡Q, A_©vr Av‡MI †m 2 evi †`‡L‡Q) 53. Nishat --- this movie three times. [Ptwet (B2- 54. The train --- late three times this week. (†Ubª wU GB mßv‡n wZbevi ‡`wi K‡i‡Q) 6) 14-15] A has been seeing B has seen Ans:b A is B has been [Xvtwet (A) 18-19] C has watch D has been watching C have been D is being Ans:b [Expert- Job English] -- Page no. ~ 490 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569

55. Jesmin has lost her passport again. It is 59. She is shocked because she --- a terrible the 2nd time this ---. [Rtwet (C) 13-14] accident. (‡m Lye gvbwmK AvNvZ †c‡q‡Q KviY †m A has happened B happens GKwU fqvbK `yN©Ubv †`‡L‡Q) [RbZv e¨vsK wj. A¨vwmmU¨v›U C happened D had happenedAns:a A sees B saw Gw·wKDwUf Awd.-17] 56. We --- about this matter: it is useless to C has seen D is going to seeAns:c go on discussing. [et‡ktgytitwetctÖ wet (F) 18-19] 60. When we reached the cinema, Siraj A spoke B had spoken said, “this is the first time --- here” [Rtwet C have spoken D are speaking Ans:c A I am coming B I am going (D) 05-06]  Advanced learning: GKwU KvR NUvi C I have been D I visit Ans:c Kvi‡Y Ab¨ KvR NwUqv‡Q Giƒc eySv‡Z GK Ask past Advanced learning: how many times Øviv mvaviYZ present perfect Gi indefinite n‡j Aci Ask Present perfect/ interrogative evK¨ nq| present perfect continuous nq| Z‡e A_M© Z 61. How many times --- not to do that? (KZ evi †Zvgv‡K e‡jwQ †mUv bv Ki‡Z?) [Xvtwet (A) 18-19] mgvÄm¨ Avbvi Rb¨ Ab¨ fv‡eI Present perfect/ present perfect continuous n‡Z cv‡i| A have I told you B have I told 57. She --- since she heard that her friend C haven’t told D I told you Ans:a died. [RvtKtKvtbtBtwet (K) 15-16, 16-17] 62. How many times --- you? Turn that A has been crying B is crying Ans:a music down. [Btwet (B) 11-12, Rvtwet (A3) 13-14] C cried D had been crying A do I tell you B am I telling you 58. Rangpur city is very different now. It -- C have I told you - a lot. [‡et‡ivtwet (C) 16-17] D Have I been telling you Ans:c A changes B had changed C changed D has changed Ans:d িভিডও েদখেত QR েকােড ি�ক করুন Topic-09: Present Perfect Continuous Tense †Pbvi Dcvq/ MVb wK, Giƒc ev‡K¨ †Kvb †Kvb kã _v‡K? Present Perfect Continuous Tense: ‡Kv‡bv KvR A‡bK Av‡M ïiæ n‡q `xN© mgqKvj ev wbw`ó© mgqKvj a‡i Pj‡Q Ggb Kv‡Ri †ÿ‡Î Present Perfect Continuous Tense e¨eüZ nq| Giƒc ev‡K¨ mvaviYZ since/For/how long BZ¨vw` D‡jøL _v‡K| MVb: Subject + have been/has been + g~j verb+ing. + extension. †hgb: He has been working for all the day. [Z‡e since/for + mgqevPK kã _vK‡jI evK¨wU present perfect tense n‡Z cv‡i|] 63. He ---- for five hours and is still 65. Choose the correct form of verb: They sleeping. [NBR Gi mnKvix ivR¯^ Kg©KZv-© 15] (to dig) the canal for a week. [DËiv e¨vsK K¨vk A slept B was sleeping Ans:d Awdmvi 08, ivtwet 08-09, 10-11, (E2) 17-18] C has slept D has been sleeping A are digging B were digging Ans:d 64. Choose the correct sentence? [cÖvK-cvÖ _wgK C have dug D have been digging mnKvix wkÿK (‡dbx)-15] 66. wb‡Pi †KvbwU ï× evK¨?[cvª K-cvÖ _. we`¨vjq mn. wk. (hgybv)-13] A He lives here for five months. A They are digging the canal for a week. B He has been living here for five months. B They had dug the canal for a week. C He live here for five months. C They dig the canal for week. D He is living here for five months. Ans:b D They have been digging the canal for a week. Ans:d [Expert- Job English] -- Page no. ~ 491 ~ Mobile: 01740-073569